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book_n aaron_n abraham_n jacob_n 18 3 7.5668 4 false
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A26373 The present state of the Jews (more particularly relating to those in Barbary) wherein is contained an exact account of their customs, secular and religious : to which is annexed a summary discourse of the Misna, Talmud, and Gemara / by L. Addison ... Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1675 (1675) Wing A526; ESTC R421 113,028 274

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the_o law_n sacred_a or_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o cherem_n or_o anathema_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o city_n &_o command_v of_o the_o holy_a we_o anathematise_v adjure_v exterminate_v excommunicate_a curse_v and_o execrate_v god_n be_v willing_a &_o his_o church_n by_o the_o book_n of_o this_o law_n by_o the_o 600_o precept_n therein_o write_v by_o the_o anathema_n with_o which_o josua_n anathematise_v hiericho_n by_o the_o curse_n wherewith_o elisha_n curse_v the_o young_a man_n by_o the_o curse_n wherewith_o gehezi_n curse_v his_o boy_n and_o by_o the_o excommunication_n with_o which_o barach_n excommunicate_v meroz_n and_o by_o the_o excommunication_n which_o rab._n jehuda_n son_n of_o rabbi_n jehezkiel_n use_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o by_o all_o the_o anathemata_fw-la imprecation_n curse_n excommunication_n and_o extermination_n which_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o master_n moses_n and_o since_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acetheriel_n jah_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n by_o the_o name_n of_o michael_n the_o great_a prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mittatron_n who_o name_n be_v as_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalipon_n who_o tie_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o forty_o two_o letter_n by_o his_o name_n who_o appear_v to_o moses_n in_o the_o bush_n by_o the_o name_n with_o which_o moses_n divide_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o name_n i_o be_o what_o i_o be_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o name_n tetragrammaton_fw-gr by_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o table_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o army_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o circle_n and_o live_a creature_n saint_n and_o minister_a angel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o angel_n which_o wait_v upon_o the_o most_o high_a god_n every_o israelite_n and_o every_o israelitess_n who_o willing_o and_o know_o violate_v any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o denounce_v to_o be_v observe_v let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v by_o the_o bright_a and_o glorious_a name_n which_o the_o highpriest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n express_v with_o his_o mouth_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v from_o god_n almighty_a let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o michael_n that_o great_a prince_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o mittatron_n who_o name_n be_v as_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o acetheriel_n jah_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n curse_a be_v he_o of_o the_o seraphin_n and_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o holy_a animal_n and_o angel_n who_o wait_v before_o the_o most_o high_a god_n of_o israel_n in_o holiness_n and_o purity_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la which_o the_o angel_n vriel_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o class_n under_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o his_o order_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n ijar_n which_o the_o angel_n tzephaniel_n govern_v let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a order_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n sivan_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a imprecation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o the_o angel_n of_o this_o month_n and_o so_o forward_o by_o the_o angel_n of_o every_o month_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o seven_o angel_n set_v over_o the_o seven_o week_n and_o of_o all_o their_o order_n and_o help_a power_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o four_o angel_n which_o govern_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o their_o order_n and_o help_a power_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o seven_o palace_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seal_n let_v he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o great_a god_n strong_a and_o bright_a let_v he_o receive_v confusion_n from_o his_o embrace_n let_v he_o fall_v with_o swift_a ruin_n let_v the_o god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n destroy_v he_o to_o all_o flesh_n let_v the_o god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n put_v he_o under_o all_o flesh_n let_v god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n lay_v he_o prostrate_v to_o all_o flesh_n let_v god_n the_o god_n of_o spirit_n cut_v he_o off_o from_o all_o flesh_n let_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o violent_a whirlwind_n fall_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wicked_a let_v the_o destroy_a angel_n run_v upon_o he_o let_v he_o be_v curse_v in_o every_o thing_n he_o put_v his_o hand_n unto_o let_v his_o soul_n depart_v in_o terror_n let_v he_o die_v of_o the_o quinsy_n let_v not_o his_o breath_n come_v or_o go_v let_v he_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o fever_n dryness_n the_o sword_n rottenness_n the_o jaundice_n neither_o let_v he_o be_v deliver_v from_o they_o before_o destruction_n let_v his_o sword_n enter_v his_o own_o heart_n and_o let_v his_o bow_n be_v break_v let_v he_o be_v as_o the_o dust_n before_o the_o wind_n and_o let_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n drive_v he_o away_o let_v his_o way_n be_v darkness_n and_o slipperiness_n and_o let_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n persecute_v he_o let_v sudden_a desolation_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o net_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v let_v it_o catch_v himself_o they_o shall_v drive_v he_o from_o light_n to_o darkness_n and_o exterminate_v he_o from_o the_o habitable_a world_n tribulation_n and_o anguish_n shall_v make_v he_o afraid_a and_o his_o eye_n shall_v see_v his_o destruction_n and_o he_o shall_v drink_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v clothe_v himself_o with_o curse_v as_o with_o a_o garment_n let_v he_o eat_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o skin_n god_n shall_v scatter_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o pull_v he_o out_o of_o his_o tabernacle_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o rest_v that_o he_o may_v be_v propitious_a to_o he_o but_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o zeal_n shall_v smoke_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o he_o shall_v rest_v all_o the_o malediction_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o this_o law_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v blot_v out_o his_o name_n from_o under_o heaven_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v separate_v he_o to_o mischief_n out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n according_a to_o all_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o this_o law_n but_o you_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v all_o alive_a this_o day_n he_o that_o bless_a abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o moses_n and_o aaron_n david_n and_o solomon_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o israel_n and_o those_o who_o be_v pious_a among_o the_o nation_n let_v he_o bless_v all_o this_o holy_a congregation_n with_o all_o holy_a congregation_n except_o the_o man_n only_o who_o have_v violate_v this_o anathema_n god_n of_o his_o mercy_n keep_v they_o make_v they_o safe_a and_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o evil_a misery_n and_o affliction_n and_o prolong_v their_o day_n and_o year_n and_o send_v his_o blessing_n and_o happy_a success_n to_o every_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o avenge_v they_o quick_o with_o all_o other_o israelite_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o decree_n amen_n chap._n xxiv_o concern_v the_o present_a judicature_n among_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a consistory_n among_o the_o present_a jew_n little_a of_o moment_n be_v now_o observable_a and_o though_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi of_o old_a relate_v to_o civil_a matter_n as_o the_o synagogue_n to_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o world_n now_o do_v both_o fall_n under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o court_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o present_a remark_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o legal_a proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la which_o be_v plain_o and_o compendious_o thus_o when_o any_o contest_v arise_v among_o they_o concern_v debt_n bargain_n contract_n etc._n etc._n a_o juncto_fw-la of_o sabios_fw-la chacham_n or_o master_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o cause_n this_o court_n of_o chacham_n consist_v of_o 11_o 9_o 7_o 5._o and_o can_v never_o be_v of_o few_o than_o three_o to_o these_o the_o party_n promovent_fw-la make_v his_o address_n in_o a_o short_a and_o plain_a allegation_n of_o the_o case_n which_o the_o judge_n examine_v by_o witness_n who_o must_v be_v person_n well_o report_v of_o and_o very_o sober_a for_o so_o much_o be_v require_v by_o their_o 212_o precept_n in_o case_n of_o want_n of_o witness_n the_o bare_a oath_n of_o the_o party_n producent_fw-la be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o
wife_n at_o once_o or_o by_o succession_n lib._n de_fw-la monogam_fw-la but_o other_o grant_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o successive_a marriage_n have_v yet_o whole_o explode_v the_o licence_n of_o many_o wife_n at_o one_o time_n unless_o where_o divine_a revelation_n give_v toleration_n mr._n grotius_n say_v there_o be_v no_o restraint_n herein_o until_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o §_o 8_o 9_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la but_o as_o to_o what_o herein_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n polygamy_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o ill_a name_n among_o they_o that_o it_o have_v be_v reckon_v for_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a privilege_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o divine_a prescription_n so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v herefrom_o abstemious_a it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o conscience_n but_o worldly_a interest_n the_o gemara_n babylonia_n as_o mr._n selden_n write_v make_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o jew_n to_o take_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v maintain_v that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o barbary-jew_n any_o one_o may_v take_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v find_v with_o meat_n and_o cloth_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bed_n for_o to_o all_o these_o he_o oblige_v himself_o in_o his_o marriage-letter_n and_o what_o the_o jew_n herein_o pretend_v unto_o by_o divine_a law_n other_o nation_n practice_n through_o evil_a custom_n for_o tacitus_n de_fw-la moribus_fw-la german_n say_v that_o they_o use_v polygamy_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o nobless_a and_o gallantry_n but_o the_o jew_n of_o who_o i_o now_o write_v though_o they_o great_o magnify_v and_o extol_v the_o concession_n of_o polygamy_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o very_o fond_a of_o its_o practice_n for_o they_o be_v general_o abstinent_a herein_o not_o out_o of_o religion_n but_o policy_n as_o find_v one_o wife_n at_o a_o time_n enough_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o government_n beside_o if_o they_o find_v any_o grievance_n in_o be_v always_o confine_v to_o one_o female_a they_o have_v a_o present_a remedy_n in_o divorce_n or_o concubinage_n of_o which_o we_o must_v now_o speak_v a_o little_a now_o as_o touch_v divorce_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n thereunto_o require_v which_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o the_o sepher_n kerithuth_n need_v not_o any_o particular_a enumeration_n and_o in_o this_o sepher_n kerithuth_n or_o book_n of_o cut_v off_o so_o call_v because_o the_o wife_n thereby_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o her_o husband_n family_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o three_o several_a copy_n hereof_o one_o take_v out_o of_o moses_n kotsensis_n where_o say_v the_o citation_n there_o be_v another_o a_o second_o copy_n hereof_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o maimonides_n and_o extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o burtorf_n caldee_n and_o syrian_a grammar_n and_o a_o three_o use_v in_o barbary_n among_o which_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n but_o in_o circumstance_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o divorce_n upon_o the_o ______o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o ______o of_o the_o month_n ______o and_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o account_n which_o we_o hebrew_n use_v at_o tituan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n govern_v by_o the_o puissant_a muley_n i_o joseph_n ben_n rabbi_n have_v desire_v of_o my_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o compulsion_n to_o cut_v off_o divorce_n dismiss_v and_o cast_v thou_o out_o thou_o i_o say_v thou_o my_o wife_n fatima_n the_o daughter_n of_o rabbi_n ben_n which_o have_v be_v my_o wife_n heretofore_o but_o now_o i_o cut_v thou_o off_o divorce_n dismiss_v and_o cast_v thou_o out_o and_o be_v thou_o cut_v off_o divorce_v dismiss_v and_o cast_v out_o from_o i_o and_o be_v at_o liberty_n free_a and_o mistress_n of_o thy_o own_o self_n to_o go_v to_o marry_v who_o thou_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o let_v none_o be_v refuse_v for_o my_o name_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o thou_o from_o i_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o put_v away_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n this_o be_v do_v before_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n who_o attest_v it_o by_o subscribe_v thereunto_o their_o name_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o jew_n concubinage_n of_o their_o marry_v the_o brother_n wife_n those_o secondary_a wife_n which_o be_v of_o old_a among_o the_o jew_n our_o english_a translation_n render_v concubine_n gen._n 25.6_o and_o tertullian_n speak_v hereof_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr unis_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la affirm_v that_o not_o the_o patriarch_n alone_o but_o also_o our_o ancestor_n have_v a_o right_a not_o only_o to_o marry_v but_o also_o to_o use_v matrimony_n various_o and_o that_o there_o be_v concubine_n before_o the_o law_n we_o read_v of_o the_o concubine_n of_o abaham_n nahor_n jacob_n etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o philo_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o mr._n selden_n that_o the_o primary_n wife_n be_v call_v the_o just_a and_o the_o secondary_a concubine_n a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o new_a testament_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o matrimonial_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n forbid_v a_o servant_n or_o gentile_a woman_n to_o become_v wife_n to_o a_o jew_n but_o that_o she_o be_v call_v a_o concubine_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o may_v be_v so_o by_o some_o new_a institute_n of_o the_o master_n i_o have_v no_o just_a occasion_n here_o to_o inquire_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o egyptian_a agar_n who_o be_v abraham_n concubine_n be_v call_v his_o wife_n gen._n 16.3_o and_o that_o both_o she_o and_o kethurah_n be_v call_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n but_o sarah_n bear_v only_o the_o name_n of_o his_o wife_n august_n civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 17._o cap._n 34._o but_o grant_v that_o the_o concubine_n by_o some_o late_a rabbinick_n matrimonial_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o call_v a_o wife_n yet_o she_o be_v far_o from_o the_o ill_a character_n of_o a_o harlot_n nor_o be_v conjugal_a association_n with_o her_o any_o more_o unlawful_a than_o polygamy_n which_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o patriarch_n and_o be_v still_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o modern_a jew_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o grant_v concubine_n the_o title_n of_o wife_n and_o concubinate_a to_o be_v marriage_n yet_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o primary_n wife_n there_o be_v and_o be_v still_o no_o small_a difference_n and_o disparity_n for_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o wife_n be_v take_v by_o matrimonial_a patent_n or_o dotal_a covenant_n with_o solemn_a espousal_n and_o have_v a_o power_n to_o receive_v all_o such_o present_n as_o may_v testify_v both_o the_o husband_n affection_n and_o the_o contract_n but_o concubine_n be_v take_v without_o any_o of_o these_o ceremony_n or_o assurance_n next_o the_o primary_n wife_n be_v the_o governess_n of_o their_o husband_n family_n but_o the_o concubine_n live_v therein_o as_o servant_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bed_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v to_o the_o hereditary_a estate_n and_o title_n of_o their_o father_n but_o those_o of_o the_o concubine_n be_v seclude_v all_o succession_n therein_o and_o instead_o thereof_o receive_v portion_n gen._n 25.6_o and_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o jephte_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o concubine_n be_v deny_v to_o co-inherit_a with_o his_o brethren_n agreeable_a unto_o this_o custom_n be_v the_o matrimonium_fw-la morgengabicum_n in_o some_o country_n where_o the_o second_o wife_n and_o her_o child_n be_v not_o take_v in_o to_o a_o right_a of_o the_o husband_n estate_n whereby_o the_o woman_n can_v have_v no_o part_n thereof_o for_o a_o jointure_n nor_o the_o child_n for_o their_o inheritance_n but_o only_o certain_a portion_n be_v assign_v they_o by_o compact_a which_o be_v call_v morgengab_n or_o marriage-gift_n but_o not_o to_o pursue_v the_o law_n of_o the_o old_a jewish_a concubinage_n whereof_o enough_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o mr._n selden_n our_o present_a task_n be_v to_o state_n the_o present_a use_n thereof_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n who_o be_v general_o herein_o very_o abstemious_a but_o when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o it_o be_v with_o such_o rite_n as_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v and_o we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v the_o unsettledness_n of_o their_o condition_n to_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o reserve_v in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o privilege_n people_n of_o a_o ambulatory_a state_n be_v usual_o very_o careful_a not_o to_o multiply_v their_o lumber_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v account_v for_o be_v the_o marry_v or_o refuse_v of_o the_o brother_n wife_n who_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n a_o