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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
body_n nature_n soul_n unite_v 6,882 5 9.6339 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32696 The immortality of the human soul, demonstrated by the light of nature in two dialogues. Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707. 1657 (1657) Wing C3675; ESTC R20828 97,023 206

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to_o ease_v you_o of_o this_o penance_n my_o curiosity_n put_v upon_o you_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v propose_v one_o objection_n more_o which_o wise_a man_n than_o myself_o have_v think_v not_o a_o little_a difficult_a to_o be_v solve_v and_o that_o in_o short_a be_v this_o consider_v the_o vast_a disparity_n and_o in_o truth_n absolute_a incompossibility_n betwixt_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a nature_n it_o seem_v unreasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o they_o can_v be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o composition_n such_o as_o man_n be_v if_o as_o you_o affirm_v his_o soul_n be_v a_o immortal_a substance_n and_o his_o body_n a_o mortal_a pray_v therefore_o make_v good_a the_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o conjunction_n and_o if_o you_o can_v explain_v what_o be_v the_o common_a cement_n or_o glue_v that_o unite_v and_o hold_v they_o together_o and_o then_o i_o have_v do_v oppose_v you_o athanasius_n you_o very_o well_o understand_v epicurus_n doctrine_n of_o a_o 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and_o so_o make_v two_o form_n in_o every_o individual_a person_n both_o which_o opinion_n be_v erroneous_a and_o heretical_a but_o that_o it_o do_v include_v also_o those_o who_o distinguish_v the_o soul_n into_o a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a part_n the_o one_o comprehend_v the_o mind_n intellect_n or_o reason_n only_o the_o other_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n and_o appetite_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v which_o i_o advertise_v you_o of_o not_o that_o i_o be_o unsatisfied_a with_o the_o reason_n you_o have_v give_v of_o those_o conflict_n we_o daily_o have_v within_o we_o for_o in_o truth_n it_o seem_v convenient_o to_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o repugnancy_n betwixt_o our_o rational_a and_o corporeal_a appetite_n but_o to_o intimate_v to_o you_o that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o human_a soul_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o immaterial_a and_o intellectual_a call_v the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n and_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o human_a soul_n the_o other_o material_a and_o only_o sensitive_a by_o the_o mediation_n whereof_o that_o divine_a part_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n during_o life_n and_o without_o admit_v this_o distinction_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o sentence_n of_o plato_n mentem_fw-la recipi_fw-la in_o anima_fw-la animam_fw-la in_fw-la corpore_fw-la nor_o of_o that_o of_o trismegistus_n or_o whoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o poemander_n mentem_fw-la in_fw-la animam_fw-la animam_fw-la in_o spiritu_fw-la spiritum_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la vehi_fw-la both_o which_o not_o obscure_o intimate_v a_o certain_a three_o nature_n in_o man_n intermediate_v between_o that_o divine_a essence_n his_o reasonable_a soul_n &_o that_o material_a or_o elementary_a one_o his_o body_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o what_o we_o call_v the_o sensitive_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n athanasius_n whether_o that_o condemnatory_a sentence_n mention_v do_v extend_v to_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o sensitive_a power_n to_o be_v another_o in_o this_o moderate_a sense_n you_o be_v please_v to_o state_n it_o i_o will_v not_o much_o contend_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o divine_n to_o determine_v that_o doubt_n but_o thus_o much_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o it_o express_o touch_v all_o who_o assert_v a_o duality_n of_o soul_n coexistent_a in_o man_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o i_o presume_v to_o justify_v my_o quotation_n of_o it_o against_o they_o as_o for_o those_o remarkable_a text_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o great_a hermes_n which_o you_o allege_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o philosopher_n who_o hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o different_a nature_n as_o these_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v have_v for_o their_o principal_a argument_n that_o intestine_a repugnancy_n we_o have_v explain_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o now_o their_o ground_n or_o supposition_n that_o this_o repugnancy_n be_v in_o the_o soul_n itself_o or_o betwixt_o the_o reasonable_a part_n and_o the_o sensitive_a and_o not_o betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n only_o as_o i_o have_v clear_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v be_v manifest_o erroneous_a assure_o their_o inference_n can_v be_v long_a considerable_a nevertheless_o if_o what_o i_o have_v already_o urge_v be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_a and_o valid_a rather_o than_o show_v myself_o so_o vain_a a_o opiniator_n as_o to_o put_v my_o judgement_n into_o the_o balance_n against_o so_o solid_a a_o one_o as_o you_o i_o be_o content_a you_o shall_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o your_o present_a persuasion_n till_o you_o shall_v please_v to_o afford_v i_o some_o other_o opportunity_n of_o demonstrate_v the_o unity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o soul_n my_o present_a undertake_v be_v only_a to_o evince_v the_o immortality_n of_o it_o and_o this_o more_o out_o of_o compliance_n to_o lucretius_n importunity_n than_o any_o confidence_n of_o singular_a ability_n in_o myself_o to_o manage_v so_o noble_a and_o weighty_a a_o argument_n if_o therefore_o i_o have_v not_o already_o discourage_v your_o patience_n permit_v i_o now_o to_o apply_v myself_o whole_o to_o that_o province_n the_o consideration_n which_o i_o have_v design_v to_o allege_v at_o this_o time_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v either_o physical_a or_o moral_a and_o the_o physical_a or_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o seem_v all_o to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o this_o one_o capital_a argument_n the_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v immaterial_a and_o therefore_o immortal_a here_o notwithstanding_o the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v concern_v the_o antecedent_n yet_o convenience_n of_o method_n require_v i_o first_o to_o manifest_v the_o force_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o consequence_n the_o reason_n therefore_o why_o what_o be_v immaterial_a must_v also_o be_v immortal_a be_v deduceable_a from_o hence_o that_o what_o want_v matter_n want_v likewise_o part_n into_o which_o it_o may_v be_v distract_v and_o dissolve_v and_o what_o be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v dissolve_v must_v of_o perfect_a necessity_n always_o continue_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v for_o whatever_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n free_a from_o the_o condition_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n do_v neither_o carry_v the_o principle_n of_o dissolution_n in_o itself_o nor_o fear_v they_o from_o external_n agent_n and_o by_o pure_a consequence_n can_v but_o perpetual_o last_v or_o which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o be_v immortal_a and_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o i_o both_o most_o evident_a and_o ineluctable_a lucretius_n i_o perceive_v no_o such_o unavoidable_a necessity_n for_o though_o a_o immaterial_a thing_n can_v perish_v by_o the_o exsolution_n of_o part_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o all_o corporeal_a nature_n be_v destroy_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v destroy_v some_o other_o way_n proper_a to_o incorporeall_n and_o unknown_a to_o we_o forasmuch_o as_o what_o ever_o be_v principiate_v or_o once_o produce_v must_v have_v some_o cause_n of_o its_o production_n and_o then_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v again_o destroy_v by_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n or_o by_o a_o action_n of_o that_o cause_n contrary_a to_o that_o action_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o produce_v athanasius_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n comprehensible_a by_o the_o understanding_n how_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v existence_n in_o nature_n can_v perish_v the_o one_o be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o express_v by_o the_o exsolution_n and_o dissipation_n of_o its_o part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v the_o other_o by_o absolute_a adnihilation_n of_o its_o entity_n as_o the_o schoolman_n phrase_n it_o now_o though_o i_o confess_v that_o as_o the_o former_a way_n of_o destruction_n be_v peculiar_a to_o corporeal_a 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or_o will_v adnihilate_v any_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o adnihilate_v be_v much_o below_o so_o good_a a_o logician_n as_o lucretius_n be_v nor_o be_v we_o to_o suppose_v any_o innovation_n in_o the_o general_a state_n of_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o nature_n do_v constant_o and_o invariable_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o tenor_n of_o method_n which_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n there_o be_v you_o know_v a_o twofold_a immortality_n the_o one_o absolute_a the_o other_o only_o derivative_a that_o the_o first_o be_v competent_a only_o to_o god_n can_v be_v deny_v since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o essence_n which_o be_v non-principiate_a or_o never_o have_v beginning_n nor_o any_o cause_n of_o its_o production_n shall_v be_v determine_v or_o ever_o cease_v to_o be_v or_o meet_v with_o any_o cause_n of_o its_o destruction_n and_o that_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v competent_a to_o the_o whole_a genus_fw-la
from_o the_o impairment_n of_o the_o body_n by_o old_a age_n than_o be_v usual_o observe_v to_o arise_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la from_o a_o fit_a of_o drunkenness_n or_o some_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o as_o when_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v overcome_v by_o sleep_n and_o dispel_v by_o sweat_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o disease_n possess_v the_o brain_n or_o seat_n of_o reason_n be_v abate_v a_o man_n do_v no_o long_o suffer_v a_o delirium_fw-la but_o return_v to_o the_o clear_a use_n of_o his_o reason_a faculty_n as_o before_o his_o head_n be_v disorder_v so_o if_o the_o brain_n and_o fancy_n be_v youthful_o affect_v in_o a_o old_a man_n the_o soul_n will_v no_o long_o seem_v to_o dote_v but_o reason_n as_o perfect_o as_o ever_o before_o in_o the_o vigour_n and_o flourish_a state_n of_o youth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o whatever_o of_o change_n man_n have_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a 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which_o i_o just_a now_o allege_v against_o her_o decay_n in_o old_a age_n for_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o mind_n can_v exercise_v its_o proper_a function_n due_o and_o right_o in_o fit_n of_o delirium_fw-la the_o frenzy_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o at_o all_o in_o lethargy_n and_o apoplexy_n yet_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o depravation_n or_o change_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mind_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o a_o indisposition_n in_o the_o fancy_n and_o animal_n organ_n and_o as_o for_o passion_n of_o grief_n fear_v remorse_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v repute_v the_o proper_a disease_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v derive_v our_o answer_n concern_v they_o from_o the_o place_n of_o aristotle_n new_o cite_v for_o he_o there_o subjoin_v amores_fw-la odium_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la passiones_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la intellectûs_fw-la sed_fw-la corporis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la habentis_fw-la esse_fw-la enim_fw-la fortè_fw-la intellectum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la divinum_fw-la &_o passionis_fw-la expers_fw-la by_o which_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o proper_a function_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v to_o understand_v and_o reason_n though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o reckon_v cogitation_n among_o the_o passion_n and_o that_o all_o passion_n belong_v to_o the_o appetite_n either_o concupiscible_a or_o irascible_a which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a faculty_n for_o though_o passion_n be_v posterior_n to_o cognition_n and_o dependent_a thereupon_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o subject_n to_o which_o cognition_n do_v belong_v that_o be_v to_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o mind_n while_o resident_a in_o the_o body_n do_v make_v use_n of_o corporeal_a image_n pre-admitted_n into_o the_o imagination_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o fancy_n in_o imagine_v what_o thing_n be_v do_v cooperate_v together_o with_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o corporeal_a or_o 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and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o aristotle_n make_v the_o substance_n of_o heavenly_a body_n such_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v heat_v or_o dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o all_o sublunary_a body_n be_v lucretius_n what_o think_v you_o then_o athanasius_n of_o drunkeness_n wherein_o both_o the_o rational_a faculty_n be_v high_o perturb_a and_o the_o motive_n as_o much_o enfeeble_v neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o suffer_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o suffer_v such_o damage_n from_o external_a cause_n can_v be_v incapable_a of_o total_a dissolution_n from_o the_o same_o in_o case_n their_o force_n and_o activity_n become_v more_o intense_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a athanasius_n why_o true_o i_o think_v this_o argument_n as_o light_v and_o trivial_a as_o your_o former_a and_o that_o the_o same_o solution_n will_v serve_v to_o both_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o deluge_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o brain_n and_o seat_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o fancy_n who_o image_n be_v becloud_v and_o confuse_v by_o the_o fume_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o mind_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o with_o that_o clearness_n and_o distinction_n as_o when_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o in_o order_n and_o as_o for_o that_o general_a weakness_n which_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n after_o the_o drunken_a fit_n be_v over_o in_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o mind_n neither_o but_o to_o the_o motive-faculty_n who_o instrument_n and_o principal_o the_o nerve_n be_v then_o misaffected_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n relax_v so_o as_o they_o become_v indispose_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o best_a lutenist_n in_o the_o world_n you_o know_v can_v play_v a_o tune_n upon_o a_o lute_n who_o string_n be_v relax_v by_o moisture_n or_o otherwise_o alter_v from_o their_o requisite_a
temper_n and_o yet_o his_o skill_n in_o music_n never_o a_o whit_n the_o less_o why_o then_o shall_v you_o conceive_v that_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o conserve_v the_o harmony_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n in_o the_o sinew_n muscle_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n when_o the_o requisite_a tenor_n of_o those_o her_o instrument_n be_v deprave_v by_o the_o stupefactive_a and_o relax_a force_n of_o the_o wine_n drink_v in_o excess_n the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v fit_a instrument_n to_o execute_v the_o motion_n by_o the_o soul_n impress_v upon_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o malignant_a and_o narcotical_a vapour_n of_o wine_n and_o thereby_o relax_v or_o oppress_v they_o become_v uncapable_a of_o the_o soul_n mandate_n and_o government_n till_o those_o vapour_n be_v again_o discuss_v they_o have_v recover_v their_o natural_a temper_n and_o due_a disposition_n and_o yet_o the_o soul_n itself_o all_o that_o while_o remain_v vigorous_a and_o 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no_o moral_a precept_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o or_o work_v upon_o a_o corporeal_a or_o dissoluble_a essence_n lucretius_n from_o disease_n and_o remedy_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n let_v we_o have_v recourse_n to_o death_n and_o see_v if_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o tyranny_n we_o can_v raise_v a_o objection_n or_o two_o against_o your_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v natural_o exempt_v from_o the_o same_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o man_n general_o die_v membratim_fw-la limb_n after_o limb_n death_n advance_v by_o sensible_a degree_n from_o the_o extreme_a part_n to_o the_o central_n and_o more_o noble_a as_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o substance_n entire_o collect_v into_o itself_o or_o resident_a in_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o body_n as_o you_o seem_v to_o conceive_v but_o diffuse_v and_o scatter_v in_o several_a piece_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o dissipation_n part_n after_o part_n athanasius_n the_o solution_n of_o this_o be_v far_o from_o be_v 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it_o reasonable_a that_o a_o incorporeal_a shall_v be_v conjoin_v to_o a_o corporeal_a but_o suppose_v you_o real_o can_v conceive_v it_o reasonable_a must_v it_o therefore_o be_v unreasonable_a when_o so_o many_o and_o so_o eminent_a philosopher_n have_v understand_v and_o allow_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o conjunction_n what_o think_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o all_o their_o sectator_n who_o unanimous_o hold_v the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o universal_a soul_n and_o that_o be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o associate_v and_o mix_v itself_o with_o all_o thing_n and_o totam_fw-la intus_fw-la agitat_fw-la molem_fw-la and_o then_o what_o think_v you_o of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o great_a hermes_n quote_v by_o lactantius_n when_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o how_o he_o be_v create_v by_o god_n he_o say_v ac_fw-la idem_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la natura_fw-la immortali_fw-la putà_fw-la 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without_o a_o mean_a nothing_o seem_v more_o congruous_a than_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o three_o nature_n so_o mix_v and_o compound_v of_o both_o the_o other_o as_o to_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o immortal_a on_o one_o part_n and_o corporeal_a and_o mortal_a on_o the_o other_o again_o whereas_o you_o imagine_v it_o absurd_a that_o nature_n so_o extreme_o different_a shall_v concur_v to_o constitute_v one_o composition_n i_o beseech_v you_o lucretius_n be_v not_o heat_n and_o cold_a white_a and_o black_a as_o different_z each_z from_o other_o as_o immortal_a and_o mortal_a and_o yet_o you_o see_v they_o be_v often_o conjoin_v together_o so_o as_o that_o a_o middle_a or_o three_o nature_n do_v result_v from_o their_o union_n as_o in_o particular_a warm_a from_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o grey_a or_o brown_a from_o white_a and_o black_a nay_o there_o seem_v so_o much_o the_o less_o repugnancy_n betwixt_o immortal_a and_o mortal_a incorporeal_a and_o corporeal_a nature_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v the_o less_o different_a and_o incompossible_a because_o they_o be_v only_o as_o it_o be_v disparate_a among_o themselves_o and_o capable_a of_o conserve_n a_o whole_a nature_n but_o heat_v and_o cold_a whiteness_n and_o blackness_n be_v absolute_a contrary_n and_o can_v consist_v together_o without_o reciprocal_a destruction_n or_o maintain_v a_o durable_a union_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o your_o demand_n viz_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o conjunction_n betwixt_o a_o incorporeal_a and_o a_o corporeal_a nature_n as_o for_o the_o remainder_n viz_o what_o be_v the_o common_a medium_fw-la cement_n or_o glue_v by_o which_o two_n such_o different_a nature_n be_v marry_v and_o unite_v into_o one_o compositum_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o blood_n especial_o the_o spiritual_a and_o most_o elaborate_a or_o refine_a part_n thereof_o according_a to_o that_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o critias_n 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propell_v it_o into_o all_o the_o body_n i_o say_v these_o thing_n due_o consider_v it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o paradox_n at_o most_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v its_o first_o and_o perhaps_o principal_a residence_n in_o the_o blood_n may_v very_o well_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o respect_n thereof_o tota_n in_o toto_fw-la and_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o last_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o this_o vital_a nectat_fw-la the_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a with_o the_o vulgar_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v mutual_o touch_v and_o by_o hook_n take_v reciprocal_a hold_v each_o of_o other_o in_o order_n to_o cohaesion_n and_o constant_a union_n for_o that_o be_v competent_a only_o to_o corporeal_n but_o that_o incorporeal_n shall_v be_v conjoin_v either_o one_o to_o another_o or_o to_o corporeal_n no_o more_o be_v require_v but_o a_o intimate_v praesence_n which_o be_v yet_o a_o kind_n of_o contact_n and_o so_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o mutual_a apprehension_n and_o continency_n so_o that_o this_o special_a manner_n of_o praesence_n be_v that_o and_o only_o that_o by_o which_o a_o incorporeal_a entity_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o a_o corporeal_a and_o now_o i_o have_v explain_v those_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o one_o a_o incorporeal_a and_o immortal_a be_v the_o other_o corporeal_a and_o mortal_a which_o you_o seem_v to_o think_v in-explicable_a i_o expect_v you_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o your_o promise_n no_o long_o to_o oppose_v i_o but_o hereafter_o concur_v with_o i_o in_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o immortal_a substance_n and_o that_o its_o immortality_n be_v not_o only_o credible_a by_o faith_n or_o upon_o authority_n divine_a but_o also_o demonstrable_a by_o reason_n or_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n lucretius_n you_o may_v remember_v sir_n i_o tell_v you_o 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sophistication_n of_o wine-coopers_n and_o vintner_n in_o the_o brew_n feed_v stum_a and_o adulterate_v of_o wine_n other_o who_o can_v inform_v you_o exact_o of_o the_o several_a hurtful_a art_n of_o brewer_n baker_n butcher_n poulterer_n and_o cook_n all_o which_o be_v of_o very_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n though_o the_o danger_n be_v common_o undiscerned_a and_o be_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o half_a so_o careful_a to_o reform_v as_o these_o doctor_n have_v be_v in_o detect_v those_o public_a abuse_n the_o city_n of_o london_n will_v soon_o find_v by_o happy_a experience_n that_o physician_n be_v both_o as_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o preserve_v health_n as_o to_o restore_v it_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v nothing_o escape_v their_o examination_n which_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o safety_n of_o man_n life_n or_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o can_v conduce_v to_o make_v themselves_o every_o way_n accomplish_v in_o their_o profession_n and_o as_o for_o chemistry_n which_o i_o
like_a condition_n of_o matter_n truth_n be_v i_o have_v often_o hear_v among_o your_o soar_a and_o long-winged_n wit_n of_o abstract_a and_o unbodied_a notion_n and_o have_v sometime_o perplex_v my_o mind_n and_o almost_o crack_v the_o membrane_n of_o my_o brain_n in_o strive_v how_o to_o comprehend_v they_o and_o yet_o i_o always_o find_v my_o fancy_n so_o inseparable_o conjoin_v to_o my_o intellect_n as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faculty_n nor_o be_o i_o yet_o able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o my_o imagination_n and_o intellection_n and_o when_o once_o you_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v i_o of_o a_o real_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o i_o shall_v soon_o confess_v you_o have_v go_v very_o near_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n because_o if_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v clear_o distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o fancy_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o limit_v to_o the_o perception_n and_o representation_n of_o only_a corporeal_a nature_n it_o will_v almost_o follow_v that_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v incorporeal_n be_v a_o substance_n clear_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o immaterial_a since_o different_a effect_n must_v have_v different_a cause_n and_o as_o for_o your_o other_o postulate_v viz._n the_o exemption_n of_o my_o mind_n from_o contrary_a prejudice_n this_o also_o be_v what_o i_o shall_v expect_v from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o your_o intend_a argument_n for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o i_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o can_v persuade_v myself_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o its_o demonstration_n by_o any_o other_o but_o divine_a reason_n and_o it_o must_v be_v your_o work_n to_o convince_v i_o of_o the_o error_n of_o that_o persuasion_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o of_o my_o best_a attention_n and_o that_o i_o come_v not_o with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v athanasius_n dear_a sir_n have_v patience_n a_o while_n and_o you_o shall_v soon_o perceive_v both_o the_o necessity_n and_o equity_n of_o what_o i_o require_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v not_o take_v occasion_n to_o anticipate_v my_o notion_n but_o leave_v i_o to_o deliver_v they_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o order_n lucretius_n i_o shall_v punctual_o observe_v your_o command_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a immediate_o address_v yourself_o to_o your_o demonstration_n athanasius_n first_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a in_o order_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o equivocation_n and_o logomachy_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o various_a use_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n that_o we_o insist_v a_o little_a on_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o admit_v a_o real_a distinction_n betwixt_o animus_fw-la and_o anima_fw-la the_o mind_n and_o the_o soul_n in_o regard_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o according_a to_o which_o many_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v conceive_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v two_o part_n a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o one_o be_v the_o mind_n intellect_n or_o reason_n the_o other_o comprehend_v the_o sense_n &_o appetite_n natural_a and_o brutish_a there_o be_v you_o know_v many_o eminent_a man_n as_o well_o theologue_n as_o philosopher_n who_o as_o they_o hold_v man_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n so_o do_v they_o conceive_v that_o his_o soul_n be_v likewise_o compose_v of_o a_o twofold_a substance_n the_o one_o incorporeal_a or_o immaterial_a immediate_o create_v by_o god_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o empsychosis_n or_o first_o animation_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o other_o corporeal_a or_o material_a original_o contain_v in_o the_o parent_n seed_n and_o derive_v ex_fw-la traduce_v from_o the_o seminality_n of_o male_a and_o female_a commix_v in_o coition_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la or_o disposition_n by_o the_o intermediate_v nature_n whereof_o the_o divine_a part_n be_v conjoin_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o elementary_a or_o body_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o ground_n chiefl_o upon_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o perceive_v a_o law_n in_o my_o member_n war_a against_o the_o law_n of_o my_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o say_v they_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o simple_a essence_n or_o thing_n shall_v war_v against_o or_o have_v contrariety_n to_o itself_o from_o this_o repugnancy_n betwixt_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o mind_n or_o reason_n it_o seem_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a soul_n be_v thing_n essential_o different_a each_o from_o other_o whereunto_o they_o superadd_a also_o that_o unless_o this_o distinction_n be_v admit_v we_o can_v never_o well_o understand_v how_o man_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o one_o part_n little_o low_o than_o the_o angel_n and_o in_o another_o to_o be_v like_o the_o horse_n or_o mule_n that_o have_v no_o understanding_n how_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o part_n he_o be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o he_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v how_o in_o one_o respect_n he_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v his_o author_n and_o principle_n and_o in_o another_o he_o own_v his_o production_n upon_o his_o parent_n how_o in_o one_o relation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v immortal_a and_o in_o another_o subject_n to_o death_n equal_o with_o the_o small_a worm_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o either_o the_o authority_n or_o argument_n of_o these_o man_n that_o seem_v prevalent_a enough_o to_o bring_v i_o to_o be_v of_o their_o persuasion_n for_o as_o to_o their_o authority_n i_o can_v thereunto_o oppose_v that_o of_o some_o father_n yea_o and_o council_n who_o not_o only_o reprehend_v but_o condemn_v all_o such_o as_o make_v a_o duality_n of_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n already_o well_o know_v to_o you_o however_o suffer_v i_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o pious_a and_o learned_a conimbricenses_n who_o certain_o have_v most_o profound_o and_o judicious_o of_o all_o other_o handle_v this_o question_n though_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o censure_v this_o conceit_n to_o be_v heretical_a as_o some_o other_o before_o they_o have_v do_v yet_o they_o expressy_a declare_v their_o dissent_n from_o it_o and_o as_o for_o their_o reason_n allege_v i_o think_v they_o likewise_o insufficient_a for_o all_o that_o psychomachy_n or_o intestine_a conflict_n which_o these_o man_n imagine_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o superior_a call_v the_o rational_a or_o betwixt_o the_o natural_a appetite_n and_o the_o will_n do_v arise_v only_o from_o the_o repugnancy_n or_o contrariety_n which_o be_v between_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v on_o one_o side_n cause_v by_o the_o sense_n affect_v by_o external_a object_n and_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o will_n after_o the_o soul_n have_v deliberate_v upon_o their_o conveniency_n and_o utility_n and_o in_o truth_n each_o individual_a man_n have_v one_o and_o only_o one_o soul_n in_o which_o be_v no_o variety_n of_o part_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sensitive_a be_v also_o the_o rational_a and_o all_o her_o appetite_n be_v absolute_a volition_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o man_n error_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o distinguish_v the_o function_n proper_a to_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o function_n proper_a to_o the_o body_n to_o which_o alone_o we_o ought_v in_o right_a to_o ascribe_v whatever_o we_o observe_v in_o ourselves_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o other_o contract_n or_o contrariety_n of_o affection_n but_o what_o consist_v in_o the_o contrary_a motion_n cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o as_o in_o its_o principal_a and_o more_o immediate_a organ_n the_o soul_n be_v enthrone_v and_o exercise_v her_o faculty_n whether_o that_o be_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v in_o the_o brain_n as_o most_o physician_n conceive_v or_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o intimate_v or_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o des_n cartes_n affirm_v or_o any_o other_o part_n whatsoever_o one_o of_o these_o motion_n arise_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o will_v one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o they_o by_o the_o corporeal_a appetite_n another_o way_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v that_o these_o impulse_n be_v contrary_a each_o to_o other_o the_o strong_a do_v impede_fw-la and_o
of_o immaterial_a essence_n notwithstanding_o the_o power_n of_o god_n which_o can_v reduce_v they_o to_o nothing_o as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v educe_v they_o from_o nothing_o be_v likewise_o undeniable_a for_o suppose_v as_o we_o ought_v that_o god_n do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o free_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o this_o general_n state_n of_o thing_n do_v continue_v still_o the_o same_o which_o his_o wisdom_n at_o first_o institute_v it_o do_v evident_o follow_v that_o what_o he_o have_v once_o make_v incorporeal_a shall_v persevere_v to_o be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o eternity_n i_o remember_v a_o passage_n in_o scaliger_n exercit._n 307._o sect_n 20._o that_o most_o fit_o express_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o shall_v recite_v it_o to_o you_o solus_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la verè_fw-la immortalis_fw-la &_o incorruptibilis_fw-la quia_fw-la solus_fw-la exse_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la habet_fw-la atque_fw-la à_fw-la nullo_n dependet_fw-la dei_fw-la verò_fw-la respectu_fw-la omne_fw-la creata_fw-la mortalia_fw-la &_o corruptibilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la â_fw-la creatoris_fw-la nutu_fw-la deponi_fw-la possunt_fw-la ab_fw-la essentia_fw-la illa_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la corumpuntur_fw-la tamen_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ut_fw-la angeli_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la quia_fw-la creator_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la ea_fw-la corrumpi_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la contrarii_fw-la ipsis_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la corrumpantur_fw-la condidit_fw-la nec_fw-la eas_fw-la ita_fw-la materiae_fw-la immersit_fw-la ut_fw-la extra_fw-la eam_fw-la nec_fw-la subsistere_fw-la nec_fw-la operari_fw-la possint_fw-la and_o this_o i_o conceive_v sufficient_a to_o manifest_v the_o necessity_n of_o immortality_n from_o incorporiety_n lucretius_n but_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v of_o any_o necessity_n why_o you_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o immateriality_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o immortality_n see_v that_o even_o among_o the_o father_n there_o be_v some_o who_o maintain_v immortality_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o corporality_n and_o among_o the_o best_a philosopher_n some_o assert_v the_o celestial_a body_n to_o be_v incorruptible_a and_o deduce_v that_o their_o incorruptibility_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o form_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o account_v not_o incorporeal_a athanasius_n those_o father_n hold_v some_o corporeal_a nature_n to_o be_v immortal_a not_o ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la essentiae_fw-la but_o ex_fw-la divina_fw-la gratia_n only_o from_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o divine_a beneplacet_fw-la otherwise_o than_o i_o affirm_v of_o incorporeal_n and_o particular_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o as_o for_o that_o opinion_n of_o some_o philosopher_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o do_v not_o oppose_v our_o consequence_n i._o e._n that_o grant_v some_o body_n to_o be_v incorruptible_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o incorporeal_n be_v the_o less_o but_o rather_o the_o more_o inccorruptible_a whatever_o become_v of_o that_o opinion_n i_o say_v that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n which_o be_v not_o in_o process_n of_o time_n exsoluble_a into_o such_o part_n of_o which_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o as_o much_o as_o whether_o their_o principle_n be_v atom_n which_o by_o their_o natural_a agility_n and_o contrary_a impulsion_n always_o cause_v intestine_a commotion_n and_o a_o constant_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o very_a entrail_n of_o concretion_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v elementary_a quality_n active_a and_o reciprocal_o repugnant_a which_o can_v be_v idle_a but_o unnecessant_o act_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o carry_v the_o possibility_n of_o dissolution_n in_o their_o own_o composition_n i_o say_v consider_v this_o it_o be_v clear_o necessary_a that_o all_o body_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o dissolution_n their_o part_n be_v at_o length_n exturb_v from_o their_o primary_n site_n or_o position_n and_o union_n and_o a_o total_a resolution_n succeed_v thereupon_o beside_o you_o well_o know_v that_o that_o tenent_n of_o aristotle_n of_o the_o incorruptibility_n of_o celestial_a body_n have_v be_v explode_v long_o since_o and_o that_o what_o his_o interpreter_n have_v so_o magnificent_o talk_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o celestial_a form_n be_v a_o mere_a dream_n a_o chimaera_n of_o immoderate_a subtlety_n and_o worthy_a only_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o especial_o after_o those_o many_o observation_n of_o change_n in_o they_o make_v by_o the_o modern_a astronomer_n evince_v the_o contrary_a lucretius_n but_o do_v not_o you_o incur_v a_o absurdity_n in_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v any_o substance_n immaterial_a or_o produced-nature_n incorporeal_a when_o as_o the_o father_n many_o of_o they_o have_v judge_v that_o what_o be_v not_o a_o body_n be_v nothing_o and_o that_o my_o tutor_n epicurus_n have_v express_o teach_v that_o in_o nature_n nothing_o be_v incorporeal_a beside_o space_n or_o inanity_n athanasius_n i_o know_v no_o father_n but_o only_o tertullian_n who_o st._n augustine_n do_v smart_o reprehend_v for_o assert_v it_o of_o that_o unsound_a opinion_n and_o to_o he_o we_o may_v oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o at_o least_o of_o most_o the_o other_o who_o solid_o justify_v the_o contrary_n and_o to_o epicurus_n i_o oppose_v plato_n aristotle_n and_o sundry_a other_o who_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o emptiness_n in_o the_o universe_n but_o express_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substance_n separate_v incorporeal_a and_o destitute_a of_o part_n what_o if_o there_o be_v a_o few_o who_o can_v not_o elevate_v their_o mind_n so_o high_a as_o to_o conceive_v any_o thing_n incorporeal_a beside_o inanity_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o those_o many_o and_o great_a man_n who_o do_v conceive_v the_o contrary_n be_v fool_n and_o that_o i_o who_o likewise_o affirm_v the_o existence_n of_o incorporeal_a nature_n do_v run_v myself_o upon_o a_o absurdity_n i_o hope_v lucretius_n you_o will_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o yourself_o than_o to_o own_o the_o impertinence_n of_o any_o such_o sequel_n lucretius_n to_o deal_v free_o with_o you_o i_o find_v the_o notion_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n to_o be_v somewhat_o too_o sublime_a for_o the_o comprehension_n of_o so_o humble_a and_o shortsighted_a a_o reason_n as_o i_o be_v but_o perhaps_o you_o may_v assist_v it_o with_o the_o telescope_n of_o you_o upon_o occasion_n of_o somewhat_o or_o other_o in_o the_o process_n of_o your_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o go_v on_o direct_o to_o the_o conviction_n of_o your_o antecedent_n viz._n that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v immortal_a for_o upon_o that_o hang_v all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o business_n athanasius_n the_o antecedent_n viz._n that_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v immaterial_a be_v evident_a from_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o operation_n for_o since_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o every_o agent_n be_v know_v by_o its_o effect_n and_o that_o all_o form_n reveal_v themselves_o by_o their_o peculiar_a and_o distinct_a energy_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n and_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o man_n as_o a_o cogitating_a and_o intellectual_a essence_n be_v of_o so_o noble_a and_o divine_a a_o strain_n as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o mere_a material_a agent_n or_o corporeal_a substance_n however_o dispose_v qualify_v or_o modify_v what_o truth_n can_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a more_o strong_a than_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o which_o alone_o he_o be_v impower_v to_o think_v and_o understand_v be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n now_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o human_a soul_n be_v referrible_a to_o two_o general_a head_n or_o fountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v perception_n or_o the_o single_a operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n the_o other_o volition_n or_o 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that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a faculty_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o corporeal_a faculty_n to_o apprehend_v a_o incorporeal_a object_n such_o as_o good_a abstract_v from_o all_o relation_n of_o the_o sense_n again_o forasmuch_o
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they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v all_o exsolubility_n consist_v whole_o in_o partibility_n and_o that_o simple_a nature_n be_v likewise_o incorruptible_a be_v manifest_a even_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o general_n and_o first_o matter_n though_o corporeal_a and_o produce_v from_o nothing_o by_o god_n at_o first_o do_v persevere_v the_o very_a same_o for_o ever_o so_o that_o dissolubility_n belong_v neither_o to_o incorporiety_n nor_o simplicity_n it_o be_v pure_o consequent_a that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o essence_n incorporeal_a and_o simple_a can_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o dissolution_n and_o as_o to_o the_o production_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o we_o especial_o at_o the_o first_o thought_n to_o conceive_v how_o a_o incorporeal_a can_v be_v produce_v without_o perfect_a creation_n from_o which_o we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n long_o since_o desist_v yet_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v produce_v we_o have_v the_o persuasion_n of_o sundry_a 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