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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
body_n nature_n soul_n unite_v 6,882 5 9.6339 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42442 Three discourses of happiness, virtue, and liberty collected from the works of the learn'd Gassendi, by Monsieur Bernier ; translated out of French.; Selections. English. 1699 Gassendi, Pierre, 1592-1655.; Bernier, François, 1620-1688. 1699 (1699) Wing G297; ESTC R8129 274,288 497

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the_o most_o general_a and_o easy_a mean_n to_o procure_v this_o freedom_n from_o pain_n be_v temperance_n and_o a_o exquisite_a sobriety_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v if_o not_o altogether_o remove_v at_o least_o very_a much_o correct_v the_o hereditary_a disease_n avoid_v such_o as_o we_o contract_v by_o our_o own_o miscarriage_n and_o free_v ourselves_o from_o such_o as_o be_v already_o contract_v let_v we_o observe_v only_o that_o he_o who_o enjoy_v a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n may_v without_o any_o bitterness_n possess_v the_o different_a kind_n of_o pleasure_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o health_n as_o plutarch_n very_o well_o compare_v health_n to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o regard_n the_o sea_n give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o breed_v and_o convenient_o to_o bring_v up_o their_o young_a so_o health_n afford_v to_o all_o man_n a_o mean_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o function_n of_o life_n 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who_o hold_v general_o for_o useful_a that_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o so_o and_o thus_o receive_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o general_o convenient_a only_o because_o that_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o they_o or_o to_o their_o society_n and_o appear_v to_o have_v some_o general_a utility_n or_o advantage_n belong_v to_o '_o they_o we_o may_v then_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o that_o be_v universal_o just_a or_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o just_a which_o be_v useful_a or_o conformable_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a that_o we_o have_v now_o give_v for_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o as_o utility_n be_v otherwise_o and_o differ_v among_o the_o several_a nation_n so_o likewise_o what_o be_v just_o differ_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o what_o we_o fancy_v to_o be_v just_o other_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o unjust_a this_o be_v so_o when_o we_o inquire_v whether_o just_a and_o right_o be_v the_o same_o among_o all_o nation_n i_o answer_v that_o 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thus_o i_o suppose_v every_o one_o will_v judge_v who_o suffer_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v mislead_v and_o blind_v by_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a discourse_n but_o have_v a_o general_a respect_n to_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o right_n and_o of_o justice_n but_o to_o begin_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a high_o and_o trace_v it_o from_o its_o first_o source_n right_o equity_n or_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a among_o man_n even_o as_o mutual_a society_n be_v for_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o man_n be_v vagabond_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_a brute_n and_o suffer_v many_o inconvenience_n from_o those_o savage_a creature_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n some_o natural_a inclination_n which_o they_o have_v for_o one_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n and_o mutual_a resemblance_n of_o body_n as_o well_o as_o soul_n or_o manner_n incline_v they_o to_o unite_v together_o in_o small_a society_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v in_o some_o measure_n such_o like_a inconvenience_n by_o building_n cottage_n and_o so_o thereby_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o wether_n but_o because_o every_o one_o more_o regard_v his_o own_o private_a benefit_n than_o that_o of_o another_o this_o beget_v many_o quarrel_n in_o reference_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o woman_n and_o other_o convenience_n of_o life_n which_o they_o daily_o rob_v and_o forcible_o deprive_v one_o another_o of_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v quiet_o or_o live_v secure_o and_o convenient_o unless_o they_o make_v some_o contract_n and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o any_o wrong_v his_o neighbour_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o this_o than_o be_v the_o first_o knot_n or_o tie_n of_o society_n which_o as_o it_o suppose_v that_o every_o person_n may_v have_v something_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o what_o he_o may_v call_v his_o own_o either_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v give_v he_o or_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o because_o he_o acquire_v it_o by_o his_o industry_n i_o say_v this_o be_v the_o first_o knot_n which_o confirm_v to_o every_o private_a person_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o he_o thus_o challenge_v as_o his_o own_o now_o this_o knot_n or_o agreement_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o common_a law_n which_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o which_o be_v to_o secure_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a or_o power_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o thus_o appertain_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o law_n become_v the_o common_a right_n of_o society_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v how_o a_o whole_a society_n at_o length_n transfer_v their_o power_n of_o punish_v to_o a_o 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be_v condemn_v because_o he_o laugh_v at_o that_o too_o great_a credulity_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o divination_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o demon_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v in_o that_o at_o least_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o general_a the_o be_v of_o spirit_n see_v that_o not_o only_a religion_n but_o reason_n assure_v we_o of_o their_o existence_n as_o it_o do_v real_o persuade_v those_o philosopher_n among_o who_o plutarch_n reckon_v principal_o thales_n pythagoras_n plato_n the_o stoic_n beside_o empedocles_n and_o some_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v demon_n who_o be_v live_a substance_n and_o there_o be_v also_o hero_n who_o be_v soul_n either_o good_a or_o evil_a free_v from_o their_o body_n for_o though_o they_o have_v err_v as_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o substance_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n that_o they_o attribute_v to_o their_o demon_n yet_o however_o they_o judge_v aright_o when_o 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heretic_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o discourse_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o they_o fancy_v they_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a substance_n these_o philosopher_n therefore_o think_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v like_o a_o vast_a and_o bottomless_a ocean_n from_o whence_o proceed_v angel_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n upon_o condition_n to_o return_v back_o again_o and_o reunite_v at_o last_o after_o a_o time_n as_o so_o many_o little_a stream_n that_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n plotinus_n seem_v to_o compare_v they_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n whereof_o demon_n and_o soul_n be_v as_o the_o branch_n the_o little_a twig_n the_o leave_n the_o flower_n and_o the_o fruit_n thus_o they_o fancy_v that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o water_n that_o run_v through_o the_o earth_n carry_v with_o it_o something_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mineral_n through_o which_o it_o 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earth_n so_o that_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v thus_o compose_v of_o a_o thin_a body_n such_o as_o be_v the_o air_n and_o of_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o demon_n and_o the_o soul_n demon_n when_o they_o continue_v free_a from_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o grosser_n body_n of_o this_o earth_n i_o shall_v not_o examine_v their_o other_o fancy_n that_o if_o the_o thin_a body_n with_o which_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clothe_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a kind_n and_o favourable_a composure_n then_o in_o their_o opinion_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v good_a demon_n or_o spirit_n but_o evil_n when_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o malicious_a neither_o shall_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o other_o imagination_n that_o when_o our_o soul_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o our_o body_n they_o become_v again_o demon_n not_o immediate_o nor_o equal_o because_o retain_v some_o relic_n of_o the_o human_a body_n they_o can_v not_o be_v demon_n until_o they_o be_v entire_o strip_v but_o only_a hero_n or_o demigod_n let_v these_o be_v mention_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o chief_o follow_v hesiod_n who_o as_o plutarch_n relate_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o four_o sort_n of_o being_n that_n be_v endow_v with_o reason_n the_o god_n the_o demon_n the_o hero_n and_o man_n i_o say_v those_o who_o follow_v hesiod_n for_o plato_n pythagoras_n and_o other_o who_o believe_v these_o last_o to_o be_v the_o great_a protector_n of_o demon_n have_v divide_v rational_a being_n into_o three_o sort_n namely_o god_n demon_n and_o men._n moreover_o we_o may_v show_v by_o several_a passage_n that_o they_o fancy_v these_o demon_n to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a middle_a nature_n between_o the_o god_n and_o man_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o immortal_o and_o mortal_n but_o no_o man_n better_o explain_v this_o opinion_n than_o apuleius_n for_o after_o that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o mediation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o god_n and_o man_n and_o as_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o being_n to_z inhabit_v and_o live_v there_o so_o the_o superior_a region_n have_v the_o star_n the_o fire_n the_o small_a animal_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n the_o sea_n fish_n the_o earth_n all_o our_o terrestrial_a animal_n so_o the_o air_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v without_o its_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v the_o demon_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o explain_v himself_o the_o body_n of_o the_o demon_n say_v he_o have_v very_o little_a weight_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o ascend_v to_o the_o high_a region_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o light_a as_o to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o low_a they_o be_v creature_n of_o a_o three_o nature_n suitable_a to_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o they_o dwell_v they_o be_v between_o the_o god_n and_o man_n be_v immortal_a as_o the_o god_n but_o subject_a to_o passion_n as_o man_n for_o as_o they_o be_v as_o we_o subject_a to_o anger_n and_o to_o mercy_n and_o like_o we_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n by_o gift_n and_o honour_n so_o they_o be_v like_o we_o stir_v up_o to_o wrath_n by_o injury_n and_o contempt_n in_o a_o word_n say_v he_o daemon_n sunt_fw-la genere_fw-la animalia_fw-la ingenio_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la animo_fw-la passiva_fw-la corpore_fw-la aeria_fw-la tempore_fw-la aeterna_fw-la where_o you_o may_v observe_v what_o he_o say_v of_o eternity_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o who_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n unless_o we_o understand_v a_o long_a time_n for_o eternity_n for_o as_o these_o last_o say_v man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mortal_a because_o of_o the_o
not_o possible_o conceive_v because_o her_o womb_n be_v close_v up_o another_o tell_v she_o that_o doubtless_o she_o be_v with_o child_n because_o nothing_o be_v seal_v or_o close_v up_o in_o vain_a and_o without_o cause_n what_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v of_o that_o conjectural_a art_n which_o be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o delude_v and_o deceive_v we_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n be_v it_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o observation_n and_o precept_n that_o the_o stoic_n have_v gather_v concern_v this_o matter_n signify_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o little_a cunning_a and_o subtilty_n which_o from_o some_o likelihood_n carry_v its_o conjecture_n now_o this_o way_n than_o another_o suppose_v one_o shall_v now_o find_v a_o serpent_n twine_v about_o the_o young_a roscius_n yet_o in_o his_o cradle_n which_o perhaps_o be_v false_a but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v one_o in_o the_o cradle_n there_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n because_o the_o serpent_n be_v very_o common_a and_o numerous_a at_o celoin_n they_o be_v often_o find_v by_o the_o fireside_n i_o know_v that_o these_o soothsayer_n pretend_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o illustrious_a nothing_o more_o noble_a more_o excellent_a than_o their_o art_n i_o wonder_v why_o the_o immortal_a god_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o show_v such_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a thing_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o charlatan_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o show_v so_o much_o favour_n to_o a_o scipio_n africanus_n for_o as_o to_o that_o divination_n which_o be_v without_o art_n we_o may_v just_o take_v for_o fabulous_a such_o as_o that_o relate_v among_o the_o heathen_n of_o certain_a spirit_n that_o appear_v open_o and_o familiar_o discourse_v and_o foretell_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v for_o to_o mention_v something_o of_o that_o of_o brutus_n that_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o day_n at_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n and_o that_o he_o will_v there_o appear_v to_o he_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o brutus_n have_v reveal_v this_o apparition_n the_o forego_n night_n to_o cassius_n the_o next_o morning_n cassius_n tell_v he_o that_o this_o suppose_a apparition_n or_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o mist_n before_o his_o eye_n or_o of_o his_o delude_a imagination_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o brutus_n be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a temper_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o mind_n so_o oppress_v he_o that_o he_o seldom_o sleep_v and_o when_o he_o consider_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v and_o remember_v that_o pompey_n have_v be_v unhappy_a in_o a_o like_a cause_n he_o ponder_v what_o resolution_n he_o may_v take_v if_o thing_n succeed_v not_o well_o and_o that_o which_o be_v considerable_a ruminate_v and_o think_v upon_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n when_o the_o night_n be_v well_o spend_v all_o his_o camp_n very_o silent_a all_o their_o light_n out_o and_o he_o half_a asleep_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o then_o think_v he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v his_o genius_n or_o spirit_n because_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o sect_n be_v a_o stoic_a that_o there_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n beside_o there_o be_v four_o circumstance_n that_o discover_v in_o what_o disturbance_n his_o mind_n be_v then_o in_o and_o that_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v but_o in_o a_o slumber_n or_o as_o we_o say_v dream_v or_o half_a asleep_a the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o inquire_v of_o his_o servant_n if_o they_o have_v hear_v nothing_o this_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o awake_a or_o asleep_a the_o second_o that_o the_o domestic_n answer_v he_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n nevertheless_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o they_o can_v not_o but_o have_v see_v that_o monstrous_a image_n or_o appearance_n at_o least_o to_o have_v hear_v its_o voice_n which_o brutus_n declare_v to_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o be_o o_o brutus_n thy_o evil_a genius_n thou_o shall_v see_v i_o again_o at_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n the_o three_o that_o his_o servant_n shall_v have_v hear_v the_o speech_n of_o brutus_n to_o the_o spirit_n when_o he_o ask_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o god_n or_o man_n and_o what_o it_o will_v have_v ecquis_fw-la tu_fw-la deorum_fw-la aut_fw-la hominum_fw-la es_fw-la ecquid_fw-la tibi_fw-la vis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la venisti_fw-la and_o that_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v without_o be_v daunt_v after_o the_o spirit_n have_v discourse_v with_o he_o videbo_fw-la the_o four_o be_v that_o brutus_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o plutarch_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o mind_n after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o advise_v with_o cassius_n by_o who_o reason_v he_o understand_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a dream_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o that_o famous_a genius_n or_o demon_n of_o socrates_n it_o be_v true_a socrates_n himself_o speak_v of_o it_o diverse_o in_o several_a place_n but_o as_o this_o philosopher_n be_v altogether_o employ_v about_o prescribe_v precept_n of_o good_a manner_n he_o may_v perhaps_o make_v use_n of_o this_o cunning_a to_o add_v a_o great_a weight_n to_o his_o wholesome_a admonition_n for_o we_o may_v know_v well_o enough_o with_o what_o authority_n he_o speak_v who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divine_o inspire_v beside_o when_o simias_fw-la in_o plutarch_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o inquire_v of_o socrates_n himself_o what_o this_o genius_n be_v socrates_n never_o answer_v he_o a_o word_n this_o show_v sufficient_o that_o socrates_n will_v not_o tell_v a_o lie_n by_o confirm_v it_o nor_o will_v deny_v it_o by_o answer_v for_o fear_v that_o his_o wholesome_a and_o good_a council_n shall_v lose_v thereby_o their_o authority_n and_o influence_n so_o that_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o genius_n of_o socrates_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o reason_n his_o wisdom_n and_o natural_a prudence_n which_o have_v be_v empower_v by_o a_o constant_a and_o continual_a study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o which_o discover_v to_o he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o furnish_v he_o with_o those_o good_a counsel_n which_o he_o impart_v to_o his_o auditor_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o xenocrates_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n and_o successor_n of_o plato_n and_o who_o consequent_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o socrates_n say_v that_o he_o be_v happy_a who_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o good_a soul_n and_o that_o such_o a_o soul_n be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o a_o genius_n or_o advise_v spirit_n and_o plato_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a part_n our_o soul_n that_o god_n have_v bestow_v it_o upon_o we_o to_o be_v as_o our_o daemon_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o high_a and_o lofty_a fortress_n of_o our_o body_n and_o that_o he_o who_o take_v care_n of_o that_o divine_a spark_n within_o he_o and_o who_o emprove_v well_o his_o familiar_a spirit_n become_v extraordinary_a happy_a clemens_n alexandrius_n speak_v almost_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o he_o teach_v that_o happiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o emprove_v well_o our_o spirit_n or_o genius_n and_o that_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o demon._n as_o to_o what_o concern_v that_o suppose_a agitation_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o separate_v from_o all_o matter_n foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v this_o suppose_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o particle_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n know_v all_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o god_n who_o be_v present_a in_o all_o action_n and_o every_o where_o and_o therefore_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o now_o the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n and_o general_o all_o those_o who_o be_v persuade_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n fancy_n that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o body_n it_o see_v not_o plain_o all_o thing_n as_o that_o soul_n do_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o particle_n but_o nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n to_o see_v and_o know_v they_o first_o when_o it_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o certain_a disease_n for_o aristotle_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o those_o person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a there_o seem_v something_o divine_a which_o predict_v the_o time_n to_o come_v second_o when_o it_o withdraw_v its_o self_n in_o its_o own_o be_v and_o be_v in_o a_o perfect_a tranquillity_n and_o sequester_v itself_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n from_o the_o thought_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o corporeal_a
to_o the_o study_n thereof_o it_o have_v give_v we_o opportunity_n of_o great_a improvement_n by_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o more_o distinct_a and_o easy_a method_n than_o former_o and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o great_a plato_n and_o of_o xenophon_n also_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o curious_a and_o excellent_a monument_n nor_o have_v those_o who_o succeed_v they_o as_o aristotle_n and_o the_o stoic_n come_v short_a of_o handle_v it_o more_o methodical_o and_o at_o large_a the_o first_o book_n concern_v happiness_n chap._n i._n what_o happiness_n be_v though_o felicity_n or_o happiness_n be_v proper_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a good_a and_o therefore_o the_o most_o bless_a estate_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v yet_o because_o this_o estate_n of_o enjoyment_n comprehend_v this_o sovereign_n good_a it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v by_o this_o name_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o chief_a or_o the_o ultimate_a happiness_n the_o end_n of_o all_o end_n or_o the_o end_n for_o its_o excellency_n because_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v desire_v and_o seek_v after_o for_o its_o sake_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v desire_v alone_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n to_o this_o purpose_n aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v desirable_a there_o must_v be_v something_o at_o last_o which_o be_v most_o desirable_a that_o so_o we_o may_v avoid_v a_o infinity_o but_o here_o we_o may_v make_v two_o considerable_a remark_n the_o first_o be_v that_o we_o do_v concern_v ourselves_o here_o with_o that_o happiness_n mention_v by_o the_o sacred_a penman_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o how_o happy_a that_o man_n be_v who_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o divine_a influence_n betake_v himself_o entire_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o faith_n and_o hope_n and_o inflame_v with_o charity_n spend_v his_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n nor_o shall_v we_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v call_v natural_a happiness_n because_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o as_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o enjoy_v here_o on_o earth_n the_o second_o be_v that_o by_o this_o natural_a felicity_n that_o we_o here_o treat_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v such_o a_o state_n of_o life_n as_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o better_a a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o desirable_a in_o the_o which_o we_o can_v apprehend_v any_o evil_n nor_o think_v of_o any_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o possess_v nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o do_v but_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v fix_v and_o unchangeable_a but_o we_o understand_v such_o a_o certain_a state_n of_o life_n in_o which_o we_o may_v be_v as_o happy_a as_o be_v possible_a in_o which_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o good_a thing_n and_o very_o few_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o evil_n and_o in_o which_o consequent_o we_o may_v lead_v as_o easy_a quiet_a and_o undisturbed_a a_o life_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n the_o society_n we_o converse_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n the_o manner_n of_o our_o life_n our_o age_n and_o other_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v for_o to_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o more_o than_o this_o or_o to_o affect_v during_o the_o course_n of_o our_o natural_a life_n the_o high_a felicity_n be_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v but_o rather_o forget_v ourselves_o to_o be_v man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v weak_a and_o feeble_a animal_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o mischief_n and_o evil_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o we_o usual_o say_v a_o wise_a man_n though_o torment_v with_o exquisite_a pain_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v happy_a not_o in_o a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a sense_n but_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o we_o call_v human_a happiness_n which_o the_o wise_a man_n always_o enjoy_v in_o that_o measure_n that_o the_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v because_o he_o do_v increase_v his_o misery_n either_o by_o impatience_n or_o despair_n but_o rather_o abate_v it_o by_o his_o constancy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v happy_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o he_o be_v less_o miserable_a than_o if_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deject_v as_o other_o in_o like_a case_n who_o bear_v not_o their_o misfortune_n with_o the_o same_o patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o who_o beside_o be_v not_o supply_v with_o the_o same_o encouragement_n from_o wisdom_n as_o he_o have_v such_o i_o mean_v as_o a_o innocent_a life_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n void_a of_o offence_n which_o always_o afford_v great_a quiet_a and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o mind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o expression_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o phalaris_n be_v bull_n as_o to_o be_v solace_v himself_o upon_o a_o bed_n of_o rose_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o fire_n and_o torment_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v exempt_a and_o wish_v much_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v not_o or_o that_o he_o may_v not_o suffer_v by_o they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v upon_o he_o he_o consider_v they_o as_o unavoidable_a evil_n and_o suffer_v they_o with_o courage_n so_o that_o he_o may_v say_v vror_fw-la sed_fw-la invictus_fw-la i_o burn_v it_o be_v true_a and_o suffer_v and_o sometime_o i_o sigh_v and_o weep_v but_o for_o all_o this_o i_o be_o not_o vanquish_v nor_o overcome_v nor_o do_v i_o suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o despair_n which_o will_v render_v my_o condition_n much_o more_o miserable_a several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o happiness_n at_o our_o first_o enter_v upon_o this_o discourse_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o happiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o fortune_n some_o of_o the_o philosopher_n have_v high_o extol_v the_o first_o some_o the_o second_o and_o other_o have_v include_v they_o all_o those_o who_o chief_o recommend_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o anaxagoras_n propose_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o happiness_n a_o contemplative_a life_n together_o with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o freedom_n which_o proceed_v from_o profound_a knowledge_n possidonius_fw-la require_v contemplation_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o the_o irrational_a part_n of_o man._n herillus_n general_o and_o simple_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n apollodorus_n and_o lycus_n general_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n leucinus_n the_o pleasure_n that_o proceed_v from_o honest_a thing_n the_o stoic_n zenon_n cleanthes_n aristus_n and_o the_o rest_n require_v virtue_n therefore_o these_o last_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v virtue_n it_o mattered_a not_o whether_o he_o be_v sick_a or_o well_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o common_a consent_n maintain_v that_o to_o live_v happy_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o live_v a_o virtuous_a life_n or_o as_o they_o express_v it_o according_a to_o nature_n as_o for_o those_o who_o prefer_v the_o riches_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o who_o chief_o aim_v at_o sensual_a pleasure_n they_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n name_v the_o voluptuous_a voluptuarii_n philosophi_fw-la of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v hereafter_o when_o we_o shall_v compare_v they_o with_o epicurus_n at_o present_a we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o have_v have_v aristippus_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o with_o he_o the_o cyrenaick_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n afterward_o and_o that_o the_o annicerians_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o cyrenaick_n aim_v at_o no_o certain_a end_n of_o life_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o every_o particular_a action_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o nature_n soever_o last_o among_o such_o as_o prefer_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n they_o be_v general_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o look_v with_o a_o greedy_a desire_n some_o upon_o riches_n some_o upon_o honour_n some_o upon_o other_o thing_n but_o among_o the_o philosopher_n none_o be_v mention_v but_o such_o as_o join_v to_o these_o outward_a advantage_n the_o perfection_n also_o both_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o this_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o poet_n to_o make_v these_o excellent_a representation_n of_o happiness_n which_o they_o have_v borrow_v from_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n such_o as_o this_o which_o require_v that_o good_a fortune_n may_v accompany_v virtue_n virtus_fw-la colenda_fw-la sors_z petenda_fw-la a_fw-fr diis_fw-la bona_fw-la haec_fw-la quip_n duo_fw-la cvi_fw-la suppetunt_fw-la be_v vivere_fw-la et_fw-la vir_fw-la beatus_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la simul_fw-la potest_fw-la another_o desire_n
well_o examine_v will_v settle_v the_o mind_n and_o procure_v to_o it_o a_o real_a and_o solid_a happiness_n some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v which_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o repose_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o first_o particular_a be_v the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o certain_o this_o philosopher_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o right_a idea_n that_o we_o be_v to_o entertain_v of_o this_o sovereign_n be_v because_o he_o that_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o he_o be_v so_o much_o inflame_v with_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o god_n that_o he_o constant_o endeavour_v to_o please_v he_o by_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n always_o trust_v in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o expect_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n he_o spend_v his_o life_n sweet_o peaceable_o and_o pleasant_o we_o shall_v not_o concern_v ourselves_o here_o to_o show_v the_o existence_n of_o this_o be_v see_v we_o have_v already_o do_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o epicurus_n deliver_v some_o notion_n that_o be_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a yet_o he_o have_v other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o pious_a man_n though_o he_o interpret_v they_o after_o his_o own_o fashion_n such_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impious_a for_o he_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v a_o be_v as_o lucretius_n make_v he_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n for_o whatsoe'er_n divine_a must_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o undisturbed_a and_o everlasting_a ease_n not_o care_n for_o we_o from_o fear_n and_o danger_n free_a sufficient_a to_o it_o be_v own_o felicity_n nought_o here_o below_o nought_o in_o our_o power_n it_o needs_o never_o smile_v at_o good_a never_o frown_v at_o wicked_a deed_n now_o i_o say_v to_o believe_v such_o a_o supreme_a be_v that_o exist_v to_o all_o eternity_n be_v immortal_a and_o infinite_o happy_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n enjoy_v all_o thing_n within_o it_o self_n and_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o we_o nor_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o pain_n anger_n nor_o other_o passion_n be_v undeniable_a truth_n and_o a_o opinion_n that_o be_v praiseworthy_a especial_o in_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n but_o when_o he_o deny_v providence_n as_o these_o verse_n do_v intimate_v and_o when_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o high_a felicity_n as_o if_o god_n have_v no_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n that_o the_o just_a be_v to_o expect_v nothing_o from_o his_o goodness_n nor_o the_o wicked_a be_v not_o to_o dread_v his_o justice_n be_v such_o opinion_n that_o our_o reason_n and_o religion_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o entertain_v the_o second_o particular_a relate_v to_o death_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v death_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o dreadful_a evil_n because_o none_o be_v exempt_v be_v unavoidable_a therefore_o epicurus_n judge_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o think_v upon_o it_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o that_o mean_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o such_o fear_n of_o death_n as_o may_v disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n and_o consequent_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o most_o dreadful_a of_o all_o evil_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v no_o evil_a at_o all_o and_o thus_o he_o argue_v death_n say_v he_o do_v affect_v we_o and_o by_o consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o evil_a for_o what_o affect_v we_o be_v attend_v by_o some_o but_o now_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o sense_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o with_o anaxagoras_n that_o as_o before_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o grievous_a to_o we_o to_o have_v no_o sense_n so_o likewise_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v lose_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o want_n of_o it_o as_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a we_o be_v not_o concern_v because_o we_o be_v not_o awake_a so_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v dead_a it_o will_v not_o trouble_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o live_v he_o conclude_v with_o archesilas_n that_o death_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o evil_a have_v this_o belong_v to_o it_o that_o when_o it_o have_v be_v present_a it_o have_v never_o trouble_v any_o body_n and_o that_o it_o be_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o dismal_a apprehension_n that_o we_o have_v of_o death_n that_o make_v it_o seem_v so_o terrible_a to_o we_o when_o absent_a insomuch_o that_o some_o be_v strike_v dead_a with_o the_o very_a fear_n of_o die_v we_o may_v very_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o our_o external_n sense_n or_o of_o sense_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o epicurus_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o in_o death_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o may_v injure_v the_o sight_n the_o hear_v the_o smell_n the_o taste_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v for_o all_o these_o sense_n can_v be_v without_o the_o body_n and_o then_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v or_o be_v dissolve_v but_o that_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v be_v what_o he_o affirm_v elsewhere_o that_o death_n be_v also_o the_o privation_n or_o extinction_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o understanding_n which_o be_v a_o internal_a sense_n a_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o notion_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o this_o impiety_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a apprehension_n of_o death_n and_o to_o those_o fear_n that_o frequent_o disturb_v all_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o our_o life_n and_o with_o a_o sullen_a blackness_n infect_v and_o poison_v all_o our_o most_o innocent_a pleasure_n as_o lucretius_n say_v those_o idle_a fear_n that_o spoil_v our_o life_n with_o jealousy_n and_o care_n disturb_v our_o joy_n with_o dread_n of_o pain_n beneath_o and_o sully_v they_o with_o the_o black_a fear_n of_o death_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o that_o fond_a desire_n of_o prolong_v our_o day_n without_o bound_n let_v we_o i_o say_v so_o remember_v this_o frail_a and_o infirm_a condition_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v any_o thing_n above_o its_o reach_n and_o capacity_n let_v we_o calm_o and_o quiet_o without_o repine_v enjoy_v this_o gift_n of_o life_n whether_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o a_o long_o or_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o maker_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o it_o without_o do_v we_o any_o wrong_n let_v we_o thankful_o acknowledge_v his_o liberality_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o add_v this_o to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o benefit_n which_o we_o daily_o draw_v from_o his_o bounty_n nature_n favour_v we_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prospect_n of_o those_o enjoyment_n be_v not_o angry_a that_o we_o must_v withdraw_v when_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o we_o be_v admit_v upon_o no_o other_o term_n but_o to_o yield_v our_o place_n to_o other_o as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v do_v to_o we_o our_o body_n be_v natural_o inclinable_a to_o corruption_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o nativity_n render_v our_o death_n unavoidable_a if_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v pleasant_a let_v not_o our_o dissolution_n be_v grievous_a to_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o seneca_n word_n if_o the_o strive_n against_o this_o fatality_n can_v any_o way_n advantage_v we_o we_o shall_v then_o perhaps_o approve_v of_o the_o endeavour_n that_o be_v make_v but_o all_o our_o struggle_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n we_o do_v but_o add_v to_o our_o pain_n the_o number_n of_o our_o day_n be_v so_o appoint_v that_o the_o time_n of_o our_o life_n slide_v away_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v and_o we_o run_v our_o race_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o we_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o the_o end_n as_o many_o day_n as_o we_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o that_o life_n that_o nature_n have_v allot_v to_o we_o so_o that_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o life_n we_o be_v die_v continual_o as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v and_o that_o by_o a_o death_n that_o carry_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n one_o step_n after_o another_o though_o the_o last_o be_v that_o unto_o which_o the_o name_n of_o death_n be_v assign_v so_o true_a
can_v this_o shorten_v the_o long_a state_n of_o death_n for_o though_o thy_o life_n shall_v numerous_a age_n fill_v the_o state_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v eternal_a still_o and_o he_o that_o die_v to_o day_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o as_o long_o as_o those_o who_o perish_v long_o before_o if_o nature_n say_v he_o again_o shall_v in_o anger_n speak_v to_o we_o in_o this_o manner_n what_o cause_n have_v thou_o o_o mortal_a to_o weep_v and_o to_o complain_v of_o death_n if_o thy_o former_a life_n have_v be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o if_o thou_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n and_o delight_n that_o i_o have_v afford_v thou_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o as_o a_o guest_n depart_v when_o thou_o be_v full_a and_o satisfy_v with_o life_n and_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o accept_v fond_a creature_n of_o the_o agreeable_a repose_n that_o be_v offer_v thou_o but_o if_o otherwise_o thy_o life_n have_v be_v to_o thou_o a_o burden_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v suffer_v my_o bounty_n to_o perish_v why_o desire_v thou_o more_o to_o misspend_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o i_o can_v give_v thou_o no_o new_a thing_n and_o if_o thou_o shall_v live_v thousand_o of_o year_n thou_o will_v but_o still_o see_v the_o same_o thing_n repeat_v over_o again_o if_o nature_n shall_v speak_v to_o we_o in_o this_o language_n shall_v we_o not_o have_v reason_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o discourse_n and_o own_o that_o it_o have_v cause_n to_o reproach_n we_o in_o this_o manner_n fond_a mortal_a what_o be_v the_o matter_n thou_o do_v sigh_v why_o all_o these_o tear_n because_o thou_o once_o must_v die_v and_o once_o submit_v to_o strong_a necessity_n for_o if_o the_o race_n thou_o have_v already_o run_v be_v pleasant_a if_o with_o joy_n thou_o sawse_v the_o sun_n if_o all_o thy_o pleasure_n do_v not_o pass_v thy_o mind_n as_o through_o a_o sieve_n but_o leave_v some_o sweet_n behind_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o then_o like_o a_o thankful_a guest_n rise_v 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must_v acknowledge_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o to_o consider_v the_o world_n aught_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o time_n be_v come_v and_o can_v but_o suppose_v that_o his_o race_n be_v run_v and_o that_o the_o circle_n that_o he_o have_v finish_v be_v complete_a and_o if_o this_o circle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o eternity_n it_o be_v however_o with_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o whole_a prospect_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v often_o behold_v the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o other_o thing_n include_v in_o the_o world_n he_o have_v often_o see_v the_o rise_n and_o the_o set_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o several_a eclipse_n and_o many_o other_o phaenomenas_n or_o unusual_a appearance_n in_o the_o sky_n the_o constant_a succession_n of_o the_o season_n and_o in_o a_o word_n many_o particular_a generation_n many_o corruption_n and_o transmutation_n and_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o mankind_n he_o have_v see_v or_o at_o least_o have_v hear_v and_o understand_v from_o history_n the_o transaction_n that_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o war_n of_o faith_n keep_v and_o violate_v of_o a_o polite_a life_n and_o of_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a behaviour_n of_o law_n establish_v and_o abolish_v of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o first_o birth_n and_o declension_n and_o general_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o or_o which_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o and_o with_o which_o he_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a acquaint_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a when_o they_o first_o happen_v so_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o time_n that_o be_v go_v before_o he_o relate_v to_o he_o as_o if_o his_o life_n be_v begin_v with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o because_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o future_a by_o the_o time_n past_a he_o ought_v also_o to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o subsequent_a time_n relate_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o hereafter_o but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n that_o alter_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o general_n steer_v the_o same_o common_a course_n and_o make_v the_o like_a appearance_n so_o that_o holy_a writ_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v it_o be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v again_o and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v see_v this_o be_v new_a from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o fancy_v his_o life_n short_a for_o by_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o time_n past_a and_o foresee_v the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o as_o great_a a_o length_n as_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o universe_n moreover_o though_o epicurus_n have_v cause_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o death_n when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o yet_o to_o dread_v it_o and_o be_v trouble_v when_o it_o must_v come_v as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o be_v disturb_v for_o that_o which_o be_v absent_a which_o when_o present_v never_o give_v we_o the_o least_o sorrow_n nevertheless_o because_o other_o consideration_n represent_v death_n dreadful_a as_o the_o evil_n and_o pain_n that_o usher_v it_o and_o those_o that_o we_o think_v will_v be_v its_o necessary_a attendant_n seneca_n therefore_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o recommend_v divers_a consideration_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o though_o death_n in_o itself_o be_v no_o evil_a yet_o it_o appear_v so_o much_o in_o that_o notion_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o death_n be_v not_o indifferent_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n be_v of_o one_o length_n or_o not_o for_o death_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o though_o they_o be_v no_o real_a evil_n yet_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o we_o love_v ourselves_o and_o natural_o desire_v to_o subsist_v and_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o we_o have_v a_o innate_a aversion_n from_o a_o dissolution_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o many_o advantage_n and_o draw_v we_o away_o from_o that_o plenty_n of_o enjoyment_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v accustom_v there_o be_v yet_o one_o thing_n more_o which_o cause_v we_o to_o dread_a death_n we_o know_v the_o thing_n present_a but_o we_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o those_o unto_o which_o we_o be_v a_o go_v and_o therefore_o we_o fear_v that_o which_o be_v unknown_a beside_o we_o have_v a_o natural_a dread_n of_o darkness_n into_o which_o we_o imagine_v that_o death_n be_v lead_v we_o so_o that_o though_o death_n be_v indifferent_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v despise_v we_o ought_v to_o inure_v and_o harden_v our_o mind_n by_o a_o long_a accustom_a habit_n to_o enable_v we_o the_o more_o willing_o to_o undergo_v and_o encounter_v with_o the_o dismal_a approach_n of_o death_n the_o three_o particular_a relate_v to_o the_o abominable_a opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o be_v persuade_v that_o in_o some_o case_n man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o kill_v themselves_o for_o thus_o you_o see_v seneca_n represent_v they_o argue_v it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a
out_o the_o strange_a mean_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o it_o and_o to_o procure_v our_o death_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la mortis_fw-la formidine_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la percipit_fw-la ingratos_fw-la odium_fw-la lucisque_fw-la videnda_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la conciscant_n moerenti_fw-la pectore_fw-la lethum_fw-la but_o this_o extraordinary_a fear_n cause_v by_o degree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o melancholy_n which_o depress_v the_o heart_n enfeeble_v the_o spirit_n and_o obstruct_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o life_n it_o stop_v digestion_n and_o draw_v upon_o we_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o death_n however_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a precept_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n we_o must_v except_v some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o particular_a and_o divine_a instinct_n have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o procure_v their_o own_o death_n as_o samson_n and_o other_o in_o the_o old-testament_n and_o sophronia_n and_o pelagia_n since_o the_o new_a for_o nature_n furnish_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n with_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o life_n and_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o man_n let_v they_o be_v torment_v with_o never_o so_o grievous_a pain_n but_o labour_n to_o preserve_v life_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o avoid_v death_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o none_o but_o man_n do_v by_o his_o mistake_a opinion_n corrupt_v the_o institution_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o refuse_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n and_o advance_v his_o death_n he_o act_v then_o by_o a_o wickedness_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o true_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o general_a body_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o in_o some_o few_o individual_n of_o one_o single_a species_n that_o hasten_v their_o own_o destruction_n and_o cast_v away_o themselves_o before_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o nature_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o such_o be_v injurious_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n who_o be_v design_v and_o order_v to_o perform_v a_o certain_a race_n stop_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o course_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o watch_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v their_o post_n without_o wait_v for_o order_n from_o their_o superior_n beside_o reason_n forbid_v we_o to_o be_v cruel_a against_o the_o innocent_a who_o never_o do_v we_o any_o harm_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o do_v allow_v that_o we_o shall_v act_v inhuman_o upon_o ourselves_o from_o who_o we_o never_o experience_v any_o hatred_n but_o rather_o too_o much_o love_n moreover_o upon_o what_o occasion_n can_v our_o virtue_n appear_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o in_o suffer_v courageous_o the_o evil_n that_o our_o hard_a fortune_n impose_v upon_o we_o to_o die_v say_v aristotle_n because_o of_o our_o poverty_n or_o for_o love_n or_o for_o some_o other_o mischievous_a accident_n be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n but_o of_o a_o mean_a and_o timorous_a soul_n for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o weak_a mind_n to_o shun_v and_o fly_v from_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v endure_v stout_a man_n say_v curtius_n be_v wont_a to_o despise_v death_n rather_o than_o to_o hate_v life_n it_o be_v the_o trouble_n and_o impatience_n of_o suffer_v that_o carry_v the_o coward_n to_o base_a action_n that_o make_v they_o despise_v and_o scorn_v virtue_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a and_o death_n be_v the_o last_o thing_n with_o which_o we_o must_v encounter_n but_o not_o as_o timorous_a lazy_a and_o unwilling_a soul_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v say_v lactantius_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v eternal_a have_v therefore_o kill_v themselves_o as_o cleanthes_n chrysippus_n and_o zeno_n expect_v to_o be_v transport_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o heaven_n or_o as_o empedocles_n who_o cast_v himself_o in_o the_o night_n into_o the_o flame_n of_o mount-aetna_n that_o by_o disappear_v so_o sudden_o the_o world_n may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o god_n or_o as_o cato_z who_o be_v during_o his_o life-time_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o before_o he_o kill_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v report_a have_v read_v plato_n be_v book_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o final_o as_o cleombrotus_n who_o after_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o book_n cast_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n this_o be_v a_o curse_a and_o abominable_a doctrine_n that_o drive_v man_n out_o of_o their_o life_n neither_o shall_v i_o trouble_v myself_o with_o that_o cyrenaic_a of_o hegesius_fw-la who_o dispute_v so_o elegant_o concern_v the_o misery_n of_o life_n and_o the_o bless_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n that_o king_n ptolemy_n be_v force_v to_o forbid_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o public_a because_o so_o many_o of_o his_o disciple_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o destroy_v themselves_o as_o cicero_n report_v and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o evil_n that_o we_o endure_v in_o this_o life_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o increase_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o death_n be_v come_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n may_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n death_n may_v be_v esteem_v as_o the_o haven_n that_o shelter_n we_o from_o the_o misery_n and_o torment_n of_o life_n but_o to_o aggravate_v our_o affliction_n so_o far_o as_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a and_o unthankful_a to_o nature_n as_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o life_n that_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o use_n be_v to_o be_v rash_o cast_v away_o or_o as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o any_o long_o nor_o honest_o and_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v it_o as_o long_o as_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v true_a what_o theognis_n say_v former_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o man_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o celebrate_v say_v non_fw-la nasci_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la optima_fw-la long_o nec_fw-la solis_fw-la radiis_fw-la acre_n videre_fw-la jubar_fw-la aut_fw-la natum_fw-la ditis_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la lumen_fw-la adire_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o cleobis_n of_o biton_n of_o agamedes_n of_o pindarus_n and_o of_o some_o other_o who_o have_v petition_v the_o god_n to_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v best_o and_o most_o desirable_a be_v admit_v to_o this_o great_a favour_n to_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n answerable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o weep_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n but_o congratulated_n the_o happiness_n of_o such_o as_o died._n not_o to_o mention_v menander_n who_o wish_v a_o young_a man_n dead_a because_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v by_o the_o go_n quem_fw-la diligunt_fw-la dii_fw-la juvenis_fw-la ipse_fw-la interit_fw-la nor_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o famous_a sentence_n vitam_fw-la nemo_fw-la acciperet_fw-la si_fw-la daretur_fw-la scientibus_fw-la that_o no_o body_n will_v accept_v of_o life_n willing_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o pray_v who_o will_v believe_v that_o theognis_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v speak_v serious_o and_o without_o any_o restriction_n i_o say_v without_o any_o restriction_n for_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o such_o only_a who_o be_v to_o be_v miserable_a all_o their_o life_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v or_o to_o have_v die_v at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o say_v may_v be_v tolerable_a and_o allowable_a but_o to_o speak_v this_o in_o relation_n to_o all_o man_n be_v to_o affront_v nature_n the_o mistress_n both_o of_o our_o life_n and_o death_n that_o have_v order_v and_o appoint_v our_o birth_n and_o our_o dissolution_n as_o she_o have_v all_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v to_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o be_v contradict_v if_o not_o by_o all_o yet_o by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n who_o be_v not_o weary_a of_o life_n but_o seek_v to_o preserve_v it_o as_o careful_o as_o they_o can_v for_o life_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v have_v something_o in_o it_o very_o please_a and_o lovely_a therefore_o he_o that_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n shall_v feel_v himself_o bind_v and_o hold_v fast_o and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v be_v like_o the_o old_a man_n in_o aesop_n who_o send_v death_n back_o again_o though_o he_o have_v often_o call_v for_o it_o before_o or_o like_o another_o who_o refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o dagger_n that_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o be_v
shall_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v next_o when_o we_o say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o main_a end_n we_o mean_v neither_o the_o pleasure_n of_o debauchery_n nor_o the_o other_o sensual_a delight_n which_o terminate_v in_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o enjoyment_n and_o by_o which_o the_o sense_n be_v only_o gratify_v and_o please_v as_o some_o ignorant_a person_n and_o who_o be_v not_o of_o our_o opinion_n or_o who_o be_v envious_o bend_v against_o we_o do_v thus_o interpret_v but_o we_o only_o understand_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o feel_v no_o pain_n in_o the_o body_n and_o to_o have_v no_o trouble_n in_o the_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o continual_a eat_v and_o drink_v nor_o the_o pleasure_n of_o love_n nor_o that_o of_o rare_a dainty_n and_o delicious_a bit_n of_o large_a and_o well-furnished_a table_n that_o make_v a_o pleasant_a life_n but_o a_o sound_a judgement_n assist_v by_o sobriety_n and_o consequent_o by_o a_o serenity_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o thorough_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o embrace_v or_o avoid_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o drive_v away_o all_o mistake_a opinion_n or_o false_a notion_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v raise_v much_o perplexity_n in_o the_o soul_n i_o may_v add_v another_o passage_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v venereorum_fw-la usus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la prodest_fw-la praeclareque_fw-la agitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la etiam_fw-la noceat_fw-la that_o the_o delight_n of_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o they_o be_v not_o mischievous_a but_o this_o ingenuous_a and_o plain_a declaration_n of_o his_o meaning_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v he_o from_o the_o slanderous_a accusation_n of_o his_o enemy_n let_v we_o nevertheless_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o contrariety_n that_o laertius_n put_v between_o epicurus_n and_o aristippus_n for_o this_o difference_n or_o antithesis_fw-la show_n clear_o that_o epicurus_n believe_v no_o other_o pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o end_n but_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o constant_a repose_n namely_o a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n of_o body_n and_o trouble_v of_o mind_n but_o aristippus_n will_v have_v it_o consist_v in_o that_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v chief_o communicate_v to_o we_o by_o action_n or_o by_o which_o our_o sense_n be_v actual_o please_v and_o gratify_v this_o contrariety_n i_o say_v discover_v epicurus_n opinion_n to_o have_v be_v misrepresent_v and_o take_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n such_o as_o aristippus_n deserve_v so_o that_o all_o the_o reproach_n that_o be_v due_a to_o aristippus_n have_v be_v cast_v by_o this_o mistake_n upon_o epicurus_n and_o the_o other_o have_v escape_v unblemished_a the_o famous_a dispute_n of_o torquatus_n in_o cicero_n plain_o discover_v this_o truth_n hear_v his_o word_n i_o will_v explain_v say_v torquatus_n what_o that_o pleasure_n be_v that_o i_o may_v prevent_v all_o cause_n of_o mistake_n in_o they_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o i_o may_v make_v they_o apprehend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n which_o they_o fancy_v to_o be_v loose_a and_o debauch_a be_v grave_a chaste_a and_o regular_n we_o do_v not_o pursue_v that_o pleasure_n which_o gratify_v nature_n with_o a_o little_a seem_a sweetness_n and_o that_o be_v relish_v by_o the_o sense_n with_o a_o haut-gust_n but_o we_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a pleasure_n that_o be_v take_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n for_o as_o thirst_n and_o hunger_n be_v allay_v by_o eat_v and_o drink_v this_o deliverance_n freedom_n or_o privation_n from_o that_o which_o be_v troublesome_a and_o uneasy_a cause_v pleasure_n so_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n a_o deliverance_n from_o pain_n beget_v pleasure_n epicurus_n therefore_o admit_v of_o no_o medium_fw-la between_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n for_o he_o maintain_v that_o what_o appear_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la namely_o the_o privation_n from_o all_o pain_n be_v not_o only_o a_o pleasure_n but_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n in_o truth_n he_o that_o right_o understand_v himself_o and_o know_v what_o ail_v he_o or_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o in_o pleasure_n or_o in_o pain_n now_o epicurus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n consist_v in_o a_o privation_n from_o all_o pain_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o pleasure_n may_v be_v diversify_v and_o distinguish_v but_o not_o augment_v and_o increase_v we_o may_v here_o produce_v some_o witness_n of_o this_o matter_n certain_o seneca_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o credit_v before_o all_o other_o as_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n unspotted_a reputation_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o manner_n and_o addict_v to_o a_o sect_n which_o have_v chief_o draw_v upon_o epicurus_n all_o the_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n that_o be_v common_o cast_v upon_o he_o instead_o of_o aristippus_n be_v thereunto_o encourage_v by_o the_o evil_a sense_n and_o meaning_n that_o they_o have_v give_v to_o his_o word_n according_a to_o epicurus_n say_v seneca_n there_o be_v two_o advantage_n require_v to_o the_o complete_n the_o sovereign_n good_a or_o chief_a happiness_n of_o man._n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v without_o pain_n the_o second_o that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v calm_a and_o sedate_v these_o advantage_n dont_fw-fr increase_n if_o they_o be_v complete_a for_o how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v full_a increase_n when_o the_o body_n be_v free_a from_o pain_n what_o can_v be_v add_v to_o that_o freedom_n when_o the_o mind_n enjoy_v itself_o and_o be_v quiet_a what_o may_v be_v add_v to_o this_o tranquillity_n like_a as_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a and_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o other_o new_a degree_n of_o light_n when_o it_o be_v absolute_o clear_a and_o without_o the_o least_o shadow_n or_o mist_n thus_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v 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which_o he_o hear_v praise_v but_o that_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o when_o once_o he_o begin_v to_o believe_v his_o vice_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v he_o free_o adhere_v to_o they_o no_o long_o disguise_v and_o act_v they_o in_o secret_a but_o bold_o and_o open_o proclaim_v they_o to_o the_o world_n thus_o he_o conclude_v i_o do_v say_v what_o many_o dont_fw-fr scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o epicurus_n be_v the_o encourager_n of_o infamous_a crime_n and_o lewd_a debauchery_n but_o this_o be_v what_o i_o say_v it_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o i_o confess_v but_o without_o cause_n and_o this_o can_v easy_o be_v discover_v but_o by_o more_o narrow_o pry_v into_o the_o very_a first_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o mere_a name_n of_o pleasure_n occasion_n the_o mistake_n and_o cast_v a_o odium_fw-la upon_o it_o itaque_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la quod_fw-la plerique_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sectam_fw-la epicuri_fw-la 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place_v the_o sovereign_a happiness_n in_o a_o perfect_a rest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o centre_n of_o quiet_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o young_a person_n will_v learn_v from_o epicurus_n that_o death_n do_v not_o so_o much_o affect_v we_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o nature_n be_v limit_v that_o felicity_n and_o a_o happy-life_n do_v consist_v in_o abundance_n of_o silver_n or_o in_o large_a possession_n in_o dominion_n or_o in_o power_n but_o in_o a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n in_o the_o government_n of_o our_o passion_n and_o in_o that_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o confine_v all_o thing_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o nature_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o chief_a happiness_n of_o epicurus_n be_v not_o that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n or_o in_o the_o please_a of_o our_o sense_n but_o rather_o that_o which_o be_v and_o appear_v in_o rest_n in_o a_o freedom_n from_o trouble_n we_o may_v here_o far_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n of_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n of_o ammonius_n of_o stobeus_n of_o suidas_n of_o lactantius_n and_o of_o many_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_n who_o thou_o be_v no_o entire_a friend_n of_o epicurus_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o pleasure_n that_o epicurus_n recommend_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o peaceable_a state_n agree_v with_o nature_n and_o not_o a_o mean_a and_o sordid_a pleasure_n other_o have_v say_v that_o between_o epicurus_n and_o aristippus_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o aristippus_n place_v the_o chief_a happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o epicurus_n in_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n other_o that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n propose_v to_o themselves_o for_o their_o end_n certain_o be_v not_o a_o sensual_a and_o a_o bodily_a pleasure_n but_o a_o quiet_a temper_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o virtuous_a and_o a_o honest_a life_n other_o as_o lactantius_n after_o he_o have_v abate_v of_o the_o warmth_n of_o his_o style_n he_o say_v that_o epicurus_n maintain_v the_o chief_a happiness_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o aristippus_n in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_n within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ignorant_a age_n we_o have_v among_o other_o john_n gerson_n and_o gemistus_n pletho_n that_o speak_v and_o verify_v the_o same_o the_o first_o have_v mention_v divers_a opinion_n concern_v happiness_n declare_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n happiness_n consist_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o a_o peaceable_a tranquillity_n of_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o epicurus_n mention_v often_o by_o seneca_n in_o his_o epistle_n with_o very_a much_o respect_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o epicurus_n quoth_v he_o aristippus_n sardanapalus_n and_o mahomet_n who_o place_v it_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v no_o philosopher_n here_o we_o must_v pardon_v the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o common_a vogue_n if_o he_o have_v imagine_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o name_v gemistus_n pletho_n treat_v of_o the_o delight_n of_o contemplation_n show_v that_o aristotle_n never_o teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o that_o of_o epicurus_n who_o place_v the_o chief_a happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v insinuate_v that_o since_o these_o man_n there_o have_v spring_v up_o a_o happy_a and_o a_o more_o learned_a age_n that_o have_v revive_v learning_n that_o lie_v almost_o languish_v for_o since_o that_o time_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o know_v man_n be_v rise_v up_o who_o have_v entertain_v better_a thought_n of_o that_o philosopher_n as_o philelphus_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n volateranus_fw-la johannes_n franciscus_n picus_n and_o many_o more_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o to_o those_o who_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n nothing_o else_o but_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o apology_n of_o his_o life_n namely_o that_o the_o stoic_n who_o very_o much_o hate_v he_o for_o reason_n there_o express_v at_o large_a have_v not_o only_o misunderstand_v his_o opinion_n but_o they_o have_v also_o forge_v and_o publish_v in_o his_o name_n scandalous_a book_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o author_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o gain_v credit_n to_o their_o malicious_a insinuation_n and_o fasten_v upon_o he_o their_o calumny_n without_o suspicion_n now_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o hatred_n against_o he_o be_v that_o zenon_n their_o principal_a leader_n be_v natural_o melancholy_a austere_a rude_a and_o severe_a and_o his_o disciple_n follow_v their_o guide_n affect_v the_o same_o air_n and_o a_o severe_a mien_n this_o have_v cause_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stoic_n or_o their_o wisdom_n to_o be_v represent_v as_o some_o very_a austere_a and_o reserve_a thing_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o respect_v by_o the_o common-people_n and_o that_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o willing_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o vainglory_n and_o to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n if_o we_o do_v take_v great_a heed_n to_o prevent_v it_o they_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a possessor_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o they_o boast_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o wiseman_n who_o soul_n be_v strengthen_v and_o fortify_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stoic_n that_o he_o alone_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o king_n a_o captain_n a_o magistrate_n a_o citizen_n for_o such_o be_v their_o expression_n a_o orator_n a_o friend_n beautiful_a noble_a and_o rich._n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o never_o repent_v be_v not_o touch_v with_o remorse_n can_v receive_v affront_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o never_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v free_a from_o passion_n be_v always_o at_o liberty_n full_a of_o joy_n and_o content_a
infamous_a and_o dishonest_a have_v that_o in_o it_o which_o cause_v great_a pain_n and_o uneasiness_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n be_v attend_v by_o many_o and_o great_a advantage_n so_o vice_n or_o wickedness_n be_v succeed_v by_o many_o and_o great_a evil_n so_o that_o in_o short_a among_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o order_n to_o obtain_v our_o chief_a good_a virtue_n be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o aim_v at_o and_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o shun_v in_o order_n the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o great_a evil_n vice_n and_o wickedness_n be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o fly_v from_o last_o this_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o sacred_a rule_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o as_o we_o believe_v that_o our_o chief_a good_a or_o happiness_n consist_v in_o enjoy_v the_o everlasting_a delight_n and_o joy_n in_o heaven_n so_o we_o believe_v that_o our_o great_a unhappiness_n or_o misery_n consist_v in_o be_v torment_v in_o hell_n with_o uspeakable_a torture_n in_o everlasting_a flame_n chap_n v._o that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v moral_a virtue_n we_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v general_o understand_v we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o that_o particular_a specific_a pleasure_n unto_o which_o a_o wise_a man_n confine_v himself_o as_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v but_o also_o most_o last_a and_o free_a from_o repentance_n in_o a_o word_n that_o pleasure_n that_o we_o before_o call_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o body_n from_o pain_n now_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o call_v it_o most_o natural_a for_o at_o this_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n nature_n seem_v chief_o to_o aim_v as_o not_o have_v regard_n to_o other_o pleasure_n which_o be_v always_o shift_v and_o in_o a_o constant_a motion_n any_o otherwise_o than_o to_o make_v they_o useful_a in_o the_o obtain_n this_o as_o for_o instance_n it_o have_v appoint_v the_o pleasure_n of_o taste_v to_o make_v the_o action_n of_o eat_v more_o grateful_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o act_n whereby_o to_o satisfy_v our_o hunger_n which_o be_v that_o pain_n we_o feel_v and_o cause_v by_o the_o crave_n of_o a_o empty_a stomach_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o we_o enjoy_v when_o hunger_n be_v appease_v this_o nature_n have_v reserve_v as_o her_o last_o end_n and_o design_v it_o as_o her_o chief_a good_a we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v because_o it_o be_v in_o every_o one_o power_n to_o moderate_a his_o desire_n by_o supply_v himself_o with_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o body_n whereby_o to_o free_v it_o from_o pain_n and_o thereby_o render_v his_o mind_n calm_a and_o easy_a i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o last_a because_o other_o pleasure_n pass_v away_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o free_a from_o we_o whereas_o this_o continue_v the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v interrupt_v and_o perish_v by_o our_o own_o miscarriage_n last_o i_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v very_o free_a from_o repentance_n for_o all_o other_o pleasure_n may_v be_v attend_v by_o some_o evil_n whereas_o this_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o draw_v upon_o we_o no_o such_o mischief_n i_o know_v that_o cicero_n at_o first_o quarrel_n very_o much_o with_o epicurus_n because_o he_o give_v the_o term_n of_o pleasure_n to_o this_o tranquillity_n and_o freedom_n from_o pain_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o motion_n or_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o please_v the_o sense_n but_o methinks_v cicero_n shall_v not_o differ_v with_o he_o about_o a_o bare_a word_n for_o suppose_v according_a to_o common_a custom_n we_o do_v not_o call_v this_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o freedom_n from_o bodily_a pain_n pleasure_n why_o shall_v we_o hinder_v epicurus_n the_o give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o esteem_v it_o so_o great_a a_o pleasure_n that_o among_o all_o other_o that_o bear_v that_o name_n none_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o this_o have_v be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o opinion_n especial_o here_o where_o pleasure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o desirable_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o this_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n which_o of_o all_o other_o seem_v most_o desirable_a may_v be_v very_o well_o esteem_v and_o call_v pleasure_n beside_o we_o may_v not_o only_o bring_v aristotle_n here_o to_o control_v he_o in_o express_a word_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n in_o repose_n than_o in_o action_n but_o also_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o thus_o express_v himself_o for_o what_o be_v pleasure_n but_o to_o be_v free_a from_o inquietude_n trouble_v fear_v and_o despair_n and_o general_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o such_o kind_n of_o passion_n pray_v which_o of_o these_o two_o may_v be_v say_v true_o to_o enjoy_v pleasure_n he_o who_o be_v furious_o distract_v by_o passion_n and_o so_o continual_o overcome_v with_o vicious_a lust_n that_o he_o have_v no_o command_n of_o himself_o or_o he_o who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o these_o disturbance_n and_o rest_v in_o philosophy_n as_o a_o quiet_a haven_n i_o may_v true_o call_v that_o pleasure_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a disquiet_v nor_o disturb_v by_o any_o bodily_a passion_n that_o which_o cicero_n object_n concern_v child_n and_o brute_n which_o be_v as_o the_o looking-glass_n of_o uncorrupted_a nature_n and_o yet_o desire_v not_o that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o rest_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v in_o motion_n seem_v to_o make_v most_o against_o we_o but_o let_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o brute_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n be_v what_o it_o will_v though_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n uncorrupted_a and_o be_v well_o instruct_v for_o the_o obtain_v their_o end_n after_o they_o have_v satisfy_v their_o pain_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o some_o want_n natural_o they_o tend_v to_o rest_n contrary_a to_o several_a man_n who_o be_v corrupt_v in_o their_o imagination_n constant_o cut_v out_o and_o make_v to_o themselves_o work_v by_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n and_o never_o stop_v at_o any_o thing_n whatever_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o beast_n we_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o man_n of_o who_o it_o be_v certain_a whatever_o be_v object_v be_v easy_o answer_v by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n nature_n have_v appoint_v a_o fix_a pleasure_n for_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o though_o action_n be_v design_v as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o it_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n that_o the_o action_n may_v pass_v with_o more_o delight_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o though_o man_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o apparent_o and_o express_o stir_v up_o and_o incline_v to_o active_a pleasure_n nevertheless_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o real_o and_o secret_o tend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v stable_n and_o that_o by_o the_o instinct_n or_o bend_v of_o nature_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o her_o chief_a aim_n and_o principal_a end_n beside_o because_o man_n understanding_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v corrupt_v vitiate_a apt_a to_o make_v divers_a gross_a mistake_v and_o as_o we_o common_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v that_o principal_a which_o be_v but_o accessary_a he_o set_v up_o a_o fleet_a move_a pleasure_n for_o his_o principal_a mark_n and_o by_o abuse_v this_o pleasure_n by_o his_o intemperance_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o a_o mischief_n when_o he_o lose_v that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v more_o fix_v and_o solid_a and_o which_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a and_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o epicurus_n advise_v that_o wisdom_n shall_v interpose_v which_o teach_v man_n to_o govern_v his_o pleasure_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o consider_v and_o look_v upon_o the_o assistant_n as_o assistant_n and_o the_o principal_a as_o principal_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o need_v not_o concern_v ourselves_o much_o about_o what_o the_o cyrenaick_n object_n in_o cicero_n that_o this_o pleasure_n of_o epicurus_n be_v like_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sleep_a person_n for_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o his_o tranquillity_n and_o freedom_n from_o pain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stupefy_v but_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n
may_v be_v do_v calm_o and_o sedate_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v as_o he_o allow_v not_o that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o torrent_n so_o he_o do_v approve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o still_a and_o stink_a pool_n but_o rather_o like_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n that_o glide_v along_o quiet_o and_o without_o noise_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o maxim_n that_o when_o pain_n be_v remove_v pleasure_n be_v not_o increase_v but_o only_o diversify_v and_o alter_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v say_v that_o when_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o quiet_a state_n free_a from_o pain_n there_o be_v true_o nothing_o to_o be_v desire_v great_a or_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o remain_v several_a pure_a and_o innocent_a pleasure_n wherewith_o this_o state_n if_o not_o abuse_v be_v embellish_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o field_n which_o become_v fruitful_a afford_v divers_a fruit_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o meadow_n which_o we_o see_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o admirable_a diversity_n of_o flower_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a temper_n for_o this_o state_n be_v like_o a_o spring_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a be_v draw_v for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o universal_a relish_n by_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n be_v season_v and_o by_o which_o consequent_o all_o our_o pleasure_n be_v sweeten_v and_o become_v grateful_a and_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n without_o which_o no_o pleasure_n can_v be_v pleasure_n in_o reality_n what_o satisfaction_n can_v there_o be_v if_o the_o mind_n be_v trouble_v or_o the_o body_n torment_v with_o pain_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n that_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o clean_a it_o sower_n whatever_o be_v put_v into_o it_o sincerum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vas_fw-la quodcumque_fw-la infundis_fw-la acescit_fw-la whoever_o therefore_o be_v desirous_a of_o pure_a sincere_a pleasure_n he_o must_v prepare_v himself_o to_o receive_v they_o without_o any_o mixture_n or_o alloy_n that_o be_v by_o attain_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o this_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o we_o have_v describe_v i_o add_v the_o word_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v already_o the_o frailty_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n wont_a suffer_v we_o to_o be_v absolute_o and_o perfect_o happy_a for_o so_o complete_a a_o felicity_n altogether_o free_a from_o trouble_n and_o pain_n and_o crown_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o to_o they_o who_o he_o call_v to_o a_o better_a life_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a world_n some_o have_v a_o great_a some_o a_o less_o share_n of_o affliction_n and_o pain_n he_o that_o will_v deal_v wise_o aught_o to_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o nature_n will_v permit_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o that_o condition_n in_o which_o he_o may_v be_v as_o little_a sensible_a of_o grief_n and_o pain_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v obtain_v these_o two_o advantage_n which_o chief_o contribute_v to_o his_o present_a happiness_n and_o which_o wise_a man_n have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a solid_a and_o desirable_a advantage_n of_o life_n the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n sunt_fw-la sanitas_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la gemina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la bona_fw-la optandum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la mens_fw-la sana_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la sano_fw-la and_o that_o epicurus_n never_o design_v that_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o sottishness_n or_o a_o privation_n of_o sense_n and_o action_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o what_o he_o be_v please_v with_o in_o his_o retirement_n either_o in_o meditate_v or_o in_o teach_v or_o in_o take_v care_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v we_o here_o to_o say_v that_o from_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n do_v arise_v certain_a thought_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o please_a and_o delightful_a namely_o when_o any_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o storm_n that_o he_o have_v courageous_o weather_v in_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o he_o fancy_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a haven_n possess_v a_o calm_a and_o a_o serene_a tranquillity_n which_o lucretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n pleasant_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v pleasant_a when_o the_o sea_n be_v rough_a to_o stand_v and_o view_v another_o danger_n safe_a at_o land_n not_o '_o cause_n he_o be_v trouble_v but_o it_o be_v sweet_a to_o see_v those_o care_n and_o fear_n from_o which_o ourselves_o be_v free_a he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o look_v from_o a_o high_a tower_n upon_o two_o great_a army_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n without_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v from_o far_o how_o troop_n engage_v secure_v ourselves_o from_o war._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o to_o see_v ourselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o wisdom_n temple_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o high_a station_n serene_a and_o quiet_a we_o may_v see_v man_n involve_v in_o a_o thousand_o misery_n without_o be_v concern_v but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o get_v the_o top_n of_o high_a philosophy_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o calm_a peaceful_a flourish_a head_n of_o it_o whence_o we_o may_v view_v deep_a wondrous_a deep_o below_o how_o poor_a forsake_a mortal_n wander_v etc_o seek_v the_o path_n to_o happiness_n some_o aim_n at_o learning_n wit_n nobility_n or_o fame_n other_o with_o care_n and_o danger_n vex_v each_o hour_n to_o reach_v the_o top_n of_o wealth_n and_o sovereign_a power_n whilst_o frugal_a nature_n seek_v for_o only_a ease_n a_o body_n free_a from_o pain_n free_a from_o disease_n a_o mind_n from_o care_n and_o jealousy_n at_o peace_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o particular_a but_o to_o say_v something_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o again_o repeat_v that_o by_o this_o expression_n we_o do_v understand_v a_o slow_a and_o lazy_a temper_n nor_o a_o sluggish_a and_o languish_a idleness_n but_o as_o cicero_n explain_v it_o out_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n placida_n quietaque_fw-la constantia_fw-la in_o animi_fw-la parte_fw-la rationis_fw-la principe_fw-la a_o sweet_a and_o peaceable_a constacy_n of_o mind_n or_o as_o democritus_n say_v a_o excellent_a equal_a and_o sweet_a constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v the_o man_n settle_v and_o unshaken_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o whether_o he_o be_v employ_v or_o at_o leisure_n whether_o prosperity_n favour_v he_o or_o adversity_n frown_v upon_o he_o he_o continue_v always_o equal_a always_o like_o himself_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n nor_o deject_v by_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v at_o no_o time_n disturb_v by_o suchlike_a passion_n therefore_o this_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v freedom_n from_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o quiet_a not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v becalm_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o likewise_o chief_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o favourable_a gale_n which_o indeed_o cause_v it_o to_o sail_v swift_a but_o nevertheless_o quiet_o and_o steady_o thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o tranquillity_n not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n but_o more_o especial_o when_o it_o undertake_v great_a and_o excellent_a thing_n without_o be_v disturb_v inward_o and_o without_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o its_o steddiness_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disturb_v not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o contrary_a wind_n but_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v by_o those_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o very_a water_n thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disquiet_v not_o only_a when_o in_o its_o proceed_n it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o divers_a passion_n but_o likewise_o when_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o rest_n care_v grief_n and_o fear_n be_v continual_o gnaw_v and_o fret_v it_o and_o render_v it_o uneasy_a these_o therefore_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o passion_n which_o by_o disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n interrupt_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n cicero_n speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o turbulent_a motion_n and_o the_o
practice_n of_o virtue_n it_o inquire_v wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o chief_a evil_n whither_o all_o our_o action_n ought_v to_o tend_v and_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o life_n we_o ought_v to_o steer_v by_o moreover_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v consider_v the_o strong_a revolution_n of_o thing_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o rise_v progress_n consistency_n declension_n and_o overthrow_a of_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n religion_n opinion_n law_n custom_n manner_n and_o the_o present_a way_n and_o method_n of_o live_v now_o in_o vogue_n which_o our_o forefather_n will_v have_v reject_v such_o as_o our_o ancestor_n serious_o follow_v and_o which_o we_o now_o laugh_v at_o and_o such_o possible_o as_o will_v hereafter_o please_v our_o posterity_n yet_o can_v we_o but_o at_o present_a see_v they_o we_o shall_v laugh_v at_o and_o deride_v these_o fashion_n and_o custom_n though_o they_o change_v in_o some_o particular_a thing_n may_v in_o general_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v only_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o frailty_n lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o mankind_n and_o thus_o it_o always_o happen_v that_o man_n by_o their_o lightness_n live_v continual_o miserable_a be_v carry_v away_o by_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n or_o some_o other_o passion_n they_o do_v see_v how_o much_o it_o be_v their_o concern_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o such_o care_n to_o be_v content_a with_o little_a to_o live_v within_o themselves_o and_o to_o spend_v their_o life_n peaceable_o without_o so_o much_o noise_n he_o i_o say_v who_o shall_v have_v employ_v his_o mind_n in_o such_o contemplation_n will_n doubtless_o feel_v extraordinary_a delight_n and_o will_v be_v very_o happy_a in_o his_o thought_n especial_o if_o he_o consider_v all_o thing_n as_o from_o that_o high_a and_o sacred_a tower_n from_o whence_o as_o we_o say_v virtue_n look_v down_o upon_o the_o several_a action_n and_o affair_n of_o man_n their_o ambition_n their_o pride_n their_o vanity_n their_o sordid_a covetousness_n and_o the_o rest_n before_o hint_v of_o freedom_n from_o pain_n in_o particular_a now_o to_o speak_v something_o concern_v freedom_n from_o pain_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o in_o our_o power_n to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o pain_n in_o our_o body_n as_o to_o ease_v ourselves_o of_o trouble_n in_o our_o mind_n for_o though_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o stop_v the_o passion_n in_o their_o full_a career_n and_o check_v their_o exorbitant_a motion_n yet_o if_o we_o except_o such_o as_o have_v a_o conjunction_n with_o pain_n such_o as_o be_v particular_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n which_o create_v a_o desire_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v it_o seem_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o arise_v in_o we_o from_o opinion_n so_o they_o may_v if_o we_o keep_v ourselves_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v check_v and_o curb_v but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n though_o we_o may_v take_v care_v 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tyrant_n from_o fool_n from_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n from_o heat_n from_o cold_a from_o fever_n gout_n defluction_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o such_o who_o have_v be_v sometime_o torment_v with_o they_o may_v tell_v with_o what_o earnestness_n they_o wish_v to_o be_v free_v and_o how_o much_o they_o will_v have_v give_v to_o be_v deliver_v certain_o there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o labour_v under_o a_o acute_a distemper_n and_o be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o pain_n but_o when_o he_o consider_v such_o as_o be_v in_o health_n esteem_v they_o very_o happy_a and_o wonder_n that_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o enjoy_v it_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o no_o worldly_a enjoyment_n can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o or_o be_v account_v a_o valuable_a exchange_n for_o health_n wherefore_o in_o all_o age_n man_n have_v high_o extol_v it_o but_o as_o every_o book_n be_v full_a of_o its_o own_o praise_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o ancient_a poet_n say_v that_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o can_v befall_v frail_a man_n be_v to_o enjoy_v health_n fragili_fw-la viro_fw-la optima_fw-la res_fw-la bene_fw-la valere_fw-la and_o as_o another_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o we_o than_o to_o be_v free_a from_o pain_n and_o disease_n si_fw-mi ventri_fw-la bene_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la lateri_fw-la est_fw-la pedibusque_fw-la tuis_fw-la nil_fw-la divitiae_fw-la poterunt_fw-la regales_fw-la addere_fw-la majus_fw-la now_o what_o i_o have_v here_o observe_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n what_o i_o have_v assert_v that_o to_o be_v free_a from_o sickness_n or_o bodily_a pain_n be_v part_n of_o our_o happiness_n true_o though_o light_a pain_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o short_a continuance_n may_v be_v easy_o support_v and_o though_o we_o willing_o undergo_v great_a one_o when_o they_o be_v in_o order_n either_o to_o avoid_v great_a evil_n or_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o great_a pleasure_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o fond_a of_o pain_n for_o pain_n be_v sake_n but_o will_v willing_o be_v quit_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v something_o better_a which_o can_v not_o be_v acquire_v without_o it_o man_n common_o extol_v zenon_n and_o anaxarcas_n for_o the_o constancy_n they_o express_v against_o the_o tyrant_n in_o their_o great_a torture_n and_o calanus_n also_o and_o peregrinus_n be_v much_o celebrate_v for_o free_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o flame_n but_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v purchase_v as_o much_o glory_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n i_o refer_v it_o to_o yourself_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v make_v this_o choice_n cicero_n likewise_o very_o much_o extoll_v possidonius_fw-la for_o that_o be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o the_o gout_n when_o pompey_n visit_v he_o at_o rhodes_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a that_o he_o can_v not_o hear_v he_o to_o which_o possidonius_fw-la answer_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v and_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o person_n to_o come_v to_o i_o in_o vain_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o discourse_v to_o he_o excellent_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o when_o his_o pain_n assault_v he_o often_o during_o the_o interview_n he_o as_o often_o say_v thou_o will_v never_o prevail_v upon_o i_o o_o pain_n though_o never_o so_o grievous_a to_o make_v i_o confess_v thou_o to_o be_v a_o evil._n but_o though_o possidonius_fw-la patient_o endure_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v yet_o you_o can_v but_o imagine_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v free_a from_o they_o and_o be_v able_a to_o discourse_v without_o '_o they_o we_o may_v here_o add_v that_o if_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v pain_n be_v the_o chief_a evil_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o a_o inclination_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o for_o this_o freedom_n for_o when_o any_o pain_n happen_v to_o we_o whether_o by_o hunger_n or_o by_o any_o other_o desire_n we_o be_v natural_o carry_v to_o that_o action_n by_o which_o we_o may_v remove_v that_o pain_n and_o if_o any_o pleasure_n intervene_v we_o have_v observe_v that_o nature_n add_v it_o as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o action_n needful_a to_o obtain_v that_o freedom_n from_o pain_n and_o probable_o we_o may_v consequent_o add_v by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v obtain_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n but_o beside_o the_o divers_a remedy_n which_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o convenient_a precaution_n and_o from_o the_o medicinal_a art_n which_o relate_v not_o to_o moral_a philosophy_n we_o may_v say_v that_o
though_o he_o reprove_v they_o object_v and_o represent_v before_o their_o eye_n their_o own_o action_n which_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o very_a convenient_a way_n of_o reprove_v proper_a to_o recall_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o peace_n and_o reason_n we_o may_v upon_o this_o occasion_n mention_n seneca_n expression_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o school_n of_o epicurus_n that_o those_o person_n live_v the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o pleasant_a life_n who_o make_v pleasure_n the_o least_o of_o their_o care_n and_o they_o enjoy_v the_o great_a riches_n who_o stand_v least_o in_o need_n of_o '_o they_o for_o a_o magnificent_a way_n of_o live_v consist_v chief_o in_o the_o ostentation_n of_o riches_n he_o who_o think_v that_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o fear_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o may_v without_o they_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o who_o suppose_v he_o can_v live_v happy_o without_o they_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o while_o that_o fear_n possess_v he_o he_o can_v quiet_o enjoy_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n we_o call_v good_a which_o bring_v trouble_n and_o disquietude_n along_o with_o it_o the_o miserarable_a wretch_n say_v he_o immediate_o after_o passionate_o desire_v to_o increase_v his_o store_n more_o and_o more_o and_o while_o he_o be_v blind_v with_o that_o passion_n he_o forget_v to_o enjoy_v they_o he_o examine_v his_o receipt_n make_v up_o his_o account_n go_v to_o the_o exchange_n turn_v over_o his_o calendar_n and_o of_o a_o rich_a man_n he_o become_v a_o factor_n we_o shall_v be_v rich_a with_o much_o great_a satisfaction_n when_o we_o shall_v understand_v that_o to_o be_v poor_a be_v not_o so_o mischievous_a as_o we_o suppose_v but_o let_v we_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o instance_n at_o present_a as_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a remark_n of_o socrates_n when_o see_v the_o great_a quantity_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o sale_n to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v how_o many_o thing_n be_v there_o that_o i_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o so_o likewise_o if_o any_o person_n perhaps_o see_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o consider_v his_o house_n his_o movable_n his_o attendant_n his_o table_n his_o clothing_n and_o all_o other_o his_o enjoyment_n he_o find_v himself_o inward_o in_o a_o temper_n and_o ability_n to_o say_v i_o have_v indeed_o all_o these_o thing_n but_o i_o can_v live_v very_o well_o without_o '_o they_o i_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a need_n of_o they_o i_o can_v live_v at_o ease_n in_o a_o house_n less_o magnificent_a and_o meanly_a furnish_v i_o can_v well_o be_v without_o that_o great_a number_n of_o attendant_n these_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a dish_n this_o rich_a attire_n if_o any_o i_o say_v be_v in_o that_o happy_a disposition_n of_o mind_n he_o may_v doubtless_o enjoy_v with_o pleasure_n his_o plenty_n and_o glory_n for_o he_o will_v understand_v that_o he_o may_v with_o ease_n want_v a_o great_a number_n of_o thing_n for_o which_o when_o we_o have_v a_o too_o earnest_a love_n and_o longing_n they_o do_v rather_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o life_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a patient_o to_o bear_v the_o loss_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n nor_o undergo_v so_o many_o fatigue_n and_o trouble_n as_o be_v usual_a to_o increase_v they_o when_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o he_o can_v enjoy_v more_o of_o true_a and_o solid_a pleasure_n in_o a_o large_a measure_n than_o he_o now_o possess_v when_o he_o enjoy_v less_o that_o what_o he_o may_v gather_v up_o more_o will_v not_o be_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o either_o for_o his_o heir_n or_o it_o may_v be_v for_o some_o ungrateful_a wretch_n or_o for_o prodigal_n or_o for_o flatterer_n or_o for_o thief_n and_o nevertheless_o that_o he_o must_v disturb_v his_o quiet_n and_o cast_v himself_o into_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n pain_n and_o sorrow_n to_o procure_v they_o for_o they_o and_o here_o we_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o seneca_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o sentence_n of_o epicurus_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v all_o the_o necessary_n requisite_a for_o life_n and_o think_v himself_o not_o rich_a enough_o though_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o will_v still_o be_v miserable_a for_o if_o any_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o moderate_a state_n fancy_n that_o he_o can_v live_v as_o happy_o as_o other_o who_o be_v in_o a_o high_a and_o more_o eminent_a station_n true_o though_o this_o man_n shall_v not_o only_o equal_a but_o outdo_v they_o in_o their_o splendour_n and_o grandeur_n he_o will_v not_o hereby_o become_v more_o happy_a but_o will_v still_o remain_v miserable_a and_o never_o be_v satisfy_v because_o of_o the_o restless_a nature_n of_o his_o passion_n which_o when_o they_o have_v once_o pass_v the_o bound_n appoint_v by_o nature_n keep_v no_o measure_n and_o can_v never_o be_v satiate_v as_o for_o that_o other_o celebrate_a maxim_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o nature_n may_v easy_o be_v obtain_v and_o that_o what_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v get_v be_v not_o needful_a this_o be_v a_o sentence_n that_o stobeus_n and_o other_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o epicurus_n and_o which_o they_o mention_v in_o other_o term_n let_v thanks_o be_v return_v to_o kind_a nature_n which_o have_v so_o order_v every_o thing_n that_o what_o be_v needful_a be_v easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o what_o be_v difficult_a be_v not_o of_o necessity_n cicero_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o make_v epicurus_n say_v that_o he_o judge_v that_o nature_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o wise_a man_n rich_a and_o that_o natural_a riches_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v get_v for_o nature_n be_v content_a with_o little_a and_o seneca_n say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n not_o hunger_n not_o thirst_n not_o to_o feel_v cold_a be_v the_o limit_n that_o nature_n prescribe_v to_o itself_o that_o to_o satisfy_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o dwell_v in_o sumptuous_a palace_n nor_o to_o lay_v any_o restraint_n upon_o ourselves_o with_o that_o supercilious_a and_o sullen_a gravity_n nor_o to_o venture_v on_o the_o ocean_n nor_o to_o follow_v army_n that_o which_o nature_n require_v be_v easy_o to_o be_v obtain_v and_o obvious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o sweat_n be_v the_o price_n of_o superfluity_n such_o as_o make_v the_o magistrate_n attend_v the_o court_n the_o captain_n their_o tent_n and_o the_o pilot_n their_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o tempestuous_a sea_n it_o be_v the_o great_a wealth_n to_o live_v content_a with_o little_a such_o the_o great_a joy_n resent_v and_o bounteous_a fortune_n still_o afford_v supply_v sufficient_a for_o a_o thrifty_a luxury_n i_o confess_v through_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n of_o some_o man_n innocent_a person_n may_v sometime_o want_v the_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o other_o by_o accident_n or_o by_o their_o own_o folly_n may_v fall_v into_o that_o condition_n that_o thing_n needful_a may_v be_v want_v to_o they_o but_o as_o for_o dame_n nature_n certain_o she_o be_v no_o niggard_n to_o man_n she_o who_o be_v the_o common_a nurse_n of_o all_o creature_n if_o she_o have_v make_v they_o subject_a to_o hunger_n she_o have_v likewise_o bestow_v upon_o they_o her_o fruit_n her_o corn_n and_o her_o herb_n to_o appease_v it_o if_o she_o suffer_v they_o to_o thirst_n she_o afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o spring_n in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o air_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o hot_a nature_n allow_v they_o a_o skin_n thick_a and_o hard_a enough_o to_o bear_v these_o inconvenience_n as_o it_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n and_o if_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v more_o tender_a and_o sensible_a it_o afford_v we_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o cave_n and_o other_o cool_a place_n or_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sunshine_n the_o fire_n the_o sheep_n wool_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v we_o against_o other_o enormity_n it_o have_v also_o give_v we_o as_o much_o foresight_n and_o caution_n as_o the_o aunt_n to_o provide_v thing_n needful_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v though_o many_o time_n we_o despise_v the_o providence_n of_o that_o little_a creature_n that_o after_o the_o winter_n approach_n never_o venture_v out_o of_o its_o private_a retreat_n but_o in_o a_o prudent_a and_o wise_a manner_n enjoy_v quiet_o in_o winter_n
every_o one_o shall_v have_v and_o possess_v to_o himself_o something_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o another_o to_o take_v away_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a with_o nature_n than_o to_o preserve_v ourselves_o safe_a and_o secure_a which_o will_v be_v impossible_a among_o the_o quarrel_n and_o violence_n unto_o which_o man_n will_v be_v continual_o subject_a and_o liable_a if_o all_o thing_n do_v so_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v right_o over_o his_o neighbour_n good_n and_o may_v lawful_o take_v they_o away_o at_o his_o pleasure_n six_o that_o our_o household_n chief_o those_o of_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n be_v far_o from_o the_o plainness_n of_o our_o ancestor_n when_o man_n reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a possession_n of_o a_o family_n the_o wife_n and_o the_o ox._n vxoremque_fw-la bovemque_fw-la jugalem_fw-la when_o a_o cold_a cave_n be_v all_o the_o house_n which_o contain_v the_o fire_n the_o domestic_a god_n the_o household-good_n and_o all_o the_o stock_n under_o the_o same_o roof_n cum_fw-la frigida_fw-la paruas_fw-la praeberet_fw-la spelunca_fw-la domos_fw-la ignemque_fw-la laremque_fw-la et_fw-la pecus_fw-la &_o dominos_fw-la communi_fw-la clauderet_fw-la umbra_fw-la last_o that_o the_o oeconomick_a prudence_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o nuptial_a or_o that_o of_o a_o marry_a state_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o paternal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o child_n the_o lordly_a or_o magisterial_a which_o relate_v to_o the_o servant_n and_o slave_n the_o possession_n which_o respect_v the_o good_n possession_n and_o other_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nuptial_a prudence_n and_o its_o several_a duty_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o nuptial_a prudence_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a duty_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o good_a wife_n for_o he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o marry_v with_o beauty_n nobility_n or_o riches_n rather_o than_o virtue_n be_v strive_v doubtless_o to_o load_v himself_o with_o a_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a cross_n when_o the_o election_n be_v make_v and_o the_o marriage_n consummate_v the_o husband_n ought_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o labour_v to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o spouse_n by_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o affection_n and_o respect_n that_o she_o may_v easy_o see_v she_o own_o happiness_n and_o be_v persuade_v that_o she_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o a_o better_a husband_n a_o more_o honest_a man_n nor_o a_o more_o suitable_a and_o more_o pleasant_a companion_n yet_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o moderation_n and_o discretion_n that_o no_o occasion_n may_v be_v give_v to_o she_o to_o become_v insolent_a and_o that_o with_o the_o love_n she_o bear_v to_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o respect_n that_o she_o owe_v he_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n he_o yield_v by_o chance_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o woman_n he_o will_v quick_o find_v himself_o under_o a_o most_o intolerable_a yoke_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o will_v lose_v also_o his_o peace_n and_o quiet_n he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o train_v she_o up_o and_o instruct_v she_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o management_n of_o domestic_a affair_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v to_o her_o the_o ordinary_a care_n and_o command_v of_o the_o family_n and_o may_v himself_o be_v better_a able_a to_o look_v after_o the_o concern_v abroad_o by_o this_o mean_n she_o will_v share_v in_o the_o government_n and_o ease_v her_o husband_n of_o those_o care_n which_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n and_o within_o the_o reach_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n he_o must_v also_o acquaint_v she_o with_o such_o of_o his_o design_n which_o he_o know_v do_v not_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o her_o understanding_n and_o which_o he_o believe_v she_o will_v keep_v secret_a if_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o concealment_n that_o she_o may_v thereby_o understand_v that_o she_o be_v not_o slight_v and_o that_o her_o husband_n desire_v that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o share_n in_o his_o affair_n and_o that_o if_o she_o be_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o do_v any_o thing_n she_o may_v perform_v it_o more_o satisfactory_o and_o with_o great_a affection_n beside_o as_o she_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o fellow-labourer_n she_o will_v add_v to_o his_o joy_n upon_o good_a success_n and_o lessen_v his_o grief_n upon_o ill_a i_o need_v not_o mention_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o violate_v his_o conjugal_a faith_n that_o he_o have_v plight_v to_o she_o for_o this_o be_v to_o do_v she_o a_o great_a injustice_n and_o to_o incline_v she_o to_o return_v he_o the_o like_a beside_o this_o be_v apt_a to_o beget_v a_o certain_a 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infamy_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o discredit_v of_o the_o family_n may_v not_o be_v divulge_v but_o we_o must_v here_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n that_o the_o brutish_a temper_n and_o ill_a conduct_n of_o man_n often_o make_v marriage_n unhappy_a than_o the_o lightness_n unconstancy_n vanity_n and_o ambition_n of_o wife_n therefore_o the_o modern_a persian_n have_v a_o common_a proverb_n that_o the_o husband_n who_o have_v a_o ill_a wife_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v marry_v they_o mean_v thereby_o that_o a_o man_n who_o dare_v venture_v upon_o marriage_n aught_o beside_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o his_o bodily_a strength_n to_o know_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n how_o to_o manage_v and_o order_v the_o mind_n and_o temper_v of_o his_o wife_n so_o as_o to_o make_v she_o become_v good_a now_o if_o he_o be_v defective_a in_o this_o it_o will_v be_v account_v his_o fault_n his_o want_n of_o skill_n or_o complacency_n of_o temper_n and_o consequent_o his_o incapacity_n of_o render_v matrimony_n so_o easy_a and_o agreeable_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o paternal_a prudence_n and_o its_o several_a duty_n the_o principal_a office_n of_o paternal_a prudence_n seem_v chief_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o beget_n of_o child_n because_o from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o the_o disposition_n and_o inclination_n either_o to_o good_a or_o evil_a manner_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o reason_n that_o this_o reproach_n be_v so_o common_a genuit_fw-la te_fw-la parens_fw-la ebrius_fw-la cum_fw-la foret_fw-la thy_o father_n be_v drink_v when_o he_o beget_v thou_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v advise_v man_n what_o plato_n aristotle_n plutarch_n and_o other_o have_v teach_v concern_v the_o age_n the_o season_n the_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o precede_a continency_n and_o other_o thing_n requisite_a they_o will_v but_o little_o regard_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o act_n by_o a_o blind_a and_o lustful_a fury_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hazard_n if_o the_o offspring_n thus_o engender_v prove_v virtuous_a or_o otherwise_o and_o child_n thus_o casual_o beget_v be_v educate_v such_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v therefore_o if_o we_o consider_v this_o duty_n the_o first_o thing_n will_v be_v to_o look_v careful_o to_o child_n in_o their_o infancy_n to_o take_v a_o principal_a care_n that_o if_o the_o mother_n have_v not_o the_o patience_n to_o suckle_v her_o infant_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o milk_n which_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o she_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o nurse_n of_o a_o good_a disposition_n sound_a constitution_n and_o good_a temper_n for_o certain_o this_o first_o nourishment_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o rema_v part_n of_o our_o life_n upon_o the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o our_o mind_n the_o second_o thing_n be_v to_o train_v they_o up_o in_o good_a manner_n and_o give_v they_o
be_v not_o impossible_a if_o you_o will_v strive_v with_o all_o your_o courage_n learn_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v continent_n and_o if_o you_o can_v abstain_v one_o day_n of_o two_o at_o least_o abstain_v one_o in_o a_o week_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v happen_v that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n you_o will_v attain_v three_o day_n of_o abstinence_n afterward_o six_o and_o after_o that_o you_o will_v be_v conqueror_n during_o whole_a week_n and_o month_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n remember_v that_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o that_o many_o thing_n must_v intervene_v which_o may_v divert_v you_o from_o your_o design_n so_o you_o ought_v to_o keep_v steady_a and_o fix_v to_o your_o resolution_n you_o must_v break_v through_o all_o obstacle_n you_o must_v proceed_v still_o on_o and_o be_v continual_o go_v forward_o you_o must_v consider_v with_o yourself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o express_v so_o early_a a_o repentance_n and_o be_v a_o man_n as_o you_o be_v to_o show_v nothing_o less_o than_o your_o manhood_n consider_v what_o a_o satisfaction_n you_o will_v have_v when_o the_o fatigue_n will_v be_v over_o and_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o you_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n whereas_o if_o you_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v mean_o overcome_v a_o troublesome_a and_o uneasy_a repentance_n will_v attend_v you_o but_o otherwise_o you_o will_v applaud_v and_o approve_v of_o your_o happiness_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v brave_o obtain_v the_o conquest_n you_o will_v also_o from_o thence_o receive_v new_a strength_n to_o help_v you_o to_o overcome_v again_o in_o a_o like_a temptation_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v you_o will_v find_v that_o by_o degree_n you_o will_v alter_v the_o evil_a habit_n that_o you_o will_v draw_v yourself_o out_o of_o a_o cruel_a bondage_n deliver_v yourself_o from_o a_o base_a tyranny_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o dark_a and_o cloud_a spirit_n it_o will_v become_v clear_a and_o serene_a instead_o of_o a_o feeble_a and_o disease_a body_n it_o will_v become_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o languish_a and_o short_a life_n it_o will_v become_v healthy_a and_o long_a not_o to_o mention_v here_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o good_n neither_o shall_v i_o instance_n in_o those_o other_o odious_a mischief_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o trouble_v myself_o to_o inform_v you_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o subdivide_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o temperance_n each_o into_o two_o part_n so_o that_o they_o assign_v four_o part_n common_o subject_a to_o temperance_n whereof_o two_o of_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o taste_n namely_o abstinence_n and_o sobriety_n the_o first_o concern_v our_o eat_v the_o second_o our_o drink_v and_o the_o other_o two_o relate_v to_o venery_n namely_o chastity_n and_o modesty_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o act_n itself_o and_o the_o latter_a some_o circumstance_n such_o as_o be_v kiss_n approach_n embrace_n look_n and_o discourse_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v here_o to_o prove_v that_o modesty_n be_v either_o chastity_n itself_o and_o principal_o that_o of_o virginity_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v can_v never_o be_v retrieve_v nulla_fw-la reparabilis_fw-la arte_fw-la laesa_fw-la pudicitia_n est_fw-la deperit_fw-la illa_fw-la semel_fw-la or_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v for_o that_o virtue_n that_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o circumstance_n that_o we_o have_v name_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v so_o much_o a_o part_n subject_n to_o prudence_n as_o a_o potential_a part_n of_o chastity_n i_o will_v only_o observe_v in_o relation_n to_o modesty_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n modest_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o guard_n to_o chastity_n that_o though_o nature_n produce_v nothing_o whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v ashamed_a as_o a_o obscene_a thing_n and_o therefore_o among_o nation_n who_o own_v no_o obscenity_n neither_o in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o in_o the_o language_n or_o name_n that_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o as_o to_o this_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o common_a usage_n nevertheless_o among_o those_o people_n who_o do_v own_o any_o such_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o refrain_v from_o they_o and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o banish_v modesty_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o forbear_v they_o for_o let_v it_o be_v either_o nature_n or_o law_n or_o custom_n which_o make_v thing_n to_o be_v esteem_v brave_a good_a or_o honest_a it_o be_v always_o nature_n that_o command_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v which_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o which_o the_o happiness_n and_o welfare_n of_o every_o private_a person_n as_o due_a to_o he_o of_o common_a right_n be_v comprise_v therefore_o cicero_n discourse_v excellent_o well_o upon_o this_o point_n we_o be_v not_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o cynic_n who_o laugh_v at_o we_o because_o we_o esteem_v thing_n to_o be_v filthy_a and_o undecent_a in_o word_n which_o be_v not_o real_o so_o indeed_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a thing_n that_o be_v real_o wicked_a and_o dishonest_a we_o do_v stick_v to_o mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n as_o to_o steal_v to_o cheat_v to_o commit_v whoredom_n which_o indeed_o be_v unjust_a and_o dishonest_a and_o yet_o be_v speak_v without_o any_o obscenity_n to_o beget_v child_n be_v a_o honest_a act_n but_o yet_o to_o use_v the_o proper_a term_n be_v obscene_a and_o immodest_a for_o our_o part_n let_v we_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o let_v we_o abstain_v from_o all_o that_o our_o eye_n or_o ear_n can_v honest_o endure_v let_v our_o carriage_n our_o gate_n our_o sit_v our_o lie_v down_o our_o countenance_n our_o eye_n and_o our_o hand_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n and_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n after_o he_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a than_o in_o serious_a and_o weighty_a matter_n to_o mix_v loose_a and_o light_a expression_n say_v he_o thus_o pericles_n treat_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n very_o wise_o who_o while_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o he_o in_o open_a court_n espy_v a_o beautiful_a young_a damsel_n pass_v by_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v himself_o cry_v out_o what_o a_o beauty_n be_v there_o before_o we_o pericles_z answer_v o_o sophocles_n it_o be_v become_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n to_o be_v modest_a and_o grave_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o hand_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o eye_n also_o of_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v something_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o temperance_n which_o some_o name_n subject_a part_n other_o potential_a but_o mildness_n seem_v true_o to_o belong_v rather_o to_o fortitude_n than_o to_o temperance_n in_o that_o it_o relate_v to_o truth_n which_o arise_v because_o of_o pain_n and_o because_o it_o reside_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o appetite_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o wrath_n namely_o in_o the_o irascible_a part_n therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o deserve_v to_o be_v place_v under_o fortitude_n nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o fortitude_n to_o raise_v and_o encourage_v and_o of_o temperance_n to_o check_v and_o depress_v and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o wrath_n the_o mind_n have_v not_o so_o much_o need_v to_o be_v incite_v and_o stir_v up_o as_o to_o be_v curb_v and_o keep_v in_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v common_o place_v under_o temperance_n however_o aristotle_n teach_v that_o mildness_n or_o gentleness_n ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o virtue_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mediocrity_n or_o a_o medium_fw-la between_o two_o extreme_n the_o one_o a_o temper_n inclinable_a to_o wrath_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v either_o soon_o or_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n enrage_v than_o he_o ought_v against_o one_o who_o deserve_v it_o not_o or_o for_o some_o frivolous_a cause_n the_o other_o a_o simple_a meekness_n or_o want_n of_o anger_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o angry_a when_o and_o against_o who_o and_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v angry_a for_o he_o declare_v that_o under_o certain_a circumstance_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o requisite_a and_o needful_a to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o because_o nature_n it_o seem_v have_v not_o only_o give_v man_n a_o inclination_n to_o anger_n but_o also_o because_o that_o this_o passion_n be_v as_o a_o spur_n that_o stir_v we_o up_o and_o encourage_v we_o to_o repel_v not_o only_o private_a injury_n but_o likewise_o put_v we_o upon_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o such_o public_a danger_n and_o calamity_n as_o may_v affect_v our_o country_n parent_n relation_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o good_a men._n by_o this_o mean_v our_o private_a and_o public_a welfare_n be_v secure_v and_o maintain_v and_o
natural_a law_n or_o according_a to_o nature_n not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o natural_a or_o more_o according_a to_o nature_n than_o society_n and_o society_n be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v without_o this_o precept_n it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v esteem_v natural_a but_o also_o because_o god_n seem_v to_o have_v imprint_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o this_o law_n contain_v in_o such_o a_o full_a manner_n all_o the_o other_o law_n of_o society_n that_o no_o man_n can_v invade_v the_o right_n of_o another_o but_o he_o must_v violate_v this_o law_n therefore_o this_o law_n alone_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o our_o action_n that_o concern_v our_o neighbour_n and_o true_o as_o every_o one_o desire_n that_o his_o right_n may_v be_v religious_o preserve_v to_o he_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v attempt_v upon_o it_o he_o need_v but_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o other_o and_o to_o put_v himself_o in_o their_o place_n and_o condition_n to_o understand_v what_o he_o ought_v or_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v therefore_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o more_o ready_a nor_o more_o infallible_a than_o our_o own_o conscience_n every_o one_o may_v consult_v himself_o and_o he_o alone_o may_v be_v his_o own_o proper_a and_o true_a casuist_n so_o that_o he_o who_o seek_v for_o other_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o dispose_v to_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v to_o another_o what_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o as_o to_o not_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o body_n upon_o who_o he_o may_v cast_v the_o blame_v and_o upon_o this_o point_n cicero_n treat_v very_o well_o in_o his_o office_n that_o those_o who_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a can_v prescribe_v any_o rule_n nor_o precept_n more_o useful_a and_o reasonable_a because_o equity_n here_o appear_v and_o be_v plain_o discoverable_a and_o that_o our_o doubt_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o we_o think_v or_o design_n to_o do_v evil._n bene_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la vetant_fw-la quidquam_fw-la agere_fw-la quod_fw-la dubites_fw-la aequum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o iniquum_fw-la aequitas_fw-la enim_fw-la lucet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la autem_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la significat_fw-la injuriae_fw-la upon_o this_o subject_a i_o remember_v what_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moignon_fw-fr first_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n a_o wise_a and_o learned_a judge_n say_v to_o we_o one_o day_n as_o we_o be_v walk_v in_o his_o shady_a retirement_n in_o the_o wood_n de_fw-fr baville_n that_o that_o maxim_n of_o cicero_n if_o it_o be_v due_o practise_v among_o man_n will_v be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a use_n and_o that_o for_o what_o concern_v those_o who_o have_v such_o sort_n of_o doubt_n and_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o seek_v for_o casuist_n to_o support_v they_o he_o have_v read_v a_o excellent_a say_v in_o a_o spanish_a author_n that_o such_o person_n seek_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n or_o to_o play_v the_o cheat_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n quieren_n pley_v tear_n contra_fw-la la_fw-fr lay_v de_fw-fr dios._n let_v we_o observe_v moreov_a that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v say_v very_o well_o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o just_a because_o he_o who_o be_v true_o just_o observe_v it_o not_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n that_o the_o law_n threaten_v but_o out_o of_o a_o love_n for_o justice_n itself_o and_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n for_o it_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o magistrate_n he_o will_v notwithstanding_o still_o live_v in_o obedience_n to_o law_n and_o justice_n therefore_o that_o excellent_a expression_n of_o menander_n be_v think_v praiseworthy_a if_o you_o be_v just_o your_o manner_n will_v be_v to_o you_o instead_o of_o law_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o aristotle_n be_v remarkable_a when_o he_o be_v question_v what_o profit_n he_o have_v find_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n to_o do_v say_v he_o of_o my_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o constraint_n what_o other_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n this_o oblige_a horace_n to_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o may_v remark_n that_o correction_n and_o punishment_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v for_o the_o wicked_a and_o criminal_n that_o they_o may_v perish_v and_o be_v extinct_a but_o that_o by_o their_o destruction_n they_o may_v also_o terrify_v and_o restrain_v other_o as_o seneca_n observe_v and_o according_a to_o lactantius_n who_o bring_v in_o plato_n say_v that_o a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n punish_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o he_o can_v make_v that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v to_o be_v undo_v but_o that_o other_o may_v not_o commit_v the_o same_o crime_n but_o let_v we_o hearken_v to_o epicurus_n discourse_v of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o there_o be_v in_o observe_v justice_n that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o live_v up_o to_o justice_n jvstice_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o a_o common_a agreement_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n upon_o this_o condition_n either_o express_a or_o understand_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o no_o man_n nor_o no_o man_n to_o he_o and_o thus_o we_o must_v either_o keep_v to_o this_o agreement_n or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o society_n see_v that_o he_o be_v suffer_v there_o but_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o natural_o he_o do_v desire_v to_o be_v evil_o deal_v withal_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o deal_v ill_o with_o other_o nor_o do_v to_o other_o what_o he_o will_v not_o that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o he_o this_o be_v grant_v we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o commit_v injustice_n but_o to_o prevent_v other_o from_o do_v they_o wrong_n for_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o be_v so_o incline_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n they_o will_v injure_v no_o body_n for_o they_o have_v limit_v their_o desire_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n to_o supply_v which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o do_v injustice_n for_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n nature_n allow_v of_o which_o will_v cause_v we_o to_o wrong_v any_o body_n for_o those_o exorbitance_n and_o irregular_a desire_n which_o proceed_v from_o our_o vain_a and_o unruly_a passion_n and_o lust_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o mischief_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o corn_n fruit_n water_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o these_o as_o often_o as_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n excite_v we_o afford_v we_o no_o small_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n without_o be_v hereby_o tempt_v to_o riot_n and_o excess_n or_o to_o commit_v robbery_n or_o other_o enormous_a crime_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n which_o man_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o become_v liable_a to_o and_o guilty_a of_o when_o they_o indulge_v their_o extravagant_a lust_n in_o live_v splendid_o and_o sumptuous_o and_o by_o unjust_o heap_v up_o of_o riches_n to_o maintain_v such_o their_o extravagance_n nor_o shall_v i_o here_o stand_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o particular_n such_o who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o decent_a habit_n with_o one_o habitation_n nor_o one_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a who_o pass_v the_o bound_n that_o nature_n have_v appoint_v be_v daily_o hurry_v away_o by_o their_o passion_n and_o endless_a desire_n beyond_o all_o limit_n moreover_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n act_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o will_v contribute_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n than_o in_o careful_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o when_o he_o render_v unto_o every_o one_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o man_n he_o preserve_v and_o support_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v the_o society_n in_o which_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v involve_v he_o provoke_v no_o body_n to_o do_v he_o injury_n neither_o do_v he_o fear_v the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n which_o the_o public_a law_n threaten_v so_o that_o his_o conscience_n be_v free_a from_o gild_n he_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o ease_v within_o himself_o without_o any_o private_a check_n or_o gripe_v which_o be_v one_o main_a design_n of_o justice_n to_o procure_v and_o the_o most_o excellent_a
and_o great_a advantage_n that_o we_o can_v reap_v from_o it_o but_o we_o must_v not_o fancy_v that_o he_o who_o have_v secret_o break_v the_o law_n unknown_a to_o man_n may_v enjoy_v as_o much_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o mind_n as_o he_o who_o be_v true_o just_a for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v though_o he_o have_v act_v in_o the_o dark_a yet_o he_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o fact_n shall_v always_o remain_v conceal_v though_o crime_n may_v indeed_o be_v do_v secret_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o security_n neither_o do_v it_o advantage_n a_o man_n who_o commit_v a_o wicked_a deed_n to_o conceal_v himself_o for_o though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o keep_v the_o fact_n conceal_v hitherto_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o it_o shall_v always_o so_o continue_v though_o a_o wicked_a act_n may_v at_o present_a seem_v to_o be_v quite_o forget_v and_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v out_o of_o sight_n yet_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o will_v remain_v so_o till_o death_n few_o wickedness_n be_v so_o secret_o act_v but_o they_o give_v some_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n for_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v only_o private_o whisper_v yet_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v public_o talk_v of_o and_o then_o fame_n spread_v they_o and_o then_o a_o process_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o sentence_n sudden_o follow_v nay_o many_o there_o have_v be_v who_o have_v discover_v themselves_o either_o in_o a_o dream_n or_o in_o a_o frenzy_n or_o in_o drink_n or_o by_o let_v fall_n a_o unadvised_a word_n by_o the_o by_o so_o that_o though_o a_o wicked_a man_n deceive_v as_o we_o say_v both_o the_o god_n and_o man_n yet_o he_o must_v always_o remain_v uneasy_a and_o in_o a_o fear_n that_o his_o wickedness_n will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o be_v detect_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o injustice_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v no_o evil_a because_o what_o be_v just_o here_o be_v repute_v unjust_a elsewhere_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a because_o of_o that_o fear_n that_o it_o stir_v up_o in_o we_o which_o cause_v a_o wicked_a man_n to_o be_v continual_o torment_v with_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n so_o that_o he_o be_v still_o suspicious_a of_o something_o and_o apprehensive_a that_o his_o wickedness_n will_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o punish_v they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o conducive_a to_o our_o security_n and_o our_o live_n happy_o than_o to_o live_v honest_o and_o observe_v inviolable_o those_o contract_n which_o we_o have_v enter_v into_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n therefore_o a_o just_a man_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o a_o unjust_a for_o as_o the_o one_o be_v free_a from_o trouble_n and_o apprehension_n of_o evil_n so_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v continual_o alarm_v by_o '_o they_o what_o be_v it_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v more_o convenient_a and_o profitable_a to_o we_o than_o justice_n and_o more_o hurtful_a than_o injustice_n can_v constant_a trouble_n and_o perplex_v fear_n be_v pleasant_a and_o divert_v to_o any_o man_n since_o therefore_o that_o justice_n be_v so_o great_a a_o good_a and_o injustice_n so_o great_a a_o evil_a let_v we_o sincere_o love_v and_o embrace_v the_o former_a and_o altogether_o abominate_a the_o latter_a and_o if_o by_o chance_n our_o mind_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o even_a balance_n and_o doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v let_v we_o have_v always_o before_o our_o eye_n and_o in_o our_o thought_n the_o example_n of_o some_o good_a man_n who_o we_o may_v propose_v to_o imitate_v as_o a_o pattern_n and_o so_o live_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o constant_a inspector_n of_o our_o action_n and_o privy_a to_o our_o most_o intimate_a design_n this_o advice_n will_v be_v of_o use_n to_o we_o not_o only_o to_o keep_v we_o from_o commit_v injustice_n but_o also_o from_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o secret_a inconsistent_a with_o honest_a deal_v this_o just_a man_n that_o we_o place_v before_o we_o will_v serve_v to_o keep_v we_o in_o some_o awe_n and_o make_v we_o more_o watchful_a over_o our_o action_n we_o shall_v continual_o have_v some_o regard_n to_o he_o and_o say_v to_o ourselves_o i_o will_v not_o do_v so_o if_o he_o see_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v i_o dare_v to_o do_v so_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o will_v blame_v i_o for_o it_o as_o a_o wicked_a thing_n why_o shall_v i_o not_o fly_v from_o evil_a of_o my_o own_o accord_n do_v then_o every_o thing_n as_o if_o some_o body_n still_o look_v upon_o you_o for_o if_o you_o have_v this_o veneration_n for_o any_o person_n else_o you_o will_v quick_o have_v it_o for_o yourself_o cicero_n treat_v excellent_o upon_o this_o subject_a if_o every_o one_o say_v he_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a advantage_n shall_v be_v always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v to_o entrench_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n right_n and_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o good_n we_o shall_v quick_o perceive_v the_o ruin_n of_o human_a society_n which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n just_a as_o if_o each_o particular_a member_n shall_v fancy_v that_o by_o attract_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o its_o member_n it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o support_v itself_o but_o hereby_o we_o shall_v find_v ourselves_o much_o disappoint_v for_o certain_o this_o will_v at_o length_n much_o weaken_v and_o decay_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o all_o society_n and_o community_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v destroy_v if_o every_o one_o the_o better_a to_o support_v his_o own_o interest_n shall_v violent_o take_v from_o and_o strip_v his_o neighbour_n of_o what_o be_v he_o indeed_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o no_o way_n to_o infringe_v the_o bond_n of_o society_n viz._n to_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o industrious_a in_o acquire_v the_o thing_n necessary_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n but_o to_o use_v fraud_n or_o violence_n to_o dispossess_v another_o and_o endeavour_v to_o enrich_v ourselves_o by_o our_o neighbour_n misery_n be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n even_o than_o death_n itself_o than_o poverty_n than_o pain_n than_o all_o the_o most_o dreadful_a thing_n that_o may_v befall_v we_o there_o be_v nothing_o true_o useful_a but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a and_o nothing_o just_a and_o honest_a but_o what_o be_v true_o useful_a these_o be_v reciprocal_a and_o whosoever_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v they_o offer_v at_o the_o most_o pernicious_a thing_n that_o can_v befall_v human_a life_n for_o from_o thence_o spring_v murder_n false_a witness_n thievery_n and_o innumerable_a other_o mischief_n they_o judge_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o thing_n by_o a_o wrong_a medium_fw-la and_o though_o they_o escape_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o break_v yet_o they_o escape_v not_o the_o disgrace_n and_o infamy_n which_o to_o a_o generous_a mind_n be_v far_o more_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a they_o consider_v not_o that_o of_o all_o other_o worldly_a good_n the_o most_o important_a and_o considerable_a be_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o honest_a of_o a_o just_a and_o of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o profit_n or_o advantage_n that_o can_v recompense_v this_o loss_n the_o life_n of_o a_o unjust_a man_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n jealousy_n and_o fear_n gripe_n of_o conscience_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n and_o what_o good_a what_o profit_n can_v there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o if_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o he_o will_v be_v honour_v and_o respect_v by_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v therefore_o impossible_a that_o true_a and_o real_a profit_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o justice_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v accompany_v or_o be_v join_v to_o injustice_n now_o as_o justice_n and_o injustice_n be_v contrary_a the_o first_o be_v free_a from_o trouble_n the_o other_o always_o encompass_v with_o it_o what_o great_a advantage_n can_v a_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n desire_n to_o attain_v to_o than_o that_o which_o justice_n afford_v he_o and_o what_o great_a mischief_n can_v a_o wicked_a man_n dread_a than_o that_o which_o injustice_n be_v attend_v with_o for_o what_o profit_n or_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o care_n fear_n and_o perpetual_a inquietude_n whether_o we_o may_v wrong_v any_o man_n without_o do_v he_o a_o injury_n as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o do_v a_o unjust_a act_n another_o to_o do_v a_o injury_n see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o unjust_a act_n and_o not_o believe_v it_o or_o perhaps_o fancy_v it_o to_o be_v just_o so_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o we_o can_v do_v no_o injury_n but_o when_o we_o have_v a_o design_n to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o he_o who_o do_v it_o