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book_n aaron_n call_v place_n 22 3 3.7316 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64364 Of idolatry a discourse, in which is endeavoured a declaration of, its distinction from superstition, its notion, cause, commencement, and progress, its practice charged on Gentiles, Jews, Mahometans, Gnosticks, Manichees Arians, Socinians, Romanists : as also, of the means which God hath vouchsafed towards the cure of it by the Shechinah of His Son / by Tho. Tenison ... Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. 1678 (1678) Wing T704; ESTC R8 332,600 446

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serpent_n in_o the_o wilderness_n even_o so_o must_v the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v lift_v up_o it_o be_v the_o son_n of_o man_n here_o plain_o make_v the_o antitype_n and_o not_o the_o old_a serpent_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n etc._n will_v have_v it_o destroy_v indeed_o on_o the_o cross_n but_o not_o say_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v lift_v up_o upon_o it_o and_o though_o the_o saraph_n be_v not_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o symbol_n s●…rpens_fw-la by_o which_o he_o appear_v and_o by_o its_o stretched-out_a wing_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o fancy_n at_o least_o very_o apt_o to_o express_v christ_n crucifixion_n with_o arm_n extend_v if_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o to_o make_v this_o serpent_n a_o saraph_n and_o a_o part_n of_o christ_n shechinah_n be_v to_o overthrow_v that_o which_o be_v suggest_v before_o of_o the_o concealment_n of_o the_o seraphim_n in_o the_o ark_n and_o of_o the_o cherubin_n behind_o the_o veil_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n prone_a to_o idolatry_n this_o be_v expose_v to_o their_o daily_a sight_n i_o answer_v in_o two_o particular_n first_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o give_v some_o type_n of_o christ_n as_o crucify_v that_o be_v one_o great_a part_n of_o that_o substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v a_o shadow_n though_o he_o please_v not_o to_o do_v it_o too_o plain_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n on_o a_o cross._n and_o no_o other_o type_n i_o think_v occur_v under_o judaisme_n but_o this_o of_o the_o brazen_a saraph_n second_o here_o be_v not_o such_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o may_v have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o ark_n for_o that_o be_v a_o oracle_n and_o a_o divine_a light_n shine_v forth_o and_o a_o divine_a voice_n be_v hear_v and_o sign_n of_o adoration_n to_o god_n be_v there_o command_v but_o this_o be_v no_o oracle_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o at_o this_o symbol_n any_o extraordinary_a cloud_n or_o glory_n shine_v that_o hence_o any_o celestial_a thunder_n be_v hear_v only_o man_n be_v help_v in_o think_v on_o god_n by_o the_o symbol_n of_o a_o angel_n which_o execute_v god_n will_n on_o earth_n whilst_o a_o secret_a virtue_n from_o the_o unseen_a god_n make_v they_o whole_a he_o that_o turn_v himself_o towards_o it_o say_v heaven_n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n be_v not_o save_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v but_o by_o thou_o that_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v then_o prone_a to_o idolise_v that_o symbol_n it_o have_v not_o remain_v undefaced_a till_o the_o day_n of_o hezekiah_n this_o then_o be_v my_o conjecture_n and_o i_o offer_v it_o no_o otherwise_o about_o the_o urim_n and_o likewise_o about_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n for_o thummim_v i_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a differ_a nature_n so_o do_v they_o who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o jewel_n in_o the_o breastplate_n of_o the_o highpriest_n of_o egypt_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a such_o a_o breastplate_n there_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n 66._o and_o aelian_a 34._o and_o diodorus_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v consist_v of_o many_o gem_n but_o aelian_a call_v it_o a_o image_n make_v of_o a_o saphire_n it_o be_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n 654._o do_v render_v thummim_a by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o this_o egyptian_a pectoral_a deserve_v the_o name_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v put_v on_o as_o a_o ornament_n for_o the_o bench_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o maintenance_n of_o truth_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o diodorus_n and_o aelian_a and_o not_o in_o order_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o oracle_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o breastplate_n of_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o herodotus_n and_o before_o the_o grecian_a time_n and_o diodorus_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o he_o refer_v to_o those_o day_n when_o heliopolis_n thebés_fw-fr and_o memphis_n be_v the_o three_o head-city_n in_o egypt_n out_o of_o each_o of_o which_o ten_o judge_n be_v choose_v and_o for_o on_o or_o heliopolis_n it_o have_v a_o public_a temple_n build_v in_o it_o for_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n by_o onias_n the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v then_o by_o the_o power_n of_o antiochus_n deprive_v of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n in_o judaea_n and_o concern_v the_o egyptian_a pectoral_a its_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v plain_o modern_a it_o may_v in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v observe_v that_o upon_o supposition_n that_o this_o pectoral_a be_v original_o egyptian_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o seventy_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o guess_v that_o those_o interpreter_n translate_n divers_a word_n and_o phrase_n which_o grate_v on_o egyptian_a matter_n in_o such_o prudential_a manner_n that_o ptolemy_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v as_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v in_o several_a place_n of_o their_o version_n they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o of_o a_o name_n which_o will_v at_o once_o recommend_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n and_o well_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o meaning_n of_o thummim_n now_o if_o urim_n be_v image_n in_o the_o lesser_a ark_n of_o the_o pectoral_a answer_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o cherubin_n on_o the_o great_a ark_n what_o possible_o can_v thummim_n be_v but_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n put_v into_o the_o pectoral_a a_o copy_n write_v in_o some_o roll_n 7._o or_o engrave_v in_o some_o stone_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o table_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n for_o what_o else_o be_v there_o in_o the_o other_o ark_n nothing_o sure_a though_o some_o rabbin_n and_o after_o they_o the_o learned_a hugo_n grotius_n believe_v otherwise_o c._n josephus_n 2._o think_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v there_o and_o he_o have_v ground_n for_o his_o opinion_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n 9_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o ark_n save_o the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n which_o moses_n put_v there_o at_o horeb._n and_o this_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o second_o 10._o of_o chronicle_n and_o to_o say_v as_o some_o adventure_n to_o do_v that_o the_o manna_n and_o the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o take_v out_o in_o process_n of_o time_n lest_o the_o manna_n shall_v putrify_v and_o the_o rod_n be_v worm-eaten_a as_o if_o they_o can_v anywhere_o have_v be_v so_o long_o preserve_v without_o miracle_n sound_v very_o like_a to_o a_o rabbinical_a whimsy_n for_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n allege_v by_o grotius_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o opinion_n they_o answer_v themselves_o for_o in_o exodus_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o moses_n command_v aaron_n to_o take_v a_o pot_n of_o manna_n and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ark_n but_o that_o he_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n or_o before_o the_o ark_n where_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o shechinah_n then_o dwell_v also_o in_o number_n 10._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o god_n command_v moses_n to_o put_v the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n into_o the_o ark_n but_o that_o he_o require_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o testimony_n that_o be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherefore_o that_o of_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 4._o in_o the_o holy_a of_o all_o be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o be_v the_o golden_a pot_n that_o have_v manna_n and_o aaron_n rod_n that_o bud_a and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o covenant_n must_v be_v interpret_v as_o if_o in_o signify_v both_o in_o and_o by_o so_o say_v capellus_n upon_o the_o place_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o who_o live_v by_o rome_n to_o say_v they_o live_v in_o it_o so_o in_o cariathjarim_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n 12._o signify_v nigh_o it_o they_o pitch_v say_v the_o text_n in_o kiriath-jearim_a in_o judah_n wherefore_o they_o call_v that_o place_n mahaneh-dan_a unto_o this_o day_n behold_v it_o be_v behind_o kiriath-jearim_a neither_o do_v gorionides_n say_v as_o grotius_n make_v he_o that_o the_o manna_n and_o rod_n be_v in_o the_o ark_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a and_o say_v they_o be_v there_o not_o determine_v in_o what_o part_n of_o it_o they_o be_v place_v thummim_n be_v not_o a_o image_n as_o the_o urim_n be_v neither_o
common_a in_o the_o story_n of_o bacchus_n than_o his_o go_n into_o arabia_n with_o a_o mix_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n his_o flight_n to_o the_o red-sea_n his_o war_n in_o the_o arabic_a india_n for_o by_o that_o name_n the_o ancient_a european_n call_v those_o region_n which_o lay_v beyond_o the_o midland-sea_n his_o fetch_a water_n out_o of_o a_o rock_n a_o miracle_n mention_v by_o euripides_n the_o image_n of_o a_o serpent_n carry_v in_o procession_n in_o his_o worship_n and_o speak_v of_o by_o nonnius_n all_o which_o particular_n seem_v to_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o moses_n to_o who_o the_o ancient_a bacchus_n will_v have_v appear_v more_o like_a if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v disfigure_v by_o the_o new_a stroke_n which_o the_o mythological_a painter_n of_o the_o grecian_a bacchus_n have_v touch_v he_o with_o these_o particular_n together_o with_o many_o more_o be_v name_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o sanford_n and_o vossius_fw-la they_o insist_v in_o especial_a manner_n on_o the_o education_n of_o bacchus_n in_o a_o mount_n of_o arabia_n call_v nysa_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o anagram_n of_o sina_n against_o this_o there_o lie_v a_o argument_n which_o i_o must_v not_o conceal_v though_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o either_o mr._n sanford_n or_o vossius_fw-la have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o argument_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o passage_n in_o curtius_n that_o historian_n tell_v how_o alexander_n enter_v india_n come_v to_o nysa_n situate_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n meron_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n do_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o people_n descend_v from_o bacchus_n their_o mountain_n as_o he_o continue_v his_o story_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o ivy_n and_o vines_n 203._o to_o this_o objection_n i_o will_v answer_v that_o the_o india_n which_o alexander_n enter_v be_v not_o the_o arabia_n or_o arabic_a aethiopia_n of_o the_o ancient_a bacchus_n and_o that_o his_o nysa_n or_o nyssa_n be_v plain_o another_o town_n from_o that_o in_o curtius_n be_v call_v by_o diodorus_n both_o in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o book_n of_o history_n the_o nyssa_n of_o arabia_n and_o by_o herodotus_n 165._o the_o nyssa_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o be_v say_v in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v nigh_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v therefore_o situate_a in_o arabia_n petraea_n call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n chus_n which_o be_v general_o translate_v aethiopia_n the_o place_n mention_v by_o curtius_n by_o its_o name_n of_o nysa_n and_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o mountain_n may_v fair_o pretend_v to_o bacchus_n as_o many_o city_n do_v to_o one_o homer_n and_o as_o some_o parisian_n do_v to_o st._n dennis_n the_o areopagite_n though_o one_o young_a by_o many_o year_n be_v more_o true_o their_o apostle_n and_o their_o pretence_n to_o bacchus_n especial_o as_o dress_v with_o his_o vine_n and_o ivy_n in_o the_o grecian_a mode_n may_v the_o more_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o conqueror_n who_o come_v from_o macedon_n this_o be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o curtius_n i_o will_v add_v only_o two_o remark_n to_o the_o many_o of_o mr._n sanford_n the_o first_o that_o bacchus_n be_v nurse_v by_o the_o hyades_n the_o watery_a constellation_n of_o taurus_n putat_fw-la the_o second_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o orpheus_n testify_v in_o his_o hymn_n on_o mise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o river_n or_o nilus_n of_o egypt_n cuperus_n speak_v in_o his_o harpocrates_n 72._o of_o the_o deity_n of_o egypt_n do_v bid_v his_o reader_n not_o expect_v any_o concord_n in_o fable_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v a_o thorough-reconciler_n or_o to_o adjust_a all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o heathen_a mythologer_n each_o city_n almost_o have_v different_a god_n and_o a_o different_a scheme_n of_o theology_n and_o yet_o they_o use_v common_a name_n and_o thereby_o perplex_v both_o the_o present_a and_o the_o succeed_a age_n osiris_n be_v sometime_o pluto_n bacchus_n titan_n phoebus_n mithras_n serapis_n apis_n oceanus_n sol_n sirius_n isis_n be_v minerva_n proserpina_n luna_n thetis_n diana_n venus_n ceres_n juno_n bellona_n hecate_n rhamnusia_n 189._o yet_o in_o this_o parallel_n betwixt_o bacchus_n and_o moses_n so_o much_o concord_n appear_v that_o a_o philologer_n may_v be_v incline_v to_o take_v they_o for_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o disparity_n which_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o grecian_a and_o egyptian_a superstition_n be_v it_o then_o suppose_a as_o probable_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o bacchus_n be_v moses_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o show_v the_o less_o learned_a reader_n that_o osiris_n be_v bacchus_n osiris_n be_v a_o name_n big_a with_o ambiguity_n and_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o vary_v many_o of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o eminent_o 303._o to_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o be_v apis_n 305._o and_o pater_fw-la bacchus_n and_o sometime_o supereminent_o as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v be_v use_v to_o signify_v a_o superior_a god_n who_o eye_n the_o sun_n be_v repute_v 303._o apis_n himself_o be_v refer_v by_o some_o in_o lucian_n 540._o to_o the_o celestial_a bull_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o modern_a heathen_n who_o be_v upbraid_v by_o the_o father_n as_o worshipper_n of_o dead_a and_o wicked_a man_n reform_v or_o disguise_v their_o ancient_a theology_n and_o explain_v their_o superstition_n by_o natural_a thing_n but_o the_o proper_a egyptian_a apis_n be_v a_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v their_o osiris_n or_o as_o orpheus_n call_v bacchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o legislator_n and_o no_o other_o than_o bacchus_n this_o herodotus_n testify_v in_o express_a word_n 165._o osiris_n say_v he_o in_o his_o euterpe_n be_v dionysus_n in_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o greek_n diodorus_n siculus_n do_v 10._o after_o the_o same_o manner_n give_v the_o name_n of_o dionysus_n to_o osiris_n and_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n eumolpus_n and_o orpheus_n and_o he_o affirm_v a_o while_n after_o 12._o from_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o osiris_n be_v bacchus_n and_o a_o man_n will_v guess_v as_o much_o whilst_o he_o read_v of_o the_o escape_n of_o bacchus_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o his_o education_n in_o the_o arabian_a nysa_n before_o remember_v and_o then_o compare_v with_o these_o particular_n the_o ark_n in_o which_o osiris_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n by_o the_o tanitick_a c._n mouth_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o education_n of_o osiris_n in_o the_o same_o nysa_n according_a to_o plutarch_n and_o diodorus_n 14._o to_o these_o particular_n a_o three_o may_v be_v add_v of_o the_o serpent_n in_o the_o table_n of_o osiris_n and_o bacchus_n 23._o now_o these_o particular_n seem_v also_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o ark_n the_o holy_a mountain_n the_o rod_n of_o moses_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o as_o moses_n be_v bacchus_n and_o 70._o bacchus_n osiris_n so_o also_o that_o osiris_n be_v apis._n apis_n have_v be_v say_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o do_v osiris_n but_o both_o be_v a_o deity_n sometime_o of_o another_o kind_n and_o in_o memphis_n itself_o 101._o there_o be_v priest_n of_o vulcan_n or_o the_o sun_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o apis._n he_o be_v a_o hero_n and_o the_o same_o with_o osiris_n the_o bull_n apis_n be_v affirm_v by_o diodorus_n 18._o to_o be_v sacred_a to_o osiris_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o again_o strabo_n say_v direct_o 807._o that_o apis_n be_v osiris_n and_o to_o they_o we_o may_v add_v plutarch_n who_o assert_v both_o that_o osiris_n and_o serapis_n be_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o bull_n apis_n be_v worship_v as_o the_o animate_v image_n of_o osiris_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v the_o story_n of_o the_o solemn_a mourning_n in_o egypt_n at_o the_o disappearance_n and_o the_o solemn_a joy_n there_o at_o the_o reappearance_n both_o of_o osiris_n and_o apis_n bovem_fw-la it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o bacchus_n be_v say_v 422._o to_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bull._n that_o mnevis_n the_o second_o apis_n be_v call_v bacis_n 49._o that_o moses_n in_o manetho_n 196._o cite_v by_o josephus_n have_v the_o name_n osarsyphus_fw-la which_o seem_v but_o a_o great_a depravation_n of_o osiris_n and_o scarce_o a_o great_a one_o than_o that_o in_o macrobius_n 305._o of_o neton_n for_o mnevis_n that_o in_o the_o coin_n of_o elagabalus_n and_o gallienus_n serapis_n carry_v a_o measure_n adorn_v with_o a_o vine-leaf_n and_o be_v therefore_o as_o tristan_n conclude_v the_o same_o with_o bacchus_n last_o of_o all_o that_o phylarchus_n in_o plutarch_n 362._o report_v of_o bacchus_n that_o he_o first_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n or_o arabia_n two_o bull_n the_o one_o call_v apis_n the_o other_o osiris_n in_o this_o last_o citation_n
the_o probability_n of_o this_o new_a and_o odd_a conceit_n i_o offer_v the_o follow_a conclusion_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n joint_o to_o consider_v ere_o he_o deride_v it_o first_o the_o word_n saraph_n itself_o be_v use_v in_o signify_v a_o fiery_a fly_a serpent_n this_o be_v its_o signification_n in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n send_v seraphim_n or_o fiery_a serpent_n among_o they_o and_o again_o it_o be_v there_o remember_v how_o god_n say_v to_o moses_n make_v thou_o a_o saraph_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o pole_n to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n 15._o a_o burn_a serpent_n be_v call_v nachash_n saraph_n second_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n arabia_n lybia_n 1._o and_o other_o place_n fly_v fiery_a serpent_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n mention_v such_o creature_n 29._o and_o kimchi_n on_o the_o place_n say_v they_o be_v find_v in_o ethiopia_n meaning_n it_o may_v be_v the_o arabian_a ethiopia_n they_o be_v call_v fiery_a not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o venom_n cause_v extraordinary_a inflammation_n and_o thirst_v in_o the_o body_n bite_v by_o they_o but_o also_o because_o they_o appear_v such_o when_o they_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o animate_v meteor_n hence_o abarbanel_n say_v of_o such_o fly_a serpent_n that_o they_o be_v red_a after_o the_o colour_n of_o brass_n 11._o if_o that_o be_v their_o natural_a colour_n great_a addition_n may_v be_v make_v to_o it_o by_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o the_o vibration_n of_o their_o tail_n in_o the_o bright_a atmosphere_n of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n three_o in_o the_o early_a age_n and_o inhabit_a country_n of_o the_o world_n the_o creature_n on_o earth_n principal_o reverence_v be_v ox_n and_o serpent_n that_o ox_n be_v so_o have_v be_v already_o show_v as_o likewise_o that_o the_o cherubin_n appendage_n to_o the_o s●…echinah_n in_o the_o most_o holy_a place_n have_v the_o face_n of_o such_o beast_n serpent_n be_v late_o worship_v in_o america_n as_o appear_v from_o acosta_n and_o the_o discoverer_n in_o hackluit_n and_o we_o read_v in_o mr._n gage_n 117._o of_o the_o great_a golden_a snake_n adjoin_v to_o the_o idol_n tezcatlipuca_n and_o vitzilopuchtli_n and_o of_o old_a serpent_n be_v sacred_a in_o egypt_n herodotus_n mention_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 132._o or_o sacred_a serpent_n about_o thebes_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v bury_v by_o the_o superstitious_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n we_o see_v no_o table_n of_o isis_n or_o osiris_n or_o bac●…hus_o without_o a_o serpent_n 23._o the_o sacredness_n of_o that_o beast_n be_v say_v by_o pignorius_n to_o have_v prevail_v among_o the_o arabian_n ba●…ylonians_n carthathaginians_n baeotian_o epirot_n sicyonian_o epidaurian_o roman_n he_o may_v have_v add_v the_o indian_n with_o maximus_n tyrius_n 373._o and_o with_o erasmus_n stella_n samog_n the_o borussian_n and_o samogete_n and_o the_o heretic_n call_v ophitae_n or_o ophiani_n have_v not_o escape_v the_o notice_n of_o any_o who_o have_v look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n 220._o for_o the_o worship_n both_o of_o serpent_n and_o ox_n together_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n 1._o of_o a_o wing_a ox_n with_o humane_a face_n vomit_v flame_n have_v a_o globe_n on_o its_o head_n and_o under_o its_o foot_n a_o undulated_a serpent_n serpent_n be_v thus_o honour_v for_o many_o reason_n because_o they_o can_v twine_v themselves_o into_o all_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d because_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a energy_n in_o their_o venom_n etc._n because_o of_o their_o mighty_a bulk_n by_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v able_a say_v diodorus_n 373._o to_o conquer_v elephant_n because_o say_v vossius_fw-la 234._o they_o live_v to_o great_a age_n be_v of_o quick_a and_o pierce_a sight_n renew_v their_o youth_n by_o put_v off_o their_o skin_n last_o of_o all_o by_o reason_n say_v pignorius_n 24._o that_o the_o heathen_a be_v overpower_v with_o the_o craft_n malice_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o delude_a man_n in_o that_o shape_n and_o will_v as_o it_o be_v redeem_v the_o loss_n he_o sustain_v in_o the_o curse_n of_o that_o creature_n by_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o venerable_a idol_n four_o serpent_n thus_o sacred_a be_v not_o the_o ultimate_a object_n of_o worship_n but_o the_o symbol_n or_o shrine_n of_o some_o angel_n or_o daemon_n thus_o the_o serpent_n of_o thebes_n speak_v of_o by_o herodotus_n a._n be_v say_v by_o he_o to_o be_v sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o symbol_n of_o cneph_n be_v the_o symbol_n of_o a_o agathodemon_n 41._o five_o there_o be_v not_o only_o such_o live_a symbol_n and_o shrine_n but_o also_o image_n make_v by_o man_n hand_n such_o we_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o isis_n and_o in_o the_o image_n of_o cartari_n such_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o teraphim_n which_o be_v much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o world_n a_o while_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o ramessean_a obelisk_n 199._o a_o good_a daemon_n be_v represent_v by_o a_o asp_n sit_v next_o osiris_n and_o a_o dragon_n a_o creature_n of_o the_o serpent-kind_n be_v usual_o annex_v to_o the_o statue_n of_o aesculapius_n 295._o six_o such_o good_a angel_n as_o make_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o shechinah_n of_o the_o logos_fw-la and_o also_o minister_v in_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o such_o symbol_n and_o image_n by_o their_o appearance_n as_o in_o the_o form_n of_o wing_a ox_n or_o cherubin_n so_o by_o their_o appearance_n as_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a sort_n of_o wing_a serpent_n with_o beautiful_a face_n it_o may_v be_v of_o man_n as_o have_v the_o harpy_n though_o they_o have_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n 156._o or_o rather_o of_o eagle_n if_o they_o appear_v not_o with_o serpentine_a head_n the_o sacred_a one_o in_o the_o sphinx_n of_o kircher_n 57_o have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o eagle_n so_o have_v the_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o egypt_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v from_o zoroaster_n etc._n the_o egyptian_n call_v he_o cneph_n the_o phoenicians_n a_o good_a daemon_n now_o if_o the_o seraphim_n have_v not_o appear_v in_o some_o such_o form_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o the_o temptation_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n by_o a_o daemon_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o serpent_n that_o serpent_n be_v ridiculous_o paint_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o creep_a one_o before_o the_o fall_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v our_o first_o parent_n so_o stupid_a as_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o dialogue_n with_o such_o a_o creature_n without_o any_o astonishment_n but_o be_v use_v to_o the_o shechinah_n of_o the_o logos_fw-la and_o to_o the_o appearance_n of_o minister_a angel_n show_v themselves_o in_o some_o such_o wing_a form_n for_o that_o they_o abide_v not_o horas_fw-la one_o night_n in_o paradise_n be_v by_o many_o judicious_a person_n esteem_v a_o groundless_a fancy_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v upon_o that_o supposition_n how_o they_o may_v entertain_v some_o familiar_a discourse_n with_o a_o creature_n assume_v that_o image_n in_o very_o splendid_a and_o glorious_a manner_n the_o text_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o form_n be_v now_o change_v by_o god_n curse_n and_o sure_o the_o change_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o alteration_n speak_v of_o by_o mr._n mede_n 292._o who_o think_v that_o the_o serpent_n go_v former_o on_o the_o ground_n though_o with_o his_o head_n and_o breast_n rear_v up_o and_o advance_v it_o seem_v a_o more_o probable_a opinion_n by_o far_o that_o the_o change_n be_v make_v from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o splendid_a fly_a saraph_n to_o that_o of_o a_o mean_a creep_a serpent_n not_o move_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n but_o lick_v the_o dust_n and_o much_o more_o probable_a doubtless_o it_o be_v than_o that_o dream_n which_o kircher_n 4._o charge_v on_o maimonides_n as_o if_o that_o rabbi_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o devil_n deceive_v eve_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o camel_n but_o maimonides_n 280._o say_v only_o from_o the_o rabbi_n in_o medrasch_n that_o the_o serpent_n be_v ride_v on_o and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o camel_n and_o that_o he_o who_o ride_v on_o he_o be_v samael_n or_o satan_n methinks_v a_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n declare_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o serpent_n or_o daemon_n by_o who_o they_o be_v tempt_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n guard_v paradise_n against_o they_o by_o a_o cherub_n and_o a_o flaming-sword_n which_o as_o have_v be_v note_v already_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o jew_n a_o second_o angel_n and_o may_v be_v apt_o imagine_v a_o saraph_n or_o flaming-angel_n in_o
imprimatur_fw-la guil._n jane_n r._n p._n d._n hen._n episc._n lond._n a_o sacris_fw-la dom._n nou._n 10._o 1677._o of_o idolatry_n a_o discourse_n in_o which_o be_v endeavour_v a_o declaration_n of_o its_o distinction_n from_o superstition_n its_o notion_n cause_n commencement_n and_o progress_n its_o practice_n charge_v on_o gentile_n jew_n mahometan_n gnostic_n manichee_n arian_n socinian_o romanist_n as_o also_o of_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v towards_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o by_o the_o shechinah_n of_o his_o son_n by_o tho._n tenison_n b._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o late_a fellow_n of_o corpus-christi_a college_n in_o cambridge_n london_n print_v for_o francis_n titan_n at_o the_o three-dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1678._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o manchester_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n it_o be_v now_o a_o year_n and_o almost_o another_o since_o i_o write_v a_o letter_n for_o private_a use_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n a_o practice_n most_o scandalous_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o as_o some_o use_v it_o so_o extreme_o ridiculous_a that_o the_o very_a statue_n have_v it_o any_o apprehension_n will_v modest_o bow_v itself_o and_o prevent_v the_o adorer_n from_o that_o small_a beginning_n have_v arisen_a a_o book_n sufficient_o big_a but_o of_o the_o less_o solidity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hasty_a growth_n of_o it_o more_o art_n together_o with_o more_o hour_n of_o leisure_n will_v have_v make_v it_o a_o lesser_a volume_n for_o in_o write_v of_o book_n as_o in_o carve_v of_o statue_n the_o cut_v away_o of_o each_o superfluity_n be_v a_o work_n of_o skill_n and_o time_n but_o if_o this_o volume_n be_v equal_o great_a and_o good_a it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o suitable_a present_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o who_o the_o dedication_n of_o it_o be_v due_a whether_o the_o author_n be_v consider_v or_o that_o which_o be_v have_v write_v for_o the_o author_n he_o have_v have_v long_a dependence_n on_o your_o honourable_a family_n such_o as_o may_v almost_o be_v date_v from_o that_o happy_a time_n in_o which_o these_o island_n be_v disenchant_v and_o receive_v their_o true_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n in_o place_n of_o that_o spectre_n of_o authority_n which_o then_o walk_v at_o whitehall_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o one_o live_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o then_o lord_n chamberlain_n your_o father_n who_o most_o generous_a kindness_n and_o condescension_n must_v for_o ever_o be_v remember_v by_o he_o and_o see_v the_o noble_a offer_n make_v the_o favour_n and_o not_o the_o acceptance_n he_o owe_v to_o your_o lordship_n his_o acknowledgement_n for_o another_o many_o other_o obligation_n from_o your_o honourable_a person_n and_o family_n and_o therein_o from_o your_o most_o excellent_a lady_n who_o eminent_a and_o exemplary_a virtue_n surpass_v the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o quality_n as_o in_o gratitude_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v so_o in_o good_a manner_n i_o ought_v not_o here_o to_o repeat_v they_o at_o large_a for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rude_a abuse_n of_o your_o lordship_n patience_n to_o turn_v this_o epistle_n into_o a_o second_o book_n for_o the_o book_n itself_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v meditate_a the_o whole_a revise_v at_o your_o castle_n of_o kimbolton_n a_o place_n where_o your_o lordship_n do_v yearly_o offer_v new_a matter_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o traveller_n who_o speak_v with_o such_o praise_n of_o the_o fair_a villa_n of_o england_n it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o now_o at_o last_o publish_v not_o without_o the_o desire_n of_o some_o of_o your_o lordship_n very_o learned_a relation_n who_o by_o their_o own_o accurate_a pen_n have_v make_v amends_o to_o the_o world_n for_o any_o trouble_n they_o may_v occasion_v by_o i_o it_o have_v already_o some_o hope_n of_o your_o favourable_a acceptance_n and_o therefore_o it_o lay_v itself_o with_o the_o great_a assurance_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o honour_n where_o it_o offend_v either_o in_o matter_n or_o form_n for_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o so_o many_o particular_n some_o which_o be_v not_o very_a current_n may_v pass_v through_o my_o hand_n undiscerned_a i_o beg_v not_o patronage_n but_o excuse_n in_o the_o matter_n i_o will_v hope_v that_o the_o main_a of_o it_o be_v passable_a because_o i_o have_v use_v as_o its_o touchstone_n the_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n of_o that_o church_n in_o who_o communion_n by_o god_n good_a providence_n i_o have_v always_o live_v the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o church_n of_o unparalleled_a sobriety_n and_o invincible_a truth_n the_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n subdue_v and_o the_o church_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o modern_a it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v say_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n have_v not_o say_v for_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o disgust_v any_o curious_a reader_n by_o serve_v up_o nothing_o but_o what_o have_v former_o be_v often_o set_v before_o he_o but_o against_o the_o church_n i_o be_o not_o conscious_a that_o i_o have_v write_v a_o syllable_n and_o for_o some_o speculation_n which_o may_v have_v be_v subject_a to_o misconstruction_n i_o have_v commit_v they_o to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o best_a keeper_n of_o secret_n the_o fire_n if_o any_o offensive_a phrase_n or_o notion_n have_v escape_v i_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o show_v it_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o blot_v it_o out_o than_o i_o be_v ever_o to_o write_v it_o touch_v my_o manner_n of_o writing_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o observe_v a_o few_o thing_n about_o the_o stile_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v stile_n have_v it_o be_v my_o talon_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a in_o such_o a_o historical_a and_o philological_a argument_n to_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a use_n of_o it_o a_o discourse_n into_o which_o the_o word_n of_o other_o man_n of_o differ_v profession_n age_n country_n language_n and_o style_n be_v so_o frequent_o weave_v must_v needs_o be_v uneven_a and_o particoloured_a concern_v the_o temper_n observe_v in_o this_o writing_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o unnecessary_a heat_n and_o severe_a language_n for_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o witchcraft_n of_o error_n can_v be_v remove_v or_o so_o much_o as_o weaken_v by_o the_o mere_a scratch_n of_o the_o pen._n it_o have_v also_o be_v my_o care_n not_o to_o misrepresent_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o from_o who_o i_o differ_v yet_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o this_o very_a impartiality_n with_o which_o i_o move_v in_o the_o middle_a path_n will_v draw_v upon_o i_o the_o censorious_a lash_n of_o many_o zealot_n who_o place_n themselves_o on_o either_o hand_n those_o who_o jesuitick_a bygotry_n possess_v will_v say_v i_o have_v malicious_o blacken_v their_o church_n other_o who_o overrigid_a humour_n must_v needs_o pass_v for_o the_o only_a protestancy_n who_o religion_n show_v itself_o in_o nothing_o but_o in_o a_o fierce_a and_o indiscreet_a zeal_n against_o popery_n will_v think_v my_o pen_n have_v flatter_v they_o will_v cry_v out_o that_o it_o have_v imitate_v his_o pencil_n who_o draw_v the_o loose_a gabrielle_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o chaste_a diana_n but_o i_o have_v i_o hope_v avoid_v both_o those_o extreme_n most_o certain_a i_o be_o i_o have_v study_v to_o do_v so_o and_o if_o just_a moderation_n must_v be_v blame_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o be_v a_o sufferer_n in_o so_o good_a so_o honourable_a a_o cause_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o enemy_n of_o who_o censure_n i_o be_o also_o in_o some_o expectation_n though_o in_o no_o fear_n at_o all_o i_o mean_v the_o low_a sort_n of_o critic_n into_o who_o province_n of_o philology_n i_o have_v sometime_o step_v this_o sort_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o i_o like_o those_o wretched_a barbarian_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n who_o idol_n be_v a_o certain_a bundle_n of_o feather_n religious_a man_n of_o the_o warm_a temper_n be_v not_o more_o earnest_n about_o matter_n of_o faith_n than_o these_o be_v in_o question_n of_o wit_n and_o debate_n about_o word_n and_o tittle_n for_o though_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o contend_v about_o be_v insignificant_a yet_o they_o think_v that_o power_n and_o mastery_n in_o any_o thing_n be_v worthy_a their_o zeal_n if_o i_o have_v but_o mispel_v the_o name_n of_o some_o heathen-god_n i_o expect_v severe_a usage_n from_o such_o grammarian_n but_o though_o they_o shall_v prove_v angry_a i_o will_v not_o retaliate_v it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o controversy_n begin_v about_o a_o
that_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v and_o ground_v upon_o no_o warranty_n of_o scripture_n but_o rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o what_o can_v we_o judge_v of_o that_o worship_n which_o have_v for_o its_o object_n something_o else_o beside_o god_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o scripture_n we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o not_o a_o mere_a impertinence_n but_o a_o wicked_a act_n a_o act_n which_o by_o contradict_v his_o authority_n diminish_v his_o honour_n and_o be_v a_o act_n of_o worship_n nothing_o less_o than_o one_o degree_n of_o idolatry_n again_o in_o its_o twenty-eighth_a article_n it_o teach_v concern_v the_o consecrate_a element_n that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o christ_n institution_n or_o ordinance_n reserve_v carry_v about_o lift_v up_o and_o worship_v by_o which_o word_n it_o note_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o as_o a_o innocent_a circumstance_n add_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o that_o church_n but_o as_o a_o unlawful_a worship_n though_o it_o do_v not_o express_o brand_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v upon_o this_o reason_n forbid_v because_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o it_o be_v there_o add_v that_o they_o so_o remain_v the_o adoration_n of_o they_o will_v be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v by_o all_o faithful_a christian_n this_o rubric_n do_v in_o effect_n charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o gross_a idolatry_n for_o it_o suppose_v the_o object_n which_o they_o material_o worship_v to_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a substance_n still_o a_o creature_n and_o a_o creature_n disjoin_v from_o personal_a union_n with_o christ_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o their_o st._n thomas_n latitas_fw-la insert_v into_o their_o missal_n a_o deity_n latent_fw-la under_o the_o 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latria_n of_o it_o as_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o a_o creature_n even_o in_o paul_n the_o simple_a of_o who_o story_n say_v that_o he_o be_v extreme_o devout_a but_o withal_o that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o be_v first_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o prophet_n and_o here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a distance_n betwixt_o this_o say_n that_o idolatry_n be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n and_o this_o assertion_n that_o idolatry_n in_o any_o degree_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o person_n under_o any_o kind_n of_o circumstance_n actual_o damn_v i_o will_v here_o also_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n speak_v this_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o corporal_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n present_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n and_o not_o of_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ._n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o leave_v out_o the_o term_n of_o real_a and_o essential_a use_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o 6._o as_o subject_a to_o misconstruction_n real_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v present_a in_o its_o real_a effect_n and_o they_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o a_o communicant_a do_v receive_v it_o for_o he_o receive_v it_o not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o privilege_n aeternam_fw-la but_o i_o comprehend_v not_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o explication_n of_o other_o who_o have_v better_a skill_n in_o untie_v of_o knot_n in_o the_o commination_n use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n till_o god_n be_v please_v to_o restore_v the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n a_o curse_n be_v denounce_v against_o all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o carve_v or_o melt_a image_n to_o worship_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o curse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n denounce_v on_o ash-wednesday_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n 15._o and_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o verse_n in_o that_o book_n use_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a common-prayer-book_n in_o these_o word_n curse_a be_v the_o man_n that_o make_v any_o carve_v or_o melt_a image_n a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o work_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o craftsman_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n to_o worship_v it_o that_o be_v though_o it_o be_v do_v without_o scandal_n to_o man_n and_o in_o such_o private_a manner_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n inflict_v on_o know_v and_o public_a offender_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n repeat_v this_o law_n in_o its_o commination_n do_v thereby_o own_o it_o to_o be_v still_o of_o validity_n and_o to_o oblige_v christian_a man_n the_o homily_n which_o be_v a_o appendage_n to_o our_o church_n do_v express_o arraign_v the_o roman-catholic_n as_o idolater_n in_o the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n also_o english_a prince_n and_o bishop_n have_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o his_o injunction_n 9_o reckon_v picture_n and_o painting_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o adorn_v by_o the_o romanist_n among_o the_o monument_n of_o idolatry_n of_o the_o injunction_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o be_v the_o thirtyfifth_a 73._o that_o no_o person_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n any_o abuse_a image_n table_n picture_n painting_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o feign_a miracle_n pilgrimage_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o article_n of_o inquiry_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 238._o this_o be_v one_o and_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a discourse_n whether_o you_o know_v any_o that_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n any_o undefaced_a image_n table_n picture_n painting_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o feign_a and_o false_a miracle_n pilgrimage_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o do_v adore_v they_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n this_o likewise_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o visitation_n set_v forth_o by_o cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o whether_o parson_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o and_o utter_o extinct_a and_o destroy_v in_o their_o church_n chapel_n and_o house_n all_o image_n all_o shrine_n picture_n painting_n and_o all_o other_o monument_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n bishop_n jewel_n opinion_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o his_o word_n may_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o pen_v and_o which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o which_o he_o call_v etc._n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o practice_n vile_a and_o plain_o heathenish_a be_v put_v into_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o reform_a under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o english_a confession_n etc._n but_o the_o church_n confession_n it_o can_v be_v call_v with_o respect_n to_o her_o authority_n which_o do_v not_o frame_v it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o its_o substance_n and_o in_o its_o conformity_n to_o her_o article_n for_o other_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o very_a learned_a person_n the_o hannibal_n and_o terror_n of_o modern_a rome_n rome_n have_v name_v enough_o t._n g._n have_v indeed_o except_v against_o many_o of_o the_o jury_n but_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o illegal_o challenge_v so_o many_o of_o they_o remain_v a_o question_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v with_o the_o judicious_a out_o of_o dispute_n the_o sentence_n of_o private_a man_n speak_v on_o this_o occasion_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n either_o broad_o etc._n or_o indirect_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v
the_o form_n of_o a_o a_o fly_a fiery_a serpent_n who_o body_n vibrate_v in_o the_o air_n with_o lustre_n and_o may_v be_v fit_o describe_v by_o the_o image_n of_o such_o a_o sword_n and_o whereas_o maimonides_n 73._o interprete_v this_o sword_n of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v as_o of_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n he_o say_v nothing_o distinct_o applicable_a to_o the_o second_o angel_n but_o what_o be_v common_a also_o to_o the_o cherub_n whilst_o something_o be_v point_v at_o in_o the_o text_n as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o second_o angel_n call_v a_o flaming-sword_n it_o may_v be_v further_o note_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o the_o word_n saraph_n or_o seraphim_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n both_o to_o denote_v as_o be_v say_v a_o fiery_a fly_a serpent_n and_o also_o a_o angel_n of_o a_o certain_a order_n who_o isaiah_n represent_v 6._o as_o have_v wing_n and_o fly_v to_o he_o with_o a_o coal_n from_o the_o altar_n according_o buxtorf_n in_o his_o little_a lexicon_n in_o the_o word_n saraph_n thus_o discourse_v saraph_n signify_v a_o fiery_a and_o most_o venomous_a serpent_n seraphim_n be_v likewise_o a_o name_n of_o angel_n who_o from_o the_o clearness_n and_o brightness_n of_o their_o aspect_n be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v flame_v and_o fiery_a but_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o this_o argument_n to_o i_o more_o valuable_a not_o for_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n but_o for_o the_o sense_n so_o accommodate_v to_o my_o notion_n it_o be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n in_o two_o place_n the_o first_o place_n be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr praescriptione_n haereticorum_fw-la there_o he_o suggest_v from_o other_o that_o crediderat_fw-la eve_n give_v attention_n to_o the_o serpent_n as_o to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o second_o place_n be_v in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o valentinian_o there_o he_o say_v praedo_fw-la that_o the_o serpent_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v one_o that_o sacrilegious_o usurp_v the_o divine_a image_n this_o sound_v as_o if_o the_o devil_n in_o serpentine_a form_n have_v represent_v part_n of_o the_o shechinab_n of_o the_o logos_fw-la and_o that_o eve_n conceive_v he_o to_o be_v a_o angel_n appertain_v to_o his_o glorious_a presence_n and_o a_o minister_n of_o his_o pleasure_n and_o now_o come_v forth_o from_o he_o now_o i_o here_o suppose_v the_o seraphim_n or_o urim_n to_o be_v two_o golden_a wing_a image_n not_o from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o word_n urim_n for_o the_o jew_n use_v that_o number_n frequent_o of_o a_o single_a thing_n or_o person_n but_o from_o that_o of_o the_o image_n call_v cherubin_n which_o be_v two_o symbol_n place_v on_o the_o ark_n which_o be_v type_v in_o the_o pectoral_a and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v so_o much_o as_o do_v maimonides_n 476._o that_o the_o cherubin_n be_v therefore_o two_o lest_o the_o form_n of_o a_o single_a one_o shall_v have_v be_v mistake_v for_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o one_o god_n as_o that_o these_o two_o like_o the_o model_n of_o the_o temple_n have_v reference_n to_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o heaven_n and_o beside_o angel_n represent_v moses_n and_o aaron_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o logos_fw-la under_o the_o law_n as_o the_o four_o creature_n in_o the_o vision_n of_o ezekiel_n type_v out_o the_o four_o evangelist_n as_o christ_n servant_n under_o the_o gospel_n neither_o do_v the_o number_n of_o the_o cherubin_n prevent_v misconstruction_n for_o st._n hierom_n report_v of_o some_o that_o by_o the_o two_o seraphim_n cherubin_n he_o mean_v they_o understand_v the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 29._o in_o the_o pectoral_a i_o suppose_v seraphim_n and_o not_o cherubin_n this_o be_v a_o oracle_n for_o civil_a affair_n 18._o and_o not_o proper_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o cherubin_n be_v according_a to_o st._n hierom_n before_o cite_v the_o seven_o spirit_n about_o god_n throne_n and_o according_a to_o david_n the_o chariot_n on_o which_o he_o ride_v and_o the_o seraphim_n of_o inferior_a attendance_n though_o appendage_n of_o the_o shechinah_n and_o of_o more_o frequent_a ministration_n abroad_o in_o temporal_a matter_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o declaration_n of_o which_o to_o isaiah_n a_o saraph_n assist_v for_o the_o answer_n of_o god_n by_o urim_n i_o suppose_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o image_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ark_n 8._o whilst_o nothing_o be_v mention_v of_o the_o take_v they_o out_o but_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o as_o the_o logos_fw-la speak_v with_o a_o voice_n out_o of_o the_o glory_n above_o the_o cherubin_n and_o not_o by_o they_o their_o mouth_n be_v turn_v from_o the_o highpriest_n so_o the_o highpriest_n who_o here_o be_v the_o logos_fw-la of_o the_o logos_fw-la the_o substitute_n and_o type_n of_o christ_n speak_v by_o inspiration_n over_o the_o pectoral_a and_o saraphs_n neither_o be_v it_o full_o prove_v from_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n up_o that_o god_n speak_v viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-mi as_o the_o annotation_n publish_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o god_n speak_v when_o through_o miraculous_a inspiration_n he_o speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n or_o priest_n etc._n the_o urim_n or_o seraphim_n be_v put_v into_o the_o pectoral_a and_o not_o set_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o cherubin_n be_v on_o the_o great_a ark_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n prone_a to_o idolatry_n as_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n for_o the_o ark_n be_v often_o carry_v in_o procession_n with_o the_o cherubim_n on_o it_o unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o upper_a cover_n of_o the_o ark_n or_o mercy-seat_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n as_o a_o distinct_a piece_n of_o artifice_n from_o it_o 6._o be_v not_o take_v along_o with_o it_o but_o to_o i_o this_o seem_v one_o reason_n the_o highpriest_n be_v here_o the_o type_n of_o christ-incarnate_a who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o flesh_n though_o he_o have_v angel_n minister_a to_o he_o do_v not_o often_o please_v to_o occasion_v their_o appearance_n it_o may_v be_v here_o object_v that_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o seraphim_n in_o the_o ark_n ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o set_n up_o as_o part_v of_o his_o shechinah_n the_o image_n proper_a to_o the_o devil_n for_o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o serpent_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v here_o true_a for_o the_o grovel_a serpent_n doom_v by_o god_n be_v such_o a_o symbol_n and_o such_o a_o one_o the_o heathen_n worship_v neither_o be_v any_o other_o distinct_o use_v in_o egypt_n or_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n for_o though_o the_o egyptian_a cneph_n have_v wing_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wing_a serpent_n but_o a_o compound_a symbol_n of_o which_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o breast_n wing_n and_o head_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o eagle_n and_o eusebius_n relate_v from_o philo_n byblius_n that_o the_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o circle_n of_o which_o the_o serpent_n the_o symbol_n of_o a_o good_a daemon_n as_o they_o conceive_v be_v but_o the_o diameter_n the_o whole_a figure_n be_v almost_o like_a to_o the_o great_a θ_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a serpent_n be_v the_o creep_a one_o and_o not_o the_o wing_a one_o of_o arabia_n who_o company_n they_o so_o detest_v that_o they_o deify_v the_o bird_n ibis_n for_o destroy_v it_o but_o now_o the_o glorious_a wing_a serpent_n be_v the_o symbol_n of_o a_o good_a minister_a angel_n and_o according_o god_n use_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brazenserpent_n or_o saraph_n saraph_n of_o that_o inferior_a kind_n of_o shechinah_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o speak_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o content_n of_o the_o forego_n discourse_n this_o then_o seem_v no_o other_o than_o a_o wing_a saraph_n put_v on_o a_o pole_n vexillum_fw-la or_o standard_n like_o a_o roman_a eagle_n and_o constitute_v as_o a_o symbol_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o logos_fw-la so_o far_o as_o concern_v his_o divine_a power_n and_o goodness_n in_o heal_v they_o by_o miracle_n who_o be_v bite_v with_o fiery_a serpent_n that_o this_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o logos_fw-la appear_v from_o himself_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o he_o oppose_v to_o it_o as_o antitype_n to_o type_n the_o natural_a body_n of_o himself_o crucify_v as_o moses_n say_v he_o 14._o lift_v up_o the_o