giveth her no other Mat. 1.18 Luk. 1.27 12. Q. Doe we then owe her no more honour then so A. Yes we are bound to honour her in praising God for her in reverent estimation and memory of her and imitation of her Virtues and Graces but without any trusting in her or worshipping of her 13. Q. VVhat learn you for practise out of this aforesaid of the third article A. That seeing God hath so honoured my nature as to unite it himself I must take heed of dishonouring it in my self or in others Secondly that I must doe good for evill because to redeem man that would be God God became Man Sect. 13. Of the fourth Article 1. Q. WHat is the fourth Article A. Suffered under Ponce Pilate was crucified dead and buried And some doe adde to this as part of Christs Humiliation He descended into Hell Others do refer it as part of his Exaltation to the fifth Article 2. Q. How could Christ suffer being God A. He was also man and suffered in his humane nature and so are those places to be understood Act. 20.28 Act. 3.15 1 Cor. 2.8 3. Q. VVho was Pontius Pilate A. The Roman Emperours Deputy Governour Luk. 3.1 4. Q. VVhat doe you gather from that A. That the Scepter being then departed from Judah Christ was the promised Messiah Gen. 49.10 5. Q. VVhat manner of suffering was Christs A. Besides many other he was Crucified 6. Q. VVhat was that A. He was nayled in his hands and feet to a wooden Crosse 7. Q. VVhy did he die this kind of death A. Partly to fulfill the foregone Signs and Figures of him viz. the Heave-offering Exod. 29.28 and the Brasen serpent Joh. 3.14 and partly to undergoe the curse of the Law for us Gal. 3 13. 8. Q. VVas Christs buriall part of his suffering A. Not properly but being part of his Humiliation it is an appurtenance of his suffering 9. Q. VVhat needed his buriall seeing death could not hold him long A. Besides the charitable respect both of dead and living alwaies had of all in use of burying it helped to prove and confirm the truth both of his death and resurrection 10. Q. VVhat is Christs death and buriall to us seeing we dye nevertheless A. It hath taken away the proper nature of death that is cursednesse Hos 13.14 2 Tim. 1.10 and hath turned it into a blessing and the grave into a bed oâ— rest Rev. 14.13 11. How is this interpreted He descended into hell A. Some take it for the locall descension of Christ soul and some for the hellish paines he suffered in thâ— Garden and upon the Crosse 12. Q. VVhat is out of question and of all sides confessed in and concerning this A. That Christ did suffer nothing after his death for at his death he said It is finished Joh. 19.30 and he fulfilled whatsoever was necessary to redeem us 1 Joh. 2.2 Heb. 1.3 11. Q. What doe you gather for practise out of all aforesaid of the fourth Article A. 1. That I must be ready to suffer for Christ whatsoever extremity and under whatsoever authority seeing he so suffered for us Rom. 8.17 Secondly that I must not fear death nor the grave seeing Christ hath taken away the curse and shame thereof Ps 4.8 Thirdly that I must imitate Christs death spiritually Rom. 6.4 1 Cor. 15.31 Sect. 14. Of the fifth Article or next following 1. Q. WHat is the fifth Article or the next following A. The third day he rose again from the dead 2. Q. How could Christ properly be said to rise being dead A. Because it was by his own power being God as well as man 3. Q. What proof is there of his bodies rising A. Besides his many appearances the Jews did prove it by their own lye Mat 28.13 4. Q. What especiall proofs did he himself shew A. His palpablenesse his wounds and his eating Luk. 24.39 c. 5. Q. Was his body then still a natural body A. Yes in respect of substance though spiritual in â—espect of accidents and qualities 1 Cor. 15.44 6. Q. And were his wounds still to be reserved A. Some think so that they shall be for convictioâ— of the wicked at the last day Rev. 1.7 Others think they were but for present purpose to confirm the Disciples as no doubt his eating only was 7. Q. Why did not Christ rise till the third day A. To confirm the truth of his death Mat. 18.16 and to fulfill the Figure foreshewed in Jonah Mat. 12.40 8. Q. What use is now made of Christs rising day A. It is ordained to be our Sabbath as appears both by the use of it Act. 20.7 1 Cor. 16.1 2. and by the name of it Rev. 1.10 For it is plain that Christ rose the first day of the Jews week Mat. 28.1 2. 9. Q. What benefit have we by Christs Resurrection A. We have the first Resurrection taught us and the second warranted us 10. Q. What mean you by the first Resurrection A. The rising of the soul from sin Rev. 20.6 Col. 3.1 11. Q. How is this taught us A. We are baptised into Christ therefore into the similitude of his death and resurrection Rom. 6.3 4. 12. Q. What mean you by the second Resurrection A. The rising again of our bodies from the Grave 13. Q. How is this warranted to us A. Because Christ being our Head and we his Members we are sure to partake of all his benefits and therefore to follow him in the resurrection 1 Cor. 15.12 14. Q. What learn you for practise out of this aforesaid of the fift article A. To feed spiritually and not carnally in the Sacrament because Christs body being still substantial cannot be in many places at once therefore not really in the Sacrament Secondly to use the Sabbath to the honour of the Son of righteousness Mal. 4.2 Thirdly to dye unto sin that I may rise unto righteousnesse Sect. 15. Of the sixth Article or next following 1. Q. WHat is the sixth article or the next following A. He ascended into heaven and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty 2. Q. What mean you by this He ascended into Heaven A. That in his humane nature soul and body he left the earth and went up into that third heaven or Paradise 2 Cor. 12.2 3. Q. How then is that fulfilled Lo I am with you alway unto the end of the world Mat. 28.20 A. He is alwaies present to his by his power providence protection and continuall work of his Spirit 4. Q. When did Christ ascend A. Forty dayes after his resurrection Act. 1.3 5. Q. Why no sooner A. Partly for more proof of his resurrection partly to provide for the setling of his Church in things pertaining to the order and government thereof Act. 1.3 6. Q. How did he ascend A. No doubt in glory and triumph 7. Q. How may that appear A. Partly as it is probable in the attendance of the raised bodies Mat. 27.52 but especially
this together is to expresse it to be a very catching craft a very Fishermans work a catching of men as Mat. 4.19 Follow me and I will make you Fishers of men of men that is of souls For animus cujusque est quisque the soul is the man even in heathenish accompt And in the Scripture phrase soul is usually put for person so many soules for so many persons Gen. 46.27 Act. 27.37 But the particulars of this summe may bee thus sorted 1. It s secresie simplicitie and unity in that it is a Net 2. It s force and its lenity in that it is a draw net 3. It s powerfulnesse and danger in that it is cast into the sea 4. It s generall capacity in that it gathereth of every kind First it is a Net and here is secresie simplicity and unity 1. Secresie for the use of Nets generally is secret whether it be in fishing fowling or hunting Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird Prov. 1.17 But especially in fishing it is so secret that the Fisher himself takes he knows not what but even what the winde and tide brings in Such secresie is in this spirituall Net of the Gospel I mean not in secret laying for it must be openly spread but onely in regard of secret taking wee take wee know not what For the Net may be spread in vain if the fish come not in witnesse St. Peters lost labour all night till assaying againe at his command who commandeth windes and seas he inclosed a great multitude Luk. 5.5 Little did St. Peter know what motion drew that shoale of fish into his Net No more then the Israelites knew what wind blew that heap of Quailes about their camp and yet the Text saith There went forth a wind from the Lord and brought Quails from the sea and let them fall by the Camp round about Num. 11.31 The same Lords holy wind it is likewise that brings fish into our Net The wind bloweth where it lusteth and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whence it cometh or whither it goeth so is every one that is born of the spirit Joh. 3.8 If then it be thy lot to come within the compasse of this Net though it draw thee contrary to thy course and straiten thy desired liberty yet strive not struggle not snarle not defile not the Net bite not the Fisher but rather humble thy self under the mighty hand of God Jam. 5.6 acknowledge the all-disposer it is his secret work Again in that it is a Net here note simplicitie Here are no false enticing allurements but plain taking plain dealing Hooks are covered and hid with bait to allure the fish to be taken but in Nets there is no baiting no colouring no deceiving especially in the draw net no skill but plain drawing So is it in this our spiritual Net no cosening but a plain cast of fore-right drawing no pleasing but rather displeasing baits Take up the crosse Mar. 10.21 Suffer affliction as the good Souldiers of Jesus Christ 2 Tim. 2.3 Only this is all it promiseth safety to the taken but losse to the not taken For whosoever will save his life shall lose it and he that shall lose his life for Christs sake the same shall save it Luk. 9.24 Look not then for baits hearken not for pleasures this Net doth not yeeld it here is no such kind of taking if thou wilt be taken thou must be crost even to the full denying of thy self And again in that it is a Net here note unity The draw net consisteth of many lines plummets thrids knots yet all make but one Net Yea so in this place it is set forth singularly a Net whereas elswhere there is often mention made of Nets in discourse of Fishing or Fishers in the scriptures Mending their nets Mat. 4.21 Washing their nets Let slip your nets Luk. 5.2 4. But here it is a net expressing unity Such is our spiritual Fishing-net alwaies one though diversly composed diversly disposed One in respect of the author These all worketh one and the self same spirit distributing to every man severally as he will 1 Cor. 12.11 One in respect of the matter Ye are called in hope of your calling one hope one baptisne Eph. 4.4 One in respect of the end for the gathering together of the Saints for the edification of the body of Christ Eph. 4.12 O then blessed are they that build on Christ and after his levell for he is the corner stone making unity two walls to be but one and that is strengthning and inlarging for peace and plenteousnesse goe together Psal 122.7 But wo be to them that build Towers of Babel that is division for that also is confusion Every kingdom divided against it self shall bee brought to nought Mat. 12.25 And blessed are they who being gathered by this net are also united in it For the wisdom that is from above is first pure then peaceable Jam. 3.17 But wo be to them that have bodies and souls united in place and means but heads and hearts and hands divided in life manners For if ye have bitter envyings and strife in your hearts rejoyce not neither be ye lyars against the truth this wisdom descendeth not from above but is earthly sensual and devillish Jam. 3.14 Endeavour therefore to keep the unitie of the spirit in the bond of peace Eph. 4.3 The unity of the spirit that 's in faith In the bond of peace that 's in life Fulfill ye my joy that ye be like minded having the same love being of one accord and of one judgement Phil. 3.1 That ye be like minded that 's for opinion having the same love that 's for affection being of one accord that 's for manners and of one judgement that 's for doctrine For this no doubt is the intent and end of that prayer of Christ that they all may be one as thou O Father art in me and I in thee that they may be also one in us Joh. 17.21 And so much of the particulars observed in that it is said to be like a Net In the second place I observed its force and lenity in that it is like to a draw-net for so the word is Sagena the great net the drag tramel or draw-net and the sense implyeth it For it is said here to gather It gathereth of every kind therefore it is not a net layd to lye still but such a one as takes by drawing Herein therefore I note both force and lenity Force for it draweth there can be no resistance Lenity for it but draweth there is no great violence Fishes are caught as well with the Angle as with the Net but in the Angle there is stronger tugging suddener hoysing therefore the Angle takes but one at once but the Net goes leisurely and gently along so as the Fish have also their swimming even in their taking and so crescit eundo it takes whole multitudes at once So is
utter destruction and condemnation as it followeth in the exposition And shall cast them into a furnace of fire Briefly the sum is that here are two several ends proposed and answerable to the twofold condition of the subjects the one of safety and gathered the good into vessels that is into everlasting habitations as Christ speaketh Luk. 16.9 the other of destruction but cast the bad away that is into everlasting condemnation into the furnace of fire as the exposition sheweth Of which two estates or ends how shall I speak seeing I cannot understand how shall I utter that I cannot comprehend for the eye hath not seen nor the ear heard neither hath it entred into the heart of man that which God hath prepared for them that love him and consequently neither that which he hath prepared for them that hate him For which may somewhat save my labour the greatness of th' one sets forth the greatness of th' other the one is the fulness of joy therefore the other must needs be the fulness of wo the one is the enjoying of all things in the enjoying God the other is the losing of all things in the losing God the one is everlasting life that 's perfection of excellencie the other is everlasting death that 's perfection of misery yea the happiness is double considering the escape of misery and the punishment is double considering the loss of felicity And what then is there any need of use or application of this to be made unto you will ye look for my sparing it hath it not life enough to speak it self will ye expect my pressing it is not the weight of it sufficient to press and oppress your consciences When Paul disputed of judgement to come it made Felix an Infidel to tremble so that he could not endure the hearing of it and shall not all Christian hearts shake and tremble and be astonished at the very thought of it If you will have any use or instruction of it take it of St. Peter The day of the Lord shall come as a thief in the night in which the heavens shall pass away with a noise and the elements shall melt with heat and the earth with the works that are therein shall be burnt up Seeing therefore that all these things must be dissolved what manner of persons ought ye to be in holy conversation and godliness looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God by the which the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved and the elements shall melt with heat Wherefore beloved seeing that ye look for such things be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace without spot and blameless 2 Pet. 3.10 He speaketh by way of exhortation but the wise man speaketh by way of threatning Rejoice O young man in thy youth and let thy heart chear thee in the dayes of thy youth and walk in the waies of thy heart and in the sight of thine eyes but know that for all these things God will bring thee to judgement Eccl. 11.9 As if he would as it were dare any man to fin having but the remembrance of this judgement before him Wherefore let us not dare to heap up wrath against the day of wrath but walk circumspectly not as unwise men but as wise redeeming the time because these daies are evill especially because that day is so evill And so abide in him here by true faith and the fruits thereof love and fear that when he shall appear we may be bold and not be ashamed before him at his coming which the Lord grant to us all c. Finis Serm. sive tract 4. Trino-uni gloria TWO SERMONS preached at the Feast of the Nativitie of CHRIST and here set forth in one continued tract Text. JOH 1.16 And of his fulnesse have all we received grace for grace THis time is a speciall time of Grace both exhibited and returned Of Grace exhibited from God to man in and through Christ Of Grace returned from man to God in piety from man to man in charity from man to God in piety sanctifying dayes to Gods publick service in hearing praying communicating from man to man in charitie almes to the poor inviting neighbours visiting friends hospitality to all And well do we apply our selves to the practise and exercise of these two speciall duties for this speciall time and business sake this solemnizing and celebrating of the coming of Christ For these Piety and Charity are twins of the Holy Ghost never begotten one without th' other for true faith worketh by love Gal. 5.6 And true love must be with faith unfeigned 1 Tim. 1.5 What then It is right and fit that we present him with this joynt issue of the spirit from whom joyntly with the Father the spirit proceedeth and upon us descended that he should be honoured by th' effects and works of the spirit by and from whom we receive the gift of the spirit When the comforter is come whom I will send unto you from the Father even the spirit of truth Joh. 15.26 Again Piety and Charity are the two feet of the soul whereon it standeth wherewith it walketh though feet of different nature and divers qualitie even like those feet of Nebuchadnezars Image Dan. 2.33 part of iron part of clay part of iron strong to God-ward in the duties of the first Table so is Piety part of clay plyable to man in the duties of the second Table so is Charity What then we can doe no lesse then extend these footsteps in both kinds whiles we intend the meeting or entertaining of him that comes in both kinds We necessarily express our right respect at once to both natures for the honour of him who comes at once in both natures in one person to visit us for in him God was manifested in the flesh 1 Tim. 3.16 Again Piety and Charity are the two hands of the soul by the hands the body holdeth by these the soul holdeth For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing nor uncircumcision but faith that worketh by love Gal. 5.6 And these are well like the Spiders hands mentioned Prov. 30.28 For though they work weakly yet are they so ambitious as to take hold in the Kings Palace yea even in the Palace of the King of Kings What then Now especially is it convenient for us to stretch forth these hands and to exercise this hold in the heavenly palace because the heavenly King to fetch us thither vouchsafeth to descend not to a palace but to a vile place his humiliation opportuneth importuneth our exaltation our exultation For Behold saith the Angels to the shepheards Luk. 2. I bring you glad tidings of great joy which shall be to all people that is that unto you is born this day in the City of David a Saviour which is Christ the Lord. Again Piety and Charity are the two wings of the soul whereon it mounteth even as high as heaven For though worldly
in the invective words of St. Stephen Ye stiff-necked and of uncircumcised hearts and ears ye have alwaies resisted the Holy Ghost as did your fathers so do ye Act. 7.51 The holy Ghost intendeth to make new men and true men therefore he comes in the shape of tongues for hee intendeth truth But ye make true men false men religious men lyars your woolfish proselytes to maintain their walking in sheeps cloathing amongst us and your foxes their lurking in our vineyard under the covert of equivocation The Apostle saith An oath is for confirmation an end of all strife Heb. 6.16 But ye teach men to take oathes without any confirmation and so to continue the strife What then will ye plead succession from Saint Peter who was here sealed with an heavenly fiery tongue an emblem of truth No no ye are of your father the Devill for he is a lyar and the Father thereof Joh. 8.44 Again as in regard of the work intended so also the instrument of the work considered the Holy Ghost fitly appeareth in the shape of tongues For by what instrument is this heavenly work of regeneration wrought but by the tongue How shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard Faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the word of God Rom. 10. This was the grand Commission that the Holy Ghost came now to seal Go ye into all the World and preach the Gospel unto every creature Mat. 16.15 Seeing therefore he came to set tongues on work and to work by tongues how could he more fitly or properly appear then in the shapes of tongues Well then ye may see here the Ordinance of God concerning mans happinesse how doth he obtain it even by his ears God made him at first by his voice He spake the word and they were made he commanded and they were created Ps 148. The same order he observeth in the regeneration he effecteth it by a voice It pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe 1 Cor. 1.18 There is indeed vox realis as well as vox vocalis A reall as well as a vocall a visible as well as an invisible voice A voice that speaketh to the eye that is the visibility of the creature Their sound is gone out into all lands and their words into the ends of the World There is neither speech nor language but their voice is heard amongst them Ps 19. But this voce doth but make without excuse The invisible things of him from the creation of the World are clearly seen being understood by the things that are made even his eternall power and Godhead so that they are without excuse Rom. 1.20 This voice witnesseth rather against then with the Gentiles For God left not himself without witness in that he did good and gave us rain from Heaven and fruitfull seasons filling our hearts with food and gladness Act. 14.17 But the effectuall saving voice is that which soundeth to the ear in the preaching of the word Receive with meekness the word that is grafted in you which is able to save your souls Jam. 1.21 1. Here is a strain beyond Philosophie 2. A point against Popery 3. Comfort to the blind 4. No discomfort to the deaf 5. Shame and confusion to the obstinate and scornfull that stoppe their ears or hear to mock 1. A strain beyond Philosophy for that will have seeing to be the most excellent of the senses And so indeed in nature it is But if you come to grace and to the height of mans excellencie and perfection then the ear bears the bell away in as much as God hath made that the prime and speciall instrument of saving health to mens souls Though therefore the eye excel in quick apprehending in totall comprehending in certain informing yet it concerneth but nature and naturall things and hath to do with colours not with bodies or substances as the Philosophers themselves confess But the ear hath to do with spirituall and eternall things that are truly substantiall and available to the present and future good of the soul And where then is the wise where is the disputer of this world hath not God made the wisdome of this world foolishnesse 1. Cor. 1.20 Yea hath he not taken the wise in their own craftiness 1 Cor. 3.19 Whiles they most honored the eye hath not God done them most honor by the ear They thought onely of their eyes But God the mean while caught them by their ears and by their eares light cleared their eyes light for before they were blind but now they see The Holy Ghost by tongues hath given them eyesight and made them see 2. Here is a point against Papistry For that even in spirituall things preferreth or at least giveth too much unto the eye especially amongst the ignorant For they teach that Images are lay-mens books But God in revealing himself and his will hath imployed the ear and in a manner silenced the eye and barr'd the use of it in especiall acknowledging of him and exercise of his worship Adam in Paradise had conference with God and heard his voice But what use of his eyes What did he ever fee Moses having a curious desire to see God was he not taught to see best by his ears did not God expresse himself unto him more by proclamation then by vision Exod. 33.18 19. 34.6 And did not Moses warn the people to beware of eye-work because they had onely carework in the receiving of the Law Take good heed unto your selves for ye saw no image in the day that the Lord spake unto you in Horeb. Deut. 4.15 Yea when God sent his Son visible in the flesh yea when he made him most conspicuous in the transfiguration whether did he commend him to the ear or to the eye Not to the eye but to the ear This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased hear him It is hear him not see him Mat. 17.5 Away then with all teaching of Images they be teachers of lies Hab. 2.18 The Holy Ghost appeared in tongues to signifie kind of teaching he intended namely of the ear not of the eye God will have no appearance from the dead therefore no dead appearance to teach us but this to be alsufficient for all They have Moses and the Prophets let them hear them Lu. 16.29 3. He is comfort to the blind Why For the happinesse of the Soul comes by the ear not by the eye Their losse therefore of bodily sight doth not deprive thâ—m of spirituall light but the ear may suffice for that So long then as they have the benefit of hearing the losse of sight should not be grievous In this they lose vanity but in that they obtain verity this gaine may very well drown that losse The Prophet prayeth O turn away mine own eyes lest they behold vanity Ps 119.37 And if in stead of being turned away they be quite taken away the oddes is not great seeing all in
are made a member of Christ the child of God and an inheritor of the kingdom of Heaven A. To teach me what I should beleeve and endeavour to make good 13. Q. What do you learn out of that aforesaid of Sacraments for your practise A. First to be thankfull to God for his gracious affording me such helps Secondly to rejoice in the use of them Thirdly to abhorre the Doctrine of the Romish Church which doth adde so many of their own inventions to Gods Ordinances Sect. 7. Of Baptism 1. Q. WHat is the outward visible sign or form in Baptism A. Water wherein the person baptised is dipped or c. 2. Q. Is water alone sufficient without salt spittle oyle c. A. Yes for we read of nothing else used in the first Institution Mat. 3.16 Act. 8.36 37. 3. Q. And what is it to be dipped or sprinckled in the name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost A. It implyeth the grace of the Author and the bond of the Receiver to wit that by divine right we are created into the grace and favour and bound to the obedience and service of the Father Son and Holy Ghost 4. Q. VVho must baptise A. Onely the lawfull Minister for the Ministry of the Word and Sacraments was one joynt Commission Mat. 28.19 20. And no man is to undertake it without lawfull calling Heb. 5.4 1 Sam. 13.11 2 Sam. 6.6 5. Q. And who must be baptised A. Converts that are of age and can and will make right confession of faith Act. 8.36.37 and Infants of the Church Act. 2.29 6. Q. To what end then are Sureties or VVitnesses if the covenant belong to children of the church A. Because the child cannot offer it self therefore the Sureties in its own and its parents behalf do offer it to the Church by confession and profession and in own its Parents and the Churches behalf doe offer it to God by covenanting 7. Q. But do not the Sureties goe too far in covenanting for the child A. No for they doe not meddle with Gods secret will and counsell but with his ordinance whereto they have calling Mat. 19.14 and covenant Act. 2.39 Secondly their covenant is not to bind themselves to what shall be but to bind the child to what should be 2 King 11.17 2 King 23.3 8. Q. What is the inward and spirituall grace in Baptism A. A death unto sin and a new birth c. 9. Q. Is then sin fully taken away by or in Baptism A. By the virtue of Christs blood we are cleansed from the guilt of sin 1 Ioh. 1.7 and by the power of his spirit we are freed though not from the disposition and inclination to sin yet from the body reign and dominion of sin Rom. 6.6.12.14 10. Q. What may be gathered out of this aforesaid of Baptism for practise A. 1. That Infants baptism must be hastned and not needlesly delayed Mat. 19.14 2. That the performance of it be in all points reverently observed 3. That we should not rest satisfied with our outward Baptism but labour to find and shew the inward Baptism of the Spirit Sect. 8. Of the Lords Supper 1. Q. WHat is outwardly to be received in the Lords Supper A. Bread and Wine 2. Q. Why might not our eating the Bread suffice to signifie our receiving the body and blood of Christ seeing the Bread signifieth the Body and the Body containeth the Blood A. Because our remembrance and comfort is of and in Christs blood shed out of his body 3. Q. But doth not the dignitie of the Minister require or allow that he keep the cup to himself A. No for the dignity of the Minister is in the office of ministring not in the right of receiving 4. Q. But is it not better the Wine should be forborne of the multitude rather then the spilling of it should be hazarded in carrying it about A. No for if the Wine be spilt it is a breach of decency not a losse of Christs blood but the wilfull forbearing of the Cup being a breach of Christs Ordinance is both 5. Q. How much must be eaten and drunken A. So much Bread as is delivered and so much Wine as may shew and prove drinking 6. Q. May none of the Bread bee kept to sanctifie the keeper the fire the pot the house A. No for such use is not onely beyond Christs institution but against the nature of a Sacrament 7. Q. What is the inward part or thing signified in this Sacrament A. The Body and Blood of Christ 8. Q. Are Bread and Wine then turned into the Body and Blood of Christ A. No they keep still their own kind and nature 1 Cor. 10.16 1 Cor. 11.28 9. Q. Why then doth Christ say This is my body this is my blood Mat. 26.26 A. It is a Figurative speech common to the Sacraments Circumcision is called Gods Covenant Gen. 17. 13. the Lamb is called the Lords Passeover Ex. 12.11.21 and it is by Christ expounded spiritually Jo. 6.63 10. Q. Who may or must receive this Sacrament A. None but they that are already by Baptism initiated members of the Church and are of age and reason to discern or make difference of the Lords Body 1 Cor. 11.29 and are at least professors of faith and repentance because holy things must not be given to dogs Mat. 7.6 and are more then one or two at once because it is a Communion 11. Q. What may be gathered out of this aforesaid of the Lords Supper for our practise A. That we have need to prepare our selves before we receive it and to be intent in faith and zeal when we reecive it and to be carefull to shew our growth in grace strength and comfort after we have received it Sect. 9. Of the Creed 1. Q. WHere doe you chiefly find the sum or doctrine of your Faith A. In the Apostles Creed 2. Q. Why is it called the Apostles Creed A. Because it is the summe of the Apostles doctrine 3. Q. What needed then other Creeds to be added or to come after A. To explain and confirm it against new Heresies especially concerning the Unity and the Trinity in the Godhead 4. Q. What doe you then when you say the Creed A. I make my confession of the Christian Faith 5. Q. It it not a prayer A. No. 6. Q. How may that appear A. By consideration first of the nature of it in its originall use which was for converts to answer being questioned What do you beleeve Secondly of its object for it speaketh not to God but to men Thirdly of its subject for it doth neither ask nor give thanks Fourthly of its gesture or manner of utterance for we kneel in prayer but stand up in confessing 7. Q. And why so A. To shew our humbleness in speaking to God and our boldness in speaking to men 8. Q. But may it not be used in or with our prayers A. Yes by way of meditation and to the purpose of
to defend them against the piercing of others obloquie and against the pinching of their own industry against outward shame against inward pain For seeing their calling and employment is so high and excellent so great and honourable as not onely themselves to be but also to make others Kings and in this sort to depose the spiritual kingdom of darknes and to set up the kingdom of grace what cloud of shame what storm of pain can be sufficient to dazle the light or to abate the heat of this sun-shining honour or with what difficulty objected or conceited may we be dismayed seeing God hath so honoured us as not only to be his workmen but co-workers with him 2 Cor. 6.1 Yea to stand in his stead and to act his part We are Ambassadors for Christ as though God did beseech you through us we pray you in Christs stead that ye be reconciled unto God Yea and hath so far imparted himself unto us as to affirm He that heareth you heareth me and he that despiseth you despiseth me Luk. 10.16 This therefore may well be our sufficit our sufficient satisfaction against all discomforts and discouragements and make us say The lot is fallen to me in a fair ground yea I have a goodly heritage Ps 16.6 Secondly it is touch of proof to the people to tell what metall they are whether currant or counterfeit For if they be as they should be and receive this work of ours effectually then they are informed in knowledge reformed in wickednesse conformed in holinesse they are strengthned to strive with nature and elevated to the strain of grace They are no more slaves to lust and pleasure but even in all tribulation more then conquerors Rom. 8.37 they beat downe their body and bring it into subjection 1 Cor. 9.27 They crucifie the flesh with the affections and lusts Gal. 5.24 they are born of God and doe overcome the world 1 Joh. 5.4 they are made Kings Yea not onely they shall finde this alteration and exaltation in themselves but we shall also find a change of their affection and disposition toward us for it is unpossible that this great work should be wrought in them but they must acknowledge the instruments and workers their contempt will be turned to reverence their neglect to respect their spight to love their grudging and murmuring into freewill offering liberall contributing Esteeming us as the Ministers of Christ and Stewards of the secrets of God 1 Co. 1.4.1 Even so far forth as not onely inwardly to conceive but even outwardly to expresse that acclamation How beautifull are the feet of them that bring glad tidings of peace and bring glad tidings of good things Rom. 10.15 And so ye see the honour of this work in respect of what it is A Kingdom Secondly the same also appeareth in regard of its quality considering of what kind it is an heavenly kingdom It is said to be of heaven for its Kings sake and for its kinds sake For its Kings sake who only is Christ the Son of God the heavenly King This kingdome hath no King but that Caesar who onely is semper Augustus the King of Kings and Lord of Lords And for its kind sake also being no naturall rule or temporall regiment but supernaturall and divine This therefore must needs be great addition to that former point of honour It is a kingdom to make men Kings It is an heavenly kingdom to make them good Kings which of all works is the best and greatest Man is called a little world yet the rule of himself is greater then of the great world for he that ruleth his own mind is better then he that winneth a City Prov. 16.23 Alezander having subdued the great world or at least a great part of the world where was his honour when he failed in that little rule of himself Surely he then being in honour had no understanding but might be compared to the beasts that perish It is therefore more honour to have our hearts thus crowned spiritually then to have our heads invested with a temporall crown even as much as it is more to bee a good man then a great man or as the soul is more worth then the body or the body and soul more worth then the world or heaven more worth then the earth And such is the nature of this kingdom so doth it inthrone and crown us spiritually not temporally heavenly not earthly My kingdom is not of this world saith our Saviour Joh. 18.36 And here both sellers and buyers both Ministers and receivers both Priests and people may see what kind of commodity they have in hand and learn how to deal therein It is a heavenly traffique they may not be earthly or carnally minded in it The Minister he may not make merchandise of the Word of God or at least no other then free merchandise as the Prophet Isaiah doth Is 55.1 Ho every one that thirsteth come ye to the waters and ye that have no money come buy and eat He may not begin it with what shall I give for it as if the gift of God might be obtained with money for that was Simons sin who thereby shewed himself to be in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquttie Act. 8.18 Nor yet with what shall I have with it as if Christ were to be sold at a price for that was Judas his sin who therefore hanged himself and burst asunder in the midst Act. 1.18 Not but that he may rejoyce in his labour and take his portion Eccl. 2.24 5.17 For that in all degrees is the gift of God And in this particular the labourer is worthy of his hire Luk. 10.7 And thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the Oxe that treadeth out the corn 1 Cor. 9.9 but it must be done willingly and of a ready mind not for filthy lucre sake 1 Pet. 5.2 His work is heavenly his aim and end likewise must be heavenly and holy and voyd of earthly respect The people also must take it as it is a spiritual not a carnal commodity and therefore be contented to be discontented and pleased to be displeased and think it their honour to be dishonoured as concerning the flesh and the outward man accounting the faithfull wounds of a lover better then the pleasant kisses of an enemy Prov. 27.6 And Gods precious balms though they break the head Ps 114.5 yet because they heal as soon as break more acceptable more comfortable more estimable then the old serpents apples offered from the forbidden tree because though they delight the eye and please the tast yet in delighting and pleasing at once they also kill and destroy And so much of the first part of the description of the Ministry of the Word namely by its dignity and honour the Kingdom of Heaven The second part or point is its property practise or effect It is a draw-net cast into the sea which gathered of every kind The summe of all
other faculties and acted other exercises yet in the Psalmes we find him very frequent in the meditation and contemplation and examination of mans estate and condition which indeed was the knowledge of himselfe And it seemes he had studied this point so far that he was gone beyond himself in it and had learn'd more then he was able to utter But hee doth set it forth as far as possibly he can and as far as words may significantly expresse it For in the 144th Ps ver 4. he saith Man is like unto Vanity And in the 39th Psa ver 5. he goes farther and saith Every man at his best state is altogether vanity And yet farther in the 62. Psa ver 9. he goes farther and spares neither high nor low but saith Surely men of low degree are vanity and men of high degree are a lie to be laid on the ballance they are altogether lighter then vanity Like vanity At the best altogether vanity Altogether lighter then vanity And yet farther and beyond all in this Psalme and in this verse of the Psalm hee goes farther for he doth not here say what man is but hee makes a question of it he brings it to a question As if he could not tell what to say of it as if it were a thing not possible to be told What is man that thou art mindfull of him This passionate exclamation of the Prophet concerning man groweth and ariseth from his considering the Heavens the Moon and the starrs as appeareth in the verse next foregoing And it so ariseth necessarily and by good consequence For in those admirable and excellent creatures whether he considered their place and situation or their influence and operation or their uncessant and untired motion or their long undecaying durance and continuaation very just cause had he to say What is man And on the other side whether hee considered that they are all made for mans use and service the Sun to rule the day the moon and the Starres to govern the night Psa 136. or whether he considered that man shall one day be placed higher then they and be advanced in glory above them all very just cause had he then to adde the other words also and say that thou art mindfull of him Here therefore I take it we have three things offered to our consideration 1. The vilenesse or baseness of man 2. The unworthinesse of man 3. The providence of God For in that out of the consideration of the heavens the moon and starres he raiseth the question What is man we may gather that he intimateth mans vilenesse in respect of their excellencie And in that he makes the question with mention of Gods providence wee may gather that he aimeth at mans unworthinesse in reference to Gods goodnesse and mercie And in that hee makes mention of Gods mindfulnesse we may plainly see he sets forth Gods good providence to man notwithstanding his vilenesse in himself and his unworthinesse towards God To begin with the first mans vilenesse or baseness This will be discovered in a twofold consideration namely of what we are or belongs unto us in our corporall and what in our temporall state and condition each of them again have a double reference or respect First for our corporal state and condition our vilenesse therein will appear in respect both of our beginning and of our ending First for our beginning If I should speak of our next and nearest natural beginning I mean our conception and birth I fear I should then make it too plain and more offend your eares then edifie your soules I should scarce I doubt find words modest and civill enough to bring me off with good manners It is a subject so unseemly for discourse that it may be enough if not too much for my present purpose onely to have named it Passing therefore that let us look I pray you on our first and primary beginning namely in Adam or rather on Adams beginning For though he was the beginning of all us yet he was not the beginning of himself No he had his beginning as well as other men And whence was it yee may see Gen. 2.7 The Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground Loe then here is our noble parentage our high descent of dignity our honorable house Yea this is the very foundation of the house we dwell in houses of clay whose foundation is in the dust Job 4.19 And what can be more vile and contemptible then the dust of the earth which is troden under foot of all creatures which is scattered abroad of every blast of wind which beareth no herb nor fruit which serveth for no use to any creature unlesse for meat to the most cursed creature that is the serpent Thou art cursed above all cattell upon thy belly shalt thou go and dust shalt thou eat saith God to the serpent Gen. 3.19 But if any man or woman in the pride of their beauty or other excellencie will not apprehend their vilenesse by considering from whence they came yet let them apprehend and own and acknowledge it by considering whereto they shall shortly return What can be more odious to a living man then the carcasse of a dead man what can be more loathsome to his slight more noisome to his smell more infectious to his body And yet such we all are I may say we are For indeed we are so by natures judgement disposition and inclination I may say such we are for certainly such we shall be and onely God knowes how soon such must every man and womans body be be it never so strong and able never so sound and healthful never so fair and beautifull And as the generation of man originally was from the dust which is serpents meat so for farther expresse of our vilenesse as some naturalists note the corruption of a man is the seed or generation of a serpent For so they write Ex spina humana corrupta out of the corrupted Carcas of a man is ingendred a serpent And Aug. de morib Manic ca. 17 saith Scarabaeus ex fimo aper ex bove anguis vel scorpio ex homine other things and other corruptions but of mans corruption comes a snake or scorpion I may therefore well cry out with the Son of Sirach Why is Earth and ashes proud For when a man is dead he shall inherit creeping things beasts and worms Why doth not this teach us rather to be humble and lowly and not to have so proud a conceit of our bodies as too commonly we have nor to be so excessively curious in the delicate feeding and pampering of them in the soft and tender lodging of them in the superfluous trimming and adorning of them For it is but dust for the feeding whereof so many creatures suffer death It is but dust for the lodging whereof wee spend so much time in building tabernacles It is but dust for the clothing whereof we teare both surface and bowels of the Earth