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book_n according_a addition_n alteration_n 45 3 8.1323 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B05906 The parfait mareschal, or Compleat farrier. Which teacheth, I. To know the shapes and goodness, as well as faults and imperfections of horses. II. The signs and causes of their diseases, the means to prevent them, their cure, and the good or bad use of purging and bleeding. III. The way to order and preserve them, when upon travel, to feed, and to dress them. IV. The art of shoeing, according to a new design of shoes, which will recover bad feet, and preserve the good. Together with a treatise, how to raise and bring up a true and beautiful race of horses: as also instructions, whereby to fit all kinds of horses with proper bits, whereof the chief draughts are represented in copper-plates. / Written originally in French by the Sieur de Solleysel Escuyer, sometime one of the overseers of the French Kings Royal Academy of Riding, near to the Hostel de Conde in Paris. And translated from the last Paris impression, by Sir William Hope of Kirkliston Kt. Lieutenat Governour of the Castle of Edinburgh. By whom is also added as a supplement to the first part, a most compendious and excellent collection of horsemanship, taken from the best and most modern writers upon that subject, such as Mr. De la Brow, Pluvinel, and the Great Duke of Newcastle. Part I.; Parfait mareschal. English. 1696 Solleysel, Jacques de, 1617-1680.; Hope, William, Sir. 1696 (1696) Wing S4458; ESTC R184351 1,036,506 744

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this_o book_n in_o the_o french_a copy_n treat_v of_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v fit_a in_o this_o translation_n to_o make_v it_o the_o first_o so_o here_o you_o have_v the_o reason_n and_o i_o think_v a_o very_a good_a one_o too_o for_o the_o first_o considerable_a alteration_n in_o this_o book_n to_o wit_v the_o transposition_n of_o its_o part_n the_o second_o be_v the_o divide_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n into_o section_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o much_o more_o distinct_a way_n especial_o for_o the_o second_o part_n then_o that_o use_v by_o the_o author_n because_o in_o that_o part_n he_o make_v almost_o always_o a_o chapter_n of_o each_o different_a receipt_n as_o well_o as_o of_o every_o particular_a disease_n or_o distemper_n which_o do_v so_o mighty_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o chapter_n that_o they_o amount_v in_o that_o one_o part_n to_o 180._o and_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o inconvenient_a not_o so_o much_o because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n as_o because_o no_o man_n can_v easy_o at_o first_o view_n know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o remedy_n to_o what_o disease_n it_o be_v chief_o appropriate_v at_o present_a i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o rectify_v this_o by_o make_v almost_o no_o more_o chapter_n in_o the_o 2d_o part_n than_o there_o be_v disease_n or_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o horse_n which_o however_o still_o amount_v to_o about_o 120_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o remedy_n for_o each_o particular_a disease_n to_o distinct_a section_n only_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v now_o at_o first_o open_v the_o book_n know_v certain_o by_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o chapter_n at_o the_o head_n of_o each_o page_n that_o such_o a_o disease_n be_v particular_o treat_v of_o in_o that_o chapter_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o the_o section_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v
only_o so_o many_o different_a remedy_n but_o chief_o appropriate_v to_o that_o disease_n or_o infirmity_n although_o they_o may_v be_v also_o good_a for_o some_o other_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v particular_o prescribe_v by_o the_o author_n the_o three_o alteration_n or_o rather_o improvement_n i_o have_v make_v and_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o french_a impression_n be_v first_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o most_o exact_a collection_n of_o horsemanship_n which_o i_o have_v take_v from_o the_o very_o best_a of_o writer_n upon_o that_o subject_a and_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o the_o first_o part_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v contain_v in_o it_o second_o a_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o simple_n and_o drug_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a book_n together_o with_o their_o french_a and_o latin_a appellation_n as_o also_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o a_o short_a explication_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n with_o the_o most_o useful_a french_a term_n of_o horsemanship_n mention_v throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n all_o which_o be_v likewise_o set_v down_o in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n immediate_o after_o the_o catalogue_n of_o simple_n now_o this_o little_a english_a french_a and_o latin_a catalogue_n i_o judge_v will_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o although_o the_o book_n be_v in_o the_o english_a language_n yet_o the_o catalogue_n make_v it_o almost_o universal_o useful_a all_o europe_n over_o for_o example_n suppose_v a_o gentleman_n buy_v this_o book_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o horse_n take_v it_o along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o army_n in_o flanders_n germany_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o any_o other_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n i_o say_v understanding_n english_a if_o he_o intend_v to_o cause_n compose_v any_o remedy_n he_o need_v but_o apply_v himself_o to_o some_o skilful_a apothecary_n who_o if_o he_o be_v such_o must_v be_v master_n of_o latin_a or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o understand_v the_o latin_a name_n of_o all_o simple_n to_o who_o read_v over_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o the_o drug_n together_o with_o their_o dose_n which_o compose_v any_o remedy_n the_o gentleman_n himself_o explain_v in_o any_o language_n wherein_o he_o can_v be_v best_o understand_v by_o the_o apothecary_n the_o method_n of_o composition_n from_o this_o english_a impression_n the_o apothecary_n i_o say_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a ignorant_a or_o blockhead_n can_v fail_v be_v thus_o direct_v to_o make_v up_o exact_o the_o most_o compose_a remedy_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n and_o the_o ointment_n charge_n drench_n or_o whatever_o else_o be_v once_o prepare_v the_o gentleman_n may_v give_v order_n anent_o it_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o book_n with_o the_o same_o dexterity_n and_o certainty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o home_n in_o his_o native_a country_n or_o the_o receipt_n make_v up_o by_o a_o london_n or_o edinburgh_n apothecary_n all_o which_o be_v certain_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o any_o of_o our_o countryman_n who_o by_o their_o employment_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o frequent_a attendance_n upon_o the_o army_n in_o flanders_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o his_o majesty_n be_v service_n shall_v require_v so_o you_o see_v you_o have_v in_o this_o one_o book_n all_o that_o any_o gentleman_n need_v know_v either_o as_o to_o breed_n back_v bitting_n keep_v cure_v or_o shoe_v any_o kind_n of_o horse_n for_o whatever_o service_n he_o be_v design_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o judicious_a person_n who_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o horse_n will_v dispute_v the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o translation_n the_o book_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o be_v in_o french_a entitle_v le_fw-fr parfait_n marshal_n or_o complete_a farrier_n and_o how_o much_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o good_a one_o whereof_o there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n in_o these_o island_n i_o leave_v to_o those_o who_o have_v horse_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n sometime_o fall_v sick_a among_o their_o hand_n and_o know_v not_o possible_o what_o method_n to_o take_v for_o their_o recovery_n to_o judge_v and_o indeed_o to_o deal_v ingenuous_o it_o be_v chief_o this_o consideration_n together_o with_o the_o esteem_n i_o have_v for_o the_o author_n and_o great_a delight_n i_o take_v myself_o in_o horse_n which_o first_o put_v i_o upon_o the_o fancy_n of_o translate_n it_o wherein_z if_o i_o have_v gratify_v a_o good_a many_o curious_a gentleman_n who_o earnest_o wish_v for_o it_o yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v i_o have_v disappoint_v not_o a_o few_o criticise_v i_o shall_v have_v rather_o say_v invidious_a and_o self_n conceit_v spark_n who_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n i_o know_v expect_v and_o wish_v i_o to_o fail_v in_o my_o undertake_n and_o who_o be_v so_o mean_v spirit_v that_o they_o can_v endure_v any_o public_a work_n shall_v be_v go_v about_o which_o they_o be_v not_o either_o capable_a to_o perform_v themselves_o or_o of_o the_o theory_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o at_o least_o so_o much_o master_n as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n without_o discover_v their_o ignorance_n to_o pretend_v and_o allege_v the_o commission_n of_o some_o few_o fault_n or_o escape_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o pretext_n to_o backbite_v and_o condemn_v the_o performer_n but_o for_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o translation_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o answer_v for_o itself_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o whatever_o fault_n some_o nice_a people_n may_v find_v in_o the_o language_n yet_o they_o will_v find_v none_o in_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v what_o i_o chief_o aim_v at_o in_o the_o version_n and_o for_o their_o critical_a backbiting_a and_o censorious_a humour_n i_o be_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o concern_v at_o it_o see_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o very_a vice_n itself_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o its_o own_o punishment_n beside_o i_o be_o of_o st_n valerian_n mind_n that_o plena_fw-la victoria_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la clamantem_fw-la tacere_fw-la &_o non_fw-la respondere_fw-la provocanti_fw-la in_o fine_a see_v this_o book_n in_o french_a be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o who_o ever_o peruse_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o methodical_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o subject_a i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o we_o in_o britain_n have_v so_o far_o oversee_v ourselves_o as_o altogether_o to_o neglect_v its_o translation_n till_o now_o especial_o when_o so_o few_o curious_a book_n be_v publish_v in_o french_a upon_o any_o other_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v immediate_o make_v english_a but_o i_o judge_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o to_o be_v chief_o these_o four_o first_o it_o be_v too_o great_a nay_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v too_o difficult_a a_o task_n for_o any_o common_a farrier_n to_o undertake_v both_o because_o of_o the_o french_a language_n which_o few_o of_o that_o profession_n be_v master_n of_o as_o also_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o what_o by_o physician_n be_v call_v method_n than_o in_o any_o book_n as_o yet_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a no_o wonder_n then_o the_o english_n of_o it_o be_v not_o attempt_v by_o such_o who_o knowledge_n in_o physic_n be_v general_o but_o very_o superficial_a and_o practise_v not_o perform_v with_o near_o so_o much_o order_n and_o method_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o it_o may_v also_o be_v suppose_v that_o farrier_n who_o tread_v and_o call_v be_v their_o livelihood_n may_v have_v willing_o omit_v it_o even_o although_o otherwise_o very_o capable_a of_o perform_v it_o lest_o its_o accuracy_n and_o plainness_n for_o both_o which_o this_o book_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v may_v have_v prejudge_v their_o employment_n second_o there_o be_v but_o few_o gentleman_n who_o although_o very_o capable_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n will_v yet_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n and_o pain_n to_o engage_v in_o it_o be_v sensible_a what_o a_o vast_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o english_n a_o few_o page_n and_o translate_n a_o considerable_a volume_n and_o i_o know_v that_o many_o have_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n admit_v how_o that_o i_o who_o employment_n and_o business_n lie_v not_o at_o all_o this_o way_n shall_v have_v ever_o concern_v myself_o with_o it_o but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o little_a such_o inquisitive_a person_n as_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o subject_a i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o be_v not_o only_o very_a gentlemany_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a any_o man_n allow_v some_o spare_a hour_n upon_o the_o study_n of_o it_o but_o i_o must_v also_o let_v they_o know_v that_o several_a thing_n which_o many_o other_o gentleman_n look_v upon_o as_o toil_n and_o trouble_n be_v to_o i_o real_a recreation_n and_o
whereby_o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o be_v call_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o which_o shall_v evacuate_v be_v detain_v in_o the_o body_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o health_n for_o horse_n produce_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o vapour_n which_o shall_v transpire_v and_o insensible_o evaporate_v through_o the_o pore_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n time_n which_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o quantity_n of_o dust_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o horse_n skin_n and_o which_o people_n take_v daily_o away_o with_o the_o curry_n comb_n now_o if_o you_o hinder_v this_o transpiration_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o will_v prejudge_v he_o especial_o if_o he_o have_v wrought_v hard_a and_o fatigue_v much_o all_o the_o day_n long_o i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o horse_n which_o have_v swett_v much_o and_o be_v dry_a will_v be_v muc●_n the_o better_a of_o be_v curry_v a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o if_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dry_a to_o have_v his_o body_n rub_v all_o over_o very_o well_o for_o the_o like_a space_n with_o good_a straw_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o observation_n for_o the_o curious_a and_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o least_o particular_n relate_v to_o horse_n it_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o when_o their_o ho●es_n be_v either_o sick_a or_o very_a low_a and_o that_o they_o will_v recover_v and_o make_v they_o up_o again_o it_o may_v prove_v also_o very_o beneficial_a to_o they_o when_o travel_v that_o so_o they_o may_v prever_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v hinder_v their_o horse_n to_o perform_v cheerful_o their_o journey_n you_o be_v then_o to_o look_v to_o your_o horse_n dung_n thereby_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o inward_a disposition_n that_o so_o you_o may_v prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v befall_v he_o if_o 〈◊〉_d dung_n be_v too_o thin_a it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o either_o the_o water_n which_o he_o drink_v be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d and_o peirce_v or_o that_o he_o have_v drink_v too_o greedy_o of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v among_o his_o d●●_n whole_a grain_n of_o oat_n perhaps_o the_o horse_n have_v either_o not_o grind_v or_o chaw_v the_o well_o or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o weakenss_n in_o his_o stomach_n and_o if_o his_o dung_n be_v black_a d●_n or_o come_v away_o in_o very_o small_a and_o hard_a piece_n than_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o he_o be_v overh●●ed_v in_o his_o body_n 3._o sect_n 3._o now_o according_a as_o you_o have_v judge_v by_o these_o remark_n of_o his_o inw●●●_n constitution_n so_o you_o shall_v administer_v that_o to_o he_o which_o you_o shall_v think_v most_o prope●_n and_o which_o be_v teach_v you_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o book_n the_o ancient_n it_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d this_o method_n for_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o very_a old_a author_n viz_o galen_n veneti_n et_fw-fr pras●●_n fludiosi_fw-la spectatores_fw-la equorum_fw-la stercora_fw-la quo_fw-la intelligant_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la alimenta_fw-la coxerint_fw-la od●●_n tur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la omnem_fw-la eorum_fw-la bonam_fw-la habitudinem_fw-la cognituri_fw-la where_o by_o the_o word_n odorantur_fw-la i_o think_v he_o can_v mean_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o look_v attentive_o and_o careful_o to_o the_o dung_n and_o not_o that_o they_o smell_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v smell_v at_o 〈◊〉_d be_v certain_o only_a by_o the_o commoner_n sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o 〈◊〉_d curious_a when_o horse_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o inn_n and_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o rack_n a_o man_n shall_v bes●_n they_o be_v unbridled_a cause_n lift_v their_o foot_n to_o see_v if_o they_o want_v any_o of_o their_o shoe_n o●_n those_o which_o they_o have_v do_v not_o rest_v upon_o their_o sole_n and_o cause_n pick_v and_o clear_a th●_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o gravel_n which_o may_v be_v get_v betwixt_o their_o shoe_n and_o sole_n and_o 〈◊〉_d also_o stop_v they_o with_o cowdung_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v worth_a that_o pain_n as_o i_o have_v al●●_n order_v you_o or_o that_o the_o master_n be_v so_o careful_a as_o to_o cause_n do_v it_o if_o you_o water_v they_o abroad_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o return_v from_o the_o river_n if_o you_o 〈◊〉_d stop_v their_o foot_n with_o cowdung_n it_o will_v ease_v the_o pain_n in_o their_o foot_n and_o take_v away_o t●_n heat_n and_o benumb'dness_n which_o may_v have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o hard_a earth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d dung_n remain_v in_o their_o foot_n all_o night_n which_o will_v keep_v they_o soft_a and_o in_o a_o good_a ●●dition_n by_o expel_v the_o heat_n there_o be_v many_o horse_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v unbridled_a do_v instead_o of_o ea●_n lay_v they_o down_o to_o rest_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o foot_n that_o a_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o judge_v they_o either_o sick_a or_o very_a much_o harass_v but_o if_o he_o look_v their_o eye_n he_o will_v see_v they_o be_v lively_a and_o good_a and_o if_o he_o cause_v offer_v meat_n to_o the_o as_o they_o be_v lie_v they_o will_v eat_v it_o very_o willing_o yet_o if_o he_o handle_v their_o foot_n he_o 〈◊〉_d find_v they_o extreme_o hot_a which_o will_v discover_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n they_o ●●fer_v therefore_o you_o be_v to_o cause_n observe_v if_o their_o shoe_n do_v not_o rest_v upon_o their_o for_o which_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o be_v certain_o know_v without_o unshoe_v they_o but_o you_o cause_n take_v off_o their_o shoe_n then_o look_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o they_o and_o you_o will_v ob●●●_n that_o those_o part_n of_o they_o which_o rest_n upon_o the_o sole_n be_v more_o smooth_a and_o shine_a the_o any_o other_o you_o be_v therefore_o in_o that_o case_n to_o cause_n pare_v their_o foot_n in_o those_o part_n 〈◊〉_d fix_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o anoint_v their_o hoof_n with_o ointment_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o o●_n thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o cause_v also_o stop_v their_o sole_n with_o scald_a hot_a black_a p●●_n tar_n or_o ship-pitch_n which_o be_v all_o much_o about_o one_o and_o let_v it_o cool_v in_o they_o before_o that_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o pitch_n or_o tar_n will_v nourish_v the_o sole_n take_v a●_n the_o painful_a heat_n and_o perfect_o strengthen_v they_o at_o paris_n people_n have_v the_o conveni●_n of_o get_v ship-pitch_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o mixture_n wherewith_o they_o pitch_v th●_n boat_n and_o which_o strengthen_v soon_o horse_n foot_n when_o apply_v hot_a then_o almost_o 〈◊〉_d other_o kind_n of_o application_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o old_a oil_n or_o grease_n and_o black_a pitch_n wh●_n they_o cause_v melt_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o use_n horse_n which_o have_v tender_a foot_n be_v common_o they_o which_o immediate_o lie_v then_o self_n 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alone_o be_v worth_a a_o multitude_n of_o drug_n viii_o elecampane_n grow_v in_o sandy_a place_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o the_o root_n alone_o be_v commend_v by_o physician_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o aromatic_a smell_n it_o provoke_v urine_n very_o powerful_o resist_v poison_n help_v the_o cough_n be_v good_a for_o the_o breast_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o cure_v spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a creature_n ix_o flower-de-luce_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o wet_a place_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o florence_n be_v most_o effectual_a the_o root_n be_v very_o odoriferous_a hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n comfort_v the_o breast_n and_o consume_v superfluous_a and_o excrementitious_a moisture_n it_o purge_v watery_a humour_n if_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v give_v and_o its_o smell_n cheer_v and_o comfort_v the_o brain_n it_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o water_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a internal_a medicine_n for_o horse_n x._o cardamon_n be_v hot_a they_o cheer_v and_o comfort_v the_o noble_a part_n strengthen_v the_o natural_a heat_n expel_v wind_n and_o promote_v the_o digestion_n of_o aliment_n xi_o gentian_n have_v its_o name_n from_o gentius_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n the_o root_n be_v commend_v by_o all_o author_n renodaeus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a preservative_n against_o the_o plague_n that_o it_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o be_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n it_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n kill_v worm_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n xii_o the_o birthwort_n round_o and_o long_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o spleen_n they_o dispel_v vapour_n resist_v poison_n and_o putrefaction_n heat_n and_o dry_v up_o superfluous_a moisture_n close_a and_o heal_v ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o other_o internal_a part_n and_o assuage_v pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n xiii_o aniseed_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o great_a hot_a seed_n and_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v a_o powerful_a resolvent_fw-la provoke_v urine_n and_o expel_v wind._n dioscorides_n in_o the_o sixty_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v usual_o eat_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n fourteen_o cummin-seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o gripe_a of_o the_o gut_n cause_v by_o wind_n it_o dry_v up_o milk_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v prescribe_v to_o correct_v purgative_n medicine_n xv._o fennel_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n discuss_n wind_n dispel_v vapour_n that_o cause_v the_o headache_n and_o provoke_v urine_n xvi_o cinnamon_n be_v a_o odoriferous_a bark_n very_o much_o in_o use_n and_o considerable_o hot_a it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o admirable_a faculty_n to_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n it_o help_v digestion_n and_o ripen_v tough_a and_o viscous_a matter_n '_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o two_o simple_n that_o be_v so_o general_o know_v as_o cinnamon_n and_o nutmeg_n xvii_o brimstone_n be_v a_o fat_a unctuous_a and_o inflammable_a mineral_n find_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n either_o pure_a or_o mix_v and_o sometime_o separate_v by_o art_n from_o certain_a water_n we_o call_v that_o live_v brimstone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o certain_a mine_n where_o it_o be_v refine_v and_o afterward_o bring_v to_o we_o in_o roll_n it_o be_v the_o balsam_n of_o the_o lung_n a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o purify_v the_o blood_n it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n because_o it_o be_v easy_o inflammable_a if_o you_o examine_v this_o account_n of_o the_o drug_n that_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a powder_n you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v all_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o attenuate_v thick_a humour_n and_o assist_v nature_n to_o expel_v what_o offend_v she_o you_o may_v make_v the_o powder_n more_o durable_a by_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o electuary_n boil_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o honey_n that_o be_v about_o six_o time_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o powder_n to_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o a_o syrup_n then_o mix_v the_o powder_n with_o the_o honey_n while_o it_o be_v moderate_o hot_a without_o set_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o fire_n the_o do_v be_v four_o ounce_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o wine_n that_o you_o may_v proceed_v with_o more_o exactness_n in_o prepare_v the_o electuary_n you_o may_v consult_v the_o description_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v tough_a and_o clammy_a it_o stick_v too_o fast_o and_o when_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a it_o resist_v too_o long_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o nature_n endeavour_n to_o expel_v it_o it_o sink_v and_o fall_v down_o again_o by_o its_o own_o proper_a weight_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o nature_n usual_o throw_v it_o forth_o be_v obstruct_v and_o therefore_o if_o nature_n be_v not_o assist_v by_o a_o powerful_a remedy_n such_o as_o this_o powder_n the_o disease_n will_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o at_o last_o degenerate_a to_o pursiveness_n chap._n cxxi_o a_o electuary_n for_o a_o cough_n cause_v by_o preternatural_a heat_n take_v sal-polychrest_n and_o ripe_a juniper-berry_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n root_n of_o marsh-mallow_n and_o elecampane_n and_o juice_n of_o liquorice_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n zedoary_a and_o sassafras_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n speedwell_n dry_v two_o ounce_n beat_v all_o the_o ingredient_n several_o to_o powder_n then_o
be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o ripen_v matter_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v and_o when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o disease_n require_v the_o sore_a to_o be_v keep_v open_a you_o may_v apply_v either_o of_o these_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o swell_a vegetius_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o stone_n order_n they_o to_o be_v anoint_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o burnt-barley_n mix_v with_o hog's-grease_n add_v that_o a_o dog's-gall_n be_v of_o admirable_a efficacy_n in_o this_o case_n these_o remedy_n be_v cheap_a and_o safe_a but_o i_o can_v recommend_v they_o from_o my_o own_o experience_n chap._n clxiv_o of_o the_o lask_n looseness_n or_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n this_o disease_n be_v so_o frequent_o mortal_a i_o mean_v when_o it_o attack_n horse_n that_o it_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v neglect_v when_o it_o come_v without_o a_o manifest_a cause_n but_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v seize_v with_o a_o looseness_n without_o any_o considerable_a danger_n after_o the_o drink_n of_o cold_a water_n in_o summer_n or_o of_o melt_a snow_n and_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o tender_a grass_n or_o other_o aliment_n and_o medicine_n that_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o produce_v a_o good_a effect_n by_o loosen_a the_o horse_n belly_n and_o expelling_a part_n of_o the_o impurity_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o his_o body_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o disease_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o lask_n or_o flux_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o can_v digest_v the_o nourishment_n which_o consequent_o pass_v through_o the_o gut_n and_o be_v void_v at_o the_o fundament_n almost_o without_o any_o alteration_n it_o proceed_v also_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n that_o be_v either_o gather_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o flow_v thither_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o by_o disturb_v nature_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o important_a work_n of_o concoction_n provoke_v she_o to_o a_o vigorous_a endeavour_n in_o order_n to_o their_o expulsion_n these_o humour_n be_v not_o always_o raw_a and_o cold_a for_o oftentimes_o the_o gut_n be_v scour_v by_o a_o inundation_n of_o choler_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o natural_a clyster_n this_o kind_n of_o flux_n be_v rare_o dangerous_a and_o even_o not_o unfrequent_o profitable_a it_o be_v a_o ill_a sign_n when_o the_o aliment_n be_v void_v entire_a without_o the_o least_o mark_n of_o digestion_n for_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o nature_n to_o repair_v her_o loss_n and_o regain_v her_o wont_a vigour_n without_o fresh_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o she_o receive_v not_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n from_o the_o nourishment_n when_o it_o only_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n without_o undergo_a any_o change_n beside_o these_o internal_a cause_n this_o distemper_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o eat_v too_o much_o provender_n in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o cure_v by_o diminish_v the_o usual_a allowance_n of_o food_n sometime_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o eat_v mouldy_a or_o rot_a hay_n freeze_a grass_n and_o other_o unwholesome_a nourishment_n as_o also_o by_o drink_v very_o cold_a water_n and_o by_o immoderate_a and_o fatigue_a exercise_n this_o distemper_n may_v also_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o exercise_n drink_v immediate_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oat_n excessive_a fatness_n feed_v on_o rye_n straw_n and_o a_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o humour_n that_o cause_n and_o foment_n the_o disease_n you_o must_v consider_v the_o excrement_n that_o be_v void_v for_o if_o they_o boil_v and_o ferment_n upon_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o overheat_v choler_n if_o they_o be_v white_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o crudity_n if_o they_o be_v watery_a they_o denote_v a_o great_a weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n a_o remedy_n for_o the_o flux_n if_o the_o excrement_n be_v mix_v with_o small_a piece_n or_o scrape_n of_o the_o gut_n you_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v a_o ulcer_n in_o those_o part_n which_o usual_o prove_v fatal_a if_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o speedy_o prevent_v by_o a_o seasonable_a cooling_n of_o the_o entrail_n which_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o follow_a remedy_n take_v barley_n and_o the_o root_n of_o marsh-mallow_n beat_v of_o each_o two_o ounce_n powder_n of_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la a_o ounce_n boil_v they_o in_o three_o quart_n of_o water_n to_o one_o quart_n the_o do_v be_v a_o pint_n two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n this_o decoction_n allay_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o entrail_n sweeten_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o humour_n reduce_v the_o choler_n to_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o destroy_v the_o preternatural_a heat_n that_o occasion_n the_o fever_n if_o this_o distemper_n be_v cause_v by_o phlegm_n you_o must_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n evacuate_v the_o redundant_fw-la humour_n and_o bind_v and_o strengthen_v the_o relaxed_a part_n these_o indication_n require_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cordial-powder_n or_o pill_n the_o electuary_n of_o kermes_n treacle_n and_o other_o hot_a remedy_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o virtue_n to_o strengthen_v and_o corroborate_v the_o part_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o flux_n be_v easy_a than_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o flux_n be_v frequent_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o vigorous_a struggle_n of_o nature_n to_o throw_v off_o and_o expel_v a_o troublesome_a load_n of_o humour_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v long_o than_o three_o day_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o appetite_n it_o may_v produce_v dangerous_a consequence_n for_o sometime_o horse_n be_v founder_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o distemper_n therefore_o you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n by_o the_o seasonable_a application_n of_o convenient_a remedy_n and_o by_o keep_v the_o horse_n to_o a_o regular_a diet._n you_o must_v not_o suffer_v your_o horse_n to_o eat_v oat_n but_o feed_v he_o with_o bran_n moisten_v with_o claret_n if_o he_o have_v not_o too_o strong_a a_o aversion_n against_o it_o barley_n parch_v on_o a_o peel_n at_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a in_o this_o case_n and_o you_o must_v also_o choose_v the_o best_a hay_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o use_v of_o remedy_n you_o may_v begin_v with_o this_o scour_a clyster_n a_o scour_v clyster_n take_v wheat_n bran_n well_o sift_v and_o whole_a barley_n of_o each_o two_o handful_n red_a rose_n a_o handful_n true_a opium_n slice_v small_a half_o a_o dram_n boil_v they_o in_o whey_n or_o steel_a water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o add_v the_o leave_n of_o wild_a succory_n agrimony_n beet_n white_a mullein_n and_o mercury_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n in_o two_o quart_n of_o the_o decoction_n dissolve_v the_o yolk_n of_o six_o egg_n honey_n of_o rose_n and_o brown_a sugar_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n mix_v and_o make_v a_o clyster_n after_o this_o clyster_n have_v scour_v the_o gut_n and_o expel_v part_n of_o the_o corrupt_a matter_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o they_o you_o may_v give_v your_o horse_n two_o ounce_n of_o liver_n of_o antimony_n in_o moisten_v bran_n or_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n persist_v in_o this_o method_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n for_o these_o medicine_n strengthen_v the_o entrail_n allay_v the_o ebullition_n or_o fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o contribute_v very_o effectual_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o distemper_n this_o do_v you_o may_v inject_v the_o follow_a clyster_n a_o cooling_n and_o bind_v clyster_n take_v knot-grass_n or_o instead_o of_o that_o shepherd_n purse_n and_o white_a mullein_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n leave_n of_o plantain_n two_o handful_n flower_n of_o wild_a pomegranate_n half_o a_o handful_n the_o seed_n of_o myrtle_n lettuce_n and_o plantain_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n beat_v the_o seed_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o three_o quart_n of_o beer_n or_o barleywater_n with_o half_a a_o dram_n of_o good_a opium_n cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n then_o put_v in_o the_o herb_n and_o afterward_o a_o handful_n of_o dry_a rose_n add_v to_o the_o strain_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o honey_n of_o rose_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n of_o rose_n mix_v and_o make_v a_o clyster_n to_o be_v administer_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n a_o potion_n for_o the_o flux_n if_o the_o flux_n be_v not_o stop_v or_o at_o least_o abate_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a preparation_n of_o antimony_n after_o these_o two_o clyster_n you_o must_v give_v the_o follow_a potion_n continue_v to_o repeat_v the_o clyster_n from_o time_n to_o