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body_n nature_n soul_n unite_v 6,882 5 9.6339 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26976 Of the immortality of mans soul, and the nature of it and other spirits. Two discourses, one in a letter to an unknown doubter, the other in a reply to Dr. Henry Moore's Animadversions on a private letter to him, which he published in his second edition of Mr. Joseph Glanvil's Sadducismus triumphatus, or, History of apparitions by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1682 (1682) Wing B1331; Wing B1333; ESTC R5878 76,803 192

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sensible_a to_o the_o high_a sense_n and_o as_o a_o mind_n in_o the_o flesh_n can_v have_v a_o idea_n of_o in_o its_o consistence_n and_o if_o you_o will_v such_o as_o you_o call_v impenetrable_a and_o discerpible_a 4._o the_o word_n substance_n itself_o if_o use_v only_o to_o signify_v either_o quoddity_n and_o not_o quiddity_n as_o ens_fw-la for_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o quid_fw-la est_fw-la and_o subsistit_fw-la for_o aliquid_fw-la subsistit_fw-la not_o tell_v what_o or_o relative_o only_a for_o quod_fw-la substat_fw-la accidentibus_fw-la or_o negative_o for_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la accidens_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquid_fw-la subsistens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o include_v not_o the_o notion_n of_o res_fw-la fundamentalis_fw-la be_v not_o fit_a here_o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o genus_fw-la but_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v 5._o forma_fw-la be_v oft_o take_v for_o substantiae_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o oft_o for_o the_o contexture_n of_o corporeal_a part_n make_v it_o receptive_a of_o motion_n and_o oft_o for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o move_a and_o the_o move_v part_n and_o oft_o for_o the_o move_a principle_n in_o a_o compound_n and_o oft_o for_o the_o motive_n or_o active_a virtue_n in_o a_o simple_a substance_n but_o ever_o strict_o for_o the_o specific_a constitutive_a cause_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v but_o improper_o and_o equivocal_o apply_v to_o the_o mere_a receptive_a consistence_n presuppose_v to_o the_o form_n these_o thing_n suppose_v i_o presume_v not_o to_o give_v a_o definition_n of_o god_n but_o such_o a_o description_n as_o we_o can_v reach_v suppose_v the_o word_n nature_n to_o signify_v in_o general_n quoddity_n and_o quiddity_n i_o first_o distinguish_v nature_n into_o active_a and_o passive_a by_o active_a i_o mean_v that_o nature_n which_o have_v a_o formal_a power_n virtue_n and_o inclination_n to_o activity_n by_o passive_a i_o mean_v that_o nature_n which_o have_v no_o such_o active_a form_n be_v form_v to_o receive_v the_o influx_n of_o the_o active_a i_o refuse_v not_o to_o call_v the_o first_o spirit_n but_o because_o they_o so_o great_o differ_v i_o choose_v rather_o the_o common_a name_n of_o active_a nature_n be_v not_o metaphorical_a 2._o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o spirit_n or_o active_a nature_n which_o be_v not_o some_o species_n of_o spirit_n therefore_o i_o give_v no_o definition_n of_o spirit_n or_o active_a na-nature_n in_o general_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o form_n and_o no_o species_n there_o be_v no_o proper_a definition_n and_o all_o spirit_n be_v actual_o mental_a sensitive_a or_o vegetative_a and_o every_o thing_n have_v but_o one_o univocal_a form_n i_o name_v no_o form_n but_o of_o each_o species_n but_o as_o in_o compound_n so_o in_o simple_n we_o mental_o distinguish_v the_o materia_fw-la vel_fw-la substantia_fw-la dispositio_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la therefore_o define_v only_o the_o species_n i_o define_v naturam_fw-la mentalem_fw-la to_o be_v substantia_fw-la purissima_fw-la virtuosissima_fw-la virtute_fw-la scilicet_fw-la formali_fw-la vitaliter-activa_a intellectiva_n volitiva_fw-la una-trina_a i_o define_v naturam_fw-la animalem_fw-la seu_fw-la sensitivam_fw-la to_o be_v substantia_fw-la purior_fw-la virtuosior_fw-la scilicet_fw-la virtute_fw-la vitali-activa_a sensitiva_fw-la perceptiva-sensitiva_a appetitiva-sensitiva_a i_o have_v tell_v you_o oft_o enough_o why_o i_o say_v purissima_fw-la include_v as_o much_o of_o your_o immaterial_a penetrable_a indiscerpible_a and_o more_o as_o be_v real_o the_o substantiae_fw-la dispositio_fw-la and_o if_o you_o will_v call_v it_o as_o some_o do_fw-mi forma_fw-la dispositiva_fw-la i_o quarrel_v not_o but_o i_o use_v purissima_fw-la 1._o to_o avoid_v many_o word_n and_o 2._o to_o avoid_v pretend_v to_o more_o distinct_a conception_n of_o spiritual_a consistency_n than_o i_o find_v any_o idea_n of_o in_o my_o mind_n i_o use_v but_o the_o comparative_a degree_n of_o purior_fw-la and_o virtuosior_fw-la to_o sensitives_n not_o be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o gradual_a difference_n in_o both_o consistency_n and_o virtue_n in_o these_o species_n of_o spirit_n i_o define_v the_o vegetative_a nature_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v ipse_fw-la ignis_fw-la to_o be_v substantia_fw-la pura_fw-la virtu●sa_n scilicet_fw-la virtute_fw-la formali_fw-la activa_fw-la illuminativa_fw-la calefactiva_fw-la by_o which_o prime_a operation_n it_o cause_v vegetation_n &_o thereby_o in_o plant_n discretionem_fw-la attractionem_fw-la digestionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o analagous_n perception_n appetite_n and_o motion_n but_o these_o action_n belong_v to_o compound_n and_o i_o still_o profess_v myself_o in_o this_o also_o uncertain_a whether_o natura_n vegetativa_n and_o ignea_fw-la be_v all_o one_o or_o whether_o ignis_fw-la be_v natura_fw-la organica_fw-la by_o which_o the_o three_o superior_a operate_v on_o the_o passive_a but_o i_o incline_v most_o to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o when_o i_o see_v what_o a_o glorious_a fire_n the_o sun_n be_v and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v on_o earth_n and_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o so_o glorious_a a_o substance_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o noble_a a_o formal_a nature_n as_o a_o plant_n and_o i_o take_v all_o the_o superior_a virtue_n to_o be_v the_o inferior_a eminenter_fw-la and_o the_o inferior_a to_o have_v analogy_n to_o the_o superior_a your_o frequent_a repetition_n draw_v i_o to_o this_o repetition_n if_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o definition_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v about_o any_o name_n and_o i_o confess_v if_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o indivisibility_n be_v proper_a to_o any_o species_n than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o it_o to_o be_v that_o species_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v divisible_a and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o act_n of_o omnipotency_n to_o do_v it_o but_o as_o in_o material_n so_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v in_o spiritual_n to_o make_v two_o into_o one_o be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o to_o make_v one_o into_o two_o this_o belong_v to_o individuation_n and_o not_o to_o specification_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o god_n be_v all_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v as_o intimate_v to_o we_o as_o our_o soul_n to_o our_o body_n and_o more_o and_o though_o the_o school_n common_o say_v that_o god_n have_v no_o accident_n pardon_v my_o dissent_n who_o doubt_v not_o he_o have_v the_o accident_n of_o relation_n and_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o dei_fw-la accidens_fw-la while_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v for_o i_o will_v not_o and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v but_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o world_n have_v no_o entity_n or_o substance_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o entity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v more_o than_o the_o entity_n or_o substance_n of_o god_n alone_o for_o to_o be_v minor_a or_o pars_fw-la be_v below_o god_n but_o accident_n though_o no_o part_n be_v substantiae_fw-la accidentia_fw-la and_o though_o i_o think_v the_o friar_n benedictus_fw-la de_fw-fr benedictis_fw-la in_o regula_n perfectionis_fw-la speak_v fanatical_o when_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v perfection_n to_o suppose_v we_o see_v and_o know_v no_o be_v but_o god_n yet_o we_o must_v know_v nothing_o quite_o separate_v from_o god_n and_o that_o have_v not_o some_o dependent_a union_n with_o he_o and_o yet_o while_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o god_n and_o so_o inseparable_a from_o he_o that_o nothing_o but_o annihilation_n can_v total_o separate_v they_o yet_o they_o be_v multitude_n in_o themselves_o and_o wicked_a man_n and_o devil_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o glory_n and_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n have_v some_o near_a union_n with_o god_n than_o other_o creature_n have_v and_o so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o creature_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o the_o universe_n that_o nothing_o but_o annihilation_n can_v total_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v consistent_a with_o individuation_n i_o remember_v when_o i_o tell_v he_o who_o you_o so_o oft_o mention_v of_o augustine_n word_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o say_n that_o all_o soul_n be_v one_o and_o yet_o many_o rather_o than_o that_o all_o soul_n be_v one_o and_o not_o many_o or_o many_o and_o not_o one_o he_o seem_v much_o take_v with_o it_o all_o which_o i_o mention_v to_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o separability_n from_o god_n and_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v no_o way_n possible_a but_o by_o annihilation_n and_o in_o compound_n some_o separation_n of_o part_n will_v change_v the_o species_n and_o if_o it_o be_v provable_a which_o aquinas_n hold_v that_o no_o two_o angel_n be_v not_o of_o distinct_a species_n than_o every_o alteration_n of_o the_o individual_a may_v alter_v the_o species_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o spirit_n
intellective_a perception_n be_v before_o ratiocination_n and_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o complex_n verity_n which_o all_o sound_a man_n know_v without_o syllogism_n the_o disposition_n to_o know_v they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o some_o call_v it_o actual_a knowledge_n §_o 25._o add_v page_n 6._o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o native_n in_o new_a england_n the_o most_o barbarous_a abassine_n gallane_n etc._n etc._n in_o ethicpia_n have_v as_o good_a natural_a capacity_n as_o the_o european_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v but_o like_o ape_n and_o monkey_n if_o they_o be_v not_o idiot_n or_o mad_a they_o sometime_o shame_v learned_a man_n in_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n i_o have_v know_v those_o that_o have_v be_v so_o coarse_o clad_v and_o so_o clownish_o breed_v even_o as_o to_o speech_n look_v and_o carriage_n that_o gentleman_n and_o scholar_n at_o the_o first_o congress_n have_v esteem_v they_o much_o according_a to_o your_o description_n when_o in_o discourse_n they_o have_v prove_v more_o ingenious_a than_o they_o and_o if_o improvement_n can_v bring_v they_o to_o art_n the_o faculty_n be_v there_o before_o when_o will_v you_o show_v we_o a_o ape_n or_o a_o monkey_n that_o be_v ever_o bring_v to_o the_o act_n or_o habit_n before_o mention_v of_o man_n yea_o of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a §_o 26._o your_o mistake_n of_o adam_n cas●●_n and_o solomon_n word_n be_v so_o gross_a that_o i_o will_v not_o confute_v it_o lest_o the_o description_n of_o it_o offend_v you_o §_o 17._o the_o case_n of_o fail_v memory_n be_v answer_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infancy_n and_o apop●exies_n etc._n etc._n our_o memory_n fail_v in_o our_o sleep_n and_o yet_o when_o we_o awake_v we_o find_v that_o there_o remain_v the_o same_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o science_n they_o do_v not_o end_v at_o night_n and_o be_v not_o all_o new_a make_v tne_n next_o morning_n the_o act_n cease_v because_o the_o receptivity_n of_o the_o passive_a organ_n cease_v but_o the_o habit_n and_o faculty_n continue_v and_o when_o memory_n in_o old_a man_n fail_v about_o name_n and_o word_n and_o little_a matter_n their_o judgement_n about_o great_a thing_n be_v usual_o strong_a by_o better_a habit_n than_o young_a man_n §_o 28._o you_o say_v you_o know_v nothing_o wherein_o man_n excel_v beast_n but_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o speech_n and_o hand_n capable_a of_o effect_v its_o conception_n ans_fw-fr this_o be_v answer_v before_o those_o conception_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o word_n and_o action_n and_o be_v there_o no_o cause_n of_o those_o conception_n and_o if_o man_n conception_n differ_v from_o the_o beast_n the_o cause_n differ_v and_o if_o the_o first_o conception_n do_v not_o differ_v the_o subsequent_a will_v not_o differ_v neither_o without_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o causal_a faculty_n why_o do_v not_o beast_n speak_v as_o well_o as_o man_n parrot_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o for_o want_n of_o a_o speak_a organ_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v dumb_a and_o not_o deaf_a he_o will_v know_v but_o little_a the_o less_o for_o his_o dumbness_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o not_o blind_a he_o will_v still_o be_v rational_a as_o dr._n wallis_n can_v tell_v you_o who_o have_v teach_v such_o to_o talk_v and_o converse_v intelligible_o by_o their_o finger_n and_o other_o sign_n without_o word_n i_o confess_v if_o all_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v stop_v from_o the_o birth_n i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o soul_n can_v know_v outward_a sensible_a thing_n as_o be_v no_o object_n to_o it_o and_o how_o it_o will_v work_v on_o itself_o alone_o we_o know_v not_o but_o understand_v and_o will_v we_o be_v sure_a it_o do_v and_o therefore_o can_v do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o prove_v beast_n to_o be_v man_n or_o rational_a and_o another_o thing_n to_o prove_v man_n to_o be_v beast_n or_o irrational_a if_o you_o can_v prove_v the_o former_a viz._n that_o beast_n have_v soul_n that_o can_v think_v of_o god_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v if_o they_o can_v but_o speak_v this_o will_v rather_o prove_v they_o immortal_a than_o prove_v man_n unreasonable_a or_o of_o a_o mortal_a soul_n your_o whole_a speech_n make_v more_o to_o advance_v bruit_n than_o to_o deny_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n §_o 29._o you_o say_v you_o know_v no_o better_a way_n to_o attain_v a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o than_o by_o behold_v ourselves_o in_o adam_n and_o inquire_v what_o nature_n have_v endue_v he_o with_o which_o will_v fall_v far_o short_a of_o what_o we_o now_o admire_v in_o ourselves_o answ_n 1._o as_o a_o multitude_n of_o object_n and_o experience_n more_o tend_v to_o wisdom_n than_o one_o alone_a so_o to_o know_v both_o what_o adam_n be_v and_o what_o all_o man_n be_v and_o do_v do_v evidence_n more_o to_o our_o information_n than_o to_o know_v adam_n first_o case_n alone_o 2._o adam_n first_o power_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o his_o act_n and_o his_o act_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v at_o once_o in_o a_o minute_n or_o a_o day_n and_o we_o have_v not_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n much_o after_o his_o fall_n but_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o adam_n nature_n in_o innocency_n be_v no_o base_a than_o we_o corrupt_v and_o therefore_o adam_n have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v whatever_o other_o man_n since_o have_v do_v 3._o but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o your_o test_n 1._o adam_n be_v make_v a_o live_a soul_n by_o the_o breath_n of_o god_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o generative_a multiply_a faculty_n but_o they_o do_v not_o generate_v god_n nor_o do_v every_o bruit_n that_o have_v also_o that_o faculty_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o god_n in_o every_o animal_n nor_o yet_o a_o universal_a soul_n 3._o adam_n no_o doubt_n can_v not_o know_v external_a sensible_a object_n till_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o sense_n no_o more_o can_v we_o 4._o adam_n know_v the_o creature_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v they_o and_o give_v they_o name_n suitable_a this_o be_v more_o than_o we_o can_v so_o soon_o do_v 5._o adam_n have_v a_o law_n give_v he_o and_o therefore_o know_v that_o god_n be_v his_o ruler_n he_o know_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v he_o know_v what_o be_v his_o law_n else_o it_o have_v be_v no_o sin_n to_o break_v it_o he_o know_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o love_v and_o believe_v and_o trust_v god_n and_o cleave_v to_o he_o else_o it_o bid_v be_v no_o sin_n to_o forsake_v he_o and_o to_o believe_v the_o tempter_n and_o to_o love_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n better_o than_o god_n he_o know_v that_o death_n be_v the_o threaten_a wage_n of_o sin_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v make_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o paul_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v that_o image_n into_o which_o we_o be_v renew_v by_o christ_n and_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o wisdom_n righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n 6._o and_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v adam_n that_o teach_v abel_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o faith_n and_o deliver_v to_o his_o posterity_n the_o tradition_n which_o he_o have_v from_o god_n tho_n adam_n do_v not_o do_v all_o this_o at_o once_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v a_o new_a soul_n or_o faculty_n for_o every_o new_a act_n can_v ape_n and_o monkey_n do_v all_o this_o do_v god_n give_v they_o law_n to_o know_v and_o keep_v as_o moral_a free-agent_n but_o you_o say_v adam_n know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v naked_a ans_fw-fr what!_o and_o yet_o know_v god_n and_o his_o law_n and_o how_o to_o name_v the_o creature_n and_o how_o to_o dress_v and_o keep_v the_o garden_n he_o know_v not_o that_o nakedness_n be_v shameful_a for_o he_o have_v new_o make_v it_o shameful_a perhaps_o you_o think_v of_o adam_n forbid_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n and_o his_o miserable_a attainment_n of_o it_o but_o that_o do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o new_a soul_n that_o 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be_v no_o contradiction_n yet_o it_o will_v never_o be_v because_o he_o use_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n till_o he_o come_v to_o miracle_n therefore_o their_o dissilution_n of_o part_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o their_o annihilation_n 3._o but_o if_o you_o take_v soul_n to_o be_v partible_a and_o unible_a than_o you_o must_v suppose_v every_o part_n to_o have_v still_o its_o own_o existence_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o this_o do_v not_o more_o advance_v soul_n than_o abase_v they_o yea_o you_o seem_v to_o deify_v they_o while_o you_o make_v they_o all_o to_o return_v into_o god_n as_o drop_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o feign_v god_n to_o be_v partible_a be_v it_o not_o more_o honour_n and_o joy_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n who_o be_v joy_n itself_o than_o to_o be_v a_o create_a soul_n if_o a_o thousand_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o and_o their_o light_n turn_v into_o one_o luminary_n as_o great_a as_o they_o all_o 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be_v nothing_o but_o all_o individual_a christian_n and_o it_o be_v their_o belief_n which_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o must_v be_v man_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o we_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o man_n so_o we_o be_v believer_n before_o we_o be_v a_o church_n of_o believer_n a_o kingdom_n or_o policy_n make_v we_o not_o man_n but_o be_v make_v of_o man_n and_o church-society_n or_o policy_n make_v we_o not_o believer_n but_o be_v make_v up_o of_o believer_n therefore_o belief_n be_v first_o and_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o and_o why_o do_v the_o church_n believe_v be_v it_o because_o they_o believe_v and_o who_o do_v they_o believe_v be_v it_o themselves_o i_o doubt_v you_o have_v fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o those_o who_o interest_n have_v make_v it_o their_o trade_n to_o puzzle_v and_o confound_v man_n about_o thing_n as_o hard_o to_o themselves_o as_o other_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o trust_v the_o church_n and_o then_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v they_o that_o be_v that_o church_n as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o the_o quiet_v their_o mind_n and_o they_o tell_v they_o you_o be_v never_o able_a by_o reason_n to_o comprehend_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n the_o more_o you_o search_v the_o more_o you_o be_v confound_v but_o if_o you_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v you_o shall_v speed_v as_o the_o church_n speed_v but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n believe_v and_o another_o to_o believe_v it_o with_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o authority_n
of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n especial_o man_n soul_n in_o a_o placid_a collation_n with_o the_o learned_a dr._n henry_n more_o in_o a_o reply_n to_o his_o answer_n to_o a_o private_a letter_n print_v in_o his_o second_o edition_n of_o mr._n glanviles_n sadduceismus_fw-la triumphatus_n by_o richard_n baxter_n london_n print_v for_o b._n simmons_n at_o the_o three_o golden_a cock_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o st._n paul_n 1682._o a_o letter_n to_o the_o reverend_n dr._n henry_n more_o at_o christs-colledge_n in_o cambridge_n reverend_a sir_n i_o have_v answer_v your_o desire_n soon_o but_o have_v lend_v out_o the_o sadduc_n triumph_n i_o stay_v till_o now_o to_o have_v ●ad_v it_o return_v be_v loath_a to_o buy_v another_o it_o cost_v i_o 6s_o but_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o get_v another_o at_o last_o and_o ●n_o the_o review_v i_o find_v that_o i_o have_v express_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n already_o ●f_o your_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n in_o my_o methodus_fw-la have_v note_v it_o in_o your_o book_n of_o atheism_n and_o your_o ench._n metaphys_n in_o short_a 1._o i_o think_v you_o and_o i_o be_v agree_v that_o we_o can_v conceive_v of_o a_o spirit_n unico_fw-la conceptu_fw-la but_o must_v have_v two_o inadequate_a conception_n of_o it_o of_o which_o one_o be_v that_o which_o dr._n glisson_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la naturae_fw-la call_v conceptus_fw-la fundamentalis_fw-la and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v substantia_fw-la for_o we_o can_v scarce_o think_v of_o a_o virtus_fw-la formalis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o substantiae_fw-la alicujus_fw-la virtus_fw-la but_o qua_fw-la virtus_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la exi_v of_o itself_o unless_o we_o must_v so_o think_v with_o some_o of_o god_n and_o though_o this_o make_v not_o a_o actual_a composition_n as_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o mixtis_fw-la yet_o intellectual_o we_o must_v take_v it_o as_o a_o distinct_a inadequate_fw-la conceptus_fw-la the_o other_o inadequate_a conceptus_fw-la i●_n formal_n and_o i_o think_v you_o and_o i_o ar●_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v virtus_n una-trina●_a as_o describe_v by_o i_o viz._n virtus_fw-la v●●talis_fw-la vitaliter_fw-la activa_fw-la perceptiva●_n appetitiva_fw-la as_o dr._n glisson_n speak_v of_o which_o i_o make_v three_o species_n a●_n describe_v and_o i_o be_o myself_o fa●_n better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n ●_o a_o spirit_n by_o the_o essential_a virtus_fw-la formalis_fw-la know_v to_o we_o by_o its_o act_n for_o nothing_o do_v that_o which_o it_o can_v do_v than_o from_o the_o notion_n of_o substantiality_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o a_o self-moving_a principle_n be_v proper_a to_o a_o spirit_n nor_o do_v i_o consent_v to_o campanella_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la rerum_fw-la and_o dr_n glisson_n that_o will_v make_v all_o thing_n alive_a by_o a_o essentiate_a form_n in_o the_o very_a element_n i_o distinguish_v nature_n into_o active_a and_o passive_a and_o passivity_n be_v a_o word_n that_o serve_v i_o as_o well_o as_o materiality_n but_o whence_o the_o descensus_fw-la gravium_fw-la be_v i_o despair_v of_o know_v and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o innate_a principle_n i_o call_v it_o not_o therefore_o a_o spirit_n because_o it_o be_v but_o passivorum_fw-la motus_fw-la aggregativus_fw-la ad_fw-la unionem_fw-la in_o quiet_a when_o spirit_n motion_n be_v vital_a and_o so_o essential_a to_o they_o that_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o union_n in_o quiescence_n but_o in_o everlasting_a activity_n quiescence_n in_o inactivity_n be_v as_o much_o against_o their_o nature_n as_o motion_n against_o a_o stone_n so_o that_o i_o think_v we_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o formal_a notice_n of_o a_o spirit_n in_o general_n and_o of_o a_o intellective_a sensitive_a and_o vegetative_a in_o specie_fw-la but_o true_o i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o conceptus_fw-la fundamentalis_fw-la wherein_o the_o true_a difference_n lie_v between_o substantia_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la do_v we_o by_o substantia_fw-la mean_v a_o conceptus_fw-la realis_fw-la or_o only_a relative_n to_o say_v it_o do_v substare_fw-la accidentibus_fw-la speak_v but_o a_o relation_n direct_o and_o leave_v the_o question_n unanswered_a quid_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la substat_fw-la accidentibus_fw-la to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o accident_n tell_v we_o not_o what_o it_o be_v but_o what_o it_o be_v not_o to_o say_v it_o do_v subsist_v per_fw-la se_fw-la either_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v ens_fw-la real_n or_o else_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o it_o be_v that_o do_v subsist_v quoad_fw-la notationem_fw-la nominis_fw-la distinct_a from_o use_n do_v not_o materia_fw-la and_o substantia_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o fundamental_a conceptus_fw-la and_o be_v not_o the_o form_n the_o notify_a difference_n you_o difference_n substance_n and_o matter_n antecedent_o to_o the_o formal_a difference_n by_o penetrability_n &_o impenetrability_n indivisibility_n &_o divisibility_n but_o 1._o i_o despair_v know_v in_o this_o life_n how_o far_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v penetrable_a and_o indivisible_a i_o grant_v you_o such_o a_o extension_n as_o shall_v free_v they_o from_o be_v nothing_o substantial_a and_o from_o be_v infinite_a as_o god_n be_v 2._o we_o grant_v spirit_n a_o quantitas_fw-la discreta_fw-la they_o be_v numerous_a individuate_n and_o formae_fw-la se_fw-la multiplicant_fw-la generation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o spirit_n and_o not_o of_o body_n and_o how_o can_v i_o tell_v that_o god_n that_o can_v make_v many_o out_o of_o one_o can_v make_v many_o into_o one_o and_o unite_v and_o divide_v they_o as_o well_o as_o matter_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v that_o will_v be_v no_o destruction_n of_o their_o species_n as_o the_o mixtorum_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la be_v but_o as_o every_o drop_n of_o divide_a water_n be_v water_n &_o one_o candle_n light_v many_o and_o many_o join_v in_o one_o be_v all_o the_o same_o fire_n so_o much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v with_o spirit_n be_v they_o unite_v or_o divide_v and_o their_o locality_n and_o penetrability_n be_v past_o our_o conceit_n 3._o but_o be_v we_o sure_a of_o what_o we_o say_v therein_o these_o two_o penetrability_n and_o indivisibility_n speak_v but_o accident_n though_o proper_a and_o therefore_o be_v no_o satisfy_a notice_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n spiritual_a as_o distinct_a from_o matter_n i_o be_o hitherto_o therefore_o constrain_v to_o contain_v many_o thought_n in_o the_o follow_a compass_n 1._o i_o know_v spirit_n best_o by_o the_o virtus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la formalis_fw-la una_fw-la trina_fw-la 2._o i_o hold_v that_o of_o create_v spirit_n substantia_fw-la as_o notisy_v a_o basis_n realis_fw-la must_v be_v the_o conceptus_fw-la fundamentalis_fw-la 3._o the_o word_n immaterial_a signify_v nothing_o but_o a_o negation_n and_o materia_fw-la be_v by_o many_o ancient_n use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o do_v substantia_fw-la i_o usual_o lie_v by_o the_o word_n 4._o i_o hold_v to_o the_o distinction_n of_o nature_n or_o substance_n passive_a and_o active_a 5._o i_o distinguish_v spiritual_a substance_n as_o such_o by_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o substance_n beside_o the_o formal_a difference_n 6._o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o create_a spirit_n be_v somewhat_o passive_a quia_fw-la influxum_fw-la causae_fw-la primae_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la and_o you_o grant_v they_o a_o spissitude_n and_o extension_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o many_o mean_a that_o call_v they_o material_a but_o custom_n have_v make_v materia_fw-la but_o special_o corpus_n to_o signify_v only_o such_o grosser_n substance_n as_o the_o three_o passive_a element_n have_v i_o yield_v so_o to_o say_v that_o spirit_n be_v not_o corporeal_a or_o material_a 7._o though_o i_o run_v not_o into_o the_o excess_n of_o ludou._n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr de_fw-fr igne_fw-la nor_o of_o telesius_n or_o patricius_n i_o will_v ignis_fw-la be_v better_o study_v but_o this_o room_n will_v not_o serve_v i_o to_o say_v what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o but_o in_o brief_a he_o that_o know_v that_o ignis_fw-la be_v a_o substance_n who_o form_n be_v the_o potentia_fw-la activa_fw-la movendi_fw-la illuminandi_fw-la calesaciendi_fw-la these_o as_o receive_v in_o a_o gross_a passive_a body_n be_v but_o their_o accident_n oft_o but_o the_o igneous_a substance_n in_o act_n operate_a on_o they_o and_o conceive_v of_o spirit_n but_z as_o ignis_fw-la eminenter_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a substance_n than_o ignis_fw-la be_v which_o we_o best_o conceive_v of_o next_o the_o formal_a virtue_n by_o its_o similitude_n i_o think_v know_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v reach_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o create_a spirit_n and_o the_o greek_a father_n that_o call_v spirit_n fire_n and_o distinguish_v ignem_fw-la per_fw-la formas_fw-la into_o intellective_a sensitive_a and_o vegetative_a or_o visible_a fire_n as_o it_o be_v in_o aere_fw-la ignito_o allow_v a_o incomprehensible_a ●urity_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o high_a above_o the_o low_a as_o in_o passive_n air_n have_v above_o water_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v do_v speak_v tolerable_o and_o as_o inform_o as_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o penetrability_n and_o
he_o intellectual_o though_o not_o actual_o divisible_a that_o be_v the_o intellect_n may_v conceive_v of_o god_n as_o partly_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o you_o must_v ask_v pardon_n of_o your_o oppose_a holenmerians_n as_o you_o name_v they_o and_o say_v as_o they_o that_o god_n be_v totus_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la if_o in_o the_o 2d_o sense_n than_o you_o make_v the_o matter_n only_o to_o be_v substance_n and_o god_n to_o be_v but_o the_o form_n of_o that_o substance_n or_o as_o some_o dream_v a_o quality_n and_o then_o i_o confess_v your_o notion_n of_o indiscerpible_a and_o penetrable_a be_v very_o easy_o intelligible_a as_o agree_v to_o the_o mere_a form_n vitality_n active-power_n wisdom_n and_o love_n but_o how_o either_o of_o these_o notion_n will_v stand_v either_o with_o god_n existence_n ut_fw-la spatium_fw-la infinitum_fw-la beyond_o all_o matter_n which_o you_o sometime_o hint_n or_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o matter_n but_o with_o intermix_v vacuity_n which_o pag._n 44._o metaph._n you_o seem_v to_o suppose_v to_o be_v communi_fw-la naturae_fw-la voce_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la i_o know_v not_o for_o then_o the_o vacuum_n be_v deus_fw-la extra_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o so_o all_o spirit_n be_v not_o in_o matter_n i_o think_v that_o all_o matter_n and_o spirit_n be_v in_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o more_o than_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la animarum_fw-la ad_fw-la sect_n ix_o §_o 1._o to_o your_o indiscerpibility_n i_o further_o say_v i_o distinguish_v 1._o between_o actual_a and_o intellectual_a divide_n 2._o between_o what_o god_n can_v do_v and_o what_o a_o creature_n can_v do_v and_o 3._o between_o the_o father_n of_o spirit_n and_o create_v spirit_n and_o so_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o if_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o mere_a virtus_n vitalis_n of_o a_o spirit_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v discerpible_a or_o impenetrable_a but_o see_v you_o ascribe_v amplitude_n quantity_n and_o dimension_n and_o logical_a materiality_n to_o the_o substantiality_n of_o spirit_n i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o you_o make_v they_o intellectual_o divisible_a that_o be_v that_o one_o may_v think_v of_o one_o part_n as_o here_o and_o another_o there_o 2._o and_o if_o so_o though_o man_n can_v separate_v or_o divide_v they_o if_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n god_n can_v various_a element_n vary_v in_o divisibility_n earth_n be_v most_o divisible_a water_n more_o hardly_o the_o part_n more_o incline_v to_o the_o close_a contact_n air_n yet_o more_o hardly_o and_o if_o as_o you_o think_v the_o substance_n of_o fire_n be_v material_a no_o doubt_n the_o discerpibility_n be_v yet_o hard_a and_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o creture_n so_o strong_o incline_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o all_o the_o part_n that_o no_o other_o creture_n can_v separate_v they_o but_o god_n only_o as_o if_o a_o soul_n be_v such_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o a_o be_v need_v not_o fear_v a_o dissolution_n by_o separation_n of_o part_n for_o it_o be_v own_o nature_n have_v no_o tendency_n to_o it_o but_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o no_o fellow_n creature_n have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o god_n will_v not_o do_v it_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n apt_a for_o their_o use_n and_o use_v thing_n as_o he_o have_v make_v they_o he_o make_v not_o marble_n and_o sand_n alike_o nor_o use_v they_o alike_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o spirit_n e._n g._n a_o anima_fw-la huius_fw-la vorticis_fw-la solis_fw-la stellae_fw-la etc._n etc._n such_o as_o he_o only_o can_v divide_v but_o have_v no_o natural_a tendency_n to_o division_n but_o so_o much_o indiscerpibility_n as_o no_o creature_n can_v overcome_v this_o beside_o scripture_n intimate_v god_n purpose_n about_o it_o 3._o but_o doubtless_o god_n and_o creature_n be_v both_o call_v spirit_n equivocal_o or_o analogical_o and_o not_o univocal_o and_o it_o be_v the_o vile_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v capable_a of_o division_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o with_o create_a spirit_n i_o know_v not_o they_o have_v passivity_n and_o god_n have_v none_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wisdom_n to_o confess_v one_o ignorance_n but_o not_o to_o confess_v it_o be_v very_o great_a folly_n i_o be_o scarce_o of_o your_o mind_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v in_o the_o like_a puzzle_n in_o another_o world_n as_o he_o be_v in_o this_o if_o he_o methodize_v not_o his_o thought_n aright_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o you_o be_v best_o think_v again_o §_o 2._o for_o penetrability_n you_o say_v that_o one_o spirit_n may_v have_v a_o great_a amplitude_n than_o another_o and_o that_o the_o part_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o of_o the_o same_o spirit_n may_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o itself_o penetrate_v one_o another_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o reduplication_n of_o essence_n through_o the_o whole_a spirit_n ans_fw-fr you_o tempt_v i_o to_o doubt_v lest_o you_o talk_v so_o much_o against_o materiality_n of_o spirit_n to_o hide_v the_o name_n of_o your_o own_o opinion_n for_o that_o which_o other_o call_v materiality_n if_o spirit_n have_v part_n which_o may_v be_v extend_v and_o contract_v you_o will_v hardly_o so_o easy_o prove_v as_o say_v that_o god_n can_v divide_v they_o and_o when_o in_o your_o write_n shall_v i_o find_v satisfaction_n into_o how_o much_o space_n one_o spirit_n may_v be_v extend_v and_o into_o how_o little_a it_o may_v be_v contract_v and_o whether_o the_o whole_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v contract_v into_o a_o nutshell_n or_o a_o box_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o flea_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o convexe_a of_o all_o the_o world_n ad_fw-la sect_n x._o §_o 1._o i_o say_v we_o grant_v that_o spirit_n have_v a_o quantitas_fw-la discreta_fw-la they_o be_v numerous_a individuate_n and_o formae_fw-la se_fw-la multiplicant_fw-la generation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o spirit_n and_o not_o of_o body_n and_o how_o can_v i_o tell_v that_o that_o god_n that_o can_v make_v many_o out_o of_o one_o can_v make_v many_o into_o one_o and_o unite_v and_o divide_v they_o as_o well_o as_o matter_n you_o say_v this_o passage_n be_v worth_a our_o attentive_a consideration_n and_o 1._o you_o hence_o infer_v amplitude_n and_o dimension_n of_o spirit_n answ_n i_o meddle_v not_o for_o you_o nor_o against_o you_o what_o be_v this_o to_o i_o §_o 2._o you_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o formae_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la multiplicant_fw-la ans_fw-fr sensitive_a and_o rational_a as_o well_o as_o vegetative_a spirit_n you_o say_v that_o must_v be_v creation_n or_o self-division_n ans_fw-fr no_o it_o be_v but_o generation_n and_o in_o append._n to_o the_o reas_n of_o christian_a religion_n i_o have_v partly_o show_v that_o generation_n be_v from_o god_n as_o the_o prime_a cause_n and_o yet_o the_o parent_n soul_n as_o a_o second_o cause_n so_o that_o somewhat_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o creation_n and_o traduction_n concur_v which_o have_v further_o open_v in_o method_n theol._n i_o here_o pretermit_v §_o 3._o but_o to_o my_o question_n why_o god_n can_v make_v two_o of_o one_o or_o one_o of_o two_o you_o put_v i_o off_o with_o this_o lean_a answer_n that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o puzzle_v ourselves_o about_o it_o ans_fw-fr i_o think_v that_o answer_n may_v serve_v to_o much_o of_o your_o philosophical_a dispute_n but_o if_o you_o will_v puzzle_v we_o with_o a_o naked_a assertion_n of_o indiscerpibility_n we_o must_v ask_v your_o proof_n of_o it_o why_o god_n can_v divide_v and_o unite_v extend_v ample_a quantitative_a spirit_n and_o if_o he_o can_v how_o you_o know_v that_o he_o do_v not_o or_o that_o indivisibility_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n when_o as_o if_o water_n be_v divide_v into_o drop_n every_o drop_n be_v water_n still_o ad_fw-la sect_n xi_o §_o 1._o in_o your_o further_a thought_n of_o this_o sect._n 11._o you_o do_v first_o mis-suppose_a that_o my_o question_n intimate_v such_o a_o divisibility_n of_o soul_n as_o of_o terrene_a body_n into_o atom_n or_o a_o contrary_a union_n terrene_a atom_n have_v the_o most_o imperfect_a union_n all_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v not_o only_o divisible_a but_o partly_o divide_v i_o can_v say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v so_o much_o less_o of_o the_o fire_n there_o be_v a_o far_o close_a union_n of_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o lucid_a calefactive_a element_n than_o of_o earth_n water_n or_o air._n §_o 2._o and_o here_o i_o must_v insert_v that_o after_o long_a thought_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o thing_n create_v be_v true_o one_o and_o true_o many_o no_o one_o particle_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v independent_a on_o the_o rest_n part_n they_o be_v as_o every_o part_n of_o a_o clock_n or_o watch_n every_o leaf_n and_o grape_n and_o
sortioris_fw-la you_o think_v i_o suppose_v that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n or_o nature_n big_a in_o amplitude_n than_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o wren_n §_o 8._o ad_fw-la sect._n 16._o you_o that_o say_v spirit_n have_v extension_n and_o spissitude_n say_v that_o spissitude_n signify_v more_o substance_n in_o less_o compass_n and_o these_o phrase_n sound_v like_a to_o corporeity_n than_o any_o that_o i_o have_v use_v more_o substance_n and_o less_o substance_n spissitude_n by_o contraction_n signify_v much_o change_n and_o signify_v that_o which_o the_o intellect_n may_v distinguish_v into_o part_n extra_fw-la part_n though_o undivided_a which_o will_v increase_v a_o man_n doubt_n whether_o god_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v a_o big_a spirit_n less_o and_o a_o less_o big_a and_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n that_o be_v so_o distinguishable_a in_o amplitude_n and_o to_o make_v one_o into_o two_o or_o two_o into_o one_o §_o 9_o whether_o aether_n or_o fire_n be_v material_a methinks_v you_o shall_v be_v as_o uncertain_a at_o least_o as_o i._o for_o you_o say_v light_n be_v but_o motus_fw-la of_o somewhat_o exciting_a the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o near_a cause_n of_o illumination_n by_o way_n of_o natural_a activity_n than_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n i_o call_v fire_n and_o so_o we_o differ_v but_o de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la but_o i_o have_v oft_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n whether_o fire_n and_o the_o vegetative_a nature_n be_v all_o one_o which_o i_o incline_v to_o think_v or_o whether_o fire_n be_v a_o middle_n active_a nature_n between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o mere_a passive_a by_o which_o spirit_n work_v on_o body_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v quick_o know_v all_o this_o better_a than_o you_o do_v ad_fw-la sect_n xvii_o xviii_o xix_o §_o 1._o of_o your_o doctrine_n of_o atom_n i_o speak_v before_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o examine_v the_o weight_n of_o your_o reason_n public_o §_o 2._o i_o think_v you_o that_o so_o extol_v the_o atomist_n doctrine_n will_v have_v deign_v to_o read_v at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o various_a sect_n and_o my_o undervalue_v they_o be_v no_o excuse_n to_o you_o for_o as_o you_o know_v not_o my_o judgement_n so_o i_o suppose_v you_o do_v not_o much_o esteem_n it_o that_o which_o i_o blame_v they_o for_o be_v that_o lud._n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr over-magnifieth_a fire_n telesius_n and_o campanella_n over-magnifie_a heat_n patricius_n over-magnifieth_a light_n as_o cartesius_n do_v motion_n but_o if_o the_o one_o principle_n of_o motion_n light_n and_o heat_v have_v be_v better_o handle_v as_o one_o as_o it_o be_v it_o have_v be_v sound_a §_o 3._o i_o need_v not_o your_o hydrostatical_a experiment_n of_o the_o rise_a rundle_n to_o convince_v i_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o spiritual_a power_n i_o doubt_v as_o little_a of_o spirit_n as_o of_o body_n but_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o great_a wonder_n there_o be_v in_o the_o rise_n of_o your_o rundle_n than_o in_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o the_o heavy_a body_n shall_v sink_v low_a if_o it_o have_v way_n whether_o water_n consist_v of_o oblong_a flexible_a body_n i_o be_o not_o much_o regardful_a to_o know_v each_o of_o those_o oblong_a one_o be_v divisible_a into_o atom_n §_o 4._o but_o as_o to_o what_o hence_o you_o infer_v of_o fire_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o flame_n and_o the_o red_a hot_a iron_n be_v compowd_v thing_n and_o that_o the_o oily_a or_o sulphureous_a matter_n move_v and_o heat_v be_v the_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v but_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o bare_a motion_n as_o motion_n be_v it_o never_o so_o swift_a will_v cause_v this_o but_o that_o these_o effect_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o capable_a matter_n by_o the_o special_a action_n of_o a_o permeant_fw-la substance_n in_o itself_o invisible_a as_o substance_n who_o form_n be_v the_o active_a virtue_n of_o move_v illuminate_a and_o heat_n and_o so_o be_v sensible_a only_o in_o this_o triple_a effect_n and_o if_o you_o call_v this_o a_o spirit_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o your_o liberty_n ad_fw-la sect_n xx._n xxi_o §_o 1._o the_o seven_o proposition_n which_o you_o find_v in_o my_o word_n i_o own_o save_v that_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v thus_o form_v that_o the_o substantiae_fw-la dispositio_fw-la in_o fire_n distinct_a from_o the_o form_n bear_v some_o such_o analogy_n to_o a_o spirit_n if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o viz._n vegetative_a that_o may_v somewhat_o serve_v we_o to_o conceive_v of_o it_o thereby_o and_o they_o that_o from_o this_o analogy_n call_v it_o ignis_fw-la non_fw-la formaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la eminenter_fw-la be_v excusable_a though_o it_o can_v be_v no_o strict_a proper_a name_n that_o come_v not_o a_o forma_fw-la §_o 2._o ad_fw-la sect_n 21._o but_o you_o ask_v whether_o by_o active_a power_n i_o mean_v a_o power_n always_o exert_v itself_o into_o act_n so_o that_o this_o fire_n be_v always_o move_v enlighten_v and_o hot_a formaliter_fw-la else_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v call_v ignis_fw-la ans_fw-fr answer_v yourself_o when_o you_o speak_v of_o a_o power_n of_o sensation_n and_o intellection_n and_o volition_n in_o a_o soul_n do_v you_o mean_v a_o power_n always_o exert_v itself_o into_o sensation_n intellection_n and_o volition_n else_o why_o be_v it_o call_v a_o soul_n ans_fw-fr 2._o i_o mean_v a_o power_n which_o have_v always_o a_o inclination_n to_o act_n &_o have_v its_o own_o secret_a immanent_a act_n &_o always_o act_v ad_fw-la extra_fw-la when_o it_o have_v fit_a recipient_a object_n as_o to_o your_o oft_o mention_a confutation_n of_o judge_n hale_n have_v not_o read_v it_o i_o be_o no_o judge_n of_o your_o performance_n you_o question_v what_o be_v this_o new_a igneous_a substance_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o awhile_o in_o all_o age_n it_o have_v be_v so_o famous_a a_o controversy_n when_o not_o only_o the_o stoic_n but_o most_o old_a philosopher_n give_v to_o it_o so_o much_o more_o than_o meet_v when_o lud._n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a god_n of_o all_o the_o heathen_a world_n under_o various_a name_n and_o while_o so_o many_o new_a sect_n have_v write_v so_o many_o volume_n of_o it_o who_o will_v have_v believe_v that_o even_o dr._n henry_n more_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o before_o to_o your_o question_n be_v it_o material_a or_o immaterial_a i_o still_o answer_v material_a be_v a_o word_n of_o large_a or_o narrow_a sense_n ambiguous_a i_o know_v that_o it_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a action_n and_o by_o they_o i_o know_v that_o it_o have_v the_o power_n so_o to_o act_v and_o by_o both_o i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o substance_n capable_a of_o such_o power_n &_o act_n and_o i_o know_v that_o the_o substance_n be_v invisible_a in_o se_fw-la but_o see_v in_o its_o effect_n and_o my_o brain_n be_v too_o dark_a to_o be_v confident_a of_o more_o let_v he_o that_o know_v more_o boast_n of_o it_o §_o 3._o you_o say_v a_o material_a fire_n distinct_a from_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o fire-stick_a or_o red_a hot_a iron_n there_o be_v no_o more_o ground_n for_o than_o material_a water_n distinct_a from_o well_n rivers_n sea_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr do_v you_o not_o take_v cartesius_n materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la if_o not_o globuli_fw-la aetherei_fw-la to_o be_v invisible_a &_o not_o always_o appear_v in_o candle_n or_o fire-sticks_a if_o a_o soul_n may_v be_v a_o sensitive_a and_o intellective_a substance_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v always_o feel_v or_o understanding_n why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v fire_n where_o it_o shine_v not_o it_o seem_v you_o take_v not_o the_o illuminate_v air_n to_o be_v ignite_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o candle_n or_o fire-stick_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o fire_n be_v a_o substance_n permeant_fw-la and_o existent_a in_o all_o mix_a body_n on_o earth_n &_o in_o ipsa_fw-la tellure_n in_o mineral_n in_o your_o blood_n it_o be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o that_o call_v the_o spirit_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o igneous_a principle_n in_o a_o pure_a aerial_a vehicle_n and_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o if_o the_o soul_n carry_v away_o any_o vehicle_n with_o it_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v some_o of_o this_o i_o doubt_v you_o take_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n while_o you_o seem_v to_o vilify_v it_o §_o 4._o it_o be_v strange_a when_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o conceive_v of_o a_o spirit_n but_o as_o ignis_fw-la eminenter_fw-la and_o not_o formaliter_fw-la that_o you_o shall_v still_o ask_v whether_o i_o take_v it_o not_o for_o
the_o true_o pious_a conclusion_n in_o your_o 34._o sect._n i_o not_o only_o agree_v with_o you_o but_o in_o my_o own_o name_n and_o many_o other_o humble_o tender_v you_o unfeigned_a thanks_o §_o 3._o and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v more_o distant_a from_o you_o than_o i_o be_o i_o shall_v first_o tell_v you_o that_o on_o these_o subject_n your_o thought_n and_o i_o have_v be_v so_o long_o work_v to_o the_o same_o end_n &_o much_o in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o 1655._o your_o book_n against_o atheism_n and_o my_o popular_a discourse_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o infidelity_n come_v out_o together_o we_o both_o use_v many_o of_o the_o same_o history_n of_o apparition_n witches_z etc._n etc._n for_o confirmation_n and_o in_o that_o book_n of_o you_o you_o have_v these_o follow_a word_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o mischievous_a it_o be_v like_o i_o of_o the_o same_o importance_n be_v not_o so_o nor_o be_v more_o so_o prove_v by_o you_o than_o your_o own_o antid_v li._n 1._o p._n 17._o the_o part_n of_o a_o spirit_n can_v be_v no_o more_o separate_v though_o they_o be_v dilate_v than_o you_o can_v cut_v off_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o pair_n of_o scissors_n make_v of_o pellucide_n crystal_n appen_n p._n 304._o suppose_v a_o point_n of_o light_n from_o which_o ray_n out_o a_o luminous_a orb_n according_a to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o optic_n this_o orb_n of_o light_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v diffuse_v and_o extend_v and_o yet_o indivisible_a for_o we_o will_v suppose_v in_o this_o spirit_n the_o centre_n of_o life_n to_o be_v indivisible_a and_o yet_o to_o diffuse_v itself_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o circumscribe_v omnipotency_n as_o the_o point_n of_o light_n be_v discernible_a in_o every_o point_n of_o the_o luminous_a sphere_n and_o yet_o suppose_v that_o central_a lucid_a point_n indivisible_a there_o be_v nothing_o divisible_a in_o all_o that_o sphere_n of_o light_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v of_o any_o engine_n or_o art_n whatsoever_o to_o separate_v the_o luminous_a ray_n from_o the_o shine_a centre_n and_o keep_v they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o as_o any_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o thing_n we_o speak_v of_o now_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o imagine_v such_o a_o orb_n as_o this_o as_o substance_n as_o well_o as_o a_o quality_n and_o indeed_o this_o sphere_n of_o light_n itself_o it_o not_o inhere_v in_o any_o subject_n in_o the_o place_n it_o occupy_v look_v far_o more_o like_o a_o substance_n than_o any_o accident_n and_o what_o we_o fanry_n unadvised_o to_o befall_v light_n and_o colour_n that_o any_o point_n of_o they_o will_v thus_o ray_v orbicular_o be_v more_o rational_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o spiritual_a substance_n who_o central_a essence_n spread_v out_o into_o a_o secondary_a substance_n as_o the_o luminous_a ray_n be_v conceive_v to_o shoot_v out_o from_o a_o lucid_a point_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o forego_n objection_n viz._n that_o the_o conceive_a part_n in_o a_o spirit_n have_v a_o inseparable_a dependence_n on_o the_o central_a essence_n from_o which_o they_o flow_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v radical_o contain_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v a_o extension_n of_o this_o whole_a substantial_a power_n yet_o one_o part_n be_v not_o separable_a or_o discerpible_a from_o another_o but_o the_o entire_a substance_n as_o well_o secondary_a as_o primary_n or_o central_a be_v indivisible_a but_o let_v we_o again_o cast_v our_o eye_n on_o this_o lucid_a point_n and_o radiant_a orb_n we_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o ray_n that_o be_v hinder_v from_o shoot_v out_o so_o far_o as_o they_o will_v need_v not_o lose_v their_o virtue_n or_o be_v but_o only_o be_v reflect_v back_o towards_o their_o shine_a centre_n and_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v they_o may_v shoot_v out_o to_o their_o full_a length_n again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o a_o new_a ray._n and_o p._n 357._o when_o i_o speak_v of_o indivisibility_n that_o imagination_n create_v not_o new_a trouble_n to_o herself_o i_o mean_v not_o such_o a_o indivisibility_n as_o be_v fancy_v in_o a_o mathematical_a point_n but_o as_o we_o conceive_v in_o a_o sphere_n of_o light_n make_v from_o one_o lucid_a point_n or_o radiant_a centre_n for_o that_o sphere_n or_o orb_n of_o light_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n extend_v yet_o it_o be_v true_o indivisible_a suppose_v the_o centre_n such_o for_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n imaginable_a to_o discerpe_v or_o separate_v any_o one_o ray_n of_o this_o orb_n and_o keep_v it_o apart_o by_o itself_o disjoin_v from_o the_o centre_n now_o a_o little_a to_o invert_v the_o property_n of_o this_o luminous_a orb_n when_o we_o will_v apply_v it_o to_o a_o soul_n or_o spirit_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o radiant_a centre_n but_o therewith_o it_o be_v necessary_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n so_o there_o be_v also_o that_o unity_n and_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o of_o a_o spirit_n or_o soul_n with_o their_o inmost_a centre_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v affect_v the_o centre_n of_o life_n be_v thereby_o also_o necessary_o affect_v and_o these_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v affect_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o object_n with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a centre_n receive_v all_o so_o circumstantiate_v that_o it_o have_v necessary_o the_o entire_a and_o unconfused_a image_n of_o thing_n without_o though_o they_o be_v contrive_v into_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n and_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o spiritual_a substance_n this_o symbolical_a representation_n i_o use_v before_o and_o i_o can_v excogitate_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v better_o set_v off_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o same_o and_o more_o than_o i_o have_v say_v unless_o you_o think_v light_a here_o to_o be_v no_o fire_n but_o take_v light_n for_o a_o substance_n and_o fire_v but_o for_o motion_n which_o if_o you_o say_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v you_o will_v recall_v and_o that_o a_o spirit_n be_v in_o its_o contraction_n impenetrable_a let_v your_o word_n testify_v p._n 312._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o define_v thus_o a_o power_n in_o a_o spirit_n of_o offer_v so_o near_o to_o a_o corporeal_a emanation_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o life_n that_o it_o will_v so_o perfect_o fill_v the_o receptivity_n of_o matter_n into_o which_o it_o have_v penetrate_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a or_o impossible_a for_o any_o other_o spirit_n to_o possess_v the_o same_o and_o of_o hereby_o become_v so_o firm_o and_o close_o unite_v to_o a_o body_n as_o both_o to_o actuate_v and_o be_v act_v upon_o to_o affect_v and_o be_v affect_v thereby_o so_o here_o be_v a_o spirit_n when_o it_o have_v fill_v a_o body_n that_o can_v no_o more_o be_v penetrate_v by_o another_o spirit_n or_o body_n and_o so_o in_o this_o contract_a state_n be_v impenetrable_a so_o that_o this_o be_v but_o bring_v diffuse_v part_n close_a together_o and_o then_o no_o other_o can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v this_o the_o necessary_a form_n of_o a_o spirit_n but_o may_v not_o this_o extension_n and_o indivisibility_n also_o be_v omit_v as_o too_o hard_a without_o all_o the_o mischief_n mention_v by_o you_o and_o a_o true_a notify_a form_n find_v out_o let_v we_o hear_v yourself_o p._n 359._o to_o prevent_v all_o such_o cavil_v we_o shall_v omit_v the_o spinosity_n of_o the_o extension_n or_o indivisibility_n of_o a_o soul_n or_o spirit_n and_o conclude_v brief_o thus_o that_o the_o manifold_a contradiction_n and_o repugnancy_n we_o find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v able_a to_o either_o think_v or_o spontaneous_o to_o move_v itself_o do_v well_o assure_v we_o that_o these_o operation_n belong_v not_o to_o it_o but_o to_o some_o other_o substance_n wherefore_o we_o find_v those_o operation_n in_o we_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o have_v in_o we_o a_o immaterial_a be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n which_o we_o ordinary_o call_v a_o soul_n the_o speculation_n of_o who_o bare_a essence_n though_o it_o may_v well_o puzzle_v we_o yet_o those_o property_n that_o we_o find_v incompetible_a to_o a_o body_n do_v sufficient_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o different_a nature_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a she_o be_v a_o substance_n endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o cogitation_n that_o be_v of_o perceive_v and_o think_v of_o object_n as_o also_o of_o penetrate_v and_o spontaneous_o move_v of_o a_o
its_o organ_n can_v rob_v the_o soul_n of_o its_o reason_n its_o essential_a faculty_n though_o the_o workman_n break_v his_o tool_n his_o hand_n do_v not_o lose_v their_o skill_n but_o cease_v to_o act_v rather_o than_o to_o do_v aught_o irregular_o so_o likewise_o will_v the_o soul_n then_o act_v contrary_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n second_o because_o all_o the_o species_n both_o of_o the_o mineral_n vegetable_a and_o animal_n kingdom_n appear_v to_o i_o but_o as_o the_o more_o eminent_a work_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a operator_n as_o engine_n of_o the_o most_o accurate_a engineer_n they_o all_o live_v and_o have_v a_o principle_n of_o life_n manifest_a in_o their_o growth_n and_o augmentation_n and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v live_v weight_n as_o i_o can_v perceive_v from_o the_o same_o source_n but_o than_o come_v in_o those_o nature_n and_o faculty_n whereby_o each_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o even_o like_o several_a piece_n of_o clock_n or_o watch-work_n the_o one_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o no_o more_o the_o next_o show_v the_o hour_n and_o minute_n another_o show_v both_o the_o former_a and_o likewise_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n another_o have_v not_o only_o the_o three_o former_a motion_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o tide_n yet_o all_o this_o and_o many_o more_o that_o in_o that_o way_n be_v perform_v be_v several_a distinct_a motion_n arise_v all_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o spring_n or_o weight_n the_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o they_o so_o among_o live_a weight_n the_o first_o do_v only_o grow_v and_o augment_v their_o bulk_n and_o have_v no_o possibility_n in_o nature_n to_o augment_v their_o kind_n the_o next_o to_o wit_n vegetables_n do_v not_o only_o grow_v and_o increase_v their_o bulk_n but_o likewise_o have_v a_o power_n of_o propagate_a their_o like_a the_o three_o family_n i_o mean_v the_o animal_n kingdom_n do_v not_o only_o live_v and_o increase_v their_o kind_n but_o 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usual_o take_v for_o corporeal_a or_o gross_a and_o impenetrable_a and_o divisible_a substance_n uncapable_a of_o essential_a vital_a self-moving_a perception_n and_o appetite_n if_o this_o seem_v nothing_o to_o you_o god_n seem_v nothing_o to_o you_o and_o true_a nature_n which_o be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la seem_v nothing_o to_o you_o and_o all_o that_o perform_v all_o the_o action_n which_o you_o see_v in_o the_o world_n seem_v nothing_o to_o you_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o you_o have_v converse_v so_o little_a with_o god_n and_o yourself_o as_o to_o think_v both_o to_o be_v nothing_o §_o 14._o what_o you_o say_v out_o of_o gen._n 1._o be_v little_a else_o but_o mistake_n when_o you_o say_v all_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a water_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o text_n name_v what_o be_v make_v of_o they_o it_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o angel_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o they_o no_z nor_o of_o the_o light_n or_o earth_n or_o firmament_n and_o 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you_o know_v all_o matter_n be_v eternal_a but_o you_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v eternal_a it_o have_v one_o divine_a perfection_n and_o if_o so_o it_o must_v have_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v god_n but_o what_o be_v your_o proof_n you_o again_o believe_v the_o soul_n concentration_n in_o its_o body_n ans_fw-fr word_n insignificant_a it_o be_v idem_n or_o aliud_fw-la if_o idem_n than_o dust_n be_v essential_o vital_a and_o intellectual_a deny_v not_o spiritual_a form_n if_o every_o clod_n or_o stone_n have_v they_o if_o aliud_fw-la how_o prove_v you_o it_o to_o be_v there_o rather_o than_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o you_o consider_v well_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v essential_a substantial_a life_n and_o mind_n to_o lie_v dead_a and_o unactive_a so_o long_o as_o the_o dust_n be_v so_o §_o 16._o you_o come_v to_o the_o hard_a objecti_fw-la the_o soul_n defective_a act_n in_o infant_n idiot_n the_o sick_a etc._n etc._n and_o say_v it_o will_v rather_o not_o act_v if_o it_o be_v as_o represent_v ans_fw-fr 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n here_o be_v much_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o organise_v body_n and_o though_o not_o organical_a as_o if_o they_o act_v by_o a_o organ_n yet_o organical_a as_o act_v on_o a_o organ_n which_o be_v the_o material_a spirit_n primary_o and_o so_o there_o go_v various_a cause_n to_o some_o effect_n call_v acts._n 2._o and_o the_o soul_n do_v nothing_o independent_o but_o as_o dependent_a on_o god_n in_o be_v and_o operation_n and_o therefore_o do_v what_o god_n know_v and_o use_v it_o too_o as_o his_o instrument_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o what_o it_o know_v not_o itself_o and_o as_o god_n as_o fons_fw-la naturae_fw-la necessitate_v the_o natural_a agency_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o he_o do_v the_o soul_n of_o bruit_n but_o as_o the_o wise_a and_o free_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v to_o moral_a act_n give_a man_n soul_n freewill_n and_o therefore_o 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not_o or_o reason_v not_o if_o ever_o it_o do_v it_o that_o prove_v it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o doiug_v it_o and_o that_o power_n be_v not_o a_o novel_a accident_n though_o the_o act_n may_v be_v so_o §_o 18._o to_o your_o explication_n p._n 4._o i_o say_v 1._o none_o doubt_v but_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o prime_a operate_a cause_n who_o i_o hope_v you_o see_v in_o they_o be_v of_o perfect_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n the_o chief_a efficient_a dirigent_n and_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o 2._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o create_a universe_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n or_o frame_n and_o no_o one_o atom_n or_o part_n total_o separate_v from_o and_o independent_a on_o the_o rest_n 3._o but_o yet_o the_o part_n be_v multitude_n and_o heterogeneous_a and_o have_v their_o individuation_n and_o be_v at_o once_o many_o and_o one_o in_o several_a respect_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o of_o inferior_a universal_a cause_n as_o the_o sun_n or_o a_o anima_fw-la telluris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v certain_o consistent_a with_o the_o specific_a and_o individual_a difference_n of_o the_o part_n e._n g._n many_o individual_a apple_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n yea_o crab_n and_o apple_n by_o divers_a graft_n nourish_v on_o the_o same_o stock_n one_o may_v rot_v or_o be_v sour_a and_o not_o another_o million_o of_o tree_n as_o also_o of_o herb_n and_o flower_n good_a and_o poisonous_a all_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o earth_n here_o be_v unity_n and_o great_a diversity_n and_o though_o self-moving_a animal_n be_v not_o fix_v on_o the_o earth_n no_o doubr_n they_o have_v a_o contiguity_n or_o continuity_n as_o part_n with_o the_o universe_n but_o for_o all_o that_o a_o toad_n be_v not_o a_o man_n nor_o a_o man_n in_o torment_n undifference_v from_o another_o at_o ease_n nor_o a_o bad_a man_n all_o one_o with_o a_o good_a §_o 19_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v a_o conce●●_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o god_n and_o matter_n i_o have_v full_o confute_v it_o in_o the_o appendix_n to_o reas_n of_o christian_a religion_n matter_n be_v no_o such_o omnipotent_a sapiential_a thing_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o need_v no_o cause_n or_o maker_n any_o more_o than_o compound_n and_o to_o think_v that_o the_o infinite_a god_n will_v make_v no_o noble_a creature_n than_o dead_a matter_n no_o like_a himself_n to_o glorify_v he_o be_v antecedent_o absurd_a but_o consequent_o notorious_o false_a for_o though_o nothing_o be_v act_v without_o he_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o have_v make_v active_a nature_n with_o a_o principle_n of_o self-moving_a in_o themselves_o the_o sun_n differ_v from_o a_o clod_n by_o more_o than_o be_v matter_n various_o move_v by_o god_n even_o
body_n which_o property_n be_v as_o immediate_a to_o she_o as_o impenetrability_n and_o separability_n of_o part_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o so_o here_o we_o have_v the_o true_a form_n as_o sufficient_a notice_n and_o if_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o a_o spirit_n i_o think_v mere_a fire_n solar_a or_o aethereal_a be_v no_o spirit_n but_o if_o all_o self-moving_a power_n be_v proper_a to_o a_o spirit_n fire_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o from_o the_o form_n will_v i_o denominate_v while_o you_o oft_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o substance_n be_v unknown_a by_o essence_n meaning_n somewhat_o else_o than_o that_o which_o i_o can_v full_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o form_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v these_o different_a opinion_n before_o we_o i._o that_o the_o whole_a entity_n or_o conceptus_fw-la realis_fw-la of_o a_o spirit_n be_v virtus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la and_o be_v 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purity_n and_o that_o virtus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la be_v the_o partial_a conceptus_fw-la viz._n formalis_fw-la and_o this_o i_o incline_v to_o as_o to_z create_v spirit_n iii_o that_o the_o conceptus_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o spirit_n be_v this_o virtus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la vel_fw-la motiva_fw-la perceptiva_fw-la appetitiva_fw-la but_o that_o all_o matter_n be_v essential_o inform_v by_o that_o vitality_n and_o so_o matter_n and_o vitality_n be_v the_o inadequate_a conceptus_fw-la of_o every_o substance_n and_o that_o not_o by_o composition_n but_o as_o of_o one_o simple_a thing_n and_o this_o be_v dr._n glisson_n and_o some_o other_o iv._o that_o a_o spirit_n be_v both_o a_o real_a substance_n as_o the_o fundamental_a conceptus_fw-la and_o inform_v both_o by_o immateriality_n penetrability_n and_o indiscerpibility_n and_o also_o by_o a_o vital_a and_o move_a power_n but_o that_o it_o exi_v only_o in_o body_n or_o matter_n and_o so_o always_o make_v up_o a_o compound_v of_o two_o 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second_o edition_n of_o mr_n joseph_n glanvil_n sadducismus_fw-la triumphatus_n or_o history_n of_o apparition_n by_o richard_n baxter_n london_n print_v for_o b._n simons_n at_o the_o three_o golden_a cock_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o st._n paul_n 1682._o the_o preface_n §_o 1._o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o i_o answer_v be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o i_o and_o make_v i_o no_o return_n of_o his_o sense_n of_o my_o answer_n i_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v no_o wrong_n to_o he_o that_o i_o publish_v it_o i_o have_v former_o think_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o keep_v such_o objection_n and_o false_a reason_n from_o man_n notice_n than_o public_o to_o confute_v they_o but_o now_o in_o london_n they_o be_v so_o common_o know_v and_o publish_v in_o open_a discourse_n and_o write_v that_o whether_o silence_v they_o be_v desirable_a or_o not_o it_o be_v become_v impossible_a and_o though_o i_o have_v say_v so_o much_o more_o especial_o in_o two_o book_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o infidelity_n as_o may_v make_v this_o needless_a to_o they_o that_o read_v those_o yet_o most_o infidel_n and_o sadducee_n be_v so_o self_n conceit_v and_o fastidious_a as_o to_o disdain_v or_o cast_v by_o all_o that_o will_v cost_v they_o long_o read_v and_o consideration_n it_o may_v be_v this_o short_a letter_n may_v so_o far_o prevail_v against_o their_o sloth_n as_o to_o invite_v they_o to_o read_v more_o i_o will_v true_a christianity_n be_v as_o common_a as_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o there_o will_v then_o be_v few_o that_o need_v such_o discourse_n but_o alas_o how_o numerous_a be_v th●se_a christian_n that_o be_v no_o christian_n no_o more_o than_o a_o carcase_n or_o a_o picture_n be_v a_o man_n yea_o worse_a christian_n who_o hate_n christianity_n who_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n not_o parent_n but_o neighbour_n do_v promise_n and_o vow_v three_o thing_n in_o their_o name_n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n the_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n and_o all_o the_o sinful_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v god_n holy_a will_n and_o commandment_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o same_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o before_o they_o can_v speak_v the_o mouth_n of_o these_o godfather_n speak_v for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v believe_v but_o profess_v in_o the_o infant_n name_n that_o even_o then_o they_o do_v steadfast_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o infant_n be_v say_v to_o make_v both_o the_o promise_n and_o profession_n by_o these_o godfather_n who_o also_o undertake_v to_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v learn_v all_o thing_n which_o a_o christian_a ought_v to_o know_v and_o believe_v to_o his_o soul_n health_n and_o shall_v be_v virtuous_o bring_v 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revelation_n these_o witness_v work_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v these_o five_o 1._o his_o antecedent_n prophecy_n 2._o his_o inherent_a divine_a impress_n on_o the_o person_n work_n and_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 3._o his_o concomitant_a testimony_n in_o christ_n uncontrolled_a numerous_a miracle_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n 4._o his_o subsequent_a testimony_n in_o the_o numerous_a uncontrolled_a miracle_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o supernatural_a gift_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age._n but_o though_o the_o history_n of_o these_o be_v as_o infallible_o deliver_v to_o we_o as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d the_o distance_n hinder_v the_o belief_n of_o some_o who_o have_v not_o this_o history_n well_o open_v to_o they_o 5._o therefore_o god_n have_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n a_o more_o excellent_a testimony_n than_o miracle_n think_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o work_v on_o sense_n even_o the_o special_a regenerate_a sanctify_a work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o
by_o a_o self-moving_a power_n also_o else_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n but_o body_n in_o themselves_o dead_a animate_v by_o god_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o say_v all_o against_o this_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v §_o 20._o when_o you_o tell_v we_o of_o one_a life_n in_o all_o difference_v only_o by_o diversity_n of_o organ_n you_o mean_v god_n or_o a_o common_a create_v soul_n if_o god_n i_o tell_v you_o where_o i_o have_v confute_v it_o it_o be_v pity_n to_o torment_v or_o punish_v god_n in_o a_o murderer_n or_o call_v he_o wicked_a in_o a_o wicked_a man_n or_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v and_o another_o praise_v because_o the_o engine_n of_o their_o body_n be_v diverse_a but_o the_o best_a anatomist_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o other_o animal_n why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v as_o rational_a as_o men._n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o anim●_n creata_fw-la communis_fw-la that_o you_o mean_v either_o 〈◊〉_d think_v it_o be_v a_o universal_a soul_n to_o the_o universal_a world_n or_o only_o to_o this_o earth_n or_o vortex_n if_o to_o all_o the_o world_n you_o feign_v it_o to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d prerogative_n if_o to_o part_v of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d each_o vortex_n sun_n star_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o dist●●●_n individuate_v superior_a soul_n why_o not_o 〈◊〉_d so_o inferior_n and_o why_o may_v not_o million_o of_o individual_a spirit_n consist_v with_o more_o common_a or_o universal_a spirit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o life_n 〈◊〉_d worm_n in_o your_o belly_n with_o you_o that_o which_o have_v no_o soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o its_o own_o 〈◊〉_d not_o fit_a for_o such_o reception_n and_o communion_n with_o superior_a spirit_n as_o that_o which_o have_v communion_n require_v some_o similitude_n we_o see_v god_n use_v not_o all_o thing_n alike_o because_o he_o make_v they_o not_o like_a §_o 21._o but_o if_o the_o difference_n between_o beast_n tree_n stone_n and_o man_n be_v only_o the_o organical_a contexture_n of_o the_o body_n then_o 1._o either_o all_o these_o have_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o one_o save_v corporeal_o 2._o or_o 〈◊〉_d very_a stone_n tree_n and_o beast_n have_v a_o intellectual_a soul_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n have_v by_o its_o operation_n i._o have_v you_o make_v but_o virtue_n and_o vice_n to_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o body_n contexture_n sure_o you_o will_v only_o blame_v the_o maker●f_n ●f_z your_o body_n and_o not_o yourself_o for_o any_o of_o your_o crime_n for_o yond_o do_v not_o make_v your_o own_o body_n if_o you_o be_v nothing_o be_v the_o common_a light_n and_o sense_n of_o nature_n no_o evidence_n do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n difference_n virtue_n and_o vice_n moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v it_o only_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o instrument_n in_o tune_n and_o out_o of_o tune_n either_o then_o all_o call_v sin_n be_v good_a or_o god_n or_o the_o universal_a soul_n only_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v then_o to_o call_v you_o a_o knave_n or_o a_o liar_n or_o perjure_a etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o disgrace_n than_o to_o say_v that_o you_o be_v sick_a or_o blind_a then_o all_o law_n be_v make_v only_o to_o bind_v god_n or_o the_o amima_n mundi_fw-la and_o all_o punishment_n be_v threaten_v to_o god_n or_o this_o common_a soul_n and_o it_o be_v god_n or_o the_o common_a soul_n only_o in_o a_o body_n which_o sorrow_v fear_v feel_v pain_n or_o pleasure_n ii_o and_o if_o you_o equal_v the_o soul_n of_o beast_n tree_n stone_n and_o man_n you_o must_v make_v they_o all_o to_o have_v a_o intellectual_a soul_n if_o man_n have_v not_o he_o can_v never_o understand_v and_o if_o they_o have_v so_o also_o frustra_fw-la fit_a potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la producitur_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n earth_n air_n or_o water_n that_o feel_v much_o less_o that_o understand_v or_o will_v if_o therefore_o all_o man_n have_v but_o one_o soul_n why_o be_v it_o not_o you_o that_o be_v in_o pain_n or_o joy_n when_o any_o or_o all_o other_o be_v so_o tour_n suffer_v and_o joy_n be_v as_o much_o they_o you_o hurt_v yourself_o when_o you_o hurt_v a_o malefactor_n why_o be_v you_o not_o answerable_a for_o the_o crime_n of_o every_o thief_n if_o all_o be_v one_o §_o 22._o you_o vain_o liken_v several_a nature_n and_o faculty_n to_o several_a piece_n of_o clockwork_n for_o nature_n and_o faculty_n be_v self-acting_a principle_n under_o the_o prime_a agent_n but_o a_o clock_n be_v only_o passive_a move_v by_o another_o whether_o the_o motus_fw-la gravitationis_fw-la in_o the_o poise_n be_v by_o a_o intrinslck_n principle_n or_o by_o another_o 〈◊〉_d active_a nature_n be_v all_o that_o be_v controvertible_a there_o all_o that_o your_o similitude_n will_v infer_v be_v this_o that_o as_o the_o gravitation_n of_o one_o poise_n move_v every_o wheel_n according_a to_o its_o receptive_a aptitude_n so_o god_n the_o universal_a spirit_n move_v all_o that_o be_v move_v according_a to_o their_o several_a aptitude_n passives_n as_o passive_a active_n as_o active_a vital_n as_o self-mover_n intellectual_n as_o intellectual-free-self-mover_n under_o he_o no_o art_n can_v make_v a_o clock_n feel_v see_v or_o understand_v but_o if_o the_o world_n have_v but_o one_o soul_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o its_o concentr_n in_o the_o carcase_n be_v the_o universal_a soul_n there_o fall_v asleep_a or_o imprison_v in_o a_o grave_a or_o what_o be_v it_o §_o 23._o add_v page_n 5._o you_o well_o say_v that_o life_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n yea_o infinite_a life_n wisdom_n and_o love_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o but_o there_o be_v second_o cause_n under_o it_o plurima_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la and_o it_o make_v thing_n various_a which_o it_o move_v various_o and_o make_v they_o vital_a sensitive_a or_o mental_a which_o he_o will_v move_v to_o vital_a sensitive_a and_o mental_a act_n operari_fw-la sequitur_fw-la esse_fw-la §_o 24._o you_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o those_o eminent_a faculty_n wherewith_o man_n seem_v mere_a sensitive_n be_v only_o the_o improvement_n of_o speech_n and_o reiterated_a act_n till_o they_o become_v habit_n ans_fw-fr 1._o i_o have_v a_o parrot_n that_o speak_v so_o very_o plain_o that_o no_o man_n can_v discern_v but_o he_o can_v have_v speak_v as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v the_o intellect_n of_o a_o man_n and_o quick_o will_v learn_v new_a word_n but_o show_v no_o understanding_n of_o they_o 2._o many_o man_n bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a be_v of_o a_o strong_a understanding_n inquire_v of_o a_o brother_n of_o sir_n richard_n dyett'_v a_o son_n of_o mr._n peter_n whalley_n of_o northampton_n a_o son_n in_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n wharton_n &c._n &c._n 3._o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o habit_n be_v two_o thing_n the_o faculty_n be_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o substance_n the_o habit_n or_o act_n be_v but_o a_o accident_n the_o faculty_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o active_a power_n and_o the_o power_n go_v before_o the_o act._n do_v act_v without_o power_n to_o act_n cause_n the_o power_n what_o need_v you_o the_o power_n if_o you_o can_v act_v without_o it_o and_o what_o be_v a_o contradiction_n if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o say_v i_o do_v that_o which_o i_o can_v do_v or_o i_o can_v do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v you_o be_v not_o a_o man_n without_o the_o faculty_n but_o you_o be_v without_o the_o act_n or_o else_o you_o be_v no_o man_n in_o your_o sleep_n the_o act_n than_o be_v but_o the_o faculty_n act_n and_o habit_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o faculty_n promptitude_n to_o act_v and_o this_o indeed_o be_v cause_v sometime_o by_o very_o strong_a act_n and_o sometime_o and_o usual_o by_o frequent_a act_n and_o sometime_o sudden_o by_o a_o special_a divine_a operation_n no_o doubt_n but_o oratory_n and_o all_o art_n and_o science_n be_v cause_v by_o frequent_a act_n and_o their_o object_n but_o those_o act_n be_v cause_v by_o humane_a faculty_n under_o god_n the_o first_o cause_n you_o can_v never_o cause_v a_o carcase_n or_o a_o parrot_n or_o any_o bruit_n to_o think_v of_o god_n and_o the_o glory_n to_o come_v nor_o to_o do_v any_o proper_a humane_a act_n credible_a history_n assure_v we_o that_o devil_n or_o separate_v soul_n have_v act_v carcase_n and_o discourse_v in_o they_o and_o seem_v to_o commit_v fornication_n in_o they_o and_o leave_v they_o dead_a behind_o they_o and_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v late_o execute_v or_o dead_a and_o be_v reburied_n here_o the_o dead_a organ_n be_v capable_a when_o a_o spirit_n do_v but_o use_v it_o you_o too_o much_o confound_v intelléction_n and_o ratiocination_n the_o prime_a act_n of_o