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body_n nature_n soul_n unite_v 6,882 5 9.6339 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91783 The logicians school-master: or, A comment upon Ramus logick. By Mr. Alexander Richardson, sometime of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge. Whereunto are added, his prelections on Ramus his grammer; Taleus his rhetorick; also his notes on physicks, ethicks, astronomy, medicine, and opticks. Never before published. Richardson, Alexander, of Queen's College, Cambridge.; Thomson, Samuel, fl. 1657-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing R1378; Thomason E1603_2; ESTC R203419 285,683 519

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now_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n yet_o logic_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o in_o speech_n in_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o look_v where_o any_o art_n be_v there_o logic_n be_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o where_o logic_n be_v there_o arithmetic_n geometry_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v again_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v man_n his_o steward_n under_o he_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v behold_v all_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n therefore_o he_o must_v first_o see_v they_o therefore_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o such_o a_o faculty_n that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n by_o it_o now_o this_o be_v omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n than_o there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o it_o because_o reason_n be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v that_o art_n that_o be_v of_o reason_n act_n for_o the_o proposition_n i_o prove_v it_o before_o for_o reason_n be_v for_o a_o end_n for_o the_o assumption_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o man_n our_o author_n call_v this_o art_n dialectica_fw-la which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v secerno_fw-la separo_fw-la seligo_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n together_o i_o will_v sever_v they_o and_o this_o name_n fit_v reason_n act_n very_o well_o for_o logic_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n among_o the_o chemist_n for_o as_o fire_v will_n congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la so_o logic_n be_v the_o fire_n of_o all_o art_n sever_a in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o fire_n do_v logic_n from_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n from_o both_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o congregate_n to_o logic_n that_o which_o be_v congreans_n to_o it_o to_o grammar_n that_o which_o be_v homogenie_n to_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o when_o it_o invent_v it_o pick_v out_o homogeny_n it_o dispose_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o several_a place_n therefore_o this_o name_n dialectica_fw-la be_v very_o fit_o give_v to_o this_o art_n that_o work_v this_o wonderful_a effect_n wonderful_a i_o may_v call_v it_o for_o the_o chemist_n can_v do_v great_a effect_n but_o the_o logician_n can_v do_v great_a for_o they_o can_v see_v god_n logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o man_n fall_v he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o have_v see_v all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n now_o if_o logic_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o 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he_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o aristotle_n for_o plato_n that_o be_v socrates_n scholar_n be_v his_o master_n so_o that_o for_o this_o name_n we_o see_v how_o fit_o it_o agree_v to_o this_o art_n and_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o antiquity_n now_o aristotle_n call_v it_o logic_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o name_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v late_a as_o laertius_n witness_v that_o aristotle_n give_v it_o first_o but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o subject_a ●eason_n as_o the_o name_n of_o most_o art_n be_v arithmetic_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d numerus_fw-la geometry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o lively_a name_n this_o art_n as_o dialectica_fw-la do_v which_o name_v the_o life_n and_o deliver_v the_o quintessence_n of_o logic_n so_o that_o logica_fw-la as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o well_o but_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o dialectica_fw-la do_v so_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n est_fw-fr ars._n what_o art_n be_v we_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o it_o be_v every_o thing_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o many_o petty_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cause_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o so_o that_o logick_n main_a end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la bene_fw-la invenire_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la judicare_fw-la be_v the_o petty_a act_n of_o it_o now_o if_o logica_fw-la and_o dialectica_fw-la show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o frame_n of_o man_n reason_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a end_n its_o happiness_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_v than_o it_o be_v arse_n at_o ergo_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la first_o disserendi_fw-la for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n dissero_fw-la come_v of_o this_fw-mi and_o sero_fw-la sero_fw-la signify_v first_o to_o sow_v and_o this_o a_o sunder_o or_o dissero_fw-la that_o make_v disserui_fw-la to_o sow_v asunder_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o use_v i_o find_v not_o i_o for_o my_o part_n ever_o read_v it_o in_o this_o logical_a signification_n and_o that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o concern_v dialectica_fw-la be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d his_o that_o as_o there_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v sow_o and_o a_o sati●_n secernendorum_fw-la and_o a_o sow_v they_o asunder_o so_o there_o be_v first_o semina_fw-la which_o be_v argument_n in_o invention_n second_o a_o satio_fw-la of_o they_o that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o axiomatical_o and_o syllogistical_o and_o last_o a_o disserio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o according_a to_o true_a method_n and_o order_n so_o that_o in_o this_o disserere_fw-la we_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o reason_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o have_v in_o dialectica_fw-la so_o that_o this_o name_n deliver_v also_o to_o we_o very_o fit_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o logic_n for_o as_o in_o man_n body_n there_o be_v a_o soul_n or_o a_o form_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la &_o a_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la so_o there_o be_v of_o this_o art_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o reason_n and_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n have_v wrought_v so_o cunning_o that_o we_o can_v see_v their_o form_n but_o only_o the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o here_o our_o author_n desire_v to_o give_v to_o we_o the_o form_n of_o reason_n which_o because_o he_o can_v do_v therefore_o he_o deliver_v it_o by_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o that_o when_o he_o say_v dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o be_v such_o a_o art_n that_o have_v such_o a_o form_n that_o do_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o i_o conclude_v thus_o if_o this_o be_v the_o happiness_n the_o act_n and_o soul_n of_o reason_n than_o it_o be_v define_v fit_o ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la at_o ergo_fw-la bene._n here_o it_o be_v a_o adverb_n for_o grammar_n here_o do_v declare_v some_o controversy_n and_o a_o adverb_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speech_n join_v to_o the_o verb_n to_o show_v his_o signification_n therefore_o be_v be_v here_o add_v to_o make_v perfect_a the_o act_n of_o this_o disserere_fw-la ergo_fw-la bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v not_o two_o thing_n but_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o commendation_n in_o define_v art_n to_o break_v the_o form_n of_o they_o as_o little_a as_o we_o can_v because_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o argument_n and_o if_o we_o put_v two_o or_o more_o word_n into_o the_o form_n we_o break_v it_o into_o so_o many_o piece_n now_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v in_o a_o art_n this_o it_o be_v art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o
can_v so_o perfect_o see_v fish_n water_n be_v most_o cold_a and_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n act_n be_v more_o active_a than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n but_o how_o then_o be_v it_o most_o cold_a because_o though_o the_o form_n act_v more_o than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n yet_o the_o matter_n do_v so_o strong_o reagere_n that_o it_o be_v more_o sensible_o cold_a because_o of_o the_o great_a action_n and_o passion_n even_o as_o when_o a_o ball_n or_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v forcible_o unto_o i_o if_o i_o meet_v it_o with_o my_o hand_n it_o do_v more_o sensible_o agere_fw-la than_o if_o i_o take_v it_o gent_n lie_v in_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v also_o moist_a because_o it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a be_v also_o moist_a and_o moisture_n cause_v softness_n so_o that_o softness_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o moisture_n and_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o air_n and_o second_o of_o the_o water_n the_o earth_n be_v most_o dry_a because_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v so_o little_a 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kind_n of_o imperfect_a misture_n for_o they_o can_v give_v sapour_fw-la and_o such_o other_o quality_n as_o they_o have_v but_o as_o they_o be_v mista_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o shall_v hear_v of_o they_o again_o in_o the_o meteor_n as_o also_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o mare_n and_o of_o other_o river_n which_o be_v meteor_n elementarium_fw-la elementare_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la for_o its_o matter_n it_o be_v make_v immediate_o of_o the_o materiale_a principium_fw-la and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v proximè_fw-la ex_fw-la formis_fw-la elementorum_fw-la obj._n but_o then_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v compose_v answ_n so_o they_o be_v even_o as_o the_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o part_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o similar_v part_n which_o contain_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n again_o mistio_fw-la est_fw-la miscibilium_fw-la alteratorum_fw-la unio_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v 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