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A14341 An abridgement of the notable woorke of Polidore Vergile conteignyng the deuisers and firste finders out as well of artes, ministeries, feactes & ciuill ordinaunces, as of rites, and ceremonies, commo[n]ly vsed in the churche: and the originall beginnyng of the same. Co[m]pendiously gathered by Thomas Langley; De rerum inventoribus. English. Abridgments Vergil, Polydore, 1470?-1555.; Langley, Thomas, d. 1581. aut 1546 (1546) STC 24656; ESTC S107600 129,908 356

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one day thre M. men and women And by the myracle of healyng the lame mā at the beautyful gate of the temple he stayed and confirmed them strongly in the fayth albeit he suffered persecucion greatly for the same And Stephyn for his faythful testimony was stoned to death Philip conuerted and baptised the Samaritanes and a certaine eunuche of Candaces quene of Ethiopia the eunuch turned the quene with her famylye and a great parte of that countree to the fayth of Christ After in Antioche the faythfull named them selues Christians Thomas preached to the Parthians Mathew in Ethiopia Bartholomew in Ynde Andrew in Scytia Iohn in Asia Peter in Galatia Pontus Capadocia Peter was borne in Bethsaida a cytie of Galile brother to Andrew He was by shyppe of Anthioche .vii. yeares and conuerted many people of Asia and after went to Rome in the tyme of Claudius there shewed the Gospel with great encrease at the same tyme Mari the virgine and mother of oure sauioure Iesus Christ dyd chaunge her lyfe and was Assumpted into the nombre of blessed spirites whiche was the yere of our saluacion .xlvii. Not long after Paule beyng conuerted from his phantasticall tradicions to a preacher of Christes Gospel was brought to Rome where he preached boldly the Gospel notwithstandyng the great persecutions that he suffered for it and afterwarde suffered death by the way of headyng at the cōmaūdement of Nero the same day that Peter was crucified on a crosse Thus dayly the cōgregacion of christians encreased more and more as the Actes of the Apostles and other histories doth declare at ful Albeit there was great trouble and persecucion in euerye place yet God by his power contrary to theyr expectacion turned theyr cruelnes to the furtheraunce of his worde confirmacion of the faythfull and confusion of them that vsed tyranny The .ii. Chapiter ¶ The institucion of circumcision and baptisme GOD whiche hadde made promyse to Abraham y t he should be father of many nations and that al the world should be blessed in his seede that Christ willyng to stay his farth in y e same promise appointed the couenāt of circumcision betwene him Abraham saiyng euery male shalbe circūcised and the fleshe of his fore skinne shalbe cut round about for a signe of the leage confederacy that I make with the. Vpon this cōmaundement Abraham then beyng .xcix. yeares of age dyd cut his fore skyn his sōne Ismales beyng then .xii. yeares olde whom he begatte by Agar his bondmayde and al his men seruauntes For this cause as s Cyprian saieth that he might haue the fyrste fruites of the blod whiche should afterward shede his holy blod for the redemption of manye yea of all that beleue in him The fashion of it was to cut the fore skynne of a mānes yarde with a knyfe of stone as God commaunded Iosue that he should make knyues of stone to circumcise all the Israelites the second tyme and Moses dyd circumcise his children with a sharpe stone Chrisostome calleth circumcision the fyrst and most auncient commaundement for there is no nacion that gaue any preceptes or rules to lyue by afore Abraham or Moses therfore it is to be supposed that other countries toke example at the Hebrues to circumcise their chyldrē as the Pheniciens and Arabiens the Sarrocenes the Ethiopians the Egyptiens and the Colchians This circumcision of y e fleshe was a fygure to vs of the circumcision of the heart and cuttyng away of al superfluouse luste carnal desyres and importeth a moderacion and mortifiyng of the affectes concupicences of the olde Adam I meane the sinnefull body he that had not this signe was banished out of the nōber of the people of God had no par● in the promyses made to Abraham Baptisme wherein is lefte to vs a significacion bothe of the mortificacion of y e fleshe and diyng to the world that we may walke in a newe lyfe and also of the washyng away of our sinnes by Christes blod and is the token that we be of the body of the cōgregacion of the faythful was instituted by s Iohn sonne of zacharye the .xv. yere of the Emperoure Tyberius reigne in the wyldernes besyde the famoose riuer of Iordane wher he baptised muche people This baptisme and washyng was in the water to signifye the washyng away of our sinnes that shuld be by Christ whiche baptised in the holy ghost fyre There was signes of baptisme in the olde lawe as the cloud the red sea y e riuer of Iordain The fyrste that was christened of the heathen was Cornelius of Cesaria and the eunuchus of quene Cādaces Christenyng of enfantes was institute among vs as cyrcumcision of chyldren was of the Iewes celebrated the eight day Iginius bishop of Rome ordeyned fyrste that chyldren whiche should be Christened should haue a godfather and a godmother for to be wytnesse of the sacrament y t it was receiued And Victor bishop there dyd institute that one might be christened either by a lay man or woman in tyme of necessitie bycause enfantes were often in daunger There be thre maner of baptismes as Cyprian diuideth it One in water wherof Iohn was auctour another in the holy gost fyre wherof Christ was institutour the third is in blod wherein the children y t Herod slewe were Christened It was also the maner in old tyme that they whiche were growen in age should be baptised in white apparel and that was wont to be at Easter or Whitsonday only necessitie cōstrayned otherwise In the meane tyme tyll those daies came they were taught the misteries of the religion of Christ whiche they should professe Of that custome I suppose the sondaye after Easter is called the white sonday The .iii. Chapiter ¶ Of the priesthod of the Hebrues and degrees of the same LYKE as in y e christen cōmon welth there be two sortes of men one called the laytie to whō apperteyneth the ministracion of the publike wele and all temporl affayres the other is the Clergie to whō belongeth the cure charge of ministryng y e word of God sacramentes other decent ceremonies so in the olde lawe of y e Hebrues there were two iurisdictions one of thē was capitaynes gouernours of the cōmons the other was the priesthod that did offre vp the sacrifices other oblacions Of this degree of priestes Aaron and his sonnes were the fyrst ordeyned and cōsecrated by Moses at the cōmaūdement of God The maner and fashion of halowing of thē and their vestures is declared at large in the booke of Exodus As for Noe whiche made the fyrst alter Melchisedech Abraham Isaac and Iacob dyd make their offeryng rather of a naturall deuocion then any priestly auctorytee After that the Leuites whom we vse to cal deacons were
created by Moses to minister serue Aaron in al y e sacrifices to beare the arke and tabernacle the holy vessels and pitche the campe and were discharged of al extreme affayres Nexte them were chosen the ministers whiche dyd make redye the sacrifice as Calues Oxen shepe with suche other thynges at the cōmaundement of the Leuites these we may cal subdeacons Certeyne other were elected to light the tapers and lampes named accolytes The Sextyns or porters were appointed to kepe out all prophane and vnclene people And readers to preache and reade the law and prophetes on their sabboth daies There were moreouer chaunters syngers to syng the Psalmes in the temple whom Dauid and Asaph did institute Coniurars were ordeyned by Salomon to driue euil spirites out of men Al these offices went by succession neither was one promoted frō one to another Thus was the leuitical priesthod appointed whiche was but a signe shadowe of thinges to come that is Christ in whō resteth the perfection and cōplete fulfillyng of the lawe The .iiii. Chapiter ¶ Of our priesthod howe it is double what laiyng on of handes meaneth CHRIST Iesus our sauiour whiche was kyng priest after the order of Melchisedeche in the newe testament hath instituted among vs a priesthod to offre and do the functions of this newe law And it is of two kyndes or sortes The one is a spirituall priesthod to offre spiritual sacrifices in this kynde Christ offered and gaue vp him selfe a consummate oblacion for the sinnes of the whole world as Peter saieth Christ died ones for our synnes he beyng righteouse for vs vnrighteous that he might gyue vs vp to God mortified as touchyng the fleshe but liuyng in the spirite OF this priesthode bee all christen menne whiche after the example of Christe muste offer our praiers thankes gyuyng and oure bodies mortified wee bee all of the degree of this kyngly presthode as Peter and also Ihon in the Apocalipse dooe beare witnesse THE seconde priesthode is a ministery that Christe did ordain foloyng the ordre of the lawe that wee might haue our teachers to enstructe vs in the Gospell as the Iewes had their scholemasters in the lawe He did elect twelue bishoppes whom he called by a newe name Apostelles bicause thei wer appoincted to bee embassadoures into all partes of the worlde with the mightie woorde of his power the glad tidynges of his Gospell He assigned also .lxx. disciples to whō he gaue the charge and office of preachyng teachyng whiche in steade of Aarōs sonnes should be emong vs as inferior priestes and s●●oures of congregacions and of these beganne the ordre of our Priestes as our bishoppes had their originall of the Apostelles As for the Apostelles and disciples whiche wer ministers and disposers of the misteries of GOD had no other maner of consecratyng but onely the vocacion and eleccion of Christe into the office And so was Mathias chosen in the Actes into y e roume of Iudas so wer the seuen deacons chosen to minister too the poore people of the congregacion And Titus did chose in euery toune and citee of Crete priestes by the laiyng on of handes whiche was a maner of admission withoute any further ceremonies wherby authoritie was gyuen them ouer the congregacion and boldnes to execute ernestely his office with the assistence of the holy ghoste And therefore in the beginnyng of the churche when a bishoppe was consecrated there was vsed no other rites or amabges but onely the people to whō the eleccion of the bishop belonged should praie and after the senioures or priestes by laiyng on their hādes admitted hym too that degree Of these Peter was called chief and first bicause bothe of his auncientie and also for somuche as he was firste elected A bishoppes roume is not somuche an honour as it is an heuye burden not so muche a laude as a lode For his deutie is not onely to weare a mitre and crosear but also to watche ouer the flocke of the Lorde vigilantly to teache with the woorde diligently with example honestly and in all thynges too go afore theim vprightly and leade them in the waie of trueth that thei maie folowe the patron of his Godly lyuyng and there as it were in a myrroure beholde howe thei oughte too refourme and confourme their lyuyng And this office of the bishopricke deacons wer instituted by the scripture onely for priestes in y e primatiue churche bishops wer al one BVT the bishoppes of Rome folowyng the shaddowes of the olde abrogate lawe of the Hebrues haue ordained a swarme of diuerse other orders as porters or sextens reders exorcistes accollites subdeacōs deacons pristes bishoppes archebishoppes as a certain degree one aboue another wherby thei should assend to the highest dignitie Caius bishoppe Rome did begyn the orders firste yet some saie Iginius did ordayne those degrees long afore Caius tyme. And I graunte well that Iginius mighte bee the first diuiser of theim afterwarde Caius accōplished the worke brought it to a finall consūmacion THE office of a priest as Christe ordained it was too teache baptise and minister the Sacramente of the alter and thankes gyuyng bynd and lose and iudge of doctrynes Therefore lette theim take hede that admit suche too bee priestes as cannot perfourme the deutie of the ministery For many suppose if thei can mumble vp a paire of Matyns and saye Masse thei bee perfecte priestes The .v. Chapiter ¶ The maner of shauyng priestes crounes who maie no● be prieste what age he muste bee of THE common and generall badge of al Priestes is y e shauen croune wher by the Clergie is desseuered from the Layitee and bee putte in remembraunce by it how thei ought all together to relinquishe and dispise all carnall pleasure and worldely treasure and ensue after heauenly thynges whiche bee eternall This as Beda writeth grewe into a custome and was decreed by a constitucion to the entente that the thyng whiche was before approbrious might growe to honour and comelines For Peter what time he preached at Antioche was scorned and mocked bycause of his balde hedde or shauen croune and it was a contumeliouse thyng bothe emong the Romaynes and Lumbardes too bee shauen I thynke the originall cause of it did proceade of the ceremonies of the Nazarees which whē thei had liued lōg tyme as Iosephus telleth verie deuoutly thei shaued their heddes and sacrificed the heire in the fire too God whereby thei sygnified that thei did dedicate theim selfes wholy to liue in a Godly perfeccion Samuel was a Nazaree and Samson also I suppose that this rite of the Nazarees came oute of Egipte where the Priestes were customably shauen in token of sorowe and heuinesse for the deathe of their God Apis. And thei were also shauen daily bycause thei
effect emōg y e priestes of the Weste parties vntill the tyme of Gregory the seueth whiche was the yere of our lorde M.lxxiiii AND here Polydore protesteth that the syngle life of priestes dooeth more harme to the religion shame to the ordre and griefe to honest menne then their constrained chastite profiteth if thei wer restored to the libertie and chose it were no preiudice to the christen common wealth and honesty for the ordre In the beginnyng menne maried their sisters and kinswomen but Moses restrained theim of the Hebrues from the first and seconde degrees and Fabianus forbad the third and fourth whiche custome stādeth now in effect Theodorus did inhibite first that a manne might not mary that mayde to whō his father was a godfather It was confirmed firste by Gregory and after by Alexander the third that no man should mary his brothers wife lest it should bee thought to be a counterfet of the Hebrues Lamech was the first that euer had two wiues whose example many other ensued afterwarde The custome of purifiyng was taken of y e Hebrues but there is no daie or time appoincted for it Neuerthelesse for an honest order thei vse cōmonly not to be purified afore the moneth daie then with a few honest matrōs she cōmeth accompained to the church offereth a waxe taper the chrisome ❧ The .v. Chapiter ¶ Of the temples churcheyardes when the crosse was firste had in reuerence IN the old testement Moses sette vp a tabernacle curiously edified to God wherin supplicacion and intercessiō was made to hym for the sinnes of the people And in that he made the Arke of couenaūt in the whiche he put the twoo tables of stone conteignyng the lawe of the ten commaundementes Aarons rod and the potte of Manna After hym Salomō kyng of the Hebrues made at Hierusalē a temple of costly araie and sumptuously wrought I cannot to saie trueth perfectely tell where the firste churche of christen menne was buylded but by all coniecture it semeth that it was made of the Apostles either in Ethiopia where Matthewe preached or in lower Inde where Bartholomewe taughte or in Scythia where Andrewe shewed the worde of God Where thei doubtles either caused newe churches too bee edified or els transposed the idolles temples to serue the christen mennes vse abolishyng supersticion plantyng the true religiō of Christ Albeit it were not against reason to suppose there was a temple or hous of praier appoyncted by Iames at Hierusalē IN Rome the first that I reade of was cōsecrated by Pius bishoppe of Rome in the strete called Patricius at Nouatus bathes in honour of the virgin Prudentia at the requeste and suite of Praxedis her sister And after Calistus made a temple to the virgin Mari in a place beyōde Tyberis and instituted a churcheyarde in Appius strete and called it after his owne name notwithstandyng Abraham was the first that made any place of buriall in Hebron where he bought of Ephron an Hethite y e double caue for thre hundred sicles of siluer with the grounde aboute it and ther was Sara his wife and he himself buried NOHA buylded the firste alter and offered vpō it a burned sacrifice to the lord And Bonifacius the third caused that thei wer couered with linen clothes Constantinus when he had wonne the battaill against Maxentius by reason of a vision that he sawe of the crosse the daie of the battaill ordained that from thēce furth no manne should suffre death on the crosse And so in processe of tyme it was had in muche reuerēce and worship And Theodosius made a lawe that there should no Image of the crosse bee grauen in stone marble or in yearth lest men should tread on it Helene Constantines mother a verie vertuouse woman repaired too Hierusalem to seke the crosse of our lord where with greate laboure and diligence she found it and with it the other twoo whereon the theues were hanged but it was easy to perceiue Christe his crosse by the title whiche then did remain albeeit sore wasted and corrupted with antiquitee ¶ The .vi. Chapiter ¶ Of the auncient rite of sacrificyng feastfull daies dedicatyng temples the mistery of Fire holy Water CAIN and Abell the two sonnes of our first father Adam offered in sacrifice to GOD the firste fruites of their goodes Abell his oblacion was milke Cain his gyfte was corne Afterward whē the priesthode was ordained Aaron and his sonnes offered diuerse thynges with sundry ceremonies whiche be shewed at large in the boke of Leuiticus The Gētiles almoste all sacrificed to y e idols men or women after sundry rites as appeareth in the histories Gentile auctours And if it fortune that thei omitted any suche abhominable idolatry thei had greate punishment destrucciō of their fruite corrupcion of their waters infeccion of y e aire deth of catel greate droughtes womē had eiuill deliueraunce with many suche plages as Dionisius Hilicarnasseus witnesseth which the spirites of the aire procured to delude seduce men and confirme theim in their errour THE holy daies emong the Iewes were diuerse as the Sabboth daie the feaste of y e newe Moone the passeouer the feaste of swete breade Pentecost the feast of Tabernacles the dedicaciō daie whiche bee al shewed largely in the olde Testament The vsage of dedicating churches is of great antiquitie for Moses did sacrifice the tabernacle Salomon consecrated the temple that he buylded at Hierusalem And Esdras after when thei returned from the captiue of Babilō hallowed the temple newe again Of them we receiue our rite of hallowyng of churches albeit we haue mo ceremonies thē thei had FIRE was kepte continually on the alter by the priestes for without it and salte could no sacrifice bee duly made or ordinarely offred and we in oure Masses haue euer a taper of waxe burnyng And the emperoures of Rome had Fire bourne afore thē the Vestales had euer perpetual Fire in the tēple where thei serued Vesta THE spirites of y e aire that gaue doubtfull answeres to them that required any question of theim wer at the commyng of Christe all destroyed For what tyme he was caried into Egipte whiche is a countree full of supersticion and Idolatry all the Idoles of that region wer ouerthrowē fell to the ground at his commyng thither And in the tyme of Adriane the Emperoure bothe the wicked sacrifices wer abholished and also the oracles of Apollo at Delphos Iupiter Hammon in Egipte with like vanities wer subuerted bi the power of God through his sōne Iesus Christ HOLY water was ordaigned by Alexander the first to be consecrated to driue away spitites and was commaunded that it should bee kepte as well in churches as in priuate houses for thesame vse whereof are growen emong the commō people many supersticiouse erroures contrary to the woorde of
founde Dedalus slewe his neuewe for enuie Pythagoras rule Penthesilia Axe Tyrians wer connyng carpentars Barelles Speusippus Baskettes Ceres Who was ruler on the sea firste Neptune Rowyng in boates Erichthras diuised boates English seas Firste shippe Noha made the first ship Galey Barges Lighter Howe Keele Brigantyne Barke Boates of one pece Corke ●oate Rudders Sayles Maste Crosse pece Ferry boates Ancores Grapull Stemine Sterne Battaill on the sea Marchādise Philosophiers wer marchantes Cartagiens firste marchantes Dionisius taught the trade of marchaundise Hebrues dyd bye and sel Lidians Mercers Venus a common woman Stewes Maydes of Cypres Bacchanalia Maskes Bonefyres Spu. Posthumius abrogated Bacchus feastes Cōmon women were of long tyme. Punishment for aduoutry ▪ Lucretia Susanna Ioseph Diyng of heare Brode foreheades Bunglyng Phisicians are blamed Barbours P. Ticinius Mena. Thynges whose auctours be not knowen Atheneus in the .iiii. booke sayeth that C●essebius a barboure of Alexandria foūd out the orgānes and bringeth the testimony of Aristotle Our religion beganne of the Hebrues Enos called fyrst on God Israel xii tribes Iob. Ioseph Egiptians superstitiouse Moses deliuered the Israelites from bondage Gods mercy is shewed God is made man What yere Christ was incarnate Christ was persecuted to death The yere of Christes deth resurrection The holy gost is sent Peter conuerted iii. M. Stephyn is martyred Philippe Men were fyrst called christians in Antioche Thomas Mathewe Bartlemewe Andrewe Peter bishop of Atioche Mari the virgyn died Paule is conuerted Paule was headed Peter was crucified Circumcisiō Abraham circumcised Why y e blod was shed The second circumcision Circumcisiō Other countries do circumcise What circūcision signifieth Baptisme Iohn Baptest auctoure of baptisme Signes of Baptisme Christenyng of enfantes Godfather godmother When lay men may christen Thre baptismes The olde custome of baptisyng Whitsonday Laytie Clergy Priesthod Aaron fyrst priest Noe made the fyrst alter Leuites Ministers Subdeacons Sextyns Readers Chaunters Coniurars Succession in priesthod Christ auctor of our priesthod Spiritual priesthod All christen menne are priestes Second priestehode is a ministery Apostles Discip●●s Priestes Bishoppes The maner of consecratyng in the apostles time Laiyng on of handes The fashion of the primatyue churche A bishoppes office Scripture ●ereth these Rome made mo orders Iginius did diuise firste orders The office of a prieste The shauen croune is the prestes badge Occacion of shauyng crounes Peter was mocked for his baldnesse Shauē crounes came of the Nazarees Priestes of Egipte wer shauen What the croune signifieth Anacletus forbade priestes too haue beardes Siricius decree of theim y t were twyse maried Lame mēne maie not be priestes The age of priestes Stallyng a bishoppe Dionisius Churches Churcheyardes Parishes Dioceses Cures in Rome Cardinalles Innocencius Cardinalles ride Cardinall hattes Scarlet roabes Order of cardinalles Notaries Who ordayned notaries Chamberlaines Offices bee sold in Rome The bishoppe of Rome mai chaunge hys name Sergius inuēted the chaūgyng of his name Bishoppes of Rome be borne on mennes shulders Eleccion of the bishoppe of Rome The Empire is remoued in to Fraūce by bishoppes of Rome The cardinalles chose hym nowe Charles gaue the lādes to y e sea of Rome Otho a Germain is made Emperoure Princes Electoures Decre by the Bishoppe of Roome Patriarches Archebishoppes The paule is decreed to the patriarches Archdeacons Chaungyng of bishopprickes A priest might not bee conuented An oth might not bee required of a priest The maner of swearyng Sweryng by the Gospell Excomunicacion Druides Nunnes The age of Nunnes at their profession The tyme of professyng Nunnes might touche no coape nor encense When it beganne Women may not be bare headed in the churche Takyng offe of cappes Kissyng the bishop of Romes feete Right hande Salutyng with kisses Law for drinkyng wyne Washyng of feete on maūdy thursday Kynges and Quenes of England Flamen Dialis Vestals Amata Pontifex maximus Salii Faciales Sacerdotes Pater Patratus Rex Sacrificulus Epulones Sodales Titii Deckyng of churches Offeryng Images of waxe or tapers Candelmasse day Lampes Hangynges Lightes Writyng tables of miracles Fyrst Masse of priestes D●inkyng on Maundy thursday Castyng of mony abrode Newe yeres gyftes The laudable maner of the Italians Daunsyng Maskes Maiyng Christenmas lordes Fastins euen Bonefyres Disguisyng Kynges and priestes were anoynted Anointyng is the token of kynges Purple robe is the difference of the Emperoure Aaron and Saul fyrst anoynted The nature of oyle Anoyntyng of children christened Churches Chalices The cōfection of our oile Chrisme Cōfirmacion The maner of confirmyng Felix Exteme vnction Whē a priest mighte not mary Siluester Bishoppes maried maides A priest might but mary on● Paule Peter Philip had wifes Panu●ius withstode the counsaill of Nice Subdeacons forsake their wifes Gregory stablished the single life of pristes Degrees of kindred inhibited God brother God sister Lamech had twoo wifes Purificacion of women at child beryng Moses buylded a tabernacle The Arke Salomon made the first tēple to God The firste churche of christians First churche in Rome A churchyard Abraham ordaigned the firste place of buriall Noha buylded the first alter Bonifacius caused alters to be couered with lenyn clothes Cōstātine for bade puttyng too death on the crosse No Image of the crosse mighte not bee grauen in yearth Helene found the crosse Cain and Abel sacrificed firste Menne were sacrifyced by the Gentiles Punishmētes that thei suffred for omittyng the oblacions Holy daies Dedicatyng of churches Fire Emperoures of Rome had fire bourne afore theim Oracles seased at Christe his comming Holy Water Praier Prayer was at the beginnyng Christ prescribed a praier Beades Turning our faces Eastewarde Preachyng Ihō Baptist The instituciō of the sacrament Alexander decreed that the Sacramente should be consecrated of swete breade The olde rite of consecratyng Iudicame deus Confi●eor Kyrie eleeson Gloria ī excelsis Collectes Grayle Alleluya ▪ Sequences Epistle Gospell Saincte Hierome did deuide the Epistles and Gospelles Standing at the Gospell Credo Offertory Prefaces Washyng of the handes Ensence Canon Qui pridie Hanc igitu● Pax. Blessyng with chalices Agnus dei Turnyng aboute of the prieste Ite missa est Masse Ceremonies One Masse on a day Thre Masses on Christmas day Masse must be sayd in places cōsecrated Corner masses be forbodden Dayly communion Vncharitable persons were interdited from seruice Takyng of the housel at Easter Kepyng the Sacrament in Churches We be reconciled bi Christ Repentaunce a remedy of synne Desperacion is forbodden Auticular Confession Innocencius dyd ordayne confession to the priest Common penitencers Textes prouyng confession Matyns Pryme and houres Apuleius de asino aureo libro .xi. Pelagius charged priestes to say maryns daily Deus in adiutorium was added by Gregory Lady matyns Nocturnes Who made Gloria patri Syngyng Psalm●s by course Our cōmon singers be rebuked Athanasius Libro confes and .x. The Crede was sayd euery houre Tunes of the hymnes Legendes Common Legendes Vses in the seruice Benettes vse Fastyng Almesse Moses made the fyrst