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body_n person_n soul_n unite_v 6,577 5 10.2741 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81890 Christ crucified, or, The marrow of the gospel, evidently holden forth in LXXII sermons, on the whole 53. chapter of Isaiah wherein the text is clearly and judiciously opened up ... / by ... James Durham. Durham, James, 1622-1658. 1683 (1683) Wing D2799; ESTC R229132 829,417 572

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the_o treasure_n precious_a jesus_n christ_n lie_v most_o obvious_a and_o open_a be_v certain_o most_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a and_o among_o these_o such_o as_o hold_v forth_o his_o suffering_n and_o himself_o as_o crucify_v most_o evident_o before_o man_n eye_n have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o pass_a pleasantness_n and_o beauty_n in_o they_o if_o so_o then_o sure_a this_o fifty_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n can_v but_o be_v look_v at_o as_o a_o transcendant_o pleasant_a beautiful_a sweet-smelling_a and_o fragrant_a piece_n of_o divine_a scripture-field_n wherein_o the_o evangelic_n prophet_n discourse_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o particular_o and_o full_o as_o plain_o and_o pathetical_o even_o to_o the_o very_a life_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n and_o eye_n witness_v of_o they_o however_o this_o sweet_a chapter_n from_o beginning_n to_o end_n as_o also_o the_o three_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o foregoing_a be_v by_o 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peace_n with_o god_n in_o the_o first_o three_o expression_n the_o second_o in_o this_o last_o expression_n look_v to_o our_o sanctification_n and_o purge_n from_o the_o dominion_n and_o pollution_n of_o sin_n by_o christ_n become_a sin_n for_o we_o there_o be_v a_o way_n make_v to_o wash_v we_o from_o all_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o from_o all_o the_o foul_a spot_n and_o stain_n that_o be_v on_o we_o by_o sin_n and_o he_o have_v thus_o procure_v holiness_n to_o we_o we_o come_v easy_o by_o it_o but_o it_o cost_v christ_n dear_a yea_o very_a dear_a these_o very_a sad_a but_o most_o sweet_a and_o soul-solacing_a word_n hold_v out_o a_o short_a sum_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o because_o they_o do_v so_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o summary_o together_o and_o you_o will_v the_o more_o serious_o attend_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v more_o ignorant_a that_o by_o the_o read_n and_o open_v up_o of_o this_o verse_n you_o may_v be_v bring_v and_o keep_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n the_o more_o clear_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o doctrine_n draw_v from_o it_o as_o so_o many_o answer_n to_o six_o or_o seven_o question_n as_o 1._o what_o be_v man_n condition_n natural_o and_o what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o they_o that_o get_v not_o benefit_n by_o christ_n death_n 2._o how_o be_v man_n redeem_v and_o fir_v from_o that_o condition_n 3._o by_o who_o be_v he_o fir_v or_o who_o make_v the_o satisfaction_n 4._o how_o do_v he_o perform_v that_o satisfaction_n 5._o what_o be_v the_o benefit_n that_o flow_v from_o and_o come_v to_o we_o by_o the_o satisfaction_n perform_v 6._o who_o be_v the_o person_n for_o who_o christ_n have_v perform_v the_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v procure_v these_o benefit_n 7._o what_o be_v the_o way_n how_o these_o benefit_n be_v transfer_v or_o derive_v to_o these_o person_n and_o put_v these_o seven_o together_o we_o may_v have_v a_o short_a catechism_n in_o one_o verse_n 1._o then_o what_o be_v man_n condition_n by_o nature_n 1._o he_o be_v under_o transgression_n 2._o under_o iniquity_n 3._o at_o feud_n with_o god_n and_o 4_o under_o wound_n and_o most_o loathsome_a disease_n of_o a_o sinful_a nature_n in_o a_o word_n man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o sinner_n guilty_a great_o guilty_a under_o god_n wrath_n and_o curse_n and_o at_o feud_n with_o god_n of_o a_o most_o sinful_a and_o abominable_a nature_n even_o sick_a of_o and_o loathsome_a because_o of_o sin_n the_o first_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o word_n he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n that_o be_v our_o common_a sin_n the_o second_o be_v hold_v out_o in_o the_o next_o word_n he_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n or_o rebellion_n which_o hold_v out_o great_a guilt_n the_o three_o in_o that_o word_n the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v on_o he_o which_o suppon_n that_o we_o be_v once_o without_o peace_n with_o god_n the_o last_o word_n by_o his_o stripe_n we_o be_v heal_v suppose_v that_o we_o continue_v in_o that_o condition_n filthy_a and_o pollute_a and_o pollute_v ourselves_o more_o and_o more_o greedy_a to_o drink_v in_o sin_n and_o wound_v and_o sicken_a ourselves_o by_o sin_n now_o lay_v these_o four_o word_n together_o they_o clear_v this_o truth_n to_o our_o judgement_n and_o serve_v to_o point_v out_o to_o we_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o mediator_n again_o consider_v they_o in_o a_o second_o notion_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o the_o elect_a themselves_o be_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o same_o sinful_a and_o rebellious_a condition_n wi●h_v other_o at_o feud_n with_o and_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o abominable_o pollute_v before_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o heal_v as_o the_o apostle_n assert_v ephes_n 2._o we_o be_v by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n even_o as_o other_o and_o here_o it_o be_v plain_o declare_v he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n he_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v ready_a to_o think_v as_o be_v hint_v before_o that_o the_o elect_a by_o nature_n be_v better_a than_o other_o or_o that_o god_n foresee_v they_o will_v be_v better_o and_o therefore_o he_o elect_v they_o this_o piece_n of_o arminianism_n be_v in_o all_o natural_o but_o this_o text_n in_o downright_a contradiction_n to_o such_o a_o groundless_a conceit_n answer_n and_o assert_n that_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v even_o like_o other_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 11.32_o god_n have_v conclude_v they_o all_o under_o unbelief_n that_o he_o may_v have_v mercy_n on_o all_o all_o the_o elect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v conclude_v under_o sin_n and_o wrath_n that_o the_o way_n of_o obtain_v any_o spiritual_a good_a may_v be_v by_o mercy_n and_o freegrace_n alone_o 2._o how_o be_v folk_n fir_v from_o this_o sinful_a and_o miserable_a condition_n answer_v 1_o in_o general_n before_o the_o quarrel_n can_v be_v take_v away_o and_o their_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v there_o must_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o word_n the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v on_o he_o which_o suppon_n the_o necessity_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n decree_n and_o commination_n who_o say_v the_o day_n thou_o sin_n thou_o shall_v die_v and_o curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n write_v in_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o 2._o and_o more_o particular_o there_o must_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n because_o there_o be_v 1._o the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o have_v a_o claim_n by_o a_o stand_a law_n 2._o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n that_o must_v be_v vindicate_v and_o 3_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n that_o must_v cause_n be_v perform_v and_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o it_o have_v impledged_a itself_o for_o as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o threaten_v as_o to_o the_o promise_n for_o these_o word_n have_v he_o say_v and_o will_v he_o not_o do_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o many_o while_n they_o leap_v immediate_o to_o mercy_n without_o mind_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o provoke_v justice_n and_o on_o this_o ground_n that_o god_n be_v merciful_a which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n good_a enough_o it_o will_v say_v that_o all_o even_o the_o reprobate_n may_v get_v mercy_n but_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o way_n that_o god_n have_v lay_v down_o for_o sinner_n come_v to_o mercy_n and_o how_o that_o before_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v he_o will_v needs_o have_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o justice_n 3._o who_o make_v the_o satisfaction_n the_o text_n say_v it_o be_v he_o and_o he_o he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v on_o he_o and_o who_o be_v this_o he_o and_z he_o its_o in_o general_a the_o messiah_n who_o be_v then_o to_o come_v he_o who_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o suffer_v and_o be_v crucify_v who_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o rise_v the_o three_o day_n even_o he_o who_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o our_o nature_n unite_v in_o one_o person_n he_o his_o own_o self_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n as_o be_v say_v 1_o pet._n 2.24_o and_o he_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v 2_o cor._n 5_o ult_n even_o he_o of_o who_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v speak_v here_o while_o he_o say_v we_o as_o ambassador_n for_o christ_n as_o though_o god_n do_v beseech_v you_o by_o we_o we_o pray_v you_o in_o christ_n stead_n be_v you_o reconceal_v unto_o god_n and_o when_o we_o say_v it_o be_v christ_n that_o be_v mean_v of_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o as_o well_o negative_o and_o exclusive_o exclude_v all_o other_o as_o positive_o include_v he_o when_o we_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a saviour_n we_o exclude_v all_o that_o man_n can_v do_v with_o their_o penance_n prayer_n goodworks_a and_o all_o that_o angel_n can_v do_v neither_o man_n nor_o angel_n can_v satisfy_v divine_a justice_n and_o make_v our_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v act_v 4.12_o neither_o be_v there_o salvation_n in_o any_o other_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n give_v among_o man_n whereby_o we_o must_v be_v save_v but_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o other_o be_v exclude_v as_o it_o be_v psal_n 40.6_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n thou_o will_v not_o etc._n etc._n
we_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n which_o we_o will_v not_o extend_v so_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o stretch_v it_o to_o the_o property_n of_o these_o covenant_n and_o bargain_n that_o be_v among_o man_n it_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n a_o expression_n use_v to_o make_v grace_n more_o discernible_a to_o we_o that_o can_v conceive_v so_o little_a of_o grace_n way_n this_o transaction_n or_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o father_n will_n and_o his_o law_n as_o psal_n 40.8_o i_o delight_v to_o do_v thy_o will_n o_o my_o god_n yea_o thy_o law_n be_v within_o my_o heart_n and_o john_n 6.38_o it_o be_v call_v so_o i_o come_v from_o heaven_n not_o to_o do_v my_o own_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o send_v i_o so_o also_o john_n 17.14_o it_o be_v call_v the_o father_n work_n in_o one_o respect_n and_o the_o son_n work_v in_o another_o respect_n i_o have_v finish_v the_o work_n thou_o give_v i_o to_o do_v which_o be_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o contrivance_n usual_o call_v a_o covenant_n because_o as_o to_o the_o essential_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o wit_n two_o party_n agree_v and_o term_n whereupon_o they_o agree_v and_o it_o well_o order_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o prosecute_a and_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o save_v lose_v sinner_n call_v act._n 2.23_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o plot_n and_o design_n in_o god_n counsel_n concern_v christ_n suffering_n whereof_o his_o suffering_n be_v the_o execution_n to_o clear_v it_o a_o little_a we_o will_v consider_v these_o five_o thing_n in_o it_o 1._o the_o party_n 2._o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v 3._o the_o rise_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o 4._o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o it_o stand_v or_o the_o mid●●●_n whereupon_o it_o be_v undertake_v 5._o some_o property_n of_o this_o covenant_n 1._o for_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n as_o god_n essential_o consider_v or_o all_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o glorious_a godhead_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v all_o concur_v in_o this_o covenant_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n god_n be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o satisfaction_n for_o lose_a sinner_n be_v make_v and_o he_o be_v also_o the_o party_n condescend_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n the_o party_n engage_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n be_v jesus_n christ_n the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a dreadful_a and_o adorable_a trinity_n personal_o consider_v now_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o elect_n that_o he_o may_v have_v they_o all_o with_o himself_o to_o be_v one_o m●●●ical_a body_n in_o the_o first_o respect_n all_o the_o three_o person_n that_o same_o one_o bless_a god_n give_v the_o command_n or_o require_v a_o satisfaction_n as_o god_n and_o concur_v as_o the_o infinite_o wise_a orderer_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o in_o the_o second_o respect_n jesus_n christ_n as_o mediator_n undertake_v to_o make_v the_o satisfaction_n psal_n 40.6_o 7._o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n thou_o do_v not_o desire_v god_n as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o offer_n what_o can_v or_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o i_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o sinner_n sacrifice_n and_o offering_n will_v not_o please_v nor_o be_v accept_v by_o i_o then_o follow_v the_o mediator_n part_n lo_o i_o come_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o thy_o book_n it_o be_v write_v of_o i_o i_o delight_v to_o do_v thy_o will_n o_o my_o god_n for_o though_o in_o the_o first_o respect_n all_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v of_o one_o will_n yet_o in_o the_o other_o respect_n christ_n jesus_n as_o mediator_n come_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o do_v that_o will_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o this_o covenant_n be_v it_o be_v about_o the_o satisfy_n of_o justice_n and_o make_v of_o peace_n between_o god_n and_o lose_a sinner_n it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v be_v pardon_v justify_v have_v peace_n with_o god_n and_o be_v heal_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o end_n above_o and_o beyond_o this_o even_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n rich_a grace_n and_o condescend_v love_n that_o stoup_n so_o low_a to_o save_v sinner_n but_o sinner_n pardon_v and_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o their_o heal_n be_v the_o immediate_a end_n or_o if_o we_o come_v near_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v be_v the_o redeem_n of_o the_o elect_n for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o text_n we_o and_o we_o be_v of_o equal_a extent_n with_o they_o that_o be_v justify_v and_o reconcile_v and_o who_o he_o actual_o heal_v by_o his_o wound_n and_o stripe_n so_o that_o whoever_o they_o be_v who_o be_v never_o justify_v and_o heal_v they_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o this_o bargain_n 3._o the_o rise_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o covenant_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o these_o three_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o suppose_n of_o man_n sin_n and_o fall_v for_o whatever_o election_n do_v redemption_n do_v most_o certain_o suppose_v man_n to_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o under_o sin_n 2._o there_o be_v god_n decree_v not_o to_o pardon_v sin_n without_o a_o satisfaction_n 3._o there_o be_v god_n election_n precede_v or_o his_o purpose_n to_o save_v some_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n which_o be_v the_o elect_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n these_o three_o be_v the_o rise_n an●_n occasion_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n man_n have_v sin_v the_o threaten_a must_v be_v execute_v and_o justice_n satisfy_v and_o yet_o god_n have_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n elect_v a_o certain_a number_n to_o life_n and_o that_o must_v needs_o stand_v firm_a and_o these_o three_o seem_v to_o thwart_v one_o of_o they_o with_o another_o gives_z the_o occasion_n and_o rise_v to_o the_o excellent_a and_o admirable_a contrivance_n of_o this_o way_n how_o the_o lose_a sinner_n shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o justice_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o not_o wrong_v in_o the_o least_o and_o justice_n so_o satisfy_v that_o yet_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n by_o grace_n shall_v stand_v 4._o as_o for_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o the_o covenant_n stand_v and_o the_o midse_n by_o which_o these_o end_n may_v be_v bring_v about_o to_o wit_n how_o the_o redemption_n of_o lose_a sinner_n may_v be_v attain_v justice_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o glory_n of_o grace_n make_v to_o shine_v and_o how_o any_o thing_n that_o make_v these_o seem_v to_o justle_v and_o thwart_v may_v be_v guard_v against_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o to_o speak_v so_o with_o reverence_n put_v god_n to_o the_o consultation_n about_o it_o which_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n and_o the_o deep_a draught_n that_o be_v about_o it_o for_o otherways_o and_o proper_o god_n need_v not_o consult_v or_o advice_n they_o be_v short_o these_o 1._o god_n offer_n to_o redeem_v man_n if_o his_o justice_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o if_o any_o responsal_n person_n will_v become_v cautioner_n and_o undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o elect_v debt_n 2._o the_o son_n accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o undertake_v or_o engage_v to_o pay_v their_o debt_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o payment_n and_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o elect_v and_o accept_v for_o they_o 3._o the_o father_n acceptation_n of_o this_o engagement_n and_o undertake_v according_a to_o his_o offer_n and_o the_o mediator_n accept_v of_o it_o and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o he_o hold_v the_o bargain_n to_o speak_v so_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o close_a covenant_n the_o first_o be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n sacrifice_n and_o offering_n thou_o do_v not_o desire_v psal_n 40._o insinuate_v that_o god_n do_v desire_v something_o the_o second_o in_o these_o word_n my_o ear_n thou_o have_v open_v then_o say_v i_o lo_o i_o come_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o thy_o book_n 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