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book_n aaron_n call_v priest_n 82 3 6.1882 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62355 Italy in its original glory, ruine, and revival being an exact survey of the whole geography and history of that famous country, with the adjacent islands of Sicily, Malta, &c. : and whatever is remarkable in Rome (the mistress of the world) and all those towns and territories mentioned in antient and modern authors / translated out of the originals for general satisfaction, by Edmund Warcupp, Esquire. Schottus, Franciscus, 1548-1622.; Warcupp, Edmund. 1660 (1660) Wing S891; ESTC R14486 337,341 355

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and_o many_o other_o and_o although_o rhe_n roman_n high_a priest_n ancient_o use_v this_o sort_n of_o shoe_v with_o the_o white_a linen_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o confess_v that_o now_o the_o custom_n be_v change_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v wear_v a_o certain_a red_a sort_n of_o shoe_v with_o a_o cross_n wrought_v on_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o mutation_n may_v be_v attribute_v partly_o to_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o pope_n person_n wherein_o will_v be_v manifest_v the_o humility_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v all_o person_n prone_a to_o the_o kiss_n of_o his_o foot_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n fix_v thereon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o much_o honour_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n rather_o than_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n and_o that_o his_o holiness_n will_v also_o reduce_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o 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be_v wont_a to_o be_v bear_v before_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o soldiery_n be_v call_v laboria_n perchance_o for_o that_o in_o latin_a it_n signify_v labour_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o that_o bless_a ensign_n put_v the_o soldier_n in_o good_a heart_n and_o remembrance_n when_o they_o be_v near_o toil_v with_o fight_v or_o for_o that_o they_o bear_v up_o that_o ensign_n when_o they_o march_v or_o else_o for_o that_o they_o muster_v the_o soldier_n under_o that_o banner_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o the_o pain_n they_o must_v take_v under_o it_o as_o paolo_fw-la diacono_fw-la relate_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o history_n and_o nicolo_n prinio_n in_o the_o consult_v of_o the_o burgari_fw-la at_o the_o seven_o chap_n and_o 23._o paolino_n nolano_n demonstrate_v very_o clear_o in_o the_o 42d_o epistle_n the_o custom_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n kiss_v the_o cross_n submit_v to_o it_o all_o the_o banner_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o worldly_a majesty_n nor_o have_v they_o bear_v this_o reverence_n to_o the_o cross_n alone_o but_o also_o to_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o sant_z ambrose_n in_o a_o discourse_n he_o make_v of_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n aver_v touch_v one_o of_o the_o nail_n which_o be_v pierce_v through_o the_o foot_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o other_o head_n wherefore_o we_o judge_v it_o convenient_a the_o change_n of_o the_o white_a slipper_n or_o sandal_n for_o slipper_n or_o sandal_n with_o the_o cross_n wrought_v on_o they_o we_o say_v that_o herein_o the_o pope_n have_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v express_o the_o image_n of_o the_o apostolic_a charge_n because_o they_o havinng_a receive_v a_o charge_n to_o teach_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n have_v likewise_o adorn_v their_o foot_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n that_o so_o they_o may_v walk_v perfect_a through_o the_o world_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n isaiah_n the_o prophet_n say_v thus_o beautiful_a be_v the_o foot_n of_o those_o who_o preach_v peace_n and_o publish_v good_a tiding_n as_o if_o that_o forseeing_a this_o usage_n he_o shall_v wonder_v how_o the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n shall_v find_v out_o so_o convenient_a a_o ornament_n to_o put_v upon_o their_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o nation_n behold_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o remain_v full_a of_o gladness_n for_o the_o good_a news_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o they_o but_o shall_v also_o perceive_v a_o certain_a content_n for_o have_v see_v they_o all_o beautiful_a all_o adorn_v and_o signalise_v to_o the_o very_a foot_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o holy_a cross._n because_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o
weigh_v in_o qualify_a person_n all_o their_o action_n all_o their_o word_n all_o their_o vestment_n and_o habit_n to_o their_o very_a foot_n and_o so_o the_o bridegroom_n praise_v his_o spouse_n in_o the_o canticle_n set_v down_o as_o a_o great_a concern_v that_o have_v fair_a shoe_n she_o walk_v gracious_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o woman_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o culto_fw-la neatness_n and_o ornamento_fw-la ornament_n say_v that_o neatness_n consist_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ve_v as_o of_o gold_n silver_n and_o the_o like_a habiliment_n but_o that_o ornament_n consist_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o that_o body_n which_o wear_v it_o then_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o rconcile_v and_o make_v peace_n by_o way_n of_o their_o letter_n and_o minister_n to_o all_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o all_o have_v obtain_v and_o pursue_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o aforenamed_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neatness_n and_o ornament_n furthermore_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v on_o the_o forehead_n and_o breast_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o augustine_n say_v upon_o the_o 30_o psalm_n they_o may_v not_o fear_v to_o confess_v the_o faith_n and_o have_v overcome_v the_o devil_n they_o may_v carry_v the_o banner_n of_o their_o victory_n in_o their_o forehead_n therefore_o also_o be_v the_o same_o sign_n wear_v upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o by_o that_o sign_n may_v be_v direct_v in_o that_o good_a way_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n thereby_o to_o show_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o to_o he_o be_v give_v this_o holy_a privilege_n to_o be_v our_o guide_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o cross_n wherein_o say_v saint_n austin_n in_o the_o 10_o sermon_n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la tom_fw-mi 10_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o mystery_n and_o all_o the_o sacrament_n he_o fortify_v as_o we_o may_v say_v his_o foot_n with_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o show_v the_o way_n and_o we_o walk_v in_o it_o none_o may_v wander_v from_o good_a thought_n it_o may_v also_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n bear_v a_o cross_n upon_o his_o foot_n that_o in_o all_o persecution_n and_o danger_n all_o his_o people_n may_v recur_v secure_o to_o his_o foot_n where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v to_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n and_o doctrine_n to_o oppress_v heresy_n if_o need_v require_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o deutronomy_n at_o the_o 33d_o chapter_n qui_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la pedibus_fw-la accepit_fw-la de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ejus_fw-la weigh_v all_o which_o consideration_n with_o their_o foundation_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n very_o rational_o have_v the_o pope_n place_v this_o sign_n upon_o their_o foot_n to_o evidence_n these_o mysterious_a signification_n which_o be_v so_o ancient_a and_o firm_a that_o in_o the_o old_a image_n we_o see_v no_o pope_n draw_v or_o carve_v who_o have_v not_o also_o the_o cross_n upon_o his_o foot_n from_o which_o consideration_n it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o the_o perverse_a and_o wicked_a heretic_n of_o our_o time_n be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n for_o express_v their_o dislike_n of_o the_o pope_n wear_v a_o cross_n upon_o his_o foot_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undervaluation_n and_o want_n of_o due_a reverence_n pay_v to_o the_o cross._n for_o answer_v whereunto_o by_o their_o favour_n be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o as_o cirillus_n in_o 3._o tomo_fw-la contra_fw-la julianum_fw-la say_v the_o old_a usage_n be_v to_o paint_v cross_n on_o the_o entrance_n into_o house_n and_o that_o as_o nazianzenus_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o the_o same_o say_v on_o the_o garment_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v sign_v cross_n come_v from_o heaven_n and_o that_o the_o church_n to_o succour_v die_v person_n with_o spiritual_a help_n use_v to_o mark_v their_o foot_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o mark_v the_o body_n of_o beast_n with_o the_o cross_n as_o say_v sainctus_fw-la severus_n de_fw-la morbibus_fw-la bono_fw-mi and_o san_n chrysostome_n in_o his_o demonstration_n quod_fw-la deus_fw-la sit_fw-la homo_fw-la do_v they_o not_o mark_v the_o house_n the_o public_a place_n the_o vest_n the_o armoury_n and_o final_o divers_a other_o usual_a thing_n with_o the_o cross_n as_o leoncio_n cipriottio_n against_o the_o jew_n declare_v to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o every_o action_n we_o may_v rub_v up_o our_o drowsy_a memory_n with_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o shall_v we_o afterward_o say_v that_o it_o express_v little_a reverence_n to_o the_o cross_n in_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o christ_n vicar_n by_o which_o we_o not_o only_o be_v mind_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o we_o behold_v it_o but_o intend_v that_o thereby_o be_v signify_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o alone_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o tread_v down_o all_o worldly_a passion_n which_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n with_o the_o name_n of_o foot_n but_o also_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n to_o esteem_v at_o nought_o what_o ever_o happen_v under_o the_o moon_n the_o which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o signify_v by_o place_v the_o cross_n in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o kiss_v which_o all_o the_o faithful_a striving_o run_v together_o giovanni_n stephano_z to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o pope_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o they_o carry_v his_o holiness_n upon_o man_n shoulder_n it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o pope_n since_o that_o all_o old_a author_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o king_n or_o emperor_n say_v that_o he_o be_v elevate_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o claudianus_n speak_v to_o this_o sense_n sed_fw-la mox_fw-la cum_fw-la solita_fw-la mile_n te_fw-la voce_fw-la levasset_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n only_o but_o even_o of_o the_o roman_n themselves_o who_o have_v choose_v any_o one_o for_o their_o emperor_n lift_v he_o on_o high_a and_o carry_v he_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n so_o say_v ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 22_o book_n speak_v of_o julianus_n make_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n of_o france_n so_o set_v forth_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o his_o 20_o book_n and_o the_o same_o likewise_o speak_v cassiodorus_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o his_o 20_o book_n variacum_fw-la epist._n 31._o this_o custom_n adonis_n of_o vienna_n manifest_v in_o the_o son_n of_o clotharus_fw-la julianus_n capitolinus_n speak_v of_o the_o giordani_n and_o herodian_a in_o his_o seven_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o same_o in_o which_o time_n they_o do_v not_o only_o exalt_v the_o roman_a prince_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o prince_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o likewise_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n who_o to_o honour_v the_o more_o they_o usual_o draw_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n in_o a_o caroche_n with_o a_o officer_n go_v before_o who_o proclaim_v that_o the_o praefect_n come_v and_o this_o be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o siniachus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n &_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o 6_o from_o 24._o but_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o from_o god_n have_v chief_a authority_n over_o the_o eternal_a way_n for_o demonstration_n of_o their_o dignity_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a chariot_n honest_o or_o mean_o clothe_v as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o his_o 27_o book_n aver_v in_o his_o conceit_n of_o damascus_n and_o urcisinus_n to_o this_o point_n in_o that_o time_n when_o pretestatus_fw-la put_v on_o the_o pretesta_n which_o be_v a_o robe_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o rome_n wear_v when_o they_o sit_v in_o majesty_n be_v then_o design_v consul_n he_o prepose_v the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v to_o san_n damascus_n the_o pope_n as_o san_n girolamus_n also_o relate_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pammacchius_fw-la make_v i_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o will_v soon_o make_v myself_o a_o christian_n from_o which_o word_n we_o may_v comprehend_v that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n the_o pontifical_a dignity_n move_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o great_a person_n be_v that_o the_o consulacy_n be_v a_o dignity_n to_o which_o all_o other_o give_v place_n as_o in_o more_o epistle_n cassiodorus_n show_v in_o the_o 10_o book_n and_o protestatus_fw-la so_o he_o may_v have_v be_v high_a bishop_n of_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o only_o have_v desert_v his_o old_a false_a religion_n but_o also_o consulship_n that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a priest_n
to_o pass_v in_o coach_n for_o great_a reputation_n tacitus_n in_o his_o 12_o book_n clear_o prove_v who_o speak_v of_o agrippina_n say_v that_o she_o to_o agrandize_v her_o reputation_n this_o way_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o campidoglio_n in_o a_o caroche_n a_o thing_n then_o only_o permit_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o holy_a druid_n for_o their_o dignity_n this_o custom_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o the_o virgin_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o artimedorus_n his_o position_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o vestal_n who_o be_v carry_v in_o litter_n attend_v by_o many_o servant_n with_o great_a pomp_n as_o saint_n ambrose_n relate_v in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o valentinian_n but_o the_o romon_n bishop_n beside_o the_o chariot_n and_o coach_n wherein_o they_o public_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n have_v also_o a_o supportable_a chair_n wherein_o be_v sit_v it_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o man_n depute_v to_o that_o service_n and_o who_o live_v upon_o that_o profession_n which_o be_v manifest_a enough_o not_o only_o from_o that_o place_n of_o duoaio_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o five_o synod_n be_v place_v the_o chair_n or_o throne_n of_o the_o apostolic_a confession_n but_o also_o more_o clear_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_a order_n write_v before_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n time_n wherein_o we_o find_v expression_n to_o this_o sense_n viz._n when_o the_o pope_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n he_o do_v not_o instant_o advance_v to_o the_o altar_n but_o first_o go_v into_o the_o vestry_n sustain_v by_o deacon_n who_o receive_v &_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o chair_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o say_a order_n several_a time_n relate_v the_o ceremony_n of_o place_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o chair_n when_o he_o be_v to_o take_v any_o journey_n and_o to_o sustain_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n in_o descent_n from_o the_o chair_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o stay_v in_o which_o word_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o say_a order_n call_v this_o pontifical_a chair_n in_o latin_a sellare_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o majestic_a throne_n make_v for_o dignity_n it_o be_v a_o chair_n wrought_v with_o art_n and_o proportionable_a thereto_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v bear_v up_o by_o hand_n it_o be_v easy_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v so_o support_v not_o only_o at_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o chair_n but_o also_o upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n when_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o chair_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o pope_n as_o stephen_n the_o second_o say_v palatina_n and_o francisco_n giovanetto_n in_o the_o 90th_o chapter_n be_v carry_v upon_o shoulder_n in_o the_o church_n of_o constantine_n and_o then_o in_o the_o laterano_n and_o adrian_n the_o second_o be_v so_o bear_v up_o in_o the_o laterano_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n the_o comunalty_n then_o contend_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n for_o that_o honourable_a office_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n the_o 63d_o chapter_n which_o begin_v cum_fw-la adrianus_n secundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o gregory_n the_o nine_o be_v so_o sustain_v in_o the_o laterano_n jade_v with_o gem_n and_o gold_n at_o which_o custom_n none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v since_o so_o long_o before_o prophesy_v by_o esaiah_n in_o the_o 49th_o chapter_n be_v these_o word_n et_fw-la efferent_fw-la filios_fw-la tuos_fw-la in_o uluis_fw-la &_o filias_fw-la super_fw-la humeros_fw-la portabunt_fw-la in_o our_o english_a translation_n it_o be_v thus_o render_v and_o they_o shall_v bring_v thy_o son_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o thy_o daughter_n shall_v be_v carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o occasion_n for_o which_o custom_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a reverence_n wherewith_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o observe_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o convenient_a honour_n due_a to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o head_n thereof_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n too_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v bear_v up_o on_o high_a to_o the_o end_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o may_v the_o better_o see_v and_o bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o the_o people_n comit_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n behold_v their_o head_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o god_n vicar_n and_o thence_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n the_o same_o pighio_n speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o sense_n all_o prince_n for_o demonstration_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o empire_n have_v wear_v a_o golden_a crown_n david_n who_o reign_v before_o homer_n and_o before_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n at_o this_o day_n extant_a have_v such_o a_o crown_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n the_o which_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o from_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o am●…onites_n by_o he_o overcome_v in_o war_n which_o who_o desire_n may_v read_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o cite_a text._n ciassare_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n as_o say_v zonara_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n send_v a_o certain_a beautiful_a daughter_n of_o his_o own_o to_o cyrus_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n upon_o her_o head_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o media_n for_o dowry_n the_o roman_n triumph_v carry_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n as_o golliote_n relate_v which_o may_v seem_v improper_o and_o erroneous_o declare_v in_o respect_n all_o historian_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n triumph_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n if_o tertullian_n do_v not_o remove_v this_o doubt_n in_o his_o tract_n entitle_v de_n corona_n militis_fw-la and_o pliny_n in_o his_o 21_o book_n the_o three_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o radiant_a crown_n be_v compose_v with_o leave_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n zonara_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n describe_v the_o pomp_n of_o a_o triumph_n say_v that_o while_n triumph_v they_o carry_v two_o crown_n one_o be_v place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v of_o laurel_n the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o enterwoven_v with_o precious_a stone_n be_v bear_v up_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n who_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o chariot_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o the_o ten_o satyr_n say_v tantum_n orbem_fw-la quanto_fw-la cervix_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ulla_fw-la quip_n tenet_fw-la sudans_fw-la hanc_fw-la publicus_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la consul_n ne_fw-la placeat_fw-la curru_fw-la servus_n portatur_fw-la eodem_fw-la and_o valerius_n paterculus_n say_v that_o this_o crown_n of_o gold_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o rainbow_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o certain_a divinity_n speak_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n octavins_n in_o his_o second_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o same_o make_v clear_a mention_n call_v it_o radiante_fw-la and_o lucide_v suetoninus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n the_o 44th_o chapter_n pliny_n in_o his_o panegyric_n the_o unknown_a author_n in_o the_o panegyric_n dedicate_v to_o maximilianus_n and_o latinus_n peccatus_fw-la in_o panegyric_n who_o word_n will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n to_o set_v down_o here_o moreover_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o the_o 17_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o sharp_a point_a pyramid_n say_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o place_v crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o statue_n which_o he_o again_o confirm_v in_o the_o 24_o book_n from_o which_o testimony_n lazius_n collect_v in_o his_o 9th_o book_n of_o commentary_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n that_o our_o predecessor_n derive_v the_o custom_n of_o place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n crown_n figure_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n chief_o for_o that_o those_o image_n be_v adorn_v with_o such_o crown_n seem_v to_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o splendour_n and_o divinity_n which_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o that_o we_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o usage_n and_o custom_n have_v its_o original_n from_o that_o splendour_n which_o have_v be_v often_o see_v miraculous_o to_o shine_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v that_o as_o abdias_n in_o the_o 5_o book_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o history_n relate_v the_o apostle_n be_v often_o overshadow_a with_o such_o a_o light_n as_o human_a eye_n can_v not_o behold_v they_o as_o of_o old_a fall_v out_o to_o moses_n who_o face_n when_o he_o have_v have_v that_o near_a conference_n with_o god_n do_v shine_v so_o bright_a that_o aaron_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v afraid_a to_o
god_n pastor_n of_o all_o who_o when_o abroad_o be_v behold_v admire_v and_o adore_v by_o all_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n wonder_v at_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o priest_n a_o treasury_n of_o indulgency_n in_o rome_n lie_v continual_o expose_v to_o whosoever_o need_v they_o where_o in_o former_a time_n the_o christian_n be_v persecute_v and_o more_o cruel_o entreat_v then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o final_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v and_o be_v such_o that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o be_v preach_v through_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o that_o part_n only_o then_o style_v roman_a before_o it_o be_v christianize_v rome_n than_o which_o in_o greek_n import_v strength_n in_o hebrew_n greatness_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o good_a reason_n in_o she_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o ought_v the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o narration_n of_o stephano_z pighio_n touch_v those_o military_a ensign_n which_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o bestow_v on_o temporal_a prince_n chap._n xiii_o the_o roman_a bishop_n use_v to_o bestow_v great_a honour_n on_o prince_n which_o for_o all_o that_o do_v seldom_o happen_v from_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v seek_v this_o custom_n be_v most_o ancient_a begin_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n part_n of_o our_o apocrypha_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o judas_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o israelite_n army_n before_o he_o come_v to_o battle_n against_o nicanor_n see_v in_o a_o vision_n onias_fw-la the_o high_a priest_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o jeremias_n the_o prophet_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v judas_n a_o sword_n of_o gold_n exhort_v he_o to_o give_v battle_n in_o these_o word_n take_v this_o holy_a sword_n a_o gift_n from_o god_n wherewith_o thou_o shall_v wound_v thy_o adversary_n wherewith_o judas_n be_v comfort_v draw_v to_o battle_n on_o the_o sabbath_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o less_o than_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o nicanor_z their_o captain_n and_o so_o remain_v victorious_a hence_o then_o proceed_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n every_o year_n the_o night_n before_o the_o nativity_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o duty_n bless_v and_o consecrate_v a_o sword_n with_o the_o scabbard_n the_o belt_n and_o the_o pummel_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o hat_n place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o not_o make_v after_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o felt_n but_o of_o the_o fine_a blue_a silk_n with_o the_o white_a ermine_n skin_n round_o about_o it_o and_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n enterwoven_v all_o over_o and_o set_v out_o with_o jewel_n of_o good_a value_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a donative_n which_o the_o pope_n provide_v only_o of_o that_o night_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o some_o christian_a prince_n who_o either_o have_v do_v or_o be_v to_o undertake_v some_o notable_a impress_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n nor_o be_v this_o without_o mystery_n but_o have_v many_o the_o which_o every_o christian_a prince_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o roman_a rivale_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o sword_n so_o consecrate_v tipify_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a word_n wherewith_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n which_o word_n on_o that_o night_n put_v on_o human_a flesh_n and_o to_o which_o the_o father_n eternal_n give_v all_o power_n as_o himself_o declare_v about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o then_o consign_v it_o to_o saint_n peter_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v that_o holy_a church_n then_o new_o by_o he_o institute_v and_o consecrate_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n against_o which_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v teach_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v learn_v from_o he_o and_o to_o invite_v and_o entreat_v all_o nation_n through_o baptism_n and_o the_o gospel_n to_o enter_v this_o new_a city_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n and_o in_o which_o they_o must_v obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o divine_a empire_n who_o be_v not_o surprise_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o dispensation_n of_o god_n in_o the_o divine_a majesty_n election_n of_o this_o city_n rome_n for_o the_o head_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a republic_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n at_o that_o time_n head_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whence_o saint_n peter_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o first_o church_n be_v destinate_a to_o this_o province_n and_o it_o be_v command_v to_o he_o that_o the_o cross_n shall_v triumph_v in_o the_o campidoglio_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o and_o thence_o the_o light_n of_o eternal_a truth_n may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n be_v disperse_v into_o all_o part_n by_o the_o sword_n then_o thus_o consecrate_v be_v denote_v that_o empire_n and_o that_o supreme_a power_n of_o government_n upon_o earth_n which_o christ_n leave_v to_o saint_n peter_n his_o vicar_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o head_n of_o christianity_n who_o all_o those_o that_o tender_v their_o own_o salvation_n aught_o to_o obey_v and_o serve_v in_o spiritual_n for_o the_o love_n of_o christ._n furthermore_o that_o sword_n signify_v what_o prudence_n and_o justice_n every_o prince_n ought_v to_o observe_v and_o because_o the_o sharp_a point_n wound_n where_o it_o be_v thrust_v on_o by_o the_o hand_n therefore_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o sword_n be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n a_o metal_n which_o among_o the_o ancient_n import_v wisdom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o learn_v that_o near_o his_o hand_n wisdom_n must_v have_v her_o seat_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o transact_v any_o thing_n rash_o nor_o without_o due_a consideration_n gold_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o symbol_n of_o wisdom_n from_o her_o similitude_n in_o excellency_n for_o as_o the_o one_o surpass_v and_o master_v all_o metal_n in_o goodness_n and_o value_n so_o prudence_n or_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v say_v surpass_v and_o overcome_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o cause_v solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n to_o make_v his_o exhortation_n say_v my_o son_n possess_v thou_o wisdom_n which_o be_v better_o than_o gold_n and_o get_v thou_o prudence_n for_o this_o be_v more_o precious_a than_o silver_n saint_n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n call_v wisdom_n inflame_v gold_n which_o penetiate_v the_o breast_n with_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o magi_n offer_v gold_n to_o christ_n then_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o egyptian_n be_v despoil_a of_o their_o gold_n by_o the_o israelite_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o thereby_o signify_v wisdom_n in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n speak_v literal_o as_o our_o history_n relate_v plato_n who_o doctrine_n do_v not_o much_o disagree_v from_o the_o christian_a often_o compare_v wisdom_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o pure_a gold_n final_o the_o aunt_n and_o gryphen_n of_o india_n signify_v no_o other_o thing_n which_o animal_n as_o antiquity_n feign_v get_v together_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o afterward_o keep_v it_o with_o diligence_n even_o so_o wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v without_o labour_n and_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n the_o aunt_n here_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o a_o laborious_a creature_n and_o the_o gryffen_n feign_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o copulation_n of_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o lion_n here_o represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o mind_n whence_o the_o same_o ancients_n wise_o and_o proper_o dedicate_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o gryffen_n to_o apollo_n the_o god_n of_o wisdom_n moreover_o the_o sword_n signify_v the_o tongue_n the_o best_a and_o worst_a member_n in_o man_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a say_v that_o evil_a speak_v man_n carry_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n see_v a_o fair_a young_a man_n to_o speak_v dishonest_o say_v to_o he_o be_v thou_o not_o ashamed_a to_o draw_v a_o sword_n of_o lead_n out_o of_o a_o ivory_n scabbard_n and_o in_o isaiah_n we_o read_v posuit_fw-la os_fw-la meum_fw-la quasi_fw-la gladium_fw-la acutum_fw-la and_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n say_v non_fw-la veni_fw-la pacem_fw-la mittere_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la where_o we_o see_v that_o by_o the_o sword_n be_v intend_v the_o word_n preach_v from_o god_n and_o so_o in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n under_o