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book_n according_a common_a prayer_n 2,718 5 6.1677 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53956 The good old way, or, A discourse offer'd to all true-hearted Protestants concerning the ancient way of the Church and the conformity of the Church of England thereunto, as to its government, manner of worship, rites, and customs / by Edward Pelling. Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1680 (1680) Wing P1082; ESTC R24452 117,268 146

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by_o the_o use_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n though_o little_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o use_n of_o ceremony_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o in_o all_o sacred_a transaction_n do_v make_v a_o great_a impression_n on_o man_n mind_n it_o command_v reverence_n which_o be_v the_o security_n of_o religion_n and_o convey_v through_o our_o sense_n into_o our_o heart_n a_o awful_a regard_n of_o what_o we_o be_v about_o and_o as_o apparel_v upon_o our_o body_n serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o vital_a heat_n within_o so_o do_v these_o outward_a appendage_n help_v to_o preserve_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o religion_n which_o consist_v in_o true_a piety_n and_o devotion_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o who_o first_o chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o this_o old_a way_n for_o which_o we_o now_o plead_v and_o before_o man_n cry_v out_o against_o this_o way_n they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o can_v direct_v we_o to_o a_o 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apostolical_a person_n s._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o solemn_a office_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v then_o of_o customary_a form_n of_o prayer_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o elsewhere_o dom._n solemnibus_fw-la adimpletis_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n mention_n a_o preface_n use_v even_o then_o and_o still_o retain_v by_o we_o before_o the_o commuion_n the_o priest_n say_v sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n when_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o asrick_n charge_v all_o the_o war_n famine_n plague_n and_o drought_n upon_o the_o christian_n s._n cyprian_n then_o bishop_n of_o charthage_n answer_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o pour_v out_o our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n dem._n ad_fw-la dem._n for_o deliverance_n from_o enemy_n for_o rain_n and_o for_o the_o removal_n or_o the_o abatement_n of_o all_o evil_n and_o day_n and_o night_n we_o pray_v continual_o and_o earnest_o for_o your_o peace_n and_o safety_n now_o what_o shall_v he_o mean_v by_o these_o continual_a and_o constant_a prayer_n why_o no_o doubt_n those_o charitable_a form_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o morning_n and_o evening-service_n for_o such_o we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o ascribe_v to_o s._n mark_n which_o cyprian_n perhaps_o may_v refer_v to_o there_o be_v a_o collect_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o minister_n say_v be_v please_v o_o lord_n to_o send_v wholesome_a shower_n upon_o every_o thirsty_a land_n of_o thy_o mercy_n give_v we_o fountain_n of_o water_n increase_n and_o bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thy_o servant_n who_o thou_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v over_o we_o in_o peace_n righteousness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o
voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pray_v you_o catechumeni_fw-la such_o form_n we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n general_o one_o i_o have_v transcribe_v already_o and_o i_o shall_v produce_v another_o out_o of_o clement_n constitution_n because_o that_o book_n though_o it_o have_v undergo_v many_o alteration_n yet_o certain_o contain_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o church_n service_n in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o than_o the_o 8._o lib._n 8._o deacon_n be_v direct_v to_o say_v pray_v you_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o let_v we_o all_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o that_o the_o good_a god_n will_v hear_v their_o prayer_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o heart_n as_o may_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o that_o he_o may_v reveal_v his_o gospel_n to_o they_o and_o enlighten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n that_o he_o may_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n and_o teach_v they_o his_o commandment_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o may_v plant_v in_o they_o his_o holy_a and_o save_a fear_n that_o he_o may_v open_v their_o heart_n tomeditate_v on_o his_o law_n day_n and_o night_n that_o he_o may_v confirm_v they_o in_o godliness_n and_o number_v they_o among_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o fold_n that_o he_o may_v vouchsafe_v they_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o the_o robe_n of_o immortality_n which_o be_v life_n indeed_o that_o he_o may_v deliver_v they_o from_o all_o wickedness_n and_o from_o the_o wicked_a one_o that_o he_o may_v not_o approach_v to_o hurt_v they_o that_o he_o may_v cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o filthiness_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o may_v dwell_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o he_o may_v bless_v their_o go_n out_o and_o their_o come_n in_o and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n furthermore_o let_v we_o earnest_o pray_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o have_v obtain_v forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o baptism_n they_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o perseverance_n of_o saint_n to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o particular_n the_o people_n be_v direct_v to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n and_o consent_n say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n now_o this_o be_v that_o which_o justine_n mean_v by_o the_o pray_v of_o believer_n for_o and_o with_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o by_o the_o teach_n of_o they_o to_o pray_v viz._n the_o propound_v of_o thing_n to_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o as_o constantine_n 19_o euseb_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr constant_n lib._n 4._o c._n 19_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o teacher_n of_o supplicatory_a word_n when_o he_o give_v his_o soldier_n form_n of_o prayer_n to_o use_v 2._o the_o next_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o note_v from_o this_o holy_a martyr_n account_n be_v that_o these_o catechumeni_fw-la do_v make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o of_o their_o resolution_n to_o live_v mil._n clem._n const_n lib_n 7._o c._n 42._o et_fw-la in_o tertull_n aquam_fw-la adituri_fw-la contestamur_fw-la nos_fw-la renunciare_fw-la diabolo_fw-la &_o pompa_fw-la &_o angelis_n ejus_fw-la de_fw-la cor._n mil._n according_a to_o their_o profession_n now_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o certain_a form_n too_o first_o the_o party_n be_v to_o say_v i_o renounce_v the_o devil_n together_o with_o all_o the_o work_n pomp_n service_n angel_n and_o invention_n of_o satan_n then_o be_v 42._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyril_n catech._n 2._o clem._n const_n lib._n 7._o c._n 42._o demand_v whether_o he_o do_v believe_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n he_o answer_v i_o believe_v and_o be_o baptize_v into_o one_o eternal_a and_o true_a god_n almighty_a the_o father_n of_o christ_n the_o creator_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o into_o one_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n repeat_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a creed_n so_o that_o all_o this_o be_v according_a to_o form_n 3._o a_o three_o thing_n observable_a out_o of_o this_o most_o primitive_a author_n be_v that_o the_o baptise_a person_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o water_n to_o the_o congregation_n and_o sermon_n end_v all_o go_v joint_o to_o prayer_n for_o themselves_o for_o their_o new_a member_n and_o for_o all_o man_n every_o where_n now_o questionless_a this_o account_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o certain_a prescription_n then_o because_o it_o do_v so_o admirable_o and_o exact_o agree_v with_o that_o course_n of_o office_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n where_o we_o have_v after_o sermon_n one_o particular_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o baptise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o for_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n another_z for_o such_o as_o do_v penance_n at_o the_o church_n door_n and_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o more_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a prayer_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n for_o that_o particular_a diaecess_n for_o all_o bishop_n under_o heaven_n for_o their_o bishop_n n._n n._n for_o their_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o the_o reader_n singer_n virgin_n widow_n and_o orphan_n for_o marry_a person_n and_o woman_n labour_v of_o child_n for_o all_o holy_a chaste_a and_o continent_n person_n for_o their_o most_o pious_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n for_o their_o new_a baptise_a brethren_n for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a for_o traveller_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o mine_n in_o banishment_n in_o imprisonment_n and_o bond_n for_o all_o that_o groan_v through_o slavery_n for_o their_o enemy_n and_o persecuter_n for_o unbeliever_n and_o deceive_v people_n for_o christian_n infant_n for_o one_o another_o and_o for_o every_o christian_n soul_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o exuberant_a and_o unlimited_a charity_n of_o these_o excellent_a christian_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o justine_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common-prayer_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v make_v for_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o offer_v up_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n for_o to_o every_o of_o these_o particular_n pronounce_v by_o the_o deacon_n the_o people_n do_v subjoin_v their_o usual_a suffrage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o pierce_a zeal_n and_o shrill_a accent_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d const_n ap._n lib._n 8._o of_o devotion_n say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n 4._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o holy_a kiss_n follow_v according_a to_o justine_n and_o so_o it_o do_v according_a to_o s._n cyril_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n which_o several_a account_n jump_v together_o so_o fair_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o the_o holy_a martyr_n do_v refer_v to_o that_o form_n which_o the_o deacon_n use_v at_o this_o time_n cry_v out_o embrace_z one_o another_z and_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n meaning_n that_o man_n shall_v salute_v man_n and_o woman_n woman_n in_o token_n of_o perfect_a love_n amity_n and_o friendship_n 5._o after_o this_o the_o offertory_n succeed_v agreeable_a also_o to_o what_o we_o find_v in_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n be_v present_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o deacon_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o he_o that_o do_v officiate_v in_o chief_a and_o by_o he_o lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n part_n of_o which_o offering_n be_v sequester_v to_o be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o poor_a 6._o then_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o congregation_n proceed_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a out_o of_o justine_n martyr_n that_o the_o minister_n give_v praise_n and_o glory_n to_o god_n that_o he_o give_v thanks_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prayer_n like_a in_o substance_n to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v offer_v before_o and_o that_o all_o this_o he_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o large_a manner_n now_o throughout_o this_o particular_a account_n he_o do_v manifest_o point_v to_o a_o certain_a form_n then_o in_o use_n and_o thence_o we_o confident_o conclude_v that_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v prescribe_v in_o justine_n martyr_n day_n for_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o large_a form_n in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n 8._o lib._n 8._o and_o in_o other_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o on_o this_o wise_a it_o run_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n first_o the_o minister_n mention_v the_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n it_o be_v very_o
meet_a and_o right_a that_o we_o shall_v praise_v thou_o the_o very_a true_a god_n who_o be_v before_o all_o of_o who_o the_o whole_a family_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v name_v the_o only_o be_v without_o production_n without_o beginning_n and_o so_o on_o he_o go_v rehearse_v the_o divine_a attribute_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o praise_n which_o justine_n speak_v of_o then_o he_o large_o mention_v god_n create_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o his_o goodness_n to_o the_o first_o man_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o fall_n his_o providence_n towards_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n his_o particular_a favour_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n their_o redemption_n from_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o which_o mercy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n cyri●_n catech._n ●_o glory_n be_v unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n almighty_a there_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o justine_n after_o this_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blessing_n god_n for_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n by_o christ_n for_o his_o conception_n incarnation_n birth_n life_n doctrine_n miracle_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o glory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v thanks_o to_o thou_o o_o almighty_a god_n not_o as_o we_o ought_v but_o as_o we_o can_v and_o we_o fulfil_v thy_o commandment_n for_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v he_o take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o minister_n repeat_v at_o large_a the_o history_n and_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n supra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyril_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la beseech_v god_n to_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o offering_n and_o so_o at_o last_o at_o the_o close_a of_o this_o long_a prayer_n of_o consecration_n he_o proceed_v to_o pray_v as_o the_o deacon_n do_v before_o for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o for_o all_o its_o member_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o congregation_n answer_v amen_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n and_o so_o justine_n affirm_v that_o the_o precedent_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d send_v up_o prayer_n again_o in_o a_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o after_o a_o sort_n with_o what_o have_v be_v send_v up_o before_o and_o so_o that_o ancient_a writer_n s_o cyril_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o consecration_n they_o do_v pray_v for_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n for_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n give_v we_o a_o plain_a full_a and_o concurrent_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v serious_o weigh_v and_o impartial_o consider_v the_o joint_a suffrage_n and_o agreement_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n he_o must_v either_o betray_v his_o weakness_n or_o filthy_o belie_v his_o own_o judgement_n if_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v that_o prescribe_v and_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v in_o use_n universal_o in_o justine_n martyr_n time_n nay_o that_o justine_n do_v manifest_o point_v to_o that_o form_n in_o s._n james_n liturgy_n or_o clement_n constitution_n such_o a_o clear_a agreement_n and_o correspondence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o account_n we_o find_v in_o he_o and_o in_o those_o other_o record_n 3._o this_o thing_n then_o be_v clear_v that_o there_o be_v prescript_n form_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n and_o even_o in_o that_o age_n which_o be_v the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o apostle_n i_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o three_o thing_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o holy_a apostle_n time_n and_o in_o that_o interval_n between_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v allow_v also_o for_o confirmation_n whereof_o i_o think_v no_o considerate_a man_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n conform_v to_o the_o innocent_a rite_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a moral_a service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v appoint_v 46._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n chrys_n in_o act._n 2._o 46._o to_o be_v use_v daily_o 1._o for_o first_o s._n luke_n tell_v we_o luk._n 24._o 53._o that_o after_o our_o lord_n ascension_n they_o be_v continual_o in_o the_o temple_n praise_v and_o bless_v god_n though_o they_o have_v frequent_a peculiar_a coetus_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o they_o never_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o solemn_a congregation_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o may_v not_o scandalize_v any_o but_o they_o continue_v daily_o in_o the_o temple_n with_o one_o accord_n act._n 2._o 46._o that_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o they_o constant_o resort_v to_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n for_o that_o be_v moral_a it_o be_v utter_o repugnant_a to_o the_o design_n of_o christianity_n to_o have_v destroy_v it_o some_o other_o office_n indeed_o such_o as_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o profession_n be_v to_o the_o superadd_v to_o the_o ordinary_a service_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o adjourn_v from_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o caenaculum_fw-la zion_n or_o that_o upper_a room_n mention_v act._n 1._o 13._o the_o house_n be_v hard_o by_o the_o temple_n if_o not_o part_v of_o it_o and_o there_o they_o break_v bread_n in_o that_o house_n not_o as_o we_o render_v it_o house_n by_o house_n but_o in_o the_o house_n because_o they_o 22._o see_v dr_n hammond_n in_o loc_n and_o mr._n mede_n disc_n on_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 22._o be_v not_o permit_v to_o celebrate_v this_o mystery_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o yet_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o ordinary_a devotion_n and_o there_o the_o service_n be_v by_o prescript_n form_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o read_v of_o peter_n and_o john_n that_o they_o go_v up_o together_o into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o nine_o hour_n act._n 3._o 1._o and_o from_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n it_o appear_v that_o s._n paul_n and_o other_o be_v wont_v ever_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o synagogue_n at_o the_o usual_a day_n and_o hour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o punctual_a as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o public_a service_n have_v they_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o service_n itself_o so_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v find_v such_o easy_a access_n have_v not_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o man_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n with_o themselves_o save_v only_o in_o those_o point_n touch_v the_o messiah_n come_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o ceremony_n as_o be_v typical_a or_o shadow_n of_o better_a thing_n 2._o again_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o careful_a as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o duty_n to_o give_v no_o offence_n unto_o the_o unbeleive_v jew_n but_o by_o all_o possible_a way_n of_o compliance_n to_o gain_v they_o over_o unto_o christianity_n in_o somuch_o that_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o stickle_a apostle_n profess_v before_o festus_n act._n 25._o 8._o that_o neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o against_o the_o temple_n have_v he_o offend_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o he_o declare_v before_o foelix_n act._n 24._o 12_o that_o they_o never_o find_v he_o in_o the_o temple_n dispute_v with_o any_o man_n neither_o raise_v up_o the_o people_n neither_o in_o the_o synagogue_n nor_o in_o the_o city_n and_o he_o tell_v the_o jew_n at_o rome_n act._n 28._o 17._o that_o he_o have_v commit_v nothing_o against_o the_o people_n or_o custom_n of_o their_o father_n in_o a_o word_n he_o allow_v the_o jew_n the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n think_v it_o be_v needless_a and_o he_o circumcise_v timothy_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n though_o it_o seem_v extra-regular_a and_o in_o every_o particular_a they_o all_o go_v 3_o act._n 16._o 3_o as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n will_v give_v leave_n that_o they_o may_v not_o exasperate_v any_o now_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o man_n who_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o abate_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o transitory_a shall_v hold_v off_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o oppose_v that_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v substantial_a and_o permanent_a i_o mean_v the_o receive_v prayer_n praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n 3._o but_o
fellow_n apostle_n observe_v the_o same_o course_n 2._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o marvellous_a harmony_n and_o correspondence_n between_o all_o ancient_a liturgy_n in_o the_o materia_fw-la substrata_fw-la matter_n body_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a by_o man_n that_o will_v give_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n how_o there_o can_v be_v that_o harmony_n without_o a_o general_a consent_n or_o how_o there_o can_v be_v that_o general_a consent_n without_o the_o apostle_n direction_n some_o indeed_o have_v be_v forward_o to_o expose_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o as_o forward_o to_o expose_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o ancient_a service-book_n and_o we_o aswell_o as_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v those_o service-book_n to_o have_v be_v taint_v since_o they_o be_v first_o compile_v but_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v any_o one_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o main_a frame_n of_o those_o liturgy_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o old_a compiler_n of_o those_o liturgy_n take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o for_o three_o s._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o 14._o s._n chrysost_o in_o rom._n 8._o 26._o hom._n 14._o the_o apostle_n time_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o other_o extroardinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n that_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o all_o but_o upon_o some_o one_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n that_o the_o person_n thus_o inspire_v do_v pray_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o much_o compunction_n and_o with_o many_o groan_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o teach_v other_o to_o pray_v also_o now_o a_o man_n that_o will_v be_v nice_a may_v make_v it_o a_o question_n what_o s._n chrysostome_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o these_o gift_a man_n teach_v other_o to_o pray_v and_o whether_o his_o sense_n be_v not_o this_o that_o they_o dictate_v prayer_n to_o the_o congregation_n by_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o join_v their_o suffrage_n for_o such_o and_o such_o mercy_n if_o so_o then_o here_o be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a reason_n and_o use_v of_o those_o allocutory_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v so_o ancient_o and_o so_o universal_o receive_v and_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v so_o seem_v to_o be_v probable_a from_o a_o follow_a passage_n in_o st._n chrysostome_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o deacon_n pray_v in_o his_o time_n do_v which_o resemble_v and_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o way_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o inspire_a person_n pray_v in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n now_o that_o be_v litany-wise_a and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o very_a usual_a way_n of_o teach_v people_n to_o pray_v as_o be_v note_v before_o out_o of_o justine_n martyr_n and_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o style_n and_o strain_n of_o god_n spirit_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o s._n chrysostom_n account_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v couclude_v that_o the_o man_n who_o be_v thus_o enable_v to_o pray_v do_v teach_v other_o either_o by_o propound_v prayer_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o they_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n or_o some_o such_o form_n or_o by_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n frequent_o so_o that_o by_o the_o often_o repetition_n of_o they_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v fix_v in_o people_n memory_n or_o by_o commit_v those_o prayer_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v to_o write_v that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o constant_a use_n unto_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o ordinary_a service_n which_o way_n soever_o we_o pitch_v upon_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o apostle_n who_o order_v all_o thing_n unto_o edification_n will_v not_o order_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o all_o people_n may_v go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o it_o with_o their_o heart_n and_o with_o their_o tongue_n too_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o they_o who_o do_v insist_v so_o much_o upon_o order_n and_o decency_n will_v not_o be_v careful_a rather_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o confusion_n any_o irreverence_n any_o vncomliness_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n head_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n will_v not_o settle_v the_o service_n itself_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o such_o a_o model_n that_o all_o christian_n may_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a dr._n hammond_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n directory_n view_v of_o the_o new_a directory_n that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v first_o conceive_v and_o then_o do_v frequent_o use_v some_o special_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o daily_a and_o constant_a want_n and_o that_o these_o form_n be_v receive_v and_o keep_v by_o apostolical_a man_n who_o have_v so_o benefit_v under_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o those_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n james_n s._n peter_n s._n mark_n etc._n etc._n shall_v it_o not_o be_v allow_v that_o they_o be_v the_o penman_n and_o compiler_n of_o any_o service-book_n yet_o there_o be_v fair_a argument_n to_o persuade_v that_o these_o and_o other_o inspire_v person_n do_v conceive_v indite_v and_o utter_v many_o admirable_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o these_o form_n be_v methodise_v and_o cast_v together_o into_o several_a body_n by_o some_o apostolical_a man_n to_o be_v the_o stand_a church-service_n for_o the_o extroardinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n beginning_n to_o fail_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o certain_a fix_v and_o prescript_n form_n and_o what_o better_a form_n can_v they_o use_v than_o what_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o which_o they_o remember_v and_o know_v and_o keep_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n come_v to_o be_v compile_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o pious_a diligence_n of_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n who_o make_v what_o collection_n they_o can_v of_o this_o and_o that_o apostle_n prayer_n and_o add_v other_o where_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o it_o be_v some_o considerable_a time_n before_o these_o liturgy_n be_v perfect_o complete_v because_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o desirous_a of_o prescribe_v new_a form_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o add_v they_o to_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o usual_a in_o those_o early_a time_n that_o some_o counsel_n be_v fain_o to_o laodiceni_fw-la v._o council_n milevit_fw-la can._n 12._o carthag_n can._n 23._o &_o zonar_n in_o can._n 18._o concilii_fw-la laodiceni_fw-la interpose_v and_o restrain_v man_n from_o add_v prayer_n of_o their_o own_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a person_n their_o cotemporaries_a and_o follower_n it_o be_v in_o imitation_n and_o by_o example_n of_o they_o that_o bishop_n in_o succeed_a age_n do_v prescribe_v certain_a special_a prayer_n of_o their_o compose_n because_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o many_o form_n have_v be_v conceive_v heretofore_o by_o s._n james_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v not_o only_o by_o other_o apostle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o church_n but_o also_o by_o the_o apostle_n immediate_a successor_n who_o have_v collect_v many_o prayer_n compose_v by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o add_v more_o of_o their_o own_o conception_n which_o give_v encouragemant_fw-fr to_o other_o to_o do_v so_o too_o till_o liturgy_n do_v swell_v so_o that_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o abridge_v they_o all_o this_o frame_n compose_v and_o prescribe_v of_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v original_o occasion_v by_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o for_o what_o the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v such_o precedent_n as_o be_v beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o exception_n for_o so_o do_v david_n and_o other_o inspire_v person_n of_o old_a conceive_v prescribe_v and_o deliver_v form_n of_o service_n unto_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n so_o do_v s._n john_n the_o baptist_n in_o christ_n time_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v by_o give_v they_o a_o form_n nay_o so_o do_v christ_n himself_o teach_v the_o very_a apostle_n
more_o consonant_a to_o the_o ancient_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o christianity_n or_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n in_o all_o age_n then_o to_o pray_v sometime_o in_o short_a collect_v and_o sometime_o in_o short_a versicle_n for_o grace_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o divine_a protection_n for_o plenty_n for_o seasonable_a weather_n for_o wholesome_a air_n for_o deliverance_n from_o plague_n and_o enemy_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o respective_a flock_n for_o magistrate_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o indeed_o for_o all_o man_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o strain_n be_v those_o ordinary_a and_o occasional_a prayer_n with_o which_o our_o daily_a service_n be_v wont_a to_o end_v great_a exception_n have_v be_v take_v by_o some_o at_o our_o litany_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o charitable_a and_o as_o christian_a a_o piece_n of_o devotion_n litany_n the_o litany_n as_o ever_o can_v be_v frame_v by_o humane_a pen_n if_o people_n will_v but_o bring_v with_o they_o heart_n that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o be_v excellent_a here_o be_v fire_n and_o wood_n enough_o if_o the_o lamb_n be_v not_o want_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n our_o litany_n consist_v of_o two_o main_a part_n the_o one_o be_v offer_v up_o by_o the_o minister_n go_v before_o in_o supplication_n prayer_n and_o intercession_n exact_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n rule_n 1_o tim._n 2._o the_o other_o part_n be_v offer_v up_o by_o the_o people_n follow_v after_o in_o their_o joint_a suffrage_n and_o with_o such_o earnest_n and_o importunate_a cry_n as_o pierce_v the_o high_a heaven_n now_o this_o way_n of_o express_v our_o devotion_n by_o turn_n the_o minister_n in_o his_o turn_n and_o the_o congregation_n in_o they_o be_v not_o only_o a_o admirable_a way_n to_o kindle_v and_o inflame_v each_o other_o zeal_n but_o moreover_o it_o be_v a_o way_n and_o method_n suitable_a to_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o use_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n or_o age_n before_o the_o date_n of_o christianity_n 1._o for_o the_o minister_n go_v before_o the_o people_n both_o by_o his_o example_n and_o by_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o we_o find_v it_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o david_n not_o only_o to_o make_v address_n himself_o unto_o god_n but_o also_o to_o invite_v and_o call_v upon_o other_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o o_o come_v let_v we_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o magnify_v his_o name_n together_o praise_v the_o lord_n you_o house_n of_o israel_n praise_v the_o lord_n you_o house_n of_o aaron_n praise_v the_o lord_n you_o house_n of_o levi_n you_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n praise_v the_o lord_n and_o in_o psal_n 107._o o_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n o_o that_o man_n will_v praise_v the_o lord_n which_o form_n be_v repeat_v again_o no_o less_o than_o three_o time_n in_o the_o same_o psalm_n as_o a_o admonition_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o devotion_n of_o people_n and_o be_v not_o those_o ancient_a litany-form_n use_v by_o the_o deacon_n let_v we_o pray_v let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n let_v we_o pray_v earnest_o be_v they_o not_o exact_o answerable_a to_o these_o form_n of_o allocution_n use_v by_o this_o inspire_a and_o holy_a man_n if_o the_o spirit_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v such_o form_n use_v in_o praise_v god_n it_o be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o usual_a strain_n of_o that_o spirit_n to_o use_v the_o like_a form_n in_o pray_v unto_o god_n too_o 2._o as_o touch_v the_o people_n follow_v the_o minister_n by_o their_o suffrage_n it_o be_v a_o method_n no_o more_o unbecoming_a god_n spirit_n than_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o customary_a than_o for_o the_o people_n to_o have_v their_o turn_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o god_n worship_n after_o that_o remarkable_a victory_n over_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o force_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o jew_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o we_o find_v exod._n 15._o that_o moses_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n divide_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n and_o miriam_n the_o prophetess_n with_o the_o woman_n of_o israel_n divide_v themselves_o into_o another_o body_n and_o as_o moses_n and_o the_o man_n sing_v his_o triumphant_a hymn_n so_o miriam_n and_o the_o woman_n answer_v they_o say_v sing_v you_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o have_v triumph_v glorious_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o rider_n have_v he_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o form_n of_o praise_n they_o repeat_v in_o all_o probability_n after_o every_o verse_n of_o moses_n song_n for_o we_o read_v of_o nothing_o else_o that_o they_o answer_v but_o only_o sing_v you_o to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o praise_n which_o they_o repeat_v after_o every_o verse_n as_o the_o ground_n and_o foot_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o hymn_n be_v it_o unsuitable_a if_o we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o people_n to_o repeat_v after_o every_o petition_n as_o the_o ground_n foot_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o litany_n if_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n when_o moses_n go_v before_o they_o in_o a_o song_n to_o answer_v sing_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v deliver_v than_o it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n when_o the_o minister_n go_v before_o we_o in_o our_o prayer_n for_o we_o to_o answer_v good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o 136th_o psalm_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o prophet_n on_o purpose_n that_o the_o end_n of_o each_o verse_n may_v be_v repeat_v throughout_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n o_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o psalm_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o close_a of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v easy_o collect_v from_o 2_o chron._n 5._o 13._o that_o at_o the_o dedication_n of_o solomon_n temple_n this_o psalm_n be_v repeat_v thus_o by_o turn_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n say_v before_o the_o former_a part_n of_o each_o verse_n and_o then_o all_o the_o singer_n follow_v after_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o say_v all_o along_o for_o he_o be_v good_a for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o and_o since_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o god_n spirit_n to_o subjoin_v throughout_o their_o prayer_n for_o his_o mercy_n for_o his_o mercy_n for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v think_v unbecoming_a god_n spirit_n if_o we_o be_v direct_v to_o subjoin_v in_o our_o prayer_n lord_n have_v mercy_n lord_n have_v mercy_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o so_o i_o hope_v the_o form_n and_o contexture_n of_o our_o litany_n will_v seem_v to_o every_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o charge_n of_o vanity_n and_o superstition_n 2._o it_o be_v free_a also_o from_o all_o just_a charge_n of_o vncouthness_n and_o innovation_n many_o indeed_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o modern_a usage_n and_o practice_n and_o because_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o long_o continue_a effusion_n they_o look_v upon_o our_o litany_n as_o a_o odd_a and_o a_o new_a device_n for_o which_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o roman_a missal_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o every_o know_a man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_n and_o a_o very_a usual_a way_n among_o christian_n to_o pray_v litany-wise_a it_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o way_n that_o for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o most_o early_a time_n of_o christianity_n for_o in_o the_o old_a ritual_n which_o be_v in_o be_v there_o be_v many_o such_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o some_o ancient_a service-book_n do_v consist_v of_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o be_v not_o call_v litany_n at_o the_o first_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diaconick_a prayer_n because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o deacon_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pacifick_n prayer_n because_o the_o purport_n and_o scope_n of_o they_o be_v for_o peace_n in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o all_o mankind_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o in_o after_o time_n above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n these_o form_n of_o prayer_n come_v to_o be_v use_v at_o solemn_a and_o public_a procession_n when_o time_n be_v calamitous_a and_o full_a of_o peril_n and_o the_o destroy_a angel_n be_v abroad_o and_o then_o several_a additional_a prayer_n be_v insert_v proper_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n the_o
people_n still_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o such_o and_o such_o evil_n and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v litany_n and_o rogation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o mamertus_n and_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v frame_v litany_n because_o they_o enlarge_v they_o and_o use_v they_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n basil_n tell_v the_o clergy_n of_o neocaesaria_n that_o there_o be_v no_o litany_n in_o gregory_n day_n because_o that_o name_n and_o that_o use_v of_o they_o be_v not_o then_o know_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o such_o form_n of_o supplication_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n be_v very_o ancient_o in_o use_n and_o before_o the_o time_n either_o of_o basil_n or_o gregory_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o rom._n 8._o derive_v the_o original_a of_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o true_o the_o general_a use_n of_o they_o do_v argue_v that_o this_o way_n of_o pray_v can_v 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immortal_a have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o to_o this_o they_o subjoin_v another_o clause_n thou_o that_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o have_v mercy_n on_o we_o and_o the_o six_o council_n in_o trullo_n condemn_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o a_o wicked_a and_o vile_a heretic_n and_o anathematise_v all_o that_o shall_v use_v that_o form_n for_o the_o future_a for_o their_o fear_n be_v lest_o by_o that_o additament_n it_o shall_v be_v intimate_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o four_o person_n distinct_a from_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o father_n of_o old_a be_v wise_a and_o wary_a and_o fearful_a of_o innovation_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o then_o how_o the_o general_a use_n of_o litany_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n but_o by_o such_o practice_n as_o they_o take_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o authentic_a precedent_n i_o can_v well_o understand_v or_o imagine_v 3._o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o litany_n be_v thus_o clear_v as_o to_o its_o form_n and_o contexture_n next_o i_o be_o to_o show_v its_o antiquity_n as_o to_o its_o matter_n and_o substance_n likewise_o now_o this_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o observe_v the_o strain_n of_o the_o ancient_a litany_n which_o though_o i_o have_v already_o represent_v in_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o further_a information_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v as_o our_o litany_n do_v with_o lord_n have_v mercy_n they_o pray_v and_o that_o many_o time_n by_o the_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n as_o chrys_n lit._n s._n basil_n lit._n s._n chrys_n we_o do_v by_o the_o suffering_n cross_n passion_n etc._n etc._n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o enemy_n from_o the_o unclean_a spirit_n of_o fornication_n vnivers_n can._n vnivers_n from_o famine_n pestilence_n earthquake_n inundation_n fire_n sword_z invasion_n and_o civil_a war_n from_o all_o affliction_n wrath_n danger_n and_o basil_n lit._n basil_n distress_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n from_o a_o untimely_a end_n lucern_n orat._n lucern_n and_o sudden_a death_n they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v keep_v they_o chrys_n lit._n s._n chrys_n every_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o without_o sin_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o pardon_v their_o transgression_n that_o he_o chrys_n off._n muzar_n &_o eucholog_n lit._n s._n chrys_n will_v give_v they_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o their_o soul_n that_o they_o may_v lead_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o repentance_n that_o they_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n to_o the_o end_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n may_v be_v christian_n and_o peaceable_a jac._n lit._n s._n jac._n without_o torment_n and_o without_o shame_n they_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n chrys_n lit._n s._n chrys_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o church_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o other_o for_o omnes_fw-la lit._n omnes_fw-la king_n for_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o virgin_n orphan_n cons●_n off._n ambros_n missa_fw-la christ_n apud_fw-la indos_n clem._n cons●_n and_o widow_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o want_n necessity_n and_o affliction_n for_o marry_a person_n and_o woman_n labour_v of_o child_n for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o in_o their_o last_o agony_n for_o banish_a people_n and_o slave_n for_o their_o enemy_n and_o persecuter_n for_o person_n at_o sea_n and_o traveller_n by_o land_n for_o they_o that_o be_v without_o and_o such_o as_o err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n for_o infant_n and_o young_a child_n and_o for_o every_o christian_a soul_n and_o to_o every_o of_o these_o particular_a supplication_n the_o congregation_n do_v answer_v sometime_o lord_n chrys_n const_n lib._n 8._o lit._n s._n chrys_n have_v mercy_n sometime_o grant_v it_o we_o o_o lord_n and_o sometime_o we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n hear_v we_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a general_a and_o most_o charitable_a way_n of_o pray_v in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o way_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v a_o careful_a eye_n unto_o at_o the_o digestion_n of_o our_o litany_n into_o its_o form_n and_o model_n and_o whosoever_o will_v but_o compare_v the_o most_o ancient_a litany_n with_o we_o will_v find_v that_o this_o of_o we_o be_v not_o only_o answerable_a to_o the_o best_a and_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o spirit_n with_o the_o best_a but_o moreover_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o very_a marrow_n and_o quintessence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o much_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o litany_n proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o office_n at_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o ancient_o be_v never_o celebrate_v without_o premise_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o service_n after_o all_o the_o people_n be_v dismiss_v save_o only_a those_o who_o intend_v to_o communicate_v the_o primitive_a christian_n present_v offertory_n offertory_n their_o offering_n which_o by_o the_o minister_n be_v reverent_o lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n these_o offering_n be_v so_o large_a and_o liberal_a that_o they_o serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n for_o orphan_n and_o widow_n for_o sick_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n for_o stranger_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n this_o custom_n of_o make_v offering_n before_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o we_o find_v it_o in_o all_o liturgy_n 2._o justin_n m._n apolog._n 2._o and_o other_o ancient_a record_n as_o in_o origen_n tertullian_n irenaeus_n
justin_n martyr_n ignatius_n and_o other_o the_o most_o primitive_a writer_n so_o that_o without_o all_o peradventure_o this_o custom_n be_v found_v upon_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o this_o most_o ancient_a and_o christian_a custom_n be_v that_o offertory_n appoint_v in_o our_o english_a service-book_n next_o follow_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christ_n church_n militant_a here_o in_o earth_n which_o be_v high_o consonant_a to_o the_o practice_n church_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o its_o order_n and_o matter_n for_o first_o before_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o prayer_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v ever_o offer_v and_o that_o say_v s._n ambros_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n deliver_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o some_o place_n i_o 2._o comment_fw-fr on_o 1_o tim._n 2._o find_v that_o this_o prayer_n be_v use_v once_o before_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n the_o deacon_n indite_v it_o and_o the_o people_n answer_v litanywise_o lord_n have_v mercy_n and_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v repeat_v 4._o clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o s._n cyril_n catech_n 5._o justin_n mart._n apol._n 2._o ambros_n de_fw-fr sac._n lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o again_o by_o he_o that_o minister_v in_o chief_a the_o people_n answer_v only_o amen_n but_o never_o be_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v without_o supplication_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o people_n for_o king_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n cyril_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n be_v prepare_v they_o go_v solemn_o to_o prayer_n for_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n for_o king_n for_o their_o army_n and_o ally_n for_o 5._o cyril_n catech_n 5._o sick_a and_o afflict_a people_n and_o for_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o all_o liturgy_n extant_a be_v a_o abundant_a proof_n 2._o then_o as_o touch_v the_o particular_a matter_n of_o this_o excellent_a and_o catholic_n prayer_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o our_o church_n call_v the_o thing_n lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n not_o only_o alm_n but_o oblation_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ancient_n call_v 52._o clem._n ep_v ad_fw-la cor._n p._n 52._o they_o even_o s._n clement_n himself_o s._n paul_n fellow-labourer_n for_o the_o old_a christian_n conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v offering_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o abel_n do_v before_o the_o law_n and_o the_o jew_n do_v under_o the_o law_n the_o species_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v change_v indeed_o for_o they_o offer_v not_o bullock_n and_o goat_n but_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o offering_n be_v abolish_v but_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v eucharistical_a oblation_n unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v thankful_a unto_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o irenaeus_n speak_v so_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o bloody_a sacrifice_n they_o present_v bread_n and_o wine_n sacrifice_n iren._n lib._n 4._o c._n 34._o v._o mede_n christian_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o increase_n beside_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o these_o be_v call_v oblation_n gift_n whereby_o they_o acknowledge_v god_n right_a and_o propriety_n unto_o all_o their_o possession_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o not_o as_o if_o he_o need_v these_o gift_n but_o as_o humble_a thanksgiving_n unto_o his_o suprá_fw-fr offerimus_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la indigenti_fw-la sed_fw-la gratias_fw-la agentes_fw-la dominationi_fw-la ejus_fw-la iren._n ut_fw-la suprá_fw-fr sovereignty_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o profess_v in_o those_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n we_o restore_v unto_o thou_o some_o of_o thy_o own_o thing_n 2._o our_o church_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v accept_v these_o our_o alm_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v perfect_o answerable_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o so_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v beseech_v god_n that_o in_o mercy_n 8._o clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o he_o will_v look_v upon_o their_o offering_n and_o accept_v they_o as_o a_o sweet_a odour_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n 3._o then_o our_o church_n go_v on_o pray_v for_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o king_n prince_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o thus_o do_v all_o the_o church_n of_o old_a prey_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o end_n to_o end_n for_o king_n ibid._n id._n ibid._n and_o all_o in_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o and_o that_o we_o live_v in_o all_o quietness_n and_o concord_n may_v glorify_v thou_o all_o our_o day_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o all_o holy_a bishop_n right_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n for_o all_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o all_o thy_o people_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n and_o distress_n etc._n etc._n 4._o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v customary_a with_o we_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prayer_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v and_o so_o it_o be_v ever_o customary_a with_o all_o the_o church_n of_o old_a to_o bless_v god_n for_o their_o faith_n perseverance_n and_o martyrdom_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o beseech_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o their_o conflict_n and_o with_o they_o may_v have_v their_o perfect_a consummation_n and_o bliss_n this_o be_v the_o first_o design_n of_o these_o memorial_n of_o the_o dead_a challenge_n in_o fide_fw-la morientium_fw-la devotè_fw-la memoriam_fw-la agimus_fw-la tam_fw-la illorum_fw-la refrigerio_fw-la gaudentes_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la piam_fw-la consummationem_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la postulantes_fw-la origen_n lib._n 3._o in_o job_n p._n 274._o ed._n par._n see_v bishop_n usher_v ans_fw-fr to_o the_o challenge_n which_o latter_a age_n corrupt_v add_v prayer_n for_o the_o release_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o a_o pretend_a purgatory_n but_o this_o conceit_n and_o practice_n be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o ancient_n and_o best_a time_n and_o therefore_o our_o honest_a church_n resolve_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o their_o first_o stay_n throw_v out_o of_o her_o prayer_n this_o dross_n and_o litter_n and_o filthy_a stuff_n retain_v that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o primitive_a among_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v pass_v all_o along_o untouched_a as_o that_o salutation_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o vobiscum_fw-la dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la lord_n be_v with_o you_o and_o the_o people_n answer_n and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n it_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o so_o that_o other_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n with_o the_o return_n we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o find_v it_o in_o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n cyril_n and_o in_o every_o liturgy_n as_o also_o the_o follow_a exhortation_n let_v dom._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o the_o subsequent_a acknowledgement_n it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a so_o to_o do_v the_o minister_n go_v on_o etc._n sursum_fw-la corda_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o meet_v right_a and_o our_o bind_a duty_n etc._n etc._n these_o form_n be_v still_o entire_a in_o all_o service-book_n that_o they_o may_v rational_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o with_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o trisagium_fw-la follow_v which_o be_v joint_o repeat_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v form_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_o and_o universal_o aliis_fw-la v._o lit._n jacob._n marc._n petri._n aethiop_n mosar_n christian_n apud_fw-la ind._n clem._n constit_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la use_v at_o this_o time_n but_o somewhat_o more_o large_o and_o with_o a_o little_a inconsiderable_a difference_n for_o thus_o they_o say_v of_o old_a before_o thou_o do_v stand_v praise_v and_o worship_v thou_o numberless_a host_n of_o angel_n archangel_n throne_n dominion_n principality_n and_o power_n the_o cherubin_n and_o the_o six-winged_n scraphim_n with_o two_o wing_n cover_v their_o foot_n and_o with_o two_o wing_n cover_v their_o face_n and_o with_o two_o wing_n fly_v and_o cry_v continual_o and_o incessant_o with_o thousand_o and_o thousand_o of_o archangel_n and_o with_o miriads_o and_o miriads_o of_o angel_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o
sabaoth_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o glory_n bless_a be_v thou_o unto_o all_o age_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n which_o come_v next_o be_v very_a agreeablee_n to_o that_o form_n which_o be_v of_o most_o ancient_a usage_n consecration_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n only_o it_o be_v short_a than_o that_o old_a affectionate_a and_o devout_a prayer_n wherein_o they_o commemorate_a the_o wonderful_a love_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o a_o undo_a world_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o humility_n incarnation_n birth_n life_n miracle_n passion_n death_n and_o burial_n then_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o these_o method_n of_o love_n and_o wisdom_n then_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o this_o sacrament_n institution_n use_v the_o same_o word_n as_o we_o do_v who_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o cup_n say_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o pray_v unto_o the_o father_n of_o light_n that_o he_o will_v look_v favourable_o upon_o the_o element_n and_o send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o 8._o const_n lib._n 8._o sanctify_v they_o so_o that_o whosoever_o do_v partake_v thereof_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o religion_n and_o receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n these_o thing_n do_v and_o all_o have_v receive_v they_o proceed_v communion_n post_v communion_n even_o as_o we_o do_v to_o a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n do_v so_o resemble_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o that_o second_o prayer_n after_o the_o communion_n prescribe_v in_o our_o liturgy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o a_o copy_n and_o translation_n of_o it_o after_o that_o they_o use_v that_o angelical_a hymn_n glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n that_o it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philopat_fw-la the_o hymn_n view_v of_o the_o direct_a in_o philopat_fw-la which_o lucian_n the_o heathen_a scoffer_n point_v to_o when_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o triephon_n who_o represent_v the_o christian_a he_o say_v let_v those_o word_n alone_o begin_v your_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o father_n and_o add_v in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o famous_a ode_n or_o hymn_n full_a of_o synonymous_n and_o repeat_v word_n the_o doctor_n concieve_v that_o by_o the_o former_a be_v intend_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la with_o which_o both_o now_o and_o ancient_o the_o communion-service_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v mean_v that_o hymn_n of_o we_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a we_o praise_v thou_o we_o bless_v thou_o with_o which_o that_o service_n end_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o benediction_n after_o it_o which_o be_v so_o powerful_a and_o importunate_a repetition_n of_o o_o lord_n god_n heavenly_a king_n and_z o_o lord_n god_n lamb_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o among_o the_o heathen_a writer_n now_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o dr._n hammonds_n be_v right_a we_o have_v a_o most_o pregnant_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o hymn_n because_o lucian_n live_v about_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n time_n but_o however_o we_o find_v it_o in_o clement_n constitution_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a and_o the_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o service-book_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a mint_n neither_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n without_o good_a authority_n and_o precedent_n but_o that_o it_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a apostolical_a church_n and_o time_n to_o warrant_n and_o patronize_v it_o however_o it_o be_v new_o slight_v and_o hate_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o we_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o invaluable_a jewel_n and_o the_o dry_a harsh_a husk_n of_o a_o sorry_a barley-corn_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o whole_a matter_n with_o that_o know_a story_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n how_o he_o offer_v the_o queen_n if_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v unto_o he_o peter_n martyr_n and_o four_o or_o five_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o communion-office_n set_v purgation_n foxes's_fw-fr martyrol_n anno_fw-la 1554_o in_o his_o purgation_n out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o christ_n command_v and_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n use_v many_o year_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o divine_a service_n then_o use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o meaning_n in_o effect_n and_o substance_n that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o zealous_a prelate_n speak_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n but_o the_o challenge_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v because_o the_o learned_a sort_n of_o papist_n know_v that_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v out_o and_o though_o some_o ignorant_a and_o some_o malicious_a man_n among_o ourselves_o have_v be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o our_o liturgy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mass-book_n yet_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o most_o unprejudiced_a protestant_n have_v look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o fence_n against_o popery_n and_o indeed_o the_o papist_n themselves_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o restore_n of_o popery_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n they_o do_v with_o all_o haste_n and_o fury_n throw_v our_o excellent_a liturgy_n and_o the_o wise_a compiler_n of_o it_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o sure_o none_o but_o mad_a man_n and_o fool_n will_v have_v serve_v their_o friend_n so_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o rite_n custom_n and_o usage_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o true_o there_o be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a observation_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n of_o who_o birth_n and_o original_a i_o believe_v the_o learn_a man_n in_o christendom_n can_v show_v we_o the_o particular_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o best_a reading_n nor_o can_v they_o who_o dislike_v they_o show_v we_o when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n cross_n of_o the_o cross_n mercerus_n vticensis_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o orus_n apollo_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o cross_n among_o the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v what_o their_o reason_n be_v i_o 29._o eccl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o c._n 29._o be_o not_o to_o inquire_v but_o ruffinus_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o moreover_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_n and_o especial_o their_o priest_n who_o understand_v their_o mystery_n best_o the_o more_o willing_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o cross_a sake_n call_v to_o mind_v its_o ancient_a signification_n the_o ancient_a christian_n though_o they_o fel._n min._n fel._n never_o worship_v the_o cross_n yet_o they_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o a_o outward_a badge_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o all_o that_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n receive_v this_o sign_n upon_o their_o forehead_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n it_o be_v record_v of_o the_o gnostic_n those_o first_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o passion_n that_o they_o brand_v their_o proselyte_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o right_a ear_n 1._o iren._n lib._n 1._o and_o some_o conjecture_n that_o s._n paul_n restect_v upon_o that_o custom_n of_o they_o where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n meaning_n as_o well_o as_o their_o ear_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o true_a christian_n 2._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 2._o who_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n s._n basil_n i_o be_o sure_a reckon_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o 27._o s._n basil_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sanctu_fw-la c._n 27._o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o be_v derive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o indeed_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o so_o