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body_n nature_n soul_n unite_v 6,882 5 9.6339 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75461 Anthropologie abstracted: or The idea of humane nature reflected in briefe philosophicall, and anatomicall collections. 1655 (1655) Wing A3483; Thomason E1589_2; ESTC R8560 65,588 195

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may_v without_o obscurity_n be_v collect_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n from_o which_o these_o transcendent_a and_o divine_a action_n flow_v be_v immortal_a and_o separable_a from_o matter_n for_o the_o intellect_n do_v abstract_a and_o divest_v thing_n of_o that_o matter_n judge_v of_o they_o without_o the_o condition_n of_o matter_n quantity_n or_o figure_n contemplate_v they_o as_o unbodied_a and_o enlarge_v from_o the_o grosser_n bondage_n of_o their_o material_n be_v not_o as_o the_o frail_a sense_n offend_v either_o with_o the_o multitude_n or_o vehemence_n of_o object_n but_o can_v comprehend_v thing_n infinite_a in_o number_n yet_o still_o reserve_v room_n for_o more_o &_o can_v multiply_v their_o number_n to_o a_o high_a finity_n reflect_v on_o its_o self_n and_o be_v familiar_a with_o not_o only_o other_o but_o it_o be_v own_o nature_n and_o understand_v that_o it_o do_v understand_v its_o own_o intelligence_n can_v decree_v and_o repeal_n and_o resolve_v and_o labour_n with_o a_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n eternity_n beatitude_n which_o since_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o life_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v reserve_v for_o it_o a_o future_a estate_n in_o which_o this_o
mutilate_n if_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o power_n to_o procreate_v another_o man_n perfect_a and_o altogether_o such_o as_o himself_o this_o have_v prevail_v upon_o most_o naturalist_n &_o many_o divine_n to_o conclude_v that_o man_n do_v absolute_o procreate_v man_n and_o the_o whole_a man_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o procreator_n do_v not_o communicate_v the_o soul_n to_o his_o issue_n for_o since_o man_n consist_v of_o a_o body_n and_o a_o soul_n if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o communicative_a from_o the_o genitor_n man_n can_v propagate_v man_n this_o also_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o god_n gen._n 1._o verse_n 28._o distribute_v to_o man_n equal_o with_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n his_o virtual_a benediction_n of_o crescite_fw-la &_o multiplicamini_fw-la by_o the_o lineal_a inheritance_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a man_n do_v propagate_v the_o whole_a man_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o frustration_n of_o the_o energy_n of_o the_o almighty_n blessing_n if_o our_o opinion_n concede_fw-la the_o soul_n deduceable_a from_o any_o extrinsec_n cause_n for_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o essential_a integrity_n of_o human_a nature_n 2._o arg._n 2._o do_v man_n propagate_v by_o generation_n but_o not_o only_o the_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n also_o be_v essential_a to_o human_a integrity_n ergo_fw-la the_o soul_n be_v also_o propagate_v by_o generation_n hence_o damascen_n lib._n de_fw-fr orth._n fide_fw-la define_v generation_n to_o be_v ex_fw-la concursu_fw-la maris_fw-la et_fw-la faeminae_fw-la similis_fw-la substantiae_fw-la individui_fw-la procreationem_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transcendent_a excellence_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o her_o creation_n for_o not_o quicquid_fw-la creature_n est_fw-la immortal_a but_o rather_o every_o create_a nature_n if_o we_o regard_v its_o principal_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la mortal_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o nature_n be_v mortal_a other_o immortal_a be_v not_o deducible_a from_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o material_n but_o from_o the_o omnipotent_a sic_fw-la placuit_fw-la and_o voluntary_a decretal_a of_o the_o creator_n who_o create_v whatsoever_o whensoever_o and_o howsoever_o he_o please_v and_o such_o be_v the_o human_a nature_n as_o the_o eternal_a will_n of_o god_n resolve_v it_o and_o firm_o conserve_n the_o essence_n grant_v be_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o same_o will_n propagate_v 2d_o argu._n 2d_o our_o other_o firm_a basis_n on_o which_o our_o affirmation_n of_o the_o soul_n extraduction_n rely_v be_v the_o propagation_n and_o hereditary_a transmission_n of_o sin_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n from_o our_o fist_n grandfather_n adam_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o be_v erect_v by_o a_o argument_n betray_v to_o impossibility_n or_o absurdity_n thus_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v create_v by_o infusion_n or_o infuse_v by_o creation_n god_n either_o create_v the_o soul_n evil_a and_o deprave_a or_o infuse_v a_o tincture_n of_o evil_n into_o it_o after_o it_o be_v create_v both_o which_o while_o they_o allow_v god_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a original_n of_o the_o soul_n infer_v a_o dangerous_a impiety_n and_o conclude_v he_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n or_o second_o the_o soul_n be_v by_o her_o creation_n perfect_a white_a and_o immaculate_a do_v contract_v her_o inquination_n corruption_n and_o blemish_n from_o the_o body_n but_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o metaphysic_n no_o material_a can_v agere_fw-la on_o a_o immaterial_a by_o a_o natural_a act_n true_a it_o be_v by_o a_o general_a confession_n that_o the_o customary_a inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v more_o then_o frequent_o confess_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o be_v do_v actu_fw-la morali_fw-la by_o inclination_n and_o disposition_n not_o by_o impression_n of_o any_o real_a physical_a miasme_n or_o pollution_n by_o the_o same_o way_n whereby_o the_o star_n rule_v we_o and_o god_n the_o star_n 2_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 15._o v._o 2._o express_o declare_v that_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o pollute_a fountain_n do_v spring_n the_o stream_n that_o render_v man_n sully_v and_o impure_a and_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n defile_v man_n i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mind_n and_o radical_a concupiscence_n be_v the_o common_a source_n from_o which_o all_o sin_n be_v derivative_a or_o three_o we_o must_v compulsive_o concede_fw-la that_o sin_n be_v transmit_v or_o descend_v from_o adam_n to_o we_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n not_o propagation_n or_o production_n which_o error_n of_o pelagius_n be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n by_o the_o arminian_o but_o peter_n du_fw-fr moulin_n conceive_v to_o himself_o a_o easy_a protection_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o rock_n by_o affirm_v that_o god_n create_v the_o soul_n moral_o good_a and_o perfect_a but_o by_o supervention_n of_o adam_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d precipitous_a fall_n destitute_a of_o supernatural_a light_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v by_o the_o natural_a swinge_n of_o essential_a appetite_n rapt_v on_o to_o good_a but_o for_o want_v of_o the_o manuduction_n of_o divine_a light_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v purblind_a and_o insufficient_a to_o steer_v itself_o to_o the_o true_a supreme_a good_a viz._n god_n it_o violent_o pursue_v the_o creature_n viz._n bonum_fw-la jucundum_fw-la et_fw-la utile_fw-la and_o thus_o by_o aberration_n from_o and_o dereliction_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o true_a good_a do_v become_v spiritual_o deprave_v and_o taint_v but_o this_o way_n of_o evasion_n be_v unsafe_a upon_o a_o mature_a sound_v and_o this_o resolve_n without_o impeachment_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o so_o much_o learning_n too_o narrow_a a_o tablet_n to_o portrait_v the_o nature_n of_o original_a sin_n on_o as_o if_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o bare_o the_o privation_n of_o supernatural_a light_n by_o the_o dictate_v whereof_o it_o may_v direct_v to_o and_o fix_v on_o the_o summary_n good_a where_o the_o soul_n be_v pure_o passive_a when_o gen._n chap._n 8._o verse_n 22._o it_o be_v entitle_v figmentum_fw-la cordis_n the_o contriument_n or_o poesy_n of_o the_o heart_n evil_a and_o total_o corrupt_v from_o the_o cradle_n because_o like_o a_o potter_n it_o mould_v fashion_n and_o actuate_v lust_n and_o concupiscence_n as_o if_o in_o our_o soul_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o conformative_a power_n whereby_o our_o heart_n can_v fashion_v and_o proportion_n evil_a true_o the_o cause_n procatarctica_fw-la or_o provocative_a be_v from_o without_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o native_a and_o preconceptive_a be_v in_o the_o very_a soul_n 2_o that_o universal_a determination_n of_o divine_n that_o the_o soul_n in_o supernaturalibus_fw-la est_fw-la deprivata_fw-la in_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la depravata_fw-la whence_o therefore_o be_v this_o cymmerian_a dimness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o understanding_n even_o in_o the_o business_n of_o her_o own_o proper_a object_n viz_o natural_n and_o intelligible_n to_o which_o be_v no_o way_n require_v the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a light_n when_o our_o ingenerate_v protogenitor_n adam_n before_o his_o transgression_n contract_v a_o black_a cloud_n over_o his_o reason_n and_o obnubilate_v its_o primitive_a clarity_n be_v exact_o read_v and_o experience_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n and_o hence_o accommodate_v appellaation_n to_o each_o distinct_a species_n 3_o why_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n do_v the_o element_n of_o water_n symbolize_v wash_v cleanse_v and_o purge_v unless_o in_o implicit_a relation_n to_o our_o uncleanness_n and_o the_o minera_n of_o our_o pollute_a nature_n the_o reaty_n or_o guilt_n though_o not_o the_o reality_n whereof_o be_v absterge_v and_o expunge_v by_o baptism_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o parergie_n we_o can_v urge_v the_o same_o of_o circumcision_n 4._o last_o if_o we_o perpend_v the_o nature_n and_o symptom_n of_o the_o primitive_a crime_n of_o adam_n we_o shall_v discover_v a_o tract_n or_o view_n of_o it_o deep_o impress_v in_o all_o his_o succession_n so_o that_o thence_o we_o may_v sympathetical_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v malum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la a_o evil_a radical_o and_o lineal_o descend_v to_o all_o posterity_n a_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n a_o palliation_n and_o extenuation_n of_o the_o fact_n a_o translation_n of_o the_o guilt_n on_o other_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la nemini_fw-la obtrudi_fw-la potest_fw-la on_o god_n himself_o all_o which_o be_v the_o vestigia_fw-la of_o the_o first_o sin_n and_o evident_o conclude_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o sacred_a historiographer_n gen._n chap._n 5._o ver._n 3._o that_o adam_n beget_v son_n in_o his_o likeness_n after_o his_o own_o image_n which_o image_n all_o divine_n conclude_v to_o include_v original_a sin_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o eternal_a death_n which_o he_o propagate_v in_o his_o issue_n in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o majestic_a image_n of_o divinity_n receive_v
the_o vital_a will_v annihilate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o since_o there_o be_v assign_v a_o peculiar_a royal_a organ_n the_o brain_n to_o its_o preparation_n and_o elaboration_n and_o it_o be_v inservient_fw-la to_o those_o noble_a use_n which_o the_o vital_a can_v enterprise_v for_o a_o member_n though_o hountiful_o perfuse_v and_o vivify_v by_o the_o vital_a yet_o destitute_a of_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n suffer_v abolishment_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n palsy_n and_o stupor_n we_o can_v but_o discover_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o its_o existence_n but_o sovereignty_n and_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n generate_v of_o the_o pure_a vital_a spirit_n translate_v by_o the_o carotide_n and_o neck_n artery_n first_o into_o the_o basis_n then_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o air_n inspire_v by_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o organical_a part_n be_v require_v their_o peculiar_a singular_a constitution_n organice_n partss_n organice_n which_o be_v a_o fit_a composure_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o homogeneous_a part_n into_o one_o form_n convenient_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o proper_a action_n and_o to_o this_o composition_n conspire_v 1_o a_o definit_a number_n of_o the_o part_n component_n 2._o a_o just_a magnitude_n 3._o a_o decent_a conformation_n which_o include_v 1._o a_o comely_a figure_n or_o exact_a proportion_n 2._o the_o cavity_n and_o sluice_n 3._o a_o superficies_n smooth_a or_o rough_a according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n require_v 4._o the_o situation_n 5._o the_o connexion_n with_o other_o part_n thus_o far_o our_o pen_n have_v range_v in_o the_o blunt_a declarement_n of_o general_n that_o be_v of_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o part_n and_o necessary_a to_o all_o action_n in_o the_o body_n our_o clue_n of_o method_n will_v henceforward_o conduct_v we_o into_o sharp_a angle_n and_o the_o precise_a though_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n by_o which_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o particular_a function_n discharge_v their_o duty_n chap._n iu._n of_o nutrition_n and_o since_o vegetativa_fw-la facultas_fw-la vegetativa_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v ordain_v guardian_n paramount_n of_o our_o minority_n and_o obtain_v situation_n as_o in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o our_o body_n so_o also_o at_o a_o near_a distance_n to_o our_o knowledge_n we_o shall_v invert_v the_o method_n of_o life_n anatomy_n and_o reason_n not_o to_o assign_v the_o van_n of_o our_o succeed_a line_n to_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n under_o this_o be_v comprehend_v the_o subservient_fw-fr faculty_n 1._o neutritive_a 2._o augmentative_a 3._o generative_a and_o first_o concern_v nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n since_o these_o mutation_n arise_v from_o the_o extraneous_a accession_n of_o aliment_n and_o that_o at_o first_o application_n be_v heterogeneous_a and_o alien_a to_o our_o substance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v elaborate_v and_o subdue_v to_o a_o qualification_n analogous_fw-la and_o a_o aptitude_n for_o assimilation_n it_o must_v first_o suffer_v the_o impression_n of_o many_o concoction_n and_o this_o concoction_n be_v 1._o private_a conoctio_fw-la conoctio_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o every_o singular_a part_n 2._o public_a which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v chief_o perform_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o spleen_n the_o first_o digestion_n therefore_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o stomach_n appetitus_fw-la appetitus_fw-la which_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o twofold_a appetite_n 1._o natural_a naturalis_fw-la 1._o naturalis_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o aliment_n animalis_fw-la 2._o animalis_fw-la sufficient_a for_o itself_o 2._o animal_n which_o excite_v and_o stimulate_v it_o to_o the_o affection_n and_o admission_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o supportment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o instauration_n of_o the_o threefold_a substance_n which_o the_o uncessant_a activity_n of_o our_o native_a chemistry_n devour_v for_o when_o man_n manducatio_fw-la manducatio_fw-la to_o lenify_v the_o sharp_a vellication_n and_o silence_v the_o convulsive_a importunity_n of_o hunger_n receive_v in_o food_n the_o first_o preparation_n or_o alteration_n of_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o there_o it_o undergo_v manducation_n fraction_n or_o contrition_n by_o the_o tooth_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n though_o they_o concur_v to_o the_o formation_n of_o speech_n also_o be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o the_o number_n in_o most_o practical_a constitution_n of_o thirty_o two_o in_o each_o jaw_n sixteen_o some_o whereof_z be_v call_v incisore_n cutter_n dentes_fw-la dentes_fw-la other_o canini_fw-la dog_n tooth_n and_o the_o remnant_n molares_fw-la grinder_n the_o cutter_n or_o foretooth_n be_v four_o in_o each_o jaw_n the_o canine_a two_o the_o grinder_n ten_o moreover_o the_o meat_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o permistion_n of_o the_o salivous_a humidity_n contain_v in_o and_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v thus_o bruise_v and_o masticated_a it_o be_v immediate_o by_o the_o auxiliary_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n detrude_v by_o the_o then_o gape_a throat_n into_o the_o stomach_n deglutio_fw-la deglutio_fw-la this_o thus_o prepare_v the_o stomach_n by_o the_o ministerial_a contraction_n of_o oblique_a fiber_n welcome_n with_o close_a embracement_n and_o coarctation_n and_o firm_o retain_v until_o by_o its_o concoctive_a faculty_n and_o proper_a heat_n chylificatio_fw-la chylificatio_fw-la it_o be_v transform_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o consistence_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o cream_n of_o a_o decoction_n of_o blanch_a barley_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chylus_n the_o chylus_n thus_o exquisire_o crooked_a be_v by_o the_o pylorus_n janitor_n or_o inferior_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n discharge_v into_o the_o intestine_n or_o gut_n and_o by_o their_o immutative_a action_n attain_v one_o degree_n more_o of_o elaboration_n and_o fermentation_n the_o intestin_n be_v double_a or_o rather_o of_o two_o sort_n 1._o thin_a inteflina_n inteflina_n which_o be_v three_o viz._n 1._o duodenum_fw-la dodek_v adaktylon_n or_o gut_n of_o twelve_o finger_n length_n though_o in_o the_o minorated_a &_o dwarfish_a race_n of_o man_n in_o our_o sickly_a age_n it_o be_v find_v far_o short_a of_o that_o measure_n than_o jejunum_n or_o empty_a three_o the_o ileon_n or_o circumgyrated_a gut_n 2._o crass_n or_o thick_a which_o be_v three_o also_o first_o the_o caecum_fw-la or_o blind_a second_o the_o colon_n or_o colic_n three_o the_o rectum_fw-la or_o straight_a gut_n but_o since_o no_o meat_n coction_n excrementa_fw-la primae_fw-la coction_n though_o the_o pure_a can_v be_v all_o convert_v into_o aliment_n but_o yield_v some_o dregs_o and_o excrementitious_a residence_n altogether_o useless_a to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n choice_a nature_n like_o a_o subtle_a chemist_n in_o this_o first_o as_o in_o both_o the_o other_o concoction_n extract_v the_o benign_a and_o wholesome_a part_n but_o reject_v the_o unprofitable_a and_o feculent_a viz._n the_o thin_a and_o lixivious_a by_o urine_n the_o grosser_n and_o terren_z by_o stool_n the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o faeces_fw-la be_v do_v alvi_fw-la exclusio_fw-la faecum_fw-la alvi_fw-la partly_o by_o the_o intestine_n in_o their_o superior_a part_n contract_v and_o coangustate_v themselves_o by_o the_o circular_a and_o transverse_a fibres_n wherewith_o both_o their_o inward_a and_o outward_a coat_n be_v furnish_v and_o partly_o by_o the_o mutual_a aid_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o which_o the_o belly_n be_v compress_v the_o thin_a aquosity_n or_o tartareous_a lixivium_n materia_fw-la vina_n materia_fw-la be_v not_o present_o excern_v but_o incorporate_v with_o the_o chylus_n become_v the_o vehicle_n to_o it_o whereby_o thinned_a and_o dilute_v it_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o danger_n of_o obstruction_n permeate_n or_o glide_v through_o the_o narrow_a vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o liver_n the_o first_o concoction_n thus_o absolve_v or_o finish_v cococtio_fw-la cococtio_fw-la the_o chylus_n be_v by_o the_o vermicular_a exuction_n of_o the_o lacteous_a or_o milky_a slender_a vein_n which_o in_o infinite_a number_n be_v with_o open_a orifice_n insert_v into_o the_o intestine_n attract_a predispose_v to_o sanguification_n and_o per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o distribution_n convey_v to_o the_o liver_n but_o that_o the_o milky_a liquor_n may_v arrive_v at_o the_o liver_n usus_fw-la lie_v nis_fw-la usus_fw-la the_o more_o pure_a &_o defecated_a in_o its_o journey_n thither_o the_o crass_n and_o feculent_a part_n together_o with_o the_o lixiviate_v serosity_n be_v extract_v by_o and_o by_o the_o splenie_n branch_n derive_v into_o the_o spleen_n which_o convert_v it_o that_o be_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o the_o spleen_n haematopoietick_a power_n can_v conquer_v and_o the_o refractory_a matter_n submit_v unto_o into_o blood_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o other_o vulgar_a
objectum_fw-la 3._o objectum_fw-la the_o sensible_a object_n or_o more_o strict_o sensible_a diffusive_a quality_n for_o although_o in_o a_o random_n acception_n it_o be_v no_o impropriety_n to_o call_v the_o object_n singular_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n yet_o they_o strike_v not_o the_o sense_n quatenus_fw-la substance_n but_o as_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o sensible_a quality_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o formality_n of_o sensibility_n but_o since_o to_o every_o action_n be_v require_v corporeal_a contaction_n and_o the_o object_n be_v very_o often_o at_o a_o large_a distance_n beyond_o the_o line_n of_o contiguity_n remove_v from_o the_o sensorium_fw-la it_o be_v no_o idle_a query_n by_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o medium_n the_o object_n do_v beyond_o itself_o invade_v the_o organ_n our_o solution_n shall_v be_v the_o sober_a resolution_n of_o most_o head_n of_o mediocrity_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o certain_a emanation_n and_o invisible_a ray_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o quality_n simulachra_fw-la or_o representation_n of_o the_o sensible_a object_n from_o which_o they_o be_v emit_v for_o sensible_a object_n be_v not_o restrain_v only_o to_o the_o poverty_n and_o course_n operation_n of_o real_a and_o material_a but_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o fine_a endowment_n of_o spiritual_a and_o intentional_a quality_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o pure_a image_n of_o themselves_o by_o subtle_a radiation_n and_o tenuous_a continue_a effluvium_n flow_v from_o themselves_o and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o spiritual_a effluxion_n we_o can_v deny_v unless_o we_o make_v invalid_a the_o chief_a inducement_n of_o belief_n our_o experience_n for_o in_o summer_n when_o to_o contemperate_a the_o aestuation_n of_o the_o sun_n perpendicular_a embrace_n we_o secure_v ourselves_o in_o the_o gentle_a refrigerium_fw-la and_o solace_n of_o the_o grove_n the_o best_a &_o most_o natural_a vmbradoe_n &_o recreate_v we_o by_o accubation_n under_o verdant_a arbour_n if_o we_o will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o observe_v it_o we_o shall_v see_v our_o garment_n apparent_o infect_v with_o the_o green_a tincture_n of_o the_o supereminent_a leaf_n and_o if_o we_o place_v a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n or_o fine_a white_a paper_n collateral_a to_o a_o venice-glass_n fill_v with_o claret-wine_n it_o will_v in_o apparition_n wear_v the_o crimson_a livery_n of_o your_o wine_n and_o many_o other_o example_n many_o whereof_o be_v enumerate_v by_o scaliger_n recipiunt_fw-la et_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la artificialia_fw-la specula_fw-la hoc_fw-la decent_a quae_fw-la imagine_v visibiles_fw-la etiam_fw-la dissitarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la exercitat_fw-la 80._o sect._n 8._o et_fw-fr exercit_fw-la 298._o s._n 3._o do_v with_o autoptical_a testimony_n establish_v that_o the_o intentional_a quality_n or_o representative_a form_n of_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v by_o emanation_n from_o their_o grosser_n material_n deliver_v at_o a_o distance_n these_o sensibles_fw-fr sensibilia_fw-la sensibilia_fw-la in_o this_o abstract_a notion_n accept_v propria_fw-la 1._o propria_fw-la be_v 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_a which_o fall_v under_o the_o comprehension_n of_o one_o solitary_a sense_n and_o hold_v no_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o thus_o lucid_a and_o colorated_a object_n be_v subject_a to_o perception_n only_o of_o the_o sight_n sound_n be_v the_o business_n only_o of_o the_o hear_n sapour_n only_o affect_v the_o gusto_n or_o taste_n odour_n the_o smell_n and_o tangible_n concern_v only_o the_o touch._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_n communia_fw-la 2._o communia_fw-la which_o be_v perceptible_a by_o all_o or_o most_o sense_n such_o be_v figure_n magnitude_n number_n motion_n and_o quiescence_n the_o last_o coadjutor_n be_v a_o medium_fw-la etc._n 4._o medium_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la cap._n 11._o text_n 114_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o de_fw-fr an._n cap._n 9_o text_n 89._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n which_o aristotle_n seduce_v by_o the_o concurrent_n to_o &_o manner_n of_o vision_n by_o a_o infirm_a illation_n from_o a_o plurality_n to_o a_o universality_n conclude_v of_o uncontrollable_a necessity_n to_o all_o sension_n but_o under_o favour_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n of_o knowledge_n this_o assertion_n though_o by_o undeniable_a truth_n it_o hold_v good_a in_o vision_n and_o by_o probable_a explication_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o hear_v and_o smell_v yet_o how_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o in_o the_o touch_n and_o taste_v to_o which_o be_v require_v a_o immediate_a contact_n and_o corporeal_a imposition_n of_o the_o object_n on_o their_o proper_a sensorium_n seem_v no_o easy_a problem_n and_o threaten_v despair_n of_o determination_n to_o the_o bold_a inquiry_n concern_v that_o grand_a question_n with_o so_o much_o ardour_n of_o contention_n actio_fw-la an_fw-mi sensio_fw-la sit_fw-la tantum_fw-la passio_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la etiam_fw-la actio_fw-la band_v betwixt_o the_o surly_a disciple_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o more_o passionate_a scholar_n of_o aristotle_n a_o sensio_fw-la sit_fw-la tantum_fw-la passio_fw-la a_o verò_fw-la etiam_fw-la actio_fw-la whether_o sension_n be_v a_o mere_a passion_n and_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a reception_n of_o sensible_a species_n or_o whether_o beside_o this_o admission_n there_o be_v require_v also_o a_o action_n do_v by_o the_o sensator_fw-la we_o conceive_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o method_n to_o supersede_n the_o nauseous_a enumeration_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o each_o faction_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o batter_v the_o adversary_n opinion_n and_o only_o to_o present_v that_o positive_a and_o verisimilous_a assertion_n which_o may_v best_o deserve_v our_o assent_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o object_n emit_v the_o sensible_a image_n or_o imaginary_a idea_n be_v not_o the_o agent_n or_o active_a principium_fw-la of_o sension_n but_o do_v by_o tender_a and_o oblation_n of_o the_o sensible_a species_n objective_o move_v the_o sense_n percipiat_fw-la dari_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naturales_fw-la suadere_fw-la id_fw-la videtur_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la aliqui_fw-la quoties_fw-la volunt_fw-la abstractionem_fw-la &_o aberrationem_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o corpore_fw-la pati_fw-la possint_fw-la cardan_n de_fw-fr variet●rerum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la seipso_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la patre_fw-la id_fw-la testatur_fw-la ac_fw-la quoties_fw-la vellent_fw-la animus_fw-la sic_fw-la abreptos_fw-la scribit_fw-la ut_fw-la nullum_fw-la omninò_fw-la dolorem_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la statu_fw-la sentirent_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 24._o simile_n quid_fw-la narrat_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la presbytero_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la anima_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ita_fw-la intenta_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la speciem_fw-la visibilem_fw-la etiam_fw-la oculo_fw-la praesentem_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la aures_fw-la circumsonantem_fw-la oculo_fw-la &_o aure_fw-la sana_fw-la non_fw-la percipiat_fw-la neither_o can_v sensation_n be_v just_o define_v to_o be_v only_o a_o passive_a reception_n as_o may_v be_v evidence_v by_o this_o that_o very_o frequent_o although_o the_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v passive_o admit_v into_o the_o organ_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o organ_n active_o deduce_v into_o sensation_n when_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o natural_a ecstasy_n withdraw_v herself_o from_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o neglect_v the_o cognition_n of_o object_n but_o be_v also_o a_o determinate_a action_n perform_v by_o the_o sensator_fw-la who_o dignity_n we_o shall_v high_o disparage_v to_o deny_v it_o the_o prime_a activity_n in_o its_o own_o proper_a business_n more_o brief_o thus_o the_o soul_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o discern_v and_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o object_n may_v with_o safety_n of_o reason_n be_v say_v to_o be_v active_a but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o species_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o sense_n by_o admission_n into_o the_o organ_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n affective_o reside_v it_o may_v without_o danger_n of_o absurdity_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v passive_a that_o the_o externall_n sense_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o five_o tantum_fw-la sensus_fw-la externi_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la be_v the_o resolution_n of_o philosophy_n as_o uncontrollable_a as_o general_a for_o five_o invincible_a reason_n for_o in_o nature_n wide_a amphitheatre_n the_o universe_n be_v ordain_v but_o five_o simple_a body_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v no_o distraction_n ever_o fall_v on_o so_o wild_a a_o alogy_n and_o gross_a absurdity_n as_o to_o dream_v of_o more_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n to_o which_o the_o sense_n by_o familiar_a analogy_n correspond_v the_o sight_n if_o we_o admit_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sober_a platonic_n claim_v kindred_n of_o the_o star_n for_o its_o object_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shine_a and_o not_o burn_v the_o smell_n resemble_v the_o fire_n for_o all_o aromatics_n confess_v a_o empyreuma_n and_o large_a participation_n of_o that_o element_n and_o therefore_o fragrantia_fw-la quasi_fw-la flagrantia_fw-la be_v more_o than_o a_o grammarian_n etymology_n the_o hear_n by_o relation_n to_o its_o object_n which_o be_v aerial_a be_v ally_v to_o the_o aer_fw-la the_o taste_n for_o
the_o same_o reason_n be_v cousin_n german_n once_o remove_v to_o the_o water_n and_o last_o the_o object_n of_o the_o touch_n derive_v itself_o from_o the_o dominion_n of_o earth_n 2._o in_o the_o great_a all_o that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o narrow_a sphere_n of_o human_a comprehension_n be_v discoverable_a but_o five_o proper_a object_n viz._n colour_n sound_n odour_n sapour_n &_o tactile_a quality_n and_o who_o will_v find_v more_o must_v gt_fw-mi out_o of_o trismegistus_n circle_n and_o hunt_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o world_n for_o they_o 3._o the_o medium_n require_v to_o the_o production_n of_o sension_n be_v capable_a of_o alteration_n and_o predisposition_n but_o by_o five_o way_n which_o we_o must_v such_o be_v the_o command_n of_o our_o method_n with_o industry_n forget_v and_o refer_v the_o disquisition_n of_o our_o friend_n to_o receive_v plenary_a determination_n from_o arist_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la 4._o there_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o five_o sense_n necessary_a ad_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o benè_fw-la esse_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la 5._o experience_n the_o grand_a inducement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n on_o which_o we_o may_v most_o safe_o erect_v determination_n witness_v that_o no_o discovery_n have_v or_o can_v point_v out_o more_o than_o five_o organ_n either_o in_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o the_o norma_fw-la or_o rule_v of_o all_o sublunary_a creature_n or_o in_o any_o other_o animal_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o sight_n have_v thus_o with_o temerity_n crowd_v through_o the_o conflux_n of_o general_n we_o be_v admit_v to_o particular_n and_o the_o sense_n which_o deserve_o first_o arrest_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o observation_n be_v the_o sight_n for_o although_o that_o immortal_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o two_o grandee_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o physician_n then_o happy_a star_n in_o conjunction_n but_o oppose_v they_o portend_v a_o deluge_n of_o barbarism_n whether_o be_v more_o excellent_a the_o sight_n or_o touch_v depend_v in_o aequilibrio_fw-la yet_o have_v we_o think_v it_o no_o impeachment_n to_o our_o profession_n to_o side_n with_o the_o philosopher_n and_o vote_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o by_o unquestionable_a right_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o nature_n bounty_n proper_o belong_v to_o it_o witness_v these_o subsequent_a consideration_n 1._o this_o demonstrat_n to_o we_o more_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o object_n than_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o all_o at_o least_o most_o body_n appear_v clad_v either_o in_o the_o livery_n of_o some_o one_o single_a colour_n or_o in_o a_o variegated_a and_o versicolor_a dress_n and_o so_o fall_v under_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o sight_n but_o not_o of_o the_o touch_n 2._o beside_o its_o own_o proper_a object_n it_o run_v with_o unlimited_a commission_n through_o all_o the_o common_a one_o and_o survey_v the_o figure_n magnitude_n number_n motion_n site_n and_o distance_n of_o each_o visible_a so_o that_o from_o hence_o shall_v any_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o affirm_v that_o from_o this_o divine_a sense_n as_o from_o the_o protoplast_n all_o honourable_a invention_n those_o aërial_a one_o of_o music_n except_v have_v receive_v their_o fruitful_a production_n and_o successive_a multiplication_n we_o confess_v we_o can_v not_o disallow_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o genealogy_n 3._o vision_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o motion_n swift_a than_o that_o of_o ill-spent_a time_n &_o even_o at_o the_o remote_a distance_n &_o for_o this_o reason_n shall_v we_o character_n the_o sight_n to_o be_v the_o shadow_n or_o representative_a reflex_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o be_v of_o divinity_n the_o resemblance_n will_v be_v our_o warrant_n for_o as_o this_o comprehend_v the_o idea_n of_o thing_n exalt_v above_o the_o contagion_n of_o their_o material_n so_o that_o admit_v the_o incorporeal_a and_o intentional_a image_n of_o the_o object_n as_o the_o one_o be_v capable_a of_o two_o contrary_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o distinguish_v betwixt_o true_a and_o false_a so_o the_o other_o at_o once_o discern_v white_a and_o black_a and_o while_o it_o receive_v one_o contrary_a be_v not_o hinder_v from_o the_o perfect_a dignotion_n of_o the_o other_o the_o intellect_n enjoy_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o deliberation_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o election_n and_o resolution_n which_o submit_v to_o no_o compulsion_n the_o sight_n in_o its_o action_n be_v uncontrolled_a and_o boast_v a_o liberty_n which_o the_o indulgence_n of_o nature_n have_v confer_v upon_o it_o but_o deny_v to_o the_o young_a brethren_n the_o other_o sense_n for_o the_o ear_n stand_v ever_o open_a to_o the_o admission_n of_o sound_n and_o the_o nostril_n have_v no_o guard_n but_o what_o they_o borrow_v from_o the_o hand_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o ingrateful_a and_o offensive_a odour_n but_o the_o eye_n be_v fortify_v with_o counter-scarf_n or_o curtain_n wherewith_o at_o pleasure_n they_o may_v repulse_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o destructive_a object_n 3._o the_o sight_n by_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exquisite_a and_o infaillible_a dignotion_n and_o certitude_n contribute_v more_o to_o our_o intelligence_n for_o a_o canon_n it_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n wear_v into_o a_o proverb_n plus_fw-la valet_fw-la oculatus_fw-la testis_fw-la quam_fw-la auriti_fw-la decem_fw-la the_o testimony_n of_o one_o eyewitness_n carry_v more_o assurance_n and_o authority_n then_o of_o ten_o that_o assume_v their_o information_n from_o the_o ear_n from_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n of_o equal_a persuasive_a validity_n we_o adventure_v to_o deduce_v the_o error_n of_o theophrastus_n who_o mistake_v the_o sight_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o man_n and_o that_o lap_n of_o anaxagoras_n who_o affirm_v that_o vision_n be_v the_o prime_a end_n of_o our_o creation_n how_o wonderful_a be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n elogium_fw-la visus_fw-la elogium_fw-la oh_o lord_n be_v but_o the_o persian_a learned_a in_o the_o optic_n how_o soon_o will_v he_o become_v this_o sense_n proselyte_n with_o blush_n red_a as_o his_o angry_a deity_n forgo_v his_o fond_a idolatry_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o address_v his_o more_o pardonable_a devotion_n to_o the_o more_o glorious_a luminary_n the_o eye_n wherein_o the_o image_n of_o divinity_n be_v far_o more_o resplendent_a for_o the_o sun_n irradiate_v the_o world_n yet_o without_o comfort_n or_o benefit_n to_o itself_o but_o the_o bright_a gemini_fw-la of_o the_o lesser_a world_n do_v not_o only_o illuminate_v the_o body_n but_o inform_v and_o delight_v themselves_o in_o the_o beauty_n they_o discover_v when_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o to_o wake_v the_o antipode_n and_o leave_v our_o hemisphere_n benegroe_v we_o can_v delude_v the_o tyranny_n of_o night_n with_o taper_n and_o kindle_v a_o artificial_a day_n but_o when_o once_o our_o own_o light_n suffer_v extinction_n what_o a_o eternal_a blackness_n surround_v we_o from_o which_o no_o beam_n but_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n of_o glory_n can_v relieve_v we_o &_o which_o in_o this_o life_n be_v a_o affliction_n that_o anticipat_v the_o horrid_a opacity_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o have_v not_o the_o purblind_a soul_n of_o momus_n be_v more_o ignorant_a than_o his_o calumny_n will_v have_v make_v nature_n appear_v he_o have_v discover_v those_o window_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o his_o blasphemy_n proclaim_v deficient_a in_o the_o composure_n of_o man_n or_o according_a to_o the_o character_n give_v they_o by_o alexander_n the_o pertpatetick_a 3._o mirantur_fw-la oculi_fw-la a_o lamant_fw-fr concupiscunt_fw-la amoris_fw-la irae_fw-la furoris_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la ultionis_fw-la indices_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la audacia_fw-la prosiliunt_fw-la in_fw-la reverentia_fw-la subsident_n in_o amore_fw-la blandiuntur_fw-la in_fw-la dio_fw-mi efferantur_fw-la gaudente_fw-la animo_fw-la hilares_fw-la subsident_n in_o cogitation_n ac_fw-la cura_fw-la quiescunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la cum_fw-la ment_fw-la simul_fw-la intenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n laur._n lib._n de_fw-fr sens_n org._n 11._o cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v the_o mirror_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o all_o her_o closet_n conception_n whether_o peaceful_a or_o passionate_a be_v write_v in_o the_o spiritual_a alphabet_n of_o look_n and_o intuitive_o legible_a witness_v the_o mute_a intelligence_n of_o lover_n who_o can_v converse_v like_o angel_n and_o conceive_v each_o other_o by_o glance_n that_o significant_o deliver_v their_o apprehension_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o notion_n and_o content_n of_o their_o desire_n but_o we_o reduce_v our_o pen_n that_o have_v not_o wander_v but_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o encomium_fw-la that_o may_v have_v run_v parralel_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o learned_a sense_n and_o so_o expiate_v the_o digression_n back_o from_o this_o licentious_a seduction_n and_o chain_v it_o to_o the_o definitive_a expression_n of_o more_o severe_a philosophy_n
the_o sight_n be_v a_o exterior_a sense_n organon_n visus_fw-la 1._o difinitio_fw-la 2._o organon_n that_o receive_v and_o discern_v external_a visible_a object_n by_o the_o ministration_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n of_o vision_n this_o lesser_a microcosm_n the_o eye_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n oculi_fw-la oculi_fw-la compose_v of_o six_o muscle_n three_z the_o external_a and_o conjunctive_a except_v coat_n or_o membrane_n three_o humour_n two_o nerve_n very_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o fat_a of_o these_o part_n we_o shall_v only_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o as_o immediate_o be_v official_a to_o vision_n and_o the_o first_o that_o among_o they_o salute_v our_o observation_n be_v the_o cornea_n tunica_n horny_a membrane_n this_o coat_n be_v original_o a_o derivation_n tunica_n 1._o corea_n tunica_n or_o process_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o enshrine_n the_o whole_a eye_n wear_v the_o epithet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corneous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hard_a from_o the_o manifest_a similitude_n betwixt_o it_o and_o a_o horn_n shave_v to_o a_o transparent_a thinness_n for_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v 1._o perspicuous_a or_o tralucid_a perspicua_fw-la 1._o perspicua_fw-la that_o the_o visible_a species_n may_v have_v admission_n or_o transitus_fw-la into_o the_o eye_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d void_a of_o all_o colour_n that_o the_o image_n may_v permeate_n into_o the_o eye_n clad_v in_o their_o native_a purity_n and_o not_o disguise_v with_o the_o infection_n of_o any_o colour_n but_o their_o own_o 3._o hard_o durus_n 3._o durus_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o oppose_v external_a injury_n 4._o dense_a densa_fw-la 4._o densa_fw-la that_o the_o iimage_n after_o progression_n through_o a_o thin_a medium_n the_o aer_fw-la arrive_v on_o a_o thick_a medium_n this_o membrane_n may_v be_v refract_v for_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o general_a that_o since_o vision_n be_v make_v by_o refraction_n and_o refraction_n be_v make_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o diaphanum_fw-la that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v immediate_o inservient_fw-la to_o sight_n do_v perform_v their_o office_n as_o they_o be_v tralucide_n and_o perspicuous_a and_o differ_v in_o diaphanity_n according_a to_o their_o tenuity_n and_o thickness_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o coat_n be_v round_o rotunda_n 5._o rotunda_n that_o the_o eye_n may_v discern_v object_n great_a than_o itself_o si_fw-mi enim_fw-la oculus_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la rotundus_fw-la quantitati_fw-la rei_fw-la capiendae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficerit_fw-la vid._n perspect_n comm._fw-la lib._n 1._o propos_fw-fr 29._o between_o this_o membrane_n and_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n aqueus_n 2._o humour_n aqueus_n be_v lodge_v a_o liquid_a substance_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o aqueous_a or_o albugineous_a humour_n which_o be_v ordain_v diaphanous_a and_o void_a of_o all_o colour_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o horny_a coat_n be_v so_o and_o more_o rare_a than_o it_o that_o here_o the_o species_n may_v suffer_v a_o second_o refraction_n this_o liquor_n effuse_v tunica_n 3._o vuea_n tunica_n the_o next_o considerable_a that_o occur_v be_v the_o second_o coat_n call_v for_n the_o the_o grapy_a tunicle_n versicolor_a versicolor_a from_o the_o resemblance_n in_o colour_n and_o superficies_n it_o hold_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o grape_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o as_o the_o chorion_n it_o receive_v and_o support_v the_o dissemination_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la immediate_o invest_v the_o optic_a nerve_n expanse_v into_o a_o membrane_n this_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n only_o be_v diversicolor_a for_o on_o the_o outside_n where_o it_o touch_v on_o the_o horny_a coat_n it_o bear_v sable_n a_o colour_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n if_o galens_n inquisition_n satisfy_v lib._n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n 10._o cap._n 3._o on_o the_o inside_n where_o it_o face_v the_o aqueous_a and_o crystalline_a humour_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a grey_a usus_fw-la nigredinis_fw-la usus_fw-la or_o duskish_a brown_a incline_v to_o black_a but_o where_o it_o constitute_v the_o great_a circle_n iris_n or_o the_o rainbow_n it_o appear_v sometime_o skycoloured_a sometime_o green_a and_o very_o often_o black_a latent_fw-la luce_n debiles_fw-la in_fw-la locis_fw-la obscurit_fw-la magis_fw-la apparent_a in_o luminosis_fw-la latent_fw-la concern_v the_o black_a tincture_n of_o this_o coat_n in_o that_o part_n that_o respect_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n anatomist_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o optic_n agree_v that_o nature_n intend_v it_o either_o that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v herewith_o veil_v over_o may_v the_o better_o recollect_v and_o congregate_v his_o own_o brightness_n for_o according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o alhazen_a lib._n 1._o prop._n 33._o a_o small_a light_n in_o a_o dark_a obscure_a place_n be_v better_a perceptible_a and_o diffuse_v a_o bright_a lustre_n then_o in_o a_o wide_a light_a place_n and_o make_v the_o circumjacent_a part_n more_o visible_a so_o the_o internal_a splendour_n of_o the_o eye_n become_v more_o bright_a and_o the_o visible_a image_n appear_v more_o illustrious_a in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n because_o the_o inner_a circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a eye_n be_v line_v with_o this_o dark_a and_o obscure_a membrane_n by_o who_o shadow_n the_o crystalline_a be_v eclipse_v so_o that_o his_o refulgent_a brightness_n reflect_v back_o from_o the_o opposite_a opacity_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v assemble_v and_o unite_v in_o a_o more_o vigorous_a lustre_n or_o for_o the_o collection_n recreation_n and_o refection_n of_o the_o visive_a spirit_n for_o when_o the_o crystalline_a be_v offend_v by_o a_o too_o vehement_a light_n we_o for_o remedy_n close_v our_o eye_n and_o the_o spirit_n recoil_v back_o upon_o this_o natural_a darkness_n of_o the_o coat_n be_v reassembled_a and_o refresh_v or_o for_o the_o interception_n of_o light_n for_o since_o the_o anterior_a perforation_n of_o the_o grapy_a coat_n be_v the_o only_a portal_n build_v and_o destine_v to_o the_o immission_n of_o the_o visible_a image_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o second_o passage_n whereby_o the_o light_n may_v intrude_v itself_o what_o can_v nature_n more_o convenient_o have_v think_v on_o to_o exclude_v the_o light_n than_o the_o interjection_n of_o this_o black_a curtain_n when_o experience_n have_v confirm_v it_o a_o axiom_n that_o nothing_o better_o intercept_v and_o shut_v out_o light_a than_o the_o interposition_n of_o opace_fw-la body_n usus_fw-la iridis_fw-la usus_fw-la but_o concern_v the_o main_a intention_n of_o nature_n in_o her_o embroidery_n of_o this_o coat_n in_o that_o part_n which_o look_v outward_a and_o make_v the_o particoloured_a rainbow_n with_o such_o variety_n of_o die_n habet_fw-la iris_n oritur_fw-la exinde_fw-la quod_fw-la uvee_a tunicae_fw-la limbus_fw-la varios_fw-la colores_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o whether_o she_o contrive_v it_o either_o for_o necessary_a use_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a or_o pleasant_a ornament_n we_o find_v the_o curiosity_n of_o oculist_n rather_o amaze_v pupilla_fw-la pupilla_fw-la than_o their_o disquisition_n satisfy_v wherefore_o we_o think_v it_o safe_a for_o we_o to_o fix_v on_o nothing_o but_o a_o scepticall_a neutrality_n and_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o no_o other_o resolution_n then_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o modest_o expect_v the_o determination_n of_o future_a discovery_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v a_o small_a foramen_fw-la or_o perforation_n through_o which_o the_o visible_a image_n ae_z intromit_v to_o the_o crystalline_a call_v the_o pupilla_fw-la which_o vulgarity_n translate_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o narrow_a circumference_n of_o this_o comparative_o to_o that_o of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o cornea_n principal_o conduce_v to_o the_o perfection_n and_o distinction_n of_o vision_n contractio_fw-la dilatatio_fw-la &_o contractio_fw-la yet_o in_o many_o the_o amplitude_n vary_v and_o those_o in_o who_o nature_n have_v frame_v it_o very_o narrow_a be_v quick_a and_o acute_a sight_v but_o those_o who_o have_v it_o more_o dilate_a see_v but_o weak_o and_o obtuse_o this_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v daily_o coangu_v and_o dilate_a and_o appear_v much_o more_o coarctate_v in_o a_o luminous_a then_o in_o a_o obscure_a crepusculous_a place_n for_o since_o a_o excess_n of_o light_n be_v destructive_a and_o the_o defect_n of_o it_o insufficient_a to_o vision_n the_o eternal_a wisdom_n have_v in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o eye_n contrive_v this_o window_n capable_a of_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n in_o dilatation_n to_o admit_v so_o much_o of_o the_o weak_a light_n as_o be_v require_v to_o perfect_a and_o distinct_a vision_n causa_fw-la dilatationis_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o contraction_n to_o exclude_v so_o much_o of_o the_o copious_a and_o excessive_a as_o will_v either_o offend_v or_o perish_v the_o organ_n
when_o we_o inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o dilatation_n common_a and_o popular_a philosophy_n refer_v we_o to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o apple_n of_o one_o eye_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o other_o eye_n be_v close_v because_o of_o the_o conflux_n and_o congregation_n of_o all_o the_o visive_a spirit_n into_o the_o open_a eye_n but_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v our_o scrutiny_n since_o though_o both_o eye_n be_v open_a yet_o we_o plain_o discover_v this_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n for_o according_a to_o the_o annotation_n of_o io._n bap._n porta_n lib._n 3._o the_o refract_v cap._n 6._o and_o the_o confession_n of_o hieron_n fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la lib._n the_o vision_n part_n 3._o c._n 6._o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o eye_n of_o any_o open_v against_o the_o sun_n we_o can_v but_o perceive_v the_o pupilla_fw-la to_o be_v so_o straight_o coangustate_v that_o there_o will_v appear_v hardly_o room_n enough_o to_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n the_o learned_a schegkius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spirit_n animal_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o foramen_fw-la of_o the_o uvea_o tunica_fw-la be_v ampliate_v and_o widen_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o muscle_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o immediate_o environ_n the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o contract_v by_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o coat_n seem_v terminate_v in_o the_o extreme_a or_o root_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o our_o approbation_n this_o weigh_v heavy_a in_o the_o balance_n of_o truth_n this_o admirable_a constitution_n of_o the_o uvea_o occasion_v those_o three_o natural_a degree_n visionis_fw-la gradus_fw-la visionis_fw-la or_o gradual_a difference_n of_o our_o sight_n perfectissimus_fw-la 1._o perfectissimus_fw-la 1._o visus_fw-la perfectissimus_fw-la in_o indivisibili_fw-la constitutus_fw-la when_o we_o with_o the_o exquisite_a distinction_n discern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d minute_n atomicall_a body_n perfectus_fw-la 2._o perfectus_fw-la 2._o perfectus_fw-la when_o at_o a_o proportionate_a distance_n we_o distinct_o see_v the_o object_n but_o not_o apprehend_v the_o minimum_fw-la the_o small_a particle_n of_o each_o confusus_fw-la 3._o confusus_fw-la 3._o imperfectus_fw-la when_o beside_o those_o object_n which_o be_v è_fw-la directo_fw-la oppose_v we_o also_o have_v a_o confuse_a and_o glimmer_a apparition_n of_o other_o placed_z ad_fw-la latera_fw-la on_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o difference_n be_v thus_o make_v out_o causa_fw-la graduum_fw-la visus_fw-la causa_fw-la since_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o visible_a image_n be_v make_v per_fw-la pyramidem_fw-la by_o a_o acute_a angle_n but_o the_o certification_n be_v make_v per_fw-la axem_fw-la by_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o only_o that_o perpendicular_a radius_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o axis_n and_o be_v not_o refract_v do_v powerful_o and_o distinct_o represent_v the_o object_n but_o all_o other_o oblique_a radij_fw-la by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o or_o remove_v from_o the_o axis_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o or_o less_o efficacious_a and_o conducible_a to_o representation_n hence_o come_v it_o that_o when_o the_o pupilla_fw-la be_v contract_v to_o a_o small_a circumference_n only_o the_o direct_a and_o perpendicular_a radius_fw-la in_o the_o visive_a pyramid_n enter_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o together_o with_o it_o those_o radij_fw-la which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o axis_n but_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v many_o other_o oblique_a and_o refracted_a beam_n rush_v together_o with_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o confuse_v the_o vision_n and_o the_o barbarous_a experiment_n of_o occaeavit_fw-la of_o dyonysius_fw-la upra_fw-la carcerem_fw-la tenibricosum_fw-la domum_fw-la extruxit_fw-la lucidissimam_fw-la clarissimam_fw-la calce_fw-la illitam_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la carcere_fw-la obscuro_fw-la diu_fw-la conclusos_fw-la ex_fw-la profundis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la splendidissimam_a educendo_fw-la occaeavit_fw-la dionysius_n the_o sicilian_a prodigy_n have_v with_o learned_a tyranny_n confirm_v that_o if_o the_o pupilla_fw-la when_o it_o be_v dilate_v be_v sudden_o of_o plato_n jubilee_n apply_v themselves_o to_o every_o visible_a &_o hold_v a_o voluntary_a verticity_n to_o the_o object_n parvula_fw-la sic_fw-la magnum_fw-la pervisit_v pupula_fw-la coelum_fw-la and_o of_o these_o ocular_a muscle_n there_o be_v in_o man_n just_a so_o many_o as_o there_o be_v motion_n four_o direct_a and_o two_o circular_a all_o situate_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o accompany_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o all_o conjoin_v their_o tendon_n at_o the_o corneous_a do_v constitute_v the_o nameless_a tunicle_n so_o name_v by_o columbus_n as_o if_o it_o have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n attollens_fw-la galen_n l._n 10._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la cap._n 2._o 1._o attollens_fw-la s_o when_o in_o truth_n it_o have_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o galen_n the_o first_o of_o those_o implant_v in_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o draw_v it_o upward_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v attollens_fw-la the_o lifter_n up_o and_o superbus_fw-la the_o proud_a for_o this_o we_o use_v in_o haughty_a and_o sublime_a look_n the_o second_o situate_v in_o the_o inferior_a part_n deprimens_fw-la 2._o deprimens_fw-la be_v antagonist_n to_o the_o former_a and_o stoop_v the_o eye_n down_o towards_o the_o cheek_n and_o from_o this_o be_v call_v deprimens_fw-la the_o depressor_n and_o humilis_fw-la the_o humble_a muscle_n for_o this_o position_n of_o the_o eye_n speak_v the_o dejection_n and_o humility_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o three_o seat_v in_o the_o major_a canthus_n or_o angle_v of_o the_o eye_n adducens_fw-la 3._o adducens_fw-la and_o lead_v it_o towards_o the_o nose_n be_v call_v adducens_fw-la et_fw-la bibitorius_fw-la for_o in_o large_a draught_n we_o often_o contractit_fw-la the_o opponent_n to_o this_o be_v the_o muscle_n in_o the_o minor_a angle_n abducens_fw-la 4._o abducens_fw-la which_o abduce_v the_o eye_n ad_fw-la latera_fw-la therefore_o call_v abducens_fw-la et_fw-la indignatorius_fw-la for_o when_o we_o will_v look_v with_o contempt_n and_o indignation_n we_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o this_o muscle_n hale_v the_o eye_n into_o a_o oblique_a and_o scornful_a position_n if_o all_o these_o four_o work_n together_o the_o eye_n be_v draw_v inward_a fix_v and_o establish_v which_o kind_n of_o motion_n physician_n call_v motus_fw-la tonicus_fw-la we_o in_o our_o language_n the_o set_a or_o wist-look_a the_o five_o slender_a oblique_a muscle_n obliquus_fw-la 5._o obliquus_fw-la run_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o muscle_n by_o the_o outward_a angle_n ascend_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o insert_v near_o to_o the_o rainbow_n circumgyrat_n the_o eye_n downward_o the_o last_o and_o small_a trochiea_n 6._o trochiea_n twist_v into_o a_o long_a tendon_n circumrotate_n the_o eye_n towards_o the_o interior_a angle_n and_o be_v call_v the_o trochlea_n muscle_n or_o pulley_n these_o two_o circumactor_n be_v surname_v amatorij_fw-la the_o lover_n muscle_n for_o these_o be_v they_o that_o wheel_n about_o the_o eye_n in_o wanton_a or_o amorous_a glance_n visus_fw-la objectum_fw-la visus_fw-la although_o our_o reason_n embrace_v for_o a_o verity_n that_o admit_v no_o dubitation_n that_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d visible_a in_o general_a whatever_o submit_v to_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a object_n of_o this_o sense_n be_v colour_n for_o nothing_o be_v visible_a but_o under_o the_o gloss_n and_o varnish_n of_o colour_n nay_o light_v itself_o which_o some_o entertein_a for_o the_o second_o object_n of_o vision_n submit_v not_o to_o the_o discernment_n of_o the_o eye_n quatenus_fw-la lux_fw-la under_o the_o notion_n of_o its_o own_o formality_n but_o instar_fw-la albedinis_fw-la as_o it_o retain_v to_o whiteness_n yet_o when_o it_o attempt_v a_o establish_v and_o satisfactory_a theory_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o colour_n it_o soon_o run_v to_o a_o stand_n and_o discover_v nothing_o of_o more_o certainty_n then_o that_o this_o jewel_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o colour_n be_v only_o dig_v out_o by_o the_o miner_n after_o knowledge_n but_o no_o hand_n be_v ever_o yet_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o be_v constellate_v to_o the_o exantlation_n or_o landing_n of_o it_o 1._o for_o the_o subtle_a genius_n of_o nature_n lib_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la cap._n 3._o define_v colour_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o extremity_n of_o a_o diaphanum_fw-la terminate_v and_o subjoine_n that_o colour_n belong_v to_o all_o thing_n ratione_fw-la perspicuitatis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o diaphanum_fw-la or_o pellucid_a body_n terminate_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o colour_n for_o if_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la suffer_v condensation_n to_o the_o amission_n of_o its_o transparency_n and_o so_o forbid_v the_o transmission_n of_o the_o visible_a species_n it_o become_v colourate_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v
and_o a_o power_n in_o which_o be_v unite_v the_o opposite_a impossibility_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v actuate_v into_o apprehension_n partly_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o medium_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o contiguity_n and_o approximity_n of_o the_o object_n we_o may_v therefore_o define_v smel_v to_o be_v the_o middle_a sense_n of_o the_o five_o external_a definitio_fw-la 1._o definitio_fw-la which_o perceive_v the_o odour_n of_o thing_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o mamillary_a process_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o the_o object_n of_o smell_a be_v a_o odour_n objectum_fw-la 2._o objectum_fw-la be_v a_o universal_a theorem_fw-la oraculous_o establish_v beyond_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o but_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o odour_n be_v have_v be_v a_o catholic_n problem_n mysterious_o remove_v above_o the_o comprehension_n of_o most_o heraclitus_n cite_v by_o aristotle_n lib._n de_fw-la sens_fw-fr &_o sensili_fw-la cap._n 5._o many_o of_o the_o primitive_a philosopher_n and_o most_o of_o the_o family_n of_o aesculapius_n have_v leave_v on_o record_n for_o a_o indubitable_a maxim_n that_o the_o smell_n be_v not_o affect_v only_o with_o a_o incorporeal_a quality_n or_o spiritual_a species_n but_o that_o a_o certain_a aerial_a subtle_a substance_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o vaporous_a exhalation_n be_v expire_v from_o the_o odorate_a object_n which_o do_v substantial_o move_v the_o sense_n and_o galen_n de_fw-fr instrum_fw-la olfactus_fw-la cap._n 2._o though_o the_o charity_n of_o casserius_n placentinus_n attempt_v a_o witty_a vindication_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o judgement_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o error_n and_o will_v have_v we_o by_o substantia_fw-la under_fw-la subjectum_fw-la odoris_fw-la stroke_n in_o with_o they_o and_o resolve_v thus_o that_o which_o exhale_v from_o the_o body_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o odour_n on_o the_o contrary_a aristotle_n and_o all_o his_o tribe_n determine_v a_o intentional_a and_o no_o substantial_a emission_n substantiae_fw-la odores_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o that_o only_o the_o bare_a image_n exhale_v from_o the_o odorate_a body_n be_v delate_a unto_o and_o apprehend_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o in_o truth_n this_o latter_a latter_a opinion_n deserve_v priority_n provide_v we_o admit_v it_o with_o modest_a caution_n and_o discreet_a limitation_n although_o the_o former_a include_v something_o of_o reason_n and_o but_o in_o part_n deviate_v from_o the_o tract_n of_o truth_n for_o first_o the_o magic_n of_o no_o argument_n must_v seduce_v we_o to_o admit_v that_o odour_n be_v corporeal_a substance_n sensus_fw-la enim_fw-la substantias_fw-la non_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la earum_fw-la accidentia_fw-la and_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o sense_n be_v actuate_v into_o sensation_n by_o the_o real_a or_o material_a but_o by_o the_o spiritual_a or_o intentional_a quality_n of_o the_o object_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v be_v unreasonable_o partial_a to_o deny_v the_o same_o to_o the_o smell_n and_o must_v conclude_v that_o nothing_o corporeal_a but_o only_o the_o species_n by_o aporrhoia_n stream_v from_o the_o odorate_a body_n do_v invade_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o infidelity_n of_o no_o academic_a can_v be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o effluvium_fw-la or_o exhalation_n from_o the_o odorate_a object_n diffuse_v into_o and_o transport_v through_o the_o aer_fw-la for_o quotidian_a experience_n learn_v we_o that_o odorate_a exhalation_n extend_v their_o subtle_a energy_n not_o only_o to_o the_o production_n of_o divers_a affection_n in_o the_o brain_n proportionate_a to_o their_o own_o variety_n and_o vehemence_n to_o the_o comfort_n or_o affliction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o communication_n of_o their_o own_o excess_n in_o first_o or_o second_o or_o formal_a friendship_n or_o enmity_n in_o three_o and_o occult_a quality_n as_o the_o oracle_n of_o cous_fw-la observe_v aphor._n 28._o sect._n 5._o odoramentorum_fw-la suffitus_fw-la muliebria_fw-la educit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la alia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la utilis_fw-la esset_fw-la nisi_fw-la capitis_fw-la gravitatem_fw-la inferret_fw-la but_o even_o to_o the_o painful_a vellication_n and_o rosion_n of_o the_o nostril_n eye_n and_o the_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o face_n and_o again_o we_o observe_v most_o perfume_a body_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n to_o fall_v into_o minoration_n of_o gravity_n and_o substantial_a contabescence_n and_o the_o odour_n to_o continue_v vigorous_a in_o the_o aer_fw-la a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o it_o be_v efflux_v all_o which_o be_v manifesto_n sufficient_a to_o ascertain_v we_o that_o from_o odorate_a body_n there_o do_v ascend_v a_o certain_a corporeal_a exhalation_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o faoulty_a of_o calefaction_n frigefaction_n exiccation_n humectation_n and_o other_o efficiency_n which_o no_o philosophy_n can_v expect_v from_o the_o naked_a immaterial_a species_n or_o representative_a form_n of_o odour_n &_o therefore_o we_o willing_o subscribe_v thus_o much_o that_o from_o most_o odorables_fw-fr there_o do_v a_o odorate_a vapour_n exhale_v and_o that_o this_o exhalation_n be_v corporeal_a but_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v presume_v and_o require_v a_o spiritual_a or_o intentional_a image_n of_o this_o odor_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o smell_v of_o it_o be_v our_o asseveration_n and_o we_o hope_v the_o sense_n of_o truth_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v require_v a_o concurrence_n of_o both_o or_o whether_o the_o species_n of_o a_o odour_n indigeat_fw-la a_o species_n odoris_fw-la semper_fw-la vaporis_fw-la vehiculo_fw-la indigeat_fw-la which_o be_v only_o and_o proper_o the_o object_n of_o smell_n be_v always_o in_o conjunction_n with_o some_o corporeal_a subject_n or_o vapour_n without_o who_o association_n it_o can_v be_v delate_a to_o the_o sensorium_fw-la be_v yet_o in_o dispute_n and_o indeed_o the_o axis_n on_o which_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n be_v move_v we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o coadjutancy_n of_o a_o vapour_n be_v not_o semper_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la necessary_a that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o exahalation_n evaporate_v from_o the_o object_n do_v not_o always_o accompany_v the_o odour_n to_o the_o nostrial_n yea_o that_o frequent_o the_o object_n emit_v no_o corporeal_a effluvium_fw-la at_o all_o and_o that_o the_o smell_a be_v very_o often_o excite_v by_o spiritual_a quality_n or_o the_o species_n only_o of_o a_o odor_n expire_v from_o the_o odorate_a body_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o organ_n for_o whoever_o grant_v this_o exhalation_n to_o be_v always_o concomitant_a to_o the_o odour_n as_o the_o vehicle_n or_o transporter_n of_o it_o must_v infer_v a_o alogy_n not_o a_o little_a derogatory_n to_o the_o great_a attribute_n of_o god_n his_o wisdom_n that_o be_v mutilate_v the_o whole_a five_o day_n work_v rob_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o ocean_n of_o one_o sense_n which_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o creation_n they_o stand_v possess_v of_o and_o subvert_v the_o experiment_n of_o angler_n who_o perfume_n their_o bait_n natum_fw-la boeoti_n apud_fw-la antiquos_fw-la stoliditatis_fw-la et_fw-la stupiditatis_fw-la nomine_fw-la malè_fw-la audierunt_fw-la ut_fw-la innuit_fw-la horat._n in_o epist_n boeotum_fw-la incrasso_fw-la jurares_fw-la aere_fw-la natum_fw-la for_o since_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o odour_n consist_v in_o sicco_fw-it à_fw-it calore_fw-la elaborato_fw-la and_o all_o exhalation_n by_o natural_a propensity_n ascend_v to_o unite_v with_o the_o congenerous_a element_n of_o fire_n how_o much_o a_o boeotian_n be_v that_o head-piece_n that_o can_v conceive_v they_o shift_v their_o essence_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n or_o when_o therer_n arrive_v that_o they_o can_v conserve_v the_o integrity_n of_o their_o nature_n since_o all_o odorate_a body_n no_o soon_o meet_v with_o humectation_n but_o they_o bid_v adieu_o to_o their_o odorable_a endowment_n moreover_o whence_o come_v so_o large_a and_o diuturnous_a a_o effluvium_fw-la which_o serve_v to_o qualify_v a_o waste_a quantity_n of_o aer_fw-la be_v maintain_v assure_o if_o the_o odorate_a body_n which_o be_v frequent_o of_o very_o small_a bulk_n be_v whole_o at_o once_o resolve_v into_o vapour_n they_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o the_o expletion_n or_o tincture_n of_o half_a that_o spacious_a room_n which_o the_o odour_n possess_v and_o it_o be_v no_o rarity_n to_o observe_v perfume_n of_o minute_n body_n a_o long_a time_n to_o maintain_v the_o prodigal_a expense_n of_o odour_n without_o a_o marasmus_fw-la of_o substance_n or_o minoration_n of_o gravity_n our_o hope_n tell_v we_o we_o shall_v offend_v but_o venial_o digression_n a_o digression_n though_o we_o here_o make_v a_o short_a excursion_n on_o the_o negative_a of_o that_o question_n a_o odores_fw-la nutriendi_fw-la vim_o babeant_fw-la whether_o odour_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o power_n of_o nutrition_n for_o since_o the_o aliment_n of_o
correspond_v with_o tangible_a that_o we_o may_v safe_o avouch_v that_o sentence_n of_o aristotle_n gustabile_fw-la est_fw-la quoddam_fw-la tangibile_fw-la wherefore_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o taste_n a_o peculiar_a sense_n declare_v its_o dependency_n on_o and_o distinction_n from_o the_o touch_n both_o objecto_fw-la and_o organo_fw-la for_o the_o object_n of_o one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tangible_a of_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gustable_a and_o the_o touch_v conserve_n be_v integrity_n and_o vigour_n in_o the_o tongue_n the_o taste_n may_v be_v abolish_v or_o deprave_v &_o ubicunque_fw-la est_fw-la tactus_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la gustus_n it_o be_v general_o define_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o external_a sense_n definitio_fw-la 1._o definitio_fw-la whereby_o we_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n the_o proper_a and_o approximate_a instrument_n of_o taste_v be_v the_o tongue_n organon_n 2._o organon_n and_o in_o particular_a not_o the_o invest_n tunicle_n as_o galen_n and_o after_o he_o valesius_fw-la opinion_v anim._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inest_fw-la pars_fw-la sentiens_fw-la saporem_fw-la lingua_fw-la arist_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr histor_n anim._n nor_o the_o gustatory_n nerve_n expanse_v into_o the_o investment_n as_o some_o conceive_v by_o tradition_n from_o columbus_n the_o pulp_n or_o carneous_a substance_n of_o it_o which_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o unparralelled_a constitution_n soft_a lax_n rare_a and_o spungy_a do_v imbibe_n the_o sapour_n comprehend_v in_o their_o own_o liquid_a principle_n and_o conservatory_n and_o impregnate_v by_o the_o slaver_n or_o salival_n humidity_n of_o the_o mouth_n external_n medium_n there_o be_v none_o medium_fw-la 3._o medium_fw-la for_o the_o gustatory_n faculty_n be_v not_o invite_v into_o the_o act_n of_o comprehension_n by_o the_o distantiall_a but_o contiguous_a position_n and_o immediate_a admotion_n of_o the_o sapid_a object_n to_o the_o organ_n but_o the_o internal_a medium_n be_v the_o porous_a pellicle_n or_o spungy_a integument_n of_o the_o tongue_n assist_v by_o the_o concurrence_n and_o coefficiency_n of_o the_o spittle_n or_o salival_n exudation_n of_o it_o for_o this_o humidity_n be_v nature_n menstruum_fw-la ordain_v for_o the_o maceration_n extraction_n and_o impraegnation_n of_o sapour_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o corrective_a or_o auxiliant_a operation_n of_o this_o liquid_a mediator_n be_v through_o the_o incontinuity_n or_o interstitiall_a division_n of_o the_o obduct_v membrane_n soak_v into_o the_o pulpous_a substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o therein_o perfect_v into_o gustation_n vtenim_fw-la color_n objectum_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la lumine_fw-la videri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ita_fw-la sapour_fw-la objectum_fw-la gustus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la gustatur_fw-la sine_fw-la humido_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la veluti_fw-la actus_fw-la medij_fw-la be_v the_o expression_n of_o aristotle_n the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d objectum_fw-la 4._o objectum_fw-la a_o sapour_fw-la this_o be_v a_o position_n who_o certitude_n be_v erect_v on_o no_o mean_a foundation_n than_o the_o infallible_a and_o scientifick_a doctrine_n of_o our_o sense_n who_o information_n in_o its_o own_o proper_a business_n be_v think_v superior_a to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o delusion_n and_o carry_v authority_n sufficient_a to_o convert_v or_o silence_n contradiction_n and_o the_o aggregated_a affirmation_n of_o all_o author_n who_o judgement_n savour_v any_o thing_n of_o reason_n but_o what_o the_o nature_n and_o original_n of_o a_o sapour_fw-la be_v have_v empuzle_v the_o inquiry_n and_o retire_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o ancient_a worthy_n empedocles_n democritus_n lucippus_n anaxagoras_n galen_n ariflotle_n and_o all_o succeed_a philosopher_n who_o have_v not_o with_o more_o than_o one_o eye_n look_v into_o the_o arcana_fw-la of_o chemistry_n and_o who_o caecutiency_n have_v miss_v the_o illumination_n of_o a_o spagyric_n collyrium_n for_o though_o galen_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n hunt_v a_o sapour_fw-la from_o element_n cause_n a_o digression_n concern_v sapour_n and_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o determinate_a contemperation_n of_o their_o first_o quality_n thus_o there_o be_v no_o elemental_a or_o homogeneous_a body_n qualify_v with_o a_o sapour_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o a_o affection_n of_o compound_a material_n require_v to_o its_o production_n the_o syndrome_n and_o syncriticall_a union_n of_o three_o principle_n viz._n 1._o terrestrious_a siccity_n 2._o aqueous_a humidity_n 3._o heat_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o active_a ingredient_n which_o carry_v the_o masculine_a efficiency_n in_o operation_n natural_a for_o water_n in_o the_o simplicicitie_n of_o its_o primitive_a constitution_n be_v insipid_a if_o percolate_v through_o siccum_fw-la terrestre_fw-fr acquire_v a_o sapidity_n proportionate_a to_o the_o intense_a or_o remiss_a adustion_n of_o the_o material_a dissolve_v into_o concorporation_n as_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v in_o fountain_n which_o contract_n to_o their_o stream_n the_o various_a sapour_n of_o those_o sundry_a vein_n of_o earth_n through_o who_o strait_n they_o have_v steer_v in_o their_o subterraneous_a voyage_n and_o in_o a_o lixivium_fw-la or_o lie_n which_o admit_v the_o amaritude_n or_o salsedo_n discernible_a in_o the_o taste_n of_o it_o from_o its_o transcolation_n through_o ash_n yet_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o sapour_fw-la consist_v more_o in_o humido_fw-la then_z sicco_fw-it and_o be_v a_o quality_n affect_v the_o taste_n definitio_fw-la saporis_fw-la definitio_fw-la owe_v its_o production_n to_o the_o permistion_n of_o a_o aqueous_a humidum_fw-la with_o a_o terrestrious_a siccum_fw-la in_o compound_a body_n but_o since_o the_o contemperature_n be_v various_a and_o the_o aqueous_a humidum_fw-la unite_v with_o the_o earthy_a siccium_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o sapour_n have_v its_o consistence_n participate_v sometime_o of_o crassitude_n or_o thickness_n and_o sometime_o of_o tenuity_n or_o thinness_n and_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o active_a efficient_a vary_v its_o activity_n according_a to_o the_o graduality_n of_o intention_n or_o remission_n hence_o do_v those_o various_a and_o different_a kind_n of_o sapour_n derive_v their_o original_a and_o though_o physician_n on_o the_o tradition_n of_o these_o principle_n find_v the_o invention_n of_o remedy_n and_o erect_v rule_n for_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o manifest_a faculty_n of_o medicament_n by_o the_o dignotion_n of_o their_o sapour_n 3._o fernel_n method_n met._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o and_o to_o this_o end_n constitute_v nine_o difference_n or_o ground_n distinction_n of_o sapour_n as_o they_o be_v enumerate_v by_o that_o mouth_n of_o the_o arabian_a oracle_n eernelius_n thus_o a_o sharp_a or_o keen_a sapour_fw-la be_v that_o which_o affect_v the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n with_o a_o acrimony_n acer_fw-la 1._o acer_fw-la compunction_n and_o calefaction_n this_o be_v conspicious_a in_o pepper_n pellitory_n euphorbium_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suscitate_v from_o a_o thin_a dry_a and_o hot_a matter_n nor_o can_v it_o subsist_v in_o a_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o constitution_n acide_fw-la acidus_n 2._o acidus_n or_o sharp_a be_v that_o which_o penetrat_n and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n but_o without_o any_o sense_n of_o heat_n such_o be_v deprehend_v in_o vinegar_n juice_n of_o lemon_n citron_n some_o malacotone_n and_o quince_n this_o flow_v from_o a_o thin_a dry_a matter_n or_o that_o who_o innate_a heat_n be_v expire_v by_o putrefaction_n or_o who_o original_a frigidity_n be_v concomitant_a to_o tenuity_n pinguis_fw-la 3._o pinguis_fw-la fat_a or_o luscious_a solicit_v the_o gusto_n neither_o with_o heat_n nor_o acrimony_n but_o fur_n or_o daub_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o unctuous_a lentor_n or_o viscidity_n such_o be_v chief_o discern_v in_o oil_n either_o simple_a or_o amygdaline_fw-la in_o butter_n &_o fat_a which_o have_v no_o rancidity_n either_o acquire_v by_o antiquity_n or_o originary_a and_o natural_a such_o as_o the_o fat_a of_o lion_n and_o wolf_n in_o mucilaginous_a plant_n as_o althaea_n etc._n etc._n this_o have_v its_o production_n from_o a_o thin_a aerial_a matter_n temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o cold_a a_o salt_n sapour_fw-la do_v not_o very_o much_o calefy_v salsus_n 4._o salsus_n but_o by_o a_o sharp_a siccity_n bite_v the_o tongue_n this_o be_v manifest_a chief_o in_o salt_n and_o nitre_n but_o more_o obscure_o in_o the_o herb_n crithmum_n or_o sampire_n it_o subsist_v in_o a_o matter_n who_o ingredient_n heat_n and_o siccity_n be_v equal_a for_o in_o water_n which_o be_v not_o exquisite_o simple_a the_o external_a heat_n in_o duration_n of_o time_n torrefy_v and_o exiccate_v those_o particle_n or_o atomicall_a portion_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v incorporate_v with_o it_o induce_v a_o saltness_n and_o brackishnesse_n perceptible_a by_o the_o taste_n there_o be_v another_o salt_n sapour_fw-la produce_v by_o chemistry_n out_o of_o the_o most_o dry_a and_o earthy_a matter_n which_o the_o extreme_a and_o most_o intense_a activity_n of_o fire_n have_v torrefy_v to_o cinefaction_n and_o there_o be_v no_o compound_n body_n
virtual_a and_o medicinal_a sense_n by_o which_o the_o great_a physician_n of_o the_o world_n be_v please_v to_o restore_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a strength_n and_o activity_n to_o the_o lame_a hear_v to_o the_o deaf_a to_o extinguish_v the_o fever_n of_o peter_n mother-law_n stop_v the_o inveterate_a issue_n of_o his_o haemorrhoidal_a patient_n unlock_v the_o gate_n of_o death_n and_o reduce_v the_o widow_n son_n from_o the_o total_a privation_n back_o to_o the_o perfect_a habit_n of_o life_n concern_v this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o mean_a controversy_n among_o philosopher_n and_o the_o first_o enquiry_n be_v a_o tactus_fw-la sit_fw-la unus_fw-la numero_fw-la sensus_fw-la sit_fw-la an_fw-mi tactus_fw-la unus_fw-la numero_fw-la sensus_fw-la sit_fw-la whether_o there_o be_v only_o one_o single_a power_n of_o touch_v as_o there_o be_v one_o faculty_n of_o see_v a_o second_o of_o hear_v a_o three_o of_o smell_v a_o four_o of_o taste_v or_o many_o distinct_a power_n aristotle_n move_v this_o query_n lib._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o subjoin_v this_o reason_n of_o his_o dubitation_n vnus_fw-la sensus_fw-la est_fw-la unius_fw-la primae_fw-la contrarietatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o single_a sense_n have_v but_o one_o proper_a object_n to_o which_o all_o that_o it_o perceive_v may_v be_v refer_v but_o the_o touch_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v one_o common_a object_n but_o many_o for_o it_o judge_v hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a heavy_a and_o light_a hard_a and_o soft_a rough_a and_o smooth_a thick_a and_o thin_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o reducible_a to_o any_o one_o common_a genus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o reason_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o touch_n and_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o this_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la the_o facility_n of_o some_o who_o be_v far_o on_o their_o journey_n towards_o athens_n have_v be_v seduce_v so_o wide_a off_o the_o tract_n of_o truth_n as_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o absurd_a belief_n plures_fw-la esse_fw-la tactus_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o touch_v faculty_n and_o of_o these_o some_o make_v two_o one_o for_o the_o discernment_n of_o calidity_n and_o frigidity_n another_o for_o the_o dignotion_n of_o humidity_n and_o siccity_n other_o superadd_v a_o three_o for_o the_o perception_n of_o gravity_n and_o levity_n a_o three_o sect_n determine_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o distinct_a power_n of_o touch_v as_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d difference_n and_o contrariety_n of_o tangible_n a_o four_o have_v yet_o multiply_v their_o number_n and_o superade_v other_o to_o the_o sensation_n of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n delectation_n venery_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n on_o the_o contrary_a many_o conclude_v on_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o touch_n which_o although_o it_o comprehend_v object_n in_o number_n numerous_a and_o in_o nature_n various_a and_o repugnant_a yet_o do_v apprehend_v they_o all_o under_o one_o common_a reason_n and_o determinate_a qualification_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o sight_n discern_v white_a black_a red_z yellow_a green_a and_o all_o sub_fw-la communi_fw-la colori_fw-la coloris_fw-la ratione_fw-la although_o we_o confess_v our_o judgement_n below_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o high_a dispute_n and_o that_o many_o great_a clerk_n have_v determine_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o immpossibility_n of_o its_o determination_n yet_o probability_n invite_v we_o to_o this_o latter_a opinion_n unam_fw-la esse_fw-la tangendi_fw-la potentiam_fw-la for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o material_a immutation_n in_o the_o organ_n preambulous_a to_o taction_n and_o this_o alteration_n be_v various_a and_o different_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o tangible_n yet_o from_o this_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v not_o aestimate_v but_o only_o from_o the_o spiritual_a alteration_n since_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o sense_n to_o receive_v not_o the_o substantial_a but_o intentional_a form_n of_o its_o proper_a object_n and_o this_o spiritual_a alteration_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o tangible_a object_n constitute_v one_o individual_a sense_n otherways_o we_o may_v find_v no_o less_o variety_n in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sense_n neither_o shall_v we_o need_v to_o grant_v a_o plurality_n of_o touch_v for_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n since_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n be_v not_o perceive_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o touch_n but_o the_o object_n of_o those_o passion_n the_o other_o greyheaded_a contention_n devolve_v from_o great_a antiquity_n to_o the_o present_a tactus_fw-la organum_fw-la tactus_fw-la and_o not_o unlikely_a to_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o future_a time_n be_v concern_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o sense_n some_o conclude_v for_o the_o flesh_n other_o the_o skin_n and_o most_o the_o nerve_n how_o lame_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o integrity_n of_o truth_n each_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v our_o succeed_a line_n will_v attempt_v to_o declare_v membrane_n adaequatum_fw-la est_fw-la membrane_n since_o every_o sense_n have_v its_o peculiar_a organ_n without_o which_o the_o faculty_n must_v remain_v useless_a and_o unactive_a and_o this_o organ_n be_v by_o the_o provident_a law_n of_o constitution_n and_o praedisposition_n subject_a to_o the_o admission_n of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o affection_n which_o the_o object_n shall_v impose_v or_o impress_v on_o it_o and_o that_o part_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o organ_n which_o be_v manifest_o affect_v and_o alter_v by_o the_o object_n we_o suppose_v the_o induction_n good_a if_o apply_v to_o the_o touch_n that_o in_o all_o member_n which_o discern_v tactile_a quality_n there_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v and_o that_o part_n which_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o body_n be_v affect_v and_o change_v by_o tactile_a quality_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o touch_v and_o since_o the_o touch_n reside_v in_o no_o part_n which_o be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o membrane_n and_o ècontra_fw-la wheresoever_o any_o membrane_n be_v there_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v also_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o heart_n membrane_n be_v the_o true_a prime_a and_o adequate_a organ_n of_o the_o touch_n and_o that_o all_o part_n receive_v their_o sensibilitie_n from_o they_o some_o have_v endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o this_o opinion_n but_o with_o vain_a and_o inconsiderable_a objection_n caro._n non_fw-fr caro._n for_o what_o they_o urge_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n be_v manifest_o false_a for_o the_o flesh_n feel_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o by_o any_o sensible_a power_n inhaerent_a to_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o nervous_a or_o membranous_a fibres_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o viscera_fw-la and_o glandule_n who_o substance_n be_v unprovided_a of_o fibres_n be_v whole_o devoid_a of_o sensibility_n and_o although_o galen_n teach_v we_o necuus_fw-la ne_n necuus_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la 7._o cap._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o every_o part_n furnish_v with_o a_o nerve_n enjoy_v the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n yet_o be_v we_o to_o allow_v his_o axiom_n true_a only_o in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n that_o be_v quatenus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nervi_fw-la membranosi_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o the_o nerve_n themselves_o be_v membranous_a and_o disseminate_a their_o fibrous_a surcle_n and_o capillary_a production_n on_o the_o part_n otherwise_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nerve_n in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la in_o the_o naked_a simplicity_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v strict_o and_o proper_o nerve_n they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o touch_v but_o canales_n or_o conduit_n inservient_fw-la to_o the_o distribution_n and_o transvection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v official_a to_o the_o touch_n no_o more_o then_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o that_o qualification_n and_o endowment_n of_o sensibility_n they_o possess_v they_o borrow_v from_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v as_o ordinary_a observation_n of_o wound_n of_o the_o nerve_n especial_o the_o great_a one_o will_v inform_v we_o for_o the_o meduallary_n substance_n may_v be_v handle_v and_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o wound_n without_o any_o pain_n at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o coat_n or_o membrane_n be_v but_o touch_v most_o exquisite_a and_o invincibletorment_v immediate_o ensue_v concern_v the_o skin_n adaequatum_fw-la cutis_fw-la est_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la tactus_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la adaequatum_fw-la we_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o common_a integument_n of_o the_o body_n who_o principal_a and_o public_a action_n be_v esse_fw-la tactus_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la subjectarum_fw-la partium_fw-la tutelam_fw-la to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v and_o discern_v external_a injurious_a instrument_n that_o invade_v the_o body_n and_o we_o believe_v that_o galen_n say_v very_o true_o cutem_fw-la maxim_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la omnium_fw-la sensibilium_fw-la normam_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o tactus_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la prudentissimo_fw-la animali_fw-la proprium_fw-la qua_fw-la ut_fw-la communi_fw-la instrumento_fw-la adres_n tangendas_fw-la &_o apprehendendas_fw-la omnium_fw-la qualitatum_fw-la tangibilium_fw-la differentiae_fw-la melius_fw-la quam_fw-la ulla_fw-la alia_fw-la corporis_fw-la parte_fw-la dignoscuntur_fw-la yet_o we_o can_v concede_fw-la it_o to_o be_v unicum_fw-la et_fw-la adaequatum_fw-la tactus_fw-la organum_fw-la the_o only_a and_o adequate_a instrument_n of_o touch_v but_o since_o other_o part_n can_v not_o want_v this_o sense_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o destructive_a and_o noxious_a object_n nature_n have_v be_v far_o more_o bountiful_a and_o diffuse_v it_o into_o the_o most_o retire_a part_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o membrane_n be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n and_o by_o their_o mediation_n the_o sense_n of_o touch_v which_o in_o many_o of_o the_o internal_a part_n be_v most_o exquisite_a and_o acute_a the_o collection_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o praecipuous_a organ_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v the_o skin_n chief_o that_o part_n wherewith_o the_o hand_n be_v line_v as_o destine_v to_o the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o all_o thing_n tangible_a but_o the_o adequate_a be_v the_o membrane_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o all_o other_o part_n the_o skin_n except_v obtain_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v finis_fw-la
limple_a apprehension_n the_o species_n arrest_v and_o whole_o possess_v the_o intellect_n so_o that_o it_o desi_v from_o any_o further_a prosecution_n or_o disquisition_n as_o when_o it_o be_v bare_o employ_v in_o the_o first_o conception_n of_o a_o man_n ox_n or_o horse_n etc._n etc._n reflex_n double_a or_o reciprocate_v when_o the_o mind_n reflect_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o self_n and_o do_v understand_v its_o own_o intellection_n and_o discern_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o intellect_n that_o be_v a_o essence_n pure_a and_o immaterial_a a_o bright_a nature_n irradiate_v by_o the_o reflexive_a glory_n of_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n here_o our_o aversion_n to_o obscurity_n may_v excuse_v a_o short_a digression_n quid_fw-la abstractio_fw-la quid_fw-la if_o we_o insert_v that_o by_o abstraction_n we_o intend_v a_o separation_n of_o single_v in_o the_o understanding_n out_o of_o one_o thiug_n from_o all_o other_o for_o in_o abstraction_n not_o all_o thing_n inherent_a in_o the_o subject_n be_v know_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v abstract_v v._o g._n to_o abstract_a animal_n ab_fw-la equo_fw-la the_o live_a creature_n from_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o consider_v only_o the_o animality_n the_o equiety_n be_v altogether_o incousider_v and_o supersede_v last_o voluntas_fw-la the_o will_n voluntas_fw-la voluntas_fw-la be_v the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n whereby_o we_o prosecute_v or_o abhor_v embrace_v or_o reject_v the_o object_n know_v by_o the_o undersanding_n or_o be_v the_o intellect_n expanse_v &_o diffuse_v to_o admit_v or_o execute_v what_o it_o understand_v this_o also_o by_o some_o be_v term_v appetitus_fw-la rationalis_fw-la the_o reasonable_a appetite_n for_o as_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n follow_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o do_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a desire_n of_o fruition_n attend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o for_o distinction_n from_o the_o former_a become_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o will_n and_o that_o the_o rational_a do_v absolute_o differ_v from_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v familiar_a from_o this_o libre_fw-la videatur_fw-la aurelij_fw-la prude_n ntij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la de_fw-la compug●●n_fw-la tia_fw-la animae_fw-la libre_fw-la that_o they_o have_v too_o frequent_a conflict_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o this_o antipathy_n or_o duello_n betwixt_o these_o two_o indigenae_fw-la the_o ingenuous_a frailty_n of_o saint_n paul_n discover_v to_o be_v radicate_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o reconcilement_n until_o our_o exaltation_n from_o the_o residence_n of_o sensuality_n therefore_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n ejaculate_v his_o vote_n for_o emancipation_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o flesh_n and_o be_v this_o philosophy_n lectured_a to_o the_o junior_a pharisee_n of_o our_o age_n though_o will_v charity_n dispense_v we_o may_v fear_v their_o incapacity_n of_o fixation_n but_o by_o ignition_n or_o reduction_n but_o by_o distillation_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la it_o will_v deride_v their_o ambition_n of_o singular_a and_o divine_a purity_n and_o humble_v they_o to_o confession_n of_o their_o large_a sympathicall_a distemper_n from_o the_o common_a wound_n of_o humanity_n but_o we_o ask_v pardon_n for_o our_o parenthesis_n the_o object_n malum_fw-la ejus_fw-la objectum_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la which_o provoke_v the_o will_n be_v bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la good_a and_o evil_a so_o conceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o tender_v to_o the_o will_v hence_o it_o prosecute_v good_a and_o abhor_v evil_a the_o action_n of_o the_o will_v be_v 1._o volition_n 2._o nolition_n and_o these_o be_v double_a 1._o elicitae_n choose_v or_o elect_v which_o the_o will_n by_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o the_o inservient_fw-la faculty_n do_v select_a and_o execute_v 2._o imperatae_fw-la injunctive_a which_o the_o will_n command_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o subordinate_a power_n these_o subservient_fw-fr faculty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o fate_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o will_n be_v 1._o the_o locomotive_a 2._o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n for_o our_o motion_n and_o quiescence_n succeed_v each_o other_o at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o command_v of_o the_o will_n but_o that_o dominon_n which_o the_o will_n before_o our_o grandfather_n apostasy_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n extend_v over_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n be_v contract_v and_o diminish_v by_o the_o usurp_a encroachment_n of_o sensuality_n and_o that_o harmonious_a concord_n which_o at_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n be_v maintain_v betwixt_o both_o faculty_n so_o confuse_o infringe_v that_o the_o revolt_a sensitive_a appetite_n renounce_v all_o conformity_n to_o the_o sober_a adviso'e_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n and_o may_v with_o a_o easy_a metaphor_n assimilate_v ovid_n fertur_fw-la equis_fw-la auriga_fw-la nec_fw-la audit_n currus_fw-la habenas_fw-la or_o that_o divine_a distich_n of_o hermanus_n hugo_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la piis_fw-la votis_n frena_fw-la nihil_fw-la patitur_fw-la minùs_fw-la atque_fw-la libido_fw-la vovendi_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la lege_fw-la sinunt_fw-la libera_fw-la vota_fw-la premi_fw-la there_o be_v naught_o abhor_v confinement_n like_o our_o lust_n nor_o be_v our_o vote_n conform_v to_o what_o be_v just_a but_o to_o a_o lordship_n over_o the_o vegetive_a faculty_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o will_n extend_v not_o for_o that_o work_v positive_o and_o absolute_o natural_a neither_o be_v our_o nutrition_n accretion_n or_o majoration_n at_o the_o improvement_n or_o dispensation_n of_o the_o will._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o traduction_n of_o the_o human_a soul_n the_o second_o grand_a remora_n which_o retard_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o voyage_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o wisdom_n and_o charm_v her_o compass_n to_o a_o variation_n from_o the_o pacific_a sea_n of_o truth_n to_o the_o dangerous_a torrent_n of_o error_n be_v 1._o servile_a credulity_n 2._o vainglorious_a singularity_n to_o the_o first_o most_o have_v cowardly_a or_o supine_o prostitute_v their_o hability_n of_o disquisition_n and_o have_v so_o firm_o vow_v implicit_a homage_n to_o the_o superstitious_a sovereignty_n of_o antiquity_n that_o if_o but_o a_o tradition_n be_v contradict_v it_o prove_v criminal_a and_o reason_n and_o experience_n the_o two_o best_a counsellor_n be_v depose_v as_o innovator_n the_o other_o inveigle_v her_o disciple_n into_o the_o opposite_a extreme_a and_o will_v demolish_v the_o substantial_a building_n on_o which_o the_o reverend_a hand_n of_o authority_n have_v record_v truth_n in_o deep_a ingravement_n that_o on_o their_o ruin_n the_o pageant_n superstructure_n of_o solitary_a dream_n may_v find_v advancement_n from_o this_o we_o may_v we_o hope_v without_o treason_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o justice_n affirm_v our_o endeavour_n divert_v from_o the_o former_a we_o despair_v not_o to_o relieve_v our_o reader_n who_o no_o soon_o with_o but_o half_a a_o eye_n glance_n on_o the_o inscription_n of_o this_o leaf_n but_o presume_v our_o discouse_n erroneous_a because_o inquisitive_a into_o the_o ancient_n and_o popular_a assertion_n that_o the_o human_a soul_n be_v create_v by_o insusion_n if_o any_o shall_v here_o arrest_v we_o for_o a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o sacred_a royalty_n of_o theology_n our_o plea_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o of_o the_o human_a soul_n original_a be_v within_o the_o border_n of_o reason_n lie_v in_o common_a also_o to_o philosophy_n that_o our_o thought_n be_v so_o clear_a from_o design_n to_o propagate_v heresy_n or_o oppose_v our_o conception_n to_o any_o fundametnall_n of_o faith_n that_o we_o humble_o tender_v they_o as_o position_n most_o probable_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o verity_n but_o not_o obtrude_v they_o as_o magisterial_a dictate_v our_o first_o article_n be_v that_o the_o human_a soul_n be_v thesis_n 1._o thesis_n by_o the_o hereditary_a virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a benediction_n crescite_fw-la &_o multiplicamini_fw-la propagate_v and_o traduce_v by_o the_o see_v of_o parent_n to_o their_o issue_n our_o first_o argument_n hope_v supportment_n from_o that_o axiom_n generate_fw-la argument_n 1._o simile_n simile_n generate_fw-la simile_n simile_n generate_fw-la so_o apposite_o attest_v by_o aristotle_n lib._n de_fw-fr an._n c._n 4._o t._n 34_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n rehearse_v thus_o this_o operation_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o natural_a to_o animal_n those_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v perfect_a not_o defective_a or_o mutilated_a and_o be_v not_o generate_v without_o seed_n for_o every_o one_o to_o procreate_v his_o like_a a_o animal_n a_o animal_n a_o plant_n a_o plant_n that_o by_o this_o way_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a they_o may_v enterprise_v perpetuity_n for_o when_o the_o wise_a creator_n constitute_v every_o thing_n in_o its_o kind_n perfect_a but_o man_n as_o his_o masterpiece_n and_o abridgement_n in_o who_o the_o idaea_n of_o all_o other_o create_v nature_n be_v collective_o refulgent_a most_o perfect_a and_o exact_a he_o can_v just_o own_v the_o attribute_n of_o perfection_n but_o must_v be_v enroll_v among_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d