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book_n according_a great_a judge_v 1,834 5 6.3536 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B21037 The stratagems of war, or, A collection of the most celebrated practices and wise sayings of the great generals in former ages written by Sextus Julius Frontinus, one of the Roman consuls ; now English'd, and enlarged with a new collection of the most noted strategems and brave exploits of famous and modern generals ... by M.D.A.; Strategematica. English Frontinus, Sextus Julius.; D'Assigny, Marius, 1643-1717. 1686 (1686) Wing D287; Wing F2244A; ESTC R4210 174,765 364

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the_o stratagem_n of_o war_n or_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a practice_n and_o wise_a say_n of_o the_o great_a general_n in_o former_a age_n write_a by_o sextus_n julius_n frontinus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a consul_n now_o english_v and_o enlarge_v with_o a_o new_a collection_n of_o the_o most_o note_a stratagem_n and_o brave_a exploit_n of_o famous_a and_o modern_a general_n and_o with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o weapon_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o engine_n common_o use_v in_o war_n with_o their_o usefulness_n and_o deficiency_n by_o m._n d._n a._n b._n d._n license_v july_n 28._o 1685._o ro._n l'estrange_n london_n print_v for_o s._n heyrick_n j._n place_n and_o r._n sare_n at_o grays-inn_n gate_n and_o furnivals-inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1686._o the_o preface_n of_o sextus_n julius_n frontinus_n to_o his_o first_o three_o book_n of_o the_o stratagem_n of_o war_n have_v undertake_v among_o some_o other_o lover_n and_o encourager_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n war._n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war._n to_o prescribe_v and_o publish_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o excellent_a knowledge_n i_o conceive_v that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o accomplish_v my_o design_n according_a to_o my_o ability_n but_o to_o this_o work_n i_o judge_v also_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o annex_v the_o subtle_a practice_n of_o great_a captain_n which_o the_o greek_n in_o one_o word_n stile_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o stratagem_n and_o to_o gather_v they_o together_o in_o short_a and_o compendious_a relation_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n leader_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o the_o example_n of_o advice_n prudence_n and_o conduct_n which_o may_v encourage_v their_o invention_n and_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o same_o exploit_n and_o it_o will_v undoubted_o prevent_v their_o distrust_n of_o their_o own_o contrivance_n when_o they_o have_v approve_v example_n before_o their_o eye_n to_o spur_v on_o their_o resolution_n now_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a and_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o historian_n have_v also_o comprehend_v in_o their_o write_n the_o same_o passage_n and_o have_v deliver_v to_o we_o all_o the_o most_o remarkable_a example_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n we_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n to_o consult_v the_o conveniency_n of_o such_o as_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o speed_n and_o action_n for_o who_o it_o will_v be_v then_o too_o tedious_a to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o history_n and_o it_o usual_o happen_v that_o such_o as_o have_v gather_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o note_a thing_n do_v lose_v and_o forget_v they_o as_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o matter_n which_o confound_v the_o reader_n our_o industry_n therefore_o shall_v here_o endeavour_v to_o exhibit_v and_o lay_v down_o that_o which_o be_v require_v according_a to_o expectation_n as_o exact_o as_o the_o thing_n will_v suffer_v for_o to_o the_o general_a head_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v i_o have_v prepare_v fit_a advice_n and_o counsel_n from_o example_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v differ_v may_v be_v place_v in_o good_a order_n for_o the_o variety-sake_n of_o thing_n we_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o three_o book_n in_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v the_o example_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o battle_n not_o yet_o begin_v in_o the_o second_o shall_v be_v the_o example_n which_o relate_v to_o a_o fight_n and_o the_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n the_o three_o contain_v the_o stratagem_n teach_v how_o to_o begin_v carry_v on_o and_o raise_v a_o siege_n now_o under_o these_o general_a head_n i_o have_v place_v certain_a question_n or_o proposition_n as_o so_o many_o species_n relate_v to_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o may_v with_o reason_n crave_v pardon_n for_o this_o work_n from_o he_o that_o shall_v find_v i_o not_o so_o curious_a and_o exact_a as_o to_o set_v down_o every_o example_n for_o who_o be_v there_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n and_o story_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a therefore_o i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v many_o thing_n which_o such_o as_o have_v read_v over_o the_o book_n of_o other_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v do_v not_o without_o good_a cause_n but_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o reduce_v every_o thing_n to_o its_o own_o species_n for_o as_o i_o have_v undertake_v this_o work_n as_o well_o as_o other_o not_o so_o much_o for_o my_o own_o commendation_n as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o man_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o assist_v in_o my_o purpose_n by_o those_o who_o can_v add_v to_o it_o but_o in_o no_o wise_a disgrace_v if_o there_o be_v any_o delight_v with_o the_o perusal_n of_o these_o story_n let_v they_o remember_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o noble_a action_n of_o former_a general_n and_o their_o cunning_a policy_n and_o stratagem_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o distinguish_v the_o like_a deed_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o leader_n in_o a_o provident_a useful_a courageous_a and_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n may_v be_v style_v general_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o stratagem_n be_v more_o particular_a deed_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o consist_v in_o that_o art_n and_o subtilty_n use_v in_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o a_o enemy_n or_o in_o overcome_v he_o concern_v which_o thing_n there_o have_v be_v remarkable_a consequence_n of_o excellent_a say_n therefore_o we_o have_v add_v to_o the_o example_n of_o action_n some_o noble_a expression_n now_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o a_o general_n before_o a_o battle_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n the_o index_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o of_o conceal_v counsel_n chap._n 2._o of_o discover_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o enemy_n chap._n 3._o of_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o war._n chap._n 4._o of_o lead_v a_o army_n through_o a_o country_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n chap._n 5._o of_o escape_v out_o of_o most_o difficult_a place_n chap._n 6._o of_o ambush_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n chap._n 7._o how_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v to_o we_o may_v be_v dissemble_v or_o conceal_v and_o the_o use_v other_o way_n supply_v chap._n 8._o of_o streightning_n a_o enemy_n chap._n 9_o of_o pacify_v the_o disorder_n and_o sedition_n of_o soldier_n chap._n 10._o how_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o unseasonable_a impatience_n of_o fight_v chap._n 11._o how_o to_o encourage_v a_o army_n to_o the_o battle_n chap._n 12._o how_o to_o expel_v the_o fear_n which_o soldier_n may_v have_v conceive_v from_o ill_a omen_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o stratagem_n of_o war_n of_o sextus_n julius_n frontinus_n a_o roman_a consul_n chap._n i._o of_o conceal_v counsel_n example_n 1._o marcus_n porcius_n cato_n have_v a_o jealousy_n that_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v will_v in_o time_n rebel_n out_o of_o a_o confidence_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o wall_n write_v to_o each_o of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v overthrow_v their_o fortification_n and_o threaten_v they_o with_o war_n if_o they_o do_v not_o immediate_o obey_v his_o order_n the_o letter_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o all_o the_o city_n in_o one_o day_n which_o make_v every_o one_o of_o they_o believe_v that_o this_o command_n be_v give_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o if_o they_o can_v have_v have_v all_o time_n to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v all_o threaten_a and_o command_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v unite_v together_o and_o resist_v the_o general_n be_v order_n 2._o when_o himilco_n the_o carthaginian_a captain_n resolve_v to_o land_n in_o sicily_n unexpected_a he_o never_o declare_v whither_o he_o be_v sail_v but_o deliver_v to_o all_o the_o master_n of_o his_o navy_n seal_v letter_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o place_n which_o he_o be_v design_v for_o but_o command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v read_v they_o unless_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o storm_n they_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v ship_n which_o carry_v he_o 3._o when_o c._n laelius_n go_v as_o a_o ambassador_n to_o king_n syphax_n he_o take_v along_o with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o garb_n of_o slave_n and_o servant_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o serve_v as_o spy_n among_o who_o when_o l._n statorius_n who_o have_v very_o often_o be_v in_o the_o same_o camp_n seem_v to_o be_v know_v by_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n he_o beat_v he_o with_o his_o staff_n and_o correct_v he_o
and_o rescue_v a_o party_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o policy_n do_v not_o only_o help_v hamilcar_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o present_a design_n but_o for_o the_o future_a it_o make_v all_o true_a runaway_n to_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o false_a 3._o hanno_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n understand_v that_o four_o thousand_o of_o the_o mercenary_a gaul_n have_v agree_v to_o run_v away_o to_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o want_v the_o pay_n of_o some_o few_o month_n and_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o punish_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o sedition_n he_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v reward_v liberal_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o delay_n therefore_o the_o gaul_n have_v return_v he_o thanks_o he_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n for_o a_o while_n till_o he_o can_v send_v a_o most_o faithful_a servant_n to_o otacilius_n the_o consul_n to_o run_v away_o to_o he_o for_o other_o reason_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o next_o night_n four_o thousand_o gaul_n who_o be_v to_o be_v send_v out_o to_o plunder_n may_v easy_o be_v surprise_v otacilius_n do_v not_o give_v credit_n sudden_o to_o the_o runaway_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v this_o news_n be_v to_o be_v neglect_v he_o therefore_o place_v a_o choice_a company_n of_o his_o man_n in_o ambush_n by_o they_o the_o gaul_n be_v receive_v accomplish_v hanno_fw-la two_o design_n in_o destroy_v the_o roman_n and_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o 4._o hannibal_n be_v revenge_v of_o the_o deserter_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o know_v that_o some_o of_o his_o man_n will_v run_v away_o the_o next_o night_n and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o camp_n intelligencer_n and_o spy_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o declare_v public_o that_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o understand_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v most_o cunning_a soldier_n what_o the_o spy_n have_v hear_v from_o he_o they_o deliver_v to_o their_o own_o party_n which_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v the_o runaway_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o hannibal_n army_n 5._o diodorus_n command_v the_o garrison_n of_o amphipolis_n with_o a_o party_n have_v a_o jealousy_n of_o two_o thousand_o thracian_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o plunder_n the_o city_n he_o pretend_v therefore_o that_o some_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v come_v near_o a_o neighbour_a shore_n and_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o take_v they_o the_o hope_n of_o this_o advantage_n so_o encourage_v the_o thracian_n that_o they_o march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n then_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o will_v entertain_v they_o no_o long_o chap_n xvii_o of_o sally_n example_n 1._o the_o roman_n who_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o palermo_n when_o hasdrubal_n come_v to_o besiege_v that_o city_n cause_v on_o purpose_n very_o few_o to_o appear_v on_o the_o wall_n to_o defend_v they_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n be_v so_o contemn_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o hasdrubul_n assault_v the_o wall_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o sally_n 2._o aemilius_z paulus_n when_o all_o the_o ligurian_o make_v a_o attempt_n unexpected_o upon_o his_o camp_n he_o seem_v for_o fear_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o soldier_n till_o the_o enemy_n have_v sufficient_o weary_v themselves_o then_o do_v he_o sally_v out_o of_o his_o four_o gate_n and_o overthrow_v and_o take_v they_o prisoner_n 3._o when_o velius_n a_o roman_a captain_n command_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o hasdrubal_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v in_o safety_n by_o this_o pretence_n he_o make_v the_o enemy_n so_o secure_a that_o when_o he_o sally_v out_o he_o defeat_v they_o 4._o cn._n pompeius_n do_v not_o only_o deliver_v his_o man_n besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la but_o after_o a_o sally_n which_o he_o make_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a time_n and_o place_n he_o surround_v caesar_n who_o furious_o break_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o double_a fortification_n and_o encompass_v he_o in_o round_a so_o that_o between_o the_o besiege_a and_o pompey_n army_n that_o be_v without_o he_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o no_o small_a danger_n and_o receive_v a_o considerable_a loss_n of_o men._n 5._o flavius_z fimbria_n fight_v in_o asia_n against_o the_o son_n of_o mithridates_n near_o the_o town_n of_o rhyndacus_n draw_v a_o trench_n half_a way_n on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o camp_n and_o a_o ditch_n before_o keep_v his_o soldier_n quiet_a on_o the_o rampire_n until_o the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o straight_a place_n of_o his_o work_n then_o do_v he_o sally_v out_o and_o cut_v off_o six_o thousand_o of_o they_o 6._o c._n caesar_n among_o the_o gaul_n when_o the_o force_n under_o titurius_n sabinus_n and_o cotta_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v defeat_v by_o ambiorix_n and_o that_o q._n cicero_n who_o be_v likewise_o besiege_v send_v he_o this_o sad_a news_n make_v haste_n to_o he_o with_o two_o legion_n but_o when_o the_o enemy_n turn_v to_o meet_v he_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a and_o keep_v his_o soldier_n within_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o have_v purposely_o make_v straight_a than_o ordinary_a the_o gaul_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o victory_n and_o be_v come_v to_o plunder_v the_o roman_a camp_n begin_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o palisado_n than_o do_v caesar_n send_v out_o his_o force_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o cut_v the_o gallic_n soldier_n in_o piece_n 7._o titurius_n sabinus_n when_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o the_o gaul_n come_v against_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o soldier_n within_o his_o fortification_n and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o that_o he_o may_v strengthen_v that_o belief_n he_o send_v out_o a_o runaway_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o despair_n and_o resolve_v to_o fly_v the_o enemy_n be_v encourage_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n load_v themselves_o with_o faggot_n and_o bone_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n and_o with_o full_a speed_n run_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n camp_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o when_o titurius_n have_v send_v out_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o overthrow_v the_o gaul_n and_o take_v many_o of_o they_o prisoner_n 8._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o asculum_n when_o pompey_n come_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n cause_v a_o few_o old_a and_o sick_a folk_n to_o show_v themselves_o from_o the_o wall_n which_o make_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o be_v more_o secure_a and_o careless_a so_o that_o when_o the_o townsman_n sally_v out_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 9_o they_o of_o numantia_n when_o they_o be_v besiege_v draw_v up_o none_o of_o their_o force_n before_o the_o wall_n but_o keep_v themselves_o within_o so_o close_o and_o quiet_a that_o popilius_n lenas_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o then_o suspect_v a_o design_n and_o a_o ambush_n for_o at_o that_o instant_n he_o meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n he_o sound_v a_o retreat_n then_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n sally_v out_o and_o assault_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v come_v down_o and_o draw_v back_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o besiege_a example_n 1._o the_o roman_n when_o hannibal_n camp_n be_v before_o their_o wall_n to_o express_v their_o confidence_n send_v out_o by_o another_o gate_n a_o supply_n and_o a_o recruit_v to_o their_o army_n which_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n 2._o the_o same_o roman_n when_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o field_n where_o hannibal_n have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n be_v by_o chance_n dead_a sell_v it_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o he_o before_o the_o war_n 3._o the_o same_o roman_n be_v besiege_v by_o hannibal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o their_o army_n besiege_v capua_n resolve_v and_o decree_v that_o their_o army_n shall_v not_o come_v away_o from_o thence_o until_o they_o have_v take_v that_o city_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o stratagem_n of_o war_n of_o sextus_n julius_n frontinus_n once_o a_o roman_a consul_n the_o introduction_n in_o the_o three_o former_a book_n according_a to_o my_o promise_n as_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v place_v in_o order_n not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o diligence_n the_o stratagem_n of_o war_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v from_o the_o perusal_n of_o many_o history_n in_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v now_o set_v down_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o fit_o nor_o proper_o be_v place_v under_o the_o former_a head_n and_o which_o may_v be_v rather_o call_v the_o example_n of_o general_n and_o captain_n of_o war_n than_o of_o stratagem_n