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body_n nature_n soul_n unite_v 6,882 5 9.6339 5 false
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A55584 Experimental philosophy, in three books containing new experiments microscopical, mercurial, magnetical : with some deductions, and probable hypotheses, raised from them, in avouchment and illustration of the now famous atomical hypothesis / by Henry Power ... Power, Henry, 1623-1668. 1664 (1664) Wing P3099; ESTC R19395 93,498 218

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that_o
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laboratory_n the_o body_n she_o may_v be_v busy_a in_o augment_v repair_v and_o regenerate_v all_o the_o organ_n and_o utensil_n within_o and_o paint_v and_o plaistr_v the_o wall_n without_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o observe_v to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o obscure_a employment_n in_o the_o womb_n where_o the_o embryo_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sleep_v whilst_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o full_a exercise_n of_o her_o plastic_a and_o organo-poïetical_a faculty_n now_o these_o animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n nerve_n tendon_n &_o fiber_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n especial_o whilst_o we_o be_v awake_v may_v some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o circulation_n for_o those_o which_o perspire_v not_o have_v lose_v their_o motion_n may_v either_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o habitu_fw-la partium_fw-la or_o relapse_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o insipid_a phlegm_n as_o chemical_a spirit_n do_v that_o be_v not_o pure_o rectify_v and_o to_o be_v return_v back_o by_o the_o lymphiduct_n again_o last_o i_o have_v but_o one_o paradoxical_a and_o extravagant_a quaere_fw-la to_o make_v and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o since_o we_o have_v prove_v these_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v the_o ultimate_a result_n of_o all_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o body_n the_o very_a top_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o nature_n operation_n the_o pure_a and_o most_o aetherial_a particle_n of_o all_o body_n in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o near_a alliance_n to_o spirituality_n and_o the_o sole_a and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o all_o the_o soul_n operation_n here_o even_o in_o statu_fw-la conjuncto_fw-la the_o body_n and_o the_o organ_n thereof_o be_v but_o secondary_a and_o subservient_fw-fr instrument_n to_o the_o spirit_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o premise_v may_v
be_v in_o its_o motion_n with_o a_o large_a pin_n into_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o and_o at_o every_o systole_n or_o contraction_n we_o plain_o see_v a_o drop_n of_o blood_n squeeze_v and_o eject_v out_o of_o that_o hole_n in_o this_o animal_n you_o may_v easy_o distinguish_v between_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o auricle_n for_o there_o intercede_v the_o time_n of_o a_o pulse_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o auricle_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n in_o every_o diastole_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a purple_a and_o ruddy_a colour_n and_o in_o every_o systole_n pale_a and_o wan_a as_o be_v observable_a in_o frog_n and_o other_o fish_n also_o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o heart_n to_o shift_v colour_n by_o turn_n as_o it_o receive_v or_o eject_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o circulation_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o cartilaginous_a capsula_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n in_o this_o creature_n may_v be_v its_o defect_n of_o bone_n and_o those_o costal_a rib_n which_o serve_v other_o to_o secure_v the_o heart_n from_o all_o external_a violence_n for_o she_o want_v these_o have_v not_o nature_n wise_o secure_v and_o capsulate_v the_o heart_n in_o this_o gristle_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o external_a injury_n which_o may_v have_v hinder_v the_o motion_n and_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o the_o animal_n this_o horny_a capsula_fw-la also_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o diaphragm_n to_o part_v the_o low_a venture_n from_o the_o thorax_n the_o lamprey_n likewise_o have_v no_o bone_n for_o the_o spin_v or_o backbone_n it_o have_v a_o cartilaginous_a flexible_a tube_n or_o channel_n without_o any_o vertebra_n or_o spondyl_n in_o it_o hollow_a or_o tubulous_a from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o lie_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o be_v of_o a_o serous_a thin_a and_o milky_a substance_n in_o some_o lamprey_n i_o have_v find_v the_o liver_n as_o doctor_n brown_n write_v of_o a_o pure_a grass-green_a colour_n which_o remain_v and_o keep_v that_o tincture_n whilst_o the_o animal_n live_v but_o when_o i_o have_v cut_v it_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o lay_v it_o by_o it_o present_o turn_v into_o a_o faint_a olive-colour_n beside_o i_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n cut_v up_o many_o lamprey_n who_o liver_n be_v of_o no_o such_o colour_n at_o all_o but_o a_o dull_a yellow_a like_o that_o of_o eel_n and_o other_o fish_n so_o that_o in_o this_o animal_n and_o snake_n also_o you_o may_v distinct_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v circulation_n observat._n xxxiii_o corn_n of_o sand_n sugar_n and_o salt_n it_o be_v worth_a a_o hourglass_n of_o time_n to_o behold_v the_o crystal_n sands_n that_o measure_v it_o for_o they_o all_o seem_v like_a fragment_n of_o crystal_n or_o alum_n perfect_o tralucent_a of_o irregular_a polyhedrical_a figure_n not_o any_o one_o globular_a every_o corn_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nuttmeg_n or_o a_o walnutt_n which_o from_o their_o unequal_a superficies_n refract_v and_o reflect_v the_o sun_n ray_n seem_v here_o and_o there_o of_o rainbow_n colour_n be_v lay_v of_o a_o row_n or_o train_n they_o seem_v like_o a_o cawsy_n of_o crystal_a stone_n or_o pure_a alum_n lump_n so_o that_o now_o we_o need_v not_o so_o much_o wonder_n with_o the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n how_o so_o clear_a and_o glorious_a a_o body_n as_o glass_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o so_o dirty_a opace_fw-la and_o contemptible_a material_n as_o ash_n and_o sand_n since_o now_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o this_o observation_n that_o sand_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ash_n the_o two_o prime_a material_n thereof_o be_v of_o themselves_o so_o clear_a and_o transparent_a before_o they_o unite_v into_o that_o diaphanous_a composition_n observat._n xxxiv_o a_o small_a atom_n of_o quicksilver_n a_o atom_n of_o quicksilver_n no_o big_a than_o the_o small_a pins-head_n seem_v like_o a_o globular_a looking-glass_n where_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o circumambient_a body_n the_o very_a stancheon_n and_o pane_n in_o the_o glass-window_n do_v most_o clear_o and_o distinct_o appear_v in_o it_o and_o whereas_o in_o most_o other_o metal_n you_o may_v perceive_v hole_n pore_n and_o cavity_n yet_o in_o ☿_o none_o at_o all_o be_v discoverable_a the_o small_a atom_n whereof_o and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v to_o the_o bare_a eye_n tantùm_fw-la non_fw-la invisibile_fw-la be_v present_v as_o big_a as_o a_o rounseval-pea_a and_o project_v a_o shade_n nay_o two_o other_o atom_n of_o ☿_o which_o be_v casual_o lay_v on_o the_o same_o plate_n and_o be_v undiscernible_a to_o the_o bare_a eye_n be_v fair_o present_v by_o our_o microscope_n observat._n xxxv_o mercurial_a powder_n in_o those_o chemical_a preparation_n of_o mercury_n which_o they_o call_v turbith-mineral_n mercurius_n vitæ_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sublimate_n precipitate_a and_o mercury_n cosmetical_a you_o may_v most_o plain_o and_o distinct_o see_v the_o globular_a atom_n of_o current_n and_o quick_a ☿_o besprinkle_v all_o among_o those_o powder_n like_v so_o many_o little_a star_n in_o the_o firmament_n which_o show_v that_o those_o chemical_a preparation_n be_v not_o near_o so_o pure_o exalt_v and_o prepare_v as_o they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v nor_o the_o mercury_n any_o way_n transmute_v but_o mere_o by_o a_o atomical_a division_n render_v insensible_a that_o subtle_a and_o pure_a yellow_a powder_n of_o mercury_n call_v mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la look_v like_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n boil_a hard_a and_o crumble_v to_o a_o gross_a powder_n in_o it_o and_o in_o that_o meal-like_a powder_n of_o mercurius_n cosmeticus_n be_v globule_n of_o ☿_o plain_o discernible_a observat._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o seven_o terrestrial_a planet_n as_o the_o chemist_n call_v they_o viz._n ☉_o gold_n ☽_o silver_n ♂_o steele_n ♀_o copper_n ☿_o quicksilver_n ♃_o tin_n ♄_o lead_n look_v at_o a_o polish_a piece_n of_o any_o of_o these_o metal_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o all_o full_a of_o fissure_n cavity_n and_o asperity_n and_o irregularity_n but_o least_o of_o all_o in_o lead_n which_o be_v the_o close_a and_o most_o compact_a solid_a body_n probable_o in_o the_o world_n observat._n xxxvii_o ribban_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n silk_n satin_n silver_n and_o mix_v in_o the_o silk_n ribban_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o contexture_n how_o the_o warp_n and_o the_o weft_n cross_v one_o another_o at_o right_a angle_n and_o how_o neat_o they_o be_v plait_v just_a as_o in_o this_o picture_n in_o satin_n ribban_n one_o warp_n cross_v over_o three_o or_o four_o weft_n most_o lively_a and_o pleasant_a in_o cloth_n of_o silver_n the_o weft_n be_v flat_o wire_a silver_n that_o cross_v the_o warp_n it_o make_v a_o fine_a chequer_v representation_n observat._n xxxviii_o the_o small_a dust_n powder_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o lesser_a moon-wort_n that_o small_a pure_a yellow_a meal_n or_o dust_n which_o you_o may_v shake_v off_o from_o ripe_a moon-wort_n appear_v like_o a_o heap_n of_o little_a white_a round_a bugle_n or_o seed_n pearl_n and_o something_o transparent_a when_o the_o sun_n shine_v like_v to_o some_o other_o small_a seed_n with_o a_o fiber_n about_o every_o one_o of_o they_o like_o the_o semicircular_a rib_n in_o a_o pompion_n so_o that_o this_o experiment_n have_v decide_v the_o old_a quarrel_n in_o herbalism_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o seed_n for_o though_o mustardseed_n do_v carry_v the_o vogue_n among_o the_o people_n yet_o its_o exiguity_n be_v to_o be_v respective_o understand_v of_o such_o seed_n as_o extend_v to_o large_a production_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o sweet_a marjerom_n and_o wild_a poppy_n be_v far_o less_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o tobacco_n so_o small_a that_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o make_v not_o above_o one_o single_a grain_n in_o weight_n yet_o must_v all_o give_v place_n to_o the_o super-exiguity_a of_o this_o farinaceous_a seed_n of_o wort_n which_o be_v indeed_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exiguity_n and_o smallness_n whereof_o may_v very_o well_o be_v one_o of_o the_o magnolia_n of_o nature_n somewhat_o illustrate_v the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o vast_a production_n from_o nothing_o observat._n thirty-nine_o the_o seed_n of_o wall-rue_n or_o white_a maydenhair_n take_v one_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o wall-rue_n which_o have_v the_o blackish_a scurff_n stick_v to_o the_o back_n side_n of_o it_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o object-plate_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o seed_n look_v just_a like_o a_o set_v of_o black_a button_n upon_o green_a taffeta_n and_o every_o button_n or_o seed_n compass_v with_o a_o circle_n or_o rib_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o catterpillar_n it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o old_a herbarist_n that_o the_o capillary_a plant_n have_v no_o seed_n which_o error_n do_v rise_v mee●ly_o from_o a_o popular_a inadvertency_n for_o though_o these_o plant_n carry_v
will_v melt_v immediate_o like_o wax_n if_o you_o hold_v they_o but_o near_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o common_a candle_n without_o any_o blast_n at_o all_o by_o which_o artifice_n i_o make_v small_a syphon_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o many_o notable_a experiment_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o our_o mercurial_a experiment_n this_o further_a i_o shall_v add_v of_o flint_n that_o in_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v small_a spark_n of_o diamond_n angular_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n as_o out_o of_o a_o mineral_n bed_n observat._n l._n of_o hair_n we_o slit_v a_o black_a horse_n hair_n with_o a_o razor_n and_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v hollow_a with_o a_o white_a streak_n like_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v as_o big_a as_o a_o rush_n and_o like_o a_o rush_n slit_v length-waye_n into_o two_o they_o be_v none_o of_o they_o cylindrical_n but_o angular_a and_o cornered_a which_o you_o may_v even_o perceive_v by_o your_o finger_n by_o twirl_v a_o horsehair_n in_o they_o now_o though_o borrelius_n and_o some_o of_o our_o anatomist_n as_o bartholin_n riolan_n etc._n etc._n say_v the_o like_a of_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o man_n head_n that_o they_o also_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o angular_a and_o cornered_a without_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o perceive_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o in_o any_o of_o the_o microscope_n i_o have_v see_v though_o i_o have_v try_v it_o in_o four_o excellent_a one_o the_o worst_a whereof_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v better_a then_o that_o of_o borrels_n in_o all_o which_o i_o can_v perceive_v nothing_o of_o a_o hair_n but_o that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o thin_a horn_n something_o diaphanous_a especial_o in_o the_o full_a sun_n which_o diaphanity_n may_v perchance_o hinder_v the_o appearance_n both_o of_o its_o cavity_n and_o angularity_n also_o for_o i_o myself_o have_v little_a glass_n pipe_n of_o so_o little_a a_o cylinder_n and_o so_o small_a a_o bore_n that_o their_o hollowness_n to_o the_o bare_a eye_n be_v utter_o imperceptible_a and_o since_o the_o bristle_n and_o quill_n in_o other_o animal_n be_v sensible_o hollow_a which_o be_v analogous_a to_o the_o hair_n in_o a_o man_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o one_o of_o our_o hair_n be_v hollow_a also_o which_o though_o our_o glass_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o transparency_n can_v present_v yet_o it_o be_v palpable_o evince_v by_o a_o odd_a experiment_n in_o poland_n where_o there_o be_v a_o disease_n they_o call_v the_o plica_fw-la which_o make_v the_o very_a hair_n of_o their_o head_n drop_v blood_n at_o the_o end_n and_o if_o cut_v any_o where_o to_o drop_v blood_n there_o also_o which_o infallible_o prove_v the_o tubulous_a cavity_n of_o they_o beside_o we_o see_v the_o hair_n do_v grain_n and_o fork_n themselves_o when_o grow_v too_o long_o which_o be_v a_o sign_n also_o of_o their_o hollowness_n what_o shall_v we_o judge_v they_o too_o small_a to_o be_v perforate_v by_o nature_n since_o we_o see_v she_o have_v perforate_v vessel_n within_o the_o body_n as_o small_a as_o hair_n as_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la and_o lymphducts_a nay_o since_o we_o see_v that_o art_n can_v blow_v a_o glass_n hollow_a and_o yet_o as_o small_a as_o hair_n and_o your_o wire-drawer_n know_v that_o if_o they_o take_v a_o short_a piece_n of_o wire_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o quill_n and_o drill_v it_o through_o that_o then_o though_o they_o draw_v it_o out_o to_o the_o smallness_n of_o a_o hair_n yet_o will_v it_o still_o remain_v hollow_a quite_o through_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o wurdle_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o miracle_n in_o that_o engine_n as_o that_o the_o like_a wire_n once_o gild_v shall_v remain_v perfect_o gild_v all_o over_o though_o it_o be_v draw_v five_o hundred_o yard_n long_o than_o it_o be_v at_o first_o which_o be_v a_o experimental_a truth_n and_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o our_o wire-drawer_n in_o london_n so_o that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o observation_n may_v be_v this_o that_o every_o hair_n of_o our_o head_n be_v as_o a_o little_a quill_n or_o horn_n hollow_a and_o transparent_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v further_o avouch_v also_o by_o the_o burn_a of_o hair_n for_o there_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o same_o odour_n and_o smell_n as_o of_o burn_a horn_n and_o the_o chemist_n as_o i_o remember_v draw_v out_o of_o hair_n a_o volatile_a spirit_n exact_o like_o that_o of_o hartshorn_n both_o which_o experiment_n do_v prove_v a_o homogeneity_n and_o similarity_n of_o their_o substance_n observat._n li._n of_o aromatical_a electrical_a and_o magnetical_a effluxion_n some_o with_o a_o magisterial_a confidence_n do_v rant_v so_o high_a as_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v glass_n which_o will_v represent_v not_o only_o the_o aromatical_a and_o electrical_a effluxion_n of_o body_n but_o even_o the_o subtle_a effluvium_n of_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o who_o exspiration_n say_v doctor_n highmore_n some_o by_o the_o help_n of_o glass_n have_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o mist_n to_o flow_v from_o the_o loadstone_n this_o experiment_n indeed_o will_v be_v a_o incomparable_a eviction_n of_o the_o corporeity_n of_o magnetical_a effluvium_n and_o sensible_o decide_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o peripatetic_a and_o atomical_a philosopher_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v better_a eye_n or_o else_o better_a glass_n or_o both_o then_o ever_o i_o see_v that_o perform_v so_o subtle_a a_o experiment_n for_o the_o best_a glass_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v will_v not_o represent_v to_o i_o the_o evaporation_n of_o camphire_n which_o spend_v itself_o by_o continual_o effluviate_a its_o own_o component_a particle_n nay_o i_o can_v never_o see_v the_o grosser_n steam_n that_o continual_o perspire_v out_o of_o our_o own_o body_n which_o you_o see_v will_v foil_v and_o besmear_v a_o polish_a glass_n at_o any_o time_n and_o which_o be_v the_o fuliginous_a eructation_n of_o that_o internal_a fire_n that_o constant_o burn_v within_o we_o 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turn_v over_o in_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n some_o consideration_n corollary_n and_o deduction_n anatomical_a physical_a and_o optical_a draw_v from_o the_o former_a experiment_n and_o observation_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v ocular_o manifest_a from_o the_o former_a observation_n that_o as_o perfect_a animal_n have_v a_o incessant_a motion_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o circulation_n of_o their_o blood_n first_o discover_v by_o the_o illustrious_a doctor_n harvey_n so_o in_o these_o puny_a automata_fw-la and_o exsanguineous_a piece_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v the_o same_o pulse_v organ_n and_o circulation_n of_o their_o nutritive_a humour_n also_o as_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o observe_v four_o six_o seventeen_o etc._n etc._n nay_o by_o observe_v six_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o louse_n be_v a_o sanguineous_a animal_n and_o have_v both_o a_o heart_n and_o auricles_n the_o one_o manifest_o precede_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o other_o and_o have_v a_o purple_a liquor_n or_o blood_n which_o circulate_v in_o she_o as_o the_o noble_a sort_n of_o animal_n have_v which_o though_o it_o be_v only_o conspicuous_a in_o its_o great_a bulk_n at_o the_o heart_n yet_o certain_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o circulatory_a vessel_n which_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v so_o exceed_o little_a that_o both_o they_o and_o their_o liquor_n be_v insensible_a for_o certain_o if_o we_o can_v at_o a_o lamp-furnace_n draw_v out_o such_o small_a capillary_a pipe_n of_o glass_n that_o the_o red_a liquor_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v see_v in_o they_o which_o i_o have_v often_o try_v and_o do_v how_o much_o more_o curious_o can_v nature_n weave_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o body_n nay_o and_o bear_v they_o too_o with_o such_o a_o drill_n as_o the_o art_n of_o man_n can_v excogitate_v beside_o we_o see_v even_o in_o our_o own_o eye_n that_o the_o sanguineous_a vessel_n that_o run_v along_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n
nay_o and_o probable_o into_o the_o diaphanous_a humour_n also_o be_v not_o discernible_a but_o when_o they_o be_v preter-natural_o distend_v in_o a_o ophthalmia_fw-la and_o so_o grow_v turgent_fw-la and_o conspicuous_a to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o in_o most_o quick_a fish_n though_o you_o cut_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o flesh_n off_o yet_o will_v no_o blood_n be_v discernible_a though_o they_o be_v sanguineous_a animal_n but_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o divide_v by_o the_o minuteness_n of_o their_o capillary_a vessel_n or_o percribration_n through_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o part_n that_o either_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o redness_n or_o our_o eye_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discover_v its_o tincture_n second_o it_o be_v observable_a also_o from_o the_o former_a experiment_n that_o in_o these_o minute_n animal_n their_o nutritive_a liquor_n never_o arise_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o blood_n but_o continual_o as_o it_o be_v remain_v chyle_n within_o they_o for_o want_v of_o a_o high_a 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matter_n and_o imprison_v they_o in_o several_a body_n with_o which_o she_o have_v intermix_v they_o the_o better_a to_o curb_v the_o boundless_a activity_n of_o so_o thin_a and_o spirituous_a a_o substance_n and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o all_o compound_n body_n especial_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v under_o a_o triple_a notion_n viz._n under_o the_o state_n of_o 1._o fixation_n 2._o fusion_n 3._o volatilization_n first_o of_o fixation_n when_o they_o be_v so_o complicate_v with_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o matter_n and_o lock_v therein_o so_o fast_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v and_o dis-imprisoned_n as_o in_o mineral_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o gold_n second_o the_o state_n of_o fusion_n i_o call_v that_o when_o the_o spirit_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o help_n have_v so_o wrought_v themselves_o towards_o a_o liberty_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o volatility_n as_o in_o half-concocted_n mineral_n ferment_v vapour_n or_o liquor_n and_o 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of_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v up_o in_o all_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n there_o be_v a_o palpable_a and_o sensible_a heat_n produce_v thus_o this_o spirit_n be_v embowel_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o meet_v there_o with_o convenient_a matter_n and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n do_v proceed_v to_o produce_v mineral_n create_v a_o actual_a heat_n wheresoever_o it_o operate_v as_o in_o alum_n or_o copperase_n mine_n which_o be_v break_v expose_v and_o moisten_v will_v gather_v a_o actual_a heat_n and_o produce_v much_o more_o of_o those_o mineral_n than_o else_o the_o mine_n will_v yield_v as_o agricola_n and_o thurniseer_n do_v affirm_v and_o be_v prove_v by_o common_a experience_n the_o like_a be_v general_o observe_v in_o mine_n as_o agricola_n erastus_n and_o ●ibanius_n etc._n etc._n do_v affirm_v and_o avouch_v out_o of_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o mineral_n man_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o most_o place_n they_o find_v their_o mine_n so_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v hardly_o touch_v 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he_o than_o vomit_v into_o a_o vineger-glass_n again_o and_o that_o present_v white_a wine_n at_o the_o next_o disgorgement_n when_o his_o stomach_n be_v full_a of_o nothing_o but_o clear_a water_n indeed_o which_o he_o have_v fill_v so_o by_o the_o exceed_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o at_o every_o interval_n he_o drink_v he_o then_o delude_v the_o spectator_n by_o vomit_v rose_n water_n angelica_n water_n and_o cinnamon_n water_n into_o those_o glass_n which_o have_v be_v former_o wash_v with_o those_o spirit_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o famous_a cheat_n perform_v and_o indeed_o act_v with_o such_o a_o port_n and_o flow_a grace_n by_o that_o italian_a bravado_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o strike_v a_o admiration_n into_o vulgar_a head_n and_o common_a spectator_n but_o even_o into_o the_o judicious_a and_o more_o know_a part_n of_o man_n who_o can_v not_o ready_o find_v out_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o his_o knavery_n the_o chemical_a elaboratory_n likewise_o do_v teach_v we_o this_o truth_n in_o fume_n and_o smoke_n as_o well_o as_o liquor_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o rarefy_v and_o expause_v liquor_n for_o niter_n itself_o though_o nothing_o a_o kin_n to_o redness_n do_v in_o distillation_n yield_v blood-red_n fume_n call_v by_o the_o chemist_n salamanders-bloud_n which_o fall_v again_o into_o a_o liquor_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o red_a in_o it_o so_o soot_n though_o black_a yet_o when_o it_o be_v press_v and_o force_v up_o into_o a_o exhalation_n by_o a_o strong_a fire_n will_v fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o milk_n white_a fume_n thus_o sall-armoniack_a and_o black_a antimony_n be_v equal_o mix_v and_o gradual_o sublime_v in_o a_o urinal_n will_v exhibit_v a_o scene_n of_o colour_n and_o will_v make_v a_o transition_n out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o with_o a_o delectable_a variety_n by_o all_o which_o pleasant_a observation_n it_o palpable_o appear_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o colour_n consist_v in_o the_o free_a admission_n transition_n refraction_n 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refract_v then_o be_v the_o liquor_n yellow_a if_o close_a yet_o to_o a_o great_a refraction_n of_o the_o light_n then_o be_v the_o liquor_n red_a but_o if_o in_o this_o randezvouz_n they_o draw_v up_o into_o a_o very_a close_a body_n indeed_o so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o contiguity_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n no_o light_n can_v be_v traject_v through_o they_o then_o opacity_n and_o darkness_n arise_v if_o the_o ray_n can_v break_v the_o front_n of_o they_o than_o be_v a_o milky-whiteness_n present_v there_o the_o five_o corollary_n anatomical_a consideration_n about_o the_o eye_n our_o next_o reflection_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o eye_n to_o admire_v as_o well_o as_o contemplate_v nature_n variety_n in_o the_o constructure_n and_o conformation_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o organ_n the_o two_o luminary_n of_o our_o microcosm_n which_o see_v all_o other_o thing_n can_v see_v themselves_o nor_o discover_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o own_o fabric_n nature_n that_o excellent_a mistress_n of_o the_o optic_n seem_v to_o have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o conic_a section_n in_o shape_a and_o figure_v its_o part_n and_o dioptrical_a artist_n have_v almost_o ground_n both_o their_o brain_n and_o tool_n in_o piece_n to_o find_v out_o the_o arch_n and_o convexity_n of_o its_o prime_a part_n and_o be_v yet_o at_o a_o loss_n to_o find_v their_o true_a figuration_n whereby_o to_o advance_v the_o fabric_n of_o their_o telescope_n and_o microscope_n which_o practical_a part_n of_o optic_n be_v but_o yet_o in_o the_o rise_n but_o if_o it_o run_v on_o as_o successful_o as_o it_o have_v begin_v our_o posterity_n may_v come_v by_o glass_n to_o outsee_v the_o sun_n and_o discover_v body_n in_o the_o remote_a universe_n that_o lie_v in_o vortex_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o great_a luminary_n at_o present_a let_v we_o be_v content_a with_o what_o our_o microscope_n demonstrate_v and_o the_o former_a observation_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v give_v all_o 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airy_a magnetical_a and_o celestial_a particle_n beside_o the_o halituous_a effluvium_n of_o all_o body_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o contrary_a to_o observat_fw-la chap._n v._n that_o the_o evacuated_a cylinder_n in_o the_o tube_n be_v not_o fill_v with_o atmosphaerical_a air_n only_o by_o atmosphaerical_a air_n i_o understand_v such_o as_o we_o constant_o breathe_v and_o live_v in_o and_o be_v a_o mix_a body_n of_o luminous_a and_o magnetical_a effluvium_n powder_v with_o the_o influential_a atom_n of_o heaven_n from_o above_o and_o the_o halituous_a effluxion_n and_o aporrhoea_n of_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n below_o and_o that_o no_o such_o air_n fill_v the_o superior_a cavity_n of_o the_o tube_n take_v this_o experiment_n to_o evince_v you_o experiment_n 5._o have_v fill_v close_v and_o reverse_v the_o tube_n ab_fw-la as_o before_o into_o the_o vesseled_a quicksilver_n d_o fill_v up_o the_o say_a vessel_n with_o water_n about_o 2._o inch_n deep_a then_o lift_v the_o tube_n 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in_o the_o strict_a notion_n he_o have_v of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v perform_v without_o either_o intromission_n or_o exclusion_n of_o any_o other_o extraneous_a body_n whatsoever_o now_o how_o air_n or_o any_o other_o body_n shall_v diminish_v or_o augment_v its_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o most_o close_a and_o essential_a attribute_n to_o body_n without_o change_n of_o its_o own_o substance_n or_o at_o least_o without_o a_o reception_n or_o exclusion_n of_o some_o other_o extrinsical_a body_n either_o into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o porosity_n thereof_o sound_v not_o only_o harsh_a to_o our_o ear_n but_o be_v beside_o a_o unintelligible_a difficulty_n now_o though_o we_o can_v by_o sensible_a and_o mechanical_a demonstration_n show_v how_o any_o new_a substance_n or_o subtle_a matter_n than_o air_n be_v which_o enter_v into_o the_o tube_n to_o replenish_v that_o seem_a vacuity_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o aerial_a interstice_n which_o 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at_o free_a and_o full_a liberty_n 2._o let_v we_o consider_v that_o this_o aether_n be_v of_o that_o subtle_a and_o penetrative_a nature_n that_o like_o the_o magnetical_a effluvium_n it_o shoot_v itself_o through_o all_o body_n whatsoever_o who_o be_v small_a pore_n and_o interstice_n be_v supply_v and_o fill_v up_o with_o this_o aetherial_a substance_n as_o a_o sponge_n with_o water_n 3._o let_v we_o add_v to_o the_o former_a consideration_n that_o the_o air_n have_v not_o only_o a_o strong_a elatery_a of_o its_o own_o by_o which_o it_o press_v continual_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o body_n circuminclose_v by_o it_o but_o it_o also_o ponderates_n and_o be_v heavy_a in_o its_o own_o atmosphaere_n but_o because_o i_o be_o resolve_v you_o shall_v take_v nothing_o upon_o the_o trust_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o best_a author_n take_v this_o experiment_n to_o prove_v the_o air_n be_v gravitation_n in_o proprio_fw-la loco_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a philosophy_n call_v it_o experiment_n 6._o take_v a_o windgun_n which_o new_a artifice_n be_v now_o common_a and_o weigh_v it_o exact_o when_o empty_a then_o by_o ply_v the_o pump-staff_n charge_v it_o sound_o and_o weigh_v it_o again_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o much_o heavy_a than_o before_o yea_o a_o large_a bladder_n full_o blow_v will_v weigh_v more_o than_o its_o self_n empty_v and_o manifest_v this_o inequality_n upon_o a_o ticklish_a pair_n of_o scales_n now_o though_o this_o experiment_n seem_v only_o to_o evince_v the_o gravitation_n of_o air_n condense_v yet_o it_o consequential_o follow_v that_o air_n also_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o its_o own_o sphere_n be_v proportional_o ponderous_a though_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a point_n mechanical_o to_o evince_v it_o unless_o we_o be_v actual_o above_o the_o atmosphaere_n or_o in_o a_o vacuity_n to_o weigh_v it_o there_o in_o a_o thin_a medium_n than_o here_o we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v yet_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o i_o have_v a_o experiment_n in_o banco_n which_o will_v give_v some_o mechanical_a evidence_n of_o this_o