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body_n wing_n yellow_a young_a 23 3 5.2271 4 false
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A42668 The history of four-footed beasts and serpents describing at large their true and lively figure, their several names, conditions, kinds, virtues ... countries of their breed, their love and hatred to mankind, and the wonderful work by Edward Topsell ; whereunto is now added, The theater of insects, or, Lesser living creatures ... by T. Muffet ...; Historie of foure-footed beasts Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625?; Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? Historie of serpents.; Gesner, Konrad, 1516-1565. Historia animalium Liber 1. English.; Gesner, Konrad, 1516-1565. Historia animalium Liber 5. English.; Moffett, Thomas, 1553-1604. Insectorum sive minimorum animalium theatrum. English.; Rowland, John, M.D. 1658 (1658) Wing G624; ESTC R6249 1,956,367 1,026

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like_o a_o serpent_n without_o wing_n for_o they_o see_v divers_a of_o they_o alive_a take_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o people_n to_o kill_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v fast_o tie_v with_o rope_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o open_v they_o to_o bite_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o their_o body_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o leg_n the_o aspect_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v fearful_a to_o his_o company_n and_o the_o stranger_n which_o do_v behold_v it_o for_o they_o take_v they_o to_o be_v serpent_n be_v in_o quantity_n as_o big_a as_o roe-buck_n have_v long_a foot_n and_o strong_a claw_n a_o speckled_a skin_n and_o a_o face_n like_o a_o serpent_n from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o tail_n all_o along_o the_o back_n there_o grow_v a_o bristle_n as_o it_o be_v the_o bristle_n of_o a_o boar_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a nation_n feed_v upon_o they_o and_o because_o of_o their_o similitude_n with_o lizard_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v their_o relation_n among_o the_o lizard_n in_o this_o place_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o further_a judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n or_o not_o in_o c●lechu●_n there_o be_v serpent_n also_o or_o rather_o beast_n remain_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o the_o counrtey_n who_o body_n be_v all_o pile_v without_o hair_n like_o serpent_n also_o in_o their_o mouth_n eye_n and_o tail_n they_o resemble_v they_o and_o in_o their_o foot_n lizard_n be_v as_o great_a as_o boar_n and_o although_o they_o want_v poison_n yet_o be_v their_o tooth_n very_o hurtful_a where_o they_o fasten_v they_o like_o unto_o these_o be_v certain_a other_o breed_v in_o hispaniola_n in_o a_o island_n call_v hyvana_n have_v prickle_n on_o their_o back_n and_o a_o comb_n on_o their_o head_n but_o without_o voice_n have_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o tail_n like_o lizard_n with_o very_o sharp_a tooth_n they_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o hare_n or_o coney_n yet_o they_o live_v indifferent_o in_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o patient_a and_o endure_a famine_n many_o day_n their_o skin_n smooth_a and_o speckled_a like_o a_o serpent_n and_o they_o have_v a_o crap_n on_o the_o belly_n from_o the_o chin_n to_o the_o breast_n like_o the_o crap_n of_o a_o bird._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o some_o call_v ba●bati_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coney_n and_o of_o a_o white_a ash_n colour_n yet_o their_o skin_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o snake_n and_o they_o resemble_v trap_v horse_n they_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o with_o the_o foremost_a they_o dig_v they_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v draw_v again_o like_o coney_n to_o be_v eat_v of_o man_n for_o they_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o conclude_v we_o do_v read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o there_o come_v many_o wing_a serpent_n and_o lizard_n into_o germany_n near_o syria_n and_o do_v bite_v many_o mortal_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1551._o there_o be_v such_o breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n first_o of_o all_o recite_v in_o the_o beginning_n in_o all_o the_o nature_n of_o lizard_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o admirable_a than_o that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o they_o by_o aelianus_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n when_o a_o certain_a man_n have_v take_v a_o great_a fat_a lizard_n he_o do_v put_v out_o her_o eye_n with_o a_o instrument_n of_o brass_n and_o so_o put_v she_o into_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n which_o have_v in_o it_o two_o small_a hole_n or_o passage_n big_a enough_o to_o take_v breath_n at_o but_o too_o little_a to_o creep_v out_o at_o and_o with_o her_o moist_a earth_n and_o a_o certain_a herb_n the_o name_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o express_v and_o furthermore_o he_o take_v a_o iron_n ring_n wherein_o be_v set_v a_o engagatae_n stone_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o lizard_n engrave_v upon_o it_o and_o beside_o upon_o the_o ring_n he_o make_v nine_o several_a mark_n whereof_o he_o put_v out_o every_o day_n one_o until_o at_o the_o last_o he_o come_v at_o the_o nine_o and_o then_o he_o open_v the_o pot_n again_o and_o the_o lizard_n do_v see_v as_o perfect_o as_o ever_o he_o do_v before_o the_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o whereof_o albertus_n inquire_v the_o reason_n can_v give_v none_o but_o have_v read_v in_o isidorus_n that_o when_o the_o lizard_n grow_v old_a and_o their_o sight_n dim_a or_o thick_a than_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o narrow_a hole_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o so_o set_v their_o head_n therein_o direct_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o sunrising_n and_o so_o they_o recover_v their_o sight_n again_o of_o this_o albertus_n give_v good_a reason_n because_o he_o say_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o blindness_n come_v from_o frigidity_n congeal_v the_o humour_n in_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v afterward_o attenuate_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o help_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o lizard_n be_v like_o the_o voice_n of_o other_o serpent_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o man_n by_o chance_n do_v cut_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lizard_n asunder_o so_o as_o one_o part_n fall_v from_o another_o yet_o neither_o part_n die_v but_o go_v away_o the_o upon_o two_o leg_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o live_v apart_o for_o a_o little_a season_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o meet_v again_o they_o be_v so_o firm_o and_o natural_o conjoin_v by_o the_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v sever_v only_o the_o scar_n remain_v they_o live_v in_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o grave_n and_o the_o green_a lizard_n in_o the_o field_n and_o garden_n but_o the_o yellowish_a or_o earthy_a brown_a lizard_n among_o hedge_n and_o thorn_n they_o devour_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o their_o mouth_n especial_o bee_n emmet_n palmer-worm_n grassehopper_n locust_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o eat_v nothing_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n about_o march_n they_o come_v out_o again_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o generation_n which_o they_o perform_v by_o join_v their_o belly_n together_o wreathe_v their_o tail_n together_o and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n afterward_o the_o female_a bring_v forth_o egg_n which_o she_o commit_v to_o the_o earth_n never_o sit_v upon_o they_o but_o forget_v in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v lay_v for_o she_o have_v no_o memory_n the_o young_a one_o be_v conceive_v of_o themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sun_n some_o there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o old_a one_o devour_v the_o young_a one_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v hatch_v except_o one_o which_o she_o suffer_v to_o live_v and_o this_o one_o be_v the_o base_a and_o most_o dullard_n have_v in_o it_o least_o spirit_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n yet_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o it_o devour_v both_o his_o parent_n which_o thing_n be_v prove_v false_a by_o albertus_n for_o see_v they_o want_v memory_n to_o find_v out_o their_o own_o egg_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o understanding_n as_o to_o discern_v their_o own_o young_a one_o nor_o yet_o so_o unnatual_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o noble_a of_o their_o brood_n but_o rather_o they_o shall_v imitate_v the_o crocodile_n which_o kill_v the_o base_a and_o spare_v the_o best_a spirit_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o live_v but_o half_a a_o year_n or_o six_o month_n but_o it_o be_v also_o false_a for_o they_o hide_v themselves_o the_o four_o cold_a month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o live_v more_o than_o six_o for_o else_o what_o time_n shall_v they_o have_v for_o generation_n twice_o a_o year_n they_o change_v their_o skin_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n like_o other_o serpent_n that_o have_v a_o soft_a skin_n and_o not_o hard_o like_o the_o tortoise_n their_o place_n of_o conception_n and_o emission_n of_o their_o egg_n be_v like_a to_o bird_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a question_n to_o inquire_v whether_o they_o bring_v egg_n forth_o of_o their_o mouth_n or_o not_o as_o some_o have_v foolish_o affirm_v but_o without_o all_o warrant_n of_o truth_n or_o nature_n they_o live_v by_o couple_n together_o and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v the_o other_o wax_v mad_a and_o rage_v upon_o he_o that_o take_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v male_a or_o female_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n lizard_n weasel_n and_o mouse_n be_v account_v impure_a beast_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v to_o be_v eat_v not_o only_o because_o they_o live_v in_o grave_n and_o design_n inconstancy_n of_o life_n but_o also_o thief_n and_o
and_o well_o compact_a sting_n with_o which_o he_o strike_v through_o the_o ox_n his_o hide_n he_o be_v in_o fashion_n like_o a_o great_a fly_n and_o force_v the_o beast_n for_o fear_n of_o he_o only_o to_o stand_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n in_o water_n or_o else_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o wood_n side_n cool_a shade_n and_o place_n that_o the_o wind_n blow_v through_o for_o while_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o cold_a water_n they_o flap_n their_o wet_a tail_n all_o about_o their_o body_n and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v go_v the_o scholiast_n of_o nicander_n say_v that_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o horseleech_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o understand_v horseleech_n by_o those_o slat_n creature_n of_o which_o arist_n make_v mention_n before_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n or_o experience_n that_o bloodsucking_a mother_n shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o bloodsucking_a brood_n he_o fly_v exceed_v swift_o draw_v blood_n with_o much_o pain_n pennius_fw-la have_v set_v down_o 2_o very_a ra●e_a kind_n of_o asili_fw-la one_o of_o which_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o virginia_n by_o white_a the_o other_o out_o of_o russia_n by_o elmer_n a_o chirurgeon_n for_o a_o great_a present_a that_o out_o of_o virginia_n be_v full_a as_o big_a as_o the_o big_a fly_n have_v a_o red_a head_n and_o very_o like_a in_o shape_n too_o but_o only_o that_o the_o head_n be_v black_a and_o have_v from_o the_o shoulder_n a_o white_a streak_n draw_v to_o the_o mouth_n have_v also_o big_a and_o black_a eye_n he_o have_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o long_a 〈…〉_z ing_z and_o very_o strong_a his_o shoulder_n of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n from_o whence_o come_v forth_o two_o wing_n of_o a_o silver_n colour_n to_o the_o tail_n downward_o it_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o joint_n or_o fissure_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n blackish_a in_o swiftness_n of_o flight_n inferiors_n to_o none_o surpass_v the_o most_o his_o belly_n be_v between_o a_o ash_n and_o yellow_a colour_n or_o a_o pale_a green_a that_o of_o elmer_n which_o come_v from_o moscovia_n have_v silver_n wing_n long_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n great_a eye_n very_o long_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o head_n a_o black_a bill_n or_o beak_n hardish_a tripartite_a with_o which_o out_o of_o hand_n she_o penetrate_v hose_n line_v with_o a_o three_o double_a cloth_n skin_n flesh_n and_o all_o suck_v it_o with_o great_a pain_n as_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o asili_fw-la or_o the_o fly_n with_o great_a eye_n i_o wonder_v at_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o philosopher_n opinion_n thereupon_o for_o first_o he_o make_v they_o to_o come_v of_o a_o little_a flat_a creature_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n which_o the_o scholiast_n of_o nicander_n not_o unfit_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hirudines_fw-la in_o english_a horseleech_n and_o in_o the_o 8._o of_o his_o history_n he_o will_v have_v they_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o gnat_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o live_a creature_n live_v first_o in_o moisture_n and_o after_o that_o they_o change_v their_o shape_n and_o live_v out_o of_o it_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o gnat_n about_o river_n from_o which_o proceed_v the_o breeze_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v i_o know_v not_o for_o of_o creature_n that_o have_v wing_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o other_o wing_a creature_n of_o a_o diverse_a form_n shall_v be_v generate_v as_o the_o diligent_a observer_n of_o nature_n may_v easy_o gather_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o oxe-f_o which_o the_o goth_n call_v hestabryviss_o but_o the_o english_a have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o wherein_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v mistake_v because_o it_o have_v afford_v it_o a_o very_a proper_a name_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a he_o feed_v not_o only_o on_o the_o juice_n of_o flower_n and_o honey_n but_o on_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n which_o with_o great_a tediousness_n and_o pain_n he_o suck_v out_o there_o be_v another_o fly_n much_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o a_o head_n and_o body_n more_o incline_v tabanus_n to_o green_a his_o shoulder_n shine_v with_o greenness_n wing_n he_o have_v two_o whitish_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o outward_a part_n but_o be_v otherwise_o blackish_a or_o dunnish_v this_o only_a once_o pennius_fw-la see_v it_o it_o hanworth_n in_o the_o year_n 86._o in_o the_o month_n like_a of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 82._o he_o find_v in_o england_n two_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n like_o gnat_n one_o of_o which_o have_v a_o pretty_a big_a body_n of_o yellow_a and_o red_a colour_n it_o have_v two_o wing_n the_o head_n very_o long_o the_o tail_n red_a the_o other_o also_o have_v a_o long_a head_n long_o and_o slender_a shank_n of_o a_o very_a sad_a black_a colour_n the_o latter_a be_v long_a than_o the_o former_a which_o he_o stretch_v at_o length_n when_o he_o fly_v and_o let_v hang_v down_o a_o countryman_n there_o be_v that_o affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o out_o of_o their_o egg_n for_o he_o have_v observe_v they_o couple_v together_o come_v those_o worm_n that_o usual_o eat_v the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n the_o fly_v call_v in_o latin_a tabanus_n be_v of_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n perchance_o of_o its_o sting_a or_o prick_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v also_o a_o spur_n wherewith_o horse_n be_v prick_v or_o spur_v the_o tabanus_n french_a call_v it_o tahon_n the_o italian_n tabano_n the_o spaniard_n tavano_n the_o german_n braem_n k●flyege_n ross_a muck_n the_o brabanter_n rochleghebrem_fw-la the_o polonian_a kirowia_fw-la muka_fw-mi the_o english_a a_o burrel-f_o stout_a and_o breese_n and_o also_o of_o stick_v and_o cling_v cleg_n and_o clinger_n this_o calepine_n more_o bold_o then_o true_o say_v have_v four_o wing_n but_o with_o more_o judgement_n aelian_a and_o other_o say_v it_o have_v but_o two_o silver_n white_a the_o whole_a bulk_n or_o body_n be_v very_o long_o divide_v into_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o head_n shoulder_n and_o the_o ventricle_n or_o belly_n distinguish_v with_o five_o or_o six_o cleft_n or_o incisure_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o blackish_a white_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o it_o carry_v a_o strong_a long_o and_o browny_a proboscis_n it_o have_v six_o black_a foot_n in_o all_o part_n else_o represent_v much_o the_o dog-f_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n they_o be_v most_o fierce_a and_o do_v miserable_o handle_v ox_n and_o horse_n and_o young_a cattle_n unless_o protect_v with_o fly-flap_n bough_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n which_o they_o follow_v by_o send_v of_o their_o sweat_n because_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o their_o sight_n be_v very_o weak_a sight_v from_o whence_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v purblindnesse_n be_v in_o greek_a term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v generate_v say_v pliny_n of_o the_o worm_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n 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shell_n of_o the_o canker-worm_n cover_v with_o earth_n the_o day_n fly_v from_o their_o aureliae_fw-la either_o hang_n upon_o or_o stick_v unto_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dusty_a fly_v in_o the_o dark_a very_o tender_a these_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fly_v in_o the_o day_n light_n be_v more_o plain_a smooth_a even_o and_o have_v no_o dust_n upon_o they_o they_o fly_v seldom_o in_o the_o day_n but_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o the_o evening_n lest_o the_o dust_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o drought_n shall_v shake_v off_o be_v never_o use_v to_o be_v wet_a with_o rain_n but_o these_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fly_v by_o night_n lest_o the_o night_n dew_n shall_v wet_v they_o quite_o through_o and_o hinder_v both_o their_o flight_n and_o their_o health_n wherefore_o in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o all_o night_n they_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o the_o leaf_n and_o never_o 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snout_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o roll_v up_o together_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a 2._o the_o second_o appear_v blue_a and_o green_a it_o have_v a_o little_a body_n the_o foot_n and_o cornicle_n blackish_a 3._o the_o three_o have_v the_o shoulder_n and_o wing_n greenish_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o leek_n blade_n the_o body_n dunnish_v the_o outmost_a wing_n be_v guard_v with_o a_o guard_n set_v with_o white_a and_o dun_a spot_n it_o have_v a_o very_a little_a head_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o cornicle_n ash-colour_n moreover_o there_o be_v find_v in_o house_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o little_a silver_n colour_v phalens_n mark_v with_o black_a spot_n which_o fly_v to_o the_o candle_n call_v moth_n in_o english_a which_o eat_v linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o lay_v egg_n of_o which_o come_v moth_n and_o of_o the_o moth_n again_o these_o phalen_n they_o be_v say_v to_o come_v first_o of_o all_o from_o rose_z leaf_n and_o other_o herb_n putrefying_a three_z other_o i_o have_v 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towards_o night_n 〈…〉_z use_v it_o dig_v the_o e_o 〈…〉_z h_o continual_o the_o netherlan_n 〈…〉_z call_v it_o weemol_n it_o be_v a_o insect_n ugly_a to_o sight_n and_o monstrous_a four_o time_n big_a than_o the_o big_a of_o the_o cantharides_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v pretty_a well_o grow_v the_o shape_n you_o see_v before_o you_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o colour_n the_o female_a be_v pale_a the_o male_a of_o a_o deep_a brown_a that_o have_v beside_o a_o long_a horn_n 4_o knob_n hang_v out_o as_o it_o be_v of_o it_o nostril_n and_o lip_n it_o have_v also_o big_a eye_n and_o the_o root_n of_o its_o wing_n be_v bedeck_v with_o a_o red_a spot_n but_o the_o male_a be_v without_o those_o button_n and_o in_o s●ead_n of_o they_o have_v two_o bristle_n twice_o as_o long_o as_o those_o button_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n all_o over_o and_o without_o any_o spot_n both_o their_o claw_n be_v as_o black_a as_o a_o raven_n with_o their_o fore-feet_n which_o be_v very_o 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hear_v they_o be_v glad_a present_o as_o though_o they_o know_v by_o its_o come_n that_o the_o earth_n now_o teem_v with_o moisture_n and_o be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v to_o maturity_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o gather_v together_o grain_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o oat_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o its_o nest_n be_v to_o live_v upon_o they_o perhaps_o in_o the_o winter_n some_o affirm_v that_o it_o feed_v upon_o horse_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d relate_v that_o this_o little_a creature_n kill_v cattle_n with_o its_o bite_n fall_v into_o this_o mistake_n because_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o buprestis_fw-la whether_o it_o do_v any_o hurt_n be_v take_v inward_o i_o know_v not_o but_o p_o 〈…〉_z s_o have_v often_o handle_v it_o in_o his_o bare_a hand_n and_o without_o harm_n never_o observe_v in_o it_o any_o inclination_n to_o bite_v our_o 〈◊〉_d signify_v as_o much_o to_o p_o 〈…〉_z who_o hire_a c_o 〈…〉_z with_o his_o mo●●y_n to_o observe_v as_o often_o as_o may_v be_v its_o condition_n and_o to_o make_v relation_n of_o it_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o fire-f_o that_o which_o be_v call_v by_o aelian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hermolaus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n l._n 5._o hist_o c._n 19_o give_v these_o little_a creature_n no_o proper_a name_n but_o say_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v bestiales_fw-la fornacum_fw-la furnace_n creature_n strabo_n reckon_v they_o among_o gnat_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o suidas_n and_o by_o the_o sceptic_n as_o we_o
to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o morning_n these_o old_a cast_a thing_n be_v sudden_o take_v away_o and_o shake_v forth_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o be_v kill_v with_o tread_v upon_o they_o arnoldus_fw-la breviar_n 1._o cap._n 25._o bid_v we_o to_o boil_v they_o in_o common_a oil_n or_o oil_n of_o hearts-ease_n and_o use_n with_o that_o to_o anoint_v the_o artery_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o convulsion_n both_o their_o temple_n and_o wrist_n to_o cause_v a_o fever_n which_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o a_o convulsion_n josephus_n michaelis_n a_o italian_a and_o a_o famous_a physician_n be_v wont_a to_o collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o fine_a powder_n in_o balneo_fw-la in_o a_o glass_n very_o close_o stop_v then_o he_o mingle_v as_o much_o powder_n with_o hare_n piss_v that_o he_o may_v pour_v into_o the_o ear_n morning_n and_o evening_n he_o often_o protest_v to_o pennius_fw-la that_o this_o be_v a_o secret_a to_o cure_v deafness_n other_o mingle_v the_o powder_n with_o oil_n of_o clove_n and_o use_v it_o as_o before_o the_o small_a gallinago_n which_o the_o english_a call_v a_o suit_n and_o hen_n feed_v on_o earwig_n and_o i_o well_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o their_o maw_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o scorpion_n the_o ant_n and_o fly_a louse_n it_o be_v generation_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o they_o that_o have_v no_o wing_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o ant_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n formica_n à_fw-la ferendis_fw-la micis_fw-la from_o carry_v grain_n of_o corn_n say_v isidore_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o hesychius_n and_o varinus_n it_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fourmis_n in_o english_a ant_n emmet_n pismire_n in_o spanish_a hormiga_n in_o italian_a formica_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a and_o polonian_a tongue_n mrawenecz_n in_o the_o illyrian_a mpowka_n in_o low_a dutch_a miere_n in_o flandrian_a labuet_n it_o dutch_n omay_v omnes_fw-la eims_n now_o some_o ant_n be_v wing_v some_o without_o wing_n one_o of_o the_o greek_n call_v those_o that_o be_v wing_v of_o which_o only_o we_o treat_v in_o this_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v name_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o de_fw-fr anius_n part_n by_o the_o latin_n equites_fw-la because_o of_o their_o exceed_a swiftness_n wherein_o they_o excel_v the_o other_o they_o be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n and_o big_a limb_n than_o those_o that_o go_v and_o have_v no_o wing_n whereupon_o pliny_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o call_v they_o herculanae_n and_o of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o black_a and_o swart_a they_o have_v four_o silver_n colour_v wing_n their_o uppermost_a big_a and_o long_o than_o their_o whole_a body_n their_o inner_a wing_n half_o so_o big_a i_o have_v nothing_o that_o i_o write_v for_o certain_a concern_v these_o indian_a fly_v ants._n for_o author_n themselves_o be_v uncertain_a and_o many_o late_a writer_n have_v travel_v over_o almost_o all_o india_n on_o foot_n have_v yet_o find_v none_o of_o those_o gold-horders_a and_o devourer_n of_o flesh_n of_o which_o megasthenes_n have_v record_v thus_o much_o there_o be_v find_v say_v he_o among_o the_o dardae_n certain_o wing_a ant_n no_o less_o than_o fox_n now_o the_o gold-stealer_n understanding_n that_o they_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n strew_v piece_n of_o it_o along_o the_o way_n and_o so_o while_o the_o ant_n be_v overbusy_a about_o their_o meat_n they_o take_v away_o without_o danger_n all_o the_o gold_n they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n steal_v onesicritus_n write_v that_o he_o see_v some_o of_o their_o skin_n like_o panther_n skin_n the_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rerum_fw-la so_o describe_v this_o wing_a creature_n with_o hook_a claw_n a_o wing_a body_n and_o a_o crooked_a beak_n that_o one_o will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o griffin_n rather_o than_o a_o ant._n that_o aethiopia_n also_o breed_v such_o we_o read_v in_o philostratus_n who_o place_v ant_n and_o griffin_n also_o in_o india_n which_o be_v not_o very_o like_a one_o another_o in_o shape_n but_o both_o trusty_a keeper_n and_o digger_n up_o of_o gold_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o indian_a ant_n set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n at_o erythrae_n be_v a_o wonder_n as_o pliny_n witness_v or_o rather_o lie_v he_o that_o desire_v more_o dream_n concern_v they_o let_v he_o read_v herodotus_n arrianus_n tzetzes_n strabo_n aelian_a and_o pliny_n who_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o lie_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o entertain_v that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o put_v they_o down_o even_o for_o truth_n but_o pass_v over_o the_o indian_a ant_n let_v we_o treat_v of_o those_o in_o europe_n only_o who_o course_n of_o life_n fight_n victory_n policy_n prudence_n sagacity_n parsimony_n cunning_a frugality_n industry_n oeconomy_n charity_n fidelity_n civility_n valour_n and_o laboriousness_n i_o will_v to_o the_o shame_n of_o man_n represent_v here_o but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n 7._o in_o the_o second_o book_n when_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o those_o that_o go_v with_o which_o they_o agree_v in_o nature_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n with_o these_o herculean_a ant_n bruise_v and_o salt_n and_o pepper_n put_v to_o they_o the_o manginess_n the_o leprosy_n and_o the_o scurf_n be_v cure_v plin._n oil_n make_v of_o wing_a ant_n provoke_v and_o strengthen_v venus_n wecker_n to_o conclude_v whatsoever_o disease_n other_o ant_n be_v good_a for_o and_o they_o help_v very_o many_o as_o you_o shall_v read_v the_o wing_a one_o have_v the_o same_o or_o great_a virtue_n in_o cure_v of_o they_o agatharsides_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o acridophagi_n or_o eater_n of_o locust_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o nation_n be_v of_o a_o low_a stature_n than_o other_o lean_a of_o visage_n and_o extreme_a black_a about_o the_o vernal_a aequinoctial_a when_o the_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n blow_v with_o the_o italian_n a_o unspeakable_a multitude_n of_o great_a locust_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o with_o those_o wind_n out_o of_o some_o place_n unknown_a which_o differ_v little_a from_o bird_n in_o their_o faculty_n of_o fly_v but_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n very_o much_o with_o this_o sort_n of_o creature_n they_o be_v nourish_v all_o this_o season_n feed_v upon_o they_o salt_v or_o otherways_o dress_v and_o they_o catch_v they_o by_o fetch_v they_o down_o from_o the_o air_n to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o smoke_n and_o these_o people_n be_v report_v to_o excel_v in_o nimbleness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n but_o take_v a_o very_a dry_a nutriment_n they_o do_v not_o prolong_v their_o life_n beyond_o forty_o year_n nay_o and_o die_v more_o miserable_o than_o they_o live_v for_o when_o old_a age_n draw_v nigh_o there_o breed_v in_o their_o body_n certain_a sort_n of_o fly_a louse_n in_o figure_n indeed_o like_o dog-flies_a but_o otherwise_o less_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n eat_v up_o all_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o face_n other_o of_o they_o be_v take_v like_o those_o which_o have_v the_o itch_n thereupon_o they_o tear_v themselves_o grievous_o and_o at_o length_n the_o disease_n be_v at_o a_o stay_n and_o thin_a humour_n run_v at_o the_o come_n out_o of_o these_o little_a creature_n they_o be_v fain_o poor_a wretch_n to_o undergo_v intolerable_a torment_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n either_o of_o ill_a humour_n or_o of_o their_o feed_n or_o of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o air_n they_o die_v hieron_n mercurial_a de_fw-fr morb_n cut_v ex_fw-la diodoro_n siculo_fw-la 4._o antiq._n lib._n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o wing_a puny_a or_o wall-louse_n when_o i_o have_v resolve_v to_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o wing_a infect_v we_o have_v three_o wood_n wall-lice_n of_o the_o sheath-winged_n kind_n bring_v to_o we_o which_o we_o here_o represent_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o upon_o their_o belly_n the_o back_n the_o neck_n the_o little_a horn_n and_o the_o sheathy_a case_n of_o the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o leek_n its_o wing_n which_o be_v long_a than_o its_o sheathy_a case_n be_v between_o green_a and_o yellow_a as_o also_o its_o eye_n and_o foot_n the_o second_o be_v of_o a_o swart_a colour_n all_o over_o the_o three_o have_v its_o body_n various_o colour_v with_o black_a and_o red_a its_o little_a horn_n and_o foot_n coal-black_a
sphinx_n a_o treble_a form_v monster_n a_o maiden_n face_n a_o lion_n leg_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o fowl_n or_o as_o ausonius_n and_o varinus_n say_v the_o face_n and_o hand_n of_o a_o maid_n the_o body_n of_o a_o dog_n the_o wing_n of_o a_o bird_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n the_o claw_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o dragon_n and_o that_o she_o keep_v continual_o in_o the_o sphincian_a mountain_n propound_v to_o all_o traveller_n that_o come_v that_o way_n a_o aenigma_fw-la or_o riddle_n which_o be_v this_o what_o be_v the_o creature_n that_o first_o of_o all_o go_v on_o four_o leg_n afterward_o on_o two_o and_o last_o on_o three_o and_o sphinx_n all_o of_o they_o that_o can_v not_o dissolve_v that_o riddle_n she_o present_o fly_v by_o take_v they_o and_o throw_v they_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n at_o last_o oedipus_n come_v that_o way_n and_o declare_v the_o secret_a that_o it_o be_v a_o man_n who_o in_o his_o infancy_n creep_v on_o all_o four_o afterward_o in_o youth_n go_v upright_o upon_o o●dipus_n two_o leg_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o old_a age_n take_v unto_o he_o a_o staff_n which_o make_v he_o to_o go_v as_o it_o be_v on_o three_o leg_n which_o the_o monster_n hear_v she_o present_o throw_v down_o herself_o from_o the_o former_a rock_n and_o so_o she_o end_v whereupon_o oedipus_n be_v take_v for_o a_o subtle_a and_o wise_a opener_n of_o mystery_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o when_o cadmus_n have_v marry_v a_o amazonian_a woman_n call_v sphinx_n and_o sphinx_n with_o she_o come_v to_o thehe_n and_o there_o slay_v draco_n their_o king_n and_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o sister_n unto_o draco_n call_v harmona_n who_o cadmus_n marry_v sphinx_n be_v yet_o alive_a she_o in_o revenge_n be_v assist_v by_o many_o follower_n depart_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wealth_n into_o the_o mountain_n sphincius_n take_v with_o her_o a_o great_a dog_n which_o cadmus_n hold_v in_o great_a account_n and_o there_o make_v daily_a incursion_n or_o spoil_n upon_o his_o people_n now_o aenigma_fw-la in_o the_o theban_a language_n signify_v a_o inroad_n or_o warlike_a incursion_n wherefore_o the_o people_n complain_v in_o this_o sort_n this_o grecian_a sphinx_n rob_v we_o in_o set_v upon_o with_o a_o aenigma_fw-la but_o no_o man_n know_v after_o what_o manner_n she_o make_v this_o aenigma_fw-la cadmus_n hereupon_o make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o very_a bountiful_a reward_n unto_o he_o that_o will_v kill_v sphinx_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o corinthian_a oedipus_n come_v unto_o she_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o swift_a courser_n and_o accompany_v with_o some_o theban_n in_o the_o night_n season_n slay_v she_o other_o say_v that_o oedipus_n by_o counterseit_v friendship_n slay_v she_o make_v show_n to_o be_v of_o her_o faction_n and_o pausanias_n say_v that_o the_o former_a riddle_n be_v not_o a_o riddle_n but_o a_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n which_o cadmus_n have_v receive_v whereby_o his_o posterity_n shall_v be_v inheritor_n of_o the_o theban_a kingdom_n and_o whereas_o oedipus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o laius_n a_o forme●_n king_n of_o that_o country_n be_v teach_v the_o oracle_n in_o his_o sleep_n he_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n usu_fw-la bed_n by_o sphinx_n his_o sister_n and_o afterward_o unknown_a marry_v his_o own_o mother_n j●casta_n but_o the_o true_a moral_n of_o this_o poetical_a fiction_n be_v by_o that_o learned_a alciatus_fw-la in_o one_o of_o his_o emblem_n decipher_v that_o her_o monstrous_a treble-formed-shape_n signify_v her_o lustful_a pleasure_n under_o a_o virgin_n face_n her_o cruel_a pride_n under_o the_o lion_n claw_n her_o wind-driven_a levity_n under_o the_o eagle_n or_o bird_n feather_n sphinx_n and_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o suidas_n concern_v such_o monster_n that_o the_o triton_n sphinx_n and_o centaur_n be_v the_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sound_a within_o 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stone_n she_o drive_v away_o the_o dog_n which_o may_v be_v probable_a if_o the_o stone_n can_v be_v see_v these_o dog_n be_v the_o same_o which_o hunt_v wild_a fowl_n and_o otter_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o prussia_n they_o take_v they_o in_o bow-net_n bait_v with_o the_o rind_n of_o tree_n whereinto_o agricola_n they_o enter_v for_o the_o food_n but_o be_v entrap_v can_v go_v forth_o again_o they_o can_v dive_v long_o time_n under_o water_n but_o must_v put_v up_o their_o head_n for_o breath_n which_o be_v espy_v by_o they_o that_o beset_v they_o they_o kill_v they_o with_o gunshot_n or_o pierce_v they_o with_o otter_n spear_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v see_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o water_n that_o it_o be_v some_o hairy_a kind_n of_o fish_n and_o his_o nature_n be_v if_o he_o hear_v any_o noise_n to_o put_v his_o head_n above_o water_n whereby_o he_o be_v discover_v and_o lose_v his_o life_n his_o skin_n be_v precious_a in_o polonia_n either_o for_o garment_n or_o for_o glove_n but_o not_o so_o precious_a as_o a_o otter_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o edge_n of_o all_o other_o fur_v garment_n make_v the_o best_a show_n and_o endure_v long_a they_o be_v best_a that_o be_v black_a and_o of_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v like_v feel_v wool_n they_o make_v cap_n and_o stocking_n against_o rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v in_o the_o skin_n the_o urine_n the_o gall_n and_o the_o cod_n and_o first_o a_o pliny_n garment_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n be_v good_a for_o a_o paralytic_a person_n and_o the_o skin_n burn_v with_o dry_a onion_n and_o liquid_a pitch_n stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o sole_n of_o shoe_n ease_v the_o gout_n the_o urine_n preserve_v in_o the_o bladder_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n
conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o a_o cow_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v light_a woman_n heifer_n harlot_n and_o cow_n by_o reason_n of_o two_o famous_a harlot_n of_o athens_n cuina_n and_o salanachha_n and_o from_o this_o come_v the_o fiction_n of_o io_n who_o fable_n be_v at_o large_a prosecute_v by_o ovid_n how_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o juachus_fw-la be_v in_o a_o darkness_n bring_v upon_o she_o by_o jupiter_fw-la by_o he_o ravish_v which_o miss_v be_v espy_v by_o juno_n she_o descend_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o jupiter_n fear_v his_o wife_n jealousy_n turn_v the_o say_a io_n into_o a_o heifer_n from_o which_o shape_n she_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v and_o marry_v to_o osiris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o after_o her_o death_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o egyptian_n for_o a_o god_n and_o call_v isis_n unto_o who_o they_o facrifice_v goose_n which_o be_v call_v sacra_fw-la isiaca_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o kie_fw-mi you_o must_v observe_v this_o direction_n you_o must_v buy_v they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n kie_fw-mi let_v they_o be_v young_a not_o past_o their_o first_o or_o second_o calf_n their_o colour_n black_a or_o red_a seldom_o brown_a or_o white_a bright_a colour_a special_o red_a brown_a leg_n blackish_a horn_n smooth_a and_o beautiful_a high_a forehead_n great_a eye_n and_o black_a hairy_a and_o grisly_a ear_n flat_a nostril_n like_o a_o ape_n but_o open_a and_o wide_a their_o back_n bone_n bend_v somewhat_o backward_o black_a lip_n long_a and_o thick_a neck_n most_o broad_a fair_a crest_n descend_v from_o the_o neck_n well_o rib_v a_o great_a belly_n the_o back_n and_o shoulder_n very_o broad_a the_o buttock_n broad_a with_o a_o long_a tail_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o their_o nether_a part_n in_o many_o place_n crisp_v and_o curl_a well_o set_v and_o compact_a leg_n rough_a and_o short_a straight_o knee_n and_o their_o bunch_n hang_v over_o their_o small_a foot_n not_o broad_a but_o round_o stand_v in_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o other_o not_o grow_v crooked_a or_o splay-footed_a and_o their_o hoof_n smooth_a and_o like_a one_o another_o every_o way_n final_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a thing_n to_o prosecute_v nature_n perfection_n in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o several_a part_n but_o i_o spare_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o the_o female_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o story_n of_o ox_n from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v leave_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v to_o hear_v more_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o kie_fw-mi to_o other_o author_n who_o purposely_o describe_v every_o part_n more_o particular_o to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o their_o description_n because_o among_o fold_a beast_n they_o be_v of_o most_o dignity_n common_a and_o worth_n especial_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o best_a privilege_a and_o flourish_a city_n be_v first_o of_o all_o declare_v and_o lay_v out_o by_o the_o low_v together_o of_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o cow_n in_o one_o yoke_n mago_n carthaginensis_n teach_v that_o the_o time_n to_o provide_v or_o buy_v ox_n be_v best_a in_o the_o time_n of_o march_n because_o then_o oxen._n in_o their_o lean_a body_n they_o which_o sell_v they_o can_v cover_v their_o fault_n so_o well_o as_o if_o they_o be_v fat_a and_o also_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v unruly_a and_o stubborn_a they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o tame_v before_o their_o flesh_n increase_v their_o strength_n their_o note_n or_o mark_n must_v be_v these_o let_v they_o be_v young_a have_v square_a and_o great_a limb_n a_o sound_a oxen._n body_n thick_a and_o short_a have_v his_o muscle_n stand_v up_o red_a and_o round_a and_o all_o his_o body_n smooth_a his_o horn_n black_a strong_a and_o large_a without_o crooking_a or_o wind_a after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n great_a and_o rough_a ear_n their_o eye_n and_o lip_n black_a broad_a nostril_n and_o flat_a upward_a a_o long_a thick_a and_o soft_a neck_n his_o crest_n descend_v down_o to_o the_o knee_n a_o great_a breast_n large_a shoulder_n big_a belly_n long_o straight_a side_n broad_a loin_n a_o straight_a back_n descend_v a_o little_a and_o a_o round_a pair_n of_o buttock_n straight_o sound_a and_o sinewy_a short_a leg_n good_a knee_n great_a hoof_n and_o long_a tail_n rough_a and_o grisly_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o ox_n of_o a_o man_n own_o country_n breed_v be_v better_o and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n becanse_o he_o be_v already_o natural_o fit_v to_o the_o air_n food_n water_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o valley_n because_o than_o they_o will_v grow_v lazy_a and_o fat_a and_o so_o into_o disease_n neither_o from_o the_o valley_n to_o the_o mountain_n because_o they_o will_v quick_o grow_v out_o of_o heart_n through_o want_n of_o their_o first_o deep_a and_o fat_a pasture_n and_o above_o all_o have_v regard_n to_o match_v they_o equal_o in_o yoke_n so_o as_o one_o may_v not_o overbear_v the_o other_o ox_n lose_v their_o tooth_n at_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a but_o not_o all_o as_o a_o horse_n do_v their_o nerve_n be_v hard_a but_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o a_o bull_n part_n their_o flesh_n be_v dry_a and_o melancholic_a their_o horn_n be_v great_a and_o large_a than_o be_v a_o bull_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o eunuch_n and_o geld_a person_n can_v never_o be_v bald_a for_o copulation_n weaken_v the_o brain_n only_o a_o bull_n have_v a_o strong_a forehead_n than_o a_o ox_n because_o the_o humour_n that_o shall_v grow_v forth_o into_o horn_n be_v harden_v under_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o horn_n of_o kie_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o big_a than_o a_o bull_n may_v through_o heat_n be_v make_v flexible_a with_o wax_n or_o water_n and_o bend_v every_o way_n and_o if_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o make_v soft_a you_o do_v slit_v or_o cut_v they_o into_o four_o that_o be_v every_o horn_n in_o two_o they_o will_v so_o grow_v afterward_o as_o if_o every_o beast_n have_v four_o horn_n and_o sometime_o through_o the_o thickness_n of_o their_o scull_n aelianus_n close_v up_o the_o part_n where_o the_o horn_n shall_v grow_v and_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o vein_n in_o that_o place_n to_o feed_v the_o horn_n there_o come_v no_o horn_n at_o all_o but_o remain_v poll_v and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o have_v a_o little_a stone_n in_o their_o head_n which_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n they_o breathe_v out_o their_o tooth_n do_v all_o touch_v one_o another_o and_o be_v change_v twice_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n like_o sheep_n want_v a_o row_n of_o their_o upper_a tooth_n aristotle_n that_o be_v four_o of_o they_o their_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o broad_a and_o their_o heart_n full_a of_o sinew_n yet_o without_o any_o bony_a substance_n although_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o sometime_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n pliny_n be_v find_v bone_n their_o crest_n call_v palea_fw-la come_v of_o pilus_n their_o hair_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o long_o strike_v in_o oxen._n their_o hair_n whereby_o the_o generofity_n and_o stomach_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v apparent_a a_o cow_n have_v two_o udder_n under_o her_o loin_n with_o four_o spean_n like_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o sheep_n because_o the_o concoction_n and_o juice_n of_o their_o meat_n may_v better_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n then_o to_o the_o upper_a their_o navel_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o vein_n their_o hair_n short_a and_o soft_a their_o tail_n long_o with_o hard_a hair_n then_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n their_z milt_z be_v long_o and_o not_o round_o their_o reins_o be_v like_o the_o reins_o of_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dry_a body_n they_o grow_v very_o fat_a and_o this_o fat_a will_v not_o easy_o be_v dissolve_v but_o their_o manner_n of_o feed_v maintain_v their_o strength_n for_o they_o which_o eat_v much_o be_v slow_a in_o the_o chew_v and_o speedy_a in_o the_o concoction_n for_o they_o do_v better_o preserve_v their_o fat_n which_o eat_v slow_o then_o those_o that_o eat_v hasty_o and_o galen_n with_o more_o greediness_n it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o some_o ox_n will_v eat_v flesh_n and_o tear_v wild_a beast_n in_o piece_n venet._n the_o people_n of_o prasias_n give_v to_o their_o yoke_v or_o work_a ox_n fish_n and_o also_o in_o the_o province_n of_o aden_n and_o where_o their_o horse_n sheep_n and_o ox_n eat_v dry_v fish_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n do_v dry_a up_o their_o pasture_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o plentiful_a among_o they_o as_o fish_v the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o the_o people_n horotae_n and_o gedrusu_n and_o of_o mo●ynum_n a_o city_n of_o thracia_n and_o in_o friesland_n
horn_n until_o he_o see_v they_o all_o destroy_v and_o whereas_o the_o head_n hang_v fast_o in_o his_o skin_n for_o avoid_v and_o pull_v they_o forth_o by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n he_o fly_v or_o run_v to_o the_o water_n where_o he_o find_v sea-crab_n and_o of_o they_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n whereby_o he_o shake_v off_o the_o serpent_n head_n cure_v their_o wound_n and_o avoid_v all_o their_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n whereas_o they_o be_v natural_o afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o coney_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o it_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a that_o heart_n will_v eat_v serpent_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n for_o varinus_n sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o his_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o his_o belly_n do_v ascend_v into_o the_o roof_n of_o his_o mouth_n while_o he_o chew_v his_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o affect_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o his_o devour_a of_o a_o serpent_n be_v a_o cure_n isidorus_n of_o this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n be_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v his_o hair_n change_n and_o his_o horn_n dry_a above_o custom_n that_o then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n and_o there_o drink_v which_o cause_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n both_o change_v the_o hair_n and_o horn_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42._o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o god_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n vincentius_n belluacensis_n affirm_v that_o heart_n eat_v serpent_n for_o to_o cure_v the_o dimness_n of_o their_o eyesight_n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v corsider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o heart_n which_o by_o the_o draw_v forth_o of_o a_o serpent_n out_o of_o her_o hole_n do_v present_o kill_v she_o by_o stamp_v she_o under_o foot_n this_o eat_v that_o serpent_n and_o run_v to_o spring_a water_n after_o that_o he_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o make_v his_o body_n swell_v and_o then_o by_o drink_v do_v vomit_v forth_o the_o poison_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lose_v both_o hair_n and_o horn_n yet_o the_o monk_n of_o mesaen_n affirm_v that_o the_o heart_n thus_o poison_v do_v only_o cover_v her_o body_n in_o the_o cold_a water_n and_o not_o drink_v thereof_o for_o that_o be_v exitial_a unto_o she_o but_o she_o send_v forth_o certain_a tear_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n call_v bezahar_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v more_o say_v hereafter_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o heart_n when_o he_o find_v a_o serpent_n kill_v it_o and_o do_v not_o eat_v it_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o victory_n return_v to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n heart_n be_v oppose_v by_o wolf_n for_o many_o wolf_n together_o do_v overcome_v a_o hart_n and_o vincentius_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n of_o strabo_n that_o the_o wolf_n and_o heart_n live_v tame_a together_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o veneti_n these_o kind_n of_o wolf_n be_v call_v thoes_n and_o they_o especial_o fear_v these_o wolf_n when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o horn_n and_o feed_v only_o in_o the_o night_n season_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o visa_fw-la fugit_fw-la nymph_n veluti_fw-la perterrita_fw-la fulvum_fw-la c●rva_n lupum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v afraid_a also_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n of_o eagle_n for_o with_o their_o wing_n they_o raise_v albertus_n much_o dust_n about_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o they_o be_v half_a blind_a the_o eagle_n pull_v out_o their_o eye_n or_o else_o so_o beat_v their_o feather_n about_o their_o face_n that_o they_o hinder_v their_o sight_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o mountain_n they_o fear_v also_o the_o gan_n of_o fox_n and_o the_o lynx_n do_v likewise_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o hurt_v they_o these_o be_v above_o all_o other_o sour-footed_n beast_n both_o ingenuous_a and_o fearful_a heart_n who_o although_o they_o have_v large_a horn_n yet_o their_o defence_n against_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v to_o run_v away_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o fugitive_a boy_n or_o servant_n be_v call_v a_o hart_n and_o if_o he_o run_v away_o twice_o cantharion_n which_o cantharion_n be_v a_o spartan_a fugitive_n that_o first_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o nebridius_fw-la afterward_o from_o they_o come_v back_o again_o to_o sparta_n and_o martial_a thus_o describe_v alchaeus_fw-la who_o be_v overcome_v by_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n run_v away_o like_o a_o hart._n trux_fw-la spiritus_fw-la ille_fw-la philippi_n cervorum_fw-la cursu_fw-la praepete_fw-la lapsus_fw-la abit_fw-la the_o epithet_n express_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o as_o nimble_a or_o agile_a wing_a or_o hart._n swift-paced_n full_a of_o year_n quick-footed_n horn_a wander_a fearful_a fly_a fugitive_n light_a wood-hunter_n wild_a and_o lively_a there_o be_v of_o they_o very_o audacious_a for_o they_o will_v set_v upon_o man_n as_o they_o travel_v pliny_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o wrathful_a hart_n have_v few_o bunch_n on_o his_o horn_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o long_o as_o other_o but_o bunch_a at_o the_o root_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v press_v with_o dog_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n will_v fly_v unto_o a_o man_n for_o succour_n it_o be_v report_v by_o philip_n melancthon_n that_o in_o locha_n a_o town_n of_o saxony_n there_o be_v a_o hart_n which_o before_o use_n rut_v time_n will_v every_o year_n leap_v over_o the_o wall_n and_o run_v over_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o yet_o return_v home_o again_o until_o the_o time_n that_o duke_n frederick_n die_v and_o then_o the_o hart_n go_v forth_o but_o never_o return_v again_o the_o male_a when_o he_o feel_v himself_o fat_a live_v solitary_a and_o secret_a because_o he_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n will_v easy_o betray_v he_o to_o the_o hunter_n if_o he_o be_v hunt_v and_o pursue_v the_o female_a common_o calve_v near_o the_o high_a way_n of_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v noisome_a beast_n to_o her_o young_a one_o who_o do_v more_o avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o man_n then_o herself_o also_o it_o be_v report_v that_o mithredate_v have_v a_o aristotle_n bull_n a_o horse_n and_o a_o hart_n for_o his_o guard_n beside_o man_n who_o will_v not_o be_v bribe_v to_o suffer_v traitor_n to_o kill_v he_o be_v a_o sleep_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v of_o ptolomeus_n philadelphe_n that_o have_v a_o hinde-calf_n heart_n give_v unto_o he_o he_o bring_v it_o so_o familiar_o tame_a and_o accustom_v it_o to_o word_n that_o at_o length_n it_o seem_v to_o understand_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o aelianus_n affirm_v as_o much_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o india_n for_o that_o language_n when_o they_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o dart_n and_o have_v get_v it_o out_o of_o their_o body_n by_o eat_v dittany_n aelianus_n they_o most_o careful_o avoid_v the_o sunbeam_n lest_o they_o shine_v upon_o the_o green_a wound_n for_o than_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v cure_v but_o above_o all_o other_o argument_n of_o their_o understanding_n none_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o evident_a than_o their_o swim_n for_o the_o heart_n of_o amanus_n libanus_n and_o carmell_n mountain_n of_o syria_n when_o they_o be_v to_o swim_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o fruitful_a green_a tree_n of_o cyprus_n they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o seashore_n and_o there_o they_o tarry_v till_o they_o perceive_v a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o a_o calm_a water_n which_o happen_v the_o captain_n or_o leader_n of_o they_o do_v first_o of_o all_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n and_o opptanus_n so_o the_o next_o follow_v lay_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o captain_n buttock_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o residue_n rest_v their_o head_n upon_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o hindmost_a be_v the_o young_a and_o weak_a that_o so_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v break_v by_o the_o strong_a which_o go_v before_o the_o more_o infirm_a which_o follow_v may_v pass_v with_o less_o difficulty_n thus_o sail_v they_o along_o without_o star_n or_o compass_n to_o direct_v they_o except_o their_o own_o sense_n of_o smell_v use_v their_o leg_n for_o oar_n and_o their_o broad_a horn_n for_o sail_n and_o if_o the_o foremost_a be_v weary_a then_o slip_v he_o back_o to_o rest_v his_o head_n upon_o the_o hindmost_a and_o so_o likewise_o the_o second_o and_o three_o as_o they_o feel_v themselves_o enfeeble_v until_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o happy_a port_n of_o good_a pasture_n where_o
weak_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v break_v with_o any_o small_a stroke_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o often_o stay_v to_o ease_v himself_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thorn_n call_v cactus_fw-la where_o withal_o if_o a_o young_a one_o be_v prick_v in_o his_o leg_n his_o bone_n will_v never_o make_v pipe_n beside_o these_o beast_n be_v annoy_v with_o scab_n and_o itch_n in_o their_o head_n and_o skin_n term_v by_o the_o french_a by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n froyer_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o idle_a conceit_n of_o albertus_n that_o wasp_n and_o emmet_n breed_v in_o the_o head_n of_o heart_n for_o he_o mistake_v they_o for_o the_o worm_n before_o mention_v the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v use_v for_o garment_n in_o some_o country_n and_o in_o most_o place_n for_o the_o bottom_n of_o cushion_n and_o therefore_o they_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o they_o be_v fat_a and_o most_o spot_a and_o the_o same_o have_v their_o hair_n pull_v from_o they_o be_v use_v for_o part_n breeches_n buskin_n and_o glove_n likewise_o pliny_n and_o sextus_n affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sleep_n on_o the_o ground_n have_v upon_o he_o a_o heart_n skin_n serpent_n never_o annoy_v he_o whereof_o serenus_n make_v varianus_n this_o verse_n aut_fw-la tu_fw-la cervina_fw-la per_fw-la noctem_fw-la in_o pelle_fw-la quicscis_fw-la and_o the_o bons_fw-fr of_o young_a one_o be_v apply_v for_o make_v of_o pipe_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o heart_n burn_v together_o with_o herb-dragon_n orcane_n orgament_n and_o mastic_n have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n which_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v alive_a and_o if_o there_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o wild_a pellitory_n it_o will_v also_o distract_v and_o dissipate_v they_o again_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o hart_n have_v the_o same_o power_n against_o serpent_n by_o ointment_n or_o perfume_v upon_o coal_n and_o nicander_n prescribe_v a_o certain_a ointment_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n of_o the_o dioscorides_n marrow_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hart_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n that_o the_o marrow_n have_v achilles_n that_o noble_a soldier_n be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v taste_v of_o milk_n but_o to_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o marrow_n of_o heart_n by_o chiro_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o varinus_n and_o etymologus_n the_o like_a operation_n have_v the_o tooth_n as_o serenus_n say_v aut_fw-la genere_fw-la ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la dentem_fw-la portabis_fw-la amicum_fw-la if_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o young_a hind_n calf_n be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n it_o suffer_v no_o poison_n of_o serpent_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n that_o day_n the_o perfume_n of_o the_o horn_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o noisome_a fly_n especial_o from_o the_o young_a cardanus_n calf_n or_o from_o horse_n if_o woman_n hair_n be_v add_v thereto_o with_o the_o hoof_n of_o the_o hart._n and_o if_o man_n drink_v in_o pot_n wherein_o be_v wrought_v heart_n horn_n it_o will_v weaken_v all_o force_n of_o venom_n the_o magician_n have_v also_o devise_v that_o if_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o dragon_n heart_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o roe_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n it_o promise_v victory_n to_o he_o that_o bear_v it_o on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o that_o if_o the_o tooth_n be_v so_o bind_v in_o a_o roe_n skin_n it_o make_v one_o master_n lord_n or_o all_o superior_a power_n exorable_a and_o appease_v towards_o their_o servant_n and_o suitor_n orpheus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o stone_n command_v a_o husband_n to_o carry_v about_o he_o a_o heart_n horn_n if_o he_o will_v live_v in_o amity_n and_o concord_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o conclude_v they_o also_o add_v another_o figment_n to_o make_v man_n invincible_a the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o lion_n take_v from_o between_o the_o brow_n and_o his_o marrow_n the_o froth_n or_o white-mouth_n of_o a_o victorious_a horse_n the_o nail_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o roe_n bind_v up_o all_o together_o in_o a_o heart_n skin_n and_o this_o be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o wag_n of_o a_o dog_n tail_n do_v signify_v a_o tempest_n to_o leave_v these_o trifle_n scarce_o worthy_a to_o be_v rehearse_v but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n give_v over_o to_o lie_v devise_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o natural_a and_o medicinal_a property_n not_o as_o yet_o touch_v the_o flesh_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o their_o run_a time_n smell_v strong_o like_o a_o goat_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v flesh_n by_o blondus_n attribute_v also_o to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o female_n with_o young_a i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o i_o have_v know_v certain_a noble_a woman_n which_o every_o morning_n do_v eat_v this_o flesh_n and_o during_o the_o time_n they_o do_v so_o they_o never_o be_v trouble_v with_o ague_n and_o this_o virtue_n they_o hold_v the_o strong_a if_o the_o beast_n in_o die_v have_v receive_v but_o one_o wound_n the_o flesh_n be_v tender_a especial_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v lib_v before_o his_o horn_n grow_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o juice_n alim_fw-la of_o that_o flesh_n very_o wholesome_a and_o therefore_o galen_n advise_v man_n to_o abstain_v as_o much_o from_o heart_n flesh_n os_fw-la from_o ass_n for_o it_o engender_v melancholy_a yet_o be_v it_o better_o in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n simeon_n sethi_n speak_v of_o the_o hot_a country_n forbid_v to_o eat_v they_o in_o summer_n because_o than_o they_o eat_v serpent_n and_o so_o be_v venomous_a which_o fall_v not_o out_o in_o cold_a nation_n and_o therefore_o assign_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o winter_n time_n because_o the_o concoctive_a power_n be_v more_o strong_a through_o plenty_n of_o inward_a heat_n but_o withal_o admonish_v that_o no_o man_n use_v to_o eat_v much_o of_o they_o for_o it_o will_v breed_v palsy_n and_o tremble_a in_o man_n body_n beget_v gross_a humour_n which_o stop_v the_o milt_z and_o liver_n and_o avicen_n prove_v that_o by_o eat_v thereof_o man_n in_o our_o the_o quartane_a ague_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o powder_v they_o with_o salt_n before_o the_o dress_n and_o then_o season_v with_o pepper_n and_o other_o thing_n know_v to_o every_o ordinary_a cook_n and_o woman_n they_o make_v of_o they_o pasty_n in_o most_o nation_n the_o heart_n and_o brain_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o cony_n have_v the_o power_n of_o triacle_n for_o expel_v of_o evil_a humour_n but_o the_o liver_n be_v intolerable_a in_o food_n the_o horn_n be_v young_a be_v meat_n for_o prince_n especial_o because_o they_o avoid_v poison_n it_o be_v a_o cruel_a thing_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o cause_v the_o young_a one_o to_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o bake_v in_o pasty_n for_o his_o liquorous_a epicureal_a appetite_n the_o whole_a nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o every_o part_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v against_o poison_n and_o venomous_a thing_n solinus_n as_o before_o recite_v his_o blood_n stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o all_o flux_n especial_o fry_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o inferior_a part_n anoint_v therewith_o and_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o poison_a wound_n and_o all_o intoxication_n the_o marrow_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v most_o approvable_a above_o other_o and_o be_v use_v for_o sweet_a odour_n against_o the_o gout_n and_o heat_n of_o man_n in_o consuption_n and_o all_o outward_a pain_n and_o weakness_n as_o serenus_n comprise_v in_o one_o sentence_n say_v et_fw-la cervina_fw-la potest_fw-la mulcere_fw-la medulla_n rigorem_fw-la frigoris_fw-la likewise_o the_o fat_a and_o marrow_n mollifi_v or_o disperse_v all_o bunch_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o old_a swell_n all_o ulcer_n except_v in_o the_o shin_n and_o leg_n and_o with_o venus-navil_a the_o fistula_n mattery_a ulcer_n in_o the_o ear_n with_o resin_n pitch_n goosegrease_n and_o goat-sewet_n the_o cleave_v of_o the_o lip_n and_o with_o calf_n suet_n the_o heat_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n it_o have_v also_o virtue_n be_v drink_v in_o warm_a water_n to_o assuage_v sextus_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o small_a gut_n or_o bloody_a flux_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n oil_n of_o bay_n butter_n and_o this_o marrow_n by_o anoint_v cure_v pain_n in_o the_o knee_n and_o loin_n and_o other_o evil_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o man_n in_o the_o hip_n and_o in_o the_o belly_n when_o it_o be_v costive_a it_o procure_v flower_n of_o woman_n cure_v the_o gout_n pimple_n in_o one_o face_n and_o ringworme_n absyrtus_n prescribe_v it_o to_o be_v give_v in_o sweet_a wine_n with_o wax_n unto_o a_o horse_n
annulet_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o arm_n neck_n and_o breast_n as_o the_o canine-tooth_n bind_v up_o in_o a_o leaf_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o arm_n a_o worm_n breed_v in_o the_o dung_n of_o dog_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n the_o root_n of_o gentian_n in_o a_o hyaenaes_n skin_n or_o young_a wolf_n skin_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n beside_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n the_o inward_a compound_n potion_n or_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o dog_n may_v be_v such_o as_o these_o take_v sea-crab_n and_o burn_v they_o with_o twig_n of_o white_a vine_n and_o save_v their_o ash_n then_o put_v to_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o gentian_a root_n well_o cleanse_v and_o small_a beat_v and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v take_v two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o first_o and_o one_o of_o the_o second_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o cup_n of_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a wine_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o for_o four_o day_n together_o be_v well_o beat_v and_o stir_v so_o as_o the_o wine_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o caudle_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o forcible_a than_o sea-crab_n hiera_n diascincum_n powder_n of_o walnut_n in_o warm_a rain_n water_n triacle_n castoreum_n pill_n spurge-seed_n and_o a_o decoction_n of_o indian_a thorn_n with_o vervine_n give_v in_o water_n these_o may_v serve_v for_o several_a compound_n inward_a remedy_n against_o these_o poison_n and_o now_o sollow_v the_o simple_a first_o eat_v of_o garlic_n in_o our_o meat_n drink_v of_o wormwood_n ram_n flesh_n burn_v and_o put_v into_o wine_n so_o drink_v there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v alysson_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n it_o have_v against_o this_o evil_a which_o be_v bruise_v and_o drink_v cure_v it_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o boar_n dry_a and_o drink_v in_o wine_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n jew_n lime_n drink_v in_o water_n leek_n and_o onion_n in_o meat_n dog_n blood_n the_o head_n the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n common_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o worm_n and_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o dog_n which_o have_v do_v the_o hurt_n be_v also_o prescribe_v for_o a_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_a but_o especial_o the_o liver_n or_o rennet_n of_o a_o young_a puppey_n the_o rind_n of_o a_o wild_a figtree_n a_o dram_n of_o castoreum_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n centaury_n or_o chamaeleon_n the_o root_n of_o a_o wild_a rose_n call_v cynorrhodon_n and_o cynosbaton_n ellebor_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o hen_n drink_v in_o some_o liquor_n sorrel_n honey_n mint_n and_o plantain_n but_o pimpinella_n germanica_n be_v give_v to_o all_o cattle_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n beside_o many_o other_o such_o like_a which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v conclude_v against_o all_o superstitious_a cure_n by_o enchantment_n or_o suppose_a miracle_n such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a church_n of_o s._n lambert_n in_o a_o city_n of_o picardy_n where_o the_o mass_n priest_n when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o have_v this_o evil_a they_o cut_v a_o cross_n in_o his_o forehead_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n a_o piece_n of_o s._n lambert_n steal_v burn_v which_o they_o say_v though_o false_o be_v reserve_v to_o this_o day_n without_o diminution_n then_o do_v they_o sow_v up_o the_o wound_n again_o and_o say_v another_o plaster_n upon_o it_o prescribe_v he_o a_o diet_n which_o be_v to_o drink_v water_n and_o to_o eat_v hard_a egg_n but_o if_o the_o party_n amend_v not_o within_o forty_o day_n they_o bind_v he_o hand_n and_o foot_n in_o his_o bed_n and_o say_v another_o bed_n upon_o he_o there_o strangle_v he_o as_o they_o think_v without_o all_o sin_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o much_o harm_n that_o may_v come_v by_o his_o life_n if_o he_o shall_v bite_v another_o this_o story_n be_v relate_v by_o alysius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n how_o murder_n deny_v superstitious_a humane_a invention_n and_o the_o vain_a presumptuous_a confidence_n of_o cross-worshipper_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o madness_n of_o dog_n and_o the_o cure_n thereof_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o tedious_a discourse_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o natural_a medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o dog_n and_o so_o we_o will_v tie_v they_o up_o for_o this_o time_n whereas_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o many_o evil_n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o truth_n that_o if_o medicine_n little_a melitaean_a dog_n or_o young_a suck_a puppy_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o child_n or_o man_n that_o have_v infectious_a passion_n or_o pain_n in_o his_o entrail_n the_o pain_n will_v depart_v from_o the_o man_n into_o the_o beast_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o burn_v they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a serenus_n do_v express_v this_o very_o elegant_o say_v quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la catulum_fw-la lactentem_fw-la apponere_fw-la membris_fw-la convenit_fw-la omne_fw-la malum_fw-la transcurrere_fw-la fertur_fw-la in_o illum_fw-la cui_fw-la tamen_fw-la 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another_o vessel_n and_o the_o weak_a resolute_a or_o paralytic_a member_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v they_o be_v much_o ease_v if_o not_o recover_v alysius_fw-la say_v he_o make_v experience_n of_o puppy_n sod_a alive_a in_o oil_n whereby_o he_o cure_v his_o gouty_a legged_a horse_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v much_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o man_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o dog_n hold_v with_o the_o five_o finger_n stay_v distillation_n it_o have_v the_o same_o operation_n in_o glove_n and_o stocking_n and_o it_o will_v also_o ease_v both_o ache_n in_o the_o belly_n head_n and_o foot_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o shoe_n against_o the_o gout_n the_o flesh_n of_o mad_a dog_n be_v salt_v and_o give_v in_o meat_n to_o they_o which_o be_v bite_v by_o mad_a dog_n for_o a_o singular_a remedy_n the_o blood_n be_v commend_v against_o all_o intoxicate_a poison_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o small_a pliny_n gut_n and_o it_o cure_v scab_n the_o fat_a be_v use_v against_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o gout_n nit_n in_o the_o head_n and_o incontinency_n of_o urine_n give_v with_o alum_n a_o plaster_n make_v of_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o old_a wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o hair_n of_o a_o black_a dog_n ease_v the_o fall_v sickness_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o dog_n in_o lint_n and_o wool_n lay_v to_o a_o man_n break_a bone_n for_o fourteen_o day_n together_o do_v consolidate_n and_o join_v they_o together_o again_o which_o thing_n cause_v serenus_n to_o make_v these_o excellent_a verse_n infandum_fw-la dictu_fw-la cunctis_fw-la procul_fw-la absit_fw-la amiciss_fw-la sed_fw-la fortuna_fw-la potens_fw-la omen_fw-la convertat_fw-la in_o host_n vis_fw-fr indigna_fw-es novo_fw-la si_fw-la parserit_fw-la ossa_fw-la fragore_fw-la conveniet_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la blandi_fw-la canis_fw-la addere_fw-la fractis_fw-la lintea_fw-la deinde_fw-la super_fw-la que_fw-la inductu_fw-la nectere_fw-la lanas_fw-la saepius_fw-la &_o succos_fw-la conspergere_fw-la pinguis_fw-la olivi_fw-la bis_n septem_fw-la credunt_fw-la revale_fw-mi scere_fw-la cuncta_fw-la diebus_fw-la the_o brainpan_n or_o skull_n of_o a_o dog_n cleave_v asunder_o be_v apply_v to_o heal_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v if_o the_o right_a eye_n be_v grieve_v thereunto_o apply_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o skull_n if_o the_o left_a eye_n the_o left_a side_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o dog_n head_n make_v into_o powder_n be_v both_o many_o and_o unspeakable_a by_o it_o be_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n cure_v it_o cure_v spot_n and_o bunch_n in_o the_o head_n and_o a_o plaster_n thereof_o make_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n heal_v the_o run_n in_o the_o head_n it_o cure_v also_o all_o tumour_n in_o privy_a part_n and_o in_o the_o fear_n the_o chip_n in_o the_o finger_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o dog_n
overthrow_n of_o they_o that_o persecute_v he_o the_o moor_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o heart_n one_o wherewithal_o he_o be_v incense_v and_o another_o whereby_o he_o be_v pacify_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o heart_n observe_v there_o be_v a_o double_a ventricle_n and_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o elephant_n he_o have_v a_o liver_n without_o any_o apparent_a gall_n but_o that_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v cut_v whereon_o the_o gall_n shall_v lie_v a_o certain_a humour_n come_v forth_o like_o a_o gall_n wherefore_o aelianus_n say_v he_o have_v his_o gall_n in_o his_o maw-gut_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o sinew_n that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v four_o belly_n in_o this_o receive_v he_o his_o meat_n have_v no_o other_o receptacle_n for_o it_o his_o entrail_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n but_o much_o great_a his_o liver_n four_o time_n so_o great_a as_o a_o ox_n and_o so_o all_o the_o residue_n except_o the_o milt_z he_o have_v two_o pap_n a_o little_a beside_o his_o breast_n under_o his_o shoulder_n and_o not_o between_o his_o hinder_a leg_n or_o loin_n they_o aristotle_n be_v very_o small_a and_o can_v be_v see_v on_o the_o side_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v give_v first_o that_o he_o have_v but_o two_o pap_n because_o he_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n and_o they_o stand_v under_o his_o shoulder_n like_o a_o ape_n because_o he_o have_v no_o hoof_n but_o distinct_a foot_n like_o a_o man_n and_o also_o because_o from_o the_o breast_n flow_v more_o abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o genital_a part_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n afford_v the_o stone_n be_v not_o outward_o see_v because_o they_o cleave_v to_o his_o reins_o but_o the_o female_a have_v her_o genital_a betwixt_o her_o thigh_n the_o foreleg_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v great_a his_o leg_n be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o the_o knee_n and_o it_o have_v ankle_n bone_n very_o low_o the_o article_n do_v not_o ascend_v so_o high_a as_o in_o other_o creature_n but_o keep_v low_a near_o the_o earth_n he_o bend_v his_o hinder_a leg_n like_o a_o man_n when_o he_o sit_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a weight_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bend_v on_o both_o side_n together_o but_o either_o lean_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o sleep_v it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o have_v no_o joint_n or_o article_n in_o their_o leg_n for_o when_o they_o please_v they_o can_v use_v bend_v gillius_fw-la and_o move_v they_o but_o after_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o use_v not_o to_o lie_v down_o or_o strain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a weight_n but_o take_v their_o rest_n lean_v to_o a_o tree_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bend_v their_o leg_n they_o can_v never_o go_v any_o ordinary_a and_o stay_a pace_n their_o foot_n be_v round_o like_o a_o horse_n but_o so_o as_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_a every_o way_n two_o span_n length_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o bushel_n have_v five_o distinct_a toe_n upon_o each_o foot_n the_o which_o toe_n be_v very_o little_o cleave_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o yet_o part_v that_o when_o he_o tread_v upon_o soft_a ground_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n press_v not_o down_o the_o leg_n too_o deep_a he_o have_v no_o nail_n upon_o his_o toe_n his_o tail_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n tail_n have_v a_o little_a hair_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o residue_n thereof_o peel_v and_o without_o hair_n he_o have_v not_o any_o bristly_a hair_n to_o cover_v his_o back_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o several_a part_n and_o their_o use_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n so_o capable_a of_o understanding_n as_o a_o elephant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a part_n to_o tarry_v somewhat_o the_o long_a in_o express_v the_o several_a property_n and_o natural_a quality_n thereof_o which_o sundry_a and_o variable_a inclination_n can_v choose_v but_o bring_v great_a delight_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o abode_n have_v a_o wonderful_a love_n to_o their_o own_o country_n so_o as_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o well_o delight_v with_o divers_a meat_n and_o joy_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o in_o memory_n thereof_o they_o send_v forth_o tear_n and_o they_o love_v also_o the_o water_n river_n and_o marsh_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v riparii_fw-la such_o as_o live_v by_o the_o river_n side_n although_o they_o can_v swim_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a and_o heavy_a body_n until_o they_o be_v teach_v also_o they_o never_o live_v solitary_a but_o in_o great_a flock_n except_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o pliny_n watch_v their_o young_a one_o and_o for_o either_o of_o these_o they_o remain_v adventurous_a unto_o death_n the_o elder_a lead_v the_o herd_n and_o the_o second_o drive_v they_o forward_o if_o they_o meet_v any_o man_n they_o give_v he_o way_n and_o go_v afer_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n their_o voice_n be_v call_v by_o the_o word_n barrire_n that_o be_v to_o bray_v and_o thereupon_o the_o elephant_n themselves_o author_n be_v call_v barri_n for_o his_o voice_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n together_o like_z as_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v breathe_v wherefore_o aristotle_n call_v it_o raucity_n or_o hoarseness_n like_o the_o low_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n this_o sound_n be_v very_o terrible_a in_o battle_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o plant_n and_o root_n and_o with_o their_o trunk_n and_o head_n overthrow_v the_o solinus_n top_n of_o tree_n and_o eat_v the_o bough_n and_o body_n of_o they_o and_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n he_o devour_v chamaeleon_n whereby_o he_o be_v poison_v and_o die_v if_o he_o eat_v not_o immediate_o a_o wild_a olive_n they_o eat_v earth_n often_o without_o harm_n but_o if_o they_o eat_v it_o seldom_o it_o be_v hurtful_a and_o procure_v pain_n in_o their_o belly_n so_o also_o they_o eat_v stone_n they_o be_v so_o love_v to_o their_o fellow_n that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v their_o meat_n alone_o but_o have_v find_v a_o prey_n they_o go_v and_o invite_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o feast_n and_o cheer_n more_o like_a to_o reasonable_a civil_a man_n then_o unreasonable_a brute_n beast_n there_o be_v certain_a noble_a melon_n in_o ethiopia_n which_o the_o elephant_n be_v sharp_a smell_a beast_n do_v wind_n a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v to_o those_o garden_n of_o melon_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o devour_v hermolaus_n they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v they_o will_v eat_v barley_n either_o whole_a or_o ground_n of_o whole_a at_o one_o time_n be_v give_v they_o nine_o macedonian_a bushel_n but_o of_o meal_n six_o and_o of_o drink_v either_o wine_n or_o water_n thirty_o macedonian_a pint_n at_o at_o a_o time_n that_o be_v fourteen_o gallon_n but_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o drink_v not_o wine_n except_v in_o war_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o water_n at_o all_o time_n whereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v except_o it_o be_v muddy_a and_o not_o clear_a for_o they_o avoid_v clear_a water_n loathe_v to_o see_v their_o own_o shadow_n therein_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n with_o their_o elephant_n they_o choose_v aelianus_n dark_a and_o cloudy_a night_n wherein_o the_o moon_n afford_v no_o light_n if_o they_o perceive_v but_o a_o mouse_n run_v over_o their_o meat_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o great_a hatred_n of_o this_o creature_n also_o they_o will_v eat_v dry_v fig_n grape_n onion_n bulrush_n palm_n and_o ivy_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o india_n call_v phalac●us_n which_o signify_v bald_a because_o of_o a_o herb_n grow_v therein_o which_o cause_v every_o live_a thing_n that_o eat_v thereof_o to_o lose_v both_o horn_n and_o hair_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o industrious_a or_o wary_a to_o avoid_v those_o place_n then_o be_v a_o elephant_n and_o to_o forbear_v every_o green_a thing_n grow_v in_o that_o place_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o it_o it_o will_v forbear_v drink_v eight_o day_n together_o and_o drink_v wine_n to_o drunkenness_n like_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v delight_v above_o measure_n with_o sweet_a savour_n ointment_n and_o smell_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n aelianus_n their_o keeper_n will_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o meadow_n of_o flower_n where_o they_o of_o themselves_o will_v by_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o smell_a choose_v out_o and_o gather_v the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o put_v they_o
into_o a_o basket_n if_o their_o keeper_n have_v any_o which_o be_v fill_v like_o dainty_a and_o neat_a man_n they_o also_o desire_v to_o wash_v and_o so_o will_v go_v and_o seek_v out_o water_n to_o wash_v themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o basket_n of_o flower_n which_o if_o they_o find_v not_o they_o will_v bray_v and_o call_v for_o they_o afterwards_o be_v lead_v into_o their_o stable_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v meat_n until_o they_o take_v of_o their_o flower_n and_o dress_v the_o brim_n of_o their_o manger_n therewith_o and_o likewise_o strew_v their_o room_n or_o stand_a place_n please_v themselves_o with_o their_o meat_n because_o of_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o flower_n stick_v about_o their_o cratch_n like_o dainty_a feed_v person_n which_o set_v their_o dish_n with_o green_a herb_n and_o put_v they_o into_o their_o cup_n of_o wine_n their_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a for_o a_o child_n may_v overtake_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o 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of_o their_o innocency_n and_o imploration_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v they_o when_o they_o eat_v any_o herb_n by_o natural_a instinct_n to_o cure_v their_o disease_n first_o they_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o the_o heaven_n as_o it_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o a_o divine_a blessing_n upon_o it_o and_o then_o devour_v it_o i_o can_v omit_v their_o care_n to_o bury_v and_o cover_v the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o their_o companion_n or_o any_o other_o tzetzes_n of_o their_o kind_n for_o find_v they_o dead_a they_o pass_v not_o by_o they_o till_o they_o have_v lament_v their_o common_a misery_n by_o cast_v dust_n and_o earth_n on_o they_o and_o also_o green_a bough_n in_o token_n of_o sacrifice_n hold_v it_o execrable_a to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o they_o know_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n some_o assure_a foretoken_n of_o their_o own_o death_n beside_o when_o they_o wax_v old_a and_o unfit_a to_o gather_v their_o own_o meat_n or_o fight_v for_o themselves_o the_o 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piece_n of_o wood_n cast_v they_o among_o thirty_o elephant_n his_o servant_n and_o officer_n can_v not_o by_o all_o their_o wit_n skill_n or_o provocation_n make_v the_o beast_n touch_v one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o scorn_v and_o disdain_v to_o serve_v any_o man_n cruel_a disposition_n or_o to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o tyranny_n and_o murder_n they_o moreover_o have_v not_o only_o a_o observation_n of_o chastity_n aelianus_n among_o themselves_o but_o also_o be_v revenger_n of_o whoredom_n and_o adulterer_n in_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o example_n in_o history_n a_o certain_a elephant_n see_v his_o master_n absent_a and_o another_o man_n in_o bed_n with_o his_o mistress_n he_o go_v elephant_n unto_o the_o bed_n and_o slay_v they_o both_o the_o like_a be_v do_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o elephant_n have_v slay_v both_o the_o adulterer_n and_o adulteress_n he_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o bedclothe_n until_o his_o keeper_n return_v home_o 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again_o he_o be_v thereupon_o carry_v with_o great_a admiration_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o white_a elephant_n send_v unto_o the_o man_n for_o it_o require_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o a_o present_a whereat_o the_o man_n be_v much_o grieve_v that_o another_o man_n shall_v possess_v that_o which_o he_o have_v so_o tender_o educate_v and_o love_v fit_v he_o to_o his_o bow_n and_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o like_o a_o rival_n in_o his_o elephant_n love_n resolve_v to_o deny_v the_o king_n and_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o in_o some_o other_o place_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o a_o desert_n region_n with_o his_o elephant_n and_o the_o king_n understand_v thereof_o grow_v offend_v with_o he_o send_v messenger_n after_o he_o to_o take_v away_o the_o elephant_n and_o withal_o to_o bring_v the_o man_n back_o again_o to_o receive_v punishment_n for_o his_o contempt_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o remain_v and_o begin_v to_o take_v order_n for_o 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that_o they_o help_v to_o continue_v they_o in_o health_n for_o the_o ancient_n ordain_v that_o a_o man_n which_o have_v be_v bite_v or_o strike_v by_o serpent_n and_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v cure_v thereof_o shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o a_o goat_n stable_n the_o hair_n of_o a_o goat-buck_n burn_v and_o perfume_v in_o the_o presence_n or_o under_o a_o man_n who_o genital_a be_v decay_v it_o cure_v he_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o wine_n bottle_n make_v of_o a_o goat_n skin_n with_o a_o little_a resin_n do_v not_o only_o staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o green_a wound_n but_o also_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o horn_n with_o nitre_n and_o pliny_n tamarisk_n seed_n butter_n and_o oil_n after_o the_o head_n be_v shave_v by_o anoint_v it_o therewith_o strengthen_v the_o hair_n from_o fall_v off_o when_o it_o grow_v again_o and_o cure_v the_o alopecia_n and_o a_o horn_n burn_v to_o powder_n and_o mingle_v with_o meal_n cure_v the_o chip_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o scab_n for_o take_v away_o the_o sextus_n smell_n of_o the_o armpit_n they_o take_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o old_a goat_n and_o either_o scrape_v or_o burn_v the_o same_o then_o add_v they_o to_o it_o a_o like_a quaintity_n of_o myrrh_n the_o goat_n gall_n and_o first_o scrape_v or_o shave_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o afterward_o rub_v they_o therewith_o every_o day_n and_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o that_o perfrication_n the_o blood_n fry_v in_o a_o pan_n and_o afterward_o drink_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o preservative_n against_o intoxication_n aetius_n and_o cure_v the_o bloudy-flix_a and_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o cerecloth_n be_v apply_v against_o the_o gout_n and_o cleanse_v away_o all_o leprosy_n and_o if_o the_o blood_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o nose_n without_o stay_n then_o rub_v the_o nose_n with_o this_o blood_n of_o a_o goat_n it_o be_v fit_v to_o meat_n cure_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v marcellus_n sod_a upon_o coal_n stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o same_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n mix_v with_o fine_a flower_n and_o resin_n 〈…〉_z ase_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o small_a gut_n the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o goat_n which_o have_v be_v feed_v with_o lentil_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n and_o be_v drink_v alone_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o with_o parsley_n drink_v in_o wine_n also_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o prevent_v all_o such_o calculate_v gravel_n in_o time_n to_o come_v there_o be_v a_o medicine_n call_v by_o the_o apothecary_n divina_fw-la manus_fw-la god_n hand_n against_o the_o stone_n and_o albertus_n they_o make_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o grape_n begin_v to_o wax_v ripe_a they_o take_v a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o water_n and_o seethe_v the_o same_o till_o all_o the_o scum_n or_o earthy_a
the_o dog_n smell_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v almost_o mad_a at_o pisa_n the_o hare_n be_v very_o great_a because_o there_o they_o have_v more_o grateful_a hermolaus_n meat_n then_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o neither_o pannonia_n they_o be_v much_o fat_a and_o better_o taste_v than_o they_o be_v in_o italy_n the_o italian_a hare_n bonarus_n have_v its_o foreleg_n low_a a_o part_n of_o his_o back-pale_a or_o yellowish_a the_o belly_n white_a the_o ear_n long_o in_o gallia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v also_o white_a and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o eat_v snow_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o the_o snow_n melt_v their_o colour_n be_v much_o alter_v there_o have_v be_v white_a haired_a coney_n who_o skin_n be_v black_a and_o hair_n of_o their_o ear_n black_a they_o be_v breed_v in_o lybia_n in_o scythia_n and_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o bring_v into_o other_o country_n some_o again_o have_v be_v white_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o return_v to_o their_o former_a colour_n in_o summer_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o white_a coney_n in_o vilus_fw-la and_o lethuania_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a esteem_v and_o sell_v cheap_a schineborgerus_n say_v the_o back_n of_o a_o hare_n be_v common_o russet_a or_o like_o olive_n colour_v interline_v with_o some_o black_a spot_n the_o common_a hare_n of_o the_o alps_n never_o change_v colour_n and_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a hare_n there_o be_v white_a hare_n also_o in_o england_n and_o in_o museovia_n there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o hare_n of_o all_o colour_n but_o no_o where_o so_o many_o as_o in_o the_o desert_n island_n because_o there_o be_v no_o fox_n there_o to_o kill_v the_o young_a one_o or_o eagle_n which_o frequent_a the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o regard_v not_o hunt_v in_o athens_n maucrates_n say_v there_o be_v no_o hare_n but_o alceus_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a hare_n ithaca_n bring_v into_o ithaca_n die_v present_o and_o if_o they_o range_v a_o little_a about_o the_o country_n yet_o return_v they_o back_o to_o the_o haven_n where_o they_o come_v to_o land_n and_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o shore_n till_o they_o be_v dead_a hegesander_n delphus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antigonus_n there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o hare_n in_o astipalea_n and_o afterward_o in_o leros_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v to_o the_o oracle_n and_o demand_v counsel_n how_o to_o resist_v the_o hare_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v answer_v that_o they_o must_v nourish_v dog_n and_o kill_v they_o and_o whereas_o they_o so_o abound_v in_o leros_n which_o at_o the_o people_n own_o request_n and_o care_n multiply_v to_o their_o great_a harm_n afterward_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o hare_n be_v place_v in_o heaven_n to_o remember_v they_o that_o nothing_o so_o much_o hurt_v mankind_n as_o their_o own_o desire_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o hare_n in_o those_o country_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o hare_n for_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v how_o every_o limb_n and_o part_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v compose_v for_o celerity_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o head_n be_v part_n round_o nimble_a short_a and_o of_o convenient_a longitude_n prone_a to_o turn_v every_o way_n the_o ear_n long_a and_o lofty_a like_o a_o ass_n for_o nature_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o every_o fearful_a and_o unarmed_a creature_n shall_v have_v long_o and_o large_a ear_n that_o by_o hear_v it_o may_v prevent_v its_o enemy_n and_o save_v itself_o by_o flight_n the_o lip_n continual_o move_v sleep_v and_o wake_v and_o from_o the_o slit_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v the_o term_n of_o hare-lip_n which_o be_v so_o divide_v in_o man_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n see_v one_o of_o they_o sudden_o it_o be_v dangerous_a if_o the_o child_n prove_v not_o hare-lipt_a they_o have_v also_o tooth_n on_o both_o side_n whatsoever_o beast_n be_v bear_v in_o your_o flock_n have_v that_o mark_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v common_o call_v hares-tooth_n never_o suffer_v they_o to_o suck_v their_o dam_n but_o cast_v they_o away_o as_o unprofitable_a and_o bastard_n cattle_n the_o neck_n of_o a_o hare_n be_v long_o small_a round_o soft_a and_o flexible_a the_o shoulder-bone_n straight_o and_o broad_a for_o her_o more_o easy_a turn_n her_o leg_n before_o soft_a and_o sound_a stand_v a_o little_a asunder_o very_o flexible_a broad_a behind_o than_o before_o and_o the_o hinder_a leg_n long_o than_o the_o former_a a_o breast_n not_o narrow_a but_o fit_v to_o take_v breath_n in_o course_n a_o nimble_a back_n and_o fleshy_a belly_n tender_a loin_n hollow_a side_n fat_a buttock_n fill_v up_o comely_a strong_a and_o nervy_a loin_n the_o fore-feet_n very_o flexible_a only_o it_o want_v a_o commodious_a tail_n for_o course_n the_o eye_n be_v brown_a it_o be_v a_o subtle_a beast_n but_o not_o bold_a it_o seldom_o look_v sense_n forward_o because_o it_o go_v by_o jump_n the_o eyelid_n come_v from_o the_o brow_n be_v too_o short_a to_o cover_v their_o eye_n and_o therefore_o this_o sense_n be_v very_o weak_a in_o they_o and_o beside_o their_o overmuch_o sleep_n their_o fear_n of_o dog_n and_o swiftness_n cause_v they_o to_o see_v the_o less_o when_o they_o watch_v they_o shut_v their_o eye_n secret_a and_o when_o they_o sleep_v they_o open_v they_o wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v and_o open_v a_o manifest_a matter_n they_o picture_v a_o hare_n sleep_v they_o watch_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o night_n when_o the_o eyelid_n of_o a_o man_n be_v pull_v back_o so_o as_o it_o will_v not_o cover_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o lagophthalmous_a that_o be_v hares-eye_n for_o so_o do_v coelius_n define_v it_o it_o come_v sometime_o when_o in_o the_o cure_n it_o be_v cut_v away_o too_o much_o or_o else_o orus_n when_o the_o hinder_a lid_n fall_v down_o and_o stand_v not_o up_o to_o meet_v the_o other_o but_o concern_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v not_o very_o possible_a to_o discover_v it_o as_o well_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v seldom_o take_v but_o dead_a yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o with_o what_o colour_n it_o begin_v in_o that_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o according_a to_o virgil_n verse_n quem_fw-la fuga_fw-la non_fw-la rapit_fw-la ore_fw-la canum_fw-la non_fw-la occulit_fw-la umbra_fw-la concolor_fw-la immonum_fw-la sub_fw-la jove_n terra_fw-la tegit_fw-la the_o liver_n be_v so_o part_v asunder_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v there_o be_v two_o liver_n in_o one_o body_n and_o pliny_n be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o in_o briletum_fw-la thirne_n propontie_n sycynum_n bolba_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v all_o such_o archelaus_n upon_o this_o occasion_n affirm_v that_o a_o hare_n bear_v young_a both_o male_a and_o female_a female_n so_o that_o the_o grammarian_n know_v not_o of_o what_o sex_n to_o make_v it_o albertus_n and_o democritus_n be_v absolute_a in_o this_o point_n blondus_n confess_v he_o can_v tell_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n suppose_v they_o be_v one_o year_n male_a and_o another_o female_n aelianus_n also_o affirm_v so_o much_o and_o by_o relation_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o venture_v the_o matter_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o a_o male_a hare_n be_v once_o find_v almost_o dead_a who_o belly_n be_v open_v there_o be_v three_o young_a one_o alive_a take_v out_o of_o her_o belly_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o look_v up_o alive_a after_o it_o have_v lie_v a_o while_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o put_v out_o the_o tongue_n as_o though_o it_o desire_v meat_n whereupon_o milk_n be_v bring_v to_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v nourish_v but_o all_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v if_o a_o man_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o archadius_fw-la and_o look_v upon_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n he_o shall_v find_v a_o most_o plain_a distinction_n but_o the_o hunter_n object_n that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v only_a female_n and_o no_o more_o but_o no_o male_a that_o be_v not_o also_o a_o female_a and_o so_o they_o make_v he_o a_o hermaphrodite_n niphus_n also_o affirm_v so_o much_o for_o he_o see_v a_o hare_n which_o have_v stone_n and_o a_o yard_n and_o yet_o be_v great_a with_o young_a and_o also_o another_o which_o want_v stone_n and_o the_o male_n genital_a and_o also_o have_v young_a in_o her_o belly_n rondelius_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o stone_n but_o certain_a little_a bladder_n fill_v with_o matter_n which_o man_n find_v in_o female_a hare_n with_o young_a such_o as_o be_v
leporem_fw-la lampridius_n write_v that_o a_o certain_a poet_n play_v upon_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n for_o eat_v hare_n flesh_n which_o make_v he_o fair_a whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v very_o black_a in_o this_o manner_n pulabrum_n cue_n 〈…〉_z d_o vides_fw-la esse_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la quem_fw-la syrum_fw-la suum_fw-la detulit_fw-la propago_fw-la venatus_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o lepus_fw-la comesus_fw-la exit_fw-la quo_fw-la continuum_fw-la capit_fw-la leporem_fw-la the_o emperor_n see_v those_o verse_n for_o emperor_n have_v long_a ear_n and_o hand_n make_v answer_v unto_o they_o as_o follow_v pulchrum_n quod_fw-la putas_fw-la esse_fw-la vestrum_fw-la regem_fw-la vulgari_fw-la miserande_fw-la de_fw-la fabella_fw-la si_fw-la verum_fw-la putas_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la irascor_fw-la tantum_n tu_fw-la comedas_fw-la velim_fw-la lepusculos_fw-la ut_fw-la fias_fw-la animi_fw-la malis_fw-la repulsis_fw-la pulcher_fw-la ne_fw-la inuideas_fw-la livore_fw-la mentis_fw-la if_o any_o man_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o emperor_n verse_n erasmus_n have_v already_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n of_o versify_v beside_o his_o answer_n be_v in_o greek_a and_o this_o but_o translate_v the_o eat_n of_o hare_n procure_v sleep_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o flesh_n and_o part_n the_o epithet_n of_o a_o hare_n express_v their_o nature_n be_v ear_a trust_v their_o foot_n fearful_a careful_a fruitful_a fly_a rage_a unhorned_a little_a crafty_a tender_a sharp-smelling_a swift_a whine_a and_o wander_v beside_o many_o other_o hare_n greek_a name_n when_o xerxes_n gather_v his_o army_n to_o go_v against_o grecia_n a_o mare_n bring_v forth_o a_o hare_n which_o foreshow_v that_o great_a army_n shall_v work_v no_o strange_a effect_n and_o another_o mare_n of_o three_o hare_n year_n old_a bring_v forth_o a_o hare_n which_o speak_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v litter_v bite_v her_o mother_n with_o her_o 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yet_o will_v they_o forsake_v any_o beautiful_a mare_n and_o run_v to_o cover_v it_o neither_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o it_o and_o find_v it_o by_o their_o heel_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o hard_a brass_n will_v not_o they_o despair_v of_o copulation_n but_o more_o and_o more_o with_o noise_n of_o mouth_n rage_n and_o endeavour_v of_o body_n labour_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o same_o although_o the_o slippery_a brass_n give_v they_o no_o admission_n or_o stay_n of_o abode_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o that_o substance_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o say_v brazen_a image_n iuntill_o by_o the_o great_a strength_n and_o cruel_a stripe_n of_o the_o rider_n they_o be_v forcible_o drive_v away_o some_o think_v this_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n to_o cleave_v to_o the_o forehead_n other_o to_o the_o loin_n and_o many_o to_o the_o genitals_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o unspeakable_a part_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o make_v the_o mare_n belly_n a_o sepulchre_n for_o that_o poison_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o male_n as_o in_o the_o female_n the_o whole_a race_n of_o horse_n will_v utter_o perish_v and_o be_v destroy_v through_o rage_n of_o lust_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o keeper_n and_o breeder_n of_o horse_n do_v diligent_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o their_o mare_n foal_v and_o instant_o cut_v off_o the_o same_o from_o the_o colt_n reserve_v it_o in_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o mare_n to_o procure_v the_o stallion_n to_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o the_o colt_n from_o which_o they_o cut_v this_o piece_n of_o flesh_n they_o sacrifice_v it_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v aelianus_n that_o the_o mare_n will_v never_o love_v that_o foal_n from_o whence_o she_o have_v not_o eat_v and_o consume_v this_o piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o this_o poison_n be_v not_o only_o powerful_a in_o brute_n beast_n but_o also_o in_o reasonable_a man_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o chance_n or_o ignorant_o they_o taste_v hereof_o they_o likewise_o fall_v to_o 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distress_a lion_n and_o ease_v he_o of_o that_o misery_n which_o be_v perform_v pliny_n he_o not_o only_o show_v himself_o thankful_a for_o the_o present_a time_n but_o like_o the_o best_a nature_a honest_a man_n never_o forsake_v shore_n but_o once_o a_o day_n come_v to_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o man_n his_o helper_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o abide_v in_o those_o quarter_n and_o therefore_o elpis_n do_v afterward_o dedicate_v a_o temple_n unto_o bacchus_n in_o remembrance_n thereof_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o wonderful_a that_o lion_n shall_v know_v the_o virtue_n of_o man_n cure_n hand_n above_o other_o creature_n and_o also_o come_v unto_o they_o against_o nature_n and_o kind_n but_o so_o much_o be_v the_o force_n of_o evil_a and_o pain_n that_o it_o alter_v all_o course_n of_o savage_a mind_n and_o creature_n when_o androcles_n a_o servant_n run_v away_o from_o a_o senator_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o offence_n gellius_n but_o what_o his_o offence_n be_v i_o know_v not_o and_o come_v into_o africa_n leave_v the_o city_n and_o place_n inhabit_v to_o come_v into_o a_o desert_n region_n afterward_o when_o androcles_n have_v obtain_v a_o master_n be_v consul_n of_o that_o province_n of_o asrico_n he_o be_v compel_v by_o daily_a stripe_n to_o run_v away_o that_o his_o side_n lion_n may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o blow_n of_o his_o master_n and_o go_v into_o the_o solidary_n place_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o meat_n he_o do_v purpose_n to_o end_v his_o life_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o and_o there_o he_o be_v so_o schortch_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o at_o last_o find_v out_o a_o cave_n he_o do_v cover_v himself_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o therein_o and_o this_o cave_n be_v a_o lion_n den_n but_o after_o that_o the_o lion_n have_v return_v from_o hunt_v be_v very_o much_o pain_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o thorn_n which_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o foot_n he_o utter_v forth_o such_o great_a lamentation_n &_o pitiful_a roar_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n as_o that_o be_v shall_v seem_v he_o do_v want_v some_o body_n to_o make_v his_o moan_n unto_o for_o remedy_n at_o last_o come_v to_o his_o cave_n and_o find_v a_o young_a man_n hide_v therein_o he_o gentle_o look_v gellius_n upon_o he_o and_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o flatter_v he_o and_o offer_v he_o his_o foot_n and_o do_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v pray_v he_o to_o pull_v out_o the_o piece_n of_o splint_n which_o be_v there_o fasten_v but_o the_o man_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o sore_o afraid_a of_o he_o and_o make_v no_o other_o reckome_n but_o of_o death_n but_o after_o that_o he_o see_v such_o a_o huge_a savage_a beast_n so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a begin_v to_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o sure_o there_o be_v some_o sore_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o beast_n because_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o 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of_o a_o lamb_n of_o two_o month_n old_a have_v his_o head_n mouth_n foot_n and_o nail_n like_v to_o a_o cat._n but_o concern_v his_o beard_n and_o tail_n his_o beard_n hang_v down_o on_o both_o side_n divide_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o sundry_a colour_n the_o former_a be_v white_a and_o the_o latter_a black_a his_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o thick_a be_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o uppermost_a prart_n red_a and_o to_o the_o low_a part_n black_a his_o eye_n be_v yellow_a the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n obscure_o wax_v white_a his_o ear_n erect_v upright_o as_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o cat_n be_v replenish_v within_o with_o white_a hair_n without_o cover_v with_o white_a and_o black_a but_o so_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v black_a the_o middle_n for_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n be_v white_a and_o the_o low_a black_a again_o neither_o be_v it_o content_a to_o be_v end_v in_o his_o own_o course_n except_o also_o that_o his_o former_a part_n or_o the_o far_a brink_n 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be_v like_o a_o common_a weasil_n or_o martil_n his_o foot_n be_v very_o rough_a be_v five_o distinct_a claw_n upon_o the_o fore-feet_n and_o four_o upon_o the_o hinder_a which_o claw_n be_v very_o white_a and_o sharp_a the_o tail_n be_v of_o equal_a bigness_n and_o thickness_n but_o in_o the_o tip_n thereof_o it_o be_v black_a these_o skin_n be_v lynx_n sell_v for_o three_o noble_n a_o piece_n and_o sometime_o for_o six_o and_o sometime_o for_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o country_n wherein_o it_o be_v sell_v and_o unto_o this_o description_n do_v bellonius_fw-la and_o bonarus_n agree_v for_o bellonius_fw-la at_o constantinople_n see_v two_o lynx_n much_o like_a unto_o cat_n and_o bonarus_n have_v oftentimes_o see_v they_o hunt_v in_o moschovia_n lituania_n polonia_n hungaria_n and_o germany_n but_o he_o commend_v above_o all_o the_o lynx_n of_o scotland_n and_o swesia_n as_o most_o beautiful_a have_v triangular_a spot_n upon_o their_o skin_n but_o the_o indian_a and_o african_a lynx_n he_o say_v have_v round_a spot_n sharp-brist_o short_a hair_n and_o full_a of_o spot_n on_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o so_o delicate_a as_o the_o lynx_n of_o europe_n which_o with_o good_a cause_n he_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o linx_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o and_o not_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o italy_n there_o be_v lynx_n in_o divers_a country_n as_o in_o the_o forename_a russia_n lituania_n polonia_n hungary_n germany_n scotland_n so_o also_o they_o be_v most_o abundant_a in_o scandinavia_n in_o swesia_n so_o also_o about_o hyelsus_n and_o
to_o take_v egyptian_a salt_n mouse-dung_n and_o gourd_n which_o be_v sow_v hypocrates_n in_o wood_n and_o afterward_o to_o pour_v in_o half_a a_o pint_n of_o honey_n be_v half_o boil_a and_o to_o cast_v one_o dram_n of_o resin_n into_o the_o honey_n the_o gourd_n and_o the_o mouse-dung_n and_o beat_v they_o well_o and_o thorough_o together_o and_o then_o roll_v they_o up_o and_o fashion_v they_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o acorn_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o party_n ●o_o grieve_v as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v it_o meet_v and_o convenient_a and_o in_o use_v this_o some_o short_a space_n or_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a putrify_a fruit_n to_o proceed_v and_o issue_v forth_o mouse-dung_n be_v parch_v or_o burn_v and_o mingle_v with_o hony_n be_v very_o good_a and_o medicinable_a avicen_n aswell_o for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o swell_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o foot_n as_o also_o for_o those_o who_o eyelid_n be_v peel_v and_o bald_a to_o make_v hair_n to_o grow_v again_o upon_o they_o be_v spread_v or_o anoint_a there-upon_a the_o dung_n of_o mouse_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o small_a dust_n or_o powder_n and_o put_v into_o the_o tooth_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v hollow_a will_v present_o expel_v away_o all_o pain_n from_o they_o and_o also_o confirm_v and_o make_v the_o tooth_n strong_a the_o dust_n or_o powder_v which_o proceed_v from_o mouse-dung_n be_v also_o very_o good_a marcellus_n to_o cure_v any_o disease_n in_o the_o fundament_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a force_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v but_o touch_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n it_o will_v eat_v unto_o the_o very_a bone_n the_o bite_n of_o mouse_n be_v heal_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o green_a fig_n and_o garlic_n be_v mix_v or_o mingle_v together_o and_o so_o anoint_v thereupon_o of_o the_o rat_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o this_o beast_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o rank_n of_o mouse_n and_o the_o name_n thereof_o part_n we_o have_v show_v already_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o french_a spanish_a italian_a and_o english_a and_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n rastes_n or_o heurex_fw-la or_o riscos_fw-la for_o the_o grecian_n use_v all_o those_o word_n and_o this_o beast_n be_v four_o time_n so_o big_a as_o the_o common_a mouse_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a dusky_a colour_n more_o white_a on_o the_o belly_n have_v a_o long_a head_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o head_n of_o the_o martin_n short_a and_o round_a ear_n a_o reasonable_a rough_a skin_n short_a leg_n and_o long_a claw_n and_o exceed_v great_a eye_n such_o as_o can_v see_v very_o perfect_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o more_o perfect_o then_o by_o candle_n light_n with_o their_o nail_n they_o climb_v up_o steep_a and_o hard_a wall_n their_o tail_n be_v very_o long_o and_o almost_o naked_a void_a of_o hair_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_o count_v venomous_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o partake_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o serpent_n the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n be_v much_o like_o a_o weesil_n and_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rat_n exceee_v the_o common_a stature_n which_o the_o german_n call_v ratzen_n kunig_n the_o king_n of_o rat_n because_o of_o his_o large_a and_o great_a body_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o lesser_a bring_v he_o meat_n and_o he_o lie_v idle_a but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o dormouse_n she_o nourish_v her_o patent_n when_o she_o be_v old_a so_o likewise_o the_o young_a rat_n bring_v food_n unto_o the_o elder_a because_o through_o their_o age_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hunt_v for_o themselves_o and_o be_v also_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a and_o unweeldy_a stature_n of_o body_n sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v white_a rat_n as_o be_v once_o see_v in_o germany_n take_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n have_v very_o red_a eye_n stand_v forth_o of_o their_o head_n and_o a_o rough_a and_o long_a beard_n and_o at_o auspurg_n in_o germany_n about_o the_o temple_n call_v the_o church_n of_o s._n huldric_n they_o abound_v in_o great_a number_n than_o in_o other_o place_n they_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n like_o mouse_n except_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n where_o for_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o forsake_v house_n and_o go_v into_o coney_n hole_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o return_v to_o the_o house_n again_o they_o be_v more_o noisome_a than_o the_o little_a mouse_n for_o they_o live_v by_o stealth_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o meat_n that_o they_o feed_v upon_o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o exceed_v in_o quantity_n so_o they_o devour_v more_o and_o do_v far_o more_o harm_n they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o same_o poison_n and_o meat_n that_o the_o common_a mouse_n be_v kill_v except_o wolf-bane_n for_o if_o they_o eat_v thereof_o they_o vomit_v it_o up_o again_o and_o be_v safe_a they_o be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o same_o trap_n but_o three_o or_o four_o time_n so_o big_a their_o flesh_n be_v far_o more_o hot_a and_o sharp_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o vulgar_a mouse_n as_o we_o have_v gather_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o operation_n it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o it_o expel_v and_o dry_v more_o than_o the_o other_o the_o excrement_n be_v also_o of_o the_o rat_n same_o virtue_n and_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o rat_n the_o physician_n cure_v the_o fall_n off_o the_o hair_n and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o when_o they_o rage_n in_o lust_n and_o rat_n follow_v their_o copulation_n they_o be_v more_o venomous_a and_o dangerous_a then_o at_o other_o time_n for_o if_o the_o urine_n do_v fall_v upon_o the_o bare_a place_n of_o a_o man_n it_o make_v the_o flesh_n rot_v unto_o the_o bone_n neither_o will_v it_o suffer_v any_o scar_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rat._n of_o the_o water-rat_n see_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o water-rat_n rat_n one_o of_o the_o earth_n call_v rattus_n terrestris_fw-la and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o water_n call_v rattus_n fluviatilis_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o entreat_v be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o latin_n must_n aquaticus_fw-la by_o the_o german_n twassermaus_n and_o wafferrat_n by_o the_o italian_n sorgomogange_n by_o the_o french_a rat_n d'_fw-fr eau_fw-fr this_o beast_n hunt_v fish_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o have_v certain_a cave_n water-rat_n in_o the_o water_n side_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n or_o pond_n for_o which_o occasion_n it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n deceive_v their_o expectation_n which_o look_v for_o the_o return_n of_o it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o this_o beast_n have_v be_v forget_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o they_o have_v leave_v of_o it_o no_o description_n nor_o story_n because_o it_o live_v partly_o in_o the_o water_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v true_a that_o speak_v of_o the_o habitation_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o this_o beast_n in_o this_o sort_n ego_fw-la non_fw-la in_o fluviis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliis_fw-la aquis_fw-la magnis_fw-la sed_fw-la paruis_fw-la tantum_fw-la riois_fw-mi atque_fw-la herbosis_n omnium_fw-la ripis_fw-la hoc_fw-la a●urnal_n abode_n frequentissimum_fw-la versari_fw-la audio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n do_v not_o keep_v in_o great_a water_n of_o river_n but_o in_o small_a and_o little_a current_n and_o pond_n where_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o other_o weed_n do_v grow_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bank_n pliny_n attribute_v that_o to_o the_o water-rat_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o rat._n tortoise_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o similitude_n of_o nature_n betwixt_o these_o beast_n with_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o female_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v three_o visible_a passage_n for_o their_o excrement_n one_o for_o their_o urine_n another_o for_o the_o dung_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o young_a one_o that_o be_v a_o peculiar_a place_n for_o the_o litter_a of_o their_o young_a one_o and_o this_o water-rat_n over_o and_o beside_o her_o common_a nature_n with_o other_o rat_n do_v swim_v over_o river_n and_o feed_v upon_o herb_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o be_v hunt_v from_o her_o native_a build_n and_o accustom_a lodging_n then_o also_o she_o go_v among_o vulgar_a and_o common_a rat_n and_o mouse_n and_o feed_v upon_o such_o as_o they_o eat_v and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o in_o nilus_n and_o stryman_n and_o that_o in_o calm_a night_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n they_o walk_v to_o the_o shore_n &_o get_v up_o upon_o the_o bank_n eat_v and_o gnaw_v such_o plant_n as_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n and_o if_o
aegineta_n do_v very_o effectual_o heal_v they_o a_o moul_n be_v bruise_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o apply_v unto_o the_o bite_v of_o a_o shrew_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o pitch_n and_o trifoly_n be_v bake_v and_o rub_v very_o hot_a upon_o the_o bite_v of_o a_o shrew_n be_v account_v a_o very_a medicinable_a cure_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o this_o fomentation_n be_v give_v unto_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a body_n and_o be_v also_o able_a to_o endure_v pain_n the_o liquor_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v southern-wood_n dioscorides_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_n do_v very_o much_o profit_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v and_o paint_v in_o their_o limb_n with_o the_o bite_v of_o shrew_n wormwood_n be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n will_v cure_v those_o which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o shrew_n the_o genital_a of_o a_o lamb_n or_o kid_n be_v mingle_v with_o four_o dram_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v aristolochia_n or_o hart-wort_n and_o six_o dram_n of_o the_o sweet_a myrrh_n be_v very_o good_a and_o medicinable_a for_o cure_v of_o those_o which_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v with_o shrew_n scorpion_n and_o such_o like_a venomous_a beast_n the_o leaf_n of_o colewort_n be_v dry_v mingle_v with_o flower_n and_o temper_v together_o until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n will_v very_o much_o help_v against_o the_o venomous_a bite_v of_o the_o shrew_n the_o seed_n of_o colewort_n ruellius_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o same_o herb_n be_v mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la beat_v or_o pound_v together_o do_v very_o well_o and_o speedy_o cure_v the_o bite_v of_o the_o shrew_n as_o also_o of_o a_o ravenous_a dog_n if_o the_o same_o in_o due_a time_n be_v apply_v thereunto_o the_o liquor_n also_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o colewort_n be_v give_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o drink_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a bite_n or_o wound_n the_o nut_n of_o a_o young_a cypress_n tree_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o certain_a syrup_n or_o potion_n make_v of_o hony_n water_n dioscorides_n and_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o drink_v do_v very_o speedy_o procure_v ease_n and_o help_v for_o those_o which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o shrew_n the_o root_n of_o a_o white_a or_o black_a thistle_n be_v beat_v or_o bruise_v and_o give_v in_o drink_n do_v very_o effectual_o help_v or_o cure_v those_o which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o shrew_n the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o herb_n call_v rocket_n in_o it_o and_o also_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v give_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o drink_n the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la be_v give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v do_v very_o much_o help_v and_o cure_v aeginetta_n those_o which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o shrew_n the_o same_o virtue_n also_o in_o it_o have_v the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v gentian_n or_o bitterwort_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v one_o or_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o young_a or_o tender_a leaf_n of_o the_o laurel_n tree_n be_v beat_v small_a and_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v do_v speedy_o cure_v the_o sore_n or_o wound_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o shrew_n the_o same_o be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o say_a manner_n and_o give_v in_o some_o aetius_n certain_a portion_n unto_o horse_n to_o drink_v do_v quick_o help_v and_o heel_v they_o but_o there_o be_v some_o which_o before_o all_o other_o medicine_n do_v commend_v this_o for_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o juice_n avicennd_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o laurel_n tree_n and_o the_o leave_v themselves_o be_v moist_a and_o new_a grow_v and_o to_o boil_v they_o in_o wine_n and_o be_v once_o cool_v to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o shrew_n and_o this_o will_n in_o very_o short_a space_n altogether_o help_v they_o a_o young_a weesil_n be_v give_v pliny_n in_o wine_n to_o drink_v be_v account_v very_o medicinable_a for_o those_o which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o shrew_n or_o sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o herb_n call_v baltsamint_n or_o costmary_n the_o herb_n call_v aegineta_n bartram_n or_o wild_a pellito_n the_o herb_n call_v betony_a the_o herb_n call_v water-mint_n or_o water_n cress_n the_o sweet_a and_o delicious_a gum_n call_v storax_n as_o also_o the_o herb_n call_v vervin_n be_v each_o of_o they_o several_o by_o themselves_o either_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v or_o apply_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n or_o anoint_v upon_o the_o bite_v or_o wound_n which_o come_v by_o the_o venomous_a tooth_n of_o a_o shrew_n will_v very_o effectual_o cure_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o field_n mouse_n or_o shrew_n be_v very_o troublesome_a or_o grievous_a avicenna_n to_o all_o labour_a beast_n for_o instant_o after_o her_o bite_n there_o do_v little_a red_a pimple_n arise_v and_o there_o be_v most_o danger_n of_o death_n in_o those_o beast_n which_o she_o bit_v when_o she_o be_v great_a with_o young_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a pimple_n will_v then_o present_o break_v after_o which_o the_o beast_n so_o bite_v will_v instant_o die_v the_o shrew_n albertus_n do_v also_o kill_v some_o labour_a beast_n with_o poison_n as_o chief_o horse_n and_o mule_n but_o especial_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mare_n which_o be_v great_a with_o young_a there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v affirm_v that_o if_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o labour_a creature_n do_v feed_v in_o that_o pasture_n or_o grass_n in_o which_o a_o shrew_n shall_v put_v forth_o her_o venom_n or_o poison_n in_o they_o will_v present_o die_v in_o what_o place_n soever_o a_o shrew_n shall_v bite_v in_o absyrtus_n any_o creature_n it_o will_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o exceed_a hard_a swell_a the_o beast_n also_o be_v so_o bite_v do_v express_v his_o grief_n or_o sorrow_n with_o 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his_o tender_a and_o delicate_a effeminacy_n and_o therefore_o as_o some_o be_v crown_v with_o gold_n in_o token_n of_o virtue_n and_o valiant_a act_n so_o vice_n especial_o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o flesh_n deserve_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o wool_n for_o the_o looseness_n and_o beastliness_n thereof_o not_o because_o such_o a_o crown_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o a_o opprobry_a and_o continual_a badge_n of_o ignominy_n even_o as_o forgerer_n and_o perjure_a person_n ride_v with_o paper_n on_o their_o head_n upon_o bare_a horse_n back_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o the_o behaviour_n of_o sheep_n at_o their_o rut_v or_o ram_v time_n the_o shepherd_n observe_v tempest_n aratus_n rain_n and_o change_v of_o weather_n if_o they_o be_v very_o lustful_a and_o leap_v often_o upon_o their_o female_n but_o if_o they_o be_v slow_a and_o backward_o then_o be_v the_o poor_a naked_a man_n glad_a for_o that_o thereby_o he_o conceive_v hope_n of_o a_o gentle_a winter_n and_o temperate_a 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and_o to_o the_o bark_n and_o cry_n of_o their_o dog_n and_o no_o less_o be_v their_o love_n one_o towards_o another_o every_o way_n commendable_a for_o one_o of_o they_o pity_v and_o sorrow_v for_o the_o harm_n of_o another_o and_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o sun_n offend_v they_o albertus_n write_v that_o one_o of_o they_o interpose_v his_o body_n to_o shadow_v the_o other_o their_o dam_n or_o ewe_n love_v her_o lamb_n and_o know_v it_o by_o smell_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o dam_n do_v not_o love_v or_o make_v reckon_v of_o her_o young_a one_o they_o give_v she_o the_o herb_n penny-wort_n or_o water-wall_n to_o drink_v in_o water_n and_o then_o as_o the_o schollast_n affirm_v natural_a affection_n increase_v in_o she_o of_o the_o foolishness_n of_o sheep_n there_o be_v a_o emblem_n to_o signify_v by_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o golden_a fleece_n one_o rule_v by_o
meat_n in_o their_o mouth_n to_o prevent_v famine_n whatsoever_o befall_v they_o and_o as_o peacock_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o tail_n in_o hot_a summer_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o under_o a_o shadow_n with_o the_o same_o disposition_n do_v the_o squirrel_n cover_v her_o body_n against_o heat_n and_o cold_a they_o grow_v exceed_o tame_a and_o familiar_a to_o man_n if_o they_o be_v accustom_v and_o take_v when_o they_o be_v young_a for_o they_o run_v up_o to_o man_n shoulder_n and_o they_o will_v oftentimes_o sit_v upon_o their_o hand_n creep_v into_o their_o pocket_n for_o nut_n go_v out_o of_o door_n and_o return_v home_o again_o but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v old_a when_o once_o they_o get_v loose_a they_o will_v never_o return_v home_o again_o and_o therefore_o such_o may_v well_o be_v call_v semiferi_fw-la rather_o then_o cicures_fw-la they_o be_v very_o harmful_a and_o will_v eat_v all_o manner_n of_o woollen_a garment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o discommodity_n they_o be_v sweet-sportful_a beast_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a playfellow_n in_o a_o house_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o once_o they_o taste_v of_o garlic_n they_o will_v never_o after_o bite_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v prescribe_v by_o cardan_n to_o tame_v they_o their_o skin_n be_v exceed_o warm_a and_o well_o regard_v by_o skinner_n for_o their_o heat_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v also_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o fox_n their_o flesh_n be_v sweet_a but_o not_o very_o wholesome_a except_o the_o squirrel_n be_v a_o black_a one_o it_o be_v tender_a and_o comparable_a to_o the_o flesh_n of_o kid_n or_o coney_n and_o their_o tail_n be_v profitable_a to_o make_v brush_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o dormouse_n save_v that_o i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o archigenes_n who_o write_v that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o 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therefore_o they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o su_n which_o signify_v water_n the_o true_a image_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o thevetus_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a deform_a shape_n and_o monstrous_a presence_n a_o great_a ravener_n and_o untamable_a wild_a beast_n when_o the_o hunter_n that_o desire_v her_o skin_n set_v upon_o she_o she_o fly_v very_o swift_a carry_v her_o young_a one_o upon_o her_o back_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o her_o broad_a tail_n now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o no_o dog_n or_o man_n dare_v to_o approach_v near_o unto_o she_o because_o such_o be_v the_o wrath_n thereof_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n she_o kill_v all_o that_o come_v near_o she_o the_o hunter_n dig_v several_a pit_n or_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o bough_n stick_n and_o earth_n so_o weak_o that_o if_o the_o beast_n chance_v at_o any_o th●●e_n to_o come_v upon_o it_o she_o and_o her_o young_a one_o fall_v down_o into_o 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sometime_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n sometime_o on_o the_o land_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sheep_n this_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o harmful_a raven_a after_o life_n and_o blood_n for_o it_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o therein_o swim_v when_o the_o silly_a simple_a fish_n see_v this_o glorious_a shape_n in_o the_o water_n admire_v the_o horn_n and_o especial_o the_o golden_a colour_n they_o gather_v about_o he_o in_o great_a flock_n and_o abundance_n especial_o shrimp_v lobster_n mackarel_n and_o tenche_n who_o follow_v he_o with_o singular_a delight_n on_o either_o side_n both_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a press_v who_o shall_v come_v near_o to_o touch_v and_o have_v the_o full_a sight_n of_o he_o to_o they_o accompany_v he_o in_o rank_n for_o love_n of_o his_o
in_o the_o five_o month_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seventeen_o week_n for_o so_o be_v this_o beast_n enable_v by_o nature_n to_o bear_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o to_o suck_v her_o young_a one_o two_o month_n together_o and_o there_o be_v no_o cloven-footed_a beast_n that_o bear_v many_o at_o a_o time_n except_o the_o sow_n except_o in_o her_o age_n for_o than_o she_o begin_v to_o lose_v she_o apria_n or_o purgation_n and_o so_o many_o time_n miscarry_v and_o manny_n time_n bear_v but_o one_o yet_o this_o be_v marvelous_a that_o as_o she_o bear_v many_o so_o she_o engender_v they_o perfect_a without_o blindness_n lameness_n or_o any_o such_o other_o distress_n although_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o in_o some_o place_n you_o shall_v see_v swine_n whole_a hoof_v like_o a_o horse_n yet_o most_o common_o and_o natural_o their_o foot_n be_v cleave_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o wonder_n account_v the_o great_a of_o their_o manifold_a multiplication_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o multitude_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o food_n for_o the_o humour_n can_v be_v so_o well_o avoid_v and_o disperse_v in_o so_o little_a a_o body_n as_o swine_n have_v as_o in_o mare_n and_o cow_n and_o therefore_o that_o humour_n niphus_n turn_v to_o multiply_v nature_n and_o natural_a kind_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o overmuch_a humour_n turn_v into_o a_o natural_a seed_n it_o breed_v much_o young_a and_o for_o little_a humour_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o fewpig_n and_o those_o also_o be_v not_o only_o perfect_a but_o also_o she_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o milk_n to_o nourish_v they_o till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v themselves_o for_o as_o a_o fat_a ground_n or_o soil_n be_v to_o the_o plant_n that_o grow_v aristotle_n on_o it_o even_o so_o be_v a_o fruitful_a sow_n to_o the_o pig_n which_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o their_o ordinary_a number_n which_o they_o bring_v forth_o and_o can_v nourish_v be_v twelve_o or_o sixteen_o at_o the_o most_o bear_v and_o very_o rare_a it_o be_v to_o see_v sixteen_o bring_v up_o by_o one_o sow_n howbeit_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o sow_n have_v bring_v forth_o twenty_o but_o far_o more_o often_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o there_o be_v a_o story_n in_o festus_n of_o a_o sow_n that_o bring_v forth_o thirty_o at_o a_o time_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o sow_n of_o aeneas_n lavinus_n do_v bring_v forth_o thirty_o white_a pig_n at_o one_o time_n wherefore_o the_o lavinian_o be_v much_o trouble_v about_o the_o signification_n of_o such_o a_o monstrous_a farrow_n at_o last_o they_o receive_v answer_v that_o their_o city_n shall_v be_v thirty_o year_n in_o building_n and_o be_v so_o they_o call_v it_o alba_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o thirty_o white_a pig_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o image_n of_o those_o pig_n and_o the_o sow_n their_o dam_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o day_n in_o public_a place_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dam_n or_o sow_n preserve_v in_o salt_n by_o the_o priest_n of_o alba_n to_o be_v show_v to_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o story_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o number_n of_o young_a pig_n which_o be_v ordinary_a and_o without_o miracle_n breed_v in_o their_o dam_n belly_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v so_o many_o as_o the_o sow_n have_v dug_n for_o so_o many_o she_o may_v well_o nourish_v and_o give_v suck_v unto_o and_o not_o more_o and_o it_o seem_v a_o special_a work_n of_o god_n which_o have_v make_v this_o tame_a beast_n so_o fruitful_a for_o the_o better_a recompense_n to_o man_n for_o her_o meat_n and_o custody_n by_o the_o first_o farrow_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v how_o fruitful_a she_o will_v be_v but_o the_o second_o and_o three_o do_v most_o common_o exceed_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o in_o old_a age_n be_v inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o first_o juvenal_n have_v a_o comparison_n betwixt_o a_o white_a sow_n and_o a_o heifer_n scropha_fw-la foecundior_fw-la alba_fw-la more_o fruitful_a than_o a_o white_a sow_n but_o belike_o the_o white_a sow_n do_v bring_v more_o than_o any_o other_o colour_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o poet_n speech_n be_v because_o that_o there_o be_v a_o heifer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolmy_a the_o young_a which_o at_o one_o time_n bring_v forth_o six_o calf_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n of_o regia_n vacca_n for_o a_o fruitful_a cow_n for_o helenus_n tell_v this_o to_o aeneas_n upon_o the_o sow_n and_o thirty_o pig_n there_o be_v this_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n to_o the_o lavinian_o concern_v alba_n cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la sollicito_fw-la secreti_fw-la ad_fw-la fluminis_fw-la undam_fw-la littoreis_n ingens_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sub_fw-la ilicibus_fw-la sus_fw-la triginta_fw-la capitum_fw-la foetus_fw-la enixa_fw-la jacebit_fw-la alba_n solo_fw-la recubans_fw-la albi_fw-la circum_fw-la ubera_fw-la nati_fw-la be_v locus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la erit_fw-la requies_fw-la ea_fw-la certa_fw-la laborum_fw-la and_o juvenal_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o conspicitur_fw-la sublimis_fw-la aper_fw-la cui_fw-la candida_fw-la nomen_fw-la scropha_fw-la dedit_fw-la laetis_fw-la phrygibus_fw-la mirabile_fw-la sumen_fw-la et_fw-la nunquam_fw-la visis_fw-la triginta_fw-la clara_fw-la mamillis_fw-la when_o the_o young_a one_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o dam_n ●belly_n wound_v or_o imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o harm_n therein_o receive_v it_o be_v call_v metacherum_n and_o many_o time_n swine_n engender_v monster_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v often_o in_o the_o little_a beast_n then_o in_o the_o great_a because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o cell_n appoint_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o reason_n whereof_o sometime_o there_o be_v two_o head_n to_o one_o body_n sometime_o two_o body_n and_o one_o head_n sometime_o three_o leg_n sometime_o two_o before_o and_o none_o behind_o such_o be_v the_o pig_n without_o ear_n which_o be_v farrow_v at_o that_o time_n that_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n go_v to_o war_n against_o dion_n for_o all_o their_o part_n be_v perfect_a but_o their_o ear_n as_o it_o be_v to_o teach_v how_o inconsiderate_o against_o all_o good_a counsel_n the_o tyrant_n undertake_v that_o voyage_n such_o be_v common_o find_v to_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o also_o now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o unspeakable_a smallness_n like_o dwarf_n which_o can_v live_v have_v no_o mouth_n nor_o ear_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n aporcelli_n if_o a_o sow_n great_a with_o pig_n do_v eat_v abundant_o of_o acorn_n it_o cause_v she_o to_o cast_v her_o farrow_n and_o to_o suffer_v abortment_n and_o if_o she_o grow_v sit_v then_o be_v she_o less_o fruitful_a in_o milk_n now_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o pig_fw-mi to_o keep_v for_o store_n it_o must_v be_v choose_v from_o a_o lusty_a and_o strong_a dam_n breed_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n as_o some_o say_v for_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v of_o less_o value_n because_o they_o prove_v tender_a small_a and_o overmoist_a and_o yet_o also_o if_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o cold_a winter_n they_o be_v small_a by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a cold_a and_o their_o dam_n forsake_v they_o through_o want_n of_o milk_n and_o more_o over_o because_o they_o through_o hunger_n pinch_v and_o bite_v their_o dug_n so_o as_o they_o be_v very_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n rather_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v kill_v and_o eat_v young_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o reconciliation_n of_o both_o opinion_n namely_o that_o in_o hot_a country_n such_o hog_n be_v prefer_v that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o winter_n but_o in_o cold_a such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o maich_n or_o april_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o their_o farrow_a they_o grow_v to_o have_v tooth_n and_o the_o sow_n ever_o offer_v her_o fore-most_a dug_n to_o the_o pig_n that_o come_v first_o out_o of_o her_o belly_n and_o the_o residue_n take_v their_o fortune_n as_o it_o fall_v one_o to_o one_o and_o another_o to_o another_o for_o it_o seem_v she_o regard_v the_o first_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n not_o so_o much_o to_o prefer_v it_o as_o that_o by_o the_o example_n thereof_o the_o residue_n may_v be_v invite_v to_o the_o like_o suck_v by_o imitation_n yet_o every_o one_o as_o tzetzes_n say_v keep_v he_o to_o his_o first_o choice_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o from_o his_o dug_n that_o be_v kill_v or_o sell_v that_o dig_v present_o dry_v and_o the_o milk_n turn_v backward_o and_o so_o until_o all_o be_v go_v one_o except_v and_o then_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o no_o more_o than_o be_v ordain_v at_o the_o begin_n for_o it_o if_o the_o old_a sow_n want_v milk_n at_o any_o time_n the_o supply_n must_v be_v make_v by_o give_v the_o young_a one_o fry_v or_o
heat_n of_o his_o body_n that_o he_o can_v long_o stand_v and_o although_o he_o shall_v lodge_v himself_o in_o some_o marish_a or_o wood_n where_o the_o hunter_n can_v have_v no_o use_n of_o their_o net_n yet_o must_v they_o not_o be_v afraid_a to_o approach_v unto_o he_o and_o with_o such_o hunt_a instrument_n as_o they_o have_v show_v the_o magnitude_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o attain_v their_o game_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o hand_n when_o they_o be_v deprive_v from_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o same_o devise_n diligence_n labour_n prosecution_n and_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o boar_n which_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o hart._n it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o pig_n of_o wild_a swine_n be_v take_v for_o they_o run_v and_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n seldom_o part_v from_o their_o parent_n until_o their_o death_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v 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the_o rather_o because_o through_o the_o roundness_n thereof_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o roll_v and_o stir_v at_o every_o touch_n this_o she_o drive_v along_o backward_o to_o her_o den_n and_o there_o break_v it_o with_o her_o foot_n &_o nail_n and_o so_o see_v she_o that_o be_v deceive_v return_v back_o again_o after_o the_o hunter_n for_o her_o true_a whelp_n while_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v safe_o harbour_v in_o some_o house_n or_o else_o go_v on_o some_o shipboard_n it_o be_v report_v by_o johannes_n ledesma_n a_o spaniard_n this_o excellent_a story_n of_o a_o male_a and_o female_a tiger_n in_o the_o island_n dariene_n stand_v in_o the_o occidental_a ocean_n of_o the_o new_a find_v world_n some_o eight_o day_n sail_v from_o hispaniol●_n it_o fall_v out_o say_v he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1514._o that_o the_o say_a island_n be_v annoy_v with_o two_o tiger_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a for_o half_a a_o year_n together_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o night_n 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into_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o female_a be_v lodge_v and_o there_o in_o her_o absence_n take_v away_o two_o of_o her_o young_a one_o yet_o afterward_o change_v their_o mind_n carry_v they_o back_o again_o put_v upon_o they_o two_o brazen_a collar_n and_o chain_n and_o make_v they_o fast_o in_o the_o same_o den_n that_o so_o when_o they_o have_v suck_v till_o they_o be_v great_a they_o may_v be_v with_o pleasure_n and_o safety_n convey_v into_o spain_n at_o last_o when_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v come_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v forth_o to_o be_v send_v away_o the_o people_n go_v to_o the_o den_n wherein_o they_o find_v neither_o young_a nor_o old_a but_o their_o collar_n fasten_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o whereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o envious_a mother_n have_v kill_v and_o tear_v her_o young_a one_o in_o piece_n rather_o than_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n so_o that_o this_o beastly_a 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middle_n of_o
face_n and_o poison_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o zebel_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o this_o little_a beast_n of_o the_o zibeth_n or_o sivet-cat_n the_o best_a description_n that_o be_v of_o this_o beast_n in_o all_o the_o world_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v take_v by_o doctor_n cay_n and_o thus_o send_v as_o it_o be_v here_o figure_v to_o doctor_n gesner_n with_o these_o word_n follow_v there_o come_v to_o my_o sight_n say_v doctor_n cay_n a_o zibeth_n or_o sivet_n very_o late_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o africa_n the_o picture_n and_o shape_n whereof_o in_o every_o point_n i_o cause_v to_o be_v take_v which_o be_v this_o prefix_a so_o that_o one_o egg_n be_v not_o more_o like_o another_o than_o this_o be_v to_o the_o say_v sives_z or_o zibet_n it_o be_v great_a than_o any_o cat_n and_o lesser_a than_o a_o taxus_n have_v a_o sharp_a face_n like_o a_o martin_n a_o short_a round_o blunt_a ear_n which_o be_v black_a without_o but_o pale_a within_o and_o on_o 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be_v like_o a_o young_a cat_n although_o lower_v this_o zibeth_n be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n one_o foot_n three_o palm_n and_o one_o roman_a finger_n breadth_n but_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o under_o the_o belly_n be_v one_o foot_n two_o palm_n and_o three_o roman_a finger_n it_o be_v a_o gentle_a and_o tractable_a creature_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o eight_o pound_n of_o english_a money_n which_o be_v in_o french_a twenty_o four_o crown_n or_o in_o florence_o forty_o and_o eight_o these_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o doctor_n cay_n now_o unto_o this_o gesner_n add_v that_o he_o receive_v such_o another_o picture_n from_o one_o johannes_n kentmannus_fw-la which_o he_o take_v by_o another_o of_o these_o cat_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o he_o for_o seventy_o tater_n every_o tater_n be_v worth_a in_o our_o english_a money_n eight_o penny_n half_a penny_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1545._o this_o beast_n be_v a_o very_a clean_a beast_n i_o mean_v a_o hater_n of_o filthiness_n and_o therefore_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o lie_v must_v be_v sweep_v every_o day_n and_o the_o vessel_n clean_o wash_v the_o sivet_n or_o liquor_n distil_v out_o of_o the_o cod_n must_v be_v take_v away_o every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n or_o else_o the_o beast_n do_v rub_v it_o forth_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n upon_o some_o post_n in_o his_o kennel_n if_o he_o be_v tame_v or_o enclose_v this_o sivet_n be_v a_o excrement_n not_o grow_v in_o the_o secret_a part_n only_o but_o in_o a_o peculiar_a receptacle_n by_o itself_o increase_v every_o day_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o groat_n the_o colour_n whereof_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v like_a butter_n but_o afterward_o it_o grow_v more_o sad_a and_o brown_a one_o ounce_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o not_o sophisticated_a be_v sell_v for_o eight_o crown_n at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v impostor_n which_o do_v adulterate_a it_o with_o a_o ox_n gall_n styrax_n and_o hony_n this_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a savour_n and_o prefer_v before_o musk_n by_o many_o degree_n yet_o it_o smell_v worse_a if_o it_o be_v hold_v hard_o to_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o liquor_n run_v out_o do_v go_v back_o again_o if_o any_o vessel_n be_v put_v to_o receive_v it_o except_o it_o be_v a_o silver_n spoon_n or_o porringer_n leo_fw-la afer_n say_v these_o beast_n be_v wild_a untamable_a and_o live_v upon_o flesh_n but_o the_o european_a merchant_n buy_v of_o the_o young_a one_o and_o nourish_v they_o tame_v with_o bran_n milk_n hard_a egg_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o so_o they_o convey_v they_o into_o europe_n out_o of_o africa_n empty_v their_o cod_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n and_o that_o this_o sivet_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o beast_n under_o the_o rib_n foreleg_n neck_n and_o tail_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o these_o zibeths_n tame_v among_o other_o it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o consul_n of_o the_o florentine_a merchant_n at_o alexandria_n that_o have_v one_o of_o these_o so_o tame_a that_o it_o will_v play_v with_o a_o man_n and_o bite_v his_o nose_n ear_n cheek_n or_o lip_n so_o gentle_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v feel_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o nourish_v with_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o woman_n cardinal_n galeottus_fw-la have_v three_o of_o these_o at_o rome_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o their_o sivet_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v also_o one_o which_o he_o nourish_v with_o sugar_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o aethiopia_n and_o india_n about_o the_o city_n pegus_n and_o tarnasari_n their_o sivet_n be_v not_o savoury_a till_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o cleanse_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o excellent_a against_o the_o strangulation_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n it_o have_v also_o virtue_n to_o purge_v the_o womb_n of_o woman_n to_o purge_v the_o brain_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o many_o other_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n the_o history_n of_o serpent_n or_o the_o second_o book_n of_o live_a creature_n wherein_o be_v contain_v their_o divine_a natural_a and_o moral_a description_n with_o their_o lively_a figure_n name_n condition_n kind_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n with_o their_o several_a poison_n and_o antidote_n their_o deep_a hatred_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o their_o creation_n and_o destruction_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n collect_v out_o of_o divine_a scripture_n father_n philosopher_n physician_n and_o
english_a thus_o the_o cunning_a atyr_n serpent_n fierce_a of_o poison_n do_v disarm_v and_o water-snake_n to_o deadly_a sleep_n by_o touch_v he_o do_v charm_v alvisius_n cadamustus_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o new_a world_n tell_v a_o excellent_a history_n of_o a_o ligurian_a young_a man_n be_v among_o the_o negro_n travel_v in_o africa_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v how_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a it_o be_v to_o they_o to_o take_v and_o charm_v serpent_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n frigidus_n inpratis_fw-la cantando_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la anguis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cold-earth-snake_n in_o meadow_n green_a by_o sing_v break_v in_o piece_n may_v be_v see_v the_o young_a man_n be_v in_o africa_n among_o the_o negro_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o nephew_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o budoniel_n when_o he_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o his_o rest_n sudden_o awake_v by_o the_o hear_n the_o unwonted_a noise_n of_o the_o hiss_a of_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o serpent_n whereat_o while_o he_o wonder_v and_o be_v in_o some_o terror_n he_o hear_v his_o host_n the_o prince_n nephew_n to_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o door_n for_o he_o have_v call_v up_o his_o servant_n to_o saddle_v his_o camel_n the_o young_a man_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o will_v go_v out_o of_o door_n now_o so_o late_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o to_o go_v a_o little_a way_n but_o i_o will_v return_v again_o very_o speedy_o and_o so_o he_o go_v and_o with_o a_o charm_n quiet_v the_o serpent_n and_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o return_v again_o with_o great_a speed_n than_o the_o ligurian_a young_a man_n his_o guess_n expect_v and_o when_o he_o have_v return_v he_o ask_v his_o guess_n if_o he_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o immoderate_a hiss_v of_o the_o serpent_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v they_o to_o his_o great_a terror_n then_o the_o prince_n nephew_n who_o be_v call_v bisboror_n reply_v say_v they_o be_v serpent_n which_o have_v beset_v the_o house_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v all_o their_o cattle_n and_o herd_n except_o he_o have_v go_v forth_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o a_o charm_n which_o be_v very_o common_a and_o ordinary_a in_o those_o part_n wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o very_a hurtful_a serpent_n the_o ligurian_a young_a man_n hear_v he_o say_v so_o marvail_v above_o measure_n and_o say_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o miraculous_a that_o scarce_o christian_n will_v believe_v it_o the_o negro_n think_v it_o as_o strange_a that_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a hereof_o and_o therefore_o tell_v he_o that_o their_o prince_n can_v work_v more_o strange_a thing_n by_o a_o charm_n which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o this_o and_o such_o like_a be_v small_a vulgar_a and_o not_o to_o be_v account_v miraculous_a for_o when_o he_o be_v to_o use_v any_o strong_a poison_n upon_o present_a necessity_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n he_o put_v some_o venom_n upon_o a_o sword_n or_o other_o piece_n of_o armour_n and_o then_o make_v a_o large_a round_a circle_n by_o his_o charm_n compel_v many_o serpent_n to_o come_v within_o that_o circle_n he_o himself_o stand_v among_o they_o and_o observe_v the_o most_o venomous_a of_o they_o all_o so_o assemble_v which_o he_o think_v to_o contain_v the_o strong_a poison_n kill_v he_o and_o cause_v the_o residue_n to_o depart_v away_o present_o then_o out_o the_o dead_a serpent_n he_o take_v away_o the_o poison_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o certain_a vulgar_a tree_n and_o therewithal_o anoint_v his_o dart_n arrow_n or_o sword_n point_n whereby_o be_v cause_v present_a death_n if_o it_o give_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n but_o a_o very_a small_a wound_n even_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o draw_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o say_a negro_n do_v earnest_o persuade_v the_o young_a man_n to_o see_v a_o experiment_n hereof_o 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creature_n another_o do_v proceed_v which_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o generation_n of_o wasp_n will_v be_v infinite_a and_o daily_a experience_n will_v read_v a_o lecture_n of_o contradiction_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o progress_n of_o nature_n work_n many_o time_n wasp_n do_v breed_v by_o the_o mutual_a company_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a together_o which_o though_o athenaeus_n count_v but_o a_o fable_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o since_o the_o philosopher_n do_v plain_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eyewitness_n to_o the_o same_o as_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n cap._n 16._o and_o in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n cap._n 41._o i_o will_v whole_o incline_v to_o his_o judgement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o beginning_n they_o have_v by_o join_v together_o and_o how_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o accomplish_v let_v we_o a_o little_a lend_v our_o listen_a ear_n to_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n his_o interpreter_n the_o prince_n or_o ringleader_n of_o the_o wasp_n when_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o themselves_o under_o the_o earth_n either_o in_o the_o hole_n chink_n or_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o in_o thatch_a house_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v there_o they_o make_v their_o comb_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n fashion_v their_o small_a cell_n with_o four_o little_a door_n wherein_o small_a worm_n do_v breed_v who_o when_o they_o be_v more_o grow_v they_o make_v yet_o other_o great_a door_n or_o hatch_n and_o then_o again_o when_o their_o young_a be_v at_o the_o great_a they_o make_v other_o so_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a nest_n wherein_o their_o principal_a commander_n do_v breed_v not_o with_o every_o wasp_n indifferent_o but_o only_o with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o race_n and_o princely_a lineage_n they_o be_v 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wasp_n shall_v have_v such_o great_a young_a one_o but_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a and_o weak_a reason_n not_o beseem_v the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n for_o what_o can_v any_o man_n allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a why_o nature_n in_o a_o lawful_a birth_n and_o breed_n shall_v not_o as_o soon_o and_o as_o speedy_o finish_v and_o make_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v as_o she_o do_v in_o generation_n that_o proceed_v of_o rottenness_n or_o corruption_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o illegitimate_a let_v we_o but_o call_v to_o mind_n young_a bird_n in_o how_o short_a time_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n they_o be_v feather_v they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v to_o eat_v yea_o quick_o increase_v in_o strength_n and_o grow_v to_o their_o full_a greatness_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o full_a flower_n ere_o one_o be_v a_o ware_n all_o which_o when_o one_o have_v thorough_o consider_v he_o will_v easy_o judge_v that_o famous_a philosopher_n aristotle_n to_o have_v rely_v but_o upon_o a_o weak_a prop_n have_v scarce_o probability_n to_o stand_v on_o his_o side_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o opinion_n his_o credit_n therefore_o at_o this_o time_n must_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v we_o the_o liberty_n of_o contradict_v he_o the_o same_o aristotle_n the_o monarch_n of_o our_o modern_a learning_n say_v that_o the_o small_a worm_n of_o wasp_n before_o they_o have_v any_o wing_n at_o all_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o much_o unlike_o those_o worm_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v eulai_n that_o breed_v in_o flesh_n call_v as_o i_o judge_v maggot_n but_o in_o our_o country_n gentile_n and_o these_o waspish_a worm_n be_v somewhat_o white_a know_v and_o easy_o discern_v by_o their_o slit_n or_o dash_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o gross_a have_v a_o black_a list_n or_o line_n run_v along_o their_o back_n without_o foot_n not_o creep_v but_o roll_v and_o tumble_v themselves_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n confuse_o when_o they_o have_v disburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o breed_n they_o close_v up_o their_o cell_n with_o a_o certain_a thin_a small_a skin_n which_o again_o be_v break_v when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o perfection_n or_o growth_n they_o get_v themselves_o out_o of_o door_n into_o the_o clear_a light_n and_o at_o two_o day_n end_n will_v be_v able_a to_o fly_v round_o about_o the_o philosopher_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o wasp_n the_o one_o wild_a and_o fell_a the_o other_o more_o meek_a and_o quiet_a the_o wild_a sort_n be_v seldom_o see_v for_o they_o live_v and_o breed_v in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n in_o oke-tree_n and_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o kind_n be_v great_a black_a more_o diverse_o colour_v and_o sting_v more_o cruel_o than_o the_o other_o after_o they_o have_v live_v one_o whole_a year_n they_o be_v see_v to_o fly_v away_o if_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o these_o kind_n of_o wasp_n i_o do_v once_o see_v in_o a_o wood_n in_o essex_n where_o go_v unwary_o to_o gather_v simple_n with_o another_o physician_n and_o offend_v one_o of_o this_o furish_n generation_n the_o whole_a swarm_n of_o they_o present_o rush_v forth_o about_o my_o ear_n and_o sure_o have_v i_o not_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n some_o sprig_n or_o branch_n of_o broom_n for_o my_o defence_n i_o have_v undoubted_o pay_v dear_o for_o this_o my_o unadvisednesse_n if_o it_o have_v not_o cost_v i_o my_o life_n for_o they_o pursue_v i_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o wood_n with_o a_o vehement_a rage_n for_o a_o long_a season_n insomuch_o that_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v i_o to_o my_o heel_n and_o so_o to_o seek_v to_o save_v myself_o from_o further_a danger_n and_o if_o our_o own_o countryman_n sir_n francis_n drake_n himself_o have_v be_v there_o although_o he_o be_v as_o meteranus_n a_o stranger_n and_o so_o unpartial_a in_o his_o belgic_a history_n right_o true_o observe_v omnium_fw-la ducum_fw-la nostri_fw-la seculi_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la ac_fw-la famosissimus_fw-la yet_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v have_v take_v my_o part_n and_o be_v a_o companion_n with_o i_o in_o this_o my_o fearful_a flight_n some_o of_o these_o wasp_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o cruel_a kind_n as_o those_o of_o the_o gentle_a do_v lack_v a_o sting_n or_o rather_o i_o think_v they_o use_v it_o not_o othersome_a again_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v furnish_v with_o sting_n and_o those_o that_o want_v they_o be_v ever_o the_o lesser_a and_o weak_a neither_o revenge_v themselves_o any_o way_n nor_o offer_v to_o make_v resistance_n contrariwise_o those_o who_o have_v sting_n be_v great_a strong_a more_o quarrellous_a contentious_a stubborn_a and_o eager_a some_o account_n these_o the_o male_n and_o those_o other_o stingless_a to_o be_v the_o female_n
save_v itself_o from_o further_a danger_n whereupon_o lucanus_n say_v latè_fw-la sibi_fw-la sub_fw-la 〈…〉_z vet_n omne_fw-la vulgus_fw-la &_o in_o vacua_fw-la regnat_fw-la basiliscus_n arena_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v he_o make_v the_o vulgar_a far_o from_o he_o to_o stand_v while_o cockatrice_n alone_o reign_v on_o the_o sand_n so_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o hiss_v of_o a_o cockatrice_n be_v terrible_a to_o all_o serpent_n and_o his_o breath_n and_o poison_v mortal_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n yet_o have_v god_n in_o nature_n not_o leave_v this_o vile_a serpent_n without_o a_o enemy_n for_o the_o weasil_n and_o the_o cock_n be_v his_o triumphant_a victor_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n say_v well_o huic_fw-la tali_fw-la monstro_fw-la quod_fw-la saepe_fw-la enectum_fw-la concupivere_fw-la reges_fw-la videre_fw-la mustelaerum_fw-la virus_fw-la exitio_fw-la est_fw-la adeò_fw-la naturae_fw-la nihil_fw-la placuit_fw-la esse_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o monster_n which_o even_o king_n have_v desire_v to_o see_v when_o it_o be_v dead_a yet_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o weasil_n for_o so_o it_o have_v please_v nature_n that_o no_o beast_n shall_v be_v without_o his_o match_n the_o people_n therefore_o when_o they_o take_v weasil_n after_o they_o have_v find_v the_o cave_n and_o lodging_n place_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n which_o be_v easy_o discern_v by_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v burn_v with_o their_o hot_a poison_n they_o put_v the_o weasil_n in_o unto_o she_o at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o cockatrice_n fly_v like_o a_o weakling_n over_o match_v with_o too_o strong_a a_o adversary_n but_o the_o weasil_n follow_v after_o and_o kill_v she_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o weasil_n both_o before_o the_o fight_n and_o after_o the_o slaughter_n arm_v herself_o by_o eat_v of_o rue_n or_o else_o she_o will_v be_v poison_v with_o the_o contagious_a air_n about_o 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cockatrice_n for_o they_o say_v it_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a head_n a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o length_n not_o exceed_v three_o palm_n of_o a_o great_a thickness_n his_o belly_n spot_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o white_a prick_n the_o back_n blow_v and_o the_o tail_n crooked_a and_o turn_v up_o but_o the_o open_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v far_o wide_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n may_v seem_v to_o bear_v these_o serpent_n may_v well_o be_v refer_v to_o cockatrice_n for_o howsoever_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o basilisk_n of_o africa_n even_o as_o all_o other_o serpent_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n be_v far_o more_o pestiferous_a than_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o cold_a country_n the_o very_a same_o reason_n persuade_v i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o the_o cockatrice_n and_o that_o those_o of_o saxonia_n may_v differ_v in_o poison_n from_o those_o in_o africa_n and_o yet_o be_v true_a cockatrice_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n in_o lemnius_n which_o persuade_v the_o reader_n there_o be_v no_o cockatrice_n because_o when_o the_o countryman_n set_v upon_o they_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o club_n bill_n or_o fork_n they_o receive_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o by_o they_o neither_o be_v their_o any_o apparent_a contagion_n of_o the_o air_n but_o this_o be_v answer_v already_o that_o the_o poison_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o therefore_o in_o saxony_n they_o need_v fear_v the_o bite_n and_o not_o the_o air_n infection_n cardan_n relate_v another_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a serpent_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o old_a decay_a house_n in_o milan_n the_o head_n of_o it_o say_v he_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o egg_n too_o big_a for_o the_o body_n which_o in_o quantity_n and_o shape_n resemble_v a_o stellion_n there_o be_v tooth_n on_o either_o chap_n such_o as_o be_v in_o viper_n it_o have_v two_o leg_n and_o those_o very_a 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air_n which_o serve_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v be_v resolve_v ponzettus_n by_o the_o intensive_a calidity_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o poison_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o head_n only_o because_o it_o kill_v by_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o beside_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o kill_v by_o only_o touch_v it_o and_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n so_o slay_v do_v also_o by_o touch_v kill_v another_o some_o again_o say_v that_o the_o poison_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o breathe_v at_o the_o side_n and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n through_z and_o betwixt_o the_o scale_n which_o be_v also_o true_a that_o it_o do_v so_o breath_n for_o otherwise_o the_o burn_a fume_n that_o proceed_v from_o this_o poysonful_a beast_n will_v burn_v up_o the_o entrail_n thereof_o if_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a place_n and_o therefore_o almighty_a god_n have_v so_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v spirament_n and_o breathe_a place_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o vent_v away_o the_o heat_n leave_v that_o in_o very_o short_a time_n by_o the_o inclusion_n thereof_o the_o whole_a compage_fw-la and_o juncture_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o separate_v one_o part_n from_o another_o but_o to_o omit_v inquiry_n in_o what_o part_n of_o his_o body_n the_o poison_n lie_v see_v it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v universal_a we_o will_v leave_v the_o seat_n thereof_o and_o dispute_v of_o the_o instrument_n and_o effect_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o kill_v his_o own_o kind_n by_o sight_n hear_v and_o touch_v by_o his_o own_o kind_n i_o mean_v other_o serpent_n and_o not_o other_o cockatrice_n for_o they_o can_v live_v one_o beside_o another_o for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o i_o
they_o have_v beard_n of_o a_o yellow_a golden_a colour_n be_v full_a of_o bristle_n and_o the_o mountain-dragon_n common_o have_v more_o deep_a eyelid_n than_o the_o dragon_n of_o the_o fen_n their_o aspect_n be_v very_o fierce_a and_o grim_a and_o whensoever_o they_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n their_o eye_n give_v a_o sound_n from_o their_o eyelid_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o tinkle_n of_o brass_n and_o sometime_o they_o bold_o venture_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o take_v fish_n of_o the_o winge_a dragon_n saint_n augustine_n say_v that_o dragon_n abide_v in_o deep_a cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o sometime_o when_o they_o perceive_v moistness_n in_o the_o air_n they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n &_o beat_v the_o air_n with_o their_o wing_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stroke_n of_o oar_n they_o forsake_v the_o earth_n and_o fly_v aloft_o which_o wing_n of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o skinny_a substance_n and_o very_o voluble_a and_o spread_v themselves_o wide_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o dragon_n body_n which_o cause_v lucan_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctis_fw-la innoxia_fw-la numina_fw-la terris_fw-la serpitis_fw-la aurato_fw-la nitidi_fw-la fulgore_fw-la dracones_fw-la pestiferos_fw-la arden_n facit_fw-la africa_n ducitis_fw-la altum_fw-la aera_fw-la cum_fw-la pennis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o you_o shine_v dragon_n creep_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o fiery_a africa_n hold_v with_o skin_n like_o gold_n yet_o pestilent_a by_o hot_a infect_v breath_n mount_v with_o wing_n in_o the_o air_n we_o do_v behold_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o georgia_n once_o call_v media_n do_v say_v that_o in_o their_o valley_n there_o be_v divers_a dragon_n which_o have_v both_o wing_n and_o foot_n and_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o foot_n of_o goose_n beside_o there_o be_v dragon_n of_o sundry_a colour_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v black_a some_o red_a some_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n some_o yellow_a and_o their_o shape_n and_o outward_a appearance_n very_o beautiful_a according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o nicander_n ●or_a 〈…〉_z u._fw-mi apparet_fw-la species_n pulchro_fw-la illius_fw-la ore_fw-la triplice_fw-la conspicui_fw-la se_fw-la produni_fw-la ordine_fw-la dentes_fw-la magna_fw-la sub_fw-la egregia_fw-la scintillant_fw-fr lumina_fw-la front_n tinctaque_fw-la felle_fw-la tegunt_fw-la imum_fw-la palearia_fw-la mentum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o their_o form_n of_o presence_n outward_o appear_v all_o beautiful_a and_o in_o their_o goodly_a mouth_n their_o tooth_n stand_v double_a all_o one_o within_o another_o conspicuous_a order_n so_o do_v bewray_v the_o truth_n under_o their_o brow_n which_o be_v both_o great_a and_o wide_a stand_v twinkle_a eye_n as_o bright_a as_o any_o star_n with_o red_a gall_n tincture_n be_v their_o dewlap_n die_v their_o 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their_o neck_n have_v many_o time_n gross_a thick_a hair_n grow_v upon_o they_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o wild_a boar._n their_o mouth_n especial_o of_o the_o most_o tameable_a dragon_n be_v but_o little_a not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o pipe_n through_o which_o they_o draw_v in_o their_o breath_n for_o they_o wound_v not_o with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o their_o tail_n only_o beat_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a but_o the_o indian_a aethiopian_a and_o phrygian_a dragon_n have_v very_o wide_a mouth_n through_o which_o they_o often_o swallow_v in_o whole_a fowl_n and_o beast_n their_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a and_o the_o investigator_n of_o nature_n do_v say_v that_o they_o have_v fifteen_o tooth_n of_o a_o side_n the_o male_n have_v comb_n on_o their_o head_n but_o the_o female_n have_v none_o and_o they_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v by_o their_o beard_n they_o have_v most_o excellent_a sense_n both_o of_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o name_n drakon_n come_v of_o derkein_n and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o jupiter_n the_o heathen_n great_a god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o dragon_n whereof_o their_o fly_v this_o tale_n when_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o proserpina_n he_o ravish_v she_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o he_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o cover_v she_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o people_n of_o sabazii_n do_v observe_v in_o their_o mystery_n or_o sacrifice_n the_o shape_n of_o a_o dragon_n roll_v up_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o spire_n so_o that_o as_o he_o beget_v ceres_n with_o child_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n he_o likewise_o delude_v her_o daughter_n proserpina_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o of_o these_o transmutation_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o and_o i_o think_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o take_v first_o ground_n from_o the_o african_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o original_n of_o dragon_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o unnatural_a conjunction_n of_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o she_o wolf_n and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o the_o wolf_n grow_v great_a by_o this_o conception_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o her_o belly_n break_v and_o the_o dragon_n come_v out_o who_o in_o his_o beak_n and_o wing_n resemble_v the_o dragon_n his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o tail_n the_o wolf_n his_o mother_n but_o in_o the_o skin_n neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o fabulous_a generation_n be_v already_o sufficient_o confute_v their_o meat_n be_v fruit_n and_o herb_n or_o any_o venomous_a creature_n therefore_o they_o live_v long_o without_o food_n and_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v they_o grow_v most_o fat_a by_o eat_v of_o egg_n in_o devour_v whereof_o they_o use_v this_o art_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dragon_n he_o swallow_v it_o up_o whole_a and_o then_o 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same_o again_o by_o rub_v their_o eye_n against_o fennel_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v of_o it_o their_o age_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v certain_o know_v but_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o live_v lon●_n and_o in_o great_a health_n like_v to_o all_o other_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a they_o do_v not_o only_o live_v on_o the_o land_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o but_o also_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o many_o time_n they_o take_v the_o sea_n in_o aethiopia_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o together_o fold_v their_o tail_n like_o hurdle_n and_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n so_o swim_v they_o over_o to_o seek_v better_a food_n in_o arabia_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o elephant_n they_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v of_o man_n now_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o indian_n kill_v the_o mountain_n dragon_n be_v thus_o they_o take_v a_o garment_n of_o scarlet_a and_o picture_n upon_o it_o a_o charm_n in_o golden_a letter_n this_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dragon_n den_n for_o with_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o gold_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v overcome_v and_o he_o fall_v asleep_a the_o indian_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n watch_v and_o mutter_v secret_o word_n of_o incantation_n when_o they_o perceive_v he_o be_v fast_o asleep_a sudden_o they_o strike_v off_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o his_o eye_n wherein_o be_v lodge_v those_o rare_a and_o precious_a stone_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o virtue_n unutterable_a as_o have_v be_v evident_o prove_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o ring_n of_o gyges_n many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o dragon_n draw_v in_o the_o indian_a both_o with_o his_o axe_n and_o instrument_n into_o his_o den_n and_o there_o devour_v he_o in_o the_o rage_n whereof_o he_o so_o beat_v the_o mountain_n that_o it_o shake_v when_o the_o dragon_n be_v kill_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o 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in_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o these_o do_v render_v or_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o urine_n by_o the_o touch_v whereof_o all_o the_o part_n of_o mortal_a creature_n do_v rot_v away_o and_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o divide_v a_o sunder_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n from_o alabaris_n wherein_o be_v many_o wing_a serpent_n sit_v upon_o tree_n which_o they_o say_v poison_v man_n with_o their_o breath_n there_o be_v many_o pestilent_a wing_a herodotus_n serpent_n which_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n every_o year_n by_o troop_n into_o egypt_n these_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o certain_a black_a bird_n call_v ibis_n who_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o country_n where_o she_o live_v so_o that_o there_o lie_v great_a heap_n of_o they_o many_o time_n destroy_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o these_o bird_n who_o body_n may_v be_v there_o visible_o see_v to_o have_v both_o wing_n and_o leg_n and_o their_o bone_n be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o stature_n remain_v unconsume_v for_o many_o year_n after_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n covet_v to_o keep_v about_o tree_n of_o frankincense_n which_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o thence_o with_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o stirax_n than_o they_o fly_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a into_o egypt_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o stirax_fw-mi all_o that_o country_n will_v be_v consume_v with_o dragon_n neither_o have_v we_o in_o europe_n only_o hear_v of_o dragon_n and_o never_o see_v they_o but_o also_o even_o in_o our_o own_o country_n there_o have_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n divers_a be_v discover_v and_o kill_v and_o first_o scaliger_n of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o dragon_n or_o wing_a serpent_n bring_v unto_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o sancton_n by_o a_o certain_a countryman_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o same_o serpent_n himself_o with_o a_o spade_n when_o it_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o this_o thing_n be_v witness_v by_o many_o learned_a and_o credible_a man_n which_o see_v the_o same_o and_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o that_o country_n but_o rather_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n thither_o from_o some_o foreign_a nation_n for_o france_n be_v never_o know_v to_o breed_v any_o such_o monster_n among_o the_o pyrenes_n also_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o serpent_n not_o past_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n out_o of_o who_o side_n grow_v wing_n much_o like_o unto_o gristle_n gesner_n also_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1543._o there_o come_v many_o serpent_n both_o with_o wing_n and_o leg_n into_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n near_o stiria_n who_o do_v bite_v and_o wound_v many_o man_n incurable_o cardan_n also_o describe_v certain_a serpent_n with_o wing_n which_o he_o see_v at_o paris_n who_o dead_a body_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la musicus_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v two_o leg_n and_o small_a wing_n so_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o fly_v the_o head_n be_v little_a and_o like_a to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n their_o colour_n bright_a and_o without_o hair_n or_o feather_n the_o quantity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v great_a do_v not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o coney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n beside_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o beast_n there_o crini●us_fw-la have_v be_v note_v in_o all_o age_n for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o roman_a chronicle_n the_o time_n of_o their_o apparition_n and_o manifestation_n when_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n over-flowed_n above_o the_o bank_n than_o be_v many_o serpent_n discover_v and_o many_o dragon_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n a_o dragon_n come_v along_o by_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o 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know_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o playfellow_n answer_v the_o same_o with_o another_o at_o who_o hiss_v the_o thief_n grow_v afraid_a and_o begin_v to_o run_v away_o but_o their_o leg_n can_v not_o carry_v they_o so_o fast_o as_o to_o escape_v the_o dragon_n tooth_n and_o claw_n for_o he_o come_v speedy_o to_o release_v his_o friend_n and_o all_o the_o thief_n that_o he_o can_v find_v he_o put_v to_o cruel_a death_n than_o do_v he_o accompany_v his_o friend_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o peril_n and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o his_o den_n neither_o remember_v wrath_n for_o that_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wilderness_n and_o there_o leave_v by_o his_o playfellow_n nor_o yet_o like_o perverse_a man_n forsake_v their_o old_a friend_n in_o danger_n they_o
slaughter_n of_o ●en_n by_o dragon_n which_o be_v brief_o these_o that_o follow_v petrus_n damianus_n declare_v of_o a_o certain_a husbandman_n who_o rise_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n side_n see_v a_o great_a dragon_n lie_v still_o upon_o the_o earth_n without_o motion_n he_o be_v weary_a think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o trunk_n of_o some_o tree_n wherefore_o he_o sit_v down_o upon_o he_o &_o the_o beast_n endure_v he_o a_o little_a while_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o turn_v his_o head_n in_o anger_n and_o swallow_v he_o up_o after_o that_o the_o grecian_n feign_v as_o though_o they_o will_v go_v away_o from_o troy_n and_o sinon_n the_o traitor_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o trojan_n into_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o dragon_n which_o slay_v the_o son_n of_o laocoon_n as_o they_o land_v in_o the_o island_n porcy_n caribeae_n and_o chalidnae_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o virgil_n at_o geminy_n lapsu_fw-la delubra_fw-la ad_fw-la summa_fw-la dracones_fw-la effugiunt_fw-la saevaeque_fw-la petunt_fw-la tritonidos_n arcem_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibusque_fw-la deae_fw-la clypeique_fw-la sub_fw-la orbe_fw-la teguntur_fw-la tum_o verò_fw-la tremefacta_fw-la novus_fw-la per_fw-la pectora_fw-la cunctis_fw-la insinuat_fw-la pavor_fw-la &_o scelus_fw-la expendisse_fw-la merentem_fw-la laocoonta_fw-la ferunt_fw-la sacrum_fw-la qui_fw-la cuspide_fw-la rob●r_fw-la laeserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o two_o dragon_n si_fw-fr de_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o top_n of_o temple_n fly_v make_v their_o way_n unto_o the_o fort_n of_o trit●ns_n fierce_a under_o the_o goddess_n foot_n and_o shield_n in_o circle_z down_z they_o lie_v what_o fear_n do_v mortal_a breast_n possess_v then_o can_v i_o rehearse_v for_o then_o laocoon_n do_v begin_v to_o think_v on_o his_o former_a sin_n when_o he_o do_v harm_v the_o sacred_a thing_n by_o thrust_v spear_n within_o about_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n nemeus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o grove_n of_o cypress_n tree_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o a_o dragon_n do_v destroy_v opheltes_n when_o he_o be_v lay_v under_o a_o green_a bush_n by_o his_o nurse_n there_o be_v a_o proverb_n bonos_fw-la viros_fw-la vel_fw-la à_fw-la mure_n morderi_fw-la malis_fw-la ne_fw-la draconem_fw-la dentes_fw-la audere_fw-la admoliri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o mouse_n will_v bite_v a_o good_a man_n but_o evil_a man_n be_v not_o touch_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o dragon_n alciatus_fw-la have_v a_o pretty_a emblem_n who_o title_n be_v exit_fw-la arduis_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la nomen_fw-la from_o difficult_a thing_n and_o great_a labour_n arise_v immortal_a fame_n wherein_o he_o picture_v a_o dragon_n follow_v young_a sparrow_n to_o take_v and_o eat_v they_o his_o verse_n in_o latin_a be_v these_o crediderat_fw-la platani_fw-la ramis_fw-la sua_fw-la pignora_fw-la passer_n et_fw-la bene_fw-la ni_fw-fr saevo_fw-la visa_fw-la dracone_n for_o ent_a clutiit_fw-la hic_fw-la pullos_fw-la omnes_fw-la miseramque_fw-la parentem_fw-la saxeus_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la dignus_fw-la obire_fw-la neoe_n haec_fw-la nisi_fw-la mentitur_fw-la chalcas_n monimenta_fw-la laboris_fw-la sunt_fw-la longi_fw-la cujus_fw-la fama_fw-la perennis_fw-la eat_v which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v to_o plantain-leaves_a the_o sparrow_n do_v her_o young_a commit_v and_o safe_a enough_o have_v not_o the_o dragon_n they_o espy_v he_o eat_v the_o young_a one_o all_o the_o dam_n with_o son_n destroy_v well_o worthy_a such_o a_o death_n of_o life_n to_o be_v devy_v this_o be_v by_o chalcas_n say_v a_o type_n of_o labour_n long_o who_o fame_n eternal_a life_n in_o every_o tongue_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n call_v dracontopides_n very_o great_a and_o potent_a serpent_n who_o face_n be_v like_a to_o the_o face_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o body_n like_a to_o dragon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o serpent_n that_o deceive_v eve_n for_o beda_n say_v it_o have_v a_o virgin_n countenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n see_v the_o likeness_n of_o her_o own_o face_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v it_o into_o the_o which_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v enter_v they_o say_v he_o teach_v it_o to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o leaf_n and_o to_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o head_n and_o face_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v refute_v because_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v direct_o gainsay_v every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o dragon_n moses_n will_v have_v say_v so_o and_o therefore_o for_o ordinary_a punishment_n god_n do_v appoint_v it_o to_o creep_v upon_o the_o belly_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o have_v either_o wing_n or_o foot_n second_o it_o be_v unpossible_a and_o unlikely_a that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v or_o conceal_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o woman_n see_v she_o know_v it_o direct_o to_o be_v be_v a_o serpent_n as_o afterward_o she_o confess_v before_o god_n and_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a little_a dragon_n call_v in_o arabia_n vesga_n and_o in_o catalonia_n dragon_n of_o house_n these_o when_o they_o bite_v leave_v their_o tooth_n behind_o they_o so_o as_o the_o wound_n never_o cease_v swell_a as_o long_o as_o the_o tooth_n remain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a cure_n thereof_o the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o so_o the_o wound_n will_v soon_o be_v heal_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o man_n and_o dragon_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o other_o creature_n the_o great_a discord_n be_v betwixt_o the_o eagle_n and_o the_o dragon_n for_o the_o vulture_n eagle_n swan_n and_o dragon_n be_v enemy_n one_o to_o another_o the_o eagle_n when_o they_o shake_v their_o wing_n make_v the_o dragon_n afraid_a with_o their_o rattle_a noise_n than_o the_o dragon_n hide_v himself_o within_o his_o den_n so_o that_o he_o never_o fight_v but_o in_o the_o air_n either_o when_o the_o eagle_n have_v take_v away_o his_o young_a one_o and_o he_o to_o recover_v they_o fly_v aloft_o after_o she_o or_o else_o when_o the_o eagle_n meet_v he_o in_o her_o nest_n destroy_v her_o egg_n and_o young_a one_o for_o the_o eagle_n devour_v the_o dragon_n and_o little_a serpent_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n again_o and_o serpent_n do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o air_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o dragon_n attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o eagle's_n talon_n both_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o there_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o dangerous_a fight_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n describe_v by_o nicander_n hunc_fw-la petit_fw-la invisum_fw-la magni_fw-la jovis_n armiger_fw-la hostem_fw-la cumque_fw-la genis_fw-la parat_fw-la acre_n suis_fw-la ex_fw-la aethere_fw-la bellum_fw-la pascentem_fw-la in_o silvis_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la viderit_fw-la illum_fw-la quod_fw-la totos_fw-la ferus_fw-la be_v nidos_fw-la cum_fw-la mitibus_fw-la ovis_fw-la et_fw-la simul_fw-la ipsa_fw-la terens_fw-la &_o vastans_fw-la pignora_fw-la perdat_fw-la non_fw-la timet_fw-la hoc_fw-la serpens_fw-la imò_fw-la quodam_fw-la impete_fw-la dumis_fw-la prosiliens_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la aquilam_fw-la leporemque_fw-la tenellum_fw-la extrahit_fw-la ex_fw-la rapidis_fw-la vi_fw-la fraudeque_fw-la fortior_fw-la uncis_fw-la cauta_fw-la malum_fw-la declinat_fw-la avis_fw-fr fit_a ibi_fw-la aspera_fw-la pugna_fw-la ut_fw-la queat_fw-la extortam_fw-la victor_n sibi_fw-la tollere_fw-la praedam_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la elapsam_fw-la &_o volitantem_fw-la hino_fw-la inde_fw-la voluerem_fw-la insequitur_fw-la longos_fw-la sinuum_fw-la contractus_fw-la in_o orb_n obliquoque_fw-la levan_n sursum_fw-la sua_fw-la lumina_fw-la visu_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o as_o the_o eagle_n jove_n great_a bird_n do_v see_v her_o enemy_n sharp_a war_n in_o the_o air_n with_o beak_n she_o do_v prepare_v against_o serpent_n feed_v in_o the_o wood_n after_o espy_v cause_o it_o her_o egg_n and_o young_a fierce_o in_o piece_n tear_v the_o serpent_n not_o afraid_a of_o this_o leap_v out_o of_o thorn_n with_o force_n upon_o the_o eagle_n hold_v tender_a hare_n out_o of_o her_o talon_n by_o fraud_n and_o force_n more_o strong_a that_o take_v and_o snatch_v despite_o her_o enemy_n fear_n but_o wary_a bird_n avoid_v the_o force_n and_o so_o they_o fight_v amain_o that_o victor_n one_o of_o they_o may_v joy_v the_o prey_n alone_o the_o fly_a fowl_n by_o wind_a snake_n be_v hunt_v all_o in_o vain_a though_o up_o and_o down_o his_o nimble_a eye_n this_o and_o that_o way_n be_v go_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o enmity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o dragon_n and_o elephant_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o hatred_n one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o aethiopia_n the_o great_a dragon_n have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o elephant-killer_n among_o the_o indian_n also_o the_o same_o hatred_n remain_v against_o who_o the_o dragon_n have_v many_o subtle_a invention_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a
have_v but_o very_o small_a lung_n and_o those_o without_o blood_n full_a of_o froth_n like_o to_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v lay_v egg_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v never_o thirst_v wherefore_o also_o sea-calve_n and_o frog_n be_v able_a to_o live_v long_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v a_o double_a liver_n and_o a_o very_a small_a milt_z their_o leg_n behind_o be_v long_o which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o leap_v before_o they_o be_v short_a have_v divide_v claw_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a broad_a skin_n that_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o swim_v the_o most_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o fen_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o in_o fish-pool_n but_o yellow_a and_o ash-coloured_a frog_n abide_v in_o river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o all_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o resume_v again_o their_o first_o body_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v never_o freeze_v as_o agrecolaand_n mathiolus_n have_v sound_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o certain_a run_a stream_n hold_v small_a fish_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v suck_a meat_n out_o of_o they_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o hole_n in_o autumn_n before_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n come_v out_o again_o when_o with_o their_o croak_a voice_n the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o by_o the_o mouth_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o by_o cover_v she_o back_o the_o instrument_n of_o generation_n meet_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o this_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n nature_n teach_v they_o the_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n of_o this_o action_n and_o beside_o in_o that_o time_n they_o have_v more_o security_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o mutual_a embrace_n because_o of_o a_o general_a quietness_n for_o man_n and_o all_o other_o their_o adversary_n be_v then_o at_o sleep_n and_o rest_n after_o their_o copulation_n in_o the_o water_n there_o appear_v a_o thick_a jelly_n out_o of_o which_o the_o young_a one_o be_v find_v but_o the_o land_n frog_n be_v engender_v out_o of_o egg_n of_o who_o we_o discourse_v at_o this_o present_a and_o therefore_o they_o both_o suffer_v copulation_n lay_v their_o egg_n and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o on_o the_o land_n when_o the_o egg_n break_v or_o be_v hatch_v there_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a black_a thing_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v gyrini_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n gyrinos_n have_v no_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n upon_o they_o beside_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o tail_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o their_o foot_n be_v form_v and_o their_o tail_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder-leg_n wherefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterward_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder-leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-nail_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roundness_n and_o volubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v itself_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o please_v these_o young_a one_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n molurida_n brutichoi_n and_o batrachidae_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o except_o ranunculus_n or_o rana_fw-la nasoens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o frog_n lay_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o egg_n which_o cleave_v together_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o she_o herself_o lodge_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a procreation_n of_o frog_n by_o generation_n out_o of_o egg_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v likewise_o engender_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o warm_a aestive_a and_o summer_n shower_n who_o life_n be_v short_a and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o aelianus_n say_v that_o as_o he_o travailde_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o naples_n he_o see_v divers_a frog_n by_o the_o way_n near_o puteoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder-part_n be_v unformed_a and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o high_a way_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n and_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a rain_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a
hand_n be_v the_o make_n or_o efficient_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o that_o divine_a story_n how_o god_n make_v and_o take_v away_o frog_n i_o will_v express_v it_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o ch_z 8._o exod._n ver_fw-la 5._o also_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n say_v thou_o unto_o aaron_n stretch_v thou_o out_o thy_o band_n with_o thy_o rod_n upon_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o pond_n and_o cause_n frog_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver._n 6._o then_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o frog_n come_v up_o and_o cover_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 7._o and_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v likewise_o with_o their_o sorcery_n and_o bring_v frog_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 8._o then_o pharaoh_n call_v for_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o frog_n from_o i_o and_o from_o my_o people_n and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n concern_v i_o command_v when_o i_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o and_o thy_o servant_n and_o thy_o people_n to_o destroy_v the_o frog_n from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n only_o verse_n 10._o then_o he_o say_v to_o morrow_n and_o he_o answer_v be_v it_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n verse_n 11._o so_o the_o frog_n shall_v depart_v from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n and_o from_o thy_o people_n and_o from_o thy_o servant_n only_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n ver._n 12._o then_o moses_n and_o aaron_n go_v out_o from_o pharaoh_n and_o moses_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o frog_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o pharaoh_n verse_n 13._o and_o the_o lord_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n so_o the_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o field_n verse_n 14._o and_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o heap_n and_o the_o land_n stanke_z of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o plague_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o the_o lord_n turn_v all_o the_o fish_n into_o frog_n as_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n say_v and_o the_o frog_n ahound_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o present_a pharaoh_n will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o afterward_o that_o blind_a superstitious_a nation_n become_v worshipper_n of_o frog_n as_o philastrius_n write_v think_v by_o this_o devotion_n or_o rather_o wickedness_n in_o this_o observant_a manner_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n choose_v their_o own_o way_n before_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o vain_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v invent_v without_o heavenly_a warrant_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n then_o go_v about_o to_o please_v he_o with_o the_o cogitation_n of_o man_n although_o in_o their_o pretend_a holiness_n we_o spend_v much_o time_n wealth_n and_o blood_n there_o be_v one_o cypselus_n the_o father_n of_o periander_n who_o by_o his_o mother_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n call_v kypsele_n to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a murderer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o wherefore_o afterward_o the_o say_a cypselus_n consecrate_v a_o house_n at_o delphos_n to_o apollo_n because_o he_o hear_v his_o cry_n when_o he_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n and_o preserve_v he_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o house_n be_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o palmtree_n and_o certain_a frog_n picture_v run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o what_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o neither_o plutarch_n which_o write_v the_o story_n nor_o chersias_n which_o relate_v it_o give_v any_o signification_n thereof_o but_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o enquire_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o oracle_n of_o pythias_n give_v no_o answer_n he_o conjecture_v because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o accurse_a thing_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n from_o delphos_n into_o the_o corinthian_a house_n have_v engrave_v underneath_o the_o brazen_a palm_n snake_n and_o frog_n or_o else_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o meat_n of_o frog_n thus_o bring_v forth_o be_v green_a herb_n and_o humble-bee_n or_o shorn-bug_n which_o they_o devour_v or_o catch_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o water_n to_o drink_v sometime_o also_o they_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v earth_n but_o as_o well_o frog_n as_o toad_n do_v eat_v the_o dead_a mole_n for_o the_o mole_n devour_v they_o be_v alive_a in_o albertus_n the_o month_n of_o august_n they_o never_o open_v their_o mouth_n either_o to_o take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_n or_o to_o utter_v any_o voice_n and_o their_o chap_n be_v so_o fast_o join_v or_o close_v together_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o open_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n or_o with_o a_o stick_n the_o young_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v kill_v by_o cast_v long-wort_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea-lettice_n as_o aelianus_n and_o suidas_n write_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o their_o part_n generation_n and_o sustentation_n of_o these_o common_a frog_n the_o wisdom_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o egyptian_a frog_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o they_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n with_o singular_a dexterity_n if_o they_o fall_v at_o any_o time_n upon_o a_o water-snake_n which_o they_o know_v be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n a_o round_a reed_n which_o with_o a_o invincible_a strength_n they_o hold_v fast_o never_o let_v go_v although_o the_o snake_n have_v get_v she_o into_o her_o mouth_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o snake_n can_v swallow_v she_o and_o so_o she_o be_v 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and_o they_o fear_v no_o winter_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o pictorius_n hic_fw-la hyemis_fw-la calidus_fw-la frigora_fw-la nulla_fw-la timet_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o of_o winter_n cold_a it_o have_v no_o fear_n for_o warm_v it_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n first_o of_o all_o after_o the_o wound_n appear_v some_o blood_n but_o that_o symptom_n last_v not_o long_o for_o by_o and_o by_o follow_v matter_n smell_v very_o strong_a swell_a tumour_n and_o languish_a pain_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n affect_v herewith_o become_v white_a and_o when_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o the_o patient_a seldom_o live_v above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o cure_n hereof_o be_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o ammodyte_n and_o horned-serpent_n be_v cure_v withal_o and_o particular_o aetius_n prescribe_v a_o sponge_n aetius_n wet_a in_o warm_a vinegar_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n or_o else_o to_o lay_v the_o ash_n of_o chaff_n with_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o place_n and_o to_o anoint_v it_o with_o butter_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o lay_v unto_o it_o millet_n and_o honey_n likewise_o bay-sprig_n oxymel_n purslain_a and_o in_o their_o diet_n salt_n fish_n aristotle_n write_v of_o a_o little_a serpent_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v a_o sacred_a and_o holy_a serpent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o other_o serpent_n do_v avoid_v it_o and_o fly_v from_o it_o because_o what_o soever_o be_v bite_v by_o it_o present_o rot_v it_o be_v in_o length_n as_o he_o say_v a_o cubit_n and_o it_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o therefore_o i_o take_v this_o serpent_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sepedon_n also_o aristoxenus_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o man_n by_o touch_v this_o serpent_n to_o die_v and_o afterward_o that_o the_o garment_n which_o he_o wear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o serpent_n do_v likewise_o rot_v away_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sep_n and_o sepedon_n of_o the_o slow-worm_n this_o serpent_n be_v call_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o grecian_n tythlop_n and_o typhlyne_v and_o cophia_n because_o of_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n thereof_o and_o the_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o hear_n and_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greece_n tephloti_n tefliti_n and_o tephlini_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v their_o word_n caecilia_n que_fw-fr caecus_fw-la serpens_fw-la a_o blind_a serpent_n and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v cerula_n caecula_fw-la and_o coriella_n as_o witness_v albertus_n because_o the_o eye_n thereof_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o very_o small_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o bisaorbala_n and_o the_o florentine_n lucignola_n the_o german_n scaliger_n blyndensclycher_n the_o helvetian_o envieux_n al'_fw-it annoilx_fw-fr and_o the_o people_n of_o narbon_n nadel_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o it_o receive_v name_n from_o the_o blindness_n and_o deafness_n thereof_o for_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v that_o it_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v here_o in_o england_n or_o at_o the_o most_o it_o see_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mole_n the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o chamaeleon_n the_o skin_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v by_o a_o hard_a blow_n the_o whole_a body_n do_v also_o break_v and_o park_n asunder_o the_o colour_n be_v a_o pale_a blue_a or_o skye-colour_n with_o some_o blackish_a spot_n intermix_v at_o the_o side_n there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o have_v one_o or_o two_o rim_n on_o the_o belly_n for_o see_v they_o conceive_v their_o young_a one_o in_o their_o womb_n they_o have_v such_o a_o belly_n by_o nature_n as_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o stretch_v out_o according_o as_o the_o young_a one_o grow_v in_o their_o womb_n it_o have_v a_o smooth_a skin_n without_o all_o scale_n the_o nether_a eyelid_n cover_v all_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v which_o be_v very_o small_a about_o the_o head_n they_o be_v more_o light_a colour_a then_o about_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o
say_n of_o aetius_n be_v to_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n mix_v together_o or_o else_o to_o eat_v the_o say_a garlic_n and_o leek_n drink_v after_o they_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o sweet_a wine_n unmixed_a and_o very_a pure_a or_o else_o apply_v nigella_n romana_fw-la sesamyne_n and_o sweet_a water_n unto_o it_o some_o as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v prescribe_v for_o this_o cure_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o falcon_n or_o a_o scorpion_n to_o be_v bruise_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o wound_n but_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n meat_n or_o drink_n be_v corrupt_v with_o stellion_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o from_o some_o high_a place_n where_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v climb_v and_o then_o if_o the_o same_o meat_n or_o wine_n so_o corrupt_v be_v eat_v or_o drink_v it_o cause_v unto_o the_o party_n a_o continual_a vomit_v and_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n then_o must_v the_o cure_n be_v make_v also_o by_o vomit_n to_o avoid_v the_o poison_n and_o by_o glister_v to_o open_v the_o low_a passage_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o stop_n or_o stay_v to_o keep_v the_o imprison_a meat_n or_o drink_n in_o the_o body_n and_o principal_o those_o thing_n be_v prescribe_v in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o cantharides_n when_o a_o man_n have_v by_o any_o accident_n be_v poison_v by_o eat_v of_o they_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o this_o serpent_n be_v these_o be_v eat_v by_o hawk_n they_o make_v they_o quick_o to_o cast_v their_o old_a coat_n or_o feather_n other_o give_v it_o in_o meat_n after_o it_o be_v bowel_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n also_o when_o the_o head_n foot_n and_o bowel_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v crescen_n profitable_a for_o those_o person_n which_o can_v hold_v in_o their_o urine_n and_o be_v sodden_a be_v give_v against_o the_o bloudyflux_n also_o sod_a in_o wine_n with_o black_a poppy-seed_n cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n if_o the_o wine_n be_v pliny_n drink_v up_o by_o the_o sick_a patient_n the_o oil_n of_o stellion_n be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o armhole_n or_o pit_n of_o child_n or_o young_a person_n it_o restrain_v all_o hair_n for_o ever_o grow_v in_o those_o place_n also_o the_o oil_n of_o stellion_n which_o be_v sod_a in_o oyl-olive_n with_o lizard_n do_v cure_v all_o boil_n and_o wen_n consume_v they_o without_o lance_v or_o break_v and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o stellion_n be_v most_o principal_o commend_v against_o the_o falling-sickness_n like_v as_o also_o be_v the_o skin_n or_o trunk_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o head_n burn_v and_o dry_v and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o honey-attick_a be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o continual_a drop_n or_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n he_o write_v that_o they_o mix_v stibium_fw-la herewithal_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o be_v eat_v bring_v a_o most_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n man_v cor_fw-la &_o tantus_fw-la prosternet_fw-la corpora_fw-la somnus_o ut_fw-la scindi_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la dolore_fw-la manus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eat_v you_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o such_o sleep_n the_o body_n will_v possess_v that_o hand_n may_v from_o the_o same_o be_v cut_v away_o painless_a to_o conclude_v the_o physician_n have_v careful_o observe_v sundry_a medicine_n out_o of_o the_o egg_n gall_n and_o dung_n of_o stellion_n but_o because_o i_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a reader_n i_o will_v spare_v their_o relation_n see_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o bite_n of_o stellion_n in_o england_n or_o expect_v any_o drug_n among_o our_o a_o apothecary_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o the_o stellion_n of_o the_o tire_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o viper_n and_o take_v they_o both_o to_o be_v actorius_n but_o one_o kind_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tire_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n because_o the_o arabian_n call_v a_o viper_n thiron_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n therion_n which_o signify_v a_o wild_a beast_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o grecian_n write_v rho._n of_o their_o echidna_n that_o be_v their_o viper_n the_o same_o thing_n the_o arabian_n write_v of_o the_o tire_n and_o leonicenus_fw-la compile_v a_o whole_a book_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v that_o noble_a name_n or_o composition_n antidotary_n call_v theriaca_n that_o be_v triacle_n but_o avicen_n in_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o triacle_n amatus_fw-la of_o andromachus_n distinguish_v the_o triacle_n of_o the_o viper_n from_o that_o of_o the_o tire_n and_o call_v one_o of_o they_o trohiscos_fw-la tyri_fw-la and_o the_o other_o trohiscos_fw-la viperae_fw-la so_o gentilis_fw-la and_o florentinus_n do_v likewise_o put_v a_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o tire_n and_o the_o viper_n although_o in_o many_o they_o be_v alike_o and_o agree_v together_o this_o tire_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a tyrus_n and_o tyria_n and_o also_o among_o the_o arabian_n as_o sylvaticus_fw-la write_v eosmari_n and_o alpfahex_n rabbi_n moses_n in_o his_o aphorism_n write_v that_o when_o the_o hunter_n go_v to_o seek_v these_o serpent_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o bread_n which_o they_o cast_v unto_o they_o and_o while_o the_o tire_n do_v eat_v it_o he_o close_v his_o mouth_n so_o fast_o that_o his_o tooth_n can_v sudden_o open_v again_o to_o do_v his_o hunt_a adversary_n any_o harm_n and_o this_o thing_n as_o he_o write_v be_v very_o admirable_a at_o the_o first_o to_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o secret_a in_o nature_n galen_n also_o write_v so_o much_o to_o piso_n of_o viper_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o circulator_n juggler_n or_o quacksalver_n do_v cast_v certain_a maze_n or_o small_a cake_n to_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v taste_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o harm_v any_o body_n this_o tyrus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o jericho_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o it_o hunt_v bird_n and_o live_v by_o devour_v of_o they_o and_o their_o egg_n and_o a_o confection_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o serpent_n with_o the_o admixture_n of_o some_o few_o other_o thing_n take_v away_o all_o intoxicate_a poison_n which_o confection_n be_v call_v triacle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o whereas_o the_o dragon_n have_v no_o poison_n of_o themselves_o they_o take_v it_o away_o from_o this_o serpent_n and_o so_o poison_v with_o a_o borrow_a venom_n for_o this_o poison_n be_v very_o deadly_a and_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n which_o i_o will_v not_o tell_v for_o truth_n that_o before_o the_o come_n and_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o same_o be_v unremediable_a and_o they_o die_v thereof_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o a_o tire_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n his_o passion_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v by_o chance_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v up_o on_o the_o cross_n where_o it_o also_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n ever_o since_o all_o the_o kind_n have_v receive_v a_o qualify_v and_o remediable_a poison_n and_o also_o their_o flesh_n make_v apt_a to_o cure_v itself_o or_o other_o venom_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o tyrus_n be_v old_a he_o cast_v or_o rather_o wrest_v off_o his_o coat_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o it_o get_v off_o the_o skin_n which_o grow_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n by_o which_o it_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v blind_a and_o if_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o a_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v it_o he_o will_v very_o take_v it_o to_o be_v blind_a afterward_o it_o also_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o head_n and_o so_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o whole_a body_n at_o which_o sight_n it_o appear_v as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o embryon_n or_o skinless_a serpent_n they_o keep_v their_o egg_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o in_o they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o as_o the_o viper_n do_v for_o before_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n they_o be_v in_o all_o part_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n perfect_a creature_n and_o so_o every_o one_o generate_v his_o like_a as_o do_v fourfooted_a beast_n i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o gesner_n that_o the_o dipsas_n in_o italy_n be_v call_v tyrus_n also_o cardan_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o suppose_a and_o false_a conceit_n that_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o tire_n mix_v with_o hellebore_n and_o water_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n to_o restore_v youth_n
to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a echidna_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o live_v in_o italy_n germany_n or_o england_n for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n yet_o i_o very_o think_v that_o we_o have_v in_o england_n a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a adder_n which_o be_v the_o viper_n that_o bellonius_fw-la see_v here_o for_o i_o myself_o have_v kill_v of_o they_o not_o know_v at_o that_o time_n the_o difference_n or_o similitude_n of_o serpent_n but_o since_o i_o have_v perceive_v to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n that_o the_o proportion_n and_o voice_n of_o it_o do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o viper_n the_o most_o different_a kind_n of_o viper_n be_v find_v in_o egypt_n and_o asia_n concern_v the_o quantity_n that_o be_v the_o length_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o serpent_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o some_o more_o some_o less_o the_o viper_n in_o europe_n be_v very_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o they_o in_o africa_n for_o among_o the_o troglodyte_n as_o write_v aelianus_n they_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n long_o and_o nearchus_n affirm_v as_o much_o of_o the_o indian_a viper_n aristobulus_n also_o write_v of_o a_o viper_n that_o he_o see_v one_o which_o be_v nine_o cubit_n long_o and_o one_o hand_n breadth_n &_o some_o again_o as_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v viper_n of_o sixteen_o cubit_n long_o and_o nicander_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o viper_n of_o asia_n fert_fw-la asia_n ultra_fw-la tres_fw-la longis_fw-la qui_fw-la tractibus_fw-la ulnas_fw-la se_fw-la tendant_n rigidum_fw-la quales_fw-la bucarteron_fw-gr atque_fw-la arduus_fw-la aegagus_n &_o celsus_fw-la cercaphus_n intra_fw-la se_fw-la multos_fw-la refovet_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o such_o as_o asia_n yield_v in_o length_n as_o be_v three_o else_o in_o bucarteron_n steepy_a rough_a these_o viper_n flourish_n hard_a egagus_n and_o high_a cercaphus_n cell_n within_o their_o compass_n many_o such_o do_v nourish_v other_o there_o be_v in_o asia_n sixteen_o foot_n long_o and_o some_o there_o beagain_o twenty_o as_o in_o the_o golden_a castiglia_n where_o their_o head_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o kid_n there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v difference_n betwixt_o echis_n and_o echidna_n because_o one_o of_o they_o when_o it_o bit_v cause_v a_o convulsion_n and_o so_o do_v not_o the_o other_o and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v the_o wound_n look_v white_a the_o other_o pale_a and_o when_o the_o echis_n bit_v cardan_n you_o shall_v see_v but_o the_o impression_n of_o two_o tooth_n and_o when_o the_o echidna_n bit_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o impression_n of_o more_o tooth_n but_o these_o difference_n be_v very_o idle_a for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o pain_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o so_o likewise_o aelianus_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o it_o be_v already_o set_v down_o that_o the_o echis_n or_o male_a viper_n have_v but_o two_o canine_a tooth_n but_o the_o other_o namely_o the_o echidna_n have_v four_o thus_o say_v nicander_n masculus_fw-la emittit_fw-la notus_fw-la colour_n ipse_fw-la caninos_fw-la binos_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la monstrat_fw-la sed_fw-la foemina_fw-la plures_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o male_a two_o canine_a tooth_n who_o colour_n well_o be_v know_v but_o in_o the_o female_a more_o continual_o be_v show_v but_o yet_o the_o male_n have_v beside_o his_o canine_a tooth_n as_o many_o as_o have_v the_o female_a and_o beside_o the_o male_n be_v know_v from_o the_o female_a as_o the_o same_o nicander_n write_v because_o the_o female_a when_o she_o go_v draw_v her_o tail_n as_o though_o she_o be_v lame_a but_o the_o male_n more_o manlike_a and_o nimble_a hold_v up_o his_o head_n stretch_v out_o his_o tail_n restrain_v the_o breath_n of_o his_o belly_n set_v not_o up_o his_o scale_n as_o do_v the_o 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find_v much_o difference_n among_o writer_n wherefore_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v i_o will_v first_o of_o all_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n aswell_o historian_n as_o poet_n and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o interpose_v my_o avicenna_n own_o judgement_n for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n herodotus_n in_o his_o thalia_n write_v that_o when_o the_o viper_n begin_v to_o rage_n in_o lust_n and_o desire_v to_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o the_o male_a come_v and_o put_v his_o head_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o female_a who_o be_v so_o insatiable_a in_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o copulation_n that_o when_o the_o male_a have_v fill_v she_o with_o all_o his_o seed-genital_a and_o so_o will_v draw_v forth_o his_o head_n again_o she_o bit_v it_o off_o and_o destroy_v her_o husband_n whereby_o he_o die_v and_o never_o live_v more_o but_o the_o female_a depart_v and_o conceive_v her_o young_a in_o her_o belly_n who_o every_o day_n according_a to_o nature_n inclination_n grow_v to_o perfection_n and_o ripeness_n and_o at_o last_o in_o revenge_n of_o their_o father_n death_n do_v likewise_o destroy_v their_o mother_n for_o they_o eat_v out_o her_o belly_n and_o by_o a_o unnatural_a issue_n come_v forth_o into_o the_o light_n of_o this_o world_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o thus_o witness_v by_o nicander_n cum_fw-la durum_fw-la fugiens_fw-la morsu_fw-la ignescentis_fw-la echidnae_fw-la frendit_fw-la echis_fw-la vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la fervente_fw-la libidinis_fw-la aestu_fw-la saevo_fw-la dente_fw-la svi_fw-la resecat_fw-la caput_fw-la illa_fw-la mariti_fw-la ast_n ubi_fw-la post_fw-la vegetam_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la pignora_fw-la vitam_fw-la jam_fw-la propanqua_fw-la adsunt_fw-la maturi_fw-la tempora_fw-la partus_fw-la indignam_fw-la chari_fw-la mortem_fw-la ulciscentia_fw-la patris_fw-la erosa_fw-la miserae_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la matris_fw-la ab_fw-la alvo_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o when_o the_o male_a viper_n gnash_v avoid_v female_n bite_v who_o fiery_a rage_n be_v all_o on_o ardent_a lust_n yet_o when_o he_o burn_v for_o copulation_n right_a her_o cruel_a tooth_n do_v husbandhead_n off_o crush_v but_o yet_o alas_o when_o seed_n begin_v to_o live_v and_o birth_n of_o young_a one_o ripen_v in_o her_o womb_n then_o they_o for_o father_n death_n a_o full_a revenge_n d●_n give_v eat_v forth_o their_o wretched_a mothre_n strong_a unto_o this_o agree_v galen_n isidore_n plutarch_n aelianus_n and_o lucan_n who_o write_v viperei_fw-la coeunt_fw-la abrupto_fw-la corpore_fw-la nati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o geniture_n of_o viper_n blood_n engender_v break_v body_n good_a pliny_n agree_v with_o the_o residue_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o male_a in_o carnal_a copulation_n but_o he_o differ_v in_o this_o about_o the_o female_a affirm_v that_o when_o the_o young_a viper_n grow_v ripe_a and_o perfect_a in_o their_o mother_n belly_n she_o cast_v forth_o every_o day_n one_o for_o three_o day_n together_o
for_o her_o number_n be_v sometime_o twenty_o at_o last_o the_o other_o impatient_a of_o delay_n gnaw_v out_o her_o gut_n and_o belly_n and_o so_o come_v forth_o destroy_v their_o mother_n and_o here_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n for_o in_o the_o sum_n and_o destruction_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n they_o all_o agree_v and_o saint_n jerom_n saint_n basill_n and_o horus_n do_v agree_v and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o opinion_n thus_o we_o have_v show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o first_o writer_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v likewise_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o latter_a writer_n which_o i_o will_v perform_v with_o as_o great_a brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o i_o can_v pierius_n therefore_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v learned_a man_n desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n who_o get_v viper_n and_o keep_v they_o alive_a both_o male_n and_o female_n by_o shut_v they_o up_o safe_a where_o they_o can_v neither_o escape_v out_o nor_o do_v harm_n and_o they_o find_v that_o they_o engender_v bring_v forth_o and_o conceive_v like_o other_o creature_n without_o death_n or_o ruin_n of_o male_a and_o female_a amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n also_o write_v thus_o the_o male_a and_o female_a viper_n engender_v by_o wreathe_v their_o tail_n together_o even_o to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o other_o half_o stand_v upright_o mutual_o kiss_v one_o another_o in_o the_o male_a there_o be_v a_o genital_a member_n in_o that_o part_n beneath_o the_o navel_n where_o they_o embrace_v which_o be_v very_o secret_a and_o hide_a and_o against_o the_o same_o be_v the_o female_n place_n of_o conception_n as_o may_v appear_v manifest_o to_o he_o that_o will_v look_v after_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n have_v be_v deceive_v that_o have_v write_v they_o have_v conceive_v at_o their_o mouth_n or_o that_o the_o male_n perish_v at_o the_o time_n of_o engender_v or_o the_o female_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n thus_o say_v amotus_fw-la theophrastus_n he_o likewise_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o young_a viper_n do_v not_o eat_v out_o their_o way_n or_o open_v with_o their_o tooth_n their_o mother_n belly_n nor_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v merry_o make_v open_a their_o own_o passage_n by_o break_v up_o of_o the_o door_n of_o their_o mother_n womb_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v narrow_a can_v contain_v they_o and_o therefore_o break_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n even_o as_o the_o same_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o fish_n call_v acus_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n of_o herodotus_n if_o i_o affirm_v his_o relation_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o viper_n to_o be_v mere_o fabulous_a thus_o sar_n theophrastus_n apollonius_n also_o write_v that_o many_o have_v see_v the_o old_a viper_n lick_v their_o young_a one_o like_o other_o serpent_n thus_o have_v i_o express_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o sundry_a author_n both_o new_a and_o old_a touch_v coelius_n the_o generation_n of_o viper_n out_o of_o which_o can_v be_v collect_v nothing_o but_o evident_a contradiction_n and_o unreconcilable_a judgement_n one_o mutual_o cross_v another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o true_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v our_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n both_o in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n of_o other_o author_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v thus_o write_v aristotle_n the_o viper_n among_o other_o serpent_n almost_o alone_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o first_o of_o all_o she_o conceive_v a_o soft_a egg_n of_o one_o colour_n above_o the_o egg_n lie_v the_o young_a one_o fold_v up_o in_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o gnaw_v in_o sunder_o that_o thin_a skin_n and_o so_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n all_o in_o one_o day_n for_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o arstotle_n evil_o understand_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n come_v that_o error_n of_o the_o young_a viper_n eat_v their_o way_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o little_a thin_a skin_n which_o aristotle_n say_v they_o eat_v through_o other_o author_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v clean_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n and_o another_o error_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v every_o day_n bring_v forth_o one_o young_a one_o so_o that_o if_o she_o have_v twenty_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n than_o also_o she_o must_v be_v twenty_o day_n in_o bring_v of_o they_o forth_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n from_o whence_o this_o error_n be_v gather_v be_v these_o tectei_n de_fw-fr en_fw-fr mia_fw-la emera_fw-la kathon_fw-mi tictei_n de_fw-fr pleo_fw-la he_o eikosi_fw-it which_o be_v thus_o translate_v by_o gaza_n parit_fw-la enim_fw-la singulos_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o bring_v forth_o every_o day_n one_o more_o than_o twenty_o in_o number_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a translation_n and_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n nor_o yet_o with_o his_o mind_n for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o parit_fw-la autem_fw-la una_fw-la die_fw-la singulos_fw-la parit_fw-la autem_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a she_o bring_v forth_o every_o one_o in_o one_o day_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o viper_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o several_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o all_o in_o a_o day_n but_o concern_v her_o number_n neither_o the_o philosopher_n nor_o yet_o any_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o define_v and_o set_v it_o down_o certain_a for_o they_o vary_v be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o although_o the_o viper_n do_v conceive_v egg_n within_o she_o yet_o do_v she_o lay_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o serpent_n but_o in_o her_o body_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o live_a viper_n and_o so_o the_o egg_n never_o see_v the_o sun_n neither_o do_v any_o mortal_a eye_n behold_v they_o except_o by_o accident_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o female_a viper_n when_o she_o be_v with_o young_a i_o can_v also_o approve_v they_o that_o do_v write_v that_o one_o namely_o the_o viper_n among_o all_o serpent_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n for_o nicander_n and_o grevinus_n do_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o constant_a consent_n of_o all_o other_o author_n that_o the_o horn_a serpent_n call_v cerastes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o do_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o beside_o herodotus_n write_v of_o certain_a winged-serpent_n in_o arabia_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o young_a one_o as_o well_o as_o viper_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v conclude_v with_o apparent_a falsehood_n that_o only_o the_o viper_n bring_v her_o young_a one_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n the_o like_a fable_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o general_a conceit_n of_o the_o copulation_n together_o betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o lamprey_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o lamprey_n burn_v in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n she_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n seek_v out_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o male_a viper_n and_o so_o join_v herself_o unto_o he_o for_o copulation_n he_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o tickle_v with_o desire_n hereof_o that_o forsake_v his_o own_o dwell_n and_o his_o own_o kind_n do_v likewise_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o water_n and_o river_n side_n where_o in_o a_o amorous_a manner_n he_o hiss_v for_o the_o lamprey_n like_v as_o when_o a_o young_a man_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o call_v his_o love_n so_o that_o these_o two_o creature_n live_v in_o contrary_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n yet_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o their_o lust_n in_o one_o bed_n of_o fornication_n upon_o which_o saint_n basill_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n vipera_fw-la infestissimum_fw-la animal_n eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la serpunt_fw-la cum_fw-la muraena_fw-la congreditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o viper_n a_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o all_o live_a creep_a thing_n yet_o admit_v copulation_n with_o the_o lamprey_n for_o he_o forsake_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o waterside_n and_o there_o with_o his_o hiss_a voice_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o of_o his_o presence_n which_o she_o hear_v instant_o forsake_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o come_v to_o
with_o triacle_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o bite_a place_n also_o the_o maid_n drink_v three_o day_n of_o treacle_n in_o wine_n and_o four_o hour_n after_o a_o little_a broth_n make_v with_o garlic_n the_o second_o day_n after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o pain_n he_o give_v she_o the_o juice_n of_o yew-leaves_a fast_n which_o he_o commend_v as_o the_o most_o notable_a antidote_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o so_o make_v a_o second_o plaster_n which_o lie_v on_o three_o day_n more_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o drink_v fast_v every_o day_n that_o juice_n of_o yew-leaves_a whereby_o her_o tremble_a and_o distract_a estate_n be_v abate_v but_o from_o the_o wound_a place_n still_o flow_v matter_n and_o it_o look_v black_a then_o the_o four_o next_o day_n the_o say_a matter_n be_v draw_v out_o by_o a_o linen_n cloth_n wherein_o be_v goat_n dung_n powder_n of_o laurel_n and_o euphorbium_n in_o wine_n all_o mix_v together_o and_o afterward_o he_o make_v this_o ointment_n which_o do_v perfect_o cure_v she_o rec_n of_o long_a aristolochii_n two_o ounce_n of_o briony_n and_o daffadil_n one_o ounce_n of_o galbanum_fw-la and_o myrrh_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o oil_n of_o bays_n and_o wax_n this_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_a place_n in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o tenture_n twice_o a_o day_n do_v perfect_o recover_v her_o health_n within_o a_o month_n ambrose_n paraeus_n cure_v himself_o with_o bind_v his_o finger_n hard_o that_o be_v bite_v and_o apply_v to_o it_o triacle_v dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o drink_v up_o in_o lint_n or_o bombast_n and_o he_o advise_v in_o stead_n of_o old_a triacle_n to_o take_v mithridate_n gesner_n say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o maid_n cure_v of_o the_o eat_n of_o viper_n flesh_n by_o be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v wine_n abundant_o theophrastus_n and_o asclepiades_n do_v write_v that_o many_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o good_a music_n as_o the_o like_a be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o phalangium_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o ismenias_n the_o theban_a affirm_v that_o he_o know_v many_o in_o boeotia_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o sciatica_n by_o hear_v of_o the_o musical_a sound_n of_o a_o good_a pipe_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o viper_n the_o eat_n of_o viper_n be_v a_o admirable_a remedy_n against_o the_o leprosy_n and_o be_v prepare_v after_o that_o sort_n as_o be_v mention_v immediate_o before_o in_o the_o former_a section_n they_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n sit_v in_o the_o sun_n yet_o his_o head_n must_v be_v well_o cover_v or_o shadow_v neither_o indeed_o to_o eat_v viper_n once_o alone_o or_o twice_o be_v sufficient_a but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v often_o since_o it_o be_v without_o danger_n and_o moreover_o bring_v great_a commodity_n and_o let_v the_o viper_n be_v new_a and_o take_v out_o of_o moist_a place_n for_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o thirsty_a and_o dry_a the_o broth_n also_o of_o sod_a viper_n be_v for_o such_o person_n good_a sup_v meat_n the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n be_v in_o temperature_n apparent_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o purge_v the_o whole_a body_n by_o sweat_n here-upon_a many_o sore_n torment_v with_o leprosy_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o have_v be_v cure_v averro_n say_v the_o flesh_n of_o tyrus_n cleanse_v leprosy_n because_o it_o drive_v the_o matter_n thereof_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o drink_v it_o fall_v first_o into_o the_o passion_n of_o tyria_n that_o be_v the_o pill_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o after_o be_v cure_v of_o it_o choose_v the_o viper_n of_o the_o mountain_n especial_o be_v white_a and_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o tail_n at_o once_o very_o speedy_o and_o then_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o blood_n be_v plentiful_a and_o they_o continue_v alive_a and_o wallow_v to_o and_o fro_o a_o long_a time_n these_o be_v good_a after_o their_o behead_v let_v they_o be_v make_v clean_a and_o sod_a and_o let_v the_o disease_a party_n eat_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o broth_n funamellus_n and_o by_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n wherein_o a_o viper_n die_v or_o live_v certain_a have_v be_v cure_v accidental_o or_o by_o a_o intent_n to_o kill_v they_o the_o leper_n must_v first_o drink_v the_o broth_n of_o viper_n decoct_v in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o let_v he_o eat_v the_o flesh_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o mutton_n or_o fowl_n which_o daily_a man_n dine_v with_o but_o fast_v and_o in_o the_o amatus_fw-la morning_n this_o flesh_n must_v be_v eat_v half_o a_o viper_n at_o once_o and_o sometime_o a_o whole_a viper_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n disease_v after_o the_o eat_n whereof_o he_o must_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n but_o if_o he_o do_v sweat_n it_o be_v most_o expedient_a that_o in_o his_o sweat_n he_o look_v to_o himself_o very_o careful_o and_o the_o skin_n be_v wont_a to_o flay_v off_o from_o the_o leper_n as_o it_o usual_o befall_v serpent_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a when_o they_o be_v dress_v as_o eel_n and_o that_o they_o purge_v the_o whole_a body_n through_o the_o skin_n thou_o may_v learn_v even_o by_o those_o thing_n galen_n which_o myself_o be_v a_o young_a man_n have_v experience_n of_o in_o our_o country_n of_o asia_n which_o thing_n several_o and_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v relate_v a_o certain_a man_n infect_v with_o the_o disease_n which_o man_n call_v elephas_n that_o be_v leprosy_n for_o a_o time_n converse_v still_o with_o his_o companion_n till_o by_o his_o company_n and_o conversation_n some_o of_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o he_o now_o become_v loathsome_a to_o smell_v and_o filthy_a to_o sight_n building_n therefore_o a_o cottage_n for_o he_o near_o the_o village_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bank_n hard_o by_o a_o fountain_n there_o they_o place_v this_o man_n and_o daily_o bring_v to_o he_o so_o much_o meat_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v life_n but_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n when_o by_o good_a hap_n reaper_n reap_v not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n very_o fragrant_a wine_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n he_o that_o bring_v it_o set_v it_o down_o near_o the_o reaper_n and_o depart_v but_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o they_o shall_v drink_v it_o a_o young_a man_n take_v up_o the_o vessel_n that_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n have_v fill_v a_o boul_a he_o may_v mingle_v the_o wine_n with_o a_o competent_a measure_n of_o water_n he_o pour_v the_o wine_n into_o the_o bowl_n and_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n fall_v out_o a_o dead_a viper_n wherefore_o the_o reaper_n amaze_v thereat_o and_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o drink_v it_o they_o shall_v receive_v some_o harm_n thereby_o choose_v rather_o indeed_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n by_o drink_v water_n but_o when_o they_o depart_v thence_o of_o humanity_n and_o in_o piety_n give_v the_o wine_n to_o this_o leper_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o die_v then_o to_o live_v in_o that_o misery_n yet_o he_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v it_o in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n for_o all_o the_o scurf_n of_o his_o skin_n ●ell_o off_o as_o the_o shale_n of_o tender_a shell_a creature_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v appear_v very_o tender_a as_o the_o skin_n of_o crab_n or_o locust_n when_o their_o outward_a shell_n be_v take_v away_o another_o example_n by_o a_o chance_n not_o much_o unlike_a happen_v in_o mysia_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n not_o far_o from_o our_o city_n a_o certain_a leper_n go_v to_o wash_v himself_o in_o spring-water_n hope_v thereby_o to_o receive_v some_o benefit_n he_o have_v a_o maid-servant_n a_o very_a fair_a young_a woman_n importune_v by_o divers_a suitor_n to_o her_o the_o sick_a man_n commit_v both_o certain_a other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o house_n and_o also_o the_o store-house_n when_o they_o therefore_o be_v go_v into_o the_o room_n to_o which_o a_o filthy_a place_n and_o full_a of_o viper_n adjoin_v by_o chance_n one_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n there_o negligent_o leave_v and_o be_v drown_v the_o maid_n esteem_v that_o a_o benefit_n which_o fortune_n offer_v fill_v that_o wine_n to_o her_o master_n and_o he_o drink_v it_o and_o thereby_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o that_o live_v in_o the_o cottage_n be_v cure_v these_o be_v two_o example_n of_o experiment_n by_o casual_a occasion_n moreover_o i_o will_v add_v also_o a_o three_o which_o proceed_v from_o our_o imitation_n when_o one_o be_v sick_a of_o this_o disease_n in_o
suffer_v i_o to_o have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o our_o precedent_n i_o far_o add_v that_o thou_o do_v never_o oppose_v thyself_o to_o the_o many_o petition_n or_o commendation_n that_o be_v offer_v by_o i_o to_o our_o most_o excellent_a colleague_n but_o thou_o do_v always_o afford_v i_o thy_o ear_n to_o hear_v i_o and_o thy_o hand_n to_o help_v i_o last_o thou_o do_v always_o praise_v i_o be_v absent_a and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o thy_o power_n of_o thy_o own_o accord_n from_o the_o imbred_a motion_n of_o thy_o noble_a mind_n thou_o do_v defend_v my_o good_a name_n private_o wound_v by_o the_o calumny_n of_o envious_a man_n and_o tear_v by_o malice_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o good_a and_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n by_o that_o authority_n which_o thou_o have_v among_o thy_o own_o countryman_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o and_o thou_o will_v not_o suffer_v this_o scab_n of_o backbiting_a to_o proceed_v any_o far_a o_o most_o excellent_a man_n what_o shall_v i_o repay_v unto_o thou_o who_o as_o a_o true_a philosopher_n have_v no_o desire_n of_o vain_a glory_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o make_v a_o great_a show_n and_o be_v vulgar_o praise_v seek_v for_o and_o desire_v by_o other_o man_n be_v now_o esteem_v base_a with_o thou_o my_o grateful_a mind_n and_o most_o full_a of_o love_n towards_o thou_o command_v i_o to_o offer_v this_o small_a token_n to_o thou_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o which_o accept_v free_o and_o willing_o and_o suffer_v that_o by_o this_o sincere_a gift_n that_o wicked_a say_n may_v be_v disannul_v that_o man_n of_o one_o profession_n can_v endure_v one_o the_o other_o god_n the_o best_a and_o the_o great_a have_v grant_v unto_o thou_o long_o life_n by_o a_o prosperous_a aspect_n of_o the_o star_n for_o the_o good_a of_o thy_o citizen_n who_o health_n thou_o have_v preserve_v and_o restore_v by_o thy_o care_n for_o very_a many_o year_n effectual_o hitherto_o that_o posterity_n must_v just_o acknowledge_v that_o thou_o have_v live_v long_o worthy_a not_o only_o of_o a_o garland_n of_o oak_n but_o a_o statue_n of_o gold_n also_o if_o our_o time_n will_v afford_v such_o honour_n now_o thou_o well_o deserve_a captain_n discharge_v by_o age_n thou_o champion_n free_v by_o reason_n of_o year_n with_o a_o token_n of_o honour_n thou_o conqueror_n of_o monster_n that_o daily_o spring_v up_o with_o too_o fruitful_a a_o increase_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n dwell_v with_o thyself_o thy_o soul_n yet_o sustain_v thy_o dry_a body_n yield_v to_o waste_a time_n by_o degree_n very_o easy_o which_o be_v defile_v with_o no_o condition_n of_o her_o prison_n see_v the_o have_v 〈…〉_z and_o be_v almost_o come_v into_o it_o thy_o mind_n be_v abstract_v from_o the_o sad_a vexation_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o what_o time_n thou_o have_v to_o spare_v from_o divine_a meditation_n penetrate_v into_o all_o nature_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o thing_n thou_o do_v expatiate_v into_o the_o pleasant_a green_a garden_n of_o 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the_o swarm_n be_v say_v to_o want_v one_o for_o there_o natural_o belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n who_o can_v overthrow_v all_o when_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o imbred_a gentleness_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n by_o their_o proper_a attribute_n be_v call_v father_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o people_n in_o gnat_n you_o shall_v observe_v their_o sound_a trumpet_n that_o will_v suck_v blood_n out_o of_o animal_n and_o will_v draw_v out_o moisture_n through_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o most_o solid_a wood_n and_o wine-vessel_n how_o will_v thou_o be_v please_v to_o see_v the_o small_a proboscis_n of_o butterfly_n wreathe_v always_o into_o a_o spiral_n line_n after_o they_o have_v draw_v forth_o nutriment_n from_o flower_n their_o extend_a large_a wing_n paint_v by_o nature_n artificial_a pencil_n with_o paint_v can_v be_v imitate_v to_o which_o the_o very_a rainbow_n be_v scarce_o comparable_a which_o right_o against_o the_o sun_n a_o thousand_o colour_n show_v what_o a_o pleasant_a spectacle_n will_v this_o be_v when_o the_o artificial_a hand_n careful_o and_o curious_o guide_v the_o most_o sharp_a penknife_n and_o very_o fine_a instrument_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o sight_n to_o behold_v the_o pipe_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n that_o live_v upon_o dew_n and_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o shrill_a sound_n they_o make_v that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o dog-da●es_a importunate_o beat_v upon_o the_o ear_n of_o traveller_n which_o be_v so_o frame_v that_o their_o concave_a belly_n be_v make_v vault_v under_o the_o diaphragm_n over_o which_o be_v extend_v a_o cover_n of_o a_o thin_a and_o dry_a membrane_n like_v to_o a_o drum_n which_o let_v in_o the_o air_n by_o a_o oblique_a turn_n which_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o regular_a and_o successive_a motion_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o stomach_n come_v in_o at_o a_o stra●t_a passage_n and_o present_o dilate_v beat_v against_o the_o rough-cast_n wall_n of_o the_o hollow_a place_n and_o refract_v make_v a_o sound_n to_o see_v the_o horn_n of_o the_o great_a beetle_n that_o be_v like_a to_o stag_n horn_n and_o with_o sharp_a point_n be_v able_a to_o make_v wound_n and_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v they_o and_o tie_v they_o on_o exceed_v fast_o the_o rhinoceros_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o great_a beetle_n the_o swell_a purse_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o silk_n and_o be_v wind_v back_o again_o into_o many_o turn_n by_o silkworm_n which_o be_v chief_a of_o all_o caterpillar_n of_o divers_a form_n and_o colour_n in_o which_o after_o the_o time_n destinate_a for_o the_o concoction_n of_o their_o food_n which_o be_v gather_v chief_o from_o mulberry-leaves_a a_o tenacious_a glue_v or_o jelly_n be_v reserve_v until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o ventricle_n swell_v and_o nature_n affect_v to_o attain_v her_o end_n the_o worm_n by_o degree_n belch_v forth_o her_o spittle_n the_o thread_n whereof_o grow_v firm_a by_o the_o air_n which_o be_v provide_v to_o 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that_o be_v hard_a as_o horn_n the_o mutual_a rub_v together_o whereof_o by_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o air_n beat_v with_o their_o soft_a wing_n make_v a_o very_a sharp_a sound_n the_o head_n of_o all_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v arm_v their_o hinder_a leg_n be_v hard_a dry_a long_a by_o the_o vehement_a thrust_v whereof_o against_o some_o firm_a object_n with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o most_o strong_a tendon_n they_o will_v cast_v their_o body_n a_o great_a way_n be_v equal_o balance_v and_o be_v heavy_a enough_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o it_o like_o a_o arrow_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o bow_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o flea_n that_o leap_v with_o a_o huge_a force_n but_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o beside_o their_o pincer_n which_o be_v as_o sharp_a as_o keen_a razor_n where_o be_v a_o direct_a
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a_o strict_a geometrical_a for●_n 〈◊〉_d to_o wi●_n 〈◊〉_d or_o with_o fix_v 〈◊〉_d only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d more_o for_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o those_o cell_n where_o they_o make_v their_o honey_n and_o those_o which_o be_v for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o young_a one_o 〈◊〉_d all_o double_a from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o honey_n 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o separated_z one_o from_o the_o other_o with_o a_o thin_a partition_n or_o mound_n those_o ligature_n whereby_o the_o comb_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hive_n be_v more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v empty_a of_o honey_n be_v also_o much_o more_o firm_a and_o strong_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o bear_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o those_o comb_n likewise_o which_o they_o cover_v or_o plaisler_n most_o with_o wax_n in_o those_o they_o use_v to_o store_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n as_o in_o a_o more_o safe_a and_o 〈◊〉_d repository_n now_o the_o whole_a honey_n comb_n 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hive_n mouth_n you_o can_v perceive_v the_o least_o noise_n they_o make_v so_o subject_n be_v they_o to_o their_o ruler_n and_o governor_n and_o at_o their_o beck_n and_o nod_n be_v present_o quach_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o creation_n generation_n and_o propagation_n of_o bee_n forasmuch_o as_o philosopher_n have_v give_v out_o that_o bee_n for_o the_o first_o sin_n of_o mankind_n be_v beget_v creation_n of_o putrefaction_n there_o be_v not_o want_v those_o that_o deny_v they_o be_v create_v in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o the_o world_n i_o leave_v the_o question_n whole_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o other_o although_o some_o divine_n especial_o dubravius_n and_o danaus_n do_v abundant_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v create_v with_o the_o perfect_a body_n of_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o bees_n aristotle_n have_v a_o long_a discourse_n the_o philosopher_n follow_v genetation_fw-fr he_o have_v right_o determine_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o their_o generation_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o other_o body_n as_o of_o a_o bull_n ox_n cow_n calf_n very_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a beast_n the_o which_o not_o only_o worthy_a man_n and_o without_o all_o exception_n do_v report_n but_o even_o rustical_a and_o common_a experience_n do_v confirm_v they_o say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v breed_v the_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o of_o their_o flesh_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o ordinary_a bee_n there_o be_v likewise_o king_n that_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o chine-bone_n but_o then_o those_o that_o come_v of_o the_o brain_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o feature_n or_o comeliness_n in_o largeness_n in_o prudence_n and_o in_o strength_n of_o body_n now_o the_o first_o transformation_n of_o this_o flesh_n into_o these_o creature_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o conception_n you_o shall_v then_o perceive_v to_o be_v when_o as_o these_o little_a imperfect_a creature_n appear_v in_o great_a number_n about_o the_o ox_n lion_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o small_a white_a hue_n and_o as_o yet_o without_o motion_n but_o increase_v by_o degree_n and_o their_o wing_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v out_o they_o come_v to_o their_o proper_a colour_n fly_v to_o and_o hover_v about_o their_o king_n or_o master-bee_a but_o yet_o with_o short_a wing_n and_o tremble_a as_o unaccustomed_a to_o flight_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o limb_n now_o what_o country_n do_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o bee_n and_o what_o be_v most_o hurtful_a to_o they_o we_o shall_v afterward_o handle_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o honey_n but_o in_o general_a there_o be_v very_o few_o place_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a barren_a country_n and_o unwholesome_a air_n and_o where_o no_o food_n fit_a for_o they_o can_v be_v have_v in_o which_o bee_n can_v breed_v and_o very_o well_o live_v but_o where_o there_o be_v perpetual_a frost_n and_o snow_n as_o in_o scanzia_n or_o where_o the_o country_n be_v barren_a of_o herb_n and_o tree_n as_o in_o thule_n there_o they_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o breed_v nor_o live_v as_o also_o for_o the_o poisonous_a condition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n some_o sort_n of_o bee_n do_v not_o endure_v to_o live_v there_o as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o myoonos_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o bee_n be_v carry_v thither_o if_o aelian_a be_v to_o believe_v they_o present_o die_v but_o whereas_o munster_n say_v of_o ireland_n and_o solinus_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o those_o country_n be_v altogether_o without_o and_o that_o they_o can_v live_v there_o if_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v rather_o by_o hearsay_n then_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n they_o will_v have_v write_v
kill_v they_o such_o violence_n which_o if_o use_v to_o their_o mother_n will_v much_o blemish_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bee_n i_o scarce_o think_v they_o be_v female_n of_o what_o use_n then_o be_v they_o of_o in_o the_o hive_n be_v the_o drone_n altogether_o unprofitable_a good_a for_o nothing_o write_v idle_a without_o sting_n fit_a for_o no_o service_n no_o way_n helpful_a to_o the_o public_a more_o than_o that_o virgil_n himself_o chant_v it_o to_o that_o effect_n immunisque_fw-la sedens_fw-la aliena_fw-la ad_fw-la pabula_fw-la fucus_fw-la the_o drone_n sit_v free_a feed_n on_o other_o food_n where_o festus_n take_v the_o word_n in_o that_o sense_n for_o a_o slothful_a idle_a unprofitable_a creature_n void_a of_o all_o employment_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o thief_n and_o robber_n who_o take_v such_o a_o course_n that_o either_o they_o will_v live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n or_o else_o they_o will_v disturb_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n such_o like_a hesiod_n make_v woman_n to_o be_v when_o he_o compare_v they_o to_o drone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v i_o interpret_v it_o in_o latin_a thus_o qui_fw-la segnes_fw-la resident_a contectis_fw-la aedibus_fw-la atque_fw-la sudorem_fw-la alterius_fw-la proprium_fw-la furantur_fw-la in_o alvum_fw-la or_o in_o english_a thus_o who_o sit_v at_o home_n and_o to_o work_n have_v no_o will_n with_o other_o sweat_v they_o do_v their_o belly_n fill_v but_o more_o creditable_a author_n propound_v divers_a use_n of_o drone_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o among_o the_o bee_n they_o make_v they_o more_o diligent_a and_o careful_a in_o their_o business_n not_o by_o their_o example_n for_o they_o live_v perpetual_o idle_a but_o because_o they_o take_v the_o more_o pain_n in_o make_v honey_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o continue_v their_o liberality_n to_o stranger_n they_o discover_v also_o sign_n whereby_o to_o know_v when_o the_o honey_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n for_o when_o they_o have_v perfect_v their_o honey_n than_o they_o kill_v they_o in_o abundance_n lest_o they_o shall_v as_o their_o custom_n be_v rob_v they_o of_o it_o in_o the_o night_n for_o as_o aelian_a say_v the_o drone_n all_o the_o day_n lie_v quiet_o in_o the_o honey_n cell_n but_o in_o the_o night_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o bee_n be_v in_o their_o dead_a sleep_n he_o set_v upon_o their_o work_n and_o destroy_v 10._o their_o comb_n but_o yet_o if_o barth●lomaeus_n deceive_v we_o not_o they_o be_v not_o unbusied_a neither_o but_o they_o build_v house_n for_o the_o king_n large_a and_o magnificent_a in_o the_o top_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o hive_n very_o fine_o cover_v 〈◊〉_d over_o they_o be_v therefore_o idle_a to_o say_v say_v with_o aristotle_n in_o regard_n of_o make_v honey_n or_o gather_v dew_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o architecture_n so_o they_o be_v workman_n for_o as_o the_o bee_n make_v the_o comb_n of_o the_o drone_n hard_a by_o the_o king_n court_n so_o under_o the_o same_o consideration_n the_o drone_n build_v the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o and_o their_o young_a one_o if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o bee_n the_o cell_n of_o the_o drone_n now_o grow_v up_o according_a to_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n be_v large_a but_o their_o comb_n less_o for_o the_o bee_n build_v these_o but_o those_o the_o make_v themselves_o because_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o food_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o hind_n and_o hire_a servant_n as_o to_o the_o child_n or_o master_n of_o the_o family_n tzetzes_n in_o his_o elegant_a poem_n and_o other_o of_o the_o greek_a poet_n make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o bee_n cellarmen_fw-la 217._o or_o water-bearer_n and_o do_v assign_v unto_o they_o a_o most_o kind_o heat_v whereby_o they_o be_v say_v to_o hatch_v the_o young_a bee_n and_o make_v they_o thrive_v in_o like_a manner_n columella_n the_o drone_n do_v very_o much_o help_v to_o breed_v the_o young_a bee_n by_o sit_v upon_o those_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v more_o familiar_o admit_v to_o the_o nursery_n to_o bring_v up_o and_o cherish_v the_o young_a b●ood_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v afterward_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o door_n and_o pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 11._o book_n they_o do_v not_o assist_v the_o bee_n in_o their_o architecture_n only_o but_o also_o in_o cherish_v their_o young_a the_o multitude_n of_o they_o cause_v heat_n and_o warmth_n the_o which_o the_o great_a it_o be_v unless_o the_o honey_n chance_v to_o fail_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o more_o the_o swarm_n of_o bee_n be_v increase_v to_o conclude_v unless_o they_o have_v be_v for_o some_o great_a use_n for_o the_o bee_n almighty_a god_n have_v never_o house_v they_o under_o one_o roof_n nor_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v free_a denizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n neither_o will_v the_o bee_n lay_v hand_n on_o they_o at_o all_o as_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n but_o when_o their_o servile_a multitude_n do_v increase_v and_o they_o take_v up_o offensive_a arm_n or_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v sudden_o expect_v in_o which_o tempest_n of_o affair_n who_o will_v not_o rather_o judge_v that_o the_o carpenter_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v than_o the_o ploughman_n especial_o when_o without_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o victual_n we_o may_v hazard_v our_o life_n but_o the_o other_o we_o may_v be_v without_o for_o a_o time_n without_o prejudice_n to_o our_o life_n and_o ourselves_o if_o need_n require_v be_v able_a to_o build_v habitation_n every_o one_o for_o himself_o now_o as_o repub._n these_o be_v but_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o bee_n so_o if_o they_o be_v over_o many_o plato_n not_o without_o cause_n term_v they_o morbum_fw-la alvearium_fw-la the_o pest_n or_o plague_n of_o the_o hive_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o you_o may_v see_v a_o most_o elegant_a comparison_n between_o acolastus_n and_o the_o drone_n both_v because_o they_o waste_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o labour_a bee_n as_o also_o with_o their_o too_o much_o heat_n stifle_v they_o this_o inconvenience_n the_o author_n of_o the_o geoponic_n do_v thus_o remedy_n take_v the_o cover_v of_o the_o hive_n and_o sprinkle_v they_o on_o the_o inside_n over_o night_n with_o water_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o you_o take_v off_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o hive_n again_o all_o over_o cover_v with_o the_o drone_n for_o when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a of_o honey_n they_o be_v very_o thirsty_a and_o be_v mighty_o perplex_v with_o a_o intolerable_a desire_n of_o water_n so_o that_o they_o cling_v fast_o to_o the_o lid_n of_o the_o hive_n and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n or_o if_o you_o will_v rather_o to_o take_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o but_o if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o young_a one_o and_o all_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o have_v wing_n and_o pluck_v off_o their_o head_n cast_v the_o body_n in_o again_o to_o the_o other_o bee_n you_o shall_v offer_v to_o they_o a_o very_a dainty_a dish_n moreover_o also_o if_o you_o shall_v take_v the_o drone_n and_o crop_n off_o his_o wing_n and_o cast_v it_o back_o into_o the_o hive_n he_o will_v if_o we_o may_v credit_v pliny_n pull_v of●_n all_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o rest_n lib._n 21._o c._n 11._o or_o rather_o the_o bee_n themselves_o will_v devour_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o drone_n that_o be_v leave_v for_o so_o say_v aristot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o either_o the_o bee_n shall_v crop_v one_o the_o other_o wing_n or_o that_o the_o drone_n shall_v so_o far_o adventure_v or_o be_v able_a to_o offer_v such_o violence_n to_o the_o bee_n so_o that_o as_o pliny_n be_v mistake_v in_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o also_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a speak_v by_o guess_n who_o refer_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n to_o the_o bee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o drone_n but_o what_o the_o dream_a of_o drone_n do_v portend_v what_o use_v they_o may_v be_v of_o in_o the_o way_n of_o hieroglyphic_n let_v apomasaris_fw-la out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o egyptian_n declare_v it_o shall_v abundant_o satisfy_v for_o what_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o to_o show_v their_o true_a use_n true_a nature_n generation_n degeneration_n description_n and_o name_n but_o as_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o emblem_n and_o hieroglyphic_n and_o precept_n for_o manner_n
rider_n on_o their_o back_n who_o when_o he_o have_v suck_v out_o all_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bee_n body_n be_v the_o most_o ungrateful_a of_o all_o wing_a creature_n he_o kill_v and_o eat_v up_o he_o which_o supply_v his_o hunger_n also_o all_o sweet_a thing_n whatsoever_o the_o hornet_n will_v feed_v on_o insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v see_v he_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n to_o eat_v of_o grass_n worm_n but_o the_o indian_a hornet_n have_v such_o a_o vast_a appetite_n as_o oviedus_n witness_v that_o they_o will_v light_v upon_o oil_n butter_n cake_n sauce_n and_o all_o liquid_a thing_n whatsoever_o not_o spare_v napkin_n or_o table-clothe_n which_o they_o will_v conspurcate_v and_o defile_v with_o their_o filthy_a excrement_n and_o lay_v of_o their_o slimy_a egg_n now_o as_o they_o feed_v upon_o what_o they_o get_v from_o other_o so_o they_o do_v not_o want_v one_o to_o prey_v upon_o they_o likewise_o above_o the_o rest_n the_o brock_n who_o about_o the_o full_a of_o the_o use_n moon_n enter_v their_o den_n or_o nest_n and_o destroy_v both_o house_n and_o family_n nor_o be_v they_o food_n for_o this_o useful_a fat_a creature_n only_o but_o they_o serve_v the_o countryman_n by_o way_n of_o prognostic_n to_o foreshow_v the_o alteration_n of_o weather_n for_o if_o towards_o the_o evening_n they_o be_v see_v to_o fly_v about_o in_o great_a store_n then_o ordinary_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o next_o day_n will_v be_v fair_a and_o hot_a but_o if_o about_o twilight_n they_o often_o enter_v into_o their_o nest_n as_o it_o be_v to_o hide_v and_o shelter_v themselves_o then_o expect_v rain_n wind_n and_o stormy_a weather_n to_o ensue_v upon_o which_o avienus_n thus_o so_o when_o you_o see_v troop_n of_o hoarse_a hornet_n fly_v late_o at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n they_o foreshow_v when_o first_o virgilius_n stir_v the_o evening_n sky_n that_o storm_n at_o sea_n shall_v present_o ensue_v morever_o whereas_o the_o same_o medicine_n that_o cure_v the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n will_v prevail_v also_o against_o hornet_n the_o sting_a of_o hornet_n yet_o as_o aggregator_n have_v teach_v we_o a_o hornet_n be_v the_o bezoar_a stone_n for_o its_o own_o wound_n lay_v on_o with_o posca_n oil_n or_o ox_n dung_n also_o bole_n and_o all_o fat_a earth_n be_v commend_v such_o as_o bacchus_n apply_v to_o bald_a silenus_n who_o be_v sting_v with_o hornet_n while_o he_o rifle_v their_o nest_n for_o honey_n suppose_v they_o be_v bee_n ovid._n describe_v it_o neat_o in_o 3_o fast_a thousand_o of_o hornet_n his_o bald_a pate_n torment_n and_o with_o their_o sting_n they_o wound_v his_o ugly_a face_n he_o fall_v and_o cry_v for_o help_v a_o foul_a disgrace_n what_o remedy_n it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o to_o repent_v when_o that_o the_o satyr_n come_v &_o find_v poor_a silenus_n his_o face_n all_o swell_v and_o halt_v on_o his_o knee_n they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o laugh_v bacchus_n say_v thus_o 'noint_v it_o with_o mud_n it_o prove_v a_o remedy_n he_o that_o desire_v more_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o hornet_n may_v find_v of_o they_o plenty_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o wasp_n for_o author_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v they_o all_o one_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o they_o long_o continue_v now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o insect_n call_v tenthredo_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o aristotle_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alexiph_n according_a to_o nicander_n let_v philosopher_n judge_v they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n and_o bigness_n for_o whereas_o the_o scholiast_n of_o nicander_n call_v it_o insectum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o insect_n like_o a_o wasp_n i_o do_v not_o weigh_v that_o when_o as_o ever_o and_o anon_o by_o poetical_a licence_n he_o call_v the_o wasp_n apem_fw-la croceam_fw-la a_o yellow_a bee_n what_o name_v it_o have_v in_o other_o nation_n i_o know_v not_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n nor_o know_v i_o the_o little_a beast_n itself_o only_o this_o i_o find_v that_o author_n describe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o a_o wasp_n like_o a_o bee_n in_o bulk_n or_o bigness_n and_o in_o communication_n of_o labour_n like_o all_o other_o social_a wing_a infect_v he_o be_v very_o saucy_a love_v the_o kitchen_n well_o and_o fish_n insomuch_o that_o some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v give_v so_o much_o to_o licorishnesse_n hesychius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o wood_n or_o wild_a bee_n hermolaus_n think_v they_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rather_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v corrupt_o read_v in_o aristotle_n he_o make_v his_o nest_n in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o wasp_n do_v with_o many_o room_n very_o large_a and_o handsome_a pennius_fw-la will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n yield_v that_o the_o pemphredo_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o tenthredo_n f_o 〈…〉_z the_o pemphredo_n as_o the_o scholiast_n of_o nicander_n describe_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o pemphredo_n be_v very_o like_o the_o bee_n but_o the_o tenthredo_n like_o the_o wasp_n but_o ye●_n notwithstanding_o the_o scholiast_n forget_v himself_o who_o write_v also_o of_o the_o pemphredo_n after_o this_o manner_n pemphredo_n be_v a_o insect_n like_o a_o wasp_n it_o have_v a_o sting_n be_v great_a than_o a_o pismire_n but_o less_o than_o a_o bee_n it_o have_v wing_n and_o a_o various_a colour_n tend_v to_o black_a in_o fair_a weather_n it_o gather_v sustenance_n from_o the_o shrub_n in_o the_o valley_n than_o it_o fly_v and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o hollow_a oak_n this_o insect_n haunt_v wood_n and_o mountain_n gather_v honey_n juice_n from_o flower_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o hollow_a oak_n as_o be_v his_o repository_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o life_n but_o honey_n he_o make_v none_o wherefore_o they_o differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o in_o bigness_n right_o termed●_n of_o the_o poet_n parvula_fw-la pemphredo_n i._n e._n a_o small_a pemphredo_n as_o degenerate_v only_o and_o especial_o by_o that_o mark_n from_o the_o tenthredo_n of_o wing_a pismire_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ants._n and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a hitherto_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o wing_a infect_v such_o as_o be_v social_a and_o live_v together_o now_o we_o shall_v bend_v our_o discourse_n to_o speak_v of_o wing_a solitary_a infect_v or_o such_o as_o live_v several_o by_o themselves_o among_o these_o solitary_a one_o some_o there_o be_v that_o have_v nest_n as_o the_o young_a drone_n call_v siren_n the_o drone_n call_v bombylius_n and_o the_o bombyx_fw-la other_o that_o have_v no_o nest_n as_o the_o fly_n the_o gnat_n the_o butterfly_n the_o moth_n the_o fly_a glow-worm_n those_o that_o build_v nest_n be_v the_o sirenes_n of_o both_o kind_n so_o call_v by_o eustathius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n because_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o articulate_a or_o significant_a voice_n or_o perhaps_o as_o that_o sea_n monster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o with_o his_o pleasant_a noise_n and_o buzz_n he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v tickle_v and_o charm_v the_o ear_n and_o not_o unfit_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o beat_v a●d_v flutter_v in_o the_o air_n with_o their_o wing_n of_o the_o siren_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o less_o all_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o other_o big_a black_n mix_v with_o other_o colour_n this_o sort_n pennius_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o species_n of_o the_o wasp_n and_o so_o he_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o draft_n all_o the_o body_n black_a except_o the_o back_n which_o be_v red_a from_o the_o middle_n almost_o to_o the_o tail_n the_o extremity_n of_o which_o be_v black_a have_v silver_n colour_v wing_n affix_v the_o former_a twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o they_o harbour_v in_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o brink_n of_o ditch_n and_o ruinous_a building_n whether_o they_o have_v any_o sting_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o the_o bombyx_fw-la be_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o never_o fly_v but_o they_o whirl_v and_o turn_v round_o in_o their_o flight_n whence_o the_o greek_n call_v topps_n or_o wheel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o creature_n resemble_v the_o wasp_n of_o a_o black_a hue_n have_v a_o sting_n like_a as_o the_o
wasp_n have_v but_o sting_v so_o deadly_a and_o with_o such_o force_n that_o it_o leave_v the_o weapon_n in_o the_o wound_n as_o a_o remedy_n to_o this_o nicander_n commend_v the_o pine_n three_fw-mi gum_n and_o the_o unctuous_a honey_n of_o the_o tenthredo_n parmeni_n in_o his_o iambic_n make_v mention_v of_o this_o creature_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vintage_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o ripe_a grape_n another_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v find_v in_o assyria_n but_o of_o great_a bulk_n some_o of_o they_o build_v their_o nest_n spire_v wise_a out_o of_o clay_n like_a to_o glass_n or_o salt_n fasten_v they_o to_o a_o stone_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o so_o hard_a and_o thick_a that_o you_o can_v scarce_o pierce_v they_o with_o a_o dart_n for_o these_o they_o lay_v and_o bring_v forth_o little_o white_a worm_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o black_a membrane_n in_o another_o membrane_n they_o make_v wax_n in_o clay_n much_o pale_a in_o colour_n and_o in_o great_a plenty_n than_o the_o bee_n so_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n who_o indeed_o be_v very_o spare_v in_o their_o relation_n concern_v the_o tenthredo_n bombyx_fw-la and_o humble_a bee_n either_o because_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o grecian_n or_o rather_o because_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o their_o history_n they_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n insomuch_o that_o the_o greek_n use_v to_o call_v a_o idle_a unprofitable_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o man_n no_o better_o than_o a_o humble_a bee_n for_o such_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o bee_n even_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o nevertheless_o one_o antisocraticus_n to_o show_v his_o wit_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o commendation_n of_o it_o a_o cup_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o drink_v be_v in_o great_a request_n with_o the_o ancient_n that_o so_o not_o only_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v intoxicate_v with_o the_o liquor_n but_o the_o ear_n also_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o noise_n they_o breed_v under_o stone_n hard_a to_o the_o ground_n they_o build_v their_o nest_n sometime_o with_o two_o door_n sometime_o with_o three_o in_o which_o there_o be_v find_v a_o beginning_n of_o a_o certain_a course_n honey_n and_o that_o as_o albertus_n relate_v and_o pennius_fw-la saw_n not_o of_o any_o great_a quantity_n who_o once_o find_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v scarce_o hold_v in_o three_o handful_n the_o english_a humble_a bee_n have_v not_o all_o sting_n only_o some_o few_o of_o they_o but_o those_o that_o have_v do_v sting_v grievous_o the_o honey_n they_o make_v be_v not_o very_o sweet_a and_o withal_o some_o what_o waterish_a they_o fasten_v their_o wax_n as_o the_o bee_n do_v to_o their_o hinder_a leg_n they_o couple_v tail_n to_o tail_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n hold_v fast_o by_o some_o plant_n or_o tree_n they_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n and_o all_o the_o time_n clap_v with_o their_o wing_n they_o make_v a_o harsh_a noise_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sing_v a_o bridal_a song_n chap._n x._o of_o fly_n in_o hebrew_n zebub_n in_o arabic_a dubene_n aldubel_n in_o illyrian_a muscha_n in_o spanish_a and_o italian_a mosca_n in_o french_a mousche_n in_o high_a dutch_a flieg_n m'_fw-fr vck_o in_o low_a dutch_a vliegh_n mugge_a in_o english_a a_o fly_n from_o fly_v or_o escape_v away_o for_o it_o signines_n both_o in_o scottish_a flee_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o suck_v deep_o or_o to_o mutter_v the_o fly_n do_v both_o latin_a musca_n not_o as_o proceed_v from_o muscus_n moss_n as_o some_o do_v fond_o dream_v but_o from_o musculus_fw-la a_o muscle_n for_o take_v off_o his_o wing_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o his_o head_n be_v full_a of_o show_n his_o body_n soft_a his_o tail_n tendinous_a hence_o the_o diminutive_a muscula_fw-la in_o boethius_n who_o thus_o elegant_o cry_v out_o quid_fw-la homine_fw-la imbecillius_fw-la quem_fw-la morsus_fw-la muscularum_fw-la necat_fw-la what_o so_o frail_a as_o man_n who_o the_o small_a fly_n be_v able_a to_o bite_v to_o death_n now_o the_o frame_n both_o of_o its_o body_n and_o mind_n we_o describe_v thus_o out_o of_o lucian_n and_o other_o the_o description_n great_a fly_n be_v the_o least_o of_o wing_a infect_v insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o least_o fly_n or_o flee_v only_o he_o be_v so_o much_o big_a than_o they_o as_o the_o bee_n be_v big_a than_o he_o it_o have_v wing_n not_o such_o as_o other_o thing_n that_o fly_v have_v but_o make_v of_o little_a skin_n as_o the_o locust_n grasshopper_n and_o bee_n be_v but_o a_o very_a great_a deal_n soft_a as_o a_o indian_a garment_n be_v soft_a than_o those_o of_o greece_n if_o any_o man_n observe_v the_o fly_n when_o he_o open_v his_o wing_n in_o the_o sun_n he_o may_v perceive_v they_o paint_v with_o variety_n of_o colour_n as_o the_o peacock_n be_v he_o do_v not_o sly_a straight_o forward_o as_o the_o bat_n do_v nor_o skip_v as_o the_o locust_n nor_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o the_o wasp_n but_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o air_n soever_o he_o please_v to_o move_v himself_o neither_o do_v he_o fly_v quiet_o and_o in_o silence_n but_o with_o sing_v and_o melody_n not_o so_o hard_o heart_v and_o cruel_a as_o the_o gnat_n or_o little_a fly_n not_o as_o bee_n and_o wasp_n with_o a_o grave_a harshness_n make_v a_o horrible_a and_o terrible_a murmur_a yea_o so_o far_o do_v the_o fly_n exceed_v all_o these_o in_o sweetness_n of_o sound_a as_o he_o fly_v as_o the_o small_a pipe_n do_v the_o trumpet_n and_o cymbal_n or_o as_o still_o music_n be_v sweet_a than_o the_o loud_a he_o have_v a_o very_a little_a head_n bind_v to_o his_o neck_n turn_v every_o way_n not_o compact_v and_o fasten_v to_o his_o shoulder_n as_o the_o locust_n be_v his_o eye_n stand_v out_o very_o much_o shine_v as_o if_o set_v in_o horn_n his_o breast_n be_v very_o firm_a and_o well_o compact_v he_o have_v six_o foot_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o body_n not_o as_o the_o wasp_n fast_o bind_v or_o tie_v to_o it_o he_o go_v only_o with_o four_o of_o they_o the_o other_o two_o so_o emost_a serve_v in_o stead_n of_o hand_n as_o you_o see_v he_o common_o go_v upon_o four_o foot_n in_o the_o other_o two_o hold_v up_o something_o or_o other_o that_o he_o have_v get_v to_o feed_v on_o to_o his_o mouth_n as_o man_n do_v and_o as_o we_o do_v his_o belly_n be_v slender_a answerable_a to_o his_o breast_n have_v broad_a girdle_n and_o scale_n he_o do_v not_o sting_n with_o a_o sting_n as_o fly_n the_o bee_n and_o the_o wasp_n do_v but_o with_o his_o mouth_n and_o snout_n like_o the_o elephant_n and_o he_o eat_v and_o take_v up_o thing_n with_o it_o and_o stick_v in_o a_o concave_a vessel_n he_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o top_n of_o his_o snout_n out_o of_o this_o come_v forth_o a_o tooth_n with_o which_o he_o prick_v o●_n bite_v he_o drink_v nothing_o but_o milk_n and_o blood_n the_o which_o he_o draw_v forth_o of_o those_o he_o sting_v with_o very_o little_a or_o no_o pain_n at_o all_o but_o only_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o titillation_n or_o tickle_a the_o light_n like_a truth_n he_o do_v exceed_o rejoice_v in_o and_o do_v behave_v himself_o honest_o therein_o and_o civil_o yea_o the_o fly_n do_v so_o covet_v the_o light_n that_o many_o time_n with_o the_o spider_n or_o spinner_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o pain_n at_o night_n he_o go_v to_o rest_v as_o honest_a folk_n use_v to_o do_v and_o make_v no_o noise_n he_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o dark_a count_v it_o unbeseeming_a for_o he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n private_o or_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o fact_n which_o if_o do_v in_o the_o light_n will_v be_v a_o disgrace_n and_o disparagement_n to_o he_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o it_o be_v no_o little_a understanding_n that_o he_o have_v also_o whereby_o he_o do_v escape_v the_o wile_n of_o his_o treacherous_a enemy_n the_o spider_n for_o he_o mark_v he_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o and_o look_n upon_o he_o and_o so_o decline_v his_o force_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o his_o net_n and_o be_v destroy_v i_o must_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n for_o in_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o surpass_v man_n himself_o homer_n the_o prince_n of_o poet_n when_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o set_v forth_o and_o commend_v the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o brave_a noble_a man_n do_v not_o compare_v his_o strength_n to_o that_o of_o the_o lion_n leopard_n wild_a boar_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o the_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o confidence_n of_o
worm_n as_o the_o hen_n do_v egg_n which_o afterward_o by_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n be_v again_o change_v into_o fly_n although_o pliny_n contrary_a to_o experience_n do_v without_o ground_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o else_o do_v arise_v out_o they_o very_o right_o scaliger_n say_v that_o the_o fly_n at_o first_o do_v generate_v infect_v unlike_o themselves_o but_o yet_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o become_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v white_a little_a worm_n which_o afterward_o be_v make_v like_o to_o fly_n have_v eye_n hang_v down_o by_o their_o side_n in_o reference_n to_o who_o likeness_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o eye_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n head_a like_o a_o fly_n now_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fly_n if_o not_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o arise_v from_o dung_n whence_o i_o have_v see_v they_o to_o come_v perfect_a where_o before_o they_o be_v begin_v but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o generation_n we_o must_v note_v that_o fly_n be_v not_o immediate_o procreate_v of_o dung_n but_o of_o the_o little_a worm_n proceed_v of_o digest_v dung_n as_o the_o philosopher_n write_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n which_o gaza_n translate_v thus_o muscae_fw-la ex_fw-la vermiculis_fw-la fimi_fw-la digesti_fw-la in_o part_n gignuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o fly_n be_v beget_v of_o dung_n digest_v into_o part_n therefore_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o meddle_v in_o this_o business_n strive_v to_o distinguish_v the_o dung_n that_o be_v not_o digest_v from_o that_o be_v mingle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v digest_v now_o these_o worm_n at_o the_o first_o be_v exceed_v small_a afterward_o begin_v to_o be_v red_a then_o as_o yet_o without_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v cleave_v by_o fibre_n they_o begin_v to_o move_v then_o they_o become_v unmovable_a worm_n afterward_o they_o move_v again_o then_o become_v they_o again_o to_o be_v without_o motion_n and_o in_o conclusion_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o air_n and_o sun_n there_o be_v beget_v a_o living_n fly_n arist_n here_o as_o it_o seem_v speak_v rather_o from_o other_o observation_n than_o his_o own_o skill_n for_o neither_o those_o worm_n that_o be_v generate_v by_o copulation_n nor_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v of_o putrefaction_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o metamorphosis_n or_o transmutation_n before_o they_o be_v transform_v into_o fly_n for_o they_o only_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o nymph_n or_o young_a fly_n and_o so_o lie_v still_o then_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v by_o nature_n the_o nymph_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o fly_n neither_o be_v fly_v beget_v of_o dung_n only_o but_o of_o any_o other_o filthy_a matter_n putrefy_a by_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o after_o the_o same_o way_n speak_v of_o before_o as_o grapaldus_n and_o lonicerus_n have_v very_o well_o note_v but_o yet_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o fly_n be_v not_o 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latin_a emunctoria_n but_o whether_o a_o live_a creature_n may_v be_v the_o excrement_n of_o a_o creature_n that_o never_o have_v life_n let_v other_o determine_v here_o my_o sight_n fail_v i_o or_o rather_o i_o be_o altogether_o blind_a a_o three_o way_n how_o fly_n be_v beget_v sir_n tho._n knivett_n a_o english_a man_n and_o of_o singular_a learning_n do_v first_o of_o all_o inform_v pennius_fw-la of_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o corrupt_a body_n of_o a_o caterpillar_n or_o a_o little_a bruise_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o imperfect_a aurelia_n then_o from_o that_o not_o a_o butterfly_n but_o three_o black_a egg_n be_v cast_v out_o that_o be_v somewhat_o long_o fashion_v from_o whence_o proceed_v ordinary_a fly_n or_o other_o like_v to_o they_o and_o some_o time_n the_o aurelia_n being_n putrefy_a neither_o butterfly_n nor_o egg_n come_v forth_o of_o it_o but_o white_a worm_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o many_o come_v forth_o whence_o be_v generate_v very_o small_a fly_n the_o which_o famous_a observation_n of_o natural_a history_n truth_n itself_o do_v enjoin_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v receive_v from_o the_o foresay_a knight_n for_o no_o man_n before_o he_o do_v ever_o observe_v the_o like_a peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o 3_o decad._n and_o 6_o book_n report_n that_o he_o see_v drop_n of_o sweat_n fall_v from_o the_o finger_n of_o labourer_n turn_v into_o fly_n and_o so_o they_o write_v that_o in_o the_o marshy_a country_n of_o paria_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o contagiousnesse_n and_o venomous_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n the_o drop_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o labourer_n do_v bring_v forth_o toad_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o some_o worm_n out_o of_o which_o the_o fly_n shall_v break_v forth_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o the_o year_n 766._o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n rivallus_n then_o be_v k._n of_o britain_n there_o be_v shower_n of_o blood_n three_o day_n together_o very_o great_a very_o many_o from_o whence_o come_v abundance_n of_o fly_n and_o so_o poisonous_a that_o with_o their_o sting_n they_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n so_o say_v the_o english_a history_n now_o the_o fly_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o a_o fly_n but_o a_o worm_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o man_n or_o the_o carcase_n of_o other_o creature_n than_o it_o get_v foot_n and_o wing_n and_o so_o become_v of_o a_o creep_a creature_n a_o fly_v and_o beget_v a_o little_a worm_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o fly_n take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o fly_n yet_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n will_v have_v life_n in_o it_o yea_o it_o will_v run_v leap_z and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o breath_n yea_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o drown_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o few_o ash_n cast_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v live_v again_o be_v as_o it_o be_v anew_o make_v and_o a_o fresh_a life_n put_v into_o it_o insomuch_o that_o lucian_n disciple_n be_v persuade_v and_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o be_v indeed_o immortal_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o go_v and_o come_v it_o own_v its_o own_o body_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o so_o that_o it_o drink_v eat_v wipe_v its_o head_n and_o eye_n make_v clean_a its_o snout_n rub_v its_o shank_n and_o leg_n clap_v its_o wing_n and_o fly_v verify_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o fable_n concern_v hermotimus_n clazomenius_fw-la who_o soul_n will_v often_o go_v out_o of_o hi●_n body_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o a_o great_a way_n by_o itself_o and_o afterward_o will_v return_v into_o the_o body_n replenish_v and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o some_o will_v put_v drown_v fly_n into_o warm_a ash_n or_o warm_a bran_n and_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n foster_a they_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o breathe_v on_o they_o they_o will_v bring_v they_o to_o life_n again_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o fly_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n among_o fly_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o they_o some_o of_o they_o come_v from_o themselves_o by_o way_n of_o copulation_n as_o have_v be_v say_v other_o from_o some_o ascititious_a or_o external_a matter_n such_o be_v they_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o dung_n apple_n oak_n bean_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n of_o their_o form_n or_o shape_n some_o have_v two_o wing_n other_o four_z with_o horns_z or_o without_o some_o short_a some_o long_a some_o have_v round_a tail_n other_o sharp_a or_o pike_a hairy_a and_o without_o hair_n in_o a_o word_n they_o vary_v in_o colour_n shape_n bigness_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o or_o the_o putrefy_a matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v i_o
wish_v i_o have_v see_v they_o all_o and_o i_o know_v apelles_n himself_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v able_a to_o paint_v their_o fashion_n the_o flesh-f_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o bigness_n and_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v flesh-f_o the_o big_a of_o all_o other_o he_o have_v a_o red_a head_n his_o body_n full_a of_o gray_a spot_n his_o belly_n thick_a blue_a transparent_a have_v two_o wing_n hairy_a very_o greedy_a of_o flesh_n he_o fly_v for_o the_o most_o part_n alone_o unless_o it_o be_v perhaps_o in_o the_o flesh-market_n or_o shambles_n where_o the_o butcher_n turn_v fencer_n continual_o kill_v and_o beat_v they_o away_o with_o their_o fly-flap_n lest_o with_o their_o fly-blow_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a their_o flesh_n shall_v be_v taint_v there_o be_v a_o story_n as_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la relate_v it_o that_o at_o toletum_n in_o the_o open_a butcher-row_n one_o fly_n among_o the_o rest_n use_v to_o come_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v be_v of_o this_o sort_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v see_v to_o be_v so_o long_o together_o in_o that_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d musca_n canum_fw-la in_o english_a a_o dog-f_o in_o the_o german_a dog-f_o tongue_n hound_n fliege_v hound_n mucken_v in_o the_o polonian_a psia_n mucha_n isidore_n and_o e●thy●ius_n and_o philo_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wood-f_o very_o irksome_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o dog_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o shake_v it_o oft_o never_o so_o often_o yet_o return_v with_o as_o much_o violence_n as_o before_o where_o if_o he_o tarry_v any_o while_n with_o the_o gall_v of_o the_o flesh_n he_o raise_v a_o blister_n of_o who_o homer_n in_o his_o iliad_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n c._n why_o like_o a_o dog-f_o do_v thou_o contend_v with_o the_o god_n athenaus_n also_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n report_v that_o the_o like_a name_n of_o dog-f_o be_v give_v to_o a_o certain_a famous_a courtesan_n for_o her_o unparalleled_a impudence_n mordacity_n and_o troublesomenesse_n now_o the_o dog-f_o to_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o philo_n be_v a_o insect_n that_o bite_v hard_a be_v importunate_a and_o treacherous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o in_o exod._n 8._o psal_n 77._o &_o 104._o to_o be_v the_o common_a name_n of_o all_o hurtful_a infect_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n as_o for_o their_o more_o special_a signification_n they_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o no_o kind_n of_o fly_n better_o than_o those_o black_a great_a broad_a flat_a ordinary_a fly_n which_o do_v so_o bold_o fly_v upon_o cattle_n and_o not_o only_o suck_v from_o the_o outermost_a skin_n of_o they_o watery_a blood_n as_o other_o fly_n but_o with_o great_a pain_n fetch_v out_o and_o suck_v blood_n very_o deep_a they_o want_v a_o snout_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o they_o have_v two_o tooth_n as_o the_o wasp_n have_v which_o they_o fasten_v deep_o into_o the_o skin_n but_o more_o especial_o they_o infest_v and_o annoy_v the_o ear_n of_o hound_n in_o germany_n insomuch_o that_o as_o camerarius_fw-la witness_v they_o even_o pluck_v off_o the_o skin_n these_o a_o english_a gent._n say_v he_o see_v in_o italy_n in_o shape_n altogether_o like_o the_o dog-f_o only_o without_o wing_n who_o wing_n also_o be_v represent_v so_o close_o to_o his_o body_n that_o the_o learned_a dr._n barbar_n take_v they_o for_o the_o same_o niphus_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o wonderful_a swiftness_n of_o flight_n and_o roundness_n of_o body_n the_o near_a in_o likeness_n to_o it_o be_v the_o tick_n or_o sheep-f_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o horrid_a noise_n as_o he_o fly_v and_o be_v in_o his_o flight_n more_o slow_a and_o heavy_a than_o a_o gad-f_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o bigness_n the_o great_a which_o be_v the_o forrest-f_o the_o other_o the_o less_o live_v in_o hedge_n and_o quickset_n this_o beast-f_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v asylum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o strike_v beast-f_o or_o sting_v whence_o not_o only_o this_o insect_n but_o another_o that_o use_v to_o scare_v bee_n of_o which_o hereafter_o and_o a_o three_o very_o so_o midable_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o oestrum_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n of_o fly_n the_o poet_n virgil_n in_o the_o 3_o of_o his_o georgic_n chant_v after_o his_o manner_n a_o fly_n there_o be_v in_o silarus_n wood_n that_o much_o use_v n●er_n to_o green_a holm_n the_o greek_n call_v such_o oistron_n asilus_n be_v the_o latin_a name_n it_o make_v a_o sharp_a harsh_a noise_n and_o with_o the_o same_o herd_n of_o cattle_n fright_v fly_v and_o quiver_n wood_n and_o bark_n sound_v of_o tanagius_n river_n calepine_n and_o other_o lexicographer_n of_o his_o gang_n beside_o some_o physician_n and_o even_o pliny_n himself_o tabanus_n make_v this_o fly_n one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o oxe-f_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o heedful_o read_v aristotle_n as_o they_o may_v or_o do_v not_o indeed_o understand_v his_o meaning_n it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o asilus_n and_o tabanus_n be_v a_o species_n of_o fly_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o their_o mouth_n with_o which_o they_o pierce_v the_o side_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o suck_v out_o their_o blood_n for_o so_o say_v the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oxe-flies_a and_o breeze_n make_v hole_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a tongue_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o sting_n they_o be_v creature_n that_o eat_v blood_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o that_o they_o differ_v much_o aristotle_n and_o aelian_a plain_o show_v first_o the_o tabani_fw-la be_v more_o frequent_a especial_o in_o wood_n and_o highway_n that_o be_v beset_v with_o tree_n and_o hedge_n as_o they_o who_o use_v to_o travel_v on_o horseback_n know_v to_o their_o great_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n for_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n they_o sting_v deep_o and_o be_v then_o great_a in_o number_n do_v draw_v out_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o many_o time_n the_o horse_n strength_n fail_v they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v to_o beat_v they_o off_o from_o their_o horse_n with_o fly-flap_n and_o bough_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o asili_fw-la be_v more_o rare_a and_o never_o fly_v but_o near_o the_o water_n side_n moreover_o the_o asili_fw-la as_o witness_v aristot_n do_v take_v their_o beginning_n of_o certain_a kind_n of_o broad_a and_o flat_a little_a creature_n which_o haunt_v about_o river_n side_n but_o the_o tabani_fw-la come_v of_o certain_a worm_n breed_v in_o wood_n or_o timber_n that_o which_o sostrate_v write_v and_o pierius_n diligent_o have_v observe_v beside_o the_o asili_fw-la do_v trouble_n ox_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o tabani_fw-la trouble_v ox_n only_o to_o which_o agree_v that_o of_o orpheus_n vers_fw-la 47._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o horrid_a breeze_n man_n body_n do_v not_o spare_v he_o fly_v from_o we_o into_o the_o open_a air_n and_o homer_n in_o his_o odyssey_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o flee_v home_o as_o herd_n of_o ox_n do_v when_o that_o the_o breeze_n do_v force_v they_o for_o to_o go_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o day_n do_v long_o grow_v where_o the_o scholiast_n thus_o define_v this_o kind_n of_o fly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o fly_v call_v oestrum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n who_o when_o it_o enter_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o ox_n cause_v he_o to_o run_v mad_a upon_o which_o callimachus_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o country_n people_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o oxe-driver_n but_o the_o myopes_n or_o tabani_fw-la do_v set_v upon_o man_n horse_n yea_o and_o serpent_n as_o nicander_n affirm_v their_o shape_n and_o form_n be_v also_o different_a as_o the_o philosopher_n show_v de_fw-fr part_n anim._n l._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o asili_fw-la and_o tabani_fw-la be_v alike_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n yet_o these_o dare_v seize_v upon_o man_n the_o other_o upon_o ox_n only_o now_o the_o asilus_n have_v a_o green_a he●d_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n all_o over_o yellowish_a have_v a_o great_a snout_n than_o the_o tabanus_n but_o make_v not_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n or_o buzz_v he_o carry_v before_o he_o a_o very_a hard_a stiff_a
the_o number_n of_o wing_n only_o for_o that_o he_o make_v to_o have_v four_o wing_n whereas_o nature_n have_v afford_v this_o but_o two_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o fly_n that_o devour_v herb_n and_o flower_n that_o be_v not_o like_a bee_n to_o wit_n the_o struthiopteri_n eninopteri_fw-la and_o chelidonii_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o swallow_n of_o the_o struthiopteri_n i_o have_v see_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v tender_a and_o sort_n six_o footed_a with_o two_o wing_n the_o belly_n long_o than_o ordinary_a send_v forth_o from_o the_o head_n a_o little_a above_o the_o eye_n two_o feather_n like_o ostrich_n feather_n as_o it_o be_v horn_n of_o a_o downy_a softness_n as_o soft_a as_o any_o feather_n whatsoever_o crump_v shoulder_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n white_a long_o than_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v black_a the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n whitish_a the_o head_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n otherwise_o it_o differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o former_a the_o three_o be_v all_o alike_o only_o the_o horn_n be_v not_o so_o soft_a and_o downy_a the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o body_n long_o with_o five_o white_a line_n go_v athwart_o it_o the_o foot_n long_o mark_v with_o black_a and_o white_a colour_n as_o it_o go_v it_o lift_v up_o the_o tail_n a_o little_a and_o soft_o clap_v his_o two_o transparent_a wing_n together_o these_o three_o species_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n with_o the_o first_o in_o garden_n hedge_n and_o shady_a place_n very_o frequent_o before_o and_o after_o rain_n the_o erinopteros_n be_v a_o fly_n all_o over_o white_a or_o rather_o silver_n colour_n small_a and_o every_o where_o downy_a inasmuch_o as_o when_o it_o sit_v upon_o a_o flower_n if_o you_o look_v not_o hard_o upon_o it_o you_o will_v think_v it_o be_v a_o feather_n the_o wing_n of_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o feather_n be_v sever_v one_o from_o the_o other_o almost_o like_a bird_n wing_n pennius_fw-la receive_v one_o of_o these_o paint_a from_o edmund_n knivet_n afterward_o he_o often_o see_v they_o in_o hedge_n and_o place_n set_v with_o privet_fw-la the_o fly_v call_v chelidonius_n be_v swift_a of_o wing_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n side_n tail_n head_n brown_a and_o hairy_a the_o eye_n black_a and_o hang_v out_o the_o bill_n or_o rather_o the_o nose_n pick_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o which_o start_v out_o two_o horn_n the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n as_o also_o the_o back_o black_a two_o silver_z wing_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o do_v answer_n to_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o foot_n sometime_o it_o sit_v in_o one_o place_n for_o a_o great_a while_n together_o as_o if_o it_o be_v unmovable_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v near_o it_o it_o be_v out_o of_o your_o sight_n before_o you_o can_v say_v what_o be_v this_o and_o will_v not_o yield_v a_o jot_n to_o the_o swallow_n from_o who_o it_o have_v its_o name_n for_o swiftness_n of_o ●light_n pennius_fw-la receive_v another_o flower-f_o of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n clusius_n black_a have_v two_o silver_n wing_n two_o dainty_a white_a eye_n in_o the_o back_n have_v seven_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v a_o speck_n of_o black_a there_o be_v fly_n that_o be_v find_v in_o bean_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o of_o a_o pale_a purple_a which_o i_o conceive_v do_v come_v of_o the_o small_a worm_n call_v midae_fw-la for_o when_o they_o be_v go_v which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n sudden_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o fly_n swarm_v among_o the_o bean_n the_o fly_n of_o napellus_n i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o those_o black_a grain_n that_o stick_v to_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o wormwood_n much_o less_o than_o millet_n seed_n more_o black_a than_o any_o moor_n only_o famous_a for_o their_o wonderful_a smallness_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a fly_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d very_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a whether_o you_o respect_v the_o form_n or_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o life_n it_o have_v many_o name_n aelian_a call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a diaria_fw-la it_o move_v with_o four_o wing_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n for_o that_o it_o have_v not_o peculiar_a to_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o life_n only_o say_v the_o philosopher_n but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v a_o four_o footed_a creature_n and_o a_o fly_a creature_n it_o come_v forth_o with_o the_o sun_n grow_v flourish_v languish_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n these_o diary_n creature_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o certain_a husk_n of_o putrefy_a grape_n which_o husk_n or_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o whether_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aurelia_n proceed_v from_o some_o kind_n of_o canker-worm_n live_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o show_v for_o in_o that_o particular_a the_o philosopher_n be_v silent_a from_o who_o most_o of_o this_o story_n be_v gather_v pliny_n call_v they_o thin_a membrane_n aristot_n small_a bottle_n and_o say_v they_o be_v common_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o river_n hippane_n by_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n of_o pontus_n they_o live_v a_o life_n both_o short_a and_o sweet_a for_o they_o live_v not_o beyond_o the_o space_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o put_v a_o end_n as_o to_o their_o life_n so_o to_o their_o misery_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o be_v sustain_v and_o keep_v alive_a with_o their_o own_o radical_a moisture_n neither_o be_v behold_v either_o to_o air_n or_o earth_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v the_o length_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o rather_o admire_v and_o wish_v for_o it_o these_o infect_v cicero_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o tuscul_n question_n these_o also_o mathias_n michoide_v in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr sarmatia_n europaea_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n you_o may_v take_v notice_n say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o river_n of_o russia_n and_o lituania_n especial_o in_o boristhenes_n and_o botus_n in_o the_o summer_n there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o the_o fly_v call_v ephemer_n or_o day_n fly_v they_o be_v worm_n and_o fly_n both_o some_o have_v four_o other_o six_o wing_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o run_v upon_o their_o foot_n over_o the_o water_n about_o noon_n they_o fly_v about_o the_o bank_n the_o sun_n set_v as_o many_o as_o be_v breed_v that_o day_n die_v in_o the_o selfsame_a day_n which_o description_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o aristotle_n history_n of_o they_o first_o because_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v a_o creep_a worm_n then_o about_o noon_n a_o fly_n altogether_o beside_o that_o he_o give_v to_o some_o six_o wing_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o arist_n jul._n scaliger_n in_o his_o learned_a exoterick_n exercitation_n against_o cardanus_n describe_v this_o fly_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o kind_n of_o fly_n frequent_v sarca_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o bennacum_n call_v ephemerus_n in_o the_o evening_n but_o never_o any_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v take_v it_o live_v only_o a_o night_n it_o have_v four_o very_a long_a wing_n how_o many_o foot_n i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v six_o for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v how_o many_o it_o have_v it_o suffice_v it_o have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o fly_n great_a eye_n the_o snout_n or_o beak_n roll_v up_o together_o the_o belly_n large_a the_o tail_n exceed_v long_o and_o full_a of_o joint_n in_o the_o end_n fork_a in_o some_o three_o fork_a of_o colour_n a_o darkish_a yellow_a in_o the_o big_a sort_n in_o the_o lesser_a of_o a_o brown_a or_o dunnish_v very_o specious_a the_o taurini_n call_v this_o insect_n monietta_n as_o they_o will_v say_v monachella_n the_o adriatic_a about_o meranum_n and_o tergeste_n call_v it_o cuzotulum_n of_o my_o countryman_n it_o be_v call_v sitivola_n i._n e._n sagitella_fw-mi aelian_a lib._n 2._o the_o animal_n c._n 4._o set_v forth_o another_o kind_n of_o these_o infect_v such_o as_o be_v breed_v of_o sour_a wine_n lees_n which_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v come_v forth_o and_o the_o same_o day_n for_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o a_o beginning_n of_o life_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o misery_n to_o which_o it_o be_v incident_a quick_o free_v they_o of_o it_o before_o they_o can_v be_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o or_o any_o other_o unhappiness_n but_o yet_o what_o these_o fly_n of_o which_o aelian_a speak_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v those_o that_o we_o call_v bibiones_n i_o know_v not_o
fly_n and_o within_o be_v full_a of_o their_o worm_n he_o putrefy_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o die_v which_o kind_n of_o example_n of_o severity_n as_o the_o ancient_n show_v to_o the_o guilty_a and_o criminous_a offender_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o indies_n use_v to_o drive_v number_n of_o the_o innocent_n out_o of_o their_o house_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v among_o they_o naked_a all_o bed●wbed_n with_o honey_n and_o expose_v they_o in_o open_a air_n to_o the_o bite_n of_o most_o cruel_a fly_n but_o for_o these_o thing_n let_v nemesis_n answer_v who_o be_v at_o the_o back_n of_o cruel_a miscreant_n yea_o may_v be_v say_v every_o moment_n to_o be_v present_a with_o they_o to_o conclude_v the_o last_o use_n of_o fly_n and_o thatnot_n to_o be_v contemn_v neither_o appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o where_o be_v none_o of_o they_o pass_v a_o summer_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o live_v out_o a_o short_a day_n we_o shall_v by_o they_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o our_o own_o frailty_n and_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o vanish_v life_n the_o which_o although_o preserve_v with_o all_o the_o dainty_a food_n that_o can_v be_v get_v with_o the_o soft_a raiment_n and_o all_o the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_n that_o may_v be_v for_o a_o short_a space_n yet_o when_o it_o seem_v most_o to_o flourish_n it_o on_o a_o sudden_a decline_v and_o scarce_o with_o the_o fly_n hold_v out_o a_o autumn_n much_o less_o a_o winter_n we_o be_v in_o pindar_n account_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d daiesman_n i._n e._n of_o a_o day_n continuance_n and_o as_o the_o dream_n of_o a_o shadow_n and_o with_o the_o fly_n short_a live_v yea_o short_a live_v than_o they_o for_o the_o most_o short_a live_v of_o they_o live_v a_o day_n whereas_o we_o have_v young_a child_n that_o survive_v not_o sometime_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n away_o than_o thou_o tyrant_n whoever_o thou_o be_v make_v law_n as_o thou_o please_v persecute_v the_o godly_a add_v impudence_n to_o thy_o strength_n trouble_n and_o confound_v all_o thing_n give_v thyself_o up_o to_o all_o abominable_a and_o filthy_a lust_n yet_o at_o length_n jupiter_n shall_v scare_v away_o these_o fl_fw-mi 〈…〉_z s_o and_o after_o thou_o be_v dead_a exercise_n thou_o with_o variety_n of_o torment_n chap._n xiii_o of_o gnat_n the_o gnat_n be_v call_v in_o hebrew_a arabic_a heagi_n in_o italian_a zenzala_n zinzala_fw-la sanzara_fw-mi sanzala_fw-la in_o german_n mock_v m'_fw-fr n'_fw-fr ucke_n schnack_n flinger_n braem_n in_o flanders_n mesien_n in_o polony_n komer_n welchicomor_n in_o muscovy_n coomor_n in_o spanish_a moxquite_v &_o mosquito_n whence_o our_o se_fw-mi 〈…〉_z en_fw-fr call_v it_o a_o muschite_a in_o french_a if_o it_o be_v lesser_a moucheron_n if_o great_a bordella_n in_o english_a if_o big_a a_o gnat_n if_o lesser_a midge_n in_o latin_a culex_fw-la perchance_o from_o its_o sting_n as_o isidor_n say_v or_o from_o the_o word_n culeum_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o cortum_fw-la a_o skin_n but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o give_v the_o etymology_n i_o shall_v rather_o read_v the_o word_n cuticem_fw-la not_o calicem_fw-la a_o skin_n fly_v because_o it_o most_o affect_v that_o whence_o by_o way_n of_o hieroglyphic_n it_o signify_v a_o lecher_n because_o as_o the_o gnat_n covet_v the_o fair_a skin_n and_o strike_v till_o blood_n come_v forth_o so_o do_v the_o lecher_n which_o plautus_n seem_v to_o intimate_v when_o as_o the_o parasite_n if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v take_v up_o a_o old_a fornicator_n for_o kiss_v his_o mistress_n too_o hard_o after_o this_o manner_n eho_o tunihili_fw-la cane_n culex_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v thou_o not_o ashamed_a thou_o gray-headed_a gnat_n i_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v to_o tell_v thou_o thou_o own_o the_o greek_n have_v no_o general_a word_n that_o comprehend_v all_o kind_n of_o gnat_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o latin_n want_v word_n for_o particular_a gnat_n with_o which_o the_o greek_n abound_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o be_v most_o comprehensive_a whence_o the_o oetean_n worship_v hercules_n by_o the_o name_n of_o conopius_n because_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v drive_v all_o the_o gnat_n out_o of_o their_o country_n the_o same_o alexandrinus_n witness_v that_o apollo_n be_v call_v in_o attica_n culicaris_n the_o boeotian_n worship_v their_o god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n parnopius_n because_o he_o drive_v away_o their_o gnat_n call_v in_o their_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o pausanias_n but_o since_o the_o greek_n have_v one_o herb_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n culicularia_fw-la or_o gnatbane_n a_o remedy_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o gnat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v indeed_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o general_a word_n that_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o network_n coverlid_n spread_v on_o bed_n take_v from_o the_o greek_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n name_v not_o much_o unlike_a a_o canopy_n a_o thing_n to_o catch_v all_o manner_n of_o gnat_n the_o gnat_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fly_n yet_o as_o fly_n love_v sweet_a thing_n gnat_n love_v thing_n sour_a and_o tart_a the_o fly_n do_v couple_n the_o gnat_n do_v not_o they_o be_v most_o troublesome_a in_o the_o day_n time_n these_o in_o the_o night_n they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o dull_a hum_a noise_n these_o sing_v shrill_a loud_a and_o pleasant_o the_o gnat_n have_v two_o wing_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o his_o body_n great_a come_v forth_o of_o his_o cromp_n shoulder_n he_o have_v six_o long_a crooked_a scamble_a leg_n go_v in_o and_o out_o grow_v from_o his_o prominent_a square_a breast_n with_o which_o as_o arist_n say_v they_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n lift_v up_o their_o body_n and_o go_v the_o better_a he_o have_v a_o very_a long_a body_n as_o also_o a_o snout_n or_o proboseis_n three_o time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o fly_n have_v with_o the_o sharp_a point_n whereof_o he_o break_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o with_o the_o hollowness_n of_o his_o trunk_n he_o suck_v blood_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o mouth_n and_o a_o tongue_n pliny_n he_o make_v a_o terrible_a sound_n and_o great_a for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n so_o that_o homer_n in_o his_o batrochomyomachia_n make_v they_o to_o battle_n give_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o fight_n aristophanes_n in_o his_o nubes_fw-la in_o derision_n of_o socrates_n bring_v in_o chaerepho_n demand_v whether_o the_o gnat_n make_v that_o sound_n with_o their_o mouth_n or_o with_o their_o tail_n yet_o in_o his_o avibus_fw-la he_o term_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o scholiast_n expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shrill_a sing_v their_o proboscis_n say_v pennius_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v give_v they_o by_o nature_n to_o suck_v blood_n and_o to_o feed_v themselves_o withal_o but_o we_o may_v not_o assent_v to_o he_o in_o this_o particular_a even_a reason_n be_v against_o it_o for_o that_o the_o gnat_n when_o he_o turn_v towards_o one_o sing_v more_o shrill_a but_o in_o turn_v away_o more_o flat_a which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v if_o they_o make_v their_o sound_n with_o their_o tail_n the_o structure_n or_o make_v of_o the_o gnat_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o with_o pliny_n may_v just_o admire_v for_o in_o these_o so_o small_a infect_v and_o as_o good_a as_o none_o almost_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o what_o force_n what_o inextrieable_a perfection_n where_o have_v nature_n place_v so_o many_o sense_n in_o the_o gnat_n where_o his_o sight_n where_o his_o tâste_n where_o his_o smell_a where_o be_v beget_v that_o terrible_a and_o great_a sound_n which_o that_o little_a body_n make_v with_o what_o curiosity_n be_v the_o wing_n fasten_v and_o the_o shank_n and_o leg_n to_o the_o body_n a_o empty_a hollow_a place_n for_o a_o belly_n which_o cause_v such_o a_o thirst_n after_o blood_n of_o man_n especial_o but_o their_o dart_n wherewith_o they_o pierce_v the_o skin_n how_o sharp_a be_v it_o as_o in_o the_o big_a it_o can_v be_v perceive_v so_o it_o be_v double_v with_o reciprocal_a art_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sharp_a to_o break_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o fistulous_a to_o suck_v the_o blood_n their_o manner_n and_o condition_n be_v very_o ill_o dispose_v both_o in_o regard_n that_o by_o their_o good_a will_n they_o will_v wound_v none_o but_o the_o fair_a and_o also_o those_o that_o be_v asleep_a harmless_a and_o think_v no_o hurt_n whence_o grow_v the_o proverb_n of_o a_o very_o ill_o condition_v man_n that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mort_fw-fr mischievous_a than_o the_o gnat._n the_o gnat_n certain_o be_v a_o very_a
mischievous_a little_a creature_n to_o use_v aelian_o language_n annoy_v man_n both_o day_n and_o night_n both_o with_o his_o noise_n and_o his_o sting_n especial_o those_o that_o live_v near_o the_o fen_n or_o river_n of_o who_o tertullian_n against_o martion_n and_o his_o five_o book_n speak_v thus_o endure_v if_o thou_o be_v able_a the_o trunk_n and_o lance_n of_o the_o gnat_n who_o do_v not_o only_o offend_v the_o ear_n with_o the_o shrillness_n of_o his_o sound_n but_o with_o his_o lance_n strike_v through_o the_o skin_n yea_o and_o vein_n also_o the_o distinction_n of_o gnat_n be_v very_o perplex_a and_o obscure_a it_o have_v puzzle_v all_o the_o philosopher_n which_o with_o the_o doubtful_a sense_n of_o word_n in_o author_n have_v almost_o confound_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o to_o i_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v especial_o in_o magnitude_n and_o malignity_n for_o there_o be_v these_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o the_o big_a lesser_a middlemost_a and_o least_o the_o big_a may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o fenny_a and_o marish_a place_n there_o they_o be_v beget_v and_o there_o nourish_v they_o have_v a_o very_a long_o slender_a body_n with_o two_o wing_n which_o they_o never_o lift_v up_o above_o their_o body_n as_o the_o fly_n do_v but_o straight_o up_o from_o their_o shoulder_n and_o those_o be_v very_o neat_a polite_a and_o complete_a as_o may_v be_v they_o abound_v in_o wood_n that_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fen_n not_o only_o in_o norway_n russia_n and_o other_o extreme_a cold_a region_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n have_v observe_v but_o in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o hispaniola_n peru_n and_o in_o italy_n near_o eridanus_n padus_n adria_n argenta_n where_o great_a s●o●e_n and_o very_o great_a one_o be_v to_o be_v see_v terrible_a for_o bite_v and_o venomous_a pierce_v through_o a_o three_o double_a stocking_n and_o boot_n likewise_o sometime_o leave_v behind_o they_o empoison_v hard_a blue_a tumour_n sometime_o painful_a bladder_n sometime_o itch_a pimple_n such_o as_o hypocrates_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o epidemic_o in_o the_o body_n of_o one_o cyrus_n a_o full_a be_v frantic_a nay_o sometime_o the_o vein_n be_v strike_v they_o do_v so_o suck_v the_o blood_n that_o when_o they_o be_v go_v with_o their_o belly_n full_a it_o will_v flow_v out_o in_o drop_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o horse_n when_o they_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o fly_v call_v tabanus_n the_o italian_n use_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o leather_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o yet_o scarce_o and_o not_o altogether_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o can_v use_v can_v they_o escape_v their_o 〈…〉_z ing_n whether_o or_o no_o these_o be_v the_o styges_n inevitable_a of_o which_o theophrastus_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cause_n pl._n s_o cap._n 4._o i_o have_v not_o to_o speak_v for_o the_o present_a say_v the_o learned_a scaliger_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o a_o place_n of_o free_a thin_a and_o open_a air_n but_o be_v breed_v and_o feed_v about_o fen_n and_o stand_a water_n as_o about_o argenta_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o padus_n but_o if_o the_o be_v styges_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o very_a fit_a name_n for_o they_o from_o their_o hatred_n and_o malice_n which_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v import_v but_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n and_o live_v by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n and_o fen_n be_v of_o a_o more_o fierce_a disposition_n and_o sting_v more_o cruel_o as_o massarus_n have_v inform_v gesner_n and_o our_o countryman_n the_o english_a under_o captain_n drake_n in_o their_o expedition_n into_o hispaniola_n feel_v by_o experience_n there_o be_v other_o somewhat_o less_o than_o these_o nothing_o differ_v in_o colour_n form_n and_o frame_v of_o body_n but_o yet_o in_o disposition_n more_o mild_a and_o sting_v less_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o shady_a place_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o snowy_a place_n near_o hedge_n and_o bush_n sport_v themselves_o in_o their_o swiftness_n of_o flight_n and_o as_o it_o be_v try_v the_o mastery_n in_o flee_v from_o this_o place_n to_o that_o they_o seldom_o bite_v and_o when_o they_o do_v bite_v they_o draw_v no_o blood_n but_o only_o a_o little_a salt_n sweaty_a matter_n which_o they_o feed_v upon_o which_o cause_v only_o a_o little_a hard_a and_o itch_a pimple_n to_o arise_v these_o two_o species_n be_v especial_o term_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o which_o have_v other_o name_n there_o be_v in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o they_o of_o a_o three_o and_o four_o bigness_n much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a but_o among_o themselves_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o their_o dimension_n these_o like_a expert_a and_o well_o train_v soldier_n always_o march_v in_o a_o exact_a piramidall_a figure_n and_o although_o in_o themselves_o infinite_a yet_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o break_v his_o rank_n thus_o they_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o when_o as_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o while_o you_o can_v say_v what_o be_v this_o they_o bring_v their_o army_n into_o a_o square_a body_n and_o present_o again_o into_o wing_n the_o which_o if_o you_o rout_n with_o a_o fly-flap_n or_o with_o water_n sprinkle_v among_o they_o or_o with_o a_o strong_a blast_n of_o breath_n they_o will_v instant_o rally_v again_o and_o before_o you_o can_v give_v a_o fillip_n bring_v their_o whole_a body_n into_o a_o piramidall_a figure_n they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n do_v much_o infest_v the_o face_n and_o eye_n of_o traveller_n and_o bite_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o frequent_a be_v they_o that_o out_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o wo●m_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o original_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v country_n people_n suppose_v they_o and_o that_o not_o improbable_o to_o be_v procreate_v of_o some_o corrupt_a moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o small_a summer_n gnat_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o watery_a vapour_n for_o their_o intestine_a or_o ventricle_n be_v very_o small_a white_a and_o wellnigh_o invisible_a full_a of_o a_o white_a frothy_a thin_a moisture_n and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o tenacity_n sometime_o they_o fly_v far_o off_o from_o the_o water_n and_o gather_v themselves_o in_o great_a company_n about_o house_n as_o man_n pass_v over_o bridge_n they_o swarm_v about_o their_o head_n they_o love_v place_n that_o be_v without_o wind_n they_o shun_v what_o they_o can_v a_o turbulent_a air_n for_o by_o the_o troublesomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o those_o kind_n of_o gnat_n be_v proper_o call_v in_o english_a midge_n now_o we_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o other_o so●t_n of_o gnat_n according_a as_o their_o name_n be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d greek_a the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v these_o three_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o in_o order_n empis●is_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o gnat_n live_v about_o river_n especial_o about_o rock_n gird_v about_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o streak_n of_o white_a it_o make_v a_o shril-like_a noise_n as_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o gnat_n do_v whence_o chaerephon_n in_o aristophanus_n his_o nubes_fw-la demand_n of_o socrates_n whether_o he_o think_v that_o the_o empide_n do_v make_v that_o sound_n with_o their_o mouth_n or_o their_o tail_n hesichius_n also_o call_v this_o empri_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o oxe-eater_n because_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n he_o think_v the_o oestrus_n fly_n come_v from_o they_o the_o which_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o at_o large_a that_o they_o be_v procreate_v of_o swallow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n arist_n hist_o 5._o c._n 19_o which_o theodorus_n latin_n thus_o culices_fw-la muliones_n ex_fw-la ascaridibus_fw-la gignuntur_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la tipulis_fw-la the_o gnat_n call_v muliones_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o asaride_n i._n e._n the_o tipulae_n these_o tipulae_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v out_o of_o well_n or_o stand_a water_n the_o earthly_a matter_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o mud_n first_o of_o all_o putrefying_a become_v whitish_a by_o and_o by_o after_o blackish_a last_o of_o all_o blood-red_n when_o it_o be_v such_o present_o there_o come_v forth_o certain_a little_a red_a creature_n call_v algulae_n which_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n they_o move_v to_o their_o original_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o perfection_n so_o that_o the_o tipulae_n so_o call_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o water_n than_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o heave_v themselves_o above_o the_o
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matter_n distil_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o ear_n whether_o they_o be_v bind_v upon_o the_o place_n or_o the_o place_n anoint_v therewith_o they_o serve_v also_o together_o with_o their_o earth_n to_o anoint_v the_o king's-evil_n their_o ash_n mix_v with_o oil_n bring_v old_a ulcer_n to_o cicatrice_n the_o kricket_n dilute_v in_o water_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n or_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n bellunensis_n use_v to_o drop_v the_o oil_n of_o they_o into_o the_o ear_n of_o they_o that_o be_v disease_v in_o that_o part_n by_o that_o mean_n take_v away_o all_o the_o dolour_n and_o pulsation_n of_o they_o marcellus_n much_o commend_v the_o stroke_v of_o they_o upon_o the_o tumor_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o bind_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o haly_n be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n they_o cure_v the_o quartan_a ague_n serenus_n say_v they_o cure_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o tonsil_n in_o this_o distich_n a_o kricket_n with_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o who_o web_n silken_a garment_n be_v make_v some_o call_v the_o little_a worm_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o low_a oak_n blatta_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o blattean_a colour_n or_o grain_n colour_n so_o turneb_n advers._fw-la l._n 18._o c._n 17._o &_o l._n 28._o c._n 23._o the_o blattean_a colour_n be_v die_v with_o worm_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o grain_n of_o cockle_n out_o of_o who●e_a blood_n be_v produce_v a_o most_o curious_a colour_n not_o black_a as_o some_o think_v but_o a_o bright_a purple_a or_o scarlet_a to_o which_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o gualther_n de_fw-fr conchis_n do_v assent_n the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n some_o call_n blattae_fw-la cardanus_n in_o one_o place_n call_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o meal_n or_o bran_n blattae_fw-la gaza_n interpret_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blattae_fw-la but_o the_o proper_a and_o right_a name_n thereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o according_a to_o lucian_n de●iding_v a_o man_n name_n that_o be_v no_o scholar_n yet_o buy_v many_o book_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o blatta_n and_o tarma_n the_o etrurians_n piattela_n the_o german_n wibell_n brottworme_n brottkarfaer_n malkaefaer_fw-mi springwibell_n they_o of_o norimberg_n call_v one_o species_n of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o sport_n schavahen_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v cold_a as_o cordus_n write_v the_o illyrian_n swinie_n the_o polonian_n molulowy_a the_o hungarian_n moly_n the_o spaniard_n ropa_n cova_fw-la potilla_fw-la now_o the_o blatta_n be_v a_o insect_n fly_v in_o the_o night_n like_a to_o a_o beetle_n but_o want_v the_o sheath_n wing_n the_o mill_n or_o bakehouse_n moth_n i_o have_v see_v the_o greek_n call_v the_o female_a if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v because_o it_o have_v no_o wing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o more_o shine_a black_a colour_n than_o the_o ordinary_a soft_a moth_n with_o a_o little_a fork_a mouth_n place_v as_o it_o be_v under_o its_o belly_n the_o cornicle_n like_v to_o the_o first_o little_a hollow_a eye_n or_o rather_o eye-hole_n the_o breast_n foursquare_n with_o the_o four_o foremost_a foot_n fasten_v to_o it_o the_o hindermost_a to_o the_o belly_n above_o the_o shoulder_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v little_a wing_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n somewhat_o thick_a cut_v all_o over_o round_o about_o circle_n or_o orbicular_a wise_n in_o the_o side_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o see_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o a_o fork_n grow_v
easy_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o ausonius_n his_o epigram_n upon_o marcus_n that_o be_v geld_v rhodiginus_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 5._o antiq._n lect_n render_v it_o to_o we_o also_o the_o egyptian_n cause_v a_o picture_n of_o this_o creature_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o statnes_n of_o their_o hero_n intimate_v thereby_o their_o manhood_n that_o have_v no_o mixture_n of_o feminine_a weakness_n for_o man_n must_v be_v valiant_a and_o manly_a 〈◊〉_d pufillanimity_n be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o they_o all_o beetle_n cast_v their_o skin_n and_o they_o have_v no_o sting_n when_o you_o touch_v they_o they_o be_v afraid_a and_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o move_v and_o they_o g_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d tus_fw-la do_v vain_o ascribe_v to_o they_o four_o wing_n hide_v under_o a_o crusty_a cover_n for_o experience_n she_o 〈…〉_z t_o two_o very_o tender_a and_o frail_a wherefore_o they_o have_v they_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o hard_a cover_n over_o 〈…〉_z they_o that_o they_o may_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o hard_a body_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o either_o 〈◊〉_d under_o ground_n or_o bite_v rot_v wood_n with_o their_o tooth_n and_o make_v house_n and_o nest_n there_o so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o excellent_a well_o guard_v they_o can_v never_o keep_v themselves_o safe_a from_o external_a injury_n when_o they_o fly_v they_o make_v such_o a_o hum_a or_o noise_n in_o the_o air_n that_o laertius_n write_v that_o the_o god_n talk_v with_o man_n by_o these_o creature_n of_o all_o plant_n they_o can_v away_o with_o rose_n tree_n and_o they_o hate_v they_o as_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o kind_n for_o they_o die_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o they_o as_o we_o read_v in_o geopas_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o stink_a and_o beastly_a place_n i_o have_v learn_v no_o other_o use_n of_o they_o in_o physic_n than_o that_o take_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n they_o drive_v away_o quartain_a ague_n plin._n l._n 30._o cap._n 11._o it_o may_v be_v 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lay_v come_v young_a in_o her_o room_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o nose-horn_n very_o rare_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v see_v sacred_a to_o mercury_n carolus_n clusius_n send_v paint_v from_o vienna_n where_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a the_o form_n be_v as_o you_o see_v it_o it_o will_v seem_v all_o pitch_n colour_n but_o that_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o full_a red_a that_o crooked_a horn_n in_o the_o nose_n be_v so_o sharp_a that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o a_o elephant_n go_v to_o battle_n you_o will_v think_v it_o have_v get_v a_o edge_n by_o rub_v it_o against_o a_o rock_n the_o three_o nose-horn_n and_o four_o seem_v to_o be_v alike_o but_o that_o the_o former_a have_v wing_n grow_v out_o long_a than_o the_o sheath_n cover_v but_o the_o other_o be_v short_a you_o will_v say_v they_o be_v rub_v with_o shine_a ink_n they_o be_v so_o perfect_o all_o over_o black_a the_o ram_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v knotty_a horn_n violet_n colour_n a_o head_n greenish_a from_o gold_n 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figure_n of_o the_o world_n afterward_o 〈…〉_z es_fw-ge it_o up_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n when_o 〈…〉_z up_o it_o let_v it_o remain_v there_o for_n 〈…〉_z when_o that_o 〈…〉_z by_o itself_o which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n 〈…〉_z ies_n it_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o fly_a 〈…〉_z for_o this_o 〈…〉_z to_o apollo_n and_o adore_v it_o for_o 〈…〉_z maul_v god_n by_o 〈…〉_z lected_a that_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v give_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o so_o he_o excuse_v the_o 〈…〉_z ustome_n of_o his_o country_n pliny_n and_o plutarch_n symp_z 〈…〉_z gue_z of_o their_o family_n but_o dung_n especial_o of_o cow_n 〈…〉_z the_o smell_v of_o they_o a_o very_a great_a way_n off_o they_o w_z 〈…〉_z sudden_o to_o it_o 〈…〉_z of_o smell_n but_o they_o 〈…〉_z slow_o yet_o they_o labour_v continual_o and_o exceed_o and_o delight_n most_o of_o all_o to_o produce_v the_o 〈…〉_z ●oung_a one_o for_o oft_o time_n the_o little_a 〈◊〉_d ball_n that_o they_o make_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o of_o the_o place_n fall_v aw●y_n and_o f●ll_o from_o a_o high_a place_n to_o the_o bottom_n but_o this_o bee●●e_n de_fw-fr 〈…〉_z ing_z a_o propagation_n watch_v with_o perpe_fw-mi 〈…〉_z care_n and_o raise_v this_o sisyphian_a ball_n to_o its_o hold_n with_o continual_a strive_v and_o that_o tumble_v back_o again_o at_o length_n she_o reduce_v it_o and_o true_o unless_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a soul_n as_o all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o god_n wonderfulness_n it_o will_v ●aint_v and_o be_v spend_v in_o this_o great_a contest_v and_o will_v never_o take_v this_o pain_n any_o more_o some_o say_v they_o die_v be_v blind_v by_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o most_o think_v they_o be_v choke_v by_o lice_n that_o creep_v all_o about_o they_o they_o hardly_o hold_v out_o one_o winter_n they_o chief_o delight_v in_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o ivy-tree_n as_o most_o healthful_a for_o they_o praxanus_n in_o geopon_n i_o have_v ●et_o down_o the_o form_n of_o it_o so_o exact_o and_o in_o its_o 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for_o while_o we_o rely_v on_o our_o own_o wit_n and_o do_v pry_v into_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n we_o must_v needs_o as_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n speak_v be_v confound_v by_o the_o same_o what_o then_o remain_v this_o sure_o that_o they_o which_o think_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v impossible_a do_v keep_v their_o opinion_n to_o themselves_o without_o meddle_v with_o those_o that_o think_v the_o contrary_n the_o author_n of_o the_o geoponic_n if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v call_v this_o little_a animal_n a_o salamander_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o salamander_n that_o little_a creature_n be_v beget_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o live_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o it_o here_o he_o tell_v three_o untruth_n together_o for_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o least_o of_o creature_n but_o oftentimes_o big_a sometime_o less_o neither_o be_v it_o generate_v by_o the_o fire_n nor_o do_v it_o live_v long_o in_o the_o fire_n as_o i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o dioscorides_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v lest_o young_a student_n read_v those_o geoponic_n shall_v err_v so_o foul_o with_o zoroaster_n for_o what_o purpose_n it_o serve_v i_o can_v bold_o say_v yet_o by_o its_o place_n of_o growth_n and_o principle_n it_o seem_v to_o dry_v and_o cleanse_v powerful_o it_o be_v also_o of_o very_o thin_a part_n and_o body_n it_o pierce_v to_o place_n very_o distant_a and_o true_o if_o the_o grasshopper_n which_o feed_v upon_o air_n be_v of_o so_o burn_v a_o faculty_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o fire-f_o which_o eat_v and_o drink_v flame_n but_o the_o fire-flies_a be_v of_o this_o use_n to_o our_o mind_n they_o represent_v to_o our_o understanding_n the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o god_n who_o have_v make_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o element_n fire_n subject_a to_o so_o small_a so_o dry_a a_o creature_n vouchsafe_v to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o these_o while_o it_o scorn_v i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o be_v vanquish_v to_o use_v majolus_n word_n dier_n canic_n colloq_fw-la 5._o but_o even_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v touch_v by_o man_n or_o the_o great_a animal_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o water-spider_n the_o water-spider_n be_v next_o a_o little_a creature_n of_o exceed_a nimbleness_n who_o history_n author_n have_v so_o slight_o handle_v that_o we_o can_v hardly_o pick_v out_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n or_o moment_n towards_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o history_n we_o shall_v yet_o perform_v what_o we_o can_v i_o utter_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o aristotle_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tipula_n in_o plautus_n as_o gaza_n interpret_v it_o for_o i_o be_o not_o persuade_v that_o mule-gnat_n can_v come_v of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tipula_n plautus_n festus_n and_o nonius_n marcellus_n write_v it_o tipul_n other_o name_n tipulla_fw-la guillerinus_fw-la de_fw-fr conchis_n read_v tapula_n albertus_n and_o vincentius_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la call_v it_o tappula_n none_o of_o they_o aright_o by_o plautus_n it_o be_v call_v tipula_n in_o greek_a as_o i_o find_v in_o gesner_n paper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n true_o i_o find_v not_o any_o where_o any_o footstep_n of_o nor_o can_v i_o tell_v what_o it_o proper_o signify_v some_o high-dutch_a call_v it_o wasser-gem_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o water-goat_n other_o wasser-spin_a which_o be_v a_o water-spider_n the_o netherland_n wasser-spinne_a with_o we_o it_o be_v call_v the_o water-spider_n as_o with_o the_o high-dutch_a and_o netherlands_o for_o likeness_n sake_n in_o spanish_a gusano_n que_fw-la corre_fw-mi sopra_fw-la el_fw-es aqua_fw-la a_o worm_n that_o run_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o italian_a capra_n di_fw-it aqua_fw-la in_o polonian_a wood_n nigh_o cieluck_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o water-spider_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o they_o differ_v in_o bigness_n only_o or_o perhaps_o in_o age_n the_o great_a be_v more_o common_a in_o cold_a water_n the_o less_o be_v somewhat_o more_o blackish_a and_o of_o a_o more_o compact_a body_n the_o great_a more_z incline_v to_o a_o ash-colour_n be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n although_o several_a man_n write_v several_o and_o neither_o tell_v any_o certain_a mark_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v nor_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o its_o foot_n yet_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v so_o clear_o and_o perspicuous_o explain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o water-spider_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n leave_v hereafter_o the_o water-spider_n be_v a_o little_a creature_n in_o shape_n very_o like_o a_o spider_n of_o a_o body_n somewhat_o long_o and_o slander_v it_o have_v four_o foot_n fast_o to_o its_o breast_n and_o two_o little_a arm_n stretch_v out_o before_o near_o its_o description_n mouth_n perhaps_o in_o stead_n of_o horn_n which_o if_o you_o reckon_v with_o its_o foot_n it_o will_v have_v six_o foot_n which_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v it_o use_v not_o when_o it_o run_v they_o be_v as_o short_a again_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o foot_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o knot_n or_o joint_n like_o the_o other_o foot_n therefore_o albertus_n and_o other_o allow_v but_o four_o foot_n to_o the_o water-spider_n but_o festus_n six_o reckon_v these_o little_a arm_n together_o with_o its_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o wing_n very_o feeble_a one_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v make_v for_o fly_v but_o for_o leap_v they_o be_v short_a than_o its_o body_n and_o the_o uppermost_a of_o they_o a_o little_o thick_a and_o large_a than_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o not_o of_o leather_n like_o those_o sheathy_a case_n they_o be_v between_o a_o brazen_a colour_n and_o a_o black_a the_o inner_a wing_n be_v lesser_a and_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n whether_o they_o fly_v by_o night_n like_o water-beetle_n or_o no_o we_o be_v uncertain_a they_o leap_v sometime_o upon_o the_o water_n so_o light_o that_o they_o scarce_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v the_o surface_n of_o it_o hence_o grow_v that_o proverb_n among_o the_o ancient_n light_a than_o a_o water-spider_n so_o pierius_n be_v to_o express_v the_o lightness_n of_o man_n and_o virgil_n the_o nimbleness_n of_o camilla_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o water-spider_n plautus_n likewise_o in_o his_o persa_n neque_fw-la tipulae_fw-la levius_fw-la est_fw-la pondus_fw-la quam_fw-la fides_fw-la lenonia_fw-la for_o so_o lambine_v reads_z it_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o copy_n even_o that_o of_o nonius_n a_o pander_n honesty_n be_v light_a than_o a_o water-spider_n it_o run_v not_o in_o a_o continue_a course_n but_o with_o intermission_n it_o go_v not_o under_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o force_n its_o body_n be_v never_o wet_a they_o be_v find_v all_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o stand_a water_n and_o pond_n which_o be_v free_a from_o the_o wind_n and_o quiet_a sometime_o also_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o river_n especial_o close_a by_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o shade_n of_o tree_n as_o of_o the_o willow_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o over_o tall_a most_o common_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v together_o in_o company_n they_o be_v see_v sometime_o to_o couple_n leap_v on_o one_o another_o back_n but_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o engender_v very_o quick_o one_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o winter_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n beside_o the_o common_a use_n fly_n be_v of_o we_o leave_v for_o other_o to_o make_v experiment_n for_o we_o know_v of_o none_o nevertheless_o we_o utter_o deny_v that_o these_o little_a use_n creature_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o nature_n to_o no_o purpose_n certain_o the_o gudgeon_n the_o rochet_n the_o perch_n and_o
terrible_a smell_n i_o confess_v ingenuous_o that_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v it_o nor_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o by_o a_o contrariety_n in_o our_o land_n or_o climate_n concern_v the_o field_n whurl_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o theophrastus_n as_o gaza_n have_v interpret_v of_o small_a wild_a creature_n that_o be_v breed_v outward_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n but_o without_o they_o none_o of_o they_o will_v feed_v on_o root_n except_o the_o whurl_n and_o that_o leave_v none_o untouched_a for_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a nature_n of_o this_o insect_n george_n agricola_n a_o most_o learned_a philosopher_n write_v thus_o of_o whurl_n that_o feed_v on_o root_n the_o whurlworm_n be_v find_v under_o the_o earth_n wrap_v up_o near_o the_o root_n which_o true_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v and_o hence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n sphondyle_n from_o a_o little_a wherve_fw-mi or_o whirl_v it_o be_v so_o long_a and_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n a_o red_a head_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n white_a but_o that_o it_o be_v black_a above_o where_o it_o swell_v when_o it_o be_v full_a this_o plague_n of_o orchard_n which_o want_v not_o foot_n for_o it_o have_v six_o foot_n and_o do_v not_o creep_v eat_v up_o the_o pill_n about_o the_o root_n of_o young_a tree_n nor_o do_v it_o at_o all_o forbear_v the_o root_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n black_a chameleon_n centaury_n hog_n fennel_n birthwort_n briony_n which_o no_o other_o insect_n whatsoever_o will_v touch_v this_o whurl_n without_o all_o doubt_n be_v the_o insect_n that_o malleolus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o his_o filthy_a exorcism_n bring_v in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a worm_n which_o the_o german_n call_v engar_n or_o ingar_fw-la it_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o long_o as_o one_o middle_a finger_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n a_o black_a head_n six_o foot_n which_o by_o turn_v about_o furrow_n and_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o eat_v the_o root_n make_v plant_n jonas_n barren_a the_o three_o year_n after_o its_o generation_n it_o break_v forth_o like_o fly_a pismire_n which_o like_o their_o predecessor_n stick_v about_o tree_n and_o consume_v the_o fruit_n then_o they_o call_v it_o lawbkaefer_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o mentz_n there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o all_o remedy_n be_v attempt_v in_o vain_a only_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o charm_n for_o so_o malleolus_n report_v cordus_n also_o speak_v of_o they_o spondyles_n be_v worm_n under_o ground_n the_o german_n call_v they_o engar_n or_o ingar_fw-la call_v so_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n vii_o of_o a_o caterpillar_n call_v staphylinus_n gaza_n translate_v staphylinos_n a_o parsnip_n either_o by_o sleepy_a carelessness_n or_o rather_o ignorance_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o short_a exposition_n of_o nicander_n the_o ancient_a physician_n know_v it_o not_o sufficient_o for_o the_o scholiast_n write_v that_o staphylinus_n be_v a_o little_a creature_n like_o a_o whurl_n other_o say_v it_o be_v like_o the_o spanish_a fly_n hypocrates_n speak_v once_o of_o it_o but_o describe_v it_o not_o aristotle_n treat_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o horse_n call_v it_o a_o incurable_a disease_n if_o a_o horse_n swallow_v a_o staphylinus_n that_o be_v like_a to_o a_o whurl_n but_o absyrtus_n write_v thus_o a_o staphylinus_n be_v like_a to_o a_o whurl_n that_o be_v about_o house_n but_o be_v great_a it_o be_v breed_v every_o where_o in_o the_o field_n and_o go_v hold_v up_o the_o tail_n whence_o i_o perceive_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v a_o staphylinus_n if_o the_o home_n breed_v whurl_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o we_o but_o that_o i_o may_v do_v my_o part_n and_o satisfy_v my_o reader_n i_o will_v produce_v two_o infect_v with_o their_o figure_n which_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v call_v staphylini_n or_o not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o far_o different_a from_o they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o conjecture_n the_o first_o as_o you_o see_v be_v all_o shine_a black_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o beetle_n but_o the_o body_n be_v more_o slender_a and_o long_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v two_o finger_n square_a or_o somewhat_o less_o in_o length_n the_o tail_n be_v with_o two_o fork_n which_o while_o it_o fly_v away_o for_o it_o will_v fly_v away_o and_o run_v very_o swift_o it_o lift_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o defence_n and_o thrust_v out_o like_o two_o short_a sting_n very_o white_a but_o we_o never_o see_v it_o sting_n or_o strike_v with_o they_o and_o the_o sting_n be_v too_o small_a and_o soft_a to_o enter_v when_o he_o put_v out_o these_o sting_n in_o anger_n it_o pour_v forth_o with_o they_o a_o white_a and_o thick_a substance_n but_o soft_a than_o a_o moist_a ointment_n it_o live_v most_o under_o ground_n yet_o it_o be_v often_o see_v among_o corn_n above_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o can_v say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o whurl_n that_o aristotle_n or_o absyrtus_n speak_v of_o the_o country_n people_n in_o kent_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o venomous_a creature_n and_o that_o ox_n be_v swell_v by_o this_o poison_n as_o they_o be_v with_o eat_v long-leg_n it_o appear_v indeed_o that_o this_o staphylinus_n be_v a_o venomous_a creature_n not_o only_o from_o their_o report_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n and_o nicander_n i_o receive_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o staphylinus_n a_o worm_n of_o a_o wonderful_a form_n from_o a_o nobleman_n edmund_n knivet_n exact_o decipher_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v very_o common_a in_o norfolk_n in_o england_n he_o have_v a_o small_a head_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n from_o red_a almost_o round_o the_o mouth_n be_v small_a and_o fork_a next_o the_o head_n it_o have_v three_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n the_o two_o former_a of_o they_o be_v short_a like_a to_o caterpillar_n the_o other_o four_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n four_o time_n as_o long_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n under_o the_o belly_n it_o have_v eight_o foot_n that_o be_v blunt_a as_o also_o a_o caterpillar_n have_v the_o tail_n be_v bunchy_a and_o fork_a with_o two_o hair_n we_o learn_v hence_o that_o both_o these_o kind_n be_v natural_o venomous_a because_o two_o horse_n eat_v hay_n and_o swallow_v they_o down_o be_v swell_v all_o their_o body_n over_o and_o die_v by_o they_o in_o which_o disease_n it_o will_v not_o be_v useless_a to_o know_v absyrtus_n his_o remedy_n that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n we_o may_v have_v it_o ready_a and_o cure_v our_o horse_n for_o if_o a_o horse_n eat_v a_o staphylinus_n while_o he_o feed_v on_o hay_n or_o eat_v he_o present_o cast_v he_o out_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v viper_n blood_n but_o present_o he_o swell_v exceed_o first_o therefore_o foment_n the_o swell_n large_o wash_v and_o rub_v they_o with_o salt_n water_n very_o hot_a then_o take_v vinegar_n lees_n and_o put_v into_o they_o fine_a linen_n cut_v and_o boil_v this_o with_o water_n and_o anoint_v he_o all_o over_o but_o when_o he_o take_v his_o physic_n let_v he_o remain_v in_o a_o hot_a house_n and_o a_o soft_a stall_n cover_v well_o with_o clothes_n and_o let_v a_o good_a fire_n be_v keep_v continual_o by_o he_o anoint_v he_o abundant_o in_o the_o morning_n than_o the_o three_o day_n wash_v he_o well_o with_o hot_a water_n and_o dry_v up_o his_o sweat_n then_o rub_v he_o in_o a_o close_a place_n and_o have_v rub_v he_o anoint_v he_o with_o nitre_n and_o fear_v not_o though_o his_o lip_n and_o eye_n swell_v for_o it_o use_v so_o to_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o horse_n will_v certain_o recover_v sudden_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o be_v as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v before_o but_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o same_o with_o staphylinus_n of_o cordus_n or_o the_o coursilles_n in_o france_n let_v indifferent_a man_n judge_v they_o be_v find_v in_o orchard_n sometime_o so_o long_o as_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o they_o make_v hillock_n like_a to_o mole_n and_o there_o they_o sleep_v they_o chief_o do_v mischief_n to_o thyme_n and_o elder_a yet_o not_o so_o but_o they_o hurt_v other_o plant_n and_o herb_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n more_o certain_o concern_v staphylinus_n they_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n sake_n that_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o add_v their_o talon_n so_o at_o last_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o infect_v shall_v be_v enrich_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o shall_v repay_v they_o not_o only_o great_a thanks_o but_o also_o their_o part_n in_o a_o large_a increase_n chap._n viii_o concern_v the_o scolopendrae_n and_o juli._n the_o scolopendrae_n and_o juli_n and_o cheeselips_n
admirable_a water_n to_o quench_v that_o fire_n and_o most_o effectual_a against_o it_o as_o gesner_n receive_v it_o from_o a_o friend_n take_v fountain_n water_n one_o pound_n honey_n three_o spoonful_n shake_v they_o in_o a_o can_v and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o emmet_n hill_n so_o that_o pismire_n may_v easy_o fall_v into_o it_o when_o you_o find_v that_o so_o many_o be_v fall_v in_o as_o will_v thicken_v the_o water_n shake_v the_o can_v and_o as_o you_o use_v to_o do_v in_o make_v rose-water_n so_o distil_v they_o the_o dose_n be_v half_a a_o spoonful_n or_o more_o as_o the_o patient_n can_v endure_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o force_n more_o or_o less_o it_o will_v wonderful_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o will_v also_o evacuate_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n by_o urine_n pliny_n be_v the_o author_n from_o the_o old_a say_v that_o a_o quotidian_n tertian_n quartan_n and_o all_o intermit_a fever_n will_v be_v cure_v if_o the_o sick_a cause_n the_o paring_n of_o his_o nail_n to_o be_v cast_v before_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o ant_n hill_n and_o if_o he_o catch_v the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o lay_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o bind_v he_o up_o and_o tie_v he_o about_o his_o neck_n be_v thou_o trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o thy_o ear_n go_v to_o fill_v a_o glass_n with_o emmet_n and_o emmet_n egg_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o and_o bake_v it_o in_o a_o oven_n with_o the_o bread_n till_o it_o be_v as_o hot_a as_o the_o bread_n that_o begin_v to_o heat_n then_o shall_v you_o find_v a_o water_n that_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o cure_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v daily_o drop_v in_o be_v there_o a_o cloud_n before_o the_o sight_n 〈◊〉_d press_v out_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o red_a emmet_n and_o drop_v it_o in_o it_o do_v corrode_v with_o some_o pain_n and_o whole_o extirpate_v it_o erotus_n trotula_n theophrastus_n emmet_n egg_n beat_v and_o put_v into_o the_o ear_n remove_v all_o deafness_n quick_o marcellus_n some_o bruise_v they_o and_o press_v out_o the_o watery_a substance_n and_o drop_v it_o in_o some_o infuse_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n in_o oil_n and_o boil_v that_o on_o the_o fire_n and_o power_n that_o into_o the_o ear_n if_o urine_n be_v retain_v and_o cause_v the_o dropsy_n drink_v twenty_o pismire_n and_o so_o many_o egg_n with_o they_o in_o white_a wine_n and_o they_o shall_v help_v you_o also_o their_o egg_n distil_v do_v much_o when_o urine_n be_v stop_v leo_n faventinus_n a_o maid_n that_o care_v for_o her_o beauty_n and_o will_v make_v the_o circle_n of_o her_o eyelid_n black_a emmet_n egg_n bruise_v with_o fly_n will_v perform_v that_o and_o give_v they_o their_o desire_n some_o again_o either_o through_o age_n or_o disease_n to_o use_v the_o poet_n phrase_n be_v beat_v in_o their_o property_n and_o have_v lose_v their_o generative_a power_n that_o they_o can_v do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o husband_n if_o they_o will_v some_o author_n commend_v to_o these_o oil_n of_o sesamum_fw-la with_o emmet_n egg_n bruise_v and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o yard_n and_o testicle_n be_v anoint_v with_o it_o to_o this_o oil_n some_o add_v euphorbium_n one_o scruple_n pepper_n rew_n seed_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n mustard_n seed_n half_o a_o dram_n and_o again_o they_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n rasis_fw-la arnoldus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n commend_v black_a ant_n macerate_v with_o oil_n of_o elder_a nicolaus_n mingle_v it_o with_o root_n of_o satyrium_n and_o other_o do_v give_v the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o to_o those_o that_o be_v fast_v gesner_n in_o euonymus_n describe_v a_o water_n conduce_v thereunto_o take_v say_v he_o a_o pot_n besmeer_v within_o side_n with_o honey_n and_o half_a full_a of_o ant_n then_o add_v long_a pepper_n nutmeg_n cardamon_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n each_o one_o pugil_n butter_n what_o may_v suffice_v and_o digest_v they_o fourteen_o day_n in_o horse_n dung_n then_o distil_v they_o in_o a_o bath_n and_o give_v a_o little_a due_o to_o be_v drink_v fast_v other_o say_v merula_n add_v comfery_n to_o oil_n of_o pismire_n other_o borax_n or_o root_n of_o masterwort_n with_o wine_n when_o the_o impotent_a man_n go_v to_o bed_n and_o thus_o they_o affirm_v that_o man_n may_v be_v cure_v of_o feebleness_n and_o woman_n of_o barrenness_n but_o i_o wonder_v at_o the_o force_n of_o pismire_n in_o this_o case_n for_o brunfelsius_n write_v that_o but_o four_o ant_n take_v in_o drink_n will_v make_v a_o man_n unfit_a for_o venery_n and_o abate_v all_o his_o courage_n thereunto_o yet_o he_o will_v maintain_v that_o emmet_n with_o common_a salt_n and_o egg_n and_o old_a hog_n grease_n wrap_v in_o a_o cloth_n and_o lay_v on_o will_v cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip-gowt_n marcellus_n say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v apply_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n they_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o a_o tetter_n also_o as_o serenus_n relate_v they_o be_v good_a against_o scab_n and_o itch_n from_o a_o inflammation_n of_o blood_n the_o dust_n in_o emmet_n hill_n do_v deep_o lie_v be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n will_v help_v it_o by_o and_o by_o also_o arnoldus_fw-la reckon_v emmet_n egg_n among_o such_o thing_n as_o take_v off_o hair_n and_o commend_v water_n distil_v from_o they_o against_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o all_o corrode_a ulcer_n albertus_n think_v that_o drink_v with_o wine_n they_o do_v powerful_o dissipate_v wind_n reckon_v how_o many_o wart_n you_o have_v and_o take_v so_o many_o ant_n and_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o a_o thin_a cloth_n with_o a_o snail_n and_o bring_v all_o to_o ash_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o vinegar_n take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a ant_n and_o bruise_v the_o body_n between_o your_o finger_n and_o anoint_v with_o it_o any_o impostumate_v tumour_n and_o it_o will_v present_o sink_v down_o nonus_fw-la also_o god_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v nothing_o by_o the_o bite_n of_o ant_n call_v solipugae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o venomous_a ant_n drive_v the_o cynamolgi_n a_o slothful_a and_o idle_a people_n of_o aethiopia_n from_o their_o habitation_n and_o destroy_v they_o quite_o pliny_n some_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v call_v solifugae_fw-la but_o cicero_n call_v they_o solipugas_n i_o have_v a_o few_o thing_n to_o speak_v from_o author_n as_o from_o anthologius_n apthonius_n natalis_n come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o moichea_n a_o witty_a book_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o aratus_n herodotus_n strabo_n aristophanes_n rasis_fw-la aggregator_fw-la beroldus_n ryffius_n zetzes_n arnobius_n have_v by_o the_o by_o run_v over_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o their_o polite_a life_n but_o because_o they_o add_v but_o little_a to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o will_v no_o long_o play_v the_o pismire_n lest_o seem_v to_o be_v eloquent_a i_o may_v grow_v impertinent_a and_o search_v every_o creek_n too_o narrow_o i_o shall_v make_v more_o gap_n god_n grant_v that_o we_o who_o god_n have_v command_v to_o learn_v of_o ant_n when_o we_o be_v idle_a and_o mind_n nothing_o but_o our_o belly_n may_v by_o his_o good_a guide_n learn_v of_o they_o and_o he_o instruct_v we_o we_o may_v perform_v our_o duty_n it_o be_v a_o small_a creature_n and_o contemptible_a for_o its_o magnitude_n yet_o we_o must_v know_v that_o goodness_n be_v not_o in_o greatness_n but_o what_o be_v good_a be_v to_o be_v account_v great_a i_o have_v say_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o gloworm_n and_o the_o female_a melo_n and_o of_o anthremus_n and_o the_o field_n chislep_n ofttime_n those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o great_a faction_n and_o of_o noble_a descent_n will_v scorn_v to_o marry_v with_o one_o of_o a_o common_a family_n yet_o the_o poet_n write_v that_o jupiter_n do_v not_o disdain_v to_o embrace_v ordinary_a woman_n and_o the_o cicindela_n or_o gloworm_n and_o the_o oil_n beetle_n or_o meloe_n though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o wing_a order_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o couple_v with_o other_o that_o want_v wing_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o female_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o same_o force_n and_o dignity_n by_o nature_n which_o be_v see_v in_o male_n i_o know_v not_o why_o they_o shall_v refuse_v or_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o chance_n and_o of_o their_o female_n when_o as_o if_o their_o wing_n be_v take_v off_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o endowment_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n we_o speak_v abundant_o in_o the_o first_o book_n concern_v their_o form_n figure_n manner_n virtue_n use_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o their_o male_n that_o have_v wing_n and_o though_o this_o treaty_n be_v allot_v for_o infect_v without_o wing_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o artificial_o separate_v the_o female_n from_o their_o male_n whereas_o natural_a love_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n unite_v they_o together_o from_o the_o similitude_n this_o insect_n
of_o a_o dog_n if_o it_o be_v tie_v on_o it_o will_v cure_v all_o pain_n pliny_n write_v this_o out_o of_o nigidius_n also_o he_o assert_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n loin_n be_v anoint_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o it_o she_o will_v abhor_v venery_n moreover_o nine_o or_o ten_o goat_n tike_n take_v in_o wine_n will_v stop_v the_o term_n dioscorides_n anoint_v your_o eyelid_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o tike_n take_v from_o a_o bitch_n the_o hair_n be_v first_o pluck_v off_o say_v galen_n simpl._n 10._o c._n 5._o and_o they_o will_v never_o grow_v again_o so_o also_o pliny_n and_o avicenna_n write_v but_o it_o be_v from_o other_o man_n opinion_n dionysius_n melesius_n prescribe_v such_o a_o depilotary_n against_o prick_v thorny_a hair_n burn_v a_o sea-hare_n in_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n and_o keep_v the_o ash_n with_o tike_n blood_n in_o a_o horn_n box_n use_v this_o first_o pull_v out_o the_o hair_n many_o english_a man_n have_v learn_v by_o experience_n that_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o sheep_n louse_n give_v in_o drink_n will_v soon_o and_o certain_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o garment-eating_a moth._n pennius_fw-la beginning_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o insect_n say_v that_o tinea_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v many_o thing_n as_o louse_n of_o hawk-weed_n according_a to_o albertus_n wood-lice_n in_o plautus_n the_o plague_n of_o bee-hive_n in_o virgil_n and_o it_o signify_v the_o creep_a ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v eat_v like_o to_o garment_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v glaudian_n write_v the_o filthy_a moth_n have_v gnaw_v the_o loathsome_a head_n gaza_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tineas_n but_o very_o ignorant_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o caterpillar_n also_o pliny_n say_v that_o tineae_fw-la do_v destroy_v the_o seed_n of_o fig_n he_o mean_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o fig_n from_o whence_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d niphus_n call_v that_o little_a scorpion_n which_o eat_v book_n tineas_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o scorpion_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o man_n will_v speak_v proper_o be_v a_o worm_n that_o eat_v garment_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tinea_fw-la a_o tenendo_fw-la from_o hold_v for_o it_o stick_v fast_o in_o garment_n and_o will_v not_o easy_o change_v its_o station_n the_o french_a call_v it_o teigne_v the_o spaniard_n tina_n the_o italian_n tignola_n the_o muscovite_n mell_o the_o polonian_n moll_n the_o english_a moth_n the_o hebrew_n hhasch_n and_o sas_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o job_n chap._n 13._o and_o isai_n 51._o it_o be_v a_o little_a worm_n of_o a_o wan_a white_a colour_n of_o which_o arise_v that_o small_a kind_n of_o fly_n that_o will_v fly_v at_o night_n about_o the_o candle-light_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v silver-coloured_n the_o english_a call_v they_o silver-moth_n the_o dutch_a schietes_n from_o their_o swift_a motion_n niphus_n great_o err_v make_v this_o the_o scorpion_n among_o book_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a worm_n that_o be_v thick_a or_o with_o a_o coat_n say_v pliny_n call_v tinea_fw-la that_o draw_v its_o coat_n along_o with_o it_o as_o a_o snail_n do_v its_o shell_n and_o when_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o she_o present_o die_v but_o if_o this_o coat_n grow_v too_o great_a it_o change_v to_o a_o chrysali●_n out_o of_o which_o at_o a_o set_a time_n a_o little_a glow-worm_n come_v this_o kind_a hang_n by_o a_o thread_n hang_v a_o long_a time_n in_o house_n before_o it_o change_v to_o a_o aurelia_n it_o have_v a_o little_a black_a head_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o whitish_a dark_a brown_a the_o case_n of_o it_o be_v something_o long_o make_v almost_o of_o a_o cobweb_n not_o round_o at_o all_o but_o light_o compact_v and_o at_o each_o end_n something_o hairy_a the_o phalenae_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o stick_v by_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o house_n until_o their_o body_n be_v corrupt_v and_o putrefy_a they_o be_v breed_v again_o when_o their_o body_n corrupt_v and_o their_o wing_n and_o foot_n fall_v off_o of_o themselves_o they_o hang_v with_o a_o thread_n by_o the_o tail_n at_o length_n they_o get_v a_o case_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o this_o kind_n of_o moth._n in_o germany_n and_o helvetia_n there_o be_v a_o moth_n of_o a_o sad_a red_a colour_n with_o a_o little_a thick_a head_n the_o body_n grow_v by_o degree_n small_a even_o to_o the_o tail_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o belly_n be_v light_a something_o yellow_a and_o like_o a_o soft_a downy_a silk_n it_o be_v a_o very_a tender_a creature_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v silver_v over_o and_o it_o be_v bruise_v to_o piece_n if_o you_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o whence_o that_o kingly_a psalmist_n psal_n 39_o when_o thou_o with_o chastisement_n shall_v correct_v man_n thou_o make_v he_o to_o consume_v away_o as_o a_o moth._n and_o job_n chap._n 40._o he_o amplify_a the_o certain_a destruction_n of_o the_o wicked_a they_o shall_v be_v bruise_v say_v he_o before_o the_o moth._n all_o moth_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o six-footed_a creature_n and_o they_o breed_v in_o garment_n as_o well_o of_o wool_n as_o skin_n that_o be_v not_o cleanse_v from_o dust_n and_o filth_n and_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o if_o a_o spider_n be_v shut_v in_o as_o aristotle_n write_v for_o the_o spider_n drink_v up_o all_o their_o inbred_a moisture_n and_o dry_v they_o wherefore_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o garment_n be_v not_o lay_v up_o full_a of_o dust_n and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o moist_a some_o to_o avoid_v moth_n ventilate_v their_o garment_n in_o the_o hot_a sunshine_n which_o our_o woman_n severe_o forbid_v and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v high_a and_o very_o cold_a for_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v kind_o for_o moth_n but_o wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o shade_n be_v enemy_n to_o they_o these_o worm_n when_o they_o have_v by_o degree_n insensible_o eat_v off_o the_o outmost_a superficies_n of_o the_o cloth_n than_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o so_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o middle_a substance_n of_o it_o that_o those_o that_o search_n never_o so_o well_o for_o they_o can_v hardly_o find_v they_o the_o ancient_n be_v most_o expert_a to_o kill_v moth_n for_o the_o garment_n of_o servius_n tullius_n last_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o sejanus_n for_o they_o be_v keep_v with_o so_o great_a diligence_n by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n that_o they_o neither_o consume_v by_o age_n nor_o be_v moth-eaten_a they_o that_o sell_v woollen_a clothes_n use_v to_o wrap_v up_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o bird_n call_v the_o kings-fisher_n among_o they_o or_o else_o hang_v one_o in_o the_o shop_n as_o a_o thing_n by_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n that_o moth_n can_v endure_v they_o be_v handsome_o destroy_v by_o the_o scent_n and_o smoke_n of_o savin_n hops_n finger_n hood_n wormwood_n rosemary_n poley_n panax_fw-la aniseed_n golden-flower_n pomegranate_n citron-pill_n for_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o citron_n in_o old_a time_n the_o outlandish_a myrtle_n cedar_n cypress_n calamint_n brimstone_n downy_a feather_n the_o book_n that_o be_v find_v in_o numa_n his_o tomb_n be_v say_v to_o be_v anoint_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o cedar_n wherefore_o as_o pliny_n write_v they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v free_a from_o moth_n above_o 530._o year_n the_o bone_n of_o bergestert_n i_o know_v not_o what_o beast_n it_o be_v be_v bring_v to_o powder_n and_o strew_v among_o garment_n will_v drive_v away_o moth_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v hildegard_n rhas●s_n report_v that_o cantharides_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n will_v do_v as_o much_o who_o say_v moreover_o that_o garment_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o lion_n skin_n will_v never_o have_v any_o moth_n some_o wet_a a_o a_o linen_n cloth_n in_o a_o 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millet_n or_o hog_n bristle_n or_o broom_n moss_n or_o with_o wormwood_n branch_n of_o old_a they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v it_o with_o a_o ox_n tail_n for_o so_o martial_a write_v if_o that_o with_o yellow_a dust_n thy_o costly_a clothes_n abound_v thou_o may_v with_o a_o ox_n tail_n brush_v off_o upon_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o rich_a merchant_n that_o have_v cedar_n and_o cypress_n chest_n and_o they_o put_v up_o powder_n of_o origanum_fw-la wormwood_n orris_n citron-pill_n myrtleberry_n with_o their_o clothes_n and_o by_o such_o remedy_n they_o drive_v far_o from_o they_o this_o wooll-devouring_a creature_n we_o write_v before_o among_o the_o six-footed_a worm_n of_o worm_n in_o book_n wood_n the_o skin_n the_o fruit_n devourer_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o add_v to_o this_o chapter_n but_o only_o to_o exhort_v rich_a man_n to_o lay_v up_o their_o treasure_n there_o where_o neither_o moth_n shall_v eat_v their_o garment_n nor_o rust_n confume_v their_o silver_n and_o 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feed_v they_o creep_v into_o the_o rough_a blanket_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o else_o they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o rush_n or_o dust_n and_o so_o they_o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o pigeon_n hen_n and_o other_o bird_n also_o for_o man_n and_o dog_n mole_n mouse_n and_o vex_v such_o as_o pass_v by_o our_o hunter_n report_n that_o fox_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o they_o tell_v a_o pretty_a story_n how_o they_o quit_v themselves_o of_o they_o the_o fox_n gather_v some_o handful_n of_o wool_n from_o thorn_n and_o brier_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o he_o hold_v it_o fast_o in_o his_o mouth_n than_o he_o go_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o cold_a river_n and_o dip_v himself_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o he_o find_v that_o all_o the_o flea_n be_v creep_v so_o high_a as_o his_o head_n for_o fear_n of_o drown_v and_o so_o for_o shelter_v creep_v into_o the_o wool_n he_o bark_v and_o spit_v out_o the_o wool_n full_a of_o flea_n and_o so_o very_o frolique_o be_v deliver_v 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i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v these_o history_n out_o of_o pennius_fw-la a_o woman_n thirty_o six_o year_n old_a have_v great_a pain_n of_o a_o apostume_n in_o her_o reins_o and_o she_o consume_v at_o length_n she_o cast_v forth_o little_a worm_n a_o finger_n breadth_n long_o which_o i_o first_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o urine_n anno_fw-la 1582._o randulph_n a_o london_n physician_n very_o learned_a and_o pious_a when_o he_o look_v on_o at_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n he_o sound_v in_o one_o of_o the_o kidney_n that_o be_v corrupt_v it_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o putrefy_a a_o worm_n of_o a_o full_a length_n timothy_n bright_a a_o very_a skilful_a crane_n physician_n and_o to_o who_o we_o be_v much_o indebt_v for_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n see_v a_o scholar_n at_o cambridge_n when_o he_o live_v there_o that_o piss_v out_o a_o worm_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a but_o 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worm_n with_o his_o seed_n aegineta_n see_v they_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o groin_n and_o buttock_n as_o he_o say_v lib._n 4._o to_o who_o benevennius_n subscribe_v c._n 100_o also_o they_o breed_v under_o sheep_n claw_n say_v columella_n and_o such_o i_o have_v see_v under_o the_o nail_n of_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o whit-flaw_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v worm_n in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o such_o as_o breed_v in_o dead_a and_o corrupt_a body_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o disease_n or_o the_o surgeon_n fault_n want_v a_o latin_a name_n but_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o appear_v by_o hypocrates_n the_o english_a call_v they_o maggot_n coelius_n will_v also_o have_v they_o call_v eulas_n in_o latin_a borrow_v the_o word_n from_o the_o greek_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o these_o in_o order_n and_o first_o concern_v worm_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o description_n whereof_o the_o cause_n sign_n symptom_n and_o cure_n 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