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to_o the_o degree_n to_o make_v flesh_n appear_v warm_a and_o soft_a and_o to_o give_v a_o air_n of_o life_n so_o as_o his_o picture_n may_v seem_v almost_o to_o breath_n and_o move_v friend_n do_v ever_o any_o painter_n arrive_v to_o that_o perfection_n you_o mention_v traveller_n yes_o several_a both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a painter_n zeuxis_n paint_a grape_n so_o that_o the_o bird_n fly_v at_o they_o to_o eat_v they_o apelles_n draw_v horse_n to_o such_o a_o likeness_n that_o upon_o set_v they_o before_o live_v horse_n the_o live_a one_o neigh_v and_o begin_v to_o kick_v at_o they_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a painter_n hannibal_n carache_fw-la relate_v of_o himself_o that_o go_v to_o see_v bassano_n at_o venice_n he_o go_v to_o take_v a_o book_n off_o a_o shelf_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o one_o so_o lively_o do_v that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o great_a painter_n be_v deceive_v by_o it_o the_o flesh_n of_o raphael_n 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for_o my_o part_n shall_v like_o a_o colour_v rather_o something_o brown_a but_o clear_a than_o a_o bright_a gay_a one_o but_o particular_o i_o think_v that_o those_o fine_a coral_n lip_n and_o cherry_n cheek_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v as_o be_v far_o from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v true_a the_o skin_n or_o complexion_n must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o sex_n of_o the_o person_n a_o old_a woman_n require_v another_o colour_v than_o a_o fresh_a young_a one_o but_o the_o painter_n must_v particular_o take_v care_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o harsh_a to_o offend_v the_o eye_n as_o that_o neither_o the_o contour_n or_o out-line_n be_v too_o strong_o terminate_v nor_o the_o shadow_n too_o hard_o nor_o such_o colour_n place_v by_o one_o another_o as_o do_v not_o agree_v friend_n be_v there_o any_o rule_n for_o that_o traveller_n some_o observation_n there_o be_v as_o those_o figure_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o foremost_a ground_n or_o next_o the_o eye_n aught_o 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and_o this_o be_v the_o hard_a thing_n to_o compass_n in_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a that_o titian_n corregio_n and_o among_o the_o more_o modern_a rubens_n and_o vandike_n do_v excel_v friend_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o some_o picture_n of_o raphael_n the_o very_a gloss_n of_o damask_n and_o the_o softness_n of_o velvet_n with_o the_o lustre_n of_o gold_n be_v so_o express_v that_o you_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v real_a and_o not_o paint_v be_v not_o that_o as_o hard_o to_o do_v as_o to_o imitate_v flesh_n traveller_n no_o because_o those_o thing_n be_v but_o the_o still_a life_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o represent_v but_o a_o good_a painter_n must_v know_v how_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n you_o mention_v and_o many_o more_o as_o for_o example_n he_o must_v know_v how_o to_o imitate_v the_o darkness_n of_o night_n the_o brightness_n of_o day_n the_o shine_v and_o glitter_v of_o armour_n the_o greenness_n of_o tree_n the_o dryness_n of_o rock_n in_o a_o word_n all_o fruit_n flower_n animal_n building_n so_o as_o that_o they_o all_o appear_v natural_a and_o please_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o he_o must_v not_o think_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o force_n of_o colour_v consist_v in_o employ_v of_o fine_a colour_n as_o fine_a lack_v ultra_fw-la marine_a green_n etc_n etc_n for_o these_o indeed_o be_v fine_a before_o they_o be_v wrought_v but_o the_o painter_n skill_n be_v to_o work_v they_o judicious_o and_o with_o convenience_n to_o his_o subject_n friend_n i_o have_v hear_v painter_n blame_v for_o finish_v their_o piece_n too_o much_o how_o can_v that_o be_v traveller_n very_o well_o for_o a_o over_o diligence_n in_o that_o kind_n may_v come_v to_o make_v the_o picture_n look_v too_o like_o a_o picture_n and_o loose_v the_o freedom_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o protogenes_n who_o be_v it_o may_v be_v superior_a to_o apelles_n in_o every_o part_n of_o paint_v beside_o be_v nevertheless_o outdo_v by_o he_o because_o protogenes_n can_v hardly_o ever_o give_v over_o finish_v a_o piece_n whereas_o apelles_n know_v when_o he_o have_v wrought_v so_o much_o as_o will_v answer_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o preserve_v the_o natural_a this_o the_o italian_n call_v work_v a_o la_fw-fr pittoresk_n that_o be_v bold_o and_o according_a to_o the_o first_o incitation_n of_o a_o painter_n genius_n but_o this_o require_v a_o strong_a judgement_n or_o else_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o judicious_a mere_a daub_v friend_n i_o hear_v you_o traveller_n talk_v of_o paint_v in_o fresco_n in_o distemper_n in_o oil_n in_o chiaro_n scuro_fw-la pray_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o those_o word_n traveller_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o way_n of_o paint_v their_o palace_n both_o within_o and_o without_o upon_o the_o bear_v wall_n and_o before_o oil_n paint_v come_v up_o most_o master_n wrought_v that_o way_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o masterly_a of_o all_o the_o way_n of_o paint_v because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o wall_n new_o plaster_v and_o you_o must_v plaster_n no_o more_o than_o what_o you_o can_v do_v in_o a_o day_n the_o colour_n be_v to_o incorporate_v with_o the_o mortar_n and_o dry_a with_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v touch_v over_o again_o as_o all_o other_o way_n of_o paint_v may_n this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v paint_v in_o fresco._n friend_n this_o must_v require_v a_o very_a dexterous_a and_o quick_a hand_n traveller_n yes_o and_o a_o good_a judgement_n too_o for_o the_o colour_n will_v show_v otherwise_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a than_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v wet_a therefore_o
in_o padova_n who_o likewise_o make_v admirable_a use_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o leonardo_n have_v get_v he_o to_o design_n a_o whole_a book_n of_o anatomy_n in_o red_a chalk_n and_o there_o he_o first_o draw_v all_o the_o bone_n and_o joint_n than_o add_v the_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n have_v also_o make_v for_o each_o a_o particular_a discourse_n in_o letter_n write_v upside-down_a with_o his_o left_a hand_n so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v read_v any_o otherwise_o but_o by_o a_o glass_n a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o paper_n about_o anatomy_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o francisco_n da_fw-mi melzo_n a_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n who_o in_o leonardo_n time_n be_v a_o most_o delicate_a youth_n and_o be_v much_o belove_v by_o he_o he_o keep_v they_o as_o sacred_a as_o relic_n as_o he_o do_v leonardo_n picture_n likewise_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o a_o milaness_n painter_n hand_n some_o write_n of_o leonardo_n which_o treat_v of_o paint_v and_o of_o the_o way_n of_o design_v and_o colour_v but_o write_v as_o the_o rest_n in_o character_n make_v with_o his_o left_a hand_n upside-down_a this_o painter_n come_v not_o long_o ago_o to_o florence_n to_o see_v i_o be_v desirous_a to_o print_v this_o work_n of_o leonardo_n and_o afterward_o he_o go_v upon_o this_o design_n to_o rome_n but_o i_o have_v have_v no_o account_n how_o the_o thing_n succeed_v but_o to_o return_v to_o leonardo_n in_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o milan_n where_o leonardo_n for_o his_o reception_n be_v desire_v to_o do_v something_o extraordinary_a make_v a_o great_a lion_n which_o by_o spring_n walk_v of_o its_o self_n a_o good_a many_o pace_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n and_o then_o open_v his_o breast_n show_v it_o full_a of_o flower-de-luces_n have_v during_o his_o stay_n at_o milan_n make_v some_o scholar_n among_o who_o be_v salai_n who_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o beauty_n and_o teach_v he_o many_o secret_n of_o the_o art_n he_o return_v to_o florence_n there_o he_o find_v that_o philippino_n a_o famous_a painter_n of_o that_o place_n have_v undertake_v the_o picture_n for_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o the_o nuntiata_fw-la in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o frati_n de_fw-fr servi_n whereupon_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o do_v such_o a_o piece_n too_o which_o phillippino_n hear_v and_o be_v a_o very_a gentile_a man_n yield_v his_o place_n to_o leonardo_n and_o the_o monk_n desire_v leonardo_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v the_o work_n to_o lodge_v in_o their_o convent_n where_o they_o entertain_v he_o with_o his_o family_n he_o be_v a_o great_a while_n with_o they_o before_o he_o can_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o work_v a_o stroke_n but_o at_o last_o he_o make_v a_o cartoon_n and_o in_o it_o a_o madonna_n a_o saint_n ann_n and_o christ_n all_o which_o figure_n be_v finish_v raise_v so_o much_o admiration_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a procession_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o go_v and_o see_v they_o every_o one_o return_v astonish_v at_o the_o marvellous_a skill_n of_o leonardo_n for_o in_o the_o madonna_n be_v face_n there_o be_v all_o that_o beautiful_a innocence_n that_o may_v become_v a_o virgin_n mother_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v her_o child_n in_o her_o lap_n show_v a_o humble_a joy_n for_o the_o felicity_n she_o enjoy_v in_o so_o lovely_a a_o infant_n who_o while_o she_o regard_v with_o tenderness_n a_o little_a saint_n john_n baptist_n who_o be_v play_v with_o a_o lamb_n draw_v the_o look_n of_o his_o mother_n saint_n ann_n who_o with_o a_o smile_n express_v the_o joy_n of_o her_o heart_n to_o see_v she_o have_v at_o last_o a_o son_n that_o be_v in_o his_o infancy_n a_o companion_n to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o cartoon_n be_v make_v leonardo_n forsake_v the_o work_n and_o the_o monk_n entertain_v philippino_n again_o who_o die_v likewise_o before_o he_o can_v finish_v his_o and_o then_o the_o cartoon_n be_v send_v into_o france_n leonardo_z likewise_o undertake_v the_o picture_n of_o mona_n lisander_n wife_n to_o francisco_n giocondo_n and_o have_v work_v upon_o it_o four_o year_n together_o leave_v it_o nevertheless_o unfinished_a it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o palace_n in_o fontainbleau_n whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v how_o well_o art_n can_v imitate_v nature_n may_v have_v be_v satisfy_v in_o look_v upon_o this_o head_n for_o there_o be_v all_o the_o minute_a thing_n represent_v to_o a_o miracle_n the_o eye_n have_v that_o brightness_n and_o water_n that_o be_v natural_o in_o they_o and_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o be_v extreme_a hard_o to_o do_v be_v so_o exact_o paint_v that_o one_o may_v see_v the_o artist_n have_v make_v they_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o flesh_n just_a as_o they_o do_v through_o the_o pore_n sometime_o thick_a and_o sometime_o thin_a the_o nose_n have_v all_o those_o little_a pit_n which_o we_o see_v in_o plump_a fresh_a face_n and_o the_o mouth_n be_v represent_v with_o all_o its_o finishing_n the_o rose_n colour_n of_o the_o lip_n end_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o unite_n with_o the_o flesh_n colour_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o chin_n the_o neck_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o lively_a that_o through_o its_o delicate_a whiteness_n one_o will_v think_v one_o see_v the_o vein_n and_o beat_v of_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o word_n this_o piece_n be_v finish_v at_o a_o rate_n to_o make_v any_o artist_n afraid_a of_o ever_o attempt_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o it_o be_v say_v beside_o that_o he_o never_o make_v this_o lovely_a lady_n sit_v for_o her_o picture_n but_o he_o have_v always_o some_o body_n to_o sing_v or_o play_v upon_o some_o instrument_n with_o some_o buffoon_n to_o make_v sport_n and_o keep_v she_o in_o good_a humour_n that_o the_o picture_n may_v have_v nothing_o of_o that_o pensiveness_n which_o very_o often_o spoil_v the_o painter_n whole_a design_n and_o according_o this_o have_v a_o air_n of_o joy_n and_o pleasantness_n that_o rejoice_v every_o one_o that_o see_v it_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o and_o other_o work_n of_o this_o noble_a artist_n make_v the_o whole_a city_n at_o last_o desirous_a to_o have_v some_o considerable_a piece_n of_o his_o do_v which_o may_v adorn_v the_o public_a and_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o genius_n therefore_o the_o great_a council-hall_n be_v new_o rebuilt_a and_o the_o architecture_n of_o it_o have_v be_v order_v by_o the_o three_o famous_a architect_n of_o those_o day_n giulian_n of_o saint_n gallo_n simon_n pollaivoli_n call_v chronaca_n and_o michael_n angelo_n buonarotti_n it_o be_v by_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n ordered_n that_o leonardo_n dam_n vinci_n shall_v paint_v it_o whereupon_o piero_n soderini_n the_o than_o gonfalaniero_n di_fw-fr sustitia_fw-la agree_v with_o he_o about_o it_o leonardo_n have_v choose_v for_o his_o painting-room_n a_o hall_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_n novella_n call_v la_fw-fr sala_n del_fw-it papa_n begin_v a_o cartoon_n there_o and_o in_o it_o the_o story_n of_o niccolo_n pinccinino_n general_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n there_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o draw_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o attack_v a_o foot_n company_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o combatant_n in_o their_o face_n and_o all_o their_o action_n as_o also_o in_o the_o horse_n themselves_o two_o of_o which_o rise_v a_o end_n have_v fasten_v upon_o the_o pike_n and_o foot_n soldier_n one_o of_o which_o endeavour_v with_o his_o back_n to_o shove_v off_o a_o horse_n that_o press_v upon_o he_o lays_z hold_v of_o the_o ensign_n to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o other_o who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o sword_n draw_v in_o one_o hand_n and_o their_o other_o upon_o the_o ensign_n try_v to_o defend_v it_o against_o that_o first_o and_o another_o old_a soldier_n in_o a_o red_a cap_n who_o seem_v to_o threaten_v with_o a_o back_n blow_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o two_o who_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o the_o ensign_n staff_n and_o who_o with_o the_o fierce_a aptitude_n imaginable_a try_v to_o keep_v their_o hold_n there_o be_v beside_o underneath_o the_o horse_n foot_n two_o figure_n shorten_v who_o be_v close_v and_o one_o upon_o another_o do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a the_o one_o with_o his_o arm_n raise_v on_o high_a and_o a_o dagger_n in_o it_o threaten_v present_a death_n and_o the_o other_o strive_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n to_o avoid_v it_o great_a also_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o dress_n in_o which_o he_o have_v put_v his_o figure_n with_o different_a helmet_n and_o other_o arm_n but_o chief_o his_o mastery_n be_v great_a in_o