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book_n abate_v abatement_n writ_n 43 3 9.6431 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65445 The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto. Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1641 (1641) Wing W1358; ESTC R15205 180,173 328

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shall_v account_v the_o release_n of_o he_o sever_v be_v a_o good_a discharge_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v resolve_v 48._o ed._n 3._o 14_o 15._o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o plenary_a judgement_n for_o nothing_o be_v recover_v thereby_o but_o another_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v have_v after_o the_o account_n which_o may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o this_o release_n come_v before_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n adjudge_v what_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v have_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o prosecute_v it_o and_o escape_v whether_o may_v the_o sever_a executor_n discharge_v the_o sheriff_n or_o jailor_n by_o a_o release_n i_o think_v he_o may_v not_o by_o that_o above_o it_o be_v plain_a 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n plaintiff_n die_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v only_o where_o he_o so_o die_v be_v before_o sever_v 14._o opinion_n have_v be_v different_a as_o above_o appear_v so_o also_o be_v it_o if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n execntor_n die_v yea_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n creditor_n sue_v a._n b._n &_o c._n as_o execu●ors_n where_o only_o a_o and_o b._n be_v executor_n there_o by_o the_o death_n of_o c._n the_o writ_n abate_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n p_o yet_o a._n and_o b._n as_o i_o think_v may_v have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n 34._o that_o they_o only_o be_v executor_n traverse_v that_o c._n be_v not_o executor_n but_o the_o book_n do_v not_o so_o resolve_v see_v 46._o e_o 3_o f._n 9_o 10._o as_o a._n and_o b._n above_o may_v admit_v that_o writ_n against_o they_o and_o c._n a_o so_o if_o the_o writ_n or_o sui●e_n have_v be_v against_o a._n only_o and_o he_o so_o admit_v it_o not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n the_o recovery_n against_o he_o alone_o be_v good_a 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o one_o that_o be_v outlawed_n or_o attaint_v in_o his_o own_o person_n 30_o may_v yet_o sue_v as_o executor_n m_o because_o this_o suit_n be_v in_o another_o right_n 69._o viz._n the_o testator_n 13._o but_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a can_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n 15._o because_o none_o can_v converse_v with_o he_o without_o be_v excommunicate_a 25._o as_o a_o book_n say_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o excommunication_n plead_v abate_v or_o overthrow_v the_o suit_n but_o make_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v stay_v from_o answer_v his_o suit_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o his_o excommunication_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o possession_n of_o executor_n or_o their_o actual_a have_v 1._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v so_o to_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o charge_v they_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o get_n or_o go_v from_o they_o as_o to_o excuse_v they_o we_o have_v before_o consider_v what_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o executor_n and_o be_v come_v shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n now_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o reed_n case_n that_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o 5._o or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o those_o which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o executorship_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o account_v such_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a come_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o executor_n as_o shall_v make_v they_o within_o the_o reach_n and_o charge_n of_o creditor_n and_o legatee_n viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n as_o touch_v debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n it_o have_v before_o be_v show_v that_o until_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v they_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n now_o then_o as_o touch_v other_o good_n or_o chattel_n possessory_a which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n real_a and_o personal_a let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n thus_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o comberland_n corn_n in_o the_o barn_n in_o cornwall_n bullock_n in_o wales_n fat_a ox_n in_o buck●sh●re_n money_n householdstuff_n and_o plate_n in_o london_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o norfolk_n and_o his_o executor_n dwell_v at_o coventry_n viz._n far_o from_o all_o these_o place_n what_o kind_n of_o possession_n shall_v the_o law_n judge_v this_o executor_n to_o have_v in_o every_o of_o these_o instant_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o before_o he_o come_v where_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n be_v either_o to_o see_v or_o seize_v upon_o them●_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n above_o mention_v the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o except_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n as_o be_v most_o usual_a then_o because_o it_o be_v a_o settle_a and_o immovable_a thing_n the_o law_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o it_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o executor_n b._n to_o put_v he_o in_o actual_a possession_n for_o possessio_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la pedi●_n positio_fw-la until_o himself_o or_o some_o for_o he_o do_v actual_o enter_v thereupon_o nor_o indeed_o need_v the_o law_n help_v o●_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o actual_a possession_n in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o moveable_n since_o land_n can_v be_v carry_v away_o as_o good_n may_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o purloin_v or_o imbesilment_n as_o moveable_n be_v but_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v of_o tithe_n the_o executor_n though_o in_o never_o so_o remote_a a_o place_n from_o they_o shall_v be_v instant_o upon_o the_o se●ting_n out_o thereo●_n in_o actual_a possession_n of_o they_o ●7_n so_o as_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n which_o shall_v take_v the_o tithe_n set_v ou●_n 43._o though_o he_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o do_v ever_o before_o possess_v any_o of_o the_o say_a tithe_n or_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o rectory_n consist_v not_o only_a of_o tithe_n but_o also_o of_o glebe_n land_n into_o which_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v as_o also_o livery_n of_o season_n in_o it_o than_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o such_o a_o actual_a possession_n in_o tithe_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o a_o executor_n neglect_v to_o enter_v or_o not_o entry_v into_o the_o glebe_n land_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v the_o consideration_n of_o chattel_n real_a touch_v thing_n personal_a in_o which_o the_o executor_n have_v such_o a_o actual_a possession_n 50._o present_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n 281._o as_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n take_v they_o away_o or_o spoil_v they_o 13._o though_o he_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o ever_o come_v near_o they_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o such_o a_o come_n of_o these_o good_n to_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n yea_o to_o make_v their_o own_o good_n liable_a instead_o of_o these_o be_v a_o point_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n and_o doubtless_o this_o thorough_o sift_v will_v prove_v a_o case_n mischievous_a whether_o way_n soever_o the_o law_n be_v take_v for_o first_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o without_o the_o executor_n lay_v his_o hand_n actual_o and_o particular_o upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o house_n or_o field_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v resort_v he_o shall_v be_v say_v so_o in_o possession_n as_o to_o stand_v liable_a unto_o the_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v in_o value_n though_o after_o other_o purloin_v or_o imbesill_n they_o now_o than_o if_o distance_n of_o place_n shall_v make_v difference_n where_o shall_v be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o that_o distance_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n may_v come_v at_o a_o stranger_n take_v or_o possess_v of_o the_o good_n it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o executor_n to_o answer_v for_o all_o the_o good_n whereof_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a for_o they_o and_o deter_v they_o from_o take_v executorship_n upon_o they_o fince_n much_o purloin_v may_v be_v even_o of_o money_n jewel_n and_o good_n by_o servant_n and_o other_o about_o the_o testator_n or_o where_o these_o thing_n be_v i_o think_v therefore_o that_o if_o without_o any_o fraud_n collusion_n or_o voluntary_a connive_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o executor_n they_o be_v prevent_v by_o other_o of_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o especial_o if_o it_o can_v be_v know_v by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o purloin_v and_o imbesil_v or_o if_o they_o be_v person_n flee_v or_o insolvent_a that_o then_o
he_o in_o service_n till_o a_o fit_a time_n of_o provide_v he_o a_o new_a master_n and_o fit_a for_o he_o not_o to_o depart_v sudden_o now_o for_o thing_n personal_a without_o life_n these_o be_v evident_a viz._n all_o householdstuffe_n implement_n and_o utensil_n money_n plate_n jewel_n corn_n pulse_n hay_o wood_n fell_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o ground_n ware_n merchandise_n cart_n plough_n coach_n saddle_n and_o such_o like_a movable_a thing_n more_o doubtful_a case_n touch_v thing_n personal_a first_o touch_v thing_n live_v 2._o if_o the_o testator_n have_v any_o tame_a pigeon_n or_o dear_a or_o coney_n or_o pheasant_n or_o partridge_n these_o all_o aswell_o as_o chicken_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o though_o not_o tame_v if_o they_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v alive_a in_o any_o room_n cage_n or_o like_o receptacle_n as_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n often_o be_v so_o fish_n in_o a_o trunk_n good_n as_o also_o young_a pigeon_n though_o not_o tame_v be_v in_o the_o dovehouse_n not_o able_a to_o fly_v out_o yet_o their_o dam_n the_o old_a one_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o dovehouse_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v any_o reclaim_a hawk_n they_o also_o as_o chattel_n personal_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n common_o vendible_a and_o whereas_o hound_n greyhound_n and_o spaniel_n be_v not_o so_o common_o buy_v and_o sell_v nor_o so_o ancient_o have_v be_v yet_o be_v they_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o merchandise_n and_o why_o not_o for_o although_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n that_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v be_v valuable_a as_o well_o as_o instrument_n of_o music_n lewer_n both_o tend_v to_o delight_n and_o exhilarate_v the_o spirit_n a_o cry_n of_o hound_n have_v to_o my_o sense_n more_o spirit_n and_o vivacity_n than_o any_o other_o music_n add_v hereto_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o profit_n and_o advantage_n get_v by_o they_o both_o quoad_fw-la adeptionem_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o ademptionem_fw-la mali_fw-la ●eate_v the_o get_n of_o some_o good_a food_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o other_o as_o lamb_n coney_n fish_n pultry_n by_o kill_a fox_n wild_a cat_n and_o other_o which_o destroy_v they_o and_o we_o know_v that_o money_n be_v recoverable_a in_o damage_n for_o take_v away_o such_o or_o a_o mastiff_n serve_v to_o keep_v a_o house_n so_o of_o ferret_n to_o catch_v coney_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o be_v valuable_a but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o none_o of_o these_o above_o be_v cattle_n and_o therefore_o not_o replevisable_v consequent_o no_o property_n in_o they_o for_o when_o more_o than_o one_o live_a chattel_n be_v distrain_v the_o replevin_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o averia_fw-la signify_v cattle_n for_o answer_v not_o to_o insist_v that_o one_o may_v have_v property_n in_o divers_a thing_n whereof_o no_o replevin_n lie_v as_o corn_n or_o hay_n not_o in_o sack_n nor_o cartes_n money_n not_o shut_v in_o bag_n nor_o box_n etc._n etc._n i_o further_o say_v that_o even_o the_o word_n averia_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v to_o these_o for_o so_o i_o find_v it_o to_o hen_n and_o capon_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 142._o viz._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n not_o make_v his_o mound_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la averiaipsius_fw-la a._n viz._n capone_n galinae_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la averia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n that_o be_v whereby_o his_o cattle_n viz._n capon_n and_o hen_n and_o other_o his_o cattle_n come_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o garden_n to_o his_o damage_n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o both_o newport_n and_o newdigate_n hold_v that_o a_o write_v of_o replevin_n lie_v of_o such_o thing_n though_o brudenell_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n yet_o he_o also_o hold_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maintainable_a for_o take_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o admit_v a_o valuable_a property_n in_o they_o now_o come_v we_o to_o thing_n without_o life_n and_o first_o to_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n die_v in_o july_n before_o harvest_n i_o mean_v seize_v for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n or_o tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o his_o wife_n or_o estate_v for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o grain_n the_o common_a say_n be_v quicquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la solo_fw-la solo_fw-la cedit_fw-la yet_o this_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o hay_n grow_v viz._n grass_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v apple_n pear_n and_o other_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o also_o if_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o man_n own_o land_n of_o inheritance_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o the_o corn_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n the_o reason_n of_o difference_n be_v because_o this_o late_a come_v not_o mere_o from_o the_o soil_n without_o the_o industry_n and_o manurance_n of_o man_n as_o the_o other_o do_v corn_n and_o i_o take_v hop_n though_o not_o sow_v if_o plant_v and_o saffron_n and_o hemp_n because_o swoon_v to_o pertain_v as_o corn_n to_o the_o executor_n all_o those_o yet_o shall_v pass_v to_o one_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v or_o convey_v if_o not_o except_v though_o never_o so_o near_o reap_v fell_n or_o gather_v but_o what_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n to_o some_o former_a husband_n or_o other_o friend_n effect_n and_o the_o husband_n after_o sow_v dye_n who_o then_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n certain_o the_o corn_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o husband_n at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v more_o than_o the_o year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o make_n it_o up_o by_o addition_n of_o other_o thing_n 31._o for_o the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v assett_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n put_v the_o case_n again_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o very_a corn_n grow_v shall_v survive_v to_o she_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n sow_v it_o dy._n yet_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o thing_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n let_v we_o not_o forget_v to_o think_v of_o tree_n sell_v by_o i._o s._n seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i._n d._n who_o die_v before_o fell_v this_o interest_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o d._n but_o some_o colour_n may_v be_v that_o these_o because_o fix_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_a be_v real_a chattel_n as_o the_o interest_n in_o land_n be_v and_o not_o personal_a so_o also_o of_o tree_n except_v by_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o both_o case_n i_o conceive_v this_o interest_n to_o be_v personal_a and_o not_o real_a for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o chattel_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi or_o vendor_n with_o exception_n it_o stand_v in_o consideration_n sever_v and_o abstract_v from_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v though_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o actual_o sever_v by_o the_o axe_n from_o their_o mother_n earth_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n or_o life_n except_o the_o tree_n 48._o these_o continue_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n and_o after_o corn_n reap_v and_o before_o the_o tithe_n set_v out_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o tithe_n die_v i_o think_v the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n after_o set_v out_o now_o let_v we_o come_v home_o to_o the_o testator_n house_n house_n and_o see_v in_o and_o about_o it_o some_o doubt_n what_o pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o what_o to_o the_o executor_n question_n have_v be_v both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a touch_v copper_n lead_n furnace_n 6._o fat_n be_v for_o dyer_n or_o brewer_n pale_n rail_n glass_n in_o window_n table_n dormants_n wainscotes_n doores_n lock_n key_n and_o such_o like_a to_o who_o these_o shall_v go_v whether_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n 26._o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o his_o time_n a_o executor_n take_v a_o furnace_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o house_n and_o not_o fix_v to_o any_o wall_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v to_o go_v as_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o
thereof_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v 16._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v upon_o such_o a_o bond_n and_o he_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n sue_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n so_o where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n within_o a_o month_n after_o request_v make_v to_o he_o el._n and_o he_o die_v before_o request_n i_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n reg_fw-la as_o manwood_n say_v it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o the_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n put_v in_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n i_o suffice_v not_o for_o his_o executor_n to_o bring_v a_o scir●_fw-la fac._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o if_o executor_n sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conusee_fw-fr 43._o as_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a k_o this_o be_v void_a 8._o and_o they_o may_v sue_v out_o new_a extent_n and_o this_o they_o may_v do_v without_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o as_o well_o as_o the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a 14._o but_o by_o hussey_n justice_n f_o if_o the_o conusor_n in_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v return_v dead_a by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o extent_n marchant_n a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la must_v be_v sue_v out_o before_o extent_n proceed_v and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v if_o the_o recoverer_n die_v before_o execution_n his_o executor_n can_v as_o himself_o may_v k_o sue_v out_o execution_n without_o a_o sci._n fac_fw-la as_o be_v there_o say_v recogniz_n yet_o if_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la sit_v award_v i._o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o it_o be_v execute_v the_o sheriff_n may_v proceed_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n nay_o if_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v he_o be_v chargeable_a h_o as_o temp_n elizabeth_z it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o anderson_n reg_fw-la but_o withal_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o relief_n may_v be_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la like_a resolution_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o some_o doubt_n by_o wray_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n where_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la award_v and_o before_o it_o be_v execute_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n plead_v a_o tender_a at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n i._o and_o tender_v the_o money_n in_o court_n where_o it_o rest_v and_o then_o he_o die_v now_o shall_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v this_o money_n because_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v change_v and_o become_v the_o executor_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n p_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a suit_n against_o the_o executor_n circite_fw-la yet_o where_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n i_o for_o a_o termer_n or_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o second_o judgement_n needful_a in_o both_o case_n eliz._n the_o executor_n be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o new_a suit_n but_o may_v proceed_v by_o sci._n fac._n upon_o the_o former_a judgement_n as_o the_o lord_n anderson_n hold_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o fenner_n serjeant_n though_o before_o we_o find_v the_o executor_n not_o in_o point_n penal_a h_o all_o one_o with_o the_o testator_n yet_o in_o point_n beneficial_a the_o testator_n include_v he_o in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o a_o abbot_n grant_v to_o his_o lessee_n to_o take_v estover_n in_o another_o ground_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v enjoy_v this_o during_o the_o term_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o whereas_o the_o stat._n 23._o of_o h._n the_o 8._o give_v cost_n to_o a_o defendant_n against_o a_o plaintiff_n sue_v for_o a_o wrong_n or_o breach_n of_o promise_n or_o the_o like_a do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o who_o it_o pass_v by_o verdict_n or_o nonsuit_n r●g_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o executor_n sue_v upon_o such_o wrong_a o●_n breach_n m_o of_o contract_n to_o his_o testator_n make_v shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n because_o he_o be_v another_o person_n than_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o be_v it_o usual_a in_o experience_n but_o if_o in_o such_o suit_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o executor_n mis-behave_a himself_o towards_o he_o ba●_n and_o for_o this_o the_o executor_n sue_v he_o here_o if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o in_o mannenr_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v pay_v cost_n because_o this_o be_v a_o suit_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o if_o a._n recover_v a_o debt_n as_o executor_n of_o i._o s._n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n i_o and_o die_v before_o execution_n sue_v b._n be_v not_o put_v to_o new_a suit_n but_o may_v have_v execution_n upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o a._n or_o b._n die_v intestate_a ●_o now_o can_v none_o as_o administrator_n to_o either_o of_o they_o nor_o as_o administrator_n of_o i._o s._n have_v execution_n of_o this_o judgement_n for_o the_o former_a have_v no_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o i._o s._n and_o the_o latter_a come_v to_o title_n above_o the_o judgement_n viz._n as_o immediate_a administrator_n to_o i._o s._n who_o be_v now_o dead_a intestate_a and_o derive_v no_o title_n from_o the_o executor_n who_o recover_v if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr have_v a_o certificate_n into_o they_o chancery_n 180._o upon_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o die_v before_o extent_n take_v out_o i_o his_o executor_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a certificate_n and_o for_o obtain_v of_o it_o must_v make_v affidavit_fw-la that_o no_o extent_n have_v yet_o be_v take_v out_o if_o a_o alien_a join_v with_o his_o wife_n m_o who_o be_v executor_n in_o a_o suit_n for_o debt_n and_o it_o come_v to_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la alienig_v or_o linguae_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o otherwise_o be_v party_n to_o a_o trial_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o doctor_n julio_n yet_o if_o a_o noble_a man_n sue_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o not_o noble_a he_o shall_v for_o his_o nonsuite_fw-fr be_v amerce_v five_o pound_n as_o if_o he_o sue_v in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o be_v conceive_v 21._o e._n 4._o 77._o by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o reason_n doubtless_o a_o noble_a man_n sue_v as_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o shall_v any_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o not_o appear_v and_o if_o any_o trial_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o issue_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o knight_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o a_o peer_n be_v party_n likewise_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o convenient_a apparel_n whereof_o the_o executor_n must_v not_o bereave_v she_o if_o she_o be_v a_o noble_a woman_n it_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o her_o degree_n if_o one_o executor_n or_o only_o sell_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n a_o he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n 9_o so_o if_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o executor_n n_o he_o alone_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n and_o that_o without_o name_v himself_o executor_n some_o touch_n have_v be_v before_o of_o summons_n p_o and_o severance_n whereabout_o be_v this_o add_v 78._o if_o one_o executor_n will_v not_o or_o can_v join_v in_o suit_n with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v now_o by_o his_o death_n after_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o abate_v 16._o ed._n 2._o fitzh_n 111._o yet_o if_o he_o live_v till_o judgement_n he_o may_v sue_v execution_n say_v other_o book_n 13._o ed._n 3._o fi●zh_n exec._n 9_o 11._o r._n 2._o privilege_n 2._o yet_o que._n of_o that_o for_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n as_o have_v be_v since_o resolve_v mich._n 14._o &_o 15._o eliz._n dy._n 319._o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v he_o not_o sue_v exencution_n upon_o it_o for_o how_o can_v he_o have_v execution_n for_o who_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v now_o the_o recovery_n be_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n yea_o by_o the_o say_v last_o book_n it_o seem_v that_o after_o judgement_n have_v he_o can_v release_v the_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v now_o alter_v in_o nature_n and_o turn_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la though_o at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n he_o may_v have_v release_v it_o as_o both_o that_o last_o book_n say_v and_o the_o two_o precedent_a temp_n ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o yea_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n after_o judgement_n have_v that_o the_o defendant_n
have_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n do_v demise_n the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o whole_a term_n if_o he_o so_o long_o shall_v live_v if_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o time_n of_o the_o former_a verdict_n but_o now_o be_v dead_a the_o term_n continue_v this_o be_v now_o asset_n which_o before_o be_v not_o whilst_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o term_n other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o these_o may_v suffice_v covin_z if_o the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v in_o such_o a_o statute_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o of_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o good_n will_v not_o reach_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o full_o administer_v though_o special_a and_o not_o general_a and_o the_o law_n be_v alike_o as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n as_o to_o the_o not_o make_v of_o the_o executor_n good_n liable_a 152._o but_o in_o all_o these_o cause_n though_o the_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n damage_n yet_o the_o damage_n shall_v in_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o trial_n or_o demurrer_n nay_o if_o the_o defendant_n executor_n plead_v no_o plea_n but_o confess_v the_o action_n general_o or_o be_v condemn_v by_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n to_o record_v the_o debt_n only_o out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o executor_n good_n in_o default_n of_o the_o testator_n what_o if_o the_o executor_n defendant_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a there_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v confess_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n present_o without_o damage_n 223._o and_o may_v maintain_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o the_o defendant_n also_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o go_v to_o trial_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o print_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o another_o manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v but_o what_o if_o this_o trial_n pass_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v he_o then_o have_v a_o additional_a judgement_n for_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a i_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v cost_n which_o common_o run_v with_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o damage_n but_o without_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n none_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o court_n do_v not_o usual_o adjudge_v damage_n yet_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n i_o find_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n 542._o damage_n assess_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o confession_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o rationab_n parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la against_o executor_n and_o this_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n yea_o in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o debt_n where_o the_o juror_n for_o miscarriage_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n be_v fine_v i_o find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n renounce_v the_o assessment_n of_o damage_n by_o they_o make_v 321._o and_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o assess_v the_o same_o a._n it_o be_v do_v according_o but_o this_o be_v a_o special_a case_n whereas_o we_o before_o show_v that_o a_o executor_n deny_v his_o executorship_n shall_v if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n this_o thereabouts_o occur_v to_o be_v add_v viz._n that_o that_o be_v only_o where_o the_o immediate_a executorship_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v deny_v for_o if_o b._n be_v make_v executor_n by_o a._n and_o b._n die_v make_v c._n his_o executor_n now_o if_o c._n be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o a._n as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a_o and_o he_o deny_v that_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o a._n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o denial_n of_o his_o be_v now_o executor_n of_o a._n yet_o if_o this_o fall_n out_o in_o trial_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o this_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o testator_n be_v executor_n so_o if_o a._n 322._o make_v b._n c._n and_o d._n his_o executor_n and_o e._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o d._n the_o survive_a executor_n of_o a._n if_o e._n deny_v that_o d._n his_o testator_n survive_v b._n and_o c._n by_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o deny_v the_o truth_n viz._n that_o the_o executorship_n of_o a._n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o find_v against_o he_o charge_v his_o own_o good_n for_o he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o point_n in_o fact_n viz._n whether_o b._n c._n or_o d._n live_v long_a and_o here_o he_o deny_v not_o his_o own_o immediate_a executorship_n but_o a_o mediate_a or_o more_o remote_a executorship_n and_o so_o i_o think_v be_v the_o law_n where_o c._n be_v sue_v as_o executor_n of_o b._n executor_n of_o a._n he_o plead_v that_o a._n by_o a_o latter_a testament_n make_v himself_o executor_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o as_o here_o he_o false_o plead_v and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a executor_n of_o a._n and_o so_o deny_v the_o mediate_a executorship_n viz._n of_o b._n to_o a._n and_o of_o he_o to_o b._n yet_o quere_z of_o this_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o as_o well_o his_o false_a make_v himself_o a_o executor_n immediate_a to_o the_o indebt_a testator_n charge_v his_o own_o good_n as_o well_o as_o his_o false_a deny_v of_o that_o executorship_n since_o both_o plea_n tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o each_o equal_o rest_v in_o the_o defendant_n knowledge_n but_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o they_o apparent_a viz._n that_o the_o denial_n of_o executorship_n if_o true_a be_v a_o utter_a and_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o against_o he_o so_o plead_v but_o the_o affirm_v of_o a_o immediate_a executorship_n where_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n mediate_v do_v not_o so_o it_o true_a but_o direct_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o better_a writ_n or_o action_n viz._n against_o he_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o indebt_a testator_n where_o we_o have_v before_o touch_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o asset_n future_o to_o executor_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o consider_v a_o little_a the_o form_n and_o frame_v usual_a in_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v which_o thus_o run_v viz._n quod_fw-la die_v impetr_n &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praed_fw-we 151._o s._n temp_n mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la hab_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la ●uer_n praed_fw-we s._n temp_n mortis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o tie_v his_o denial_n upon_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n accrue_v what_o if_o then_o the_o executor_n have_v at_o the_o 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general_o plead_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o replication_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o sue_v as_o executor_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n 62._o i_o find_v sometime_o the_o replication_n general_a that_o he_o do_v administer_v without_o show_v wherein_o or_o how_o and_o sometime_o special_a show_v what_o thing_n be_v administer_v and_o where_o here_o note_n that_o the_o executor_n defendant_n deny_v as_o he_o must_v two_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n 2._o that_o he_o never_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n be_v tie_v to_o maintain_v but_o the_o one_o of_o they_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o be_v if_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n be_v