comfort I haue ouercome the world not the Deuil The Prince of this world is cast out not sinne not death both which are cast into the lake nor temptation not persecution for by Christ we are more then conquerers All these may molest vs but cannot hurt vs they may make warre vpon vs but we may plucke vp our hearts seeing we fight against conquered enemies and are through his strength that hath loued vs sure of victorie before we strike a blow Let not vs forget the consolation in that although our enemies may nible at our heeles yet the seed of the woman hath broken their heads for vs. Vers. 39. And we are witnesses of all things which he did in the land of Iudaea and in Ierusalem whom they slewe hanging him on a tree The Apostle hauing witnessed of such facts of Christ as testified him the great Prophet of his Church affirmeth in these words of himselfe and the rest of the Apostles that they were witnesses not onely of the things formerly vttered but of all things else not onely which Christ did in Iudea and Ierusalem but also which he suffered among them and so defendeth to lay downe his Priestly office in this verse and his kingly office in the next That the Apostles were such witnesses of all things which Christ did and suffered in Iudaea and Ierusalem will appeare to him that considereth that it was one of Christs first actions in his office after his baptisme to call his disciples who presently left all and followed him to the end that they might be oculate witnesses of his mightie workes of his life of his death and resurrection and that they might be ear-witnesses of all the gratious words which proceeded out of his mouth to which purpose he tooke them after a sort into his family that by their domesticall and familiar conuerse with him all the while he liued in the execution of his office they might be furnished to this testimonie hence is it that Iohn saith We sawe his glorie namely in his doctrine and workes and the things which we haue heard and seene declare we vnto you Many worthy points concerning this witnesse of the Apostles were here to be deliuered but that I referre them all to the 41. and 42. verses where we shall as fitly and more fully handle the same And now proceede to the matter witnessed namely the Priestly office of Christ in these words whom they slewe hanging him vpon a tree wherein are to be considered 1. The person that was put to death whom 2. the persons that put him to death they slew namely of Iudea and Ierusalem 3. the kind and manner of his death slewe hanging him on a tree 4. the vse of Christ his crucifying First the person that was put to death was Iesus Christ whom we haue heard to be Lord of all anointed with the holy Ghost and power to worke most powerfull miracles who went about doing good and neuer harm◠with whom God so was as he neuer was with any creature before nor euer shall be hereafter who subdued mightily the very deuills themselues with one word for all this hee was killed and slaine Quest. But how could the Lord of life be subdued of death yea he that did onely good and was with out all sinne which is the mother of death Ans. Christ the mediator must be considered in his two natures 1. the Godhead ◠the manhood and in that he died it was according to his manhood so Peter saith hee died according vnto his flesh for his bodie was dead being separated from his soule and his soule suffered the sorrowes of death But yet we must conceiue that he suffered not in such a manhood as was a naked and bare flesh such as ours but such as was inseparably vnited and knit to the godhead and therefore the Apostle saith that God shed his blood that is not the Godhead but such a person as is both God and man Secondly although he had no personall sinne to bring him to death yet had hee sinne imputed vnto him euen the sinnes of his whole Church which he willingly tooke vpon himselfe so as God reckoned with him not for the sinnes of one man but of all his Church and esteemed him as a captaine sinner till the price was paid and men reckoned him among sinners and esteemed him an arch-malefactor Quest. But doth not this crosse the power of Christ immediatly before mentioned whereby he controlled the deuils themselues that wicked men should thus farre preuaile against him Answ. No but it argueth a voluntarie laying downe of his power for the time of his suffring for at his apprehension he could haue commanded twelue legions of angels but that the Scriptures must be fulfilled yea and this laying aside of his power was the most powerful work that euer he wrought by which he more foyled and broke the deuills power and forces in men then euer by any shewing himselfe the true Sampson who more mightily preauailed against his enimies in his death thē in all his life Hence note 1. how Christs righteousnesse is witnessed hee went about doing good and ye◠hee is slaine and teacheth that Christ himselfe deserued not death but hee endured it for some other that had deserued it and indeed Christ died for vs and in our stead that we should not die Obiect But how could he beeing innocent suffer for vs sinners or how standeth it with equitie that God should punish the innocent and let the guiltie goe free Answ. We must consider Christ in his death not as a debter but as a surety or pledge betweene God and vs who hath vndertaken our whole debt and therefore he suffereth not as guiltie in himselfe but in the roome of vs that were guiltie now it standeth with the course of iustice to lay the debters action vpon the suretie beeing 1. willing 2. able to pay the debt as Christ was Secondly we may gather hence the hainousnesse and odiousnesse of our sinnes it was no trifle nor a matter of small desert that the Lord of glorie the onely sonne of God yea God himselfe must shed his blood for and yet what a small reckoning is made of foule and open sinnes Thirdly take notice also of the loue of God who to free vs would lay the chastisement of our peace vpon his deare sonne that so his iustice might be satisfied Obiect But how could his iustice be satisfied who was infinitely offended with such a finite short death as Christs was Answ. By reason of the dignitie of the person who suffered beeing God as well as man that suffering was in value eternall though not in duration or continuance Lastly we haue here the two natures of Christ liuely set before vs the one most powerfull and glorious in mightie miracles which forced legions of deuils to flie before it the other beaten downe with wrongs and iniuries euen to the death it selfe and it was meete that
it neither distrust his power and grace when we are in the deepest of our distresse 5. That seeing it was his pleasure to submit himselfe to the lowest estate of humiliation before his exaltation we might also with more cheerefulnesse content our selues to suffer euen any abasement with him and for him before wee looke to raigne with him The words of the verse containe two things 1. The assertion of Christ his resurrection Him God raised vp the third day 2. The manifestation or euidence of it and caused that he was openly shewed The former part is laid downe in fowre distinct points 1. the person raised him 2. the person raising him God 3. the action it selfe raised 4. the time when the third day First the person raised is Christ where first it will be demanded how Christ can be said to be raised seeing he consisted of a diuine and a humane nature whereof the first could neither fall nor rise and for the second that also consisted of soule and bodie the former of which beeing the principall part died not but was in paradise Seeing then neither the deitie nor the soule of his humanitie nor his person did rise but only his bodie how can Christ be said to be raised Ans In sundry other places of Scripture besides this we meet with such synechdochicall phrases and formes of speach wherein somewhat is attributed to the whole which is proper but to one part and that ascribed to the whole person which belongeth but to one nature which commeth to passe by reason of that strait and personall vnion of the two natures in Christ. Thus we read that God purchased his Church by his owne blood and that the Lord of glorie was crucified of the sonnes beeing in heauen and in earth at one time of Christs beeing before Abraham was of his beeing omnipotent c. All which are spoken of the whole person but properly are to be referred to the seuerall natures to which they doe agree Thus the Apostles sometimes expound them and teach vs so to doe 1. Pet. 3.18 Christ was mortified according to the flesh and quickned according to the spirit 2. Cor. 13.4 Hee died according to the infirmitie of his flesh and was quickned according to the power of God and to helpe our conceit herein serueth that schoole distinction which saith that whole Christ is said to doe this or that which the whole of Christ did not yea our owne common forme of speach saith a man is dead whose soule liueth and a man is a sleepe when his bodie only sleepeth 2. We haue hence to note that the same bodie was raised which had beene laid downe in the graue and no imaginarie bodie neither any other bodie for it for neuer was any other laid there before Of all which himselfe against all Heretikes giueth sufficient euidence as in the manifestation following remaineth to be cleared 3. That this person raised was not a priuate person but the same who had as a publicke person beene abused accused condemned and executed and now as a publike person also raised from the dead in whom all his Church and euery member of it rose againe for whosoeuer haue interest in his death haue their part also in this resurrection 4. Here is a further thing in this person to be noted then euer was in any the first Adam was a roote also and a publike person when hee sinned hee sinned for himselfe and vs and hauing sinned and we in him hee died away and left vs in that sinne and beeing dead we heare no more of him and the Scriptures though they record at large the histories of the holiest men that haue liued yet when once they come to this that such or such a man died we heare no more of him but with Christ it is not so who was not only as another Sampson who bewraied the greatest power in his death but herein vnmatcheable and pearlesse that hee did greater things after his death then euer hee did in all his life insomuch as Augustine was wont to say that the faith of Christians was Christs resurrection We must not then content our selues with common people that Christ is dead for all and no more but fasten our eyes vpon his resurrection so much the more diligently by how much it is easier to beleeue that hee was dead then that hee rose againe And what other thing can more fitly be collected from that practise of all the Euangelists who in other things while some of them omit one historie some another or else some of them breifly point at and lightly touch and passe ouer some other histories all of them set themselues of purpose to be copious and large in this of Christs resurrection that the faith of beleeuers might be firmely grounded herein and the rather because no benefite of his resurrection none of his death and without the certaine apprehension hereof all preaching and hearing and faith were in vaine and we our selues were yet in our sinnes To which Apostolicall practise this of our Apostle is not vnsutable in this place in hand who while hee almost in one word maketh mention of the death of Christ hee at large prosecuteth and prooueth the truth of his resurrection The second point is to consider the person that raised Christ. Him God raised that is God the Father Act. 2.24 And haue crucified and slaine whom God hath raised and 3.15 Yee haue killed the Lord of life whom God hath raised from the dead More plainely is this worke attributed to the mightie power of the Father of glorie working in Christ and raising him from the dead Eph. 1.17.20 and to him at whose right hand hee sitteth so Rom. 4.24 We beleeue in him which raised our Lord Iesus Christ from the dead Obiect But Christ raised himselfe Ioh. 2.19 Destroie this Temple and in three daies I will raise it againe and hereby was hee mightily declared to be the Sonne of God by raising himselfe from the dead Rom. 1.14 In like manner is this resurrection of his ascribed to the holy Ghost Rom. 8.11 If the spirit of him which raised vp Christ c. therefore the Father raised him not Answ. Here is no contrarietie the Father raised him and hee raised himselfe For 1. there is but one deitie of the Father Sonne and holy Ghost which is the common foundation of all their actions 2. There is but one power common to them all three and this is the power that Christ challengeth he hath to lay downe his life and take it vp againe 3. There is but one common act in them all three for the putting out of this power vnto any externall action without themselues of which Christ speaking Ioh. 5.19 saith whatsoeuer the Father doth the same things doth the Sonne also In these respects holdeth the speach of the Apostle These three are one that is these three 1. in the true and reall distinction of their
of God casting out the strong man not onely out of his but of our possessions that he might take vs vp for his owne vse spoyling him of his kingdome and weapons for vs yea and in vs. And hence as out of a well of consolation we shall drawe this comfort to our selues that looke as the gates of hel could not preuaile against him our head no more shall they euer bee able to preuaile against vs his members although they neuer so fiercely and forcibly assayle vs. And if spirituall enmities shall not be able to cut vs short of our saluation much lesse shall temporall dangers for by vertue of this resurrection also euen in the most troublesome deepes when the waues of sorrowes ouertake one another and goe ouer our soules when with Ionas we are readie to say we are cast from the face of the Lord euen then wee haue hope to rise out of such euills and because our head is aboue in short time comfortably to swimme out Adde hereunto that death it selfe nor the graue shall stand betweene vs and home for this rising of Christ is both the cause and confirmation that we shall rise againe If the head be risen so shal also the members if Christ the first fruits of them that sleepe be raised so shall also the whole bulke and bodie of beleeuers if we beleeue that Christ is risen from the dead euen so them which sleepe in Iesus will God bring with him and if the same spirit which raised Iesus from the dead dwell in vs then he that raised Christ from the dead shall also quicken our mortal bodies for Christ hath not redeemed the soule alone from death but the body also els had this second Adam bin inferiour to the first if not able to saue by his rising al that which was lost by the fall of the former Oh how would this meditation well digested sweeten the remembrance of death and the graue when a Christian shall consider that looke how it was with Christ when his soule and bodie were separated yet both of them were vnited to the dietie which brought them together againe euen so I am taught by the Scriptures that when my soule and bodie shall be separated yet shall neither of them be sundred from Christ my head but he will reunite them like louing friends that they may participate in his own glory How would this meditation bring the soule not only to be content but to desire to be dissolued be with Christ accounting that the best of all The third benefit befalling vs by the resurrection of Christ is that because Christ is risen we know it shall not only goe well with vs but with all the Church of God the prosperitie of which so many as would prosper must reioyce in for hence it is that Christ calleth a church out of the world which after a sort riseth euen out of his owne graue hence is it that beeing ascended on high hee gaue gifts to men for the gathering and preseruing of his Church hence is it that the church shall alwaies haue the light of the Gospel Pastors Teachers and the Ministrie till we all meete to a perfect man hence is it that this Church shall be defended from Wolues and Tyrants seeing none is stronger then hee nor able to plucke any of his sheepe out of his hands Let the Church be pressed it shall neuer be oppressed Let the Kings of the earth band themselues and forces against it the Lord hath set his Sonne vpon his holy mountaine and hee shall crush them like a potters vessel Let Heretikes and Antechrist send armies of Locusts Iesuites and seducing vagrants to wast the Church and bereaue it of the truth and light leading to life they shall only seduce such as whose names are not written in the booke of life and of the Lamb for seeing Christ is risen so long as â—e who can die no more liueth hee will preserue his darling hee will send out the starres that are in his right hand for her releefe who like Dauids worthies shall break through the hosts of the enemie and bring the pure waters of the well of life as we are for euer thankfully to acknowledge in those worthy restorers of our religion Lastly let floods of persecution rise and swell so as this doue of Christ cannot find rest for the sole of her foot one meanes or other Christ will vse for her helpe for hee will either send her into the wildernesse or the earth shall helpe the woman and drinke in the waters that they shall not hurt her or hee will prouide for her one of the chambers of his prouidence as hee did for Ioash against the rage of Athaliah wherein shee shall be safe till the storme be blowne ouer These are the principall benefits procured vs by Christs resurrection which belong not vnto all but only to such as are risen with him Quest. How shall wee know that we are risen with Christ that they may assuredly belong vnto vs Answ. The Apostle setteth himselfe to resolue this question Coloss. 3.1 where he maketh the seeking of things aboue where Christ is an infallible marke of our rising with him for as when Christ was risen he minded not things below any more but all his course was a preparation to his ascention to which all things tended so now if thou be risen with him heauen will be in thine eye and thine affections are ascended thither where Christ is if Christ were on earth thou mightest fix thy soule and senses here on earth and yet be a Christian but seeing he who is thy head is in heauen thou that art a member of him must be there also And as Christ while he continued vpon earth after his resurrection liued a kind of supernaturall and heauenly life so if thou be risen with him thou liuest not the life of nature but hast begunne the life of grace and an heauenly conuersation Quest. But how shall I know whether I liue by this heauenly life or no Answ. There be two speciall notes to discerne this truth by the former is the dissimilitude and opposition which it hath with the life of sinnefull naturall men vpon earth the latter is the similitude and agreement it hath with the life of Saints and glorified men in heauen Concerning the former the naturall man will follow and pursue things which tend to a sensuall and naturall life he will beate his braines for gold and siluer meate and cloath goods and lands for himselfe and his as for heauen he will haue nothing to doe there till he be dead and for the way thither he careth not to know it till he be dying at the soonest But the spirituall man he coueteth after spirituall things the power of Christs spirit where it is present will lift vp his heart be it neuer so heauie to seeke the kingdome and the righteousnesse of it and he seeketh after the wisedome
him the second time if they had seene him rise and so opened the graue that all might see the bodie was gone Thirdly the whole humanitie was raised glorified For 1. his bodie put off all such infirmities and passions as he pleased to make triall of for our sakes that he might be a more merciful high Priest such as are hunger thirst cold wearinesse paine and death it selfe and contrarily put on such excellent qualities as are fit for a glorified bodie such as are agilitie brightnesse incorruption immortalitie and the like But here two rules must be remembred the former that none of these qualities are diuine properties for although the deitie personally inhabiting this humane nature doth adorne it with all perfection of most excellent qualities yet must they still be conceiued as finite and created accidents which destroy not the nature of a bodie they beautifie it but deifie it not they make it not omnipresent nor yet invisible for then should it cease to be a bodie and become a spirit to which onely these can agree The latter rule is that although Iesus Christ rose most glorified yet did he still while he was vpon earth vaile his maiestie and shewed not himselfe in that perfect glorie the degrees of which he was now entred into not onely because he would reserue the full manifestation of it vntill the last iudgement but also in regard of his disciples and faithfull ones that they might be able to discouer the selfe same bodie which they had formerly well knowne and that his surpassing glorie should not hinder or affray them from that further familiar conuerse with him whereby they beeing to be his witnesses might be confirmed and fitted to their testimonie by seeing hearing yea and touching him Hence was it that while he was on earth after his resurrection he would carrie the scars and prints of the speare and nayles that they might put their fingers into them for their better discerning of him Hēce also although he rose naked out of the graue and left the cloathes behind him for that was agreeable to the state of a glorified bodie which standeth no more in neede of cloathing for necessitie nor ornament then Adam did in the state of innocencie yet in respect of their infirmitie to whom he was to appeare he vsed cloathes and although he needed neither meate nor drinke yet for their sakes and ours he ate and drunke as we shall after see Secōdly as for the soule of our blessed Sauiour it was beautified with such a measure of knowledge as excelled all creatures men or angels euen such as was meet for such an head the Godhead reuealing vnto it all things which either it would know or in regard of his glorious office ought to know The like is to be said of righteousnesse holinesse and the rest of his graces wherein he was set so farre aboue all creatures as they all are not able to comprehend them and yet in regard of God all of them finite as his soule it selfe is The third point in this rising of Christ is the fruit or benefits of it which will appeare to be not so many as great if we attentiuely consider either 1. the euills that hereby he hath remooued or 2. the good things he hath procured vnto his people The former is manifest in that hence all the enemies of mans saluation are not onely vtterly subdued but made not onely not formidable and terrible as before but after a sort friendly at least beneficiall vnto beleeuers the which point after wee haue a little cleared we wil proceed to the second sort of benefits hence also accrewing Ioshua in leading the people and putting them in possession of the land of Canaan was in many things a singular type of Iesus Christ As that he beginneth where Moses endeth his calling was confirmed to him by the voice of God himselfe the ende of his calling to guid the people to the promised land of Canaan the destroying and casting out all the enemies that lifted vp hand against them the deuiding of the land according to their tribes and so preparing after a sort to euery one his mansion the establishing of lawes and ordinances to be obserued of all the subiects of that kingdome the peoples acknowledgment of him for their captaine their promise of franke obedience and of subiecting themselues to whatsoeuer hee commanded them In one word the whole historie doth represent our true Ioshua or Iesus who is the accomplisher of all Gods promises concerning the heauenly Canaan and the leader of Gods people to true felicitie but in no one action did this worthy Captaine of the Lords hostes more liuely resemble the truth or true Ioshua then when at one time in one caue hee slewe fiue Kings who beeing deadly enemies against the people of God made out a strong head and vnited their forces to hinder their peaceable possession For our Ioshua or Iesus which is all one went into the graue or caue where hee was buried and there met with and slew fiue mightie Tyrants and came out a most glorious conquerer The names of these fiue Kings were 1. Sinne. 2. Death 3. Hell 4. Satan 5. the World ouer all whom Christ by his powerfull resurrection most gloriously triumphed The first of these enemies is Sinne who had for euer raigned in vs to death and held vs vnder his power if Christ had not broken his power by his resurrection So saith the Apostle If Christ be not risen againe We are yet in our sinnes But it is plaine this enemie is foiled for if the guilt of one sinne had remained vnabolished and Christ had not paied the vttermost farthing he had neuer risen againe But against this wil be obiected that notwithstanding Christs rising we see sinne rule and raigne in the most and hath as much dominion and power as it euer had or can haue and if we looke at the best they haue many sinnefull actions found in their hands plainely arguing that sinne mooueth and stirreth and is not dead in them How say wee then that Christ by his resurrection hath slaine it Answ. We must here obserue a two-fold distinction whereby we shall more easily loose this knot First of persons some are members of his bodie and some yea the most are not some are sheepe but the most are goates some are in communion with him as the science set and growing in the roote but the most are out of fellowship with him and are no otherwise knit vnto him then a science tyed to a tree by a thred I meane by the slender thred of outward profession Now as the head only imparteth of the life sence motion protection light and comfort which it hath to the members of it owne bodie and no other euen so the head of this mysticall bodie quickneth mooueth protecteth enlightneth graceth saueth only such as are in true communion with him for these sheepe only hee giueth his life
the next verse of that Chapter is recorded namely his dining with the Disciples Which was so familiar and so open a reuealing of himselfe as wherein they could not be deceiued in the truth of his person And to confirme this truth of our Apostle we read that not once or twice but often hee eat and drunke with his Disciples after hee arose from the dead for hee did not only eat with six of his Disciples as Ioh. 21.2 cùm 13. but with the two disciples with whom hee ioyned himselfe going to Emaus Luk. 24.30 and with all the eleuen gathered together Luk. 24.33 cùm 43. Quest. How could Christ eat and drinke seeing hee was not raised to a naturall life which he liued before and we now liue but to a spirituall life which cannot be nourished by corporall meanes no more then our bodies shall be after the generall resurrection Answ. Christ did not eat seemingly or in appearance as one deluding them but as before truly both eat and drunke for else this could be no infallible proofe of his resurrection vnto them as our Sauiour intended it should bee For when the Disciples had seene his hands and feet wondred at the matter and yet beleeued not for ioy for their further confirmation hee called for some meat and hauing a peece of broyled fish and an honey-combe giuen him hee tooke it and did eat before them 2. Although Christ eat and drunke truly and indeede yet was it not necessarie as before for the nourishment of his bodie which now liuing a spirituall life tooke no nourishment from it And as hee needed not to eat so that which hee did eat went not through his bodies as it did before or as ours now doth It will be asked first what became of it and secondly whether that can be true eating where can be no nourishment To the formâ—â— I answer that himselfe when and as it pleased himselfe dissolued the substance of it into his first principles or into nothing after hee had truly eat it To the latter that euery man hath experience that he can truly eat many things which neuer nourish him and so will auoid further curiositie and inquisition into questions so needlesse But it will be more materially obiected that this eating and drinking doth not necessarily and infallibly prooue the point of Christ his resurrection seeing the Angels haue eat and drunke and yet were no men Answ. As for the Angels which eate and drunke with Abraham Lot and others the truth is that whatsoeuer some speake to the contrarie they did truly eat as well as they truly walked spake and indeed had their feete washed all which though they prooued them not to be true men yet prooued them to haue had true bodies which were assumed for the time of their message and againe dissolued into their first nature as also was the meate which they did eate euen so our Sauiour Christ is prooued hereby after hee was dead to haue a true liuing organicall bodie which is a sufficient proofe of his resurrection and confirmation of our faith in that Article especially seeing that it was the selfe same bodie that was laid in the graue the testimonie of the Angels the emptinesse of the graue the prints of the nailes and speare with many other euidences sufficiently confirme 1. Note hence in that our Lord Iesus would not onely appeare once but verie often and not onely that but eat and drinke sundrie times and this also in the presence of many authenticall witnesses what an hard thing it is to beleeue the resurrection from the dead yea if we should heare it preached from the blessed mouth of the Sonne of God himselfe The Disciples of Christ had often heard him teaching them particularly of his resurrection the third day they had seene him accordingly risen yea they had handled him with their hands yet vnlesse hee condiscend to admit them as familiarly to eate and drinke with him as before they scarcely beleeue neither can wee thinke the Disciples slower of heart to beleeue then our selues are who are readie to say in any thing that our eyes see not with Marie How can this be But that neither they nor we should sinke downe in this weakenesse he hath pleased to condiscend to our infirmitie to remooue all scruple from them and vs in this maine article of our religion His wisedome saw how necessary it was that they who were to bee witnesses vnto him should be enabled with much perswasion both by liuely voice and by writing to assure all other beleeuers of the certaintie of his resurrection til his returne to iudgement and therefore to all the other means of manifesting himselfe he added this to sit downe among them to eate and drinke with them not to feede himselfe by that meate but their faith and in them the faith of the whole Church For what is it that more confirmeth and strengtheneth our faith then the boldnesse and libertie of the Apostles both in their sermons and writings and whence is this but from their owne full perswasion of the truth which maketh them bold and whence is this perswasion but from certen sense and vndoubted knowledge arising from their familiar conuerse with him after his resurrection Vse 1. To strengthen this our weake faith by this consideration conceiue with thy selfe that Christ eate and drunke with his disciples that thy faith might be nourished as well as others and in that they sawe him heard him handled him eate and drunke with him and beeing faithfull witnesses haue preached and by writing avouched the same to all the world thy faith must be as fully assured as if thine owne eyes had seene him thine owne hands handled him and thy selfe had sit with him at the table while he eate and drunke among them yea so often as thou hearest or readest or thinkest of any of these things so often must thou be renewing and adding something to thy faith in this behalfe as euery new apparition or manifestation of Christ added something to the faith of his Apostles 2. In that our Lord after he was gloriously raised from the dead would still for those fortie dayes depart from his glory abasing himselfe to conuerse with sinfull men yea to eate and drink corruptible creatures of which his incorruptible bodie had no neede and would still humble himselfe to condescend to the weakenesse of his Church we are to learne the same lesson towards our brethren to be of a yeelding disposition readie to depart with some of our right for their good and edification and carrie our selues as weake to the weake and become all things to all men to saue some Vers. 42. And hee commanded vs to preach vnto the people and to testifie that he is ordained of God a Iudge of quicke and dead A third argument to prooue that Christ is raysed from the dead and so is indeed the true Messiah and Lord of his Church is that he gaue
that doctrine for the information of mens iudgements and reformation of their liues where Christ crucified is thus held out there need no wooden Images nor pictures nor the reall sacrifice of the abhominable Masse to put men in mind of him 2. Hearers may hence learne to iudge of themselues whether they haue heard aright or no. And then haue you heard well when you not only know that which you did not before but when you beleeue more loue more hope more and are more changed then before When you find our sermons as the glasse wherein you see and discerne the true estate of your soules when you are cast into the forme of this doctrine when your lusts stoope and yeeld to this scepter of Christ without this no knowledge is sauing but all our preaching and your hearing tendeth to damnation if yee knowe these things blessed are yee if yee doe them The third point is what is the particular doctrine which the Apostles and wee in them are so straitly enioyned to preach and that is the Article of Christs comming againe to iudge the quick and the dead And surely it is not without reason that our Sauiour should wish them to insist in this doctrine aboue others 1. Because this beeing the last worke of Christ remaining to be done after his ascension it could not be so easily beleeued as those things which were alreadie done and accomplished beeing still in fresh memorie and so much the lesse deniable by how much they were still fixed euen in the sences of all those who were eye-witnesses of the same And therefore hee would haue his Apostles carefull to helpe the weaknesse of mens faith in the expectation of his returne to iudgement by much and often beating vpon it as a point that needeth more instance and perswasion then such as beeing past and so sencibly confirmed by many hundreths and thousands as they were are farre more easily apprehended and beleeued 2. The Scriptures teach that the remembrance of this iudgement to come is a notable meanes to quicken the godly in their dutie to worke in them a reuerent feare and shake out securitie which breedeth hardnesse of heart therefore did the Apostle Paul considering the terrors of the Lord prouoke both himselfe and others vnto their dutie and no meruaile seeing the children of God haue euen at the consideration of more particular iudgements beene stricken with the feare of the Almightie The Prophet Abacuk when hee heard but of iudgements to come saith that his bellie trembled his lippes shooke and rottennesse entred into his bones And Dauid beeing a noble King hath these words my flesh trembleth for feare of thee and I am afraid of thy iudgements A speciall example whereof we haue in that famous Preacher of righteousnesse Noah of whom it is recorded that beeing warned by God of the flood to come an hundreth and twentie yeares after he was mooued with a reuerent feare of God to make the Arke And as Noah was by hearing of the waters so the seruants of God hearing of fire wherewith the world shall once againe be destroied ought to be and are mooued with a reuerent feare of God which is as a steele spurre to prouoke them to their dutie 3. The Scriptures make the contempt of this day of iudgement the ground of all sinnes and of the destruction of vngodly ones For as it was in the daies of Noah so shall it be in the daie of the Sonne of man they neuer dreamed of the iudgement before it came and so perished in it so men eate and drinke marrie and giue in marriage till the day come vpon them as a snare and they taken as a bird in an euill net What was the cause that the euill seruant sate him downe with drunkards and rose vp to beate his fellow seruants but because he said with himselfe my master will still deferre his comming In all which regards neither the Apostles nor we the ordinarie Ministers succeeding them can want good reason to stirre vp our selues and others by the often and diligent propounding and applying of this holy doctrine of Christ his comming againe to iudgement The verse containeth two things 1. Christ his appointment to this office that he is ordained of God 2. the execution of it a Iudge of the quicke and dead Touching the former it will be asked how God could ordaine Christ a Iudge seeing that both the Father and the Holy Ghost iudge as well as he An. In the last iudgement must be considered 1. the decree of iudging 2. the authoritie or iudiciary power 3. the externall and visible act or execution of Iudgement Now in regard of the two former all the three blessed persons the Father Sonne and holy Ghost concurre as hauing an equall decree of iudging an equall authoritie and iudiciarie power an equall dominion ouer all creatures and an equall consent in the iudging of them But in regard of the third the visible iudiciall act Christ is the Iudge and that according to both his natures the godhead and manhood and yet both of them herein retaining their owne properties Thus is Christ ordained of God a Iudge and thus is it said that the Father iudgeth no man but hath committed all iudgement to the Sonne Where by iudgement must be meant the administration of iudgement for so the Euangelist expoundeth it in the 27. verse of the same chapter where he saith that the Father hath giuen him power to execute iudgement And by committing it vnto the Sonne not as opposing the second person in Trinitie to the first or third or as excluding the other two but onely appropriating it thus farre that by the Sonne in a visible forme and according to his humanitie shall the last and generall iudgement bee exercised For all that power of iudging which is in God by nature shall be in Christ as man by grace of personall vnion for the execution of it Now the wisedome of God thought fit in this manner to lay the administration of the iudgement vpon the Sonne for sundry reasons 1. Because Christ hauing in his humanity accomplished the worke of mans redemption and in it had bin iudged in the world it is meete that he should now manifest the glorie of his manhood exalted aboue all creatures and shining in such brightnes of glorie as is fit for such a body as is vnited to the diuine nature Hence is it that often we read this second comming opposed vnto his former wherin he pleased to couer and vaile his glorie which now he will reueale and display aboue the shining of a world of Sunnes Matth. 25.31 when the Son of man commeth in his glorie and all the holy Angels with him then he shall sit vpon the throne of his glorie Luk. 21.27 Then shall they see the Sonne of man come in a cloud with power and great glorie Secondly he shall shewe his neere affinitie vnto man in that he