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body_n nature_n soul_n unite_v 6,882 5 9.6339 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65590 The enthusiasm of the church of Rome demonstrated in some observations upon the life of Ignatius Loyola. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1688 (1688) Wing W1562; ESTC R29269 103,143 170

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lament_v the_o poor_a beast_n have_v suffer_v great_a loss_n of_o reputation_n from_o this_o disagreement_n of_o historian_n 1._o for_o however_o one_o relate_v that_o be_v leave_v by_o ignatius_n to_o a_o hospital_n the_o people_n look_v on_o he_o with_o so_o much_o reverence_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o use_v he_o afterward_o but_o that_o as_o a_o sacred_a horse_n he_o be_v preserve_v in_o ease_n and_o good_a pasture_n all_o his_o life_n 3._o another_o degrade_v he_o to_o the_o everlasting_a drudgery_n of_o carry_v wood_n for_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o aspeitia_n those_o miracle_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v may_v be_v just_o reject_v as_o want_v that_o due_a attestation_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o create_v a_o rational_a belief_n of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o the_o great_a authority_n upon_o earth_n even_o the_o unite_a testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v render_v credible_a i_o mean_v such_o as_o include_v contradiction_n in_o they_o and_o be_v destructive_a of_o those_o evident_a idea_n of_o create_a being_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n such_o miracle_n while_o we_o act_v rational_o we_o can_v believe_v even_o although_o ten_o thousand_o other_o miracle_n shall_v be_v wrought_v in_o confirmation_n of_o they_o 5._o if_o philostratus_n tell_v we_o that_o apollonius_n stand_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o domitian_n render_v himself_o invisible_a 1527._o disappear_v and_o in_o a_o moment_n remove_v himself_o to_o puteoli_n if_o the_o legend_n relate_v how_o the_o soul_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v see_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o brixia_n and_o a_o priest_n of_o tibur_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n if_o baccius_n 11._o pretend_v that_o st._n philip_n neri_n be_v frequent_o present_a in_o distant_a pla●●●_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o if_o bonaventure_n 4._o write_v that_o st._n francis_n be_v bodily_a present_n at_o assisium_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o arles_n in_o france_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n that_o he_o can_v turn_v himself_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o cross_n 11._o and_o be_v present_a at_o several_a chapter_n of_o his_o order_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o his_o soul_n be_v see_v fly_v into_o heaven_n in_o mount_n garganus_n 15._o and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lovoro_n at_o the_o very_a same_o point_n of_o time_n and_o other_o miracle_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v obtrude_v on_o we_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v to_o they_o their_o absolute_a impossibility_n and_o not_o descend_v into_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o atte_v they_o ribadeneira_n thus_o the_o soul_n of_o ignatius_n be_v report_v at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n in_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n at_o rome_n to_o have_v appear_v to_o a_o devout_a widow_n called_z margaret_z gigli_n at_o bologna_n a_o soul_n can_v no_o otherwise_o appear_v than_o by_o move_a matter_n whereby_o it_o may_v strike_v the_o sense_n of_o live_a person_n now_o that_o a_o soul_n shall_v move_v matter_n in_o two_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v no_o less_o impossible_a than_o that_o a_o body_n shall_v be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o soul_n shall_v in_o a_o moment_n remove_v its_o operation_n from_o rome_n to_o bologna_n be_v no_o less_o inconceiveable_a not_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o school_n which_o ignatius_n who_o receive_v 3._o his_o philosophy_n from_o divine_a illumination_n so_o far_o embrace_v and_o admire_v that_o he_o account_v the_o least_o opposition_n of_o it_o no_o less_o than_o heresy_n and_o threaten_v 4._o that_o if_o he_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n he_o will_v never_o give_v over_o cry_v down_o all_o novelty_n in_o divinity_n in_o philosophy_n and_o even_o in_o grammar_n i_o know_v not_o what_o philosophy_n teach_v these_o historian_n 18._o that_o the_o devil_n know_v future_a contingency_n but_o sure_o no_o divinity_n will_v allow_v it_o yet_o be_v we_o tell_v a_o goodly_a story_n how_o the_o devil_n after_o ignatius_n his_o death_n but_o before_o his_o canonization_n cry_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o doemoniack_a 6._o that_o ignatius_n his_o great_a enemy_n now_o lead_v a_o bless_a life_n in_o heaven_n and_o shall_v short_o be_v canonize_v on_o earth_n but_o to_o complete_a the_o absurdity_n of_o ignatius_n his_o miracle_n and_o advance_v their_o contradiction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n beyond_o all_o comparison_n the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n pretend_v he_o to_o have_v be_v bodily_a present_n in_o two_o place_n more_o than_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 16._o and_o produce_v this_o one_o example_n of_o it_o leonard_n kesel_n a_o jesuit_n of_o colen_n passionate_o desire_v to_o see_v ignatius_n while_o yet_o alive_a and_o therefore_o write_v to_o he_o earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o saint_n forbid_v he_o to_o come_v assure_v he_o that_o if_o his_o sight_n be_v necessary_a god_n will_v provide_v a_o way_n for_o it_o without_o put_v he_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o undergo_a so_o long_o a_o journey_n this_o answer_n seem_v enigmatical_a to_o kesel_n yet_o he_o content_v himself_o and_o expect_v the_o event_n upon_o a_o day_n then_o when_o he_o least_o thought_n of_o it_o ignatius_n enter_v into_o his_o chamber_n at_o colen_n and_o have_v talk_v with_o he_o for_o some_o while_n disappear_v leave_v he_o wonderful_o comfort_v with_o this_o prodigious_a visit_n it_o seem_v romantic_a negromancer_n our_o modern_a witch_n and_o romish_a saint_n 89._o be_v all_o alike_o famous_a for_o make_v themselves_o invisible_a and_o fly_v in_o the_o air._n saint_n francis_n frequent_o rid_v through_o the_o air_n in_o a_o fiery_a chariot_n and_o saint_n dunstan_n while_o yet_o a_o boy_n fly_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o glastenbury_n church_n but_o abaris_n the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o priest_n of_o apollo_n among_o the_o scythian_n outdo_v they_o all_o who_o take_v a_o arrow_n out_o of_o apollo_n temple_n rid_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o air_n over_o all_o the_o world_n 19_o past_a sea_n river_n and_o desert_n perform_v miracle_n and_o do_v such_o wonder_n as_o no_o romish_a saint-errant_a do_v ever_o equal_a miracle_n include_v such_o contradiction_n as_o that_o one_o individual_a body_n can_v exist_v in_o two_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aught_o in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v believe_v but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o however_o imply_v no_o contradiction_n include_v somewhat_o monstrous_a in_o they_o and_o carry_v such_o a_o air_n of_o incredibility_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o utmost_a evidence_n of_o sense_n can_v induce_v the_o mind_n to_o assent_v to_o they_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v indeed_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o nature_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o extravagant_o stupendous_a as_o may_v affright_v no_o less_o than_o persuade_v mankind_n but_o the_o legendary_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n while_o they_o calculate_v their_o miracle_n not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n or_o information_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o admiration_n of_o their_o saint_n scorn_v to_o stoop_v at_o ordinary_a prodigy_n or_o take_v measure_n from_o the_o more_o sober_a miracle_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o saint_n francis_n to_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n 18._o to_o draw_v water_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o feed_v great_a multitude_n with_o a_o little_a bread_n in_o emulation_n of_o christ_n who_o miracle_n the_o romish_a legend_n have_v so_o far_o transcribe_v that_o not_o even_o those_o have_v be_v omit_v which_o argue_v a_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o christ._n thus_o 4._o st._n
pretence_n extatick_a motion_n severe_a austerity_n and_o maceration_n of_o the_o body_n a_o mortify_a look_n extraordinary_a act_n of_o apparent_a humility_n ridiculous_a action_n which_o may_v imply_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n perpetual_a cant_v about_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o deliver_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o immediate_a revelation_n of_o god_n and_o withal_o in_o impenetrable_a nonsense_n such_o pretence_n and_o action_n will_v excite_v the_o admiration_n of_o foolish_a person_n and_o by_o amuse_v their_o judgement_n with_o specious_a show_n create_v in_o they_o a_o extraordinary_a veneration_n for_o their_o enthusiastic_a prophet_n all_o the_o whimsy_n of_o his_o disturb_a phantasy_n shall_v then_o pass_v for_o oracle_n and_o his_o foolish_a austerity_n for_o so_o many_o certain_a indication_n of_o a_o real_a sanctity_n when_o this_o opinion_n be_v once_o entertain_v than_o the_o pretence_n of_o miracle_n may_v secure_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o the_o gross_a cheat_n may_v pass_v undiscerned_a among_o credulous_a spectator_n who_o will_v be_v deter_v by_o a_o religious_a awe_n from_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o their_o admire_a impostor_n who_o own_o word_n shall_v without_o scruple_n be_v receive_v for_o miracle_n pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o secret_n or_o at_o least_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o credulous_a woman_n or_o fanciful_a idiot_n shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o undoubted_a certainty_n whosoever_o examine_v the_o miracle_n of_o the_o romish_a saint_n will_v find_v they_o all_o to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o believe_v upon_o such_o slender_a motive_n and_o afterward_o amplify_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o their_o life_n at_o least_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o miracle_n pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o ignatius_n loyola_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o demonstrate_v thus_o the_o folly_n and_o credulity_n of_o mankind_n have_v open_v the_o way_n and_o facilitated_a success_n even_o to_o design_v impostor_n who_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o falsity_n of_o their_o own_o pretence_n and_o be_v disquiet_v with_o a_o perpetual_a fear_n of_o discovery_n but_o than_o the_o way_n be_v more_o open_a and_o success_n more_o easy_a to_o such_o enthusiast_n who_o imagine_v they_o real_o enjoy_v and_o receive_v from_o god_n those_o illumination_n and_o impulse_n which_o they_o vent_v to_o their_o delude_a follower_n such_o person_n be_v inspire_v with_o a_o false_a zeal_n and_o in_o propose_v the_o frenzy_n of_o their_o disturb_a brain_n imagine_v themselves_o to_o act_v in_o obedience_n to_o heaven_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n which_o render_v all_o their_o action_n vigorous_a and_o themselves_o unwearied_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o that_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o many_o such_o enthusiast_n in_o the_o world_n the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n and_o our_o own_o experience_n demonstrate_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o we_o shall_v cease_v to_o wonder_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n such_o person_n be_v common_o endue_v with_o weak_a brain_n and_o disease_a body_n often_o suffer_v irregular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o create_v gross_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o fill_v the_o brain_n with_o strong_a and_o active_a vapour_n these_o continue_v a_o violent_a motion_n in_o the_o brain_n will_v reproduce_v so_o strong_a and_o lively_a image_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v the_o most_o frequent_a object_n of_o their_o meditation_n and_o make_v deep_a impression_n in_o they_o that_o they_o will_v real_o believe_v themselves_o to_o act_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o only_o imagine_v and_o to_o see_v hear_v and_o feel_v all_o those_o object_n which_o be_v so_o lively_o represent_v to_o they_o this_o be_v manifest_a even_o in_o melancholy_a and_o hypochondriack_a person_n who_o be_v so_o far_o delude_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o undigested_a vapour_n of_o their_o body_n upon_o their_o brain_n that_o they_o frequent_o believe_v the_o reality_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o their_o disturb_a imagination_n represent_v to_o they_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v very_o irregular_a and_o their_o action_n upon_o the_o brain_n exceed_v strong_a it_o will_v produce_v various_a effect_n upon_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o it_o or_o peculiar_a irregularity_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o spirit_n sometime_o violent_a and_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v effect_v at_o other_o time_n all_o the_o spirit_n flow_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n will_v be_v empty_v and_o thereby_o all_o the_o visible_a action_n of_o life_n will_v be_v suspend_v and_o both_o way_n a_o ecstasy_n will_v be_v produce_v and_o all_o this_o may_v happen_v involuntary_o without_o or_o even_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will._n all_o these_o effect_n will_v be_v much_o more_o sensible_a and_o apparent_a when_o the_o enthusiasm_n be_v affect_v and_o contract_v by_o a_o long_a habit_n of_o distemper_a imagination_n this_o frequent_o happen_v in_o ignorant_a and_o melancholy_a person_n who_o thought_n be_v not_o serene_a and_o calm_a but_o accompany_v with_o vehement_a passion_n and_o turbulent_a motion_n such_o be_v wont_a to_o affix_v their_o whole_a thought_n to_o certain_a object_n and_o employ_v all_o their_o spirit_n in_o continue_v their_o idea_n of_o they_o which_o be_v gross_a and_o hurry_v with_o a_o irregular_a motion_n create_v a_o mighty_a fermentation_n in_o the_o blood_n whence_o new_a cloud_n and_o vapour_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o render_v the_o imagination_n more_o intense_a and_o strong_a the_o spirit_n be_v put_v into_o this_o irregular_a and_o rapid_a motion_n various_a effect_n will_v follow_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o it_o or_o present_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n either_o violent_a and_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v be_v produce_v or_o all_o the_o sensible_a action_n of_o life_n will_v be_v suspend_v and_o all_o the_o while_n the_o mind_n amuse_v itself_o with_o monstrous_a and_o extravagant_a idea_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v often_o render_v please_v and_o delightful_a by_o their_o infinite_a variety_n when_o once_o the_o art_n be_v obtain_v of_o exciting_a the_o passion_n and_o disturb_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n at_o the_o meditation_n of_o certain_a object_n no_o soon_o will_v the_o idea_n recur_v to_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o same_o motion_n will_v return_v into_o the_o body_n and_o all_o the_o aforementioned_a effect_n will_v natural_o be_v produce_v thus_o a_o habit_n of_o enthusiasm_n at_o last_o be_v form_v and_o ecstasy_n may_v be_v produce_v as_o often_o as_o the_o convenience_n or_o whimsy_n of_o the_o enthusiast_n shall_v require_v it_o in_o this_o state_n the_o soul_n be_v detain_v with_o unaccountable_a notion_n and_o monstrous_a idea_n of_o thing_n which_o enable_v even_o the_o most_o ignorant_a person_n to_o talk_v bold_o and_o fluent_o of_o those_o thing_n who_o imagination_n then_o disturb_v the_o mind_n which_o be_v common_o divine_a matter_n but_o withal_o in_o a_o incoherent_a and_o unintelligible_a manner_n however_o the_o enthusiast_n himself_o believe_v all_o this_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o divine_a influence_n and_o mistake_v the_o frenzy_n of_o his_o brain_n for_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n which_o ever_o refer_v those_o thing_n to_o a_o divine_a original_n who_o cause_n it_o can_v comprehend_v proclaim_v his_o dream_n to_o be_v inspiration_n ascribe_v the_o extatick_a motion_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n act_v in_o he_o and_o admire_v his_o high-flown_a nonsense_n as_o divine_a sublimity_n these_o enthusiast_n as_o they_o be_v common_o person_n of_o weak_a understanding_n and_o narrow_a capacity_n be_v easy_o lead_v away_o with_o false_a appearance_n of_o religion_n and_o gross_o mistake_v the_o nature_n and_o genius_n of_o christianity_n they_o imagine_v religion_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a exercise_n of_o those_o external_a action_n which_o in_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o be_v general_o esteem_v the_o indication_n of_o piety_n and_o christian_a virtue_n and_o fancy_n that_o the_o far_o they_o carry_v these_o practice_n the_o more_o near_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o perfection_n thus_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o profession_n of_o evangelical_n poverty_n a_o beggarly_a habit_n a_o severe_a mortification_n of_o the_o body_n continual_a tell_v over_o of_o bead_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n and_o other_o childish_a action_n be_v at_o least_o by_o the_o common_a people_n esteem_v the_o best_a character_n of_o a_o refine_a and_o exalt_a virtue_n hence_o enthusia_v of_o that_o communion_n corrupt_v with_o these_o prejudices_fw-la while_o they_o