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book_n according_a confess_v great_a 92 3 2.1261 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33161 The five days debate at Cicero's house in Tusculum between master and sophister.; Tusculanae disputationes. English Cicero, Marcus Tullius.; Wase, Christopher, 1625?-1690. 1683 (1683) Wing C4307; ESTC R11236 182,432 382

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the_o compass_n of_o
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safety_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cadet_n of_o the_o fabii_n maximi_fw-la or_o elder_a house_n honour_n cherish_v art_n that_o be_v credit_n and_o reward_n sect_n iii_o have_v overtake_v they_o in_o rhetoric_n which_o be_v encouragement_n to_o set_v upon_o philosophy_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o soon_o close_v with_o the_o orator_n at_o first_o no_o scholar_n but_o of_o a_o popular_a eloquence_n though_o plain_a afterward_o scholar_n too_o for_o galba_n africanus_n laelius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v learned_a and_o cato_n who_o live_v before_o they_o to_o have_v study_v after_o these_o lepidus_z carbo_n the_o gracchi_n since_o who_o down_o to_o our_o age_n man_n so_o every_o way_n accomplish_v that_o we_o come_v not_o much_o if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o behind_o the_o greek_n philosophy_n to_o this_o age_n have_v lie_v neglect_v nor_o receive_v any_o lustre_n from_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o be_v our_o present_a attempt_n to_o raise_v up_o and_o illustrate_v that_o so_o if_o when_o employ_v we_o be_v any_o way_n serviceable_a to_o our_o countryman_n we_o may_v further_o serve_v they_o in_o our_o retirement_n wherein_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o more_o diligence_n because_o many_o book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v already_o write_v in_o latin_a unadvised_o by_o well-meaning_a but_o insufficient_a man_n now_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o may_v have_v true_a conception_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o express_v his_o notion_n in_o proper_a term_n but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o commit_v his_o thought_n to_o write_v for_o the_o public_a who_o can_v neither_o put_v they_o in_o due_a method_n nor_o illustrate_v they_o with_o clear_a proof_n nor_o by_o any_o delightful_a ornament_n entertain_v his_o reader_n be_v the_o part_n of_o one_o that_o at_o no_o rate_n abuse_v his_o own_o time_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o write_v hereupon_o they_o read_v their_o own_o book_n among_o themselves_o nor_o do_v any_o one_o else_o meddle_v with_o they_o but_o they_o that_o expect_v allowance_n to_o write_v after_o the_o same_o loose_a fashion_n whereupon_o if_o we_o have_v bring_v oratory_n any_o credit_n by_o our_o industry_n we_o shall_v much_o more_o earnest_o discover_v the_o spring_n of_o philosophy_n from_o whence_o those_o other_o rivulet_n issue_v *_o *_o we_o soon_o close_v with_o the_o orator_n tully_n have_v do_v his_o pro●●●●_n that_o honour_n as_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o accurate_a list_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d roman_a advocate_n with_o their_o character_n in_o a_o trea●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o same_o brutus_n and_o thence_o style_v brutus_n 〈…〉_z the_o famous_a orator_n 〈…〉_z book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v already_o write_v in_o latin_n he_o in●●_n 〈…〉_z epicurean_a piece_n crude_o do_v into_o latin_a by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o amafinius_n know_v to_o he_o only_o by_o hearsay_n but_o 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o will_v not_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n to_o read_v 〈…〉_z sect_n iv._o philosophy_n join_v with_o oratory_n be_v more_o beneficial_a but_o as_o aristotle_n a_o man_n of_o a_o incomparable_a wit_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o knowledge_n be_v move_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o isocrates_n the_o rhetorician_n begin_v himself_o to_o make_v oration_n and_o to_o teach_v his_o pupil_n so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o join_v prudence_n with_o eloquence_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v we_o resolve_v both_o not_o to_o disuse_n our_o ancient_a practice_n of_o oratory_n and_o withal_o to_o exercise_v ourselves_o in_o this_o more_o sublime_a and_o copious_a art_n for_o i_o ever_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v perfect_a philosophy_n a_o ability_n to_o discourse_n at_o large_a and_o florid_o upon_o the_o most_o important_a point_n to_o which_o exercise_n we_o have_v so_o diligent_o apply_v ourselves_o that_o we_o have_v already_o presume_v after_o the_o greek_a mode_n to_o hold_v formal_a disputation_n and_o oppose_v what_o question_n shall_v be_v problematical_o maintain_v as_o of_o late_a since_o your_o departure_n have_v many_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n with_o i_o in_o my_o countryhouse_n at_o tusoulum_n i_o make_v trial_n of_o my_o ability_n that_o way_n for_o as_o heretofore_o i_o be_v use_v to_o declaim_v upon_o lawcase_n which_o no_o man_n continue_v to_o do_v long_o than_o i_o so_o now_o this_o serve_v for_o my_o declamation_n in_o old_a age._n i_o bid_v one_o propound_v such_o subject_n as_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v controvert_v upon_o this_o i_o dispute_v either_o as_o i_o sit_v or_o walk_v so_o i_o have_v cast_v the_o day_n act_n as_o they_o call_v they_o into_o so_o many_o book_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o learner_n have_v propose_v his_o judgement_n i_o oppose_v for_o this_o be_v the_o old_a and_o socratic_a way_n to_o dispute_v against_o another_o opinion_n by_o which_o mean_v socrates_n think_v it_o may_v be_v most_o easy_o discover_v what_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o great_a probability_n but_o that_o our_o disputation_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o comprehend_v i_o shall_v lay_v they_o down_o so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n keep_v not_o bare_o report_v thus_o therefore_o shall_v the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o present_a debate_n natural_o arise_v *_o *_o in_o my_o countryhouse_n at_o tusculum_n tully_n have_v a_o summer-house_n near_o tusculum_n 12._o mile_n from_o rome_n former_o the_o palace_n of_o silvius_n who_o ruin_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v call_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la di_fw-it grotta_fw-it ferrata_fw-la it_o be_v a_o monastery_n when_o the_o learner_n have_v propose_v his_o judgement_n i_o oppose_v the_o order_n of_o dispute_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o our_o present_a manner_n he_o that_o propose_v the_o subject_a to_o be_v controvert_v i_o mean_v in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a be_v with_o they_o call_v the_o auditor_n resemble_v in_o part_n our_o respondent_fw-la the_o professor_n be_v the_o opponent_n upon_o he_o lie_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o discourse_n he_o scan_v the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n distinguish_v restrain_v define_v which_o make_v up_o our_o thesis_n he_o press_v the_o proponent_n with_o the_o antecedent_n of_o a_o enthymeme_n or_o scatter_a particular_n of_o a_o induction_n this_o gain_v he_o make_v out_o the_o consequent_a proposition_n either_o in_o short_a or_o apt_a interrogatory_n or_o a_o continue_a discourse_n till_o the_o evidence_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o extort_v confession_n the_o calmness_n of_o the_o teacher_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o auditor_n where_o truth_n not_o glory_n be_v the_o prize_n cut_v off_o all_o occasion_n for_o a_o moderator_n the_o whole_a be_v free_a conference_n and_o friendly_a debate_n upon_o the_o sole_a design_n of_o undeceive_v the_o auditor_n prepossess_v with_o some_o popular_a but_o erroneous_a persuasion_n sect_n v._o the_o position_n sophister_n i_o be_o of_o the_o judgement_n that_o death_n be_v evil_a master_n whether_o to_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a or_o to_o they_o that_o must_v die_v s._n to_o both_o m._n it_o be_v therefore_o miserable_a because_o evil_a s._n true_a m._n therefore_o they_o who_o be_v already_o dead_a and_o they_o who_o must_v hereafter_o die_v be_v both_o miserable_a s._n that_o be_v my_o opinion_n m._n there_o be_v none_o therefore_o but_o who_o be_v miserable_a s._n no_o not_o one_o m._n nay_o further_o if_o you_o will_v be_v true_a to_o what_o you_o hold_v all_o that_o ever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v bear_v be_v not_o only_o miserable_a but_o also_o for_o ever_o miserable_a for_o have_v you_o only_o hold_v they_o miserable_a who_o must_v die_v you_o have_v except_v none_o of_o they_o who_o be_v alive_a for_o all_o must_v die_v yet_o death_n will_v have_v be_v the_o end_n of_o misery_n but_o because_o they_o who_o be_v dead_a be_v also_o miserable_a a_o we_o be_v bear_v to_o everlasting_a misery_n for_o of_o necessity_n they_o be_v miserable_a who_o be_v dead_a a_o 100000_o year_n
and_o specious_a but_o which_o he_o esteem_v less_o firm_a he_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o person_n of_o greek_a rhetorician_n who_o he_o no_o where_o over-values_a e_z they_o be_v wont_n in_o disputation_n to_o produce_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o immortal_a go_n when_o any_o doubt_n arise_v which_o afford_v matter_n of_o debate_n if_o a_o divine_a determination_n come_v once_o to_o be_v understand_v all_o dispute_n cease_v the_o case_n be_v overrule_v without_o further_a appeal_n man_n reason_n must_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o in_o a_o peremptory_a sentence_n against_o which_o to_o oppose_v our_o private_a conception_n be_v intolerable_a impiety_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v enjoin_v our_o prudence_n with_o all_o due_a caution_n to_o examine_v the_o testimony_n before_o it_o be_v admit_v as_o such_o lest_o in_o our_o own_o wrong_n we_o pay_v the_o homage_n of_o divine_a faith_n to_o humane_a invention_n the_o stoic_n be_v not_o forward_o in_o give_v credit_n to_o oracle_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o prognostication_n suspect_v soothsayer_n fortune-teller_n and_o interpreter_n of_o dream_n those_o age_n which_o have_v most_o hearken_v to_o apparition_n and_o vision_n have_v bring_v in_o the_o great_a error_n strong_a affection_n join_v with_o weak_a judgement_n be_v apt_a to_o betray_v to_o fanaticism_n nay_o it_o be_v indulge_v our_o frailty_n to_o consider_v upon_o what_o ground_n we_o receive_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v try_v and_o will_v abide_v the_o test_n the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n shine_v not_o bright_a than_o the_o moral_a evidence_n which_o verify_v the_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v dim_a and_o further_o darken_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o inordinate_a affection_n s._n augustin_n in_o his_o confession_n acknowledge_v his_o backwardness_n in_o assent_v to_o reveal_v truth_n but_o with_o all_o humble_a modesty_n purge_v himself_o from_o a_o resolve_v suppress_v its_o conviction_n or_o undervalue_v its_o author_n there_o be_v a_o further_a caution_n necessary_a in_o the_o admission_n of_o such_o a_o divine_a testimony_n to_o take_v it_o in_o its_o right_a sense_n and_o therefore_o to_o use_v all_o due_a mean_n to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v stake_v not_o only_o against_o faith_n but_o the_o true_a faith_n now_o the_o great_a the_o sum_n charge_v be_v the_o wise_a merchant_n will_v take_v the_o better_a advice_n before_o he_o allow_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n f_z nor_o do_v they_o devise_v they_o themselves_o but_o report_v they_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o herodotus_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o follow_a story_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o great_a authority_n but_o their_o tradition_n be_v uncertain_a in_o a_o matter_n not_o self-evident_a nor_o be_v herodotus_n a_o responsible_a voucher_n his_o narration_n resemble_v the_o jonick_a fable_n sweet_a and_o delightful_a sometime_o strange_a even_o to_o admiration_n not_o with_o that_o plainness_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a companion_n of_o credibility_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o homer_n nor_o be_v pindar_n and_o other_o poet_n or_o mythologer_n sufficient_a evidence_n in_o these_o case_n sect_n xlviii_o those_o of_o demigod_n oracle_n and_o in_o panegyrical_a commemoration_n of_o such_o as_o have_v die_v for_o their_o country_n there_o be_v tell_v we_o a_o fine_a tale_n about_o silenus_n who_o have_v be_v catch_v by_o midas_n be_v write_v to_o have_v give_v he_o this_o recompense_n for_o his_o release_n that_o he_o teach_v the_o king_n g_o for_o man_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v far_o the_o best_a but_o next_o to_o that_o to_o die_v speedy_o to_o which_o sense_n euripides_n in_o his_o cresphante_n allude_v it_o be_v fit_a at_o the_o same_o house_n we_o meet_v to_o mourn_v where_o any_o child_n into_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v but_o who_o by_o death_n his_o painful_a day_n shall_v end_v friend_n will_v his_o obsequy_n with_o mirth_n attend_v somewhat_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v find_v in_o crantors_n book_n of_o consolation_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o elisius_n a_o terinese_n be_v great_o afflict_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n come_v into_o a_o oratory_n to_o inquire_v what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n and_o that_o three_o verse_n to_o this_o purport_n be_v give_v he_o in_o a_o table-book_n here_o man_n in_o darkness_n stray_v without_o a_o guide_n a_o natural_a death_n thy_o son_n enthynous_a die_v thus_o best_a for_o he_o and_o thou_o do_v fate_n provide_v upon_o these_o and_o like_a authority_n they_o prove_v that_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o divine_a sentence_n one_o alcidamas_n a_o ancient_a rhetorician_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n for_o eminency_n have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pen_v a_o encomium_n of_o death_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o misery_n which_o accompany_v man_n life_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v more_o accurate_o collect_v by_o philosopher_n he_o want_v copiousness_n of_o language_n he_o want_v not_o now_o h_z death_n for_o their_o country_n embrace_v with_o eminent_a resolution_n be_v wont_a to_o seem_v not_o only_o glorious_a to_o rhetorician_n but_o also_o bless_v they_o go_v back_o as_o far_o as_o erechtheus_n who_o very_a daughter_n be_v zealous_a to_o die_v to_o save_v the_o live_v of_o their_o citizen_n descend_v to_o codrus_n who_o charge_v up_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o servant_n lest_z if_o he_o have_v wear_v his_o royal_a robe_n he_o may_v have_v be_v discover_v because_o the_o oracle_n have_v foretell_v that_o athens_n shall_v bear_v away_o the_o victory_n if_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v nor_o be_v menaeceus_n pass_v in_o silence_n who_o upon_o a_o like_a prediction_n sacrifice_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n iphigenia_n at_o aulis_n bid_v they_o lead_v she_o up_o to_o the_o altar_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n blood_n may_v be_v drain_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o her_o own_o g_o for_o man_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v far_o the_o best_a but_o next_o to_o that_o to_o die_v speedy_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o manifold_a vanity_n which_o man_n corruption_n have_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n this_o assertion_n hypothetical_o take_v carry_v truth_n in_o it_o but_o simple_o deliver_v be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n therefore_o our_o author_n judicious_o separate_v from_o his_o sober_a enquiry_n after_o the_o mean_n of_o well_o live_v these_o encomium_n of_o death_n and_o invective_n against_o life_n which_o favour_n of_o discontent_n give_v indication_n of_o the_o hypochondriack_n and_o tempt_v we_o to_o ingratitude_n against_o god_n and_o our_o parent_n h_z death_n for_o their_o country_n embrace_v with_o eminent_a resolution_n be_v wont_a to_o seem_v not_o only_o glorious_a to_o rhetoriciaus_n but_o also_o bless_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o greek_n one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n to_o make_v a_o solemn_a commemoration-speech_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o those_o who_o have_v die_v champion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n as_o at_o marathon_n against_o darius_n and_o elsewhere_o here_o the_o orator_n strain_v all_o the_o power_n of_o their_o eloquence_n by_o extol_v the_o bravery_n of_o those_o warrior_n to_o incite_v their_o auditor_n to_o gallant_a resolution_n in_o like_a honourable_a undertake_n tully_n so_o word_n this_o sentence_n as_o if_o the_o rhetorician_n affect_v praise_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o other_o valour_n intimate_v also_o that_o they_o carry_v it_o too_o far_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v happiness_n in_o lose_v life_n upon_o such_o account_n he_o have_v prove_v above_o that_o as_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v terrible_a when_o the_o circumstance_n require_v it_o so_o neither_o be_v it_o amiable_a it_o suffice_v to_o our_o reward_n that_o we_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o the_o necessity_n though_o we_o make_v it_o not_o matter_n of_o choice_n sect_n xlix_o the_o close_a of_o all_o apply_v that_o substance_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n to_o the_o reader_n benefit_n they_o come_v thence_o to_o latter_a time_n harmodius_n be_v in_o vogue_n and_o aristogiton_n the_o lacedaemonian_a leonidas_n theban_n epaminondas_n flourish_n with_o our_o patriot_n they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v and_o but_o to_o recount_v they_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a task_n there_o be_v so_o many_o who_o we_o see_v have_v make_v it_o their_o choice_n to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honor._n which_o thing_n be_v so_o yet_o must_v we_o use_v great_a eloquence_n and_o speak_v as_o with_o authority_n that_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v either_o to_o wish_v for_o death_n or_o at_o least_o may_v forbear_v fear_v it_o for_o if_o that_o last_o day_n do_v not_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o utter_a annihilation_n but_o only_o change_v of_o abode_n what_o be_v
upon_o himself_o and_o into_o the_o good_a like_n of_o other_o but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o knowledge_n obtain_v from_o personal_a observation_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o art_n and_o science_n the_o former_a be_v a_o estate_n raise_v by_o one_o man_n labour_n the_o latter_a a_o patrimony_n transmit_v to_o we_o from_o that_o accumulate_v industry_n of_o many_o predecessor_n let_v but_o the_o same_o observer_n inherit_v the_o study_n of_o former_a age_n he_o will_v more_o admire_v god_n in_o his_o work_n understand_v the_o ground_n of_o duty_n and_o be_v more_o firm_a in_o all_o truth_n university_n study_v then_o be_v useful_a but_o for_o man_n design_v for_o business_n short_a scheme_n be_v necessary_a such_o as_o may_v instruct_v action_n rather_o than_o feed_v speculation_n o_o a_o sort_n of_o attic_a speaker_n he_o reflect_v on_o the_o sallustian_a stile_n consist_v not_o in_o period_n but_o break_a end_n of_o sentence_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o declaimer_n sect_n ii_o that_o the_o academic_a scheme_n be_v cautious_a and_o modest_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v p_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o academy_n we_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v accurate_o enough_o deliver_v in_o our_o four_o academic_a book_n though_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v write_v against_o that_o we_o desire_v nothing_o more_o for_o philosophy_n have_v never_o be_v in_o so_o great_a reputation_n in_o greece_n itself_o have_v it_o not_o be_v bring_v into_o request_n by_o the_o disputation_n and_o different_a judgement_n of_o the_o great_a scholar_n wherefore_o i_o exhort_v all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v away_o this_o kind_n of_o praise_n also_o from_o greece_n that_o be_v now_o grow_v feeble_a and_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v it_o into_o rome_n as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v by_o their_o study_n and_o industry_n bring_v over_o all_o other_o art_n which_o be_v think_v worth_a the_o fetch_n and_o indeed_o the_o praise_n of_o orator_n among_o we_o have_v be_v so_o advance_v from_o a_o mean_a condition_n till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n that_o now_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o almost_o all_o thing_n decline_v and_o seem_v ready_a within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n to_o dwindle_v into_o nothing_o let_v the_o birth_n of_o philosophy_n in_o latin_a bear_v date_n from_o these_o time_n and_o let_v we_o be_v help_v to_o it_o and_o be_v content_v to_o be_v disprove_v and_o confute_v which_o they_o take_v impatient_o who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v pre-engaged_n and_o q_o have_v espouse_v certain_a dictate_v of_o the_o doctor_n of_o their_o respective_a sect_n and_o so_o lie_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o maintain_v they_o for_o honour_n sake_n though_o they_o be_v often_o in_o their_o conscience_n not_o convince_v of_o their_o truth_n we_o who_o pursue_v after_o probability_n and_o pretend_v not_o to_o advance_v far_o than_o to_o what_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n be_v ready_a both_o to_o disprove_v without_o confidence_n and_o to_o be_v disprove_v without_o passion_n now_o if_o these_o study_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o our_o countryman_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o need_v greek_a library_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o book_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o writer_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v over_o and_o over_o again_o by_o diverse_a person_n whereupon_o they_o have_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o book_n which_o ill_a consequent_a will_v attend_v our_o people_n also_o if_o the_o generality_n shall_v break_v in_o upon_o these_o study_n but_o let_v we_o if_o we_o can_v incite_v those_o who_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a education_n have_v add_v a_o practice_n of_o polite_a discourse_n and_o do_v handle_v philosophical_a question_n r_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n with_o proper_a and_o conclusive_a argument_n p_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o academy_n the_o academy_n be_v the_o school_n of_o plato_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o chair_n of_o the_o socratic_a discipline_n and_o endow_v it_o which_o in_o sequel_n of_o time_n through_o the_o benefaction_n of_o diverse_a professor_n and_o fellow-student_n in_o that_o sect_n arrive_v to_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n the_o doctrine_n wherein_o tully_n profess_v to_o follow_v they_o be_v that_o of_o probability_n not_o to_o be_v positive_a in_o any_o question_n nor_o loud_a in_o dispute_n but_o easy_a of_o conviction_n and_o ingenuous_a in_o confession_n of_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n q_o have_v espouse_v certain_a dictate_v of_o the_o doctor_n of_o their_o respective_a sect_n as_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o but_o especial_o the_o pythagorean_n the_o be_v wed_v to_o a_o party_n beget_v contention_n r_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n methodical_o sect_n iii_o the_o epicurean_a only_o regard_v by_o its_o own_o follower_n for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a set_a of_o such_o as_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v book_n enough_o in_o latin_a which_o i_o do_v not_o despise_v for_o i_o have_v never_o read_v they_o but_o s_o because_o the_o author_n profess_v themselves_o that_o they_o write_v neither_o with_o distinction_n of_o term_n nor_o distribution_n of_o part_n nor_o elegancy_n of_o language_n nor_o any_o ornament_n i_o neglect_v to_o give_v that_o read_n which_o be_v no_o way_n delightful_a for_o none_o that_o have_v but_o indifferent_a learning_n can_v be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o school_n say_v and_o what_o they_o mean_v wherefore_o since_o they_o make_v no_o regard_n how_o they_o speak_v i_o can_v understand_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v by_o any_o but_o those_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n for_o as_o all_o read_v plato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o socratics_n and_o those_o downward_o which_o derive_v from_o they_o all_o i_o say_v read_v they_o even_o such_o as_o do_v not_o approve_v all_o in_o they_o or_o be_v not_o most_o zealous_a follower_n of_o he_o but_o epicurus_n and_o metrodorus_n hardly_o any_o body_n beside_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n take_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n so_o they_o only_o read_v these_o latin_a one_o which_o think_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a but_o our_o judgement_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v publish_v shall_v bring_v with_o it_o that_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a as_o to_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o read_n of_o all_o scholar_n nor_o because_o we_o may_v be_v not_o so_o able_a ourselves_o as_o to_o perform_v it_o be_v we_o therefore_o less_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v therefore_o i_o always_o like_v that_o custom_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o academy_n to_o argue_v upon_o all_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n not_o only_o because_o that_o which_o be_v likely_a in_o every_o matter_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v find_v out_o but_o all_o because_o it_o be_v the_o best_a exercise_n of_o speak_v well_o which_o aristotle_n first_o use_v than_o they_o who_o come_v after_o he_o but_o in_o our_o memory_n philo_n who_o we_o have_v frequent_o hear_v set_v up_o read_v oratory_n at_o one_o time_n and_o philosophy_n at_o another_o to_o which_o custom_n we_o be_v persuade_v by_o some_o familiar_a friend_n spend_v in_o that_o business_n what_o time_n we_o have_v to_o stay_v in_o our_o house_n at_o tusculum_n therefore_o when_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v be_v at_o declamation_n as_o we_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o after_o noon_n we_o come_v down_o t_o into_o the_o academy_n and_o what_o disputation_n be_v there_o hold_v we_o deliver_v not_o by_o way_n of_o report_n but_o near_o word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v there_o manage_v and_o controvert_v s_o because_o the_o author_n profess_v themselves_o that_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n avow_v a_o contempt_n of_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n his_o write_n be_v by_o way_n of_o epistle_n sentence_n be_v continue_v treatise_n as_o the_o socratic_a by_o dialogue_n and_o aristotelick_n by_o disputation_n t_o into_o the_o academy_n two_o member_n of_o the_o manor-house_n at_o tusculum_n be_v a_o academy_n or_o cloister_n and_o garden_n below_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o school_n of_o plato_n and_o lyceum_n or_o gallery_n above_o after_o that_o of_o aristotle_n sect_n iv._o the_o bad_a life_n of_o some_o teacher_n be_v only_a scandal_n to_o their_o person_n not_o doctrine_n as_o therefore_o we_o be_v walk_v the_o discourse_n fall_v in_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o be_v introduce_v from_o such_o a_o beginning_n s._n u_z it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v how_o much_o i_o be_v please_v or_o rather_o edify_v with_o your_o yesterday_n dispute_n for_o although_o i_o be_o not_o conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o i_o be_v ever_o overfond_a of_o life_n yet_o sometime_o
to_o the_o express_a word_n be_v to_o be_v expunge_v out_o of_o your_o book_n or_o the_o whole_a book_n rather_o to_o be_v expunge_v for_o it_o be_v all_o over_o make_v up_o of_o voluptuousness_n the_o question_n therefore_o lie_v before_o we_o how_o we_o shall_v cure_v one_o of_o melancholy_n x_o that_o speak_v after_o this_o sort_n my_o present_a misery_n reproach_v my_o birth_n exile_n and_o poor_a to_o a_o great_a kingdom_n bear_v augment_v my_o want_n and_o aggravate_v my_o scorn_n what_o now_o must_v we_o clap_v to_o his_o mouth_n a_o cup_n of_o sweet'ned_a liquor_n to_o still_v he_o from_o cry_v or_o take_v any_o such_o course_n look_v now_o y_z from_o another_o play_n in_o the_o same_o poet_n a_o princess_n once_o hector_n thy_o help_v i_o need_v help_v she_o we_o must_v for_o she_o implore_v aid_n what_o succour_v leave_v the_o castle_n lose_v and_o court_n what_o safe_a retreat_n to_o foreign_a land_n or_o port_n my_o country_n altar_n heap_n of_o stone_n be_v make_v and_o sacred_a temple_n in_o their_o ash_n lay_v what_o state_n my_o ruine_a palace_n once_o do_v bear_v the_o pictured_a wall_n and_o rich-grained_a beam_n declare_v you_o all_o know_v what_o follow_v and_o particular_o that_o o_o father_n country_n priam_n be_v palace_n temple_n with_o gate_n fast_o bar_v and_o bolt_v i_o see_v thou_o when_o by_o phrygian_n guard_v with_o curious_a cealing_n carve_v und_fw-ge vault_a gild_n rich_o and_o inlay_v with_o ivory_n o_o excellent_a poet_n however_o slight_v by_o the_o modern_a songster_n of_o idle_a sonnet_n he_o be_v sensible_a that_o all_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a change_n do_v more_o deep_o afflict_v therefore_o have_v extol_v the_o king_n power_n which_o to_o all_o appearance_n be_v establish_v for_o ever_o what_o do_v he_o subjoin_a all_o these_o i_o see_v in_o ash_n lie_v priam_n by_o the_o proud_a victor_n slay_v jove_n be_v sacred_a altar_n blood_n profane_a the_o verse_n be_v singular_o well_o be_v mournful_a both_o in_o sense_n and_o word_n and_o tune_n to_o put_v she_o out_o of_o this_o melancholy_a what_o course_n shall_v we_o take_v seat_v she_o in_o a_o downe-bed_n couch_n bring_v in_o a_o minstrel_n burn_v strong_a perfume_n give_v she_o a_o cup_n of_o caudle_n provide_v she_o too_o a_o dish_n of_o meat_n be_v these_o your_o good_a thing_n by_o which_o the_o sore_a trouble_n of_o mind_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v for_o you_o assert_v a_o little_a before_o that_o you_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o apprehend_v any_o good_n of_o other_o nature_n therefore_o epicurus_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v call_v off_o from_o melancholy_a to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o good_a thing_n if_o we_o be_v but_o agree_v what_o be_v good_a x_o that_o speak_v after_o this_o sort_n cite_v from_o the_o telamonius_n of_o ennius_n y_z from_o another_o play_n in_o the_o same_o poet._n the_o andromache_n of_o ennius_n sect_n xx._n epicurus_n prove_v inconstant_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n some_z will_v object_v how_o now_o do_v you_o think_v epicurus_n mean_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v licentious_a i_o think_v so_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o i_o see_v many_o thing_n speak_v by_o he_o severe_o many_o excellent_a well_o therefore_o the_o controversy_n be_v as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v about_o his_o logic_n not_o his_o moral_n let_v he_o never_o so_o much_o undervalue_v those_o pleasure_n which_o he_o late_o magnify_v yet_o i_o shall_v keep_v in_o memory_n what_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a for_o he_o not_o only_o put_v it_o in_o the_o simple_a term_n pleasure_n but_o have_v explain_v what_o he_o mean_v taste_n say_v he_o and_o the_o embrace_v of_o body_n and_o play_n and_o music_n and_o beautiful_a object_n with_o which_o the_o eye_n be_v entertain_v be_v this_o any_o fiction_n of_o i_o be_v it_o a_o lie_n i_o will_v fain_o be_v disprove_v for_o what_o other_o interest_n have_v i_o but_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o every_o question_n ay_o but_o he_o also_o say_v when_o pain_n be_v once_o remove_v pleasure_n admit_v of_o no_o far_o increase_v and_o to_o be_v free_a from_o pain_n be_v the_o height_n of_o pleasure_n a_o few_o word_n but_o three_o gross_a absurdity_n one_o be_v that_o he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o but_o late_o have_v affirm_v that_o he_o can_v not_o imagine_v any_o good_a but_o whereby_o the_o sense_n be_v as_o it_o be_v tickle_v with_o pleasure_n he_o now_o suppose_v that_o freedom_n from_o pain_n be_v the_o height_n of_o pleasure_n can_v he_o utter_v more_o palpable_a contradiction_n a_o second_o absurdity_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v three_o condition_n one_o of_o joy_n another_o of_o pain_n a_o three_o neither_o of_o joy_n nor_o pain_n he_o take_v the_o first_o and_o three_o for_o the_o same_o and_o confound_v pleasure_n with_o not_o be_v in_o pain_n a_o three_o absurdity_n common_a to_o he_o with_o some_o other_o that_o whereas_o virtue_n be_v most_o desirable_a and_o philosophy_n be_v seek_v out_o for_o the_o acquire_v of_o it_o he_o have_v separate_v the_o chief_a good_a from_o virtue_n ay_o but_o he_o commend_v virtue_n and_o that_o often_o so_o do_v c._n gracchus_n all_o the_o while_n that_o he_o deal_v forth_o great_a largesles_fw-mi and_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n yet_o in_o word_n defend_v the_o treasury_n what_o tell_v you_o i_o of_o word_n when_o i_o see_v action_n piso_n surnamed_a the_o frugal_a always_o vote_v against_o the_o bill_n for_o corn-ticket_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n he_o that_o have_v be_v consul_n come_v to_o receive_v his_o dividend_n gracchus_n perceive_v piso_n stand_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o ask_v of_o he_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n with_o what_o consistency_n to_o himself_o he_o can_v plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o law_n the_o pass_v of_o which_o he_o have_v by_o speech_n dissuade_v i_o will_v not_o gracchus_n say_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v your_o pleasure_n to_o divide_v my_o good_n among_o the_o people_n man_n by_o man_n but_o if_o you_o do_v it_o i_o will_v put_v in_o for_o my_o share_n do_v not_o that_o grave_n and_o wise_a man_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v squander_v away_o by_o the_o sempronian_n law_n read_v the_o oration_n of_o gracchus_n you_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o advocate_n for_o the_o treasury_n epicurus_n deny_v there_o can_v be_v any_o live_v pleasant_o without_o live_v virtuous_o he_o deny_v that_o fortune_n have_v any_o ascendent_n over_o a_o wise_a man_n he_o prefer_v a_o slender_a diet_n before_o a_o sumptuous_a one_o he_o deny_v there_o can_v be_v any_o time_n wherein_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o also_o happy_a all_o notion_n worthy_a a_o philosopher_n but_o opposite_a to_o pleasure_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o pleasure_n let_v he_o mean_v what_o pleasure_n he_o will_v to_o be_v sure_a he_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v no_o share_n in_o virtue_n well_o if_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v pleasure_n do_v we_o not_o pain_n neither_o i_o deny_v then_o that_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o he_o who_o measure_v the_o greatness_n of_o evil_a by_o pain_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o virtue_n chap._n xxi_o the_o stoutness_n of_o the_o epicurean_o take_v down_o yet_o the_o epicurean_o complain_v good_a fellow_n as_o they_o be_v for_o i_o know_v no_o sort_n of_o people_n less_o dangerous_a that_o i_o be_o still_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o epicurus_n i_o warrant_v the_o competition_n be_v about_o some_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o honour_n to_o my_o judgement_n the_o chief_a good_a be_v in_o the_o soul_n to_o he_o in_o the_o body_n i_o place_v it_o in_o virtue_n he_o in_o pleasure_n now_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n nay_o call_v the_o town_n to_o help_v they_o and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o run_v in_o at_o their_o cry_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o be_o the_o man_n that_o own_o no_o concern_v either_o way_n be_o ready_a to_o be_v conclude_v by_o what_o they_o determine_v for_o what_o great_a business_n be_v it_o a_o debate_n about_o the_o punic_a war_n yet_o in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n about_o that_o when_o m._n cato_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o l._n lentulus_n of_o another_o it_o never_o come_v to_o any_o heat_n these_o be_v too_o passionate_a especial_o consider_v that_o no_o very_o honourable_a opinion_n be_v maintain_v by_o they_o since_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o senate_n nor_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o the_o army_n nor_o before_o the_o censor_n but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o elsewhere_o yet_o with_o this_o intention_n not_o to_o make_v any_o formal_a contest_v i_o shall_v ready_o submit_v to_o whosoever_o
but_o his_o folly_n but_o that_o be_v no_o proper_a time_n for_o teach_v and_o yet_o cleanthes_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o right_o to_o have_v consider_v this_o case_n that_o grief_n may_v possible_o be_v sometime_o admit_v upon_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o confess_v to_o be_v the_o great_a evil._n for_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v when_o socrates_n have_v persuade_v alcibiades_n as_o we_o have_v by_o tradition_n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o man_n in_o he_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o alcibiades_n the_o high-born_a prince_n and_o any_o porter_n now_o when_o alcibiades_n be_v great_o trouble_v at_o this_o and_o with_o tear_n beg_v of_o socrates_n that_o he_o will_v instruct_v he_o in_o virtue_n and_o rescue_v he_o in_o folly_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v cleanthes_n will_v you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o that_o thing_n which_o afflict_v alcibiades_n what_o think_v we_o of_o those_o word_n of_o lyco_n who_o extenuate_a discontent_n say_v it_o be_v raise_v upon_o suffering_n in_o estate_n or_o body_n not_o evil_n of_o the_o mind_n what_o now_o that_o which_o alcibiades_n grieve_v for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o evil_n and_o vice_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o to_o the_o consolation_n of_o epicurus_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v before_o sect_n xxxiii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n not_o to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o grief_n neither_o be_v that_o motive_n of_o the_o strong_a although_o it_o be_v both_o usual_a and_o oftentimes_o to_o good_a effect_n you_o be_v not_o the_o only_a sufferer_n in_o this_o sort_n this_o as_o i_o say_v be_v effectual_a but_o not_o always_o nor_o with_o all_o for_o some_o reject_v it_o but_o it_o import_v how_o it_o be_v apply_v for_o we_o must_v urge_v instance_n how_o particular_a man_n have_v wise_o bear_v their_o suffering_n not_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v that_o of_o chrysippus_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n as_o to_o its_o truth_n but_o difficult_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n it_o be_v a_o great_a task_n to_o prove_v to_o a_o mourner_n that_o he_o mourn_v out_o of_o judgement_n and_o a_o conceit_n that_o he_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v thereupon_o as_o in_o cause_n we_o do_v not_o always_o make_v the_o same_o state_n for_o so_o we_o call_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o controversy_n but_o suit_v they_o to_o the_o season_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o person_n so_o in_o asswage_a sorrow_n for_o we_o must_v discern_v what_o method_n of_o cure_n each_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o our_o discourse_n have_v digress_v from_o the_o matter_n propose_v for_o your_o question_n proceed_v about_o a_o wise_a man_n in_o who_o judgement_n either_o there_o can_v be_v no_o evil_a where_o there_o be_v no_o dishonesty_n or_o so_o small_a a_o evil_a that_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o wisdom_n so_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o appear_v one_o who_o add_v no_o imaginary_a trouble_n nor_o improve_v his_o discontent_n nor_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v right_a to_o give_v himself_o the_o most_o grievous_a torture_n and_o to_o fret_v to_o death_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o wrong_a yet_o the_o sequel_n have_v inform_v we_o to_o my_o apprehension_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o direct_a and_o proper_a question_n at_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a but_o that_o which_o may_v be_v call_v dishonesty_n so_o that_o we_o may_v withal_o see_v whatever_o evil_a there_o be_v in_o discontent_n it_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o contract_v by_o our_o voluntary_a judgement_n and_o mistake_v in_o opinion_n now_o that_o sort_n of_o trouble_n of_o mind_n have_v be_v handle_v by_o we_o which_o be_v great_a of_o all_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o we_o judge_v the_o remedy_n of_o the_o rest_n not_o of_o difficult_a enquiry_n sect_n xxxiv_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o remedy_n of_o disquiet_a arise_v from_o the_o particular_a passion_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a common_a place_n which_o be_v say_v about_o poverty_n about_o a_o inambitious_a and_o obscure_a life_n and_o several_o certain_a essay_n upon_o banishment_n upon_o the_o captivity_n of_o our_o country_n upon_o bondage_n upon_o maim_n upon_o blindness_n and_o upon_o every_o other_o misfortune_n to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o calamity_n be_v appliable_a the_o greek_n divide_v these_o into_o distinct_a disputation_n and_o separate_v tract_n for_o they_o lack_v work_v although_o their_o disputation_n be_v full_a of_o delight_n and_o yet_o as_o physician_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o least_o affect_a part_n so_o philosophy_n have_v take_v away_o trouble_n of_o mind_n in_o general_a yet_o if_o any_o error_n arise_v from_o particular_n if_o poverty_n bite_v if_o disgrace_n pinch_v if_o banishment_n cast_v we_o under_o a_o cloud_n or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a calamity_n befall_v we_o although_o every_o affliction_n have_v its_o proper_a consolation_n to_o which_o you_o shall_v hear_v discourse_v when_o you_o please_v but_o still_o we_o must_v recur_v to_o the_o same_o springhead_n that_o all_o discontent_n be_v stranger_n to_o a_o wise_a man_n because_o it_o be_v idle_a because_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o nature_n but_o judgement_n but_o conceit_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o draw_v ourselves_o on_o to_o grieve_n after_o we_o have_v determine_v that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v remove_v this_o which_o be_v whole_o depend_v on_o our_o will_n and_o all_o that_o fretful_a discontent_n will_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o some_o gripe_n and_o resentment_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o mind_n let_v they_o call_v this_o natural_a if_o they_o please_v so_o the_o name_n of_o discontent_n be_v forbear_v a_o name_n grievous_a vexatious_a deadly_a which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v dwell_v with_o wisdom_n but_o how_o many_o and_o how_o bitter_a be_v the_o sucker_n of_o discontent_n which_o must_v all_o be_v pluck_v up_o when_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v fell_v down_o and_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v at_o several_a time_n o_o for_o we_o abound_v in_o this_o leisure_n such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o form_n of_o all_o passion_n be_v one_o the_o name_n diverse_a for_o both_o envy_n be_v a_o passion_n and_o emulation_n and_o detraction_n and_o pity_v anxiety_n mourn_v fret_v melancholy_a lamentation_n solicitude_n grief_n uneasiness_n vexation_n desperation_n all_o these_o the_o stoic_n define_v and_o the_o word_n which_o irehearse_v have_v several_a notion_n and_o do_v not_o as_o they_o seem_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o differ_v somewhat_o which_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o elsewhere_o these_o be_v the_o fibre_n and_o tendrel_n of_o the_o sucker_n first_o mention_v which_o must_v be_v search_v out_o and_o tear_v asunder_o that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o may_v ever_o shoot_v up_o a_o great_a and_o difficult_a work_n who_o deny_v it_o but_o what_o be_v there_o excellent_a which_o be_v not_o also_o hard_o yet_o philosophy_n profess_v to_o effect_v it_o will_v we_o but_o admit_v its_o cure_n now_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o point_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v ready_a for_o you_o as_o often_o as_o you_o will_v both_o at_o this_o and_o any_o other_o place_n o_o for_o we_o abound_v in_o this_o leisure_n such_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v with_o some_o regret_n for_o his_o be_v out_o of_o practice_n trust_v and_o honourable_a employment_n the_o government_n of_o the_o passion_n the_o prologue_n sect._n 1_o 2_o 3._o book_n iu._n sect_n 1._o the_o ancient_a roman_n probable_o not_o stranger_n to_o polite_a learning_n because_o borderer_n upon_o greece_n the_o great_a as_o in_o many_o other_o instance_n most_o worthy_a brutus_n i_o be_o wont_a to_o admire_v the_o part_n and_o perfection_n of_o our_o countryman_n so_o especial_o in_o these_o study_n which_o they_o have_v but_o of_o very_a late_a time_n regard_v and_o bring_v over_o from_o greece_n to_o this_o state_n for_o whereas_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n divination_n ceremony_n common-council_n appeal_n court_n of_o senator_n train'd-band_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v from_o a_o wisdom_n almost_o more_o than_o humane_a establish_v upon_o the_o regal_a constitution_n and_o some_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o law_n so_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o tyranny_n p_o a_o admirable_a advance_v and_o incredible_a career_n be_v make_v towards_o all_o excellency_n now_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a place_n to_o dilate_v upon_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o our_o ancestor_n upon_o the_o discipline_n and_o temper_n of_o our_o government_n this_o have_v be_v with_o some_o diligence_n treat_v of_o by_o we_o
can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o in_o our_o wit_n therefore_o either_o let_v we_o deny_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o reason_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o can_v be_v well_o do_v without_o reason_n or_o see_v philosophy_n consist_v in_o a_o deduction_n of_o reason_n if_o we_o will_v be_v both_o good_a and_o happy_a let_v we_o fetch_v from_o thence_o all_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o man._n the_o preamble_n sect._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o book_n v._n sect_n i._o the_o efficacy_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v by_o our_o faint-heartedness_n this_o five_o day_n most_o worthy_a brutus_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o tusculan_a disputation_n on_o which_o day_n be_v debate_v that_o which_o of_o all_o subject_n you_o most_o approve_v for_o i_o perceive_v by_o that_o book_n which_o you_o write_v to_o i_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o your_o many_o discourse_n that_o you_o be_v zealous_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o virtue_n be_v selfsufficient_a to_o happiness_n which_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o and_o diverse_a torture_n by_o fortune_n inflict_v yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o deserve_v all_o pain_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o up_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o treat_v of_o in_o all_o philosophy_n which_o be_v more_o grave_a and_o gallant_a to_o maintain_v for_o whereas_o that_o be_v their_o motive_n who_o first_o apply_v to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n to_o cast_v all_o their_o other_o business_n aside_o and_o put_v themselves_o whole_o upon_o search_v out_o the_o best_a state_n of_o life_n certain_o they_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o that_o study_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o live_v happy_o now_o if_o virtue_n have_v be_v by_o they_o complete_o state_v and_o if_o a_o interest_n in_o virtue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o happiness_n of_o life_n who_o be_v there_o but_o must_v think_v that_o the_o pain_n in_o study_v philosophy_n be_v to_o excellent_a purpose_n both_o lay_v out_o by_o they_o and_o undertake_v by_o we_o but_o if_o virtue_n expose_v to_o diverse_a and_o uncertain_a hazard_n be_v the_o handmaid_n of_o fortune_n and_o not_o of_o power_n enough_o to_o defend_v itself_o i_o fear_v we_o must_v rather_o pray_v for_o happiness_n than_o aspire_v to_o it_o in_o any_o assurance_n of_o virtue_n and_o in_o truth_n when_o i_o consider_v within_o myself_o those_o change_n wherein_o fortune_n have_v great_o exercise_v i_o i_o begin_v to_o call_v this_o opinion_n into_o some_o question_n and_o at_o time_n to_o dread_v the_o weakness_n and_o frailty_n of_o mankind_n for_o i_o fear_v as_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o feeble_a body_n and_o fasten_v to_o they_o both_o incurable_a disease_n and_o intolerable_a pain_n so_o lest_o she_o have_v give_v we_o soul_n also_o both_o joint_o sympathize_v with_o bodily_a pain_n and_o several_o encumber_v with_o disquiet_n and_o anguish_v of_o their_o own_o but_o herein_o i_o correct_v myself_o that_o i_o judge_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o virtue_n by_o the_o softness_n of_o other_o and_o perhaps_o my_o own_o not_o by_o virtue_n itself_o for_o that_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v as_o virtue_n b_o which_o brutus_n your_o uncle_n put_v out_o of_o doubt_n count_v all_o thing_n incident_a to_o man_n beneath_o itself_o and_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o humane_a life_n with_o contempt_n for_o be_v utter_o blameless_a it_o charge_v itself_o with_o no_o other_o concern_v than_o to_o preserve_v its_o own_o integrity_n but_o we_o both_o increase_v all_o future_a adversity_n with_o fear_n and_o present_a one_o with_o vexation_n choose_v rather_o to_o condemn_v nature_n than_o acknowledge_v our_o own_o error_n a_o i_o fear_v we_o must_v rather_o pray_v for_o happiness_n than_o aspire_v to_o it_o in_o any_o assurance_n of_o virtue_n that_o man_n be_v ordain_v to_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n be_v evident_a that_o our_o nature_n be_v original_o perfect_a and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o attain_n to_o that_o end_n can_v i_o think_v just_o he_o deny_v that_o our_o reason_n and_o will_n be_v yet_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n by_o which_o only_o we_o can_v act_v as_o men._n what_o be_v say_v here_o i_o fear_v we_o must_v rather_o pray_v for_o happiness_n than_o aspire_v to_o it_o in_o any_o assurance_n be_v undoubted_o a_o proverbial_a loquntion_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v cry_v out_o god_n help_v we_o and_o surcease_v all_o endeavour_n of_o our_o own_o which_o be_v unwarrantable_a as_o tend_v to_o discourage_v industry_n in_o a_o storm_n the_o pilot_n must_v not_o quit_v the_o stern_a nor_o other_o seaman_n their_o quarter_n as_o they_o expect_v the_o ship_n shall_v ever_o be_v safe_a since_o our_o nature_n be_v deprave_v can_v we_o retrieve_v lose_v perfection_n it_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o the_o recovery_n of_o happiness_n because_o the_o non-incurring_a a_o new_a debt_n do_v not_o quit_v the_o old_a arrear_n yet_o have_v we_o ground_n of_o hope_n that_o sincerity_n of_o endeavour_n shall_v not_o want_v acceptance_n through_o another_o covenant_n vouchsafe_v to_o mankind_n b_o which_o brutus_n your_o uncle_n m._n porcius_n cato_n uticensis_n the_o brother_n of_o servilia_n mother_n to_o brutus_n chap._n ii_o philosophy_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o life_n but_o the_o whole_a correct_v both_o of_o this_o fault_n and_o all_o other_o our_o vice_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o philosophy_n into_o who_o bosom_n our_o choice_n and_o affection_n have_v guide_v we_o from_o our_o very_a childhood_n we_o after_o be_v toss_v with_o a_o great_a storm_n be_v flee_v upon_o these_o most_o grievous_a turn_n of_o state_n into_o the_o same_o harbour_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v put_v forth_o o_o philosophy_n thou_o guide_v of_o life_n instructress_n in_o virtue_n and_o correctress_n of_o vice_n what_o can_v not_o only_o we_o be_v but_o the_o very_a life_n of_o man_n without_o thou_o thou_o have_v found_v city_n thou_o have_v invite_v scatter_v man_n to_o live_v in_o community_n thou_o have_v link_v they_o one_o to_o another_o first_o in_o habitation_n then_o in_o marriage_n and_o then_o in_o communication_n by_o letter_n and_o word_n thou_o be_v the_o inventress_n of_o law_n thou_o the_o mistress_n of_o manner_n and_o discipline_n we_o fly_v to_o thou_o seek_v help_n from_o thou_o to_o thou_o we_o commit_v ourselves_o as_o former_o in_o great_a part_n so_o now_o entire_o and_o in_o whole_a for_o one_o day_n lead_v well_o and_o according_a to_o thy_o precept_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o immortality_n in_o vice_n who_o succour_n therefore_o shall_v we_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o than_o thou_o who_o have_v both_o free_o bestow_v on_o we_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n and_o take_v away_o from_o we_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n yet_o philosophy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v praise_n suitable_a to_o the_o benefit_n she_o have_v confer_v on_o man_n life_n that_o she_o be_v by_o the_o most_o slight_v nay_o by_o many_o revile_v o_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v dare_v to_o vilify_v the_o parent_n of_o life_n and_o stain_v his_o conscience_n with_o such_o parricide_n shall_v offer_v to_o be_v so_o unnatural_a and_o ungrateful_a as_o to_o accuse_v she_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o reverence_n although_o he_o can_v not_o comprehend_v but_o this_o error_n and_o gross_a darkness_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n cast_v over_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o look_v so_o far_o backward_o nor_o do_v think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o philosopher_n by_o who_o first_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v civilise_v which_o thing_n though_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v most_o ancient_a yet_o we_o confess_v the_o name_n to_o be_v but_o modern_a sect_n iii_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n of_o the_o same_o stand_n with_o man_n for_o as_o to_o wisdom_n who_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_a not_o for_o the_o thing_n only_o but_o also_o the_o name_n which_o acquire_v this_o honourable_a name_n among_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o know_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n as_o also_o the_o element_n and_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v therefore_o have_v we_o receive_v by_o tradition_n of_o those_o seven_o that_o they_o be_v both_o name_v and_o account_v sage_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o wise_a man_n by_o our_o countryman_n and_o many_o age_n before_o of_o c_o lycurgus_n in_o who_o time_n homer_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v before_o d_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o heroical_a age_n of_o ulysses_n and_o nestor_n that_o they_o both_o true_o be_v and_o be_v repute_v such_o nor_o will_v there_o have_v be_v the_o
in_o meditation_n as_o in_o death_n p._n 54._o sect_n xxxii_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n confute_v p._n 56._o sect_n xxxiii_o the_o argument_n of_o panaetius_n answer_v p._n 58._o sect_n xxxiv_o upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o soul_n mortality_n death_n be_v not_o evil_a be_v a_o departure_n from_o evil_n p._n 59_o sect_n xxxv_o or_o from_o uncertain_a good_n p._n 61._o sect_n xxxvi_o such_o as_o we_o shall_v not_o miss_v p._n 63._o sect_n xxxvii_o since_o it_o have_v not_o appear_v dreadful_a even_o to_o common_a soldier_n p._n 65._o sect_n xxxviii_o much_o less_o shall_v it_o hinder_v promote_a the_o public_a good_a but_o as_o death_n be_v not_o terrible_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o amiable_a p._n 67._o sect_n thirty-nine_o the_o opinion_n of_o untimely_a death_n examine_v p._n 68_o sect_n xl._o we_o must_v live_v in_o our_o place_n undaunted_a and_o when_o our_o time_n be_v come_v die_v content_v after_o the_o example_n of_o theramenes_n p._n 70._o sect_n xli_o socrates_n p._n 72._o sect_n xlii_o the_o spartan_n p._n 73._o sect_n xliii_o and_o theodorus_n the_o cyrenian_a a_o digression_n to_o the_o point_n of_o burial_n p._n 75._o sect_n xliv_o cruelty_n towards_o dead_a enemy_n and_o lament_v unburied_a friend_n reprove_v p._n 77._o sect_n xlv_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o savage_n herein_o condemn_v what_o decency_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o interment_n of_o the_o dead_a p._n 80._o sect_n xlvi_o glory_n after_o death_n shall_v abate_v the_o fear_n of_o die_v in_o prosperity_n p._n 82._o sect_n xlvii_o a_o epilogue_n after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o greek_a rhetorician_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o death_n be_v the_o great_a good_a that_o can_v befall_v man_n and_o that_o from_o divine_a testimony_n p._n 84._o sect_n xlviii_o from_o those_o of_o demigod_n oracle_n and_o panegyrical_a commemoration_n of_o such_o as_o have_v die_v for_o their_o country_n p._n 87._o sect_n xlix_o the_o close_a of_o all_o apply_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n to_o the_o reader_n benefit_n p._n 89._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n patience_n under_o pain_n the_o proem_n sect_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o sect_n i._o the_o benefit_n of_o philosophy_n p._n 92._o sect_n ii_o that_o the_o academic_a scheme_n be_v cautious_a and_o modest_a p._n 95._o sect_n iii_o the_o epicurean_a only_o regard_v by_o its_o own_o follower_n p._n 97._o sect_n iv._o the_o bad_a life_n of_o some_o teacher_n only_a scandal_n to_o their_o person_n not_o doctrine_n p._n 99_o seot_fw-la v._o the_o position_n make_v pain_n the_o great_a of_o all_o evil_n p._n 101._o sect_n vi_o the_o different_a maxim_n of_o philosopher_n on_o that_o subject_a p._n 103._o sect_n vii_o epicurus_n contradict_v himself_o herein_o the_o tragical_a impatience_n of_o philoctetes_n p._n 104._o sect_n viii_o ix_o hercules_n p._n 106._o 108._o sect_n x._o prometheus_n p._n 109._o sect_n xi_o digression_n against_o the_o poet_n p._n 111._o sect_n xii_o and_o some_o heterodox_n philosopher_n p._n 114._o sect_n xiii_o pain_n must_v not_o betray_v we_o to_o indecent_a carriage_n p._n 115._o sect_n fourteen_o must_v be_v oppose_v with_o courage_n p._n 117._o sect_n xv._n inure_v to_o labour_n dispose_v to_o a_o patient_a endure_v of_o pain_n p._n 120._o sect_n xvi_o xvii_o the_o power_n of_o exercise_n p._n 121._o 123._o sect_n xviii_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n p._n 126._o sect_n xix_o the_o direction_n of_o epicurus_n impracticable_a p._n 127._o sect_n xx._n virtue_n personate_v make_v her_o exhortation_n p._n 129._o sect_n xxi_o the_o manner_n of_o subdue_a our_o passion_n to_o reason_n p._n 130._o sect_n xxii_o armour_n against_o impatience_n p._n 133._o sect_n xxiii_o faintness_n of_o spirit_n dishonourable_a p._n 136._o sect_n xxiv_o resolution_n necessary_a to_o war._n p._n 137._o sect_n xxv_o in_o trial_n at_o home_n p._n 140._o sect_n xxvi_o and_o in_o all_o laudable_a enterprise_n p._n 142._o sect_n xxvii_o our_o patience_n must_v be_v of_o equal_a temper_n as_o to_o the_o field_n in_o battle_n or_o the_o bed_n of_o sickness_n p._n 144._o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o cure_n of_o discontent_n premise_v in_o sect._n 1_o 2_o 3._o sect_n i._o the_o reluctancy_n of_o deprave_a man_n against_o his_o soul_n cure_v with_o some_o cause_n of_o his_o depravity_n p._n 148._o sect_n ii_o further_n cause_n of_o the_o depravation_n of_o humane_a nature_n p._n 150._o sect_n iii_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v have_v remedy_n for_o its_o distemper_n p._n 151._o sect_n iv._o the_o position_n offer_v it_o as_o a_o probable_a opinion_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v liable_a to_o discontent_n p._n 153._o sect_n v._o that_o man_n import_v by_o passion_n be_v mad._n p._n 154._o sect_n vi_o the_o absurdity_n of_o deny_v a_o wise_a man_n all_o use_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v decline_v p._n 157._o sect_n vii_o the_o position_n impugned_a by_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o topick_n of_o fortitude_n p._n 158._o sect_n viii_o by_o another_o from_o that_o of_o temperance_n p._n 160._o sect_n ix_o by_o a_o induction_n from_o particular_a passion_n as_o of_o wrath_n envy_n p._n 161._o sect_n x._o and_o pity_n p._n 163._o sect_n xi_o the_o cause_n of_o dissatisfaction_n be_v a_o mistake_n in_o judgement_n p._n 165._o sect_n xii_o the_o picture_n of_o discontent_n in_o certain_a unfortunate_a prince_n p._n 167._o sect_n xiii_o we_o shall_v not_o despair_v whatever_o our_o circumstance_n be_v p._n 169._o sect_n fourteen_o meditation_n on_o possible_a mishap_n abate_v their_o evil_a when_o come_v p._n 170._o sect_n xv._n be_v also_o ground_n of_o constancy_n p._n 172._o sect_n xvi_o the_o contrary_a tenet_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n p._n 174._o sect_n xvii_o the_o true_a remedy_n assign_v p._n 175._o sect_n xviii_o and_o verify_v in_o the_o case_n of_o thyestes_n aeetes_n telamonius_n p._n 177._o sect_n xix_o and_o andromache_n p._n 180._o sect_n xx._n epicurus_n prove_v inconstant_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n p._n 182._o sect_n xxi_o the_o stoutness_n of_o the_o epicurean_o take_v down_o p._n 184._o sect_n xxii_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cyrenian_a sect_n how_o far_o allowable_a p._n 185._o sect_n xxiii_o forecast_n of_o possible_a calamity_n be_v needful_a p._n 187._o sect_n xxiv_o the_o use_n of_o precedent_n p._n 189._o sect_n xxv_o the_o cavil_v that_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o mortality_n be_v ineffectual_a in_o point_n of_o comfort_n examine_v p._n 191._o sect_n xxvi_o trouble_v of_o mind_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n be_v a_o mistake_n p._n 192._o sect_n xxvii_o farther_o illustrate_v p._n 194._o sect_n xxviii_o that_o mistake_v rectify_v by_o consideration_n that_o our_o sorrow_n avail_v nothing_o p._n 196._o sect_n xxix_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o disquiet_n be_v by_o misapprehension_n aggravate_v beyond_o its_o own_o nature_n p._n 199._o sect_n xxx_o that_o motive_n of_o consolation_n too_o often_o prove_v ineffectual_a proceed_v not_o from_o defect_n in_o they_o but_o our_o own_o indisposition_n p._n 201._o sect_n xxxi_o directory_n for_o comforter_n as_o to_o the_o season_n p._n 203._o sect_n xxxii_o the_o method_n p._n 204._o sect_n xxxiii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n not_o to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o grief_n p._n 205._o sect_n xxxiv_o a_o passage_n clear_v to_o the_o remedy_n of_o disquiet_n arise_v from_o the_o particular_a passion_n p._n 207._o the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o government_n of_o the_o passion_n the_o preface_n sect._n 1_o 2_o 3._o sect_n i._o the_o ancient_a roman_n probable_o not_o stranger_n to_o polite_a learning_n because_o borderer_n upon_o greece_n the_o great_a p._n 209._o sect_n ii_o because_o acquaint_v with_o music_n poetry_n and_o oratory_n p._n 211._o sect_n iii_o but_o philosophy_n be_v of_o late_a date_n with_o the_o roman_n p._n 212._o sect_n iv._o the_o position_n that_o it_o be_v probable_a th●●_n a_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o passion_n p._n 214._o sect_n v._o the_o method_n of_o the_o ensue_a disputation_n p._n 216._o sect_n vi_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o general_n p._n 217._o sect_n vii_o the_o intellect_n to_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o passion_n p._n 219._o sect_n viii_o the_o subordinate_a passion_n define_v those_o under_o discontent_n and_o fear_n p._n 220._o sect_n ix_o those_o under_o pleasure_n and_o lust_n p._n 222._o sect_n x._o the_o original_a of_o the_o soul_n distemper_n p._n 223._o sect_n xi_o the_o cause_n of_o passion_n and_o antipathy_n p._n 224._o sect_n xii_o the_o analogy_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n sickness_n in_o ill_a habit_n p._n 226._o sect_n xiii_o the_o similitude_n between_o soundness_n and_o unsoundness_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n p._n 227._o sect_n fourteen_o their_o dissimilitude_n p._n 229._o sect_n xv._n the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n infirmity_n p._n 230._o sect_n xvi_o especial_o to_o be_v in_o moderation_n p._n 231._o