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A03465 The historie of Adam, or the foure-fold state of man, vvell formed in his creation, deformed in his corruption, reformed in Grace, and perfected in glory. By Mr. Henry Holland, late preacher at Saint Brides Church in London Holland, Henry, 1555 or 6-1603.; Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1606 (1606) STC 13587; ESTC S104152 275,758 386

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the vile Confer Mat. 3. Ier. 15. by the fame of his Gospell preached so will he by his owne immediate voyce and ministry of his Angels make a finall separation in that day betweene the one and the other The sheepe which heard his voyce and testified their faith by their innocency like lambes they shall stand on the right hand They which contrarilie testified their vnbeleefe by their lasciuiousnesse and lusts like Goates shall be set on his left hand Ezech. 34.18 Seauenthly euery mans particular cause shall bee tryed beefore this Iudge by the euidence which his workes shall giue with him or against him 2. Cor. 5.10 Wee must all appeare before the iudgement seate of Christ that euery man may receiue the things which are done in his body according to that he hath done whether it bee good or euill Here the better to assure vs of the truth and certaintie of the Lords proceeding of his particularizing of al things in this action the holy Ghost telleth vs that the Lord hath as it were bookes of record to manifest all and euery work of man and his bookes bee three in number First his booke of prouidence which is the knowledge of all particular things past present and to come Psal 136.16 Secondly his booke of iudgement which is diuided as it were into two parts first his prescience knowing euery thing far more euidently then wee know any thing recorded in a booke before our eyes secondly the second part of the booke of iudgement is the conscience of euery man standing beefore him which shall then bee so qualified by the great power of God that it shall bee able to record and testifie so much of all his particulars as shall serue to testifie his faith and iustification by Christ or his most iust condemnation without Christ The third booke is the booke of life which is the eternall decree of God concerning the saluation of his elect by Christ whose names bee so written in this booke that they being as gods precious pearles can neuer bee lost Of this booke read Esa 4.3 and Exod. 32.32 And of this distinction of bookes Reuel 20.12 And I saw the dead both great and small stand before God and the bookes were opened and another booke was opened which is the booke of life and the dead were iudged of those things which were written in the bookes according to their works And after that mens works are made manifest by these bookes then must they bee tryed whether they be good or euill the Gentiles and Iewes that neuer heard of Christ by the Law of nature which shall proue them inexcusable Rom. 2.12.16 The rest that haue heard shall bee tryed by the Law and Gospell Rom. 2.16 The word of God shall serue as a bill of inditement for the iust condemnation of all such as haue contemned the Law Gospell of Iesus Christ Ioh. 12.48 for the sentence of the Iudge in the last day of generall iudgement shall bee nothing else but a manifestation and declaration of the sentence pronounced and published before by the ministry and preaching of the Gospell touching the iustification and condemnation of euery particular person Eightly after the manifestation of all things and that euery particular conscience sees his blessed iustification by Christ or his iust condemnation by vnbeleefe and for his woorkes then the Iudge shall proceede to his definitiue sentence and this is two-fold The first is pronounced to the Elect in these words Mat. 25.34 Come yee blessed of my Father inherit the kingdome prepared for you from the beginning of the world This sentence is full of affection and loue most sweete and most comfortable recommending the free grace of God their election their adoption and blessednesse in Christ and not their workes for the causes of their saluation and then he addeth the euidence of their Faith by the workes of mercy which they haue done to his members here on earth I was hungry The principall works of men are those which are done to the pore members of Christ Gal. 6.10 and yee gaue me to eate c. The answere of the Saints saying when saw wee thee hungry c. argues that they were far from vaine glory in their works or seeking any iustification by them and Christs last words to them in as much as you did it to the least of these my brethren c. giues vs an infallible argument of Gods child which is not to loue because wee are loued againe but to loue for Christs sake and the liuing members of Christ because wee see his picture and image in them renued this is a speciall grace of God and of this loue speakes Dauid Psal 16. 1. Ioh. 3 chap. All my delight is in thy saints which are in the earth The second sentence pronounced against the reprobate is goe yee cursed into hell fire prepared for the Diuell and his angels for I was hungry and yee gaue me no meate c. in which sentence are contained a heape of woes present and to come For the present what can bee more woefull then to see so many admitted into the kingdome of God and yet themselues shut out and excluded yea peraduenture to see such as they haue hated and disdained and refused to giue any honour vnto as when the rich man shall see Lazarus receiued by God into the kingdome of heauen whom hee vouchsafed not to sit among his seruants and that which is more to see themselues separated haled tugged by an innumerable sort of oughly Deuils out of the presence not onely of God but of their fathers mothers wiues husbands children friends louers and acquaintance who shall de●ide and laugh at them forgetting all bands and obligations of nature and reioyce at the execution of God his iustice in their condemnation so that no eye either of God or man shall pittie them nor no teares prayers suites cries yellings or mournings can bee heard or preuaile with him which is their Iudge nor one to mediate or speake for them to reuerse or stay iudgement but needes without mercy without stay without any farewell they shall be presently cast downe to the endlesse easelesse and remedilesse torments of hell Neuer was there poore wretch that was condemned at the tribunall of mortall iudgement to bee compared to this estate for there the conclusion of the Iudges sentence is Lord haue mercie vpon thy soule but here the Lord himselfe shall not onely not shew any token of mercie or louing countenance but also with a voyce surpassing any thunderclap to bee heard in all heauen earth and hell curse them bodies and soules to the pit of hell for euermore And if this were all the present woe yet were not the case so heauie for besides this what guilt of conscience what biting enuie what horrour of minde what distraction what murmuring against the Lord what cursing of themselues their day of birth and father and mother what remembrance
out of bondage for a people freed from bondage are neuer their owne but his which f●eeth them 1. Cor. 6.19 therefore let Iehoua be your God c. The holy Ghost warnes this people often neuer to forget that bondage and their happy deliuerance And the Apostle telleth vs that these things which were done for the Church then were signes and types of spirituall things Pharoh the Egiptian bondage what they signified Egipt a picture of hell Pharoh was a notable type and patterne of the Diuell which wrought in him Col. 2.3 and by him Reuel 2.10 against Gods people Egipt might well resemble hell for Gods people did endure an heauie bondage and most bitter afflictions there The red Sea was a manifest type of the precious blood of Iesus Christ whereby wee must bee washed and sprinckled before wee can escape the hands of all our enemies 1. Cor 10.1.2.3 Col. 1.13 Hee hath deliuered vs from the power of darknes and hath translated vs into the kingdome of his deare Sonne This argument is often remembred as beeing a speciall motiue to induce this people to their obedience Num. 23.22 Iudg. 2.1 and Chap. 6.8.9 Micah 6.4 Deu. 4.20 And so in like manner our spirituall redemption is often set beefore vs for the same end and purpose Luke 1.74 Rom. 12.1 Tit. 2.11 1. Pet. 1.17.18 Quest 51. This shall suffice of the preface let vs heare what you can say of the first precept Ans The words are these Thou shalt haue none other Gods before mee or any of the other Gods or strange gods to anger and prouoke mee The summe of this Law is this let Iehoua be thy God onely know him loue him feare him trust in him and worship him as thine onely Lord and God for hee is the true God onely and thy God by couenant and the God of thy most wonderfull redemption The sence Thou shalt haue none other Gods That is albeit vnbeeleeuers account affect and place many Idols in the place of Iehoua euen in their hearts as their belly Phillip 3 19. the Diuell 2 Cor. 4.4 their riches Mat. 6.24 yet thou shalt not doe as they doe let Iehoua onely bee thy God Before my face That is with me as ve 23. following or in my presence for that God is exceedingly prouoked to ielousie so often as wee thrust any false God into his place as if an vnchast wife should bring an adulterer openly beefore her husbands eyes the more to vexe his minde Quest 52. Now let vs heare what doth the Lord specially require of vs in this Law Ans First in that he saith 1. Knowledge is heere commaunded Let Iehoua bee thy God onely his holy and great charge is that wee know him and his will for how can wee worship him as God whose nature and will wee know not This teacheth the holy Apostle saying Rom. 10.14 how shall they call on him in whom they haue not beleeued and how shall they beleeue in him of whom they haue not heard Ioh. 17.2 This is life eternal that they know thee the true God and whom thou hast sent Iesus Christ And first this must bee a found and true knowledge of God by the cleare light of his word True rules of sound knowledge 1. A grounded knowledge 2. Pet. 1.12 Eph. 4.12.13.14 We may not rest with the vnbeleeuers in a bare opinion or light imagination for no sound loue nor godly affiance and trust in God can bee grounded or setled vpon the weake and fantasticall coniectures of humaine reason or any such deceitfull foundation of mans inuention Mat. 15.8.9 Secondly 2. A working knowledge our knowledge must not bee historicall onely as the diuels is Iames. 2.19 but of power vnto sanctification Iohn 15.3 for the word of grace purgeth them and worketh effectually in them that beleeue 1. Thes 2.13 Thirdly 3. Endeuor to growe in knowledge 2. Tim. 3.7 when the holy spirit writeth in the heart his diuine rules of sound knowledge Ier. 31.33 hee works also an indeuour and care to increase in the knowledge of the truth Col. 1.10 2. Pet. 3.18 and to grow in grace Quest 53. Let me heare what bee the speciall branches of this knowledge Ans First to know there is a God Secondly to know there is but one God not many Thirdly to know that this one God hath three distinct persons in one diuine essence Fourthly to know what God is as hee hath reuealed himselfe in his most holy word The first branch that God is I learne first 1. The booke of nature in the booke of nature Psal 19.1 The heauens declare the glory of God and the firmament sheweth the workes of his hands Rom. 1.20 The inuisible things of God that is his eternall power and Godhead are seene by the creation of the world Secondly by the booke of God wherein I see heare The booke of God and feele the great power and maiestie of God speaking within mee searching and checking the very secret thoughts of mine heart Heb. 4.12 The word of God is mightie in operation and sharper then any two edged sword c. diuiding a sunder the soule and the spirit the ioynts and the marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart 3. The Scripture of the spirit Thirdly by the Scripture or writing of the holy spirit which hath ingrauen and written his Lawes in our hearts according to his promise Ier. 31.33 and 32.40 4. The testimony of conscience Fourthly by the testimonie of conscience concluding and speaking of this point euer constantly till men haue smothered this sergeant which god hath left in them by custome and continuance in sinne are become past feeling Eph. 4 18.19 2 Branch of the knowledge of God The second branch that there is but one God onely I am taught first by the booke of nature which teacheth mee there can bee but one infinit and eternall first moouer maker and preseruer of all things in heauen and earth Heb. 1.2.3 Secondly the booke of God is my best teacher herein I learne this truth Deut. 6.4 heare Israell the Lord thy God is one Lord. Eph. 4.5.6 There is but one Lord one God and Father of all Thirdly I haue here also the consent of the Church in all ages 3. Branch of the knowledge of God Distinctiō of persons The third branch this one God almightie hath three distinct persons in one diuine essence Father Sonne and holy Ghost This most admirable misterie cannot be knowen but onely by that his reueled will contayned in his written word as Mat. Chapter 3. and the 28. where three distinct persons are cleerely set beefore vs The Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost The Father is God and Lord the Sonne is of the same nature Heb. 1.1 Iohn 1.1 So is the holy Ghost in like manner 4. Branch of the knowledge of God what he is Iehoua God and Lord of heauen and
spirit Secondly mark and obserue well wherein thou art short of the obedience of this Law in any of the branches before specified or hast fallen into the contrary sinnes forbidden let the meditation of Gods loue in Christ and the sight of thy sinnes here set before thee draw from thee dayly some vnfained teares of repentance Luke 7.47 for by walking vprightly in the obedience of this Law thou maist shew the power of Christ dwelling in thee Psa 119.1 1. Pet. 2.9 Thirdly that it may truly appeare that thou art in Christ and Iesus Christ in thee 2. Cor. 13.5 pray feruently in the spirit Quest 69. Let vs heare first what you can say generally of the scope summe sense and parts of the second Law Ans First for the scope it is this that with all care and conscience we worship God in that forme hee hath prescribed in his word and not after mans inuention The first law was concerning the duties which doe directly concerne the nature and person of God and touching the substance of his worship this Law is concerning the forme and manner of his seruice and here the question is answered which hath most disquieted the Chruch in all ages who shall prescribe the forme of Gods worship shall Angels shall men shall the Church shall Councels shall the learned and the wise or shall euery man serue God according to the imaginations of his owne heart The answere is that when we haue made choise of Iehoua for our God and reiected all false Gods according to his first Law least our mindes should inuent him any seruice hee hath here prescribed lawes himselfe for his owne most diuine and spirituall seruice Secondly the summe therfore of this Law in few words it is this worship the Lord thy God according to his reuealed will written in his word and neuer presume to offer him any will-worship of humane inuention Thirdly for the sense the words are these Thou shalt not make to thy selfe any grauen Image The Lords meaning is not to forbid all making of Images for God did allow and commaund many to be made by Bezaleel and Aholiab Ex. 31.1.2 and 35.30 1. King 8. Blind worshippers sought often to represent the true God by an Idoll as Hosh 2.16 and Exod. 32.5 and Salomons Temple was richly adorned with Cherubins and Images of gold and siluer The Lord then heere first forbids a man to make any image to represent him as is very manifest Deut. 4.15 where he chargeth them not to represent him by any thing adding this reason verse 12. you heard the voice of words but saw no similitude saue a voice teaching vs that hee can better instruct vs by his word then by any pictures Nor the likenesse of any thing in heauen aboue God forbiddeth here to make any image of any false God which can bee imagined seene or knowne to bee in heauen in earth or in the waters Deut. 4. in the heauens as Starres ver 19. Angels Saints in the ayre as fethered foules ver 17. secondly the likenesse of any thing on earth as man and beasts ver 18. thirdly of things vnder the earth in the waters Dagon was formed like a fish 1. Sa. 5.1.2 as of any fishes ver 18. Thou shalt neither bow thy selfe vnto them nor serue them here wee bee forbidden all manner of seruice vnto an Idoll and vnto the true God before an Idoll By bowing is meant all manner of bodily worship capping kneeling kissing dauncing before the Idoll Exod. 32. or by any such signe to fauour or like them serue them or worship them The generall here seemes to bee put after the speciall that no manner of seruice bee done to Idols or to God in Idols or images for that Idolaters can worship Idols and God in Idols being farre absent from them by vowes by guifts c. as well appeares in the Popish superstition Arguments 1 2 3 For I the Lord thy God as beefore in the preface am a mightie God that is hee is able with a strong hand to plague thee for all false worship as hee did all Israell 2. Kin. 17.20 and 32.41 They feared God and serued their Images therefore the Lord by a strong hand cast off all the seede of Israell Mal. 1.16.8 14. if thou serue a man thou must doe as he appoynteth if a mightie man it is dangerous to doe otherwise 4 No cause in vs he should loue vs much lesse be ielous ouer vs. And a Iealous God God hath bound himselfe as by a speciall couenant in a holy mariage with his people Esay 54.5 Ephe. 5.26.27 when therefore men estrange their loue and seruice to any thing else then hee cryes out by his spirit that hee is prouoked to iealousie by spirituall whoredome Hosh 1.2 Chap. looke how deepely it smiteth the heart of the louing husband that his wife spouse follow a stranger so in like manner is it betweene vs and the Almightie when wee impart his worship to any other or serue him not as hee commandeth But iealousie saith Salomon Pro. 6.34 is the rage of man so kindling his ire that he will not spare in the day of vengeance Therefore auoid all spirituall whordome for the Lord when hee is prouoked to iealousie is a consuming fire Heb. 12. hee vseth often this complaint They haue moued me to ielousie with that which is not God they haue prouoked mee to anger with their vanities 5. Deu. 29.20 Ezech. 8.2 Visiting the iniquitie God is said to visit his people when he comes against them with the sword of a 1. Sam. 15.23 Mat. 23.24 Exod. 17.14 Deut. 25.17 Two effects of ielousie iustice These two reasons following are two fruits and effects of ielousie The first is an exceeding long anger the second is an exceeding loue and mercie for ielousie abounds in these two affections There is a notable example of this ielousie An example of Gods ielousie Exod 33 10 11. to be diligently marked Exod. 32. for the golden calfe for Moses with all his holy teares and prayers could not quench the flame of it verse 10.11.12.13 yea notwithstanding that Calfe was burnt in the fire ground to pouder and strowed vpon water and the idolaters drunke of it ver 20. notwithstanding three thousand men were slaine by the Leuites at that time ver 28. notwithstanding that Moses proceedeth in most feruent prayer as it were standing in the gappe betweene Gods wrath and his people and crying that if God would not bee appeased that hee would rase him out of the booke of life ver 32. yet the Lord as not respecting all the promisses and hardly appeased for the time answereth In the day of my visitation I will visit their sinne vpon them ver 32. So wee see the Lord prouoked to ielousie is a consuming fire Of Fathers vpon their Children wee bee taught how this iustice is executed Ezech. 18.3 for the Iewes then complained of vniustice that they should bee