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alresford_n that_o lie_v near_o it_o but_o this_o new_a name_n do_v not_o last_v long_o with_o the_o people_n in_o who_o power_n lie_v the_o use_n of_o word_n and_o name_n nigh_o this_o place_n lie_v tichborn_n tichborn_n tichborn_n of_o which_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o mention_v that_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o eminent_a and_o ancient_a family_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o british_a belgae_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v wentanus_n call_v from_o whence_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v in_o our_o history_n very_o often_o call_v ventanus_fw-la and_o wentanus_n venta_n belgarum_n belgarum_fw-la venta_n belgarum_fw-la the_o britain_n to_o this_o day_n caer_n ggo_v the_o old_a saxon_n wincester_n as_o also_o winteceaster_n winceaster_n wincester_n wintancester_n the_o latin_a writer_n common_o wintonia_n and_o we_o wintchester_n wintchester_n wintchester_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o writer_n who_o pretend_v that_o this_o be_v the_o venta_n simenorum_n and_o give_v bristol_n the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o venta_n belgarum_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o people_n as_o the_o simeni_n in_o this_o island_n i_o shall_v prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o iceni_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o they_o will_v confirm_v this_o their_o conjecture_n by_o seek_v any_o where_n else_o for_o the_o town_n which_o antoninus_n place_v near_o to_o this_o venta_n let_v they_o be_v as_o accurate_a as_o they_o can_v they_o will_v find_v nothing_o to_o their_o purpose_n the_o original_n of_o venta_n some_o fetch_n from_o ventus_fw-la other_o from_o vinum_fw-la and_o again_o other_o from_o wina_n a_o bishop_n litarent_fw-la bishop_n qui_fw-la bonae_fw-la menti_fw-la litarent_fw-la who_o may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o trifle_a derivation_n i_o shall_v rather_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o countryman_n leland_n who_o derive_v the_o word_n from_o the_o british_a guin_n or_o guen_n that_o be_v white_z as_o if_o it_o signify_v caer_fw-ge gwin_n the_o white_a city_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o since_o from_o this_o same_o colour_n the_o old_a latin_n give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n alba_n longa_n and_o alba_n regia_n the_o greek_n to_o leuca_n leucas_n and_o other_o place_n for_o this_o venta_n as_o also_o two_o other_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n venta_n silurum_n and_o venta_n icenorum_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o soil_n of_o chalk_n and_o whitish_a clay_n this_o city_n no_o doubt_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o roman_a time_n k_o for_o it_o be_v here_o the_o roman_a emperor_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o sacra_fw-la their_o textrina_fw-la sva_fw-la sacra_fw-la imperial_a weaving-shop_n this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o british_a ventae_fw-la and_o lie_v near_a italy_n for_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o procurator_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o cynegium_n ventense_n or_o bentense_n
stony-stratford_n from_o the_o stone_n the_o public_a street_n and_o the_o ford_n because_o the_o building_n be_v of_o freestone_n which_o be_v dug_n plentiful_o at_o caversham_n hard_o by_o and_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o public_a street_n or_o highway_n common_o term_v watling-streete_n which_o be_v a_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o town_n there_o be_v too_o a_o ford_n though_o it_o be_v now_o scarce_o passable_a the_o town_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a largeness_n beautify_v with_o two_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o cross_n though_o not_o very_o splendid_a erect_v in_o memory_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o edw._n 1._o and_o adorn_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castille_n and_o leon_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n to_o which_o she_o be_v heiress_n n_o where_o former_o the_o ford_n be_v the_o ouse_n be_v now_o keep_v in_o by_o a_o stone-bridge_n whereas_o before_o it_o use_v in_o winter-flood_n to_o break_v out_o into_o the_o neighbour_a field_n with_o great_a violence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v something_o high_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v the_o town_n to_o have_v heretofore_o stand_v hard_o by_o be_v pasham_n pasham_n pasham_n so_o call_v from_o pass_v the_o river_n so_o that_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v that_o pass_n which_o edward_n the_o elder_a maintain_v against_o the_o plunder_v dane_n while_o he_o be_v fortify_v torcester_n but_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o bridge_n at_o stony-stratford_n this_o pass_n be_v whole_o neglect_v if_o i_o shall_v guess_v this_o town_n to_o have_v be_v the_o lactorodum_fw-la lactorodum_fw-la lactorodum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n not_o only_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o military_a way_n and_o the_o exact_a distance_n will_v favour_v my_o conjecture_n ford._n leach_n in_o british_a signify_v stone_n ri_n and_o rid_v a_o ford._n but_o the_o signification_n too_o of_o lactorodum_fw-la fetch_v from_o the_o british_a tongue_n agree_v excellent_o with_o this_o modern_a name_n for_o the_o word_n in_o both_o language_n be_v derive_v from_o stone_n and_o a_o ford._n pass_o hence_o the_o ouse_n wash_v wolverton_n wolverton_n wolverton_n part_n wolverton_n ancient_o wolverington_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n so_o surname_v who_o land_n be_v name_v in_o record_n the_o barony_n of_o wolverington_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o longvilles_n of_o ancient_a descent_n in_o these_o part_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o longavil_n and_o newport-paynel_a newport-paynel_a newport-paynel_a so_o call_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o fulk_n paganel_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o baron_n somers_n of_o dudley_n who_o have_v here_o their_o castle_n thence_o through_o terringham_n terringham_n terringham_n give_v name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n o_fw-la it_o run_v to_o oulney_n oulney_n oulney_n a_o small_a market-town_n thus_o far_o and_o a_o little_a far_o reach_v the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n limit_v by_o the_o ouse_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v yet_o understand_v be_v walter_n surname_v giffard_n son_n to_o osbern_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n a_o most_o famous_a man_n among_o the_o norman_n who_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o we_o find_v among_o the_o witness_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o in_o the_o book_n of_o abingdon-monastery_n be_v style_v earl_n walter_n the_o young_a and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v issucless_n die_v issucless_n in_o the_o year_n 1164._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o richard_n strang-bow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n ireland_n pembroke_n call_v conqueror_n of_o ireland_n descend_v from_o the_o sister_n and_o heiress_n of_o walter_n giffard_n the_o second_o in_o some_o public_a instrument_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o title_n but_o it_o afterward_o lay_v vacant_a for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o confer_v by_o rich._n 2._o in_o the_o year_n 1377._o on_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o among_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o his_o daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n be_v bear_v humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o hen._n 6._o england_n 6._o with_o a_o invidious_a precedence_n before_o all_o duke_n in_o england_n for_o who_o valiant_o fight_v he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o northampton_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o grandson_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n 6._o son_n this_o humphrey_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n 34_o hen._n 6._o humphrey_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n of_o bring_v that_o tyrant_n rich._n 3._o to_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o present_o after_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bohun_v to_o which_o he_o be_v lawful_a heir_n p_o but_o be_v intercept_v he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o find_v too_o late_o that_o tyrant_n common_o pull_v down_o those_o scaffold_n by_o which_o they_o ascend_v to_o their_o grandeur_n his_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o by_o the_o kindness_n of_o hen._n 7._o through_o the_o wicked_a practice_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n lose_v the_o favour_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o be_v at_o last_o behead_v for_o treason_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v consult_v a_o vizard_n about_o the_o succession_n he_o die_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o good_a man_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 5._o hear_v of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v life_n say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o a_o butcher_n dog_n have_v tear_v down_o the_o fine_a buck_n in_o england_n etc._n england_n to_o the_o name_n buckingham_n and_o etc._n etc._n allude_v to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o butcher_n afterward_o the_o splendour_n of_o this_o family_n so_o decay_v that_o they_o enjoy_v only_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o stafford_n tunbridge_n stafford_n whereas_o they_o be_v style_v before_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earls_z of_o stafford_z hereford_n northampton_n and_o perch_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n kimbolton_n and_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 185_o parish_n addition_n to_o buckinghamshire_n this_o county_n be_v in_o length_n reckon_v to_o be_v 39_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 18._o and_o the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o 138._o asleep_o though_o beech_n may_v grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o its_o principal_a town_n draw_v from_o they_o for_o the_o saxon_n do_v not_o call_v those_o tree_n bucken_v but_o as_o appear_v by_o aelfrick_n glossary_n bocas_fw-es and_o any_o thing_n make_v of_o it_o becen_n now_o our_o most_o ancient_a record_n show_v neither_o bockingham_n nor_o beckingham_n but_o constant_o retain_v the_o second_o letter_n u_o it_o be_v much_o more_o natural_a to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a buc_n which_o the_o same_o aelfric_n interpret_v cervus_fw-la a_o buck_n or_o hart_n nothing_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o those_o woody_a part_n abound_v with_o dear_a as_o to_o the_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n urge_v by_o mr._n camden_n to_o justify_v his_o conjecture_n be_v as_o he_o say_v full_a of_o beech_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o ms._n of_o iceni_n ms._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o no_o such_o tree_n grow_v thereabouts_o which_o incline_v he_o rather_o to_o choose_v the_o saxon_a buc_fw-la cervus_fw-la for_o its_o original_n b_o chiltern_n chiltern_n chiltern_n by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v clitern_a our_o author_n tell_v we_o come_v from_o cylt_n or_o chylt_n be_v a_o chalky_a soil_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o such_o word_n they_o always_o express_v that_o by_o cealc_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o their_o time_n it_o have_v this_o name_n mr._n somner_n interpret_v it_o locus_fw-la gelidus_fw-la upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o our_o present_a chil._n in_o the_o year_n 1009._o the_o dane_n pass_v over_o these_o hill_n in_o their_o journey_n out_o of_o kent_n into_o oxfordshire_n upon_o the_o mention_n whereof_o florence_n of_o worcester_n have_v it_o saltus_n qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la clitern_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n this_o tract_n of_o hill_n be_v one_o continue_v wood_n as_o perhaps_o be_v a_o great_a many_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v since_o convert_v to_o better_a use_n c_o to_o go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n through_o the_o county_n at_o wickham_n wickham_n wickham_n be_v a_o hospital_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o upon_o the_o general_a
his_o vast_a estate_n make_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_n exchequer_n his_o barony_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o crown_n till_o burgâ—_n till_o sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgâ—_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o king_n john_n farther_o to_o the_o north_n the_o shore_n be_v something_o dint_v in_o give_v free_a entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o two_o place_n one_o of_o which_o bay_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v crouch_n and_o the_o other_o blackwater_n former_o pant._n in_o crouch_n there_o lie_v four_o pretty_a green_a island_n but_o the_o water_n almost_o continual_o overflow_a they_o make_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fenny_a and_o moorish_a the_o most_o considerable_a be_v wallot_v and_o foulness_n foulness_n foulness_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o bird_n which_o have_v a_o church_n that_o at_o low_a tide_n may_v be_v come_v at_o on_o horse_n back_o between_o these_o bay_n lie_v dengy-hundred_n dengy-hundred_n dengy-hundred_n former_o dance_v the_o grass_n here_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o the_o air_n none_o of_o the_o healthy_a the_o only_a trade_n almost_o that_o be_v drive_v here_o consist_v in_o cheese_n essex-cheese_n essex-cheese_n and_o man_n milk_v the_o ewe_n like_o woman_n in_o other_o place_n where_o be_v make_v those_o cheese_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n which_o be_v use_v as_o well_o in_o foreign_a part_n as_o in_o england_n to_o satisfy_v the_o coarse_a stomach_n of_o husbandman_n and_o labourer_n dengy_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v think_v to_o have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n which_o it_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o nigh_o this_o stand_v tillingham_n give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n up_o high_a towards_o the_o northern_a shore_n stand_v once_o a_o flourish_a city_n call_v by_o our_o ancestor_n ithancester_n for_o thus_o ralph_n niger_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o bede_n ceada_n the_o bishop_n baptize_v the_o east-saxons_a near_o maldon_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancester_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pant_n that_o run_v near_o maldon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dengy_n but_o that_o city_n have_v since_o be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o river_n pant._n i_o can_v exact_o point_v out_o the_o place_n but_o that_o the_o river_n froshwell_n be_v heretofore_o call_v pant_n i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a since_o one_o of_o its_o spring_n still_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o pant's-well_a and_o since_o the_o monk_n of_o coggeshall_n speak_v of_o it_o use_v the_o same_o appellation_n some_o think_v this_o ithancester_n ithanceâ—ter_n ithanceâ—ter_n to_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o dengy_n hundred_o where_o stand_v at_o present_a st._n peter_n on_o the_o wall_n for_o on_o this_o shore_n the_o countrypeople_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o with_o great_a bank_n and_o wall_n of_o mud_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o their_o field_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v this_o ithancester_n be_v the_o same_o as_o othona_n othona_n othona_n the_o station_n of_o the_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o provost_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n place_v here_o under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n to_o secure_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o pirate_a saxon_n for_o othona_n may_v very_o easy_o pass_v into_o ithana_n and_o the_o situation_n in_o a_o creek_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o several_a river_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o design_n find_v design_n yet_o there_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v bâ—en_o find_v here_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o confessor_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ralph_n peâ—â—rell_n ralph_n the_o nâ—rmans_n calâ—_n he_o peâ—â—rell_n peperk_v by_o a_o short_a charter_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o that_o we_o who_o now_o rake_v into_o all_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o law_n may_v see_v the_o innocent_a freedom_n and_o plainness_n of_o that_o age_n it_o stand_v thus_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o by_o often_o transcribe_v some_o word_n be_v make_v smooth_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o original_a i_o edward_n koning_n exchequer_n among_o the_o record_n of_o hilary-term_n e._n â—_o 1â—_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v give_fw-ge of_o my_o forest_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelmer_n and_o dance_a to_o randolph_n peperk_v and_o to_o his_o kindle_v with_o heorte_n and_o hind_n do_v and_o bocke_n hare_n and_o fox_n cat_n and_o brock_n wild_a fowell_n with_o his_o flock_n partridge_n fesant_a hen_n and_o fesant_a cock_n with_o green_a and_o wild_a stob_n and_o stock_n to_o kepen_v and_o to_o yeman_n by_o all_o her_o might_n both_o by_o day_n and_o eke_o by_o night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o grehound_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o sweyne_v of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o â—â—gâ—th_n seal_n first_o 〈◊〉_d amâ—â—g_v the_o â—â—gâ—th_n this_o be_v the_o honest_a undesigning_a simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o think_v a_o few_o line_n and_o a_o few_o golden_a cross_n sufficient_a assurance_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n indenture_n be_v make_v firm_a by_o golden_a cross_n and_o such_o other_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n use_v to_o strengthen_v their_o writing_n with_o the_o impression_n in_o wax_n of_o the_o particular_a seal_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n but_o before_o many_o tenor_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o bare_a word_n without_o write_v or_o paper_n only_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o helmet_n with_o a_o horn_n or_o a_o cup_n and_o several_a other_o with_o a_o spur_n a_o currycomb_n a_o bow_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o arrow_n into_o blackwater-bay_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o bound_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o hundred_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a oyster_n which_o we_o call_v wallfleot-oyster_n flow_v two_o river_n that_o wash_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n chelmer_n and_o froshwell_n chelmer_n flow_v from_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v far_o in_o and_o be_v thick_o clothe_v with_o wood_n pass_v through_o thax_v thaxâ—ted_a thaxâ—ted_a a_o little_a market-town_n seat_v very_o pleasant_o on_o a_o hill_n and_o tiltey_n tiltey_n tiltey_n where_o maurice_n fitz-gilbert_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n to_o estanne_n by_o the_o tower_n now_o eston_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o louvain_n lâ—â—â—in_n lâ—â—ds_n of_o lâ—â—â—in_n descend_v from_o godfrey_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o eya_n be_v account_v baron_n to_o the_o six_o generation_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n and_o honour_n pass_v by_o marriage_n to_o william_n bourgchter_n who_o posterity_n be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n earl_n of_o essex_n then_o to_o dunmow_n ancient_o dunmawg_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o rate-book_n of_o england_n dunmaw_v a_o town_n of_o a_o very_a delightful_a situation_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o moderate_o steep_a hill_n where_o one_o juga_n found_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o but_o william_n bainard_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o that_o monastery_n of_o who_o juga_n hold_v the_o village_n of_o little_a dunmow_n be_v for_o felony_n deprive_v of_o his_o barony_n and_o king_n henry_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n fitz-gislbert_a earl_n of_o clare_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o bainard-castle_n in_o london_n which_o robert_n be_v then_o sewer_n to_o king_n henry_n these_o be_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o just_a for_o i_o to_o alter_v they_o though_o they_o contain_v a_o manifest_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o anticipation_n of_o time_n a_o crime_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o best_a historian_n inasmuch_o as_o that_o family_n be_v not_o yet_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o clare_n e_fw-la now_o let_v we_o retire_v a_o little_a far_o back_o from_o the_o river_n on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o one_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n stand_v plaisy_n so_o call_v in_o french_a from_o please_v the_o former_a name_n be_v estre_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o
bâ—â—â—kâ—iâ—g_n famous_a as_o our_o author_n observe_v for_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clere_n it_o be_v first_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o of_o the_o bolens_n of_o which_o family_n be_v thomas_n bolen_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o anne_n bolen_n wife_n to_o henry_n 8._o and_o mother_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v here_o it_o come_v to_o the_o clere_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o james_n bolen_n uncle_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o by_o edward_n clere_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v sell_v to_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n who_o build_v there_o a_o stately_a house_n m_o near_o the_o place_n where_o this_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o make_v up_o one_o side_n of_o a_o peninsula_n call_v at_o this_o day_n flegg_n â—â—egg_v â—â—egg_v the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o bear_v corn_n very_o well_o and_o here_o the_o dane_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v their_o first_o settlement_n both_o because_o it_o be_v near_a their_o land_n and_o pretty_a well_o fortify_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o water_n as_o also_o because_o in_o that_o little_a compass_n of_o ground_n we_o find_v 13_o village_n end_v in_o by_o a_o danish_a word_n signify_v a_o village_n or_o dwelling-place_n and_o hence_o the_o bilagines_a of_o the_o danish_a writer_n and_o our_o by-law_n here_o in_o england_n come_v to_o signify_v such_o law_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o each_o town_n or_o village_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v gimmingham_n gâ—â—mingâ—â—m_fw-la gâ—â—mingâ—â—m_fw-la where_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n observe_v be_v still_o keep_v up_o the_o tenant_n not_o pay_v so_o much_o in_o money_n but_o so_o many_o day_n work_v farther_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v gresham_n â—â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—â—ham_fw-mi which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n render_v particular_o eminent_a by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n founder_v of_o gresham-college_n and_o the_o royal-exchange_n in_o london_n west_n of_o gresham_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v mundesley_n â—â—â—â—esley_n â—â—â—â—esley_n where_o some_o year_n ago_o at_o a_o cliff_n be_v take_v up_o some_o large_a bone_n think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o monster_n which_o be_v petrify_v upon_o the_o same_o coast_n more_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v clay_n câ—â—y_n câ—â—y_n *_o he_o port_n memorable_a for_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n 566_o â—â—â—â—ing_v â—p_n d._n p._n 566_o be_v there_o intercept_v an._n 1406._o in_o his_o way_n to_o france_n by_o the_o seaman_n of_o the_o place_n who_o make_v a_o present_a of_o he_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o o_fw-la south-west_n from_o hence_o be_v walsingham_n famous_a for_o the_o monastery_n build_v there_o by_o richolde_v a_o noble_a widow_n lady_n of_o that_o manor_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n spelman_n tell_v we_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n there_o be_v a_o common_a story_n that_o king_n henry_n 8._o go_v barefoot_a thither_o from_o basham_n a_o town_n lie_v south-west_n from_o hence_o and_o offer_v a_o necklace_n of_o great_a value_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n monile_fw-la monile_fw-la 971._o monile_fw-la holl._n p._n 971._o but_o in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n cromwell_n carry_v her_o image_n from_o hence_o to_o chelsey_n where_o he_o take_v care_n to_o have_v it_o burn_v towards_o the_o seaside_n be_v cast_v up_o all_o along_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v doubtless_o the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n upon_o their_o engagement_n in_o those_o part_n sepulchrum_n say_v tacitus_n concern_v the_o german_n cespe_v erigit_fw-la those_o two_o use_v to_o bury_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o afterward_o raise_v a_o hill_n upon_o it_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v in_o virgil_n by_o the_o burial_n of_o mezentius_n make_v their_o heap_n of_o turf_n but_o only_o bury_v the_o ash_n so_o that_o whether_o they_o also_o may_v not_o have_v some_o share_n here_o especial_o brannodunum_n be_v so_o near_o can_v be_v discover_v but_o by_o dig_v however_o our_o learned_a knight_n from_o those_o circumstance_n have_v raise_v these_o three_o observation_n first_o that_o the_o person_n bury_v hereabout_o must_v have_v be_v heathen_n because_o the_o christian_n follow_v the_o jewish_a way_n of_o bury_v fossil_n bury_v in_o fossil_n in_o low_a place_n for_o though_o our_o word_n bury_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a byrigan_n and_o that_o from_o beorg_n a_o hill_n denote_v a_o rise_a ground_n as_o well_o as_o the_o latin_a tumulare_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o many_o word_n which_o christian_n have_v borrow_a from_o the_o heathen_n and_o apply_v to_o their_o own_o rite_n and_o constitution_n second_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o those_o part_n which_o be_v now_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n be_v then_o uncultivated_a fin_fw-fr uncultivated_a cic._n de_fw-fr leg._n sub_fw-la fin_fw-fr because_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o bury_v in_o field_n three_o that_o this_o must_v have_v be_v a_o scene_n of_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n for_o in_o the_o field_n near_o creak_n there_o be_v a_o large_a saxon_a fortification_n and_o the_o way_n that_o go_v from_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v blood-gate_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o dismal_a slaughter_n hereabout_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o herb_n ebulum_fw-la which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v dane-blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o their_o blood_n spill_v here_o p_o upon_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n northward_o be_v brannodunum_n brannodunum_n brannodunum_n where_o be_v the_o plain_n remain_v of_o a_o a_o roman-camp_n answer_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o describe_v by_o caesar_n comment_n de_fw-fr bell._n gall._n l._n 2._o castra_n in_o altitudinem_fw-la pedum_fw-la 12._o vallo_fw-la fossáque_fw-la duodeviginti_fw-la pedum_fw-la munire_fw-la jubet_fw-la all_o the_o dimension_n of_o it_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o hurry_n but_o be_v regular_a and_o design_v on_o purpose_n for_o a_o station_n upon_o that_o northern_a shore_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o seem_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o by_o the_o name_n than_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o river_n for_o dunum_fw-la as_o berig_n and_o burg_v in_o saxon_n signify_v as_o well_o a_o town_n as_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o british_a bran_n as_o well_o as_o burn_v signify_v a_o rivulet_n these_o two_o we_o find_v confound_v in_o the_o surname_n of_o leofrick_n the_o saxon_a who_o be_v sometime_o call_v dominus_fw-la de_fw-la brane_n and_o sometime_o the_o burn_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v several_a coin_v dug_n up_o there_o of_o which_o he_o have_v some_o bring_v he_o as_o also_o two_o little_a brazen_a pitcher_n q_o from_o hence_o westward_o be_v s._n edmunds-cape_n edmund_n s._n edmund_n so_o call_v from_o edmund_n king_n and_o martyr_n who_o be_v by_o offa_n make_v heir_n by_o adoption_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n land_v with_o a_o great_a attendance_n from_o germany_n in_o some_o port_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o call_v maiden-boure_n i.e._n thalamus_n virgin_n but_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a hecham_n be_v too_o little_a and_o obscure_a nor_o do_v burnham_n seem_v honourable_a or_o large_a enough_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o navy_n upon_o that_o occasion_n though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o their_o ship_n in_o those_o time_n be_v but_o small_a lenn_n seem_v to_o lay_v the_o best_a claim_n to_o it_o both_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a port_n and_o because_o it_o be_v real_o maiden-boure_n st._n margaret_n the_o virgin_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o tutelary_a saint_n of_o that_o place_n in_o honour_n of_o she_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o place_n be_v three_o dragon_n head_n for_o she_o be_v say_v with_o a_o cross_n to_o have_v conquer_v a_o dragon_n each_o wound_a with_o a_o cross_n and_o their_o public_a seal_n have_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n wound_v the_o dragon_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o tread_v he_o under_o foot_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o it_o stat_n margareta_n draco_fw-it fugit_fw-la in_o cruse_n laeta_fw-la r_o down_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v hunstanstone_n hunstanstone_n hunstanstone_n ms._n hunstanstone_n spelman_n icen_n ms._n where_o king_n edmund_n reside_v near_o a_o whole_a year_n endeavour_v to_o get_v by_o heart_n david_n psalm_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n the_o very_a book_n be_v religious_o preserve_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n till_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o monastery_n farther_o southward_a on_o the_o sea-coast_n lie_v inglesthorp_n inglesthorp_n inglesthorp_n spelm._n inglesthorp_n lib._n ms._n cite_v by_o sir_n hen._n spelm._n so_o call_v from_o a_o village_n build_v there_o by_o one_o engulf_n to_o
large_a fen_n begin_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gront_n overgrow_v here_o with_o sedge_n there_o with_o dusky_a spring_n at_o a_o three_o place_n be_v woody_a isle_n and_o take_v a_o long_a course_n by_o many_o crooked_a bank_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o william_n a_o crowland_n monk_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o his_o life_n of_o guthlake_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la palus_fw-la orientalisque_n propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la in_o british_a land_n where_o gront_n old_a stream_n surround_v the_o tremble_a marsh_n and_o unfaithful_a ground_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v stretch_v a_o spacious_a moor_n near_o to_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n where_o poisonous_a fish_n the_o stink_a water_n breed_v and_o rustle_a wind_n still_o whistle_v in_o the_o weed_n if_o you_o please_v add_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o fenny_a country_n be_v mighty_a rich_a and_o delightful_a plentiful_o water_v with_o river_n sufficient_o garnish_n do_v with_o lake_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o much_o adorn_v with_o shady_a grove_n and_o island_n take_v this_o little_a from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n here_o be_v such_o vast_a store_n of_o fish_n as_o all_o stranger_n wonder_v at_o for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n laugh_v at_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o less_o plenty_n of_o waterfowl_n and_o for_o a_o single_a halfpenny_n five_o man_n may_v have_v enough_o of_o either_o not_o only_o for_o a_o taste_n but_o a_o competent_a meal_n i_o 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always_o unsuccessful_a though_o they_o erect_v fort_n at_o eryth_n and_o ather_v now_o audre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la where_o be_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o the_o isle_n and_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o rampart_n nigh_o audre_fw-la not_o high_a but_o very_o large_a call_v belsar_n hill_n from_o one_o belisar_n but_o what_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o south_n and_o large_a part_n of_o this_o fenny_a country_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o shire_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n elig_v now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n bede_n derive_v it_o from_o its_o eel_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o eel_n exchequer_n eel_n an._n 1221._o king_n henry_n 3._o being_n at_o oxford_n say_v fuller_n send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n as_o live_v near_o ely_n the_o staple_n for_o fish_n to_o send_v he_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o eel_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v discount_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n polydore_v virgil_n derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o marsh_n other_o from_o helig_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v willow_n or_o sallow_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o abundance_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a thrive_a tree_n here_o we_o find_v that_o one_o tombert_n k._n of_o the_o south-girvii_a settle_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o his_o wife_n etheldred_n for_o a_o jointure_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n k._n of_o northumberland_n for_o christ_n service_n squamy_o 〈◊〉_d ethelâ—red_v comâ—â—â—â—_n st._n squamy_o found_v a_o nunnery_n in_o that_o chief_a isle_n proper_o call_v elyg_n which_o be_v then_o value_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 600_o family_n of_o which_o place_n she_o herself_o be_v the_o first_o abbess_n however_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fen_n for_o the_o ely-book_n mention_n our_o st._n austin_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n cradiden_n cradiden_n which_o afterward_o be_v ruin_v by_o penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o malmesbury_n say_v that_o felix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n have_v his_o first_o seat_n at_o soham_n soham_n soham_n still_o in_o norwich_n diocese_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v by_o a_o fen_n former_o very_o dangerous_a to_o water-passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o ely_n but_o now_o passable_a by_o foot_n man_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o causey_n make_v through_o the_o marsh_n and_o reed_n there_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v overwhelm_v d_o and_o burn_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n st._n audry_n nunnery_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n buy_v the_o whole_a isle_n eject_v the_o priest_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o monk_n to_o who_o king_n edgar_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v jurisdiction_n in_o secular_a cause_n over_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o over_o five_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o the_o fen_n in_o wicklow_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v st._n audry_n liberty_n liberty_n st._n audry_n liberty_n after_o that_o king_n and_o nobleman_n rich_o endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n especial_o earl_n brithnoth_n who_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999_o ely-book_n ely-book_n give_v to_o this_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tmerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la because_o these_o monk_n have_v treat_v he_o noble_o if_o he_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o at_o maldon_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n fourteen_o day_n together_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a a_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n say_v malmesbury_n yearly_o put_v 1400_o pound_n into_o his_o own_o pocket_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n earl_n gislebert_n son_n intoxicate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o money_n and_z d_o sdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n fall_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o king_n with_o golden_a promise_n as_o the_o monk_n write_v and_o indefatigable_a industry_n to_o have_v he_o e_fw-la ect_fw-la a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o place_n but_o his_o sudden_a death_n hinder_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o hen._n 1._o get_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v hervy_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o about_o eject_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o lay_v out_o cambridgeshire_n for_o the_o diocese_n which_o before_o be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o lincoln_n and_o likewise_o settle_v upon_o they_o cambridge-shire_n they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county-palatine_a and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n therein_o for_o by_o his_o own_o power_n he_o appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a isle_n he_o hold_v assizes_n gaol-delivery_n and_o qâ—arter-sessions_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a liberty_n and_o have_v his_o chief_a bailiff_n and_o under-bailiff_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n blome_n in_o cambridge-shire_n some_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o island_n he_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n to_o make_v he_o amends_o for_o cambridgeshire_n and_o this_o isle_n or_o as_o the_o ely-book_n have_v it_o the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o ever_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o episcopal_a care_n over_o grantbridgeshire_n assoon_o as_o hervy_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o bishopric_n he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o raise_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o church_n he_o get_v it_o to_o
be_v make_v toll-free_a in_o all_o place_n say_v ely_z book_z free_v it_o from_o that_o burden_n of_o watch_v and_o ward_n the_o duty_n it_o owe_v to_o norwich-castle_n he_o make_v the_o way_n from_o exning_n to_o ely_n above_o six_o mile_n through_o the_o fen_n successor_n fen_n he_o begin_v the_o fair_a palace_n at_o ely_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o purchase_v many_o a_o fair_a estate_n for_o the_o church_n s_o use_n his_o successor_n by_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n for_o from_o 70_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o 40_o and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n overflow_v with_o wealth_n and_o riches_n even_o till_o our_o father_n day_n and_o their_o holyday_n and_o festival_n be_v always_o celebrate_v with_o such_o great_a provision_n and_o pomp_n that_o they_o win_v the_o prize_n in_o that_o point_n from_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n whence_o a_o poet_n in_o those_o time_n not_o improper_o say_v praevisis_fw-la aliis_fw-la eliensia_n festa_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la praevisa_fw-la nocte_fw-la videre_fw-la diem_fw-la after_o all_o other_o see_v but_o ely_n feast_n you_o will_v see_v glad_a day_n when_o tedious_a night_n be_v past_a the_o cathedral_n also_o which_o begin_v to_o totter_v with_o age_n they_o build_v by_o degree_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o magnificence_n it_o now_o have_v it_o be_v a_o spacious_a stately_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n but_o somewhat_o deface_v by_o shameful_o break_v down_o the_o nobleman_n and_o bishop_n tomb_n now_o instead_o of_o the_o full_a convent_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v a_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o a_o free-school_n for_o the_o teach_n and_o maintain_v 24_o boy_n year_n boy_n in_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o stately_a palace_n build_v of_o late_a year_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n about_o this_o church_n much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o common_a people_n the_o lantern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o all_o just_a over_o the_o choir_n support_v by_o eight_o pillar_n with_o singular_a art_n hang_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr hothum_n the_o bishop_n st._n mary_n chapel_n stand_v under_o the_o church_n to_o the_o north_n a_o delicate_a piece_n of_o work_n build_v by_o simon_n montacute_n bishop_n a_o great_a round_a heap_n of_o earth_n and_o very_o high_a call_v the_o mount_n on_o the_o southside_n where_o a_o windmill_n stand_v last_o a_o famous_a fruitful_a vine_n which_o be_v now_o wither_a which_o four_o be_v join_v together_o in_o these_o rhime_n by_o a_o certain_a monk_n of_o the_o place_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lanterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la atque_fw-la molendinum_fw-la necnon_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la saint_n mary_n chapel_n you_o at_o ely_n see_v the_o lofty_a lantern_n rival_n of_o the_o sky_n the_o mill_n and_o vine_n that_o bread_n and_o drink_n supply_v as_o for_o ely_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a city_n but_o not_o much_o remarkable_a either_o for_o beauty_n or_o populousness_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fenny_a situation_n and_o unwholesome_a air_n ramsey_n air_n although_o it_o be_v seat_v somewhat_o high_o near_o to_o it_o be_v downham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o reside_a house_n with_o a_o park_n near_o to_o downham_n be_v cowney_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v for_o their_o habitation_n here_o lisle_n and_o de_fw-fr insula_n and_o first_o plant_v here_o by_o nigellus_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o ely_n their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o leiger-book_n of_o ely_n chatery_n or_o cheaterich_n be_v not_o far_o hence_o westward_o where_o alwena_n a_o devout_a woman_n found_v a_o nunnery_n upon_o a_o copped_a ground_n encompass_v with_o fen_n while_o her_o husband_n found_v ramsey_n z_o amid_o the_o same_o fen_n to_o the_o northwest_n be_v a_o famous_a abbey_n from_o its_o stand_n among_o thorn_n and_o bush_n call_v thorney_n thorney_n thorney_n former_o ankerige_n from_o the_o anchorite_n dwell_v there_o where_o sexuulph_n a_o very_a religious_a devout_a man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o peterborough-book_n found_v a_o monastery_n with_o hermit_n cell_n it_o be_v afterward_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o encourage_v the_o monastic_a way_n of_o live_v rebuilt_a it_o store_v it_o with_o monk_n and_o encompass_v it_o with_o tree_n this_o place_n say_v malmsbury_n be_v the_o very_a picture_n of_o paradise_n for_o pleasantness_n resemble_v heaven_n itself_o amid_o the_o very_a marsh_n fruitful_a in_o tree_n who_o straight_a taper_a tallness_n emulate_v the_o star_n a_o plain_a smooth_a as_o water_n charm_v your_o eye_n with_o please_a green_a where_o be_v no_o rub_n to_o stop_v the_o swift_a pace_n there_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n of_o ground_n uncultivated_a here_o a_o place_n swell_v with_o appletree_n there_o a_o field_n overspread_v with_o vine_n either_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o climb_v up_o pole_n to_o support_v they_o a_o mutual_a strife_n there_o be_v between_o nature_n and_o husbandry_n that_o one_o may_v always_o supply_v what_o the_o other_o forget_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o building_n to_o be_v admire_v if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o fen_n make_v such_o solid_a and_o unshaken_a foundation_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a solitary_a and_o retire_a place_n fit_v indeed_o for_o monk_n it_o make_v they_o more_o mindful_a of_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o more_o mortify_a to_o thing_n below_o it_o be_v a_o prodigy_n to_o see_v a_o woman_n here_o and_o when_o but_o a_o man_n come_v he_o be_v welcome_v like_o a_o angel_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o call_v this_o isle_n a_o lodge_n for_o chastity_n a_o harbour_n for_o honesty_n and_o a_o school_n for_o divine_a philosophy_n wisbich_n wisbich_n wisbich_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n castle_n stand_v about_o 13_o mile_n off_o situate_v among_o fen_n and_o river_n and_o late_o make_v a_o prison_n for_o the_o romish_a priest_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o this_o town_n and_o walepole_n walepole_n walepole_n be_v both_o give_v to_o ely-monastery_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o dedicate_v his_o little_a son_n alwin_n to_o a_o monkish_a life_n that_o william_n the_o first_o erect_v a_o castle_n here_o when_o the_o outlaw_n make_v their_o incursion_n from_o these_o fenny_a part_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1236_o the_o tempestuous_a wave_n for_o two_o day_n so_o violent_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o shore_n that_o it_o drown_v both_o land_n and_o people_n all_o about_o but_o the_o brick-castle_n that_o be_v still_o there_o be_v build_v by_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o our_o grandfather_n day_n who_o also_o draw_v a_o straight_a ditch_n through_o this_o fenny_a country_n call_v newleame_n newleame_n newleame_n for_o the_o better_a convenience_n of_o water-carriage_n and_o for_o increase_a the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o his_o town_n though_o indeed_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a use_n and_o the_o neighbour_n mighty_o complain_v that_o this_o have_v quite_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o avon_n or_o nen_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o clowcross_n clowcrâ—ss_n clowcrâ—ss_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n cambridge_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v william_n brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o patent_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n date_v 1139._o after_o he_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o scotland_n be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n for_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n receive_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n a_o long_a time_n after_o john_n of_o hainault_n brother_n to_o william_n three_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o hainault_n be_v advance_v to_o this_o dignity_n by_o edward_n 3._o for_o the_o sake_n of_o queen_n philippe_n who_o kinsman_n he_o be_v for_o her_o sake_n also_o he_o honour_v william_n marquis_n of_o juliers_n her_o sister_n son_n with_o the_o same_o title_n after_o john_n have_v revolt_v and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o these_o foreigner_n king_n edward_n 3._o settle_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n i_o have_v my_o authority_n from_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o that_o admirable_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o hainault_n queen_n philippa_n cousin_n come_v and_o open_o claim_v it_o in_o parliament_n but_o he_o return_v satisfy_v at_o last_o this_o edmund_n of_o langley_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n for_o a_o while_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o