Assises 1. accordingly The Bailiff shall have any Challenge to an array and to the heads 9 H. 7. fol. 24. and Abridgment book of Assises fol. 48. the same The Bailiff may plead non-tenure or mis-naming of the Plaintiff but not of his Master and conclude if c. 22 H. 6. f. 44.9 H. 7. f. 24.26 As 61 Bailiff may plead that the Tenements are in another Town for that is an abatement 9. H. 7. fol. 24 Abridgment Assise f. 47. and 6 H. 7. f. 15. accordingly but 22 H. 6. fol. 50. seems contrary but a Bailiff cannot disclaim but an Atturney may 13 Ed. 3. Tit. 8. Bailiff pleads out of his Fee Judgment if without specialty c. and he cannot have that at this day but in 2 Ed. 3. Tit. 10. he hath this Plea for the Bailiff cannot have any Pleas but where he may conclude over and if it be not found no wrong no disseisin c. see the Abridgment book of Assises fol. 47. and 2. Assise 4. Bailiff may plead ancient Demesne and conclude if it be not found c. and conclude to Assise otherwise Bailiff cannot plead ancient Demesne for that that it is triable by the book of Doomes-day and for that he cannot conclude Judgment if the Court will acknowledge Abridgment booke of As f. 48. and 9. book As 2 see 6 H. 7. fol. 15. Bailiffe may plead that the Plaintiffe is seised the day of the Writ purchased and every other exception tryable by Assise 9 As 4. Bailiffe cannot plead that the Writ is purchased hanging another Assise nor not attached by fifteene dayes for it is tryable by the Record Abridgment of Assise fol. 48. 8 As 2. and 8 Ed. 3. As 40. Bailiffe may plead that his Master is Parson of D. not naming Parson and if it be not found no wrong c. 12. As 4. Bailiffe may plead misnaming and joynt-tenancy without Deed 6 H. 4. fol. 15. and 8 H. 6. fol. 56. Bailiffe cannot plead Excommunication or outlawry in the Plaintiffe for he cannot plead a Dilatory Plea unlesse it be tryable by the Assise and that he may conclude and if it be not found no wrong no disseisin 5 Ed. 4. fol 113. Bailiffe may plead not attached by fifteen dayes Abridgment of Assise fol. 47. Pleas of the Disseisor THe Disseisor may plead release of actions personalls in barr but not release of actions realls for none shall plead that but the Tenant Litt. fol. 115. The Disseisor may plead that the Demandant hath entred hanging the Writ notwithstanding that he goes to the Tenancy and the reason which is there made is for that that such Plea goes to excuse him of damages And note that there it appeares also that the Disseisor shall plead every barr unlesse sach a Barr which goes to the Tenancy or to extinguish the right of the Plaintiffe in the Land as if he pleads release of all actions personals or that the Plaintiffe hath entred hanging the Writt that he may plead but he cannot plead release of right made to the Tenant of the Land nor other plea which goeth to the Land but he shall plead every plea to the Writ which doth not extend to the tenancy as if he had no Tenant named in the Writ or no such in Rerum natura and misnaming of the Plaintiffe or of himselfe 35 H. 6. fol. 13. Contrary 37 H. 6.3 by Choke Therefore inquire The Disseisor shall not plead any plea to the Tenancy which the Tenant by his admittance hath made good 26 Book of Assises 49. Disseisor cannot plead in abatement that the Plaintiffe hath a Writ of an older date hanging against him 45 Ed. 3. fol. 25. and 23. Ass 14. Disseisor cannot plead ancient Demesne without taking the tenancy upon him 21 Ass 2. Disseisor cannot plead Record or Estoppell for by the sayling of the Record he cannot loose the Land 20 Ed. 3. Brook Assise 403. Disseisor shall plead misnaming of the Plaintiffe and also that the Plaintiffe is covert of Baron and if he alleadge outlawry in the Plaintiffe he ought to have the Record in hand and note that the Disseisor in proper person or by Attourney and not by Bailiffe pleads that the Plaintiffe hath another Assise hanging against him as it appeares 8 Ed. 3. Ass 140. See 28 Ass 38.24 Ass 91. and this seemes by the Statute of Westm 2. chap. 15.19 Ass 10. and 20 Ed. 3. Ass 20. Disseisor may plead entry of the Plaintiffe after the last continuance and joynt-tenancy for he may plead all Pleas which excuse him of damages or which are in barr which doe not extinct the right of the Land 35 H. 6. fol. 16. Disseisor may plead outlawry in the Plaintiffe that is where the Tenant hath not pleaded and admitted the Writ 29 Ass 61. and 20 Ed. 3. Ass 20. It is sayd by Babington That a Disseisor can not plead any plea in barr but no wrong or that it ariseth to so much 2 H. 6. fol. 1. Pleas by Tenant Where after a Bailiffe hath pleaded or the Tenant himselfe and the Assise upon that adjourned or award or hath imparled the Tenant cannot plead new matter unlesse it be matter of a later time or a matter following or a matter upon which may have Certificate or the generall Issue THe Tenant pleads to Assise by Bailiffe and the Assise awarded the Tenant can plead no plea in barr afterwards but such upon which he may have Certificate of Assise 10 H. 7. fol. 12. 8 Ass 17. The Tenant pleads by a Bailiffe and the Assise remaines for default of Jurors and now the Tenant comes in proper person and saith The Plaintiffe hath received the Tenements of him hanging the Writ and hath let to him for yeares and hath for that he cometh in of later time 10 Ass 24.18 Ed. 3. fol. 33. If a plea be pleaded and the Justices dye all shall be pleaded anew but if they be at Issue that shall stand 5 H. 7. fol. 7. b. by Hussey After adjournment upon the Plea of the Bailiffe the Tenant may plead matter which comes of later time 18 Ed 3. tit 33. The Tenant himselfe after the Assise awarded may leave his barr and plead the generall Issue but he cannot plead a new barr after Issue 34 H. 6. fol. 10. and 29. 40 Ed. 3. fol. 48. b. The Tenant pleads in Barre and after the Jury hath the view and he leaves his Barr and pleads to the Assise 34. H. 6. fol. 29. abridg Assis fol. 138. Where they are adjourned upon a point certaine he cannot plead new plea afterwards unlesse pursuing as if the Tenant himselfe before adjournment had pleaded speciall Bastardy he may plead afterwards generall Bastardy 42 Ed. 3. fol. 12. After adjournment upon a Plea in barr certaine he cannot plead new plea in barr but onely the generall issue 8 As 10. and 10 Ed. 3. tit 157. and 44 Book of Ass 1. Where they are adjourned upon a Plea in abatement and after the
Writ is awarded good he may afterwards plead in barr 6 Book of Ass 1. Infant in Assise pleads Ontlawry of Felony in Barr and at another day was suffered to plead Release of the Plaintiffe in Barr 14 Ass 15. Assise the Tenant pleads in Barr and the Plaintiffe joynes Issue and the Court doe not take the Assise the same day and the next day the Tenant cannot change his Plea 11 H. 4. fol. 2. b. Where the Tenant pleads to the Assise by a Bailiffe if his Master have a Release or a Writing of which the Jury cannot have notice then if the Assise passe against the Bailiffe yet the Master shall have Certificate upon this Writing the same Law is if the Verdict be not well examined by the Justices and see more there Fitzherbart fol. 181. b. The Tenant pleads in Barr a Deed of the Ancester of the Plaintiffe with warranty and the Plaintiffe makes Title and afterwards he cannot plead in abatement that the Lands were in another Towne for that that the Assise was awarded 10 Edw. 3. tit 157. and 1 Ass 17. The Tenant pleads in Barr and the next day pleads by a Bailiff to the Assise and may for that the Assise was not awarded Abridg. As f. 47. Where the Assise was awarded upon the Plea of the Bailiff at another day after the Tenant comes and pleads Release and hath it for that he may have Certificate Abridgment As fol. 138. The Tenant may relinquish his Barr and plead the generall Issue otherwise it is in Cosenage Grand-Father and great Grand-Father but he cannot plead a new Barr 40 Ed. 3. fol. 49. Ass Assise the Tenant pleads in Barr the Deed of the Ancester of the Plaintiff with warranty and the Plaintiff makes Title and after the Tenant waives the Barr and pleads in abatement that the Lands are in another Town and cannot 1 Book of Assises 17. Assise If a Plea be pleaded and the Justices dye all shall be pleaded a new but if they are at Issue they shall stand 4 H. 7. fol. 7. Where in 〈◊〉 Assise a man shall have diverse Pleas to the writ and conclude over no wrong no Disseisin and where not NOte that the party himself or his Bailiff may have diverse Pleas where one is not contrary to the other concluding over no wrong as if he plead mis-naming of the Plaintiff if it be not found no Tenant of the Free-hold named in the Writ and if it be found no such Town and such like and notwithstanding and if it be not found no wrong for one is not contrary to the other but if he will say that the Tenements are in another Town and if it be not found no Tenant of the Free-hold named in the Writ and if it be not found no wrong these Pleas he shall not have for he shall not plead no Tenant of the Freehold named in the Writ c. And after say the Tenements are in another Town Note though the book at large be if it be found leaving out this word Ne yet the book of Entryes is if it be not found and so it seems in reason that it shall be as above if it be not found c. 36 H. 6. fol. 1. Where one pleads to a Writ and also in Barr what Barr is that which doth not go to the point of Assise scilicet no wrong but it is a Barr out of the point of Assise in such a case he shall not have both the Pleas for by such Barr the Plea to the Writ is waived as in an Assise of Rent the Tenant pleads wrong naming of himself and if it be not found out of his Foe he shall not have these two Pleas 3 Ed. 3.15 Tit. 172. Tit. 223. It seems if the Tenant plead in abatement of the Writ he shall not plead over to the Assise if his Plea to the Writ be not triable by the Assise 22 Book of Assises 14. In an Assise of Rent the Bailiff pleads mis-naming of the Town and if found not so c. That another is Tenant of the Rent not named for this is not contrary and it seems that in an Assise of Rent the Tenant of the Land may say that the Land whereout c. is in another Town and if found it be not that he hath a taker of the Rent not named contrary it is in an Assise of Land 15 Ed. 3. Tit. 55. In Assise by a Master and his Brethren of the fraternity of nine orders of Angells in he County Middlesex Defendant plead no such corporation by this name in this County and if it be not found not wrong he shall not have them both for the first Plea is in Barr and shall not have Barr and generall Issue 22 Ed. 4 fol. 34. Assise of Lands in Woxbridge the Tenant pleads that they are in Collam and not in Woxbridge and if it be not found no wrong and he hath 11 H. 4. fol. 2. b. It is said that in an Assise the Tenant or his Bailiff may plead tewnty severall matters in abatement or to an Assise and conclude if it be not found c. and is good 1 Ed. 4. fol. 4. and 8 H. 6. fol. 9. Where the Assise shall be awarded at large that is to say in point of Assise that is to say to inquire of Seisin and Disseisin and where in Right of Dammages and where not ASsise the Tenant pleads in abatement that the Plaintiff hath received the Land of him hanging the Assise and that he hath let to him for yeares again and the Plaintiff saith that he hath continued his Estate which he had by Disseisin without that that any Estate present of him he take and the Assise was charged upon the point and over upon the Seisin and Disseisin 10 book of Assises 24. If the Tenant plead in Barr and the Plaintiff makes title and the Tenant doth not traverse that the Assise shall be awarded at large 45 Ed. 3. fol. 24. Where there is a good Barr pleaded and an outing is confessed and the Barr is traversed or if the Plaintiff make Title and that is found for the Plaintiff or if there be an ill Barr pleaded that the Plaintiff need not answer but say come the Assise upon the Title and it is found for the Plaintif in all these cases the Plaintif shall have judgment without inquiring of Seisin and Disseisin 6 H. 7. fol. 2. Where the Plaintiff makes Title at large without answering to the Barr and the Tenant do not traverse this Title he shall not answer to that as that confessed and avoided or without saying let the Assise come upon the Title but let the Assise run without any thing saying to the Title there the Assise shall be taken at large and not upon the Title as in the Assise the Plaintif makes Title at large and in the end saith and this he is ready to aver by Assise and the foresaid tenant likewise the Assise shall be taken at large the reason
as above so it shall be done as it seems where the Title is no Title at large but such which confesseth the Barr and avoides it and so it is held by Sharde 28 Assise 24. Contrary Law is if the Plaintif in his Title traverse the Barr and the Tenant letâ— the Assise â—un there the Assise shall be taken to inquire of the thing traversed and also his Title as it appeareth 26 Ed. 3. fol. 61. And the reason of this seems to be for that that in Assise the Plaintif shall not be received to traverse the Barr without making Title and so the Title there materiall and so note that the Assise shall not be awarded at large but in such a case where the Title is not materiall 45 Ed. 3. fol. 24. When the Assise is taken at large if they finde another Title the Plaintif shall recover and the Assise if they will may inquire only of Seisin and Disseisin without being charged or compelled to finde any Title as in Assise nothing is pleaded but no wrong here the Assise may finde Title if they will or otherwise say nothing but of Seisin and Disseisin and also note that in these cases before the Assise is awarded at large without inquiring of the Barr. And the reason is that that which is the Barr is waived the same Law is where the Barr is not good and the Plaintif makes Title accepting the Barr 28. Assise 17. If the Barr be ill pleaded and the Title good the Assise shall be awarded in point of Assise and not upon the Title for if it be pleaded ill on the part of the Defendant the Assise shall be awarded in point of Assise that is to say of Seisin and Diffeisin 35 H. 6. fol. 54. By Fortescue and 33 H. 6. fol. 40. by Littleton The tenant pleads for rain Release and it is found against him notwithstanding the Deed of the Plaintif now the Assise shall be awarded in right of the Dammages for an outing is confessed implicatively by pleading a Release 23 Ass 11.8 Ass 15. but 30. Ed. 3. Fitzh Ass 100. The Assise shall be taken at large The Tenant pleads Deed of the Ancestor of the Plaintif in Barr and found false by which it was inquired only of Dammages 17 book of Assises 13. The Tenant pleads forrain Release in Barr upon which they were adjourned and the Defendant makes default by which the Assise was awarded at large see 26 book of Assises 30. 30 Ed. 3. Tit. 100. and 17 book of Assises 31. Notwithstanding it seemeth where an outing is confessed directly or impliedly and found for the Plaintif the Assise shall be awarded to inquire of Dammages and not upon the Seisin or Disseisin only If the Tenant plead a dying seised and doth not acknowledg an outing Seisin and Disseisin shall be inquired 8 H. 4.51 When an Infant brings an Assise and the Tenant pleads a Deed of his Ancestor then the Assise shall be awarded to inquire at large Natura brevium fol. 169. In point of Assise it is when the Tenant pleads no wrong no Disieisin and out of the point is properly when the Tenant pleads forrain Release or for rain matter triable in another County and in right of Dammages is when the Tenant acknowledgeth over and pleads matter which is found against him or acknowledgeth over or demurrs in Law and that is adjudged against him now the Assise shall be taken in right of Dammages 15 Ass 3.18 Ass 8.23 Ass 36.26 Ass 41.28 Ass 15.28 Ass 14.17 b. If the Tenant plead Release and the Assise found for the Plaintif the Assise shall be awarded in right of Dammages the same Law is if the Tenant plead Record and faile of that the Assise shall be awarded in right of Dammages 8. Book of Assises 10. The Tenant pleads forrain Release by which they were adjourned in Bench and found not his Deed and the Plaintif release his Dammages and hath Judgment forthwith 6. book of Assises 4. The Tenant pleads forrain Release in which are witnesses and Processe was awarded against the witnesses which make default and the Assise was awarded in point of Assise 18 book of Assises 8. Where the Tenant pleads a Record and failes of that by the Statute of Assise shall be awarded in right of dammages 27. Ass 1.17 Ass 2.13 Ass 15. and 16. and 23. Ass 3. Note that in Assise where the Plaintiff makes Title at large without answering to the Barr and the Tenant do not traverse the Title nor answer to it as to confess and avoid in saying comes the Assise upon the Title and lets the Assise run without saying any thing to the Title there the Assise is taken at large and not upon the Title as in Assise the Plaintif makes Title at large and in the end saith he is ready to affirm this by Assise and the aforesaid Tenant likewise 28 Ass 24. If the Tenant acknow ledge an outing in his Plea the Assise shall be awarded in right of dammages 1 H. 6. fol. 5. 6 E. 6. fol. 418. Assise against two if one take the Entire tenancy and plead in Barr and the other make also Plaintif choose his Tenant the same Law if one plead no wrong and the other plead a Barr without that that the other hath nothing and every one take the Entire Tenancy In Assise against many where the Plaintiff ought to choose his Tenant at his perill and where not ASSise against two if every one of these take the whole Tenancy and severally plead in Barr to the whole Tenancy the Plaintif ought to choose his Tenant at his perill but if one plead in Barr and the other knowledgeth the action or saith nothing it is otherwise 33 H. 6. f. 36. and 37. Assise against two it seems if one plead in abatement and the other in Barr if the Plaintif mischoose his Tenant it is not materiall but he shall answer to the Plea in abatement but diverse seem the contrary and it seems if both plead in abatement he ought to choose his Tenant at his perill see 8. book of Assises 1. and 44 Ed. 3. fol. 23. Assise against two each takes upon him the whole tenancy and pleads in Barr the Plaintif mischoose his tenant and was barred by opinion 20 booke of Assises 4. Assise against two one takes the tenancy and pleads no wrong and the other takes the tenancy without that that the other hath any thing and pleads in Barr there the Plaintif shall be constrained to choose his tenant at his perill as well as if both had pleaded in Barr and had accepted the tenancy severally and if it be found that he mischoose his Tenant the Writ shall abate but he shall not be barred 9 Ed. 3. Tit. 384. The Plaintiff was admitted to choose his Tenant after adjournment 23 Ass 16. Assise against two each takes his tenancy and pleads it seems here that the Plaintiff at his own perill shall choose his tenant and that shall be first inquired
and by some if he mischoose his Tenant the Writ shall abate 8 Ass 1. Assise against two one pleads that he is a Villaine of J. S. and the other by Bailiff plead to the Assise and the Plaintif chose him which pleads by Bailif to the Assise for his Tenant and pray the Assise and he comes and pleads in Barr and was suffered the same day 22 book Assises 7. Assise against an Infant and two others where each one severally takes the whole tenancy upon him and pleads in Barr the Plaintif shall choose his Tenant at his perill and he chooseth the Infant for the Tenant and the Tenant and they found the Infant Tenant and the two others Disseisors also and the Plaintif recovers but it seems there if he mischoose his Tenant the Writ shall abate and for that that the Diffeisin was made to the use of the Infant which did not enter and is Tenant only by agreement for that it seems it is here an Errour to adjudge the Infant Tenant which had nothing but by agreement to the Disseisin 3 H. 4. fol. 16. If the Plaintif choose one to be his Tenant of all which is not tenant the Writ shall abate Abridgment of the Assises fol. 41. B. By Fortescue in Assise against two one takes the tenancy severally and pleads in Barr the Plaintif shall not answer to their Pleas in Barr nor to none of them but first shall choose his Tenant then after may the Plaintif answer to his Barr sufficiently in time and if he ill choose his Tenant the Writ shall abate Abridgment of the book of Assises fol. 116. a. Returne of Assise against J. S. Pledges to prosecute Adam Clarke David Parke THe within named J. S. is attached by one Oxe of price twenty shillings The Rest of the execution of this complaint and before the Justices of Assise and of this Writ doth appear in â—â—â—ertaine Scedule annexed to this Writ J. D. Esquire Sheriffe The Pannell THe recognition of an Assise of novell Disseisin betwixt J. D. Plaintiffe and J. S. Deforceant of a Freehold in D. and then the names of the Recognitors follow and afterward The sum of the Jurors aforesaid and every of them John Hart. Richard Smart Manucaptors summoners of the aforesaid Jurors and every of them John Doo Christopher Croo. John Den. Richard Fen. This by Plowden Com. fol. 37. Ass 12. What is a good Title in Assise for the Plaintiffe and what not TEnant plead in Barr it is no title for the Plaintif to say that he was seised tell by the Tenant disseised and traverse the Barr without conveying unto him possesion by title before his possesion as by feoffment or otherwise 27 H. 6. fol. 2. Tenant pleads a feoffment made by J. S. to him and gives colour Plaintif saith that J. D. levied a fine upon release to him and it is not good but to say that he was seised and levied a fine otherwise the title is good so if he be intitled by feoffment or recover of a stranger he shall say for title that the stranger was seised and infeoffed him 10 H. 6. fol. 22. Where the Barr is materiall as diffent feoffment of Ancestor the Plaintif with Warranty Recovery Fine c. Plaintif shall not make title at large but ought in his title answer the Barr as confesse and avoid or traverse it but where it is a Barr at large he may make title at large without answering the Barr 34 H. 6. fol. 46. 35 H. 6.67 and the book of Entries 120. 5 H. 7. fol. 29. Where the Barr is not sufficient the Plaintif may demur and need not to make title and where the tenant in his Barr gives sufficient title to the Plaintif Plaintif need not make title as if the tenant saith that his Father had him eldest and the Plaintif youngest Plaintif may say that the tenant is a Bastard without making title and is good 20 H. 6. f. 38. and 39. Where the Plaintif makes title at large the tenant may say come the Assise upon the title and is good 15 H. 7. f. 13. The tenant pleads that he recovered against J. S. and the Estate of the Plaintif mean by abatement upon J. S. hanging the Writ Plaintif saith that long time before the Writ that he himself was seised and good without shewing how he came to it for the Defendant hath given to him possession seek 9 book of Ass 10. The tenant pleads feoffment of the Grand-Father of the Plaintif with Warranty Plaintif saith that his Grand-Father was seised and he as Cosen and Heire to him entered and is good without shewing how his Grand-Father came to it see 10 Ass 23. 9 Ass 11. The tenant pleads one Barr the Plaintif intitles himself by release with collaterall Warranty and it is good 17 Assise 18. 38 H. 8. Tit. 3.26 Br. Tit. Traverse P. 26. if the tenant plead that his Father was seised in Fee and by protestation died seised it is said that the Plaintif may make title by a Stranger without that that the Father of the tenant was seised in Fee 5 H. 7. fol. 29. Where the Barr is materiall the Plaintif shall not make his title at large without answering to the Barr but in Assise 34. H. 6. fol. 24. 11 H. 7. fo 28. If the Barr be ill the Plaintif may pray the Assise without title 6 Ass Tenant pleads Fine of an Ancestor of the Plaintif to which the Plaintif saith the same Ancestor had but for life the reversion in him and that he entred by forfeiture and good without shewing how he hath the reversion Nat. Bre. 109. If the tenant pleads Plea in Barr and the Plaintif makes him title and traverseth the Barr although the title of the Plaintif be false yet the tenant shall not have advantage to take the Assise upon the title but he shall be driven to maintain his Barr otherwise it is where the Plaintif makes him title and doth not answer the Barr. Abridgment of book of Ass fol. 81. VVhere the title is found for the Plaintiffe and there is no Disseissor the VVrit shall abate The tenant saith that J. S. held the Land of him and died without Heire by which he entred as in his Escheate and gives colour c. the Plaintif faith one H. enfeoffed him and it is no title for he ought to answer to the Barr as well as where the tenant makes title by discent 27 Assise 71. Assise of Rent it is no title to shew that J. S. granted to him the Rent by Deed or by Fine but he ought to shew how the Rent began that is to say If it be a Rent charge or a Rent service or a Rent Seck 31 Ass 16. Assise the tenant pleads in Barr feoffment of the Father of the Plaintif with warranty and the Plaintif saith that his Ancestor died seifed and this discended to him and allowed by Scroope without shewing how he came to that afterwards 10 book Ass 23. VVhere the tenant praies the Assise upon the title and upon that the Assise is awarded the Assise cannot finde other title for the Plaintiff but
been attaint of salse Oath or were seen in the Pillory or Tumbrill or against whom there was Judgement of life and member shall be outed by challenge and these are principal challenges Britton fol. 134. Those which pretend to have some right in the thing demanded shall be outed by challenge and this is a principal challenge the same Law that the juror is a Villaine 9 Ed. 4. fol. 17. Villaine is principal challenge 26 Book of Ass 28. That a juror was outlawed is a principal challenge if he shew the Record 11 H. 4. fol. 40. Abridg. Book of Ass 6. and 21 H. 6. fol. 30. The same Law that a juror was attaint of conspiracy 33 H. 6. fol. 55. 18. H. 8. f. 2. Writ of entry they are at issue and the Plaintif saith that the Sherif and two of the Coroners are his cozens and the other two cozens of the Defendant and praies a Venire facias to others and shall not unlesse all were his cozens for if it were made by the cozen of the Plaintif the array shal be quasht but the Defendant cannot quash the array by that that it is made by his cozens 15 H. 7. fol. 9. Plaintif cannot quash the array for that that it is made by his cozen but may shew that and pray a Venire facias to the Coroners but because it doth not lye in his knowledge the Plaintif may quash the array though the Sherif is of consanguinity or affinity of the Defendant but otherwise it is of his own part 19 H. 8. fol. 7. Defendant challenge the array for that it was made by J.S. cozen of the Plaintif and this found and the Array quasht 10 H. 7. fol. 7. The Array was quasht for that that the Plaintif was Gossip to the Son of the Sherif or for any other cause of the Plaintif 15 Edw. 4. fol. 23. Trespasse by the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury and they were at Issue and the Plaintiff saith that the Sheriffe is his Steward and some of the Coroners are of his Robes and the rest within his distresse and the Defendant confest it and for that Processe issued out to choosers and the array by choosers shall not be quasht but the heads 18 Edw. 4. fol. 8. Where the Array is made by choosers this shall not be challenged but the heads shall be challenged 8 H. 6. fol. 60. The Array in Assise was quasht for that it was made by the Sheriffe himselfe being Plaintiffe and it was also quasht for that it was made by the Coroners at the denomination of the Plaintiffe for that the Court of Office awarded Venire facias to Electors The challenge is principall Cozen of one party Servant of one Master of one Party At other times Brings trespasse against one Eats at the costs of one Is Lord to one Challenges Is within the distresse of one Arbitrater of one Convict of horrible crime Hath right in the thing demanded Now let us see what is challenge for favour WHere one challenges for diverse causes and concludes for favour it is not double otherwise it is of principall challenge 7 H. 6. fol. 44. That the Defendant is Steward of a Mannor of the Juror or that he is within the distresse of the Juror it is a challenge for favour and not a principall challenge but that the Juror is within the distresse of the Defendant is a principall challenge but that the Juror hath marryed the Mother of the Defendant if she be dead and he had no Issue by her it is no principall challenge 14 H. 7. Tit. Brook 71. The same Law where a Juror hath marryed a Cozen of the Defendant which might be heire to him during their lives it is a principall but contrary if the Wife be dead without Issue 14 H. 7. fol. 1. 15 H. 7. fol. 9. It is no principall challenge that a Son of a Juror hath marryed a Daughter of the Plaintiffe 3 Edw. 4. fol. 12. Juror is a Keeper of the Forrest by the Kings Grant and the Plaintiffe is Master of the Game is no principall challenge 16 Ed. 4. fol. 1. It seemes it is no principall challenge if the Juror say he will passe with the Plaintiffe before he be sworne or that hee was laboured 21 H. 7. fol. 32. 7 H. 6. fol. 25. the same That the Defendant hath Trespasse against the Juror depending if it were after the action brought it was suspicious and is no principall challenge 20 Booke of Assise 11. If a Juror be challenged for that that one party hath an action hanging against him if he doe not shew Record of that it is no principall Statham 25 Ed. 3. That the Wife of the Sheriffe or of him which makes the Pannell is Sister of the Plaintiffe ought to conclude of favour 20 Ass 21.26 Ass 21. 22. Where a Juror is returned by name Chamberlaine and Chambers appears it is a challenge for favour and shall be inquired if he be knowne by both names or not 32 H. 6. fol. 23. It is no challenge that the Juror is Parishoner with the Defendant 22 Ass 25. Attaint It is no principall challenge that one of the Grand Jury and one of the Petty Jury have marryed two Sisters 43 Ass 46. In Attaint It is no principall challenge that one of the Grand Jury and one of the Petty Jury are at debate 50 Book of Ass 4. Juror was challenged for malice which he had to the Plaintiffe and tryed and found indifferent 27 H. 8. fol. 25. It is no challenge that a Iuror appeared where he was not summoned if he were impannelled 8 Ed. 3. 69 Fitzh Challenge 4. It is no principall challenge to say that the Defendant is Tenant to the Sheriffe or Bailiffe which makes the Array unlesse it be for favour 26 Ed. 3. Statham Common is the seventh Article which is inquirable ANd for that I intend that when the Statutes ensuing were made for Improvements immediately the Lords have improved their Wafts as much as they could or otherwise they were so moved with charity and pitty to the Poore that more they would not improve for Charity I pray God that that may continue Because many great ones which infeoffed Freeholders of small Tenements in great Mannours of extent c. may improve when they that are infeoffed have sufficient Pasture belonging to their Tenements c. Merton chap. 4. Westmin 2. chap. 46. Recites Merton and gives rate between Neighbour and Neighbour and it is Where it is belonging to their Tenements But if one claime Common for a certaine number by Grant the Lord cannot improve 16 Ed. 3. tit 9. If the Lord improve not leaving sufficient Common the Commonner may break way to use his Common See 17 H. 7. fol. 11. for breaking way 22 H. 7. fol. ult Fitzherbart 179. L. Where one hath a Common belonging or appertaining and is distrained hee shall have an Assise of Common of pasture Seventh Book of Assise 16. 8 Book of Ass 18. Assise
have a Scire facias and upon that an Elegit or a Fieri facias Upon a Recognizance there shall go no Capias but it is used otherwise at this day that is Scire facias returnable into the Chancery and they use now to award a Capias Fieri facias or Elegit 48 Ed. 3. fol. 14. Statute Merchant hath two Seals and one is the Seale of the paray and for that upon that he may have Debt to have execution but Statute staple onely the Seale of the party 15 H. 7. fol. 15. A man may sue Debt upon the Statute Merchant Staple or Recognizance See Statute Merchant Fitzh 122. D. and fol. 77. the same Note that there are foure manner of Executions and note Covin to defeat them void THere are foure manner of Executions that is of body by Capias of Chattels by Fieri facias of Lands by Elegit and after the yeare after Judgement by action of Debt 11 H. 4. fol. 42. Debt upon Recovery shall not be within the yeare after Judgement but after the yeare 5 Ed. 4. fol. 1. If after Judgement one gives his Goods to one to defraud me of execution and notwithstanding takes the profit of them I shall have Execution of these Goods 22 Booke of Assises 72. 3 R. 2. the same and 50 Ed. 3. the same All Conveyances of Lands and Hereditaments Goods and Chattels Leases Rent Common or Profit or charge out of Land Judgment Execution Deeds by fraud or Covin to the intent to defraud Creditors and others of their just and lawfull Actions Suits Debts Accounts Damages Forfeitures Harriors and Releifs are voyd onely against the persons their Heires Successors Executors Administrators and Assignes and every of them whose Actions Suits Debts Accounts Damages Forfeitures Harriots and Releifs by such fraud shall be or may be hindred delayed or defrauded notwithstanding fained consideration expressing of use or any other matter or thing to the contrary 13 Elizabeth chap. 5. Debt against Executors they plead gift of all the goods of their Testator by Deed without that that they administred other Goods and the Plaintiffe averrs that the gift was made to defraud the Creditors 13 H. 4. fol. 9. See 16 Ed. 4. fol. 9. Issue was taken if the Goods were made away to defraud Execution or not 43 Ed. 3. fol. 3. Where Debtors make Gifts and Feoffments fained of their Goods and Lands to their Freinds and others and take Priviledges Rastall Debt 5. and take profits of their Lands and Goods so given by fraud shall be a Capias and Proclamation and after Execution of his Lands and Goods 2 R. 2. Stat. 2. chap. 3. Where Debtors make Gifts and Feoffments Rastall execution 5. as it is sayd in the Statute of 2 R. 2. and flye to places priviledged and take profits that the Creditors shall have Execution of the sayd Goods and Chattells as if no such Gift had been made 50 E. 3. chap. 6. 26 H. 8. fol. 2. If a man takes a Wife which hath Goods and aliens them by Covin supposing a Divorce to follow and after they are divorced the VVife may averr the Covin and have her Goods againe 33 H. 6. fol. 5. One buyes in Market open Goods taken by wrong if the buyer have knowledge of the wrong the property is not altered 14 H. 8. fol. 9. by Brook If I by fraud and Covin cause one to take your Goods and to sell them to me in an open Market yet that shall not change the property for that I am party to the Covin At Northampton before the Lord Dyer there was a Deed of gift of Goods shewed and in that it was exprest by words to the use of the Donee and yet it was averred that it was by Covin 44 Ed. 3. fol. ult A VVoman hath good cause to be endowed and shee procured J.S. to out the Tenant and then shee brought a Writ of Dower against J. S. and recovered and had Execution the Tenant may have an Assise against her and recover 22 Book of Ass 1. Assise The Tenant hanging the Assise enfeoffs another or suffers another to enter end recover by Formedon by elder gift this Covin shall not hurt the Plaintiffe but that he may recover 38 Book of Assises VVhere one was outlawed of Felony alleadges Imprisonment at the time of the Outlawry and it was replyd that he was in Prison by his owne Covin and issue upon that 41 Book of Assises 2. A man hath right of Action and makes one by Covin to enter upon him which is in by discent and recovers he shall be adjudged to be in as an Abator and not by Title Evidence AND for that that you have not many times Councell in your Court Barons and for that that it is many times pleaded to the generall Issue where it ought not It is now expedient to shew what matter may be given in evidence upon generall Issue and what not And first where the Defendant pleads the generall Issue and shews in evidence that the Plaintiffe hath no such cause of Action as is brought nor no cause of Action this is good evidence upon generall Issue Action upon the Statute of Parco fracto not guilty and evidence that hee hath no Park is good 19 H. 6. fol. 7. Trespasse in VVarren not guilty and evidonce that he hath no VVarren is good 10 H. 6. fol. 17. and 34 H. 6. fol. 7. Trespasse by VVarden of the Fleet not guilty and evidence that he is not VVarden is good 4. Ed. 4. fol. 7. and 12 E. 4. fol. 7. Trespasse of a House broken not guilty and evidence that the Plaintiffe hath no House there is good 22 H. 6. fol. 7. Trespasse not guilty and evidence that the place where the Trespasse was done is the free-hold of another and not of the Plaintiffe is good 4 E. 4. fol. 5. Debt against a Vicar for holding Farmes He hath not against the forme of the Statute and evidence that hee had for maintenance of his House it is good 27 H. 8. fol. 25. Action upon the Case of finding his Goods and converting them to the use of the Defendant not guilty and evidence that they were not the Goods of the Plaintiffe is good 3 Mar. and 33 H. 8. Action upon the Case 109. Otherwise it is in Trespasse 27 H. 8. fol. 25. Debt upon arrearages of account hee oweth him nothing in manner and forme and evidence that there was no such account is good 2 H. 6. fol. 26. Debt upon arrearages of Rent upon a Lease for yeares he owes him nothing and evidence that hee did not demise is good 7 H. 7. fol. 3. Debt upon sale of a Horse for forty shillings the Defendant may plead he oweth him nothing in manner and form and evidence that the sale was of two Horses for forty shillings or that it was of an Oxe for forty shillings is good 21 E. 4. fol. 26. and 9 E. 4. fol. 1. by Moyle VVaste no waste made and
Recognition of the Assise and in evidence that the Plaintiffe is Bastard it is not good for it is contrary to this thing admited and imployed 22 Book of Ass 3. Covenant Issue was If the Defendant had made an Estate sufficient to the Plaintiffe of Higgens Close or not and evidence that it is not so much in value it is not good for it is not answerable to the matter in Issue 27 H. 8. fol. 35. Trespasse The Defendant justifies for Common appendant and gives in evidence that he hath Common by reaion of Neighbourhood it is not good for it is not answerable to the matter in Issue 13 H. 7. fol. 13. 11 H. 4. fol. 63. Trespasse of beating not guilty and evidence that it was in his defence it is not good for it is a matter of justification and contrarying 7 Ed. 6. tit 14. In Debt upon an Obligation made for Usury If the Defendant plead it is not his Deed he cannot give in evidence that it was made for Usury for it is contrarying 5 Ed. 4. fol. 5. Debt upon obligation for letting him to baile and doth not name Sheriff the Defendant gouht to plead that and so not his Deed but not generally not his Deed and give that in evidence for it is contrarying 3 H. 7. f. 5. Where two are bound joyntly and severally and one Seale is broken yet in Debt against the other or against him he cannot plead not his Deed and give that in evidence for it is contrary but he may plead the speciall matter and conclude so not his Deed. 5 H. 7. f. 2. If one plead nothing passed by the Deed he cannot after give in evidence that it is not his Deed for it is contrarying 9 H. 7. fol. 3. Derinue the Defendant saith he doth not detaine and he cannot give in Evidence that he hath that in pawn for it is contrarying Where the Evidence proves the effect and substance of the Issue is good THE Plaintiff Pleads a Lease simply and gives in evidence a Lease upon condition and for that that the condition is performed it is good for the evidence proves the effect and substance of the Issue and for that it is good 14 H. 8. f. 20. 38 H. 6. f. 9. The Array was challenged for that that was made at the denominating of the Clerke of the Plaintiff Evidence that it was made by the Bailiff of the Franchise at his denomination is good 44 Ed. 3. fol. 39. J.S. pleads a Feoffment made to him and gives in evidence that there was a Fine which is a Feoffment of Record and is good 27 H. 8. fol. 29. Action upon the case by the Husband of an Assumpsit made to him and given in evidence that it was made to his Wife to which he agreed and is good 14 H. 8. fol. 18. False Imprisonment If the Defendant justifie by Warrant if the Warrant were after the Arrest the Plaintiff may say of his own wrong without that that he had any warrant and may give this matter in Evidence Forraine matter plead in Court-Baron IF a Plaint be in the Court-Baron of a Debt or trespass and forraine matter is pleaded there it shall not be tried in Bench though that this Court shall be out of the Jurisdiction but it seems shall be tried in the County where the Court-Baron is or the forraine matter is alleadged to be done 1 H. 5. f. 12. A man cannot remove a Plea out of Court-Baron into Bench but in a Replegiare and not in Debt or trespasse unlesse that the Damages are not to forty shillings 14 H. 8 f. 17. by Fitzh Note more before that Fine Where it shall be paid by Copy-holder that I have seen used is as insues NOte that it is commonly said and the ground of paying Fines is that a Fine is due to the Lord upon every alteration and change of Tenant that is to say upon every admittance of every new Tenant to the Lord by copy as upon every alienation by surrender and admittance upon that and upon every discent and admittance upon that also if a Copy-holder surrender into the hands of the Lord to the use of diverse and their Heires as to 2.3 or 4. and their Heires upon the admittance of them the Lord shall have but one Fine for it is but one surrender and one admittance of a Tenant and upon the death of the Survivor and the admittance of his Heire then an other Fine so that the Fine is to be adjudged due alwaies upon admittance of Tenant and not without admittance And for that if two be admitted and one dies the other shall have his part by Survivor without new admittance and shall not pay a Fine Also where a Surrender is made to the use of a Husband and his Wife and to the Heires of the Husband upon their admittance the Lord shall have but one Fine for it is one surrender and both are but one new Tenant and after the death of the Husband and the Wife upon admittance of the Heire of the Husband the Lord shall have another Fine Also where a surrender is made to one for life and after his death the remainder to another and the Heires of his Body begotten and for default of such Issue remainder to a third and his Heires in this case admittance of the Tenant for life vests the remainder in the others and divers learned Stewards take but one Fine only of admittance of a Tenant for tearme of life and nothing of those two in remainder when the Remainder falls but I have seen that every one in the remainder when they come to the Land shall make Fine though it be not the whole fine but a halfe and every one is admitted when a remainder falls but it need not for by the admittance of the Tenant for life the remainder is so vested that he in remainder need no other admittance and they are but one Estate and one surrender the same Law is where there is a surrender to one for life the remainder to another and his Heires there shall be but one Fine But then it is good that both be admitted together according to the surrender at the time of the surrender made Also where one out of the Court by custome surrenders into the hands of two Tenants to the use of himselfe for life and after his death to the use of J.S. and his Heires and dies before the next Court and then all this is presented at the next Court he in the remainder shall be admitted and pay but one Fine for it is impossible to admit one which is dead and by the act of God his Fine is gone and now there is but one to be admitted and upon one surrender and one being to be Copy-holder shall be paid but one Fine Also where a Copy-holder is admitted upon surrender he shall pay a Fine but if it be so that he have common recovery in plaint in nature of a VVrit of entry in the
said that Scandulum is a Greek word which goes to the overthrowe of one and for that it hath been thought that if the words intend to the destruction of the Plaintiff that he shall have an action upon the case and for that where the Defendant saith that the Plaintiff was infected with the robbery of Jerom H. and smels of it the opinion was that action upon the case for those words doth not lie Adjudged in London that an action upon the case lies brought by Huson Inholder for that the Defendant said falsely that he had buryed divers which died of the Plague in his house in his Garden when the plague was not in his house by which his guests refused to come to his house Also it was the opinion of the Kings Bench that an action upon the case doth not lie for calling the Plaintiff false knave Essex in the Kings Bench Roll. 149. Hill Terme 26. Eliz. Rich. Kerby Gentlemen brought his action upon the case against John Waller for saying these words that is thou Kirby art a false cozening knave and hath falsely cozened my two Kinsmen William Walker and Thomas Walker Brothers of the said William of Lands worth 6000 l. the manner of Pyâ—on in Rameshold and I will bring thee to stand upon the Pillory for that And adjudgad that the action doth not lie and the Jury taxed damages to a 100 l. and upon that adjudged that the action did not lie London Thomas Gittens Carpenter Anno 26. brought his action upon the case against James Redforne in the Exchequer for saying these words Thomas Gittens is a cozening knave and I have proved him a cozening knave before my Lord Maior of London for selling a Saphir for a Diamond and adjudged that it doth not lie Action upon the case upon a warrant â—f a thing sold and upon knowledge without wairant ACtion upon the case lies for selling corrupt wine and the writ is knowing it to be corrupt and warrant is not to purpose for it is ordained that none shall sell corrupt victual if he know it and so the Issue was whether it were good and not corrupt An action upon the case lies for selling corrupt victual if he know it and so the issue was whether it were good and not corrupt an action upon the case lies for selling so much Cloth and not well fulled where he warrants it 11. H. 6. fol. 22. Note the use where Measel Porks are fold at Rumford to have restitution of his money if they prove Measel 9 H. 6. fol. 53. 7 H. 4. fol. 16. Action upon the case lies for selling corrupt wine knowing c. the Defendant saith that he tasted it and accepted it for good the Plaintiff saith he accepted it for good upon condition if he liked it after it came to his house c. 19 H. 6. fol. 49. If one sell wine without warranty if that be corrupt action upon the case lies for it is prohibited by law 7. H. 4. fol. 76. 13 H. 4. fol. 2. If one sell to me a Horse apparent blind and warrant him sound of all his Members and I see him I shall have no deceit for that I might see it otherwise it is of a disease within his body there upon the warrant I shall have deceit But if one sell a blind horse and warrant him to one that doth not see him deceit lies If one sells to me wine and I bid my Servant to taste it deceit doth not lie if it be corrupt for that he hath tasted it Fitzh 94. C. If a man sell a horse to another and warrant him to be sound and good c. If the horse be lame or diseased that he cannot work action upon the case lies And so if one bargain and sel to one certain Pipes of wine and warrant them to be good and they are corrupt action upon the case lies against him and by Fitzh it behoveth that he warrant the horse and also the wine otherwise action upon the case doth not lie inquire of the wine Fitzh 98. K. If a man sell Clothes and warrant them to be of a certaine length if they be not of such a length he he which buyes them shall have a Writ of Deceit against him but if the warranty be made after the bargain is otherwise 11 Ed. 4. fol. 7. Where one sells Clothes and warrants them to be of such a length and they are not deceit lies for he could not know but by measure and he beleeved him but it is said if he warrant Seeds to grow that is in Cod or that a Horse shall carry one ten miles in two houres which is to come or warrant Cloth to be murrey where it is blue and see it deceit doth not lye but if he warrant Cloth to be of such a Country when it is not deceit lies 11 R. 2. Statham If one sell a Horse knowing him to be lame and warrant him to be sound the Defendant saith that he sold him sound without that that he warranted him 31 H. 6. fol. 11. Statham If one sell a Horse knowing him to be lame and do not warrant him action upon the case doth not lye 20 H. 6. fol. 37. By Paston and not denied if a man sell a horse which hath a disease the Buyer may have action upon the case that the Defendant knowing his Horse to be diseased sold him though he do not warrant him to be sound notwithstanding it seems otherwise where the Buyer may see the disease by looking upon him as a splint a spavin or an eye 9 H. 7. f. 22. If one sell a thing and warrant that at the same time he may have deceit notwithstanding that he hath not paid the Money for that that he might have debt at his pleasure for the Money Action upon the case for cosenage and deceiving of one ACtion upon the case was brought against W. C. for that the Defendant took eight Oxen of J.S. and offered to sell them to the Plaintiff as his proper Goods and by this salsity the Plaintiff trusting to the honesty of the Defendant bought them and paid seven pound and after the owner tooke the Oxen by which the Plaintiffe lost the Oxen by this falsity to his wrong and damages c. Book of Ass 8. 20 H. 6 fol. 25. Deceit was brought for that the Defendant was his Attorney and ought to have taken an Obligation of J.S. for a hundred pound to the Plaintiff and he took it to himselfe and it is sayd he ought to declare that he took a Fee of him And so lyeth an Action upon the Case for such Cosenage and Deceits VVhich note 9 E. 4. fol. 12. By Littleton Debt against two as Executors and one is no Executor nor never administred c. Yet he acknowledged the Action and the other made default the Plaintiffe recovers the other hath no remedy but an Action of Deceit that is Upon the Case for he is party to the Judgement 42
not know By Moyl but he ought to answer that he did not worry the Sheep 41 Ed. 3. fol. 24. If a man ought to grinde his Corne at the Mill of the Defendant without paying Tole and the Miller take Tole trespasse by force of Armes lyes and so it is said where he takes more Tole then he ought but if one hinder people to come to my Market Action upon the case lies 13 H. 4. f. 12. Action upon the case lies for that that he hath a Leet in the Mannor Eyer and Court from three weeks c. There hath the Defendant held Court within the same Mannor and hath distrained his Tenants by great and often distresse and hath impoverisht them that they cannot pay their Rent Fitzh 94. E. the same 33 H. 6. f. 16. Action upon the case lies where his Steward comes to hold a Leet and the Defendant disturbs him 11 H. 4. fol. 45. Schoole-Master shall not have an action of the case against another for setting up another School that he cannot have so many Schollars as he had before for the profession is free and is for the Common-wealth the same law of erecting a Mill upon his own land though the Plaintiffs Tole be diminished he shall not have an action upon the case 22 H. 6. f. 14. Mill levied 48 Ed 3. f. 25. Action upon the case lies against Tenant at will which makes wast or burning a House willingly and not an action of waste Lit. 14. 21 H. 6. fol. 43. 7 H. 4. f. 8. Action upon the case lies for that that the Defendant ought to repaire a certaine wall upon the Thames and doth it not by which the land of the Plaintiff is drowned Fitzh 93. E. the same 7. H. 4. fol. 16. Account doth not lye against a Bailiff or Servant for driving his Plow in which default the Beasts perished but an action upon the case lyes for his negligence for default of good keeping 2 H. 7. f. 11. Action upon the case lies for negligent keeping my Sheep and the same Law for negligent carrying my Pots or glasse and where one keeps my Horse and starves him for Meat 7 H. 4. f. 45. Action upon the case lies by the Lord of B. against him which bought and sold in the Market of B. without paying Tole and though the VVrit was Tollenam asportavit yet it was also and he denied to pay it and for that it was awarded good for the first words are void and the last sufficient 11 H. 4. f. 25. If a way belonging c. be stopped Assise of Nusance lies but for stopping of a way ingrosse he shall not have an Assise of Nusance but action upon the case 14 H. 8. f. the last VVhere part of a River or way is stopt which is narrow action upon the case lies and where the whole an Assise of Nusance an action upon the case lies where he hath no other remedy 11. Ed. 4. f. 23. It seems there that a good Pleader may frame actions upon the case for many matters which are in the Chancery 26 Book of Ass 79. Action of the case lies against the Sheriff which quashed an Essoyne erroniously for false Judgment doth not lye unlesse it were Judgement of the Suitors Fitzh 114. D. If one Person of his malice and by his false imagination labour and cause another to be iudicted falsly the party which is so indicted shall not have a Writ of conspiracy but an action upon the case against him which caused him to be so indicted Fitzh 95. D. If one play with others at Dice and hee hath false Dice and wins Money of others with false Dice Action upon the Case lyes for this deceit 13 H. 7. fol. 26. Action upon the Case lyes where one hath a Water-course by Prescription to Brew and water Beasts there hath the Defendant made Lime-pits c. 4 Book of Ass 3. See Nusance for Lever Tozaile to the annoyance of the Free-hold Action upon the Case for mis-using an Officer in his Office ACtion upon the Case lyes against a Sheriffe where the Plaintiffe hath Charter of exception that he shall be impannelled upon no Jury and shews that to the Sheriff and yet he impannels him 18 H. 8. fol. 5. 21 H. 7. fol. 22. by King Where the Sheriffe serves a Fieri facias and levies the sum and doth not returne the Writ the party may have trespasse against him for levying that the same Law if by a Capias the Sheriffe arrest one and doth not returne the Writ false Imprisonment lyes 20 H. 7. fol. 13. 21 H. 6. tit 6. B. 6 H. 6. Tit. 9. Trespasse upon the Case was brought against an Escheator because he found an Office that the party held of J. S. and he returned an Office That the party held the moity of the King in Cheife and by the Court it lyes for he and the Sheriff are Officers of Record but not Justices of Record for there it was agreed that an Action doth not lye against a Justice of Record 9 H. 6. fol. 60. the same 12 H. 6. fol. 3. 47 Ed. 3. fol. 15. Conspiracy in the nature of an Action upon the Case was brought for that that the Defendant procured and caused a false Office to be found by which the Mannor was seised into the Kings hands and he sued that out to the Losse 21 Ed. 4. fol. 43. If the Sheriffe upon a Writ of second deliverance makes deliverance to the Plaintif of the distresse and will not returne the Writ so that the Defendant may constraine the Plaintif to come and count so that he may avow the Defendant shall have remedy against the Sherif and this seems by an Action upon the Case 8 H. 6. fol. 1. Where in Precipe the Sherif returnes a Summons where he was not summoned by which hee looses his Land Action upon the Case lyes against the Sherif See that deceit lyes 19 H. 6. fol. 29. Action upon the Case lyes against the Sherifs Deputy for imbezzeling a Writ of Habeas corpora and it lyes as well against him that stirrs up another to doe it as against a doer 16 H. 6. tit 38. by Paston If the Sherif returne a man sufficient upon a Venire facias by which the next Sherif iâ— charged of the Issues he shall have an Action upon the Case against the Predecessor for he cannot returne nihil against the returne of his Predecessor 1 H. 6. fol. 1. Precipe Where the Tenant looseth his Land by default upon a false returne of the Sherif as he returnes the Tenant summoned where he was not deceit lyes but if the Summoners were dead Action upon the Case lyes 38 Book of Ass 13. Action upon the Case lyes against the Sherif where he made a Precept to one which was no Bailif of the Franchise which returnes a Jury by which this was quasht to the damages c. 41 Book of Ass 12. Deceit in the nature of an Action upon the Case lyes
County then the Plaintiff counts unlesse it were that he pleads that it was upon condition 33 H. 6. fol. 49. Debt The Defendant cannot traverie the Contract where he may wage his Law but the Defendant may say that the bargain was upon condition and so traverse that 21 Ed. 4. fol. 28. 34 H. 6. f. 46. Debt upon a bargaine at D. the Defendant cannot say that it was upon condition at S. in the same County but in another County he may 8 H. 6. fol. 53. Debt upon award upon arbitrement it is no Plea for the Defendant to say that he never submitted to their award for that he may wage his Law he cannot traverse the cause of the duty 9 Ed. 4. f. 39. Where a bargaine is to pay to the Plaintiff sive shillings or a gown such a day it is at the choise of the Plaintiff after the day to demand one or the other which he will 8 H. 6 fol. 53. Debt upon Contract he cannot say no such Contract or that he did not buy for he cannot traverse the cause of the duty where he may wage his Law 38 H. 6. fol. 22. 11 H. 7. fol. 4. Where a man may wage his Law he cannot plead-payment in a forraine County But in Debt upon a Lease for yeares by Indenture the Defendant may plead payment in a forraine County and that is good but in the same County he ought to conclude and so he owes him nothing 10 H. 7. f. 4. 20 H. 6. f. 17. Debt upon arrerages of account payment in another County without concluding and so he oweth him nothing is good but where he may wage his Law his Plea is not good 22 Book of Assises 41. VVhere one undertakes to carry his carriage in a Boate and over-chargeth it by which his loading perish action upon the case lies 42 Book of Ass 8. Action upon the case lies against J.S. for that that the Plaintiff had credit in J.S. and bought of J. S. an Ox as his Goods where it was the Ox of J.D. 27 H. 8. fol. 34. It seems if you pay to me twenty pound that then you shall have my Lease and terme of years this is but a Communication if you do not pay and it is a Bargain conditional that is at your choice Doctor and Student 104. Promise and assumpsit for a thing past is not good Inquire as I promise to give to you forty pounds for that you have built me a House it is no good Contract for it should be perfect at the time of the Contract 27 Ed. 3. Tit. 6. Apportionment Br. A man retained to serve for a year for ten pounds at two Feasts and the Master dies after the first Feast he shall have Wages but for one Feast but where he was retained for ten pounds whole by the year and he departs within the year he shall have no Wages for Contract shall not be apportioned 21 Ed. 3. Tit. 83. Debt where a man payes ten pounds for teaching his Son three years the Son shall not have the ten pounds again which is paid but if the Money were not paid it is otherwise for the Cause ceasing the Effect ceaseth 1 H. 6. fol. 8. By Bab. If I be your Debtor in twenty pounds by a simple Contract and I give you a Bond for the same if you bring Debt upon the Bargain I shall plead this well in the Dischage thereof 3 H. 4. fol. 20. Debt of twenty pounds upon a Contract the Defendant saith that the Plaintiff after took a Bond of ten pounds parcell of it and held a good Plea to the whole Bargain for a Bargain determined in parcell is determined in all for it is intire 19 H. 8. T it 29. If a man be indebted to me by Bargain and after gives me a Bond for the same Debt the Bargain by that is determined for in Debt upon the Bargain it it a good Plea that he hath a Bond for the same Debt but if a stranger make to me a Bond for the same Debt yet the Contract remains for that that it is by another person and both are now Debtors 21 H. 7. f. 5. 11 H. 4. f. 23. If one takes my Beasts by wrong from my Bailiff and after I give them to him by Hank Bailiff shall have no Trespasse 2 Ed. 4. f. 15. By Danby Needham and Moyl If I deliver Goods to J.S. and a stranger takes them and after I give the Goods to another stranger this is a good Gift but Littleton saith that the first stranger hath property as Trespassor and for that he doth not allow the Gift good 6 H. 7. f. 9. By Brian A man cannot give or release his Right by word though it be a personal thing Inquire 10 H. 7. fol. 27. By Brian if a man take my Goods by wrong and I give them to him that the Gift is void as well as if they were given to a stranger but Keeble would that to be good and inure as a Release and said that Release by word of a Chattell is good as well as with a Condition 21 H. 6. fol. 43. It seems one may contract and sell all his Tithes of his Parish for seven years to come or the profits of his Court for seven years and it is good 42 Ed. 3. fol. 24. One may contract and grant that he shall not be impeached of Waste and dispense with a thing that is not in being for that that Grant is a Covenant but he cannot release the Waste to come 9 H. 6. fol. 12. Where the Queen grants twenty pounds out of the great Custome of London the Custome is not a thing in being but is paid by chance and for that the person of the Queen is charged by a Writ of Annuity 6 H. 7. fol. 5. It seems that the King may grant a thing not in being if that sound in Covenant as to be discharged of Tithes or of collecting of Tenths to be granteb by Convocation 4 H. 7. f. 10. If on the first Day of May lets to begin at Saint Michael next the Lessee may grant or sell that terme before the Feast of Saint Michael but not release or surrender that 22 Ed. 4. Tit. Grants 110. 24 Ed. 3. Tit. 47. Grants Br. If a common person grants award and so from Heir to Heir till one of them come to full age it is not good for award which shall fall afterwards contrary of such a grant made by the King 12 Ed. 4. f. 3. Where a common person hath but right of Reversion he cannot grant it and so it seems he cannot grant an Escheat of his Tenant before that fall Fitzh 120. K. If one promise another ten pounds to marry his Daughter and he marry her this is Contract in our Law upon which he shall have Debt See 14 Ed. 4. f. 6. 15 Ed. 4.31 Fitzh 44. If one promise another ten pounds to marry his Daughter if he marry his Daughter it is a good Contract in
essoyned of the Kings Service the name of the Essoyner shall be put in for if his Master do not bring in his Warrant Deceit lies against him and his Master Fitzh 17. H. If one be essoyned of the Kings Service and at the Day he doth not bring in his Warrant he shall loose twenty shillings c. by Glocester chap. 8. and further shall be in the Mercy and it shall be allowed See 45 Ed. 3. f. 24. 44 Ed. 3. f. 5. Essoyn of the Kings Service doth not lie in a Writ of Dower 22 Ed. 3. f. 10. At the Venire facias returned the Defendant puts the word without Day by Protection and at the re-summons he was essoyned of the Kings Service and had it 27 Ed. 3. f. 81. In Replevin the Avowant was essoyned of the Kings Service and for that that he doth not bring in his Warrant of that he shall lose twenty shillings for the Journey and not Damages nor any other thing 29 Ed. 3. f. 17. At the Distringas one was essoyned of the Kings Service and at the Day did not bring in his VVarrant and came not by which by Award he lost his Issues returned upon him that is five and twenty shilâ—ings and the Plaintiff hath for the delay forty shillings 29 Ed. 3. f. 46. After Issue in Trespass the defendant is essoyned of the Kings Service and at the day fails of his VVarrant and by Award he shall recover damages by the Statute to twenty shillings and further 20. shillings by discretion of the Court and the Inquest taken by default 2 Ed. 4. f. 16. 19 H. 6. f. 51. In Replevin at the Habeas corpora Juratorum the Plaintiff was essoyned of the Kings Service the Essoyner was sworn and had it Fitzh 29. C. If a man be essoyned of the Kings Service the Plaintiff may have a special VVrit if he be not in the Kings Service to disallow the Essoyn 4. Book of Ass 3. Attaint is laid at the next day after the first day and quaâ—ht and in Juris utrum it doth not lie after Appearance 4. Book of Assise 2. Attaint after Appearance the Desendant is essoyned of the Kings Service 29. Book of Ass 25. Attaint after Appearance the Plaintiff casts the Essoyn and was quasht that is a common Essoyn 19. Ass 15. Essoyn is out after Issue in Attaint by the Statute 18 Ed. 4. f. 8. Attaint the Tenant at the Summons was essoyned and at the Day of Adjournement made Default and the Attaint was awarded by his Default and if at the Summons one be essoyned and at the Day make Default there shall go a grand Cape and not a small Cape for he doth not appear 30 H. 6. fol. 1. Assise in common Bench returnable the Monday after Octabis and the Plaintiff was essoyned in Octav. and the Court allowed that and it shall be before parties are demanded and it seems that Essoyn in Assise shall be entered in the Roll of Assise and the Roll of Essoyn this is for Essoyn of Common Pleas. 1 H. 7. fol. 21. Essoyn is good though it be not in the Roll of the Plea but in the Roll of the Essoyn 10 H. 6. fol. 23. Assise by two and one makes Default and so Summons to prosecute together at the next Assises at which day he that made default is Essoined and it doth not lye but is severed by award 14 H. 6. fol. 23. Entry in nature of Assise the Tenant was Essoined and it was Adjourned and it is not like to an Assise for after appearance there lies no Essoin Common Essoin Quem redditum reddit and Scire facias they are Judicialls and no Essoin lies in them 33 H. 6. f. 6. 34 H. 6. f. 31. Trespass Return Attach and Precpe Return summoned the Defendant shall be Essoined but when he comes by the great Distress he shall not be Essoined 34 H. 6. fol. 50. Debt The Plaintiff at the first day may be essoined unlesse the Defendant appear upon a Capias Cepi or upon an Exigent 9. H. 6. fol. 58. Where one is let to Bail no Essoin of the King or other Essoin lies for that he is in manner as in Prison 11. H. 6. fol. 39. Replegeare at the day of Imparlance Essoin doth not ly for the Defendant 2 H. 4. fol. 17. Deceit the Defendant casts an Essoin after the day given and it was adjudged and adjourned Natura Brevium f. 13. If any man be essoined of being sick in his bed in a Writ of Right if the Demandant will averre that he is not so ill but that he may well come and this be found by Inquest his essoin shal turn him in default 21. H. 7. fol. 40. Essoin doth not lie in Quare uon admisit for that it is as a judiciall Writ Britton fol. 281. He is Essoined of sicknesse and force of sicknesse he appeals as it is of those which move themselves against the Court and are in riding taken with sicknesse and Essoin of force is as it is of those which are hindered by Imprisonment or by Theives or of other Enemies by the way or by broken Bridges or of other passages or hindered by Tempest or for want of Boats or Ships 12 H. 4. f. 24. Formedon by Thirn if no Essoin be cast and Record the first day it lies not afterwards 2 R. 3 f. 15. In a Writ of Right and Formedon which is in his nature Essoin shall be cast the first day of Essoynes and proffers and not afterwards 2 H. 7. f. 4. The Demandant or tenant in a Precipe may be essoined the fourth day and every day before the fourth day and likewise the fourth day notwithstanding any challenge taken by his Adversary but in a VVrit Judiciall out of the Common Bench the Partie ought to be essoined the first day and otherwise not if that be challenged 18. Ed. 4. fol. 4. Precipe Essoin of the Kings Service was laid and it seems there that every Essoin shall be laid the first day or any day before the fourth day if there be not an exception entered and the fourth day shall be adjourned 1 Ed. 5. fol. 2. 2 Ed. 4. fol. 12. Before the Originall be Returned the Tenant shall be essoined and this is a common course 30. H. 6. fol. 1. Essoin is Michiel where it should be Michael and shall not be amended for it is laid before the VVrit be Returned and hath not the VVrit to see it Every Return hath four dayes and the first day of them is called the day of Essoins and proffers and the next day after that is the day of the Return of the VVrits the third day is the day the fourth day is the day of appearance And it is an use if one cause the Clark of Essoins to enter ne recipiatur as he may the fourth day Essoin cannot be laid after that is entered but he may cast an Essoin the fourth day if that be not entered if one
Imparlance saith that the Plaintiffe was knight day of the Writ purchased not named knight Judgment of the Writ and had plea by Judgment Otherwise it is said after continuance by day given 42 Ed 3. fol 1. Debt the Defendant came at the Exigent by Reddidit se and was bayled and the Plaintiffe came and prayed day by Prece partium and had it notwithstanding that the Defendant was by Bayl for that is by agreement of the parties 8 H. 5. fol 8. After day given and after speciall Imparlance the Defendant may plead in abatement and not after generall Imparlance 14 H. 4. fol 14. If the parties be at Issue and the Demandant releases to the Tenant and he takes continuance by request of the parties he shall not plead the release 22 Ed 3. fol 8. The Tenant after the request of the parties was received to plead Joyntenancie by Fine Pleas after Issue and at the Nisi prius day in Bench and after Verdict DOwer by Thorpe the day of the Nisi prius and the day in Bench is not all one to all respects for a Writ purchased mean between the Nisi prius and day in Bench shall abate for the first Writ is hanging till Judgment be given notwithstanding the Plaintiffe was non-suited at the Nisi prius But when to plead any Pleas which come mean between them there shall be one same day 40 Ed 3. fol 38. 28 H. 6. fol 1. A man may plead a Plea after last continuance at the Nisi prius Inquire what Pleas. 34 H. 6. fol 45. At the day of the Nisi prius the Defennant pleads to the Writ that one of the Plaintiffes was dead after the last continuance at D. in the County of Darby Judgment of the Writ and had it 47 Ed 3. fol 2. If it be found against the Plaintiffe at the Nisi prius and the Plaintiffe makes default at the day in Bench yet Judgment shall be upon the Verdict for that is all one day and the day of the Nisi prius 10 H. 7. fol 21. Debt upon a Lease for yeers and the Issue was levyed by distresse or not And now at the Nisi prius he could not plead a Release made after the last continuance 19 H. 6. fol 36. Forging of false Deeds against many they were at Issue Processe continued against the Enquest till the Jury appeared at which day the Defendant pleads arbitrement after the last continuance and upon this the Jury was discharged 21 H. 6. fol. 10. Nisi prius was returned Octa Mich that is the day in Bench and one Plaintiffe dyed after Octa Mich and before Judgment given upon the Verdict And the Defendant may plead that for Judgment shall have relation to Octa Mich and then the Defendant cannot have remedie by Writ of Error Audita querela nor otherwise therefore he shall have the Plea again But it seems that the Defendant cannot plead Release made to him by the Plaintiffe after Verdict for he shall have an Audita querela contrary of his death the day of Nisi prius and the day in Bench were all one self same day and no mean time and therefore Release made mean between these two cannot be pleaded at the day in Bench notwithstanding it seems at the day of Nisi prius before the Jury taken The Release which is made mean between the Award of the Writ of Nisi prius and the day of the Nisi prius may be pleaded at the Nisi prius See 10 H. 6. tit 53 and tit 55. Br. 22 H. 6. fol 1. Dower It seems if the Plaintiffe release to the Defendant mean between the award of the Nisi prius and the day of the Nisi prius there if the Jury remain for default of Jurors the Defendant may plead this Release at the day in Bench after the last continuance though he did not offer it at the day of Nisi prius and contrary it seems if the Jury had been ready at the Nisi prius 36 H. 6. fol 24. At the Nisi prius the Enquest past for the Plaintiffe and he released before the day in Bench the Defendant shall have an Audita querela and of this it follows that the Defendant cannot plead that at the day in Bench after the last Continuance 34 H. 6. fol 3. 21 H. 7. fol 33. After the Enquest taken by default the Defendant cometh before Judgment and pleads that he and the Plaintiffe have put themselves to Arbitrement after the last Continuance c. And by the opinion of the Court he hath no day in Court to plead that Plea And it was said that he shall plead no plea in such case but as a freind to the Court But of matter apparent he shall be received but in the Kings case he shall have that by plea for he hath no other remedie But in the case between common persons he shall have Audita querela contrary against the King 11 H. 7. fol 10. tit B. 61. 38 H. 6. fol 33. Debt by Moyle the Defendant after that he was at Issue might once plead plea after the last Continuance as release or such like notwithstanding no oftner then once 41 Book of Ass 19. If Verdict passe for the Plaintiffe and the Defendant get a release before Judgment yet he cannot plead that 21 Ed 4. fol 52. Adjudge that the Defendant cannot plead Release made mean between the Nisi prius and the day in Bench. 16 Ed 4. fol 5. A man may plead a Plea after the last Continuance after Issue joyned and in another Tearm And therfore it seems that the parties have day in Court as well after Issue joyned till Verdict as before 50 Ed 3. fol 4. Imparlance at a day in the same Tearm and at a day and Tearm between and Imparlance of the Plaintiffe COntinuance by Capias ought to be made from Tearm to Tearm and cannot have other Tearm between for that that the party shall not stay so long in prison but continuance by distresse may be made by a Tearm between as from Michaelmasse Tearm to Easter 8 Ed 4. fol. 13. 12 H. 7. fol Common recoveries for assurance the Tenant tenders Issue the Demandant may Imparle to a day in the same Tearm 44 Ed 3. fol 16. If a man Imparle to another day in the same Tearm or till the next day yet that is a new day at which the parties are demandable 37 H. 6. fol 27. Debt Defendant pleads misnaming of himself and the Plaintiffe Imparles and had it 22 Ed. 4. fol. 19. Where the Defendant in appeal of Robbery by which he put his life in jeopardie the Plaintiffe shall not Imparle to that and therefore ruled that he should answer the Court sitting What Pleas he shall have after the last Continuance WHere the parties and Jury appear at the fourth day in the Common Bench and are adjourned at another day a man may plead a Plea after the last Continuance 28 H. 6. fol. 1. 8 Ed. 4. fol. 9. Where
not good without concluding and so not Parson 7 E. 4. fol. 16. Assise and Trespass Diversity between pleadings in Assise and Trespass for in Trespass need not make Title under Possession otherwise in Assise TRespasse the Defendant ought to convey to him an Estate immediate and for that to say that J. S. was seised till by J. D. disseised which infeoffed the Plaintiff upon whom J. S. entered whose Estate he hath it is not good but if the Defendant saith that he was seised till by the Plaintiff disseised upon whom he entered it is good but not in Assise 5 H. 7. f. 11. Trespasse the Defendant saith that he was seised till by the Plaintiff disseised and he entered and it is good and he need not to convey to him a Title and the Plaintiff saith that he was seised till by the Defendant disseised without that that he disseised the Defendant for if the Defendant had first Possession it is good in Trespasse 26 H. 8. f. 6. Trepasse the Defendant may plead Fine with Proclamation Judgement if Action but not relie upon Estoppell 17 H. 8. f. 27. Trespasse the Defendant pleads his Free-hold the Plaintiff saith that he was seised in Fee till disseised by the Defendant and he re-entered and the Trespasse in the mean time the Defendant maintains his Barr without that that he disseised the Plaintiff 1 Ed. 4. f. 3. Trespasse the Defendant pleads Gift in Tail to his Ancestor and conveys to him by divers Discents the Plaintiff saith that he was seised in Fee and traversed the Gift and it is good and need not make Title beyond his Possession otherwise of Assise 3 Ed. 4. f. 19. Trespasse to plead a Feoffment of the Plaintiff it seems to be good or he may say that he himself was seised but in Assise Feoffment of the Plaintiff is no Plea for that amounts to no wrong no Disseisin 15 Ed. 4. f. 31. 29. Book of Ass 24. Trespasse if the Defendant plead that he was infeoffed the Plaintiff may traverse the Feoffment without making to him Title otherwise it is in an Assise 18 Ed. 4. f. 10.10 Ed. 4. f. 3.27 H. 6. f. 1. 40 Ed. 3. f. 5. Trespasse the Defendant saith that H. his Tenant at will infeoffed the Plaintiff and he entered the Plaintiff saith that J. S. infeoffed H. and he died seised and his Issue infeoffed me the Defendant cannot traverse the Feoffment but the Discent otherwise it is in Assise 10 H. 4. f. 1. Assise by Littleton the Tenant may plead let to him for years or for life the Reversion to the Plaintiff and it is good and so is it of a Feoffment with Warranty of the Plaintiff and relie upon Warranty 18 Ed. 4. fol. 10. 8 Ed. 2. Tit. Ass 391. 18 Ed. 3 f. 13. the same Assise the Tenant pleads that the Plaintiff let to him for life and is good but a Feoffment of the Plaintiff is not good in Assise but in Trespasse it is good 6 H. 7. f. 14.27 Book of Ass 31. the same 29. Book of Ass 24. Trespasse at Compton over C. and neither C. it is no Plea in Trespasse but it is good in Assise 8 H. 6. f. 18. Trespasse at D. there are two Dd. within the County and none without addition it is no Plea for the Visne shall be of the Body of the County 3 Ed. 4. f. 26. and 9 H. 6. Tit. 5. the same Assise of Lands in Osgodby the Tenant saith there are two Osgodbyes within the County none without addition and it is no Plea for the Plaintiff shall recover by view of the Jurors 5 Book of Assises 9 and 27 Ed. 3. f. 2 Trespasse in Otterton and H. which H. is a Hamlet of Otterton it is a good Plea in Precipe and not in Trespasse where Damages onely are recovered 7 E. 4. f. 18 4 E. 4 Tit Breif 155 179. Trespasse may be in a Hamlet but not in a place onely known 11 H. 7 fol. 24 2 R. 3. fol. 1 43 E. 3. fol. 30 the same Precipe in D. is a good Plea in Abatement that D. is a Hamlet and not a Town but otherwise it is in Assise 8 E. 4. f. 6 Pleas in Barr. Barr is good at the first shew or by common reason and intent such intent is a Plea which hath not more vehement presumption then to intend contrary but if the intent be indifferent it is not good at the first shew by Intendment FOrmedon in Discender that he gave not is good and yet it may be that he did recover in value but the most pressing Intendment is to the contrary but if in Debt I plead Release bearing Date after the Obligation it is not good at the first face unlesse he saith that it was delivered after the Obligation Plowd Com. f 32 Forging of Deeds the Defendant saith that he himself was seised at the time of the Forgery and it might be by Disseisin but it shall not be intended and for that it is good at the first shew 8 H. 6. f. 34 Trespasse that he entered into a Warren the Defendant pleads his Free-hold and it is good and yet one may have the Warren and another the Free-hold 44 E. 3. f. 12 17 E. 4. f. 6 10 H. 7. f. 24 34 H. 6. f. 28 Trespasse in a severall fishing the Defendant pleads that the place is his Free-hold and is good as above at the first face 18 H. 6. f. 29 10 H. 7. f. 24 20 H. 6. f. 4 17 E. 4. f. 6 18 E. 4. f. 4 Assise of Mortdancester because his Mother took the habit of Religion the Defendant saith that your Mother had a Husband alive when she entered into Religion and it is not good for it is indifferent whether he be alive or not and for that he ought to aver that the Husband is yet alive 5 E. 4. f. 3 Trespasse of Goods c. the Defendant justifies that the property was to J. S. which gave them to him at D. and though he do not say where the property was in him it shall be intended at D. and good 1 E. 5. f. 3 It is said there though the Barr be good to common intent yet it shall not be good where parcell of the substance is left out but where such things are left out which by special intendment and not by general intendment are omitted the Law shall keep such a barr Plowd Com fol 27. Accounts the Defendant saith that he hath accounted before the Plaintiffe himself and it is good yet he doth not say that he was before Auditors before him c. 4 Ed. 4. fol. 6. Trespasse the Defendant pleads that he to whose use enfeoffed him and doth not say if he were out of Prison and of full age according to the Statute and yet being in Barre it was said that it shall be so intended 6. H. 7. fol. 6. Where Count is upon matter of Reords or of Specialty the Barre shall be
against Executor which pleads that J. S. recovered against them an hundred pounds and had Execution and they have nothing come to their hands besides that the Plaintiff saith the Testator did owe nothing to J. S. and so the Recovery false and feigned 21 Ed. 4. f. 71 Dower the Tenant saith that the Husband was not seised that she could have Dower c. The Plaintif saith that T. the Father of her Husband died seised and that descended to her Husband which died before Entry and so he died seised and in Formedon of Lands recovered in value he ought to conclude and so gave 19 H. 8. fol. 6 Right of Ward and counts that the Ancestor of the Infant died in his Homage the Defendant saith that he held of him in Socage without that that he died in his Homage the Plaintiff saith that J. S. and D. were seised to the use of the Ancestor of the Infant and so the Ancestor died in his Homage 12 H. 7. f. 7 Where the matter before the So is sufficient Barr there the So shall not be entered as in Trespasse or Assise the Tenant justifies and so not guilty 32 H. 6. fol. 16 Where the matter before the So is matter of Barr and sufficient there the matter after the So is not traversable and contrary if not sufficient 5 Ed. 4. fol. 5 Debt upon an Obligation for Bail and is named Sheriff the Defendant ought to plead that and conclude and so not his Deed but not generally it is not his Deed. 19 H. 8. fol. 7 Juris utrum the Tenant saith that his Father was seised and died seised and the aforesaid Plaintiff abated and he recovered and so his Lay Fee and not the frank Gift of the Plaintiff 38 H. 8. fol. 26 Debt upon an Obligation Defendant pleads divers matters and concludes and so not his Deed and this Conclusion hath made this single 3 H. 6. f. 3 Of his own Wrong Where of his own Wrong is good and where not REplegeare the Defendant avowes as Bailiff for that a Prior held of his Mannour by Fealty and Rent the Plaintiff saith of his own wrong without such cause it is no Plea for here he ought to answer the substance which is material that is to say the Lordship 2 H. 5. f. 1 Where one iustifies by a Lease made to him by the Plaintiff of his own wrong is no Plea otherwise it is where heiustifies a Servant of a Lessee 10 H. 4. f. 3. If the Defendant justifie by licence or commandement of the Plaintiff the Plaintiff shall not say of his own wrong without such cause not if parcell be of Record for these ought to be answered specially 12 Ed. 4. fol. 10 Trespasse of Imprisonment the Defendant justifies for that he is Constable and was assaulted by him and broke the Peace the Plaintiff may here say of his own wrong without such cause for that that no Record was alleadged 5 H. 7. f. 6 Trespasse of Battery the Defendant saith of his own Assault the Plaintiff saith of his own wrong without such cause and this is good 5 H. 7. f. 1 Trespasse where one justifies as Servant by command that he arrested the Plaintif or that he came at the request of the Sergeant c. of his own wrong without such cause is no Plea 2 Ed. 4. f. 6 See 9 Ed. 4. f. 31 If the Defendant plead licence or a Lease of the Plaintiff of his own wrong is no plea 20 Ed. 4. f. 4 21 E. 4. f. 76 10 H. 6. f. 3 f 9 the same Where a Sheriff justifies to make Execution of his own wrong is no plea otherwise it is where he justifies as Bailiff by command of the Sheriff 19 H. 6. Trespasse of Battery Defendant saith that the plaintiff beat one W. to death and the Constable came to arrest him and he stood at defiance by which the Defendant came in aid and the hurt which he had was of his own Assault the plaintiff saith of his own wrong without any such cause and good 38 E. 3. f. 9 Trespasse of Grasse out the Defendant justifies as Parson of the Parish and that he took them as Tithes separated from the ninth part the Plaintiff saith of his own wrong without such cause and it seems it is no Plea and then the Plaintiff replied as above without that that they were severed from the ninth part and good 16 E. 4. fol. 4 9 E. 4. f. 27 Trespasse the Defendant justifies the Imprisonment for that that the Plaintiff assaulted J. N. to have robbed him for which he put him in the Stocks of his own wrong c. is good 41 E. 3. f. 29 Trespasse the Defendant justifies for that Attachment was awarded out of the Court Baron to the Bailiff to attach a Horse upon a Plaint entered there by him and that he came in aid of the Bailiff the Plaintiff saith of his own wrong without such cause and this is good 38 E. 3. f. 3 Replegeare of Beasts taken the defendant justifies for Execution of a Recovery in Court Baron of twenty shillings the Plaintiff saith of his own wrong without such cause and held that he shall not have this general Averment against a speciall matter by which he said that the Beasts were not delivered in Execution 14 H. 8. f. 18 False Imprisonment the Defendant iustifies the Arrest of the Plaintiff by a Warrant of a Justice of the Peace where the truth was that when he was arrested he had no Warrant but after had a Warrant directed to him the Plaintiff may say of his own wrong without that that he hath any such Warrant and gives the matter in Evidence 2 E. 4. f. 9 False Imprisonment the Defendant iustifies that he took the Plaintiff wandring in the night for suspition c. The Plaintiff may say of his own wrong without such cause but he cannot say of his own wrong without that that he was wandring for he cannot traverse the speciall matter but where it is a matter of Record or of writing and not where it is a matter in deed 13 R. 2. Tit. 28. Rescous the Defendant iustifies to make Replevin by Warrant of the Sheriff the Plaintiff saith of his own wrong without such cause and it is not allowed against this special matter but of his own wrong without that that he had a Warrant of the Sheriff at the time of the delivering of the Distresse c. 33 H 6. f. 47 Trespasse of Goods taken in the County of Darby the Defendant saith that the Plaintiff fold them to J. S. in the County of Middlesex and he by his commandement took them the Plaintif saith of his own wrong without that that J. S. commanded him in manner and form and is good 22 Book of Ass 57 The Defendant iustifies as under the Escheaâ—or for that Tenant of the King aliened without licence and shews a Commission and the Plaintiff saith of his own wrong without such cause and is
solvat where it should be Reddat it shall abate 22 Ed. 4. f. 21. Debt upon the Statute of Farms against a Preist the Writ shall not be quod reddat to the Plaintiffe the sum so much but it shall be quod reddat as well to us as to the Plaintiffe otherwise the Writ shall abate for it is not according to the Presidents 27 H. 8. f. 23. Two Infants alien in Fee and one dies the other shall have dum fuit infra Atatem of the whoâ—e supposing that he himself aliened the whole for that there is no other Ferm of the Writ 21 Ed. 3. f. 50. If Tenements be let to one man for Term of half a year or for a quarter of a year In such Case if the Leffee make Waste the Lessor shall have a Writ of Waste and the Writ shall be which he holds for Term of years for that there is no other Form of the VVrit but he shall have a speciall Count Litileton f. 14. So the VVrit of VVaste is that he made VVaste and yet may count of many VVastes for that that there is no other Form and President of a VVrit 4. H. 6. f. 11. Trespasse why with force and arms his goods and chattells to the value c. where it is of dead things and if he counts of Horses or Kine where the VVrit is goods and chattells it shall abate for that that the Form is otherwise and if the VVrit be of things living he shall make metion of that in his VVrit that is to say by force and armâ— four Tenches or four Pikes he took or shall say he took his beasts and where it is a Horse it shall be he took his Horse or he took his Cow 2â— H. 6. f. 39. Trespasse if the VVrit be that he took his goods and Chattells and counts of ten pounds in money the VVrit shall abaâ—e for of money the VVrit is that he took so many pencâ— and that is the Form 39 Ed. 3. f. 23. Trespasse by the Husband and VVife The VVrit was he broke the Close of the VVife and the graffe thereof the said VVifes did â—atdown and the Declaration was whilest she was unmarried and the VVrit was awarded good for the Register is accordingly 21 H. 6. f. 30. Trespasse by the Husband and Wife why by force and armes he took his Goods and Chattels and counts that the Trespasse was when she was unmarried the Writ shall abate because he may have a Writ of Forme that is the Goods and Chattels of the said Wife and not his Goods and Chattels 7. H. 7. f. 2. Where Battery is made to a Woman unmarried which takes a Husband they shall have an Action that he struck D. his Wife whilest she was unmarried 22 Book of Ass 87. But where an unmarried Woman beaâ—s another and after she takes a Husband the Writ shall be that they both made the Battery and this is the Form A Woman diffeises one and after takes a Husband the Writ against them shall be that they disseised the Plaintiff and not that the Wife whilest she was unmarried disseised him but if the Woman unmarried be disseised and after takes a Husband and they bring an Assise in shall be disseised her whilest she was unmarried 4 Ed. 4. Br. Tit. Falfe Latine 1. What is the same Where in a Trespass or Action of that nature one justifieâ—â—â— Wrong where he ought to conclude that it is the same and where not ACtion upon the Case for threatning his Tenants at will by which they left the it holdings the Defendant saith that the Plaintiff disseised him and that he shid to him of he would not depart he would sue him aâ— the Law would which is the same threatning and it is good 9. H. 7. f. 7. 16 Ed. 4. f. 7. 28 H. 6. fol. 4. Defendant in Trespasse justifies for that that he and his Ancestors Tenant of such a House and Land have had a way in the place where c. to the Market and Church of D. time out of minde by which they used the way which is the said Prospasse c. 21 H. 6. fol 5. False Imprisonment Defendant justifies for that the Plaintiff was arrested by a Justice of Peace his Warrant and carried to him being Goaler which is the same Imprisonment False Imprisonment against an Abbot which justifies that he gave counsel to J. S. being in fear of his life to go to a justice of Peace for a Warrant of the Peace against the Plaintiff and that by vertue of a Warrant of the Peace so had the Plaintiff was arrested which is the same Imprisonment and this he cannot say for this is not Impâ—â—sonment by the Defendant and for that the general Issue was entered 12 H. 7. f. 14. False Imprisonment by a Woman the Defendant saith that she is carâ—ied to Southwark by her consent which is the same Imprisonment upon which the Plaintiff counts and it is no Plea for Imprisonment is against the will of one and that is not so 14 H. 6. f. 2. Trespasse of Assault Battery and wounding the Defendant saith that he laid his hands upon the Plaintiff peaceably and arrest the Plaintiff the same day and place by a Warrant which is the same Assault Battery and wounding and held it is no Plea for the reason aforesaid 21 H. 7. f. 49. Trespasse of a Close broken such a day the Defendant justifies that the Plaintiff licensed him the same day to enter and need not say that it is the same Trespasse for that it is the same day but if he justifie at another day â—â—at another place then he must say that it is the same Trespasse 21 H. 7. f. 39. The same Law is of Goods carried out if the Defendant justifie at the same day and place and so in â—â—â—pâ—sse of Battery if the Defendant â—â—stifie for thâ—â— the 〈◊〉 day and place the Plaintiff made Assault on him 〈…〉 he had was of his own Assault he need not in these Cases to say it was the samâ— Trespasse But in Trespasse of Goods taken the first year c. the Defendant pleads all the Record and saith that one J. S. recovered and that year the ninth by vertue of a Precept to make Execution he took them which is the faine taking upon which the Plaintiff c. and this is not good for it cannot be the same 12 H. 6. f. 3. by Coâ—esmore False Imprisonment the Defendant iustifies as Sherif that he arrested the Plaintif by a Capias and it is good if he shy that is the same Trespasse and otherwise it is not goodâ— 22 Ed. 4. Br. False Imprisonment 29. False Imprisonment the Defendant saith that he took the Plaintif from Jack Cade and other Rebells and delivered him to the Mayor for his safeguard which is the same Imprisonment and that is good for that was the Imprisonment but iustifiable 35 H. 6. f. 53. Conspiracy the Defendant iustifies for that that he is
of a Jury and say that you ought not to take this Inquest notwithstanding this Statute Conspiracy against two one in the year 42 Edw. 3. hath pleaded to the Jury and the other 43 Edw. 3. pleads in Abatement and now in 48 Ed. 3. the first takes Nisiprius and cannot have it before the Court be advised if the Writ be good for though that the other hath accepted the Writ good yet if the Writ doth not lye in the case the Writ shall abate against one and the other by 43 Ed. 3. f. 10. The same Law notwithstanding the Statute of 32 H. 8. aforesaid Debt against two Fxecutors one comes at the Pluries and pleads fully administred and after comes the other by Exigent and pleads to the Writ that 3. others are Executors which have administred not named Judgment of the Writ and for that that the Plaintif hath replyed that the two alone are Executors the Defendant for that may plead this matter in arrest of taking of the first inquest upon the first Issue for by the replication to the second Plea he hath waived the advantage of the first plea where it was sufficient for all by reason of the Statute which wil that he that first shall come by distresse shall answer 7 H. 4. f. 12. Brook Executors 46. and this is good at this day notwithstanding the Statute aforesaid of Jeofailes Severall Tenancy SCire facias of a Fine of Rent Service against many Tenants one saith that The came to a House parcell of the Tenements whereout the Rent in Demand is supposed to be Issuing by it self without that that the other have any thing Judgment of the Writ and that another holds four Acres parcell of the Land whereout the Rent in demand is supposed to be issuing by it self and it is good 5 H. 5. f. 4. otherwise it is of a Rent-charge Scire facias against J. S. J. D. and three others J. S. saith that he and one of the three held parcell joyntly and that the Ancestor was dead day of the writ purchased Judgement of the VVrit and J. D. saith he held another parcell in Fealty Judgement of the VVrit and the VVrit brought against them in common was abated 38 Ed. 3. f. 20. And note also severall Tenancy of parcell shall abate all the VVrit 19 Ed. 3. tit 18. 27 H. 8. f. the last 20 Ed. 4. f. 8. Precipe against two of sixteen Acres of Land one takes the Tenancy of twelve Acres without that that the other hath c. and vouches and the other takes the Tenancy of the residue without that that the Plaintiff ought to maintain his VVrit 41 Ed. 3. f. 20 the other severall Tenancy shall abate the Writ 28 Book of Ass 25. That he which pleads several Tenancy may vouch or plead over in Barr and not conclude to the Writ See Br. title Breife 141 and 13 H 6. f. 26. Assise severall Tenancy is no plea and the same Law in other actions where no land is demanded in cercaine 24 H. 8. tit 18. But see 21 H. 6. f. 57. and 30 B. of Ass 24. Dower severall Tenancy shall abate the Writ â—9 Ed. 3. Brook 30. otherwise it is in Assise 15 Ed. 2. tit 1. 14 Ed. 3. tit Breif 276. It seems that non-Tenure and severall Tenancy in Nuper obiit against 3 is no Plea 7 H. 6.8 See 13 Ed. 1. tit 3. Fitzh fol. 197. D. F. Quid Juris clamat against three which plead severall Tenancy and it was said that it behooveth that the Plaintif should maintain his writ so he he did 12 Ed. 3. tit 9. Mortdancester against 3. which say that they are Tenants in severalty Judgment of the VVrit And for that that the Assise found that one of them was Tenant in severalty the Writ abated 8 Ed. 2. tit 2. In Per quae servitia Severall Tenancy is no plea 12 Ed. 3. tit 15. 32 Ed. 3. tit 7. Scire facias against two one makes default and the other pleads severall Tenancy in abatement and cannot for that Seisin is to be awarded of half 42 Ed. 3. fol. 8. See â— Book of Assises the 16. Precipe against two one takes the Tenancy upon him without that that the other hath anything and the other saith nothing the Plaintiff need not to maintain his Writ 37 H. 6. f. 16. 18. Entry in the quibus against two one pleads severall Tenancy and also over in Barr and the other pleads in the same manner and the Plaintiff need not to answer to the Barr be it good or not but he ought to maintain his Writ for one ought not to recover upon an ill Writ 12 H. 6. f. 4. He which pleads severall Tenancy without that that the other named with him hath any thing he need not conclude to the VVrit but vouch or plead in Barr but the Demandant shall not answer to the Barr nor to the Voucher but ought to maintain his VVrit that they are Tenants as the VVrit supposes 19 H. 6. f. 14. Traverse Where he ought not to traverse and where he ought then what thing in the Plea shall be traversed BY Hussey in Precipe if the Tenant plead that the Land is ancient Demesne and pleadable by a small VVrit of Right close and he need not take Traverse that it is not frank fee for that that the VVrit is but a Supposall 5 H. 7. fol. 13. And in Mortdancester Tenant pleads Joynt-tenancy with the Father of the Demandant and it is good without Traverse that he is sole Tenant for that that this is but a Supposall and by Tremail fol. 14. of his Horse taken the Defendant saith that J. S. sold the Horse to him in an open Market or that the Horse was waived or VVreck or such like there he need not traverse for that that this is matter in Law and if he takes Traverse he waives that matter in Law 5 H 7. f. 6. accordingly 2 Ed. 4. f. 9. Plowd 23. A. By Hussey Fairfax where a matter indeed is alleadged by way of Bar or in Covenant then this ought to be traversed in every Case unless it be for the mischeif of Trial as special Bastardy is alleadged without Traverse it is goood for mischief of Triall 6 H. 7. f. 5. otherwise it is of matter of Supposall and in Assise the Tenant pleads a Feoffment of J. S. the Plaintiff saith that this was upon Condition and that J. S. entered for the Condition broken and infeoffed him and so he confesseth and avoids and for that he ought not to traverse and in Precipe quod reddat against J. S. he shall say that he held ioyntly with J. D. not named in the VVrit and take no Traverse for that that it is but a Supposall and in Trespasse of Goods taken the Defendant saith they were the Goods of J. S. which made him and the Plaintif his Executors the Plaintif saith that the Testator devised that after his Debts and Legacies
life by Deed and I deliver it out of the view and no livery of seisin that he is but Tenant at will by Newton as it is sayd before 18 H. 6. fol. 16. Note where a Deed shall enure as a confirmation without Livery of Seisin and where not A Lease for yeares is made and after the Lessor makes a Deed by I have given granted and confirmed to the Lessee to him and his heires and deliver to him this Deed this is good without livery 22 Ed. 4. fol. 37. and 19 H. 6. fol. 44. the same If I let to one for yeares and after make to him a Deed by I have given and granted to have the Land for life or to him and to his heires and deliver to him the Deed he hath an Estate according to the Deed without livery and seisin the same Law where a Disseisee makes a Deed by I have given to the Disseisor and delivers to him the Deed as before is sayd Lit. fol. 121. Feoffment to diverse and livery to one where both take and where not and where one makes a Letter of Attorney by words is not good A Man makes a Feoffment by Deed to twenty and delivers the Deed and Seisin to one in the name of all this is good to them all but if he enfeoffe twenty without Deed and Delivers seisin to one in name of all this is good to him onely Time of H. 8. Br Feoffment 72.15 Ed. 4. fol. 18. and 10 E. 4. fol. 1. by Choke Tenant enfeoffs the Lord and another and makes livery to the other nothing vests in the Lord without his agreement 10 E. 4. fol. 12.6 E. 4. fol. 4. Where a Corporation and another are enfeoffed livery to one is not good to both for that that they take in Common and for that livery shall be to both of them 7 H. 7. fol. 9. by Hussey Attorney by word cannot make livery 19 H. 8. fol. 9. by Shelley and Englefeild A man enfeoffe foure by Deed and one makes letter of Attorney to J. S. to take seifin for him and the rest and he takes seisin accordingly the residue take nothing by the seisin 17 H. 8. Br Feoff 67. Mortdancester Many times Mortdancester is brought of Copy-hold Land and for that some thing shall be said of Mortdancester and it seemes if the Tenant traverse one point of the writ the residue shall not be inquired Contrary is by 9 Ed. 3. fol. 30. Fitzh Mortdancester 13. IF one takes Issue upon one point and found against him the residue shall be held confessed 27 H. 8. fol. 12. and 39 Ass 13. But Abridgement of Assise fol. 120. If the Tenant plead in Barr which is found against him the Assise ought not to inquire of the points at large Mortdancester If the Tenant traverse one of the points of the Writ as to say that he is not next heire and is found for the Plaintiffe there he shall not inquire of other points for when one point is traversed all others are in manner acknowledged otherwise it is where he acknowledgeth no point as pleading that the Plaintiffe is a Bastard there they ought to inquire of the residue of the points Statham 35 E. 3. If the Tenant traverse one of the points of the Writ the remainder shall be held not gainsayd by Sharde 14 E. 3. tit Fitzh 8.33 E. 3. Fitzh 34. accordingly Abridgement of Assise fol. 118. The points of the Writ are three that is First if the Ancestor of the Demandant was seised in his Demesne as of fee the day that he dyed Secondly If he dyed seised within fifty yeares last past Thirdly If the Demandant be next heire The Tenant saith that the Ancestor of the Plaintiffe did not dye seised in fee and the Assise charged upon all the points 9 Ed. 3. tit 13. and 9 Book of Assises 14. according B. 21. If the Tenant plead in Barr without that that the Father of the Demandant dyed seised if that be found against him the points of the Writ shall not be inquired but if he plead to the Writ it is otherwise 27 H. 8. fol. 12. by Fitzherbart Where the Tenant traverseth one of the points of the Writ and the Assise is awarded and found for the Plaintiffe he shall not inquire of the other points but shall be taken confessed Abridgement Book of Ass fol. 118. If the Tenant pleads Feoffment or Surrender he ought to traverse the dying seised IF the Tenant pleads matter in Deed as Feoffment of the same Ancestor they ought to traverse the dying seised but if hee plead recovery this is a Barr unlesse the Tenant convey title afterwards 6 Ed. 4. fol. 11. Mortdancester Natura brevium 119. By Thorpe Feoffment of the same Ancestor is no Plea in Barr but to the Assise for the Action is taken of dying seised after that is to say The day that he dyed or not 34 Book of Assises 20. Where there shall be a re-summons and where the Assise shall be awarded upon default and the points shall be inquired THe Tenant was Essoyned and at the day made default and re-summons was awarded and sayd that it ought 8 Book of Assises 13. Inquire Fitzh fol. 196. G. The Tenant was effoyned and at the day made default and adjudged that the Assise shall be taken by his default and that resummons shall not be but immediately after Summons 4 H. 7. f. 23. and 4 Ed. 2. Fitzh 37. A man cannot recover by default in this Writ without inquiring of the points of the Writ 31 Ed. 3. Tit. 58. Abridgment Book of Assises f. 119. The Tenant makes default by which resummons went out upon which he comes and pleads and doth not answer to the default Where it is found against the Tenant upon Plea which trencheth to the action the points of the Writ shall not be inquired otherwise it is upon a Plea in abatement see 39 Book of Assises 13. and 29 Book of Assises 48. Mortdancester If the Tenant plead non-tenure of parcell to the Writ and if found c. And is ready to heare the Recognisance of the Assise the points shall be inquired 20 Book of Assises 19. and 4. Ed. 2. fol. 39. Mortdancester the Tenant saith that he is ready to heare Recognisance of Assise the points inquired 12 Ed. 3. f. 10. If the Tenant plead non-tenure of parcell he ought to plead over to the Assise that is to pray that the Points be inquired 12 Book of Assisee 8. and Abridgment Book of Ass fol. 122. See there Where Mortdancester lyeth IT lyes for the Heir where his Father Mother Brother Sister Uncle Aunt Nephew or Neece dieth seised of any Lands of an estate in Fee and an Estranger abates there the Heir shall have a Mordancester and when his Father were seised and disseised the day that he dyed yet it lyes Fitzh fol. 195. C.D. If Tenent by the Curtesie alien the Heir shall have Mordancester unlesse he hath assets by him And if a
all the House 15 H. 7. fol. 11. By Fineux where a Farmer of a Wood makes waste in one corner this onely is forfeited but if it be in divers places of the Wood all is forfeited and the plots in this also 15 Ed. 3. Tit. 108. See the time of Ed. 1. Tit. 122 VVaste against Guardian 4 Ed. 6. Tit. 136. By Bromley if a man make waste in hedge-rowes which inclose a Pasture nothing shall be recovered but the place wasted that is the circuit of the Root and not the whole Pasture 41 Ed. 3. Tit. 24. B. Fitzh 60. T. If a Guardian make waste and the Heir being within age bring a writ of waste by this the Guardian shall loose the VVardship and over that his Damages to as much as the waste amounts unto But if the Heir were of full age that he looseth not the VVardship then he ought to recover treble Damages for that that he cannot loose the VVardship according to the Statute of Glocester 43 Ed. 3. f. 6. VVaste it is a good Plea in Barr that the House fell by Tempest and if he covenant to repair that it is no plea in Covenant 49 Ed. 3. fol. 1. VVaste it is a good Plea that at the time of the Lease that the house was weak and that the great Timbers were rotted that it fell for if any the principal Timbers were rotten it is no waste though he covenant to repair it 8 H. 6. f. 57. Waste it is a good Plea that the Plaintiff hath entered into the Land before which Entry no waste made 8 H. 5. f. 8. Waste it is a good Plea that he surrendred to which the Plaintiff agreed before that no waste made 9 H. 6. f. 11. Waste by the Heir is a good Plea that the Plaintiff hath an elder Brother which survived the Plaintiff and after died after whose Death no waste made and a good Plea 44 Ed. 3. f. 27. Waste against a Guardian in Knight-service who saith that after the Death of the Ancestor J. F. abated against whom the Defendant recovered in a VVrit of VVard after which Recovery no waste made and it is a good Plea 12 H. 4. f. 6. VVaste it is a good Plea that that fell before the Lease 19 H. 6. fol. 66. VVaste that he suffered the House to be uncovered by which the great Timber rotted it is no Plea to say Day of the VVrit purchased the House was sufficiently repaired but to say after the waste and before the VVrit purchased it was sufficiently repaired 8 H. 6. fol. 61. VVaste held where Land is given to the Husband and the VVife and the Heirs of the VVife and the Husband discontinues in Fee and takes an Estate for life and the VVife dies the Heir of the VVife shall not have waste before that he hath purged the Discontinuance 8 H. 6. f. 63. Fitzh 59. E The heir within age shall have a writ of waste against a Guardian in Socage 2 Ed. 2. Fitzh the same Nat. bre 58. If a Guardian in Socage make waste the Heir when he cometh to full age shall have an action of account for that 14 Ed. 3. tit 107. It seems that waste lies against a Guardian in Socage tit 100. Fitzh Fitzh 58. H. There is a writ of waste in the Register for him in reversion against tenant by Elegit which hath the Lands in execution but it seems he shall not have waste for that that he may have a venire facias to account and there the waste shall be recompenced in the debt but by the action of waste he shall recover treble damages which he shall not have in the account Nat. Bre. fol. 37. waste doth not lie against tenant by Elegit nor against tenant by Stat. Merchant but if they make waste account lies 42 Ed. 2. tit 11. fol. If a Lease be made to one to use it in the best way that he can now he cannot make waste 17 E. 3. tit 101. If a Lease be made to one so that he may make his profit of that c. yet it shall not be intended such as common right gives him for he cannot pull down abouse and make waste Action upon the Case Action upon the case in Court baron and other Court and first for slander IT lies for calling one traytor felon and robber of the Kings people and that is to be noted in Iustice Seatons case 30. Ass 19. 22. Book of ass 43. presentment that one a is common Malefactor or a common thief or a common Baretor is not certain and is not good and so it is thought by divers to say that one is a common malefactor or a common baretor this action doth not lie for it is too general 2 Ed. 4. fol. 5. For calling one villain it seems that action upon the case doth not lie 17 Ed. 4. fol. 3. Saith there that an action upon the case doth not lie for calling the Plaintiff villain without more Nat. Bre. fol. 55. There are two desamations or slanders the one spiritual the other temporal temporal where he cannot be punished by the spiritual Law as to say that the Plaintiff is out-lawed of murder conspiracy forging of deeds c. 30 H. 8. tit 104. Lyeth for calling the Plaintiff perjured man for now perjury is punishable in our Law by the Statute of 5. Eliz. yet inquire for that it is not in what Court or cause he was perjured Register fol. 54. For calling the Plaintiff Adulterer or Usurer Defendant shall be punished in the spiritual Court and there doth not lie an action upon the case 4. Ed. 6. tit 112. Lies for calling the Plaintiff a false Justice of Peace 27 H. 8. fol. 13. It lies for calling the Plaintiff theif and inditing him of felony and note the words of the writ are that he is hurt in his goods his name fame and condition 26. H. 8. fol. 11. For calling the Plaintiff Thief and saying that he hath stolen sheep of one I. S. It lies 17 Ed. 4. fol. 3. Lies for writing slander in a paper by which he durst not go about his business 27. H. 8. fol. 17. For calling the Plaintiff Heretick and one of a new learning it doth not lie Book of entries fol. â—2 A president there in an action of the case for calling the Plaintiff false man but inquire if it lies for there was not there exception taken and there is there another president for calling the Plaintiff theif and saying he hath received 20 l. value of his goods In the Book of Entries fol. 13. there is another president of an action upon the case that a certain Letter or Bill with divers slandering words and defaming in the said Bill or Letter he caused to be writ It was the opinion in the Kings Bench that for calling the Plaintiff Rogue Cozener or villain action upon the case doth not he for you shall not have action upon the case for every word of anger reproachful for it is
Ed. 3. f. 14. Conspiracy in the nature of an Action upon the case was brought against three which conspired to make one of them Attorney for the Plaintiff and to plead as they pleased and so to cause the Plaintiff to be found a Villain to one of the Defendants and it lies 26. Book of Assises 62. 47 Ed. 3. f. 15. Action upon the case lies in nature of a Conspiracy for that the Defendant procured and caused a false Office to be found by which the Mannour of the Plaintiff was seised into the Kings hands Tit. Conspiracy 8. B. See 27. Book of Assises 73. Fitzh 114. D. 43 Ed. 3. f. 20. Deceit for that the Defendant procure J. S. to bring a Formedon against the Plaintiff by Collusion by which he was travell by the Suit and brought a Writ of Warrantia Chartae in defence of that and it lies Where an Action upon the Case lies for a thing pawned and for a thing borrowed and where not ACtion upon the Case doth not lie for riding his Horse which he had hired of the Plaintiff which was weary so that he had no service of him by six Dayes for wearinesse is natural after labor and for that he ought to shew some Fault in the Defendant if he will have that Action Fitzh 86. C. If one borrow certain Money and deliver certain of his Goods in pawn for it and he offers the Money to the party again and prayes Delivery of his Pawn and the other refuse it he shall have an Action upon the Case for the Pawn 40 Ed. 3. f. 6. If I borrow a Horse and he dies suddenly and not by my default I shall not be charged to restore a dead Horse Doct. Student f. 29. If one use the thing borrowed in other manner then to what it was borrowed he shall be charged if they perish in any manner but if he use them as they were lent if they perish not through his default which borrowed them the Owner shall bear the losse Doct. Student fol. 128. If a man borrow a Horse and puts him in a house which fals upon him if it were strong and not feeble to fall he shall be discharged otherwise it is if it were weak 21 Ed. 4. Tit. 42. Detinue of Goods Br. Detinue of a Horse it is a good Plea that at the time of the Delivery the Horse was sick of divers Diseases as Botts Glanders and such like by which he died at D. such a day and year before request made by the Plaintiff to re-deliver him and it is a good Plea contrary if he do not say it was before request for if it were after request that had been the folly of the Defendant Where Action upon the Case lies or Detinue and where Trespass and where not IF the Lessor will not discharge his Farmer of a Tenth or of a Fifteenth or of Quit-rent which are due by the Lessor and the Farmer pay it yet he cannot keep that back in the payment of his Rent but shall have an Action upon the Case 21 H. 7. f. 12. 7 H. 4. fol. 3. If the Testator hath my Goods amongst his Goods and dies Trespasse by force and Arms doth not lie against his Executors for these Goods but Detinue in an Action upon the Case and if one finde my Goods Trespasse doth not lie against him but Detinue or an Action upon the Case 12 Ed. 4. f. 10. If one take my Beasts and another take them from him I shall not have Trespasse against the second but Action upon the Case 21 Ed. 4. fol. 89. the same 13 Ed. 4. fol. 9. If Goods be delivered to one he cannot be a Trespassor of them but a Detinue lies of them 18 Ed. 4. f. 28. VVhere one hath Goods by my Delivery I shall not have Trespasse but Action upon the Case and Count of mis-using of them 46 Ed. 3. fol. 15 Trespasse if the Defendant saith that the Goods were thrown into the Sea by a Tempest for safeguard of the Ship and he took them and Trespasse doth not lie against him for that they were not taken out of the possession of the Plaintiff 21 H. 7. f. 39. By Fineux and Tremail if I deliver Goods to a man and he gives them or sels them to a stranger if the stranger takes them without Delivery I shall have a VVrit of Trespasse but if he makes Delivery to the stranger of them I shall have no Trespasse Littleton fol. 14. If I deliver to one my Sheep to dung his Land or my Oxen to plow his Land and he kils my Beasts I shall have Trespasse that is to be intended Trespasse upon the Case and not Trespasse by force of Armes See 2 Ed. 4. f. 5. in Parco fracto 18 Ed. 4. fol. 23. In Action upon the Case where he counts of mis-using of a thing delivered to the Defendant or converting it to his own use is to recover Damages for the thing and where one will recover the thing it self he shall have Detinue 7 Ed. 4. f. 4. Where one comes to Goods lawfully as by Delivery Trespasse doth not lie against him but Detinue 12 E. 4. f. 8. A man shall not have trespasse general that is by force of Armes against him that mis-uses a License in Deed as to ride a Horse twenty Miles where he borrowed the Horse but for ten Mile but he shall have an Action upon the case contrary if one mis-use a License in Law as to enter into a Tavern there he shall have Trespasse by force of Armes 21 Ed. 4. f. 76. the same 18 Ed. 4. f. 2. If my Bailiff kill my Kine Trespasse by force of Armes doth not lie but an Action upon the Case 21 Ed. 4. fol. 22. Action upon the Case lies against J. S. Officer of the Kings Bench for that that the Plaintiff affirmed a Plaint of Debt against J. D. in London the said J. S. purchased a Supersedeas of Priviledge for J. D. supposing that he was his Servant 2 H. 4. f. 19. Action upon the Case by the Neighbour of a fire lies that according to the Law and custome of the Realm of England c. that every one shall keep his fire least by his fire any losse should come to his Neighbours 42 Ed. 3. fol. 11. Action upon the case lies where throughout the whole Realm of England it was a custome that the Host should keep the Goods that their Guests brought into their House if it be a common Inn and should be charged though they were not delivered and though that the key of his Chamber were delivered to the Guest 22 H. 6. f. 24. 2 H. 4. f. 8. 14 H. 4. f. 43. Fitzh f. 94. B. 11 H. 4. f. 43. 28 H. 6. f. 7. Action upon the case lies for that that the Dog of the Defendant worried the Sheep of the Plaintiff he knowing his Dog to be accustomed to worry Sheep and it is no Plea for the Defendant that he did
first Day in Bench. 21 Ed. 4. f. 19. Debt Issue was upon the custome of London and upon VVrit to certifie that Defendant essoyned and lieth after Issue by the common Law for after every mean Appearance it lies by the common Law though the Statute be after Inquest which is not here and for that the Essoyn is allowed 21 Ed. 4. f. 19. Debt Issue was upon the custome of London and upon a VVrit to certifie that Defendant is essoyned and it lieth after Issue by the common Law for after every mean Appearance it lies by the common Law and though the Statute be after Inquest this is not here 34 H. 6. f. 18. Precipe the Tenant prayes aid of him in Reversion and had it and at the Summons to aid him returned the Prayee was essoyned and had a Day of that Essoyn and at the Day of that Essoyn the Tenant was essoyned and had it 22 Ed. 3. fol. 4. Quare impedit the Plaintiff was essoyned at the Distringas Juratores and the Inquest came and adjourned but it seems that the Defendant shall not be essoyned at this Day 25 Ed. 3. f 38. Scire facias the Tenant pleads to the Issue and at the next Day would have been essoyned and could not for it is delay which shall not be in a Scire facias by the Statute of Westm 2. chap. 45.2 H. 7. fol. 10.39 H. 6. f. 53. 1 H. 7. fol. 8. There was an Essoyn cast upon an alias venire facias where the first was not served 1 Ed. 3. f. 38. VVaste Venire facias was abated first and at the second Venire facias Defendant was essoyned and that allowed for the first was as nothing 9 H. 5. fol. 12. Dum non fuit composâ—mentis Venire facias awarded and not returned and Sicut alias returned the Tenant was essoyned and it doth not lie for it is not the first Day after the Issue 3 H. 6. fol. 57. Debt the parties were at Issue and a Distringas Juratores returned at which Day the Defendant cast an Essoyn of the Kings Service and that Essoyn was not allowed 14 H. 6. f. 20. The Plaintiff cast an Essoyn at the Habeas corpora Juratorum and this turned upon him in Default for the Essoyn doth not lie at the second Day neither for the Plaintiff nor for the Defendant but is outed by the Statute Westm 2. chap. 27. which is Postquam aliquis c. And this Statute is intended as well for the Plaintiff as the Defendant 12 H. 4. fol. 24. VVhere an Essoyn de malo veniendi was before the Statute of Marlebridge chap. 19. The Essoyner swears that he was sick 2 Ed. 4. f. 16. VVhere Essoyn of Service of the King is cast in it seems that the Essoyner shall be sworn for that 19 H. 6. f. 51. the same 20 H. 6. f. 22. VVhere one is essoyned of the Kings Service the Essoyner shall be examined and sworn upon a Book if he be in the Kings Service or not and not as he is informed otherwise the Essoyn shall not be allowed 27 H. 6. fol. 2. Debt the Defendant offers to wage his Law and had Day c. and at the Day the Plaintiff was essoyned and after at that Day the Defendant was essoyned and after at that Day the Plaintiff cast in another Essoyn and it lieth well by the Court for so long as the Plaintiff and Defendant agree they may fourch by Essoyn 9 H. 6. fol. 21. Quem redditum reddit against two held that they cannot fourch by Distresse or Essoyn Note that by 33. H. 6. f. 6. Essoyn doth not lie in this Action for that that this is Judicial 2 Ed. 4. fol. 20. Dower against A.B.C. and at the Day A. makes Default and B. was essoyned and C. appears and the same Day given to C. and at the Day A. made another Default and B. appeared and C. cast the Essoyn VVell for every one shall have an Essoyn notwithstanding the Statute of Marlebridge chap. 19. but after they shall not have more Essoynes 48 Ed. 3. fol. 20. Precipe against the Husband and his VVife before Appearance each one may be essoyned after other but not after again 4 H. 6. f. 6.9 H. 6. f. 44. 3. H. 7. f. 13. Precipe the Tenant was essoyned and after vouched and the Vouchee was essoyned at the Day the Tenant was essoyned and it doth not lie 22 Ed. 4. f. 14. 22 Ed. 3. fol. 5. Precipe against three at the Summons one was essoyned and others have the same Dayes at which Day another was essoyned and the same Day c. and the Essoyn adjourned but after they have all appeared they cannot fourch or avoid 29 Ed. 3. fol. 25. Formed on against a Husband and his VVife and at the first Day the Husband appeared and the VVife was essoyned and at the second Day the VVife appeared and the Husband is essoyned and allowed but after that they have appeared they cannot fourch by Essoyn for the Statute is that Coparceners and Joint-tenants cannot at any time fourch or avoid and so of the Husband and the VVife 30 Ed. 3. f. 25. See 38 Ed. 3. f. 1. for fourching by Distresse 4 H. 6. f. 6. 3 H. 6. fol. 36. Debt against a Parson of the Arrerages of an Annuity the Defendant prayed aid of the Patron and Ordinary and there were four Patrons and at the Summons to aid one was essoyned and the three have the same Day and at the Day he essoyned appeared and another essoyned c. and now after every other was essoyned one after another the first cast the Essoyn and could not fourch 33 H. 6. f. 28. Over the Sea and the Kings Service FOrtescue saith where the party hath an Attorney in Court he shall not be essoyned of being beyond Sea therefore not of the Kings Service 19 H. 6. f. 57. 2 Ed. 4. fol. 18. At the small Cape against the Husband and Wife the Husband was essoyned of the Kings Service notwithstanding that he had an Attorney not essoyned for the Attorney shall not be essoyned of this Essoyn Britton fol. 281. Our Service as being in Our power and the defence of Us and of Our People and of Our Realme 35 H. 6. f. 1. Where one essoyned of the Kings Service and hath a Day to bring that in he ought to bring that in under the great Seal of the King and not the privy Seal 19 H. 6. f. 50. If one be the Kings Carver he shall not be essoyned of the Kings Service and yet the Woman which is Landerer or Nurse shall be essoyned of the Kings Service 4 H. 6. f. 8. One effoyned of the Kings Service which is under Bail and cannot for by the Bail he is intended in Prison and by the Essoyn at large 10 H. 4. f. 6. Quareimpedit Essoyn of the Kings Service is not allowable for the mischief of Lapps 27. H. 6. fol. 1. the same 12 H. 4. fol. 24. Where one is
do not lay the Essoin the fourth day then the next day ensuing the Party may enter exception that is ne recipiatur and after shall be no Essoin laid 4 H. 6. fol. 6. Visus in Curia If one cast an Essoin and appear in the Court before it be adjudged the Essoin shall be defeated and this by the Statute of questioning Essoins 12. H. 4. fol 24. the same 7. H. 4. fol. 40. Quare impedit by the King against R. Felbridge the Attorney of the Defendant was Essoined at the day of the Venire facias Returned and after that the Essoin was adjudged and before the adjournment the Attorney which was Essoined comes into the Court and was seen of the Court and it seems after the Essoin adjudged that he may be seen in the Court very well though that it be not adjourned and the Essoin very good 11 H. 4. fol. 80. Precipe 11. H. 6. fol. 53. Essoin was cast for the husband and wife and the Essoin was outed for the Husband because he was seen in the Court and allowed for the VVife 45. Ed. 3. fol. 24. Mortdancester against I. which voucheth B. which was Enoined at the Summons to warrant and at the day by Enoin he was Essoined of the Kings Service and at the day that he hath to bring in his VVarrant the Tenant was Essoined and the Essoin was adjudged and adjourned 12. H. 4. fol. 14. by Hull Essoin doth not lie after Essoin nor Essoin of the Kings Service after Essoin of the Kings Service but contrary by mean Processe 9. H. 5. fol. 5. By Strange common Essoin doth not lie after common Essoin without mean degree but after common Essoin Essoin of the Kings Service lyeth 21. Ed. 3. fol. 13. the same 21. Book of Assises 11 Assise The Sheriffe Returns that the Plaintiffe hath not found Pledges to prosecute and the Plaintiffe was Essoined and the Essoin adiudged for otherwise the Plaintiffe shall be non-suited 2 Ed. 4. fol. 16. At the great Cape returned against the Husband and the Wife the Husband casts the Essoin of the Kings Service where he had an Attorney in Court and held that the Essoin lies well notwithstanding that he hath an Attorney in Court contrary of a common Essoin for that cannot be where he hath an Attorney in Court 4. H. 6. fol. 10. Dower At the grand Cape the Tenant wages his Law of non-Summons and at the day Essoin is cast for him and saith that he hath an Attorney in Court and notwithstanding this the Essoin lies for here the Attorney is out of the Court. 7. H. 4. fol. 6. Precipe at the great Cape Returned one renders his Law by Attorney and at the day of the Law the Attorney laid an Essoin and had no day for it was said to him to let his Master come 19 H. 6. fol. 30. Debt at the day that he hath to make his Law his Attorney was Essoined and he ought not to be Essoined for he is out of the Court. 18 H. 6. fol. 20. Precipe The Tenant hath two Attorneys and the one is Essoined and not the other and good for their Warrant is ioynt and severall and excuses the master 11 H. 4. fol. 53. the same 19 H. 6. fol. 57. The Attorney of one Party cannot be Essoined of the Kings Service 21 Book of Assises 7. Where the Defendant appears and answers by Attorney he shall not be after Essoined unlesse his Attorney be also Essoined 14 H. 4. fol. 13. Quare impedit The Plaintiffe was Essoined and the Defendant saith that the Plaintiffe hath an Attorney that is not Essoined and by Hank that Challenge was entered and at the day that the Plaintiffe had by Essoin that shall be shewed and if it be found then the Defendant shall have a Writ to the Bishop and in the mean time the Essoin was adiourned 45. Ed. 3. fol. 10. Debt at the Exigent the Defendant came by Supersedeas upon Bail and at the day of the Exigent returned the Plaintiffe was Essoined and therefore the defendant shall have the same day without Bail and there agreed if the Party be Essoined and not his Attorney that this is a discontinuance of Process for the Attorney onely shall be Essoined and every Challenge of Essoin shall be entered but it shall not be tryed before the day of Adiournment of the Essoin unlesse it be challenged for that he was seen in the Court which shall be tryed forthwith 11 H. 8. Tit. 41. Formedon Conusance of Plea was granted and the Demandant sues a Resummons for failing of Right in the Franchise and the Attorney of the Tenant cast Essoin where another Attorney was Essoined upon the Originall and by the Court this matter of Challenge cannot be now tryed the Essoin was adiourned but not adiudged and it shall be tryed at the Adiournment and if it be found shall turn him in default 12 H. 4. fol. 25. A man hath two Attorneys and after the view the one was Essoined and the other not and by Hull By this Challenge the Essoin shall be adiourned but not adiudged and by Hank in some Case Essoin shall be adiudged and not adiourned as the Demandant in Precipe is Essoined and at the same day Protection is shewed out for the Tenant in this Case the Essoin shall be adiudged so that the Demandant shall not be nonsuited but it shall not be adiourned 12 H. 7. fol. 8. Formedon The Tenant makes two Attorneys and at the day upon the view granted the Tenant and one Attorney makes default and the other Attorney was Essoined and it was held clearly that the Essoin of one Attorney excuseth the default of the Tenant and the other Attorney for they were Attorneys Joint and severall 2 H. 5. fol. 2. Formedon After the view the Tenant was Essoined and notwithstanding that he had an Attorney not Essoined the Essoin was allowed sub Calumnia for the Attorney peradventure is removed and agreed if he have no Attorney in Court he himself may be essoined 11 H. 7. fol. 42. Essoin was amended in Precipe of Rent where the Essoin was entered in a Plea of a yearly Rent where it should have been in a Plea of Land 18 Ed. 4. fol. 4. The Writ was J.S. and the Essoin was J.S. of Dale in the County of Kent and for this variance it was quasht and shall not be amended for the Clerk had no fight of the VVrit for the Essoyne was before the VVrit returned 30 H. 6. f. 1. At the Pone in a Quare impedit the Incumbent was Essoined and was varying from the name in the Writ for the Essoin is Mich. and the Writ Michaell and adiudge that it should not be amended for that the Essoin was put in before the Writ came in 10. H. 7. f. 6. Precipe The Tenant hath view where it was not grantable and at the day of the Habere facias visum
75 Admeasurement of Pasture he shall have the View of the Land out of which c. but not in personal Action not in Waste where Jurors have the View 9 H. 6. f. 41 the same 3 H. 4. f. 10 Dower of Rent the Tenant hath the View of the Land out of which it is issuing and said that he shall have it though the Husband died seised of the Rent but see 44 E. 3. f. 31 if the Husband die seised of the Land she shall not have the View 22 H. 6. fol. 12 Assise of Profits of an Office the place where he holds his Office shall be put in View 13 H. 7. f. 10 Cui in vita the Tenant shall have View and yet the Statute is if a Dismission be made to the Tenant and not to his Ancestor the View is not to be granted but she claimes from her Husband and not by the Demandant or his Ancestor Pleas after the View in Abatement FOrmedon one cannot plead in Abatement after the View unlesse it be a thing which cometh upon the View but where it appears to the Court that it wants form or is false Latine the Court Ex officio will abate it 41 Ed. 3. f. 29.40 Ed. 3. f. 35. 44 Ed. 3. f. 14. Formedon of a House and in the perclose of the Writ there is a House and Meadow and after View the Tenant cannot shew that in Abatement for that it is but a Surplusage 49 Ed. 3. f. 20. Formedon after View the Tenant cannot plead in Abatement that any of the Degrees were omitted for it is not apparant to the Court. 50 Ed. 3. f. 9. Formedon the Tenant may plead ancient Demesne after the View for it may be that parcell in the Town is ancient Demesne and parcell frank fee and that cometh upon the View to know that 11 H. 4. fol. 70. Formedon where is matter apparant in a Writ to abate that he may plead that after the View 7 H. 6. fol. 39. After the View one cannot plead no such Town but he may say that the Tenements are in another County for that cometh upon the View but after the View he cannot plead to the Jurisdiction yet he may plead that they are in C. and that they are impleadable there and demand Judgement of the Writ and not Judgement if the Court will acknowledge 19 H. 6. fol. 10. Dower of a Free-hold in D. S. after View one cannot plead no such Town of D. for he is estopped of that for that he hath knowledge of the Town before the View but he may plead Joint-tenancy and non-tenure which comes upon the View 5 H. 7. f. 8. If the View be denied where it is grantable it is Error otherwise it is if it be granted where it is not grantable 8 H. 7. f. 11. the same 36 H. 6. fol. 17. Right of Advowson the Defendant demands the View for that there are two Churches in the same Town and to out him of the View Plaintiff saith that there is but one Church there Ready c. 3 H. 6. fol. 57. Dower by Husband and Wife the Tenant pleads that the Wife is an Alien born in Portugal out of the Allegiance of the king Judgement if he shall be answered the Plaintiff saith that by Parliament she was made personable and now the Tenant demands the View and had it for though his Plea before was as a Barr he pleaded that as to the Person and not to the Action and for that shall have the View otherwise it is if he had pleaded a Barr. 14 H. 6. fol. 8. Precipe against two where one acknowledgeth the Action the other shall not have view 26 H. 8. f. 2. Precipe against two one imparles and the other hath the View by Fitzh The third Part of this Book cheifly for Pleading Abatement Something of Pleadings for the Instruction of the Steward shall be said here following TRespasse upon the Statute of Richard the Defendant saith that J. F. let to him and the Plaintiff made Title and that J. F. abated and let to the Defendant the Defendant maintains his Barr and traverses the Abatement and that is not good for Issue shall not be upon the Abatement 3 H. 7. f. 7. 18 Ed. 4. f. 1. Entry upon Disseisin Issue cannot be taken upon Abatement the same Law is of Intrusion 14 H. 6. f. 6. Issue shall be upon the Affirmative and Negative and not upon Plea by Argument but upon traverse the Affirmative COnspiracy he is alive without that that he is dead 7 H. 7. f. 6.14 H. 6. f. 9.19 H. 6. f. 4. 35 H. 6. f. 60. Trespasse the Defendant iustifies for Fealty not made the Plaintiff saith it was not unmade and good 9 H. 7. fol. 12. Debt against J. S. of D. the Defendant saith that he is dwelling at S. and shall say and not at D. in the Negative 4 H. 6. fol. 4. 2 Ed. 4. fol. 1.4 Ed. 4. fol. 44. 10 Ed. 4. fol. 12. Trespasse the Defendant saith that the Free-hold was to J.S. which let to him at will the Plaintiff saith that the Free-hold was to him and not to J. S. in the Negative 11 H. 4. f. 90. Where the Defendant saith that the Plaintiff is a Bastard and the Plaintiff saith he is Legitimate he shall say and not a Bastard 19 H. 6. f. 17 11 H. 6. f. 53 Trespasse against J. S. of Fenton the Defendant saith that he was dwelling at E. and shall say negatively and not at Fenton 19 H. 6. f. 1. Action upon the Statute of Laborers the Defendant saith that he was in the Service of J. S. and shall say and not Vagrant in the Negative 11 H. 6. f. 1. 52. Action upon the Case for that he hath a Leet and Fines and Amerciaments of the same the Defendant saith that well and true it is that the Plaintiff hath a Leet but he saith that he hath not the Fines and Amerciaments and ought to say without that that the Plaintiff hath the Fines and Amerci aments 38 H. 6. f. 16 False Judgement Issue was that one saith that he was dead and the other saith that he is alive 14 H. 6. fol. 9.19 H. 6. f. 4. the same Where one pleads out of his Fee the other saith within without that that it was out in manner and forme 11 H. 4. fol. 10 Formedon in reverter and counts of a Gift in Tail c. the Defendant saith that the Donor gave in Fee and it is not good for it is but an Answer by Argument and for that he ought to traverse the Gift in Tail which is supposed by the Plaintiff 2 H. 6. f. 15. Scire facias against the Parson of D. of Arrerages of Annuity the Defendant saith that before the Writ he resigned to the Bishop of L. and so that remained in his hands Judgement of the Writ and it is but a Plea by Argument that is that he is not Parson and for that it is
pleads Release Anno 6. without that he was guilty after the Release the Plaintiffe may say it is not his Deed without maintaining the day 10 Ed 4. fol. 2. and 21 Ed 4. fol 79. the same of Release pleaded without that he was guilty afterwards Trespas where one pleads a Release or Arbitrement atano ther day he ought to traverse all the time after the Release or after the Arbitrement for all time before is extinct But if he plead such a day it is Free-hold there he ought to traverse all time before And in Trespas of Corn taken the 6th day of July the Defendant justifies as Parson the 10th of August for that they were severed from the 9th without that that he is guilty at another time but after the Tythes severed and till they were dry and it is good without traversing before and after for it is yeerly and not certain what day of the yeer The same Law where one justifies for Common after corne sowed till cut But otherwise it is for having Common from Lammas till Candlemas there he ought to traverse all the time before Lammas and after Candlemas 12 Ed 4. fol 6. Trespas of a Close broken first day of May Anno 8. the Defendant pleads that the Plaintiffe enfeoffed him the 4th of May the yeer aforesaid without that that he was guilty before the said 4th day And the Plaintiffe saith that he did not enfeoffe him and it is good without maintaining the day which was traversed before 15 Ed 4. f 23. If the Defendant justifie by Licence at another day he ought to say without that that he is guilty before or after 31 E 4. fol 9. Trespas of Batterie the Defendant justifies at another day before yet he ought to traverse without that that he is guilty before or after 30 H 6. fol 4. Trespas of beating 1. day of July the Defendant justifies in defending himself the 2. day of July he ought to say without that that he is guilty before or after 2 R 3. fol 16.34 H 6. fol 14. the same and 19 H 6. fol 47. Where one shall traverse the Town and where the County and where not TRespas why he broke his Close and took his Reeds in B. it is no plea that the place is in D. in the same County and not in B. but he ought to justifie in D. the taking as by prescription for repairing his house or any matter of justification without that that he took in B. 9 H 5. fol 9. and 4 H 7. fol 5 by Hussey Trespas of goods in D. in the County of Middlesex Defendant justifies at S. in the County of D. by commandment of J. S. in whom the property is without that that he is guilty in the County of Middlesex 22 Ed 4.38 Trespas of goods in one County the Defendant may justifie in another and traverse the County 7 H. 6. f 37. Trespas of a Close broken in D. the Defendant justifies for common appendant in S. in the same County he ought to traverse without that that he is guilty in D. 4 H 6. fol 13. Trespas why he broke his Close in D. in the County of Darby the Defendant cannot justifie in S. in the County of N. in manner and form and traverse the County but plead not guilty for upon not guilty the Jury cannot finde him guilty in another Town in another County but in another Town in the same County they may and for that he ought to traverse But in trespas of goods taken or of Battery in D. the Defendant may justifie in S. in the same County without travers 9 H 6. fol 62. Trespas of Fish taken in a Close in little Henberry the Defendant justifies in great Henberry in the same County without that that he was guilty in little Henberry and it is good 19 H 6.8 and 20 H 6.29 Trespas of Assault Batterie and Imprisonment in D. the defendant â—ustifies in S. in the same County for helping a woman which the Plaintiffe would have robb'd at S. and it is good without traverse that is without saying without that that he is guilty in D. for it is a justification in every place of the said County 9 Ed 4 fol 26. Trespas upon the Statute of Rich the fifth yeer for entring in 20. Acres of land in D. the defendant saith that J. S. was seised of 20 Acres in S. in the same County and of them enfeoffed him and justifies without that that he entred into the Lands in D. and it is good If he give colour in S. to have the Town parâ—ell of the Issue for inveigling the Jury 11 Ed 4.9 Trespas in D. of Beasts taken the Defendant justifies in S. in the same County doing dammage without traverse The same Law of Battery Yet see the Book 18 Ed 4.11 Detinue of a delivery to the Defendant in D. in the County of D. to re-deliver to the Plaintiffe the Defendant saith that the same day and yeer at S. in the County of N. the Plaintiffe bought the goods of the Defendant for 10 li. upon condition that if he payed the 10 li. such a day that the Sale should be void and that he did not pay at the day without that that the Plaintiffe delivered them in the County of D. for to re-deliver and admitted a good Plea 8 H. 6. fol 10. Detinue of a delivery in one County where it was delivered in another the Defendant may say that the delivery was in another County without that it was delivered where the Plaintiffe counts otherwise he shall be twice charged 33 H. 6. fol 28. By Nedham in Debt upon a bargain the Defendant saith it was made upon condition at another place in the same County The Plaintiffe may say that it was made simply without any condition ready without traversing of the place for that that it is in the same County But if the Condition were made in another County there he ought to traverse that it was made simply where the Plaintiffe counted 34 H 6. fol 32. And the same Law in detinue of chattels and see a bargain traversable which is in effect the same conveyance where he might have waged his Law 33 H. 6. fol 25. Account of Receit in London by the hands of R. the Defendant saith that he received them by the hands of R. in C. to deliver to the Plaintiffe himself which he hath done without that that he ever received them in London and good 9 Ed 4.48 and 22 H. 6.55 Account of Recest of 10 Marks in London the Defendant saith he received them in Cornwall to deliver them to J.S. which he hath done without that that he was his Receiver in London and it seems a good plea. 9 Ed. 4. f. 48. Trespas in the Parish of W. in D. in the County of E. the Defendant saith that the place is called W. in D. in the County of K. and justifies without that that W. is in the County of E. and not guilty
and it seemeth I have not seisin to maintaine an action of my owne seisin in the Lords Court unlesse I be Tenant to the Lord and that is where I am admitted for by the admittance of the Lord it shall be said The Lord hath granted seisin and he is admitted Tenant And by this he is Tenant to have an Assise and not before yet before he may take the profits though there be no Court to he admitted for it was no folly in him but may have his action at the Common Law upon the possession of his Ancestour which was admitted though I were not admitted And so where my Father dyeth seised of a Copi-hold in Fee and I am admitted and after another makes claime to it and is also afterwards admitted and enters he cannot have a Plaint in nature of an Assise of novell disseisin against me for 26 H. 8. fol. 3. If one he admitted instituted and inducted to a Benefice and after another be presented and outs him he shall have an Assise or a Trespasse but he presented cannot And so if there be Grandfather Father and Son and the Grandfather was admitted and dyes and the Father enters and dyes before admittance the Son in this case shall have a Plaint in the nature of a Writ of Ayell and not an Assise of Mortdancester And by the Statute of 32 H. 8. chap. 2. it is Enacted that no person shall sue have or maintaine any action for any Lands or Tenements upon his owne possession above thirty yeares next before that began If the Lord of a Mannour grant by Copy the Tenements of a Copi-holder without lawfull cause in Fee or for life and the Grantee enter hee which hath right may have an Assise against the Grantee if he were first admitted As the King by his Letters Patents grants to another my Land and the Patentee enter by force of this Grant I shall have an Assise If a Copi-hold discend the heire shall have a trespasse at the Common Law before admittance as above Seisin of Assise What Seisin is sufficient to have Assise and what not THe Warden of an Hospitall shall have an Assise of Rent where his Predecessor was seised and not he himselfe for the seisin of the Predecessor is the seisin of the House 15 Ed. 3. Tit. 39. accordingly of an Abbot and Prior Fitz. fol. 179. c. and 8. As 16.3 As 5. according also of a Chauntry Priest 34. As 5. Assise is not maintainable against him which hath but a free hold in Law for of that seisin an Assise doth not lye and yet of that seisin a Wife shall be endowed Litt. fol. 152. If a man which hath a title to enter set his foot upon the Land and is outed that is a sufficient Seisin to have an Assise 22 Ed. 3. Br. Seisin 52. If one put in his Beasts to use my common by my commandement this is a sufficient Seisin for me to have an Assise 45 Ed. 3. fol. 25.22 Assise 84. Reversion is granted to J. S. and the Tenant for life attorne and dies and J. S. enter by the Windowes for that he cannot enter by the doore and when one half of his Body was in he was pulled out and yet that is a sufficient Seisin to have an Assise 8 booke of Assises fol. 25. Seisin of Fealty is not sufficient Seisin to have an Assise of Rent but it is sufficient Seisin to make Avowrie for all that is as well for the Rent as for the Fealty 44 Ed. 3. fol. 11. by Thorpe 3. Ed. 3. Tit. 40 3. Ed. 3. Journey to Norfolk 20. H. 3. Tit. 433. 49. Ed. 3.15 and 45. Ed. 3 28. A Lease is made for life reserving foure Markes Rent and the Lessor is seised of twenty shillings of that and taketh distresse for the remainant and Rescous is made and though but twenty shillings be received yet that is a sufficient Seisin to have Assise of all 8 Ed. 3 fol. 12. Tit. 141.8 Ass 4.5 E. 4.2.12 E. 4.7 If the Lord of a Rent service grant the service to another and the Tenant attorn by a penny and after the grantee distrains and the Tenant makes Refocus here was no Seisin to have Assise of Rent but if the gift of a penny had been in name of Seisin and attornment otherwise it is 5 Ed. 4. fol. 2. Littleton fol. 127. b. Lord and Tenant are the Lord grants the Rent of his Tenant by a Deed to another saving to him the services and the Tenant attorns to that this is Rent seck and if the Rent be denied at the next day of payment he hath no remedy but if the Tenant when he attornes or after will give a penny or a half penny in name of Seisin of the rent then if after the next day of payment the Rent be to him denyed he shall have an Assise and that is a sufficient Seisin to have an Assise for all the Rent Littleton fol 42. Seisin of parcell of Rent is sufficient to have Assise of all the Rent 8 book of Assises 4. Seisin of Fealty is not sufficient Seisin to have an Assise of Rent but Seisin of Escuage is Seisin of Homage 21 E. 3. fol. 52. Nat. Brevium fol. 109.5 Ed. 2 Avowrie 209. Using of common by Tenants at will is sufficient Seisin for him in Reversion to have Assise of common If he or his Tenant at will be disturbed 22 Assise according Fitzh fol. 180. By Brudnell of a thing transitory a man shall be in possession without seisure as my Tenant dies his Heire within age I shall have a Ravishment of ward without a Seiser but I shall not have an ejectment of ward of Land which is locall nor Assise of Land without first having possession indeed 14 H. 8. fol. 27. If one recover and be put in by a Clod in the half by the Sheriff and he against whom the recovery was will not go out yet that is a sufficient Seisin to have an Assise 2 Ed. 2. Tit. execution 119. If a man holds of the King in cheife and holds other Land of another Lord and dies his Heire within age which intrudes at his full age and paies his Rent to the Lord this is a good Seisin to have an Assise notwithstanding that he hath not sued Livery for the Signiory was not suspended by the possession of the King but only the distresse for after Livery the Lord may distraine for his Arrerages 34 H. 8. Tit. 48.47 Ed. 3. fol. 12. and 13. H. 7. fol. 15. Pleas of Assise by Bailiff Also it is expedient for you to know what Pleas the Bailiff in Assise shall plead and what the Disseiser and what the Tenant after the Bailiffe hath pleaded BAiliff may plead a Plea which is triable by Assise and none other 6 H. 7. fol. 15. Pleas of a Bailiff ought to be such which are triable by the Assise and for that he cannot pray aid of the King 8. H. 7. fol. 12. and 1. booke of
Tenant saith he hath improved leaving sufficient for the Plaintiffe If a man grant Land and Common the Grantor cannot improve against his Deed 12 H. 3. fol. 25. That hee cannot improve against a Deed 3 Ed. 2. tit 21. If the Tenant have Common for all manner of Beasts the Lord cannot improve notwithstanding I have heard the opinion of the Learned to the contrary 34. Assise 11. It was held that no man might improve in Feilds sowed where they have Common when the Corne is reaped and carryed and in time of Wreck for the Statute is in Wasts and not in Feilds And also it is held there that Cottager shall have Common but not a Cottager newly erected for he cannot prescribe 5 Book of Assise 2. Jurney to Lecester The Tenant shall not have Common to Land newly improved but to ancient Land hide and gaine 10 Ed. 2. tit 22. 5 Book of Ass 2. the same The Statute is as much as belongs to Tenements that seemes to extend as well to Common appurtenant as appendant But Master Stamford sayd in Grayes-Inne That improvement is onely against him that hath Common appendant and not against him which hath Common appurtenant without number Now let us see what is appendant and what appurtenant Common appurtenant is for all manner of Beasts and appendant is but to have common for Beasts commonable Natura brevium fol. 70. That appurtenant is with all manner of Beasts by prescription 9 Ed. 4. fol. 3. by Fairfax By Prisot Common appendant is to have common for Horses Beasts Kyne and Sheep which are commonable and which are most fit for the Ploughman and not for Geese Goats and Hogs 37 H. 6. fol. 34. If one hath a common of Estovers by Grant he cannot build another new House to have Estovers to that Fitzh fol. 180. h. Admeasurement lyes between Commoners which have common appendant to their Free-hold if one of them surcharge the common by putting in more Beasts then they ought to common Fitzh fol. 125. B. D. He which hath Common appurtenant to a certaine number or common by specialty to a certaine number shall be admeasured But he which hath common appurtenant without number or in grosse without number shall not be admeasured 26 H. 8. fol. 4. Common appendant cannot be aliened and severed but common appurtenant may 5 H. 7. fol. 7. B. and 9 Ed. 4. fol. 39. A. He which hath Common appendant cannot use that common with other Beasts but those which are rising and lying upon his Land 15 Ed 4. fol. 32. Termor cannot put any Beasts into the Common but those which hee hath to manure his Land or for his houshold and not for to sell 14 H. 6. fol. 6. A man grants Land and a Turbary this doth not make the Turbary appendant unlesse it were appendant from time out of minde 8 Book of Ass 9. Common is to be taken by the mouth of Beasts 31 H. 8. tit 151. Commoner hath no interest in the Land but to take that with the mouth of his Beasts and cannot have trespasse why he broke his Close against one which makes trespasse in the common but may distraine them doing damage 12 H. 8. fol. 2. There are foure manner of Commons that is to say Common appendant Common appurtenant Common in grosse and Common because of Neighbourhood Natura brevium fol. 69. Common appendant is to Land arable onely 26 H. 8. fol. 4. by Hales It seemes it may be appendant to a Mannor Land or Tenements Fitzh 139. L. It may be appendant by reason of a House Natura brevium fol. 70. Where one hath Common because of Neighbourhood in the Land of J. S. he cannot put in his Beasts in the waste of J.S. but in his owne Land which may goe if they will into the waste of J. S. 13. H. 7. fol. 13. c. Assise of Novell Disseisin lyeth of Common of pasture Turbary and Fishing where he hath that for life or in taile or in Fee and is disturbed that he cannot take his common and the Writ shall be hee disseised him of a common of pasture in D. and not disseised him of his Free-hold in D. as where it is of Land for there it is alwayes hee disseised him of his Free-hold Fitzherbart fol. 179. L. Common appendant a man cannot use with Beasts of a stranger unlesse hee keepe them to dung his Land but hee cannot take in other Beasts for Money which doe not manure his Land See 6 H. 7. fol. 14. Fitzherbart 180 B. If a man claime Common for Beasts without number there he may put in other Beasts of a strangers for Money in that Common otherwise it is in Chase or Forrest where the Lord hath Deer Fitzh 189. B. He that hath Common ought to use that with his owne Beasts or with Beasts which dung his Land or with Beasts allowed for their Milk and cannot take in any 22 Book of Ass 82. He which hath Common by specialty cannot take in Beasts but he that hath Common for Kine for their Milk or for Beasts to manure his Land for Sheep allowed to dung his Land for he hath right in them for the time 45 Ed. 3. fol. 26. A way appendant to a House shall not be made ingrosse but Common appurtenant and Advowson may 5 H. 7. fol. 7. Where the King grants Common to an Abbot and his Successors without number out of a Mannor and after he grants the Mannor to another and after the Abbey is dissolved it seems for that that it is Common without number the King shall not have it but if it were Common certaine the King shall have it 27 H. 8. fol. 20. Common appendant shall be used with his proper Beasts and not with others Beasts and the Defendant was admitted to prescribe for Common appendant 6. Hen. 7. fol. 14. He which hath Common appendant cannot use that but with his owne proper Beast or Beasts which dung his Land but he which hath Common for twenty Beasts by Grant or with Beasts without number he may use that Common with others Beasts 11 H. 6. fol. 22. Fitzh 180. B. the same A man need not prescribe in Common appendant but it sufficeth to say that he is seised of three Acres in D. and that he hath Common appendant c. 4 H. 6. fol. 13. He which justifies for Common appendant need not prescribe in that also 22 H. 6. fol. 10. Common appendant cannot be but by continuance of time out of memory c. 5 Book of Ass 2. Courts In what place a Court-Baron shall be held COurt-Baron by Brian shall be held in a place certain but I have heard that it may be kept in any place within the Mannor that the Tenants have notice to make their suit and it is good 8 H. 7. f. 4. A. and so it is 24 Ed. 3. that it need not be in a place certain and by Glanvile fol 19. It ought to be held in a place within the Mannor and