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book_n aaron_n congregation_n holy_a 19 3 4.9751 4 false
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A26373 The present state of the Jews (more particularly relating to those in Barbary) wherein is contained an exact account of their customs, secular and religious : to which is annexed a summary discourse of the Misna, Talmud, and Gemara / by L. Addison ... Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1675 (1675) Wing A526; ESTC R421 113,028 274

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the_o law_n sacred_a or_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o cherem_n or_o anathema_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o city_n &_o command_v of_o the_o holy_a we_o anathematise_v adjure_v exterminate_v excommunicate_a curse_v and_o execrate_v god_n be_v willing_a &_o his_o church_n by_o the_o book_n of_o this_o law_n by_o the_o 600_o precept_n therein_o write_v by_o the_o anathema_n with_o which_o josua_n anathematise_v hiericho_n by_o the_o curse_n wherewith_o elisha_n curse_v the_o young_a man_n by_o the_o curse_n wherewith_o gehezi_n curse_v his_o boy_n and_o by_o the_o excommunication_n with_o which_o barach_n excommunicate_v meroz_n and_o by_o the_o excommunication_n which_o rab._n jehuda_n son_n of_o rabbi_n jehezkiel_n use_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o by_o all_o the_o anathemata_fw-la imprecation_n curse_n excommunication_n and_o extermination_n which_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o master_n moses_n and_o since_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acetheriel_n jah_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n by_o the_o name_n of_o michael_n the_o great_a prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mittatron_n who_o name_n be_v as_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalipon_n who_o tie_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o forty_o two_o letter_n by_o his_o name_n who_o appear_v to_o moses_n in_o the_o bush_n by_o the_o name_n with_o which_o moses_n divide_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o name_n i_o be_o what_o i_o be_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o name_n tetragrammaton_fw-gr by_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o table_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o army_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o circle_n and_o live_a creature_n saint_n and_o minister_a angel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o angel_n which_o wait_v upon_o the_o most_o high_a god_n every_o israelite_n and_o every_o israelitess_n who_o willing_o and_o know_o violate_v any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o denounce_v to_o be_v observe_v let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v by_o the_o bright_a and_o glorious_a name_n which_o the_o highpriest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n express_v with_o his_o mouth_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v from_o god_n almighty_a let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o michael_n that_o great_a prince_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o mittatron_n who_o name_n be_v as_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o acetheriel_n jah_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n curse_a be_v he_o of_o the_o seraphin_n and_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o holy_a animal_n and_o angel_n who_o wait_v before_o the_o most_o high_a god_n of_o israel_n in_o holiness_n and_o purity_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la which_o the_o angel_n vriel_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o class_n under_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o his_o order_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n ijar_n which_o the_o angel_n tzephaniel_n govern_v let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a order_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n sivan_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a imprecation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o the_o angel_n of_o this_o month_n and_o so_o forward_o by_o the_o angel_n of_o every_o month_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o seven_o angel_n set_v over_o the_o seven_o week_n and_o of_o all_o their_o order_n and_o help_a power_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o four_o angel_n which_o govern_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o their_o order_n and_o help_a power_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o seven_o palace_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seal_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o great_a god_n strong_a and_o bright_a let_v he_o receive_v confusion_n from_o his_o embrace_n let_v he_o fall_v with_o swift_a ruin_n let_v the_o god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n destroy_v he_o to_o all_o flesh_n let_v the_o god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n put_v he_o under_o all_o flesh_n let_v god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n lay_v he_o prostrate_v to_o all_o flesh_n let_v god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n cut_v he_o off_o from_o all_o flesh_n let_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o violent_a whirlwind_n fall_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wicked_a let_v the_o destroy_a angel_n run_v upon_o he_o let_v he_o be_v curse_v in_o every_o thing_n he_o put_v his_o hand_n unto_o let_v his_o soul_n depart_v in_o terror_n let_v he_o die_v of_o the_o quinsy_n let_v not_o his_o breath_n come_v or_o go_v let_v he_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o fever_n dryness_n the_o sword_n rottenness_n the_o jaundice_n neither_o let_v he_o be_v deliver_v from_o they_o before_o destruction_n let_v his_o sword_n enter_v his_o own_o heart_n and_o let_v his_o bow_n be_v break_v let_v he_o be_v as_o the_o dust_n before_o the_o wind_n and_o let_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n drive_v he_o away_o let_v his_o way_n be_v darkness_n and_o slipperiness_n and_o let_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n persecute_v he_o let_v sudden_a desolation_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o net_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v let_v it_o catch_v himself_o they_o shall_v drive_v he_o from_o light_n to_o darkness_n and_o exterminate_v he_o from_o the_o habitable_a world_n tribulation_n and_o anguish_n shall_v make_v he_o afraid_a and_o his_o eye_n shall_v see_v his_o destruction_n and_o he_o shall_v drink_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v clothe_v himself_o with_o curse_v as_o with_o a_o garment_n let_v he_o eat_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o skin_n god_n shall_v scatter_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o pull_v he_o out_o of_o his_o tabernacle_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o rest_v that_o he_o may_v be_v propitious_a to_o he_o but_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o zeal_n shall_v smoke_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o he_o shall_v rest_v all_o the_o malediction_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o this_o law_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v blot_v out_o his_o name_n from_o under_o heaven_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v separate_v he_o to_o mischief_n out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n according_a to_o all_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o this_o law_n but_o you_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v all_o alive_a this_o day_n he_o that_o bless_a abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o moses_n and_o aaron_n david_n and_o solomon_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o israel_n and_o those_o who_o be_v pious_a among_o the_o nation_n let_v he_o bless_v all_o this_o holy_a congregation_n with_o all_o holy_a congregation_n except_o the_o man_n only_o who_o have_v violate_v this_o anathema_n god_n of_o his_o mercy_n keep_v they_o make_v they_o safe_a and_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o evil_a misery_n and_o affliction_n and_o prolong_v their_o day_n and_o year_n and_o send_v his_o blessing_n and_o happy_a success_n to_o every_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o avenge_v they_o quick_o with_o all_o other_o israelite_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o decree_n amen_n chap._n xxiv_o concern_v the_o present_a judicature_n among_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a consistory_n among_o the_o present_a jew_n little_a of_o moment_n be_v now_o observable_a and_o though_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi of_o old_a relate_v to_o civil_a matter_n as_o the_o synagogue_n to_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o world_n now_o do_v both_o fall_n under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o court_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o present_a remark_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o legal_a proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la which_o be_v plain_o and_o compendious_o thus_o when_o any_o contest_v arise_v among_o they_o concern_v debt_n bargain_n contract_n etc._n etc._n a_o juncto_fw-la of_o sabios_fw-la chacham_n or_o master_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o cause_n this_o court_n of_o chacham_n consist_v of_o 11_o 9_o 7_o 5._o and_o can_v never_o be_v of_o few_o than_o three_o to_o these_o the_o party_n promovent_fw-la make_v his_o address_n in_o a_o short_a and_o plain_a allegation_n of_o the_o case_n which_o the_o judge_n examine_v by_o witness_n who_o must_v be_v person_n well_o report_v of_o and_o very_o sober_a for_o so_o much_o be_v require_v by_o their_o 212_o precept_n in_o case_n of_o want_n of_o witness_n the_o bare_a oath_n of_o the_o party_n producent_fw-la be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o
with_o such_o offensive_a creature_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v generate_v by_o natural_a coition_n shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v and_o therefore_o fly_n be_v free_a but_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v of_o corrupt_a putrify_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o therefore_o louse_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o climb_v tree_n lest_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o bough_n he_o who_o feed_v his_o hen_n and_o chicken_n in_o any_o open_a place_n where_o the_o rain_n may_v fall_v with_o any_o corn_n must_v not_o give_v they_o more_o than_o they_o can_v eat_v lest_o when_o it_o rain_v it_o shall_v grow_v and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o sow_v on_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n unpardonable_a they_o must_v not_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n with_o the_o iron_n hammer_n lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o drive_v a_o nail_n and_o therefore_o chassan_n the_o sexton_n do_v knock_v with_o his_o fist_n they_o may_v not_o knock_v with_o the_o finger_n on_o the_o table_n nor_o write_v on_o sand_n or_o ash_n but_o they_o may_v in_o the_o air._n no_o picture_n either_o in_o paper_n or_o wax_n be_v to_o be_v deface_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v be_v contain_v in_o 39_o article_n to_o which_o all_o lesser_a matter_n be_v reducible_a the_o first_o article_n concern_v plough_v under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v dress_v of_o garden_n remove_v herb_n set_v tree_n plant_v vine_n dig_v prune_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o growth_n of_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v improve_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fill_v ditch_n the_o rabbi_n have_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n that_o the_o dust_n may_v not_o arise_v but_o sweep_v be_v forbid_v lest_o thereby_o any_o little_a chink_n in_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v fill_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o will_v not_o throw_v nutshell_n towards_o the_o ditch_n lest_o peradventure_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o it_o the_o second_o article_n concern_v reap_v under_o which_o be_v contain_v gather_v any_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o they_o be_v forbid_v as_o also_o to_o take_v honey_n from_o the_o bee_n and_o suchlike_a they_o may_v on_o the_o sabbath_n eat_v any_o fruit_n as_o it_o hang_v on_o the_o stalk_n but_o not_o break_v the_o stalk_n they_o may_v not_o go_v over_o a_o cornfield_n new_o sow_v lest_o the_o corn_n shall_v stick_v to_o their_o shoe_n which_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v purpose_v to_o take_v it_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v offend_v with_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o article_n when_o his_o disciple_n pluck_v off_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n mat._n 12._o the_o three_o article_n respect_v thrash_v to_o which_o pertain_v beat_v of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n to_o press_v any_o moist_a fruit_n as_o grape_n and_o suchlike_a milk_v be_v also_o contain_v under_o this_o article_n but_o the_o rabbi_n dont_fw-fr as_o yet_o agree_v about_o it_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o other_o article_n according_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o general_a one_o and_o those_o contain_v under_o they_o be_v not_o great_a he_o who_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o another_o be_v to_o be_v stone_v and_o he_o who_o willing_o sin_n he_o god_n shall_v judge_v and_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n these_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o talmud_n in_o tractatu_fw-la de_fw-fr sabbatho_n chapter_n 7._o with_o many_o more_o but_o they_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v name_v and_o though_o the_o jew_n think_v that_o they_o right_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o contrary_a from_o their_o own_o conscience_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o talmud_n that_o he_o who_o observe_v all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o do_v they_o shall_v have_v free_a pardon_n of_o all_o sin_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o idolater_n as_o enoch_n in_o who_o time_n they_o say_v this_o sin_n have_v its_o original_a according_a to_o gen._n 4.26_o then_o begin_v man_n to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o isaiah_n the_o 56.2_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n from_o pollute_v it_o rabbi_n juda_n say_v if_o the_o israelite_n have_v keep_v the_o first_o sabbath_n aright_o immediate_o after_o the_o law_n be_v give_v no_o nation_n will_v ever_o have_v overcome_v they_o and_o another_o rabbi_n say_v if_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o two_o first_o sabbath_n aright_o they_o have_v soon_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n according_a to_o isaiah_n 56.4_o they_o that_o keep_v my_o sabbath_n aright_o they_o will_v i_o bring_v back_o into_o my_o holy_a mountain_n that_o be_v jerusalem_n but_o see_v they_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v like_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n aright_o as_o they_o confess_v while_o the_o temple_n stand_v at_o jerusalem_n as_o the_o talmud_n express_o speak_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n destroy_v but_o because_o the_o jew_n observe_v not_o the_o sabbath_n aright_o as_o it_o be_v write_v ezek._n 22.27_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o eye_n from_o my_o sabbath_n and_o i_o be_o pollute_v among_o they_o the_o jew_n celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n with_o wine_n fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o delight_n they_o abstain_v from_o work_n and_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n desirous_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o only_o command_v the_o poor_a christian_n and_o therefore_o boast_v that_o they_o be_v lord_n over_o they_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapt._n with_o the_o complaint_n which_o god_n make_v to_o israel_n by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n isaiah_n 1.13_o incense_n be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o i_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o sabbath_n the_o call_n of_o assembly_n i_o can_v away_o with_o it_o be_v iniquity_n even_o the_o solemn_a meeting_n your_o new_a moon_n and_o your_o appoint_a season_n my_o soul_n hate_v they_o be_v a_o trouble_n unto_o i_o i_o be_o weary_a to_o bear_v they_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o jew_n feast_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o celebration_n in_o the_o order_n of_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n use_n the_o office_n for_o the_o festival_n immediate_o follow_v those_o of_o the_o sabbath_n though_o the_o service-book_n do_v not_o yield_v office_n for_o every_o feast_n which_o be_v in_o present_a observation_n with_o they_o for_o beside_o a_o peculiar_a order_n for_o the_o purim_n there_o be_v but_o one_o general_a office_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n now_o beside_o what_o occur_v in_o holy_a writ_n concern_v the_o institution_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o jewish_a festival_n there_o be_v some_o modern_a custom_n chief_o therein_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o we_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o several_a feast_n and_o only_o give_v they_o a_o naked_a enumeration_n the_o chief_a both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a jewish_a festival_n be_v the_o passover_n the_o feast_n of_o week_n or_o pentecost_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n the_o passover_n be_v the_o first_o both_o in_o time_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o divine_a scripture_n exhibit_v enough_o in_o testimony_n both_o of_o its_o institution_n and_o design_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v only_o succinct_o set_v down_o the_o usual_a rite_n of_o its_o present_a observation_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o jew_n esteem_v the_o passover_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o their_o preparation_n for_o its_o solemnity_n be_v much_o more_o great_a than_o to_o all_o the_o other_o festival_n for_o the_o wealthy_a and_o devout_a sort_n spend_v above_o a_o lunar_a month_n in_o prepare_v for_o its_o come_n but_o their_o preparation_n consist_v not_o in_o any_o spiritual_a exercise_n but_o in_o a_o carnal_a provide_v for_o the_o body_n where_o they_o use_v no_o small_a curiosity_n and_o diligence_n in_o get_v the_o fine_a wheat_n for_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n which_o by_o divine_a appointment_n be_v thereon_o to_o be_v eat_v and_o what_o be_v very_o commendable_a the_o rich_a be_v careful_a to_o provide_v the_o poor_a with_o fine_a wheat_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n gratis_o out_o of_o their_o own_o store_n for_o they_o account_v it_o a_o great_a scandal_n to_o their_o religion_n that_o any_o jew_n shall_v be_v unprovided_a of_o thing_n requisite_a to_o so_o sacred_a a_o celebration_n the_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o passover_n be_v spend_v in_o cleanse_v their_o house_n and_o wash_v their_o furniture_n of_o brass_n pewter_n and_o iron_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o feast_n the_o first-born_a of_o the_o family_n always_o fast_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o household_n be_v employ_v in_o search_v every_o corner_n that_o not_o a_o crumb_n of_o leaven_a bread_n may_v remain_v till_o the_o passover_n and_o because_o
it_o to_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v it_o to_o weep_v over_o it_o and_o after_o all_o perhaps_o to_o cast_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n to_o let_v the_o people_n see_v they_o mean_v not_o there_o to_o terminate_v their_o worship_n the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o do_v as_o much_o induce_v the_o jew_n to_o hate_n christianity_n as_o any_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o love_n and_o embrace_v it_o these_o be_v the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o i_o have_v converse_v do_v stand_v who_o above_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v derive_v the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o their_o conversion_n from_o their_o own_o obstinacy_n be_v not_o more_o scandalize_v than_o stiff-necked_a nor_o less_o untractable_a within_o than_o offend_v without_o and_o as_o proud_a of_o their_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v despise_v for_o they_o glory_v in_o their_o ancestor_n and_o founder_n in_o god_n temple_n and_o oracle_n peculiar_a promise_n and_o prerogative_n long_a continuance_n in_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n and_o indefatigable_a in_o their_o expectation_n of_o be_v triumphant_o recollect_v and_o victorious_o to_o reign_v over_o the_o edomite_n when_o the_o promise_n of_o their_o messiah_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o have_v as_o they_o say_v so_o long_o beyond_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v protract_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o vnworthiness_n a_o summary_n discourse_n concern_v the_o jewish_a talmud_n misna_n &_o gemara_n have_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n discourse_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o jew_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o old_a bible_n without_o talmud-tradition_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v disagreeable_a neither_o to_o the_o reader_n nor_o the_o subject_a to_o give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o talmud_n misna_n and_o gemara_n in_o order_n to_o facilitate_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o tradition_n abovementioned_a and_o wave_v all_o critical_a reserche_n into_o the_o word_n talmud_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o metonymy_n it_o signify_v the_o book_n contain_v the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n be_v call_v the_o talmud_n or_o doctrinal_a so_o that_o the_o word_n talmud_n may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v for_o a_o system_fw-la of_o christian_a as_o jewish_a doctrine_n for_o any_o thing_n therein_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o two_o talmud_n of_o which_o hereafter_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n selden_n the_o pandect_n of_o the_o jew_n sacred_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o they_o be_v general_o receive_v of_o the_o present_a hebrew_n for_o the_o great_a body_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o standard_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a israelitick_a nation_n be_v to_o regulate_v both_o their_o conversation_n and_o doctrine_n and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o testimony_n of_o their_o great_a esteem_n hereof_o than_o the_o rr'_v frequent_a use_v it_o in_o the_o proof_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o tenet_n for_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o talmud_n be_v often_o bring_v in_o vindication_n of_o their_o religion_n than_o moses_n the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a write_n insomuch_o that_o they_o make_v it_o and_o not_o the_o old_a bible_n the_o touchstone_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o that_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o their_o case_n nor_o be_v they_o herein_o great_o unblamable_a see_v they_o esteem_v the_o talmud_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o no_o more_o inferior_a thereunto_o than_o a_o law_n give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v to_o one_o in_o write_v for_o the_o jew_n hold_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a law_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o one_o write_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o other_o oral_n which_o they_o call_v the_o misna_n or_o traditional_a law_n which_o god_n give_v to_o moses_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v the_o other_o but_o do_v not_o commit_v it_o to_o write_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v preserve_v and_o propagate_v oral_o some_o of_o the_o master_n gift_v with_o a_o wonderful_a sagacity_n with_o great_a assurance_n maintain_v that_o moses_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o mount_n can_v not_o discern_v the_o time_n of_o night_n from_o the_o day_n but_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o two_o law_n that_o when_o god_n give_v the_o write_a law_n he_o know_v it_o be_v day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v night_n when_o he_o give_v the_o oral_n and_o r._n eliesar_n as_o a_o late_a author_n write_v affirm_v that_o moses_n read_v the_o scripture_n by_o day_n and_o the_o misna_n by_o night_n but_o this_o will_v scarce_o sound_v congruous_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o misna_n be_v not_o write_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v read_v till_o some_o thousand_o year_n after_o moses_n receive_v it_o in_o the_o mount_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v write_v it_o be_v the_o profound_a mysteriousness_n of_o its_o nature_n say_v the_o master_n which_o to_o have_v communicate_v by_o write_v to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n will_v have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o give_v holy_a thing_n unto_o dog_n and_o to_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n foresee_v how_o the_o nation_n will_v transcribe_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n prophet_n and_o holy_a write_n and_o pervert_v they_o to_o heretical_a and_o impious_a doctrine_n lest_o they_o shall_v to_o the_o like_a to_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o second_o law_n for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o letter_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v pardonable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o by_o the_o holy_a write_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v cetaphim_n they_o understand_v the_o book_n of_o daniel_n psalm_n proverb_n job_n canticle_n ruth_n lamentation_n ecclesiaste_n ezra_n nehemiah_n chronicle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v compile_v or_o collect_v by_o esdras_n and_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o synagogue_n after_o the_o jew_n return_v from_o babylon_n next_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o old_a so_o cautious_a of_o preserve_v their_o law_n secret_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o any_o other_o language_n out_o of_o their_o own_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n when_o the_o penteteuch_n be_v put_v in_o greek_a by_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n they_o say_v that_o as_o if_o god_n have_v be_v therewith_o displease_v there_o happen_v three_o day_n of_o darkness_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o to_o testify_v their_o own_o abhorrence_n of_o so_o execrable_a a_o fact_n the_o jew_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a fast_o to_o be_v keep_v upon_o the_o eight_o of_o tebeth_n as_o the_o immortal_a joseph_n scaliger_n have_v observe_v but_o to_o return_v that_o moses_n in_o the_o mount_n do_v receive_v from_o god_n not_o only_o the_o write_a law_n but_o also_o a_o secret_a explanation_n thereof_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n of_o the_o three_o and_o hillary_n of_o the_o four_o age._n and_o this_o explanation_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o oral_n and_o second_o law_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v preserve_v as_o the_o cabala_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o flood_n by_o tradition_n from_o mind_n to_o mind_n to_o use_n mirandula_n without_o letter_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o moses_n thus_o deliver_v it_o to_o aaron_n and_o he_o to_o his_o son_n they_o to_o joshua_n joshua_n to_o the_o elder_n the_o elder_n to_o the_o prophet_n the_o prophet_n to_o the_o great_a synagogue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v draw_v down_o by_o the_o rabbin_n of_o successive_a age_n of_o who_o the_o famous_a ramban_n have_v give_v a_o account_n and_o in_o this_o state_n the_o misna_n continue_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n even_o till_o rabbi_n jehuda_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n be_v call_v the_o saint_n and_o for_o his_o singular_a love_n to_o his_o nation_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o law_n the_o prince_n perceive_v that_o this_o oral_a tradition_n grow_v difficult_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o misna_n be_v in_o no_o small_a hazard_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v or_o grievous_o corrupt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a dispersion_n of_o his_o nation_n collect_v all_o the_o note_n take_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o assist_v their_o memory_n which_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o misna_n and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n which_o he_o call_v the_o sepher_n misnaioth_n or_o the_o book_n of_o tradition_n and_o this_o be_v no_o soon_o compile_v than_o