have_v be_v less_o polite_a for_o suppose_v it_o ever_o so_o imperfect_a it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n library_n not_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o king_n with_o thousand_o of_o other_o book_n i_o pass_v by_o other_o remark_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o joseph_n scaliger_n of_o this_o suppositious_a aristaeus_n which_o gerard_n vossius_fw-la well_o verse_v in_o this_o matter_n say_v be_v very_o weighty_a from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v aristaeus_n to_o have_v write_v this_o history_n perhaps_o to_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o a_o good_a moraled_a prince_n and_o this_o history_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o otherwise_o wherefore_o the_o author_n of_o these_o fable_n mistrust_v his_o cause_n as_o be_v improbable_a add_v far_a i_o believe_v say_v he_o my_o reader_n will_v suspect_v my_o credit_n but_o true_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o relate_v any_o untruth_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n to_o be_v silent_a in_o this_o affair_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v act_v so_o i_o have_v relate_v they_o that_o i_o may_v avoid_v all_o untruth_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o receive_v the_o truth_n from_o those_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o king_n affair_n true_o he_o leave_v nothing_o out_o that_o may_v corroborate_v his_o testimony_n which_o he_o fear_v will_v be_v suspect_v by_o all_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o good_a note_n and_o credit_n who_o have_v insert_v in_o their_o work_n the_o history_n of_o aristaeus_n as_o true_a do_v make_v for_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v think_v rashness_n to_o defend_v the_o contrary_a but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o father_n have_v say_v so_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n for_o in_o thing_n pure_o critical_a reason_n be_v of_o more_o moment_n than_o authority_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o father_n be_v move_v by_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o aristaus_fw-la or_o philo_n and_o josephus_n who_o write_v from_o he_o but_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o examine_v critieal_o the_o history_n of_o aristaeus_n whether_o true_a see_v the_o septuagint_a translation_n which_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n use_v against_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o their_o disputation_n with_o the_o christian_n do_v great_o support_v their_o cause_n the_o father_n have_v be_v ill_o advise_v if_o they_o have_v lay_v by_o that_o translation_n which_o the_o jew_n can_v not_o total_o reject_v st._n jerom_n jerom._n jerom._n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o all_o learning_n and_o have_v study_v this_o criticism_n for_o this_o reason_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n do_v confute_v the_o cell_n of_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o who_o first_o invent_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 70._o cell_n and_o then_o laugh_v at_o justin_n martyr_n who_o affirm_v he_o see_v they_o and_o look_n upon_o he_o as_o a_o simple_a man_n easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v the_o jew_n story_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o father_n for_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o aristaeus_n himself_o and_o josephus_n he_o assert_v the_o 70._o interpreter_n to_o have_v confer_v and_o not_o to_o have_v prophesy_v for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o prophet_n another_o to_o be_v a_o interpreter_n the_o first_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v the_o other_o from_o his_o knowledge_n afterward_o and_o eloquence_n translate_v neither_o do_v he_o esteem_v they_o more_o than_o tully_n who_o translate_v with_o a_o rhetorical_a not_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n xenophon_n oeconomy_n plato_n protagoras_n and_o demosthenes_n oration_n for_o ctesiphen_n neither_o be_v st._n jerom_n ever_o of_o any_o other_o opinion_n although_o he_o may_v sometime_o say_v they_o be_v inspire_v and_o that_o the_o learned_a man_n do_v judge_v this_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o oeconomical_a sense_n may_v appear_v by_o several_a place_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n although_o st._n jerom_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o aristaeus_n josephus_n and_o the_o jew_n of_o his_o time_n that_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n do_v translate_v book_n of_o the_o law_n only_o yet_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n he_o speak_v of_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o translator_n of_o these_o and_o this_o because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n although_o in_o his_o judgement_n less_o probable_a but_o some_o one_o will_v say_v if_o aristaeus_n history_n of_o the_o 70_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o fable_n what_o foundation_n have_v it_o for_o certain_o the_o first_o author_n can_v not_o invent_v it_o without_o some_o ground_n when_o even_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n carry_v something_o of_o truth_n in_o they_o 24._o the_o original_a of_o aristeus_n book_n heins_n arist_n sa_fw-it exod._n 24._o heinsius_n think_v this_o story_n of_o the_o 70._o to_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o xxiv_o chap._n of_o exodus_fw-la where_o we_o find_v that_o moses_n aaron_n and_o the_o 70._o elder_n go_v up_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o the_o word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a translation_n be_v nec_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la procul_fw-la recesserant_fw-la de_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n misit_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o greek_a &_o electorum_fw-la israel_n neque_fw-la unus_fw-la dissensit_fw-la heinsius_n think_v that_o number_n of_o the_o translator_n and_o their_o miraculous_a agreement_n to_o have_v rise_v hence_o but_o whatever_o heinsius_n think_v i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o interpreter_n be_v rather_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n than_o jerusalem_n for_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n some_o egyptian_a word_n as_o abrec_n remphan_n and_o other_o and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o there_o call_v the_o septuagint_a translation_n from_o the_o 70_o elder_n or_o senator_n of_o the_o great_a council_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o place_n of_o the_o talmud_n otherwise_o very_o difficult_a where_o the_o greek_a translation_n be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o five_o may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o 72._o by_o the_o same_o authority_n it_o be_v make_v authentic_a to_o all_o the_o jew_n especial_o the_o hellenist_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o western_a church_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v make_v their_o translation_n authentic_a for_o as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o greek_a cause_v translation_n into_o the_o other_o tongue_n and_o these_o translation_n become_v authentic_a to_o the_o church_n by_o their_o use_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o jew_n ignorance_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n do_v move_v the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n to_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o greek_a for_o their_o use_n which_o translation_n be_v afterward_o read_v in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o school_n and_o because_o as_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o sanhedrim_n at_o jerusalem_n upon_o who_o at_o that_o time_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o dependence_n it_o have_v acquire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o septuagint_n yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n to_o who_o that_o translation_n be_v common_o ascribe_v may_v be_v the_o better_o make_v out_o but_o we_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o form_n of_o speech_n familiar_a to_o the_o jew_n by_o which_o they_o attribute_v every_o thing_n of_o moment_n to_o those_o 70._o senator_n that_o the_o thing_n thereby_o may_v acquire_v the_o great_a authority_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o ascribe_v the_o vowel_n point_n accent_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o sanhedrim_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o from_o that_o form_n of_o speech_n so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o distinguish_v when_o they_o speak_v plain_a and_o when_o allegorical_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v have_v lead_v many_o man_n and_o those_o learned_a into_o various_a error_n when_o in_o read_v the_o jew_n book_n they_o consider_v more_o what_o they_o write_v than_o the_o manner_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o write_v we_o may_v bring_v for_o example_n what_o occur_v in_o the_o rabbin_n about_o the_o title_n of_o holy_a writ_n the_o keris_n and_o cetib_n or_o various_a readins_n entire_a defective_a redundant_fw-la and_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n all_o these_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n ascribe_v either_o to_o moses_n in_o mount_n sinai_n or_o to_o the_o synagogue_n or_o senate_n assemble_v under_o esdras_n all_o
full_o express_v the_o hebrew_n context_n who_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o do_v often_o reprove_v in_o his_o commentary_n i_o pass_v by_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n those_o mistake_n of_o the_o 70_o many_o of_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o commentator_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o catalogue_n the_o obscure_a place_n of_o the_o greek_a ought_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o hebrew_n context_n for_o they_o have_v not_o follow_v chief_o in_o these_o place_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o original_a have_v various_o and_o at_o large_a digress_v i_o can_v but_o praise_v the_o industrious_a and_o learned_a be_v vossius_fw-la in_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v in_o all_o that_o greek_a translation_n in_o his_o opinion_n divine_a josb_n masius_n prof_o to_o josb_n but_o the_o unbiased_a masius_n seem_v far_o more_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o translation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o acute_a wit_n and_o sharp_a judgement_n and_o well_o know_v in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o syriac_a copy_n wherefore_o what_o we_o shall_v judge_v of_o the_o 70_o may_v be_v i_o think_v far_o better_o learn_v from_o masius_n than_o from_o vossius_fw-la the_o learned_a man_n give_v this_o judgement_n of_o they_o whosoever_o say_v he_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n will_v find_v the_o translation_n of_o they_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n except_v ascribe_v to_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n that_o it_o will_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o 72_o doctor_n send_v to_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v so_o unapt_a so_o unskilful_a so_o uncapable_a of_o translate_n and_o absurd_a that_o they_o can_v commit_v such_o gross_a mistake_n for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o great_a verbal_a error_n arise_v from_o literal_a mistake_n when_o they_o interpret_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o but_z and_o that_o not_o seldom_o even_o in_o long_a period_n thus_o this_o learned_a doctor_n defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n jerom_n messius_n jeroms_n pref_o upon_o the_o heb._n transl_n messius_n who_o think_v that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o of_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o same_o masius_n a_o little_a far_o explain_v himself_o more_o clear_o subjoy_v what_o be_v worth_a observation_n neither_o true_o do_v i_o calculate_v the_o above_o mention_v error_n by_o the_o hebrew_n context_n now_o in_o use_n that_o the_o novelty_n of_o point_n error_n interpoint_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o vowel_n and_o accent_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o masore_v be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v or_o the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o some_o transcriber_n who_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v as_o if_o they_o have_v design_o corrupt_v the_o hebrew_n context_n in_o many_o place_n may_v not_o be_v any_o excuse_n the_o very_a thing_n treat_v of_o do_v often_o sufficient_o manifest_v the_o absurdity_n and_o incongruity_n of_o word_n and_o phrase_n which_o the_o translator_n have_v use_v and_o present_o conclude_v the_o whole_a matter_n thus_o if_o my_o opinion_n shall_v be_v ask_v i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o translation_n be_v divine_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v pen_v rather_o by_o prophet_n than_o by_o their_o interpreter_n in_o some_o place_n in_o other_o silly_a nor_o at_o all_o agreeable_a to_o the_o learning_n of_o so_o great_a doctor_n and_o because_o i_o meet_v with_o these_o difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o the_o other_o book_n although_o in_o they_o the_o error_n be_v more_o gross_a and_o confound_a but_o also_o in_o moses_n pentateuch_n as_o we_o call_v it_o and_o because_o the_o story_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o intepreter_n relate_v by_o so_o many_o can_v be_v without_o some_o ground_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v most_o likely_a who_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o also_o the_o other_o historical_a and_o prophetical_a book_n be_v translate_v by_o those_o jew_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o ptolemy_n thus_o far_o masius_n who_o word_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o upon_o because_o they_o very_o much_o illustrate_v the_o argument_n in_o hand_n at_o first_o this_o learned_a man_n well_o read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n syriac_n and_o greek_a dare_v not_o ascribe_v the_o greek_a translation_n the_o peutateuch_n except_v to_o the_o lxx_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o gross_a error_n and_o because_o he_o have_v perceive_v many_o fault_n also_o in_o the_o pentateuch_n he_o have_v embrace_v yet_o somewhat_o doubtful_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o these_o 70_o translator_n neither_o do_v he_o spare_v to_o call_v those_o who_o he_o acknowledge_v from_o a_o prejudice_n the_o chief_a among_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o age_n absurd_a silly_a and_o illiterate_a and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v introduce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerom_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v correct_v himself_o he_o acknowledge_v some_o of_o the_o translation_n to_o be_v divine_a and_o dictate_v by_o prophet_n rather_o than_o interpreter_n and_o what_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v he_o declare_v he_o do_v not_o reprehend_v the_o greek_a from_o the_o modern_a copy_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v degenerate_v from_o the_o ancient_a purity_n in_o many_o place_n in_o fine_a he_o censure_v the_o generality_n of_o divine_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o magisterious_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n of_o which_o they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o do_v bring_v in_o strange_a fancy_n into_o the_o church_n as_o that_o the_o hebrew_n context_n be_v design_o corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v assert_v by_o some_o that_o the_o greek_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o hebrew_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o come_v from_o those_o who_o have_v more_o zeal_n than_o knowledge_n if_o the_o learned_a masius_n be_v now_o alive_a he_o will_v wonder_v that_o any_o protestant_n and_o isaac_n vosius_fw-la the_o first_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n copy_n with_o those_o divine_n he_o reprehend_v masius_n have_v be_v whole_o of_o our_o opinion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o story_n of_o aristaeus_n which_o he_o see_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n he_o shall_v rather_o have_v consider_v reason_n than_o plurality_n of_o voice_n neither_o true_o will_v he_o judge_v otherwise_o of_o the_o greek_a translation_n who_o shall_v critical_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o hebrew_n original_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o critic_n expositor_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v use_v the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a for_o illustrate_v the_o context_n sometime_o they_o scrupie_v not_o to_o correct_v the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o greek_a but_o much_o more_o often_o the_o hebrew_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o greek_a augustin_n of_o engubio_n to_o pass_v by_o other_o in_o his_o review_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o hebrew_n verity_n have_v compare_v the_o various_a edition_n accuse_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n sometime_o of_o ignorance_n this_o greek_a translation_n say_v he_o whether_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n be_v perfect_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a whether_o they_o use_v other_o copy_n than_o can_v be_v have_v in_o st._n jeroms_n or_o our_o time_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v design_o so_o translate_v differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o hebrew_n verity_n some_o place_n do_v show_v a_o manifest_a unskilfulness_n of_o the_o greek_a and_z other_o a_o great_a ignorance_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n augustine_n himself_o be_v not_o always_o infallible_a as_o for_o example_n when_o he_o condem_n they_o for_o traslate_n in_o chap._n 19_o genes_n place_n instead_o of_o banquet_n but_o he_o observe_v not_o that_o in_o the_o greek_a corrupt_a venetian_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d place_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d banquet_n as_o be_v true_o read_v in_o the_o roman_a edition_n the_o same_o augustine_n make_v himself_o ridiculous_a when_o he_o condemn_v their_o translation_n in_o chap._n 27._o genes_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n naphal_a by_o the_o latin_a word_n manere_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v translate_v by_o the_o word_n cadere_fw-la fall_n whence_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o defend_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n which_o have_v it_o obiit_fw-la but_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o 70._o be_v the_o best_a the_o hebrew_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v otherwise_o translate_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o sense_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ishmael_n be_v not_o there_o speak_v of_o but_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o go_v before_o wherefore_o we_o be_v â—ot_n to_o â—â—â—ken_v to_o augustine_n always_o when_o he_o condemn_v the_o greek_a translator_n although_o he_o have_v true_o mark_v many_o of_o
their_o error_n chap._n xvi_o a_o more_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o greek_a septuagint_n translation_n moses_n philo_z 2._o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n that_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o 70._o be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o joy_n by_o all_o the_o ancient_a jew_n may_v appear_v from_o philo_n who_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o prophet_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o annual_a solemnity_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o pharos_n to_o which_o place_n not_o the_o jew_n only_o but_o many_o other_o do_v ferry_n over_o honour_v the_o place_n where_o this_o translation_n receive_v its_o birth_n and_o return_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o renew_v his_o wont_a mercy_n to_o they_o after_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n some_o pitch_v their_o tent_n upon_o the_o shoar_n other_o sit_v in_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o the_o sand_n feast_n and_o make_v merry_a with_o their_o relation_n and_o friend_n at_o this_o time_n they_o prefer_v their_o tent_n and_o the_o open_a field_n far_o beyond_o their_o sumptuous_a palace_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o translation_n be_v receive_v by_o most_o jew_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o school_n jew_n the_o rejection_n of_o 70._o by_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o many_o thereby_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o the_o frequent_a dispute_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n about_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o scripture_n cause_v the_o jew_n to_o study_v the_o hebrew_a more_o than_o before_o they_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o jewish_a nation_n scatter_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v almost_o total_o eclipse_v but_o there_o be_v a_o few_o master_n leave_v who_o teach_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o the_o school_n then_o do_v the_o jew_n first_o especial_o they_o of_o palestine_n who_o have_v still_o some_o influence_n upon_o the_o other_o jew_n through_o their_o hatred_n to_o christianity_n cry_v down_o the_o 70_o the_o ample_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o justinâ—_n martyr_n who_o complain_v often_o of_o its_o rejection_n do_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o the_o jew_n endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o asperse_v that_o interpretation_n use_v by_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o order_v a_o fast_a and_o feign_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o darkness_n for_o three_o day_n because_o the_o law_n have_v be_v translate_v into_o greek_a by_o this_o tale_n they_o will_v divert_v the_o more_o simple_a from_o read_v the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o 70_o when_o they_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o many_o synagogue_n especial_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n principal_o from_o this_o time_n it_o be_v neglect_v and_o disesteem_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n to_o which_o it_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o synagogue_n it_o have_v be_v utter_o useless_a but_o because_o the_o greek_a of_o that_o translation_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a it_o have_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v many_o hebraism_n and_o syriasm_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v preserve_v in_o its_o integrity_n whilst_o every_o one_o will_v under_o take_v to_o correct_v what_o he_o understand_v not_o for_o the_o present_a i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o hellenist_n common_o think_v the_o tongue_n of_o the_o 70._o translation_n translat_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o greek_a translat_n i_o very_o much_o wonder_n that_o the_o learned_a shall_v contend_v so_o long_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o hellenist_n tongue_n distinct_a from_o the_o greek_a for_o the_o hellenist_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o greek_a tongue_n which_o have_v acquire_v something_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syriac_a from_o the_o jew_n and_o this_o have_v not_o only_o happen_v to_o the_o greek_a but_o to_o all_o the_o tongue_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o arabic_a spanish_a and_o persian_a translation_n be_v scarce_o understand_v by_o the_o arabian_n spaniard_n and_o persian_n unless_o they_o also_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n we_o may_v well_o call_v this_o tongue_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o synagogue_n because_o it_o have_v its_o original_n thence_o and_o be_v adapt_v to_o it_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o 70._o the_o word_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v all_o of_o they_o greek_n a_o few_o except_v but_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n do_v sometime_o enlarge_v and_o sometime_o restrain_v their_o signification_n according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o tongue_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o ancient_a latin_a interpreter_n who_o translate_v the_o greek_a into_o latin_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n very_o often_o mistake_v in_o some_o place_n he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o 70._o as_o for_o example_n whereas_o in_o chap._n 49._o genes_n in_o the_o greek_a we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o author_n of_o the_o ancient_a vulgar_a have_v translate_v it_o tentatio_fw-la tentabit_fw-la euâ—_n but_o st._n jerom_n have_v much_o better_o translate_v it_o from_o the_o original_a gad_n latranculus_fw-la latrocinabitur_fw-la eum_fw-la jerom_n have_v learned_o correct_v may_v error_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o that_o ancient_a translation_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o yet_o to_o be_v correct_v which_o have_v escape_v he_o false_a the_o greek_a trans_fw-la false_a that_o greek_a translation_n be_v so_o corrupt_a in_o jeroms_n time_n that_o the_o learned_a father_n have_v rather_o make_v a_o new_a translation_n from_o the_o original_a than_o correct_v the_o old_a one_o the_o greek_z as_o well_o as_o the_o latin_a be_v so_o faulty_a some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o that_o old_a edition_n but_o the_o work_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o our_o time_n although_o very_o imperfect_a and_o defective_a in_o who_o work_n we_o have_v a_o great_a part_n insert_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a copy_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lxx_o and_o those_o who_o have_v no_o more_o hebrew_a than_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o modern_a grammar_n and_o lexicon_n can_v judge_v right_o of_o it_o and_o although_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v with_o st._n jerom_n those_o translator_n to_o have_v err_v in_o many_o place_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v very_o often_o unjust_o censure_v by_o he_o and_o late_a translator_n pierson_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o lxx_o publish_v at_o cambridge_n 1655_o have_v learned_o show_v that_o jerom_n have_v often_o overshoot_v in_o his_o animadversion_n i_o will_v bring_v other_o example_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o modern_a translator_n have_v not_o do_v the_o lxx_o justice_n in_o many_o place_n the_o four_o verse_n of_o the_o 109_o psalm_n be_v thus_o render_v by_o the_o lxx_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tuâ—es_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la melchisedec_n which_o translation_n jerom_n keep_v in_o his_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o psalter_n from_o the_o greek_a but_o grotius_n and_o many_o other_o think_v this_o place_n very_o ill_o render_v psalm_n grot._n upon_o 109._o psalm_n our_o text_n say_v he_o have_v it_o secundum_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la meam_fw-la o_fw-la rex_fw-la mi_fw-mi just_o grotius_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o much_o to_o blame_v that_o for_o so_o small_a a_o cause_n they_o dare_v dissent_v from_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n they_o think_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n do_v not_o read_v in_o their_o copy_n diorothi_fw-mi with_o a_o jod_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o modern_a but_o dioroth_n without_o the_o jod_a but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n they_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o different_a reading_n whereas_o the_o greek_a translation_n may_v have_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o figure_n paragoge_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o admit_v of_o in_o other_o place_n the_o letter_n jod_a at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o word_n do_v express_v the_o ancient_a vowel_n e_o or_o our_o modern_a scheva_n which_o be_v necessary_o pronounce_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o word_n as_o also_o now_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o imperative_n fac_fw-la dic_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o the_o latin_n the_o letter_n be_v hard_a in_o the_o pronunciation_n which_o ennius_n plautus_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n express_v whereas_o we_o read_v in_o the_o present_a text_n quis_fw-la mecum_fw-la 2d_o of_o k_n 9_o chap._n the_o lxx_o
of_o egypt_n long_o before_o the_o arabian_a which_o be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o word_n coptus_n or_o cophtus_fw-la seem_v to_o derive_v its_o original_a from_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o metropolis_n of_o thebais_n of_o which_o both_o strabo_n and_o plutarch_n make_v mention_n and_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o that_o same_o coptic_n language_n be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o egyptian_n not_o pure_a but_o have_v some_o mixture_n of_o the_o greek_a especial_o from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n so_o that_o they_o change_v the_o ancient_a character_n of_o their_o language_n into_o the_o greek_a which_o they_o partly_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o language_n surcease_v by_o degree_n to_o become_v familiar_a and_o only_o remain_v among_o those_o who_o have_v something_o of_o learning_n and_o education_n the_o egyptian_a rabbi_n add_v to_o those_o book_n which_o be_v then_o read_v in_o their_o church_n in_o the_o coptic_n language_n the_o arabic_a explanation_n after_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o saracen_n they_o have_v also_o lexicon_n and_o grammar_n for_o that_o coptic_n language_n which_o kircher_n publish_v in_o print_n by_o which_o we_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n coptic_n tongue_n beside_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o it_o have_v learn_v under_o the_o grecian_a prince_n retain_v also_o something_o of_o the_o arabic_a but_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o coptic_n version_n be_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a some_o of_o the_o syrian_a church_n except_v always_o read_v the_o hebrew_n text_n or_o version_n take_v from_o thence_o version_n the_o ethiopic_a version_n as_o to_o the_o ethiopic_a version_n of_o the_o bible_n write_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n we_o shall_v make_v some_o few_o observation_n this_o version_n as_o all_o other_o book_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a church_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o coptic_n into_o the_o ethiopic_a tongue_n therefore_o the_o ethiopic_a bibles_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o coptic_n render_v only_o into_o ethiopic_n neither_o do_v the_o ethiopian_n acknowledge_v any_o other_o patriarch_n but_o only_o he_o who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v a_o egyptian_a and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o church_n be_v borrow_a from_o the_o egyptian_n or_o coptic_o but_o the_o ancient_a ethiopic_a language_n wherein_o their_o bible_n be_v write_v have_v something_o of_o mixture_n both_o of_o hebrew_n arabic_a and_o chaldee_n especial_o of_o the_o chaldee_n so_o that_o the_o ethiopian_n call_v their_o language_n chaldaic_n or_o babylonian_a as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pure_a a_o ancient_a babylonic_a from_o which_o however_o it_o differ_v very_o much_o but_o the_o modern_a ethiopic_n now_o familiar_a among_o the_o ethiopian_n differ_v little_a from_o it_o nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o use_v any_o point_n like_o hebrew_n chaldean_n syrian_n and_o arabian_n but_o every_o letter_n make_v a_o consonant_a and_o a_o vowel_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n veâ—sions_n the_o persian_a veâ—sions_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o at_o present_a remain_v of_o that_o same_o ancient_a persian_a version_n which_o beyond_o all_o controversy_n be_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o seventy_o the_o ancient_a persian_a language_n also_o have_v admit_v much_o of_o mixture_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v jumble_v with_o the_o arabic_a from_o whence_o it_o have_v borrow_a all_o its_o term_n of_o art_n and_o science_n together_o with_o the_o arabic_a character_n the_o ancient_a persian_a letter_n be_v lose_v and_o no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o some_o antique_a copy_n but_o as_o for_o that_o same_o version_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n publish_v in_o our_o age_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v worthy_a of_o any_o great_a esteem_n as_o be_v but_o of_o late_a year_n translation_n the_o armenian_a translation_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o armenian_a doctor_n the_o version_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o they_o now_o read_v in_o their_o church_n in_o the_o armenian_a language_n be_v not_o make_v by_o john_n chrysostome_n as_o some_o believe_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a into_o the_o armenian_a but_o by_o some_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o study_v the_o greek_a language_n more_o especial_o by_o one_o moses_n surname_v the_o grammarian_n and_o one_o david_n vulgar_o call_v the_o philosopher_n and_o this_o happen_v to_o be_v much_o about_o john_n chrysostom_n time_n the_o armenian_n also_o deny_v that_o john_n chrysostome_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o armenian_a character_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o a_o certain_a hermit_n who_o name_n be_v mescop_n who_o invent_v they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o balu_n not_o far_o from_o euphrates_n who_o also_o live_v much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o chrysostome_n flourish_v but_o because_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o exemplar_n of_o those_o bibles_n to_o be_v find_v entire_a and_o those_o very_a dear_a to_o boot_v in_o our_o age_n jacob_n caractri_n patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n send_v into_o europe_n vschan_n yuschuavanchi_n a_o bishop_n that_o by_o his_o care_n and_o industry_n the_o ancient_a bible_n may_v be_v print_v whereupon_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v print_v in_o the_o armenian_a language_n and_o character_n at_o amsterdam_n anno_fw-la 1664._o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o armenian_a translation_n and_o i_o have_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n people_n the_o version_n of_o the_o muscovite_n georgian_n and_o other_o people_n last_o the_o muscovite_n iberian_o or_o georgian_n a_o people_n inhabit_v the_o region_n of_o câ—olchis_n have_v also_o their_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o the_o bible_n be_v print_v in_o the_o muscovitic_a language_n and_o character_n but_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o greek_a in_o regard_n those_o nation_n derive_v their_o christian_a faith_n and_o their_o ecclesiastic_a ceremony_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o bibles_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o eastern_a nation_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o late_a version_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o latin_a version_n do_v by_o catholic_n divine_v ximenius_n the_o bibles_n of_o cardinal_n ximenius_n tho_o francis_n ximenius_n of_o seneros_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v give_v we_o no_o other_o latin_a version_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n in_o his_o complutensian_a bible_n than_o the_o vulgar_a or_o that_o of_o st._n jerom_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v deserve_o rank_v among_o the_o catholic_a interpreter_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o first_o of_o all_o he_o publish_v in_o that_o excellent_a work_n the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n upon_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n with_o a_o verbal_a version_n into_o latin_a as_o also_o the_o seventies_n greek_a version_n of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n with_o a_o interlineary_a latin_a translation_n 1515._o in_o the_o year_n 1515._o and_o because_o every_o one_o have_v not_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o complutensian_a bibles_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o design_n of_o that_o learned_a cardinal_n in_o this_o new_a edition_n of_o the_o bible_n he_o affirm_v in_o his_o proaemium_fw-la to_o leo_fw-la the_o ten_o that_o every_o language_n have_v its_o peculiar_a idiom_n and_o property_n of_o expression_n which_o the_o most_o accurate_a translation_n be_v not_o able_a to_o render_v and_o especial_o the_o hebrew_n and_o a_o little_a after_o subjoin_v these_o word_n ten_o word_n in_o his_o prologue_n to_o leo_n the_o ten_o moreover_o wheresoever_o the_o latin_a translator_n differ_v or_o a_o read_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v corrupt_a we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o original_a in_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v as_o st._n jerom_n and_o austin_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n direct_v so_o that_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o version_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n must_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o new_a by_o the_o greek_a copy_n but_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o this_o cardinal_n who_o speak_v so_o great_a thing_n of_o the_o hebrew_n shall_v by_o and_o by_o in_o another_o epistle_n to_o his_o reader_n so_o base_o detract_v from_o it_o so_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v these_o passage_n be_v foist_v in_o by_o other_o we_o have_v place_v say_v the_o cardinal_n reader_n the_o same_o cardinal_n in_o his_o prologue_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o latin_a
by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a interpreter_n see_v in_o thing_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n the_o manuscript_n may_v help_v for_o the_o mistake_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o the_o write_a copy_n of_o a_o late_a age_n and_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o masora_n so_o that_o although_o as_o well_o in_o the_o manuscript_n as_o in_o the_o print_a copy_n the_o 13._o verse_n of_o the_o 145._o psalm_n be_v want_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n which_o have_v it_o in_o their_o translation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v say_v grotius_n 145._o grot._n in_o psal_n 145._o but_o that_o this_o verse_n be_v lose_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n for_o there_o want_v a_o verse_n which_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o letter_n nun._n and_o soon_o after_o he_o add_v how_o will_v they_o answer_v this_o who_o will_v have_v we_o stand_v to_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o masorite_n in_o which_o word_n he_o aim_v at_o our_o masora_n worshipper_n by_o who_o the_o hebrew_a text_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prophet_n so_o obstinate_a be_v they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o masora_n but_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a defect_n the_o version_n of_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a for_o the_o critic_n who_o translate_v greek_a or_o latin_a into_o any_o other_o language_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o more_o ancient_a translation_n to_o illustrate_v the_o lection_n of_o those_o book_n which_o they_o translate_v which_o be_v successful_o observe_v by_o some_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o n._n testament_n who_o call_v the_o latin_a interp._n to_o their_o ash_n stance_n last_o that_o the_o plenty_n of_o jewish_a exemplar_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n fall_v very_o short_a towards_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o tyberias_fw-la be_v prove_v not_o only_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o r._n r._n judas_n ionas_n aben_n esra_n kimchi_n and_o other_o who_o sometime_o quote_v the_o manuscript_n copies_n and_o those_o the_o most_o correct_v but_o also_o by_o the_o annotation_n of_o ben_n hajim_n who_o first_o collect_v into_o one_o body_n the_o disperse_a part_n of_o the_o masora_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o in_o print_n for_o he_o have_v add_v other_o lection_n beside_o the_o masoretic_n to_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o venetian_a bible_n which_o he_o assure_v we_o he_o have_v gather_v from_o most_o approve_a manuscript_n thus_o upon_o the_o word_n chesoo_v as_o a_o crane_n isaiah_n 38.14_o he_o have_v make_v this_o extraordinary_a annotation_n in_o the_o margin_n in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v write_v ch'sis_n with_o a_o jod_n and_o the_o note_n direct_v it_o to_o be_v read_v ch'soo_n but_o i_o find_v not_o this_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o word_n which_o have_v jod_a in_o the_o middle_n be_v to_o be_v read_v with_o the_o letter_n vau._n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o rabbi_n upon_o the_o word_n ch'_fw-it ariosto_n make_v this_o observation_n which_o egregious_o confirm_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o st._n jerome_n of_o the_o 22._o psal_n v._o 13._o in_o some_o correct_a copy_n i_o have_v see_v the_o word_n spell_v with_o a_o vau_fw-fr with_o a_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v with_o a_o jod_n i_o search_v the_o catalogue_n of_o word_n which_o be_v write_v with_o a_o vau_fw-fr at_o the_o end_n and_o read_v with_o a_o jod_a but_o i_o can_v not_o find_v this_o word_n in_o the_o number_n nor_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o different_a write_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a copy_n 22._o genebrard_n comment_fw-fr in_o psal_n 22._o therefore_o genebrard_n mistake_v in_o this_o place_n who_o attribute_n this_o critical_a animadversion_n of_o r._n jacob_n hajim_n restorer_n of_o the_o masora_n to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o great_a or_o final_a masora_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o example_n of_o such_o like_a discrepancy_n which_o that_o rabbi_n produce_v out_o of_o several_a approve_a copy_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v never_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o masorite_n i_o will_v here_o only_o add_v to_o make_v the_o business_n more_o plain_a what_o offer_v itself_o to_o his_o observation_n in_o peruse_v the_o manuscript_n concern_v the_o pronoun_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ille_fw-la or_o he._n now_o the_o critic_n of_o tyberias_fw-la be_v very_o accurate_a in_o their_o observation_n how_o many_o time_n and_o in_o what_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n be_v make_v use_n of_o instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o masculine_a but_o that_o laborious_a toil_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o unprofitable_a see_v that_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n so_o frequent_o differ_v from_o the_o print_a in_o that_o particular_a no_o less_o than_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n of_o sacred_a writ_n thus_o judge_n 14.4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n be_v read_v in_o the_o text_n without_o any_o marginal_a note_n of_o the_o masorite_n yet_o in_o one_o spanish_a copy_n it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 21th_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n the_o masoretic_n edition_n constant_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o marginal_a annotation_n yet_o in_o one_o manuscript_n it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a manner_n dan._n 2._o one_o manuscript_n copy_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereas_o in_o the_o print_a exemplar_n it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o if_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o at_o present_a i_o pass_v by_o have_v be_v right_o know_v to_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_n they_o have_v not_o blame_v the_o latin_a interpreter_n who_o we_o have_v read_v for_o these_o many_o age_n render_v the_o word_n in_o gen._n 5.15_o she_o shall_v bruise_v thy_o head_n for_o that_o only_a reason_n because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o text_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antibarb_n sixtim_fw-la anam_n in_o antibarb_n here_o say_v sixtinus_n amama_n it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v the_o place_n correct_v by_o the_o masora_n as_o if_o the_o masorite_n have_v examine_v all_o the_o copy_n in_o the_o world_n the_o masoretic_n lection_n seem_v so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a indeed_o because_o that_o in_o many_o copy_n of_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n and_o those_o in_o good_a esteem_n in_o other_o place_n we_o find_v ipse_fw-la he_o and_o not_o ipsa_fw-la she_o as_o in_o the_o modern_a version_n so_o that_o that_o version_n ipsa_fw-la she_o be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o masoretic_n context_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o copy_n for_o that_o in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o pronoun_n the_o transcriber_n may_v easy_o mistake_v be_v apparent_a from_o the_o manuscript_n exemplar_n now_o from_o what_o have_v be_v produce_v concern_v the_o masoretic_n exemplar_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v easy_o determine_v what_o judgement_n to_o pass_v of_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n now_o so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n but_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n more_o concern_v the_o most_o select_a edition_n of_o those_o bibles_n the_o hebrew_n bibles_n bibles_n the_o most_o select_a edition_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n who_o edition_n be_v overlookt_a by_o the_o jew_n be_v far_o more_o correct_v than_o those_o which_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o christian_n wherefore_o elias_n levita_n reject_v the_o bible_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o bomberg_n in_o folio_n at_o venice_n anno_fw-la 1518._o fellix_fw-la pratensis_n lead_v the_o way_n as_o not_o be_v well_o correct_v especial_o in_o the_o masora_n which_o pratensis_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v well_o understand_v therefore_o that_o bible_n be_v of_o much_o more_o credit_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o r._n jacob_n hajim_n restorer_n of_o the_o masora_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o bomberg_n for_o in_o this_o there_o be_v not_o only_o print_v the_o hebrew_n text_n but_o the_o targum_fw-la or_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n with_o commentary_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a jew_n both_o upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o both_o the_o masora_n as_o well_o the_o large_a as_o the_o less_o the_o same_o bibles_n be_v again_o print_v at_o venice_n
anno_fw-la 1618._o but_o this_o edition_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n reform_v and_o amend_v or_o rather_o spoil_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n especial_o in_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o rabbin_n another_o bible_n be_v also_o set_v forth_o at_o venice_n by_o daniel_n bomberg_n but_o less_o exact_a nevertheless_o those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v which_o the_o jew_n cause_v to_o be_v put_v forth_o for_o their_o own_o use_n at_o pisaurum_n sabionesa_n mantua_n frankfort_n and_o other_o place_n buxtorf_n also_o publish_v a_o new_a edition_n of_o bomberg_n bible_n which_o be_v overlook_v by_o r._n jacob_n ben_n hajim_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v correct_v in_o many_o thing_n by_o himself_o especial_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o tittle_v vowel_n of_o the_o chaldee_n text._n but_o as_o for_o the_o edition_n print_v at_o basil_n 1608._o it_o seem_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o bomberg_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o be_v contemn_v by_o the_o jew_n imperfect_a also_o be_v the_o bible_n print_v by_o robert_n stephens_n in_o quarto_n and_o decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la and_o by_o plantin_n in_o quarto_n and_o in_o other_o volume_n compare_v with_o that_o which_o r._n menasseh_n ben_n israel_n and_o other_o jew_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o amsterdam_n in_o quarto_n 1635._o and_o in_o octavo_fw-la 1661._o moreover_o the_o jew_n especial_o they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o eastern_a part_n high_o commend_v a_o edition_n set_v forth_o at_o venice_n in_o quarto_n in_o a_o large_a paper_n by_o lombrosus_n which_o contain_v the_o literal_a note_n the_o rabbi_n also_o himself_o explain_v the_o most_o difficult_a place_n of_o the_o text_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v other_o edition_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o those_o a_o great_a many_o publish_v by_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o in_o italy_n and_o germany_n but_o at_o constantinople_n thessalonica_n and_o hadrianople_n but_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a we_o have_v also_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a bibles_n be_v not_o so_o accurate_a as_o those_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o christian_a character_n be_v far_o superior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n also_o be_v set_v forth_o apart_o by_o themselves_o with_o a_o threefold_a targum_fw-la and_o the_o commentary_n of_o solomon_n isaac_n thus_o be_v the_o pentateuch_n print_v at_o hanovia_n 1611._o with_o verse_n distinguish_v by_o number_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a edition_n chap._n ix_o whether_o the_o jew_n corruple_v their_o bibles_n of_o set_a purpose_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v this_o matter_n examine_v although_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o those_o which_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n and_o st._n jerom_n make_v use_v of_o and_o that_o in_o our_o day_n they_o very_o much_o vary_v one_o from_o another_o yet_o we_o ought_v not_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o jewish_a bibles_n be_v by_o themselves_o corrupt_v in_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o some_o divine_n bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o the_o jew_n castro_n leo_fw-la castro_n have_v be_v please_v to_o report_v leo_fw-la castro_n a_o spanish_a divine_a urge_v high_o for_o this_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n and_o produce_v a_o great_a train_n of_o their_o testimony_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n johannes_n morinus_n show_v himself_o somewhat_o too_o severe_a against_o the_o jew_n for_o though_o he_o adjudge_v this_o opinion_n not_o altogether_o so_o probable_a yet_o he_o muster_v up_o a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o more_o ignorant_a and_o what_o seem_v to_o exceed_v all_o belief_n isaac_n vossius_fw-la among_o the_o heterodox_n have_v utter_v many_o bitter_a reproach_n against_o the_o jew_n as_o adulterator_n of_o sacred_a writ_n but_o if_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o reason_n be_v consider_v rather_o than_o the_o number_n of_o their_o reason_n we_o shall_v find_v their_o accusation_n to_o have_v quite_o another_o face_n true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o condemn_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o version_n of_o aquilas_fw-la theodotion_n and_o symmachus_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o jew_n continual_o set_v they_o up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o septuagint_n therefore_o as_o often_o as_o the_o father_n question_n the_o jew_n for_o corrupt_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n they_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o version_n or_o of_o something_o like_o they_o as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v upon_o which_o account_n st._n jerom_n labour_v to_o excuse_v himself_o for_o have_v translate_v the_o scripture_n out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o latin_a give_v this_o reason_n 89._o epist_n 89._o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o ancient_n as_o to_o produce_v those_o testimony_n which_o by_o the_o jew_n be_v either_o omit_v or_o corrupt_v that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n contain_v in_o which_o word_n he_o sharp_o tax_v aquilas_fw-la symmachus_n and_o other_o interpreter_n who_o he_o frequent_o call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o semi-christians_a for_o when_o the_o father_n in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n make_v use_v against_o they_o of_o no_o other_o scripture_n but_o the_o septuagint_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o jew_n still_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o hebrew_n book_n that_o be_v to_o aquila_n and_o other_o interpreter_n who_o have_v make_v new_a translation_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o this_o reason_n chief_o be_v st._n jerom_n induce_v to_o make_v a_o new_a translation_n from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n origen_n before_o he_o have_v compose_v his_o hexapla_n with_o wonderful_a art_n explain_v justin_n martyr_n opinion_n explain_v the_o first_o that_o come_v into_o the_o field_n be_v justin_n martyr_n who_o dispute_v against_o tryphon_n accuse_v the_o jew_n of_o false_a and_o crafty_a exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o when_o he_o object_n to_o they_o their_o ignorant_a and_o malicous_a apply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 110._o psal_n 110._o the_o lord_n say_v to_o my_o lord_n to_o ezechiah_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n as_o also_o their_o misapplication_n of_o the_o word_n of_o isaiah_n before_o a_o child_n know_v to_o call_v his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o same_o ezechiah_n which_o as_o he_o demonstrate_v aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v concern_v christ_n then_o he_o affirm_v many_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o scripture_n by_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o jew_n because_o they_o favour_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o than_o that_o some_o word_n be_v change_v into_o other_o however_o in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o argue_v against_o but_o the_o perverse_a exposition_n of_o the_o context_n or_o misinterpretation_n not_o against_o the_o text_n itself_o in_o regard_n justin_n can_v give_v no_o judgement_n concern_v the_o integrity_n or_o falsehood_n of_o that_o as_o be_v one_o that_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n which_o be_v palpable_a from_o the_o etymology_n which_o he_o give_v of_o the_o word_n israel_n this_o name_n israel_n say_v he_o signify_v a_o man_n overcome_v power_n for_o isra_n be_v a_o man_n and_o el_n power_n but_o this_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o worthy_a observation_n that_o justin_n by_o the_o word_n scripture_n understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n so_o that_o when_o he_o accuse_v the_o jew_n for_o deprave_v the_o scripture_n he_o also_o tax_v the_o version_n of_o aquila_n which_o in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o the_o septuagint_n which_o lead_v several_a learned_a man_n into_o mistake_n not_o hee_v what_o justin_n mean_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o thus_o he_o condemn_v the_o jewish_a rabbi_n for_o rash_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n write_v by_o isaiah_n as_o behold_v a_o virgin_n shall_v conceive_v but_o behold_v a_o young_a woman_n shall_v conceive_v the_o whole_a controversy_n lie_v about_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o word_n gnalmah_n which_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virgo_fw-la a_o virgin_n but_o aquila_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pvella_fw-la and_o after_o aquila_n the_o jew_n of_o that_o age._n which_o interpretation_n nothing_o alter_v the_o hebrew_n text._n but_o justin_n allow_v no_o scripture_n but_o that_o which_o be_v public_o receive_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o septuagint_n oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o translation_n against_o the_o jew_n but_o you_o say_v he_o in_o these_o thing_n
the_o jew_n as_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a yet_o be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v find_v such_o be_v the_o word_n jerusalem_n jerusalem_n who_o slay_v the_o prophet_n and_o ston_v they_o who_o be_v send_v unto_o thou_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o story_n be_v relate_v of_o zecharia_n slay_v between_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o altar_n which_o because_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o scripture_n he_o therefore_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o by_o the_o rabbi_n wherefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o which_o the_o seer_n and_o prince_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n more_o desire_v then_o to_o blot_v out_o those_o passage_n which_o contain_v their_o misdeed_n among_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o those_o elder_n in_o their_o practice_n shall_v steal_v and_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n the_o true_a story_n of_o susanna_n against_o who_o the_o lascivious_a elder_n lay_v their_o unjust_a accusation_n many_o other_o example_n may_v be_v heap_v together_o out_o of_o origen_n work_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o many_o writer_n abuse_v to_o subvert_v the_o hebrew_n text_n not_o understand_v origen_n genius_n and_o his_o proper_a method_n of_o writing_n which_o eustathius_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o ruffin_n eustath_n dissert_v de_fw-fr engastr_n adv_fw-la origen_n hieron_n apol._n adv_o ruffin_n who_o reprove_v origen_n for_o every_o where_o insert_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o his_o write_n and_o this_o jerom_n long_o before_o have_v observe_v not_o only_o of_o origen_n but_o of_o eusebius_n methodius_n and_o appollinarius_n who_o sometime_o speak_v not_o what_o they_o think_v but_o what_o be_v necessary_a that_o too_o much_o liberty_n of_o origen_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o he_o prattle_v without_o judgement_n whatever_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o other_o author_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o heretic_n for_o deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o as_o his_o own_o thought_n these_o thing_n be_v therefore_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v if_o you_o will_v reconcile_v origen_n to_o origen_n never_o to_o obtrude_v for_o origen_n what_o he_o write_v only_o upon_o probability_n proper_a for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o apply_v himself_o otherwise_o origen_n unconstant_a to_o himself_o will_v be_v think_v to_o speak_v always_o contrary_a to_o himself_o as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n concern_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o make_v out_o for_o the_o same_o origen_n who_o never_o speak_v well_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o corrupter_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v cite_v by_o jerom_n for_o a_o most_o eager_a defender_n of_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v say_v jerom_n that_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n be_v afterward_o falsify_v by_o the_o jew_n isai_n comment_fw-fr in_o c._n 6._o isai_n let_v he_o hear_v what_o origen_n in_o his_o eight_o volume_n of_o explanation_n of_o isaiah_n answer_v to_o this_o question_n that_o the_o lord_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o severe_o reprove_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o sin_n never_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o this_o which_o be_v the_o great_a but_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o bibles_n be_v falsify_v after_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n &_o saviour_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o can_v but_o laugh_v that_o our_o saviour_n the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o apostle_n shall_v produce_v testimony_n how_o the_o jew_n will_v afterward_o falsify_v here_o origen_n do_v not_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a but_o free_o and_o plain_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o jew_n but_o why_o the_o same_o origen_n sometime_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a the_o same_o st._n jerom_n who_o well_o understand_v his_o humour_n teach_v we_o in_o these_o word_n genes_n prooem_n quest_n heb._n in_o genes_n i_o pass_v by_o adamantius_n who_o name_n if_o we_o may_v compare_v little_a with_o great_a thing_n be_v the_o more_o envy_v for_o my_o sake_n who_o in_o his_o homily_n which_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n follow_v the_o common_a edition_n in_o his_o large_a disputation_n surround_v with_o hebraick_n verity_n &_o troop_n of_o his_o own_o follower_n sometime_o seek_v the_o aid_n of_o a_o foreign_a language_n thus_o origen_n proceed_v one_o way_n with_o the_o learned_a and_o make_v use_v of_o another_o method_n with_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o as_o they_o say_v wise_a with_o a_o few_o what_o he_o have_v gather_v from_o many_o make_v those_o thing_n public_a agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o origen_n write_v against_o celsus_n for_o after_o he_o have_v produce_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o circumcision_n of_o eleazar_n the_o son_n of_o moses_n according_a to_o the_o edition_n publish_v at_o that_o time_n he_o present_o add_v the_o text_n itself_o with_o this_o note_n but_o these_o thing_n which_o seem_v more_o nice_a cell_n l._n 5._o adâ—_n cell_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o vulgar_a ear_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o origen_n have_v observe_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o name_n in_o various_a language_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o magi_n &_o cabalist_n &_o have_v note_v something_o superstitious_o concern_v the_o circumcision_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v cite_v both_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n as_o it_o be_v correct_v himself_o he_o omit_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v too_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgar_a act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o doctor_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o multitude_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n not_o of_o judaisme_n be_v these_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o prudence_n i_o omit_v but_o right_o observe_v in_o reference_n to_o origen_n genius_n and_o manner_n of_o writing_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v induce_v to_o tax_v the_o jew_n of_o falsify_v scripture_n for_o in_o his_o homily_n to_o the_o people_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o vulgar_a person_n and_o so_o in_o his_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o africanus_n he_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a copy_n not_o dare_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o join_v with_o the_o jew_n as_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o plain_o intimate_v take_v care_n therefore_o lest_o through_o imprudence_n and_o ignorance_n we_o abrogate_v those_o exemplar_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v a_o ill_a example_n to_o the_o fraternity_n to_o lay_v aside_o those_o sacred_a book_n which_o be_v frequent_a among_o they_o and_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n as_o those_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o mistake_n then_o he_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o a_o damage_n it_o will_v be_v to_o christianity_n to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o far_o add_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o remember_v what_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o remove_v the_o eternal_a bound_n which_o thy_o ancestor_n have_v appoint_v these_o thing_n i_o say_v not_o that_o i_o fear_v to_o search_v the_o jewish_a scripture_n and_o to_o compare_v they_o with_o we_o and_o to_o see_v where_o they_o differ_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o arrogancy_n to_o say_v so_o much_o we_o have_v do_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o exercise_v our_o study_n in_o all_o edition_n and_o their_o difference_n at_o what_o time_n we_o more_o sedulous_o examine_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n lest_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v introduce_v any_o thing_n of_o false_a and_o adulterate_a into_o the_o church_n under_o heaven_n and_o shall_v give_v a_o occasion_n to_o those_o who_o seek_v a_o pretence_n to_o calumniate_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o and_o to_o accuse_v those_o which_o be_v common_o use_v by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o origen_n do_v not_o entire_o approve_v the_o opinion_n then_o vulgar_o receive_v concern_v the_o jewish_a copy_n but_o only_o for_o government_n and_o convenience_n sake_n in_o regard_n that_o among_o the_o learned_a he_o teach_v the_o quite_o contrary_a nor_o do_v he_o seem_v much_o to_o value_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o produce_v in_o his_o epistle_n for_o he_o add_v a_o conjectural_a expression_n as_o it_o be_v doubt_v which_o perhaps_o say_v he_o be_v do_v by_o craft_n on_o set_a purpose_n by_o the_o jew_n to_o all_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o probation_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o
or_o in_o what_o age_n they_o live_v concern_v their_o antiquity_n also_o the_o christian_n much_o dispute_n while_o other_o lead_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o jew_n believe_v their_o paraphrase_n to_o have_v be_v make_v about_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n live_v upon_o earth_n other_o think_v they_o late_a than_o origen_n or_o st._n jerom_n because_o they_o neither_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o those_o very_a time_n they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o babylonish_n jew_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o original_a but_o not_o be_v yet_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n they_o be_v not_o make_v common_o public_a and_o thus_o i_o have_v light_v upon_o some_o exememplar_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n to_o which_o there_o be_v add_v to_o every_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n a_o exposition_n in_o french_a yet_o a_o french_a paraphrase_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v never_o yet_o cite_v by_o any_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o certain_a doctor_n of_o the_o babylonian_a school_n expound_v the_o hebrew_n word_n in_o chaldee_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o entire_a paraphrase_n be_v compile_v and_o to_o make_v i_o so_o believe_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o chaldee_n language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v induce_v i_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o paraphrase_n only_o that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o onkelos_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o that_o other_o upon_o all_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a prophet_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o jonathan_n for_o that_o same_o jonathan_n or_o whoever_o else_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o prophet_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n compose_v that_o other_o which_o be_v publish_v by_o certain_a jew_n under_o jonathan_n name_n so_o different_a be_v the_o stile_n of_o both_o which_o i_o wonder_v be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o huetius_n and_o other_o critic_n who_o confound_v this_o same_o pseudo-jonathan_n with_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a jonathan_n as_o if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o author_n have_v paraphrase_v upon_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o as_o for_o that_o story_n of_o the_o talmudick_n doctor_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o speak_v from_o heaven_n to_o deter_v jonathan_n from_o explain_v the_o hagiographer_n there_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n but_o take_v they_o for_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o first_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v concern_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o babylonish_n and_o hierosolymitan_n dialect_v by_o the_o same_o elias_n who_o seem_v to_o set_v little_a or_o no_o value_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o paraphrase_n which_o be_v extant_a upon_o the_o hagiographer_n because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o man_n of_o no_o name_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o their_o author_n frequent_o swerve_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n foist_v in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o talmudick_n fable_n and_o story_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n stick_v much_o close_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o so_o very_o careful_a to_o express_v it_o verbatim_o as_o elias_n the_o levite_n testify_v but_o say_v he_o the_o paraphrast_n do_v not_o always_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n for_o sometime_o they_o render_v the_o preterperfect_a tense_n by_o the_o future_a and_o the_o future_a by_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n and_o sometime_o the_o participle_n by_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n and_o future_a sometime_o they_o interpret_v a_o verse_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o targumick_n language_n not_o so_o much_o mind_v the_o biblick_a context_n to_o this_o elias_n add_v the_o testimon_n of_o solomon_n isaac_n who_o we_o erroneous_o call_v jarchi_n who_o observe_v onkelos_n not_o to_o be_v very_o curious_a of_o the_o grammar_n of_o scripture_n but_o to_o have_v follow_v his_o sense_n and_o judgement_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o sometime_o those_o paraphrast_n have_v omit_v not_o only_o whole_a word_n but_o whole_a sentence_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o paraphraster_n who_o translate_v book_n out_o of_o one_o language_n into_o another_o to_o follow_v the_o free_a method_n of_o translate_n so_o that_o if_o there_o occur_v any_o difference_n from_o the_o translation_n it_o be_v present_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o its_o cause_n and_o original_a and_o we_o be_v diligent_o to_o inquire_v what_o may_v have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o various_a readins_n of_o the_o codex_n and_o what_o may_v be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o interpreter_n however_o this_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v heretofore_o very_o confuse_v and_o disorder_a for_o there_o be_v no_o analogy_n of_o orthography_n the_o letter_n vau_fw-fr and_o jod_n be_v without_o any_o distinction_n make_v use_v of_o and_o insert_v into_o word_n without_o any_o signification_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chaldee_n point_v observe_v no_o method_n in_o put_v the_o title_n to_o the_o chaldee_n context_n as_o elias_n the_o levite_n plain_o testify_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o polish_a the_o chaldee_n language_n now_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o frame_v a_o chaldee_n grammar_n i_o rather_o choose_v to_o show_v from_o the_o word_n of_o elias_n himself_o than_o my_o own_o many_o say_v elias_n ask_v i_o whether_o a_o grammar_n can_v be_v frame_v for_o these_o targumims_n i_o answer_v according_a to_o my_o own_o sentiment_n that_o i_o can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n the_o exemplar_n vary_v among_o themselves_o as_o well_o in_o word_n as_o in_o letter_n and_o altogether_o in_o the_o point_n which_o differ_v almost_o beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o that_o proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o paraphrast_n write_v their_o version_n without_o point_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o invent_v as_o i_o have_v true_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o preface_n to_o masore_v hammasore_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a exemplar_n be_v all_o without_o point_n because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o masora_n never_o point_v they_o as_o they_o point_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o be_v point_v by_o one_o or_o more_o person_n though_o of_o no_o note_n as_o they_o think_v good_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o analogy_n observe_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o method_n produce_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o grammar_n and_o indeed_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o targum_n be_v compose_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o person_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v erudition_n enough_o to_o frame_v a_o grammar_n as_o rabbi_n juda_n do_v who_o be_v the_o nominate_v the_o in_o this_o elias_n be_v mistake_v in_o affirm_v r._n juda_n to_o be_v the_o first_o grammarian_n among_o the_o jew_n when_o there_o be_v before_o he_o rabbi_n saad_n as_o who_o he_o afterward_o nominate_v first_o grammarian_n of_o note_n whereas_o before_o he_o there_o be_v no_o hebrew_n grammar_n but_o because_o he_o find_v the_o sacred_a book_n of_o scripture_n note_v with_o point_n and_o accent_n as_o also_o furnish_v with_o a_o masora_n by_o the_o masorite_n he_o begin_v to_o assist_v the_o israelite_n and_o to_o enlighten_v the_o exile_a jew_n with_o his_o grammar_n he_o follow_v r._n jona_n and_o after_o he_o come_v r._n saadas_n gaon_n and_o after_o they_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o grammarian_n but_o there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o animadvert_v upon_o the_o targum_fw-la to_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o all_o slight_v that_o business_n so_o that_o it_o come_v forth_o pervert_v which_o be_v only_o preserve_v therefore_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o way_n whereby_o every_o one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o targum_fw-la grammar_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o foundation_n out_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n and_o esther_n and_o only_o upon_o that_o may_v build_v his_o superstructure_n and_o deduce_v his_o grammar_n rule_n if_o not_o altogether_o yet_o in_o part_n soon_o after_o he_o add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o same_o preface_n in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v invent_v there_o be_v not_o find_v above_o one_o targum_fw-la in_o the_o city_n and_o one_o in_o the_o country_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o mind_v they_o but_o there_o be_v many_o exemplar_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o onkelos_n find_v because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o read_v two_o section_n of_o scripture_n and_o one_o of_o the_o targum_fw-la every_o
seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o deviate_v from_o the_o context_n the_o translation_n agree_v so_o exact_o word_n for_o word_n with_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o literal_a translation_n and_o the_o obsolete_a word_n use_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o synagogue_n render_v it_o very_o obscure_a if_o we_o may_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o preface_n of_o this_o translation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o translation_n be_v pagninus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o jew_n therein_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o kimchii_fw-la aben_n esra_n and_o other_o rabbin_n who_o pagninus_n consult_v than_o of_o pagninus_n when_o they_o open_o profess_v they_o allow_v that_o they_o thereby_o may_v not_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o abraham_n usque_fw-la a_o portugal_n jew_n do_v make_v use_n for_o the_o perfect_a this_o translation_n of_o some_o old_a spanish_a rabbin_n who_o have_v long_o before_o his_o time_n read_v the_o hebrew_n and_o spanish_a bible_n in_o their_o synagogue_n there_o be_v this_o in_o that_o edition_n of_o ferrara_n worth_n observe_v that_o the_o interpreter_n be_v so_o well_o convince_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o translate_n the_o bible_n that_o he_o have_v put_v astery_n where_o he_o find_v the_o sense_n dubious_a and_o can_v not_o be_v definitive_a in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a difficulty_n these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o preface_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o place_n mark_v with_o a_o asterism_n thus_o *_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n to_o assist_v you_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sometime_o of_o various_a opinion_n but_o the_o jew_n who_o print_v the_o second_o edition_n with_o amendment_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o have_v leave_v out_o most_o of_o the_o astery_n whereas_o there_o be_v more_o need_n to_o augment_v than_o diminish_v that_o number_n but_o what_o profit_n the_o christian_n can_v reap_v from_o a_o translation_n which_o the_o jew_n scarce_o understand_v be_v not_o manifest_a if_o the_o ridiculous_a affectation_n of_o aquila_n a_o contentious_a translator_n be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o father_n sure_o none_o will_v approve_v of_o this_o affect_a translation_n which_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o grammar_n than_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o context_n 9.6_o cassiod_n de_fw-fr rena_n isaiah_n 9.6_o cassiodore_n de_fw-fr regna_fw-la blame_v his_o exposition_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o esaiah_n vocabitur_fw-la nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la admirabilis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la deus_fw-la fortis_fw-la pater_fw-la futuri_fw-la seculi_fw-la princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n in_o that_o he_o force_v the_o word_n contrary_a to_o the_o genuine_a sense_n attribute_n these_o word_n princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la to_o the_o messia_n and_o all_o the_o other_o to_o god_n but_o the_o translator_n here_o and_o in_o other_o place_n be_v bias_v by_o his_o countryman_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o be_v inexcusable_a in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n which_o he_o have_v profess_v for_o he_o have_v prefix_v the_o article_n el_fw-es marravilloso_fw-la consejero_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n prefix_v ha_o the_o same_o with_o the_o spanish_a article_n el_fw-es be_v not_o prefix_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o err_v in_o other_o place_n whereas_o he_o have_v translate_v the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n 1._o psalm_n 1._o v._o 1._o bien_fw-fr avanturado_n el_fw-es varon_fw-mi when_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v translate_v bien_fw-fr avanturancas_fw-la de_fw-fr el_fw-es varon_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n but_o we_o will_v pass_v over_o these_o subtlety_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o first_o of_o the_o septuagint_n although_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o 70_o elder_n be_v public_o read_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o school_n bible_n various_a opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o rank_v it_o among_o the_o translation_n use_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o christian_n have_v long_o since_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o this_o our_o time_n be_v retain_v by_o most_o church_n but_o the_o dispute_n about_o its_o authority_n and_o translator_n not_o yet_o decide_v may_v be_v a_o wonder_n for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v its_o authority_n therefore_o other_o who_o high_o maintain_v its_o authority_n in_o all_o esteem_v the_o translator_n as_o prophet_n inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n other_o again_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n between_o these_o two_o extreme_n do_v high_o value_v this_o ancient_a and_o to_o be_v honour_v translation_n of_o holy_a writ_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o think_v it_o not_o authentic_a i_o willing_o pass_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o translator_n as_o it_o be_v in_o philo_n josephus_n and_o in_o several_a greek_a and_o latin_a father_n because_o know_v to_o most_o the_o father_n borrow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o history_n from_o aristaeus_n in_o his_o book_n aristaeus_n the_o judgement_n of_o aristaeus_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o the_o greek_a by_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n and_o a_o part_n since_o invent_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o learned_a critic_n have_v think_v aristaeus_n book_n in_o part_n suppositious_a suppose_v the_o book_n that_o go_v under_o aristaeus_n name_n be_v not_o suppositious_a i_o shall_v think_v they_o no_o wise_a that_o quote_v he_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n than_o he_o that_o think_v xenophons_n cyropaedia_fw-la to_o be_v a_o true_a history_n of_o cyrus_n for_o as_o tully_n upon_o the_o first_o sight_n perceive_v that_o xenophon_n do_v not_o act_v the_o historian_n but_o that_o in_o cyrus_n he_o give_v a_o model_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o just_a emperor_n so_o it_o may_v easy_a be_v see_v in_o the_o read_n aristaeus_n that_o he_o be_v more_o romantic_a than_o a_o true_a historian_n we_o may_v easy_o guess_v from_o the_o context_n that_o some_o hellenist_n jew_n write_v this_o book_n in_o favourof_o his_o nation_n the_o writer_n of_o this_o history_n according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o his_o nation_n speak_v great_a thing_n and_o miracle_n for_o he_o relate_v when_o king_n ptolemy_n wonder_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o other_o country_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o excellent_a work_n he_o bring_v in_o demetâ—ius_n answer_v he_o thus_o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a law_n give_v by_o god_n and_o because_o that_o some_o go_n about_o the_o translation_n have_v be_v divert_v by_o be_v punish_v by_o god_n and_o that_o theopompus_n when_o he_o will_v have_v insert_v some_o thing_n out_o of_o that_o law_n not_o so_o well_o translate_v be_v distract_v for_o above_o thirty_o day_n and_o that_o during_o some_o little_a intermission_n of_o his_o distraction_n have_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o distemper_n god_n reveal_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n that_o what_o have_v happen_v be_v because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n sacred_a thing_n and_o that_o at_o length_n when_o he_o have_v desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o disease_n and_o he_o far_o tell_v we_o of_o one_o theodectes_n a_o tragical_a poet_n who_o when_o he_o have_v insert_v into_o his_o play_n something_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v strike_v blind_a till_o he_o have_v reflect_v upon_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o have_v entreat_v god_n by_o his_o vow_n these_o true_o be_v more_o a_o romance_n than_o a_o history_n and_o sufficient_o show_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o always_o delight_v to_o invent_v miracle_n there_o be_v such_o another_o story_n of_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n which_o do_v frighten_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o chaldaean_a paraphrase_n from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n moreover_o the_o supposititious_a aristaeus_n seem_v to_o contradict_v here_o for_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o theopompus_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v before_o this_o translate_a into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o do_v they_o so_o earnest_o desire_v another_o translation_n wherefore_o baronius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n with_o good_a reason_n reject_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n authority_n chief_o induce_v by_o this_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o translate_v before_o into_o greek_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o translation_n whatsoever_o before_o that_o of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n neither_o can_v you_o say_v history_n joseph_n sealig_n inaâ—imady_n chron._n eâ—seb_n ger._n voss_n lib._n 1._o the_o greek_a history_n this_o first_o translation_n to_o
manner_n septuagint_n vossius_fw-la contrary_a to_o s._n jerome_n in_o his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o language_n of_o the_o septuagint_n which_o be_v certain_a notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n to_o deduce_v the_o word_n from_o a_o greek_a original_a because_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v land_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v solicitude_n or_o care_n now_o how_o far_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n have_v deviate_v from_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o c._n 24_o ver_fw-la 23_o of_o the_o same_o prophet_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o latin_a edition_n the_o moon_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a and_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v confound_v st._n jerom_n true_o observe_v in_o these_o word_n instead_o of_o that_o which_o we_o interpret_v the_o moon_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a and_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v confound_v the_o 70._o have_v translate_v the_o word_n the_o brick_n shall_v be_v melt_v and_o the_o wall_n shall_v fall_v and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o discover_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n levana_n which_o signify_v the_o moon_n they_o read_v lebena_n which_o signify_v a_o brick_n and_o instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chammah_o which_o signify_v the_o sun_n from_o his_o heat_n they_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chomah_n which_o signify_v a_o wall_n but_o i_o stay_v too_o long_o upon_o these_o thing_n in_o regard_n that_o st._n jeromes_n commentary_n upon_o isaiah_n may_v be_v read_v by_o every_o body_n where_o he_o frequent_o tax_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o mistake_v sometime_o deceive_v by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n sometime_o upon_o other_o account_n however_o sometime_o he_o spare_v they_o as_o in_o the_o 30_o chapter_n where_o after_o he_o have_v condemn_v their_o inconstancy_n of_o interpretation_n by_o and_o by_o as_o it_o be_v correct_v himself_o he_o add_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v they_o do_v not_o err_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o that_o they_o be_v deprave_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n and_o e._n 40._o where_o he_o note_v some_o thing_n omit_v by_o the_o interpreter_n he_o present_o add_v as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o doubt_n either_o omit_v by_o the_o septuagint_n i_o terpreter_n or_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o transcriber_n in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o he_o correct_v the_o greek_a exemplar_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n lest_o the_o mistake_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o interpreter_n as_o upon_o these_o word_n chap._n 45._o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o my_o anoint_v cyrus_n he_o true_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v very_o much_o mistake_v in_o believe_v the_o word_n to_o be_v write_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o my_o lord_n for_o the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v lord_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cyrus_n who_o in_o hebrew_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d curosch_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o st._n jeromes_n commentary_n upon_o jeremiah_n ezekiel_n and_o other_o prophet_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o jeremiah_n than_o his_o observation_n of_o thing_n omit_v by_o the_o 70_o or_o at_o least_o of_o passage_n not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n for_o sometime_o he_o accuse_v the_o interpreter_n sometime_o the_o transcriber_n in_o this_o commentary_n also_o upon_o ezekiel_n where_o he_o observe_v the_o omission_n of_o the_o creek_n copies_n he_o present_o add_v in_o divine_a scripture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v all_o in_o that_o be_v say_v though_o thou_o understand_v not_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v than_o to_o take_v away_o what_o thou_o do_v not_o know_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n he_o scarce_o dare_v adventure_v to_o accuse_v the_o interpreter_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o translate_v what_o be_v write_v then_o to_o seek_v to_o defend_v a_o thing_n ill_o translate_v nor_o do_v we_o say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o those_o to_o who_o antiquity_n have_v give_v authority_n but_o that_o after_o many_o age_n it_o be_v deprave_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o writer_n though_o both_o aristeas_n and_o josephus_n and_o all_o the_o school_n of_o the_o jew_n assert_v no_o more_o than_o only_a the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v translate_v by_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o in_o this_o place_n but_o in_o many_o other_o that_o st._n jerome_n seem_v to_o deny_v that_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o 70_o unless_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n as_o upon_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o micah_n where_o he_o have_v these_o expression_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o 70_o if_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 70_o for_o josephus_n write_v and_o the_o hebrew_n assert_v by_o tradit_fw-la on_o that_o only_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v translate_v by_o they_o and_o deliver_v to_o king_n ptolemy_n vary_v so_o far_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v from_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n that_o we_o can_v neither_o set_v the_o chapter_n right_a nor_o expound_v their_o sentence_n together_o but_o vossius_fw-la be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o not_o only_o seek_v every_o where_o a_o defence_n for_o a_o place_n ill_o translate_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o st._n jerome_n but_o open_o testify_v that_o he_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o prophetical_a book_n be_v also_o translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n though_o former_o he_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v above_o all_o belief_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v vossius_fw-la the_o greek_a interpreter_n show_v themselves_o most_o accurate_a in_o the_o more_o obscure_a book_n of_o job_n and_o the_o proverb_n but_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o person_n sikll_v in_o both_o language_n who_o will_v agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o particular_a so_o trivial_a be_v the_o greek_a translation_n of_o those_o book_n in_o many_o place_n cause_n st._n i_o sometime_o tax_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n without_o cause_n yet_o be_o i_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o to_o pin_v my_o sleeve_n so_o passionate_o upon_o st._n jerome_n as_o every_o where_o to_o approve_v his_o error_n which_o be_v very_o many_o thus_o not_o to_o go_v far_o in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o ezekiel_n he_o tax_v the_o seventy_o interpreter_n for_o put_v down_o the_o son_n of_o the_o rhodian_o instead_o of_o the_o son_n of_o dedan_n deceive_v perhaps_o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o first_o letter_n whilst_o they_o read_v radan_n for_o dadan_n but_o that_o this_o mistake_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o transcriber_n than_o the_o interpreter_n those_o verse_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n plain_o demostrate_a where_o the_o seventy_o write_v dedan_n as_o in_o st._n jeromes_n translation_n again_o in_o the_o 33th_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o gog_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n in_o the_o 24_o of_o number_n for_o agag_n in_o the_o hebrew_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n gog_n but_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n of_o the_o transcriber_n but_o to_o omit_v a_o thousand_o thnig_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o observation_n of_o st._n jerome_n be_v much_o better_a in_o his_o 40th_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o commentary_n almost_o all_o the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o many_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a translation_n be_v corrupt_v by_o long_a antiquity_n and_o deprave_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n and_o while_o they_o be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o bad_a copy_n into_o copy_n more_o correct_v of_o hebrew_n word_n they_o be_v make_v sarmatic_a nay_o of_o no_o nation_n at_o all_o while_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v hebrew_n and_o become_v foreign_a therefore_o be_v those_o thing_n most_o careful_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o criticism_n which_o st._n jerome_n tax_v as_o ill_o translate_v by_o the_o 70._o for_o as_o he_o have_v right_o display_v the_o most_o of_o their_o error_n ezech._n praef._n in_o l._n 7._o com._n in_o ezech._n so_o he_o correct_v many_o thing_n which_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o when_o st._n jerome_n himself_o testify_v that_o he_o can_v hardly_o complete_a his_o emendation_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v not_o a_o hour_n scarce_o a_o moment_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o
70_o will_v have_v clamour_v against_o i_o as_o one_o sacrilegious_a and_o not_o fear_v god_n especial_o they_o who_o when_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o faith_n and_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o manichaean_o incense_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a as_o if_o they_o can_v show_v any_o thing_n change_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n rather_o desire_v to_o err_v then_o to_o learn_v truth_n from_o one_o who_o they_o emulate_v and_o after_o something_o more_o of_o this_o nature_n he_o again_o add_v against_o ruffinus_n and_o other_o his_o follower_n who_o revile_v his_o translation_n reproach_n he_o for_o a_o heretic_n and_o a_o apostate_n our_o latin_a yea_o envious_a christian_n and_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v more_o plain_o hair_n of_o the_o grummian_a faction_n bark_n against_o i_o why_o we_o discourse_v according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v we_o let_v they_o read_v those_o other_o edition_n of_o aquila_n symmachus_n and_o theodotion_n let_v they_o examine_v the_o hebrew_n not_o in_o one_o place_n but_o in_o several_a province_n and_o when_o they_o find_v they_o all_o agree_v with_o i_o in_o my_o error_n or_o ignorance_n then_o let_v they_o understand_v themselves_o to_o be_v overwise_a and_o rather_o desirous_a to_o sleep_v then_o learn_v and_o let_v they_o inhabit_v in_o the_o 70_o cell_n of_o alexandrian_n pharos_n last_o he_o do_v not_o spare_v the_o very_a kickshaw_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n who_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v whosoever_o they_o see_v powerful_a in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o profess_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o i_o spend_v time_n in_o vain_a his_o apology_n against_o ruffinus_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v in_o which_o he_o strenuous_o defend_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o version_n and_o show_v how_o much_o he_o profit_v in_o his_o study_n of_o the_o scripture_n under_o his_o jewish_a master_n and_o how_o much_o by_o the_o same_o instructor_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n and_o several_a other_o advantage_v themselves_o who_o while_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o scripture_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v what_o they_o say_v produce_v the_o jew_n for_o witness_n and_o patron_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o because_o ruffinus_n have_v object_v to_o st._n jerom_n that_o while_o he_o make_v his_o translation_n he_o be_v not_o inspire_v with_o a_o prophetic_a but_o a_o judaic_a spirit_n he_o answer_v will_v it_o not_o seem_v tedious_a or_o rather_o will_v it_o not_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o vain_a glory_n i_o can_v show_v thou_o what_o a_o advantage_n it_o be_v to_o wear_v out_o the_o threshold_n of_o good_a master_n and_o to_o learn_v art_n from_o artificer_n for_o st._n jerom_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o pammachius_n entitle_v concern_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o translate_n wherein_o he_o refuse_v the_o calumny_n of_o one_o palladius_n who_o at_o the_o insligation_n of_o ruffinus_n have_v bespatter_v his_o translation_n he_o there_o show_v by_o many_o example_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a translator_n to_o translate_v his_o author_n verbatim_o when_o neither_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n nor_o the_o evangelist_n follow_v that_o method_n of_o translation_n aquila_n say_v he_o a_o prosel_n te_fw-la and_o contentious_a interpreter_n who_o endeavour_v to_o translate_v not_o only_o the_o word_n but_o the_o etymology_n of_o word_n be_v deserve_o reject_v by_o we_o concern_v the_o 70_o interpreter_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n it_o be_v new_a too_o long_o to_o enumerate_v how_o much_o the_o 70_o have_v add_v of_o their_o own_o how_o much_o they_o have_v omit_v which_o in_o the_o exemplar_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n be_v distinguish_v by_o line_n and_o asterisk_n these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n he_o throw_v together_o into_o the_o same_o epistle_n to_o vindicate_v his_o own_o method_n or_o translation_n somewhat_o more_o free_a and_o loose_v then_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o to_o the_o end_n his_o detractor_n may_v understand_v that_o the_o sense_n and_o not_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o scripture_n let_v they_o not_o think_v say_v he_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v endanger_v by_o i_o if_o through_o haste_n of_o dictate_v i_o have_v omit_v some_o word_n ready_o therefore_o st._n jerom_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o frame_v a_o new_a translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n he_o chief_o consult_v the_o jew_n as_o his_o leader_n and_o instructor_n neither_o do_v he_o question_v but_o that_o many_o thing_n may_v slip_v he_o as_o a_o man_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o assert_v he_o in_o that_o undertake_n to_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o mariana_n egregious_o refute_v what_o avail_v it_o say_v that_o learned_a jesuit_n after_o so_o many_o age_n to_o strain_v for_o new_a fiction_n to_o set_v up_o new_a prophet_n shall_v we_o call_v he_o a_o prophet_n who_o in_o the_o frame_n his_o translation_n follow_v sometime_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n sometime_o the_o jew_n of_o his_o age_n upon_o who_o he_o more_o frequent_o depend_v can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n who_o frequent_o but_o chief_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o prophet_n doubt_n of_o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n it_o be_v true_a i_o know_v pagninus_n and_o other_o writer_n especial_o of_o the_o protestant_a belief_n who_o deny_v that_o version_n to_o be_v st._n jeroms_n which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o if_o you_o except_o some_o few_o book_n of_o that_o translation_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v not_o render_v by_o st._n jerom_n as_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o edition_n no_o person_n true_o candid_a will_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o interpretation_n which_o go_v about_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o vulgar_a be_v real_o make_v by_o st._n jerom_n though_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o of_o the_o ancient_a latin_a version_n which_o before_o st._n jeroms_n time_n be_v only_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n which_o however_o be_v very_o few_o there_o do_v appear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_n version_n or_o else_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o and_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o that_o same_o translation_n be_v make_v by_o some_o native_a latinist_n from_o the_o hebrew_n original_a now_o who_o in_o the_o whole_a latin_a church_n beside_o st._n jerom_n at_o that_o time_n understand_v both_o language_n that_o be_v the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o latin_a but_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n let_v they_o consult_v austin_n eugubin_n and_o john_n mariana_n in_o their_o write_n upon_o this_o subject_n now_o that_o we_o may_v more_o perfect_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o vulgar_a edition_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o st._n jerom_n though_o he_o confess_v himself_o not_o to_o have_v express_v the_o word_n of_o his_o text_n verbatim_o and_o like_o a_o grammarian_n nevertheless_o sometime_o he_o stick_v more_o close_o to_o his_o word_n then_o the_o 70_o or_o the_o other_o interpreter_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o always_o like_o himself_o in_o his_o translation_n again_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o modern_a lection_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v not_o so_o often_o to_o be_v correct_v from_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n jerom_n as_o it_o disagree_v from_o it_o for_o thohe_o make_v profession_n to_o have_v follow_v the_o hebrew_n truth_n yet_o sometime_o he_o forsake_v it_o to_o follow_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n of_o his_o master_n which_o he_o frequent_o oppose_v against_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o all_o thing_n see_v that_o st._n jerom_n himself_o have_v no_o original_a exemplar_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v we_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o version_n of_o st._n jerom_n by_o the_o late_a translation_n which_o frequent_o vary_v from_o the_o other_o but_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n of_o necessity_n to_o other_o grammar_n rule_n than_o those_o which_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o our_o late_a instructor_n as_o have_v be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v and_o which_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o confirm_v by_o many_o example_n i_o shall_v therefore_o produce_v only_o enough_o to_o puzzle_v the_o less_o skilful_a we_o find_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o zachary_n ver_fw-la 11._o these_o word_n thou_o also_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o thy_o testament_n have_v send_v forth_o thy_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o pit_n but_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v i_o have_v send_v
forth_o thy_o prisoner_n and_o the_o pronoun_n thou_o thy_o thou_o be_v in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o so_o make_v the_o sense_n far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o st._n jerom_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n many_o to_o defend_v the_o vulgar_a edition_n in_o this_o place_n reject_v the_o i_o wish_v exemplar_n as_o corrupt_v by_o they_o on_o set_v purpose_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o pronoun_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o masculine_a which_o the_o masorite_n of_o tyberias_fw-la allow_v who_o add_v the_o point_a vowel_n to_o the_o modern_a context_n and_o thus_o they_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o have_v happen_v in_o three_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o cite_v wherefore_o if_o the_o same_o occur_v in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o the_o masorite_n have_v omit_v the_o ancient_a translator_n be_v not_o therefore_o present_o to_o be_v accuse_v because_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o late_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n st._n jerom_n may_v be_v vindicate_v for_o translate_n the_o word_n thou_o have_v send_v when_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v translate_v it_o i_o have_v send_v for_o this_o difference_n of_o translation_n arise_v from_o the_o letter_n jod_n which_o be_v note_v by_o the_o mazorite_n to_o be_v often_o superfluous_a the_o mazorite_n themselves_o reckon_v up_o 43_o place_n mark_v jather_o jod_a that_o be_v throw_v away_o jod_a as_o redundant_fw-la thus_o jer._n 32_o v._n 33._o where_o we_o read_v thou_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o second_o person_n the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v write_v with_o jod_a at_o the_o end_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v render_v in_o the_o first_o person_n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o lesser_a mazorah_n it_o be_v mark_v to_o be_v read_v without_o a_o jod_a and_o in_o the_o second_o person_n as_o jerom_n render_v it_o but_o i_o pass_v by_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o other_o by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n be_v often_o undeserved_o reprehend_v by_o those_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o and_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o skill_n chap._n xx._n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o first_o of_o the_o vulgar_a in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v authentic_a church_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n version_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v root_v in_o man_n by_o nature_n to_o be_v opiniated_a in_o their_o own_o disputation_n and_o to_o be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o take_v sometime_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v false_a and_o unjust_a for_o truth_n so_o it_o chief_o happen_v in_o this_o present_a argument_n where_o the_o writer_n seem_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n thus_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n seem_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o no_o other_o reason_n to_o avouch_v their_o manuscript_n to_o be_v free_a even_o from_o the_o slight_a fault_n and_o error_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v jew_n and_o read_v no_o other_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n than_o the_o hebrew_n text._n in_o like_a manner_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n embrace_v the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n as_o divine_a prefer_v it_o before_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o greek_a learning_n other_o prefer_v the_o latin_a or_o vulgar_a edition_n of_o the_o bible_n altogether_o use_v by_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o translate_v from_o the_o septuagint_n not_o understand_v the_o greek_a therefore_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n high_o to_o be_v applaud_v for_o this_o that_o they_o by_o their_o suffrage_n declare_v authentic_a that_o version_n which_o be_v public_o receive_v and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o church_n be_v in_o every_o body_n hand_n that_o be_v which_o be_v sole_o esteem_v authentic_a among_o the_o latin_n nor_o do_v that_o ancient_a lati_fw-la edition_n which_o be_v read_v for_o many_o age_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n before_o jerom_n translation_n less_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o authentic_a than_o the_o modern_a vulgar_a only_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o other_o be_v not_o declare_v authentic_a by_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o general_n council_n vulg_n prologue_z 10_o the_o vulg_n there_o walton_n be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o deny_v this_o ancient_a vulgar_a edition_n to_o have_v be_v authentic_a as_o well_o say_v he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v not_o to_o have_v be_v authentic_a nor_o can_v the_o rivulet_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o be_v in_o the_o fountain_n nor_o can_v any_o version_n be_v say_v to_o be_v authentic_a unless_o the_o interpreter_n write_v it_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n as_o the_o first_o author_n which_o never_o any_o man_n affirm_v as_o to_o this_o version_n nor_o have_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n reject_v it_o and_o entertain_v a_o new_a one_o have_v she_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v authentic_a but_o walton_n understand_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o the_o word_n authentic_a while_o he_o confound_v authentic_a with_o divine_a and_o prophetical_a all_o the_o while_o he_o treat_v upon_o the_o argument_n now_o in_o hand_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n intend_v shall_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n in_o controversy_n vulgar_o among_o the_o lawyer_n the_o word_n authentic_a signify_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o french_a interpret_v originale_n or_o original_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o will_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o authentic_a or_o original_a and_o authentic_a table_n be_v say_v to_o be_v those_o which_o be_v first_o draw_v from_o whence_o as_o from_o the_o original_a copy_n be_v make_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o hebrew_n context_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v authentic_a because_o the_o original_n of_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la be_v lose_v and_o there_o remain_v no_o other_o than_o copy_n therefore_o the_o word_n authentic_a be_v take_v by_o the_o same_o lawyer_n in_o another_o sense_n and_o so_o version_n in_o their_o book_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o authentic_a thus_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o justins_n novel_n be_v call_v authentic_a because_o it_o be_v render_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a verbatim_o and_o so_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o version_n the_o author_n of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v julian_n patricius_n which_o be_v only_o a_o latin_a epitome_n of_o those_o constitution_n the_o first_o exemplar_n be_v call_v authentic_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v true_a and_o no_o way_n maim_v as_o antonius_n contius_n have_v observe_v now_o in_o this_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n authentic_a there_o be_v nothing_o which_o can_v offend_v the_o protestant_n but_o if_o we_o must_v not_o derive_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n from_o the_o lawyer_n where_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n the_o same_o word_n be_v several_a time_n repeat_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o five_o general_n synod_n where_o when_o the_o exemplar_n which_o macarius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antiochia_n and_o other_o monothelite_n bishop_n offer_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n be_v read_v over_o again_o present_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v reply_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n be_v maim_v by_o macarius_n and_o his_o companion_n thereupon_o they_o require_v the_o authentic_a copy_n to_o be_v send_v for_o from_o the_o venerable_a patriarchal_a treasury_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o exemplar_n produce_v by_o macarius_n and_o the_o other_o monothelite_v bishop_n there_o authentic_a be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o adulterate_v or_o of_o suspect_a credit_n nor_o do_v the_o tridentine_a bishop_n pronounce_v the_o latin_a version_n which_o be_v only_o read_v in_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n authentic_a in_o any_o other_o sense_n nor_o can_v the_o word_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v wrest_v to_o any_o other_o exposition_n if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o attentive_o consider_v for_o they_o be_v in_o consultation_n about_o select_v one_o out_o of_o many_o version_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v then_o public_a in_o the_o world_n and_o because_o the_o author_n of_o most_o be_v person_n of_o suspect_a credit_n it_o be_v in_o prudence_n think_v fit_a by_o those_o bishop_n that_o
rather_o mix_v then_o pure_a those_o variation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o different_a mark_v of_o the_o number_n i_o pass_v by_o as_o for_o example_n judge_n 16._o where_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o vulgar_a read_v 1100._o the_o syriac_a version_n number_n 1300._o 1_o sam._n c._n 6._o for_o 50070._o in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_n and_o latin_a the_o syriac_n reckon_v 5070._o but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v frequent_a variation_n of_o number_n in_o all_o book_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n there_o be_v other_o example_n of_o different_a readins_n of_o more_o moment_n in_o the_o syriac_a translation_n which_o altogether_o alter_v the_o sense_n such_o be_v some_o in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n especial_o in_o the_o division_n of_o their_o allotment_n to_o the_o several_a tribe_n another_o alteration_n there_o be_v in_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n where_o all_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v leave_v out_o on_o purpose_n to_o put_v other_o in_o their_o place_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o ancient_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o argument_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v prefix_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o psalm_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hebrew_n inscription_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o do_v not_o explain_v the_o psalm_n to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o syrian_n be_v omit_v and_o other_o add_v by_o the_o syriac_a rabbi_n as_o to_o the_o syriac_a language_n and_o its_o various_a dialect_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o at_o present_a in_o regard_n that_o many_o have_v already_o learned_o handle_v that_o subject_a we_o be_v only_o to_o discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o syriac_a version_n therefore_o what_o before_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o jewish_a exemplar_n to_o which_o the_o rabbi_n of_o tiberias_n add_v the_o point_n that_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o vowel_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v note_v as_o to_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n to_o which_o the_o syrian_a doctor_n have_v add_v the_o point_a vowel_n which_o now_o appear_v in_o their_o copy_n therefore_o walton_n be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o believe_v that_o gabriel_n sionita_n the_o maronite_n of_o mount_n lebanon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o insert_v point_a vowel_n into_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n he_o be_v the_o first_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o this_o gabriel_n who_o point_v it_o and_o add_v the_o latin_a interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o before_o all_o the_o manuscript_n be_v either_o destitute_a of_o point_n or_o if_o any_o word_n or_o vowel_n happen_v to_o be_v point_v in_o another_o it_o be_v omit_v one_o syllable_n point_v and_o another_o naked_a as_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n that_o this_o be_v partly_o true_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v for_o that_o the_o syriac_a write_v copy_n some_o have_v more_o some_o have_v less_o point_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o transcriber_n who_o nevertheless_o seldom_o omit_v the_o principal_a yet_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o manuscript_n that_o have_v be_v exact_o point_v abraham_n echâ—llensis_n jesus_n in_o ebed_n jesus_n a_o maronite_n of_o mount_n lebanon_n testify_v also_o that_o he_o have_v by_o he_o some_o book_n write_v in_o the_o syriac_a language_n above_o 300_o or_o 400_o year_n before_o complete_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o point_n then_o again_o in_o most_o copy_n they_o never_o omit_v any_o point_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o read_v which_o may_v be_v easy_o supply_v by_o the_o reader_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o syriac_a edition_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v first_o publish_v by_o vuidmanstadius_n wherein_o some_o point_n be_v omit_v which_o be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o therefore_o the_o industry_n of_o gabriel_n sionite_n a_o most_o learned_a person_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v applaud_v for_o his_o add_v point_n to_o the_o copy_n but_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o this_o for_o that_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n he_o correct_v the_o most_o of_o the_o error_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o those_o manuscript_n though_o that_o edition_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a neither_o translation_n of_o the_o arabic_a translation_n the_o arabic_a translation_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o much_o less_o authority_n which_o be_v read_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o easiern_n christian_n nor_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o syriac_a for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v make_v public_a among_o the_o syrian_n as_o well_o jacobite_v and_o maronites_n as_o nestorian_n when_o the_o syriac_a language_n cease_v to_o be_v familiar_a when_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o introduce_v the_o arabic_a among_o they_o the_o coptic_n also_o or_o the_o christian_n that_o inhabit_v egypt_n have_v their_o bible_n write_v in_o the_o ancient_a coptic_n language_n which_o they_o still_o retain_v but_o because_o that_o coptic_n language_n be_v know_v to_o very_a few_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o make_v new_a arabic_a version_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o so_o that_o the_o most_o of_o their_o book_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o church_n be_v write_v both_o in_o coptic_n and_o arabic_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o syrian_n translate_v the_o holy_a scripture_n out_o of_o the_o syriac_a into_o â—â—abic_n such_o as_o be_v those_o arabic_a exemplar_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o we_o find_v the_o arabic_a version_n to_o have_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o hebrew_n that_o be_v from_o that_o syrian_a translation_n which_o the_o syrian's_n call_v unmixed_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v affirm_v that_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o arabic_a version_n which_o follow_v the_o greek_a copy_n of_o the_o 70_o be_v not_o so_o much_o translate_v from_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n as_o according_a to_o the_o syriac_a which_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a though_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o melchites_n take_v their_o version_n from_o the_o greek_a copy_n as_o they_o do_v most_o of_o those_o other_o book_n of_o which_o they_o make_v use_v but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o version_n of_o the_o scripture_n before_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o inquire_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o most_o of_o those_o version_n now_o use_v by_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o eastern_a region_n be_v not_o now_o the_o same_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o indeed_o shall_v that_o arabic_a version_n publish_v in_o the_o parisian_a and_o english_a polyglot_n be_v thorough_o examine_v it_o will_v be_v find_v very_o imperfect_a full_a of_o fault_n and_o error_n thus_o the_o arabic_a book_n of_o joshuah_n though_o towards_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n or_o rather_o syriac_n beside_o the_o author_n of_o that_o translation_n many_o time_n show_v himself_o a_o paraphraser_n not_o a_o interpreter_n and_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o alter_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o text._n in_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o greece_n turkey_n chorasan_n sclavonia_n france_n cyprus_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o all_o the_o error_n of_o that_o version_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o arabian_a translator_n the_o most_o without_o doubt_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o scribe_n thus_o jos_n 11._o we_o read_v in_o the_o arabic_a version_n nabin_n king_n of_o caesarea_n whereas_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o ancient_a translation_n it_o be_v jabin_n king_n of_o hasor_n in_o the_o same_o arabic_a version_n joshua_n be_v say_v to_o have_v assail_v the_o city_n of_o caesarea_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o several_a other_o city_n and_o judge_n 3._o instead_o of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n pesilim_n which_o signify_v idol_n the_o arabic_a read_v palestine_n last_o some_o error_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o arabic_a exemplar_n through_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o point_a vowel_n for_o the_o point_n be_v no_o less_o defective_a in_o the_o arabic_a then_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syriac_a version_n the_o coptic_n version_n the_o coptic_n version_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v ancient_o make_v by_o those_o christian_n that_o inhabit_v egypt_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o arabic_a for_o they_o carry_v a_o semblance_n of_o more_o antiquity_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v kircher_n who_o have_v by_o he_o some_o exemplar_n of_o those_o version_n we_o may_v look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o not_o to_o content_v about_o their_o antiquity_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n
version_n of_o st._n jerom_n betwixt_o they_o i._n e._n the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o 70_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n like_o two_o there_o be_v one_o on_o each_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v jesus_n i._n e._n the_o roman_a church_n for_o this_o alone_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o strong_a and_o last_a rock_n stand_v always_o firm_a in_o the_o truth_n when_o all_o other_o deviate_v from_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o comparison_n high_o unworthy_a a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o yet_o nicholas_n ramus_n a_o spanish_a divine_a too_o and_o bishop_n of_o cuba_n have_v transfer_v into_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n san._n pignin_n a_o dominican_n first_o publish_v a_o version_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n original_a in_o the_o year_n mdlxxvii_o with_o two_o epistle_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o 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meam_fw-la contritam_fw-la vermis_n contriverunt_fw-la banc_fw-la carneâ—_n and_o after_o my_o consume_a skin_n the_o worm_n have_v consume_v my_o flesh_n add_v word_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o yet_o mounseur_fw-fr huel_n give_v quite_o another_o character_n of_o pagnines_n version_n than_o genebrard_n mariana_n and_o other_o very_a learned_a man_n who_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v he_o have_v give_v we_o say_v he_o a_o example_n of_o almost_o a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o pagnine_a err_v in_o many_o particular_n for_o first_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v close_o to_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n except_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o do_v otherwise_o notwithstanding_o which_o he_o often_o desert_v it_o without_o any_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o reason_n only_o that_o he_o may_v follow_v kimchi_n and_o other_o latter_a ribbon_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o genesis_n which_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la super_fw-la aquas_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n he_o shall_v render_v spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la superflabat_fw-la in_o superficie_fw-la aquarum_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o god_n breathe_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n unless_o because_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n and_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o explain_v it_o again_o who_o can_v brook_v the_o version_n of_o the_o same_o pagnine_a in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n who_o for_o these_o word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a edition_n be_v nòn_n permanebit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la meus_fw-la my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o abide_v he_o put_v nòn_n erit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o vaginâ_fw-la speritus_fw-la meus_fw-la my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o scabbard_n he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n only_o but_o likewise_o the_o etymology_n of_o it_o just_a as_o kimchi_n have_v do_v it_o wherefore_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o foolish_a and_o quarrelsome_a interpreter_n as_o aquila_n of_o old_a have_v do_v in_o speak_v so_o barbarous_o thus_o where_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n have_v it_o in_o the_o 1_o of_o gen._n and_o the_o 20_o vers_fw-la producant_fw-la aquae_fw-la reptile_fw-la let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o every_o creep_a thing_n he_o translate_v repere_fw-la faciant_fw-la aquae_fw-la reptile_fw-la let_v the_o water_n make_v every_o creep_a thing_n to_o creep_v and_o in_o another_o edition_n reptificent_a let_v they_o creep_v etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v he_o always_o follow_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n thus_o in_o the_o 8_o chap_n of_o nehemiah_n the_o latin_a interpreter_n excellent_o well_o render_v these_o word_n from_o the_o hebrew_n legerunt_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la dei_fw-la distinctè_fw-la they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n distinct_o but_o pagnine_a contrary_n to_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n translate_v it_o so_o legerunt_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la dei_fw-la expositi_fw-la they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n expound_v in_o which_o place_n he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o in_o his_o dictionary_n those_o very_a word_n be_v otherwise_o explain_v other_o remark_n which_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o pagnine_n version_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v arias_n montanus_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a version_n of_o the_o bible_n he_o be_v content_a to_o correct_v pagnines_n translation_n in_o some_o place_n but_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a regard_n to_o the_o bare_a grammar_n rule_v never_o mind_v the_o sense_n he_o outgo_v pagnine_a in_o his_o barbarousness_n he_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o express_v the_o hebrew_n exact_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o sense_n thus_o in_o the_o 9_o of_o exodus_fw-la where_o pagnine_n have_v pretty_a well_o render_v novi_fw-la quià _fw-la nondùm_fw-la timeatis_fw-la i_o know_v because_o you_o will_v not_o yet_o fear_v the_o corrector_n arias_n montanus_n turn_v novi_fw-la quià _fw-la antequà m_fw-la timeatis_fw-la i_o know_v because_o you_o fear_v before_o that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n terem_fw-la have_v doubtless_o a_o different_a signification_n in_o one_o place_n it_o signify_v priusquà m_fw-la before_o that_o in_o another_o nondùm_fw-la not_o yet_o which_o arias_n never_o mind_v turn_v it_o to_o that_o sense_n which_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n a_o infinite_a number_n almost_o of_o such_o absurdity_n may_v be_v find_v in_o this_o translation_n which_o i_o advise_o forbear_v to_o mention_v who_o for_o god_n sake_n can_v understand_v arias_n interpretation_n of_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o 110_o psalm_n where_o for_o these_o word_n which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la sacerdos_n in_o aeternum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la ordinem_fw-la melchisedec_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedec_n in_o pagnines_n version_n secundùm_fw-la morem_fw-la melchisedec_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o melchisedec_n arias_n turn_v this_o way_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la sacerdos_n in_o seculum_fw-la super_fw-la verbum_fw-la meum_fw-la melchisedec_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o melchisedec_n mounseur_fw-fr hewet_n do_v indeed_o attempt_v defend_v he_o in_o this_o and_o open_o style_v he_o a_o most_o faithful_a translator_n who_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n despise_v the_o censure_n and_o calumny_n of_o the_o unskilful_a yet_o certain_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o interpreter_n who_o do_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n which_o he_o translate_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o arias_n montanus_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o all_o learned_a man_n for_o that_o vast_a and_o true_o royal_a work_n of_o the_o polyglot_n print_v at_o antwerp_n which_o
to_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o they_o sextus_n senensis_n give_v we_o his_o opinion_n of_o this_o translation_n in_o these_o word_n munsterus_n ubique_fw-la horridus_fw-la senticosus_fw-la &_o asper_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la hebraici_n sermonis_fw-la horrorem_fw-la secutus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la multa_fw-la latinis_fw-la auribus_fw-la molliter_fw-la accommodare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la omnes_fw-la tamen_fw-la hebraici_n sermonis_fw-la proprietates_fw-la &_o phrase_n adeo_fw-la seruare_fw-la studuit_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsos_fw-la hebraicorum_fw-la nominum_fw-la stridores_fw-la pretermittere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ingerens_fw-la latinis_fw-la auribus_fw-la ubique_fw-la pro_fw-la ozia_fw-la uzzijah_n pro_fw-la ezechiele_n jechezohel_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o wonder_v that_o sixtus_n shall_v be_v so_o nice_a and_o critical_a see_v he_o so_o high_o commend_v cajetan_n pagnin_n oleaster_n and_o some_o other_o who_o affect_v a_o far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o unpolite_a style_n likewise_o gerebrard_n treat_v he_o with_o as_o little_a candour_n and_o moderation_n pass_v a_o sharp_a and_o severe_a censure_n upon_o he_o munsterus_n say_v he_o neglecta_fw-la vocum_fw-la propria_fw-la notatione_n sepe_fw-la lutheranisabat_fw-la &_o a_o sue_v franscisci_fw-la institute_n discedebat_fw-la certain_o none_n of_o the_o modern_a especial_o protestant_a translator_n have_v more_o full_o and_o emphatical_o express_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n than_o munster_n who_o can_v deserve_o be_v blame_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o for_o slight_v the_o ancient_a interpreter_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o adhere_v too_o close_o to_o the_o late_a jewish_a doctor_n neither_o be_v he_o so_o rough_a and_o harsh_a in_o his_o stile_n abate_v some_o proper_a name_n as_o sixtus_n and_o some_o other_o fancy_v he_o to_o be_v huâ—tius_n who_o seem_v the_o most_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a in_o his_o judgement_n give_v he_o this_o character_n sebastianus_n munsterus_n bibliorum_fw-la interpres_fw-la sane_fw-la doctus_fw-la in_o hebraica_n semper_fw-la stilum_fw-la collinean_n ad_fw-la eaque_fw-la nunquam_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la componens_fw-la yet_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v gain_v great_a applause_n if_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o conradus_n pellicanus_fw-la his_o tutor_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n he_o have_v chief_o follow_v the_o rabbin_n in_o grammatical_a nicety_n consult_v in_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n as_o the_o modern_a jew_n and_o then_o he_o have_v not_o d_v with_o the_o latin_a translator_n in_o so_o many_o particular_n as_o he_o do_v for_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o that_o for_o crescite_fw-la &_o multiplicamine_fw-la &_o implete_a aquas_fw-la maris_fw-la which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n he_o shall_v put_v fructicate_a &_o augescite_fw-la &_o implete_a aquas_fw-la in_o fretis_fw-la which_o word_n carry_v a_o far_o harsh_a sound_n with_o they_o than_o the_o former_a likewise_o leo_n juda_n a_o zuinglian_a translate_v the_o old_a testament_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o original_a hebrew_n into_o latin_a and_o because_o he_o die_v before_o it_o be_v quite_o finish_v bibliander_n and_o p._n cholinus_fw-la complete_v it_o bibliander_n turn_v the_o eight_o last_o chapter_n of_o ezechiel_n and_o also_o daniel_n job_n ecclesiastes_n the_o canticle_n and_o 48_o psalm_n out_o of_o hebrew_n and_o cholinus_fw-la translate_v the_o book_n which_o the_o protestant_a divine_n call_v the_o apocrypha_n out_o of_o greek_a this_o translation_n be_v first_o publish_v at_o zurich_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1545_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o it_o by_o r._n stephanus_n but_o without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n and_o with_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n on_o one_o side_n as_o we_o have_v intimate_v before_o but_o the_o parisian_a divine_n rail_v and_o inveigh_v bitter_o both_o against_o the_o edition_n and_o the_o publisher_n of_o it_o so_o that_o after_o many_o hot_a and_o wrangle_a dispute_n about_o several_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o bible_n stephanus_n be_v at_o length_n force_v by_o the_o prevail_a party_n to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o to_o fly_v to_o geneva_n for_o sanctuary_n there_o he_o write_v his_o apology_n against_o the_o parisian_a divine_n and_o publish_v it_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a wherein_o he_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o they_o but_o in_o most_o thing_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o innovator_n and_o a_o rigid_a follower_n of_o calvin_n yet_o he_o be_v defend_v in_o some_o thing_n even_o against_o the_o parisian_a divine_n by_o p._n castellanus_fw-la bishop_n of_o mascon_n and_o grand_a almoner_n of_o france_n who_o often_o carry_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o king_n council_n 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&_o terram_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la esset_fw-la terrarudis_fw-la qâ—que_fw-la iners_fw-la tenebrisque_fw-la offusum_fw-la profundum_fw-la &_o divinus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sâ—se_fw-la super_fw-la aquas_fw-la libraret_fw-la jussit_fw-la deus_fw-la ut_fw-la existeret_fw-la lux_fw-la etc._n etc._n beza_n and_o some_o other_o geneva_n doctor_n will_v only_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o smatterer_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n but_o with_o
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construction_n lie_v under_o a_o most_o doubtful_a and_o various_a obscurity_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o know_v not_o the_o force_n figure_n and_o emphasis_n of_o a_o great_a many_o word_n and_o sentence_n which_o if_o any_o christian_a may_v ever_o sift_v out_o so_o as_o to_o know_v their_o meaning_n he_o must_v necessary_o be_v one_o of_o those_o man_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o several_a particular_n in_o this_o method_n of_o luther_n may_v be_v hoot_v at_o be_v past_a dispute_n more_o especial_o those_o objection_n which_o he_o offer_v against_o the_o translator_n of_o his_o time_n in_o that_o they_o depend_v too_o much_o upon_o rabbinical_a book_n and_o yet_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o he_o pretend_v to_o calumniate_v these_o man_n be_v because_o they_o have_v speak_v against_o the_o impropriety_n of_o his_o translation_n luther_n i_o surmise_n be_v in_o the_o fault_n when_o he_o stand_v dissatisfy_v not_o only_o with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o modern_a jew_n but_o also_o with_o st_n jerom_n and_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n who_o when_o he_o have_v strange_o disrespect_a he_o betake_v himself_o as_o though_o all_o the_o world_n be_v fool_n but_o his_o worship_n to_o a_o certain_a imaginary_a rule_n of_o faith_n upon_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n moreover_o be_v no_o great_a critic_n in_o grammar_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v of_o several_a misinterpretation_n so_o that_o truckling_n under_o prejudice_n and_o opinion_n he_o give_v we_o for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n possedi_fw-la hominem_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la i_o have_v get_v a_o man_n from_o the_o lord_n possedi_fw-la hominem_fw-la dominum_fw-la i_o have_v get_v the_o man_n lord_n certain_o luther_n be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o cabalistical_a doctor_n be_v opinion_n who_o out_o of_o this_o place_n will_v glad_o 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animadversion_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o how_o much_o man_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n esteem_v it_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v since_o the_o correction_n add_v to_o it_o procure_v it_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o lutherian_o as_o the_o most_o accurate_a edition_n paulus_n eberus_n who_o call_v himself_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n at_o wittenberg_n use_v the_o protestant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o isidorus_n clarius_n do_v the_o catholic_n this_o man_n correct_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o add_v thereunto_o luther_n german_a translation_n declare_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o he_o follow_v the_o ancient_a latin_a translator_n who_o notwithstanding_o you_o may_v afterward_o find_v very_o much_o ashamed_a of_o his_o animadversion_n have_v so_o low_a thought_n of_o his_o endeavour_n that_o he_o desire_v his_o bible_n may_v not_o be_v republish_v because_o that_o be_v distract_v by_o other_o business_n when_o he_o compose_v it_o he_o have_v run_v into_o some_o mistake_n
now_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o german_a translation_n do_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o tigurino_n and_o chief_o of_o leo_n judas_n who_o be_v most_o particular_o concern_v therein_o which_o translation_n open_o oppose_v that_o of_o luther_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o doctor_n of_o tigurino_n forge_v a_o new_a one_o as_o though_o the_o former_a version_n have_v not_o be_v find_v and_o good_a the_o author_n of_o this_o late_a translation_n be_v be_v as_o i_o hear_v hottinger_n heideker_n mulerus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v translate_v the_o hebrew_a word_n almost_o verbatim_o piscator_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o calvinist_n be_v report_v to_o have_v do_v a_o bible_n into_o the_o german_a tongue_n who_o though_o he_o rely_v upon_o junius_n and_o tremelius_fw-la their_o latin_a version_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hang_v back_o but_o keep_v a_o full_a pace_n with_o the_o above_o name_v translator_n the_o low_a german_a translation_n which_o be_v take_v into_o 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to_o build_v up_o their_o yesterday_o opinion_n upon_o these_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o translation_n be_v the_o sole_a way_n they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o thrust_v their_o monstrous_a doctrine_n into_o the_o church_n and_o which_o they_o do_v open_o acknowledge_v say_v that_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eastern_a language_n arise_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o hebrew_n fountain_n the_o better_a to_o find_v out_o and_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o popery_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v their_o religion_n that_o the_o english_a protestant_n be_v cloy_v and_o overcharge_v with_o the_o numerous_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o his_o conference_n at_o hampton-court_n may_v be_v of_o sufficient_a evidence_n if_o each_o man_n begin_v the_o bishop_n have_v his_o peculiar_a fancy_n we_o can_v never_o expect_v a_o end_n of_o translation_n wherefore_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n it_o be_v that_o some_o uniform_a version_n be_v think_v upon_o add_v moreover_o that_o then_o he_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o a_o english_a bible_n well_o translate_v and_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o among_o the_o bad_a one_o that_o of_o geneva_n be_v the_o worst_a where_o he_o then_o think_v expedient_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o both_o the_o university_n shall_v confer_v note_n together_o and_o make_v up_o a_o translation_n which_o be_v first_o revise_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n and_o privy_a council_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o which_o be_v do_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v confine_v to_o one_o translation_n and_o no_o more_o we_o may_v easy_o from_o hence_o conclude_v with_o what_o noise_n bustle_v and_o dispension_n the_o diversity_n of_o bibles_n come_v accompany_v into_o england_n under_o the_o different_a name_n of_o tâ—ndal_n and_o coverdale_n thâ—_n matthews_n tonstal_n and_o hethe_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n the_o last_o name_v person_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o bible_n entitle_v the_o bishop_n translation_n now_o the_o geneva_n translation_n which_o king_n james_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o french_a bible_n print_v at_o geneva_n the_o which_o be_v make_v english_a and_o read_v in_o great_a britain_n by_o some_o of_o the_o geneva_n profession_n as_o for_o the_o history_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a bibles_n you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o durel_n and_o fuller_n state_n of_o england_n most_o wise_o therefore_o do_v king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n establish_v that_o reject_v and_o make_v void_a all_o other_o translation_n which_o be_v then_o use_v in_o the_o nation_n some_o new_a impartial_a and_o unaffected_a translation_n shall_v be_v compose_v likewise_o he_o make_v a_o law_n for_o interpretation_n and_o order_v those_o who_o have_v the_o oversee_n of_o it_o to_o go_v from_o the_o bishop_n translation_n as_o little_a as_o possible_a will_v that_o some_o particular_a word_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n consecrate_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v retain_v as_o the_o word_n church_n itself_o which_o signify_v a_o public_a meeting_n and_o by_o the_o decree_n he_o reprimand_v the_o geneva_n reformado_n who_o have_v foist_v in_o other_o name_n command_a for_o these_o man_n sake_n that_o all_o marginal_a note_n and_o annotation_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o bible_n shall_v be_v strike_v out_o as_o thing_n of_o bad_a consequence_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o common_a people_n these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o particular_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n and_o according_o effect_v so_o that_o to_o this_o intent_n there_o be_v no_o translation_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o the_o english_a one_o only_o set_v forth_o by_o his_o majesty_n especial_a command_n to_o which_o translation_n true_o their_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n may_v bear_v some_o resemblance_n which_o book_n except_o the_o version_n of_o the_o psalm_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o least_o alteration_n that_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o their_o public_a worship_n ever_o since_o their_o reformation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o though_o it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n that_o the_o english_a have_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o english_a do_v by_o wiclift_n and_o that_o before_o the_o above_o name_v king_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o translation_n together_o with_o that_o which_o be_v abroad_o in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v do_v into_o english_a out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a latin_n also_o cochlaus_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o luther_n translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v make_v english_a beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o common_a report_n that_o a_o bible_n be_v publish_v at_o london_n in_o welch_n that_o james_n usher_v the_o bishop_n of_o armaugh_n turn_v a_o new_a copy_n into_o irish_a and_o mr._n william_n bed_n a_o old_a one_o and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v burn_v chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o their_o rise_n from_o the_o geneva_n school_n we_o find_v not_o any_o french_a translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o do_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a which_o go_v not_o to_o school_v at_o geneva_n neither_o do_v i_o omit_v that_o translation_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v compose_v by_o renatus_n benedictus_n one_o of_o the_o parisian_a divine_v since_o the_o geneva_n translation_n and_o the_o aforenamed_a piece_n be_v most_o near_o relate_v as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v evident_a robertus_fw-la olivetanus_fw-la bear_v in_o picardy_n and_o a_o nigh_o kinsman_n of_o jo._n
be_v nothing_o formless_a and_o darkness_n cover_v the_o abyss_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n hover_v over_o the_o water_n god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n do_v it_o word_n by_o word_n out_o of_o the_o latin_a translation_n wherefore_o theodore_n beza_n mighty_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o likewise_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o the_o divine_n of_o basil_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v castalio_n french_a and_o latin_a bible_n to_o be_v publish_v at_o that_o place_n condemn_v both_o those_o version_n as_o profane_v and_o the_o author_n himself_o as_o no_o great_a proficient_a in_o the_o hebrew_n which_o beza_n tell_v you_o he_o learned_a from_o the_o most_o expert_a hebrician_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o the_o language_n and_o yet_o castalio_n be_v not_o so_o mere_a a_o child_n in_o the_o hebrew_n as_o not_o to_o outstrip_v the_o geneva_n translator_n which_o he_o do_v in_o several_a place_n hundred_o whereof_o i_o omit_v 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whence_o it_o
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he_o shall_v read_v these_o word_n in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o letter_n be_v pull_v up_o out_o of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v be_v sanctify_v but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o all_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o talmudic_n book_n like_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la i_o have_v think_v that_o decree_n of_o the_o talmudist_n may_v have_v be_v right_o explain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n who_o with_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n so_o far_o defend_v the_o immutability_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n that_o he_o believe_v that_o some_o of_o its_o constitution_n may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n suspend_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrim_n 41._o ramb._n more_n nev_n part_n 3._o c._n 41._o that_o talmudic_n rabbi_n assert_n that_o god_n indeed_o deut._n 4._o forbid_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v add_v to_o his_o word_n or_o detract_v from_o it_o but_o that_o he_o give_v permission_n to_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o time_n or_o to_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o innovate_v to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n farther_n that_o god_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o take_v away_o some_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o permit_v some_o thing_n prohibit_v upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o accident_n but_o not_o to_o perpetuity_n these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n more_n nevochim_n publish_v by_o buxtorf_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n speak_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v cozri_n set_v forth_o also_o in_o hebrew_n and_o latin_a by_o buxtorf_n for_o upon_o cozri_n demand_v the_o question_n how_o that_o power_n of_o innovate_a any_o thing_n in_o the_o
joshua_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrim_n of_o which_o joshua_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v vulgar_o think_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o text._n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o public_a transaction_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o the_o public_a act_n by_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o employment_n in_o which_o sense_n moses_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o people_n to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n extant_a in_o the_o pentateuch_n which_o plain_o declare_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v write_v by_o moses_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o exodus_fw-la moses_n write_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o deuteronomy_n after_o moses_n have_v write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 31._o exod._n 24._o deut._n 31._o but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o those_o place_n as_o simon_n have_v demonstrate_v whence_o jerom_n oleaster_n pent._n prol._n in_o pent._n a_o great_a hebrician_n and_o perfect_o read_v in_o scripture_n learning_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v be_v effectual_o prove_v by_o scripture_n that_o moses_n himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v under_o his_o name_n next_o to_o the_o pentateuch_n be_v the_o book_n call_v joshua_n and_o which_o the_o follow_a word_n seem_v to_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o joshua_n and_o joshua_n write_v all_o these_o word_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v joshua_n after_o moses_n decease_n 24.26_o jos_n 24.26_o or_o his_o scribe_n by_o his_o order_n set_v down_o in_o the_o public_a register_n the_o transaction_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o they_o wrangle_v among_o themselves_o who_o handle_v this_o argument_n so_o that_o even_o st._n austin_n himself_o dare_v not_o positive_o affirm_v joshua_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n which_o go_v vulgar_o under_o his_o name_n whether_o that_o book_n say_v he_o which_o be_v call_v jesus_n nave_n be_v write_v by_o he_o meaning_n joshua_n or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n theodoret_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o joshua_n but_o take_v out_o of_o some_o late_a book_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a author_n the_o learned_a massius_n assert_n that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n jos_n com._n in_o c._n 10._o jos_n proceed_v from_o himself_o he_o also_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v concern_v the_o public_a scribe_n and_o their_o employment_n and_o extend_v his_o argument_n to_o other_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o talmudist_n be_v that_o joshua_n write_v his_o own_o book_n and_o eight_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o judicious_a rabbi_n isaac_n abravanel_n scruple_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o assert_n himself_o induce_v so_o to_o believe_v not_o only_o by_o those_o word_n which_o be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o after_o these_o thing_n joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n die_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o other_o passage_n that_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o context_n itself_o of_o which_o he_o deny_v that_o joshua_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o twelve_o stone_n which_o he_o set_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o jordan_n 4.9_o jos_n 4.9_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v and_o they_o remain_v there_o to_o this_o day_n to_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n present_o add_v these_o word_n 6.8_o jos_n 6.8_o the_o name_n of_o that_o place_n be_v call_v galgala_n to_o this_o present_a day_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o nature_n frequent_a in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n and_o which_o abravanel_n maintain_v can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o joshua_n have_v joshua_n say_v he_o write_v all_o these_o thing_n will_v he_o have_v say_v to_o this_o present_a day_n to_o these_o thing_n he_o add_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n concern_v the_o danite_n take_v lachish_n by_o assault_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o happen_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o consequent_o long_a after_o joshua_n death_n but_o these_o and_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v not_o serve_v so_o much_o to_o prove_v that_o joshua_n or_o rather_o the_o scribe_n that_o be_v under_o he_o register_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o the_o time_n as_o to_o show_v that_o other_o scribe_n afterward_o review_v those_o public_a act_n and_o add_v several_a clause_n and_o intervening_a passage_n to_o unite_v the_o sense_n and_o series_n of_o history_n and_o for_o explanation_n sake_n nor_o do_v the_o book_n entitle_v shoftim_o or_o judge_n seem_v to_o be_v write_v but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v full_a of_o the_o same_o expression_n wherefore_o d._n huetius_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o dorotheus_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o scribe_n of_o that_o time_n record_v in_o commentary_n the_o transaction_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o judge_n out_o of_o which_o saemuel_n afterward_o compose_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n who_o that_o dorotheus_n be_v i_o do_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_n it_o be_v enough_o from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o simon_n be_v opinion_n be_v not_o of_o yesterday_n by_o which_o he_o constitute_v public_a scribe_n in_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n who_o record_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o their_o time_n who_o collection_n other_o scribe_n or_o prophet_n embody_v into_o those_o history_n which_o go_v now_o under_o the_o name_n of_o joshua_n judge_n samuel_n and_o king_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o syrian_n for_o we_o read_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n these_o word_n add_v but_o for_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n angl._n exced_n usser_n tom._n 6._o pol_n angl._n though_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n be_v not_o set_v down_o it_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o judge_n officiate_v in_o the_o priesthood_n the_o last_o cite_v dorotheus_n refer_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n also_o to_o the_o same_o scribe_n which_o seem_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o sure_a foundation_n concern_v both_o thus_o sixtus_n senensis_n it_o be_v say_v that_o samuel_n collect_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o add_v the_o story_n of_o ruth_n the_o moabitess_n 3._o bib._n 8._o lib._n 3._o some_o think_v that_o ezekiel_n other_o that_o esdras_n be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o book_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o king_n theodoret_n have_v make_v these_o remark_n upon_o they_o that_o there_o be_v many_o prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o age_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n be_v call_v both_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syrian_n the_o prophecy_n of_o samuel_n soon_o after_o he_o add_v they_o therefore_o who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o king_n write_v they_o out_o of_o those_o writing_n long_o after_o as_o their_o leisure_n serve_v they_o and_o some_o while_n after_o he_o thus_o express_v himself_o concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n there_o be_v some_o other_o historiographer_n who_o digest_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v omit_v by_o other_o which_o book_n so_o write_v they_o call_v parah_n pomona_n the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o samuel_n sixtus_n senensis_n add_v these_o word_n the_o book_n of_o samuel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n partly_o by_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n and_o gad._n samuel_n collect_v the_o act_n of_o eli_n saul_n david_n and_o his_o own_o which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n to_o his_o death_n nathan_n and_o gad_n write_v the_o book_n of_o king_n from_o the_o death_n of_o samuel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n what_o sixtus_n senensis_n write_v in_o this_o place_n though_o in_o general_a i_o may_v not_o think_v they_o remote_a from_o truth_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v special_o weigh_v they_o can_v be_v sure_a in_o every_o part_n for_o that_o as_o to_o