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tongue_n assemble_v a_o pilgrim_n society_n not_o regard_v the_o manifold_a diversity_n of_o manner_n law_n and_o custom_n not_o repeal_n or_o destroy_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o terrene_a peace_n so_o i_o read_v be_v either_o procure_v or_o preserve_v but_o rather_o keep_v and_o follow_v that_o which_o although_o it_o be_v diverse_a in_o diverse_a nation_n yet_o still_o be_v intend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n of_o terrene_a peace_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o religion_n whereby_o the_o only_a supreme_a and_o true_a god_n be_v teach_v to_o be_v worship_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o speak_v again_o in_o the_o nineteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n these_o authority_n therefore_o lead_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o king_n lucius_n retain_v such_o of_o the_o ancient_a institution_n as_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la rectam_fw-la rationem_fw-la as_o junius_n say_v quam_fw-la in_fw-la natura_fw-la et_fw-la scriptura_fw-la 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noble_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o establish_v the_o former_a law_n he_o then_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n impanel_v twelve_o man_n of_o every_o shire_n to_o inquire_v &_o make_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o the_o say_v ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n electi_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viri_fw-la hoveden_n lamb._n arc._n hoveden_n iureiurando_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la primum_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la incedentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la dextran_v nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistran_v divertente_n legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la sancita_fw-la patefacerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o i_o say_v nothing_o here_o that_o the_o footstep_n of_o this_o trial_n be_v find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n make_v at_o wantage_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o master_n camden_n nor_o of_o the_o ordinance_n make_v for_o the_o mountainer_n of_o wales_n ingulfus_n malmesbury_n huntingdom_n ethelwardus_n historia_fw-la ely_n remain_v with_o st._n robert_n cotton_n ingulfus_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n of_o kennethus_n the_o famous_a scottish_a king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 840._o mention_v some_o such_o matter_n nor_o of_o the_o learned_a &_o diligent_a historian_n that_o live_v near_o about_o the_o conquest_n &_o may_v easy_o have_v tell_v we_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v begin_v by_o the_o saxon_n nor_o of_o the_o history_n of_o ely_n write_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o ingulfus_n soon_o after_o plain_o speak_v of_o manor_n feoffement_n shiriffes_n county_n court_n term_n at_o london_n recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o right_a as_o of_o thing_n they_o common_a and_o usual_a we_o read_v also_o of_o parliament_n wapentake_n homage_v fealty_n descent_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o nephew_n eschet_n to_o the_o king_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n gildas_n leland_n hooker_n galf._n mon._n gildas_n and_o of_o arthur_n the_o worthy_a &_o straight_a way_n after_o gildas_n make_v mention_v of_o court_n judge_n freshsuit_n after_o thief_n &_o judgement_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o trial_n by_o all_o which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o point_n of_o common_a law_n &_o namely_o these_o trial_n by_o twelve_o be_v of_o most_o ancient_a antiquity_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o use_v among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a and_o norman_a prince_n of_o who_o no_o such_o liberty_n or_o course_n of_o proceed_v can_v be_v get_v without_o patent_n and_o no_o other_o form_n of_o ancient_a trial_n do_v appear_v upon_o which_o i_o conclude_v as_o before_o that_o they_o have_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a record_n of_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o of_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o other_o tryalle_n in_o london_n which_o must_v be_v all_o falsify_v and_o many_o thousand_o of_o record_n beside_o if_o we_o overthrow_v this_o prescription_n and_o this_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o the_o judgment_n of_o those_o excellent_a man_n before_o cite_v canden_n belknap_n sr._n io._n fortescue_n &_o sr._n ed._n cook_n let_v we_o now_o leave_v master_n polidor_n &_o his_o follower_n which_o either_o never_o see_v or_o do_v not_o understand_v our_o ancient_a history_n and_o record_n let_v we_o leave_v they_o i_o say_v to_o their_o own_o imagination_n with_o this_o admonition_n to_o all_o discreet_a antiquary_n that_o they_o be_v not_o overhasty_a to_o believe_v either_o the_o roman_a or_o other_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o britain_n thire_n enemy_n but_o hold_v they_o suspect_v for_o partiality_n or_o ignorance_n which_o may_v easy_o appear_v to_o every_o judicial_a reader_n let_v we_o follow_v the_o true_a ground_n confirm_v by_o these_o faithful_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o history_n thereunto_o agree_v and_o this_o be_v ascertain_v it_o be_v easy_a now_o to_o behold_v from_o whence_o all_o our_o assize_n of_o novel_a diseisin_n of_o mordancester_n of_o darrain_a presentment_n our_o great_a assize_n jury_n challenge_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o mr._n bracton_n at_o large_a discourse_v be_v lineal_o descend_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o common_a law_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v before_o speak_v that_o these_o also_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v full_o that_o all_o our_o common_a law_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o britain_n time_n long_o before_o the_o saxon_n howsoever_o suppress_v &_o the_o book_n thereof_o deface_v by_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o intestine_a dissension_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o lucius_n and_o the_o britain_n now_o of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n cap._n 11._o it_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n &_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o this_o island_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o poetical_a fable_n wherewith_o the_o british_a history_n have_v be_v mix_v and_o of_o those_o barbarous_a invasion_n which_o have_v waste_v and_o spoil_v they_o to_o leave_v we_o yet_o certain_a remnant_n and_o monument_n whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o those_o long_a past_a antiquity_n in_o judge_v whereof_o man_n by_o take_v contrary_a course_n have_v make_v the_o controversy_n more_o difficult_a that_o the_o truth_n find_v out_o may_v be_v the_o better_o confirm_v for_o some_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o favour_v the_o roman_a history_n so_o much_o as_o to_o abrogate_v all_o faith_n and_o credit_n from_o the_o british_a as_o if_o the_o ambitious_a roman_n &_o caesar_n will_v say_v nothing_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n who_o of_o all_o other_o most_o covetous_a of_o glory_n be_v just_o note_v by_o suetonius_n lucian_n and_o asinius_n pollio_n to_o have_v write_v his_o commentary_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v to_o save_v his_o own_o honour_n especial_o of_o his_o action_n in_o these_o remote_a place_n other_o have_v go_v so_o far_o to_o the_o bowehand_n as_o to_o favour_v all_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o poetical_a bard_n as_o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v deny_v which_o they_o have_v once_o turn_v into_o rythme_n but_o that_o god_n which_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n so_o much_o do_v he_o love_v it_o have_v leave_v we_o rule_n and_o direction_n to_o try_v out_o the_o verity_n of_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n shall_v be_v confirm_v say_v moses_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a truth_n can_v be_v so_o much_o oppress_v as_o to_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o proof_n let_v therefore_o the_o proof_n rest_n upon_o witness_n and_o comparison_n of_o circumstance_n &_o it_o will_v appreare_v as_o sir_n john_n prise_n true_o aver_v and_o learned_o proove_v that_o the_o british_a story_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v credit_v then_o caesar_n and_o polidore_n and_o other_o italian_n beside_o the_o scottish_a history_n agree_v in_o many_o thing_n with_o we_o manifest_o convince_v the_o roman_n of_o their_o arrogancy_n and_o vanity_n and_o with_o all_o minister_v further_a ground_n not_o only_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o common_a law_n but_o that_o the_o same_o or_o other_o much_o like_v obtain_v in_o scotland_n also_o as_o well_o as_o here_o which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o brechus_n &_o fergusius_n answer_v in_o time_n to_o mulmutius_n and_o mercia_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o kennethus_n not_o much_o distant_a from_o alfred_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o their_o book_n of_o regiam_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la a_o principal_a book_n of_o common_a law_n among_o they_o agree_v in_o effect_n with_o our_o glanuill_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o law_n and_o religion_n betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n until_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o begin_v after_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o before_o who_o day_n glanuill_n do_v write_v again_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n &_o lawmaker_n do_v make_v mention_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o our_o common_a law_n which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o britain_n for_o that_o they_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o of_o thing_n usual_a and_o common_a ina_n alfred_n arc._n lamb._n arc._n edgar_n &_o other_o the_o saxon_a law_n maker_n speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o judgement_n of_o treason_n of_o sanctuary_n of_o purgation_n of_o execution_n by_o hang_v for_o theft_n of_o fresh_a suit_n after_o theive_n
qui_fw-la postea_fw-la temporibus_fw-la saxonum_n vocabantur_fw-la aldermani_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v use_v the_o name_n of_o senator_n or_o borrow_v this_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o public_o for_o they_o live_v in_o perpetual_a hatred_n and_o hostility_n with_o they_o as_o they_o show_v upon_o aâ—l_a occasion_n &_o follow_v not_o their_o law_n nor_o institution_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o constraint_n see_v they_o to_o be_v pagan_n idolater_n oppressor_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o persecutor_n of_o their_o religion_n neither_o do_v beda_n nor_o any_o other_o historian_n speak_v of_o any_o law_n make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n nor_o of_o any_o judgement_n by_o they_o exercise_v but_o of_o those_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v judgement_n whereby_o albanus_n &_o other_o holy_a martyr_n be_v most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v take_v this_o name_n &_o other_o institution_n not_o of_o they_o but_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o the_o latter_a restitution_n by_o the_o gospel_n these_o noble_n therefore_o together_o with_o the_o priest_n &_o other_o select_a commons_o make_v the_o common_a counsel_n of_o this_o island_n whereof_o caesar_n speak_v and_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o most_o of_o our_o history_n call_v consilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n before_o the_o conquest_n &_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 720._o after_o our_o lord_n christ_n there_o be_v mention_v of_o these_o parliament_n consist_v of_o these_o degree_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o we_o read_v that_o bertha_n the_o christian_a queen_n of_o kent_n procure_v judgement_n to_o be_v establish_v cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la 2_o bed_n lib._n 2_o that_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n where_o also_o the_o venerable_a bede_n speak_v wary_o say_v that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o say_v it_o be_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n a_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arthur_n the_o warrior_n we_o read_v of_o parliament_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a king_n alfred_n in_o his_o law_n say_v plain_o that_o upon_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n ar._n lamb._n ar._n nonnulli_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quam_fw-la in_fw-la alijs_fw-la regionibus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la clarissimorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la conventus_fw-la agebantur_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n &_o whosoever_o observe_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o shall_v perceive_v it_o evident_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o in_o his_o time_n be_v peaceable_a the_o gospel_n be_v first_o public_o receive_v polidor_n beda_n galfrid_n monun_n polidor_n and_o after_o his_o death_n this_o kingdom_n continual_o labour_v with_o intestive_a war_n in_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o gather_v counsel_n and_o to_o establish_v law_n and_o government_n as_o he_o speak_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o north_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o chronicle_n they_o have_v king_n priest_n noble_n and_o parliament_n agreeable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o nature_n &_o scripture_n &_o in_o this_o form_n consist_v the_o estate_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o principal_a person_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o our_o state_n do_v and_o do_v consist_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o institute_n but_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v without_o a_o place_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o division_n property_n and_o dominion_n of_o thing_n hereafter_o i_o will_v therefore_o under_o correction_n entreat_v now_o somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o this_o island_n the_o common_a place_n &_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n therein_o ancient_o use_v cap._n 7._o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o this_o island_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n camden_n camden_n be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a &_o by_o other_o that_o king_n alfred_n be_v the_o divider_n of_o this_o island_n into_o such_o shire_n and_o portion_n for_o so_o the_o word_n import_v as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v but_o these_o two_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a ingeneral_n i_o can_v yield_v for_o if_o i_o understand_v our_o story_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o this_o land_n be_v ancient_o long_a before_o alfred_n time_n divide_v almost_o into_o as_o many_o part_n &_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o several_a family_n or_o nation_n of_o ancient_a britain_n which_o be_v thus_o reckon_v by_o hooker_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 4._o viz._n nonantae_fw-la selgonae_fw-la dannonij_fw-la gadeni_n ottadeni_n epdij_fw-la cerones_n carmonacae_n careni_n cornubij_fw-la decantae_fw-la logi_n mertae_n macomagi_n venicontes_n texati_n polij_fw-la or_o elgoni_n brigantes_n parisi_n ordovici_fw-la alias_fw-la ordoluci_fw-la câ—…tiâ—uchlani_n coritani_n trinobantes_n demâ—te_n cangi_n silures_n dobuni_n atrebatij_n cantij_fw-la regni_fw-la belgae_n durotriges_n giruij_fw-la joeni_fw-la tegenes_n cenimagni_n segontiâ—ci_n deiri_n venedoti_n bibroci_n with_o some_o other_o who_o he_o and_o other_o name_n and_o of_o these_o some_o as_o mr._n camden_n plain_o show_v possess_v one_o britann_n camden_n britann_n other_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o shire_n which_o now_o be_v know_v &_o these_o nation_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o part_n name_v by_o caesar_n other_o by_o mr._n camden_n polidore_n and_o other_o so_o that_o king_n alfred_n division_n seem_v not_o altogether_o new_a but_o rather_o a_o reviue_a and_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o old_a and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o polidore_n who_o in_o the_o law_n of_o mulâ—â—tius_n make_v mention_v by_o name_n of_o county_n or_o shire_n or_o those_o law_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o portion_n or_o share_n huntingdom_n higden_n polichron_n huntingdom_n even_o by_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v also_o among_o those_o britain_n even_o before_o luc_n we_o &_o caesar_n time_n diverse_a great_a city_n whereof_o 28._o be_v name_v by_o our_o chronicle_n and_o some_o of_o they_o by_o caesar_n hookâ—r_n iter_fw-la britan_n see_v the_o description_n of_o england_n by_o hookâ—r_n beside_o town_n and_o castle_n innumerable_a as_o huntingdon_n say_v and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a iter_fw-la brittanniarum_fw-la describe_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o barbarous_a people_n for_o if_o civility_n take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o city_n or_o citizen_n &_o city_n &_o citizen_n can_v be_v rule_v without_o goodlawe_n the_o britain_n be_v civil_a and_o rule_v with_o good_a law_n which_o be_v citizen_n of_o many_o great_a city_n and_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o caesar_n and_o other_o romanist_n be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v which_o call_v the_o britain_n barbarous_a and_o yet_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v many_o good_a city_n king_n noble_n governor_n discipline_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n commerce_n and_o traffic_v with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o civility_n and_o the_o question_n of_o pâ—lidore_n be_v somewhat_o ridiculous_a when_o he_o ask_v whether_o any_o man_n ever_o read_v of_o canterbury_n bath_n carleâ—_n or_o leicester_n in_o caesar_n tacitus_n straho_n or_o ptolemy_n no_o gentle_a mr._n polidore_n but_o in_o caesar_n we_o read_v of_o the_o city_n of_o trinobantes_n and_o of_o other_o city_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n londinium_n loventium_n &_o maridunum_n in_o tacitus_n and_o ptolemy_n &_o yourself_o confess_v in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o britain_n that_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v not_o be_v discover_v to_o stranger_n as_o for_o the_o fastness_n of_o cassibellan_n and_o the_o paint_n of_o their_o face_n if_o the_o story_n be_v well_o examine_v &_o circumstance_n compare_v it_o will_v easy_o be_v prove_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o original_o in_o the_o government_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o our_o country_n but_o be_v the_o wild_a fruit_n of_o long_a continue_a civil_a war_n that_o rage_v among_o they_o proceed_v of_o tirrany_n in_o their_o prince_n superstition_n and_o idolatry_n in_o their_o priest_n rebellion_n sedition_n murder_n theft_n adultery_n and_o disobedience_n in_o the_o subject_n some_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o word_n
of_o caesar_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o gildas_n 5._o ephes_n 5._o and_o other_o history_n for_o such_o thing_n procure_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o they_o as_o say_v the_o bless_a apostle_n as_o italy_n france_n and_o other_o country_n have_v by_o that_o mean_v receive_v some_o barbarous_a touch_n and_o ireland_n yet_o waste_v and_o subject_a to_o great_a calamity_n &_o desolation_n be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o same_o experience_n which_o heretofore_o be_v govern_v with_o peace_n ad_fw-la civility_n and_o now_o have_v many_o example_n extant_a of_o strange_a immannity_n and_o as_o these_o be_v the_o just_a plague_n inflict_v by_o the_o divine_a justice_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n island_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o offence_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o be_v the_o same_o inflict_v in_o those_o time_n upon_o the_o britain_n for_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o gildas_n signify_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n have_v &_o many_o excellent_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n &_o of_o justice_n which_o be_v but_o obscurelye_o &_o in_o part_n preserve_v by_o the_o druidae_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v as_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o britain_n maintain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n sic._n diodor_n sic._n so_o in_o that_o ancient_a division_n of_o this_o land_n into_o several_a nation_n and_o family_n the_o most_o antique_a manner_n of_o great_a nation_n be_v observe_v for_o not_o only_o among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o among_o the_o persian_n athenian_n roman_n all_o xenophon_n â—â—uy_a et_fw-fr all_o &_o in_o this_o island_n the_o scot_n be_v free_a from_o public_a invasion_n have_v the_o like_a division_n be_v a_o point_n of_o civil_a government_n very_o necessary_a for_o many_o good_a and_o politic_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o use_v and_o preserve_v among_o all_o the_o primitive_a nation_n as_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o nature_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n observe_v as_o most_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n cap._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n the_o britain_n be_v politic_a and_o civil_a so_o in_o their_o proceed_n of_o law_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o in_o their_o science_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a as_o have_v be_v take_v for_o their_o variety_n of_o excellent_a learning_n to_o note_n that_o by_o the_o way_n sir_n john_n prise_n in_o his_o book_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o defensio_fw-la sir_n john_n prise_n historiae_fw-la brit._n defensio_fw-la proove_v that_o all_o learned_a science_n be_v know_v and_o handle_v among_o they_o to_o his_o book_n i_o send_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o that_o point_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v strong_o infer_v that_o a_o nation_n give_v to_o the_o study_n of_o all_o excellent_a learn_n must_v needs_o be_v polish_v with_o good_a law_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a evice_n hereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o show_v that_o their_o law_n in_o particular_a be_v most_o just_a &_o good_a as_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o nature_n and_o in_o scripture_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n not_o alter_v but_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o that_o they_o do_v yet_o remain_v among_o we_o as_o i_o say_v before_o first_o of_o all_o under_o favour_n i_o can_v agree_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v by_o gratian_n that_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v common_a dist_n part._n 1._o dist_n but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o distinction_n of_o property_n be_v enact_v by_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o beginning_n &_o by_o he_o imprint_v with_o other_o law_n in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n 28.29_o gen._n 1._o vers_fw-la 28.29_o bear_v rule_n over_o the_o earth_n which_o give_v to_o man_n both_o dominion_n and_o property_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o &_o that_o it_o be_v so_o understand_v 4._o gen._n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o cain_n and_o abel_n who_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n be_v several_a possessor_n of_o ground_n land_n sheep_n fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o city_n inhabit_v and_o in_o the_o history_n of_o abraham_n job_n and_o other_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o of_o diverse_a offence_n punish_v by_o law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n if_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n &_o the_o gospel_n as_o gracian_a in_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o his_o distinction_n affirm_v if_o the_o term_v commandment_n be_v a_o abridgement_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o if_o distinction_n of_o propertye_n be_v enact_v &_o the_o desire_n of_o other_o man_n good_n forbid_a every_o where_o in_o the_o law_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n then_o be_v gratian_n in_o this_o point_n contrary_a unto_o himself_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o forbid_a appear_v by_o the_o eight_o and_o ten_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o roman_n where_o covetousness_n even_o in_o a_o heathen_a man_n be_v account_v for_o a_o sin_n 1._o rom._n 1._o which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n urge_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n say_v st._n john_n &_o other_o law_n there_o be_v not_o to_o condemn_v a_o pagan_a therefore_o take_v that_o for_o a_o point_n not_o hard_a to_o be_v prove_v and_o which_o all_o law_n have_v take_v as_o a_o principal_a confess_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o how-soev_a some_o authority_n have_v sway_v to_o the_o contrary_a we_o find_v partly_o by_o the_o word_n of_o caesar_n &_o dio_n eihic_n arist_n eihic_n that_o this_o island_n have_v she_o own_o law_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o ground_n inheritance_n judge_n &_o the_o distinction_n of_o property_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a course_n of_o proceed_n and_o that_o there_o be_v punishment_n for_o contempt_n and_o offence_n 53_o dio_fw-mi lib._n 53_o first_o dio_n say_v that_o 20._o year_n after_o the_o come_n hither_o of_o caesar_n britannia_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la usa_fw-la est_fw-la britain_n use_v she_o own_o law_n and_o what_o these_o own_o law_n of_o britain_n be_v caesar_z show_v his_o word_n be_v these_o druidae_n fear_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la controversiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la privatisque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la admissum_fw-la facinus_fw-la si_fw-la caedes_fw-la facta_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la definibus_fw-la controversia_fw-la est_fw-la ijdem_fw-la discernunt_fw-la praemia_fw-la praenasque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la si_fw-la quisaut_n privatus_fw-la aut_fw-la populus_fw-la eorum_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la stetit_fw-la sacrificijs_fw-la interdicunt_fw-la the_o druidae_n say_v caesar_n who_o discipline_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o most_o perfect_a in_o britain_n do_v judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a controversy_n if_o any_o offence_n or_o homicide_n be_v commit_v or_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v for_o bound_n or_o inheritance_n they_o do_v determine_v it_o appoint_v punnishment_n &_o reward_n if_o any_o private_a man_n or_o corporation_n stand_v not_o to_o their_o decree_n they_o forbid_v they_o their_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o name_n of_o offence_n and_o homicide_n he_o comprehend_v all_o criminal_a cause_n under_o controversy_n of_o land_n or_o inheritance_n be_v contain_v all_o civil_a action_n by_o the_o word_n of_o controversy_n judgement_n determination_n and_o decree_n he_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o proceed_v by_o punishment_n and_o reward_n he_o show_v that_o their_o sentence_n be_v compulsive_a so_o this_o testimony_n prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o settle_a form_n of_o judgement_n in_o those_o three_o main_a part_n whereof_o justinian_n have_v compose_v his_o whole_a work_n i_o say_v de_fw-fr personis_fw-la rebus_fw-la et_fw-la actionibus_fw-la to_o touch_v a_o few_o particular_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v infer_v upon_o caesar_n word_n that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o conveyance_n and_o course_n of_o inheritâ—â—ce_n in_o their_o land_n for_o else_o how_o can_v controversy_n of_o inheritance_n and_o land_n arise_v to_o be_v decide_v in_o judgement_n now_o if_o any_o man_n consider_v well_o of_o our_o ancient_a form_n of_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o use_v not_o only_o after_o but_o before_o the_o conquest_n ely_n histor_n ely_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v be_v like_a of_o the_o