embrace_v it_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v what_o mr._n gervaise_fw-fr report_n that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v a_o permission_n in_o write_v from_o ocya_a pra_fw-la sedet_fw-la to_o be_v receive_v a_o talapoin_n i_o see_v not_o likewise_o how_o this_o can_v be_v practicable_a in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o have_v always_o assure_v i_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o talapoin_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v oppose_v the_o reception_n of_o another_o into_o this_o profession_n he_o will_v sin_v when_o any_o one_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v his_o parent_n and_o his_o friend_n accompany_v he_o to_o this_o ceremony_n with_o instrument_n and_o dancer_n and_o they_o stop_v frequent_o by_o the_o way_n to_o see_v dance_v during_o the_o ceremony_n the_o demandant_n and_o the_o man_n that_o be_v of_o his_o retinue_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi be_v but_o the_o woman_n the_o instrument_n and_o the_o dancer_n enter_v not_o therein_o i_o know_v not_o who_o shave_v the_o head_n the_o eyebrow_n and_o the_o beard_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o whether_o he_o shave_v it_o not_o himself_o the_o sancrat_n give_v the_o habit_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o clothes_v himself_o therewith_o let_v the_o secular_a habit_n fall_v underneath_o when_o he_o have_v put_v on_o the_o other_o mean_o while_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi pronounce_v several_a balie_n word_n and_o when_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o new_a talapoin_n go_v to_o the_o convent_n where_o he_o must_v remain_v and_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n accompany_v he_o thither_o but_o from_o this_o time_n he_o must_v no_o more_o hear_v any_o instrument_n nor_o behold_v any_o dance_n some_o day_n after_o the_o parent_n do_v give_v a_o entertainment_n to_o the_o convent_n and_o they_o exhibit_v a_o great_a many_o show_v before_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o talapoin_n be_v prohibit_v to_o see_v talapoin_n whether_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o talapoin_n mr._n gervaise_fw-fr distinguish_v the_o talapoin_n into_o balovang_n tchaou-cou_a and_o pecou_n as_o for_o i_o i_o have_v always_o hear_v say_v that_o balovang_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v write_v pat-lovang_a be_v only_o a_o title_n of_o respect_n the_o siamese_n give_v it_o to_o the_o jesuit_n as_o we_o do_v give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o reverence_n in_o this_o country_n i_o never_o hear_v speak_v of_o the_o word_n picou_n but_o only_o of_o tchaou-cou_a which_o i_o shall_v explain_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o which_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o to_o be_v the_o siamese_n word_n which_o signify_v talapoin_v so_o that_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o tchaou-cou_a and_o i_o will_v be_v tchaou-cou_a to_o signify_v he_o be_v a_o talapoin_n and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o talapoin_n nevertheless_o as_o there_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o sancrats_n and_o talapoins_n which_o the_o person_n who_o i_o consult_v know_v not_o though_o otherwise_o expert_a it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o likewise_o between_o the_o talapoin_v themselves_o some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v pat-lovang_a and_o other_o picou_n and_o that_o the_o general_a name_n of_o all_o may_v be_v tchaou-cou_a i_o refer_v myself_o to_o mr._n gervaise_fw-fr the_o talapoiness_n do_v call_v themselves_o nang_n tchii_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o white_a talapoiness_n of_o the_o talapoiness_n like_o the_o tapacaou_fw-la and_o be_v not_o esteem_v altogether_o religious_a a_o simple_a superior_n suffice_v to_o give_v they_o the_o habit_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o nen_n and_o although_o they_o can_v have_v any_o carnal_a commerce_n with_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o burn_v upon_o this_o account_n as_o the_o talapoin_n be_v which_o be_v surprise_v in_o a_o fault_n with_o the_o woman_n they_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o their_o parent_n to_o bastinado_v they_o because_o that_o neither_o the_o talapoin_n nor_o the_o talapoiness_n can_v strike_v any_o person_n chap._n xix_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o talapoin_n all_o the_o indies_n be_v full_a of_o talapoin_n indies_n divers_a kind_n of_o talapoin_n in_o the_o indies_n though_o they_o have_v not_o everywhere_o this_o name_n and_o live_v not_o everywhere_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n some_z marry_o and_o other_o strict_o observe_v celibacy_n some_o eat_v meat_n provide_v it_o be_v give_v they_o slay_v other_o never_o eat_v any_o some_o do_v kill_v animal_n other_o kill_v none_o at_o all_o and_o other_o do_v kill_v very_o rare_o and_o for_o some_o sacrifice_n their_o doctrine_n appear_v not_o more_o exact_o the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n though_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v always_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n and_o their_o worship_n be_v also_o various_a though_o it_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o dead_a it_o seem_v that_o they_o believe_v all_o nature_n animate_v not_o only_o man_n animation_n how_o they_o believe_v the_o whole_a animate_v nature_n and_o what_o idea_n they_o have_v of_o the_o animation_n beast_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o heaven_n the_o planet_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o element_n the_o river_n the_o mountain_n the_o city_n the_o house_n themselves_o and_o moreover_o as_o all_o soul_n appear_v to_o they_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o indifferent_a to_o enter_v into_o all_o body_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o animation_n as_o we_o have_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o it_o rule_v the_o body_n but_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o they_o believe_v like_o we_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v physical_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n to_o make_v one_o with_o it_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o think_v that_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v in_o body_n that_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o penance_n for_o they_o to_o extirpate_v their_o sin_n by_o their_o suffering_n because_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o life_n which_o have_v not_o its_o trouble_n the_o supreme_a felicity_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o animate_v any_o body_n but_o to_o remain_v eternal_o in_o repose_n and_o the_o true_a hell_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a according_a to_o they_o the_o perpetual_a necessity_n of_o animate_v body_n and_o of_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o continual_a transmigration_n it_o be_v say_v that_o among_o the_o talapoin_n there_o be_v some_o which_o bold_o assert_v that_o they_o remember_v their_o past_a transmigration_n and_o these_o testimony_n do_v doubtless_o suffice_v to_o confirm_v the_o people_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n the_o european_n have_v sometime_o translate_v by_o the_o word_n tutelar_a genius_n the_o soul_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v to_o the_o body_n which_o we_o esteem_v inanimate_a but_o these_o genii_n be_v certain_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o indian_n only_o real_a soul_n which_o they_o suppose_v equal_o to_o animate_v all_o the_o body_n wherein_o they_o be_v present_a but_o after_o a_o manner_n which_o correspond_v not_o to_o the_o physical_a union_n of_o our_o school_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n be_v eternal_a world_n what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o for_o whatever_o we_o see_v therein_o live_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o must_v die_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o will_v spring_v up_o other_o being_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n another_o heaven_n another_o earth_n and_o other_o star_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o what_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v nature_n decay_n and_o revive_v again_o several_a time_n no_o opinion_n have_v be_v so_o general_o receive_v among_o man_n they_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a be_v a_o truth_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o propagate_v thus_o be_v it_o a_o very_a great_a difficulty_n to_o give_v unto_o a_o siamese_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n which_o the_o missionary_n give_v thereof_o that_o have_v be_v long_a among_o they_o all_o the_o pagan_n of_o the_o east_n do_v believe_v indeed_o that_o there_o remain_v something_o of_o man_n after_o his_o death_n which_o subsist_v separately_z and_o independant_o from_o its_o body_n but_o they_o give_v extent_n and_o figure_n to_o what_o ramain_v and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o same_o member_n and_o all_o the_o same_o solid_a and_o liquid_a substance_n whereof_o our_o body_n be_v compose_v they_o suppose_v only_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o matter_n subtle_a
indian_n have_v add_v to_o these_o error_n the_o indian_n do_v now_o believe_v like_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n some_o soul_n as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a diffuse_v every_o where_o to_o which_o they_o have_v distribute_v the_o divine_a omnipotence_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o find_v some_o remains_o of_o this_o very_a opinion_n among_o the_o indian_n which_o have_v embrace_v mahumetanism_n but_o by_o a_o new_a error_n the_o pagan_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v think_v all_o these_o soul_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o they_o have_v make_v they_o all_o to_o roll_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v some_o air_n of_o divinity_n it_o be_v i_o think_v immortal_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o wax_v old_a and_o to_o die_v and_o to_o leave_v its_o place_n to_o a_o successor_n but_o in_o the_o indian_a doctrine_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n the_o soul_n be_v fix_v no_o where_o and_o succeed_v one_o another_o every_o where_o they_o be_v not_o one_o better_a than_o another_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o design_v to_o high_a or_o low_a function_n in_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n china_n why_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o even_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v divide_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n thus_o the_o indian_n have_v consecrate_v no_o temple_n to_o the_o spirit_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o that_o of_o heaven_n because_o they_o believe_v they_o all_o soul_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v still_o in_o the_o course_n of_o transmigration_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o torment_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o life_n and_o consequent_o unworthy_a of_o have_v altar_n but_o if_o the_o ancient_a chineses_n have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v reduce_v the_o providence_n and_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n into_o piece-meal_n they_o have_v not_o less_o divide_v his_o justice_n they_o assert_v that_o the_o spirit_n like_o conceal_a minister_n be_v principal_o busy_v in_o punish_v the_o hide_a fault_n of_o man_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n the_o minister_a spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o so_o of_o other_o spirit_n in_o regard_n of_o other_o man_n on_o this_o foundation_n they_o say_v to_o their_o king_n that_o though_o he_o be_v the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o heaven_n yet_o the_o heaven_n will_v not_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o he_o by_o any_o sort_n of_o affliction_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o call_v the_o chinese_n empire_n the_o celestial_a command_n because_o say_v they_o a_o king_n of_o china_n ought_v to_o govern_v his_o state_n as_o heaven_n govern_v nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o heaven_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v the_o science_n of_o govern_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v a_o present_a from_o heaven_n but_o that_o regality_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o heaven_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o present_a difficult_a to_o keep_v because_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o king_n can_v not_o maintain_v themselves_o on_o the_o throne_n without_o the_o savour_n of_o heaven_n nor_o please_v heaven_n but_o by_o virtue_n subject_n how_o they_o believe_v their_o king_n responsable_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o carry_v this_o doctrine_n so_o far_o that_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o sole_a virtue_n of_o king_n may_v render_v their_o subject_n virtuous_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o king_n be_v first_o responsible_a to_o heaven_n for_o the_o wicked_a manner_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o virtue_n of_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o art_n of_o ruling_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o donative_n from_o heaven_n which_o they_o call_v celestial_a reason_n or_o reason_n give_v by_o heaven_n and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o heaven_n the_o virtue_n of_o subject_n according_a to_o they_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o citizen_n as_o well_o from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o from_o all_o towards_o their_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v the_o work_n of_o good_a king_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n say_v they_o to_o punish_v crime_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o king_n prevent_v they_o by_o his_o virtue_n they_o extol_v one_o of_o their_o king_n for_o have_v reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n the_o people_n not_o perceive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n no_o more_o than_o the_o force_n which_o move_v nature_n and_o which_o they_o attribute_v to_o heaven_n they_o report_v then_o that_o for_o these_o twenty_o two_o year_n there_o be_v not_o one_o single_a process_n in_o all_o china_n nor_o one_o single_a execution_n of_o justice_n a_o wonder_n which_o they_o call_v to_o govern_v imperceptable_o like_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o alone_o may_v cause_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o history_n another_o of_o their_o king_n meeting_n as_o they_o say_v a_o criminal_a which_o be_v lead_v to_o punishment_n take_v it_o upon_o himself_o for_o that_o under_o his_o reign_n he_o commit_v crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n and_o another_o see_a china_n afflict_v with_o sterility_n for_o seven_o year_n condemn_v himself_o if_o their_o history_n may_v be_v credit_v to_o bear_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o people_n as_o think_v himself_o only_o culpable_a and_o resolve_v to_o devote_v himself_o to_o death_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v himself_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n the_o revenger_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o king_n but_o their_o history_n add_v that_o heaven_n satisfy_v with_o the_o piety_n of_o that_o prince_n exempt_v he_o from_o that_o sacrifice_n and_o restore_v fertility_n to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a rain_n as_o the_o heaven_n therefore_o execute_v justice_n only_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o inflict_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o what_o it_o see_v punishable_a in_o the_o people_n the_o minister_n of_o heaven_n do_v execute_v justice_n on_o the_o secret_a fault_n which_o the_o king_n minister_n commit_v and_o all_o the_o officer_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o other_o spirit_n do_v watch_v over_o the_o action_n of_o the_o man_n that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n have_v a_o rank_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o these_o spirit_n do_v possess_v in_o the_o invincible_a monarchy_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaven_n be_v king_n beside_o this_o the_o natural_a honour_n which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o the_o dead_a parent_n the_o chineses_n fear_v their_o dead_a parent_n who_o they_o know_v very_o well_o in_o their_o life-time_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o several_a have_v of_o have_v see_v they_o appear_v to_o they_o whether_o by_o a_o effect_n of_o this_o natural_a honour_n which_o represent_v they_o to_o they_o or_o by_o dream_n so_o lively_a that_o they_o resemble_v the_o truth_n do_v induce_v the_o ancient_a chineses_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o very_o subtle_a matter_n please_v themselves_o in_o continue_v about_o their_o posterity_n and_o that_o they_o may_v though_o after_o their_o death_n chastise_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o child_n the_o chinese_n people_n still_o continue_v in_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o reward_n which_o come_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o other_o soul_n though_o moreover_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o have_v embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n unknown_a to_o their_o ancestor_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o man_n of_o letter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v learning_n the_o impiety_n of_o the_o present_a chineses_n which_o be_v man_n of_o learning_n those_o that_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o literature_n and_o who_o alone_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n be_v become_v altogether_o impious_a and_o yet_o have_v alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o language_n of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v make_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o soul_n i_o know_v not_o what_o aerial_a substance_n vuprovided_a of_o intelligence_n and_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o our_o work_n they_o have_v establish_v a_o blind_a fatality_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n make_v that_o which_o may_v exercise_v a_o omnipotent_a and_o illuminate_v justice_n how_o ancient_a this_o impiety_n be_v at_o china_n belong_v not_o to_o i_o to_o determine_v father_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n in_o his_o
have_v bracelet_n but_o only_o to_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o they_o equal_o wear_v they_o on_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n they_o be_v ring_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o vermilion_a gilt_n as_o these_o people_n have_v their_o body_n of_o another_o colour_n than_o we_o not_o their_o nakedness_n surprise_v not_o it_o seem_v that_o our_o eye_n do_v not_o think_v they_o naked_a at_o least_o their_o nakedness_n have_v nothing_o which_o surprise_v i_o whereas_o a_o naked_a white_a man_n when_o i_o meet_v one_o always_o appear_v a_o new_a object_n unto_o i_o the_o siamese_n be_v rather_o small_a than_o great_a siamese_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o siamese_n but_o their_o body_n be_v well_o proportion_v which_o i_o principal_o attribute_v to_o their_o not_o swaddle_a in_o their_o infancy_n the_o care_n that_o we_o take_v to_o form_v the_o shape_n of_o our_o child_n be_v not_o always_o so_o successful_a as_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o leave_v to_o nature_n to_o proceed_v 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