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book_n aaron_n signify_v verse_n 254 4 10.0230 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64364 Of idolatry a discourse, in which is endeavoured a declaration of, its distinction from superstition, its notion, cause, commencement, and progress, its practice charged on Gentiles, Jews, Mahometans, Gnosticks, Manichees Arians, Socinians, Romanists : as also, of the means which God hath vouchsafed towards the cure of it by the Shechinah of His Son / by Tho. Tenison ... Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. 1678 (1678) Wing T704; ESTC R8 332,600 446

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serpent_n in_o the_o wilderness_n even_o so_o must_v the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v lift_v up_o it_o be_v the_o son_n of_o man_n here_o plain_o make_v the_o antitype_n and_o not_o the_o old_a serpent_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n etc._n will_v have_v it_o destroy_v indeed_o on_o the_o cross_n but_o not_o say_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v lift_v up_o upon_o it_o and_o though_o the_o saraph_n be_v not_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o symbol_n s●…rpens_fw-la by_o which_o he_o appear_v and_o by_o its_o stretched-out_a wing_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o fancy_n at_o least_o very_o apt_o to_o express_v christ_n crucifixion_n with_o arm_n extend_v if_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o to_o make_v this_o serpent_n a_o saraph_n and_o a_o part_n of_o christ_n shechinah_n be_v to_o overthrow_v that_o which_o be_v suggest_v before_o of_o the_o concealment_n of_o the_o seraphim_n in_o the_o ark_n and_o of_o the_o cherubin_n behind_o the_o veil_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n prone_a to_o idolatry_n this_o be_v expose_v to_o their_o daily_a sight_n i_o answer_v in_o two_o particular_n first_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o give_v some_o type_n of_o christ_n as_o crucify_v that_o be_v one_o great_a part_n of_o that_o substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v a_o shadow_n though_o he_o please_v not_o to_o do_v it_o too_o plain_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n on_o a_o cross._n and_o no_o other_o type_n i_o think_v occur_v under_o judaisme_n but_o this_o of_o the_o brazen_a saraph_n second_o here_o be_v not_o such_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o may_v have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o ark_n for_o that_o be_v a_o oracle_n and_o a_o divine_a light_n shine_v forth_o and_o a_o divine_a voice_n be_v hear_v and_o sign_n of_o adoration_n to_o god_n be_v there_o command_v but_o this_o be_v no_o oracle_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o at_o this_o symbol_n any_o extraordinary_a cloud_n or_o glory_n shine_v that_o hence_o any_o celestial_a thunder_n be_v hear_v only_o man_n be_v help_v in_o think_v on_o god_n by_o the_o symbol_n of_o a_o angel_n which_o execute_v god_n will_n on_o earth_n whilst_o a_o secret_a virtue_n from_o the_o unseen_a god_n make_v they_o whole_a he_o that_o turn_v himself_o towards_o it_o say_v heaven_n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n be_v not_o save_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v but_o by_o thou_o that_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v then_o prone_a to_o idolise_v that_o symbol_n it_o have_v not_o remain_v undefaced_a till_o the_o day_n of_o hezekiah_n this_o then_o be_v my_o conjecture_n and_o i_o offer_v it_o no_o otherwise_o about_o the_o urim_n and_o likewise_o about_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n for_o thummim_v i_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n so_o do_v they_o who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o jewel_n in_o the_o breastplate_n of_o the_o highpriest_n of_o egypt_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a such_o a_o breastplate_n there_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n 66._o and_o aelian_a 34._o and_o diodorus_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v consist_v of_o many_o gem_n but_o aelian_a call_v it_o a_o image_n make_v of_o a_o saphire_n it_o be_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n 654._o do_v render_v thummim_a by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o this_o egyptian_a pectoral_a deserve_v the_o name_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v put_v on_o as_o a_o ornament_n for_o the_o bench_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o maintenance_n of_o truth_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o diodorus_n and_o aelian_a and_o not_o in_o order_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o oracle_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o breastplate_n of_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o herodotus_n and_o before_o the_o grecian_a time_n and_o diodorus_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o he_o refer_v to_o those_o day_n when_o heliopolis_n thebés_fw-fr and_o memphis_n be_v the_o three_o head-city_n in_o egypt_n out_o of_o each_o of_o which_o ten_o judge_n be_v choose_v and_o for_o on_o or_o heliopolis_n it_o have_v a_o public_a temple_n build_v in_o it_o for_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n by_o onias_n the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v then_o by_o the_o power_n of_o antiochus_n deprive_v of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n in_o judaea_n and_o concern_v the_o egyptian_a pectoral_a its_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v plain_o modern_a it_o may_v in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v observe_v that_o upon_o supposition_n that_o this_o pectoral_a be_v original_o egyptian_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o seventy_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o guess_v that_o those_o interpreter_n translate_n divers_a word_n and_o phrase_n which_o grate_v on_o egyptian_a matter_n in_o such_o prudential_a manner_n that_o ptolemy_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v as_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v in_o several_a place_n of_o their_o version_n they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o of_o a_o name_n which_o will_v at_o once_o recommend_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n and_o well_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o meaning_n of_o thummim_n now_o if_o urim_n be_v image_n in_o the_o lesser_a ark_n of_o the_o pectoral_a answer_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o cherubin_n on_o the_o great_a ark_n what_o possible_o can_v thummim_n be_v but_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n put_v into_o the_o pectoral_a a_o copy_n write_v in_o some_o roll_n 7._o or_o engrave_v in_o some_o stone_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o table_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n for_o what_o else_o be_v there_o in_o the_o other_o ark_n nothing_o sure_a though_o some_o rabbin_n and_o after_o they_o the_o learned_a hugo_n grotius_n believe_v otherwise_o c._n josephus_n 2._o think_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v there_o and_o he_o have_v ground_n for_o his_o opinion_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n 9_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o ark_n save_o the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n which_o moses_n put_v there_o at_o horeb._n and_o this_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o second_o 10._o of_o chronicle_n and_o to_o say_v as_o some_o adventure_n to_o do_v that_o the_o manna_n and_o the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o take_v out_o in_o process_n of_o time_n lest_o the_o manna_n shall_v putrify_v and_o the_o rod_n be_v worm-eaten_a as_o if_o they_o can_v anywhere_o have_v be_v so_o long_o preserve_v without_o miracle_n sound_v very_o like_a to_o a_o rabbinical_a whimsy_n for_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n allege_v by_o grotius_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o opinion_n they_o answer_v themselves_o for_o in_o exodus_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o moses_n command_v aaron_n to_o take_v a_o pot_n of_o manna_n and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ark_n but_o that_o he_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n or_o before_o the_o ark_n where_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o shechinah_n then_o dwell_v also_o in_o number_n 10._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o god_n command_v moses_n to_o put_v the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n into_o the_o ark_n but_o that_o he_o require_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o testimony_n that_o be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherefore_o that_o of_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 4._o in_o the_o holy_a of_o all_o be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o be_v the_o golden_a pot_n that_o have_v manna_n and_o aaron_n rod_n that_o bud_a and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o covenant_n must_v be_v interpret_v as_o if_o in_o signify_v both_o in_o and_o by_o so_o say_v capellus_n upon_o the_o place_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o who_o live_v by_o rome_n to_o say_v they_o live_v in_o it_o so_o in_o cariathjarim_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n 12._o signify_v nigh_o it_o they_o pitch_v say_v the_o text_n in_o kiriath-jearim_a in_o judah_n wherefore_o they_o call_v that_o place_n mahaneh-dan_a unto_o this_o day_n behold_v it_o be_v behind_o kiriath-jearim_a neither_o do_v gorionides_n say_v as_o grotius_n make_v he_o that_o the_o manna_n and_o rod_n be_v in_o the_o ark_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a and_o say_v they_o be_v there_o not_o determine_v in_o what_o part_n of_o it_o they_o be_v place_v thummim_n be_v not_o a_o image_n as_o the_o urim_n be_v neither_o
that_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v and_o ground_v upon_o no_o warranty_n of_o scripture_n but_o rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o what_o can_v we_o judge_v of_o that_o worship_n which_o have_v for_o its_o object_n something_o else_o beside_o god_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o scripture_n we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o not_o a_o mere_a impertinence_n but_o a_o wicked_a act_n a_o act_n which_o by_o contradict_v his_o authority_n diminish_v his_o honour_n and_o be_v a_o act_n of_o worship_n nothing_o less_o than_o one_o degree_n of_o idolatry_n again_o in_o its_o twenty-eighth_a article_n it_o teach_v concern_v the_o consecrate_a element_n that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o christ_n institution_n or_o ordinance_n reserve_v carry_v about_o lift_v up_o and_o worship_v by_o which_o word_n it_o note_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o as_o a_o innocent_a circumstance_n add_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o that_o church_n but_o as_o a_o unlawful_a worship_n though_o it_o do_v not_o express_o brand_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v upon_o this_o reason_n forbid_v because_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o it_o be_v there_o add_v that_o they_o so_o remain_v the_o adoration_n of_o they_o will_v be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v by_o all_o faithful_a christian_n this_o rubric_n do_v in_o effect_n charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o gross_a idolatry_n for_o it_o suppose_v the_o object_n which_o they_o material_o worship_v to_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a substance_n still_o a_o creature_n and_o a_o creature_n disjoin_v from_o personal_a union_n with_o christ_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o their_o st._n thomas_n latitas_fw-la insert_v into_o their_o missal_n a_o deity_n latent_fw-la under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o it_o conclude_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o such_o a_o substance_n be_v such_o idolatry_n as_o christian_a religion_n abhor_v it_o do_v not_o indeed_o affirm_v in_o term_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o such_o a_o substance_n by_o a_o romanist_n who_o very_o think_v it_o to_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o a_o divine_a body_n be_v idolatry_n but_o it_o say_v that_o whence_o such_o a_o conclusion_n may_v be_v infer_v it_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v still_o bread_n in_o its_o substance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v real_o such_o whilst_o it_o be_v worship_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o worshipper_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o unavoidableness_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o ignorance_n it_o may_v extenuate_v the_o crime_n upon_o supposition_n that_o still_o it_o be_v very_a bread_n in_o its_o substance_n costerus_n and_o it_o may_v be_v bellarmine_n himself_o will_v have_v condemn_v the_o latria_n of_o it_o as_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o a_o creature_n even_o in_o paul_n the_o simple_a of_o who_o story_n say_v that_o he_o be_v extreme_o devout_a but_o withal_o that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o be_v first_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o prophet_n and_o here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a distance_n betwixt_o this_o say_n that_o idolatry_n be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n and_o this_o assertion_n that_o idolatry_n in_o any_o degree_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o person_n under_o any_o kind_n of_o circumstance_n actual_o damn_v i_o will_v here_o also_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n speak_v this_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o corporal_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n present_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n and_o not_o of_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ._n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o leave_v out_o the_o term_n of_o real_a and_o essential_a use_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o 6._o as_o subject_a to_o misconstruction_n real_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v present_a in_o its_o real_a effect_n and_o they_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o a_o communicant_a do_v receive_v it_o for_o he_o receive_v it_o not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o privilege_n aeternam_fw-la but_o i_o comprehend_v not_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o explication_n of_o other_o who_o have_v better_a skill_n in_o untie_v of_o knot_n in_o the_o commination_n use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n till_o god_n be_v please_v to_o restore_v the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n a_o curse_n be_v denounce_v against_o all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o carve_v or_o melt_a image_n to_o worship_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o curse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n denounce_v on_o ash-wednesday_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n 15._o and_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o verse_n in_o that_o book_n use_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a common-prayer-book_n in_o these_o word_n curse_a be_v the_o man_n that_o make_v any_o carve_v or_o melt_a image_n a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o work_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o craftsman_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n to_o worship_v it_o that_o be_v though_o it_o be_v do_v without_o scandal_n to_o man_n and_o in_o such_o private_a manner_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n inflict_v on_o know_v and_o public_a offender_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n repeat_v this_o law_n in_o its_o commination_n do_v thereby_o own_o it_o to_o be_v still_o of_o validity_n and_o to_o oblige_v christian_a man_n the_o homily_n which_o be_v a_o appendage_n to_o our_o church_n do_v express_o arraign_v the_o roman-catholic_n as_o idolater_n in_o the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n also_o english_a prince_n and_o bishop_n have_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o his_o injunction_n 9_o reckon_v picture_n and_o painting_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o adorn_v by_o the_o romanist_n among_o the_o monument_n of_o idolatry_n of_o the_o injunction_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o be_v the_o thirtyfifth_a 73._o that_o no_o person_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n any_o abuse_a image_n table_n picture_n painting_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o feign_a miracle_n pilgrimage_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o article_n of_o inquiry_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 238._o this_o be_v one_o and_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a discourse_n whether_o you_o know_v any_o that_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n any_o undefaced_a image_n table_n picture_n painting_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o feign_a and_o false_a miracle_n pilgrimage_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o do_v adore_v they_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n this_o likewise_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o visitation_n set_v forth_o by_o cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o whether_o parson_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o and_o utter_o extinct_a and_o destroy_v in_o their_o church_n chapel_n and_o house_n all_o image_n all_o shrine_n picture_n painting_n and_o all_o other_o monument_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n bishop_n jewel_n opinion_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o his_o word_n may_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o pen_v and_o which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o which_o he_o call_v etc._n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o practice_n vile_a and_o plain_o heathenish_a be_v put_v into_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o reform_a under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o english_a confession_n etc._n but_o the_o church_n confession_n it_o can_v be_v call_v with_o respect_n to_o her_o authority_n which_o do_v not_o frame_v it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o its_o substance_n and_o in_o its_o conformity_n to_o her_o article_n for_o other_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o very_a learned_a person_n the_o hannibal_n and_o terror_n of_o modern_a rome_n rome_n have_v name_v enough_o t._n g._n have_v indeed_o except_v against_o many_o of_o the_o jury_n but_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o illegal_o challenge_v so_o many_o of_o they_o remain_v a_o question_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v with_o the_o judicious_a out_o of_o dispute_n the_o sentence_n of_o private_a man_n speak_v on_o this_o occasion_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n either_o broad_o etc._n or_o indirect_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v