Selected quad for the lemma: body_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
body_n nature_n soul_n unite_v 6,882 5 9.6339 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48890 Mr. Locke's reply to the right reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester's answer to his second letter wherein, besides other incident matters, what his lordship has said concerning certainty by reason, certainty by ideas, and certainty of faith, the resurrection of the same body, the immateriality of the soul, the inconsistency of Mr. Locke's notions with the articles of the Christian faith and their tendency to sceptism [sic], is examined. Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1699 (1699) Wing L2754; ESTC R32483 244,862 490

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make_v the_o same_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o same_o person_n be_v raise_v the_o same_o body_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o so_o i_o have_v herein_o not_o only_o say_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n but_o have_v say_v more_o for_o it_o than_o your_o lordship_n for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o plain_a than_o that_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v reavele_v that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o appear_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n to_o answer_v for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o their_o body_n if_o therefore_o whatever_o matter_n be_v join_v to_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o consciousness_n make_v the_o same_o body_n it_o be_v demonstration_n that_o if_o the_o same_o person_n be_v raise_v they_o have_v the_o same_o body_n how_o then_o your_o lordship_n make_v this_o a_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o resurrection_n be_v beyond_o my_o conception_n yes_o say_v your_o lordship_n 44._o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o for_o it_o make_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v here_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a 3._o i_o answer_v therefore_o three_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o ever_o learn_v that_o not_o necessary_a be_v the_o same_o with_o inconsistent_a i_o say_v that_o a_o body_n make_v up_o of_o the_o same_o numerical_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o person_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v indeed_o follow_v that_o to_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o person_n the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o require_v what_o do_v your_o lordship_n infer_v from_o hence_o to_o wit_n this_o therefore_o he_o who_o think_v that_o the_o same_o particle_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o
person_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o body_n make_v of_o the_o very_a same_o particle_n of_o matter_n if_o god_n shall_v reveal_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o viz._n that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o the_o same_o body_n they_o have_v before_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o think_v the_o blow_n of_o ram_n horn_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o itself_o to_o the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n can_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o blow_n of_o ram_n horn_n when_o god_n have_v declare_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o your_o lordship_n say_v my_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o reason_n you_o ground_n it_o on_o be_v this_o because_o it_o make_v not_o the_o same_o body_n necessary_a to_o the_o make_v the_o same_o person_n let_v we_o grant_v your_o lordship_n consequence_n to_o be_v good_a what_o will_v follow_v from_o it_o no_o less_o than_o this_o that_o your_o lordship_n notion_n for_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v your_o lordship_n have_v any_o so_o dangerous_a thing_n as_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o your_o lordship_n say_v 35._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o body_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o particle_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v unite_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o they_o in_o a_o linger_a disease_n as_o if_o a_o fat_a man_n fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n you_o do_v not_o say_v the_o same_o particle_n which_o the_o sinner_n have_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o commission_n of_o his_o sin_n for_o then_o a_o long_a sinner_n must_v have_v a_o vast_a body_n consider_v the_o continual_a spend_v of_o particle_n by_o perspiration_n and_o again_o here_o your_o lordship_n say_v 44._o you_o allow_v the_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o man_n under_o several_a change_n of_o matter_n from_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o your_o lordship_n suppose_v a_o person_n in_o this_o world_n may_v be_v continue_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o in_o a_o body_n not_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o individual_a particle_n of_o matter_n and_o hence_o it_o demonstrative_o follow_v that_o let_v your_o lordship_n notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o make_v the_o same_o body_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o your_o lordship_n rule_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n when_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o clear_v your_o own_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n from_o this_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o my_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n will_v be_v thereby_o clear_v too_o till_o then_o all_o inconsistency_n with_o that_o article_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v here_o charge_v on_o i_o will_v unavoidable_o fall_v upon_o your_o lordship_n be_v too_o but_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o both_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v my_o lord_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o necessary_a do_v not_o thereby_o become_v inconsistent_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o his_o body_n shall_v always_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n this_o be_v demonstration_n because_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o person_n in_o this_o life_n change_v every_o moment_n and_o your_o lordship_n can_v deny_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o make_v it_o not_o inconsistent_a with_o god_n preserve_v if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o same_o person_n body_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n always_o from_o the_o resurrection_n to_o eternity_n and_o so_o likewise_o though_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o suppose_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n which_o be_v vital_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o it_o at_o the_o resurrection_n and_o constitute_v the_o body_n it_o shall_v then_o have_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o this_o that_o god_n may_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o every_o one_o a_o body_n consist_v only_o of_o such_o particle_n as_o be_v before_o vital_o unite_v to_o his_o soul_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v clear_v my_o book_n from_o all_o that_o inconsistency_n which_o your_o lordship_n charge_v on_o it_o and_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n it_o have_v with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a only_o before_o i_o leave_v it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o remainder_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n say_v upon_o this_o head_n that_o though_o i_o see_v not_o the_o coherence_n nor_o tendency_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o force_n of_o any_o argument_n in_o it_o against_o i_o yet_o nothing_o may_v be_v omit_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o entertain_v your_o reader_n with_o on_o this_o new_a point_n nor_o any_o one_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o i_o have_v pass_v by_o any_o word_n of_o your_o lordship_n on_o this_o now_o first_o introduce_v subject_a wherein_o he_o may_v find_v your_o lordship_n have_v prove_v what_o you_o have_v promise_v in_o your_o title-page_n your_o remain_a word_n be_v these_o 44._o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o how_o far_o personal_a identity_n in_o itself_o may_v consist_v in_o the_o very_a same_o material_a substance_n for_o we_o allow_v the_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o man_n under_o several_a change_n of_o matter_n but_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o vital_a union_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o life_n which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o resurrection_n the_o same_o material_a substance_n must_v be_v reunite_v or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o resurrection_n but_o a_o renovation_n i._n e._n it_o may_v be_v a_o new_a life_n but_o not_o a_o raise_v the_o body_n from_o the_o dead_a i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o what_o be_v here_o usher_v in_o by_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o consequence_n from_o the_o precede_a word_n but_o as_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o name_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o question_v that_o if_o the_o same_o man_n rise_v who_o be_v dead_a it_o may_v very_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o must_v not_o part_v with_o this_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n without_o return_v my_o thanks_o to_o your_o lordship_n for_o make_v i_o 62._o take_v notice_n of_o a_o fault_n in_o my_o essay_n when_o i_o write_v that_o book_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o other_o have_v do_v that_o the_o scripture_n have_v mention_v in_o express_a term_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n your_o lordship_n have_v give_v i_o in_o your_o last_o letter_n to_o look_v a_o little_a more_o narrow_o into_o what_o revelation_n have_v declare_v concern_v the_o resurrection_n and_o find_v no_o such_o express_a word_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o that_o the_o body_n shall_v rise_v or_o be_v raise_v or_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o edition_n of_o it_o change_v these_o word_n of_o my_o book_n 7._o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n shall_v rise_v into_o these_o of_o the_o scripture_n the_o dead_a shall_v rise_v not_o that_o i_o question_n that_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v raise_v with_o body_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o revelation_n i_o think_v it_o not_o only_a safe_a but_o our_o duty_n as_o far_o as_o any_o one_o deliver_v it_o for_o revelation_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n unless_o he_o will_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o inspire_v or_o make_v himself_o wise_a than_o the_o holy_a spirit_n himself_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o precise_o scripture_n term_n i_o have_v avoid_v give_v your_o lordship_n the_o occasion_n of_o make_v here_o 63._o such_o a_o verbal_a reflection_n on_o my_o word_n what_o not_o if_o there_o be_v a_o idea_n of_o identity_n as_o to_o the_o body_n i_o come_v now_o to_o your_o lordship_n second_o head_n of_o accusation_n your_o lordship_n say_v 44._o 2._o the_o next_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o my_o notion_n of_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o be_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o all_o the_o proof_n of_o inconsistency_n your_o lordship_n here_o
explain_v what_o my_o friend_n and_o i_o find_v difficult_a in_o your_o discourse_n concern_v person_n i_o answer_v that_o these_o two_o name_n man_n and_o drill_n be_v perfect_o arbitrary_a whether_o found_v on_o real_a distinct_a property_n or_o no_o so_o perfect_o arbitrary_a that_o if_o man_n have_v please_v drill_n may_v have_v stand_v for_o what_o man_n now_o do_v and_o vice_n versa_fw-la i_o answer_v far_o that_o these_o two_o name_n stand_v for_o two_o abstract_a idea_n which_o be_v to_o those_o who_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o these_o two_o name_n the_o distinct_a essence_n of_o two_o distinct_a kind_n and_o as_o particular_a existence_n or_o thing_n exist_v be_v find_v by_o man_n who_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o these_o name_n to_o agree_v to_o either_o of_o those_o idea_n which_o these_o name_n stand_v for_o these_o name_n respective_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o particular_a thing_n and_o the_o thing_n say_v to_o be_v of_o that_o kind_a this_o i_o have_v so_o full_o and_o at_o large_a explain_v in_o my_o essay_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o needless_a to_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n again_o of_o it_o here_o have_v it_o not_o be_v to_o show_v my_o readiness_n to_o answer_v any_o question_n you_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o ask_v concern_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v write_v which_o your_o lordship_n either_o find_v difficult_a or_o have_v forget_v in_o the_o next_o place_n your_o lordship_n come_v to_o dear_a what_o you_o have_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n put_v by_o yourself_o 259._o what_o be_v this_o distinction_n of_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n found_v upon_o to_o which_o you_o answer_v ibid._n that_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o our_o sense_n as_o to_o difference_n of_o feature_n distance_n of_o place_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o external_a difference_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o several_a individual_n in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n these_o word_n when_o my_o friend_n and_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v we_o own_v as_o your_o lordship_n here_o 171._o take_v notice_n that_o we_o can_v understand_v no_o more_o by_o they_o but_o this_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o distinction_n between_o several_a individual_n in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n be_v that_o they_o be_v several_a individual_n in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n hereupon_o your_o lordship_n tell_v i_o 171._o the_o question_n now_o be_v what_o this_o distinction_n be_v found_v upon_o whether_o on_o our_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o feature_n distance_n of_o place_n etc._n etc._n or_o on_o some_o antecedent_n ground_n pursuant_n hereunto_o as_o if_o this_o be_v the_o question_n you_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n 171._o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v it_o make_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o distinction_n between_o these_o individual_n or_o the_o principium_fw-la individuationis_fw-la to_o be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o with_o submission_n my_o lord_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o i_o and_o my_o friend_n be_v to_o blame_v because_o when_o your_o lordship_n in_o the_o word_n above_o cite_v have_v remove_v all_o other_o ground_n of_o distinction_n say_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o difference_n between_o peter_n and_o james_n as_o several_a individual_n in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n we_o can_v understand_v no_o more_o by_o it_o but_o this_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o distinction_n between_o several_a individual_n in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n be_v that_o they_o be_v several_a individual_n in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n let_v the_o ground_n that_o your_o lordship_n now_o assign_v of_o the_o distinction_n of_o individual_n be_v what_o it_o will_v or_o let_v what_o you_o say_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o you_o please_v viz._n that_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o distinction_n be_v in_o the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n it_o will_v i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v nevertheless_o true_a that_o what_o you_o say_v before_o may_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o distinction_n between_o several_a individual_n in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n be_v that_o they_o be_v several_a individual_n in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o be_v to_o blame_v for_o so_o understand_v it_o for_o the_o word_n which_o our_o understanding_n be_v then_o employ_v about_o be_v those_o which_o you_o have_v there_o say_v and_o not_o those_o which_o you_o will_v say_v five_o month_n after_o though_o i_o must_v own_v that_o those_o which_o your_o lordship_n here_o 171-173_a say_v concern_v the_o distinction_n of_o individual_n leave_v it_o as_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o i_o as_o what_o you_o say_v before_o but_o perhaps_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v your_o lordship_n word_n right_a because_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o principium_fw-la individuationis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o several_a species_n of_o creature_n man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v that_o which_o distinguish_v two_o individual_n in_o the_o humane_a species_n one_o from_o another_o i_o know_v not_o how_o two_o cherry_n or_o two_o atom_n of_o matter_n can_v be_v distinct_a individual_n since_o i_o think_v there_o be_v in_o they_o no_o union_n of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o tell_v what_o make_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n individual_n as_o certain_o they_o be_v before_o their_o union_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v what_o your_o lordship_n say_v concern_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o who_o health_n and_o leisure_n allow_v they_o more_o time_n than_o i_o have_v for_o this_o weighty_a question_n wherein_o the_o distinction_n of_o two_o man_n or_o two_o cherry_n consist_v for_o fear_v i_o shall_v make_v your_o lordship_n countryman_n a_o little_a wonder_n 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principle_n and_o such_o as_o will_v subvert_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o be_v mere_a matter_n of_o faith_n as_o i_o think_v it_o will_v and_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o you_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o here_o yourself_o against_o the_o article_n of_o life_n and_o immortality_n that_o christ_n have_v bring_v to_o light_v through_o the_o gospel_n and_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v make_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n but_o you_o will_v say_v you_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o your_o word_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o immortality_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o crave_v leave_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o those_o difficulty_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v raise_v about_o the_o manner_n how_o a_o material_a soul_n can_v be_v immortal_a which_o do_v not_o as_o well_o reach_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o principle_n of_o your_o lordship_n will_v reach_v other_o article_n of_o faith_n wherein_o our_o natural_a reason_n find_v it_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o those_o mystery_n be_v and_o which_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n must_v be_v less_o credible_a than_o other_o article_n that_o create_v less_o difficulty_n to_o the_o understanding_n for_o your_o lordship_n say_v 28._o that_o you_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n whether_o to_o a_o man_n who_o think_v by_o his_o principle_n he_o can_v from_o natural_a ground_n demonstrate_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o find_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o those_o principle_n he_o go_v upon_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n i._n e._n the_o find_n he_o can_v not_o certain_o prove_v it_o by_o natural_a reason_n do_v not_o weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o that_o fundamental_a article_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v pure_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o in_o effect_n i_o humble_o conceive_v amount_v to_o this_o that_o a_o proposition_n divine_o reveal_v that_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v less_o credible_a than_o one_o that_o can_v which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o come_v very_o little_a short_a of_o this_o with_o due_a reverence_n be_v it_o speak_v that_o god_n be_v less_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o affirm_v a_o proposition_n that_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o natural_a reason_n than_o when_o he_o propose_v what_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o it_o the_o direct_a contrary_n to_o which_o be_v my_o opinion_n though_o you_o endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a by_o these_o follow_a word_n 29._o if_o the_o evidence_n of_o faith_n fall_v so_o much_o short_a of_o that_o of_o reason_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v less_o effect_n upon_o man_n mind_n when_o the_o subserviency_n of_o reason_n be_v take_v away_o as_o it_o must_v be_v when_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n be_v vanish_v be_v it_o at_o all_o probable_a that_o he_o who_o find_v his_o reason_n deceive_v he_o in_o such_o fundamental_a point_n shall_v have_v his_o faith_n stand_v firm_a and_o unmoveable_a on_o the_o account_n of_o revelation_n than_o which_o i_o think_v there_o be_v hardly_o plain_a word_n to_o be_v find_v out_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o credibility_n of_o god_n testimony_n depend_v on_o the_o natural_a evidence_n or_o probability_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o receive_v from_o revelation_n and_o rise_v and_o fall_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n or_o the_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n lose_v so_o much_o of_o their_o credibility_n as_o they_o want_v proof_n from_o reason_n which_o if_o true_a revelation_n may_v come_v to_o have_v no_o credibility_n at_o all_o
for_o if_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o credibility_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v five_o for_o ever_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v lessen_v by_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v from_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v most_o high_o probable_a must_v not_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n its_o credibility_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o if_o natural_a reason_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o probable_a or_o shall_v place_v the_o probability_n from_o natural_a principle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o mere_a want_n of_o demonstration_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o proposition_n divine_o reveal_v must_v not_o want_v of_o probability_n or_o contrary_a probability_n from_o natural_a reason_n quite_o take_v away_o its_o credibility_n here_o at_o last_o it_o must_v end_v if_o in_o any_o one_o case_n the_o veracity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o receive_v from_o he_o by_o revelation_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o verdict_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o receive_v any_o accession_n or_o diminution_n from_o other_o proof_n or_o want_v of_o other_o proof_n of_o its_o certainty_n or_o probability_n if_o this_o be_v your_o lordship_n way_n to_o promote_v religion_n or_o defend_v its_o article_n i_o know_v not_o what_o argument_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o can_v use_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o those_o you_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o revelation_n perfect_o and_o pure_o into_o natural_a reason_n to_o bound_v its_o credibility_n by_o that_o and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o faith_n in_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o can_v be_v account_v for_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n your_o lordship_n 48-54_a insist_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o i_o have_v contradict_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o essay_n 23._o by_o say_v that_o 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in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o also_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n the_o easy_o conceivable_a possibility_n nay_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o be_v immaterial_a give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o may_v safe_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o till_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v better_o prove_v from_o my_o word_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v immaterial_a for_o i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a i._n e._n involve_v no_o contradiction_n that_o god_n the_o omnipotent_a immaterial_a spirit_n shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o move_a which_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o motion_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v spirit_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o unthinking_a matter_n in_o all_o which_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n i_o justify_v my_o use_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o that_o sense_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n apply_v the_o latin_a word_n spiritus_fw-la from_o whence_o spirit_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o think_a thing_n without_o exclude_v materiality_n out_o of_o it_o to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v 58-60_a that_o cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_a question_n suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v a_o fine_a sort_n of_o body_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n that_o he_o call_v the_o body_n the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n business_n be_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o then_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o a_o question_n be_v it_o possible_a now_o to_o think_v so_o great_a a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n with_o life_n answ._n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o so_o good_a sense_n as_o tully_n when_o he_o use_v the_o word_n corpus_n or_o body_n for_o the_o gross_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v mortal_a shall_v look_v on_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o that_o body_n in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v another_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledgee_v that_o true_o great_a man_n such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o wont_a so_o manifest_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o he_o have_v therefore_o no_o thought_n concern_v the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o trifler_n as_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v immortal_a when_o that_o body_n itself_o be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o report_v as_o dicoearchus_n opinion_n he_o dismiss_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n c._n 11._o but_o cicero_n be_v a_o direct_a plain_a and_o sensible_a enquiry_n viz._n what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o from_o thence_o he_o can_v discover_v its_o immortality_n but_o in_o all_o that_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tusculan_a question_n where_o he_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o of_o his_o read_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n show_v the_o least_o thought_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o many_o thing_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o 1._o he_o shut_v out_o the_o body_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o use_v etc._n corpus_n all-a-long_a for_o the_o sensible_a organical_a part_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v positive_a that_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n take_v for_o the_o humane_a body_n he_o call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v a_o wise_a man_n instance_v in_o socrates_n and_o cato_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o no_o where_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o matter_n he_o call_v not_o matter_n in_o general_a the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o talk_v a_o word_n of_o be_v separate_a from_o it_o 2._o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o like_o other_o thing_n here_o below_o make_v up_o of_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n c._n 27._o 3._o he_o exclude_v the_o two_o gross_a element_n earth_n and_o water_n from_o be_v the_o soul_n c._n 26._o so_o far_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o positive_a but_o beyond_o this_o he_o be_v uncertain_a beyond_o this_o he_o can_v not_o get_v for_o in_o some_o place_n he_o speak_v doubtful_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o air_n or_o fire_n anima_fw-la sit_v animus_n ignisve_fw-la nescio_fw-la c._n 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o panoetius_n that_o if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o elementary_a it_o be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o inflammata_fw-la anima_fw-la inflame_v air_n and_o for_o this_o he_o give_v several_a reason_n c._n 18_o 19_o and_o though_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o immaterial_a that_o he_o say_v c._n 19_o that_o the_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o aereal_a or_o igneous_a nature_n will_v not_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v that_o which_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o incline_v to_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o at_o all_o elementary_a but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o heaven_n which_o aristotle_n to_o distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o changeable_a body_n here_o below_o which_o he_o suppose_v make_v up_o of_o
a_o modern_a writer_n till_o your_o lordship_n have_v prove_v that_o those_o old_a philosopher_n let_v the_o happy_a age_n of_o old_a philosopher_n determine_v where_o your_o lordship_n please_v do_v discover_v all_o truth_n or_o that_o they_o have_v the_o sole_a privilege_n to_o search_v after_o it_o and_o beside_o they_o no_o body_n be_v to_o study_v nature_n no_o body_n be_v to_o think_v or_o reason_n for_o himself_o but_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v bare_o a_o read_v philosopher_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n your_o objection_n in_o the_o next_o word_n 130._o that_o then_o every_o demonstration_n carry_v its_o own_o light_n with_o it_o show_v that_o your_o way_n by_o reason_n be_v what_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o this_o i_o think_v heretofore_o be_v the_o property_n of_o demonstration_n and_o not_o a_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o demonstration_n that_o it_o carry_v its_o own_o light_n with_o it_o but_o yet_o though_o in_o every_o demonstration_n there_o be_v a_o self-evident_a connection_n of_o the_o idea_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v yet_o that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o as_o your_o lordship_n here_o object_n that_o then_o every_o demonstration_n will_v be_v as_o clear_v and_o unquestionable_a as_o that_o two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o your_o lordship_n may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n 6._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o you_o seem_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n to_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connection_n of_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n in_o mathematical_a demonstration_n but_o say_v 130._o you_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v any_o demonstration_n not_o about_o figure_n and_o number_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o it_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o use_v it_o too_o on_o my_o side_n and_o to_o say_v that_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v any_o demonstration_n not_o about_o figure_n and_o number_n not_o of_o this_o kind_n i._n e._n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o a_o self-evident_a connection_n of_o all_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n if_o you_o have_v any_o such_o i_o earnest_o beg_v your_o lordship_n to_o favour_v i_o with_o it_o for_o i_o crave_v liberty_n to_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n and_o form_n and_o way_n of_o evidence_n in_o demonstration_n wherever_o there_o be_v demonstration_n be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o you_o say_v 130._o this_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a case_n from_o i_o i_o suppose_v your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o this_o mathematical_a demonstration_n the_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o precede_a period_n and_o then_o your_o sense_n will_v run_v thus_o mathematical_a demonstration_n wherein_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o intuition_n of_o the_o self-evident_a connection_n of_o all_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n be_v different_a from_o that_o demonstration_n which_o i_o be_o there_o treat_v of_o if_o you_o mean_v not_o so_o i_o must_v own_v i_o know_v not_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o say_v this_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a case_n from_o i_o and_o if_o your_o lordship_n do_v mean_a so_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v so_o as_o you_o say_v your_o word_n take_v all_o together_o run_v thus_o 130._o my_o principal_a ground_n be_v from_o mathematical_a demonstration_n and_o my_o example_n be_v bring_v from_o they_o but_o this_o be_v quite_o a_o different_a case_n from_o i_o i._n e._n i_o be_o speak_v in_o that_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n concern_v demonstration_n in_o general_n and_o the_o certainty_n we_o have_v by_o it_o the_o example_n i_o use_v be_v bring_v from_o mathematics_n and_o yet_o you_o say_v mathematical_a demonstration_n be_v quite_o a_o different_a case_n from_o i_o if_o i_o here_o misunderstand_v your_o lordship_n be_v this_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o your_o privilege_a particle_n and_o i_o be_o not_o master_n of_o it_o misrepresent_v your_o sense_n i_o can_v for_o your_o very_a word_n be_v set_v down_o and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n but_o your_o lordship_n give_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o you_o have_v say_v in_o these_o word_n subjoin_v 130._o where_o you_o say_v i_o grant_v that_o those_o idea_n on_o which_o mathematical_a demonstration_n proceed_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n but_o our_o debate_n go_v upon_o a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n as_o real_o exist_v in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n remarkable_a 1._o that_o your_o lordship_n exception_n here_o be_v against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v demonstration_n in_o my_o essay_n and_o not_o against_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v in_o either_o of_o my_o letter_n to_o your_o lordship_n if_o therefore_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o have_v since_o in_o our_o letter_n have_v any_o debate_n about_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n as_o real_o exist_v that_o which_o be_v write_v before_o that_o debate_n can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o it_o nor_o be_v limit_v by_o it_o if_o therefore_o your_o lordship_n make_v any_o exception_n as_o you_o do_v to_o my_o way_n of_o demonstration_n as_o propose_v in_o my_o essay_n you_o must_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v take_v it_o as_o deliver_v there_o comprehend_v mathematical_a demonstration_n which_o can_v be_v exclude_v because_o your_o lordship_n say_v our_o debate_n now_o go_v upon_o a_o certainty_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n as_o real_o exist_v suppose_v mathematical_a demonstration_n do_v not_o afford_v a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n as_o real_o exist_v 2._o but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n mathematical_a demonstration_n do_v afford_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n as_o real_o exist_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o demonstration_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o they_o afford_v your_o lordship_n no_o ground_n upon_o that_o account_n to_o separate_v they_o as_o you_o do_v here_o from_o demonstration_n in_o other_o subject_n your_o lordship_n indeed_o think_v i_o have_v give_v you_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o charge_v i_o with_o the_o contrary_n for_o you_o say_v 130._o i_o grant_v that_o those_o idea_n on_o which_o mathematical_a demonstration_n proceed_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o mind_n this_o indeed_o i_o grant_v and_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n but_o these_o late_a word_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o any_o where_o say_v and_o i_o wish_v you_o have_v quote_v the_o place_n where_o i_o grant_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v find_v i_o mean_v where_o i_o examine_v whether_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o mathematical_a truth_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n as_o real_o exist_v there_o 6._o i_o say_v and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v though_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o mind_n because_o it_o take_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n real_o exist_v which_o answer_v those_o idea_n upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o i_o there_o 7._o affirm_v moral_a knowledge_n also_o capable_a of_o certainty_n and_o pray_v my_o lord_n what_o other_o way_n can_v your_o lordship_n proceed_v in_o any_o demonstration_n you_o will_v make_v about_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o figure_n and_o number_n but_o the_o same_o that_o you_o do_v in_o demonstration_n about_o figure_n and_o number_n if_o you_o will_v demonstrate_v any_o thing_n concern_v man_n or_o murder_n must_v you_o not_o first_o settle_v in_o your_o mind_n the_o idea_n or_o notion_n you_o have_v of_o that_o animal_n or_o that_o action_n and_o then_o show_v what_o you_o will_v demonstrate_v necessary_o to_o belong_v to_o that_o idea_n in_o your_o mind_n and_o to_o thing_n exist_v only_o as_o they_o correspond_v with_o and_o answer_v that_o idea_n in_o your_o mind_n how_o else_o you_o can_v make_v any_o general_a proposition_n that_o shall_v contain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n as_o real_o exist_v i_o that_o be_o ignorant_a shall_v be_v glad_a to_o learn_v when_o your_o lordship_n shall_v do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o show_v i_o any_o such_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v except_v demonstration_n about_o figure_n and_o number_n from_o demonstration_n about_o other_o subject_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o i_o grant_v that_o those_o idea_n on_o which_o mathematical_a demonstration_n proceed_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o mind_n when_o i_o say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o other_o demonstration_n for_o the_o idea_n that_o other_o demonstration_n proceed_v on_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o no_o demonstration_n whatsoever_o concern_v thing_n as_o real_o exist_v any_o far_o than_o as_o they_o correspond_v with_o and_o answer_v those_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n which_o
shall_v not_o have_v incur_v much_o blame_v even_o where_o i_o have_v miss_v it_o this_o i_o perceive_v too_o late_o be_v the_o wrong_a way_n i_o shall_v have_v keep_v myself_o still_o safe_a upon_o the_o reserve_n have_v i_o learn_v this_o wisdom_n of_o thrase_n in_o terence_n and_o resolve_v with_o myself_o hic_fw-la ego_fw-la ero_fw-la post_fw-la principia_fw-la perhaps_o i_o may_v have_v deserve_v the_o commendation_n be_v give_v he_o illuc_fw-la est_fw-la sapere_fw-la ut_fw-la hos_fw-la instruxit_fw-la ipsus_fw-la sibi_fw-la cavit_fw-la loco_fw-la but_o i_o deserve_v to_o be_v sound_o correct_v for_o not_o have_v profit_v by_o read_v so_o much_o as_o this_o come_v to_o but_o to_o return_v to_o your_o accusation_n here_o which_o altogether_o stand_v thus_o 145._o why_o in_o a_o chapter_n of_o reason_n be_v the_o other_o two_o sense_n neglect_v we_o may_v have_v expect_v here_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o faculty_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n whole_o avoid_v it_o what_o i_o guess_v these_o word_n accuse_v i_o to_o have_v avoid_v i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o i_o do_v not_o avoid_v before_o you_o conclude_v you_o say_v 146._o you_o must_v observe_v that_o i_o prove_v that_o demonstration_n must_v be_v by_o intuition_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v that_o paragraph_n 3._o which_o you_o quote_v for_o it_o will_v see_v that_o i_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o must_v be_v by_o intuition_n because_o it_o be_v call_v demonstration_n but_o that_o it_o be_v call_v demonstration_n because_o it_o be_v by_o intuition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o what_o your_o lordship_n say_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n 147._o it_o will_v be_v most_o proper_a for_o ocular_a demonstration_n or_o by_o the_o finger_n will_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v proper_a also_o in_o mental_a demonstration_n as_o long_o as_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v proper_o express_v by_o see_v against_o my_o observe_n that_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n import_v show_v or_o make_v to_o see_v your_o lordship_n far_o say_v 152._o demonstration_n among_o some_o philosopher_n signify_v only_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o argument_n whereby_o we_o be_v bring_v from_o something_o we_o do_v perceive_v to_o something_o we_o do_v not_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o agree_v with_o what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o case_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n which_o we_o do_v perceive_v we_o be_v bring_v to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n which_o before_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v to_o which_o no_o doubt_n will_v be_v answer_v as_o in_o a_o like_a case_n *_o not_o by_o a_o way_n of_o intuition_n but_o by_o a_o deduction_n of_o reason_n i._n e._n we_o perceive_v not_o in_o a_o way_n that_o afford_v we_o intuition_n or_o a_o sight_n but_o by_o deduction_n of_o reason_n wherein_o we_o see_v nothing_o whereas_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o deduction_n of_o reason_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o in_o each_o step_n of_o it_o we_o see_v what_o a_o connection_n it_o have_v i._n e._n have_v a_o intuition_n of_o the_o certain_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n as_o in_o demonstration_n or_o a_o intuition_n or_o perception_n that_o they_o have_v a_o probable_a or_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a connection_n as_o in_o other_o deduction_n of_o reason_n you_o far_o overthrow_v 147._o the_o necessity_n of_o intuitive_a knowledge_n in_o every_o step_n of_o a_o demonstration_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v thing_n that_o be_v self-evident_a can_v be_v demonstrate_v and_o so_o say_v i_o too_o in_o several_a place_n of_o my_o essay_n 2._o when_o your_o lordship_n can_v show_v any_o inconsistency_n between_o these_o two_o proposition_n viz._n that_o intuitive_a knowledge_n be_v necessary_a in_o each_o step_n of_o a_o demonstration_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v self-evident_a can_v be_v demonstrate_v then_o i_o shall_v own_v you_o have_v overthrow_v the_o necessity_n of_o intuition_n in_o every_o step_n of_o a_o demonstration_n by_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o by_o aristotle_n authority_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o paragraph_n 148-150_a i_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o your_o lordship_n find_v fault_n with_o some_o who_o in_o this_o age_n have_v make_v use_n of_o mathematical_a demonstration_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n your_o lordship_n be_v two_o reason_n against_o this_o way_n of_o advance_v knowledge_n upon_o the_o sure_a ground_n of_o mathematical_a demonstration_n be_v these_o 1._o 148._o that_o des_n cartes_n a_o mathematical_a man_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o mistake_v in_o his_o system_fw-la answer_v when_o mathematical_a man_n will_v build_v system_n upon_o fancy_n and_o not_o upon_o demonstration_n they_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o mistake_v as_o other_o and_o that_o des_fw-mi cartes_n be_v not_o lead_v into_o he_o mistake_v by_o mathematical_a demonstration_n but_o for_o want_v of_o they_o i_o think_v have_v be_v demonstrate_v 9_o by_o some_o of_o those_o mathematician_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v here_o 2._o your_o second_o argument_n against_o accommodate_v mathematics_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o material_a thing_n be_v 149._o that_o mathematician_n can_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o manner_n and_o degree_n of_o force_n give_v to_o body_n so_o far_o distant_a as_o the_o fix_a star_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n in_o other_o system_n a_o very_a good_a argument_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v demonstrative_o in_o this_o our_o system_n upon_o law_n of_o motion_n observe_v to_o be_v establish_v here_o a_o reason_n that_o may_v persuade_v we_o to_o put_v out_o our_o eye_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v mislead_v we_o in_o what_o we_o do_v see_v because_o there_o be_v thing_n out_o of_o our_o sight_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n aristotle_n have_v not_o understand_v mathematics_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n newton_n and_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n with_o as_o good_a success_n his_o example_n have_v then_o authorize_v the_o accommodate_v of_o it_o to_o material_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v venture_v by_o a_o man_n of_o this_o age_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o method_n which_o aristotle_n have_v prescribe_v and_o which_o your_o lordship_n out_o of_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n 150-153_a as_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v keep_v to_o for_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a presumption_n to_o go_v out_o of_o a_o tract_n chalk_v out_o by_o that_o suppose_a dictator_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o letter_n though_o it_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n i_o say_v not_o this_o that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v he_o a_o very_a great_a man_n he_o make_v himself_o so_o by_o not_o keep_v precise_o to_o beat_v tract_n which_o servile_a subjection_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o we_o may_v take_v my_o lord_n bacon_n word_n for_o it_o keep_v the_o little_a knowledge_n the_o world_n have_v from_o grow_v great_a for_o more_o than_o a_o few_o age_n that_o the_o break_v loose_a from_o it_o in_o this_o age_n be_v a_o fault_n be_v not_o direct_o say_v but_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v to_o show_v there_o be_v no_o great_a approbation_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n mathematics_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v plain_a be_v a_o grievance_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o with_o reason_n for_o mathematical_a proof_n like_o diamond_n be_v hard_a as_o well_o as_o clear_v and_o will_v be_v touch_v with_o nothing_o but_o strict_a reason_v mathematical_a proof_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o topical_a argument_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o equivocal_a use_n of_o word_n or_o declamation_n that_o make_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o other_o discourse_n nay_o even_o of_o controversy_n how_o well_o you_o have_v prove_v my_o way_n by_o idea_n guilty_a of_o any_o tendency_n to_o scepticism_n the_o reader_n will_v see_v but_o this_o i_o will_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o the_o seclude_v mathematical_a reason_v from_o philosophy_n and_o instead_o thereof_o reduce_v it_o to_o aristotelian_a rule_n and_o say_n will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o knowledge_n against_o scepticism_n your_o lordship_n indeed_o say_v 149._o you_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n take_v off_o from_o the_o laudable_a endeavour_n of_o those_o who_o have_v go_v about_o to_o reduce_v natural_a speculation_n to_o mathematical_a certainty_n what_o can_v we_o understand_v by_o this_o but_o your_o lordship_n be_v great_a complaisance_n and_o moderation_n who_o notwithstanding_o you_o spend_v four_o page_n to_o show_v that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o mathematical_a man_n to_o accommodate_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o science_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o
one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o distinct_a may_v consist_v i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o your_o lordship_n word_n there_o at_o all_o make_v it_o out_o this_o indeed_o i_o do_v understand_v that_o several_a particular_a being_n may_v have_v a_o conformity_n in_o they_o to_o one_o general_a abstract_n idea_n which_o may_v if_o you_o please_v be_v call_v their_o general_n or_o common_a nature_n but_o how_o that_o idea_n or_o general_a nature_n can_v be_v the_o same_o and_o distinct_a be_v still_o past_a my_o comprehension_n to_o my_o say_n that_o your_o lordship_n have_v not_o tell_v i_o what_o nature_n be_v i_o be_o tell_v 159._o that_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o understand_v you_o i_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o by_o nature_n you_o mean_v the_o subject_a of_o essential_a property_n a_o lady_n ask_v a_o learned_a physician_n what_o the_o spleen_n be_v receive_v this_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n she_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o understand_v what_o the_o spleen_n be_v but_o by_o this_o definition_n of_o it_o find_v herself_o not_o much_o enlighten_v and_o therefore_o go_v on_o to_o ask_v what_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v and_o by_o the_o doctor_n be_v answer_n find_v that_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n have_v a_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o but_o what_o the_o spleen_n be_v she_o know_v not_o one_o jot_n better_o than_o she_o do_v before_o he_o tell_v she_o any_o thing_n about_o it_o my_o lord_n relative_a definition_n of_o term_n that_o be_v not_o relative_a usual_o do_v no_o more_o than_o lead_v we_o in_o a_o circuit_n to_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o we_o set_v out_o and_o there_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o same_o ignorance_n we_o be_v in_o at_o first_o so_o i_o fear_v it_o will_v fall_v out_o with_o i_o here_o if_o i_o willing_a as_o i_o be_o to_o understand_v what_o your_o lordship_n mean_v by_o nature_n shall_v go_v on_o to_o ask_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o essential_a property_n the_o three_o or_o four_o next_o page_n 159-161_a i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n do_v not_o think_v contain_v any_o serious_a answer_n to_o what_o my_o friend_n say_v 132-135_a concern_v peter_n james_n and_o john_n and_o as_o for_o the_o pleasantry_n of_o your_o countryman_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o since_o your_o lordship_n who_o know_v better_a than_o any_o body_n his_o way_n of_o chap_a of_o logic_n be_v fain_o to_o give_v it_o off_o because_o it_o be_v grow_v too_o rough_a what_o work_v such_o a_o dangerous_a chopper_n of_o logic_n will_v make_v with_o a_o argument_n that_o suppose_v the_o name_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n to_o stand_v for_o man_n and_o then_o without_o scruple_n affirm_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v in_o they_o if_o he_o be_v let_v loose_a upon_o it_o who_o can_v tell_v especial_o if_o he_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n strenuous_o to_o use_v the_o phrase_n for_o his_o life_n and_o to_o observe_v what_o a_o turn_v the_o chime_a of_o word_n without_o determine_a idea_n annex_v to_o they_o give_v to_o the_o understanding_n when_o they_o be_v go_v deep_a into_o a_o man_n head_n and_o pass_v there_o for_o thing_n to_o show_v that_o the_o common_a or_o general_a nature_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v in_o peter_n or_o james_n i_o allege_v that_o whatever_o exist_v as_o whatever_o be_v in_o peter_n or_o james_n do_v be_v particular_a and_o that_o it_o confound_v my_o understanding_n to_o make_v a_o general_a a_o particular_a in_o answer_n your_o lordship_n tell_v i_o 164._o that_o to_o make_v i_o understand_v this_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o my_o first_o letter_n that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v being_n as_o god_n have_v order_v they_o in_o their_o several_a sort_n and_o rank_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o you_o ask_v i_o 165._o why_o it_o be_v not_o answer_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o answ._n i_o own_o i_o be_o not_o always_o so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o say_v thing_n in_o that_o which_o your_o lordship_n think_v the_o proper_a place_n but_o have_v be_v rebuke_v for_o repetition_n i_o think_v your_o lordship_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o i_o have_v consider_v being_n as_o god_n have_v order_v they_o in_o their_o several_a sort_n and_o rank_n etc._n etc._n since_o you_o can_v not_o but_o have_v read_v these_o word_n of_o i_o 〈…〉_z i_o will_v not_o here_o be_v think_v to_o forget_v much_o less_o to_o deny_v that_o nature_n in_o the_o production_n of_o thing_n make_v several_a of_o they_o alike_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o obvious_a especial_o in_o the_o race_n of_o animal_n and_o all_o thing_n propagate_v by_o seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o have_v express_v my_o sense_n in_o this_o point_n so_o full_o here_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o b._n 3_o c._n 6._o that_o i_o dare_v leave_v it_o to_o my_o reader_n without_o any_o far_a explication_n your_o lordship_n far_o ask_v 165._o be_v not_o that_o a_o real_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o real_a property_n and_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n real_o in_o those_o who_o have_v the_o essential_a property_n i_o answer_v to_o both_o those_o question_n yes_o such_o as_o be_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o subject_a such_o be_v the_o reality_n of_o its_o property_n the_o abstract_n general_a idea_n be_v real_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o have_v it_o and_o the_o property_n that_o it_o have_v be_v real_o and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o it_o let_v this_o reality_n be_v whatever_o your_o lordship_n please_v but_o this_o will_v never_o prove_v that_o this_o general_a nature_n exist_v in_o peter_n or_o james._n those_o property_n with_o submission_n do_v not_o as_o your_o lordship_n suppose_v exist_v in_o peter_n and_o james_n those_o quality_n indeed_o may_v exist_v in_o they_o which_o your_o lordship_n call_v property_n but_o they_o be_v not_o property_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o be_v property_n only_o of_o that_o specific_a 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something_o wherein_o those_o many_o sensible_a quality_n which_o affect_v our_o sense_n do_v subsist_v by_o suppose_v a_o substance_n wherein_o think_v know_v doubt_v and_o a_o power_n of_o move_a etc._n etc._n do_v subsist_v we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v of_o body_n the_o one_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v without_o know_v what_o it_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o without_o and_o the_o other_o suppose_v with_o a_o like_a ignorance_n of_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o operation_n which_o we_o experiment_n in_o ourselves_o but_o how_o these_o word_n prove_v that_o upon_o my_o principle_n we_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certainty_n of_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o substance_n in_o the_o world_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v nor_o have_v your_o lordship_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v show_v and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n from_o these_o word_n of_o i_o to_o make_v a_o syllogism_n who_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v ergo_fw-la from_o my_o principle_n we_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certainty_n of_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v any_o substance_n in_o the_o world_n your_o lordship_n indeed_o tell_v i_o 9_o that_o i_o say_v that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a fashion_n of_o speak_v that_o the_o substance_n be_v always_o suppose_v something_o and_o grant_v that_o i_o say_v over_o and_o over_o that_o substance_n be_v suppose_v but_o that_o your_o lordship_n say_v be_v not_o what_o you_o look_v for_o but_o something_o in_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n what_o your_o lordship_n look_v for_o be_v not_o i_o find_v always_o easy_a for_o i_o to_o guess_v but_o what_o i_o bring_v that_o and_o some_o other_o passage_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o out_o of_o my_o essay_n that_o i_o think_v they_o prove_v viz._n that_o i_o do_v not_o discard_v nor_o almost_o discard_v 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where_o it_o have_v its_o source_n it_o be_v visible_a must_v be_v essential_o inseparable_a from_o it_o therefore_o the_o actual_a want_n of_o perception_n in_o so_o great_a part_n of_o the_o particular_a parcel_n of_o matter_n be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o first_o be_v from_o who_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n be_v inseparable_a be_v not_o matter_n how_o far_o this_o make_v the_o want_n of_o perception_n a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o suffice_v that_o it_o show_v that_o perception_n be_v not_o a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o therefore_o matter_n can_v be_v that_o eternal_a original_n be_v to_o which_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n be_v essential_a matter_n i_o say_v natural_o be_v without_o perception_n ergo_fw-la say_v your_o lordship_n want_v of_o perception_n be_v a_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o god_n do_v not_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n their_o nature_n remain_v from_o 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