shed_v i_o have_v commend_v to_o you_o a_o sacrament_n which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v spiritualiter_fw-la intellectum_fw-la shall_v give_v you_o life_n what_o can_v possible_o be_v say_v more_o plain_o by_o any_o protestant_n against_o transubstantiation_n our_o adversary_n answer_v that_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o very_a same_o body_n which_o they_o do_v see_v but_o not_o codem_fw-la modo_fw-la not_o in_o a_o mortal_a visible_a but_o in_o a_o invisible_a immortal_a and_o impassable_a manner_n which_o answer_n signify_v nothing_o for_o although_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o they_o grant_v the_o very_a same_o body_n be_v real_o and_o substantial_o eat_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o see_v present_a with_o they_o at_o the_o table_n and_o that_o not_o in_o a_o spiritual_a and_o sacramental_a but_o in_o a_o corporal_a carnal_a and_o substantial_a sense_n which_o perfect_o contradict_v what_o saint_n augustin_n there_o say_v you_o shall_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n you_o see_v etc._n etc._n again_o i_o will_v glad_o be_v resolve_v whether_o the_o apostle_n do_v eat_v christ_n very_a body_n then_o present_a as_o mortal_a or_o immortal_a if_o as_o mortal_a and_o passable_a than_o they_o do_v eat_v it_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v there_o present_a and_o see_v by_o they_o if_o as_o immortal_a how_o do_v then_o christ_n body_n real_o die_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v immortal_a before_o his_o resurrection_n or_o ascension_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o i_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a his_o word_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n if_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v sacrament_n significant_a exit_fw-la hac_fw-la similitudine_fw-la plerumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la nomina_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la compare_v quaest_n in_o levit._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 57_o sicut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la septem_fw-la spicae_fw-la septem_fw-la anni_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dixit_fw-la septem_fw-la annos_fw-la significant_a they_o will_v be_v no_o sacrament_n from_o this_o similitude_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o they_o represent_v as_o then_o secundùm_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la after_o some_o manner_n the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v his_o body_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v faith._n thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o catholic_n faith_n which_o the_o father_n in_o the_o five_o first_o century_n after_o christ_n own_v not_o but_o refute_v and_o condemn_v it_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v object_v against_o we_o out_o of_o the_o father_n that_o ignatius_n justin_n martyr_n and_o irenaeus_n affirm_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v the_o body_n flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yea_o as_o cyprian_a and_o saint_n ambrose_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v change_v sacram._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la de_fw-fr sacram._n though_o not_o in_o show_n or_o effigy_n yet_o in_o nature_n that_o they_o remain_v what_o they_o be_v and_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n to_o all_o which_o in_o brief_a i_o answer_v that_o we_o question_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o he_o that_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o unfeigned_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o secundum_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la as_o augustin_n above_o 23._o epist_n 23._o in_o a_o true_a and_o sacramental_a though_o not_o literal_a and_o proper_a sense_n we_o undoubted_o believe_v on_o saint_n paul_n infallible_a authority_n that_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o which_o the_o israelite_n drink_v be_v christ_n he_o say_v not_o as_o saint_n augustin_n somewhere_o observe_v it_o signify_v christ_n but_o it_o be_v christ_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o understand_v those_o word_n not_o in_o a_o figurative_a and_o improper_a but_o a_o proper_a and_o literal_a sense_n furthermore_o 37._o petra_n erat_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la dixit_fw-la petra_n significat_fw-la christum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaestiones_fw-la in_o levitic_a l._n 3._o c._n 37._o we_o grant_v with_o cyprian_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o change_v in_o outward_a show_n yet_o in_o nature_n take_v the_o word_n nature_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n become_v more_o kind_a and_o civil_a he_o be_v grow_v better_a nature_a in_o regard_n of_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n they_o be_v change_v and_o convert_v into_o a_o holy_a sacrament_n wherein_o we_o have_v communion_n with_o or_o real_a though_o spitual_a communication_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o subscribe_v to_o that_o of_o ambrose_n that_o they_o remain_v what_o they_o be_v i.e._n as_o to_o substance_n which_o direct_o overthrow_v transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o be_v change_v into_o other_o thing_n as_o to_o use_v and_o quality_n when_o in_o and_o by_o the_o resurrection_n a_o natural_a mortal_a and_o corruptible_a body_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o spiritual_a and_o immortal_a one_o we_o all_o grant_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v change_v yet_o no_o good_a christian_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o remain_v for_o substance_n the_o very_a same_o body_n i_o know_v also_o our_o adversary_n much_o urge_v the_o say_n of_o hilary_n and_o cyril_n of_o alex._n ephes_n lib_fw-la 6._o de_fw-la trin._n in_o council_n ephes_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o eucharist_n christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v corporal_o and_o natural_o unite_v to_o we_o but_o this_o be_v impertinent_o allege_v for_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o union_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o outward_a element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o all_o faithful_a communicant_n and_o to_o they_o only_o who_o thereby_o become_v bone_n of_o his_o bone_n and_o flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n in_o a_o word_n as_o the_o father_n say_v christ_n body_n be_v in_o we_o sumus_fw-la v._o ambrose_n de_fw-fr sacram._n l_o 4._o c._n 4._o augustin_n tract_n 1._o in_o epist_n joann_n sicut_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la hic_fw-la ita_fw-la nos_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la sumus_fw-la so_o that_o our_o body_n be_v in_o he_o not_o only_o by_o faith_n and_o charity_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o substance_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o christ_n substance_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n must_v be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n or_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v any_o more_o corporal_o in_o our_o body_n than_o our_o body_n be_v in_o he_o last_o they_o vehement_o press_v the_o say_n of_o chrysostom_n and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n in_o their_o popular_a homily_n who_o say_v aug._n hom._n 83._o in_o matth._n hom._n 63._o in_o matth._n hom._n 60._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochen_n hom._n 45._o in_o joann_n hom._n 24._o in_o 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n vid._n aug._n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n we_o see_v touch_n and_o eat_v christ_n body_n that_o our_o tongue_n be_v make_v red_a with_o his_o blood_n even_o that_o blood_n which_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n on_o the_o cross_n that_o what_o he_o suffer_v not_o on_o the_o cross_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n viz._n his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v with_o our_o tooth_n do_v thou_o see_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n think_v it_o not_o in_o like_a manner_n cyril_n of_o jerus_n mystag_n but_o such_o hyperbolical_a expression_n use_v by_o the_o father_n to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n and_o preserve_v a_o high_a reverence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o hearer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o our_o adversary_n well_o know_v in_o a_o strict_a literal_a and_o dogmatical_a sense_n no_o papist_n according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n can_v rational_o hold_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v corporal_o press_v pierce_v or_o touch_v by_o man_n tooth_n or_o that_o their_o tongue_n be_v dye_v red_a with_o his_o blood_n see_v they_o affirm_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v there_o incruentè_fw-fr in_o a_o unbloudy_a manner_n insomuch_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v those_o word_n in_o berengarius_fw-la his_o recantation_n though_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n viz._n that_o christ_n flesh_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v sensual_o press_v or_o tear_v by_o man_n tooth_n must_v be_v cautious_o understand_v not_o of_o christ_n body_n but_o of_o the_o outward_a species_n or_o element_n only_o decret_a author_n glossae_fw-la in_o decret_a lest_o we_o fall_v into_o a_o worse_a error_n than_o that_o he_o retract_v second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o father_n use_v the_o like_a rhetocal_a or_o hyperbolical_a expression_n in_o their_o popular_a discourse_n concern_v baptism_n
the_o aquarii_n who_o will_v not_o use_v wine_n but_o water_n only_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n ostenditur_fw-la epist_n 63._o vinum_fw-la quo_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la argue_v in_o this_o manner_n where_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v express_v for_o we_o see_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v show_v ostendi_fw-la in_o the_o wine_n and_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o lord_n prayer_n he_o apply_v those_o word_n give_v we_o this_o day_n our_o daily_a bread_n to_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n the_o same_o cyprian_a declare_v in_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n what_o manner_n of_o body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o he_o say_v dom._n veracissimum_fw-la &_o sanctissimum_fw-la create_v &_o corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la sanctificat_fw-la de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n who_o continual_o even_o to_o this_o present_a day_n do_v create_v sanctify_v and_o bless_v his_o body_n distribute_v the_o same_o to_o godly_a receiver_n now_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o christ_n very_a own_o proper_a body_n be_v not_o continual_o create_v sanctify_a or_o bless_v the_o word_n of_o athanasius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a our_o lord_n distinguish_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o flesh_n plura_fw-la ad_fw-la serapion_n de_fw-fr spir._n s._n in_o cap._n 6._o joann_n v._o câ—prian_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n &_o august_n de_fw-fr verb_n apost_n serm._n 2._o tom._n 10._o spiritualiter_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la manducaveritis_fw-la carnem_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n tract_n 27._o in_o joan._n ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la that_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o word_n he_o speak_v john_n 6._o be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a for_o to_o how_o many_o man_n be_v his_o body_n enough_o to_o eat_v that_o it_o shall_v become_v the_o food_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o therefore_o he_o mention_n his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v we_o off_o from_o a_o corporal_a sense_n and_o thenceforward_o shall_v understand_v his_o flesh_n he_o speak_v of_o as_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a food_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o word_n i_o speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o body_n which_o be_v show_v and_o give_v for_o the_o world_n be_v give_v for_o food_n that_o it_o may_v be_v spiritual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d communicate_v to_o every_o one_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v under_o the_o type_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o bread_n spiritual_o mystagog_n lib._n 4._o where_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o john_n 6_o etc._n etc._n except_o you_o eat_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritual_o christ_n body_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o under_o the_o type_n of_o wine_n his_o blood_n nazianzen_n term_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o like_a manner_n dionysius_n areopag_n and_o basil_n in_o his_o liturgy_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v gregory_n nyssen_n as_o say_v he_o baptis_n in_o laudem_fw-la gorgoniae_fw-la orat._n in_o baptis_n the_o altar_n be_v by_o nature_n a_o common_a stone_n but_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n be_v make_v a_o holy_a table_n and_o as_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n be_v at_o first_o common_a bread_n but_o when_o the_o mystery_n i.e._n mystical_a prayer_n of_o consecration_n have_v sanctify_v it_o be_v call_v and_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o priest_n to_o day_n a_o common_a man_n by_o benediction_n be_v make_v a_o teacher_n of_o piety_n and_o nothing_o change_v in_o body_n have_v his_o soul_n transform_v by_o invisible_a grace_n so_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n when_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o water_n by_o the_o heavenly_a blessing_n of_o grace_n renew_v a_o man._n where_o it_o be_v evident_a gregory_n nyssen_n allow_v no_o other_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o in_o baptism_n the_o ordination_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o altar_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o caesarius_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o florentine_a library_n corpore_fw-la library_n which_o be_v publish_v since_o this_o author_n write_v see_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ch._n of_o e._n in_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o append._n it_o be_v quote_v by_o damascen_n contra_fw-la acephalos_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_fw-la permansit_fw-la hom._n 11._o in_o math._n v._o athanas_n ad_fw-la serap_n de_fw-fr ss_z comment_fw-fr in_o 1_o cor._n 10._o v._o chrysost_n hom._n 46._o in_o joan._n sicut_fw-la mortis_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la sumpsisti_fw-la ità _fw-la etiam_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la pretiosi_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la lib_n 4._o cap._n 5._o haec_fw-la oblatio_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la ibid._n fide_fw-la tangitur_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la corpore_fw-la as_o peter_n martyr_v a_o florentine_a witness_v as_o also_o in_o the_o university-library_n at_o oxford_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o divine_a grace_n sanctify_v it_o we_o call_v it_o the_o lord_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v these_o word_n direct_o overthrow_v transubstantiation_n in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o father_n discourse_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o apply_v to_o private_a use_n these_o hallow_a vessel_n in_o the_o which_o be_v not_o the_o very_a true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n be_v contain_v etc._n etc._n much_o more_o our_o body_n to_o sin_n add_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o climb_v up_o into_o heaven_n when_o we_o receive_v the_o communion_n if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o fruition_n of_o christ_n body_n yea_o rather_o above_o the_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n wheresoever_o the_o carcase_n be_v there_o will_v the_o eagle_n be_v gather_v together_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o carcase_n because_o of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v a_o table_n for_o mount_a eagle_n not_o for_o prattle_a jay_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v the_o word_n of_o st._n ambrose_n who_o discourse_v of_o our_o saviour_n celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n etc._n etc._n add_v as_o you_o have_v receive_v the_o similitude_n of_o my_o death_n so_o drink_v also_o the_o similitude_n of_o my_o precious_a blood_n this_o oblation_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n christ_n be_v touch_v by_o faith_n not_o bodily_a let_v we_o now_o hear_v theodoret_n testimony_n our_o saviour_n say_v he_o suscipe_fw-la in_o lucam_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o so_o saint_n jerom_n in_o psal_n 50._o dei_fw-la tui_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la ment_fw-la continge_v cordis_fw-la manu_fw-la suscipe_fw-la in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n change_v the_o name_n not_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o body_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o sign_n what_o appertain_v to_o his_o body_n which_o he_o do_v that_o such_o as_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n shall_v not_o be_v attent_a on_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n shall_v believe_v that_o mutation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n for_o he_o that_o be_v christ_n that_o call_v what_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o body_n wheat_n or_o bread_n the_o same_o honour_a the_o sign_n or_o symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v their_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d dial._n 1.8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n will_v hence_o draw_v a_o argument_n that_o as_o the_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o consecration_n another_o after_o it_o so_o our_o lord_n body_n after_o its_o union_n to_o his_o divine_a person_n cease_v to_o be_v in_o substance_n what_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o the_o godhead_n theodoret_n repli_v upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v take_v in_o your_o own_o net_n for_o the_o mystical_a sign_n after_o consecration_n recede_v not_o from_o their_o former_a nature_n but_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n form_n and_o appearance_n mark._n he_o say_v not_o only_o in_o their_o former_a form_n and_o appearance_n but_o in_o their_o substance_n also_o this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n against_o the_o novel_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v add_v the_o word_n of_o gelasius_n who_o be_v as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o however_o one_o that_o live_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n
his_o word_n be_v plain_a in_o his_o book_n against_o eutyches_n and_o nestorius_n naturis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la christi_fw-la naturis_fw-la the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v divine_a thing_n by_o which_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v not_o and_o indeed_o the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacramental_a participation_n be_v celebrate_v proprietate_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la definit_a esse_fw-la substantia_fw-la vel_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la imago_fw-la &_o similitudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o ejus_fw-la imagine_v profitemur_fw-la celebramus_fw-la &_o sumimus_fw-la permanent_a tamen_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la proprietate_fw-la we_o must_v therefore_o think_v that_o of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o we_o profess_v celebrate_v and_o take_v in_o his_o image_n i.e._n the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o as_o these_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pass_v into_o a_o divine_a substance_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n who_o virtue_n they_o represent_v show_v one_o whole_a true_a christ_n consist_v of_o two_o nature_n proper_o remain_v 229._o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o patriarch_n ephraim_n in_o photii_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la cod._n 229._o i_o purposely_o conclude_v with_o saint_n augustin_n resur_n tract_n 25._o in_o joan._n basil_n in_o psal_n 33._o say_v the_o same_o lib._n 3._o the_o doctrine_n christ_n cap_n 16._o flagitium_fw-la jubere_fw-la videtur_fw-la nolite_fw-la parare_fw-la fauces_fw-la sed_fw-la cor._n nos_fw-la non_fw-la tangimus_fw-la christum_fw-la sed_fw-la credimus_fw-la augustin_n serm._n 33._o in_o lucam_n devorandus_fw-la auditu_fw-la ruminandus_fw-la intellectu_fw-la side_n digerendus_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr resur_n who_o have_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a father_n deliver_v several_a thing_n which_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o present_a roman_a article_n of_o faith_n transubstantiation_n as_o first_o that_o christ_n body_n or_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o a_o proper_a carnal_a oral_a but_o figurative_a and_o spiritual_a sense_n not_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o faith_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soul._n for_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o command_v any_o thing_n wicked_a or_o flagitious_a we_o must_v understand_v it_o as_o a_o figurative_a and_o improper_a form_n of_o speech_n he_o instance_v in_o those_o word_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n figura_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o say_v he_o a_o figure_n require_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o christ_n passion_n sweet_o and_o profitable_o remember_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o cyprian_a de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o often_o as_o we_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o we_o whet_v not_o our_o tooth_n to_o bite_v but_o with_o a_o sincere_a faith_n we_o break_v the_o holy_a bread._n which_o be_v say_v he_o cibus_fw-la non_fw-la dentis_fw-la aut_fw-la ventris_fw-la sed_fw-la mentis_fw-la meat_n not_o of_o the_o mouth_n or_o tooth_n but_o mind_n in_o like_a manner_n cyril_n catec_n mystag_n 4._o ambrose_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o idem_fw-la serm._n 58._o &_o in_o lucae_n cap._n 10._o v._n 24._o beside_o other_o of_o the_o father_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o mention_v second_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o eat_v christ_n body_n or_o drink_v his_o blood_n 25._o tract_n 26._o in_o joan._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la say_v the_o same_o compare_v aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 21._o c._n 25._o of_o the_o lord_n table_n say_v he_o some_o receive_v to_o life_n other_o to_o damnation_n but_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n every_o man_n receive_v to_o life_n none_o to_o death_n to_o eat_v that_o meat_n and_o to_o drink_v that_o drink_n our_o saviour_n explain_v when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o whence_o he_o that_o dwell_v not_o in_o christ_n proculdubio_fw-la questionless_a neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v spiritual_o although_o he_o carnal_o and_o visible_o press_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o rather_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o condemnation_n because_o be_v unclean_a he_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o eat_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o in_o another_o place_n locum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la manducat_fw-la dignè_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la manducat_fw-la i_o cajetan_n in_o locum_fw-la he_o that_o be_v at_o discord_n with_o christ_n or_o a_o enemy_n to_o christ_n neither_o eat_v his_o body_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n although_o he_o daily_o receive_v indifferent_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o bread_n and_o common_a bread_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o own_o presumption_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o origen_n have_v write_v long_o before_o he_o on_o matth._n 15._o where_o he_o say_v 9_o sentent_fw-fr 339._o qui_fw-la discordat_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la non_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la manducat_fw-la etc._n etc._n v._o ambrose_n de_fw-mi this_fw-mi qui_fw-fr myster_n initiantur_fw-la cap._n 9_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o wicked_a man_n persevere_v such_o to_o eat_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n see_v he_o be_v the_o live_a bread_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v write_v whosoever_o eat_v this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o st._n hierom_n in_o jerem._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o also_o cap._n 66._o in_o esai_n affirm_v the_o same_o say_v that_o heretic_n do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n or_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v everlasting_a life_n three_o saint_n augustin_n express_o affirm_v 21._o in_o signis_fw-la diversis_fw-la cadem_fw-la fides_fw-la aug._n tract_n 45._o in_o joan._n ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la legas_fw-la lib._n 20._o count_v faustum_n c._n 21._o that_o our_o father_n the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n under_o the_o law_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n with_o we_o under_o the_o gospel_n i.e._n christ_n for_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n st._n paul_n say_v be_v christ_n tract_n 26._o on_o john._n contr._n faustum_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 16._o whence_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o christ_n flesh_n in_o a_o oral_a carnal_a manner_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o before_o christ_n incarnation_n be_v impossible_a as_o it_o be_v now_o unprofitable_a four_o saint_n augustin_n epist_n ad_fw-la dardanum_n write_v etc._n epist_n 57_o tolie_a à _fw-la corporibus_fw-la locorum_fw-la spatia_fw-la &_o nusquam_fw-la erunt_fw-la christus_fw-la ubique_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la coeâ—o_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o christ_n body_n be_v a_o true_a humane_a body_n necessary_o take_v up_o a_o space_n answerable_a to_o its_o quantity_n and_o say_v that_o to_o deny_v a_o body_n to_o take_v up_o space_n be_v to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a body_n and_o add_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o everywhere_o but_o in_o a_o certain_a determinate_a place_n whereby_o he_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o possibility_n of_o eat_v and_o chew_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o swallow_a down_o whole_a christ_n body_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n at_o once_o and_o shall_v be_v contain_v whole_a under_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o wafer_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o martion_n and_o the_o manichee_n who_o deny_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o phantasm_n 23._o non_fw-la he_o corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la videtis_fw-la manducaturi_fw-la estis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la vobis_fw-la commendavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n compare_v cyprian_a de_fw-mi unctione_n chrismatis_fw-la christus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la discipulis_fw-la figuram_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la augustin_n in_o psalm_n 3_o non_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la videtis_fw-la manducaturi_fw-la estis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la commendavi_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la intellectum_fw-la vivificabitvos_fw-la epist_n 23._o spirit_n or_o spirit_n but_o i_o can_v omit_v his_o word_n upon_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o apostle_n you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n you_o see_v nor_o drink_v that_o blood_n that_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v
in_o the_o body_n think_v the_o more_o that_o the_o body_n so_o like_o its_o own_o body_n have_v sense_n also_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o his_o 49th_o epistle_n who_o doubt_v that_o idol_n want_v all_o sense_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v place_v aloft_o in_o a_o honourable_a sublimity_n by_o the_o very_a likeness_n of_o live_a member_n although_o dead_a and_o without_o sense_n they_o affect_v our_o mind_n the_o veneration_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v add_v thereunto_o which_o crazy_a and_o pestilent_a distemper_n the_o scripture_n heal_v say_v they_o have_v eye_n but_o see_v not_o whether_o image_n in_o popish-churche_n have_v not_o the_o very_a same_o influence_n and_o effect_n on_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a woman_n let_v impartial_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v abroad_o among_o they_o determine_v the_o same_o saint_n austin_n quote_v and_o commend_v a_o say_n of_o varro_n 31._o de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o &_o 31._o that_o they_o who_o bring_v in_o image_n for_o the_o people_n both_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n render_v base_a and_o contemptible_a by_o representation_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o add_v error_n i._n e._n false_a and_o unworthy_a apprehension_n of_o god._n to_o all_o this_o it_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o father_n inveigh_v against_o make_v image_n of_o god_n or_o false_a god_n not_o saint_n i_o reply_v 1._o some_o of_o they_o express_o condemn_v all_o image_n 2._o do_v not_o roman_a catholic_n though_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n condemn_v it_o make_v image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o a_o dove_n true_o say_v they_o but_o we_o do_v it_o not_o to_o represent_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o certain_a property_n and_o action_n appertain_v to_o god_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o what_o can_v be_v do_v to_o wit_n to_o represent_v by_o a_o image_n the_o infinite_a invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o herein_o they_o say_v what_o even_o the_o heathen_n say_v of_o their_o idol_n for_o hermes_n trismegistus_n quote_v by_o cyril_n xenophon_n by_o minutius_n foelix_n olympius_n by_o sozomen_n confess_v 15._o hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o signify_v the_o incorporeal_a god_n by_o a_o body_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o god_n can_v be_v see_v that_o invisible_a spirit_n or_o heavenly_a power_n dwell_v in_o those_o corporeal_a image_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o power_n themselves_o it_o be_v grant_v c._n ne_fw-fr facias_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la deus_fw-la jusserit_fw-la tertul._n the_o idololat_a c._n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v appear_v in_o such_o likeness_n what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o we_o have_v a_o express_v command_v not_o to_o make_v to_o ourselves_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o god_n the_o father_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o heaven_n second_o they_o answer_v caranzam_n v._o council_n constant_n 6._o can_v 82._o apud_fw-la caranzam_n that_o they_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o image_n not_o for_o themselves_o propter_fw-la se_fw-la but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v the_o heathen_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o say_v the_o very_a same_o if_o romish_a worship_n of_o image_n be_v lawful_a it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o condemn_v or_o convince_v the_o heathen_n of_o idolatry_n the_o jew_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o calf_n for_o itself_o but_o as_o a_o representative_a of_o god._n last_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o yield_v to_o image_n a_o mean_a low_a and_o inferior_a worship_n not_o what_o belong_v to_o god_n only_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o crucifix_n the_o same_o divine_a worship_n they_o yield_v unto_o god_n and_o christ_n themselves_o to_o say_v they_o give_v image_n latria_n and_o yet_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o such_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o contradict_v themselves_o for_o all_o latria_n as_o such_o be_v summus_fw-la cultus_fw-la the_o high_a worship_n a_o creature_n can_v give_v if_o they_o give_v they_o a_o inferior_a religious_a honour_n it_o be_v not_o latria_n art._n 6_o supremacy_n concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o capital_a article_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o all_o emperor_n king_n bishop_n council_n church_n and_o christian_n throughout_o the_o world._n concern_v the_o father_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n call_v above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n we_o need_v not_o make_v any_o strict_a enquiry_n see_v aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v pope_n himself_o afterward_o confess_v 288._o epist_n 288._o that_o before_o this_o council_n aliquis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la magnus_fw-la some_o but_o no_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o clemens_n romanus_n ignatius_n justin_n martyr_n tatianus_n athenagoras_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o supremacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n irenaeus_n he_o in_o his_o three_o book_n cap._n 12._o quote_v the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n ☞_o ☞_o act_v 22_o 23_o 25._o say_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o every_o church_n have_v its_o beginning_n if_o every_o church_n damasum_fw-la v._o epist_n concilii_fw-la constant_n 1._o c._n 9_o epist_n ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la than_o the_o roman_a how_o can_v she_o then_o be_v mater_n &_o magistra_fw-la the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o our_o romanist_n this_o be_v that_o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o threaten_v or_o attempt_v at_o least_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o asia_n 15._o lib._n 5._o hist_o eccl._n c._n 15._o for_o not_o observe_v easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v as_o eusebius_n relate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v polyerate_v the_o renown_a bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o who_o many_o catholic_n bishop_n meeting_n in_o several_a council_n concur_v who_o oppose_v pope_n victor_n sentence_n and_o profess_v he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o terrify_v with_o his_o threaten_a excommunication_n but_o resolute_o persist_v in_o the_o tradition_n and_o custom_n receive_v from_o his_o predecessor_n particular_o john_n the_o evangelist_n as_o we_o find_v in_o eusebius_n lib._n 5._o hist_o c._n 23._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o polycrates_n as_o also_o irenaeus_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o more_o infallible_a than_o any_o other_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a irenaeus_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o testify_v to_o her_o honour_n that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n remain_v pure_a and_o incorrupt_a which_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o heretical_a novelty_n of_o the_o valentinian_o but_o this_o no_o way_n prove_v that_o she_o have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o church_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v long_o as_o he_o say_v to_o reckon_v up_o all_o apostolical_a church_n as_o of_o corinth_n ephesus_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o same_o testimony_n of_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n he_o instance_n in_o rome_n propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n know_v to_o all_o but_o these_o word_n plain_o enough_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n immediate_o as_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o head_n of_o the_o world._n alas_o what_o powerful_a principality_n can_v the_o poor_a persecute_a church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v then_o live_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o mean_v strict_o and_o proper_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a power_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n roman_n v._o council_n chalcedon_n infra_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la roman_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sojourn_v as_o st._n ignatius_n write_v to_o they_o whereby_o through_o concourse_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v render_v more_o conspicuous_a and_o honourable_a to_o the_o world._n the_o word_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n before_o mention_v confirm_v the_o same_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n i_o find_v nothing_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o tertullian_n run_v through_o say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a church_n if_o you_o be_v near_o achaia_n you_o have_v corinth_n if_o macedonia_n philippi_n and_o thessalonica_n si_fw-la italiae_fw-la adjaces_fw-la habes_fw-la romam_fw-la if_o you_o live_v near_o italy_n you_o