Sister of Aaron Observe O Moore the great error which the Alchoran committeth in this place and how he takes one person for another putting the Virgin Mary for the Sister of Moses and Aaron who was called Mary the Prophetess and there were above 1500. years between them Now can we call a Scripture which erres in so much time the Word or Scripture of God And if it were as some learned Moores say that even as God would and Commanded that Sarah Abraham's Wife should conceive her son Isaac when she was already ninety years old and was forty years past the time of conception So also God had preserved this Mary the Sister of Aaron that from her Jesus Christ our Saviour the Messias should come This reason is not good because in the second Chapter of the first Book he relates the conception of the Virgin Mary the Mother of Jesus Christ and how she was offered in the Temple for the service of God and that the Priests in those times cast lots which of them should have the tuition of her and the said Chapter sayes that the lot fell upon Zachary and that he took charge of her And in the same chapter sayes further that this Mary had communication with the Angels and talked with them and that she was fed and nourished with celestiall food which ye may read thus in the Arabick Ogna id calati c. and likewise he sayes in Arabick O quullenie da hale c. i. e. That the Angell said to Mary O Mary certainly God hath chosen adorned and exalted thee above the women of all generations and sayes further that one day Zachary went into Maries Oratory he having the keyes and there found her eating food which he had not given her and he said O Mary whence hadst thou this food seeing I have the Keyes of the Oratory and she answered him that God sent it her The Commentators of the Alcoran say upon this place that the food which Zachary found Mary eating was ripe fruits out of their season This was the same Mary to whom the Angell Gabriel came as appears in the same Chapter which is called in Arabick Sorathe alehamran i. e. a Song of the generation of Joachim the Father of the Virgin Mary I have set down this here for the greater demonstration and proof that this Mary was she unto whom the Angel Gabriel came with the salutation saying Hayle Mary full of grace the Lord is with thee and that conceived Jesus Christ of the Holy Ghost This salutation is in Arabick thus Oya Maryemujune c. Wherefore O Moore I conclude that this Mary was not the Sister of Aaron for the Sister of Aaron was not in the time of Zacharias the Father of St. John Baptist as this Mary was And Muhamed was deceived here by the name of Moses father who in Arabick is called Hembram by which name Joachim our Ladye 's father is called in Arabick And thus O Moore I tell thee that the reason which the Moores give of Maries being Aarons Sister is invallid seeing it is proved by the same Alcoran that this Mary the Mother of Jesus Christ lived in the time of Zacharias above 1500. years after the other Mary So that wee must say that Muhamed and the Alcoran take one person for another and erre in so long time A thing which is not sutable to a Prophet nor to the Scripture of God and therefore I say that Muhamed was neither a Prophet nor the Alcoran the Scripture of God And hence it appears how the Cutler 's made him erre and put one thing for another in the Alcoran and transpose the Histories of the Prophets out of due place putting the first last and the last first as shall hereafter appear so that it hapned to Muhamed with his Cutlers as the Proverb sayes When the blind leads the blind they both fall into the ditch The fourth Argument is from what he sayes in the third Chapter of the third Book the words in Arabick are O qualacad c. i. e. That God sent the Alforcan which is the same with the Alcoran unto Moses and Aaron for a Light and admonition to the just If the Moores say that Alforcan doth not signifie the Alcoran I will prove the contrary by the same Alcoran which in the second Chapter of the first Book sayes Onzele athorata y aliugile y nezele alforcane haleique i. e. God inspired the Thora the Gospell and the Alforcan into Muhamed and the same is in the seventh Chapter of the third Book in Arabick Otabaraque c. i. e. blessed be he that caused the Alforcan to descend upon his servant Muhamed for to admonish the Nations whence it appears from the Alcoran it self that Alforcan imports as much as Alcoran and therefore O Moore I conclude that Muhamed and the Alcoran erre likewise in this passage in saying that God sent it to Moses and wee need not wonder if Muhamed lay down this error seeing he sayes further in the Suné that David read all the Alcoran whilst they sadled his Mule for hee that sayes the one may as well say the other and he that makes one girdle may make a hundred And if thou sayest O Moore that by the Alcoran is meant the Psalter of David I say and prove the contrary by the Alcoran it self which in Arabick sayes thus O qualacad ateyne deude Zabora i. e. God sent and gave the Psalter to David hee doth not say that he gave him the Alcoran And the said Muhamed in the Suné sayes that God sent the Thorah to Moses the Gospel to Jesus Christ the Son of Mary the Psalter to David and the Alcoran to Muhamed And so I tell thee that thou hast no other answer than silence And knowest thou not O Moorish Alfaqui * Chief Priest in the Mahometan Religion who canst say the Alcoran by rote that it sayes in above 300 places that God gave the five books to Moses which he calls in Arabick Athorata and saies likewise in above as many places that God gave the Gospel to Jesus Christ and the Azabor i. e. the Psalter to David and in a thousand such places he doth not any where say that Alforcan signifies the Athora nor that the Psalter signifies the Alcoran therefore consider this well and thou wilt see and know the truth The fifth Argument is from what is said in the first Chapter of the first Book concerning two Angels called Harod and Marod who are hanged by the eye-lids in a Cave in the City of Babylon and are there tormented untill the day of Judgement the which he expresseth thus in Arabick O guame unzile c. signifying what hapned to the two Angels called Harote and Marute in Babylon The gloss upon this text sayes That God sent two Angels as Judges to the City of Babylon to doe judgement in that City unto the people and every night they ascended into heaven and descended every morning and sayes
the faith of Jesus Christ why tarriest thou then O Moore why dost thou not become a Christian that thou mayest goe to the place where this Christian Martyr is I believe that divers Moores hear this aforesaid but doe not believe it but bid thou the Moore which denies it to read the gloss of Alzamaxeri and the gloss of Buhatia and if he doe not find what I have set down above word for word in the said two glosses let him call me the greatest lyer in the world This History his Grace Martin Gartia Lord Bishop of Barchinone hath set down in his Book of the Alcoran which I translated out of Arabick into the Spanish tongue by his Graces command and himself hath the said two Arabick glossaries Yee must know that the Alcoran holds forth and attributes three excellencies to our Lord Jesus Christ which it doth not give to any other of the Prophets not to Moses Abraham David no nor to Muhamed The first is that which the Alcoran mentions in the second Chapter of the first Book viz. That he ascended to Heaven in Soul and Body and upon this place the Suné sayes that he must come into the world to judge as a just Judge in Arabick and the Suné he sayes thus Oguayniziolo c. i. e that Jesus the Son of Mary shall come down to the earth and shall be a just Judge therein The second excellency which the Alcoran attributes to Jesus Christ is that it calls him Calimethuallah i. e. The word of God The third is that he is called in the Alcoran Rohc alkodus allah i. e. The holy Spirit of God of which two names never was any man worthy nor ever will be so that having proved that Jesus Christ is the word of God and the holy Spirit of God it is proved that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and very God This appears in the third Chapter of the first Book of the Alcoran which in Arabick runs thus Omet mazeho c. i. e. The Messras Jesus the Son of Mary is no other than the word of God sent to Mary the Spirit of God himself and the messenger of God by which words O Moore thou mayest see that he declares that Jesus Christ is God and Man CHAP. XII The twelfth and last Chapter treateth and sheweth that Christians should not wonder why Muhamed's Sect hath so propagated and that the Moores should not be so presumptuous and say as they usually doe that if their Religion were not good it had never propagated so much for that reason is of no waight It likewise sheweth how Muhamed's Disciples carried themselves after his death and what discords contests and murthers were practised amongst them for dominion and the Vanities of this world and to become Kings Califes and great Potentates NOw to the end that Christians may not have occasion or ground to wonder and much less the Moores to presume I will lay down three causes whereby the Sect of the Moores hath propagated and augmented but not by any goodness in it self The first cause was that Muhamed began and instituted this Law or Religion of the Moores in a Nation very rustick ignorant beastly and Idolatrous being men voyd and destitute of all knowledge and understanding for amongst that people were no Logicians Astrologers Philosophers nor Physicians but they were all earthly given to eating drinking and luxury an ignorant and rude people as the Alcoran calls them in the first Chapter of the first Book in Arabick Sufeha i. e. ignorant people The Countrey likewise was full of Idolaters aswell in Arabia the happy as in Arabia the great and throughout all Persia and Armenia where were twelve sorts or Sects of Idolaters as we shewed in the first Chapter of this book some of them worshiped a tree unto which they Sacrifised and annually celebrated Feasts and a kind of Easter which tree they called Detulanger the Lord and Captain of the Province where this tree was in Muhamed's time was called Azamahinali Others worshipped a great statue made of a black metall which was three fathoms long this Idoll was called Bohinum and it was in the Province of Armenia the Lord and Captain of this Idoll in Muhameds time was called Alquazad Others in Armenia worshipped the Sun and the Prince of that people was called Sanharben Carquar They of Mecca and the Provinces adjacent worshipped Alzete and Alluza as we have said before so that Muhamed began his Sect amongst the most blockish people in the world and unto these Muhamed gave to understand that they were Idolaters and that they ought to worship the God of heaven and earth who was the true God who had Created the Heavens the Planets the earth and the waters that caused rain to fall from heaven and fruits to proceed from the earth for Man and beast that God who caused men to dye and after death to rise again for to reward every man according to his deserts with glory or punishment that God who created the Paradises with so many excellent things for the blessed and that God who created Hell with so many Torments for the Damned All which they of Mecca and the other Idolaters denyed and by his preaching this aforesaid to them which is the Contents of half the Alcoran divers began to believe in Muhameds Law or Sect many likewise were induced to believe Muhamed by reason of the great boasting and threatning which he used when hee read the Alcoran and the scrowles of the Punishment of their predecessors viz. Those who are drowned in the world by the Deluge and who escaped in the Ark of Noah also the People of Lot and of the five Cities which are very neer unto Mecca he also threatned and terrified them with the example of Pharaohs People and the nine plagues which God sent upon them and told them how they were swallowed up in the Sea because they did not believe in Moses hee also terrified them with the pains of Hell and with the horror of the things which hee writes of Hell which is obvious in divers chapters of the Alcoran and thus they beleeved in Muhamed and were perswaded that he who Created all things and hath power over all was the true God so that whereas Muhamed converted them to his own opinion and made them know nine Articles of the Christian faith and those other things of the Christian faith expressed in the precedent Chapter if he had as well given them knowledge of the whole Christian faith and had injoyned them to believe all the 12. Articles and be Baptised he had done very well and they had all been Christians but hee would not doe so because he could not that way have made himself so great as he did The immoderate ambition wherewith Muhamed was transported hath undone the Moores and been the cause of his own and their error and utter perdition Yet this wee must believe that the Moores who believed in God and acknowledged that he
Arabia in an 620. in a small village named Jesrab but now Medinah Alnabi His father was Abdalla the son of Abdalmutalib a worshipper of Idols His mother was Emina a Jewess and of ill repute His father dying and his mother being left very poor shee not able to keep him committed him to an unkle but he casting him off the young Mahomet was a prey to Theevs who as Baudier relates put him into chains among other Slaves and in that quality being set to sale a rich Merchant Abdemonople bought him He trading for his master got his good-will and his master dying he married his rich widow by which mean he grew rich and more ambitious His ambition prompted him to be some great man and by the help of Sergius a Nestorian Monk he would be thought to be a Prophet to gaine the esteem of which he gave out That he did many Miracles That he had conference with the angell Gabriell That God gave him the Alchoran and That the holy Spirit came to him in the shape of a Pigeon But not to spend time in a particular confuting these forgeries a short description of his life will do it sufficiently which I shall borrow out of Baudier his Histoire de la-Religion des Turcs Mahomet was a famous high-way thief robbing the Caravans of Merchants as they travelled from one Country to another by whom he was sometimes wounded sometimes some of his companions were slain and sometimes he succeeded too well for so bad a cause To this he added Cruelty massacring those who opposed his thieving when it lay in his power He is truly infamous for his unbridled Lust having fifteen Wives and two Slaves that were his Concubines Now by this short Narrative let any man judge who hath any seed of God in him yea who hath not defaced the light of nature common to Mankind whether this man be like to be a Prophet of God His Law he calls Alchoran which in the Arabic imports A gathering together of Precepts or Alfurkan which signifies Redemption It is divided into Azoara or chapters which word signifies Faces because as by the face you know the man so by these as by titles you know the contents of that division These Azoara are made fewer or more according to severall editions and hence it is that the quotations out of the Alchoran mentioned in this following discourse do not answer the Azoara of the Alchoran as we have it in English Which the Reader must observe least he think that the Author was mistaken in what he cites The Turks say that their Alchoran was writ upon parchment made of the skin of the Ram sacrificed by Abraham to God in stead of Isaac so Baudier This Alchoran cal's itself in severall places by specious Names sc The confirmation of the Gospell The approbation and explication of the old testament The book of Truth The book of the conversion of men The messenger of eternall joy The guide to mans salvation The mother of books That which leads men from darkness to light I shall not undertake to confute this Alchoran it being so well performed by many who have made it their Proper work and also by the labour of this Convert Moor in this following discourse I shall only say this of it in generall That it is composed of a strange miscellany sc of Rabbinicall fables of histories corruptly recited out of the Old Testament and as fasly quoted out of the New So that what was justly said of the Popish Legend of their Saints That he that made it was a man Plumbei cordis et Aeneae frontis of a leaden heart and of a brasen forehead may most properly be applied to this Book It may justly be wondred at that so great and so wise a people as the Greeks bave been should be given over to such strong delusions But beside the wise and holy councell of God which must silence all this is to be said That God brought this damnable doctrine upon them for that they had accounted Christ crucified to be but foolishnes as Paul saith And also because that in the times immediatly foregoing the spreading of Mahometan doctrine that part of the world had given heed to many false doctrines which had much alienated them from the simplicity of the truth in Christ And lastly because the Greek Empire had made it self very guilty before God and men by their crying abominations of Murder uncleanness Oppression Saint worship Sensuality and the like and through the just judgement of God it came to passe that they who had defiled themselves so grossely should be given up to a reprobate sense to embrace this fardell of lyes and sink of abominations Notwithstanding the generall apostasy of all that part of the world to Mahometan forgeries yet in Histories I find two men who being convinced publiquely declared the imposture of that Religion One is out of Baudier in lib. 3. cap. 5. who sayth That one of their religious men a Talisman came to Constantinople in the reign of Baiazet the second and officiated in their great Mosque called St Sophy in the presence of their Emperour Who in the midst of his exercise threw the Alchoran which he had in his hand down at his feet before all the people and turning himself to the Emperour he preached to him of The falsness of their Law The Impostures of Mahomet and the excellency of the Doctrin of Jesus Christ But the time was not come for their Conversion The Emperour commanded the Talisman to be brought out of the Mosque and to be presently massacred The other is out of the Turkish History where it is sayd That in an 1620. at Medina there was an Apparition which continued for three weeks and one night there was an horrible tempest with thunder and lightning which being ended there was seen these words in the firmament writ in Arabian characters O why will ye believe in Lyes Then there was seen a woman compassed about with the Sun holding a Book in her hand c. All being amazed at these things at last a Dervice which is a strict religions Order among the Turks spake and declared to the people How God had spoke to the Jews by Moses to the Christians by Jesus Christ and to themselvs Arabians by Mahomet after that he said But I fear our Religion will be proved corrupt and our Prophet an Impostor whose prefixed time of comming to his people is now past 40 years agone by our account and then this Christ whom they talk of shall shine forth as the Sun and set up his name everlastingly At this the hearers were startled and they took this Dervice condemned him and tortured him to Death This ensuing book is a Translation of the work of Johannes Andreas Maurus or in English John-Andrew a Moor He wrot in Spanish it was after translated into Italian Latine and French and this in English presented to thee is out of the French a worke desired by many godly and
by the Assistance of Almighty God first in this Kingdome of Valentia I converted and guyded to the way of Salvation many soules of Infidell Moores which were in danger to bee lost in hell and were under the power of the devill from thence I was called by the most Catholick Princes the King Don Ferdinand and the Queen Donna Isabella to goe preach in Granada unto the Moores of that Kingdome whom their Highnesses had Conquered where by the will of God who would so have it and my preaching an infinite number of Moores denying Muhamed were Converted to Christ And a little while after I was by their favour created a Canon and was again called by the sayd Christian Queen Donna Isabella to come to Arragon for to emplay my self in the Conversion of the Moores of that Kingdome who to the great despight and dishonour of our Crucifyed Saviour and to the dammage and perill of Christian Princes still to this day perish in their error But this her Highnesses most holy intent could not take effect by reason of death surprizing her And I that I might not remain idle set my self to translate all the Law of the Moores that is to say The Alchoran and the glosses thereon and the 6 bookes of the suné out of Arabick into the Arragonian toung moved thereunto by the command of the right Reverend father Martyn Garcia Lord Bishop of Barcelona and Inquisitor of Arragon my much honoured Lord to the end that in the Charge which I had from his Grace to preach to the Moores I might Confute and vanquish them by the authority of their own Law which I Could not easily have done without translating it Finally when that was done that I might not hyde the desire which God had given mee for their Conversion I determined to compose this present treatise which shall be divided into twelve Chapters and herein briefly to collect the fabulous fictions ridiculous discourses Impostures bestialities fooleries Vilanies inconveniencies impossibilities and Contradictions which that wicked Muhamed hath sowen and dispersed in the books of his Sect thereby to deceive ignorant people especially in the Alcoran which he sayes was revealed to him in one night by an angell in the City of Meka notwithstanding else-where contradicting himself he affirmes that he was 20 years Composing it I have entituled this Work the Confusion of Muhamed's Sect and my intent in publishing it was that even the weakest Judgements may perceive that in Muhamed's Law there is not any groend or reason how it can bee true and that the ignorant Moores being vanquished by the testimonies of their own nation might know the Error wherein they are and whereunto their false Prophet hath led them I say the ignorant because no men of knowledge amongst them doe beleeve in Muhamed but on the Contrary doe esteeme their Sect to bee false and very bestiall and finally to the end that they might all come in to the holy Law and true End for which they were Created And likewise to the end that not onely wise Christians but also the weakest knowing the various faith of the Moores on the one hand might laugh at their insolencyes and beastlines and on the other hand might lament and bewayl their blindness and perdition Wherefore after this said Treatise had been viewed and Corrected by the Reverend Doctors Mr Soler Officiall of Valentia Canon and Dean of Letida and Mr Jasper Pertusa Canon of the See of Valentia and Mr Jerosme Fuster and Mr John Sola masters in sacred Divinity whereunto ex abundante was added the authority of the Right Reverand and noble Lord Don Mercader Bishop of Tortosa and grand Inquisitor of this Kingdome I endeavored to have it printed and sent into the World for publick good entreating the Curteous Readers if they find any thing in this Treatise well spoken that they would attribute it to God from Whom it proceeds and what may bee evill that they impute it to my small knowledge and insufficiency in the examining and persuing the whole Treatise which with my self I Submit to their benign correction and to the holy Roman Church as a Catholick and a faithfull Christian The Confusion of Mahomet's Sect c. CHAPTER I. The first chapter treateth of Muhamed's life the place of his birth his parents and ancestors when hee began and finished his Sect and his death MUhamed was born in the city of Mecca in Arabia the happy and was the son of an eminent Citizen of that place Called Abdalla Motalib This Abdalla Motalib had eleaven brethren the eldest whereof was Buggelino 2 Bulehebin 3 Hessin 4 Butelib the 5 Corasi the 6 Tanin the 7 Hanza the 8 Alabez c. These two Hanza and Alabez dyed Moores but the other nine Vncles and Muhamed's father dyed Idolaters and were all opposers and mortall enemyes of Muhamed and fought many battailes against him and his Moores in defence of their Idolatry Judging it better to dye Idolaters than to follow his Sect though both their wayes were evill and erroneons Muhamed's parents his Vncles the people of Meka and the Countreys adjacent worshiped an Idoll by them called Aliethe Aluza which Idoll was erected in a tower in the midst of the Temple of Meka This tower was then and is yet called Elcaba and Alkible of which Idoll and Tower wee shall speak hereafter Muhamed's father dyed and lest him Posthumus his mothers name was Imina the daughter of Guabbin she dyed 2 years after his birth and so he became an Orphant and a Nurse called Lina or Alima fosterd him untill he was sixteen years old The descent of Muhamed according to a certain book called Azar which containes a History of his life and death and is as authenlick and of as great authority amongst the Moores as the life of Jesus Christ our Lord is amongst us Christians is thus viz. That Muhamed descended of Ismael the son of Abraham and Hagar Sarah's handmaid from which Hagar the Moores are called Hagarens and ought not to be called Saracens because they do not descend from Sarah the lawfull wife of Abraham but from Hagar who was Sarah's handmaid as wee see in the 16 and. 17 Chapters of Genesis The said book Azar sayes that Abraham had two sons Isaack the son of Sarah and Ismael the son of Hagar and that Ismael the son of Hagar founded and built the temple of Meka and it was called Beitalla i. e. the house of God it is likewise called Beithalla Alharan i. e. the house of God prohibition or excommunication and the reason why it is called prohibition is because that Abraham as that book says fower months in the year forbad and prohibited hunting in the territories of Mecca which the Idolaters afterwards observed and kept in reverence to the Idoll which they erected in the sayd Tower Elaabba And the Moores retain and observe the same Law to this day The second chapter of the first book of the Alcoran saies that the temple of Mecca
wilt find that Muhamed doth not come from a high and excellent generation nor in the best times of the world but in a vile time and of a vilde generation notwithstanding that his originalls which were Abraham and Ismael were holy and good But let us return to Muhamed under the tuition of his nurse Alima The book Azar sayes that when Muhamed was 4 years old he went forth on a certain day with the Nurses son to bring home the Cattle and he being in a field alone the Angell Gabriel came to him in the appearance of a man cloathed with a garment as white as snow and takeing him by the hand led him behind a little hill and there with a razor lanced his breast cut out his heart and took a drop of black matter which the Moores say is in every man in the world and that the devill tempteth men by it which the Angell took from him that he might not be tempted of the devill at any time and after it was taken out the Angell put his heart into his brest again and it became whole as it was before and this the book Azar sayes was the first miracle that Muhamed wrought Concerning which I shall make an argument in due place in the Chapter of offences which shall be the sixth Chapter and so Muhamed remayned with his nurse till he was 16. years old The said book Azar sayes that when Muhamed was 25 years old he took to wife a certaine rich Cosen german of his called Gadisa which was his first wife This womans former husband was a rich merchant and kept many Camells and slaves and traded as a Carryer from Mecca into Syria Persia and Cayre with whom Muhamed made severall journies untill he dyed Muhamed and Gadisa lived together in wedlock till he was 38 years old and Muhamed had 3 daughters and 1 son by her the eldest daughter was called Fatima the second Zeyneb the third Umicultum and his son was called Cazin and dyed at 22 years of age The same year that Muhamed took the said gentle-woman to wife he did an act of Idolatry whereby I will prove to the Moores that he was an Idolater and it was thus Yee must understand that it chanced that year that the people of Mecca repaired a breach which was in the Tower where the said Idoll stood and were constrayned to take the Stone from it's place having repayred the Tower they agreed to put the Stone again in it's place and to avoyd all strife and offence which might arise about which of them should set the Stone again in it's place all the gentry of Mecca cast lots and the lot fell upon Muhamed and a cousen of his Whereupon Muhamed and his cousen came to the Temple to set the Stone again it it 's place and Muhamed took off his Turbane from his head and he and his cousen layd the Stone upon the Turbane to honour it the more so he on one side his cousen on the other took up the Turbane and with great reverence set the stone in it's place and kissed it with an immense devotion and in honour to the said Idoll whence it plainly appeares that Muhamed was an Idolater and did honour and worship the Idoll and kissed magnified and exalted the stone which only thing is of it self great Idolatry And Muhamed not only kissed and adored this Stone before he was a professed Propher but also kissed and adored it after he was a publick Prophet and he commannds and layes down the adoring and kissing of this Stone for an Article of his Law and faith which I prove by the books of the Suné and by a book intituled Aericele in the Chapter of the Ceremonies of the Alhage or Pilgrimage where he sayes and Commands all the Moores which goe a Pilgrimage to Mecca when they goe into the Cathedrall of Mecca the first thing they must doe is to goe to the said Stone adore it and kisse it on the right side The words in Arabick are these Oquahale qulli c. i. e. That every Moore that goes into the Minster of Mecca must first salute and kisse the blessed Stone on the right side which Ceremony the Idolaters observed in the times when the Idoll was in that Tower Elcabba and to this day the Moores observe divers other Ceremonies which those Idolaters observed in reverence to the Idoll as namely the Behiram of the Aladees which is after their Passeover when they kill the sheep the which the said Caydar the Arabians grandsire Ismael's son ordayned and instituted in honour of the Idoll and in memoriall of the ramme which Abraham Sacrificed in stead of his son Isaack nothwithstanding many Moores yea the most part say that it was Ismael and not Isaack but their greatest Doctors say it was Isaack Likewise the Moores keep the Ceremony of the Alhage i. e. Pilgrimage which they doe once in their lives And once a yeare in the three dayes of the Passeover they kill sheep and divers other beasts as the Idolaters did likewise the Moores forbear hunting or killing so much as a lowse or a flee in all the Countrey of Mecca during the aforesaid 4 prohibited months and ye must understand that the Moores make their account and Calculation of time according to the Lunar year and not the Solar and call the twelve Moones of the year each by a particular name whereof 4 are called Prohibited months because of the said hunting forbidden them in the Countrey of Mecca which prohibition they retain from Caydar and his successors in honour to the said Idoll one of these months or Moones is called Rajab the next Quedda the third Hegia the last Moharram from which Moharram they begin their annuall account likewise the Moores observe the fast of the tenth day of the said fourth month which begins the year on which day the Idolaters fasted in reverence to the said Idoll the which I prove by a saying of Muhamed in the sixth book of the Suné where he sayes That the Coraxistes and the people of Mecca fasted this tenth day when they were Idolaters and the words in Arabick are these Oqua quenet c. Likewise the Moores observe the going about the Tower called Elcabba and going seaven times about a pit called Birsemsem which Ceremony the Idolaters observed in memoriall of Hagar and saying that when Hagar was delivered of her son Ismael she brought him to this pit and layd him by it and went to the Temple of Mecca and prayed God to cause water to come forth of the said pit And the Book Azar sayes that Hagar went about the Tower praying to the God of Abraham and went back againe to the well and did thus seaven times and that hereupon God heard her prayers and caused water to issue out of the pit and for this reason and in memoriall hereof the Idolaters went about the Tower and walked seaven times to the well which Ceremonies the Moores observe and they are
to be true And if they were true how comes it that they were not recorded amongst so many other things which are written of Salomon So that O Moore you must believe that this was all composed and Contrived by the two Cutlers above mentioned and not by God Likewise the Alcoran sayes in the 19th Chapter of the third Book That God created a Tree in Hell which tree as the Comment saies is as big as all Hell and that the chief of the Devills is the fruit of this tree which tree is called Saiaratazacom Of which fruit he sayes the damned shall eat and shall drink boyling lead and with such drink shall fill their bellies The words are in Arabick Oim sajaratazacom talhohaquaro ozosayatim Of which tree the people of Mecca and Muhamed's Uncles made a scoff made verses on it and upon occasion of this tree divers Moores fel away and returned to their former opinions and hereupon this tree in another place of the Alcoran is called The cursed tree viz. in the eleventh Chapter of the second Book which in Arabick sayes thus O guassa jarate c. i. e. That Muhamed terrified or threatned the peeple of Mecca with the cursed tree The Comment sayes that it was called accursed because it was an occasion of the losse of divers Moores who thereupon became advised and returned to their former Sects The Alcoran speaks yet a greater fable than these saying that God created the Heavens of Smoak in Arabick it sayes thus O cune aztegne c. i. e. that God sits in the Heavens being of smoak and saith c. In the Suné Muhamed sayes that God hath fixed the earth upon the point of an Oxes horn and sayes that Earthquakes proceed from this Oxe who bears the earth on the top of his horn Now tell me O Moore who art an Astrologer and hast read Ptolomy and understandest the sphear and the Astrolabe and also knowest how the earth is fixed and remains firm for the motion of the Heavens What thinkest thou of this Oxe who carrys the earth on his horn for if the earth be fixed on this Oxes horn on what doth this Oxe stand Consider O Moore this great mistake and error which is so ignorant and unreasonable as to affirm that the Heavens are created of smoak and that the earth is fixed on an Oxes horn Likewise O Moore I would have thee consider whether this Oxe be a bruit beast or an Angell if thou sayest it is a beast then you must consider that the Oxe must eat and drink and dye and if the Oxe dyes then is the earth destroyed But if thou sayest that this Oxe is an Angel it must also dye * According to Mahomets opinion seeing Angels dye and so the earth will bee destroyed And therefore I conclude that all this aforesaid is a meer vanity and hath neither reason nor truth in it but are as great fooleries as those of John de Lenzina for it was never asserted by any Philosopher Astrologer Prophet or Scripture that the earth is founded or established on the horn of an Oxe or Cow Muhamed further sayes and relates another thing in the Suné which amongst the Moores is held for an Article of their faith and Law viz. When any deceased person is laid in the grave and buried there come two black Angels to him who are called in Arabick Munguir and Guannequir one of which Angels carryes an Iron Mace and the other certain Iron hooks or Forks and these Angels cause the dead person to rise on his knees and the dead person doth put on his soul over his body even as a man puts on a shirt but so that here the Suné sayes not that the dead shall rise again out of the grave but onely that the body shall put on the soul and after that the dead party hath put on his soul and is raised on his knees these Angels begin to examine him and aske him whether he believed in Muhamed and his Law and whether hee did good works in this world that is to say whether he made his Zala and fasted his Ramadan paid Tyths and gave Alms and if the dead render a good account of himself then these two black Angels leave him and there come two other Angels as white as Snow and one of them sitteth at his head and the other at his feet and thus these two Angels shall accōpany the dead person untill the day of Judgement But if the dead party give an ill account of himself then sayes the Suné the Angell that carrys the Mace shall strike him such a blow on the head as shall run him seaven fathome under ground and the other shall presently fasten his hooks upon him and drag him under the earth and he that hath the Mace shall continually beat him with great blows and he that hath the forks shall continually drag him untill the day of Judgement All which the Moores hold for authentick and for an Article of their Faith The words in Arabick say thus Ogua anne Almu c. i. e. That the Moores are examined in their Sepulchers whether they have done good or evill works and that God will confirm and accomplish the answer of those that believe in him and in Muhamed meaning that they will answer well and shall not have any torments For which purpose and the Angels examination the Moores make their Sepulchers spacious leaving a void place where the dead lyeth and covering the place with plancks that the earth may not fall on the dead party Likewise they leave the cloaths wherein the dead is wound up untyed at the head and feet that the dead may put forth his head and feet and raise himself upon his knees when he is examined And also the Moores put about the dead body certain names written with Safforn and Oringe-flower water or wrap them in the winding sheet to the end that the dead person may be delivered from the pains and torments of the grave and Sepulcher Furthermore the Moores have a praier which they say every day after their Zala or morning praier beseeching God to deliver and preserve them from the torments of the grave which praier is in Arabick thus O allahume negine c. i. e. Deliver me O Lord God from the inquisition of the two Angels and from the torments of the grave and from the evill life Amen All this I have here inserted that the Moores may not deny this Article and that they may also see the vanity which they hold and believe in their Law or Worship For this is a very vain and ridiculous thing and without any reason Now speak O Moore who art a man of good reason and judgement how is it possible that such a saying as this can enter into thy head and that thou shouldest believe so great a mockery and untruth the which doth contradict the Alcoran and the Suné it self For the Alcoran and the Suné in severall places doe say
man in the world but he was ever worthy being divine names and such as were the names and the dignity of Jesus Christ such were his life his words his works and his Counsels And likewise thou wilt find the Evangelists so full of such great and manifest miracles and pious works which Jesus Christ did in his life and of so good and holy Doctrine which his Disciples taught after him that there cannot possibly be better And O Moore by making this comparison thou wilt see what difference there is between Muhamed and our Redeemer Jesus Christ and the Scriptures of either and so thou wilt come to know the truth CHAP. VIII The eighth Chapter treateth of Muhamed's Dream and the Vision which he sayes he had when he ascended to heaven by a Ladder and rode upon Alborac and of the things which he sayes he saw that night in Heaven Paradise and Hell THe Alcoran in the eleventh Chapter of the second Book sayes in Arabick Ozubhene c. i. e. Praysed be he that caused his servant to be transported from the Temple of Mecca unto the blessed Temple of Jerusalem The gloss upon this text sayes that Muhamed one day being at Almedina he arose from his bed to say Mattins which the Moores call Zalata kobbe in the Moske or house of Praier The book Azar above mentioned saies that after Muhamed had praied the usuall Prayer he turned his face to the people there present and began to speak and told them that he being that night in bed in Axa's chamber whom he most entirely loved of all his eleven wives about midnight he awaked by reason of the great knocking which was at the gate and arose and opened the gate of the Gallery and there he found the Angel Gabriel with seven pair of wings whiter than snow and clearer than Christall who had a beast with him as white as milk which beast was bigger than an Asse and less than a Mule and was called Alborack The said book Azar reporteth that Muhamed said that the Angel Gabriel embraced him and saluting him said to him O Muhamed God sendeth thee much greeting and commandeth thee to come along with me this night for to see divers secrets which the sons of men never saw and Muhamed answered him that he was glad of that and was very willing to goe whereunto the Angell replyed O Muhamed then get up upon Alborack but Alborack turned aside and would not let Muhamed get up on him and the Angell sayd to Alborack why turnest thou aside and wilt not let Muhamed ride upon thee know thou That never better man than Muhamed hath ever rode upon thee nor ever shall Alborack answered I will never yeeld that Muhamed get upon me unless he first promise me that I shall goe into Paradise Then Muhamed sayd O Alborack I promise thee that thou shalt be the first beast that shall enter into Paradise And no sooner had Muhamed sayd these words but Alborack presently consented and Muhamed got upon him And the Angell led Alborack by the reynes of his Bridle and so they travelled till they came to the holy Temple of Jerusalem And the sayd book Azar sayes that as Muhamed was riding on his way he heard the voyce of a woman who cryed after him O Muhamed Muhamed And the Angell sayd to him O Muhamed doe not answer this woman and going farther another woman began to cry after him and called O Muhamed Muhamed And the Angell Gabriel again admonished him not to answer her and as they went farther on Muhamed entreated the Angell to tell him who those women were and Gabriel told him that the first was she that published the Law of the Jewes and if he had answered her all the Moores would have turned Jewes and the other he said was she that published the Law of the Christians and that if he had answered her all the Moores would have become Christians The sayd book Azar further reports that Muhamed sayd that when he was arived at the Temple of Jerusalem and was come neer to the gate of the Temple he alighted off from Alborack and Gabriel and Muhamed went together to the Temple and as they went they met all the Prophets and Messengers who were also purposely come thither and they all came forth of the Temple and received Muhamed and greeted him saying thus in Arabick O Marhaben birazuli azadih guanabyi alquerin i. e. Rejoyce thou true Messenger and Honourable Prophet And then they all carried him in procession with great honour unto the great Chappell which is called in Arabick Mihrab and requested him to make a Zala or Praier for them all And thereupon Muhamed went into the Mihrab or Chappell and made the Zala with all the Prophets and Messengers and they all made application to Muhamed that he would remember them when hee should speak with God and so they all departed and Muhamed and the Angell Gabriel were left there alone Then they two went out of the gate of the Temple there found a ladder which reached from earth to heaven all made of the Light of God and so they began to ascend the said Ladder the Angell first and Muhamed after him holding by the Angell's hand till they arived at the first heaven which heaven Muhamed saies was made of pure silver and there they saw the Stars hanging on this first heaven with chains of gold and the biggest of them was as big as the mountain Noho which is a Mountain neer to Almedina And the Angell Gabriel knocked at heaven gate and the Porter asked who art thou And he answered I am the Angell Gabriel and Muhamed the Prophet and friend of God is with me and as soon as the Porter heard Muhamed's name hee opened the gate of the first heaven and they went in and found an ancient hoary-headed man which was Adam And Adam came and embraced Muhamed and thanked God that he had given him such a son and recommended himself to Muhamed And passing farther they saw a great multitude of Angells in this first heaven of divers shapes and figures viz. of men oxen horses flying birds and cocks and amongst the Cocks he sayes there was one whose feet stood on the first heaven and his head reached to the second Muhamed asked the Angell what it was and why the Angels had so many formes and shapes and what their figures signified Unto whom the Angell answered and said that all these Angells prayed to God for the Inhabitants and dwellers on the earth viz. the Angels which had the forms of men praied for men they which had the formes and shape of Oxen prayed for Oxen and so of the rest and they which had the form of Cocks praied and mediated for the Cocks Then said Muhamed Now tell me what means that great Cock the Angell answered When this Cock croweth all the Cocks here of his shape crow presently and when the Cocks on earth hear the Cocks of heaven crow then they
ever dying or having any hurt After this manner the Alcoran and the Suné describe the glory of the other world The said banquet shall be made in the Paradise called Genete Alcoduz but Muhamed will make another feast to all the Moores at his said fountain called Alcauzar and shall give them drink with his own hand as the Suné says and in the book called in Arabick Quitebe Alainiar i. e. the book of flowers the words in Arabick run thus Aneguaquesin hale c. i. e. that Muhumed will be at his fountain and the Moorish people shall passe by it and Muhamed with his own hand shall give every one of them to drink of the water of that fountaine and those that drink of this fonntaine he sayth shall never thirst In the said book of flowers Muhamed sayes that the water of this fountaine is whiter then milk and sweeter than honey and the buckets bowles and glasses of this fountain are as many in number as the Stars of heaven Now I will speak to thee O Moore and say something upon this glory which yee Moores are to enjoy in the other world and although I am weary and troubled with writing so many gulleryes and things against reason and all Law neverthelesse I will speak of two things which I find wanting in your Paradise and in all the glory aforesaid The first defect is that whereas the Alcoran and the Suné hold forth such and so great Paradises so stately built and so richly adorned they make no mention of Easements and that they are also magnificently built especially having spoken of so much eating and of so much drinking viz. of honey milk Claret and Hypocras The second defect is that he makes no mention of the glory of the women for whereas the Alcoran and the Suné have promised that the men shall have chast Virgins with whom they shall sport and take their pleasure as aforesaid they ought in like manner to have mentioned the women and to have given them eternall servants to have taken their pleasure with them and then the women would also have had eternall glory But tell mee O Moore what will the women who shall be at this feast say and doe when they shall see themselves comfortlesse and when they shall see their husbands which they had in this world sporting with and embracing their Virgins the space of 50 years which he says they shall remaine embraced sporting and taking their pleasures Therefore O Moore I say that the womens glory will be turned into punishment and sorrow especially when each of the men shall take his Virgin and shall goe away with her to his Mansion or fortresse and the women shall be left alone and comfortlesse like widdowes so that O Moore considering all this above thou mayest conclude that this is not a thing of God nor of a Prophet and messenger sent from God and thou wilt know that it is all as Salomon says Vanity of Vanities and all Vanity and here I will conclude this ninth Chapter CHAP. X. The tenth Chapter shewes how the Alcoran contradicteth it self in divers places And trcateth of divers things in the Alcoran which are unseemly and superfluous likewise of some miracles which Muhamed sayes he did although they rather resemble gulls than miracles THe Alcoran in the first Chapter of the first book in the first Chapter of the second book and in the first Chapter of the fourth book says that God cursed the devill and expelled him from the glory of Paradise and cast him into the bottomles pit for ever Likewise in the aforequoted Chapters it says that the devill told God that he would alwaies be mans mortall Enemy and would alwaies tempt men and torment them furthermore the Alcoran in divers places admonisheth men saying that the Devill is mans apparent enemy all which is notorious and manifest in the Alcoran And after all this the Alcoran says that the Devills shall hear the Alcoran and shall become the friends of Muhamed of men and of God and that God will pardon their sins and promiseth them the glory of heaven as appears by the Chapters of the devill and of Caf and of the glorious in the fourth book Furthermore the Alcoran contradicteth it self when he says in the first Chapter of the first book that it was given in the month of Ramadan and in the Chapter of Smoak and in the Chapter of the Holy night in the fourth book he says that the Alcocan was given in one night both which the course of above twenty years-time contradicteth during which Muhamed was making the Alcoran viz. ten years in Mecca and 13 years in Medina which appears by the titles of the Chapters of the Alcoran For there are Chapters of the Alcoran which are called Sorath Midiniya I mean that the songs or Chapters which were made at Mecca during the ten years that Muhamed dwelt there are called Sorath Mekiya i. e. songs of Mecca and the Chapters which were made at Medina during the thirteen years that Muhamed dwelt there are called Sorath Medeniya i. e. songs made at Medina and there is not mention made at Mecca in all the ten years of any of those Chapters made at Medina and the Chapters which were made at Mecca were not made at Medina Wherefore I conclude that the Alcoran was twenty three years in composing and did not descend in one night nor in one month as the Alcoran says Furthermore by the Alcoran it self it appears that it was not inspired in one night nor in one month by the Chapters and verses which were made upon severall occasions as upon actions offences and upon controversies differences between Muhamed and his wives and by the diversity of commandements and by the alterations which wee have shewn above which Acts and occurrences hapned during the thirteen years which Muhamed dwelt at Medina and there is no mention made of them at Mecca during the first ten years that he dwelt there How is it then O Moore that thou sayest the Alcoran descended in a night or in a month And if wee should say it is true that the Alcoran descended in a night or in a month then I would have thee tell mee O Moore where was this night or this month Whether it were at Medina or at Mecca if thou sayest that it was at Mecca then I answer that those Chapters which were made at Medina are not to be reputed or judged for the Alcoran and if thou sayest that this night was at Medina then I say likewise that the Chapters and verses made at Mecca are not to be reputed for the Alcoran so that take it which way you will we must say that the Alcoran says and unsays affirmes and denies the same thing Furthermore the Alcoran contradicteth it self when it sayth in the fourth Chapter of the first book that he chargeth the Moores to hold twelve things as forbidden and prohibited to be eaten In Arabick he says thus O horrimet
who Created all things visible and invisible was God did acknowledge and believe the Prophets Patriarks and Messengers of God and believed the Scriptures which God sent by his servants and also gave credit to the Evangelists the Thora and the Psalter and believed Jesus Christ and the other things above mentioned so that I say that although Muhamed in his time did some wicked things as we have said before for which divers Moores were offended at him yet nevertheless they never lost the faith which they had of God and the things aforesaid for although they were ignorant they acknowledged that Idolatry was a wicked thing and the way to destruction and so they have continued till our dayes believing all that Muhamed made them believe Wherefore I say that if Muhamed would the Moores had believed in Jesus Christ and had been all saved but he conceived that if they had believed truly he should not have been reputed for a Prophet nor a Law-giver nor a great Lord and this detestable Ambition deceived Muhamed and after him deceived his Disciples as here under will appear so that Muhamed made the Moores believe a great part of the Christian Law but not all for fear lest they should become Christians he also made them believe a great part of the Jewish Law but not all for fear lest they should become Jewes and made them also believe the Alcoran and the Suné and so many other fooleries which wee have mentioned above that he might make them Moores and Musselmen In this manner the Sect of the Moores increased not by any reason or excellency it had in it self for if Muhamed had begun his Sect among Philosophers Logicians and Astrologers and a Nation that had had any Law it had never had any progresse the which the Apostles of Jesus Christ did for they preached the faith of Jesus Christ amongst the most learned of all the Jewes and amongst the Astrologers Logicians and Philosophers of the Gentiles yea without Arms or Battells and only by their preaching the Law of Jesus Christ and his Gospell and by their miracles they converted all the World to the Catholique and Christian faith besides the Disciples of Jesus Christ wrought not that conversion meerly by preaching and doing miracles but also by disputing and arguing of the truth and by confuting Heretiques and wicked men who gainsaid them and thus the Christian faith was agitated and exalted by disputations untill it inlightned all places the which the Law or sect of Muhamed cannot endure for Muhameds sect will not be questioned by Disputation nor be examined by naturall reason for so the Alcoran commands in the ninth Chapter of the third Book where he saies Guale tugedilo c. i. e. never dispute you with the Jewes or Christians Wherefore I say and conclude that Muhamed withdrew the People of Mecca and Arabia from the error of Idolatry and brought them into heresie doing like those who administer fatall Physick which they hide in good tooth some food and they who eat thereof thinking they eat some delicate Cates are poisoned Thus did Muhamed introducing and mingling his false Law and his Impostures and delusions among the holy and good things of the Old and New Testament yea with things of the Law of Nature and so he made a Law and Sect which destroyes those eternally that believe it even as adulterated medicines kill those that take them And let this be sufficient for the first cause or reason of the propagation of Muhameds Law The second Cause of the growth and increase of Muhamed's Law was thus Muhamed seeing that divers rebelled against him for the causes aforesaid and returned to their former opinions and required him to doe miracles and to cause signs to appear from heaven as Noah did with the Ark and Moses who caused Manna to fall from heaven forty years and made twelve Fountains of water to spring out of a Rock and divided the red Sea into twelve Passages and Muhamed not being able to doe the like he thought his Law could not bee advanced any other way than by the Sword to wit by fighting with unbeleevers and bringing them to the obedience of his Law by force and for that purpose he began to make verses in the Alcoran saying that God commanded them to fight against the unbeleevers and rebellious and upon that Argument made a Chapter which is the third Chapter of the second Book all in the Tearms and commands of a Warriour Wherein he sets down one verse which is called the Verse of the Sword and from this Verse the whole Chapter is called the Chapter of the Sword which Verse is in Arabick thus O Zaltihum c. i. e. slay the Enemies and Unbeleevers and so they shall be tormented and confounded by you in the Suné he saies thus Ozatiluanne c. i. e. Kill them untill they all become Moores and beleevers Which command Muhamed hath reiterated in divers Chapters of the Alcoran but indeed he used great policie in it and brought his purpose about very subtilly to wit that in such a kind of War there must be some partiality and certain particular Captains or otherwise it could not be for which purpose he sent for ten Men who were already converted to his Sect of the chiefest of all Arabia felix and Arabia magna men much followed and potent and of themselves expert in Arms and well exercised in the Art of War the first and chief of them was called Ubequar the second Homar and these two were Muhameds fathers-in-law The third was called Hozman who collected the Alcoran The fourth was Alifrello a Cousin of Muhamed and these were all of Muhameds kindred The fifth was called Talha The sixth Azubere The seventh Zadin The eighth Zahedin The ninth Abdorazmen and the tenth Abuhobeyde These he convened and assembled under a Tree abroad in the fields and there began to preach a Sermon to them which were too long to repeat here In brief hee told them that he was sent from God for to withdraw his People from Idolatry and that they knew that there were divers Jewes and severall other Rebellious persons who opposed his Law and that it was necessary that his Law should be advanced and exalted above all other Lawes which Verse is inserted into the third Chapter of the Sword of the second book then he read to them the Verses and Chapters which were in the said Alcoran and told them that God had expresly commanded this way of making warre and that for his part he could doe no good in it without having Captains and Leaders for that purpose These Commanders and Gentlemen found it not good that he should have any other than themselves and were content to take the charge upon themselves and to side with Muhumed and those of his party and resolved to dye both they and theirs in the advancing of the Law of Muhamed and in making war against their own Fathers Mothers Brethren and