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book_n abate_v call_v writ_n 19 3 9.8298 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58086 Les termes de la ley; or, Certain difficult and obscure words and terms of the common laws and statutes of this realm now in use, expounded and explained Now corrected and enlarged. With very great additions throughout the whole book, never printed in any other impression.; Expositiones terminorum Legum Anglorum. English and French. Rastell, John, d. 1536. 1685 (1685) Wing R292; ESTC R201044 504,073 1,347

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les_fw-fr termes_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n or_o certain_a difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o in_o use_n expound_v and_o explain_v now_o correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o very_o great_a addition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n never_o print_v in_o any_o other_o impression_n hor._n multa_fw-la renascentur_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cadentque_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la vocabula_fw-la si_fw-la volet_fw-la usus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n rawlins_n s._n roycroft_n and_o m._n flesher_n assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o g._n walbanke_n s._n heyrick_n j._n place_n j._n poole_n and_o r._n sare_n 1685._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o need_v not_o strive_v much_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o book_n if_o you_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o accomplish_a pleader_n that_o ever_o charm_v his_o author_n with_o eloquence_n and_o 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appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinty_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v heretofore_o hold_v by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o magistracy_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o court_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o those_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n courtbaron_n courtbaron_n be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court-leet_n kitch_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a book_n this_o court_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 26._o f_n twofold_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o town_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o copyhold_n therein_o to_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v of_o surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholders_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o courtbaron_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholders_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o court_n the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n coutheutlaugh_n coutheutlaugh_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n utlaw_v and_o cherish_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o the_o man_n utlawed_o be_v br._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couth_a i._o know_v and_o utlaw_n outlaw_v as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o cranage_n cranage_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o draw_v up_o ware_n or_o good_n out_o of_o any_o ship_n boat_n or_o barge_n at_o any_o creek_n or_o wharf_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o money_n that_o be_v take_v for_o that_o work_n creditor_n creansor_n or_o creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a coryance_n that_o be_v confidence_n or_o persuasion_n and_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o money_n ware_n or_o other_o thing_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la f._n 66._o a._n creek_n creek_n be_v that_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n from_o whence_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburden_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n cap._n 5._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 20._o etc._n etc._n croft_n croft_n be_v a_o little_a close_a or_o pightle_o adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n use_v either_o for_o pasture_n or_o arable_a as_o the_o owner_n please_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n creaft_v that_o be_v handicraft_n because_o these_o land_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manure_v with_o the_o best_a skill_n of_o the_o owner_n cucking-stool_n cuckingstool_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n a_o tumbril_n as_o appear_v by_o lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarc_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n in_o eire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o leet_n without_o which_o right_n can_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o party_n within_o the_o view_n keloway_n fol._n 140._o b._n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 51_o h._n 3._o ca._n 6._o it_o be_v call_v trebuchett_n cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la cui_o ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o alienation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o after_o divorce_n be_v have_v between_o they_o then_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v who_o she_o before_o the_o divorce_n may_v not_o gainsay_v cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_o in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o alien_n the_o same_o and_o dies_z then_o she_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o writ_n her_o title_n must_v be_v show_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o purchase_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o wife_n heir_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cuinage_n cuinage_n see_v cuynage_n cuntey_n cuntey_n cuntey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o bract._n in_o these_o word_n the_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v end_v by_o cuntey_n cuntey_n as_o between_o coheir_n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 3._o cap._n 18._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o cuntey_a cuntey_n and_o three_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 4._o c._n 2._o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o writ_n of_o right_a neither_o by_o battle_n nor_o by_o the_o great_a assize_n but_o by_o cuntey_n cuntey_v only_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o ordinary_a jury._n curfew_n curfew_n come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n covurir_fw-fr to_o cover_v and_o feu_n fire_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o evening_n peal_n by_o which_o the_o conqueror_n will_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o the_o take_n up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n when_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n purpose_n to_o take_v upon_o any_o difficult_a point_n of_o a_o cause_n before_o judgement_n be_v resolve_v on_o for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n to_o compel_v another_o to_o make_v a_o fence_n or_o wall_n which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v between_o his_o land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n currier_n currier_n be_v one_o that_o dress_v or_o liquor_n leather_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n cuir_n id_fw-la est_fw-la corium_n leather_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a make_n of_o leather_n as_o in_o 1_o jac_fw-la cap._n 22._o etc._n etc._n cursiter_n cursiter_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o they_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o course_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n appoint_v anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o there_o be_v of_o they_o twenty_o four_o to_o each_o of_o who_o be_v allot_v certain_a shire_n into_o which_o they_o make_v out_o such_o original_a writ_n as_o be_v by_o the_o subject_n require_v and_o be_v a_o corporation_n among_o themselves_o courtesy_n of_o england_n courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a be_v the_o issue_n dead_a or_o alive_a if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n because_o this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o realm_n but_o only_o in_o england_n if_o the_o infant_n be_v never_o alive_a than_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v alive_a it_o suffice_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n which_o have_v not_o the_o shape_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v not_o issue_n in_o law_n but_o though_o the_o issue_n have_v some_o deformity_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o yet_o have_v humane_a shape_n if_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v material_a and_o in_o some_o not_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n inheritrix_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o he_o
juror_n matter_n in_o law_n by_o the_o justice_n matter_n of_o record_n by_o the_o record_n itself_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o any_o oath_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o allegiance_n but_o in_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la if_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n an_fw-mi apostata_fw-la shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o abbot_n or_o other_o religious_a governor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n general_n bastardy_n excommengement_n lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n profession_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o trial_n there_o be_v whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 9_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o scrata_fw-la marcelia_n fol._n 23._o by_o witness_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la in_o dower_n where_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v alive_a ra_o ●_o en._n 128._o tronage_n tronage_n be_v a_o certain_a toll_n take_v for_o weigh_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o &_o 13_o edw._n 1._o trover_n trover_n be_v a_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v against_o another_o that_o have_v find_v any_o of_o his_o good_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n trover_n tumbril_n tumbril_n see_v in_o the_o title_n cuckingstool_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o cap._n 6._o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o turbary_n turbary_n from_o the_o old_a latin_a word_n turba_n which_o be_v use_v ●_o for_o a_o turf_n be_v a_o interest_n of_o dig_v turf_n upon_o a_o common_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o assize_n bring_v of_o such_o a_o common_a of_o turbary_n in_o 5_o ass_n pl._n 9_o &_o 7_o e._n 3._o fol._n 43._o b._n sheriff_n turn_v sheriff_n turn_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o turn_v and_o it_o be_v the_o king_n leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o leet_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o precinct_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v within_o the_o turn_v this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v twice_o in_o every_o year_n once_o after_o easter_n and_o again_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o that_o within_o one_o month_n after_o each_o feast_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 15._o from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_a archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v this_o court_n be_v appertain_v and_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v therefrom_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o this_o court_n such_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n answer_v for_o but_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o turn_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n removable_a see_v coke_n l._n 4._o 33._o &_o l._n 6._o 2._o and_o daltons_n book_n of_o sheriff_n tit_n sheriff_n turn_v v._o vacation_n vacation_n see_v plenartie_n vagabond_n vagabond_n be_v idle_a and_o unprofitable_a man_n punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n 4._o &_o 1_o jac._n 7._o &_o 25._o value_v of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o ward_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o his_o lord_n within_o age_n and_o this_o writ_n lay_v although_o the_o lord_n never_o render_v unto_o the_o ward_n any_o convenient_a marriage_n see_v palmer_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 126._o b._n and_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o sell_v good_n seize_v by_o a_o fleri_fw-la facias_fw-la venew_z or_o visne_n vene_z ●_o or_o visne_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o often_o in_o our_o book_n and_o signify_v a_o place_n next_o to_o that_o where_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o be_v try_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n upon_o every_o trial_n some_o of_o the_o jury_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o or_o sometime_o of_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o neighbourhood_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v who_o by_o intendment_n may_v have_v the_o best_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n see_v coke_n 6_o book_n f._n 14._o a._n arundel_n case_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v a_o process_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o the_o coroner_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v challenge_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n join_v between_o party_n and_o party_n or_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_a and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o process_n upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la against_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la verderor_n verderor_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o register_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a viridarli_n of_o the_o word_n viridis_fw-la in_o english_a green_n in_o french_z verd_fw-mi for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v touch_v the_o verd_fw-mi to_o wit_n the_o wood_n and_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o forest_n for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n verge_n verge_n be_v the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n their_o bound_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n so_o that_o he_o can_v intermeddle_v in_o the_o county_n forth_o of_o the_o verge_n because_o his_o office_n extend_v not_o thereunto_o as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o seem_v against_o reason_n that_o their_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v several_a shall_v intermeddle_v one_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o verge_n seem_v to_o be_v twelve_o mile_n see_v 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o c._n 3._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 241._o britton_n f._n 86._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 46._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o verge_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n by_o which_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n see_v old_a n._n b._n f._n 17._o &_o littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o vert_fw-fr or_o verd._n vert_fw-fr comes_fw-la of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi and_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o the_o forest_n law_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v a_o green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert._n over_o vert_fw-fr be_v the_o great_a wood_n and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v the_o under_o wood_n there_o be_v also_o in_o forest_n a_o vert_fw-fr call_v special_a vert_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v all_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o king_n own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o grow_v there_o in_o other_o man_n wood_n if_o they_o be_v such_o tree_n as_o bear_v fruit_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n which_o be_v call_v special_a vert_fw-fr because_o the_o destroy_n of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o grievouf_o punish_v then_o the_o destruction_n of_o other_o vert_fw-fr be_v see_v manwoods_n forrest_n law_n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n vicountiels_n vicountiel_n be_v farm_n so_o call_v for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n pay_v certain_a rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v the_o best_a profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o view_n view_n be_v when_o a_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenane_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pray_v
haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o certainty_n in_o these_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o plaint_n of_o the_o assize_n or_o demand_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o the_o count_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n be_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o acre_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n then_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v nontenure_n or_o joyntenancy_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a plea_n to_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n may_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v to_o that_o parcel_n that_o be_v he_o may_v leave_v out_o that_o part_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v answer_v the_o rest_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o plead_v any_o thing_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o in_o such_o writ_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o be_v general_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o demandant_n have_v abridge_v his_o plaint_n or_o demand_v in_o part_n yet_o the_o writ_n remain_v good_a still_o for_o the_o rest_n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o court_n of_o some_o lord_n or_o franchise_n where_o a_o plaint_n be_v sue_v for_o take_v of_o beast_n as_o a_o distress_n or_o any_o false_a judgement_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o suit_n in_o such_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v there_o make_v record_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o suitor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o of_o four_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n and_o certiffe_o it_o into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o at_o the_o day_n that_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o writ_n be_v make_v out_o of_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v he_o suppress_v it_o regist_n orig_n 8._o 3._o acceptance_n acceptance_n be_v a_o take_n in_o good_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o agree_v unto_o some_o act_n do_v before_o which_o may_v have_v be_v undo_v and_o avoid_v if_o such_o acceptance_n have_v not_o be_v by_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o accept_v for_o example_n if_o a_o bishop_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n lease_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o die_v and_o after_o another_o be_v make_v bishop_n who_o accept_v that_o be_v takes_z or_o receive_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v now_o by_o this_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a which_o else_o the_o new_a bishop_n may_v very_o well_o have_v avoid_v the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n join_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v she_o accept_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n by_o this_o the_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o good_a and_o shall_v bar_v she_o of_o bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la accessory_n accessory_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n accessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o before_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v the_o other_o after_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n be_v he_o that_o commend_v or_o procure_v another_o to_o do_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o there_o present_v himself_o when_o the_o other_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o be_v present_a than_o he_o be_v call_v principal_a accessary_a after_o the_o offence_n be_v he_o that_o receive_v favour_n aid_n assist_v or_o comfort_v any_o man_n that_o have_v do_v any_o murder_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v be_v punish_v and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a which_o do_v the_o felony_n but_o such_o a_o accessary_a shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v that_o till_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_n or_o convict_v or_o be_v outlaw_v thereupon_o in_o manslaughter_n a_o man_n can_v be_v accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n for_o manslaughter_n ought_v to_o ensue_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o affray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n co._n l._n 4._o foe_n 44._o ●_o but_o a_o woman_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a for_o help_v her_o husband_n in_o great_a or_o high_a treason_n as_o well_o the_o commander_n as_o the_o assister_n and_o receiver_n be_v always_o principal_n if_o a_o man_n counsel_v a_o woman_n to_o murder_v the_o child_n in_o her_o body_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o then_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o that_o so_o give_v the_o counsel_n yet_o he_o be_v accessary_a by_o his_o counsel_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o countermand_v it_o dyer_n foe_o 186._o pl._n 2._o also_o one_o may_v be_v accessary_a to_o a_o accessary_a as_o if_o one_o felonious_o receive_v another_o that_o be_v accessary_a to_o felony_n there_o the_o receiver_n be_v a_o accessary_a accessary_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o abet_n counsel_n or_o receive_v any_o may_n who_o commit_v or_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o accessory_n abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v include_v by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o c._n 45_o 46_o 47_o 48._o see_v more_o of_o accessary_a in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o plea_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 44_o 59_o &_o 50._o account_n account_n be_v a_o writ_n and_o it_o lie_v where_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o other_o man_n who_o ought_v to_o render_v account_n will_v not_o give_v his_o account_n then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 10._o if_o the_o accountant_a be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n the_o auditor_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o have_v power_n to_o award_v he_o to_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v till_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n but_o if_o the_o auditor_n will_v not_o allow_v reasonable_a expense_n and_o cost_n or_o if_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o more_o receipt_n than_o they_o ought_v than_o his_o next_o friend_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o he_o shall_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpernor_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v there_o the_o same_o day_n accord_n accord_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o two_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v a_o offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o the_o one_o have_v make_v to_o the_o other_o for_o which_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o with_o some_o recompense_n which_o if_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o perform_v then_o because_o this_o recompense_n be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o law_n if_o the_o other_o after_o the_o accord_n perform_v shall_v sue_v again_o any_o action_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n note_v that_o the_o first_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o accord_n the_o other_o a_o contract_n acquital_n acquital_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoign_a frankmarriage_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o now_o ought_v the_o mesne_n to_o acquit_v or_o discharge_v the_o tenant_n of_o all_o and_o every_o manner_n of_o service_n that_o any_o other_o will_v have_v and_o demand_v of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n because_o the_o tenant_n must_v do_v his_o service_n to_o the_o mesne_n only_o and_o not_o to_o divers_a lord_n for_o one_o tenement_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n the_o same_o law_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o mesne_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o tenure_n make_v between_o they_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o all_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a this_o discharge_n be_v call_v acquital_n like_a
wood_n turn_v up_o and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o that_o bring_v that_o attaint_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n see_v the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n ●_o cap._n 3._o attaint_v also_o be_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o treason_n or_o felony_n attendant_n attendant_n be_v where_o one_o owe_v a_o duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o or_o as_o it_o be_v depend_v upon_o another_o as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o a_o penny_n the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o two_o penny_n the_o mesne_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n &_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o one_o penny_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o penny_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n also_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o guardian_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o guardian_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n attournment_n attournment_n be_v when_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n grant_v his_o right_n or_o estate_n to_o another_o than_o it_o behoove_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o agree_v thereto_o and_o this_o agreement_n be_v call_v a_o attournment_n for_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n grant_v his_o estate_n and_o right_a to_o another_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attourn_v not_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o fine_a in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attourn_v and_o see_v thereof_o after_o title_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la c_o ●_o mat_n and_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o attorney_n attorney_n be_v one_o appoint_v by_o another_o man_n to_o do_v something_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o west_n have_v define_v thus_o attorney_n be_v such_o person_n as_o by_o consent_n commandment_n or_o request_n take_v care_n of_o see_v to_o and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o other_o man_n business_n in_o their_o absence_n and_o where_o in_o ancient_a time_n those_o of_o authority_n in_o court_n have_v have_v it_o in_o their_o dispose_n when_o they_o will_v permit_v man_n to_o appear_v or_o sue_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o f._n n._n b._n 25._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la đ_n attornato_fw-la faciendo_fw-la where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o procure_v the_o writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o appoint_v attorney_n for_o they_o it_o be_v now_o provide_v by_o divers_a stat._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v without_o any_o such_o circuity_n and_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n by_o which_o the_o king_n command_v his_o judge_n to_o admit_v of_o attorney_n by_o which_o mean_v at_o last_o there_o be_v so_o many_o unskilful_a attorney_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n by_o they_o that_o a_o act_n be_v 4_o h._n 4_o c._n 18._o ordain_v for_o their_o restraint_n that_o the_o justice_n shall_v examine_v they_o and_o put_v out_o the_o unskilful_a and_o an._n 33_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n in_o what_o case_n a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v have_v a_o attorney_n and_o in_o what_o not_o see_v f._n n._n b._n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v attorney_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a attorney_n general_a be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o all_o our_o affair_n or_o suit_n as_o the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_a of_o the_o duke_n cromp._n 105._o attorney_n special_a or_o particular_a be_v he_o that_o be_v imploi_fw-fr ●_o d_o in_o one_o or_o more_o thing_n particular_o specify_v attorney_n general_n be_v make_v two_o way_n either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o by_o our_o own_o appointment_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o open_a court_n see_v glan_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o brit._n 126._o audience_n court_n audience_n court_n curia_fw-la audientiae_fw-la canturiensis_n be_v a_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n court_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n historia_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute-merchant_n statute-staple_n or_o recognisance_n or_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o debt_n and_o his_o body_n in_o execution_n thereupon_o then_o if_o he_o have_v a_o release_v or_o other_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o be_v discharge_v of_o execution_n but_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n there_o to_o plead_v it_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o which_o have_v recover_v or_o against_o his_o executor_n auditor_n auditor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a person_n who_o by_o yearly_a examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under-officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n that_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o charge_n and_o their_o payment_n or_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 33._o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o auditor_n assign_v by_o any_o court_n wherein_o a_o defendant_n be_v adjudge_v to_o account_n who_o take_v the_o account_n and_o put_v it_o in_o form_n into_o write_v and_o then_o it_o be_v enrol_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v to_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n reply_v if_o occasion_n be_v 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of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o use_v touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o dissolve_v which_o court_n there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n sess_z 2._o cap._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n as_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o neither_o give_v nor_o sell_v to_o other_o but_o the_o office_n of_o
the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n then_o alive_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v attaint_v have_v any_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v but_o for_o the_o attainder_n the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v corrupt_a 32_o h._n 8._o dy._n 48._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o although_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v yet_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o ordain_v against_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o provide_v against_o the_o clip_n wash_a file_v and_o round_v of_o money_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o against_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o against_o the_o forge_v of_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 4._o against_o the_o embezilling_a of_o the_o queen_n ordnance_n armour_n or_o artillery_n corpse_n present_a corpse_n present_a be_v word_n signify_v a_o mortuary_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o mortuary_n be_v so_o term_v be_v because_o where_o a_o mortuary_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n see_v anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o corpse_n present_a nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o any_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_a shall_v be_v demand_v receive_v or_o have_v but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n and_o town_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v cozenage_n cozenage_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o great_a grandfather_n my_o grandfather_n grandfather_n or_o other_o cousin_n die_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v viz._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n or_o against_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o alienee_n or_o against_o whosoever_o come_v after_o to_o the_o say_a land_n but_o if_o my_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ayel_n but_o if_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n cottage_n cottage_n be_v a_o little_a house_n for_o habitation_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o any_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o statute_n make_v in_o 4_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o cottager_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o man_n may_v build_v such_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n unless_o he_o lie_v unto_o it_o four_o acre_n of_o freehold-land_n except_o in_o market-town_n or_o city_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o habitation_n of_o labourer_n in_o mine_n sailor_n forester_n shepherd_n etc._n etc._n coucher_n coucher_n be_v a_o factor_n who_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_v a_o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o covenable_n covenable_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v convenient_a or_o suitable_a as_o covenable_o endow_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v convenable_a as_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 17._o covenant_n covenant_n be_v a_o agreement_n make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o seal_v between_o two_o person_n where_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n for_o his_o part_n and_o if_o the_o one_o perform_v not_o his_o covenant_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o covenant_n be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 17._o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v do_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n any_o thing_n to_o another_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v all_o his_o term_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o covenant_n real_a fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 145._o seem_v to_o say_v that_o covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n covenant_n mere_o personal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n the_o word_n covenant_n but_o note_v well_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a without_o especialty_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n privilege_v by_o custom_n and_o use_n coverture_n coverture_n be_v when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v together_o now_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v call_v a_o woman_n covert_n and_o thereby_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n see_v brook_n this_o title_n and_o bract._n say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n neither_o have_v the_o wife_n power_n of_o herself_o but_o the_o husband_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law-matter_n she_o can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n covin_z covin_z be_v a_o secret_a assent_n determine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v secret_o conspire_v with_o another_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n permit_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o fraud_n and_o plead_v they_o to_o a_o bond_n or_o any_o fraudulent_a assignment_n or_o conveyance_n be_v make_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v plead_v covin_z and_o relieve_v himself_o vid._n stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o 13_o el._n c._n 5._o and_o 27_o el._n 4._o count._n count_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a than_o personal_a action_n as_o declaration_n be_v more_o apply_v to_o personal_a than_o real_a f._n n._n b._n 16._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a_o libel_n with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o yet_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitch_n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n brit._n cap._n 26._o count_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kitch_n 252._o contour_n
and_o the_o issue_n be_v ●●_o pt_v forth_o of_o her_o belly_n alive_a there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o begin_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o immediate_a descent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o issue_n then_o dead_a or_o alive_a he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o take_v a_o hu_o ●_o band_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o issue_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o same_o tenement_n also_o as_o a_o woman_n alien_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o man_n alien_a shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n have_v issue_n and_o then_o purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v and_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v curtilage_n curtilage_n be_v a_o garden_n yard_n field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o message_n west_n part_n 2._o sect_n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o 39_o eliz._n 2_o coke_n l._n 6._o fol._n 64._o customary_a tenant_n customary_a tenant_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n custom_n custom_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v current_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o many_o very_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n as_o gavelkind_a to_o kent_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n because_o custom_n be_v common_a to_o many_o and_o prescription_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n sc_n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v due_o levy_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v not_o gainsay_v within_o five_o year_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o claim_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o man_n omit_v his_o continual_a claim_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o heir_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 79._o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o true_a say_n that_o prescription_n be_v a_o exception_n found_v upon_o so_o long_a time_n go_v and_o pass_v as_o the_o law_n limit_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o action_n a_o example_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o action_n popular_a information_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v otherwise_o to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n that_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v in_o and_o out_o merchandize_v 14_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o c._n 21._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v custuma_n in_o latin_a reg._n orig._n 129._o a._n 138._o a._n and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v unto_o their_o lord_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n custom_n see_v consuetud_n &_o servitiis_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v out_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n whereof_o the_o chirographer_n keep_v always_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n cause_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o lam._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o p._n 373._o he_o be_v always_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n than_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n lay_v this_o special_a charge_n by_o express_a word_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o writ_n precept_n process_n and_o indictment_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v and_o be_v before_o he_o and_o his_o fellow-justice_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n pertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n lest_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v some_o innovation_n shall_v be_v introduce_v but_o in_o engl._n the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n have_v it_o by_o prescription_n howbeit_o many_o dean_n and_o chapter_n a_o ●_o m._n gwyn_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cuynage_n cuynage_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o tin_n into_o that_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o better_a carriage_n of_o it_o into_o other_o part_n d._n damage_n damage_n be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o in_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o complainant_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o the_o principal_a matter_n they_o be_v also_o ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_v which_o be_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o damage_n which_o contain_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_a dove_n he_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o justice_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o when_o the_o life_n credit_n land_n good_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o forfeit_v in_o this_o world_n be_v put_v in_o peril_n without_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o another_o by_o appeal_n that_o the_o appellee_n shall_v have_v satisfaction_n therefore_o against_o his_o false_a accuser_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a then_o against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o abbet_v or_o procure_v he_o to_o pursue_v the_o appeal_n therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v 48_o e._n 3._o 22._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o damage_n against_o the_o procuror_n and_o abettor_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v
soccage_n the_o widow_n be_v speed_v of_o her_o dower_n rather_o in_o the_o soccage-land_n as_o the_o fair_a part_n of_o this_o see_v littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o enfranchisement_n enfranchisement_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v incorporate_v into_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a so_o if_o a_o alien_n bear_v be_v make_v denizon_n of_o england_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o he_o that_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o other_o town_n corporate_a because_o he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o liberty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o corporation_n whereinto_o he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v enfranchise_v into_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o his_o freedom_n for_o his_o life_n and_o with_o other_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n wherefore_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o dis-infranchisement_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o act_n or_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o a_o endeavour_v or_o enterprise_v whereof_o he_o may_v repent_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o dis-infranchise_a a_o freeman_n and_o what_o not_o see_v cok._n lib._n 11._o in_o bagg_n case_n fol._n 98._o englesherie_n englesherie_n or_o englecerie_n be_v a_o old_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o be_v a_o englishman_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o fol._n 134._o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v slay_v or_o murder_v he_o be_v account_v to_o be_v francigena_n which_o word_n imply_v every_o alien_n until_o englesherie_n be_v prove_v that_o be_v until_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o enlish-man_n the_o original_n whereof_o be_v this_o kanotus_n the_o danish_a king_n have_v establish_v his_o estate_n here_o in_o peace_n at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o baron_n discharge_v the_o land_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o he_o repose_v his_o great_a safety_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o baron_n will_v give_v consent_n to_o a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ●_o ill_n a_o alien_n and_o be_v apprehanded_a and_o can_v not_o acquit_v himself_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o justice_n ●_o but_o if_o the_o manslay_a escayed_a the_o town_n where_o the_o man_n be_v slay_v shall_v forfeit_v sixty_o six_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o ●_o he_o town_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o than_o the_o hundred_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o king_n be_v own_o tteasury_n and_o far_o that_o every_o man_n murder_v shall_v be_v account_v francigena_n unless_o englesherie_n be_v prove_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v see_v bracton_n in_o the_o same_o chap._n num_fw-la 7._o also_o see_v horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 1._o cap._n of_o the_o office_n of_o coroner_n and_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 30._o this_o englesherie_n for_o the_o abuse_n and_o grievance_n which_o be_v afterward_o perceive_v to_o arise_v therefrom_o be_v utter_o abolish_v by_o stat._n an._n 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o see_v coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 16._o calvin_n cafe_z inheritance_n inheritance_n be_v such_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inherit_v by_o the_o heir_n whether_o it_o be_v estate_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o tail_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o by_o his_o own_o purchase_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o inheritance_n corporate_a and_o inheritance_n incorporate_v inheritance_n corporate_a be_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n and_o such_o like_a that_o have_v substance_n in_o themselves_o and_o may_v continue_v always_o and_o these_o be_v call_v corporal_a thing_n inheritance_n incorporate_v be_v advowsons_n villain_n way_n commons_o court_n fishing_n and_o such_o like_a that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o inheritance_n incorporate_v the_o elder_a part_n enitia_n or_o einecia_n pars_fw-la be_v that_o part_n which_o upon_o partition_n among_o coparcener_n fall_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n or_o ancient_a coparcener_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n sect_n 245._o and_o it_o be_v call_v enitia_n pars_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n eigne_n or_o aisne_n that_o be_v the_o first-born_a enquest_n enquest_n be_v that_o inquiry_n which_o be_v make_v by_o juror_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a touch_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o such_o inquiry_n be_v either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v call_v inquest_n of_o office_n and_o be_v traversable_a or_o at_o the_o mouse_n of_o the_o party_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o c._n 3._o 28_o e._n 3._o c_o 13._o and_o almost_o in_o all_o statute_n that_o speak_v of_o trial_n by_o juror_n entendment_n entendment_n be_v a_o usual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o doubt_n then_o by_o entendment_n it_o shall_v sometime_o be_v make_v good_a as_o if_o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v before_o a_o coroner_n that_o a_o man_n be_v murder_v at_o a._n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o inquisition_n at_o a_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o entendment_n for_o peradventure_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v beyond_o the_o town_n but_o that_o the_o town_n if_o self_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o captious_a construction_n wherefore_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o entendment_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 121._o see_v kitch_n f._n 224._o enterpleader_n enterpleader_n be_v when_o in_o any_o cause_n a_o matter_n happen_v which_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v discuss_v before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v be_v determine_v for_o example_n two_o person_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o land_n by_o two_o several_a office_n in_o one_o county_n by_o this_o the_o king_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v make_v livery_n for_o which_o cause_n before_o livery_n make_v he_o will_v have_v they_o interplead_v and_o thereby_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n see_v coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 45._o stam._n prer_n c._n 19_o brooke_n tit_n enterpleader_n also_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o interpleader_n in_o detinue_n in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v rast_n entry_n 213._o entire_a tenancie_n entire_a tenancie_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o several_a tenancy_n and_o signify_v a_o sole_a possession_n in_o one_o man_n where_o the_o other_o signify_v joint_n or_o common_a in_o more_o see_v brooke_n several_a tenancy_n and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n under_o this_o title_n entry_n entry_n be_v where_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a manner_n one_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o after_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n alien_a and_o die_v seize_v than_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o alienee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la viz._n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o disseisor_n who_o he_o have_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o heir_n or_o alienee_n die_v seize_v or_o alien_n to_o another_o than_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la viz._n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o heir_n or_o alienee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o disseisor_n do_v let_v it_o who_o by_o force_n disseise_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o land_n be_v convey_v over_o to_o many_o or_o if_o the_o first_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v than_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o post_n viz._n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o the_o first_o disseisor_n make_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n see_v entre_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr per._n entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la cui_fw-la and_o post_n a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n or_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v than_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o against_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o live_v the_o disseisor_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n if_o he_o will_v and_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v say_v in_o quod_fw-la a_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la b_o qui_fw-la illud_fw-la
have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o he_o bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 9_o nu_fw-la 9_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o another_o several_a within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o several_a belong_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o charge_v he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o claim_v the_o common_a quo_fw-la minus_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v to_o another_o housebote_n and_o heybote_n in_o his_o wood_n and_o the_o grantor_n make_v such_o waste_n and_o destruction_n that_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v his_o reasonable_a estover_n then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o aforesaid_a writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n and_o note_v that_o housebote_n be_v certain_a estover_n to_o mend_v the_o house_n and_o heybote_n certain_a estover_n to_o mend_v heyes_n and_o hedges_n there_o be_v another_o writ_n call_v a_o quo_fw-la ●_o inus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o any_o termor_n or_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v against_o any_o other_o for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o excheque_v office_n call_v the_o common_a plea_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v surmise_v that_o for_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o defendant_n do_v he_o he_o be_v less_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o debt_n or_o term_n which_o be_v surmise_v to_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n between_o they_o which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o another_o court_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n usurp_v to_o have_v any_o franchise_n upon_o the_o king_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o make_v he_o come_v before_o his_o justice_n to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o claim_v such_o franchise_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la quoth_v ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n in_o any_o action_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o recover_v or_o against_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o think_v he_o have_v better_a right_o than_o he_o who_o recover_v see_v the_o statute_n west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la quoth_v permittat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o the_o disseisor_n alien_n or_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v then_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la habere_fw-la chiminum_fw-la rast_n entr._n 538._o co._n entr._n 526._o estoverium_fw-la turbarum_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 124._o passagium_fw-la ꝑ_n aquam_fw-la rast_n entr._n 538._o liberam_fw-la chaceam_fw-la 2_o institut_n 654._o liberum_fw-la raurum_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 124._o liberam_fw-la faldam_n ibid._n &_o 6._o e._n 4._o 1._o liberam_fw-la piscar_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la prosternere_fw-la domum_fw-la murum_fw-la sepem_fw-la 5_o coke_n 100_o ripam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o coke_n 53._o r._n ran._n ran_n signify_v so_o open_a a_o spoil_v of_o a_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v lambert_n arch._n fol._n 125._o ranger_n ranger_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n ring_v that_o be_v ordo_fw-la vel_fw-la series_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o walk_v every_o day_n through_o the_o purlieu_n whereof_o he_o be_v ranger_n to_o drive_v back_o the_o wild_a beast_n into_o the_o forest_n again_o to_o see_v hear_v and_o inquire_v of_o offender_n there_o and_o to_o present_v their_o offence_n see_v manwood_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 185._o etc._n etc._n ransom_n ransom_n signify_v proper_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o redeem_n of_o one_o that_o be_v take_v captive_a in_o war._n but_o it_o be_v also_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o pardon_v of_o some_o great_a offence_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o in_o other_o statute_n fine_a and_o ransom_n go_v together_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o elsewhere_o rape_n rape_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o first_o be_v when_o it_o be_v take_v for_o part_n of_o a_o county_n as_o sussex_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n be_v call_v rape_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 225._o and_o these_o part_n in_o other_o country_n be_v call_v hundred_o tithing_n lath_n or_o wapentake_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o violent_a deflower_v a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n and_o this_o offence_n be_v felony_n as_o well_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o his_o aidor_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o 1_o ed._n 4._o c._n 1._o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o crompt_v just_o of_o peace_n f._n 43_o 44._o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n after_o debt_n pay_v and_o funeral_n expense_n discharge_v but_o whether_o this_o writ_n lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o only_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n be_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 122._o l._n rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v two_o lordship_n in_o divers_a town_n and_o one_o nigh_o the_o other_o and_o any_o parcel_n of_o one_o lordship_n or_o waste_v have_v be_v encroach_v by_o little_a parcel_n then_o the_o say_a lord_n from_o who_o the_o parcel_n of_o ground_n or_o waste_n have_v be_v encroach_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v so_o encroach_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gard._n ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o guardian_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n against_o he_o that_o take_v from_o he_o the_o body_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o of_o this_o see_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 140._o e._n etc._n etc._n rebutter_n rebut_fw-la ●_o o_o be_v when_o one_o by_o deed_n or_o fine_a grant_n to_o warrant_v any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n to_o another_o and_o he_o who_o make_v the_o warranty_n or_o his_o heir_n s_o ●_o es_fw-ge he_o to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n or_o assignee_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n now_o if_o he_o who_o be_v so_o sue_v plead_v the_o say_a deed_n or_o fine_a with_o warranty_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o warrant_v against_o that_o warranty_n by_o fine_a or_o deed_n aforesaid_a comprehend_v such_o warranty_n such_o plead_v of_o the_o warranty_n be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n this_o word_n be_v also_o a_o denomination_n of_o a_o plea_n which_o follow_v a_o rejoynder_n and_o after_o the_o rebutter_n follow_v the_o surrebutter_n see_v coke_n entry_n fol._n 284._o recaption_n recaption_n be_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_a distrain_v for_o the_o selfsame_a cause_n and_o that_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v upon_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o remedy_n that_o the_o law_n give_v he_o who_o be_v thus_o twice_o distrain_v for_o one_o thing_n the_o form_n and_o use_v of_o which_o writ_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 71._o e._n etc._n etc._n recluse_n recluse_n be_v one_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o order_n in_o religion_n may_v not_o stir_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o cloister_n and_o of_o such_o littleton_n speak_v sect_n 434._o recognizance_n recognizance_n be_v a_o obligation_n make_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o to_o perform_v covenant_n or_o a_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o which_o a_o extent_n issue_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v but_o no_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o it_o against_o the_o cognizor_n or_o his_o executor_n quaere_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la 2_o len._n 84._o recordare_fw-la recordare_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n hundred_o court_n or_o county_n court_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a pleas._n and_o of_o this_o see_v fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 70._o b._n record_n record_n be_v a_o write_n or_o parchment_n wherein_o be_v enrol_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o common_a plea_n deed_n or_o criminal_a proceed_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n but_o in_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o admiralty_n court_v christian_n court_v baron_n etc._n etc._n their_o