theatre_n but_o supply_v by_o i_o partly_o out_o of_o laurentus_n partly_o out_o of_o those_o dictate_v i_o gather_v from_o petrus_n pavius_n before_o name_v final_o betwixt_o the_o 7_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o upper_a venture_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o loynte_n i_o have_v interpose_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n collect_v out_o of_o bauhine_n laurentius_n and_o julius_n casserius_n placentinus_n who_o write_v very_o accurate_o of_o that_o subject_n many_o of_o who_o disputation_n i_o have_v also_o add_v one_o thing_n i_o crave_v pardon_n for_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v placentinus_n his_o praeface_n before_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o do_v by_o i_o &_o the_o matter_n itself_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o like_a again_o although_o i_o revise_v the_o press_n or_o rather_o the_o sheet_n &_o proof_n as_o they_o call_v they_o myself_o yet_o be_v sometime_o out_o of_o town_n about_o my_o practice_n &_o often_o though_o in_o town_n yet_o necessary_o call_v away_o from_o attend_v the_o correction_n many_o literal_a fault_n have_v escape_v especial_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o some_o more_o than_o literal_a yet_o few_o such_o as_o will_v stumble_v the_o reader_n and_o few_o it_o may_v be_v then_o can_v be_v imagine_v shall_v escape_v a_o work_n of_o such_o uncouth_a argument_n to_o the_o compositor_n and_o write_v beside_o in_o a_o scholar_n run_v hand_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v you_o of_o my_o kind_n and_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o so_o to_o commend_v my_o labour_n to_o your_o good_a acceptance_n and_o your_o honest_a endeavour_n and_o study_n in_o this_o and_o other_o part_n of_o your_o art_n to_o god_n blessing_n from_o my_o house_n in_o s._n anne_n lane_n this_o last_o of_o may_n 1615._o by_o your_o love_v friend_n helkiah_n crook_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a book_n contain_v in_o this_o volume_n i._o book_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n necessity_n antiquity_n and_o method_n of_o anatomy_n ii_o book_n of_o the_o part_n invest_v and_o contain_v the_o whole_a body_n &_o also_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o particular_a iii_o book_n of_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o nutrition_n and_o nourishment_n four_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n belong_v to_o generation_n v._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n most_o accurate_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n vi_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n call_v the_o chest_n contain_v the_o vital_a part_n vii_o book_n of_o the_o three_o &_o uppermost_a venture_n call_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o animal_n organ_n viii_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o instrument_n and_o also_o of_o the_o voice_n ix_o book_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o all_o the_o joint_n x._o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n xi_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n contain_v three_o part_n namely_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n xii_o book_n contain_v four_o part_n viz_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibres_n xiii_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intactusque_fw-la lutum_fw-la immundum_fw-la speculatur_fw-la sol._n speculatur_fw-la sol._n aquieus_n foemineamque_fw-la notant_fw-la scrinia_fw-la sancta_fw-la scrinia_fw-la sancta_fw-la cera_fw-la 18._o cera_fw-la levit._fw-la 15._o 24._o &_o 20._o 18._o luem_fw-la nudus_fw-la adam_n nudusque_fw-la pver_fw-la non_fw-la or_o a_o rubescit_fw-la nuda_fw-la nec_fw-la impubi_fw-la cernere_fw-la mente_fw-la nefas_fw-la morbida_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la mosis_fw-la lex_fw-la mosis_fw-la vada_fw-la rubra_fw-la secantis_fw-la naturae_fw-la ut_fw-la lateat_fw-la 13._o lateat_fw-la levit._fw-la 15_o 2._o &_o 24._o 13._o nequiteaeque_fw-la via_fw-la 3._o via_fw-la math._n 16_o 19_o job._n 20._o 3._o clavibus_fw-la instructo_fw-la pandas_fw-la delicta_fw-la lubenter_fw-la et_fw-la bona_fw-la causidico_fw-la membraque_fw-la celse_fw-la tibi_fw-la arbour_n notitiae_fw-la magicas_fw-la en_fw-fr extudit_fw-la art_n haeresiumque_fw-la plicas_fw-la imperijque_fw-la plagas_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la nosse_fw-la iwat_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la excerpere_fw-la fructus_fw-la pestibus_fw-la armatis_fw-la pharmaca_fw-la sive_fw-la fugam_fw-la non_fw-la primus_fw-la genitor_fw-la secuit_fw-la iam_fw-la cuspide_fw-la primum_fw-la hinc_fw-la animo_fw-la dirimas_fw-la denique_fw-la membra_fw-la doce_fw-la plaude_fw-la parens_fw-la argiva_fw-la cluis_fw-it molimine_fw-la croci_fw-la omniparos_fw-la flores_fw-la unicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la habet_fw-la vocem_fw-la aptam_fw-la methodum_fw-la acclivem_fw-la sexentaque_fw-la paucis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la conspicies_fw-la strictaque_fw-la tela_fw-la virum_fw-la pimpliadum_fw-la soboles_fw-la hinc_fw-la ad_fw-la potiora_fw-la movere_fw-la hippolyto_fw-la parcant_fw-la flagra_fw-la detractio_fw-la flagra_fw-la inuidua_fw-la subsannatio_fw-la detractio_fw-la trisulca_fw-la jovis_fw-la the_o untainted_a sun_n on_o 22._o on_o judg._n 3._o 22._o eglons_n dung_n can_v stare_v and_o sacred_a writ_n do_v 35._o do_v gene._n 32._o 35._o rachel_n month_n declare_v the_o babe_n though_o naked_a and_o 23._o and_o gene._n 2._o 23._o adam_n dread_v no_o shame_n to_o gaze_v with_o babe-like_a mind_n can_v breed_v no_o blame_n nor_o leches_n lore_n nor_o moses_n law_n can_v bide_v or_o sin_n or_o nature_n hide_a part_n to_o hide_v to_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o key_n thou_o will_v show_v thy_o sin_n bractan_n thy_o case_n hippocrates_n thy_o skin_n the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n magic_n do_v devise_v and_o error_n give_v and_o florentize_v guise_n yet_o fruit_n of_o life_n they_o bring_v which_o these_o reveal_v that_o arm_a poison_n we_o may_v shun_v or_o heal_v nought_o need_v adam_n but_o we_o first_o must_v cut_v next_o know_v last_o teach_v how_o every_o member_n put_v joy_v england_n rich_a as_o greece_n by_o crookes_n long_a toil_n all_o flower_n bud_v in_o thy_o bless_a soil_n fit_a word_n smooth_a order_n many_o mind_n in_o short_a be_v here_o comprise_v and_o what_o their_o proof_n import_v mount_v hence_o o_o muse_n child_n to_o high_a wonder_n nor_o fear_v hippolytus_n detraction_n hippolytus_n enuy._n scorn_n detraction_n three_o fork_a thunder_n ambrose_n fisher_n the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n and_o question_n contain_v in_o this_o whole_a volume_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o part_n namely_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n and_o first_o what_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n folio_n 3._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o man_n body_n folio_n 4._o chapter_n 3._o epicurus_n momus_n pliny_n and_o other_o the_o malicious_a and_o false_a detractor_n from_o nature_n be_v censure_v etc._n etc._n 8._o chap._n 4._o wherein_o the_o body_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n etc._n etc._n 10._o chap._n 5._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v unto_o every_o man_n self_n 12._o chap._n 6._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 14._o chap._n 7._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o philosopher_n artificer_n and_o handycraftsman_n 15_o chap._n 8._o the_o necessity_n of_o anatomy_n for_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n 15_o chap._n 9_o with_o what_o method_n anatomy_n may_v be_v best_a demonstrate_v 17_o chap._n 10._o who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n 20_o chap._n 11._o what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o he_o be_v unjust_o accuse_v by_o vesalius_n 22_o chap._n 12._o how_o far_o aristotle_n skill_n streatched_a in_o anatomy_n 24_o chap._n 13._o what_o other_o greek_a author_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n ibid._n chap._n 14._o who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o anatomy_n in_o our_o time_n 25_o chapter_n 15._o the_o instrument_n necessary_a to_o anatomy_n 26_o chap._n 16._o what_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o immediate_a object_n of_o anatomy_n 27_o chap._n 17._o what_o a_o antomist_n must_v consider_v in_o every_o part_n 28_o chap._n 18._o the_o difference_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 30_o chap._n 19_o a_o division_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 31_o chap._n 20._o a_o elegant_a division_n of_o part_n into_o similar_v &_o dissimilar_v etc._n etc._n 32_o chap._n 21._o the_o other_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n unfold_v 34_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o first_o book_n qvest._n 1_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n folio_n 38_o
action_n of_o the_o vein_n 827_o 3._o the_o difference_n of_o vein_n 828_o 4_o the_o description_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o his_o branch_n 831_o 5._o of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n fol._n 835_o 6_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n fol._n 839_o 7_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o throttle_n 843_o 8_o of_o the_o vein_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n fol._n 844_o 9_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n 845_o 10_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n 849_o 11_o the_o value_n and_o floudgate_n of_o the_o vein_n 852_o 12_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n 856_o 13_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n 859_o 14_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n 860_o 15_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n accompany_v the_o hollow_a vein_n 862_o 16_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n through_o the_o low_a belly_n 864_o 17_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o vein_n 865_o 18_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o larynx_n 867_o 19_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n ib._n 20_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n 869_o 21_o of_o nerve_n in_o general_n 871_o 22_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o of_o the_o first_o &_o second_o conjugation_n 876_o 23_o of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o coniugation_n of_o the_o brain_n 889_o 24_o of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n of_o the_o fist_n conjugation_n 891_o 25._o of_o the_o sixth_o seven_o &_o eight_o coniugation_n 892_o 26_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o neck_n 894_o 27_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n 897_o 28_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n 898_o 29_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o holybone_n 899_o 30_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n 900_o 31_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n 904_o the_o twelve_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o definition_n use_n and_o difference_n of_o gristle_n folio_n 907_o 2._o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o face_n 909_o 3._o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o gristle_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o of_o the_o weazon_n 910_o 4._o of_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o trunk_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n 612_o 5._o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o joint_n 913_o 6._o of_o the_o nature_n use_n and_o difference_n of_o ligament_n fol._n ibid._n 7._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o head_n 915_o 8._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o the_o chest_n ibid_fw-la 9_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n the_o arm_n the_o cubit_n and_o the_o wand_n 916_o 10._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n afterwre_v &_o the_o finger_n 917_o 11._o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o holybone_n the_o haunch_n and_o the_o whole_a leg_n and_o foot_n 918_o 12._o what_o a_o membrane_n be_v their_o use_n and_o difference_n 920_o 13._o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o membrane_n 922_o 14._o the_o nature_n of_o fibre_n 923_o 15._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o fibre_n ibid._n the_o 13._o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o definition_n and_o difference_n of_o bone_n 926_o 2._o of_o the_o part_n of_o bone_n and_o their_o appellation_n 928_o 3._o of_o the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o bone_n in_o general_n 930_o 4._o a_o brief_a definition_n and_o enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o body_n 935_o 5._o of_o the_o suture_n or_o seam_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o 936_o 6._o of_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o scull_n 940_o 7._o of_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n &_o the_o upper_a jaw_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wedge_n &_o spungy_a bone_n 946_o 8._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n &_o of_o the_o yoke_n bone_n 950_o 9_o of_o the_o suture_n and_o seam_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n 951_o 10._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n 953_o 11._o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n 956_o 12._o of_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o tooth_n 958_o 13._o of_o the_o name_n definition_n figure_n magnitude_n number_n site_n and_o articulation_n of_o the_o tooth_n 959_o 14._o of_o the_o shearer_n and_o dog-teeth_n 961_o 15._o of_o the_o grind_a tooth_n 962_o 16._o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n 964_o 17._o of_o the_o inward_a cavity_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o tooth_n 967_o 18._o of_o the_o generation_n and_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n 968_o 19_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n call_v os_fw-la gutturis_fw-la 971_o 20._o of_o the_o spin_v in_o general_n 973_o 21._o of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o neck_n 975_o 22._o of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n the_o loin_n and_o the_o holybone_n 976_o 23._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o general_n 980_o 24._o of_o the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n ib._n 25._o of_o the_o breast_n bone_n 982_o 26._o of_o the_o rib_n 983._o 27._o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n 984_o 28._o the_o hip_n haunch_n and_o sharebone_n 985_o 29._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o cubit_n 987_o 30._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v of_o the_o wrist_n and_o afterwr_a 991_o 31._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n 994_o 32._o of_o the_o seedbone_n 995_o 33._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n 996_o 34._o the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n 999_o 35._o the_o whirlebone_n of_o the_o knee_n 1003_o 36._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n 1004_o 37._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a &_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n 1008_o 38._o of_o the_o seed_n bone_n and_o the_o nail_n 1009_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o man._n together_o with_o the_o profit_n necessity_n antiquity_n &_o method_n of_o anatomy_n as_o also_o of_o the_o author_n subject_n and_o general_a precept_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o book_n the_o praeface_n the_o worth_n and_o excellency_n of_o a_o art_n be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n or_o baseness_n of_o the_o object_n whereabout_o it_o be_v conversant_a so_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o orb_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o art_n logic_n be_v worthy_o esteem_v the_o first_o in_o order_n because_o the_o object_n thereof_o be_v reason_n whereby_o as_o by_o ariadne_n clew_n we_o be_v direct_v through_o all_o the_o intricate_a labyrinth_n and_o maze_n of_o nature_n and_o divinity_n the_o last_o and_o most_o excellent_a as_o be_v the_o end_n and_o consummation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o live_v bless_o both_o here_n and_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o though_o all_o art_n be_v indeed_o original_o from_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v say_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v and_o that_o by_o inspiration_n from_o heaven_n betwixt_o these_o two_o there_o be_v many_o art_n full_a of_o secret_a and_o abstruse_a notion_n deep_a mystery_n and_o high_a contemplation_n yet_o none_o i_o think_v that_o can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o this_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n concern_v the_o frame_n of_o man._n for_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o rest_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o infinite_a extent_n the_o absolute_a &_o circular_a figure_n the_o perpetual_a and_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o glorious_a body_n wherewith_o they_o be_v spangle_v the_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o their_o sphere_n the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o every_o star_n the_o least_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eighteen_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o be_v in_o height_n and_o magnitude_n so_o they_o be_v in_o dignity_n far_o above_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n if_o for_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a matter_n and_o matrixe_v the_o great_a mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o creature_n the_o spouse_n of_o heaven_n in_o who_o only_a bosom_n as_o in_o their_o proper_a centre_n all_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n do_v concur_v and_o unite_v themselves_o less_o subject_a to_o alteration_n then_o heaven_n itself_o if_o we_o believe_v astronomer_n immooveable_a and_o yet_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n by_o the_o continual_a corruption_n and_o generation_n of_o thing_n always_o consume_v yet_o never_o diminish_v if_o a_o commonwealth_n man_n shall_v prefer_v the_o art_n of_o policy_n whereby_o not_o only_o particular_a man_n but_o city_n kingdom_n empire_n yea_o
and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v keep_v in_o order_n which_o otherwise_o will_v run_v headlong_o to_o confusion_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o god_n government_n and_o the_o very_a character_n of_o his_o administration_n in_o punish_v vice_n &_o reward_v virtue_n if_o i_o say_v any_o man_n shall_v prefer_v the_o know_v ledge_n of_o any_o of_o these_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n i_o will_v have_v he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o both_o not_o only_o on_o man_n part_n but_o which_o be_v more_o on_o god_n also_o that_o be_v not_o equal_v yea_o the_o divine_a history_n give_v we_o warrant_n to_o say_v exceed_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o furniture_n and_o army_n of_o they_o both_o the_o great_a architect_n wrought_v they_o all_o by_o his_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n all_o fall_n into_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n when_o he_o be_v to_o make_v man_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n come_v let_v we_o make_v man_n according_a unto_o our_o own_o image_n summon_v thereunto_o not_o only_a himself_o and_o all_o his_o atribute_n as_o his_o power_n his_o wisdom_n his_o justice_n his_o love_n and_o mercy_n if_o not_o to_o cast_v in_o some_o part_n yet_o to_o lend_v some_o influence_n 23._o genes_n 1_o 23._o of_o their_o divine_a nature_n towards_o his_o creation_n but_o also_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bless_a spirit_n as_o if_o man_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o production_n of_o the_o whole_a deity_n or_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v magnum_fw-la jovis_fw-la incrementum_fw-la which_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o bold_a to_o say_v because_o the_o learned_a apostle_n usurp_v 4._o virg._n eclog._n 4._o the_o very_a word_n of_o another_o poet_n to_o the_o selfsame_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v also_o of_o his_o offspring_n not_o that_o i_o conceive_v as_o some_o blasphemous_o have_v do_v that_o he_o rhembam_fw-la act_n 17_o 27._o rhembam_fw-la be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o god_n but_o because_o the_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v most_o lively_o imprint_v in_o his_o soul_n and_o in_o his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o substance_n &_o quality_n of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o soul_n it_o carry_v a_o deep_a stamp_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o simplicity_n invisibility_n &_o immortality_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o diffusive_a quicken_a sustain_a govern_v and_o move_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o even_o as_o god_n support_v and_o rule_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v by_o a_o diffusive_a nature_n or_o rather_o infinite_a omni-presence_n at_o all_o time_n in_o every_o place_n that_o as_o the_o deity_n be_v but_o one_o in_o essence_n yet_o distinct_a in_o person_n according_a to_o the_o relative_n quality_n therein_o which_o yet_o have_v neither_o different_a matter_n nor_o form_n as_o we_o say_v but_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o essence_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v but_o one_o yet_o that_o one_o consist_v of_o three_o essential_a and_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o power_n intellectual_a sensitive_a and_o vegetative_a which_o yet_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o and_o a_o entire_a soul_n again_o in_o the_o intellectual_a part_n or_o power_n there_o be_v two_o essential_a attribute_n resemble_v their_o prototype_n or_o original_n in_o god_n to_o wit_n knowledge_n and_o will._n as_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_a the_o internal_a carry_v the_o image_n of_o the_o creator_n as_o s._n paul_n interprete_v it_o in_o heavenly_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o sanctity_n the_o external_a in_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o creature_n both_o which_o 10._o colos_n 3_o 10._o the_o poet_n have_v excellent_o put_v together_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o man_n creation_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n sanctius_n his_o animal_n mentisque_fw-la capacius_fw-la altae_fw-la deerat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la dominari_fw-la in_o ceterus_fw-la posset_n natus_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la a_o creature_n holy_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o better_o frame_v to_o hold_v metam_fw-la ovid_n metam_fw-la a_o soul_n infuse_v from_o above_o be_v want_v yet_o so_o bear_v at_o length_n be_v man_n the_o rest_n in_o band_n of_o awful_a power_n to_o fold_n the_o body_n also_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a carry_v the_o image_n of_o god_n not_o in_o figure_n as_o audius_n &_o his_o follower_n the_o anthropomorphites_n have_v sottish_o dream_v he_o be_v a_o infinite_a ocean_n of_o audius_n audius_n essence_n transcendent_a and_o above_o all_o comprehension_n of_o nature_n or_o time_n which_o himself_n express_v to_o moses_n in_o the_o future_a tense_n of_o the_o substantive_a verb_n ero_n signify_v thereby_o the_o present_a and_o eternal_a subsistence_n of_o a_o subject_n without_o any_o predicate_a as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n but_o because_o the_o admirable_a structure_n and_o accomplish_a perfection_n of_o the_o body_n carry_v in_o it_o a_o representation_n of_o all_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o perfect_a work_n of_o god_n as_o be_v a_o epitome_n or_o compend_v of_o the_o whole_a creation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v rather_o signify_v then_o express_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v call_v a_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o which_o with_o this_o short_a preamble_n as_o a_o preface_n of_o honour_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o excellency_n of_o man_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o part_n namely_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n and_o first_o what_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o inauguration_n or_o coronation_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o stately_a or_o magnificent_a then_o to_o have_v his_o stile_n rehearse_v by_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n every_o one_o add_v somewhat_o thereto_o till_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o his_o signory_n and_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o if_o therefore_o we_o listen_v to_o search_v what_o and_o how_o magnificent_a have_v be_v the_o acclamation_n of_o all_o age_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n that_o man_n in_o who_o the_o spark_n of_o heavenly_a fire_n &_o seed_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o majesty_n imprint_v abdolas_n man_n stile_n or_o title_n mercurius_n trismeg_n pythagoras_n plato_n theophra_v aristotle_n synesius_n tully_n pliny_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o he_o be_v call_v the_o little_a world_n zoroaster_n abdolas_n in_o his_o face_n and_o by_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v make_v upright_o and_o look_v towards_o heaven_n be_v of_o the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a priest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n style_v a_o reverend_a &_o admirable_a creature_n that_o thrice-worthy_a mercury_n call_v he_o a_o great_a miracle_n a_o creature_n like_o the_o creator_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o go_n pythagoras_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wonder_n of_o wonder_n theophrastus_n the_o pattern_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n a_o politic_a creature_n frame_v for_o society_n synesius_n the_o horizon_n of_o corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a thing_n tully_n a_o divine_a creature_n full_a of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n pliny_n the_o world_n epitome_n and_o nature_n darling_n final_o all_o man_n with_o one_o consent_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o little_a world_n for_o his_o body_n be_v at_o it_o be_v a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o all_o body_n and_o in_o his_o soul_n be_v the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o all_o live_n and_o sensible_a thing_n that_o ancient_a zoroaster_n have_v long_o admire_v the_o singular_a workmanship_n shine_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n at_o length_n cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o man_n the_o glory_n of_o nature_n even_o in_o her_o chief_a ruff_n and_o pride_n and_o her_o master_n piece_n when_o she_o dare_v contend_v with_o heaven_n itself_o abdolas_n the_o barbarian_a be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v be_v the_o most_o admirable_a thing_n in_o nature_n be_v report_v to_o have_v answer_v not_o barbarous_o but_o wise_o that_o it_o be_v only_a man_n who_o far_o surpass_v all_o admiration_n for_o that_o be_v the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o can_v sudden_o proteus-like_a transform_v himself_o into_o any_o particular_a thing_n favorinus_n do_v acknowledge_v nothing_o great_a upon_o earth_n but_o favorinus_n favorinus_n man._n the_o divine_n call_v he_o omnem_fw-la creaturam_fw
not_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n appear_v plain_o characterise_v in_o the_o face_n in_o the_o countenance_n &_o in_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o he_o which_o run_v may_v read_v they_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o countenance_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o eye_n as_o by_o a_o window_n you_o may_v look_v even_o into_o the_o secret_a corner_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o alexander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o mirror_n or_o looking-glass_n alexander_n alexander_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o eye_n wonder_v at_o a_o thing_n they_o love_v it_o they_o desire_v it_o they_o be_v the_o bewrayer_n of_o love_n anger_n rage_n mercy_n revenge_n in_o a_o word_n the_o eye_n be_v fit_v and_o compose_v to_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n express_v the_o very_a image_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v even_o another_o soul_n &_o therefore_o when_o we_o kiss_v the_o eye_n we_o seem_v to_o reach_v and_o dive_v even_o to_o the_o very_a soul_n and_o for_o the_o face_n how_o many_o sign_n be_v there_o in_o it_o and_o those_o very_a manifest_a and_o apparent_a of_o a_o sorrow_n fear_v covetous_a wrathful_a and_o pleasant_a mind_n in_o the_o countenance_n audaciousness_n shamefastness_n and_o majesty_n be_v evident_a and_o conspicuous_a for_o in_o the_o eyebrow_n dwell_v pride_n in_o the_o cheek_n shamefastness_n in_o the_o chin_n majesty_n all_o these_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o they_o have_v their_o seat_n and_o residence_n hither_o they_o betake_v themselves_o hereupon_o they_o depend_v their_o unbrideled_a insolency_n be_v also_o to_o be_v restrain_v that_o call_v nature_n a_o cruel_a steppemother_n because_o she_o cast_v forth_o man_n into_o the_o world_n altogether_o naked_a and_o unarm_v both_o naked_a how_o unjust_o nature_n be_v call_v a_o sour_a stepdame_n to_o man._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n naked_a in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o therefore_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o imperfect_a and_o of_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o soul_n thus_o they_o discourse_v other_o creature_n say_v they_o do_v perceyve_v and_o understand_v their_o own_o nature_n some_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o foot_n some_o trust_n to_o the_o loftiness_n of_o their_o flight_n some_o to_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n man_n know_v nothing_o neither_o how_o to_o speak_v nor_o how_o to_o go_v nor_o how_o to_o feed_v and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o creature_n which_o be_v bear_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v incline_v by_o nature_n to_o nothing_o else_o but_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n begin_v his_o life_n with_o punishment_n and_o that_o only_a for_o one_o fault_n to_o wit_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v moreover_o many_o go_v beyond_o he_o say_v they_o in_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o in_o the_o pierce_a sight_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o eagle_n in_o the_o quickness_n of_o smell_v and_o send_v the_o dog_n in_o hear_v the_o fox_n and_o mole_n be_v quick_a than_o we_o in_o taste_v the_o hen_n be_v sharp_a in_o touch_v the_o spider_n be_v more_o exquisite_a than_o we_o and_o so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n let_v we_o hear_v also_o the_o complaint_n they_o make_v of_o his_o body_n nature_n have_v give_v other_o creature_n diverse_a cover_n shell_n rind_n hair_n bristle_n feather_n scale_n fleece_n horn_n tooth_n naked_a the_o body_n of_o man_n naked_a and_o nail_n whereby_o they_o be_v able_a both_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o offend_v other_o only_a man_n she_o have_v prostitute_v in_o his_o very_a nativity_n altogether_o unarm_v naked_a and_o unable_a to_o help_v himself_o they_o complain_v also_o that_o in_o bigness_n of_o body_n we_o be_v not_o equal_a unto_o the_o elephant_n in_o swiftness_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o lightness_n to_o the_o bird_n in_o strength_n and_o might_n unto_o bull_n in_o length_n of_o life_n to_o the_o crow_n that_o the_o beast_n of_o prey_n have_v a_o skin_n more_o solid_a the_o do_v more_o slick_a and_o comely_a the_o bear_v a_o skin_n thight_a than_o we_o and_o to_o shut_v up_o all_o they_o say_v no_o creature_n have_v a_o life_n more_o frail_a and_o brittle_a then_o man._n but_o how_o ill_o they_o reason_n &_o how_o unjust_a and_o unequal_a valuer_n they_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a blessing_n let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o understand_v sure_o god_n even_o for_o this_o purpose_n create_v man_n naked_a that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v comprehend_v within_o or_o subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o naked_a a_o elegant_a demonstration_n why_o the_o body_n be_v naked_a dominion_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v void_a of_o all_o strange_a and_o external_a quality_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o several_a species_n and_o shape_n of_o all_o otherthing_n no_o particular_a colour_n in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n no_o natural_a and_o inbred_a sound_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o tongue_n not_o falsify_v with_o any_o taste_n or_o savour_n the_o nostril_n have_v no_o proper_a or_o particular_a smell_n touch_v be_v not_o possess_v of_o any_o one_o extreme_a right_o so_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v be_v in_o aristotle_n aristotle_n power_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v adorn_v and_o take_v up_o with_o any_o particular_a art_n and_o industry_n the_o body_n also_o behoove_v to_o be_v naked_a and_o unarmed_a that_o such_o a_o creature_n as_o be_v to_o govern_v all_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v only_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o armour_n or_o weapon_n and_o how_o incommodious_a naked_a why_o the_o body_n be_v naked_a and_o unseemly_a have_v it_o be_v for_o man_n be_v make_v for_o contemplation_n always_o to_o have_v bear_v arm_n now_o he_o can_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n both_o gird_v himself_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o armour_n and_o again_o present_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o therefore_o man_n be_v naked_a and_o so_o it_o beehoove_v he_o to_o be_v but_o yet_o god_n have_v not_o leave_v he_o destitute_a even_o in_o this_o kind_n have_v arm_v defence_n god_n have_v arm_v man_n with_o three_o defence_n he_o with_o three_o several_a muniment_n which_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o other_o live_a creature_n reason_n to_o invent_v speech_n to_o call_v for_o assistance_n and_o hand_n to_o bring_v his_o will_n to_o act_n and_o perfection_n reason_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o understanding_n speech_n the_o hand_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o hand_n itself_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o speech_n the_o hand_n execute_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v our_o commandment_n be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o reason_n and_o reason_n itself_o be_v the_o power_n force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o have_v two_o help_n give_v he_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o art_n before_o all_o art_n and_o speech_n the_o ambassador_n or_o interpreter_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o body_n he_o have_v the_o hand_n the_o great_a organ_n before_o all_o organ_n the_o instrument_n of_o all_o instrument_n by_o the_o power_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o hand_n albeit_o man_n be_v bear_v weak_a and_o naked_a yet_o be_v he_o secure_v from_o all_o dumb_a creature_n whereas_o they_o how_o behoove_v full_a reason_n &_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o man_n &_o what_o he_o perform_v by_o they_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o more_o firm_a yea_o &_o more_o fierce_a too_o howsoever_o they_o be_v able_a stout_o to_o endure_v the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o heaven_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o man._n see_v now_o and_o behold_v thou_o whatsoever_o thou_o be_v that_o be_v a_o traducer_n and_o slanderous_a detractor_n of_o nature_n how_o bounteous_a and_o liberal_a bequest_n and_o legacy_n this_o mother_n of_o we_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o how_o far_o more_o puissant_a creature_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o our_o hand_n we_o have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n how_o far_o swift_o we_o have_v overtake_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mortal_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o subject_v under_o our_o will_n and_o obedience_n so_o then_o we_o see_v that_o reason_n do_v more_o avail_n man_n than_o any_o natural_a gift_n do_v the_o dumb_a creature_n the_o volubility_n and_o readiness_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o speech_n more_o than_o the_o
brain_n and_o be_v create_v for_o his_o use_n &_o behoof_n so_o the_o lung_n the_o midriff_n &_o the_o artery_n as_o swell_v smooth_a as_o rough_a be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o temper_n and_o repurgation_n of_o the_o hart_n so_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o spleen_n both_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n and_o of_o gall_n be_v make_v for_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o a_o word_n none_o of_o these_o ignoble_a part_n be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o creature_n or_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o use_n have_v the_o arm_n the_o leg_n or_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n again_o what_o necessary_a use_n have_v the_o lung_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o arm_n but_o to_o all_o these_o the_o heart_n give_v life_n the_o liver_n nourishment_n and_o the_o brain_n sense_n and_o motion_n so_o that_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o vessel_n now_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o equality_n of_o dignity_n among_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o ignoble_a part_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o degree_n for_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v the_o principal_a by_o prepare_v somewhat_o for_o they_o other_o by_z carrying_z or_o lead_v somewhat_o unto_o they_o there_o be_v part_n the_o differencle_n of_o the_o ignoble_a part_n also_o some_o sort_n ordain_v only_o for_o the_o expurgation_n or_o cleanse_v of_o the_o principal_a which_o be_v the_o most_o ignoble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v common_o call_v emunctory_n or_o drayner_n so_o for_o the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n boil_v the_o meat_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentary_n give_v the_o emunctory_n emunctory_n blood_n a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n or_o initiation_n the_o cave_n or_o hollow_a vein_n disperse_v the_o blood_n already_o perfect_v for_o the_o heart_n the_o lung_n prepare_v the_o air_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n carry_v about_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o brain_n the_o wonderful_a texture_n or_o plight_a web_n of_o vessel_n prepare_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o nerve_n distribute_v it_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n behind_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o emunctory_n or_o drayne_n of_o the_o brain_n under_o the_o arm_n hole_n so_o many_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o leske_n or_o groin_n be_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o liver_n a_o elegant_a division_n of_o part_n into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v and_o a_o exquisite_a interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n xx._n the_o most_o frequent_a division_n of_o the_o part_n among_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n both_o be_v into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o exquisite_a disquisition_n and_o distinction_n of_o disease_n the_o similar_v part_n plato_n first_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v first_o bear_v because_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o generation_n they_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n before_o the_o compound_a part_n and_o because_o they_o aristotle_n all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n plato_n aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o stamina_n thread_n or_o warp_v of_o the_o body_n aristotle_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v simple_a and_o uncompounded_a part_n because_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o other_o part_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o compound_a for_o they_o be_v not_o indeed_o and_o true_o simple_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v not_o simple_a neither_o can_v the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v true_o simple_a first_o anaxagoras_n and_o after_o he_o aristotle_n bring_v in_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n anaxagoras_n aristotle_n of_o similitude_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v similar_v because_o they_o have_v one_o and_o a_o like_a substance_n some_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v continual_a part_n because_o they_o be_v continual_o the_o same_o both_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n other_o call_v they_o inform_v without_o form_n but_o we_o think_v it_o better_a to_o call_v they_o uniform_a part_n aristotle_n call_v they_o sensorias_fw-la because_o that_o aristotle_n aristotle_n which_o be_v similar_v be_v capable_a of_o sensible_a object_n and_o all_o sense_n original_o proceed_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n galen_n call_v they_o sometime_o sensible_a element_n because_o they_o appear_v galen_n galen_n to_o the_o sense_n most_o simple_a and_o uncompounded_a sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o least_o particle_n sometime_o the_o first_o sometime_o the_o last_o body_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o composition_n last_o because_o into_o these_o the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v as_o into_o the_o least_o part_n that_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o perceive_v sense_n some_o call_v they_o solid_a not_o because_o they_o be_v constant_a ever_o consist_v and_o never_o diffluent_fw-la for_o then_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v no_o similar_v part_n but_o because_o they_o be_v every_o way_n full_a and_o complete_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v hard_a dense_a or_o compact_v for_o water_n or_o a_o sponge_n they_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v part_n what_o be_v a_o solid_a part_n solid_a but_o the_o philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v whole_o full_a of_o itself_o and_o of_o no_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o like_a or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n so_o the_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o globe_n and_o the_o heaven_n although_o they_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o subtle_a body_n yet_o true_a philosopher_n will_v call_v they_o solid_a body_n hypocrates_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v contain_v part_n but_o enough_o of_o the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n name_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n a_o similar_v part_n may_v have_v a_o double_a consideration_n one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n a_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v altogether_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o galen_n a_o similar_v part_n have_v a_o double_a consideration_n a_o definition_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n aristotle_n galen_n all_o part_n likeunto_o itself_o then_o shall_v similar_v part_n be_v define_v according_a to_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_a unto_o themselves_o according_a to_o galen_n all_o who_o particle_n be_v like_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a or_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n not_o differ_v specie_fw-la or_o in_o kind_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v define_v such_o as_o have_v a_o uniform_a figure_n for_o because_o the_o form_n give_v the_o proper_a denomination_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v similar_v which_o have_v a_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o form_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o first_o consideration_n or_o respect_n every_o particle_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o not_o in_o the_o latter_a so_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v uniform_a but_o if_o you_o respect_v his_o figure_n then_o be_v not_o all_o his_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o every_o little_a particle_n of_o that_o bone_n be_v not_o hollow_a though_o the_o whole_a bone_n be_v hollow_a hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o every_o similar_v part_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dividentia_fw-la every_o similar_v part_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v organical_a membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la organical_a and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o well_o who_o oppose_v similar_v and_o organical_a part_n for_o devide_v member_n as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n for_o among_o philosopher_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o same_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v organical_a because_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n the_o essence_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n seem_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o uncertain_a medley_n of_o the_o element_n essence_n the_o essence_n and_o a_o temper_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o drought_n and_o therefore_o the_o physician_n say_v the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o receiver_n and_o the_o first_o power_n with_o which_o and_o by_o which_o
and_o government_n thereof_o so_o of_o art_n a_o frame_n the_o matter_n whereof_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o be_v gather_v here_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o experience_n the_o beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o who_o column_n be_v not_o perfect_v in_o one_o age_n but_o the_o ground_n work_n be_v first_o lay_v in_o the_o time_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o original_a of_o nature_n afterward_o addition_n be_v continual_o make_v by_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o shall_v be_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o give_v instance_n hereof_o in_o all_o art_n nor_o happy_o will_v it_o be_v very_o tedious_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v prolixity_n to_o insist_v a_o little_a upon_o general_n and_o so_o descend_v unto_o our_o own_o be_v we_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o first_o man_n say_v the_o divine_a story_n see_v all_o the_o creature_n and_o give_v they_o name_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n but_o that_o sunshine_n be_v soon_o cloud_v that_o image_n deface_v that_o stamp_n batter_v by_o his_o fall_n afterward_o as_o a_o merchant_n that_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o inheritance_n in_o one_o bottom_n he_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o world_n anew_o and_o to_o gather_v a_o estate_n or_o stock_n of_o knowledge_n by_o the_o travel_n and_o industry_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o soul_n abrasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la a_o playn_v table_n there_o remain_v some_o lineament_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o such_o as_o can_v exhibit_v any_o sufficient_a original_a knowledge_n but_o such_o as_o whereby_o 2._o rom._n 2._o have_v get_v knowledge_n from_o without_o himself_o may_v make_v he_o again_o acknowledge_v the_o dark_a and_o deface_v footstep_n that_o remain_v in_o himself_o and_o to_o polish_v and_o refresh_v they_o somewhat_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o former_a perfection_n thus_o the_o soul_n by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v by_o her_o own_o act_n know_v her_o natural_a immortality_n and_o by_o induction_n of_o particular_n come_v to_o inform_v herself_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o thing_n not_o as_o she_o know_v before_o from_o the_o universal_a to_o particular_n but_o by_o gather_v particular_n together_o to_o frame_v general_a and_o universal_a notion_n and_o sure_o in_o the_o first_o age_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a life_n and_o consequent_o of_o their_o infinite_a observation_n haply_o also_o because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o integrity_n of_o nature_n the_o defection_n not_o be_v so_o sudden_o confirm_v man_n lay_v the_o ground_n of_o art_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o first_o father_n simple_o and_o faithful_o but_o afterward_o by_o envy_n or_o corruption_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o mystical_a hieroglyphic_n or_o poison_v with_o superstition_n or_o forfeit_v by_o negligence_n many_o of_o they_o also_o be_v wear_v out_o by_o length_n of_o time_n for_o want_v of_o letter_n and_o mean_n to_o preserve_v they_o those_o which_o remain_v run_v in_o family_n and_o from_o family_n be_v devolue_v unto_o nation_n as_o the_o world_n increase_v first_o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o chaldean_n then_o to_o the_o phoenitian_n after_o to_o the_o egyptian_n all_o which_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o work_v upon_o that_o it_o can_v least_o attain_v unto_o or_o else_o because_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n find_v no_o contentment_n in_o that_o she_o conceive_v to_o be_v less_o than_o herself_o do_v therefore_o neglect_v all_o sublunary_a thing_n &_o apply_v itself_o to_o speculation_n of_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n wherein_o they_o be_v farther_v by_o that_o old_a and_o cunning_a serpent_n who_o put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n to_o seduce_v they_o from_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o own_o imperfection_n by_o goad_v they_o forward_o in_o a_o addle_n and_o vein_n disquisition_n of_o frivolous_a and_o impious_a secret_n so_o the_o tradition_n of_o god_n as_o be_v of_o too_o high_a a_o pitch_n for_o their_o imp_a wing_n be_v pervert_v unto_o a_o unknown_a numen_fw-la the_o tradition_n of_o the_o angel_n into_o feign_a spirit_n govern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o start_n into_o judicial_a and_o genethliacal_a astrology_n that_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n into_o the_o fable_n of_o isis_n and_o osiris_n the_o deluge_n into_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o soul_n into_o the_o tale_n of_o mitris_fw-la and_o ariminis_fw-la and_o a_o world_n of_o such_o superstitious_a toy_n and_o very_o almost_o all_o such_o be_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o former_a age_n till_o the_o grecian_n fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o demonstration_n and_o then_o man_n first_o begin_v to_o fall_v from_o those_o abstruse_a and_o transcendent_a contemplation_n and_o to_o bring_v home_o philosophy_n unto_o themselves_o their_o metaphysic_n be_v logical_a their_o physics_n elementary_a the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o suppose_v to_o result_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o a_o word_n philosophy_n fall_v from_o heaven_n into_o the_o element_n wherein_o they_o so_o accumbr_v themselves_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o that_o to_o this_o day_n we_o be_v scarce_o uninthral_v from_o they_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o labour_v in_o all_o kind_n to_o bring_v learning_n to_o better_a thrift_n homer_n hypocrates_n plato_n all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o very_a oracle_n of_o philosophy_n so_o as_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v solid_a and_o substantial_a it_o be_v but_o derive_v from_o their_o fountain_n neither_o be_v these_o man_n only_o happy_a in_o their_o own_o sublime_a and_o divine_a wit_n and_o apprehension_n but_o also_o in_o their_o interpreter_n virgil_n to_o homer_n aristotle_n to_o plato_n and_o galen_n to_o hypocrates_n the_o former_a two_o we_o let_v pass_v as_o belong_v to_o another_o forum_n hypocrates_n as_o the_o first_o head_n of_o our_o tribe_n the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n of_o physician_n leave_v a_o goodly_a inheritance_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o galen_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o misspend_v but_o much_o improoved_a and_o we_o who_o be_v artis_fw-la filii_fw-la may_v worthy_o be_v account_v decoctor_n and_o prodigal_n if_o we_o keep_v not_o our_o patrimony_n together_o nay_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o thrift_n not_o to_o go_v forward_o it_o be_v to_o go_v backward_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o after_o galens_n time_n and_o his_o epitomiser_n oribasius_n who_o live_v but_o in_o the_o next_o age_n anatomy_n for_o that_o be_v the_o end_n we_o drive_v at_o lay_v rake_v up_o patrio_fw-la in_o puluere_fw-la till_o within_o some_o of_o our_o memory_n vesalius_n albeit_o somewhat_o importunate_o yet_o very_o learned_o blow_v up_o the_o almost_o dead_a spark_n into_o a_o most_o luculent_a flame_n at_o who_o beacon_n all_o since_o his_o time_n have_v teen_v their_o torch_n though_o happy_o be_v put_v together_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o dim_v his_o light_n by_o their_o multitude_n there_o be_v and_o will_v always_o be_v leave_v locus_fw-la philosophandi_fw-la scope_n enough_o even_o in_o this_o little_a world_n for_o such_o as_o listen_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o and_o many_o have_v with_o no_o small_a commendation_n make_v proof_n of_o their_o agility_n yet_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n rear_v up_o and_o therefore_o now_o if_o any_o ornament_n be_v add_v they_o must_v be_v fit_v thereunto_o wherefore_o we_o have_v labour_v to_o bring_v all_o the_o subtlety_n and_o novel_a invention_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n to_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o ancient_n monument_n that_o as_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o his_o due_a commendation_n so_o the_o crown_n may_v remain_v where_o with_o so_o much_o dust_n and_o sweat_v it_o be_v glorious_o merit_v whereby_o we_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o antagonist_n but_o as_o a_o herald_n of_o honour_n do_v endeavour_n to_o marshal_v the_o field_n and_o sometime_o where_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a to_o join_v in_o umpeirment_n with_o the_o spectator_n or_o where_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o assist_v they_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part._n qvest._n i._n hippocrates_n who_o happy_a work_n be_v the_o very_a oracle_n of_o our_o art_n and_o galen_n synonymal_a hypocrates_n the_o oracle_n of_o physic_n galen_n his_o interpreter_n word_n synonymal_a his_o interpreter_n do_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n a_o member_n and_o a_o
other_o both_o greek_n and_o arabian_n but_o they_o bring_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n no_o necessary_a argument_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v probable_a shadow_v over_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a say_v they_o and_o monarchical_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o principle_n first_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o first_o then_o many_o and_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o principle_n do_v necessary_o import_v so_o much_o for_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n and_o that_o indivisible_a then_o must_v the_o body_n likewise_o of_o it_o be_v either_o one_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o one_o principal_a part_n for_o essence_n must_v not_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n and_o as_o in_o the_o great_a universe_n which_o we_o behold_v there_o be_v one_o principle_n which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n call_v primum_fw-la movens_fw-la and_o primus_fw-la motor_n that_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v naught_o to_o have_v more_o king_n than_o one_o let_v he_o that_o reign_v reign_n king_n alone_o so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o principle_n one_o prince_n which_o heart_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o heart_n who_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n these_o thing_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o it_o first_o live_v and_o die_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n next_o because_o it_o endure_v no_o notable_a disease_n but_o yield_v present_o to_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v afflict_v again_o because_o it_o obtain_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n that_o be_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o body_n four_o for_o that_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n all_o thing_n be_v exhilerate_v and_o do_v flourish_v and_o nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a creature_n be_v fruitful_a unless_o the_o powerful_a vigour_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v give_v foecundity_n unto_o it_o there_o say_v they_o be_v the_o mansion_n and_o tribunal_n of_o the_o soul_n where_o heat_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o first_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o spring_a fountain_n of_o native_a heat_n which_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riverer_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n moreover_o second_o the_o second_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v there_o where_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n do_v appear_v but_o all_o the_o vein_n artery_n &_o sinew_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o artery_n no_o man_n ever_o make_v doubt_n the_o vein_n do_v sure_o arise_v thence_o where_o their_o end_n and_o termination_n do_v vein_n the_o three_o the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n appear_v but_o that_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v alike_o beside_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o heart_n to_o it_o be_v they_o fix_v where_o they_o also_o have_v membrane_n set_v like_o door_n unto_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o through_o the_o liver_n they_o be_v only_o disseminated_a and_o aristotle_n the_o heart_n the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n aristotle_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrails_n they_o make_v a_o passage_n through_o and_o so_o end_v into_o hair_n string_n aristotle_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v hard_a sight_n and_o somewhat_o membranous_a but_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o have_v in_o they_o infinite_a texture_n of_o manifest_a sinew_n final_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blood_n the_o 4._o argument_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o store-house_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v sanguifier_n liver_n mover_n &_o sensator_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o sanguifier_n or_o the_o workhouse_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v the_o philosopher_n demonstrate_v because_o in_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v contain_v as_o in_o a_o vessel_n or_o conceptacle_n and_o receptacle_n whereas_o in_o the_o liver_n it_o remain_v but_o as_o in_o a_o pipe_n or_o convayance_n and_o beside_o no_o where_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v the_o blood_n contain_v out_o of_o his_o vessel_n save_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n which_o therefore_o be_v the_o treasury_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o sudden_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o return_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o his_o fountain_n not_o to_o the_o liver_n or_o to_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o be_v primum_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o first_o sensator_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n offence_n motion_n reason_n the_o heart_n the_o first_o sensator_fw-la the_o first_o reason_n and_o appetite_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o peripatetic_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n because_o in_o a_o syncope_n that_o be_v a_o swoon_v where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n fail_v there_o appear_v a_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o the_o faculty_n because_o in_o all_o sudden_a motion_n of_o noisome_a and_o hurtful_a thing_n as_o also_o when_o we_o will_v avoid_v they_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o be_v draw_v inward_a there_o appear_v a_o pale_a wannesse_n in_o the_o face_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o conceive_v joy_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a or_o when_o we_o pursue_v such_o thing_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v outward_a there_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n a_o ruddiness_n and_o alacrity_n because_o if_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n be_v tie_v or_o obstruct_v then_o follow_v three_o the_o three_o present_o a_o senseless_a dulness_n and_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o animality_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o patient_a lie_v like_o a_o senseless_a stock_n because_o joy_n sorrow_n and_o hope_n be_v motion_n of_o the_o four_o the_o four_o heart_n in_o which_o consist_v all_o the_o appetite_n we_o have_v to_o pursue_v that_o which_o we_o like_v or_o to_o fly_v and_o avoid_v that_o we_o dislike_v and_o abhor_v final_o because_o in_o sleep_v the_o animal_n faculty_n five_o the_o five_o do_v rest_n and_o cease_v from_o their_o labour_n now_o sleep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o retraction_n or_o call_v back_o of_o the_o heat_n to_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o other_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a expense_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n after_o sleep_n be_v so_o much_o refresh_v and_o rise_v strong_a again_o to_o the_o labour_n either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n albeit_o in_o both_o he_o be_v well_o weary_v yea_o tire_a out_o before_o as_o for_o the_o brain_n they_o say_v it_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n unapt_a for_o motion_n and_o make_v only_o to_o refrigerate_v and_o cool_v the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o itself_o without_o all_o sense_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n by_o which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o principle_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o these_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o philosopher_n be_v long_o since_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n a_o consutati_fw-la of_o the_o peripatetic_n school_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o banish_v from_o among_o they_o because_o they_o assume_v those_o thing_n for_o true_a which_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o obtrude_v thing_n probable_a as_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o prefer_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o logical_a argumentation_n before_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n reason_n and_o experience_n join_v together_o now_o that_o the_o vein_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o medullous_a or_o marrowy_a within_o and_o without_o clothe_v with_o membrane_n be_v derive_v sinew_n demonstrative_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o of_o the_o sinew_n from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n may_v clear_o discern_v that_o great_a philosopher_n observe_v in_o the_o heart_n many_o fibrous_a string_n in_o both_o his_o ventricle_n weave_v out_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o small_a membrane_n and_o mistake_v they_o for_o threddy_o nerve_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o have_v but_o one_o small_a nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o
unto_o the_o stomach_n second_o second_o and_o the_o gut_n but_o only_o certain_a small_a rill_n from_o the_o gate-veine_n who_o have_v but_o one_o use_n which_o be_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o nutrition_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n for_o there_o be_v no_o commerce_n by_o vessel_n between_o they_o but_o only_a with_o chylus_n this_o argument_n i_o take_v answer_v answer_v to_o be_v very_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a for_o if_o only_a the_o riveret_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n do_v contain_v alimentary_a blood_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v only_o ordain_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n then_o shall_v the_o spleen_n the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o kell_n be_v likewise_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n because_o they_o have_v no_o allowance_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o great_a gut_n shall_v assimilate_v chylus_n into_o their_o nourishment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v but_o the_o excrement_n the_o ivice_n be_v before_o draw_v from_o they_o their_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o dissection_n because_o say_v they_o the_o vein_n do_v only_o three_o three_o open_v at_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v not_o disseminated_a through_o his_o coat_n and_o therefore_o they_o suck_v ivice_n from_o it_o rather_o than_o nourish_v it_o with_o their_o own_o allowance_n but_o alas_o the_o while_n what_o new_a anatomy_n be_v this_o be_v there_o not_o a_o double_a gastrick_n or_o stomacke-veyne_n stretch_v answer_n answer_n through_o all_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o same_o believe_v i_o the_o insertion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o vein_n be_v altogether_o alike_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o of_o the_o learned_a veiga_n the_o organ_n say_v he_o of_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v more_o ignoble_a and_o be_v frame_v of_o far_o impure_a ivyce_n than_o the_o flesh_n and_o four_o four_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v also_o with_o impure_a ivyce_n before_o it_o be_v concoct_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o this_o reason_n draw_v many_o absurdity_n with_o it_o for_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o ignoble_a than_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n and_o cold_a by_o far_a and_o yet_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n convey_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n yea_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o membrane_n cold_a and_o base_a though_o they_o be_v do_v draw_v that_o blood_n and_o no_o other_o which_o be_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o liver_n parenchyma_n or_o substance_n the_o fifte_a reason_n follow_v which_o they_o put_v great_a confidence_n in_o and_o it_o be_v such_o five_o five_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o meat_n both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v appease_v we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a hunger_n one_o natural_a and_o another_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v without_o sense_n and_o place_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o animal_n be_v answer_n answer_n with_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o proper_a only_a unto_o the_o stomach_n yea_o especial_o to_o the_o hunger_n a_o double_a hunger_n mouth_n thereof_o the_o first_o be_v appease_v only_o by_o assimulation_n the_o latter_a because_o it_o be_v a_o sense_n or_o apprehension_n of_o divultion_n when_o the_o divultion_n cease_v than_o it_o be_v also_o appease_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n the_o animal_n hunger_n of_o the_o stomach_n present_o fall_v because_o the_o stomach_n be_v fill_v his_o divultion_n and_o compression_n cease_v but_o the_o natural_a hunger_n be_v indeed_o appease_v somewhat_o when_o the_o inward_a coat_n be_v moisten_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pleasant_a dew_n yet_o not_o altogether_o before_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o some_o distance_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n thus_o far_o their_o argument_n now_o because_o galen_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o nourish_v must_v pass_v through_o three_o concoction_n veiga_n galen_n amiss_o interpret_v by_o veiga_n veiga_n to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n will_v interpret_v galen_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v this_o only_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o fleshy_a part_n when_o as_o in_o a_o thousand_o place_n he_o witness_v that_o blood_n alone_o be_v the_o fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n again_o to_o establish_v his_o false_a opinion_n he_o coyn_v very_o cunning_o a_o threefold_n veiga_n a_o quaint_a conceit_n of_o veiga_n concoction_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o say_v he_o be_v chilification_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o second_o be_v sanguification_n and_o perform_v in_o his_o vein_n the_o three_o be_v assimulation_n which_o be_v accomplish_v in_o his_o coat_n so_o that_o his_o pleasure_n forsooth_o be_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v by_o the_o vein_n in_o they_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o from_o they_o again_o be_v they_o draw_v by_o the_o stomach_n for_o his_o nourishment_n but_o in_o this_o triple_a feign_a concoction_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_n error_n for_o first_o error_n wherein_o be_v a_o threefold_a error_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o blood_n by_o no_o mean_n become_v read_v but_o by_o contaction_n or_o touch_v the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n again_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v be_v rather_o draw_v by_o the_o vein_n then_o by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a similitude_n of_o substance_n betwixt_o the_o chylus_n and_o his_o membrane_n final_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o there_o get_v some_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o immediate_o nourish_v by_o chylus_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o appetite_n situation_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chylification_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n itself_o now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o liver_n qvest._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o whether_o the_o liver_n do_v breed_v or_o beget_v a_o natural_a spirit_n because_o in_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v sufficient_o bandy_v i_o will_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a only_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n to_o who_o these_o subtlety_n be_v most_o strange_a and_o less_o obvious_a i_o will_v give_v a_o taste_n or_o short_a assay_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n define_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v be_v galen_n what_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o certain_a exhalation_n of_o benign_a or_o well-disposed_n blood_n the_o stoic_n call_v it_o the_o tie_n or_o band_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n for_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o the_o high_a heaven_n and_o the_o low_a earth_n as_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o who_o intermediate_v nature_n join_v how_o the_o immortal_a soul_n and_o the_o mortal_a body_n be_v join_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strong_a though_o not_o indissoluble_a bond_n the_o divine_a soul_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o body_n of_o earth_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v it_o be_v a_o etherial_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o band_n of_o heat_n and_o faculty_n and_o the_o prime_a instrument_n whereby_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o foâ—le_n be_v perform_v but_o to_o say_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v call_v etherial_a only_o analogical_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n and_o divine_a manner_n of_o work_v for_o by_o his_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o original_n he_o be_v mere_o elementary_a our_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v this_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a body_n spirit_n â—_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n always_o mooveable_a engender_v of_o blood_n and_o vapour_n and_o the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n hypocrates_n witness_v when_o he_o reckon_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v compound_v for_o he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o continentia_fw-la contenta_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n &_o impetunfacientia_fw-la that_o be_v into_o part_n contain_v contain_v and_o such_o as_o move_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetous_a violence_n another_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v corporeal_a be_v because_o it_o corporeal_a that_o they_o be_v corporeal_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o channel_n or_o passage_n
lascivious_a as_o galen_n say_v be_v very_o familiar_a wherefore_o in_o maiden_n before_o they_o grow_v too_o long_o they_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o before_o they_o marry_v these_o nymphae_n beside_o the_o great_a pleasure_n woman_n have_v by_o they_o in_o coition_n do_v also_o defend_v the_o womb_n from_o outward_a injury_n be_v of_o that_o use_n to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o the_o foreskin_n be_v to_o the_o yard_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o shut_v the_o cleave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o lip_n but_o also_o use_n their_o use_n immediate_o defend_v the_o orifice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bladder_n as_o the_o womb_n from_o cold_a air_n and_o other_o hurtful_a thing_n moreover_o they_o lead_v the_o urine_n through_o a_o long_a passage_n as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o wall_n receyve_v it_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cleft_n as_o out_o of_o a_o tunnell_n from_o nymphae_n why_o they_o be_v call_v nymphae_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o run_v forth_o in_o a_o broad_a stream_n with_o a_o hiss_a noise_n not_o wet_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o lap_n in_o the_o passage_n and_o from_o these_o use_v they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o nymph_n because_o they_o join_v unto_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o offountaine_n and_o the_o nymph_n be_v say_v to_o be_v precedent_n or_o deity_n of_o the_o fountain_n water_n and_o humour_n do_v issue_n and_o beside_o because_o in_o they_o be_v the_o venereal_a delicacy_n for_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o the_o nymph_n lascivious_o seek_v out_o the_o satyr_n among_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n clitoris_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v of_o a_o obscene_a word_n signify_v contrectation_n but_o proper_o it_o be_v call_v the_o woman_n yard_n it_o be_v a_o small_a production_n in_o the_o upper_a forward_o table_n 9_o figure_n 4._o m_o and_o middle_a fatty_a part_n of_o the_o share_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a cleave_v where_o the_o nymph_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o man_n from_o which_o it_o differ_v man_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o man_n in_o the_o length_n the_o common_a passage_n and_o the_o want_n of_o one_o pair_n of_o muscle_n but_o agree_v in_o situation_n substance_n and_o composition_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o nervous_a body_n which_o laurentius_n call_v ligament_n round_o without_o hard_a and_o thick_a but_o within_o spungy_a and_o porous_a that_o substance_n the_o substance_n when_o the_o spirit_n come_v into_o it_o it_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o grow_v loose_a when_o they_o be_v dissipate_v these_o body_n as_o those_o of_o the_o man_n yard_n be_v full_a of_o black_a thick_a and_o sprightful_a blood_n their_o original_n be_v from_o both_o the_o sharebone_n where_o they_o join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o be_v sever_v at_o first_o but_o after_o they_o be_v go_v a_o little_a foreward_n they_o be_v unite_v about_o the_o it_o the_o original_n of_o it_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sharebone_n and_o so_o make_v the_o body_n of_o a_o yard_n hard_a and_o solid_a and_o have_v a_o termination_n like_o the_o nut_n to_o which_o on_o either_o side_n be_v adjoin_v a_o small_a muscle_n the_o head_n be_v proper_o call_v tentigo_n by_o iwenall_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a skin_n make_v of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nymphae_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o foreskin_n it_o have_v a_o entrance_n but_o no_o through_o passage_n there_o be_v vessel_n also_o run_v along_o the_o back_n of_o it_o as_o in_o a_o man_n yard_n and_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v but_o a_o small_a production_n hide_v under_o the_o nymph_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v feel_v but_o with_o curiosity_n yet_o sometime_o it_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o length_n that_o it_o hang_v without_o the_o cleave_a like_o a_o man_n member_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v fret_v with_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o clothes_n and_o so_o strut_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o rigiditie_n as_o do_v the_o yard_n of_o a_o man_n and_o this_o part_n it_o be_v which_o those_o wicked_a woman_n do_v abuse_v call_v tribades_n often_o mention_v aurelianius_n tribade_n odiosae_fw-la feminae_fw-la leo_fw-la africanus_n coelius_n aurelianius_n by_o many_o author_n and_o in_o some_o state_n worthy_o punish_v to_o their_o mutual_a and_o unnatural_a lust_n the_o use_n of_o this_o part_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o yard_n for_o because_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o woman_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o man_n the_o imagination_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o attrition_n of_o this_o clitoris_n together_o with_o the_o low_a ligature_n of_o the_o womb_n who_o original_a touch_v cleave_v and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o lead_a vessel_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o so_o the_o profusion_n of_o their_o seed_n be_v stir_v up_o for_o generation_n for_o which_o business_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v large_a wherefore_o although_o by_o this_o passage_n their_o seed_n be_v not_o ejaculate_v yet_o by_o the_o attrition_n of_o it_o their_o imagination_n be_v wrought_v to_o call_v that_o out_o that_o lie_v deep_o hide_v in_o the_o body_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v call_v aestrum_fw-la veneris_fw-la &_o dulcedo_fw-la amoris_fw-la for_o in_o it_o with_o the_o ligament_n insert_v into_o it_o be_v the_o especial_a seat_n of_o delight_n in_o their_o veneral_a embracement_n as_o columbus_n imagine_v he_o first_o discover_v for_o nature_n who_o wish_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v her_o work_n may_v be_v immortal_a and_o fall_v from_o that_o hope_n because_o nature_n the_o wise_a disposition_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v give_v to_o all_o creature_n both_o the_o instrument_n of_o conception_n and_o have_v also_o infuse_v into_o they_o a_o strange_a and_o violent_a kind_n of_o delight_n that_o none_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v perish_v but_o remain_v ever_o after_o a_o sort_n immortal_a and_o true_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o pleasant_a force_n or_o violence_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o transport_v he_o out_o of_o himself_o or_o beside_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n to_o which_o otherwise_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o he_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v draw_v which_o ecstasy_n for_o it_o be_v call_v a_o little_a epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o seed_n upon_o the_o nervous_a and_o quick_a sense_v part_n as_o it_o pass_v by_o they_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n those_o part_n which_o appear_v outward_o be_v the_o great_a slit_n the_o lip_n and_o the_o groin_n or_o leske_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o lip_n be_v divide_v there_o appear_v three_o cleft_n or_o flit_v lip_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n one_o and_o the_o great_a which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o utmost_a and_o two_o lesser_a and_o collateral_a between_o the_o nymph_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v to_o close_v up_o the_o part_n more_o safe_o but_o that_o cleave_v which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a and_o long_o fissure_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lip_n and_o bend_v backward_o to_o the_o fissure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a fissure_n fundament_n from_o the_o sharebone_n downward_o towards_o the_o cleave_a of_o the_o buttock_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o than_o the_o orifice_n lest_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v hinder_v in_o the_o birth_n because_o the_o skin_n be_v much_o thick_a and_o not_o so_o yield_v as_o be_v membrane_n and_o the_o more_o it_o tend_v backward_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a it_o be_v and_o so_o degenerate_v into_o a_o trench_n or_o valley_n represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o boat_n and_o end_v in_o the_o welt_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o trench_n be_v place_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fissure_n that_o admit_v the_o yard_n and_o be_v a_o part_n think_v too_o obscene_a to_o look_v upon_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n say_v pliny_n that_o downward_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o carcase_n of_o woman_n float_v with_o their_o face_n downward_o the_o carcase_n of_o woman_n do_v float_v in_o the_o water_n with_o their_o face_n downward_o contrary_a to_o man_n which_o swim_v upward_o even_o nature_n itself_o yield_v to_o modesty_n although_o the_o cause_n also_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o a_o woman_n belly_n as_o also_o because_o the_o water_n
mankind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v a_o woman_n animal_n occasionatum_fw-la or_o accessorium_fw-la barbarous_a word_n to_o express_v a_o barbarous_a conceit_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o conceit_n a_o barbarous_a conceit_n creature_n by_o the_o way_n or_o make_v by_o mischance_n yea_o some_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudency_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v a_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n with_o a_o man_n so_o be_v her_o body_n a_o necessary_a be_v a_o first_o and_o not_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o nature_n her_o proper_a and_o absolute_a work_n not_o her_o error_n or_o prevarication_n the_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o few_o word_n elegant_o set_v down_o when_o they_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n beget_v in_o another_o a_o woman_n a_o creature_n beget_v in_o herself_o the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n be_v the_o mutual_a embracement_n of_o these_o copulation_n 2._o copulation_n two_o sex_n which_o be_v call_v coitus_fw-la or_o coition_n that_o be_v go_v together_o a_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o nothing_o but_o sin_n make_v we_o ashamed_a neither_o be_v these_o embracement_n sufficient_a unless_o from_o either_o sex_n there_o proccede_v a_o three_o thing_n by_o which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o effusion_n therefore_o of_o seed_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o immediate_a seed_n 3._o emission_n of_o seed_n principle_n of_o generation_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o generation_n but_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o must_v concur_v to_o a_o perfect_a generation_n a_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o copulation_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o seed_n from_o they_o both_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n whatsoever_o be_v generate_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v beget_v out_o of_o somewhat_o and_o from_o somewhat_o else_o be_v it_o as_o we_o say_v a_o new_a creation_n no_o generation_n wherefore_o generation_n two_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o ancient_n have_v resolve_v that_o two_o principle_n must_v concur_v to_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o efficient_a or_o workman_n which_o form_v the_o creature_n and_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v the_o blood_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o matter_n and_o passive_a principle_n we_o therefore_o use_v the_o school_n word_n because_o they_o most_o emphatical_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o out_o of_o this_o blood_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o both_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o fleshy_a be_v nourish_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o principle_n be_v very_o obscure_a which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v plain_a on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a seman_n genitura_fw-la between_o which_o aristotle_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n but_o hypocrates_n take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o we_o will_v call_v it_o seed_n and_o geniture_n which_o we_o define_v a_o body_n moist_a hot_a frothy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o and_o perfect_a nourishment_n and_o the_o spirit_n mingle_v therewith_o labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n this_o definition_n do_v full_o and_o sufficient_o express_v all_o the_o cause_n the_o formal_a the_o material_a the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a the_o humidity_n heat_n frothinesse_n and_o whiteness_n do_v make_v the_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v moist_a error_n the_o formal_a cause_n ctesias_n his_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o consistence_n and_o therefore_o ctesias_n physician_n to_o king_n artâ—xerxis_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v become_v like_a unto_o amber_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v moist_a as_o well_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mould_v by_o the_o efficient_a as_o also_o because_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o idea_n or_o specifical_a form_n of_o all_o the_o moist_a how_o moist_a particle_n hot_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v produce_v those_o form_n for_o cold_a enter_v not_o into_o generation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n it_o be_v frothy_a by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n frothy_a why_o hot_a why_o frothy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n call_v venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o she_o be_v make_v of_o the_o froth_n or_o foam_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v avoid_v soon_o lose_v his_o magnitude_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o hove_v it_o up_o do_v vanish_v whereas_o phlegm_n and_o other_o mucous_a matter_n keep_v their_o bulk_n because_o they_o have_v little_a spirit_n in_o they_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n who_o inward_a superficies_n be_v white_a as_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n which_o herodotus_n report_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o negro_n or_o blacke-moore_n that_o it_o be_v black_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v double_a the_o overplus_n of_o the_o last_o nourishment_n and_o spirit_n that_o blood_n the_o material_a cause_n double_a blood_n overplus_n be_v blood_n not_o alter_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v but_o red_a pure_a and_o sincere_a derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o consanguinei_fw-la soranus_n why_o kinsman_n be_v call_v consanguinei_fw-la be_v very_o immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n avoid_v sometime_o bloody_a seed_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o pure_a blood_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v soranus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o kindred_n consanguineos_fw-la i._o of_o the_o same_o blood_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n which_o phrase_n we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a to_o wit_n those_o spirit_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o body_n these_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n for_o they_o be_v airy_a and_o moist_a easy_o take_v any_o impression_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n to_o the_o mazey_a vessel_n of_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o they_o be_v exquisite_o mingl_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o two_o be_v make_v one_o body_n like_v as_o of_o that_o admirable_a complication_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v make_v one_o vessel_n this_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n hypocrates_n express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n watery_a hypocrates_n how_o seed_n be_v fiery_a how_o watery_a for_o so_o he_o say_v sometime_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v fire_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o water_n it_o be_v fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n or_o nimble_a agility_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semen_fw-mi turgens_fw-la swell_v seed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o corpulency_n or_o bulk_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v aqueum_fw-la watery_a both_o these_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la in_o one_o sentence_n legant_o express_v where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n creep_v into_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n which_o explain_v a_o hard_a place_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v therefore_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v animate_v by_o fire_n he_o mean_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o inbred_a heat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v innatum_fw-la calidum_fw-la by_o water_n he_o mean_v the_o alimentary_a moisture_n which_o be_v blood_n the_o fire_n say_v he_o move_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o the_o water_n nourish_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o in_o respect_n therefore_o of_o this_o double_a matter_n the_o seed_n carry_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o principle_n of_o
ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o it_o rise_v and_o occupi_v a_o large_a place_n yea_o and_o pour_v itself_o out_o into_o all_o the_o cavity_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o boil_a water_n water_n when_o it_o boil_v rise_v up_o and_o occupi_v large_a place_n than_o it_o do_v example_n a_o pregnant_a example_n before_o but_o if_o you_o blow_v cold_a air_n into_o it_o it_o present_o fall_v right_o so_o be_v it_o say_v he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n the_o heat_n boil_v up_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o cold_a air_n we_o draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n settle_v it_o again_o and_o this_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o the_o pulse_n of_o young_a man_n be_v more_o lively_a and_o strong_a than_o of_o old_a of_o whole_a man_n then_o of_o sick_a of_o wake_v man_n then_o of_o sleep_v instance_n another_o instance_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o the_o fervour_n or_o work_n of_o their_o blood_n more_o manifest_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o carry_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o anatomy_n they_o will_v be_v find_v but_o light_n herein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v distend_v or_o dilate_v because_o error_n wherein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n it_o be_v fill_v contrariwise_o the_o anatomist_n understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o deprave_a motion_n or_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v distend_v indeed_o because_o it_o be_v fill_v either_o with_o water_n or_o with_o vapour_n but_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a it_o be_v dilate_v by_o a_o inbred_a comparison_n comparison_n power_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v dilate_v draw_v in_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v fill_v like_v as_o a_o smith_n bellows_n be_v open_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o smith_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o bladder_n while_o they_o be_v fill_v be_v distend_v those_o fill_n in_o the_o dilatation_n these_o dilate_v in_o the_o fill_n beside_o this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n other_o have_v diverse_o devise_v concern_v this_o motion_n hiracledus_fw-la erosistratus_fw-la hiracledus_fw-la erasistratus_n hiracledus_n erithreus_n conceive_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a faculty_n together_o auerrhoe_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o appetent_fw-la and_o sentient_a soul_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v but_o the_o instrument_n which_o the_o appetite_n use_v other_o think_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n that_o nature_n only_o move_v the_o heart_n because_o alone_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la or_o beginning_n opinion_n other_o opinion_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v other_o that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o contraction_n mere_o natural_a the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n fall_v down_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n like_v as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v tremor_n or_o the_o shake_a palsy_n the_o faculty_n palsy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o snake_a palsy_n of_o the_o soul_n continual_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o weight_n bear_v it_o down_o again_o whence_o the_o perpetual_a shake_n proceed_v but_o truth_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o tremble_v but_o a_o constant_a and_o orderly_a motion_n neither_o be_v the_o contraction_n cause_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o buckle_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n whereby_o it_o hurl_v motion_n the_o kind_n of_o motion_n forth_o as_o the_o lightning_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a heaven_n his_o spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o exclude_v oftentimes_o not_o without_o violence_n the_o fume_a vapour_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o before_o we_o set_v down_o our_o resolution_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o few_o thing_n be_v to_o motion_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v first_o establish_v there_o be_v a_o threefold_a motion_n violent_a animal_n and_o natural_a of_o violent_a motion_n none_o at_o all_o can_v be_v perpetual_a whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o no_o art_n can_v make_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n animal_n motion_n be_v all_o voluntary_a this_o galen_n well_o describe_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o can_v settle_v and_o appease_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v or_o do_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n and_o again_o move_v or_o do_v that_o be_v at_o rest_n or_o be_v not_o do_v that_o action_n or_o motion_n be_v true_o voluntary_a if_o moreover_o thou_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n swift_a or_o flower_n often_o or_o seldome_a at_o thy_o pleasure_n these_o action_n be_v obedient_a to_o thy_o will_n final_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v manifold_a as_o a_o thing_n may_v diverse_a way_n manifold_a natural_a motion_n manifold_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a there_o be_v one_o simple_a natural_a motion_n which_o be_v accomplish_v only_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o elementary_a form_n with_o this_o motion_n heavy_a thing_n move_v downward_o and_o light_a thing_n upward_o second_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v oppose_v to_o violent_a motion_n so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n though_o they_o be_v voluntary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v three_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o nature_n &_o again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o nature_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o galen_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la deliver_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o faculty_n the_o one_o animal_n the_o other_o natural_a understand_v all_o that_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a now_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a in_o the_o three_o acception_n question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v that_o it_o depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o will_n nor_o simple_o upon_o nature_n but_o upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v natural_a not_o upon_o the_o will_n because_o we_o can_v neither_o stay_v it_o nor_o set_v it_o go_v again_o neither_o slacken_v nor_o hasten_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n not_o simple_o upon_o nature_n for_o in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v that_o have_v a_o soul_n nothing_o move_v but_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o form_n than_o one_o and_o more_o beginner_n of_o motion_n than_o one_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o soul_n be_v the_o nature_n itself_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o itself_o move_v the_o heart_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n reboyl_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n when_o we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o do_v evident_o show_v there_o be_v three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n and_o efficient_a three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o instrument_n all_o natural_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o imploi_v itself_o whole_o about_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o that_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v bring_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n it_o draw_v blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o spirit_n already_o make_v and_o their_o excrement_n the_o final_a cause_n which_o you_o may_v call_v either_o the_o use_n or_o the_o necessity_n at_o your_o pleasure_n final_a the_o final_a be_v threefold_a the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o temper_v and_o moderate_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n that_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n the_o heart_n shall_v be_v inflame_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v ventilate_v with_o air_n as_o with_o a_o fan_n and_o the_o expurgation_n of_o smoky_a or_o fume_a vapour_n the_o instrument_n also_o of_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a not_o animal_n galen_n
purse_n bag_n and_o the_o hog_n bladder_n with_o which_o boy_n often_o play_v themselves_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o we_o must_v careful_o mark_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o artery_n the_o former_a distinction_n concern_v only_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o other_o three_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o do_v fall_v because_o they_o be_v empty_v because_o only_o the_o artery_n have_v the_o motion_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o vessel_n be_v immovable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o contract_v why_o the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o hart_n be_v contract_v the_o ear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o store-house_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n which_o sudden_o rush_v into_o it_o from_o the_o which_o when_o the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n or_o air_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v contract_v itself_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o whatsoever_o be_v object_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n and_o avicen_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o determination_n for_o they_o call_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n diverse_a moovable_a body_n which_o allege_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o authority_n allege_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n for_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o concract_v at_o once_o and_o together_o by_o the_o same_o vital_a faculty_n and_o i_o imagine_v that_o galen_n and_o avicen_n speak_v this_o against_o the_o ancients_n who_o say_v that_o only_o the_o dilatation_n be_v from_o the_o faculty_n but_o the_o contraction_n from_o the_o elementary_a form_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n the_o reason_n first_o the_o reason_n answer_v the_o first_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o artery_n be_v not_o distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o be_v fill_v because_o they_o be_v distend_v neither_o do_v the_o artery_n fall_v altogether_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v but_o retain_v still_o their_o cavity_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o which_o issue_v from_o they_o than_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o they_o the_o artery_n therefore_o be_v not_o dilate_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o and_o the_o ear_n thereof_o for_o the_o ear_n expel_v nothing_o but_o the_o artery_n expel_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o receive_v beside_o the_o ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o the_o heart_n &_o expound_v hypocrates_n de_fw-fr cord_n expound_v artery_n be_v therefore_o fill_v because_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o this_o do_v hypocrates_n silent_o insinuate_v where_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o whole_a nature_n that_o be_v by_o his_o proper_a faculty_n but_o the_o care_n do_v private_o swell_v and_o fall_v again_o that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v fill_v or_o empty_v of_o air_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o three_o reason_n we_o thus_o make_v satisfaction_n in_o other_o part_n the_o attractive_a and_o expelling_a three_o the_o three_o virtue_n be_v inbred_a but_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n the_o artery_n have_v by_o influence_n the_o four_o reason_n instance_v but_o in_o a_o light_a contraction_n which_o be_v into_o length_n not_o into_o four_o the_o four_o breadth_n last_o of_o all_o the_o last_o reason_n be_v against_o experience_n for_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o breast_n be_v beat_v in_o the_o dilatation_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v large_o display_v last_o the_o last_o qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o by_o what_o way_n the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v spirit_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n one_o and_o that_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n consist_v of_o a_o systole_n a_o diastole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n arise_v from_o a_o natural_a pulsative_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o assist_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o thence_o deduce_v by_o influence_n or_o irradiation_n into_o all_o the_o artery_n at_o one_o instant_a not_o through_o the_o cavity_n but_o along_o their_o coat_n now_o because_o all_o this_o curious_a and_o masterpiece_n be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n only_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n it_o be_v more_o than_o requisite_a that_o we_o understand_v what_o this_o spirit_n be_v &_o how_o generate_v we_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o thing_n hereabout_o but_o those_o we_o will_v insist_v upon_o shall_v not_o be_v trivial_a and_o ordinary_a but_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a quarry_n unueyl_v from_o among_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n in_o perfect_a creature_n no_o man_n ever_o deny_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generate_v &_o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la first_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o galen_n have_v a_o thousand_o time_n inculcate_v the_o same_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_a tribe_n avicen_n have_v set_v his_o seal_n unto_o it_o and_o all_o the_o multitude_n spirit_n all_o physician_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n of_o greek_a and_o arabian_a physician_n have_v add_v their_o suffrage_n and_o among_o the_o late_a water_n though_o some_o have_v doubt_v concern_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o all_o with_o a_o joint_a consent_n allow_v of_o the_o vital_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v primary_o seat_v in_o the_o left_a cave_n or_o den_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o artery_n as_o by_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o spirit_n cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o every_o part_n quicken_v it_o when_o it_o become_v drowsy_a bring_v it_o forth_o when_o it_o lie_v hide_v and_o be_v spend_v or_o waste_v restore_v it_o again_o this_o spirit_n while_o it_o shine_v in_o his_o brightness_n and_o sprede_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o sun_n over_o the_o earth_n it_o bless_v all_o part_n with_o joy_n and_o jollity_n and_o spirit_n the_o office_n of_o this_o spirit_n die_v they_o with_o a_o rosy_a colour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o be_v retract_v intercept_v or_o estinguish_v all_o thing_n become_v horrid_a win_v and_o pale_a and_o final_o do_v utter_o perish_v so_o wonderful_a and_o almost_o so_o heavenly_a be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o the_o divine_a senior_n hypocrates_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o rude_a capacity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o galen_n witness_v soul_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o spirit_n the_o soul_n he_o stick_v not_o often_o to_o do_v call_v it_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o be_v nourish_v not_o by_o meat_n or_o drink_n from_o the_o low_a belly_n but_o by_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o bright_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v cream_v as_o it_o be_v off_o from_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n rarefy_v into_o a_o aetherial_a consistence_n for_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v a_o denizen_n of_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o be_v also_o of_o his_o generation_n how_o can_v it_o be_v body_n paul_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o medium_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n tie_v to_o this_o house_n of_o clay_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o middle_a nature_n participate_v as_o near_o as_o mortality_n will_v suffer_v of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o yet_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v have_v a_o nimble_a and_o agile_a instrument_n to_o follow_v her_o sudden_a design_n by_o the_o soul_n therefore_o in_o this_o place_n hypocrates_n mean_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o attenuate_v blood_n that_o be_v restore_v for_o therein_o lie_v a_o mystery_n that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o be_v a_o illumination_n unition_n and_o establishment_n of_o they_o as_o
motion_n be_v animal_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n but_o the_o cause_n move_v the_o motion_n be_v natural_a for_o a_o cough_n be_v not_o raise_v without_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n but_o another_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v here_o whether_o the_o cough_n be_v a_o disease_n or_o a_o ordinary_a no._n whether_o to_o cough_n be_v a_o disease_n or_o no._n work_n of_o nature_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr symptomatum_fw-la causis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o five_o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la seem_v to_o determine_v diverse_o sometime_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o sometime_o again_o as_o in_o his_o book_n of_o tremble_v and_o palpitation_n that_o be_v against_o nature_n but_o we_o may_v well_o reconcile_v galen_n with_o himself_o if_o we_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o cough_v it_o be_v a_o natural_a affection_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v from_o nature_n that_o be_v himself_o galen_n reconcile_v to_o himself_o from_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o faculty_n as_o the_o rheum_n the_o bear_n up_o of_o the_o midriff_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o a_o very_a disease_n but_o over_o this_o cause_n the_o natural_a faculty_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n or_o command_v which_o it_o show_v in_o labour_v thus_o to_o avoid_v it_o to_o conclude_v both_o this_o chapter_n and_o all_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o drink_n we_o drink_v go_v into_o the_o lung_n or_o no._n hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n lung_n whether_o the_o drink_n go_v into_o the_o lung_n some_o part_n of_o it_o go_v that_o way_n because_o if_o you_o give_v a_o swine_n a_o drink_n colour_v with_o vermilion_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n &_o present_o cut_v the_o throat_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wezon_n colour_v with_o the_o drink_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n &_o demonstrative_a also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o think_v that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heart_n purse_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o our_o drink_n again_o physician_n in_o the_o fret_a or_o exulceration_n of_o the_o weazon_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v appoint_v the_o patient_n to_o lie_v long_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o leisurely_o to_o lick_v down_o their_o medicine_n that_o so_o some_o of_o they_o may_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o lung_n another_o demonstration_n may_v be_v that_o the_o artery_n have_v more_o whey_n or_o urine_n in_o they_o then_o the_o vein_n whence_o shall_v this_o whey_n come_v but_o that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n and_o more_o liquid_a nourishment_n do_v slip_v down_o by_o the_o weazon_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o bladder_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v so_o large_a unless_o it_o be_v large_a why_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v so_o large_a for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o this_o excrement_n aristotle_n among_o all_o the_o philosopher_n be_v against_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la labour_v might_n and_o main_a against_o it_o yield_v diverse_a reason_n why_o it_o can_v be_v but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o hypocrates_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o drink_n go_v not_o into_o the_o lung_n he_o confess_v that_o some_o slip_v by_o and_o thus_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippoc._n &_o platonis_fw-la reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o namely_o that_o some_o of_o the_o drink_n fall_v insensible_o down_o along_o the_o weazon_n the_o rest_n pass_v over_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la into_o the_o stomach_n but_o if_o never_o so_o little_a a_o crumb_n of_o solid_a meat_n get_v into_o the_o weazon_n it_o bring_v danger_n of_o suffocation_n so_o anacreon_n the_o poet_n be_v suffocate_v like_a example_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v choke_v with_o crumb_n or_o such_o like_a with_o a_o grapestone_n and_o fabius_n the_o senator_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v strangle_v with_o a_o hair_n which_o get_v into_o his_o weazon_n in_o sup_v of_o a_o draught_n of_o milk_n alexander_n benidictus_n write_v that_o a_o mother_n at_o brussels_n thrust_v a_o pill_n down_o her_o child_n throat_n with_o her_o finger_n upon_o which_o it_o present_o dye_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o vital_a part_n belong_v part_n conclusion_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n call_v the_o chest_n with_o all_o the_o controversy_n and_o subtlety_n of_o nature_n thereto_o appertain_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v ascend_v unto_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o end_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n and_o the_o controversy_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o three_o and_o upper-most_a venture_n call_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o animal_n organ_n the_o praeface_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o eight_o book_n as_o a_o traveller_n that_o desire_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o his_o pain_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v one_o city_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o another_o will_v recount_v with_o himself_o his_o principal_a observation_n especial_o when_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o former_a may_v stand_v he_o instead_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n in_o that_o to_o which_o he_o bend_v his_o course_n so_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o have_v pass_v through_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o part_n in_o the_o two_o former_a region_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o to_o call_v unto_o your_o remembrance_n not_o all_o the_o particular_n before_o rehearse_v for_o that_o will_v be_v irksome_a to_o we_o both_o gentle_a reader_n but_o the_o principal_a as_o well_o to_o refresh_v thy_o memory_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n unto_o that_o which_o follow_v man_z who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o whole_a discourse_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n the_o sovereign_n and_o commander_n the_o body_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n consist_v as_o hypocrates_n well_o say_v though_o obscure_o of_o fire_n and_o water_n for_o the_o soul_n albeit_o it_o when_o she_o be_v free_a from_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n can_v see_v without_o a_o eye_n hear_v without_o a_o ear_n and_o by_o she_o own_o simple_a act_n discourse_n without_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n organ_n why_o the_o body_n be_v make_v of_o many_o organ_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v immure_v within_o these_o wall_n of_o clay_n she_o can_v contemplate_v the_o speculation_n of_o externall_n thing_n without_o a_o externall_n medium_n and_o therefore_o nature_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o eternal_a creator_n frame_v the_o body_n of_o many_o organical_a part_n whereby_o and_o wherein_o the_o soul_n may_v exercise_v her_o divine_a administration_n produce_v and_o exhibit_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o her_o manifold_a faculty_n for_o the_o body_n in_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a trunk_n till_o the_o soul_n arrive_v into_o it_o and_o quicken_v it_o unto_o the_o performance_n of_o perfect_a action_n of_o life_n but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o all_o form_n the_o most_o excellent_a as_o be_v create_v immediate_o partaker_n of_o immortality_n nature_n in_o emulation_n of_o the_o divine_a numen_fw-la have_v strive_v to_o make_v her_o habitation_n also_o immortal_a which_o although_o the_o destiny_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v gainsay_v yet_o she_o have_v bring_v to_o so_o admirable_a a_o perfection_n that_o it_o be_v worthy_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wonder_n of_o wonder_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o little_a world_n whereas_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n or_o correspondency_n between_o mortality_n create_v why_o the_o spirit_n be_v create_v and_o immortality_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n nature_n with_o wonderful_a skill_n out_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v extract_v and_o separate_v a_o spirit_n which_o lie_v lurk_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o matter_n a_o spirit_n i_o say_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o who_o mediation_n as_o by_o a_o strong_a band_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o body_n this_o instrument_n of_o nature_n we_o call_v fire_n which_o move_v and_o illustrate_v the_o
soft_a and_o soft_a say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n than_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n pertain_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o soft_a why_o soft_a sense_n but_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hard_a nerve_n common_o think_v to_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n in_o child_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o be_v fluid_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n be_v because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n as_o also_o of_o the_o imagination_n and_o understanding_n for_o unless_o the_o alteration_n or_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n do_v proceed_v first_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o after_o return_v again_o unto_o it_o the_o creature_n have_v sense_n of_o nothing_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o suâ—h_a as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o apopleixe_n wherefore_o see_v sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o other_o thing_n yet_o it_o behoove_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o soft_a as_o that_o the_o impression_n make_v therein_o shall_v present_o sink_v fat_n why_o not_o like_a to_o fat_n away_o and_o be_v obliterated_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o water_n and_o other_o fluid_n body_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v with_o the_o softness_n a_o kind_n of_o consistence_n of_o solidity_n which_o solidity_n be_v so_o exquisite_o mingle_v with_o the_o softness_n that_o the_o fire_n can_v melt_v it_o as_o it_o do_v fat_a or_o wax_n and_o such_o like_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o nerve_n of_o which_o also_o his_o marrow_n be_v the_o original_n but_o a_o not_o why_o it_o melt_v not_o little_o soft_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n likn_v it_o unto_o a_o kernel_n because_o as_o a_o kernel_n it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o beside_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o the_o head_n that_o a_o glandule_n will_v be_v draw_v up_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o after_o vapour_n out_o by_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o we_o may_v easy_o with_o galen_n in_o brain_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n conclude_v from_o the_o softness_n and_o moystnes_n of_o his_o substance_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o cold_a and_o glutinous_a moisture_n glutinous_a to_o hold_v and_o contain_v the_o subtle_a animal_n spirit_n which_o otherwise_o will_v soon_o vanish_v and_o decay_v and_o cold_a that_o the_o part_n ordain_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v with_o hot_a spirit_n shall_v not_o easy_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n or_o inflame_v for_o when_o the_o brain_n by_o any_o accident_n or_o distemper_n grow_v hot_a as_o we_o see_v in_o phreniticall_a patient_n the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v furious_a and_o rage_a and_o the_o sleep_n turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a and_o indeed_o the_o head_n be_v very_a subject_n cold_a although_o thereof_o the_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o hot_a distemper_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o spirit_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundant_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n therein_o contain_v and_o final_o because_o whatsoever_o hot_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o body_n either_o natural_a or_o unnatural_a if_o it_o be_v inordinate_o move_v fly_v up_o unto_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o lest_o send_v hot_a vapour_n unto_o it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o substance_n &_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_a 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the_o hinder_a part_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o be_v call_v by_o a_o diminutive_a word_n cerebellum_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o after-braine_n herophilus_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o the_o forepart_n or_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n duplicate_v and_o resemble_v a_o subdivide_v subdivide_v mower_n since_o be_v part_v in_o the_o top_n throughout_o his_o whole_a length_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n one_o right_a another_o left_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o from_o a_o to_o a_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 3._o from_o n_n to_o k._n this_o partition_n reach_v altogether_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o stay_v at_o that_o body_n which_o we_o call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o at_o l_o l._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o pain_v but_o sometime_o one_o part_n sometime_o another_o sometime_o the_o whole_a head_n some_o say_v laurentius_n have_v dream_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v quite_o through_o but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o callous_a body_n unit_v the_o part_n together_o as_o for_o the_o after-braine_n though_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o two_o place_n continue_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o same_o marrow_n by_o two_o originalle_n join_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v first_o out_o of_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n that_o the_o vesalius_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o vesalius_n brain_n may_v be_v better_o nourish_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o thin_a membrane_n together_o with_o the_o vesseles_a therethrough_a convey_v do_v insinuate_v themselves_o deep_a into_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o without_o this_o partition_n and_o those_o deep_a convolution_n which_o we_o see_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v nourish_v the_o second_o use_n we_o will_v add_v out_o of_o laurentius_n to_o wit_n beside_o the_o nourishment_n for_o the_o better_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o for_o as_o water_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o move_v where_o it_o be_v deep_a as_o where_o iâ—_n laurentius_n out_o of_o laurentius_n be_v shallow_a so_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v one_o entire_a massy_a substance_n it_o will_v not_o so_o willing_o and_o glad_o as_o we_o say_v have_v rise_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o bauhine_n be_v more_o express_v for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n from_o whence_o do_v issue_n baubine_n out_o of_o baubine_n small_a surcle_n of_o vessel_n to_o convey_v nourishment_n into_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o great_a through_o which_o the_o capillarie_n vessel_n be_v to_o be_v disperse_v for_o his_o nourishment_n if_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o so_o small_a as_o they_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n shall_v have_v pass_v from_o the_o backepart_n to_o the_o forepart_n from_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o left_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v in_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n through_o so_o soft_a and_o clammy_a a_o body_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v wherefore_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n between_o which_o division_n there_o run_v four_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n into_o which_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotides_n ascend_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n do_v pour_v their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v convey_v on_o either_o
where_o the_o two_o side_n the_o right_a and_o the_o leave_v do_v regard_v each_o other_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o depress_v in_o other_o part_n it_o have_v spherical_a or_o round_a production_n or_o prominency_n answerable_a to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o bone_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v the_o anterior_a or_o forward_a prominence_z fill_v the_o cavity_n form_v by_o the_o forehead_n bone_n a_o part_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o wedgebone_n prominence_z the_o anterior_a prominence_z the_o middle_n and_o low_a prominence_z fill_v on_o both_o side_n the_o cavity_n form_v by_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o stonybone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o posterior_n or_o backward_a prominency_n fill_v the_o cavity_n make_v by_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la and_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o wedge_n and_o stony-bone_n and_o to_o these_o prominence_n posterior_n the_o posterior_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v answerable_a for_o from_o the_o forward_a prominence_n there_o run_v a_o notable_a bosom_n or_o hollowness_n even_o unto_o the_o latter_a or_o backward_a which_o sinus_n or_o hollowness_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o backpart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o forepart_n but_o when_o it_o attain_v unto_o the_o angle_n or_o corner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stonybone_n it_o be_v reflect_v to_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a prominence_z of_o the_o brain_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v excavate_v or_o hollow_v in_o that_o prominence_z or_o production_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o anterior_a or_o posterior_n part_n but_o why_o be_v the_o ventricle_n thus_o figure_v why_o do_v nature_n neglect_v the_o round_a figure_n and_o reflect_v it_o thus_o into_o itself_o mercurialis_n make_v answer_v that_o as_o in_o a_o pond_n or_o lake_n wherein_o water_n may_v rage_v man_n do_v frame_v out_o some_o oblique_a angle_n or_o corner_n wherein_o his_o direct_a and_o impetuous_a course_n may_v be_v break_v or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o haven_n into_o which_o aenaeas_n put_v in_o a_o storm_n against_o the_o side_n whereof_o virgil_n say_v omnis_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi frangitur_fw-la in_fw-la que_fw-la sinus_fw-la scindit_fw-la seize_v unda_fw-la reductos_fw-la the_o wave_n be_v break_v from_o the_o main_n and_o in_o the_o creek_n be_v cut_v in_o twain_o so_o nature_n to_o interrupt_v the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n lest_o they_o shall_v offend_v the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o ventricle_n cut_v out_o these_o angles_n or_o set_v out_o these_o peer_n against_o which_o or_o in_o which_o their_o violence_n may_v be_v break_v furthermore_o the_o brain_n which_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v very_o thick_a consider_v the_o ventricle_n as_o they_o be_v common_o demonstrate_v if_o you_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o these_o two_o ventricle_n as_o we_o exhibit_v they_o be_v far_o thin_a than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o part_n and_o like_o a_o shell_n compass_v these_o two_o cavity_n which_o true_o may_v be_v call_v but_o one_o ventricle_n be_v it_o not_o distinguish_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o that_o body_n which_o be_v call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la table_n 25_o fig._n 2_o m_z n_z o_o &_o these_o only_o be_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n now_o what_o those_o part_n be_v which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o &_o the_o four_o ventricle_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o whole_a brain_n as_o also_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o be_v only_o join_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a part_n by_o that_o callous_a body_n we_o speak_v of_o even_o now_o table_n 25_o fig._n 2_o m_z n_z o_o call_v what_o be_v the_o 3._o and_o 4._o ventricle_n common_o so_o call_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o brain_n in_o that_o part_n conjoin_v for_o where_o the_o right_a &_o the_o left_a part_n be_v to_o be_v join_v they_o be_v bend_v a_o little_a outward_a afterward_o grow_v white_a they_o be_v reflect_v to_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o unite_v this_o union_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o convexity_n or_o embow_v figure_n proportion_v to_o the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a or_o seam_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o other_o part_n but_o we_o callosum_fw-la the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la think_v it_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o be_v very_o white_a like_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o interior_a part_n of_o this_o union_n be_v ordinary_o call_v fornix_n or_o the_o archippus_n the_o two_o trunk_n produce_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v become_v round_o do_v touch_v another_o and_o so_o bend_v somewhat_o forward_o but_o again_o return_v backward_o towards_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la brain_n the_o arch_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o because_o they_o be_v round_a body_n they_o make_v betwixt_o themselves_o in_o their_o first_o contaction_n a_o a_o light_n angule_a or_o corner_a cavity_n upon_o which_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v unite_v do_v lean_v itself_o so_o that_o from_o the_o mutual_a touch_n of_o the_o body_n before_o speak_v of_o that_o space_n be_v form_v which_o they_o call_v the_o three_o ventricle_n which_o to_o say_v truth_n be_v without_o the_o brain_n and_o form_v ventricle_n the_o three_o ventricle_n not_o by_o any_o intention_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o necessity_n because_o of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o body_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n hereof_o towards_o the_o side_n there_o appear_v two_o long_a slit_n or_o fissure_v which_o run_v almost_o through_o the_o middle_a circumference_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o these_o fissure_v the_o ventricle_n have_v a_o outlet_n unto_o that_o they_o call_v the_o three_o ventricle_n and_o because_o the_o foresay_a trunk_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n where_o the_o tunnell_n be_v therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o anterior_a passage_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n reach_v unto_o that_o part_n the_o four_o ventricle_n so_o call_v be_v a_o sinus_n or_o hollowness_n betwixt_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o the_o upper_a trunk_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n where_o the_o same_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v cave_a ventricle_n the_o four_o ventricle_n or_o hollow_v like_o a_o writing_n pen._n this_o sinus_n or_o bosom_n be_v make_v of_o the_o two_o trunk_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la for_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o be_v lengthen_v out_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o both_o those_o propagation_n of_o the_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v in_o their_o original_n progress_n and_o insertion_n except_v only_o the_o optic_n which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o journey_n do_v meet_v &_o that_o necessary_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v direct_o to_o the_o apple_n of_o intersect_v none_o but_o the_o optic_n do_v intersect_v the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o their_o long_a journey_n be_v very_o soft_a that_o the_o simple_a &_o single_a object_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v not_o seem_v double_a and_o final_o that_o the_o form_n and_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v unite_v only_o therefore_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v meet_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o never_o intersect_v or_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o we_o have_v also_o of_o late_o observe_v say_v laurentius_n that_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n have_v be_v 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into_o the_o right_n they_o think_v therefore_o that_o when_o the_o ventricle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v obstruct_v or_o compress_v the_o left_a side_n be_v convel_v or_o resolve_v because_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o oppression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o their_o common_a fountain_n and_o at_o length_n by_o stop_v of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o artery_n not_o by_o the_o marrowey_a and_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v this_o conceit_n to_o be_v very_o ingenuous_a and_o seem_o true_a if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v consute_v consute_v contradict_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o anatomy_n for_o to_o wind_v up_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o few_o word_n this_o opinion_n take_v these_o two_o position_n for_o good_a first_o that_o the_o vessel_n do_v intersect_v 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out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o concourse_n of_o these_o two_o arise_v the_o three_o sinus_fw-la which_o run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a be_v convey_v meninx_n the_o sinus_fw-la or_o duplication_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o from_o this_o many_o small_a vein_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o four_o sinus_fw-la concaved_a between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o afterbrain_n determine_v at_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o sinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v riveret_n substitute_v by_o nature_n instead_o of_o vessel_n do_v disperse_v the_o blood_n on_o all_o hand_n and_o from_o they_o as_o out_o of_o a_o press_n the_o blood_n arrive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v express_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o jugular_a vein_n therefore_o do_v meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la but_o yet_o be_v never_o so_o implicate_v that_o the_o right_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o left_a side_n or_o the_o leave_v unto_o the_o right_n there_o be_v no_o intersection_n of_o these_o vessel_n no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v there_o any_o intersection_n of_o the_o right_n carotidall_a or_o sleepy_a artery_n with_o the_o left_a because_o they_o do_v not_o power_n vital_a spirit_n into_o those_o sinus_fw-la or_o duplication_n of_o the_o membrane_n as_o the_o vein_n do_v the_o blood_n neither_o be_v the_o right_n implicate_v with_o the_o left_a but_o each_o artery_n make_v his_o own_o texture_n the_o right_a artery_n the_o right_a texture_n and_o the_o leave_v the_o left_a these_o texture_n or_o complication_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o call_v intersect_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o intersect_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v never_o so_o intersect_v themselves_o that_o the_o right_n shall_v 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ventricle_n which_o he_o that_o will_v not_o otherwise_o believe_v may_v thus_o prove_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n put_v a_o hollow_a probe_n experience_n experience_n of_o bugle_n into_o the_o right_n sleepy_a artery_n and_o blow_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o right_a side_n will_v be_v distend_v more_o than_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o left_a let_v we_o therefore_o clear_v our_o conceit_n of_o this_o mist_n and_o cloud_n of_o error_n concern_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o autopsie_n itself_o convince_v to_o be_v a_o forge_a conceit_n beside_o experience_n we_o have_v good_a reason_n also_o against_o it_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v this_o intersection_n reason_n reason_n of_o the_o vessel_n than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o whensoever_o the_o right_a part_n be_v stuff_v or_o compress_v the_o left_a part_n shall_v be_v resolve_v because_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v but_o we_o find_v it_o 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the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o objection_n objection_n their_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o in_o the_o other_o part_v the_o artery_n do_v not_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n answer_n answer_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o brain_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o attain_v his_o form_n &_o difference_n in_o the_o complication_n but_o either_o in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o narrow_a passage_n it_o be_v only_o prepare_v and_o attain_v a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n or_o initiation_n by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o brain_n so_o in_o the_o crooked_a ring_n of_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n the_o seed_n have_v a_o delineation_n from_o the_o influce_n of_o the_o testicle_n in_o the_o mesaraick_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o virtue_n beam_a from_o the_o liver_n neither_o do_v galen_n ever_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_n of_o those_o complication_n than_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n four_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n he_o thus_o prove_v if_o in_o the_o brain_n a_o spirit_n be_v contain_v they_o our_o sensation_n &_o cogitation_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a because_o answer_n argenterius_fw-la 4_o argument_n answer_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v ever_o press_v and_o at_o hand_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o always_o work_v though_o it_o have_v a_o organ_n because_o the_o organ_n be_v often_o hinder_v as_o when_o the_o natural_a hair_n be_v draw_v inward_a for_o example_n in_o sleep_n again_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o function_n do_v not_o always_o work_v but_o sometime_o rest_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o time_n the_o spirit_n be_v redintegrate_v and_o refresh_v and_o this_o according_a to_o physician_n be_v the_o only_a final_a cause_n of_o sleep_n or_o rest_n five_o he_o object_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o it_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n but_o this_o argument_n answer_v the_o five_o answer_v be_v already_o answer_v thus_o that_o all_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o proper_a motion_n be_v carry_v upward_o and_o outward_a but_o when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v diffuse_v and_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v natural_o heavy_a be_v often_o time_n depress_v by_o his_o elementary_a form_n yet_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o again_o by_o the_o soul_n for_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v by_o diffusion_n communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n six_o if_o there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o spirit_n sixth_o the_o sixth_o than_o say_v argenterius_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mingle_v &_o confound_v which_o confusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v also_o induce_v either_o a_o confusion_n or_o nullity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v confound_v will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o every_o answer_v answer_v spirit_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o own_o office_n why_o may_v not_o the_o vital_a do_v the_o office_n of_o life_n and_o the_o animal_n supplier_fw-fr sense_n and_o motion_n for_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o permistion_n they_o shall_v abate_v their_o power_n &_o force_v mutual_o seaventh_o he_o say_v that_o seven_o the_o seven_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o think_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v close_v up_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o other_o can_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v dilate_v by_o any_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o artery_n of_o both_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o as_o do_v the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n shall_v so_o instant_o move_v itself_o from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o eight_o he_o object_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o necessary_a a_o eight_o the_o eight_o quality_n only_o or_o beam_a light_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v corporeal_a be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n according_a as_o our_o will_n command_v they_o for_o we_o be_v able_a in_o the_o twickle_a of_o a_o eye_n to_o move_v our_o utmost_a joint_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v instant_o accomplish_v answer_v answer_v the_o commandment_n thereof_o and_o be_v ever_o address_v in_o the_o nerve_n and_o as_o it_o be_v spend_v repair_v by_o new_a influence_n and_o succession_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o exhaustion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o old_a a_o new_a be_v minister_v to_o supply_v the_o room_n which_o lucretius_n in_o a_o elegant_a verse_n have_v thus_o chant_v ergo_fw-la animus_fw-la cum_fw-la seize_v ita_fw-la commovet_fw-la ut_fw-la velitire_fw-la inque_fw-la gredi_fw-la fert_fw-la extemplo_fw-la quae_fw-la incorpore_fw-la toto_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la atque_fw-la artus_fw-la animali_fw-la dissita_fw-la vis_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la factu_fw-la quoniam_fw-la coniunct_n a_o tenetur_fw-la when_o the_o soul_n list_v herself_o to_o disport_v the_o power_n throughout_o the_o body_n disjoin_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o member_n resort_v for_o the_o soul_n hold_v they_o alwave_v conjoin_v final_o he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o influent_a spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n conclusion_n argenterius_fw-la conclusion_n one_o influent_a heat_n one_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n that_o be_v inspire_v these_o be_v argenterius_n dart_n which_o he_o cast_v against_o galen_n which_o how_o light_a they_o be_v and_o little_a savour_v of_o physic_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o one_o but_o that_o one_o be_v furnish_v with_o diverse_a faculty_n there_o be_v but_o one_o aliment_n but_o by_o diverse_a concoction_n it_o receyve_v a_o diverse_a form_n and_o that_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o diverse_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n câ—ncluon_n â—ut_fw-la câ—ncluon_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n three_o organ_n minister_a unto_o they_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n so_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v three_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o form_n and_o kind_a otherwise_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v one_o because_o the_o common_a matter_n of_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o there_o be_v other_o weapon_n far_o keen_a than_o these_o of_o argenterius_n wherewith_o we_o may_v affront_v spirit_n other_o reason_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o disputation_n sake_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v better_o clear_v we_o will_v thus_o urge_v whatsoever_o spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o be_v account_v vital_a but_o all_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v include_v within_o the_o artery_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o issue_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n the_o minor_a proposition_n or_o assumption_n be_v thus_o confirm_v if_o the_o spirit_n boult_v out_o of_o first_o the_o first_o the_o artery_n than_o be_v they_o convey_v either_o into_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o if_o we_o admit_v then_o will_v the_o spirit_n become_v present_o condense_v for_o the_o scald_a vapour_n which_o arise_v into_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o bowel_n boil_v with_o extraordinary_a answer_n the_o answer_n heat_n be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o be_v instant_o condense_v or_o thicken_v now_o that_o the_o vapour_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v prove_v because_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v outward_a the_o spirit_n remain_v within_o to_o this_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n be_v diverse_a the_o spirit_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o soul_n because_o they_o be_v familiar_a and_o
be_v most_o excellent_a concern_v the_o excellency_n or_o superiority_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n some_o different_a place_n in_o galen_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o among_o brain_n of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a not_o because_o they_o be_v particular_a seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n but_o because_o in_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v that_o teach_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippolito_n &_o platon_n if_o say_v he_o you_o cut_v the_o brain_n any_o way_n the_o creature_n will_v not_o loose_a sense_n and_o motion_n before_o the_o wound_n pierce_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o ventricle_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o noble_a galen_n teach_v that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 10._o chapter_n in_o his_o 7._o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 18._o aphorism_n of_o base_a the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a the_o seven_o section_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o smyrna_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n who_o be_v wound_v into_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n yet_o escape_v with_o life_n concern_v the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_v galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o for_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o yield_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o animal_n noble_a the_o 4._o the_o noble_a spirit_n say_v he_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o in_o the_o hindermost_a although_o the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o the_o noble_a for_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o many_o reason_n to_o esteem_v this_o above_o the_o two_o upper_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o wound_n in_o the_o hindmost_a galen_n according_a to_o galen_n ventricle_n do_v most_o of_o all_o offend_v the_o creature_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o wound_n of_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o least_o of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o two_o upper_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o section_n or_o bruise_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o authority_n of_o galen_n be_v second_v by_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a truth_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o cavity_n be_v great_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v the_o base_a the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o least_o and_o the_o narrow_a and_o contain_v the_o animal_n spirit_n sincere_a defoecate_v and_o exquisite_o purge_v the_o other_o do_v only_o prepare_v the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a yet_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o 7_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n he_o prefer_v contrary_n galen_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n the_o three_o ventricle_n if_o say_v he_o at_o any_o time_n the_o whole_a forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o the_o action_n of_o discourse_n be_v vitiate_a where_o by_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n he_o understand_v the_o three_o or_o the_o middle_n but_o why_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n but_o if_o discourse_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n then_o be_v it_o the_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la expound_v the_o fable_n which_o feign_v minerva_n to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o jupiters_n head_n therefore_o say_v he_o they_o feign_v she_o to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n because_o there_o under_o be_v seat_v the_o middle_a ventricle_n whichi_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o original_n of_o wisdom_n moreover_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v a_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o as_o also_o because_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la be_v less_o dangerous_a reason_n the_o reason_n than_o those_o of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la more_o escape_n death_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n then_o in_o the_o forepart_n you_o shall_v reconcile_v galen_n if_o you_o say_v that_o when_o he_o avouch_v the_o four_o ventricle_n to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a than_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o when_o he_o prefer_v reconcile_v galen_n reconcile_v the_o three_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n especial_o of_o herophylus_n for_o galen_n do_v not_o attribute_n or_o assign_v to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n particular_a mansion_n or_o habitation_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o prove_v again_o upon_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v seldom_o offend_v because_o there_o be_v much_o flesh_n and_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o blow_n whereas_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n be_v much_o more_o slender_a and_o weak_a in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o head_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o galen_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o wonderful_a net_n for_o this_o in_o a_o man_n be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o good_a eye_n can_v hardly_o discern_v it_o i_o like_v rather_o say_v my_o author_n to_o net_n the_o error_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o wonddrfull_a net_n call_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o be_v manifest_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v do_v for_o in_o it_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v attenuate_v and_o the_o animal_n get_v a_o certain_a rudiment_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o brain_n especial_o the_o substance_n thereof_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v call_v the_o face_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sense_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n with_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o instrument_n as_o also_o of_o the_o uoyce_n the_o praeface_n although_o in_o the_o former_a book_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n when_o we_o describe_v the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o part_n in_o the_o head_n set_v apart_o for_o their_o use_n wherein_o the_o glorious_a wisdom_n of_o our_o creator_n do_v most_o manifest_o shine_v and_o in_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o we_o be_v deep_o interest_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o appropriate_v this_o eight_o book_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o sense_n now_o in_o every_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n the_o form_n be_v the_o faculty_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n yssue_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o differ_v in_o name_n not_o in_o nature_n as_o it_o inform_v this_o or_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o eye_n the_o most_o precious_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v two_o that_o if_o eye_n the_o eye_n one_o shall_v miscarry_v the_o other_o may_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v set_v like_o sentinel_n or_o scoutwatche_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n whence_o they_o may_v discern_v the_o far_o off_o if_o any_o thing_n approach_v either_o hurtful_a or_o behooveful_a that_o we_o may_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o it_o or_o avoid_v it_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v uppermost_a in_o the_o body_n for_o the_o eye_n sake_n because_o the_o optic_a nerve_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v very_o short_a for_o their_o security_n they_o be_v situate_v in_o cave_n and_o fence_v about_o with_o diverse_a muniment_n above_o they_o hang_v a_o round_a arch_a brow_n to_o bear_v off_o and_o cast_v over_o what_o may_v fall_v from_o the_o head_n
de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la to_o wit_n because_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o exactness_n of_o sensation_n now_o say_v galen_n those_o part_n which_o have_v need_n of_o exact_a sense_n have_v all_o of_o they_o receyve_v soft_a nerve_n from_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v shape_v answer_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o argument_n three_o to_o the_o three_o that_o the_o gullet_n swallow_v some_o meat_n and_o loathe_v other_o that_o the_o stomach_n retain_v some_o meat_n and_o cast_v up_o other_o we_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n which_o they_o feel_v from_o the_o tactile_a quality_n for_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n none_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v so_o exquisite_a as_o the_o stomach_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v membranous_a it_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o branch_n of_o nerve_n insert_v thereinto_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o kick_v against_o the_o least_o offence_n so_o if_o we_o thrust_v 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be_v only_o support_v by_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n in_o the_o messentery_n there_o be_v many_o glandule_n as_o well_o to_o distinguish_v the_o vessel_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o compression_n when_o the_o gut_n be_v over-filled_n or_o when_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v too_o much_o strain_v for_o otherwise_o the_o transcolation_n of_o the_o chylus_n will_v be_v hinder_v these_o glandule_n also_o do_v moisten_v the_o gut_n and_o tie_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vessel_n together_o that_o in_o violent_a motion_n they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n near_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n be_v those_o glandule_n which_o be_v call_v prostatae_fw-la of_o who_o use_n we_o have_v speak_v partly_o in_o the_o four_o book_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o glandulous_a body_n we_o need_v not_o in_o this_o place_n so_o much_o as_o to_o rehearse_v for_o their_o description_n be_v large_a enough_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n whereto_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o book_n of_o flesh_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o vessel_n the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n the_o eleaventh_n book_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v three_o part_n the_o first_o of_o the_o vein_n the_o second_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o three_o of_o the_o sinew_n the_o praeface_n as_o in_o the_o heaven_n the_o angel_n be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n carry_v down_o his_o commandment_n unto_o man_n who_o also_o they_o guard_v and_o defend_v so_o in_o this_o microcosm_n the_o dull_a flesh_n be_v of_o too_o flow_v a_o kind_a to_o ensue_v the_o noble_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o with_o his_o counterpoise_n it_o often_o do_v oppress_v our_o wise_a creator_n ordain_v spirit_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n which_o like_o quick_a post_n like_o pursuivant_n or_o herald_n may_v travel_v between_o they_o and_o communicate_v their_o commission_n to_o the_o particular_a part_n which_o 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inordinate_a as_o also_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o exhaling_a or_o vanish_v away_o nature_n therefore_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v of_o three_o fort_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n have_v prepare_v three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o their_o transportation_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n the_o vein_n because_o their_o guest_n be_v not_o so_o subtle_a but_o a_o more_o cloudy_a and_o thick_a spirit_n generate_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o more_o quiet_a spirit_n the_o artery_n because_o their_o spirit_n be_v more_o sprightful_a and_o impetuous_a move_v always_o with_o a_o subsultation_n and_o perpetual_o play_v up_o &_o down_o be_v make_v as_o some_o think_v six_o fold_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o vein_n the_o safe_a to_o immure_v the_o unruly_a
the_o quantity_n belong_v to_o dimension_n and_o dimention_n be_v threefold_a long_a broad_a and_o deep_a therefore_o from_o the_o magnitude_n of_o bone_n may_v be_v take_v a_o threefold_a division_n of_o they_o for_o some_o be_v long_o as_o the_o thigh_n bone_n other_o be_v short_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n some_o be_v broad_a as_o the_o shoulderblade_n and_o hanchbone_n other_o narrow_a some_o crass_a or_o thick_a other_o fine_a or_o thin_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o bone_n be_v plain_a some_o round_a some_o have_v three_o side_n some_o figure_n figure_n have_v four_o some_o be_v like_o a_o boat_n some_o like_o a_o cube_n or_o dye_n some_o like_o a_o mallet_n or_o a_o anvil_n or_o a_o stirrup_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o figure_n also_o we_o refer_v as_o the_o best_a physician_n do_v the_o passage_n and_o cavity_n the_o smoothness_n or_o roughness_n some_o therefore_o be_v solid_a other_o not_o solid_a some_o smooth_a and_o some_o rough_a i_o call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v not_o hollow_a solid_n bone_n therefore_o do_v either_o appear_v altogether_o solid_a have_v no_o cavity_n or_o den_n in_o they_o or_o at_o lest_o none_o sensible_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o nose_n or_o else_o they_o appear_v solid_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o within_o be_v full_a of_o perforation_n and_o hole_n like_o sponge_n as_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n to_o solid_a bone_n we_o oppose_v those_o that_o be_v hollow_a that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o sensible_a or_o conspicuous_a cavity_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o belly_n in_o these_o be_v that_o substance_n contain_v which_o we_o proper_o call_v marrow_n in_o latin_a medulla_n and_o therefore_o such_o bone_n we_o say_v be_v medullous_a that_o be_v marrowy_a bone_n from_o the_o situation_n there_o may_v a_o twofold_a difference_n of_o bone_n be_v take_v because_o under_o the_o site_n site_n name_n of_o situation_n we_o comprehend_v the_o position_n and_o the_o connexion_n if_o you_o respect_v their_o position_n some_o be_v upper_a other_o be_v low_a some_o on_o the_o fore-side_n other_o on_o the_o hindside_n etc._n etc._n if_o their_o connexion_n with_o other_o part_n some_o be_v fasten_v by_o muscle_n some_o by_o ligament_n and_o some_o by_o gristle_n from_o motion_n some_o bone_n be_v move_v as_o those_o that_o be_v articulate_v motion_n motion_n by_o diarthrosis_fw-la some_o be_v immooveable_a as_o those_o that_o be_v fasten_v by_o synarthrosis_n from_o sense_n some_o bone_n be_v sensible_a as_o the_o tooth_n all_o the_o rest_n without_o sense_n sense_n sense_n final_o we_o will_v add_v that_o difference_n of_o bone_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o order_n of_o generation_n for_o some_o bone_n be_v generate_v perfect_a and_o complete_a as_o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o rib_n and_o the_o cannell_n or_o collar_n bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n because_o it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o very_o dry_a the_o better_a to_o resound_v the_o rib_n because_o they_o be_v to_o make_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o move_v from_o the_o very_a birth_n the_o collar_n bone_n because_o they_o tie_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o body_n and_o strengthen_v the_o breast_n other_o bone_n be_v at_o the_o first_o imperfect_a or_o little_a differ_v from_o gristle_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o many_o in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o bone_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o their_o part_n chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o bone_n and_o a_o exposition_n of_o many_o appellation_n or_o name_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v frequent_a use_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o bone_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v their_o part_n and_o their_o cavity_n the_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v threefold_a the_o principal_a part_n whereof_o the_o bone_n bone_n three_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n consist_v the_o part_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n or_o the_o bunch_v part_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n belong_v thereto_o but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a bone_n the_o part_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o bone_n be_v proper_o call_v epiphysis_n that_o part_n which_o bunch_v or_o bear_v out_o beyond_o the_o plain_a surface_n be_v call_v apophysis_n the_o principal_a part_n be_v the_o primary_n bone_n make_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n or_o according_a to_o principal_a the_o principal_a nature_n first_o intention_n this_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o occupi_v the_o middle_a place_n as_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n as_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o earthy_a be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n to_o this_o principal_a part_n often_o time_n grow_v another_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n appendix_n we_o may_v call_v it_o a_o additament_n or_o if_o you_o will_v we_o may_v retain_v the_o latin_a word_n appendix_n because_o it_o be_v grow_v in_o use_n among_o us._n for_o as_o if_o nature_n have_v forget_v appendix_n the_o appendix_n herself_o &_o make_v the_o bone_n too_o short_a she_o eek_v it_o out_o by_o this_o appendix_n as_o workman_n use_v to_o lay_v stone_n or_o timber_n under_o their_o post_n or_o pillar_n to_o lengthen_v they_o when_o they_o be_v too_o short_a this_o appendix_n hypocrates_n often_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o note_v but_o by_o the_o way_n a_o appendix_n therefore_o be_v a_o bone_n by_o itself_o fasten_v to_o the_o whole_a bone_n by_o symphysis_n or_o coalition_n not_o the_o unition_n itself_o of_o one_o bone_n with_o another_o for_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o symphysis_n and_o epiphysis_n coalition_n and_o the_o appendix_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bone_n by_o itself_o be_v manifest_a because_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a circumscription_n and_o in_o young_a creature_n may_v easy_o be_v separate_v without_o coction_n or_o putrefaction_n yea_o it_o have_v often_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o young_a child_n it_o have_v be_v lux_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v by_o a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o fall_n and_o separate_v from_o his_o bone_n this_o appendix_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o principal_a bone_n bâ—_n that_o kind_n of_o symphysis_n or_o coalition_n which_o be_v make_v without_o a_o mean_a because_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o primary_n bone_n be_v soft_a than_o their_o middle_a part_n now_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o appendix_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n but_o say_v aristotle_n soft_a thing_n be_v easy_o contain_v in_o the_o termination_n of_o another_o and_o yield_v unto_o they_o this_o coalition_n be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o plain_a superficies_n or_o coalition_n their_o coalition_n surface_n but_o by_o a_o mutual_a ingress_n of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o sinus_n or_o bosom_n which_o kind_n of_o conjunction_n do_v much_o resemble_v that_o which_o afterward_o we_o shall_v call_v ginglymos_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o appendix_n be_v rare_a and_o lax_n at_o first_o grist_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v hard_a and_o dry_a because_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o their_o attrition_n the_o heat_n substance_n their_o substance_n be_v stir_v uppe_o which_o dry_v and_o harden_v it_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o appendix_n nature_n have_v add_v a_o gristle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o outward_a injury_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v break_v yet_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o gristle_n may_v help_v they_o to_o reunite_v again_o in_o old_a body_n they_o be_v so_o unite_v with_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o they_o can_v very_o hardly_o be_v separate_v yea_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_a part_n of_o their_o bone_n all_o bone_n have_v not_o this_o appendix_n for_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n there_o be_v none_o in_o some_o bone_n there_o be_v but_o one_o as_o in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o in_o child_n tooth_n in_o other_o it_o be_v double_a one_o at_o either_o end_n as_o in_o the_o leg_n the_o brace_n the_o arm_n the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n in_o other_o it_o be_v treble_a as_o in_o the_o haunch_n bone_n some_o have_v four_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n three_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o one_o in_o the_o low_a the_o vertebra_n or_o rack_n bone_n have_v five_o two_o in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n two_o in_o the_o body_n and_o one_o in_o the_o spine_n there_o be_v many_o appendix_n which_o be_v ordinary_o by_o the_o people_n take_v for_o process_n as_o the_o tooth_n
which_o be_v right_o so_o almost_o be_v all_o he_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n articulate_v oblique_a circular_a mortize_v which_o be_v when_o one_o bone_n enter_v into_o another_o as_o a_o tenant_n into_o a_o mortize_n so_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o jaw_n and_o this_o be_v call_v gomphysis_n galen_n add_v a_o third_o which_o be_v neutral_a or_o doubtful_a and_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o partake_v of_o they_o both_o agree_v to_o coarticulation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o to_o dearticulation_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o cavity_n such_o be_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o the_o rackebone_n and_o that_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o instep_n coalition_n or_o union_n who_o nature_n consist_v in_o contiovity_n and_o it_o be_v call_v symphysis_n it_o be_v double_a without_o a_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_a so_o do_v soft_a and_o fungeous_a body_n grow_v together_o as_o almost_o all_o â—ppendancies_n a_o gristle_n such_o coalition_n be_v call_v sychondrosis_n and_o it_o be_v sound_a between_o the_o sharebone_n a_o ligament_n call_v synneurosis_n and_o it_o be_v find_v in_o all_o dearticulation_n with_o a_o mean_a as_o dry_a and_o hard_a bone_n which_o be_v not_o unite_v without_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o middle_a body_n and_o that_o be_v flesh_n call_v synsarcosis_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bone_n hyois_n and_o in_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n to_o this_o place_n also_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v six_o several_a table_n contain_v the_o sceleton_n or_o pack_n of_o bone_n throughout_o the_o whole_a bhdy_n as_o they_o appear_v before_o behind_o &_o on_o the_o side_n in_o a_o man_n the_o sceleton_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o a_o infant_n new_a bear_v and_o of_o two_o untimely_a birth_n with_o their_o description_n at_o large_a by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v well_o initiate_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a history_n tabula_fw-la i._n tabula_fw-la ii_o tabula_fw-la iii_o ta_o 1_o show_v the_o forpart_n of_o the_o sceleton_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o whole_a pack_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n in_o a_o man_n body_n as_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o foreside_n table_n 2._o show_v the_o backside_n of_o the_o sceleton_n table_n 3._o show_v the_o late_a all_o part_n of_o the_o sceleton_n wherefore_o we_o will_v put_v all_o these_o three_o description_n into_o one_o a_o 3._o the_o coronall_a suture_a call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o 2_o 3._o the_o suture_a like_o the_o letter_n λ_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o 2._o the_o sagittall_n suture_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o 2_o 3._o the_o scale-like_a conjunction_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d α_n 2_o 3._o os_fw-la verticis_fw-la or_o syncipit_fw-la be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la call_v o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d β_n 1._o 3_o the_o forehead_n bone_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d γ_n 2_o 3._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o noll_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 2_o 3._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 3._o a_o appendix_n in_o the_o temple-bone_n like_o a_o bodkin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ζ_n 1_o 2_o 3._o a_o process_n in_o the_o temple-bone_n like_o the_o teat_n of_o a_o dug_n call_v therefore_o mamillaris_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_o 2_o 3_o the_o wedgebone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 3_o the_o stony_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n â—_o 3_o a_o process_n of_o the_o wedg-bone_n much_o like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bat_n and_o therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o yoke-bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d g._n 1._o 2_o 3_o the_o low_a jaw_n ik_fw-mi l_o m_o n_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o back_n or_o the_o spin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o i_o to_o k_o the_o neck_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o k_o to_o l_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n from_o l_o to_o m_n the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o m_n to_o n_n the_o holybone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n_o the_o rump_n bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o 1_o 3_o the_o brestbone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p_o 1_o 3._o the_o sword_n like_o gristle_n of_o the_o breast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d char._n 1_o 2_o 3_o as_o far_o as_o to_o 12_o in_o all_o three_o table_n show_v the_o twelve_o rib_n of_o the_o chest_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d q_o 1_o the_o claviclas_n or_o choler_n bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o shoulderblade_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n or_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d μ_n 1_o 2_o the_o 〈◊〉_d process_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 1_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d bone_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v humerus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d t_o v_o 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o cubit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d χ_n 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o wand_n or_o the_o upper_a bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d y_fw-fr 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o ell_z or_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ν_fw-gr 3_o the_o process_n of_o the_o cubit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ξ_n 1_o 3_o the_o process_n like_o a_o bodkin_n or_o probe_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zz_v 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o wrest_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d γγ_n 1_o 3_o the_o after_o wrest_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d δδδ_n 1_o the_o finger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d θ_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o bone_n join_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n on_o each_o side_n one_o distinguish_v as_o it_o be_v into_o three_o part_n â—_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o first_o part_n call_v the_o haunch_n bone_n o_o ilium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d Ï€_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o second_o part_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d Ï._n 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o three_o part_n the_o sharebone_n os_fw-la pubis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d σ_n 1_o 2_o 3._o a_o gristle_n go_v between_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n λ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o thigh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d Ï„_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o great_a outward_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v rotator_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d Ï…_n 1_o 2_o 3_o his_o lesser_a and_o inner_a process_n ξ_n 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d patella_n rotula_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d Ï€_n σ._n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o leg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d φ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o inner_a and_o great_a bone_n of_o the_o leg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ψ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o utter_a and_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o leg_n call_v the_o brace-bone_n fibula_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d φ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o process_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o inner_a ankle_n call_v maleolus_fw-la internus_fw-la x_o 1_o 2_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o the_o outward_a ankle_n both_o of_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ω_fw-gr 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o bone_n call_v the_o cockal_n talus_fw-la balistae_fw-la os_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 2_o the_o heel_n calx_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o 1_o 3_o the_o bone_n call_v os_fw-mi naviculare_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cc_o 1._o 2_o 3._o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o soot_n call_v tarsus_n consist_v of_o four_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o e._n f_z 1_o 2_o 3_o three_o inner_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d g_o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o utter_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n like_o a_o dye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hh_o 1_o 2._o 3_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n call_v pedium_fw-la by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o i_z 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n k_o 1_o 2._o 3._o the_o seed_n bone_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v ossicula_fw-la sesamina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fig_n iii_o table_n 4_o show_v the_o sceleton_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v all_o her_o bone_n be_v in_o proportion_n lesser_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n but_o in_o this_o table_n only_o those_o part_n be_v mark_v with_o letter_n wherein_o a_o woman_n
face_n which_o make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o side_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o cheek_n the_o palate_n &_o contain_v face_n the_o division_n of_o the_o face_n the_o upper_a row_n of_o the_o tooth_n this_o upper_a jaw_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o whole_a or_o according_a to_o his_o part_n of_o which_o he_o be_v compound_v in_o the_o whole_a jaw_n we_o consider_v his_o conformation_n and_o his_o connexion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o suture_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o part_n we_o will_v examine_v the_o bone_n where_o of_o it_o be_v compound_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o whole_a jaw_n be_v diverse_a broad_a above_o and_o narrow_a below_o because_o of_o the_o protuberation_n perforation_n and_o cavity_n which_o be_v therein_o the_o prominence_n or_o protuberation_n be_v above_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o face_n where_o the_o nose_n be_v form_v tab_v 8._o figure_n 8._o f_o which_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o man_n for_o only_o a_o man_n nose_n jaw_n the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n swell_v out_o or_o stand_v off_o from_o his_o face_n at_o the_o side_n it_o swell_v on_o both_o hand_n at_o the_o temple_n to_o make_v the_o low_a edge_n or_o verge_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o cheek_n table_n 8._o fig._n 8_o above_o Ï_n although_o it_o also_o make_v the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n below_o on_o the_o outside_n where_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v it_o bunch_v circular_o under_o λ_n within_o it_o make_v the_o anterior_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n which_o be_v rough_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o t_o y_fw-fr z_o and_o in_o the_o circumference_n it_o protuberate_v for_o the_o den_n or_o socket_n of_o the_o tooth_n fig_n 9_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi the_o perforation_n be_v partly_o small_a through_o which_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v transmit_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o particular_a bone_n partly_o great_a two_o in_o the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o in_o the_o second_o bone_n fig._n 8_o c_o through_o which_o the_o rheum_n perforation_n the_o perforation_n fall_v and_o a_o small_a nerve_n unto_o the_o nostril_n and_o in_o the_o four_o through_o which_o a_o little_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cheek_n so_o also_o in_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o one_o perforation_n which_o admit_v a_o small_a vein_n and_o a_o little_a artery_n fig_n 9_o z_o and_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o palate_n two_o on_o either_o hand_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nostril_n at_o v_n the_o cavity_n be_v proper_a and_o common_a proper_a to_o the_o four_o bone_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o den_n close_v up_o within_o the_o bone_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nostril_n fig._n 8_o under_o b_o v_z &_o the_o socket_n cavity_n the_o cavity_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o tooth_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n the_o common_a cavity_n be_v that_o of_o the_o nostril_n distinguish_v by_o the_o partition_n and_o fill_v above_o with_o the_o spungy_a bone_n which_o cavity_n both_o outward_o in_o the_o nose_n figu_n 8_o oh_o and_o inward_o in_o the_o mouth_n figu_n 9_o at_o qq_fw-la be_v always_o open_a that_o the_o air_n in_o expiration_n may_v return_v backward_o and_o in_o smell_v be_v draw_v upwarde_o and_o rheum_n be_v that_o way_n evacuate_v this_o upper_a jaw_n in_o all_o creature_n be_v immooveable_a except_v the_o water_n crocodile_n of_o which_o say_v archangelus_n there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a reason_n give_v a_o common_a reason_n he_o give_v out_o of_o aristotle_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o immovable_a why_o the_o crocodile_n upper_a jaw_n be_v immovable_a therefore_o nature_n have_v accommodate_v the_o body_n and_o so_o furnish_v it_o as_o it_o we_o see_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o man_n in_o ox_n in_o horse_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o crocodile_n too_o who_o soul_n have_v some_o power_n or_o faculty_n to_o we_o unknown_a but_o express_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n but_o his_o nether_a jaw_n be_v so_o unite_a with_o the_o templebone_n that_o it_o can_v at_o all_o be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v fasten_v into_o 2_o bosom_n whereas_o the_o upper_a be_v articulate_v on_o either_o side_n with_o a_o broad_a head_n yet_o aristotle_n say_v that_o his_o upper_a jaw_n be_v make_v mooveable_a to_o recompense_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o foot_n because_o they_o be_v little_a and_o unfit_a either_o to_o catch_v or_o to_o retain_v his_o prey_n in_o a_o parrot_n or_o poppingey_n both_o jaw_n be_v mooveable_a and_o he_o move_v they_o either_o one_o at_o once_o or_o both_o together_o as_o he_o list_v in_o a_o man_n the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v immovable_a first_o because_o the_o motion_n thereof_o will_v have_v hinder_v his_o sight_n again_o in_o receive_v of_o odour_n and_o inspiration_n of_o air_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n will_v have_v make_v a_o interruption_n three_o hard_a mere_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o well_o break_v for_o as_o in_o a_o mill_n where_o corn_n be_v ground_n one_o stone_n must_v rest_v immovable_a the_o other_o must_v run_v upon_o it_o so_o in_o the_o grind_n immovable_a why_o a_o man_n immovable_a or_o break_v of_o meat_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o part_v which_o be_v the_o upper_a jaw_n shall_v be_v immovable_a the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o low_a jaw_n movable_a hereto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v a_o beauty_n to_o the_o face_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v move_v than_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v corrugate_v or_o contract_v and_o so_o the_o elegancy_n and_o form_n of_o the_o face_n be_v deform_v whereas_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n our_o wise_a creator_n have_v a_o especial_a respect_n to_o make_v the_o face_n beautiful_a because_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o soul_n wherefore_o a_o man_n face_n be_v not_o set_v off_o from_o his_o head_n as_o in_o brute_n beast_n but_o make_v short_a and_o round_o for_o beauty_n and_o better_a form_n the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v fasten_v either_o with_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v about_o it_o or_o with_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compound_v which_o connexion_n be_v make_v by_o immovable_a commissure_n connexion_n connexion_n or_o conjunction_n and_o that_o partly_o by_o suture_n or_o seam_n partly_o by_o harmony_n or_o caementation_n of_o these_o suture_n or_o commissure_v some_o be_v common_a unto_o the_o scull_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o those_o be_v five_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o in_o the_o five_o chap_v other_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n and_o join_v together_o twelve_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n some_o of_o these_o that_o be_v two_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o other_o seven_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n again_o of_o these_o seven_o five_o be_v common_a to_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n join_v together_o and_o two_o be_v peculiar_a to_o one_o bone_n of_o these_o in_o order_n the_o first_o internal_a suture_a we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n &_o it_o be_v common_a to_o the_o partition_n and_o the_o five_o bone_n his_o course_n be_v short_a and_o oblique_o downward_o tab_v 8._o fig_n 8_o under_o f_o suture_n the_o first_o internal_a suture_n the_o second_o be_v also_o find_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v common_a to_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o four_o and_o sixth_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n his_o course_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o forward_o but_o overthwart_o tab._n 8._o fig._n 8_o g_o the_o first_o external_a suture_n run_v oblique_o to_o the_o cheeke-bone_n and_o of_o it_o there_o be_v three_o part_n the_o first_o run_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n outward_a and_o downward_o to_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o cheek_n the_o second_o through_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o cheek_n external_a the_o first_o external_a upward_o and_o inward_a to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 8_o from_o ae_z unto_o the_o low_a d_o the_o three_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eyc_n it_o run_v backward_o and_o outward_o from_o the_o low_a d_o to_o q_n and_o determine_v at_o the_o second_o suture_a which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o the_o scull_n this_o first_o external_a suture_n be_v common_a to_o the_o first_o bone_n and_o the_o four_o the_o second_o external_a suture_a run_v circular_o in_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n above_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o
every_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v in_o power_n in_o a_o empedoclas_n how_o man_n be_v all_o creature_n empedoclas_n manner_n all_o thing_n not_o for_o matter_n and_o substance_n as_o empedocles_n will_v have_v it_o but_o analogical_o by_o participation_n or_o reception_n of_o the_o several_a species_n or_o kind_n of_o thing_n other_o call_v he_o the_o royal_a temple_n and_o image_n of_o god_n for_o as_o in_o coin_n the_o picture_n of_o caesar_n so_o in_o man_n the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v apparent_o discern_v other_o call_v he_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o in_o nature_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n to_o who_o all_o sublunary_a create_v body_n and_o spirit_n be_v obedient_a yet_o he_o himself_o subject_a unto_o none_o unless_o peradventure_o one_o man_n come_v under_o the_o lee_n and_o subjection_n of_o another_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n david_n full_a of_o heavenly_a inspiration_n descipher_v the_o dignity_n of_o man_n on_o this_o manner_n thou_o have_v make_v he_o little_o low_a than_o the_o angel_n thou_o have_v 8._o psal_n 8._o crown_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o give_v he_o dominion_n over_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n these_o be_v excellent_a that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v divine_a commendation_n which_o man_n have_v partly_o soul_n the_o sign_n of_o man_n honour_n refer_v partly_o to_o his_o soul_n partly_o to_o his_o body_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o his_o soul_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o form_n partly_o from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o exemplary_a pattern_n of_o all_o corporeal_a thing_n the_o soul_n indeed_o be_v so_o divine_a that_o raise_v and_o mount_v itself_o sometime_o above_o all_o natural_a form_n it_o comprehend_v by_o a_o admirable_a absolutely-free_a and_o imcompulsive_a power_n all_o incorporeal_a thing_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o all_o matter_n and_o substance_n this_o soul_n if_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v with_o the_o eye_n or_o but_o conceyve_v by_o the_o mind_n how_o will_v it_o ravish_v we_o and_o lead_v we_o into_o a_o create_v the_o soul_n alone_o be_v continual_o create_v excessive_a love_n of_o itself_o only_o this_o be_v create_v not_o generate_v and_o albeit_o as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v there_o be_v a_o subject_n suppon_v in_o her_o production_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o that_o supponed_a matter_n but_o rather_o absolu_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o this_o only_a be_v indivisible_a for_o all_o other_o natural_a form_n receive_v augmentation_n diminution_n and_o division_n together_o with_o their_o subject_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a immaterial_a it_o alone_o be_v indivisible_a immaterial_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o particular_a part_n this_o only_a be_v immaterial_a herein_o alone_o participate_v with_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o all_o species_n or_o kind_n even_o as_o the_o first_o matter_n admit_v all_o impression_n and_o form_n and_o yet_o the_o manner_n of_o reception_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o they_o both_o for_o that_o first_o matter_n receive_v but_o particular_a and_o individual_a form_n and_o that_o without_o understanding_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v imprint_v the_o universal_a form_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o have_v also_o understand_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o the_o matter_n admit_v those_o particular_a form_n material_o and_o withal_o obli_fw-la erate_v or_o soul_n how_o the_o reception_n of_o form_n differ_v in_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o soul_n blot_v out_o the_o contrary_a form_n whereof_o it_o be_v before_o possess_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a notion_n of_o thing_n free_a from_o all_o contagion_n or_o touch_n of_o matter_n not_o abolish_n the_o contrary_n or_o diverse_a form_n whereof_o before_o it_o be_v possess_v this_o alone_a be_v incorporeal_a immortal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o immutable_a this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o receptacle_n promptuary_n or_o store-house_n of_o all_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o thing_n angellicall_a the_o soul_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o species_n or_o form_n aristotle_n plato_n the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a degree_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v angellicall_a aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la call_v it_o after_o a_o manner_n all_o thing_n because_o say_v he_o in_o a_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o sensible_a species_n or_o image_n of_o thing_n be_v blot_v out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v drown_v but_o the_o soul_n retain_v they_o the_o platonist_n do_v range_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o have_v god_n above_o it_o &_o the_o intelligence_n or_o angel_n below_o it_o all_o body_n and_o all_o quality_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o they_o both_o according_a to_o divine_n it_o approach_v very_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o understanding_n or_o intellectual_a power_n of_o her_o original_n eternity_n image_n apprehension_n and_o beatitude_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n something_o metaphysical_a transcendent_a above_o nature_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o groap_v but_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o be_v enwrap_v in_o a_o misty_a or_o cloudy_a veil_n of_o ignorance_n and_o be_v reveal_v only_o to_o christian_n to_o who_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v shine_v for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o the_o ineffable_a trinity_n represent_v by_o the_o three_o principal_a faculty_n memory_n understanding_n and_o simonides_n in_o the_o soul_n appear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n simonides_n will._n but_o stay_v why_o shall_v i_o presume_v to_o describe_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n see_v it_o partake_v of_o so_o much_o divinity_n for_o of_o divine_a thing_n simonides_n have_v say_v well_o we_o can_v only_o say_v what_o they_o be_v not_o not_o what_o they_o be_v why_o shall_v i_o pain_v myself_o to_o open_v that_o shrine_n which_o nature_n herself_o have_v veil_v and_o seal_v up_o from_o our_o sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v profane_v therewith_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o hipocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inaspectible_a or_o invisible_a nature_n which_o can_v no_o more_o be_v describe_v by_o we_o than_o our_o eye_n be_v able_a to_o see_v itself_o these_o thing_n hipocrates_n hipocrates_n therefore_o belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n and_o require_v a_o more_o skilful_a workman_n to_o draw_v but_o the_o line_n or_o even_o to_o shadow_v they_o out_o let_v we_o content_v ourselves_o to_o handle_v that_o that_o may_v be_v handle_v or_o at_o least_o be_v subject_a unto_o some_o of_o our_o sense_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o man_n namely_o the_o body_n which_o more_o true_o and_o proper_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o man_n body_n chap._n ii_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v of_o all_o sublunary_a form_n the_o most_o noble_a so_o his_o body_n the_o house_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o other_o body_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o but_o these_o especial_o thing_n the_o excellency_n of_o man_n body_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o four_o thing_n among_o other_o the_o frame_n and_o composition_n which_o be_v upright_o and_o mount_a towards_o heaven_n the_o moderate_a temper_n the_o equal_a and_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o last_o their_o wonderful_a consent_n &_o mutual_a concord_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n &_o rule_n of_o nature_n for_o so_o long_o in_o they_o we_o may_v behold_v the_o lively_a image_n of_o all_o this_o whole_a universe_n which_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v shadow_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o decipher_v in_o a_o table_n and_o first_o for_o the_o figure_n man_n only_o be_v of_o a_o upright_o frame_v and_o proportion_n whereupon_o he_o frame_n 1._o a_o upright_a frame_n be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d usual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d look_v upward_o although_o plato_n in_o cratylo_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o cratylo_n plato_n in_o cratylo_n be_v contemplate_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o form_n or_o figure_n be_v mere_o philosophical_a as_o depend_v upon_o the_o efficient_a material_a and_o final_a cause_n the_o efficient_a be_v twofold_a primary_n and_o secondary_a the_o primary_n be_v the_o soul_n which_o come_v from_o without_o
and_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o body_n from_o heaven_n whilst_o she_o be_v build_v of_o secondary_a of_o this_o upright_o frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v twofold_a primary_n secondary_a herself_o a_o mansion_n fit_a for_o such_o function_n and_o office_n as_o she_o have_v to_o perform_v as_o mindful_a of_o her_o own_o original_a lift_v her_o build_n up_o on_o high_a the_o secondary_a efficient_a of_o man_n body_n be_v heat_n wherewith_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n abound_v especial_o the_o part_n about_o his_o heart_n the_o nature_n therefore_o of_o heat_n prevail_a force_v the_o increment_n or_o growth_n up_o from_o the_o middle_a part_n according_a to_o his_o impetuous_a strength_n and_o nimble_a agility_n that_o be_v it_o strive_v and_o drive_v towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o which_o heat_n be_v natural_o move_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o man_n body_n it_o be_v soft_a pliable_a and_o temperate_a ready_a to_o cause_n the_o material_a cause_n follow_v the_o workman_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o every_o purpose_n for_o man_n be_v the_o moyst_a and_o most_o sanguine_a of_o all_o creature_n the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n be_v manifold_a second_o the_o final_a cause_n threefold_a first_o anaxagoras_n second_o first_o man_n have_v a_o upright_o frame_v &_o proportion_n that_o he_o may_v behold_v and_o meditate_v on_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n anaxagoras_n be_v ask_v wherefore_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o make_v answer_v to_o behold_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n second_o that_o the_o function_n and_o office_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n which_o be_v all_o place_v as_o it_o be_v a_o guard_n in_o pension_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o view_n and_o presence_n chamber_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v their_o sovereign_n may_v in_o a_o more_o excellent_a manner_n be_v exercise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v only_o to_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o to_o follow_v and_o prosecute_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a but_o moreover_o also_o for_o contemplation_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a contabulation_n or_o story_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n speech_n which_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o better_o hear_v from_o on_o high_a the_o smell_n do_v more_o commodious_o receyve_v and_o entertain_v the_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v the_o eye_n be_v as_o it_o be_v spy_n or_o sentinel_n day_n and_o night_n to_o keep_v warch_n for_o we_o &_o be_v beside_o give_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v view_n of_o those_o infinite_a distance_n and_o glorious_a body_n in_o they_o which_o be_v over_o our_o head_n do_v therefore_o require_v a_o upright_o frame_v and_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n final_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n man_n only_o have_v a_o upright_o frame_v of_o body_n because_o he_o three_o three_o alone_o among_o all_o creature_n have_v the_o hand_n give_v he_o by_o god_n a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n before_o all_o organ_n and_o indeed_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o now_o if_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n have_v be_v make_v with_o his_o face_n downward_o that_o divine_a creature_n shall_v have_v go_v grovel_v upon_o his_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o his_o foot_n and_o those_o worthy_a and_o noble_a action_n of_o his_o hand_n have_v be_v forfeit_v or_o at_o least_o disparage_v for_o who_o can_v write_v ride_v live_v in_o a_o civil_a and_o sociable_a life_n erect_v altar_n unto_o god_n build_v ship_n for_o war_n or_o traffic_n throw_v all_o manner_n of_o dart_n and_o practice_v other_o infinite_a sort_n of_o excellent_a art_n either_o grovel_v with_o his_o face_n downward_o or_o sprawl_v on_o his_o back_n with_o his_o face_n upward_o wherefore_o only_a man_n have_v the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n erect_v upward_o towards_o heaven_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o only_a man_n among_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o world_n man_n alone_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n fashion_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n because_o he_o have_v his_o part_n distinct_a the_o upper_a the_o nether_a the_o fore_n the_o back_n part_n those_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o those_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n either_o have_v they_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o confuse_v the_o right_a part_n and_o the_o left_a be_v altogether_o alike_o save_v that_o the_o leave_v be_v the_o weak_a but_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v very_a unlike_o the_o back_n part_n the_o low_a in_o some_o sort_n carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o figure_n man_n have_v likewise_o a_o moderate_a temper_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o body_n as_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d measure_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o other_o the_o body_n of_o other_o creature_n be_v either_o thing_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n man_n alone_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n too_o earthy_a or_o too_o watery_a but_o to_o man_n the_o temperature_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v both_o plant_n and_o creature_n be_v refer_v as_o to_o the_o medium_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o be_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n so_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o reference_n their_o temperature_n be_v compare_v with_o mans._n again_o man_n alone_o have_v enclude_v in_o himself_o the_o temperature_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n all_o other_o creature_n be_v in_o their_o several_a kind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o temper_n but_o if_o you_o look_v unto_o mankind_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o that_o have_v the_o stomach_n of_o a_o ostrich_n other_o that_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o lion_n some_o be_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o dog_n many_o of_o a_o hog_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o as_o dull_a and_o blockish_a a_o temper_n as_o a_o ass_n moreover_o this_o also_o declare_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o absolute_a temper_n of_o man_n body_n that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o disease_n and_o be_v equal_o endamage_v as_o well_o by_o one_o extreme_a as_o by_o another_o because_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o both_o extreme_n there_o may_v indeed_o of_o the_o heavenly_a elementary_a why_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o heavenly_a matter_n but_o of_o a_o elementary_a matter_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a have_v be_v make_v a_o body_n most_o noble_a also_o but_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o sublunary_a and_o elementary_a matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v capable_a and_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o 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sun_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o admirable_a proportion_n and_o agreement_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v to_o the_o benevolent_a and_o beneficial_a star_n jupiter_n the_o liver_n of_o man_n the_o wellspring_n of_o most_o sweet_a and_o grateful_a humour_n be_v fit_o compare_v the_o fire_n and_o fury_n of_o mars_n the_o little_a bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n gather_v into_o itself_o the_o cold_a and_o harmful_a star_n saturn_n that_o loose_a and_o slaggy_a flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o melancholic_a humour_n do_v lively_o resemble_v and_o thus_o in_o like_a number_n and_o equal_a proportion_n both_o arithmetical_a and_o geometrical_a do_v these_o celestial_a particle_n as_o they_o be_v term_v of_o either_o world_n the_o great_a of_o heaven_n and_o the_o lesser_a of_o man_n answer_v one_o another_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n by_o the_o astrologer_n elegant_o depicture_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n i_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n ancient_a and_o common_o know_v as_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o our_o street_n we_o choose_v rather_o to_o meditate_v of_o more_o sublime_a and_o profound_a matter_n and_o to_o bend_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o mind_n peripatetike_n the_o comparison_n of_o both_o world_n according_a unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o peripatetike_n at_o a_o high_a mark_n the_o peripatetike_n do_v divide_v the_o world_n into_o body_n simple_a &_o mix_v simple_a they_o make_v five_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n they_o will_v have_v some_o to_o be_v imperfect_a which_o they_o call_v meteor_n and_o those_o fiery_a airy_a watery_a earthy_a other_o some_o perfect_a as_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n all_o which_o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v in_o man_n because_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a and_o beautiful_a speculation_n i_o pray_v you_o mark_v and_o observe_v with_o i_o diligent_o of_o this_o little_a world_n the_o simple_a body_n be_v five_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o four_o humour_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o quintessence_n or_o sift_v essence_n aethereal_a in_o proportion_n as_o say_v the_o man_n the_o simple_a body_n of_o man_n philosopher_n answer_v to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n the_o four_o humour_n be_v call_v the_o four_o sensible_a element_n of_o the_o body_n choler_n in_o temper_n the_o most_o hot_a and_o rage_a resemble_v fire_n blood_n hot_a and_o moist_a resemble_v the_o air_n phlegm_n cold_a &_o moist_a resemble_v the_o water_n melancholy_n cold_a and_o dry_a be_v fit_o compare_v unto_o earth_n behold_v also_o the_o wonderful_a analogy_n of_o the_o meteor_n of_o this_o little_a world_n the_o terrible_a lightning_n and_o fiery_a flash_n and_o impression_n world_n the_o meteorologie_n of_o the_o little_a world_n be_v show_v in_o the_o ruddy_a suffusion_n of_o our_o eye_n when_o we_o be_v in_o a_o heat_n and_o fury_n as_o also_o by_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o dart_a beam_n which_o we_o throw_v from_o the_o same_o the_o rumble_a of_o the_o gut_n their_o croak_a murmur_n their_o rap_a escape_n and_o the_o huddle_v and_o redouble_v belching_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v represent_v the_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o thunder_n the_o violent_a and_o gather_a rage_n of_o bluster_a wind_n tempestuous_a storm_n and_o gust_n be_v not_o only_o exhibit_v but_o also_o foreshow_v by_o exhale_a crudity_n and_o by_o the_o hiss_a sing_a and_o ring_a noise_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o humour_n and_o moistness_n that_o fall_v like_o a_o current_n or_o stream_n into_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o throttle_v and_o the_o chest_n resemble_v rain_n and_o shower_n thick_a and_o concoct_v phlegm_n that_o come_v up_o round_o and_o roundly_o when_o we_o cough_v carry_v the_o likeness_n of_o hailstone_n tear_n do_v represent_v the_o dew_n shake_v shrink_a tremble_a &_o throb_a motion_n resemble_v the_o earthquake_n there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o our_o body_n mine_n and_o quarry_n out_o of_o which_o metal_n and_o stone_n be_v dig_v not_o to_o build_v but_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n so_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n do_v carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o mine_n and_o mineral_n this_o be_v the_o meteorology_n of_o this_o little_a world_n this_o be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o those_o thing_n therein_o that_o be_v imperfect_o mix_v and_o if_o you_o require_v in_o man_n a_o example_n of_o a_o body_n perfect_o mix_v behold_v and_o consider_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o which_o there_o be_v that_o concord_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o four_o disagree_a quality_n and_o so_o just_a &_o equal_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a middle_n and_o mean_a among_o all_o live_n and_o animate_v thing_n this_o little_a world_n therefore_o which_o we_o call_v man_n be_v a_o great_a miracle_n and_o his_o frame_n and_o composition_n be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o wonder_v at_o than_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o easy_a thing_n to_o depaint_v out_o many_o thing_n in_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a table_n such_o as_o be_v the_o world_n then_o to_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o one_o so_o little_a and_o narrow_a as_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o man_n body_n epicurus_n momus_n pliny_n and_o other_o the_o malicious_a and_o false_a detractor_n from_o nature_n be_v censure_v and_o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o his_o nakedness_n cap._n iii_o let_v that_o beastly_a epicure_n now_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o mouth_n &_o keep_v silence_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v make_v by_o chance_n and_o fortune_n out_o of_o a_o turbulent_a concourse_n forsooth_o of_o a_o number_n of_o atom_n or_o mote_n such_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o sun_n let_v momus_n be_v hiss_v and_o explode_v but_o first_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a brand_n of_o ignorance_n and_o infamy_n who_o presumptuous_o blame_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n many_o thing_n as_o lame_a maim_a and_o unperfect_a let_v pliny_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a philosopher_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o nature_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o wrong_v and_o traduce_v she_o for_o cast_v forth_o man_n naked_a and_o unarmed_a on_o the_o bare_a ground_n upon_o his_o birth_n day_n to_o begin_v the_o world_n with_o cry_v and_o lamentation_n for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o epicure_n those_o thing_n which_o come_v by_o chance_n o_o epicure_n happen_v but_o seldom_o and_o of_o such_o thing_n neither_o any_o certain_a nor_o any_o prosperous_a event_n convince_v the_o error_n of_o the_o epicure_n convince_v can_v constant_o be_v expect_v or_o hope_v for_o but_o if_o thou_o do_v heedful_o observe_v ten_o thousand_o man_n thou_o shall_v find_v all_o their_o body_n make_v and_o frame_v with_o equal_a skill_n and_o unmatcheable_a art_n the_o same_o structure_n of_o bone_n cartelage_n ligament_n sinew_n vein_n artery_n and_o enteral_n the_o same_o context_n and_o composition_n figure_n or_o fashion_n number_n and_o situation_n the_o right_a side_n like_o unto_o the_o left_a and_o all_o the_o body_n within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o circle_n and_o compass_v equal_o poise_v so_o that_o nothing_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n do_v thrust_v itself_o in_o by_o chance_n nothing_o there_o be_v that_o do_v not_o exhibit_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o high_a &_o most_o heavenly_a wisdom_n galen_n to_o convince_v the_o error_n of_o this_o beastly_a epicure_n say_v he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o hundred_o year_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o situation_n figure_n or_o composition_n of_o any_o one_o part_n and_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o galen_n galen_n the_o same_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v be_v make_v after_o any_o other_o or_o more_o perfect_a manner_n i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o more_o bold_o if_o all_o the_o angel_n shall_v have_v spend_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o the_o frame_n &_o make_v of_o man_n they_o can_v not_o have_v cast_v he_o in_o so_o curious_a a_o mould_n or_o make_v he_o like_a to_o that_o he_o be_v much_o less_o can_v they_o have_v set_v he_o forth_o in_o any_o better_a manner_n let_v the_o epicure_n therefore_o be_v pack_v with_o this_o false_a fiction_n &_o feign_a invention_n of_o his_o own_o addle_n brain_n as_o for_o momus_n he_o be_v to_o be_v scorn_v for_o his_o dotage_n &_o simplicity_n who_o wish_v man_n body_n have_v condemn_v the_o slander_n of_o momus_n condemn_v be_v make_v full_o of_o window_n that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v have_v appear_v why_o momus_n do_v
lightness_n and_o nimble_a use_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o feather_n the_o industry_n of_o the_o hand_n more_o than_o the_o impetuous_a force_n and_o violence_n of_o bull_n or_o the_o tooth_n or_o hoof_n of_o wild_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n because_o they_o can_v redeem_v or_o free_v themselves_o from_o be_v oppress_v by_o we_o or_o acquit_v themselves_o from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o authority_n what_o the_o body_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n and_o what_o it_o have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o the_o composition_n and_o frame_n thereof_o chap._n four_o and_o now_o lest_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a and_o learned_a shall_v want_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o discourse_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n and_o his_o admirable_a and_o wonderful_a frame_n and_o composition_n let_v we_o proceed_v unto_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o mother_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v vouchsafe_v only_o to_o man_n and_o see_v in_o what_o and_o how_o much_o the_o body_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o in_o man_n &_o other_o creature_n there_o be_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o nourishment_n so_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o vital_a &_o natural_a organ_n or_o instrument_n be_v not_o unlike_a in_o they_o both_o but_o as_o for_o the_o sense_n and_o power_n of_o motion_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o animality_n you_o must_v give_v leave_n to_o a_o philosopher_n to_o use_v his_o own_o term_n or_o livelihood_n consist_v forasmuch_o as_o in_o man_n they_o do_v attend_v upon_o and_o serve_v a_o more_o noble_a form_n and_o be_v prepare_v to_o more_o divine_a use_n then_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o evil_a and_o such_o other_o object_n of_o the_o appetite_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v organ_n frame_v and_o make_v with_o more_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a workmanship_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o man_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v already_o handle_v namely_o his_o upright_a figure_n and_o his_o hand_n which_o no_o other_o creature_n have_v there_o be_v i_o say_v many_o thing_n in_o man._n what_o there_o be_v in_o man_n body_n proper_a &_o peculiar_a to_o man._n the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o animal_n organ_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o man_n which_o do_v yet_o more_o demonstrative_o prove_v yea_o and_o express_v also_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o body_n for_o to_o run_v through_o all_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n first_o of_o all_o live_a creature_n only_a man_n have_v a_o head_n make_v into_o a_o round_a and_o circular_a form_n as_o it_o be_v turn_v on_o a_o wheel_n both_o that_o it_o may_v be_v head_n 1._o a_o round_a head_n the_o more_o capable_a to_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o brain_n and_o less_o apt_a to_o be_v over-taken_v with_o danger_n either_o from_o without_o or_o within_o as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n in_o move_v and_o turn_v about_o and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o mansion_n house_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o we_o from_o heaven_n which_o even_o to_o our_o sense_n be_v round_o and_o circular_a see_v then_o her_o heavenly_a habitation_n be_v round_o before_o she_o be_v infuse_v it_o be_v likewise_o requisite_a that_o her_o mansion_n here_o below_o shall_v be_v orbicular_a also_o yet_o be_v the_o head_n of_o man_n not_o exquisite_o round_a as_o a_o bowl_n be_v but_o after_o a_o sort_n somewhat_o long_o also_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o on_o the_o side_n it_o become_v depress_v and_o flat_v only_o man_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n have_v for_o his_o bigness_n a_o brain_n very_o large_a and_o spacious_a and_o also_o very_o brain_n 2._o a_o large_a brain_n moist_a and_o watery_a the_o better_a to_o perform_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n and_o office_n for_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o execute_v her_o office_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v blood_n now_o plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o contain_v nor_o can_v be_v conclude_v within_o a_o little_a and_o small_a body_n the_o face_n be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v proper_a unto_o man_n alone_o whereupon_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o face_n 3._o man_n only_o have_v a_o face_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o see_v and_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o to_o other_o creature_n nature_n have_v give_v only_o a_o mouth_n or_o a_o beak_n but_o in_o the_o face_n of_o man_n courage_n shamefastness_n and_o majesty_n have_v their_o abode_n and_o therefore_o man_n alone_o be_v bashful_a &_o shamefast_a at_o the_o behold_n of_o this_o face_n all_o creature_n be_v affright_v because_o in_o it_o there_o shine_v forth_o more_o beam_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n then_o 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variety_n of_o passion_n wherewith_o as_o it_o be_v with_o so_o many_o fury_n he_o be_v vex_v and_o torment_v but_o all_o this_o anatomy_n do_v very_o plain_o teach_v us._n for_o he_o that_o see_v and_o observe_v the_o whole_a body_n which_o by_o the_o structure_n and_o put_v together_o of_o mind_n anatomy_n trach_v how_o to_o order_v the_o state_n of_o the_o mind_n sundry_a part_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o kind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v manifold_a &_o full_a of_o variety_n to_o be_v make_v one_o by_o the_o continuation_n and_o join_v of_o those_o part_n he_o that_o consider_v the_o admirable_a sympathy_n of_o the_o part_n their_o mutual_a consent_n and_o agreement_n their_o common_a office_n or_o official_a administration_n one_o for_o the_o help_n of_o another_o how_o they_o make_v not_o any_o covetous_a reservation_n to_o themselves_o but_o do_v free_o communicate_v each_o with_o other_o such_o a_o man_n no_o doubt_n will_v so_o moderate_a and_o order_v the_o condition_n and_o 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in_o the_o low_a belly_n do_v all_o serve_v the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n do_v concoct_v the_o meat_n the_o gut_n distribute_v and_o divide_v it_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentarie_n prepare_v it_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n the_o milt_z and_o the_o rein_n do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o princely_a palace_n &_o thrust_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n down_o the_o sink_n all_o the_o filth_n and_o garbage_n the_o part_n that_o be_v include_v within_o the_o chest_n do_v serve_v the_o heart_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o head_n do_v attend_v the_o brain_n and_o so_o each_o to_o other_o do_v afford_v their_o mutual_a service_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v at_o any_o time_n fail_v of_o their_o duty_n present_o the_o whole_a household_n government_n go_v to_o ruin_v and_o decay_v the_o evidence_n of_o which_o truth_n be_v by_o way_n of_o apologe_n or_o parable_n seasonable_o represent_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n menenius_n agrippa_n revoke_v they_o and_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n upon_o their_o fury_n when_o they_o have_v gather_v themselves_o into_o the_o mount_n which_o afterwards_o be_v thereupon_o call_v sacer_n hardly_o brook_v the_o government_n of_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o anatomy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a guide_n to_o the_o admirable_a and_o most_o excellent_a knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o that_o be_v of_o our_o own_o proper_a nature_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a prince_n worthy_a and_o renown_a noble_n yea_o and_o invincible_a emperor_n be_v move_v and_o incite_v with_o this_o desire_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o themselves_o do_v most_o studious_o practice_v this_o work_n of_o anatomy_n even_o in_o the_o noise_n and_o clatter_n of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n and_o in_o the_o very_a medley_n and_o tumult_n of_o war_n alexander_n the_o great_a among_o all_o the_o main_a and_o great_a triumph_n of_o his_o so_o excellent_a achievement_n glory_v that_o he_o 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chap._n vi_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o excellent_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o thing_n anatomy_n and_o dissection_n of_o body_n do_v teach_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v point_n out_o unto_o we_o with_o the_o finger_n but_o there_o be_v another_o far_o more_o divine_a and_o useful_a profit_n of_o anatomy_n than_o the_o former_a proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o we_o to_o who_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v shine_v namely_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o high_a father_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o only_o by_o himself_o have_v immortality_n dwell_v in_o that_o light_n that_o be_v clear_a than_o all_o light_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v no_o access_n who_o no_o man_n can_v either_o see_v
with_o his_o eye_n or_o comprehend_v with_o his_o mind_n that_o eternal_a father_n i_o say_v can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o his_o effect_n and_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n that_o can_v be_v have_v must_v be_v derive_v not_o a_o priori_fw-la but_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la not_o from_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n precede_v but_o from_o the_o effect_n and_o thing_n subsequent_a so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o moses_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o bright_a shine_a face_n of_o god_n his_o eye_n be_v so_o dazzle_v therewith_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n moses_n paul_n ad_fw-la rom._n be_v know_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a who_o be_v it_o therefore_o that_o will_v not_o honour_n reverence_n and_o admire_v the_o author_n and_o workman_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n if_o he_o do_v attentive_o advise_v with_o himself_o how_o wonderful_a the_o fabric_n and_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n be_v i_o will_v praise_v 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variable_a and_o diverse_a motion_n of_o man_n body_n and_o those_o also_o very_o strange_a and_o sometime_o uncouth_a some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v dignify_v the_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n with_o the_o name_n &_o heraclitus_n the_o frame_n of_o man_n be_v god_n book_n heraclitus_n title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o god_n for_o indeed_o in_o all_o man_n there_o appear_v certain_a spark_n of_o a_o natural_a divinity_n or_o divine_a nature_n as_o heraclitus_n witness_v who_o sit_v in_o a_o baker_n shop_n and_o perceive_v some_o of_o his_o auditor_n which_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o will_v not_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o so_o homely_a a_o place_n come_v in_o say_v he_o for_o even_o here_o there_o be_v god_n also_o jovis_fw-la omne_fw-la plena_fw-la all_o thing_n say_v the_o poet_n be_v full_a of_o jupiter_n for_o even_o in_o the_o small_a and_o most_o contemptible_a creature_n there_o be_v matter_n enough_o of_o admiration_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n god_n admirable_a power_n shine_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o man_n man_n body_n there_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o something_o more_o divine_a as_o wherein_o appear_v not_o only_o the_o admirable_a power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o wisdom_n even_o past_o all_o belief_n and_o his_o infinite_a and_o particular_a goodness_n and_o bounty_n to_o man._n for_o his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o only_o visible_a but_o palpable_a also_o in_o that_o of_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o seed_n the_o part_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o homogenie_n or_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o of_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o blood_n he_o have_v frame_v so_o many_o and_o so_o diverse_a particle_n above_o two_o hundred_o bone_n cartilage_n yet_o more_o many_o more_o ligament_n a_o number_n of_o membrane_n numberless_a the_o pipe_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n million_o of_o vein_n sinew_n more_o than_o thirty_o pair_n muscle_n almost_o four_o hundred_o and_o to_o conclude_v all_o the_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n his_o incredible_a wisdom_n appear_v in_o the_o admirable_a contabulation_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o whole_a part_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o part_n make_v of_o so_o many_o part_n so_o unlike_o one_o to_o another_o enter_z thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v though_o thou_o be_v a_o atheist_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o god_n at_o all_o enter_v i_o beseech_v thou_o into_o the_o sacred_a tower_n of_o pallas_n i_o mean_v the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o behold_v and_o admire_v the_o pillar_n and_o arch_a cloister_n of_o that_o princely_a palace_n the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o that_o stately_a building_n the_o frame_n the_o elegant_a workmanship_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n pedestal_n or_o base_n the_o porch_n &_o goodly_a frontispiece_n the_o 4._o arch_a chamber_n the_o bright_a and_o clear_a mirror_n the_o labyrinthaean_a maze_n and_o web_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n the_o admirable_a training_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o drain_n furrow_n and_o watercourse_n the_o live_a ebullition_n and_o springing_n up_o of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o wonderful_a foecundity_n of_o that_o white_a marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o the_o wiseman_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n or_o ecclesiastes_n call_v the_o silver_n cord_n from_o the_o brain_n turn_v the_o eye_n of_o thy_o mind_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o window_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o mean_v the_o eye_n and_o there_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o glitter_a crystal_n the_o purity_n and_o neat_a cleanness_n of_o the_o watery_a and_o glassy_a humour_n the_o delicate_a and_o fine_a texture_n of_o the_o tunicle_n and_o the_o wonderful_a and_o admirable_a volubility_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o turn_v and_o roll_a of_o the_o eye_n mark_v and_o observe_v also_o the_o art_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n appear_v in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n how_o exquisite_o it_o be_v make_v and_o trim_v with_o labyrinth_n wind_n little_a window_n a_o sound_a timpane_n or_o timbrill_n three_o small_a bone_n a_o stirrup_n a_o anvil_n and_o a_o hammer_n the_o small_a muscle_n the_o nerve_n or_o sinnew_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o carteleginious_a or_o gristle_n passage_n prepare_v for_o convey_v all_o sound_n unto_o the_o sense_n look_v upon_o the_o unweariable_a and_o agile_a motion_n the_o conquer_a power_n the_o frame_n and_o composition_n the_o muscle_n the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o flesh_n the_o membrane_n the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n and_o the_o bridle_n as_o it_o be_v all_o easy_o distinguish_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o little_a body_n or_o rather_o little_a member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o tongue_n wherewith_o we_o bless_v god_n and_o wherewith_o we_o curse_v man_n consider_v and_o observe_v the_o heart_n his_o two_o ventricle_n ear_n as_o many_o four_o notable_a vessel_n which_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fountain_n heart_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o well-springe_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o river_n and_o source_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v water_v and_o refresh_v beside_o eleven_o gate_n or_o entrance_n the_o admirable_a and_o intricate_a texture_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o separation_n and_o division_n of_o the_o current_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o a_o word_n consider_v the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o all_o the_o part_n animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a will_v thou_o not_o cry_v out_o though_o it_o be_v against_o thy_o will_n o_o admirable_a architect_n o_o unimitable_a workman_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o with_o the_o inspire_a prophet_n sing_v unto_o the_o creator_n this_o hymn_n i_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n because_o thou_o have_v show_v the_o greatness_n of_o thy_o wisdom_n in_o fashion_v of_o my_o body_n last_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o bounty_n of_o god_n shine_v in_o this_o excellent_a workmanship_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o part_n that_o every_o one_o have_v she_o proper_a body_n god_n infinite_a goodness_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o peculiar_a use_n and_o yet_o all_o be_v so_o fit_v and_o knit_v together_o in_o such_o a_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n that_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o help_v another_o and_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o rest_n be_v immediate_o draw_v to_o a_o sympathy_n and_o participation_n with_o it_o which_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o part_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n have_v thus_o brief_o but_o excellent_o express_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o agreement_n one_o confluence_n all_o consent_n to_o conclude_v then_o these_o wonderful_a and_o ever-worthy_a to_o be_v admire_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o composition_n and_o frame_n of_o man_n body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dumb_a schoolmaster_n
the_o book_n of_o vulgar_a divinity_n and_o the_o doctor_n and_o teacher_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o philosopher_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o all_o artificer_n and_o handicraft_n man_n chap._n vii_o these_o two_o fruit_n of_o anatomy_n as_o they_o be_v abundant_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a so_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o in_o general_a first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o nature_n and_o then_o of_o the_o invisible_a god_n there_o be_v also_o other_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o anatomy_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o poet_n painter_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o handicraft_n man_n and_o artificer_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v their_o art_n to_o perfection_n and_o first_o galen_n do_v account_v anatomy_n very_o philosopher_n anatomy_n very_o profitable_a for_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n proper_a to_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n though_o it_o be_v but_o only_o for_o speculation_n sake_n or_o otherwise_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o singular_a workmanship_n of_o nature_n in_o every_o particular_a part_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o proper_a and_o proportionable_a subject_n of_o his_o art_n be_v a_o body_n natural_a and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o square_a and_o rule_v of_o all_o other_o body_n he_o ought_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v true_o account_v a_o natural_a philosopher_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o history_n of_o man_n body_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o most_o excellent_a genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n write_v those_o elegant_a and_o eloquent_a book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o live_a aristotle_n aristotle_n creature_n anatomy_n be_v also_o very_o profitable_a for_o a_o moral_a philosopher_n for_o he_o shall_v philosopher_n anatomy_n be_v profitable_a for_o a_o moral_a philosopher_n easy_o learn_v by_o the_o mutual_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o part_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o natural_a household_n government_n appear_v in_o our_o body_n how_o to_o temper_v and_o order_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o mind_n how_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n and_o how_o to_o direct_v a_o private_a house_n or_o family_n i_o spare_v to_o speak_v how_o profitable_a it_o be_v for_o poet_n and_o painter_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o art_n and_o science_n for_o even_o homer_n himself_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o very_a excellent_a homer_n profitable_a for_o poet_n &_o painter_n homer_n concern_v anatomy_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o for_o a_o physician_n a_o natural_a philosopher_n a_o chirurgeon_n and_o a_o apothecary_n it_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o even_o also_o absolute_o necessary_a wherein_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o anatomy_n be_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n chap._n viii_o as_o geographie_n be_v worthy_o account_v a_o great_a evidence_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o history_n so_o to_o they_o that_o any_o way_n appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n body_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o necessary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n again_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la make_v but_o one_o idea_n of_o all_o disease_n it_o be_v only_o the_o variety_n &_o flatibus_fw-la hip._n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la hip._n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la difference_n of_o place_n that_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o disease_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n he_o shall_v ill_o distinguish_v and_o discern_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o same_o worse_o cure_v they_o and_o worst_a of_o all_o foretell_v who_o be_v likely_a to_o recover_v and_o escape_v and_o who_o not_o the_o discern_a and_o judge_v of_o a_o disease_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n namely_o the_o knowledge_n disease_n how_o necessary_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o part_n be_v to_o the_o discern_a of_o disease_n of_o the_o evil_a affect_v &_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o part_n so_o affect_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v draw_v and_o derive_v from_o many_o fountain_n as_o it_o be_v but_o especial_o from_o the_o situation_n and_o from_o the_o action_n impair_v for_o he_o that_o know_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v concoction_n if_o the_o concoction_n be_v impair_v he_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v ill_o affect_v he_o that_o know_v the_o liver_n to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o paunch_n if_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n or_o side_n before_o or_o do_v swell_v he_o will_v present_o affirm_v that_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o the_o spleen_n be_v ill_o affect_v now_o this_o situation_n as_o also_o the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v teach_v and_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o by_o anatomy_n only_o for_o prognosis_n or_o prediction_n of_o the_o event_n of_o disease_n hypocrates_n make_v three_o chief_a and_o main_a head_n of_o it_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v avoid_v the_o action_n impair_v and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n galen_n anatomy_n necessary_a for_o prognosis_n or_o predication_n galen_n in_o the_o colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n or_o quantity_n all_o which_o be_v discern_v only_o by_o anatomy_n now_o how_o much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n avayl_v towards_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n galen_n have_v very_o well_o express_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o heal_a have_v that_o for_o their_o scope_n or_o direction_n which_o be_v natural_o dispose_v or_o in_o a_o hypocrates_n necessary_a for_o curation_n hypocrates_n good_a and_o laudable_a constitution_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr officina_fw-la medici_n give_v this_o rule_n that_o the_o physician_n shall_v first_o look_v into_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v alike_o one_o to_o another_o and_o then_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v unlike_a insinuate_v thereby_o that_o he_o that_o know_v the_o perfect_a sanitie_n or_o health_n of_o every_o part_n shall_v easy_o discern_v if_o it_o fall_v from_o that_o perfection_n by_o the_o perfection_n which_o remain_v in_o other_o like_a part_n not_o taint_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la usurp_v a_o rule_n of_o geometry_n that_o which_o be_v straight_o and_o right_o say_v he_o do_v not_o only_o measure_v itself_o but_o bewray_v that_o which_o be_v oblique_a or_o crooked_a in_o like_a manner_n how_o shall_v a_o physician_n restore_v or_o set_v right_a bone_n that_o be_v break_v or_o out_o of_o joint_n if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o natural_a place_n figure_n and_o articulation_n the_o exquisite_a method_n of_o heal_a can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o indication_n and_o indication_n be_v not_o only_o derive_v from_o the_o disease_n but_o also_o from_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o the_o remedy_n must_v be_v change_v and_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o diverse_a and_o several_a nature_n temperature_n situation_n connexion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o part_n neither_o be_v anatomy_n needful_a only_o for_o the_o physician_n but_o even_o also_o for_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o apothecary_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n as_o the_o muscle_n the_o nerve_n the_o chirurgeon_n anatomy_n necessary_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n vein_n and_o artery_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n for_o fear_v least_o in_o his_o dissection_n &_o lancing_n he_o shall_v mistake_v a_o broad_a ligament_n for_o a_o membrane_n and_o around_o ligament_n for_o a_o nerve_n or_o sinnew_n lest_o he_o shall_v divide_v a_o artery_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n shall_v evermore_o be_v in_o doubt_n in_o thing_n safe_a and_o secure_a still_o fearful_a and_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v he_o will_v be_v most_o secure_a and_o audacious_a apothecary_n anatomy_n profitable_a for_o a_o apothecary_n a_o apothecary_n also_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o needful_a for_o he_o to_o understand_v the_o scite_fw-la and_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o better_a apply_v of_o such_o remedy_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o he_o must_v apply_v his_o topical_a and_o local_a medicine_n fomentation_n ointment_n or_o liniment_n and_o emplaster_n in_o their_o apt_a and_o proper_a place_n as_o if_o the_o liver_n be_v ill_o affect_v on_o the_o right_a side_n if_o the_o spleen_n be_v ill_a on_o the_o left_a side_n if_o the_o womb_n or_o bladder_n be_v disease_v then_o upon_o the_o hypograstium_fw-la or_o
by_o the_o profit_n it_o bring_v now_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o part_n be_v threefold_a either_o it_o be_v simple_o for_o life_n or_o for_o better_a life_n or_o else_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o both_o and_o all_o such_o part_n without_o doubt_n be_v true_o principal_a and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o xiiii_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la nature_n have_v a_o threefold_n scope_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n and_o such_o part_n be_v call_v principal_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v therefore_o define_v a_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o galen_n the_o first_o definition_n of_o principality_n argenterius_n his_o vain_a opposition_n to_o galen_n whole_a individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a man._n argenterius_n who_o in_o a_o humour_n of_o contradict_v galen_n oppose_v himself_o unto_o he_o reject_v this_o definition_n because_o if_o a_o principal_a part_n be_v define_v by_o necessity_n the_o stomach_n the_o loin_n the_o spleen_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o kidney_n will_v all_o fall_v into_o the_o reckon_n of_o principal_a part_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v necessary_a also_o for_o life_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n we_o can_v miss_v no_o not_o for_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o interception_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_v thereof_o which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n be_v necessary_a but_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o thorough_a understanding_n of_o galens_n mind_n for_o there_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o the_o part_n one_o absolute_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la another_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o first_o make_v a_o part_n principal_a part_n argenterius_n answer_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o necessity_n be_v but_o relative_a or_o collateral_a by_o which_o some_o part_n owe_v observance_n to_o the_o principal_a as_o necessary_a servitor_n unto_o they_o for_o example_n what_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a office_n do_v the_o lung_n the_o kidney_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o spleen_n perform_v to_o the_o arm_n the_o leg_n or_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o heart_n give_v they_o life_n the_o liver_n afford_v nourishment_n and_o the_o brain_n supply_v they_o with_o sense_n and_o motion_n this_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o obscure_a to_o those_o that_o be_v but_o catechist_n in_o our_o art_n but_o by_o example_n we_o shall_v make_v it_o sufficient_o perspicuous_a the_o liver_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n in_o the_o low_a region_n or_o belly_n be_v therein_o alone_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n nourish_v necessary_a how_o the_o other_o part_n serve_v the_o principal_a &_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v necessary_a the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n all_o the_o other_o part_n within_o his_o precinct_n be_v make_v for_o his_o use_n the_o stomach_n as_o a_o servant_n minister_v meat_n unto_o he_o the_o bladder_n of_o gaul_n purge_v away_o the_o choler_n from_o that_o meat_n the_o spleen_n drain_v away_o the_o melancholy_a ivice_n and_o the_o kidney_n the_o serous_a or_o whayie_a humour_n all_o concur_v to_o depure_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o excrement_n to_o his_o hand_n if_o therefore_o they_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n but_o because_o they_o be_v necessary_a minister_n to_o assist_v the_o liver_n in_o his_o work_n again_o the_o heart_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o in_o his_o palace_n the_o lung_n the_o midriff_n and_o all_o the_o artery_n attend_v he_o for_o his_o use_n who_o he_o employ_v in_o quicken_a the_o whole_a body_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v only_o principal_a part_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v immediate_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o particular_a creature_n galen_n also_o answer_v this_o cavil_n another_o way_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o only_o for_o the_o continuance_n cavil_n galens_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a cavil_n and_o prorogation_n of_o life_n witness_v those_o creature_n which_o mew_v themselves_o up_o all_o winter_n never_o eat_v and_o so_o not_o use_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n albeit_o they_o live_v nevertheless_o furthermore_o nourish_v clyster_n do_v not_o ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v suck_v by_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n and_o transport_v unto_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o sustain_v the_o body_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o that_o malefactor_n who_o after_o he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o gallow_n malefactor_n a_o story_n of_o a_o malefactor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alive_a and_o a_o good_a while_n sustain_v by_o such_o clyster_n when_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o get_v any_o thing_n into_o his_o stomach_n a_o creature_n therefore_o may_v for_o a_o time_n live_v without_o chilification_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o without_o sanguification_n say_v galen_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a function_n of_o the_o liver_n placitis_fw-la sexto_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la that_o which_o be_v obtrude_v concern_v the_o lung_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o they_o work_v rather_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o for_o the_o immediate_a maintenance_n of_o life_n the_o hart_n may_v satisfy_v itself_o with_o air_n attract_v through_o the_o rough_a and_o smooth_a artery_n but_o least_o heart_n how_o the_o lung_n serve_v the_o heart_n the_o outward_a impurity_n thereof_o sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o ventricles_n shall_v offend_v it_o nature_n have_v cautelous_o set_v the_o lung_n between_o they_o as_o a_o shop_n wherein_o the_o air_n be_v break_v and_o dulcify_v before_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o former_a objection_n and_o to_o evince_v that_o only_o those_o part_n be_v principal_a which_o be_v absolute_o and_o immediate_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o oppose_v galen_n to_o galen_n who_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o heart_n only_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n galen_n a_o objection_n against_o galen_n galen_n of_o the_o creature_n his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o the_o creature_n be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o have_v sense_n or_o motion_n which_o happen_v in_o such_o as_o lie_v within_o the_o earth_n yet_o may_v it_o live_v as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o violate_v but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v defraud_v of_o respiration_n the_o creature_n instant_o perish_v to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o in_o bloody_a and_o perfect_a creature_n the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v so_o mew_v up_o in_o winter_n be_v unbloudy_a objection_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n or_o without_o blood_n although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o hysterical_a woman_n that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v violent_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v live_v some_o good_a space_n without_o breathe_v as_o we_o can_v instance_n in_o many_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a as_o that_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o very_a elegant_a definition_n of_o a_o principle_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o galens_n sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la in_o these_o word_n that_o be_v call_v a_o principal_a part_n which_o allow_v or_o part_n another_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n afford_v to_o the_o whole_a either_o some_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o some_o matter_n according_a to_o this_o definition_n also_o there_o will_v be_v three_o principal_a part_n for_o that_o the_o brain_n do_v transmit_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a will_v be_v easy_o yield_v unto_o us._n all_o the_o scruple_n be_v about_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v afford_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n a_o natural_a influent_a faculty_n see_v every_o part_n have_v such_o a_o one_o breed_v and_o seat_v in_o itself_o for_o the_o time_n we_o let_v pass_v that_o controversy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o principal_a part_n though_o it_o yield_v no_o faculty_n if_o it_o yield_v a_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n
the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n neither_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o power_n of_o pulsation_n yet_o hence_o it_o must_v not_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o brain_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o definition_n and_o number_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o principart_v qvest._n v._o of_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v part_n and_o first_o of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n because_o they_o be_v much_o controvert_v we_o will_v examine_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o exercise_v in_o these_o school_n point_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n themselves_o they_o may_v dip_v their_o vessel_n in_o this_o shallow_a ford_n of_o we_o to_o satisfy_v their_o thirsty_a mind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o contend_v that_o there_o be_v not_o similar_v part_n at_o all_o because_o the_o most_o call_v that_o there_o be_v not_o similar_v part_n galen_n objection_n answer_n why_o similar_v part_n be_v so_o call_v simple_a be_v not_o void_a of_o composition_n and_o they_o allege_v galens_n authority_n for_o it_o who_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o simple_a part_n be_v make_v of_o humour_n humour_n of_o aliment_n aliment_n of_o element_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la all_o part_n be_v generate_v of_o seed_n and_o blood_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v easy_a and_o obvious_a for_o part_n be_v call_v similar_v not_o because_o they_o be_v exquisite_o simple_a and_o incompounded_a but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n of_o diverse_a kind_n neither_o yet_o be_v compound_v of_o any_o other_o part_n though_o of_o diverse_a substance_n so_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o element_n simple_a body_n because_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o other_o body_n although_o they_o consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n yea_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o this_o sense_n true_o simple_a nor_o yet_o the_o angelical_a simple_a the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v not_o simple_a substance_n for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v impatible_a and_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v true_o simple_a but_o god_n himself_o but_o we_o of_o purpose_n give_v over_o this_o mystery_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o it_o because_o every_o one_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a auditor_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v flesh_n the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n galen_n a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o flesh_n particle_n concern_v we_o at_o this_o time_n more_o wherein_o there_o be_v great_a heat_n and_o contention_n of_o opinion_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la number_v seven_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n fat_a and_o flesh_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o flesh_n one_o of_o the_o muskle_n which_o be_v indeed_o true_a flesh_n another_o of_o the_o entrail_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o particular_a part_n he_o account_v they_o all_o similar_v for_o so_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la among_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o galen_n galen_n kidney_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o from_o all_o of_o these_o you_o shall_v exempt_v or_o take_v away_o either_o real_o or_o in_o your_o imagination_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o body_n which_o remain_v will_v be_v simple_a and_o elementary_a in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la he_o add_v to_o the_o former_a seven_o sinew_n marrow_n nail_n and_o hair_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la galen_n galen_n intemperie_n tendon_n and_o skin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la he_o add_v vein_n and_o artery_n so_o that_o according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o galen_n 14._o similar_v part_n after_o galen_n place_n allege_v if_o we_o sum_n up_o the_o similar_v part_n they_o will_v arise_v to_o fourteen_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n flesh_n skin_n fat_a marrow_n nail_n and_o hair_n many_o accuse_v galen_n of_o levity_n and_o forgetfulness_n because_o in_o diverse_a place_n he_o call_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n similar_v part_n &_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la intemperie_n he_o account_v accuse_v galen_n accuse_v they_o dissimilar_v and_o organical_a argenterius_fw-la answer_n for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o similar_v part_n he_o have_v a_o double_a respect_n to_o their_o matter_n and_o their_o form_n and_o whereas_o he_o call_v nerve_n sufficient_a argenterius_fw-la answer_n for_o galen_n in_o sufficient_a vein_n and_o artery_n similar_v body_n he_o do_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o matter_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a where_o he_o call_v they_o organical_a he_o have_v respect_n to_o their_o form_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v round_o and_o more_o or_o less_o hollow_a but_o argenterius_n by_o this_o answer_n rather_o betray_v than_o redeem_v his_o master_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n be_v not_o uniform_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la teach_v that_o nerve_n be_v withinward_a galen_n galen_n soft_a and_o marrowy_a outward_a membranous_a as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o artery_n be_v weave_v of_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a answer_n for_o galen_n we_o rather_o approve_v which_o be_v after_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o similar_v part_n some_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n as_o bone_n gristle_n etc._n etc._n other_o similar_v objection_n the_o common_a answer_n for_o galen_n approve_v objection_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n such_o be_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n because_o at_o the_o first_o view_n when_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o they_o we_o perceive_v a_o uniformity_n in_o their_o substance_n but_o some_o man_n will_v urge_v far_o that_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n those_o three_o vessel_n above_o name_v be_v not_o simple_a but_o compound_v for_o our_o eye_n bewray_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v medullous_a and_o the_o outside_n membranous_a and_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la say_v that_o similar_v particle_n be_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v discern_v objection_n galen_n montanus_n answer_n to_o the_o objection_n but_o by_o dissection_n and_o autopsia_n that_o be_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o anatomist_n this_o scruple_n montanus_n thus_o remove_v there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o double_a anatomy_n one_o most_o exquisite_a and_o artificial_a another_o more_o rude_a according_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o hypocrates_n diocles_n and_o erasistratus_n live_v when_o the_o art_n be_v in_o her_o infancy_n and_o to_o these_o time_n the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n seem_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n similar_v part_n albeit_o since_o as_o the_o art_n have_v gather_v strength_n and_o man_n grow_v more_o occulate_a pryer_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n discern_v it_o will_v be_v further_o object_v that_o there_o be_v more_o similar_v part_n then_o galen_n and_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n have_v describe_v for_o the_o marrow_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o crystalline_a objection_n objection_n humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n as_o also_o the_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v true_o and_o in_o the_o nice_a construction_n similar_v part_n we_o may_v answer_v that_o all_o these_o be_v indeed_o true_o similar_v but_o yet_o they_o all_o concur_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o one_o part_n but_o galen_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o solution_n solution_n similar_n of_o which_o as_o of_o sensible_a and_o common_a element_n many_o dissimilar_n be_v compound_v quest_n 6._o whether_o a_o similar_v part_n may_v be_v call_v organical_a and_o whether_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o similar_v part_n or_o to_o the_o organical_a according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n a_o dissimilar_v and_o a_o organical_a part_n be_v not_o distinguish_v but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o same_o organical_a a_o similar_v part_n may_v also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v organical_a galen_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o organical_a part_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o conformation_n
man_n first_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v white_a frothy_a and_o thick_a and_o when_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o womb_n if_o conception_n follow_v it_o be_v retain_v for_o out_o of_o hand_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o exquisitelie_o close_v that_o a_o needle_n can_v find_v entrance_n without_o offence_n this_o all_o woman_n know_v full_a well_o and_o the_o musical_a huswife_n in_o hypocrates_n when_o she_o pveri_fw-la hip._n psaltria_n lib._n the_o nat_n pveri_fw-la know_v that_o the_o seed_n she_o have_v receyve_v come_v not_o away_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n with_o a_o la_fw-fr vaito_fw-la i_o trow_v or_o some_o such_o violent_a frisk_n she_o avoid_v her_o conception_n for_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o seed_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v resolve_v into_o nothing_o or_o something_o must_v be_v make_v of_o it_o or_o else_o as_o the_o peripatetike_n dream_v it_o must_v be_v dissolve_v into_o wind_n and_o vapour_n the_o first_o no_o philosopher_n will_v assent_v unto_o for_o as_o nothing_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o so_o that_o which_o be_v something_o can_v vanish_v into_o nothing_o the_o last_o galen_n disproove_v by_o this_o argument_n because_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v conceyve_v the_o womb_n be_v contract_v and_o the_o seed_n narrow_o embrace_v on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o any_o distend_a wind_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v dissolve_v into_o wind_n the_o womb_n be_v distend_v will_v be_v afflict_v with_o exquisite_a torment_n for_o of_o one_o part_n of_o earth_n be_v make_v ten_o of_o water_n and_o of_o one_o of_o water_n ten_o of_o air_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o of_o the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n some_o part_n must_v necessary_o be_v frame_v and_o those_o be_v they_o which_o be_v call_v spermatical_a bones_o gristle_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o their_o whiteness_n and_o by_o the_o thickness_n and_o the_o lentor_n or_o sliminesse_n of_o their_o substance_n moreover_o that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n we_o may_v thus_o demonstrate_v second_o the_o second_o bones_o cartilage_n or_o gristle_n membrane_n and_o ligament_n be_v bloodless_a and_o white_a and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v make_v of_o blood_n immediate_o as_o flesh_n but_o of_o blood_n change_v whiten_v and_o incrassated_a and_o then_o what_o differ_v it_o from_o seed_n nature_n therefore_o shall_v be_v very_o idle_a if_o she_o shall_v evacuate_v and_o expel_v a_o matter_n fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o part_n and_o as_o if_o she_o have_v forget_v herself_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v blood_n into_o that_o form_n of_o which_o she_o have_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n seed_n enough_o to_o these_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n at_o which_o argenterius_n like_o a_o detractor_n scoff_v we_o will_v add_v other_o reason_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v inject_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n three_o the_o three_o the_o womb_n be_v instant_o contract_v and_o the_o plasticall_a or_o form_v faculty_n thereof_o raise_v uppe_o the_o sleep_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o then_o his_o spirit_n and_o native_a heat_n commence_v their_o action_n now_o this_o action_n thus_o instant_o begin_v woork_v upon_o somewhat_o not_o upon_o blood_n because_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o confluence_n of_o it_o to_o the_o part_n for_o who_o will_v say_v that_o in_o coition_n there_o be_v a_o double_a secretion_n one_o of_o seed_n another_o of_o blood_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o peripatetic_n himself_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o such_o a_o solecism_n in_o nature_n but_o we_o know_v that_o that_o which_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n be_v seed_n and_o not_o blood_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n upon_o which_o the_o spirit_n do_v work_v in_o which_o they_o have_v their_o abode_n as_o in_o their_o proportionable_a subject_n this_o they_o turn_v and_o toss_v on_o every_o side_n the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o it_o they_o separate_v frame_v of_o the_o thick_a bone_n &_o gristle_n of_o the_o slimy_a membrane_n and_o vessel_n all_o which_o be_v score_v out_o as_o the_o rude_a and_o first_o draught_n of_o a_o picture_n wherein_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o master_n line_n the_o seven_o day_n the_o blood_n flow_v unto_o it_o to_o make_v the_o parenchymata_fw-la or_o flesh_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a distance_n of_o the_o fibre_n if_o therefore_o in_o the_o very_a conception_n no_o blood_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n conceive_v how_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n again_o the_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o infant_n be_v four_o the_o four_o nourish_v and_o of_o which_o the_o parenchymata_n be_v make_v must_v pass_v by_o vein_n vein_n i_o say_v not_o of_o the_o mother_n for_o than_o it_o will_v encompass_v the_o seed_n only_o not_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o part_n of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n form_v call_v therefore_o the_o nurse_n or_o foster_n vein_n so_o that_o this_o vein_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v before_o the_o blood_n can_v come_v unto_o the_o seed_n and_o of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o make_v because_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o affluence_n of_o it_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o blood_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n i_o ask_v why_o be_v the_o infant_n not_o immediate_o nourish_v by_o the_o same_o vein_n what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o any_o umbilicall_a vein_n shall_v be_v form_v final_o another_o demonstration_n that_o the_o part_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n may_v be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n five_o the_o five_o of_o the_o male_a and_o female_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n colour_n and_o manner_n of_o generation_n they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o vessel_n of_o preparation_n concoction_n and_o ejaculation_n only_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o perfection_n for_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v hot_a and_o better_o labour_v now_o all_o man_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o female_a be_v the_o material_a principle_n of_o the_o part_n why_o then_o do_v they_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o crassament_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a we_o therefore_o conclude_v and_o determine_v that_o both_o seed_n be_v not_o only_o efficient_a but_o material_a principle_n determination_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n but_o that_o we_o may_v leave_v no_o enemy_n at_o our_o back_n to_o interrupt_v our_o victory_n as_o we_o gain_v the_o field_n before_o we_o let_v we_o make_v answer_n to_o such_o argument_n as_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o truth_n expound_v answer_v to_o the_o adverse_a argument_n galen_n expound_v of_o this_o assertion_n and_o first_o for_o galen_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o immediate_a generation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v make_v immediate_o of_o red_a blood_n as_o be_v the_o flesh_n but_o of_o blood_n pass_v through_o diverse_a alteration_n and_o mutation_n of_o dealbation_n and_o incrassation_n and_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v this_o but_o to_o say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n i_o answer_v thus_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o seed_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la argument_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o argument_n say_v the_o seed_n be_v the_o nature_n the_o principle_n and_o the_o efficient_a of_o the_o thing_n beget_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la call_v it_o formator_fw-la faetus_fw-la the_o former_a of_o the_o infant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o crassament_n or_o body_n it_o be_v call_v a_o material_a &_o passive_a principle_n so_o that_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o active_a &_o passive_a principle_n the_o act_n and_o the_o power_n the_o mover_n and_o the_o move_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n as_o the_o peripatetik_n will_v persuade_v we_o it_o must_v be_v if_o that_o opinion_n be_v true_a and_o auerrhoes_n give_v a_o instance_n how_o these_o respect_n auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n may_v be_v separate_v so_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v become_v the_o mover_n and_o the_o move_v in_o diverse_a consideration_n for_o example_n in_o a_o stone_n the_o gravity_n or_o weight_n move_v downward_o and_o the_o stone_n be_v move_v so_o in_o the_o seed_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o mover_n and_o
now_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v hypocrates_n call_v seed_n fiery_a &_o airy_a blood_n cold_a and_o waterish_a beside_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o trough_n or_o channel_n but_o the_o seed_n pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n which_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o heat_n thereof_o but_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o washy_a and_o loose_a then_o may_v answer_v the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o clark_n wit_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v spirit_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o seed_n the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n in_o seed_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o many_o place_n the_o crassament_n corpulency_n as_o i_o may_v say_v or_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o spirit_n fiery_a the_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o that_o noble_a architect_n form_v her_o mansion_n or_o habitation_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n work_v and_o form_v it_o into_o part_n convenient_a these_o be_v call_v form_v spirit_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o the_o seed_n be_v say_v to_o be_v artifex_fw-la a_o workman_n and_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n the_o waterish_a and_o cold_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a seed_n consider_v with_o all_o his_o part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n but_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o spirit_n then_o be_v it_o cold_o than_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o present_o vanish_v and_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o become_v libuid_a and_o black_a and_o such_o do_v galen_n acknowledge_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n to_o be_v this_o first_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la strengthen_v with_o another_o thus_o the_o conformation_n or_o argument_n jobertus_fw-la his_fw-la 2._o argument_n structure_n and_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v manifest_o prove_v their_o heat_n for_o the_o bone_n occupy_v the_o inmost_a place_n and_o be_v cover_v on_o every_o side_n with_o flesh_n as_o be_v also_o the_o nerve_n lest_o their_o ingenit_fw-la or_o inbredde_a heat_n shall_v vanish_v or_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o the_o flesh_n be_v place_v about_o the_o utmost_a part_n by_o which_o argument_n answer_n answer_n i_o can_v see_v what_o he_o will_v conclude_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v rather_o argue_v the_o coldness_n than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n for_o because_o cold_a be_v their_o great_a enemy_n that_o their_o weak_a and_o languish_a heat_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v nature_n do_v on_o every_o side_n cherish_v they_o with_o flesh_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o membrane_n for_o their_o defence_n moreover_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o feat_v so_o far_o within_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o stay_n and_o prop_n to_o uphold_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frame_n but_o if_o he_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o external_a part_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o internal_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o skin_n which_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v temperate_a be_v cold_a than_o either_o nerve_n or_o bone_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v yet_o more_o absurd_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n say_v he_o be_v easy_o offend_v argument_n jobertus_fw-la 3._o argument_n with_o the_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o alteration_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n conservation_n by_o thing_n that_o be_v alike_o but_o this_o be_v utter_o opposite_a to_o galens_n philosophy_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parita_fw-la give_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v the_o temper_n galen_n answer_v galen_n of_o the_o part_n that_o those_o which_o be_v easy_o offend_v with_o cold_a be_v cold_a and_o the_o hot_a with_o heat_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n cold_a be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o bone_n nerve_n tooth_n &_o marrow_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n of_o the_o back_n because_o these_o part_n be_v cold_a galen_n have_v these_o express_a word_n in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la in_o all_o part_n this_o be_v a_o common_a mark_n of_o the_o temperature_n if_o the_o member_n do_v easy_o grow_v cold_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o frigidity_n or_o rarity_n if_o hardly_o of_o heat_n or_o of_o density_n if_o dry_v thing_n offend_v it_o then_o be_v it_o dry_a and_o rashy_a if_o moist_a thing_n than_o it_o be_v moist_a final_o jobert_n add_v this_o last_o argument_n for_o that_o many_o action_n of_o the_o spermatical_a part_n argument_n jobertus_fw-la 4._o argument_n do_v testify_v that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o vehement_a and_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n so_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v membranous_a attenuate_v and_o boil_v the_o meat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a yea_o the_o ostrich_n soften_v iron_n in_o her_o maw_n the_o bladder_n which_o be_v likewise_o membranous_a bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o than_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v fleshy_a part_n these_o objection_n may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v of_o some_o moment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o groundâ—_n in_o our_o art_n but_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o show_v their_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n first_o therefore_o that_o objection_n concern_v answer_v answer_v the_o stomach_n be_v full_a of_o error_n for_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o innermost_a coat_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v more_o fleshy_a do_v boil_v their_o meat_n more_o strong_o and_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o tooth_n as_o bird_n have_v a_o solid_a flesh_n and_o very_o full_a of_o warmth_n annex_v to_o their_o crop_n and_o as_o for_o man_n the_o inward_a coat_n of_o their_o stomach_n be_v line_v over_o with_o a_o fleshy_a fallopius_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o fallopius_n crust_n which_o fallopius_n first_o of_o all_o man_n observe_v but_o go_v too_o let_v we_o yield_v this_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o membranous_a stomach_n do_v more_o perfect_o boil_v the_o membranous_a bladder_n bake_v the_o stone_n hard_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o thereupon_o follow_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v the_o hot_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o fast_a matter_n burn_v more_o powerful_o who_o will_v say_v that_o a_o glow_a iron_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n no_o it_o burn_v more_o fierce_o comparison_n comparison_n but_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o heat_n be_v more_o remiss_a so_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o in_o aquavitae_n do_v not_o burn_v because_o of_o the_o tenuity_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v aquavitae_n aquavitae_n not_o generate_v so_o much_o by_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a heat_n as_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o part_n &_o of_o the_o viscidity_n and_o sliminesse_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o we_o see_v in_o old_a man_n hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v not_o hot_a than_o the_o fleshy_a neither_o must_v we_o admit_v the_o distinction_n of_o ingenit_fw-la and_o influent_a heat_n because_o if_o there_o be_v a_o collation_n or_o comparison_n make_v it_o must_v be_v between_o equal_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o question_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v once_o dry_v can_v be_v make_v moist_a again_o there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o former_a three_o another_o by-question_n concern_v the_o moisten_a of_o solid_a part_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o the_o open_n whereof_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a and_o equinocall_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o a_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v firm_a hard_a dense_a hypocrates_n manifold_a acception_n of_o a_o solid_a part_n galen_n hypocrates_n or_o sight_n and_o well_o compact_a or_o knit_v together_o so_o galen_n call_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n solid_a flesh_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiâ—n_o call_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n solid_a and_o thus_o fleshy_a part_n also_o shall_v be_v esteem_v solid_a some_o there_o be_v who_o by_o solid_a understand_v all_o animate_v part_n which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o be_v bound_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_n that_o be_v
whole_o full_a of_o itself_o so_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o air_n in_o their_o own_o sphere_n be_v say_v to_o be_v solid_a so_o divinatione_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la cicero_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o divination_n say_v that_o when_o alexander_n determine_v to_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n he_o make_v doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o solid_a gold_n or_o only_o lay_v over_o with_o gold_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o according_a to_o this_o acceptation_n all_o the_o similar_v particle_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v be_v call_v solid_a because_o all_o part_n of_o they_o be_v equal_a and_o alike_o but_o most_o proper_o the_o physician_n call_v those_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o galen_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v solid_a part_n galen_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o chap._n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o 16._o chap._n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la in_o all_o which_o place_n he_o call_v fleshy_a part_n bloody_a and_o spermaticall_a part_n solid_a these_o solid_a part_n in_o the_o 59_o chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la he_o call_v primas_fw-la or_o the_o first_o either_o because_o they_o be_v part_n why_o they_o be_v call_v first_o part_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thread_n &_o line_n which_o support_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o body_n whereas_o the_o flesh_n do_v but_o as_o rubbish_n fill_v uppe_o the_o empty_a space_n between_o they_o or_o else_o because_o seed_n be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o body_n or_o last_o because_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o fleshy_a now_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v these_o galen_n whether_o the_o solid_a part_n may_v be_v moisten_a galen_n true_a and_o proper_o so_o call_v solid_a part_n whether_o if_o they_o be_v resiccate_v and_o dry_v they_o may_v be_v by_o art_n or_o nature_n moisten_v again_o that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v substitute_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o be_v waste_v galen_n be_v the_o man_n who_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o this_o question_n in_o the_o 59_o chap._n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la solid_n part_n say_v he_o of_o the_o body_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v make_v moist_a it_o be_v all_o we_o can_v do_v if_o we_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o dry_v and_o in_o the_o 1._o cha_n of_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n remain_v always_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o 11._o chap._n of_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o siccity_n or_o dryness_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v cure_v we_o imagine_v that_o this_o doubt_n may_v easy_o be_v assoil_v if_o we_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o solid_a part_n there_o be_v a_o double_a substance_n one_o exquisity_n solid_a &_o fibrous_a altogether_o without_o blood_n another_o which_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v call_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a galen_n a_o double_a substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n out_o of_o galen_n flesh_n of_o every_o part_n the_o first_o can_v by_o no_o possible_a mean_n be_v humect_v or_o moisten_a that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o such_o nor_o somuch_o can_v be_v restore_v how_o much_o and_o of_o what_o kind_n be_v spend_v or_o consume_v the_o late_a may_n easy_o be_v restore_v but_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v this_o distinction_n to_o be_v a_o galen_n tantum_n et_fw-fr tale_n quantum_fw-la &_o quale_fw-la galen_n brat_n of_o my_o own_o brain_n you_o shall_v hear_v galen_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o very_a same_o in_o his_o medicinal_a art_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o method_n in_o the_o 59_o chap._n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la the_o solid_a part_n say_v he_o which_o be_v true_o solid_a and_o first_o part_n can_v by_o no_o possible_a mean_n be_v moisten_a it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v do_v if_o we_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o be_v over_o soon_o exiceated_a or_o dry_v up_o but_o the_o inter-middle_a space_n may_v possible_o be_v fill_v with_o this_o or_o that_o moisture_n in_o the_o 11._o chap._n of_o the_o 10._o book_n of_o his_o method_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n there_o be_v a_o fibrous_a substance_n and_o there_o be_v a_o fleshy_a so_o a_o vein_n which_o have_v but_o a_o thin_a coat_n have_v many_o fibre_n intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o it_o to_o which_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o vein_n grow_v this_o have_v yet_o get_v no_o common_a name_n but_o by_o way_n of_o instruction_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o you_o may_v call_v it_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n this_o distinction_n therefore_o be_v galens_n own_o and_o therefore_o the_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o rest_v in_o and_o so_o we_o have_v go_v through_o all_o the_o controversy_n or_o difficulty_n that_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n which_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o anatomy_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o our_o business_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o part_n invest_v and_o contain_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o also_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o particular_a the_o praeface_n be_v now_o to_o dissolve_v this_o goodly_a frame_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o take_v in_o piece_n this_o masterpiece_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o light_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o part_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n beginning_z with_o that_o which_o first_o meet_v with_o the_o sense_n this_o body_n therefore_o which_o indeed_o be_v but_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o god_n at_o first_o create_v although_o to_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v very_o specious_a and_o beautiful_a yet_o be_v it_o but_o infirm_a and_o weak_o defend_v so_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v true_o say_v inhabitare_fw-la immunitam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la for_o to_o death_n and_o disease_n we_o lie_v open_a on_o every_o side_n the_o world_n be_v a_o sea_n the_o accident_n and_o diverse_a occurrent_n in_o it_o be_v wave_n wherein_o this_o small_a bark_n be_v toss_v and_o beat_v up_o and_o down_o and_o there_o be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o dissolution_n not_o a_o inch_n board_n but_o a_o tender_a skin_n which_o the_o slender_a violence_n even_o the_o cold_a air_n be_v able_a to_o slice_v through_o how_o then_o may_v some_o say_v come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o so_o weak_a a_o vessel_n shall_v live_v in_o so_o tempestuous_a a_o sea_n shall_v ride_v out_o so_o many_o storm_n and_o danger_n sure_o it_o be_v put_v together_o with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o frame_v according_a to_o geometrical_a proportion_n which_o the_o english_a poet_n have_v obscure_o but_o excellent_o describe_v under_o the_o type_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o alma_n that_o be_v of_o the_o soul_n the_o frame_n thereof_o seem_v partly_o circular_a and_o partly_o triangulare_a o_o work_n divine_a those_o two_o the_o first_o and_o last_o proportion_n be_v the_o one_o imperfect_a mortal_a feminine_a the_o other_o immortal_a perfect_a masculine_a and_o betwixt_o they_o two_o a_o quadrate_n be_v the_o base_a proportion_v equal_o by_o seven_o and_o nine_o nine_o be_v the_o circle_n set_v in_o heaven_n place_n all_o which_o compact_v make_v a_o goodly_a diapase_n so_o that_o truth_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n who_o commencement_n be_v dust_n and_o consummation_n clay_n but_o the_o excellent_a proportion_n and_o structure_n that_o make_v this_o paper-sconce_n high_a perill-proofe_n we_o listen_v not_o again_o to_o retrieve_v the_o wonder_n we_o have_v already_o spring_v lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o mingle_v yarn_n to_o lengthen_v out_o our_o web_n our_o pain_n be_v as_o great_a in_o choice_n as_o other_o be_v in_o want_n for_o he_o that_o will_v sum_v up_o all_o the_o rarity_n of_o nature_n which_o she_o have_v pack_v together_o in_o that_o goodly_a cabinet_n have_v need_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o ink_n and_o the_o sand_n for_o his_o counter_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o to_o show_v you_o the_o case_n rather_o the_o coffin_n or_o wind_a sheet_n wherein_o nature_n have_v wrap_v this_o live_a body_n of_o death_n those_o be_v four_o beside_o the_o hair_n wherewith_o as_o with_o flower_n the_o coffin_n be_v garnish_v that_o be_v the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skin_n the_o skin_n itself_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o hair_n be_v a_o velature_n or_o cover_n for_o the_o more_o uncomely_a part_n a_o defence_n for_o the_o head_n which_o we_o may_v increase_v or_o diminish_v keep_v on_o or_o leave_v off_o at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o for_o our_o necessity_n a_o ornament_n for_o the_o face_n and_o
wire_n receyve_v that_o proportion_n whereof_o the_o hole_n be_v where_o through_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o out-gate_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v thus_o when_o by_o the_o continual_a appulsion_n or_o arrival_n of_o such_o vapour_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o pore_n be_v plenary_o obstruct_v than_o the_o next_o vapour_n compaâ—â—on_n a_o sâ—t_a compaâ—â—on_n that_o strive_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n smite_v the_o former_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v drive_v out_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cord_n he_o that_o will_v see_v a_o express_a image_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o production_n let_v he_o resort_v to_o a_o glazier_n when_o he_o extend_v his_o mettle_n into_o the_o gutter_a lead_n wherein_o he_o fasten_v his_o glass_n and_o he_o shall_v perceive_v how_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v a_o engine_n whereby_o a_o inch_n of_o lead_n be_v drive_v out_o into_o a_o foot_n of_o length_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la that_o this_o sooty_a excrement_n shall_v have_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n a_o clammy_a or_o glewy_a substance_n yet_o without_o any_o fatness_n or_o greasinesse_n at_o all_o wherefore_o wheresoever_o in_o the_o body_n especial_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n there_o gather_v together_o any_o such_o glewy_a or_o clammy_a excrement_n there_o the_o natural_a heat_n bring_v forth_o hair_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o the_o armhole_n and_o about_o the_o privy_a part_n yea_o and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n hair_n grow_v plentiful_o now_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hair_n that_o be_v impact_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n may_v fit_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o herb_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o require_v a_o convenient_a place_n as_o a_o foundation_n wherein_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n for_o hair_n hair_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o that_o be_v the_o skin_n which_o of_o all_o other_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o their_o bread_a say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o dry_a nor_o too_o moist_a for_o as_o neither_o in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a ground_n nor_o in_o one_o that_o be_v over_o dry_a and_o wear_v out_o of_o heart_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v bring_v forth_o so_o in_o a_o over_o moist_a or_o over_o dry_a skin_n no_o hair_n can_v grow_v for_o though_o the_o skin_n be_v account_v dry_a yet_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o moisture_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a or_o crusty_a shell_n as_o oyster_n lobster_n crab_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o such_o as_o lurk_v sort_n a_o dry_a skin_n admit_v not_o hair_n nor_o a_o sort_n in_o den_n as_o snake_n and_o those_o that_o have_v scale_n as_o fish_n in_o all_o which_o hair_n can_v grow_v because_o their_o skin_n be_v true_o and_o altogether_o dry_a moreover_o the_o skin_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o soft_a and_o moist_a like_a cheese_n new_o curd_v for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n because_o of_o his_o thinness_n and_o beside_o after_o the_o pore_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bore_v by_o the_o excrement_n they_o will_v fall_v together_o again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fluid_a that_o they_o will_v run_v into_o one_o another_o and_o be_v exquisite_o reunite_v but_o moderate_o dry_a to_o hold_v the_o hair_n to_o his_o root_n thin_a but_o moderate_o dry_a &_o thin_a and_o moderate_o hard_a not_o unlike_o a_o cheese_n already_o well_o gather_v and_o somewhat_o press_v for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v better_o thrill_v and_o perforate_v by_o the_o issue_a humour_n which_o perforation_n also_o will_v remain_v the_o dry_a body_n not_o suffer_v the_o part_n to_o reunite_v but_o to_o consist_v and_o so_o by_o the_o continual_a exiture_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o pore_n will_v be_v more_o fistulate_v it_o must_v also_o be_v slack_a and_o thin_a wherefore_o consider_v the_o whole_a skin_n be_v full_a of_o pore_n whereout_o something_o be_v continual_o breathe_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o disperse_v attenuate_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o itself_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o inward_a moisture_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o hair_n may_v issue_v forth_o every_o poor_a have_v a_o hair_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o open_v for_o the_o better_a breathe_n or_o thrust_v out_o of_o exhalation_n yet_o we_o must_v except_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o sole_n of_o the_o hand_n &_o foot_n because_o as_o some_o say_v in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o large_a tendon_n immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v exceed_o thick_a and_o dry_a make_v it_o uncapable_a of_o hair_n but_o i_o can_v admit_v of_o that_o reason_n see_v a_o hare_n have_v also_o that_o broad_a tendon_n and_o yet_o congeniti_fw-la why_o there_o be_v no_o have_v in_o the_o palm_n &_o sole_n why_o hair_n grow_v not_o upon_o scar_n 2._o kind_n of_o hair_n arist_n 3._o hist_o animal_n 11._o congeniti_fw-la have_v not_o those_o part_n void_a of_o hair_n therefore_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v those_o part_n haireless_a both_o for_o use_v that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sensible_a as_o also_o for_o motion_n now_o that_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v require_v for_o the_o production_n of_o hair_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o scar_n for_o if_o you_o raise_v a_o blister_n by_o scorch_a the_o upper_a skin_n or_o cuticle_n after_o it_o be_v heal_v and_o the_o upper_a skin_n be_v grow_v thick_a no_o hair_n will_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o scar_n because_o it_o have_v no_o pore_n in_o it_o the_o hair_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congeniti_fw-la breed_v with_o we_o as_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n of_o the_o eyelid_n these_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o child_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v resemble_v not_o unto_o herb_n that_o grow_v by_o sow_v but_o unto_o such_o plant_n as_o nature_n bring_v forth_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n and_o such_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n other_o hair_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v postgeniti_fw-la breed_v after_o the_o skin_n be_v grow_v thin_a postgeniti_fw-la postgeniti_fw-la which_o happen_v in_o boy_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o breed_v seed_n in_o girl_n when_o their_o monthly_a course_n begin_v to_o flow_v these_o come_v out_o in_o three_o place_n answerable_a to_o the_o three_o place_n where_o nature_n bring_v forth_o the_o former_a kind_n first_o about_o the_o privity_n second_o under_o the_o arm_n hole_n three_o in_o the_o chin_n and_o cheek_n those_o that_o be_v geld_v before_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o geld_v how_o the_o hair_n fall_v in_o such_o as_o be_v geld_v year_n have_v no_o hair_n grow_v on_o their_o chin_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o open_v and_o by_o castration_n be_v after_o intercept_v and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n do_v not_o rarify_v if_o after_o those_o hair_n be_v grow_v the_o testicle_n be_v take_v away_o those_o hair_n also_o fall_v except_v in_o the_o groin_n again_o in_o woman_n those_o hair_n which_o we_o call_v postgeniti_fw-la do_v arise_v late_a never_o in_o the_o chin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n as_o can_v rarify_v the_o skin_n so_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n be_v engender_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o woman_n after_o their_o course_n be_v stay_v berd_n why_o woman_n have_v no_o berd_n the_o hair_n begin_v to_o bud_v on_o their_o chin_n it_o may_v also_o fall_v out_o that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v be_v without_o any_o of_o the_o postgeniti_fw-la by_o some_o natural_a desect_v contract_v in_o their_o generation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v express_v by_o certain_a accident_n for_o they_o do_v vary_v in_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n hardness_n and_o softness_n length_n and_o shortness_n straightness_n and_o curlednesse_n colour_n the_o form_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o al._n their_o colour_n multitude_n or_o scarcity_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o natural_a propriety_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o they_o be_v fix_v moreover_o they_o differ_v in_o colour_n whiteness_n and_o blackness_n and_o middle_a colour_n between_o
matter_n of_o hair_n of_o itself_o or_o retain_v the_o excrement_n drive_v to_o it_o so_o long_o as_o to_o give_v it_o his_o own_o colour_n the_o hair_n vary_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o region_n and_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n so_o those_o that_o inhabit_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n have_v hard_o black_a dry_a curl_a and_o region_n the_o region_n brittle_a hair_n and_o of_o small_a growth_n as_o the_o egyptian_n arabian_n and_o indian_n contrariwise_o those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a climate_n have_v soft_a hair_n which_o grow_v moderate_o be_v small_a or_o fine_a straight_o and_o red_a as_o the_o illirian_o german_n sarmatian_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o scythia_n as_o galen_n say_v but_o such_o as_o inhabit_v a_o temperate_a tract_n between_o these_o have_v hair_n of_o great_a growth_n exceed_v strong_a and_o somewhat_o black_a moderate_o thick_a neither_o altogether_o curl_a nor_o altogether_o straight_o they_o vary_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n for_o little_a child_n have_v little_a hair_n because_o as_o yet_o their_o skin_n have_v no_o pore_n nor_o any_o sooty_a excrement_n apply_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o age_n how_o hair_n alter_v according_a to_o age_n cotton_n which_o be_v about_o twelve_o and_o xiiii_o year_n of_o age_n their_o hair_n be_v small_a and_o weak_a but_o as_o their_o youth_n grow_v strong_a and_o their_o flourish_n grow_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v towards_o xv_o &_o xviii_o than_o their_o hair_n grow_v many_o great_a and_o strong_a as_o well_o because_o their_o skin_n be_v grow_v full_a of_o pore_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o abound_v with_o sooty_a excrement_n those_o that_o be_v well_o in_o year_n have_v hard_a hair_n because_o their_o skin_n become_v hard_a &_o thick_a in_o old_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coldness_n and_o siccity_n so_o we_o see_v some_o man_n when_o they_o grow_v in_o year_n become_v bald_a either_o for_o want_v of_o hot_a and_o clammy_a moisture_n or_o because_o natural_o and_o original_o their_o skin_n be_v somewhat_o too_o dry_a or_o else_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v because_o they_o abound_v baldness_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat._n pveri_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o baldness_n with_o phlegm_n which_o be_v stir_v in_o their_o head_n by_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o so_o grow_v hot_a when_o it_o arise_v into_o the_o skin_n it_o scorch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o neither_o eunuch_n nor_o child_n use_v to_o grow_v bald_a now_o this_o baldness_n begin_v common_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n because_o say_v aristotle_n 5._o generate_fw-la animal_n 3._o it_o be_v dry_v for_o there_o the_o skin_n lie_v upon_o the_o bare_a bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o noll_n in_o like_a manner_n man_n grow_v old_a become_v gray-headed_a not_o by_o reason_n of_o drought_n for_o we_o see_v often_o that_o many_o hair_n become_v gray_a together_o but_o nothing_o can_v upon_o a_o sudden_a gray_a why_o old_a man_n grow_v gray_a become_v dry_a the_o true_a cause_n be_v putrefaction_n for_o want_n of_o ventilation_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v their_o head_n continual_o cover_v grow_v soon_o hoary_a than_o other_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n say_v that_o before_o the_o animal_n 3._o hist_o animal_n skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a dryness_n the_o hair_n become_v weak_a for_o want_v of_o convenient_a food_n and_o white_a because_o the_o nourishment_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o dregs_n of_o phlegm_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n remain_v about_o the_o skin_n do_v putrify_v of_o all_o part_n the_o temple_n be_v first_o hairy_a because_o they_o be_v very_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a muscle_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o now_o every_o muscle_n be_v fleshy_a and_o flesh_n be_v moist_a than_o either_o bone_n or_o skin_n next_o unto_o they_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n grow_v white_a last_o of_o all_o the_o hair_n about_o the_o privity_n and_o the_o eyelid_n but_o no_o body_n grow_v bald_a in_o the_o temple_n or_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o hair_n be_v feed_v by_o moisture_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v they_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o nourish_v how_o hair_n be_v nourish_v where_o they_o find_v moderate_a moisture_n for_o their_o food_n which_o aristotle_n say_v be_v dispose_v at_o their_o root_n for_o if_o you_o pluck_v they_o up_o that_o moisture_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o they_o beside_o the_o hair_n be_v thick_a at_o the_o root_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o length_n because_o it_o have_v some_o of_o that_o moisture_n new_o apply_v to_o it_o from_o these_o humour_n be_v exhalation_n raise_v and_o nature_n turn_v the_o thick_a and_o clammy_a of_o the_o excrement_n into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o hair_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v well_o feed_v and_o with_o laudable_a aliment_n they_o increase_v apace_o and_o be_v moderate_o crass_a or_o thick_a but_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o grow_v up_o again_o where_o the_o shears_n divide_v they_o but_o at_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o issue_n and_o so_o they_o increase_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o apposition_n as_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o by_o the_o excrement_n of_o faulty_a and_o vicious_a humour_n but_o by_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v off_o but_o rather_o increase_v in_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o leprosy_n consider_v that_o in_o such_o body_n the_o excrement_n of_o vicious_a humour_n be_v exceed_o abundant_a the_o use_n of_o hair_n in_o general_n be_v foure-fould_a first_o for_o a_o cover_n second_o for_o a_o defence_n hair_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n three_o for_o a_o ornament_n unto_o the_o part_n under_o they_o four_o to_o consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o thick_a and_o fuliginous_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n so_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n for_o of_o all_o creature_n a_o man_n have_v most_o hair_n on_o his_o head_n do_v cover_v the_o brain_n and_o shelter_v it_o from_o over_o much_o cold_a or_o heat_n for_o man_n brain_n be_v in_o proportion_n great_a creature_n man_z more_o brain_n than_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o moist_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n it_o require_v according_o a_o more_o careful_a guard_n and_o preservation_n for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o moyst_a will_n most_o easy_o grow_v hot_a and_o cold_a again_o and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v seat_v far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o bone_n and_o under_o they_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o any_o fatness_n the_o hair_n be_v provide_v both_o to_o fence_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v they_o also_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o thick_a excrement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a for_o we_o that_o we_o keep_v our_o head_n alike_o cover_v in_o all_o age_n of_o our_o life_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n therefore_o we_o may_v fit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o time_n &_o wear_v they_o either_o long_o or_o short_a but_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o shave_v off_o they_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o defluxion_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n have_v not_o only_o this_o use_n to_o cover_v the_o cheek_n and_o chin_n which_o woman_n do_v with_o veil_n and_o mask_n but_o also_o they_o serve_v for_o ornament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o venerable_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o year_n fit_a for_o it_o to_o have_v his_o face_n compass_v about_o with_o thick_a and_o comely_a hair_n nature_n therefore_o have_v make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o nose_n without_o hair_n lest_o the_o whole_a face_n shall_v be_v wild_a and_o fierce_a unbeseeming_a a_o mild_a and_o sociable_a creature_n such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o woman_n the_o smoothness_n of_o their_o face_n be_v their_o proper_a ornament_n they_o need_v no_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o subjection_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o form_n of_o body_n as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o conclude_v the_o use_n of_o hair_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o be_v as_o for_o example_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n serve_v for_o to_o receive_v the_o humour_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n and_o those_o of_o the_o eyelid_n to_o direct_v the_o sight_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n chap._n
v._n the_o first_o contain_v or_o invest_v part_n be_v the_o cuticle_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v epidermis_fw-la because_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o true_a skin_n whereof_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o flower_a or_o creamy_a production_n for_o while_o nature_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o skin_n mingle_v blood_n with_o the_o seed_n a_o moist_a vapour_n of_o the_o generate_v how_o it_o be_v generate_v blood_n foam_v or_o froth_v up_o and_o drive_v forth_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o turn_v into_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarf-skin_n for_o so_o i_o think_v we_o may_v proper_o call_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o infant_n newborn_a red_a why_o infant_n look_v red_a the_o whole_a skin_n look_v red_a the_o cuticle_n not_o be_v yet_o form_v for_o want_n of_o cold_a air_n or_o at_o least_o not_o sufficient_o condense_v as_o it_o be_v after_o a_o short_a time_n the_o air_n thicken_a the_o cream_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o see_v in_o gruel_n or_o boil_a of_o paste_n or_o starch_v a_o skin_n film_n or_o phlegm_n gather_v together_o of_o the_o vapbrous_a froth_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o thick_a moisture_n which_o be_v by_o the_o cold_a air_n condense_v this_o skarfe-skinne_n be_v easy_o lose_v by_o attrition_n or_o scald_a and_o rise_v apparent_o from_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o easy_o recover_v where_o the_o skin_n remain_v sound_a for_o where_o there_o scar_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v upon_o a_o scar_n be_v no_o skin_n but_o only_o a_o scar_n or_o cicatrice_n there_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o spermaticall_a part_n because_o if_o they_o perish_v they_o can_v or_o very_o hardly_o again_o be_v restore_v it_o be_v wondrous_a thin_a unless_o it_o grow_v cailus_n or_o hard_a by_o continual_a labour_n as_o we_o see_v it_o thin_a why_o thin_a do_v in_o feltmaker_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o dull_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o skin_n under_o it_o yet_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o wear_v and_o renew_a again_o it_o be_v more_o crass_a and_o thick_a this_o be_v that_o which_o serpent_n cast_v every_o year_n we_o call_v it_o the_o slough_n snake_n the_o seek_a of_o a_o snake_n man_n never_o but_o upon_o long_a sickness_n or_o poison_n or_o the_o use_n of_o slabber_v complexion_n it_o be_v thight_a or_o more_o compact_a than_o the_o skin_n itself_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o watery_a humour_n manifest_v the_o thightnes_n of_o it_o manifest_v which_o be_v thrust_v out_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o body_n do_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o skin_n but_o hang_v often_o in_o the_o cuticle_n and_o generate_v ecthymata_n phlyctides_n and_o those_o many_o waterish_a pustle_v which_o be_v call_v hydrea_fw-la it_o be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n because_o body_n the_o reason_n of_o pustles_a in_o the_o body_n it_o receive_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o increase_v rather_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o addition_n of_o matter_n then_o by_o nutrition_n insensible_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o skin_n under_o it_o from_o external_a injury_n as_o also_o 114._o the_o use_n of_o the_o skarfe-skin_n medium_fw-la tactus_fw-la lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr anim._n text._n 114._o attemper_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o become_v medium_n tactus_fw-la the_o mean_a of_o touch_v for_o say_v aristotle_n all_o sensation_n be_v make_v by_o some_o mean_a none_o by_o the_o immediate_a touch_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instrument_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v to_o read_v upon_o a_o book_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o eye_n because_o there_o want_v the_o mean_a between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v air_n enlighten_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o cuticle_n be_v off_o we_o can_v distinguish_v between_o one_o temper_n and_o another_o because_o the_o very_o gentle_a touch_n of_o the_o bare_a skin_n breed_v pain_n and_o the_o sensation_n be_v confuse_v which_o be_v distinct_a when_o the_o skarfe-skin_n be_v whole_a there_o be_v also_o another_o use_n of_o it_o to_o cover_v the_o open_a end_n of_o the_o capillarie_n or_o hairy_a vein_n which_o do_v determine_v in_o the_o skin_n for_o if_o the_o cuticle_n be_v take_v off_o the_o skin_n under_o do_v bleed_v moreover_o it_o be_v also_o a_o cover_n to_o the_o skin_n that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o indecent_o or_o unprofitable_o well_o or_o issue_n out_o at_o all_o time_n for_o in_o a_o gall_n or_o rub_v which_o be_v call_v intertrigo_n in_o which_o the_o cuticle_n be_v separate_v the_o skin_n be_v ever_o moist_a last_o it_o smooth_v and_o polish_v the_o roughness_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o skin_n make_v it_o soft_a supple_a and_o slick_a and_o so_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a beauty_n that_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o columbus_n who_o utter_o forget_v the_o manifold_a use_n of_o this_o cuticle_n of_o the_o skin_n chap._n vi_o under_o this_o curtain_n or_o scarf_n lie_v the_o true_a &_o genuine_a skin_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o may_v be_v excoriate_v or_o flay_v off_o so_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o skin_n the_o name_n of_o the_o skin_n book_n the_o art_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr insomnijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o de_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o de_fw-la ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o band_n because_o it_o compass_v and_o knit_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v cutis_fw-la it_o have_v a_o substance_n proper_a to_o itself_o although_o it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o a_o sinew_n and_o membrane_n because_o it_o be_v white_a will_v stretch_v and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o it_o be_v thick_a than_o any_o membrane_n it_o be_v engender_v substance_n his_o substance_n of_o seed_n perfect_o mix_v with_o blood_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v judge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o of_o the_o bloody_a part_n it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o flesh_n and_o a_o sinew_n and_o so_o vesalius_n conceive_v it_o not_o so_o abound_v galen_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v vesalius_n galen_n with_o blood_n as_o flesh_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bloody_a sinew_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la notwithstanding_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o spermatical_a part_n exceed_v the_o sanguine_a which_o appear_v as_o by_o the_o colour_n so_o by_o this_o that_o be_v wound_v it_o be_v only_o reunite_v or_o conjoin_v by_o a_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n columbus_n 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may_v be_v flay_v aristotle_n plato_n aristotle_n from_o the_o flesh_n under_o it_o yea_o and_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n there_o be_v two_o part_n if_o at_o least_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o skin_n be_v natural_o white_a but_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n that_o abound_v or_o the_o body_n under_o it_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr succis_fw-la it_o vari_v the_o colour_n for_o example_n where_o humour_n the_o colour_n follow_v the_o humour_n blood_n abound_v and_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a as_o in_o the_o face_n there_o a_o rosy_a redness_n mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o white_a or_o overcom_v it_o especial_o if_o either_o by_o heat_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o flow_v to_o the_o place_n more_o
they_o be_v there_o implant_v say_v bauhine_v and_o run_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n table_n 2._o k_n l_o tab_v 4._o lib._n 3._o a_o a_o they_o pass_v upward_o through_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la unto_o the_o navel_n and_o so_o become_v the_o lateral_a ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n final_o the_o vrachus_fw-la table_n 6._o b_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 3._o i_o or_o the_o urinarie_a vessel_n in_o beast_n arise_v from_o beast_n the_o urachus_fw-la in_o beast_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n table_n 6._o h_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 3._o g_o and_o ascend_v betwixt_o the_o two_o artery_n through_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o navill-stead_n be_v lengthen_v into_o two_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v and_o make_v that_o coat_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v call_v alantois_n into_o which_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o calf_n be_v pour_v which_o be_v there_o retain_v till_o it_o be_v calue_v but_o in_o man_n there_o 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belly_n qvest._n i._n how_o the_o hair_n be_v nourish_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o hair_n how_o they_o be_v nourish_v or_o otherwise_o increase_v although_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a necessity_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o difficult_a and_o full_a of_o philosophical_a subtlety_n that_o they_o do_v increase_v from_o short_a to_o long_o be_v not_o doubt_v so_o also_o it_o be_v past_a question_n that_o nutrition_n go_v before_o accretion_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la say_v that_o their_o generation_n be_v like_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n medicinali_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o member_n he_o say_v they_o have_v only_o a_o generation_n no_o government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v generate_v of_o recrement_n but_o not_o nourish_v or_o govern_v by_o any_o natural_a faculty_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la he_o thus_o express_v their_o production_n but_o if_o the_o vapour_n be_v sooty_a thick_a and_o earthy_a it_o remain_v impact_v in_o the_o straight_o breathe_v pore_n of_o the_o skin_n neither_o easy_o return_v backward_o nor_o easy_o evacuate_v wherefore_o another_o vapour_n succeed_v from_o within_o striketh_z the_o former_a and_o thrust_v it_o outward_a and_o so_o one_o vapour_n follow_v another_o they_o be_v in_o time_n complicate_v and_o conjoin_v &_o make_v a_o rope_a body_n like_o the_o soot_n in_o a_o chimney_n but_o be_v not_o nourish_v at_o all_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o faculty_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v only_a excrement_n and_o their_o auction_n be_v but_o a_o improper_a accretion_n utter_o devoide_a of_o life_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o if_o they_o be_v it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o life_n but_o because_o they_o have_v other_o use_n of_o cover_v ornament_n and_o such_o like_a as_o before_o in_o their_o history_n be_v express_v but_o there_o be_v some_o of_o aristotle_n follower_n who_o contend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o life_n but_o that_o of_o nourishment_n only_o not_o of_o sense_n which_o distinction_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o frivolous_a for_o if_o you_o take_v from_o they_o any_o part_n of_o life_n you_o must_v also_o take_v away_o all_o life_n beside_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o hair_n so_o dry_a and_o without_o sense_n be_v a_o manifest_a evidence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v true_o nourish_v for_o if_o they_o assume_v a_o aliment_n into_o themselves_o and_o alter_v it_o for_o their_o behoof_n what_o shall_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o increase_v according_a to_o all_o the_o dimension_n length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n but_o we_o see_v manifest_o that_o they_o only_o increase_v in_o length_n &_o not_o otherwise_o receyve_v their_o additament_n or_o aliment_n whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o only_o at_o their_o root_n not_o as_o other_o part_n equal_o on_o every_o side_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o tooth_n do_v also_o receive_v their_o aliment_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v objection_n objection_n live_v part_n we_o answer_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n for_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o tooth_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n insert_v into_o their_o root_n by_o which_o they_o answer_n answer_n receyve_v nourishment_n and_o sense_n so_o have_v not_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v only_o nourish_v at_o their_o root_n be_v because_o nature_n foresee_v that_o by_o continual_a attrition_n and_o collision_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v wear_v away_o unless_o new_a matter_n be_v supply_v unto_o they_o at_o their_o root_n and_o true_o we_o willing_o confess_v that_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o nail_n &_o tooth_n which_o be_v far_a from_o their_o root_n do_v not_o live_v neither_o be_v nourish_v proper_o but_o only_o answer_n objection_n that_o hair_n and_o nail_n be_v both_o of_o one_o nature_n answer_n be_v drive_v forward_o by_o apposition_n and_o impulsion_n like_a as_o the_o hair_n be_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o of_o the_o nail_n be_v all_o one_o because_o they_o both_o increase_n in_o dead_a carcase_n wherefore_o if_o the_o nail_n be_v nourish_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o hair_n also_o do_v grow_v by_o nourishment_n hereto_o we_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v aswell_o the_o nail_n as_o the_o hair_n do_v shoot_v out_o after_o death_n but_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o hair_n do_v so_o and_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n grow_v in_o length_n after_o death_n as_o they_o do_v before_o he_o heat_n of_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n serve_v as_o well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o 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mitigation_n it_o gather_v still_o to_o the_o centre_n afterward_o nature_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n she_o drive_v it_o as_o far_o from_o she_o as_o be_v possible_a even_o to_o the_o skin_n as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o critical_a sweat_n in_o the_o meazel_v small_a pock_n and_o such_o like_a now_o if_o the_o putrid_a excrement_n have_v no_o disposition_n to_o the_o circunference_n in_o live_a body_n when_o the_o secret_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n be_v open_a the_o skin_n porous_a &_o the_o faculty_n every_o where_o at_o work_n how_o shall_v it_o pass_v that_o way_n after_o those_o passage_n and_o pore_n be_v fall_v the_o habit_n forsake_v of_o the_o spirit_n &_o the_o transpirable_a way_n lock_v up_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o death_n it_o seem_v therefore_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v add_v after_o death_n be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n celebrate_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o determine_v in_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o that_o place_n intercept_v by_o the_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o have_v no_o spirit_n to_o guide_v it_o backward_o yet_o have_v before_o attain_v the_o perfection_n which_o the_o faculty_n can_v impart_v unto_o it_o work_v itself_o a_o way_n through_o the_o skin_n but_o this_o knot_n will_v easy_o be_v untie_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o after_o death_n the_o answer_n answer_n hair_n do_v not_o grow_v or_o increase_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o in_o such_o as_o wherein_o there_o be_v hair_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o life_n to_o the_o root_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o heat_n proceed_v from_o putrefaction_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v though_o not_o any_o humour_n yet_o a_o vapour_n which_o may_v pass_v where_o the_o way_n be_v before_o thrill_v and_o bore_v but_o can_v where_n the_o skin_n be_v not_o notable_o perforate_v again_o there_o be_v a_o double_a limit_n beyond_o which_o the_o excrescence_n of_o the_o hair_n do_v not_o proceed_v for_o if_o either_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o vapour_n to_o those_o pore_n make_v a_o damp_n as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o will_v or_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o vapour_n grow_v to_o a_o venom_n than_o the_o hair_n cease_v to_o increase_v but_o fall_v not_o so_o soon_o in_o dead_a carcase_n as_o in_o live_a man_n because_o the_o air_n exiccate_v and_o dry_v the_o skin_n wherein_o the_o root_n be_v fasten_v but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a who_o skin_n be_v open_a they_o fall_v not_o upon_o a_o damp_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o a_o live_a body_n but_o upon_o a_o confluence_n of_o a_o venomous_a vapour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o leprosy_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o hair_n whether_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v qvest._n ii_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n strive_v about_o the_o instrument_n of_o argument_n the_o peripatecian_o argument_n touch_v aristotle_n and_o alexander_n call_v flesh_n sometime_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a through_o which_o we_o feel_v sometime_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o feel_v itself_o but_o never_o the_o skin_n first_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v of_o itself_o insensible_a and_o sensible_a only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v without_o flesh_n say_v they_o be_v insensible_a second_o because_o flesh_n bare_v or_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o the_o skin_n three_o because_o there_o be_v a_o more_o exquisite_a and_o discern_a sense_n in_o the_o flesh_n then_o in_o the_o skin_n for_o that_o jeweller_n and_o lapidary_n do_v more_o accurate_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o roughness_n and_o smoothness_n and_o such_o touchable_a quality_n by_o the_o tongue_n then_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o natural_a and_o fictitious_a precious_a stone_n only_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o tongue_n last_o because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o axiom_n a_o axiom_n philosophy_n that_o the_o sensible_a subject_n be_v place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sensible_a but_o such_o sensible_a subject_n place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o skin_n be_v feel_v therefore_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o avicen_n who_o write_v that_o the_o skin_n feel_v not_o 1._o avicen_n fen._n 1._o cap._n doctr._fw-la 4._o cap._n 1._o equal_a body_n or_o object_n if_o it_o feel_v not_o equal_a object_n then_o be_v it_o not_o the_o proper_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v because_o every_o instrument_n of_o sense_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apprehende_v both_o extreme_a &_o also_o middle_a object_n so_o the_o eye_n see_v both_o the_o extreme_a colour_n which_o be_v black_a and_o white_a and_o also_o all_o middle_a colour_n make_v of_o their_o mixture_n whether_o they_o contain_v less_o or_o more_o of_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o physician_n affirm_v skin_n the_o physician_n opinion_n their_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o probable_a and_o likely_a opinion_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o temper_n the_o structure_n or_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o temper_n the_o skin_n be_v the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o the_o part_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o extreme_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o can_v give_v a_o more_o perfect_a judgement_n of_o the_o tactible_a quality_n aristotle_n have_v determine_v that_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o instrument_n of_o sense_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yellow_a 2._o the_o animal_n why_o jaundy_n eye_n think_v all_o thing_n yellow_a that_o be_v devoyde_a of_o all_o quality_n whereby_o that_o sense_n be_v affect_v so_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o receive_v the_o image_n and_o spectre_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v devoide_a of_o all_o colour_n the_o yellow_a eye_n of_o those_o that_o be_v full_a of_o the_o jaundice_n imagine_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v yellow_a if_o the_o tongue_n be_v moisten_a with_o choler_n all_o thing_n though_o sweet_a have_v a_o bitter_a tange_fw-la in_o the_o nose_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a and_o peculiar_a send_v no_o sound_n natural_o reside_v in_o the_o ear_n right_o so_o the_o skin_n which_o have_v no_o excess_n of_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v more_o nerve_n disseminated_a into_o it_o then_o into_o the_o flesh_n but_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o common_a convayer_n of_o all_o sensible_a spirit_n which_o they_o continual_o minister_v unto_o the_o sense_n whereby_o their_o operation_n be_v perpetuate_v and_o for_o skin_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a than_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o occursation_n or_o confluence_n of_o outward_a object_n because_o it_o be_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o skin_n therefore_o be_v rather_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o touch_v then_o the_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o forename_a objection_n of_o the_o peripatecian_o they_o be_v easy_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o peripatecian_o argument_n the_o first_o answer_v for_o first_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o skin_n feel_v by_o help_n of_o the_o flesh_n i_o instance_n thus_o cut_v a_o nerve_n which_o end_v into_o the_o flesh_n present_o the_o motion_n will_v cease_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o skin_n will_v remain_v but_o if_o a_o nerve_n be_v cut_v which_o pass_v unto_o the_o skin_n present_o the_o sense_n itself_o will_v be_v abolish_v again_o true_a it_o be_v that_o flesh_n when_o it_o be_v bare_v be_v more_o sensible_a and_o second_o the_o second_o painful_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o less_o accustom_v to_o outward_a injury_n of_o the_o air_n or_o aught_o else_o whereas_o the_o skin_n be_v so_o accustom_a to_o the_o air_n that_o it_o feel_v it_o not_o so_o the_o tooth_n be_v usual_o oppose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v not_o affect_v therewith_o but_o other_o bone_n if_o they_o be_v bare_v do_v present_o putrify_v to_o proceed_v the_o tongue_n have_v a_o more_o exquisite_a apprehension_n of_o the_o coldness_n and_o inequality_n of_o precious_a stone_n
but_o three_o the_o three_o that_o apprehension_n be_v not_o from_o his_o flesh_n but_o from_o his_o membrane_n now_o membrane_n be_v also_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sensible_a subject_n or_o object_n be_v place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o i_o say_v be_v utter_o false_a for_o four_o the_o four_o by_o that_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o organ_n of_o touch_v save_o only_a a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n or_o a_o vinculum_fw-la or_o tie_v that_o axiom_n of_o aristotle_n stand_v need_v to_o be_v interpret_v of_o the_o sense_n some_o be_v absolute_o axiom_n a_o interpretation_n of_o a_o axiom_n and_o simple_o necessary_a to_o our_o life_n as_o touch_v and_o taste_v some_o be_v add_v be_v esle_o that_o be_v for_o the_o better_a be_v of_o the_o creature_n but_o not_o simple_o necessary_a to_o his_o be_v as_o sight_n hear_v and_o smell_v the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_a of_o these_o last_o be_v external_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o instrument_n the_o medium_n of_o the_o first_o be_v internal_a and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o instrument_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v in_o the_o first_o this_o axiom_n be_v true_a for_o if_o any_o colour_n be_v lay_v upon_o our_o eye_n we_o see_v indeed_o but_o very_o depraved_o be_v not_o able_a without_o a_o outward_a mean_a to_o distinguish_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o hear_v and_o smell_v but_o in_o taste_v and_o touch_v because_o the_o medium_n be_v internal_a the_o object_n may_v be_v yea_o be_v best_o distinguish_v when_o it_o touch_v the_o instrument_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v and_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n be_v his_o medium_n or_o mean_a whereas_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o skin_n do_v not_o feel_v equal_a or_o temperate_a thing_n he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o violate_v or_o all_o affect_a by_o they_o when_o it_o feel_v they_o not_o that_o it_o feel_v avicen_n answer_v to_o avicen_n they_o not_o at_o all_o for_o that_o common_a experience_n will_v condemn_v last_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o skin_n feel_v by_o the_o help_n of_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n therefore_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v not_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o nerve_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o nerve_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o the_o muscle_n in_o like_a manner_n body_n another_o argument_n answer_v answer_v to_o galens_n authority_n i_o eculiar_a touch_n in_o man_n body_n the_o nerve_n give_v sense_n unto_o the_o skin_n because_o it_o bring_v down_o unto_o it_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o spirit_n yet_o nathe-more_a be_v it_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o sense_n but_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o touch_v because_o his_o sense_n be_v most_o exquisite_a sure_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v wondrous_a sensible_a because_o of_o the_o notable_a nerve_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n of_o which_o it_o only_o be_v apprehensive_a we_o acknowledge_v it_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o particular_a touch_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n have_v their_o peculiar_a touch_n whereof_o they_o be_v instruement_n but_o only_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o external_a touch_v and_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o tactile_a quality_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n qvest._n ii_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o skin_n be_v absolute_o temperate_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o bloody_a and_o unbloudy_a whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o nervous_a temperate_a that_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a flesh_n and_o a_o fleshy_a nerve_n so_o in_o anotherplace_n if_o the_o flesh_n be_v adstringed_a and_o dry_v it_o become_v like_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v dry_a and_o thight_a than_o the_o flesh_n hypocrates_n also_o express_v so_o much_o where_o he_o say_v the_o outward_a skin_n which_o be_v continual_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o bloody_a nerve_n because_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n not_o hippocrater_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o cold_o sometime_o warm_a be_v often_o affect_v by_o both_o and_o needs_o now_o and_o then_o the_o help_n of_o the_o one_o to_o temper_v the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n and_o avicen_n that_o it_o be_v not_o temperate_a galen_n say_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v nourish_v with_o phlegmatic_a blood_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o phlegm_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o part_n galen_n galen_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v avicen_n say_v that_o the_o flesh_n come_v near_a to_o exact_v equality_n of_o temper_n then_o any_o other_o part_n the_o flesh_n therefore_o and_o not_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a moreover_o that_o can_v be_v temperate_a which_o be_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o part_n now_o the_o skin_n receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o temperate_a answer_v to_o the_o argument_n which_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v temperate_a universal_a emunctory_a but_o all_o these_o knot_n may_v easy_o be_v cleave_v with_o a_o soft_a wedge_n the_o skin_n be_v nourish_v with_o phlegmatic_a blood_n that_o be_v not_o full_a boil_a and_o labour_v when_o we_o know_v it_o be_v hot_a not_o cold_a avicen_n say_v not_o that_o flesh_n be_v most_o temperate_a but_o that_o it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o be_v temperate_a so_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v temperate_a although_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a the_o weakness_n of_o the_o skin_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o temper_n for_o it_o be_v not_o weak_a of_o itself_o or_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o event_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o great_a vessel_n because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o fountain_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o expelling_a emunctory_a why_o the_o skin_n be_v weak_a and_o become_v a_o emunctory_a virtue_n of_o the_o inner-part_n more_o powerful_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inward_a part_n expel_v their_o superfluity_n into_o the_o outward_a and_o the_o great_a vessel_n into_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o habit_n so_o that_o the_o skin_n become_v weak_a because_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n be_v withinwarde_a and_o strong_a and_o lay_v all_o the_o burden_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o somuch_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o adversary_n aristotle_n whether_o by_o the_o skin_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v know_v aristotle_n there_o be_v another_o scruple_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o a_o physician_n by_o the_o skin_n may_v judge_v what_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n aristotle_n gather_v from_o this_o instrument_n of_o touch_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o mind_n itself_o because_o where_o the_o touch_n be_v fine_a there_o the_o sense_n be_v less_o pollute_v &_o the_o phantasm_n arise_v there_o from_o more_o subtle_a and_o so_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n high_o and_o more_o abstruse_a galen_n resolve_v the_o doubt_n where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v determine_v always_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o skin_n for_o though_o the_o skin_n be_v hard_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o question_n galens_n resolution_n of_o the_o question_n creature_n necessary_o dry_a neither_o if_o it_o be_v soft_a &_o without_o hair_n be_v the_o whole_a creature_n moist_a yet_o if_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o equal_a temper_n than_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o all_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v proportionable_o correspondent_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v unequal_o temper_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n by_o accident_n or_o by_o disease_n then_o be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o skin_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o oyster_n the_o flesh_n be_v very_o moist_a yet_o be_v their_o skin_n which_o be_v their_o shell_n beyond_o measure_n dry_a of_o the_o original_a and_o generation_n of_o the_o skin_n qvet_n iii_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o dilate_a end_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o opinion_n the_o common_a opinion_n sinew_n because_o it_o every_o where_o feel_v live_v and_o be_v nourish_v now_o life_n be_v communicate_v by_o the_o artery_n nourishment_n by_o the_o vein_n &_o
the_o upper_a emulgent_a vein_n the_o left_a spermaticall_a vein_n table_n 1â—_n 4._o do_v arise_v it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o be_v by_o fit_n torment_v with_o grievous_a pain_n about_o the_o holybone_n and_o have_v all_o the_o nephriticall_a sign_n have_v such_o a_o position_n of_o one_o of_o their_o kidney_n as_o this_o be_v now_o we_o return_v to_o our_o description_n the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v just_a under_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o of_o his_o weight_n in_o a_o man_n table_n xviii_o kidney_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o other_o kidney_n as_o if_o it_o give_v place_n to_o his_o better_a his_o end_n reach_v to_o the_o three_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v very_o rare_o high_o than_o the_o left_a and_o then_o only_o when_o it_o be_v short_a or_o when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n lie_v next_o it_o be_v hollow_v they_o be_v also_o rare_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n because_o of_o the_o different_a position_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n some_o also_o add_v because_o of_o the_o high_a or_o low_a beginning_n of_o the_o emulgent_a veselles_fw-fr the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o disport_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n the_o emulgent_n and_o the_o position_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o a_o public_a dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o seminary_a vessel_n with_o the_o testicle_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o diverse_a form_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o several_a part_n tabula_fw-la xviii_o fig_n i._o fig_n iii_o fig_n ii_o figure_n 2._o xxxx_n the_o vreter_n figure_n 3._o beside_o the_o membrane_n above_o name_v they_o have_v also_o other_o fibre_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la insert_v into_o their_o gibbous_a part_n which_o be_v happy_o those_o hypocrates_n call_v nerve_n in_o his_o fibre_n their_o fibre_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la they_o be_v also_o tie_v by_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 4._o m_o n_o table_z 22._o h_o i._n final_o to_o the_o bladder_n itself_o by_o the_o ureter_n or_o passage_n of_o urine_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o by_o and_o by_o table_n xvii_o p_o c_o â—_o table_z xxii_o m_o n_z c._n the_o kidney_n be_v two_o because_o one_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o evacuate_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o waterish_a excrement_n which_o be_v far_o more_o abundant_a than_o both_o the_o two_o why_o two_o excrementitious_a choler_n be_v yellow_a and_o black_a by_o this_o mean_n also_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a attraction_n of_o serous_a blood_n and_o both_o side_n draw_v alike_o and_o if_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v stop_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n or_o aught_o else_o yet_o the_o work_n of_o attraction_n stand_v not_o but_o the_o urine_n be_v avoid_v although_o archangelus_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o because_o nature_n have_v create_v nothing_o against_o casualty_n whereas_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a it_o must_v side_n one_o will_v have_v overâ—ayed_v on_o one_o side_n have_v be_v of_o necessity_n as_o big_a as_o both_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o excrement_n and_o so_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v equal_o balance_v unless_o that_o one_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o back_n just_a upon_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o great_a artery_n which_o situation_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o free_a descent_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n by_o compression_n wherefore_o nature_n for_o one_o great_a make_v two_o small_a that_o neither_o the_o belly_n shall_v bunch_n out_o or_o the_o creature_n incline_v and_o hang_v too_o much_o to_o either_o side_n it_o be_v also_o as_o rare_a to_o see_v three_o or_o four_o which_o when_o it_o happen_v they_o keep_v not_o their_o ordinary_a conformation_n eustachius_n observe_v three_o together_o the_o right_n be_v natural_a the_o left_a have_v nothing_o like_o a_o kidney_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o triangular_a form_n and_o want_v a_o ureter_n for_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v almost_o four_o square_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v long_o and_o broad_a yet_o broad_a above_o than_o below_o before_o and_o behind_o press_v somewhat_o flat_a yet_o a_o little_a more_o rise_v before_o like_o a_o bean_n which_o thereupon_o figure_n the_o figure_n we_o call_v a_o kidney_n bean_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o they_o call_v the_o back_n table_n xxii_o figure_n 1._o c._n of_o the_o kidney_n toward_o the_o flank_n gibbous_a or_o embow_v and_o round_o on_o the_o inside_n where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o hollow_a vein_n partly_o gibbous_a and_o partly_o concavous_a flat_a or_o saddle_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crooked_a into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o line_n turn_v with_o a_o blunt_a angle_n for_o such_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n be_v both_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hollowness_n or_o cavity_n therein_o their_o magnitude_n be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o office_n of_o purge_v the_o whaeye_a humour_n although_o kidney_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o like_a table_n xxii_o figure_n 1._o bigness_n nor_o their_o proportion_n answerable_a to_o the_o body_n yet_o the_o great_a disproportion_n be_v in_o their_o longitude_n which_o common_o equal_v four_o rackbone_n but_o their_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o of_o three_o finger_n and_o the_o left_a be_v often_o short_a than_o the_o right_n about_o the_o kidney_n cleave_v fat_a plentiful_o table_n 2._o lib._n 4_o o_o o_o p_o p_o because_o it_o have_v peculiar_a kidney_n the_o far_o of_o the_o kidney_n vessel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v so_o that_o in_o fat_a man_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o cover_v the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v to_o cherish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o kidneyesâ—_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a distillation_n of_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o urine_n or_o whey_n the_o heat_n by_o degree_n languish_v might_n at_o length_n be_v extinguish_v &_o so_o all_o their_o action_n fail_v and_o beside_o lest_o the_o vessel_n shall_v be_v endanger_v by_o distension_n wherefore_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o kidney_n lay_v as_o a_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o soft_a bed_n or_o couch_v between_o the_o membrane_n compass_v about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ureter_n in_o a_o dog_n betwixt_o the_o membrane_n which_o form_v the_o faddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n beside_o this_o fat_a with_o his_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a moisture_n dull_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n there_o cleave_v to_o both_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n the_o invention_n or_o find_v whereof_o be_v due_a to_o eustachius_n which_o stick_v fast_o to_o their_o outward_a membrane_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o if_o a_o man_n take_v not_o heed_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o kidney_n take_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n he_o shall_v leave_v it_o hang_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n this_o glandule_n somewhat_o answer_v in_o substance_n and_o figure_n to_o the_o kidney_n themselves_o yet_o be_v often_o more_o flat_a and_o like_a to_o a_o cake_n then_o to_o a_o kidney_n as_o long_o it_o be_v as_o two_o finger_n as_o broad_a as_o one_o of_o a_o moderate_a thickness_n but_o they_o be_v not_o always_o of_o a_o equal_a greatness_n but_o most_o common_o the_o right_n be_v the_o large_a among_o the_o new_a writer_n some_o say_v there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o body_n but_o to_o be_v engender_v when_o the_o know_v the_o use_n of_o these_o glandule_n not_o yet_o know_v matter_n be_v too_o plentiful_a but_o howsoever_o we_o have_v the_o thing_n yet_o hitherto_o we_o want_v their_o use_n or_o at_o least_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o this_o glandule_n there_o be_v sometime_o send_v a_o certain_a tendril_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o liver_n sometime_o it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o vein_n which_o we_o call_v adiposa_n which_o go_v to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n to_o nourish_v it_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o sometime_o it_o have_v both_o vein_n table_n nineteeen_o show_v the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n the_o first_o figure_n the_o whole_a kidney_n with_o the_o glandule_n set_v above_o it_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o kidney_n dissect_v that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o inward_a face_n of_o
it_o tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o the_o kidney_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o outward_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la near_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la this_o membrane_n the_o membrane_n cleave_v not_o very_o straight_o to_o they_o tab_v 2_o lib._n 4_o oh_o pp_n but_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v fasciarenum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o kidney_n swath_a band_n this_o membrane_n receyve_v the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la table_n xvii_o x_o in_n table_z 2_o lib._n 4_o l_o h_o and_o be_v roll_v in_o plentiful_a fat_n &_o so_o serve_v the_o kidney_n instead_o of_o a_o cover_n of_o a_o tie_n and_o of_o a_o soft_a pillow_n or_o bolster_n the_o other_o membrane_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o kidney_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o common_a coat_n that_o compass_v the_o vessel_n but_o dilate_v and_o grow_v to_o they_o exceed_o strong_o so_o that_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n otherwise_o of_o itself_o firm_a yet_o more_o fast_o and_o compact_a and_o although_o it_o make_v the_o outside_n glib_a and_o shine_a yet_o it_o want_v fat_a neither_o be_v it_o weave_v with_o any_o vessel_n this_o accompany_v the_o vessel_n bend_v inward_a pierce_v into_o their_o hollowness_n and_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o make_v they_o more_o strong_a tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig._n 1._o shewcth_v the_o foreside_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n fig._n 2._o shewcth_v the_o backside_n this_o table_n show_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o child_n kidney_n which_o die_v the_o four_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o argentine_n the_o child_n be_v open_v by_o doctor_n johannes_n rodulphus_fw-la saltzmanus_fw-la he_o do_v indeed_o suck_v but_o avoid_v nothing_o either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n his_o gut_n be_v full_a of_o wind_n but_o his_o fundament_n be_v not_o perforate_v his_o kidney_n be_v by_o line_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o part_n his_o ureter_n well_o stretch_v with_o water_n but_o at_o the_o bladder_n they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o a_o small_a probe_n can_v hardly_o without_o violence_n be_v enter_v into_o they_o which_o be_v stuff_v with_o slime_n do_v stop_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o urine_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o slime_n the_o kidney_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o ox._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a also_o to_o annexe_v this_o strange_a form_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o bauhine_v receive_v from_o that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n d._n leonard_n doldius_fw-la the_o ordinary_a physician_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norinberge_n this_o kind_n of_o kidney_n and_o vreter_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o andrew_n helâ—â—_n of_o weissenfield_n who_o die_v at_o norisberge_n the_o 17._o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1602._o and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o life_n have_v lyen_fw-we lonâ—_n hurt_v of_o a_o blow_n he_o receyve_v in_o his_o belly_n above_o the_o groin_n they_o have_v two_o venture_n or_o cavity_n the_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o outward_a improper_o kidney_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n so_o call_v table_n xxii_o d_o which_o fallopius_n call_v the_o gate_n be_v in_o the_o saddle_n side_n where_o the_o kidney_n be_v like_o a_o bend_a bow_n return_v at_o either_o end_n it_o be_v most_o what_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o bunch_n or_o prominence_z like_o a_o small_a hillock_n at_o either_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n end_v in_o another_o prominence_z before_o you_o come_v to_o their_o gibbous_a part_n into_o the_o corner_n of_o these_o bosom_n the_o divide_a vessel_n table_n xxii_o l_o h_o do_v offer_n themselves_o thence_o to_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n one_o branch_n into_o the_o upper_a angle_n of_o one_o bosom_n another_o into_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o which_o also_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o kidney_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n vein_n artery_n &_o nerve_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n the_o vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n one_o of_o they_o table_n 17._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v that_o fatty_a vein_n venaadiposa_n vein_n venaadiposa_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o it_o be_v double_a one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left_a the_o right_n issue_v very_o rare_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o most_o what_o out_o of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o leave_v always_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o be_v diverse_o distribute_v to_o his_o utter_a coat_n to_o water_n or_o bedew_v the_o same_o sometime_o also_o it_o offer_v a_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o glandule_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o adjoin_v to_o the_o kidney_n which_o when_o it_o have_v perforate_v it_o be_v again_o consume_v in_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o other_o vein_n of_o his_o office_n be_v call_v the_o emulgent_a or_o sucker_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o table_n 22._o h_z i_o vein_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n most_o common_o one_o on_o each_o side_n for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o these_o vessel_n nature_n often_o diverse_o disport_n herself_o so_o that_o they_o differ_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o in_o several_a body_n but_o even_o in_o the_o same_o this_o emulgent_a be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a emulgent_a why_o the_o emulgent_a be_v so_o great_a whence_o the_o emulgent_a arise_v the_o value_v of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n not_o that_o the_o kidney_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a store_n of_o nourishment_n but_o that_o the_o serous_a blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a &_o expedite_a passage_n it_o arise_v seldom_o direct_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o oblique_a but_o short_a progress_n downward_o and_o be_v part_v into_o 2._o branch_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o saddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n carry_v thither_o the_o serous_a or_o watery_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o these_o emulgent_n we_o have_v observe_v certain_a value_n or_o floodgate_n which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o these_o be_v unite_v a_o branch_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o vein_n sine_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o without_o his_o fellow_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v more_o fit_o in_o another_o place_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o consent_n between_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o breast_n artery_n it_o have_v of_o each_o side_n one_o table_n 17._o under_o a_o b_o table_z 22._o under_o h_o i_o table_z 18._o character_n 3_o 5._o kidney_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n great_a emulgent_n or_o sucker_n also_o which_o do_v purge_v waterish_a moisture_n plentiful_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o withal_o do_v use_n their_o use_n allow_v heat_n to_o overcome_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o kidney_n which_o galen_n say_v they_o acquire_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o watery_a moisture_n through_o they_o these_o vessel_n first_o part_v into_o two_o do_v then_o get_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o reins_n &_o be_v present_o divide_v common_o into_o four_o branch_n and_o so_o be_v disseminated_a diverse_o into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n table_n xxi_o figure_n 1._o g_o g_o till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o by_o degree_n sever_v by_o manifold_a partition_n that_o they_o become_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n then_o they_o approach_v unto_o the_o caruncle_n which_o be_v spungy_a piece_n of_o flesh_n through_o which_o the_o whey_n be_v filter_v or_o strain_v the_o kidney_n need_v no_o other_o three_o vein_n differ_v from_o these_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v because_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v a_o pure_a excrement_n as_o the_o bladder_n do_v which_o therefore_o kidney_n why_o the_o kidney_n have_v no_o particular_a vein_n to_o nourish_v they_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o kidney_n need_v particular_a vein_n to_o carry_v their_o nourishment_n but_o these_o vessel_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o of_o why_o do_v nourish_v the_o kidney_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o send_v away_o the_o whey_n to_o be_v avoid_v they_o have_v nerve_n on_o either_o side_n from_o the_o stomachicall_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o frequent_a vomit_n in_o nephriticall_a passion_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o descend_v downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o
spondelle_n or_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n moreover_o from_o about_o the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n there_o do_v proceed_v a_o few_o tendril_n of_o sinew_n mingle_v together_o part_n of_o which_o go_v unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o glandule_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o the_o other_o part_n together_o with_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n do_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o be_v distribute_v through_o their_o substance_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o nephriticall_a patient_n have_v not_o only_o a_o certain_a dull_a sense_n of_o pain_n but_o also_o most_o vehement_a torment_n in_o their_o kidney_n not_o only_o therefore_o because_o their_o hole_n or_o den_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v not_o wide_o but_o narrow_a and_o the_o kidney_n because_o of_o the_o firmness_n of_o their_o substance_n can_v be_v stretch_v as_o the_o bladder_n may_v but_o especial_o because_o of_o these_o nerve_n distribute_v through_o their_o substance_n notwithstanding_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v great_a when_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o ureter_n both_o because_o of_o his_o exquisite_a sense_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o stone_n fall_v must_v needs_o tear_v it_o almost_o with_o stretch_v especial_o especial_o which_o pain_n we_o see_v not_o always_o to_o follow_v those_o who_o passage_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o often_o come_v down_o of_o stone_n the_o inner_a venture_n or_o cavitie_n of_o the_o kidney_n have_v a_o hollowness_n make_v of_o a_o sinewey_a membrane_n kidney_n the_o inner_a venture_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n do_v not_o produce_v for_o they_o determine_v into_o exceed_v hairy_a thread_n but_o the_o ureter_n which_o become_v first_o broad_a in_o the_o hollowness_n table_n 21._o figure_n 1._o f_o of_o the_o kidney_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o at_o who_o side_n on_o either_o part_n before_o the_o vessel_n be_v divide_v into_o less_o branch_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n appear_v loose_a and_o unequal_a the_o anatomist_n call_v it_o cavernosa_n spongi_fw-la formis_fw-la erosa_fw-la when_o the_o fat_a that_o compass_v it_o about_o be_v diligent_o remove_v the_o ureter_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a branch_n first_o double_a or_o treble_a as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v appear_v and_o then_o into_o many_o other_o not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o vessel_n still_o vreter_n the_o vreter_n lessen_v into_o hairy_a thread_n but_o broad_a in_o the_o end_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v observe_v eight_o or_o ten_o branch_n like_o cannel_n or_o pipe_n that_o they_o may_v better_o receive_v the_o caruncle_n before_o speak_v of_o for_o those_o caruncle_n which_o be_v like_o small_a glandule_n in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o vessel_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a flesh_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a like_o unto_o the_o nipple_n of_o breast_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o say_a vessel_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cover_n or_o stopple_n do_v stop_v they_o up_o which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v according_a to_o their_o length_n a_o man_n may_v observe_v in_o they_o certain_a furrow_n and_o tunnelle_n as_o small_a as_o hair_n wherefore_o be_v so_o fine_o bore_v that_o they_o will_v scarce_o admit_v a_o hair_n by_o they_o the_o whey_n or_o serous_a humour_n colour_v with_o choler_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v insensiblie_o percolate_v or_o drayn_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o ureter_n or_o membranous_a tunnel_n this_o be_v call_v the_o colatorie_a and_o gather_v together_o in_o that_o common_a hollowness_n and_o thence_o be_v send_v downward_o by_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n it_o may_v be_v colatorie_a the_o colatorie_a these_o furrowie_a passage_n be_v hollow_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n like_v as_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o these_o spongy_a caruncle_n have_v need_v to_o be_v so_o fine_o bore_v lest_o the_o blood_n which_o together_o with_o the_o urine_n and_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o emulgent_n but_o for_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n shall_v with_o they_o also_o pass_v away_o into_o the_o bladder_n which_o we_o see_v sometime_o to_o happen_v and_o that_o without_o pain_n when_o either_o the_o separate_n or_o retain_v virtue_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v decay_v or_o those_o small_a passage_n widen_v consider_v that_o this_o separation_n nourish_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o whey_n be_v by_o transfusion_n not_o by_o concoction_n how_o the_o kidney_n be_v nourish_v be_v make_v not_o by_o concoction_n where_o nature_n be_v she_o own_o chooser_n but_o by_o transfusion_n although_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o these_o excrement_n do_v here_o receive_v a_o kind_n of_o elaboration_n though_o not_o a_o concoction_n this_o blood_n thus_o remain_v behind_o be_v as_o it_o be_v suck_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o it_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o dew_n from_o whence_o by_o degree_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o vapour_n it_o be_v scatter_v into_o his_o whole_a body_n cleave_v be_v unite_v to_o it_o and_o final_o become_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o because_o be_v so_o thin_a it_o nourish_v but_o slender_o it_o be_v continual_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n draw_v in_o together_o with_o much_o urine_n which_o the_o blood_n remain_v behind_o insensible_o drop_v through_o those_o caruncle_n these_o thing_n although_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o some_o other_o yet_o may_v urine_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n they_o fit_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o you_o put_v a_o probe_n into_o the_o vessel_n as_o they_o enter_v in_o and_o the_o ureter_n as_o it_o go_v out_o and_o then_o make_v incision_n at_o the_o saddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o yet_o much_o better_a &_o more_o elegant_o be_v these_o passage_n show_v if_o you_o separate_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n from_o his_o vessel_n which_o separation_n have_v abundant_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v exhibit_v it_o in_o the_o xxi_o table_n and_o the_o first_o figure_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o so_o appear_v in_o dog_n as_o we_o have_v now_o say_v and_o yet_o young_a student_n for_o want_n of_o man_n body_n be_v often_o fain_o to_o dissect_v the_o kidney_n of_o dog_n we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o brief_o to_o insert_v the_o description_n of_o dog_n kidney_n also_o the_o structure_n therefore_o of_o a_o dog_n kidney_n delineate_v in_o the_o second_o figure_n of_o this_o 21._o table_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n fig._n 1._o show_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o kidney_n separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o kidney_n dissect_v according_a unto_o vesalius_n the_o first_o be_v the_o kidney_n cut_v according_a to_o the_o length_n through_o the_o gibbous_a part_n so_o as_o the_o slit_n reach_v unto_o the_o second_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o it_o no_o part_n of_o the_o kidney_n take_v away_o the_o second_o exhibit_v the_o kidney_n where_o all_o the_o substance_n or_o partition_n which_o be_v call_v septum_fw-la renis_fw-la be_v slice_v away_o in_o a_o compass_n that_o the_o second_o cavity_n may_v better_o appear_v the_o three_o show_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o cavity_n or_o sinus_fw-la the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o fig._n 3._o express_v the_o devise_n of_o some_o man_n concern_v the_o per_fw-la colation_n or_o streyn_v of_o the_o whey_n the_o first_o show_v the_o kidney_n dissect_v from_o the_o gibbous_a part_n towards_o the_o hollow_a part_n together_o with_o the_o cribrum_fw-la or_o sive_fw-la the_o second_o show_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o fig_n ay_o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig._n 2._o fig._n 3._o upon_o this_o membranous_a body_n lie_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o hang_v a_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n regard_v the_o gibbous_a side_n differ_v in_o colour_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o want_v the_o membranous_a cover_n before_o name_v it_o be_v like_o a_o new_a moon_n and_o hang_v like_o a_o partition_n so_o lean_v upon_o the_o membranous_a body_n that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o same_o kidney_n seem_v to_o be_v double_a but_o in_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o cavitie_n to_o be_v find_v but_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n and_o the_o vreter_n be_v divide_v through_o his_o substance_n into_o many_o branch_n and_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o
kidney_n be_v wrought_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v to_o draw_v from_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o that_o of_o the_o kidney_n the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n vein_n as_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o serous_a humour_n through_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n by_o a_o proper_a attractive_a faculty_n arise_v from_o the_o similitude_n of_o substance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o to_o purge_v both_o kind_n of_o the_o blood_n arterial_a and_o venal_a from_o that_o excrement_n for_o those_o part_n which_o through_o large_a orificies_n do_v draw_v their_o convenient_a and_o familiar_a ivice_n can_v draw_v it_o pure_a simple_a &_o sincere_a but_o with_o the_o admixtion_n of_o some_o other_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n wherefore_o together_o with_o the_o urine_n be_v draw_v both_o much_o moist_a and_o thin_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o much_o yellow_a choler_n which_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n do_v not_o attract_v before_o but_o the_o urine_n or_o whey_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v segregated_a from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o very_a concoction_n of_o their_o aliment_n &_o beside_o their_o attractive_a faculty_n gather_v the_o blood_n into_o their_o substance_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o but_o the_o urine_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n the_o expelling_a virtue_n strain_v through_o the_o furrow_n or_o tunnel_n of_o the_o caruncle_n through_o which_o also_o the_o gravel_n pass_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kidney_n together_o with_o the_o urine_n into_o the_o membranous_a pipe_n of_o the_o vreter_n which_o urine_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o great_a hollowness_n of_o the_o vreter_n and_o from_o they_o be_v send_v into_o the_o bladder_n where_o again_o it_o be_v keep_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o at_o length_n be_v expel_v thence_o at_o our_o discretion_n through_o the_o yard_n the_o sphincter-muscle_n be_v relax_v or_o loosen_v the_o choler_n also_o pass_v along_o with_o the_o urine_n from_o yellow_a how_o the_o urine_n be_v colour_v yellow_a whence_o they_o have_v their_o yellow_a tincture_n for_o when_o the_o choler_n gad_v upward_o to_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o frenzy_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rare_a then_o be_v the_o urine_n very_o pale_a before_o vesalius_n time_n it_o be_v a_o common_a receyve_v opinion_n and_o retain_v yet_o by_o some_o that_o in_o the_o kidney_n there_o be_v two_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n run_v according_a to_o their_o length_n one_o high_a another_o low_a which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a membrane_n time_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n before_o vesalius_n time_n perforate_v like_o a_o sieve_n which_o they_o call_v renis_fw-la colatorium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o emulgent_n do_v pour_v serous_a blood_n into_o the_o upper_a cavity_n and_o thence_o the_o choler_n and_o the_o urine_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o fine_a searce_a hole_n of_o the_o membrane_n into_o the_o low_a bosom_n the_o blood_n remain_v behind_o because_o of_o his_o thickness_n out_o of_o the_o low_a cavity_n ussu_v the_o vreter_n which_o receyve_v the_o strained_a urine_n and_o convai_v it_o into_o the_o bladder_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o deduction_n of_o the_o urine_n we_o have_v express_v in_o the_o three_o figure_n of_o the_o 21._o table_n thus._n the_o emulgent_a vessel_n which_o pour_v the_o serous_a blood_n into_o the_o first_o cavity_n at_o a._n which_o be_v strain_v through_o e_o into_o the_o low_a cavity_n c._n and_o then_o receive_v by_o the_o vreter_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o f._n afterward_o vesalius_n who_o counsel_v to_o dissect_v either_o a_o dog_n kidney_n or_o opinion_n vesalius_n opinion_n a_o goat_n fear_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o man_n because_o of_o the_o fat_a and_o almost_o all_o before_o fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o kidney_n have_v two_o cavity_n the_o one_o weave_v of_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o emulgent_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o kidney_n this_o texture_n be_v hollow_a like_o a_o vessel_n and_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o at_o length_n divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n &_o a_o back_n part_n each_o of_o which_o produce_v six_o seven_o or_o more_o thick_a branch_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o before_o most_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o hindmost_a in_o the_o outside_n where_o they_o make_v a_o circle_n and_o so_o do_v agree_v together_o to_o make_v a_o cavity_n to_o receive_v the_o serous_a blood_n the_o other_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n be_v on_o the_o back_n side_n betwixt_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o membranous_a body_n and_o this_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n where_o it_o receyve_v the_o whey_n distil_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o send_v it_o into_o the_o vreter_n this_o cavity_n in_o dissection_n be_v find_v moist_a but_o without_o blood_n but_o the_o former_a be_v always_o find_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o this_o conceit_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o dog_n kidneyos_fw-la tab._n 21_o fig._n 2_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o kidney_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o vreter_n or_o passage_n of_o urine_n the_o vreter_n or_o urine_n leader_n or_o vessel_n of_o urine_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o pisser_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vreter_n the_o vreter_n conduit_n pipe_n they_o be_v two_o vessel_n tab._n xvii_o c_o d._n tab_n two_o lib._n 4._o qq_fw-la tab._n xxii_o m_o n_o on_o either_o side_n one_o sometime_o but_o seldom_o two_o or_o more_o yet_o meet_v in_o one_o before_o their_o insertion_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o a_o little_a reflect_v or_o turn_v inward_a lest_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o oblique_a passage_n do_v descend_v course_n their_o course_n betwixt_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rimme_a of_o the_o belly_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v knit_v and_o so_o be_v join_v to_o the_o bladder_n table_n xxii_o ψ._n table_n xvi_o char_n 18_o 20._o their_o figure_n be_v round_o a_o palm_n long_o &_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o straw_n in_o those_o that_o be_v much_o trouble_v figure_n figure_n with_o the_o stone_n dilate_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o small_a gut_n hollow_a &_o run_v aside_o or_o oblique_o like_o the_o letter_n s_o in_o woman_n broad_a than_o in_o man_n but_o right_a and_o short_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o avoid_v stone_n with_o much_o less_o pain_n than_o man_n their_o substance_n be_v proper_o white_a whence_o some_o call_v they_o the_o white_a vein_n without_o blood_n thick_a and_o nervous_a whereupon_o substance_n substance_n other_o man_n call_v the_o neruosi_n canalicult_a or_o the_o nervous_a tunnel_n which_o make_v they_o so_o strong_a table_n xxii_o show_v the_o kidney_n with_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n and_o of_o seed_n a_o part_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o testicle_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o fore-side_n the_o second_o the_o hinder_a side_n tabula_fw-la xxii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o β_n 1_o 2_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o same_o lead_a vessel_n γ_n 1_o 2_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o vessel_n reflect_v like_o a_o re-current_n nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o same_o lead_v vessel_n ε_n 1_o 2_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v it_o open_a the_o second_o show_v the_o back_n part_n ζ_n ζ_n 1_o the_o small_a bladder_n of_o seed_n open_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o glandule_n call_v glandulae_fw-la prostarae_fw-la θ_o 2_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n 1_o 2_o â—â—_o the_o two_o body_n which_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o yard_n x_o x_o 1_o the_o vessel_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n λ_n 1_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o seed_n cut_v open_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o implantation_n of_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n this_o kind_n of_o substance_n be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bladder_n to_o who_o inward_a substance_n they_o be_v very_o like_a and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v continuate_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o substance_n and_o beside_o because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o bladder_n without_o break_v whereas_o they_o may_v from_o the_o kidney_n whole_a and_o sound_a it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o bladder_n although_o our_o great_a
time_n have_v be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v only_o a_o expulsive_a faculty_n or_o all_o those_o four_o which_o serve_v as_o handmaid_n to_o nourishment_n the_o draw_v retain_v assimulate_a and_o expel_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o strife_n be_v give_v by_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o arabian_n which_o be_v of_o doubtful_a construction_n for_o sometime_o they_o acknowledge_v those_o four_o faculty_n sometime_o deny_v they_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o skanne_v and_o fan_v this_o question_n as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v begin_v our_o disputation_n at_o the_o attractive_a or_o draw_v faculty_n but_o because_o we_o will_v not_o be_v puzzle_v in_o the_o equivocal_a or_o want_v way_n betwixt_o a_o faculty_n and_o action_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o stick_v down_o some_o stake_n to_o lay_v some_o foundation_n for_o our_o better_a direction_n such_o be_v these_o of_o action_n some_o be_v common_a or_o official_a other_o private_a or_o peculiar_a the_o common_a action_n be_v ordain_v either_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o for_o more_o part_n than_o official_a two_o kind_n of_o action_n common_a or_o official_a one_o so_o the_o liver_n do_v sanguifie_v the_o aliment_n not_o for_o his_o own_o use_n alone_o but_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n do_v engender_v vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n to_o give_v life_n and_o sense_n to_o the_o whole_a man_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a and_o private_a use_n the_o stomach_n chylifi_v the_o meat_n not_o for_o itself_o though_o it_o take_v some_o pleasure_n in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n and_o the_o kidney_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n the_o fiery_a choler_n and_o the_o whaey_v urine_n for_o their_o own_o nourishment_n but_o to_o depurate_a and_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o mass_n of_o blood_n wherefore_o these_o action_n be_v call_v official_a because_o they_o serve_v and_o minister_v unto_o many_o private_a action_n or_o peculiar_a be_v such_o as_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o private_a and_o particular_a private_a or_o particular_a peculiar_a part_n so_o the_o stomach_n beside_o his_o chylification_n have_v also_o a_o particular_a action_n whereby_o it_o intend_v his_o own_o proper_a nourishment_n draw_v retain_v and_o concoct_v blood_n familiar_a unto_o itself_o and_o expel_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o they_o need_v no_o curious_a demonstation_n another_o foundation_n to_o be_v lay_v be_v this_o that_o for_o peculiar_a and_o private_a traction_n and_o expulsion_n action_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fibre_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o private_a action_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n but_o only_o for_o the_o common_a and_o official_a because_o the_o private_a be_v accomplish_v always_o without_o local_a motion_n but_o the_o common_a with_o it_o either_o always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bones_o gristle_n and_o ligament_n do_v draw_v and_o expel_v without_o any_o contraction_n of_o fibre_n for_o who_o ever_o observe_v they_o to_o move_v in_o their_o traction_n but_o as_o the_o loadstone_n although_o it_o move_v not_o by_o a_o inbred_a and_o occult_a propriety_n draw_v iron_n and_o plant_n which_o stick_v immoveable_o in_o the_o earth_n do_v suck_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o earth_n a_o ivyce_n familiar_a unto_o their_o nature_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o particular_a and_o singular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n by_o a_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o do_v draw_v and_o drink_v into_o themselves_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a nourishment_n but_o the_o common_a and_o official_a traction_n or_o expulsion_n because_o they_o be_v almost_o always_o make_v with_o local_a motion_n do_v therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibres_fw-fr so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n although_o it_o be_v natural_a yet_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n for_o in_o his_o diastole_n or_o distension_n it_o draw_v by_o right_a fibres_fw-fr blood_n through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o air_n by_o the_o veynall_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a again_o by_o the_o transverse_a it_o expel_v spirit_n blood_n and_o fume_a vapour_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o womb_n by_o right_a fibre_n draw_v the_o seed_n of_o man_n and_o by_o transuerse_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o exclusion_n or_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n these_o foundation_n be_v lay_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n stand_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v question_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o attractive_a faculty_n we_o do_v not_o inquire_v about_o the_o private_a and_o peculiar_a attraction_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o that_o be_v beyond_o controversy_n consider_v that_o life_n be_v sustain_v by_o nutrition_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v by_o those_o four_o inbred_a faculty_n attraction_n retention_n concoction_n and_o expulsion_n but_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v a_o common_a or_o official_a traction_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o gut_n have_v power_n of_o draw_v the_o chylus_n from_o the_o stomach_n we_o think_v they_o have_v not_o and_o galen_n favour_v also_o our_o opinion_n galen_n galen_n for_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o say_v the_o gut_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o a_o attractive_a gut_n there_o be_v no_o common_a tractive_a faculty_n in_o the_o gut_n faculty_n and_o again_o the_o gut_n have_v no_o need_n either_o to_o draw_v or_o to_o retain_v because_o their_o motion_n be_v simple_a have_v also_o but_o simple_a fibre_n and_o in_o another_o place_n every_o gut_n have_v in_o each_o coat_n circular_a fibre_n for_o they_o be_v contract_v only_o but_o draw_v nothing_o the_o same_o also_o he_o aver_v in_o his_o 6._o book_n the_o loics_n affectis_fw-la facult_a 3._o the_o nat_n facult_a but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o gut_n draw_v not_o the_o chylus_n what_o power_n or_o faculty_n be_v it_o which_o bring_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o do_v the_o stomach_n drive_v out_o of_o itself_o so_o profitable_a a_o aliment_n expound_v objection_n galen_n expound_v we_o answer_v galens_n meaning_n be_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n all_o the_o time_n of_o concoction_n be_v close_o shut_v up_o that_o nothing_o either_o thick_a or_o thin_a may_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v away_o before_o it_o be_v concoct_v levigate_v and_o perfect_o labour_v when_o this_o concoction_n be_v thorough_o celebrate_v then_o be_v the_o stomach_n delight_v with_o the_o chylus_n embrace_v it_o a_o while_n as_o be_v now_o become_v familiar_a unto_o it_o afterward_o nature_n in_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n open_v a_o certain_a small_a membrane_n and_o then_o the_o chylus_n as_o it_o be_v a_o overplus_n or_o superfluity_n be_v drive_v forth_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o gut_n in_o who_o bought_n and_o circle_n while_o it_o make_v stay_v the_o thin_a part_n like_o unto_o cream_n be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n but_o the_o thick_a by_o his_o weight_n fall_v unto_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o by_o the_o circular_a fibres_fw-fr be_v thrust_v forth_o such_o be_v galens_n true_a and_o sound_a philosophy_n concern_v this_o question_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o gut_n but_o drive_v into_o they_o by_o the_o stomach_n notwithstanding_o there_o want_v not_o many_o among_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o persuade_v themselves_o writer_n the_o opinion_n of_o late_a writer_n that_o the_o gut_n especial_o the_o small_a one_o have_v this_o common_a tractive_a faculty_n inherent_a in_o they_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o they_o build_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o authority_n and_o some_o light_a reason_n of_o the_o arabian_n avicen_n write_v that_o the_o chylus_n fall_v from_o the_o stomach_n primi_fw-la avicen_n fen._n 1._o primi_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o two_o faculty_n one_o expulsive_a of_o the_o stomach_n and_o another_o attractive_a of_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o also_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la to_o this_o authority_n they_o add_v a_o threefold_a reason_n first_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o all_o the_o part_n do_v draw_v a_o familiar_a ivyce_n unto_o themselves_o now_o the_o chylus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o familiar_a aliment_n reason_n their_o reason_n of_o the_o gut_n by_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v as_o the_o stomach_n be_v again_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v only_o drive_v out_o or_o exclude_v by_o the_o stomach_n then_o be_v that_o motion_n violent_a but_o it_o
repeat_v again_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o his_o method_n and_o to_o he_o we_o rather_o listen_v in_o this_o case_n then_o to_o rhasis_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o gut_n be_v seven_o time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n who_o gut_n they_o be_v and_o hypocrates_n measure_v they_o to_o be_v thirteen_o cubit_n and_o gut_n the_o great_a length_n of_o the_o gut_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o manifold_a giration_n or_o convolution_n whereinto_o they_o be_v circle_v do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o injected_a liquor_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o such_o liquor_n do_v not_o reach_v above_o the_o blind_a gut_n for_o proof_n hereof_o say_v laurentius_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o which_o haply_o few_o hitherto_o have_v observe_v let_v the_o gut_n be_v dry_v and_o blow_v up_o a_o little_a and_o pour_v some_o water_n into_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la gut_n laurentius_n his_o instance_n that_o clyster_n can_v pass_v up_o to_o the_o stomach_n the_o value_v of_o the_o gut_n and_o it_o will_v present_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o right_a gut_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n because_o it_o can_v can_v get_v no_o far_o which_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n there_o be_v a_o value_n which_o nature_n in_o great_a wisdom_n have_v set_v to_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n or_o return_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o unprofitable_a humour_n such_o a_o one_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o choler_n into_o the_o gut_n &_o in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n say_v objection_n objection_n that_o some_o have_v have_v clyster_n so_o give_v they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o mouth_n even_o as_o the_o feces_n or_o excrement_n in_o that_o miserable_a disease_n call_v ileos_n or_o voluâ—lus_n we_o answer_v that_o expound_v answer_v and_o galen_n expound_v galen_n here_o do_v not_o contradict_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o another_o when_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v for_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v well_o affect_v the_o liquor_n can_v never_o arise_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v or_o affamished_a as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v boulimos_n it_o draw_v from_o below_o not_o only_o such_o humour_n as_o be_v inject_v by_o the_o fundament_n but_o also_o the_o excrement_n themselves_o for_o as_o the_o pine_a or_o greedy_a liver_n draw_v from_o the_o vein_n crude_a and_o unconcoct_v ivyce_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o stomach_n yea_o with_o the_o mouth_n hunger_n the_o force_n of_o hunger_n for_o we_o see_v what_o riff_o raff_o and_o what_o odious_a viand_n hunger_n make_v toothsome_a to_o such_o as_o be_v pinch_v therewith_o again_o if_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v deprave_a the_o circular_a fibre_n gather_v liver_n another_o cause_n that_o draw_v liquor_n to_o the_o stomach_n how_o nourish_a clyster_n come_v to_o the_o liver_n themselves_o from_o below_o upwarde_o may_v make_v a_o clyster_n or_o other_o liquor_n ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o nourish_a clyster_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o liver_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o arise_v not_o thither_o either_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o liquor_n inject_v but_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o the_o liver_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o excrement_n many_o man_n that_o be_v but_o slight_o see_v into_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n do_v wonder_n excrement_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o excrement_n much_o why_o in_o a_o sound_a body_n and_o in_o a_o temperate_a man_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n become_v so_o unsavourie_a and_o abominable_o scent_v because_o all_o stench_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o corruption_n and_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n have_v for_o her_o efficient_a cause_n outward_a and_o acquire_v not_o inbred_a heat_n for_o who_o better_a satisfaction_n we_o say_v that_o physician_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o heat_n a_o double_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n foetor_fw-la or_o stench_n a_o efficient_a and_o a_o material_a concern_v the_o efficient_a they_o say_v that_o our_o heat_n though_o it_o be_v one_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o in_o different_a consideration_n it_o be_v diverse_a and_o may_v be_v two_o way_n consider_v either_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n or_o else_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a heat_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n it_o continual_o feed_v upon_o and_o consume_v the_o moisture_n as_o it_o be_v inbred_a it_o boil_v or_o concoct_v assimulate_v and_o engender_v so_o from_o the_o same_o heat_n do_v flow_v diverse_a yea_o contrary_a motion_n while_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o natural_a or_o inbred_a heat_n insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o a_o like_a into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v correspondent_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o separate_v the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v draw_v away_o into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v assimulate_v be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o there_o as_o unprofitable_a be_v forsake_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n wherefore_o the_o heat_n work_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a or_o direct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n take_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o outward_a heat_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o stench_n add_v hereto_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o these_o superfluity_n be_v crude_a and_o very_a moist_a whence_o come_v putrefaction_n but_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v draw_v away_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v less_o and_o the_o savour_v not_o so_o noisome_a and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o man_n most_o temperate_a have_v a_o worse_a problem_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n be_v more_o stink_a than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n arist_n problem_n sect_n 13._o a_o problem_n savour_n than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n use_v very_o moist_a nourishment_n and_o very_o diverse_a that_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o lead_v a_o life_n more_o sluggish_a and_o sedentarie_a other_o creature_n feed_v upon_o dry_a father_n and_o so_o their_o excrement_n become_v dry_a and_o this_o cause_n aristotle_n assign_v in_o his_o problem_n where_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o long_o they_o be_v retain_v be_v less_o unsavourie_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o urine_n the_o long_o it_o be_v keep_v smell_v the_o strong_a he_o resolve_v it_o thus_o because_o say_v he_o in_o the_o long_a stay_n the_o excrement_n be_v dry_v and_o so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o putrefaction_n be_v subtract_v or_o draw_v away_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o urine_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o figuration_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v because_o of_o the_o chamber_n and_o cell_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n wherein_o it_o swell_v into_o round_a &_o break_a piece_n qvest._n vii_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o gut_n before_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o gut_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reconcile_v galen_n galen_n some_o different_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v their_o substance_n in_o his_o book_n of_o method_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o gut_n be_v wound_v or_o ulcerate_v be_v what_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v they_o do_v very_o hardly_o join_v together_o again_o especial_o the_o small_a because_o their_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o membranous_a but_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n because_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o concoction_n have_v a_o fleshy_a composition_n and_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o aphorism_n where_o 4_o hypocrates_n aphor._n 26_o sect_n 4_o he_o say_v that_o if_o upon_o a_o dysenterie_n or_o bloody_a flix_a little_a caruncle_n or_o rag_n of_o flesh_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o siege_n it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sign_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v nervous_a or_o reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n &_o hypocrates_n reconcile_v sinnowy_a but_o yet_o throughout_o also_o replenish_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o membranous_a and_o also_o
fleshy_a like_a as_o galen_n call_v the_o womb_n sometime_o a_o membranous_a sometime_o a_o fleshy_a part_n concern_v the_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o ancient_n seem_v to_o have_v err_v because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o great_a gut_n do_v occupy_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o small_a the_o gut_n the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o gut_n upper_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n run_v up_o unto_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o ileon_n be_v extend_v downward_o unto_o the_o share_n bone_n i_o conceyve_v that_o the_o dissection_n of_o dog_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n deceive_v they_o galen_n himself_o speak_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n epid._n galen_n com._n in_o 3._o epid._n call_v the_o great_a gut_n the_o low_a the_o small_a gut_n the_o upper_a yea_o and_o many_o physician_n at_o this_o day_n be_v mistake_v distinguish_v the_o dysentery_n of_o the_o small_a gut_n from_o that_o of_o the_o crass_a opinion_n diverse_a opinion_n or_o thick_a by_o this_o that_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n than_o the_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o small_a if_o in_o the_o low_a then_o in_o the_o great_a gut_n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n some_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o ascend_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o by_o his_o contaction_n as_o also_o by_o that_o of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v further_v other_o colon._n different_a conceit_n about_o the_o ascend_n of_o the_o colon._n imagine_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o convey_v to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n where_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v seat_v that_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o the_o colon_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v asleep_a may_v by_o the_o sweat_a issue_n of_o choler_n be_v better_o awake_v and_o set_v on_o edge_n another_o sort_n there_o be_v who_o imagine_v that_o the_o colon_n give_v way_n to_o the_o small_a gut_n wall_v they_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o fence_n or_o rampert_v come_v not_o near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o take_v up_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o port-veine_n call_v mesentericus_fw-la may_v with_o a_o short_a cut_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o gut_n and_o carry_v or_o transfer_v the_o meat_n unto_o the_o liver_n by_o a_o near_a way_n some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o colon_n adher_v or_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n that_o by_o their_o contaction_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o aliment_n which_o stay_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o colon_n may_v receive_v more_o perfect_a concoction_n moreover_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o his_o situation_n aloft_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v therein_o contain_v may_v not_o so_o soon_o pass_v away_o and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a &_o accomplish_a exsuction_n of_o the_o cream_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o cell_n and_o chamber_v convolution_n of_o the_o colon_n as_o also_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v ordain_v this_o colic_n gut_n be_v indeed_o the_o large_a or_o most_o ample_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o where_o it_o touch_v downward_o why_o the_o press_n of_o the_o spleen_n make_v melancholy_a body_n to_o avoid_v wind_n downward_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spleen_n it_o become_v narrow_a lest_o it_o shall_v compress_v the_o spleen_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o spleen_n do_v swell_v or_o be_v notable_o stuff_v can_v hardly_o avoid_v any_o wind_n downward_o unless_o the_o spleen_n be_v press_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o difficulty_n or_o curious_a question_n about_o the_o gut_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o prolix_a that_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o the_o contemplative_a part_n of_o anatomy_n may_v not_o go_v away_o from_o we_o altogether_o unsatisfied_a the_o stomach_n follow_v qvest._n viii_o whither_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n see_v the_o live-tide_n of_o every_o creature_n be_v inconstant_a and_o like_o a_o post_n pass_v swift_o away_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a effluxion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o threefold_a substance_n wherein_o it_o consist_v nature_n be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a about_o her_o own_o preservation_n endevour_v continual_o to_o make_v up_o the_o nourishment_n the_o reason_n of_o our_o threefold_a nourishment_n breach_n by_o respiration_n and_o nourishment_n by_o respiration_n the_o spirituous_a by_o nourishment_n the_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a substance_n be_v restore_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o nourishment_n be_v threefold_a aer_fw-la meat_n and_o drink_v but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o nourishment_n without_o appetite_n nature_n have_v dispense_v to_o every_o part_n a_o certain_a desire_n whereby_o as_o by_o goad_n they_o be_v prick_v forward_o to_o draw_v and_o suck_v into_o themselves_o convenient_a and_o familiar_a aliment_n but_o this_o desire_n in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v without_o sense_n for_o they_o feel_v not_o neither_o perceive_v when_o they_o draw_v or_o suck_v such_o convenient_a aliment_n wherefore_o lest_o the_o part_n shall_v pine_v away_o when_o they_o be_v exhaust_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hunger-starved_a appetite_n the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o seat_n or_o appetite_n nature_n have_v frame_v one_o part_n of_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a sense_n which_o alone_o fore-apprehending_a the_o suction_n and_o so_o the_o want_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v stir_v up_o the_o creature_n to_o provide_v and_o cook_n their_o nourishment_n for_o they_o for_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o suction_n or_o traction_n be_v in_o every_o part_n then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o affamishment_n or_o thirst_n they_o will_v perpetual_o languish_v &_o so_o the_o creature_n lead_v his_o life_n in_o a_o perpetual_a disease_n this_o part_n so_o by_o nature_n set_v out_o be_v the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o the_o ancient_a galen_n galen_n grecian_n as_o galen_n witness_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o man_n do_v concur_v that_o in_o it_o the_o animal_n appetite_n and_o hunger_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sense_n of_o suction_n have_v their_o peculiar_a residence_n and_o this_o sense_n be_v exhibit_v in_o this_o place_n by_o two_o notable_a nerve_n call_v stomachici_fw-la or_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n or_o coniungation_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n this_o animal_n appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o galen_n have_v elegant_o teach_v we_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o place_n these_o thing_n be_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o animal_n appetite_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a another_o double_a the_o animal_n appetite_n double_a deprave_a to_o the_o first_o these_o five_o sign_n or_o symptom_n must_v necessary_o concur_v first_o a_o exhaustion_n or_o deep_a expense_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n next_o there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o part_n a_o suction_n or_o traction_n for_o the_o exhaust_a part_n do_v draw_v from_o their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o those_o from_o other_o till_o by_o continuation_n it_o do_v come_v to_o some_o extreme_a which_o extreme_a be_v the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o traction_n cease_v from_o this_o traction_n arise_v appetite_n 5._o sign_n or_o symptom_n require_v to_o appetite_n the_o three_o sign_n which_o be_v a_o divulsion_n or_o kind_n of_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o divulsion_n or_o violence_n strike_v the_o nerve_n whence_o come_v the_o sense_n and_o from_o the_o sense_n the_o appetite_n in_o the_o deprave_a appetite_n the_o same_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o symptom_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v boulimos_n there_o be_v hunger_n without_o appetite_n and_o in_o the_o dog-appetite_n be_v what_o boulimos_n be_v there_o be_v appetite_n without_o hunger_n in_o the_o boulimos_fw-la all_o the_o part_n be_v exhaust_v or_o hunger-bit_n do_v draw_v from_o the_o stomach_n which_o on_o every_o hand_n be_v tear_v and_o as_o it_o weee_v lance_v yet_o do_v not_o that_o divulsion_n strike_v the_o sense_n and_o so_o no_o appetite_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o part_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o aliment_n do_v waste_v away_o and_o consume_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o insensibility_n be_v the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o
who_o rage_n and_o acrimony_n be_v so_o fierce_a that_o if_o it_o stay_v but_o a_o little_a in_o the_o objection_n objection_n gut_n it_o ulcerate_v they_o &_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n by_o irretate_v the_o pannicle_n or_o fleshy_a membrane_n it_o stir_v up_o a_o rigour_n or_o general_a shiver_a how_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v membranous_a and_o therefore_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n shall_v not_o feel_v that_o acrimony_n or_o be_v offend_v with_o so_o impure_a a_o humour_n we_o answer_v first_o with_o lucretius_n that_o nature_n cover_v lucretius_n answer_n lucretius_n many_o thing_n under_o a_o sacred_a veil_n and_o that_o in_o this_o great_a universe_n the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o thing_n be_v secret_a and_o wonderful_a again_o the_o bladder_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o his_o acrimonie_n happy_o also_o because_o it_o be_v use_v to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o afflict_v by_o it_o so_o those_o man_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o poison_n do_v not_o sense_n custom_n take_v away_o sense_n feel_v the_o poisonous_a power_n thereof_o and_o a_o drop_n of_o liquor_n strangle_v well-nigh_o the_o artery_n whereas_o full_a cup_n delight_v the_o stomach_n again_o the_o stomach_n be_v pain_v with_o a_o little_a air_n and_o the_o gut_n tear_v asunder_o with_o cruel_a torment_n but_o the_o lung_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v similitude_n similitude_n unto_o it_o do_v swallow_v the_o air_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v refresh_v thereby_o those_o man_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o familiarity_n or_o acquaintance_n between_o the_o choler_n and_o the_o bladder_n do_v refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o traction_n to_o the_o necessity_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o universal_a nature_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v purge_v lest_o be_v defile_v with_o such_o a_o excrement_n it_o shall_v become_v unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o choler_n be_v purge_v against_o falopius_n gabriel_n falopius_n the_o most_o acute_a and_o subtle_a anatomist_n of_o our_o age_n have_v deserve_v exceed_v well_o in_o open_v unto_o we_o many_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v falopius_n the_o come_v dation_n of_o falopius_n not_o know_v he_o first_o of_o all_o man_n do_v acurate_o describe_v the_o history_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n and_o observe_v that_o gristly_a body_n which_o they_o call_v troclea_n he_o first_o find_v out_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o womb_n call_v clitoris_n beside_o the_o manifold_a nicety_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n which_o he_o have_v manifest_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o vein_n and_o the_o sinew_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a ancient_n dangerous_a to_o vary_v from_o the_o ancient_n learned_a man_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n while_o he_o describe_v the_o passage_n whereby_o the_o choler_n be_v lead_v in_o fall_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n fall_v into_o a_o error_n whereof_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n one_o distribute_v into_o the_o liver_n with_o aboundante_fw-la shoot_v the_o other_o pass_v from_o the_o opinion_n the_o two_o passage_n of_o choler_n falopius_n his_o opinion_n vesicle_n unto_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o first_o the_o bladder_n draw_v the_o gall_n unto_o itself_o by_o the_o second_o it_o discharge_v it_o again_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la falopius_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a conceit_v that_o those_o passage_n of_o choler_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n run_v direct_o not_o unto_o the_o bladder_n but_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o do_v continual_o thrust_v out_o the_o choler_n thereinto_o and_o because_o it_o happen_v full_a oft_o that_o the_o gut_n be_v either_o distend_v with_o wind_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o distribution_n be_v fulfil_v with_o chylus_n so_o that_o the_o passage_n or_o outlet_a ordain_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o choler_n be_v interclude_v or_o shut_v up_o lest_o say_v he_o the_o choler_n shall_v flow_v back_o and_o return_v upon_o the_o liver_n to_o defile_v the_o blood_n nature_n have_v frame_v the_o bladder_n as_o it_o be_v a_o diverticle_n or_o cistern_n out_o of_o the_o way_n wherein_o the_o choler_n may_v be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v together_o while_o the_o outlet_a in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la shall_v be_v open_v wherefore_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o falopius_n will_v have_v the_o first_o that_o the_o choler_n pass_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o second_o that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o choler_n but_o that_o it_o return_v thither_o from_o the_o gut_n when_o they_o be_v distend_v which_o two_o assertion_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n we_o can_v subscribe_v unto_o because_o we_o think_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a both_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n the_o two_o most_o certain_a falopius_n argument_n against_o falopius_n judge_n and_o determiner_n of_o all_o controversy_n first_o therefore_o we_o say_v and_o lay_v as_o a_o ground_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v or_o generate_v as_o accedentary_a but_o only_o upon_o certain_a ground_n and_o necessary_a use_n now_o the_o use_n assign_v to_o the_o bladder_n by_o falopius_n be_v but_o accedentarie_a and_o casual_a for_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a that_o the_o gut_n be_v distend_v with_o wind_n and_o their_o passage_n interclude_v but_o this_o happen_v rare_o and_o but_o to_o some_o body_n and_o those_o of_o good_a constitution_n hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o bladder_n must_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o idle_o frame_v by_o nature_n which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v never_o grant_v for_o nature_n at_o no_o time_n endevour_v against_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n but_o against_o such_o as_o do_v daily_o and_o necessary_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v the_o original_a determination_n of_o the_o great_a arificer_n of_o this_o noble_a fabric_n to_o create_v a_o sound_n and_o not_o a_o sickly_a habitation_n sickly_a nature_n endevour_v a_o sound_a body_n not_o a_o sickly_a for_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o he_o generate_v the_o part_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n for_o themselves_o and_o not_o afterward_o or_o at_o adventure_n albeit_o one_o and_o the_o same_o particle_n have_v many_o and_o diverse_a by_o use_n the_o second_o engine_n which_o we_o conceive_v these_o paper_n wall_n can_v withstand_v shall_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o bilious_a excrement_n shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n before_o evacuation_n the_o cause_n of_o evacuation_n it_o go_v to_o the_o out_o let_v in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la for_o if_o it_o shall_v flow_v by_o degree_n and_o perpetual_o unto_o the_o gut_n it_o will_v not_o move_v they_o to_o excretion_n because_o a_o little_a choler_n and_o that_o fall_n by_o drop_n will_v have_v be_v too_o weak_a for_o this_o motion_n but_o because_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n therein_o gather_v and_o at_o length_n abundant_o and_o at_o once_o pour_v forth_o into_o the_o way_n of_o the_o excrement_n it_o move_v their_o disposition_n by_o certain_a distance_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o suddainnes_n three_o unless_o we_o admit_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o a_o propriety_n whereby_o it_o be_v contain_v &_o retain_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n what_o will_v it_o have_v avayl_v it_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n for_o if_o it_o always_o descend_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n then_o must_v it_o be_v mingle_v again_o with_o the_o chylus_n and_o defile_v it_o for_o the_o way_n be_v open_a neither_o can_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n as_o falopius_n dream_v interclude_v the_o passage_n of_o so_o thin_a and_o subtle_a a_o humour_n again_o if_o the_o choler_n shall_v return_v unto_o the_o bladder_n only_o when_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v stop_v then_o shall_v not_o the_o bladder_n be_v always_o find_v full_a of_o choler_n which_o be_v evermore_o to_o be_v see_v in_o sound_n and_o healthy_a body_n ad_fw-la hereto_o that_o if_o the_o bladder_n be_v only_o provide_v for_o a_o diverticle_n to_o set_v the_o choler_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a a_o cavity_n a_o little_a body_n will_v have_v serve_v that_o turn_n the_o first_o intention_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o send_v it_o thither_o but_o unto_o the_o gut_n furthermore_o if_o the_o bladder_n have_v no_o power_n of_o traction_n why_o shall_v the_o choler_n rather_o return_v unto_o it_o then_o unto_o the_o
&_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la and_o vesalius_n affirm_v that_o he_o vesalius_n galen_n vesalius_n see_v it_o once_o sometime_o this_o channel_n of_o choler_n be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v amiss_o be_v insert_v in_o some_o man_n unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o other_o below_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o former_a sort_n do_v continual_o vomit_v choler_n the_o latter_a as_o continual_o avoid_v it_o by_o siege_n the_o first_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a upward_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a acut_fw-la hippolito_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acut_fw-la downward_o both_o choleric_a say_v galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o their_o habit_n and_o conformation_n to_o make_v these_o thing_n more_o plain_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o habit._fw-la two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n a_o choleric_a temper_n a_o choleric_a habit._fw-la galen_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n some_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n some_o by_o event_n or_o accident_n by_o nature_n choleric_a be_v either_o in_o temperament_n or_o in_o habit_n in_o temperament_n those_o be_v choleric_a who_o liver_n be_v hot_a above_o measure_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n engender_v abundance_n of_o choler_n in_o habit_n those_o be_v call_v choleric_a who_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v so_o form_v that_o the_o canell_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n run_v either_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o to_o the_o empty_a gut_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o thus_o habitual_o choleric_a may_v in_o their_o temperament_n be_v phlegmatic_a there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n in_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o section_n galen_n a_o story_n out_o of_o galen_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la concern_v paul_n the_o rhetoritian_n and_o eudemus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o rhetoritian_n be_v altogether_o phlegmatic_a yet_o vex_v with_o continual_a vomit_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n costive_a the_o philosopher_n have_v many_o choleric_a evacuation_n downward_o but_o none_o by_o vomit_n all_o these_o be_v call_v bilious_a or_o choleric_a by_o event_n bilious_a by_o event_n nature_n there_o be_v also_o some_o choleric_a by_o event_n that_o be_v by_o a_o temperament_n acquire_v as_o by_o labour_n watch_n anger_n sharp_a salt_n and_o spice_a meat_n but_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v and_o drive_v the_o choler_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n many_o have_v make_v question_n a_o certain_a new_a writer_n a_o great_a interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o not_o so_o conceit_n a_o idle_a conceit_n well_o practise_v in_o anatomy_n write_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o one_o of_o which_o it_o draw_v by_o the_o other_o it_o drive_v forth_o the_o gall_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a imagination_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v only_o one_o whereby_o it_o both_o draw_v and_o avoyd_v choler_n though_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o from_o this_o common_a passage_n do_v spring_n truth_n the_o truth_n two_o small_a twig_n the_o one_o diversify_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v only_o the_o other_o insert_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o only_o expel_v and_o this_o galen_n understand_v right_o well_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n it_o be_v not_o hard_o say_v he_o to_o conceive_v how_o traction_n and_o expulsion_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o several_a time_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o gullet_n do_v not_o only_o lead_v meat_n into_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o in_o vomit_v cast_v it_o out_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o spleen_n qvest._n xv._o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n against_o the_o slanderous_a calumniation_n of_o galens_n adversary_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o modern_a writer_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n erasistratus_n think_v it_o not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n erasistratus_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a indeed_o yet_o not_o absolute_o but_o by_o event_n although_o he_o say_v it_o sometime_o draw_v the_o excrement_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o work_v it_o unto_o his_o nourishment_n both_o these_o opinion_n have_v be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n as_o be_v neither_o establish_v by_o reason_n nor_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o nature_n who_o use_v not_o to_o create_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n sect_n 2._o problem_n and_o aretaeus_n lib_n 1._o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la &_o signis_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n aretaeus_n alexander_n and_o aretaeus_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n liver_n in_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o veinall_a blood_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v yet_o do_v their_o reason_n their_o reason_n belief_n rest_n upon_o conjecture_n because_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o both_o the_o bowel_n be_v alike_o because_o in_o both_o of_o they_o there_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o make_v the_o common_a minister_n or_o serviceable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n either_o double_a or_o if_o but_o single_a then_o that_o one_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o nose_n because_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o left_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o organ_n ordain_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n but_o these_o confute_v confute_v bare_a conjecture_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v a_o party_n that_o shall_v hope_v to_o prevail_v against_o a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n for_o how_o can_v nature_n have_v set_v two_o so_o ample_a bowel_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o midst_n under_o the_o heart_n and_o how_o again_o shall_v she_o not_o have_v be_v idle_a if_o she_o have_v make_v more_o instrument_n than_o one_o for_o sanguification_n when_o one_o be_v sufficient_a rondeletius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n opinio_fw-la rondeletius_n his_o opinio_fw-la because_o that_o humour_n remain_v in_o his_o natural_a integrity_n be_v spend_v upon_o the_o bone_n &_o other_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o there_o be_v lest_o of_o that_o humour_n in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o part_n reason_n his_o reason_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n thereof_o like_v as_o there_o be_v no_o place_n ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n bauhin_n run_v a_o middle_a course_n between_o these_o who_o argument_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o in_o the_o history_n &_o may_v receive_v answer_n partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o the_o answer_n to_o other_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poytiers_n in_o france_n in_o a_o elegant_a and_o witty_a book_n which_o he_o set_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n have_v devise_v a_o new_a and_o uncouth_a use_n thereof_o that_o be_v that_o opinion_n vlmus_fw-la his_o opinion_n in_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v prepare_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n and_o perfect_v &_o so_o pour_v forth_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v through_o channel_n and_o watercourse_n into_o the_o body_n and_o this_o new_a paradox_n he_o establish_v with_o reason_n which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n reason_n his_o reason_n the_o matter_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v double_a air_n and_o blood_n and_o both_o these_o stand_n in_o need_n of_o preparation_n and_o attenuation_n the_o air_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o blood_n not_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n not_o in_o the_o lung_n as_o columbus_n think_v and_o therefore_o
by_o some_o argument_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v engender_v with_o the_o blood_n three_o kind_n of_o excrement_n one_o thin_a and_o more_o airy_a which_o swim_v aloft_o and_o be_v call_v choler_n another_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a answer_v to_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o three_o watery_a and_o whaey_v the_o choler_n because_o his_o acrimony_n be_v more_o provoke_v be_v first_o of_o all_o send_v aside_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n as_o be_v more_o miry_a and_o impure_a needs_o the_o more_o forcible_a expurgation_n for_o this_o expurgation_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o receptacle_n and_o that_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o concoction_n this_o receptacle_n be_v neither_o the_o stomach_n nor_o the_o gut_n nor_o the_o kidney_n nor_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollew_n vein_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o spleen_n which_o receive_v a_o notable_a splenicke_a branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o taste_n from_o the_o colour_n and_o taste_n the_o liver_n a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o creature_n black_a or_o brownish_a as_o also_o sour_a to_o taste_v now_o such_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v of_o any_o part_n such_o be_v the_o humour_n that_o have_v dominion_n therein_o moreover_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v and_o purge_v of_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o blood_n these_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v because_o it_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n and_o argument_n and_o 2._o argument_n schirrou_n tumour_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o fungous_a like_o a_o fast_a sponge_n or_o a_o smooth_a pumie-stone_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o large_a wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v therein_o which_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a will_v neither_o beget_v obstruction_n galen_n why_o the_o spleen_n be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n &_o scirrhous_a tumour_n galen_n nor_o such_o scirhous_a hardness_n this_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o substance_n say_v he_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o liable_a to_o the_o scirrhus_fw-la as_o natural_o contain_v some_o miry_a and_o gross_a ivyce_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n but_o yet_o be_v often_o afflict_v with_o scirrhous_a tumour_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o aliment_n wherewith_o it_o be_v refresh_v and_o again_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n the_o spleen_n have_v ample_a passage_n from_o whence_o then_o proceed_v these_o frequent_a obstruction_n but_o from_o the_o gross_a and_o feculent_a blood_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o thick_a humour_n galen_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v help_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n to_o attenuate_v plutarch_n plutarch_n it_o and_o in_o plutarch_n orchomenes_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v very_o spleeniticke_a yet_o he_o so_o exercise_v himself_o in_o run_v that_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v the_o prize_n in_o a_o race_n furthermore_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o feculent_a blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v this_o muddy_a blood_n flow_v present_o back_o unto_o the_o argument_n the_o 3._o argument_n liver_n and_o infect_v that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a with_o his_o colour_n and_o hence_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n become_v melancholy_a and_o the_o patient_a overtake_v with_o the_o black_a jaundice_n jaundice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o black_a and_o yellow_a jaundice_n even_o as_o when_o the_o passage_n of_o gall_n be_v obstruct_v the_o choler_n return_v into_o the_o liver_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n become_v yellow_a in_o a_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a distich_n cor_fw-la sapit_fw-la ac_fw-la pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la fall_v continet_fw-la iras_n splen_z ridere_fw-la facit_fw-la cogit_fw-la amareiecur_v the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n be_v the_o heart_n the_o lung_n our_o tongue_n do_v move_v the_o gall_n our_o rage_n the_o spleen_n our_o mirth_n the_o liver_n hold_v our_o love._n and_o the_o divine_a plato_n alude_v hereto_o write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v place_v next_o unto_o the_o plato_n plato_n liver_n to_o keep_v it_o always_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o shine_a like_o a_o mirror_n fit_n to_o return_v the_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o light_n upon_o it_o but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n object_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n which_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v answer_v and_o dissolve_v if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v objection_n objection_n and_o purge_v of_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n than_o nature_n will_v have_v provide_v some_o passage_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o liver_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v also_o some_o cavity_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o some_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v thrust_v forth_o so_o there_o be_v certain_a passage_n of_o the_o gall_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o hollow_a like_o artery_n which_o lead_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v also_o a_o notable_a cavity_n in_o the_o bladder_n recieve_v it_o &_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n nature_n for_o the_o urine_n provide_v the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o membranous_a cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o ureter_n and_o bladder_n to_o expel_v and_o avoid_v it_o but_o for_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n there_o be_v no_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a passage_n to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n no_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n in_o the_o spleen_n to_o receive_v and_o contain_v it_o nor_o any_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v and_o expurgation_n of_o this_o humour_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pipe_n passage_n or_o vessel_n appoint_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o lees_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v prove_v thus_o nature_n be_v so_o provident_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o sanguification_n be_v perfect_v she_o provide_v that_o the_o noisome_a and_o heterogenie_n part_n shall_v be_v purge_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o laudable_a blood_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v adulterate_v with_o their_o contagion_n but_o if_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n shall_v pass_v away_o by_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n this_o council_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v because_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o defile_v with_o his_o slimy_a muddines_n all_o the_o branch_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o kall_n and_o the_o neighbour_n part_n neither_o can_v the_o spleen_n be_v a_o fit_a receptacle_n for_o this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o hollow_a vein_n whereas_o this_o thick_a excrement_n will_v occupy_v a_o great_a place_n than_o a_o thin_a final_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n by_o which_o these_o lees_n may_v be_v thrust_v forth_o for_o it_o be_v not_o return_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n nor_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o if_o it_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n than_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o hemorroid_v because_o all_o man_n have_v this_o feculent_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v by_o these_o vein_n be_v thin_a and_o purple_a not_o black_a and_o thick_a again_o if_o the_o spleen_n shall_v belch_v out_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o foeculencie_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o shall_v at_o length_n be_v avoid_v either_o by_o vomit_n or_o by_o siege_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v continual_o have_v sour_a vomit_n or_o eructation_n and_o black_a stool_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n by_o which_o the_o adversary_n of_o galens_n opinion_n do_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n contend_v against_o he_o but_o their_o blunt_a weapon_n will_v not_o fasten_v in_o the_o flesh_n nulla_fw-la sequitur_fw-la de_fw-la vulnere_fw-la sanguis_fw-la for_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v a_o fit_a vessel_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n from_o which_o although_o almost_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kall_n do_v arise_v yet_o those_o part_n do_v not_o draw_v into_o they_o this_o impure_a blood_n but_o only_o the_o spleen_n which_o by_o
before_o mention_v be_v alike_o for_o they_o all_o suck_v up_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o glandule_n for_o which_o galen_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n galen_n we_o have_v galen_n our_o author_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n there_o be_v some_o glandule_n which_o be_v ordain_v only_o to_o establish_v and_o underprop_n the_o vessel_n or_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n or_o to_o water_n and_o moisten_v the_o part_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n two_o kind_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o certain_a ivice_n or_o humour_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n the_o former_a have_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n nor_o sinew_n these_o latter_a have_v very_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v glandule_n the_o latter_a may_v better_o be_v style_v glandulous_a body_n so_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n galen_n hypocrates_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o galen_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a the_o former_a be_v only_o of_o some_o use_n the_o latter_a afford_v both_o use_n and_o action_n among_o which_o we_o conclude_v the_o dug_n or_o breast_n to_o be_v and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o these_o dug_n do_v receive_v or_o suck_v up_o a_o excrementitious_a humour_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v we_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o there_o primary_n or_o chief_a and_o main_a use_n but_o only_o secondary_a for_o nature_n often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o the_o brain_n in_o glandulous_a the_o brain_n glandulous_a manner_n of_o a_o glasse-still_a or_o cucurbita_fw-la do_v draw_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lower_n part_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o divine_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o nature_n often_o abuse_v the_o gut_n for_o the_o expurgation_n and_o unburden_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o they_o be_v original_o ordain_v for_o another_o purpose_n to_o wit_n for_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o breast_n therefore_o or_o pap_n have_v a_o proper_a action_n and_o use_n their_o action_n be_v the_o generation_n breast_n the_o primarie_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o milk_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a coction_n or_o boil_a their_o use_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n use_n galen_n say_v be_v for_o generation_n of_o milk_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o aristotle_n galen_n aristotle_n the_o bowel_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v misll_v with_o this_o argument_n because_o man_n have_v breast_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o engender_v milk_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o these_o glandulous_a body_n galen_n galen_n compass_v with_o fat_a and_o weave_v with_o many_o thousand_o vessel_n be_v first_o and_o original_o ordain_v for_o milk_n and_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o breast_n rather_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o noble_a part_n contain_v under_o they_o then_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n for_o in_o most_o creature_n they_o make_v milk_n not_o in_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o other_o part_n you_o shall_v therefore_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o dug_n be_v create_v original_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o secondary_o for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o defence_n reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n reconcile_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o again_o that_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o secondary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o milk_n can_v be_v generate_v before_o conception_n it_o be_v dispute_v of_o old_a and_o be_v yet_o a_o question_n among_o the_o multitude_n whether_o milk_n can_v be_v engender_v in_o a_o woman_n breast_n before_o she_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n and_o conceyve_v and_o this_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o different_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la inquire_v after_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n reckon_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a when_o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v no_o milk_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n engender_v and_o therefore_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n be_v according_a unto_o hypocrates_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o conception_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n confirm_v the_o same_o where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o creature_n engender_v milk_n before_o the_o womb_n be_v fill_v and_o reason_n seem_v to_o consent_v with_o their_o authority_n for_o if_o nature_n do_v never_o endeavour_n any_o thing_n rash_o but_o all_o thing_n for_o her_o proper_a end_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o milk_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v it_o be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o notstanding_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o which_o be_v neither_o big_a with_o child_n nor_o have_v yet_o conceyve_v have_v milk_n in_o her_o breast_n it_o be_v avicen_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n albertus_n avicen_n a_o sign_n that_o her_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n affirm_v that_o milk_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o man_n which_o also_o albertus_n and_o avicen_n do_v witness_n hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr subilitate_fw-la say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n about_o thirty_o cardanus_n a_o story_n out_o of_o cardanus_n four_o year_n old_a out_o of_o who_o breast_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o milk_n do_v flow_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o breast_n the_o man_n of_o america_n have_v milk_n in_o their_o breast_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v a_o child_n they_o that_o have_v travail_v into_o the_o new_a world_n do_v report_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n if_o therefore_o man_n do_v breed_v milk_n much_o more_o virgin_n and_o woman_n before_o they_o do_v conceive_v for_o their_o dug_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o large_a and_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o superfluous_a blood_n reason_n also_o favour_v this_o opinion_n for_o where_o the_o material_a reason_n reason_n cause_n of_o milk_n be_v present_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a not_o want_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o generation_n thereof_o now_o in_o virgin_n that_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o water_n the_o dug_n have_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n they_o have_v also_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o boil_v it_o for_o after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n the_o dug_n say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n do_v swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v and_o young_a wench_n be_v then_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fratrare_fw-la to_o grow_v together_o like_o twin_n wherefore_o milk_n may_v sometime_o be_v breed_v in_o such_o woman_n especial_o who_o course_n be_v stop_v as_o hypocrates_n write_v but_o these_o disagree_a place_n hip._n a_o reconciliation_n out_o of_o hippolito_n two_o kind_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hip._n of_o hypocrates_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o double_a generation_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o a_o double_a nature_n thereof_o one_o kind_n of_o milk_n be_v true_a and_o laudable_a another_o not_o true_a nor_o perfect_o boil_a the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o true_a concoction_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o not_o private_a but_o official_a the_o latter_a arise_v of_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o first_o be_v perfect_o white_a sweet_a and_o moderate_o thick_a and_o fit_v to_o suckle_v a_o infant_n this_o other_o be_v white_a indeed_o because_o it_o bear_v the_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o nourish_a chymus_fw-la or_o humour_n nor_o the_o sweetness_n nor_o the_o power_n or_o vigour_n of_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o milk_n not_o by_o his_o quality_n or_o specificiall_a form_n but_o only_o for_o his_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o waterish_a altogether_o
principle_n of_o goodness_n than_o not_o to_o know_v evil_a i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o learn_v of_o their_o horse_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a manage_n to_o stand_v stock_n still_o but_o to_o move_v in_o order_n we_o will_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o our_o business_n the_o great_a argument_n of_o divinity_n or_o of_o a_o nature_n relish_v thereof_o be_v perpetuity_n and_o immutability_n the_o perfection_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v incompetent_a to_o any_o compound_a creature_n for_o the_o perpetuity_n the_o perfection_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v perpetuity_n soul_n be_v therefore_o immortal_a because_o it_o have_v no_o part_n so_o it_o be_v most_o resemble_v in_o that_o we_o call_v life_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n though_o not_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v for_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n thereof_o yet_o of_o that_o which_o in_o time_n be_v subsistent_a that_o be_v the_o be_v what_o life_n be_v present_a for_o as_o the_o production_n of_o point_n perpetuate_v a_o line_n so_o the_o coherence_n of_o present_a time_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n life_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v prolong_v have_v no_o end_n and_o comparison_n comparison_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o clew_n of_o yarn_n such_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v the_o destiny_n to_o spin_v which_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v flax_n to_o supply_v may_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o endless_a length_n now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o never_o perish_v else_o have_v the_o world_n long_o ago_o be_v annihilate_v the_o dissolution_n of_o create_a thing_n be_v but_o a_o resolution_n of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o hence_o come_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o all_o thing_n though_o subject_a to_o alteration_n a_o perpetuity_n i_o say_v not_o of_o the_o same_o particular_a thing_n distinguish_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n but_o of_o the_o elementary_a part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v but_o some_o will_v say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o speculative_a &_o imaginary_a perpetuity_n show_v it_o we_o more_o real_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o with_o our_o eye_n &_o feel_v it_o with_o our_o hand_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o the_o body_n of_o man_n man_n the_o elementary_a form_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n by_o form_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o form_n subsist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o divine_a nor_o etherial_a as_o some_o imagine_v but_o mere_o material_a yet_o so_o near_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o purity_n &_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n wherout_a it_o result_v that_o it_o easy_o vanish_v into_o a_o incompounded_a principle_n subsist_v afterward_o in_o nature_n not_o as_o a_o form_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o it_o have_v his_o residence_n and_o whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a nature_n this_o form_n we_o call_v life_n which_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n so_o it_o continue_v perpetual_a how_o a_o man_n be_v perpetual_a so_o long_o therein_o as_o it_o be_v supply_v with_o nourishment_n which_o nourishment_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n nature_n therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o generate_v any_o part_n of_o seed_n who_o moisture_n shall_v not_o in_o time_n be_v exhaust_v can_v not_o produce_v any_o particular_a creature_n eternal_a or_o immutable_a notwithstanding_o she_o devise_v a_o way_n by_o frame_v part_n fit_a for_o multiplication_n of_o seed_n to_o raise_v a_o perpetuity_n though_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a individuum_fw-la yet_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o all_o creature_n those_o part_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n so_o then_o first_o of_o all_o she_o prepare_v a_o matter_n even_o the_o overplus_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o our_o body_n for_o the_o nourishment_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o part_n and_o receive_v a_o impression_n or_o stamp_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v partly_o assimulate_v into_o their_o substance_n partly_o man._n the_o process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o man._n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o overplus_a when_o the_o part_n be_v satisfy_v fall_v back_o by_o the_o vessel_n unto_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o receive_v a_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v continue_v do_v give_v that_o matter_n a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n the_o low_a it_o fall_v and_o the_o near_a it_o approach_v to_o these_o testicle_n the_o better_a be_v it_o still_o labour_v till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o receyve_v from_o they_o his_o utmost_a perfection_n both_o in_o the_o colour_n consistence_n and_o prolificall_a virtue_n be_v so_o accomplish_v it_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o lead_a vessel_n into_o the_o storehouse_n call_v prostatae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v tun_v up_o and_o reserve_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o new_a creature_n which_o new_a creature_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v also_o able_a to_o afford_v matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o another_o &_o so_o nature_n obtain_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o eternity_n even_o out_o of_o mutable_a and_o temporary_a principle_n the_o like_a administration_n of_o nature_n though_o the_o process_n of_o her_o work_n be_v not_o so_o long_o we_o see_v in_o fruit_n and_o tree_n and_o plant_n all_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v forth_o seed_n comparison_n comparison_n which_o shall_v perpetuate_v their_o kind_n a_o seed_n i_o say_v which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a shall_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o power_n to_o frame_v a_o new_a all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o yssue_v so_o a_o acorne_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a oak_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o emmet_n of_o seed_n the_o power_n to_o grow_v into_o a_o vast_a elephant_n but_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v make_v a_o live_a creature_n must_v have_v not_o only_o one_o principle_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v form_v but_o also_o another_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v sustain_v and_o nourish_v as_o also_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o growth_n and_o extension_n thereof_o nature_n therefore_o under_o which_o name_n i_o always_o understand_v the_o wise_a administration_n of_o almighty_a god_n make_v another_o sex_n of_o mankind_n not_o altogether_o of_o so_o hot_a a_o temper_n or_o constitution_n because_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o superfluity_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o also_o that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o want_n of_o heat_n to_o thrust_v make_v why_o woman_n be_v make_v they_o forth_o remain_v within_o may_v make_v a_o fit_a place_n wherein_o to_o conceive_v breed_v and_o perfect_a the_o same_o again_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mutual_a long_a desire_n between_o the_o sex_n to_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o and_o to_o confer_v their_o stock_n together_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n part_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o obscaen_fw-la part_n beside_o the_o ardour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o their_o seed_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n be_v so_o form_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o natural_a instinct_n of_o copulation_n but_o a_o appetite_n and_o earnest_n desire_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o the_o obscene_a part_n be_v compound_v of_o particle_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o passion_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o will_n their_o embracement_n may_v be_v to_o better_a purpose_n as_o for_o the_o particular_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o because_o the_o follow_a discourse_n shall_v at_o large_a decipher_v they_o unto_o you_o in_o which_o we_o will_v first_o describe_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n belong_v to_o man_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o those_o of_o woman_n also_o of_o which_o we_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o take_v further_a knowledge_n than_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o good_a instruction_n and_o so_o we_o descend_v unto_o our_o history_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n it_o be_v a_o rule_v case_n in_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr dieta_fw-la aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n how_o all_o elementary_a thing_n mortal_a and_o how_o de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la and_o at_o a_o word_n among_o all_o philosopher_n &_o physician_n that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v cicero_n in_o scipio_n his_o dream_n ultima_fw-la coelo_fw-la citima_fw-la terris_fw-la the_o last_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o earth_n all_o thing_n i_o say_v contain_v within_o the_o element_n be_v
moderate_v the_o over_o frequent_a motion_n of_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n as_o aristotle_n conceive_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animal_n cap._n 4._o chap._n four_o of_o the_o testicle_n or_o stone_n the_o stone_n be_v call_v testes_fw-la because_o they_o be_v witness_n of_o virility_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o wanton_a dalliance_n the_o seed_n pour_v itself_o name_n their_o name_n forth_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v twin_n because_o most_o what_o they_o be_v two_o for_o more_o fruitfulness_n but_o rare_o one_o which_o yet_o archangelus_n find_v &_o very_o rare_o three_o unless_a happy_o say_v aristotle_n lib._n 1._o historia_n animal_n cap_n 13._o a_o little_a knot_n or_o knub_v in_o the_o cod_n be_v mistake_v for_o a_o three_o testicle_n aristotle_n archangelus_n aristotle_n they_o hang_v out_o under_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n partly_o to_o abate_v lustful_a desire_n for_o those_o creature_n say_v aristotle_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la generate_fw-la animal_n cap_n 4._o who_o testicle_n be_v hide_v within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v more_o give_v to_o lustful_a appetite_n than_o other_o as_o bird_n always_o remember_v that_o you_o compare_v kind_a with_o kind_n and_o not_o the_o particular_n of_o one_o kind_n among_o body_n what_o creature_n be_v most_o lustful_a why_o the_o testicle_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o body_n themselves_o another_o use_n of_o their_o propendence_n or_o hang_v out_o be_v that_o the_o length_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n may_v have_v more_o scope_n for_o because_o the_o change_n of_o blood_n into_o seed_n need_v manifold_a and_o diverse_a alteration_n and_o disposition_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o vessel_n which_o convey_v it_o unto_o the_o testicle_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n that_o in_o the_o length_n of_o this_o passage_n the_o blood_n may_v under_o go_v more_o alteration_n &_o so_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o seed_n now_o so_o great_a length_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o capacity_n of_o the_o belly_n can_v not_o fit_o receive_v and_o therefore_o the_o testicle_n be_v place_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o profitable_a nor_o handsome_a that_o they_o shall_v hang_v bare_a for_o the_o cod._n the_o cod._n receive_n and_o clothing_n of_o they_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n be_v make_v as_o a_o purse_n or_o bag_n whereby_o also_o they_o be_v bear_v up_o whereas_o their_o own_o weight_n otherwise_o will_v have_v extend_v or_o draw_v out_o into_o length_n their_o manifold_a fold_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o some_o muscle_n near_o hand_n do_v add_v some_o help_n to_o this_o purpose_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o the_o testicle_n in_o man_n be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o hot_a nature_n then_o in_o woman_n not_o so_o much_o by_o body_n heat_n thrust_v the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o body_n reason_n of_o their_o situation_n as_o because_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o in_o woman_n be_v cold_a in_o man_n hot_a wherefore_o heat_n abound_v in_o man_n thrust_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n whereas_o in_o woman_n they_o remain_v within_o because_o their_o dull_a and_o sluggish_a heat_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o thrust_v they_o out_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o appear_v by_o manifold_a story_n of_o such_o woman_n who_o more_o active_a and_o operative_a heat_n have_v thrust_v out_o their_o testicle_n and_o of_o woman_n make_v they_o man_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o contoversy_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v two_o which_o we_o call_v common_a not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n body_n but_o also_o because_o they_o invest_v these_o two_o testicle_n together_o the_o proper_a coat_n be_v also_o two_o thus_o we_o will_v determine_v of_o they_o albeit_o we_o know_v what_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v in_o author_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o these_o coat_n galen_n name_v three_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vesalius_n reckon_v four_o falopius_n sometime_o three_o sometime_o opinion_n diverse_a author_n opinion_n four_o columbus_n three_z proper_a coat_n archangelus_n call_v they_o three_o sort_n of_o membrane_n one_o sort_n common_a to_o the_o testicle_n with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v scrotum_fw-la another_o sort_n common_a to_o the_o testicle_n with_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n which_o be_v two_o one_o arise_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n another_o from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la â—_o three_o sort_n proper_a only_o to_o the_o testicle_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v in_o our_o determination_n the_o first_o common_a coat_n table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o s_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o purse_n and_o in_o latin_a coat_n the_o first_o common_a coat_n scrotum_fw-la or_o scortum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o leather_n satchel_n for_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o thing_n scortea_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o tan_a leather_n or_o skin_n and_o therefore_o the_o leather_n money_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v in_o use_n be_v call_v nummi_fw-la scortei_fw-la this_o coat_n be_v soft_a and_o rugous_a and_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o seam_n which_o pollux_n call_v perinaeum_n make_v of_o the_o cuticle_n and_o the_o true_a skin_n table_n 17._o lib_n 3._o r_o but_o thin_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o have_v make_v whereof_o make_v no_o fat_a about_o it_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o stretch_v when_o the_o testicle_n swell_v with_o seed_n or_o be_v corrugate_v and_o grow_v thick_a to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o many_o membrane_n archangelus_n add_v towards_o the_o composition_n of_o this_o scrotum_fw-la the_o fleshy_a membrane_n fall_v from_o the_o sharebone_n for_o although_o it_o have_v membrane_n and_o those_o weave_v or_o chequer_a with_o many_o vessel_n which_o be_v it_o scrotum_fw-la or_o the_o cod_n why_o it_o have_v no_o fat_a about_o it_o especial_o necessary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o fat_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o fat_a at_o all_o for_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o oily_a substance_n that_o may_v congeal_v into_o fat_a because_o all_o the_o overplus_n when_o the_o testicle_n be_v nourish_v be_v change_v into_o seed_n ¶_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o disport_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n the_o emulgent_n and_o the_o position_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o a_o public_a dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o seminary_a vessel_n with_o the_o testicle_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o diverse_a form_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o several_a part_n tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n i._o fig_n iii_o fig_n ii_o figure_n ii_o figure_n iii_o the_o proper_a coat_n which_o do_v invest_v each_o of_o the_o testicle_n by_o itself_o be_v two_o yet_o columbus_n make_v three_o proper_a and_o reprehend_v vesalius_n for_o make_v but_o two_o the_o first_o and_o utter_a utter_v their_o proper_a coat_n the_o first_o and_o utter_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v vaginalis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o sheath_n or_o husky_a membrane_n table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o u_o where_o it_o appear_v whole_a table_n 3._o figure_n 2._o 11._o tab_v 2._o at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cut_v open_v for_o so_o say_v pliny_n provident_a nature_n have_v enclose_v all_o the_o principal_a bowel_n membranis_fw-la proprtis_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la vaginis_fw-la that_o be_v in_o proper_a man_n brane_n as_o it_o be_v corn_n in_o the_o husk_n it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o paulus_n from_o the_o fashion_n it_o carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o capreolaris_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tendrill_n it_o arise_v paulus_n paulus_n from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v thin_a and_o strong_a and_o outward_o grow_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fasten_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o membranous_a fibres_fw-fr table_n 17._o lib._n 3._o from_o u._fw-mi to_o it_o which_v columbus_n think_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a coat_n yea_o and_o some_o fibre_n there_o be_v which_o join_v the_o husky_a coat_n of_o both_o the_o testicle_n together_o inward_o it_o be_v also_o thin_a but_o line_v with_o a_o columbus_n columbus_n watery_a humour_n and_o abound_v with_o vein_n to_o this_o coat_n sometime_o be_v add_v certain_a small_a fleshy_a fibre_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o oribasius_n the_o great_a abreviater_n of_o antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oribasius_n oribasius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
as_o well_o for_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o woman_n lap_n and_o yet_o no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o action_n of_o other_o part_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a there_o shall_v figure_n the_o figure_n be_v more_o of_o they_o then_o one_o it_o be_v place_v alone_o in_o the_o midst_n long_o it_o be_v tab_v 4._o fig._n 1_o 2_o round_n but_o not_o exact_o for_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o back_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o end_v in_o a_o dudgeon_n or_o blunt_a point_n the_o length_n and_o thickness_n of_o it_o be_v diverse_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o kind_n or_o species_n as_o of_o the_o particular_a creature_n or_o individuum_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o dimension_n the_o dimension_n kind_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n and_o magnitude_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kind_n require_v for_o procreation_n but_o in_o man_n short_a than_o in_o many_o other_o creature_n because_o man_n do_v use_v aduersam_fw-la non_fw-la aver_v same_o venerem_fw-la of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a because_o it_o be_v form_v common_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o member_n vet_z sometime_o it_o be_v large_a in_o a_o little_a man_n because_o galen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o yard_n galen_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o father_n seed_n of_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o power_n of_o generate_a that_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o fall_v although_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la towards_o the_o end_n write_v that_o continence_n make_v it_o to_o increase_v at_o least_o in_o thickness_n it_o be_v think_v also_o it_o will_v be_v long_o how_o to_o make_v it_o long_o long_o if_o the_o navill-string_n table_n 4._o fig._n 7._o v_o y_o x_o be_v not_o close_o knit_v by_o the_o midwife_n when_o the_o child_n be_v new_o bear_v and_o that_o because_o of_o a_o ligament_n which_o come_v to_o the_o navel_n from_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 7_o x_o of_o the_o bladder_n which_o they_o call_v vrachos_n for_o the_o straight_a that_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o navel_n the_o more_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v draw_v upward_o that_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o a_o cuticle_n and_o a_o skin_n not_o very_o thick_a which_o be_v lax_n or_o loose_v when_o it_o hang_v but_o in_o erection_n be_v stretch_v equal_a coat_n the_o coat_n to_o his_o length_n and_o knit_v unto_o it_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la or_o nut_n it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o here_o become_v nervous_a there_o be_v no_o fat_a between_o the_o coat_n lest_o the_o member_n shall_v grow_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o great_a and_o so_o his_o action_n be_v hinder_v or_o to_o soft_a which_o will_v hinder_v erection_n it_o have_v two_o part_n the_o one_o next_o to_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a and_o hang_v not_o out_o and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v below_o the_o commissure_n or_o join_v of_o the_o share_n bone_n it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o it_o be_v fast_o knit_v in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n with_o strong_a ligament_n and_o muscle_n and_o rise_v upward_o under_o the_o testicle_n appear_v round_o above_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hang_v down_o without_o the_o body_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n if_o it_o be_v flaccid_a or_o if_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o rigid_a it_o be_v raise_v upward_o and_o so_o stand_v common_o so_o far_o from_o the_o body_n as_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v in_o length_n inward_a that_o so_o it_o may_v yield_v seed_n unto_o the_o very_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n the_o structure_n of_o this_o member_n be_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o use_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n bone_n the_o structure_n why_o not_o a_o bone_n it_o be_v not_o bony_a as_o in_o a_o dog_n a_o wolf_n and_o a_o fox_n for_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o pleasure_n but_o a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o other_o sex_n beside_o be_v always_o rigid_a or_o stiff_a it_o will_v have_v be_v both_o uncomely_a and_o have_v hinder_v many_o action_n and_o posture_n or_o position_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o grist_o or_o cartilaginous_a for_o than_o it_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v distend_v for_o a_o gristle_n gristle_n cartilege_n have_v no_o cavitie_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v be_v soft_a and_o pliable_a it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o than_o it_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v be_v fill_v and_o vein_n vein_n empty_v again_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o simple_a coat_n of_o a_o vein_n will_v not_o have_v endure_v any_o strong_a streatch_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o artery_n although_o that_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o hard_a coat_n because_o artery_n artery_n of_o the_o continual_a pulsation_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n can_v lay_v a_o law_n when_o he_o please_v it_o be_v not_o nervous_a because_o nerve_n have_v no_o manifest_a cavitie_n neither_o be_v they_o natural_o nerve_n nerve_n dilate_v beside_o that_o the_o softness_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o tension_n or_o erection_n it_o be_v not_o a_o ligament_n although_o that_o will_v have_v be_v fit_a for_o tension_n or_o erection_n because_o ligament_n ligament_n than_o it_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o cavity_n and_o be_v beside_o without_o sense_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o pleasure_n it_o be_v not_o a_o tendon_n because_o they_o have_v no_o cavity_n and_o be_v beside_o soft_a than_o ligament_n tendon_n tendon_n and_o so_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o erection_n much_o less_o can_v it_o well_o be_v make_v of_o flesh_n or_o glandule_n or_o muscle_n or_o membrane_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o some_o other_o peculiar_a substance_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o such_o as_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o shall_v be_v hard_a and_o hollow_a that_o without_o difficulty_n or_o inconvenience_n may_v successive_o at_o convenient_a time_n according_a to_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v raise_v up_o or_o again_o sink_v or_o settle_v down_o and_o of_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n beside_o to_o breed_v that_o pleasure_n whereby_o man_n be_v provoke_v to_o rush_v into_o so_o obscene_a a_o piece_n of_o business_n of_o such_o sort_n and_o structure_n therefore_o there_o be_v two_o body_n table_n 1_v figure_n 2._o two_o table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 7._o 9_o a_o b_o construe_v how_o the_o yard_n be_v construe_v which_o together_o with_o the_o cannell_n or_o passage_n do_v make_v the_o yard_n they_o be_v hard_a nervous_a and_o like_a ligament_n on_o either_o side_n one_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n table_n 4._o figure_n 2._o 3._o c_o c_o where_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o round_o &_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o coxendixe_n or_o haunch_n as_o well_o that_o have_v a_o substance_n partake_v somewhat_o of_o a_o bone_n body_n the_o 2._o body_n the_o yard_n may_v be_v better_o dispose_v to_o rigiditie_n as_o also_o have_v his_o original_n for_o a_o stable_a body_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v stable_n and_o straight_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o action_n to_o which_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n design_v these_o body_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n round_o on_o the_o inside_n plain_a and_o below_o at_o their_o original_n be_v divide_v table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o â—_o e_o the_o two_o body_n and_z o_o the_o canal_n or_o pipe_n that_o they_o may_v yield_v way_n unto_o the_o passage_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bladder_n by_o and_o by_o they_o be_v carry_v upward_o and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o share-bone_n they_o be_v join_v together_o tab_v 4_o fig._n 4._o 5._o f_o yet_o so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o white_a line_n run_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o if_o the_o yard_n be_v out_o overthwart_o table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o from_o thence_o they_o be_v return_v downward_o to_o the_o nut_n table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o 7._o 9_o d_o and_o do_v inward_o end_v in_o a_o acute_a angle_n and_o together_o with_o the_o canal_n or_o pipe_n do_v fashion_n out_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n
grow_v poisonous_a galen_n varolius_fw-la be_v retain_v yea_o it_o become_v very_a poison_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v and_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o we_o also_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o grievous_a fit_n of_o widow_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n wherefore_o this_o passage_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o â—ii_n as_o varolius_n right_o admonish_v must_v be_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o conceyve_v be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v unless_o the_o anatomist_n be_v very_o diligent_a and_o occulate_a but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o manifest_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v with_o child_n conceive_v great_a pleasure_n in_o their_o husband_n then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o also_o some_o fallopius_fw-la why_o some_o woman_n have_v more_o pleasure_n than_o other_o after_o conception_n fallopius_fw-la woman_n more_o than_o other_o but_o fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o lead_a vessel_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o side_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 2._o g_o or_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v carry_v upward_o oblique_o by_o the_o testicle_n but_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o they_o because_o in_o sound_n &_o hail_v woman_n they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o testicle_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n neither_o that_o there_o appear_v any_o vessel_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o testicle_n to_o these_o hole_n or_o passage_n but_o be_v only_o couple_v together_o by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n produce_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o if_o the_o womb_n be_v evil_o affect_v and_o that_o on_o one_o side_n than_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v to_o the_o testicle_n on_o the_o ill_a affect_a side_n but_o not_o on_o the_o sound_n but_o if_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v then_o both_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v with_o both_o the_o testicle_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v the_o womb_n call_v vterus_fw-la be_v by_o aristotle_n call_v the_o field_n of_o nature_n into_o which_o 2._o lib._n i._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n cap_n 2._o the_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o the_o woman_n as_o of_o the_o man_n be_v partly_o pour_v partly_o draw_v to_o which_o accru_v the_o woman_n blood_n that_o the_o new_a offspring_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v engender_v nourish_v increase_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o due_a time_n of_o birth_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n which_o lie_v potential_o in_o the_o seed_n diffuse_v faculty_n the_o form_v faculty_n equal_o through_o the_o whole_a mass_n must_v be_v produce_v into_o act_n and_o it_o be_v so_o produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n &_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o form_v faculty_n which_o potential_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n partly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v call_v vis_fw-la plastica_fw-la and_o so_o of_o both_o seed_n mingle_v be_v frame_v and_o procreate_v equal_o together_o and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n understand_v their_o spermaticall_a once_o how_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v at_o once_o foundation_n and_o solid_a substance_n but_o as_o for_o their_o sanguine_a foundation_n or_o proper_a parenchymata_n they_o be_v procreate_v at_o diverse_a time_n as_o they_o soon_o or_o late_a get_v nourishment_n and_o fire_n that_o be_v spirit_n and_o so_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o liver_n be_v perfect_v before_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o those_o first_o into_o which_o first_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v flow_v that_o be_v first_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n wherefore_o that_o be_v first_o absolve_v in_o his_o fleshy_a substance_n from_o which_o afterward_o the_o blood_n be_v lead_v and_o convey_v into_o other_o part_n womb_n the_o name_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v call_v uterus_fw-la proper_o in_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o bottle_n and_o as_o a_o bottle_n or_o bag_n of_o leather_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v with_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o it_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v the_o last_o place_n among_o the_o entrails_n or_o inward_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n or_o the_o mother_n because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n some_o call_v it_o vulua_fw-la but_o that_o be_v proper_o in_o beast_n as_o pliny_n witness_v in_o the_o 37._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n it_o be_v call_v locus_fw-la or_o rather_o loci_fw-la the_o place_n of_o a_o woman_n thereof_o the_o situation_n &_o the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o dug_n or_o breast_n table_n 8._o show_v the_o low_a belly_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o some_o membrane_n that_o the_o vessel_n serve_v for_o generation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v also_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o a_o woman_n excoriate_v be_v here_o exhit_v tabula_fw-la viii_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_a habitation_n or_o mansion_n house_n of_o mankind_n how_o that_o we_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o brittle_a &_o perish_a substance_n between_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o urine_n and_o must_v moulder_v again_o into_o earth_n and_o dust_n wherefore_o in_o the_o ruff_n of_o our_o pride_n let_v we_o serious_o pliny_n pliny_n consider_v of_o that_o say_n of_o pliny_n alas_o how_o sottish_o frantic_a be_v he_o that_o imagine_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o mean_a and_o base_a beginning_n to_o be_v bear_v to_o pride_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v say_v galen_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o laver_n or_o basin_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n from_o whence_o also_o they_o have_v large_a buttock_n than_o man_n but_o as_o the_o burden_n increase_v the_o womb_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o bottom_n be_v loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n grow_v upward_o to_o the_o navel_n tab._n 10._o l_o and_o lean_v upon_o the_o small_a grow_v where_o it_o grow_v gut_n yea_o and_o fulfil_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o flank_n when_o they_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n neither_o then_o do_v it_o so_o direct_o keep_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o lean_v either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o infant_n although_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a sometime_o there_o fall_v some_o part_n of_o the_o kal_n between_o hypocrates_n a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o there_o cause_v barrenness_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o hypocrates_n conceit_v and_o express_v in_o the_o 46._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n it_o be_v knit_v partly_o by_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o partly_o by_o four_o ligament_n whereof_o two_o be_v connexion_n the_o connexion_n above_o two_o below_o but_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 8._o p_o fore_o behind_o and_o above_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o none_o of_o the_o adherent_a part_n but_o be_v loose_a free_a and_o and_o at_o liberty_n that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o coition_n when_o the_o desire_n of_o conception_n be_v may_v creature_n the_o womb_n a_o very_a creature_n more_o free_o move_v now_o upward_o then_o downward_o and_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n whence_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o crave_v creature_n so_o say_v solomon_n woman_n plato_n solomon_n prou._n 30._o 15._o a_o observation_n of_o the_o uâ—â—_n of_o sweet_a and_o stink_a â—â—â—_o for_o woman_n the_o barren_a womb_n never_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o because_o in_o the_o conception_n it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o animal_n motion_n or_o lust_n to_o be_v satisfy_v neither_o do_v it_o only_o move_v itself_o in_o the_o lust_n of_o conception_n but_o also_o it_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n descend_v or_o arise_v unto_o any_o sweet_a smell_n and_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v noisome_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o woman_n be_v so_o easy_o offend_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o musk_n or_o other_o perfume_v take_v at_o the_o nose_n for_o that_o the_o womb_n move_v upward_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n we_o apply_v burn_v feather_n and_o such_o like_a noisome_a vapour_n to_o the_o
come_v from_o the_o hanchbone_n which_o make_v certain_a small_a muscle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a suspensores_fw-la that_o be_v hanger_n up_o of_o which_o vesalius_n make_v no_o mention_n these_o in_o woman_n have_v no_o communinion_n with_o the_o testicle_n albeit_o in_o man_n they_o have_v because_o they_o adjoine_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n table_n x._o show_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n who_o womb_n be_v bare_v and_o the_o kel_n take_v away_o that_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v better_o see_v tabula_fw-la x._o the_o figure_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v round_o table_n 8._o p_o tab_v 9_o figure_n 1._o a_o figure_n 2._o c_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o capacious_a and_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o injury_n above_o it_o be_v somewhat_o depress_a womb_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o womb_n table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o like_o the_o bladder_n except_v the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o horn_n for_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o in_o the_o bladder_n so_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o bottom_n be_v long_o and_o the_o neck_n narrow_a but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n the_o bottom_n be_v no_o broad_a than_o the_o neck_n soranus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o falopius_n likn_v it_o to_o a_o press_a cup_a glass_n both_o for_o the_o form_n and_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o attraction_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n can_v attain_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n unless_o it_o be_v draw_v take_v it_o together_o with_o the_o neck_n it_o be_v very_o well_o compare_v by_o archangelus_n laurentius_n pinaeus_n and_o bauhine_v to_o a_o pear_n table_n 9_o fig._n 3._o for_o the_o bottom_n pear_n like_o a_o pear_n downward_o direct_o from_o the_o corner_n become_v narrow_a by_o degree_n even_o to_o the_o pinaeus_n archang_n laur._n pinaeus_n begin_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v like_o a_o long_a and_o round_a passage_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o figure_n most_o like_a unto_o roundness_n as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o good_a fair_a pear_n who_o bottom_n be_v round_o and_o bottle_n fashion_n the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o woman_n alike_o but_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o age_n body_n and_o impregnation_n or_o burden_n in_o virgin_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o bladder_n but_o in_o woman_n grow_v it_o be_v great_a so_o in_o those_o that_o use_v not_o man_n help_n and_o in_o old_a woman_n because_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o wither_a it_o be_v but_o little_a that_o it_o may_v the_o less_o trouble_v the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o thick_a not_o much_o broad_a than_o two_o finger_n and_o in_o length_n scarce_o ever_o so_o long_o as_o three_o i_o mean_v the_o bottom_n seldom_o reach_v above_o the_o share-bone_n and_o the_o bladder_n in_o full_o grow_v woman_n it_o be_v great_a yet_o those_o that_o have_v never_o conceive_v be_v much_o like_a to_o virgin_n because_o there_o be_v present_a use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o a_o woman_n have_v breed_v in_o it_o it_o remain_v during_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o age_n somewhat_o large_a than_o when_o she_o be_v a_o grow_v maid_n yet_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n in_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v increase_v into_o all_o dimension_n for_o the_o large_a it_o be_v stretch_v the_o thick_a it_o grow_v it_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o part_n simple_a and_o compound_v table_n ii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n open_v in_o the_o length_n that_o the_o after_o birth_n cleave_v thereto_o may_v be_v see_v the_o 2._o figure_n show_v the_o after_o birth_n separate_v from_o the_o womb_n the_o 3._o the_o coat_n wherein_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v receive_v the_o 4._o figure_n show_v the_o allantoide_v and_o the_o amnion_n open_v with_o the_o natural_a scite_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n of_o anatomist_n the_o 5._o figure_n show_v the_o coat_n or_o cover_n of_o the_o infant_n according_a to_o vesalius_n especial_o the_o membranous_a bladder_n which_o receive_v the_o urine_n of_o the_o infant_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o 3._o 4._o fig._n 5._o table_n 12._o wherein_o the_o afterbirth_n together_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n be_v exhibit_v tabula_fw-la xii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o moreover_o in_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o soft_a and_z grow_v thick_a as_o the_o conception_n increase_v be_v thick_a of_o all_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n yet_o galen_n seem_v to_o say_v otherwise_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la and_o the_o 8._o chapter_n and_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n which_o opinion_n of_o his_o many_o follow_v albeit_o it_o be_v against_o himself_o a_o little_a before_o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v thick_a when_o the_o course_n come_v because_o of_o blood_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o great_a the_o infant_n grow_v the_o more_o blood_n accru_v unto_o the_o womb_n fig_n ii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v a_o infant_n of_o 14._o day_n old_a in_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v exact_o delineate_v the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o abortive_a infant_n which_o be_v avoid_v the_o twenty-five_o day_n after_o conception_n be_v deprive_v of_o blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o because_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v break_v the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o infant_n be_v perfect_o describe_v between_o these_o membrane_n run_v fibres_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o womb_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o all_o sort_n because_o it_o must_v draw_v and_o retain_v the_o seed_n and_o expel_v the_o burden_n the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr make_v the_o proper_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o so_o the_o heat_n comparison_n comparison_n may_v be_v increase_v for_o conception_n by_o which_o also_o it_o may_v be_v as_o by_o muscle_n the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o draw_v the_o seed_n into_o his_o cavity_n as_o a_o hart_n draw_v a_o snake_n out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o draw_v in_o his_o breath_n at_o his_o nostril_n &_o embrace_v it_o afterward_o be_v accomplish_v haply_o also_o they_o have_v another_o use_n say_v archangelus_n to_o thrust_v out_o some_o archangelus_n archangelus_n recrement_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o can_v be_v cleanse_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v somewhat_o go_v with_o child_n the_o treble_a kind_n of_o spermaticall_a fibre_n womb_n the_o spermaticall_a fibre_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v appear_v more_o manifest_o the_o right_a be_v inward_a which_o draw_v the_o seed_n they_o be_v but_o few_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v bring_v even_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o yard_n the_o oblique_a be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v most_o and_o most_o strong_a that_o they_o may_v retain_v that_o which_o be_v conceive_v till_o the_o due_a time_n the_o transuerse_n be_v outward_a very_o strong_a also_o because_o of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o deliverance_n womb_n the_o vein_n &_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v twofold_a for_o two_o vein_n &_o two_o artery_n be_v lead_v thither_o from_o the_o spermatical_a ta._n 8._o will_v ta._n 9_o fig._n 1._o h_o fig_n 2_o two_o fig._n 3._o bb_n vessel_n so_o many_o also_o from_o the_o hypogastrical_a which_o run_v upward_o from_o below_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o â—_o tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o ff_n that_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o below_o it_o as_o above_o it_o blood_n may_v be_v minister_v unto_o it_o for_o they_o bring_v not_o aliment_n only_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o also_o to_o the_o infant_n as_o also_o they_o serve_v to_o empty_a the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o menstrual_a purgation_n but_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o vein_n from_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o vein_n be_v great_a than_o the_o artery_n the_o one_o of_o these_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o descend_v from_o above_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o whole_a body_n especial_o through_o his_o bottom_n to_o bring_v aliman_n galen_n galen_n unto_o it_o yet_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a side_n be_v unite_v &_o become_v one_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o his_o right_a side_n that_o so_o the_o right_a side_n for_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw
india_n a_o strange_a creature_n in_o the_o west_n india_n as_o other_o creature_n do_v the_o other_o outward_o situate_v under_o the_o former_a wherein_o they_o cherish_v and_o defend_v their_o cubbe_n and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o seldom_o take_v they_o but_o when_o they_o will_v suck_v here_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n &_o come_v to_o the_o controversy_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o four_o book_n question_n i._o whether_o the_o testicle_n be_v principal_a part_n or_o no._n aristotle_n &_o the_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n do_v admit_v but_o one_o principal_a or_o chief_a part_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o peripatetian_o the_o peripatetian_o their_o opinion_n be_v long_o ago_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o physician_n school_n many_o do_v accuse_v galen_n of_o levity_n &_o inconstancy_n in_o assign_v the_o redeem_v galen_n accuse_v but_o redeem_v number_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n for_o sometime_o he_o account_v the_o testicle_n among_o the_o principal_a parr_n sometime_o he_o exclude_v placitis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr sem_fw-mi de_fw-fr arte_fw-la porua_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr usa_fw-la part_n &_o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la they_o but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o reconcile_v galen_n unto_o himself_o the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o procreation_n &_o by_o procreation_n mankind_n be_v preserve_v manner_n the_o testicle_n after_o the_o temper_n habit_n and_o manner_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v account_v principal_a part_n and_o haply_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o how_o much_o the_o species_n or_o whole_a kind_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o one_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a of_o the_o kind_n sure_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v very_o great_a &_o incredible_a not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o body_n fruitful_a but_o also_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n the_o habit_n the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o &_o of_o the_o manner_n themselves_o in_o these_o do_v galen_n place_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o heart_n another_o hearth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o inbred_a heat_n and_o gelt_n why_o the_o egyptian_n paint_v typhon_n gelt_n these_o be_v the_o household_n god_n which_o do_v bless_v and_o warm_v the_o whole_a body_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o hieroglyphicke_n do_v paint_v typhon_n geld_v signify_v thereby_o his_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o decay_v that_o they_o change_v the_o temperament_n it_o be_v manifest_a because_o the_o testicle_n be_v take_v away_o or_o but_o fret_v contort_a or_o writhen_a yea_o refrigerated_a or_o have_v suffer_v convulsion_n there_o temperament_n the_o temperament_n present_o follow_v a_o change_n from_o a_o hot_a to_o a_o cold_a temper_n and_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v account_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o leprosy_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o testicle_n and_o to_o this_o day_n we_o use_v to_o apply_v epithymation_n to_o they_o and_o find_v that_o they_o do_v wonderful_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o woman_n and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n to_o presume_v much_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o recovery_n of_o child_n by_o the_o firmness_n or_o testicle_n prognostication_n by_o the_o testicle_n looseness_n of_o these_o part_n yea_o hypocrates_n himself_o say_v in_o his_o prognosticke_n that_o the_o convultion_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o privy_a part_n do_v threaten_v danger_n of_o death_n we_o see_v also_o that_o in_o geld_fw-mi man_n call_v eunuch_n there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n and_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n for_o they_o become_v fat_a and_o smooth_a without_o hair_n the_o flower_n also_o of_o their_o blood_n decay_v and_o their_o vessel_n or_o vein_n loose_v their_o breadth_n and_o capacity_n habit_n the_o habit_n and_o all_o vigour_n of_o lust_n and_o desire_n of_o ioylity_n be_v extinguish_v beside_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o creature_n lose_v the_o former_a taste_n and_o smell_v for_o whereas_o before_o it_o breathe_v out_o a_o certain_a unsavoury_a and_o rammish_a sourness_n after_o they_o be_v geld_v it_o become_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o raze_v concern_v the_o change_n of_o their_o manner_n that_o be_v notable_a of_o auenzoar_n the_o arabian_a where_o he_o say_v eunuch_n have_v a_o shrill_a and_o pipe_a voice_n evil_a manner_n and_o worse_a disposition_n manner_n the_o manner_n neither_o shall_v you_o light_o find_v one_o of_o they_o of_o a_o good_a inclination_n or_o not_o break_v witted_a claudian_n against_o eutâ—_n opius_fw-la invey_v thus_o against_o eunuch_n add_v quod_fw-la eunuchus_fw-la nulla_fw-la pielate_fw-la movetur_fw-la nec_fw-la generi_fw-la natisque_fw-la cavet_fw-la the_o eunuch_n be_v devoide_a of_o piety_n both_o to_o his_o parent_n and_o his_o progeny_n albeit_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n it_o be_v record_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v quiet_a diligent_a and_o especial_o faithful_a but_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v quiet_a because_o they_o be_v dull_a and_o blockish_a diligent_a because_o they_o be_v servile_a and_o base_a mind_v faithful_a because_o change_v why_o geld_v man_n be_v so_o change_v they_o have_v so_o much_o distrust_n of_o themselves_o but_o howsoever_o whence_o come_v trow_v we_o this_o so_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o the_o temper_n habit_n and_o manner_n aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v stretch_v by_o the_o testicle_n and_o therefore_o relax_v when_o they_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o so_o a_o common_a principle_n affect_v because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v relax_v or_o loosen_v in_o their_o conceit_n aristotle_n pretty_a conceit_n original_n or_o beginning_n even_o as_o we_o see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o instrument_n which_o have_v a_o more_o acute_a or_o treble_a sound_n when_o the_o string_n be_v stretch_v and_o a_o low_a and_o more_o remiss_a when_o they_o be_v loosen_v right_o so_o it_o be_v in_o eunuch_n the_o testicle_n be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n heart_n affect_v the_o voice_n and_o very_a form_n become_v womanish_a for_o a_o principle_n though_o it_o be_v small_a in_o quantity_n yet_o it_o be_v great_a in_o power_n and_o efficacy_n against_o this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n galen_n dispute_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o we_o in_o our_o next_o exercise_n shall_v prosecute_v it_o at_o large_a for_o neither_o do_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n depend_v galen_n confute_v by_o galen_n upon_o the_o contention_n or_o stretch_v of_o the_o testicle_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o proper_a temper_n neither_o if_o the_o heart_n need_v any_o such_o tension_n or_o stretch_v be_v the_o testicle_n pin_n fit_v for_o the_o same_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o heat_n from_o the_o testicle_n unto_o they_o but_o because_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o rare_a &_o reflection_n or_o repercussion_n be_v usual_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n strong_a from_o sight_n and_o hollow_a opinion_n the_o common_a opinion_n body_n i_o imagine_v that_o their_o small_a and_o slender_a reflection_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n or_o author_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o heat_n as_o the_o part_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o galen_n refer_v this_o alteration_n to_o the_o native_a and_o ingenit_fw-la temper_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o for_o in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o name_v he_o say_v that_o in_o they_o there_o be_v another_o fountain_n or_o furnace_n rather_o of_o heat_n even_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n galens_n opinion_n heart_n but_o under_o correction_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o their_o native_a and_o inbred_a temper_n because_o they_o be_v without_o blood_n &_o like_a unto_o glandule_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o where_o that_o be_v it_o heat_v allow_v not_o altogether_o allow_v the_o whole_a body_n distend_v yea_o enrage_v it_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o seed_n be_v of_o nature_n fiery_a and_o airy_a by_o the_o airy_a part_n it_o distend_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o fiery_a set_v it_o on_o work_n or_o a_o gog_n as_o we_o say_v transport_v not_o the_o body_n only_o but_o the_o mind_n comparison_n comparison_n also_o from_o reason_n to_o rage_n for_o as_o the_o least_o part_n of_o mortal_a poison_n in_o a_o moment_n change_v the_o whole_a body_n so_o be_v it_o in_o seed_n who_o quality_n be_v so_o active_a and_o operative_a that_o it_o dart_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v by_o irradiation_n
cavity_n and_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n lead_v along_o by_o the_o lead_a vessel_n to_o the_o small_a bladder_n and_o prostatae_fw-la and_o there_o keep_v in_o readiness_n for_o effusion_n without_o any_o cavity_n the_o seed_n itself_o be_v hoven_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n which_o make_v it_o to_o pass_v orgasmo_n that_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetuous_a violence_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o seed_n be_v thick_a than_o arterial_a blood_n which_o yet_o have_v need_n of_o a_o conspicuous_a canell_n or_o pipe_n to_o pass_v objection_n objection_n in_o as_o be_v the_o artery_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v a_o plentiful_a stream_n ordain_v solution_n solution_n to_o water_n the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o continual_a and_o abundant_a influxion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o very_a patent_n and_o open_a passage_n so_o nature_n form_v the_o arterial_a vein_n large_a and_o ample_a that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n a_o rare_a body_n and_o in_o continual_a motion_n but_o the_o seed_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o rather_o then_o flow_v into_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n and_o be_v first_o prepare_v in_o their_o circumuolution_n and_o after_o be_v derive_v through_o small_a pore_n and_o hairy_a passage_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o be_v thence_o drive_v into_o the_o eiaculatorie_a vessel_n which_o be_v indeed_o porous_a as_o a_o indian_a reed_n but_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n at_o all_o there_o be_v not_o therefore_o require_v any_o such_o rectitude_n and_o amplitude_n in_o the_o vessel_n or_o substance_n contain_v the_o seed_n as_o aristotle_n dream_v of_o either_o for_o the_o concoction_n or_o ejaculation_n and_o avoid_v thereof_o but_o let_v we_o press_v aristotle_n a_o little_a far_o although_o the_o testicle_n do_v hang_v in_o their_o due_a place_n yet_o do_v those_o man_n become_v less_o apt_a for_o generation_n who_o have_v their_o testicle_n bruise_v aristotle_n argument_n against_o aristotle_n or_o wear_v and_o waste_v or_o refrigerated_a so_o that_o even_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o their_o chief_a use_n be_v not_o to_o stretch_v or_o dilate_v the_o vessel_n beside_o many_o creature_n have_v their_o testicle_n within_o tie_v to_o their_o back_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o as_o some_o tuppe_n or_o ram_n call_v riggall_a tuppe_n and_o all_o female_a creature_n who_o be_v very_o prolifique_a though_o their_o testicle_n hang_v not_o at_o all_o furthermore_o if_o the_o testicle_n be_v make_v as_o weight_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n open_a then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n or_o generation_n and_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n the_o testicle_n shall_v descend_v downward_o that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v make_v more_o patent_n and_o open_a but_o we_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o be_v true_a that_o in_o coition_n the_o testicle_n be_v contract_v &_o draw_v upward_o not_o let_v low_a downward_o aristotle_n nice_a conceit_v use_n therefore_o be_v but_o supposititious_a and_o not_o the_o true_a use_n of_o nature_n auerrhois_n be_v not_o able_a to_o avoid_v the_o strength_n of_o aristotle_n auerhois_n forsake_v aristotle_n these_o reason_n depart_v from_o aristotle_n opinion_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o much_o addict_v and_o yield_v that_o the_o testicle_n have_v power_n to_o procreate_v seed_n the_o second_o use_v ascribe_v to_o the_o testicle_n by_o aristotle_n be_v for_o the_o tension_n and_o strengthen_n use_n confutation_n of_o the_o 2._o use_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n neither_o do_v they_o hang_v at_o the_o heart_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o artery_n and_o those_o not_o right_o but_o oblique_a and_o yet_o those_o adhering_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_v so_o as_o the_o testicle_n can_v by_v they_o stretch_v or_o bend_v the_o heart_n again_o if_o this_o be_v a_o use_n true_o assign_v than_o their_o heart_n and_o vigour_n shall_v be_v strong_a who_o testicle_v be_v more_o relax_v and_o hang_v low_a but_o woman_n find_v these_o much_o more_o impotent_a and_o account_v they_o lazy_a loyned_a fellow_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o heart_n need_v any_o tension_n it_o may_v better_o have_v be_v tenter_v and_o with_o short_a string_n to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n also_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o near_o and_o a_o weighty_a body_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n &_o therefore_o certain_o stratch_v it_o more_o than_o the_o small_a body_n of_o the_o testicle_n place_v so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o slender_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o by_o string_n fasten_v to_o the_o back_n by_o the_o way_n moreover_o the_o vessel_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o testicle_n be_v diverse_o contort_a and_o if_o they_o be_v streatched_a out_o will_v reach_v unto_o a_o man_n foot_n almost_o again_o all_o creature_n who_o testicle_n be_v hide_v within_o shall_v be_v faint_a and_o craven-hearted_n final_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a part_n shall_v have_v his_o strength_n not_o of_o himself_o but_o by_o dependencie_n from_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n in_o reason_n wherefore_o we_o think_v this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v but_o a_o quaint_a device_n worthy_a of_o the_o wit_n but_o not_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o for_o the_o last_o use_v assign_v by_o aristotle_n which_o be_v the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o may_v be_v use_n confutation_n of_o the_o last_o use_n consute_v by_o that_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o erection_n and_o that_o be_v partly_o natural_a to_o wit_n a_o abundance_n of_o wind_n and_o spirit_n fill_v the_o hollow_a nerve_n and_o partly_o animal_n from_o a_o appetite_n move_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v this_o erection_n we_o will_v therefore_o bid_v adve_o unto_o aristotle_n his_o feign_a conceit_n and_o to_o they_o also_o who_o deny_v objection_n objection_n unto_o the_o testicle_n the_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n for_o whereas_o they_o object_v that_o there_o be_v many_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o testicle_n and_o yet_o do_v abound_v with_o seed_n prolifique_a or_o fit_a solution_n solution_n for_o generation_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o creature_n be_v imperfect_a and_o their_o generation_n not_o perfect_a but_o lame_a to_o conclude_v that_o a_o new_a geld_fw-mi horse_n or_o bull_n can_v copulate_v and_o engender_v seem_v hard_a to_o be_v believe_v because_o of_o the_o extreme_a pain_n that_o must_v necessary_o follow_v the_o violation_n sole_n how_o a_o new_a geld_fw-mi horse_n may_v get_v a_o sole_n of_o part_n of_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o if_o it_o do_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v then_o be_v it_o by_o that_o seed_n that_o be_v already_o labour_v by_o the_o ingenit_fw-la power_n of_o the_o testicle_n before_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o reserve_v for_o present_a use_n in_o the_o parastatae_fw-la and_o prostatae_fw-la and_o not_o by_o any_o seed_n concoct_v after_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o testicle_n qvest._n iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o physician_n concern_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v some_o not_o unlearned_a physician_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o testicle_n physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o physician_n any_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n but_o reserve_v that_o only_a for_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n and_o the_o epididymis_fw-la because_o there_o appear_v no_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o bunch_v implication_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o testicle_n reason_n their_o reason_n again_o the_o epididymis_fw-la and_o the_o prepare_v and_o lead_v vessel_n may_v be_v separate_v without_o rend_v from_o the_o testicle_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o epididymis_fw-la be_v often_o full_a of_o testicle_n what_o use_v they_o assign_v to_o the_o testicle_n white_a seed_n which_o be_v rare_o find_v in_o the_o testicle_n itself_o they_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o testicle_n be_v make_v to_o suck_v away_o the_o serous_a humour_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o to_o contain_v it_o for_o which_o reason_n their_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a now_o hypocrates_n assign_v this_o use_n to_o glandule_n to_o receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n have_v their_o several_a emunctory_n but_o they_o answer_v to_o they_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n shall_v rather_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n then_o the_o seed_n itself_o which_o be_v so_o hoven_v and_o barm_v as_o it_o be_v with_o spirit_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a &_o have_v many_o small_a pipe_n insert_v into_o they_o
generation_n of_o the_o material_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o crassament_n or_o thick_a body_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o their_o proportionable_a matter_n the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o form_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fulfil_v i_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a cause_n how_o seed_n be_v both_o a_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n and_o formal_a principle_n because_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o form_n be_v two_o actor_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a operation_n though_o indeed_o and_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o form_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o matter_n make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v &_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o species_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n but_o considerit_fw-la as_o it_o affect_v move_v dispose_v and_o work_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o itself_o and_o then_o it_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a the_o seed_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n yssu_v only_o from_o the_o vessel_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o through_o all_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o issue_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n the_o efficient_n and_o author_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o the_o testicle_n for_o the_o power_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seed_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v of_o make_v seed_n we_o attribute_v first_o of_o all_o and_o original_o to_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n secondary_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o influence_n and_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o wit_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v how_o this_o definition_n of_o seed_n be_v accomplish_v every_o way_n and_o complete_a cause_n the_o final_a cause_n furthermore_o seed_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whatsoever_o the_o peripatetic_n prattle_v to_o the_o contrary_a one_o of_o the_o male_a another_o of_o the_o female_a because_o in_o both_o sex_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n ordain_v male._n seed_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o male._n organ_n or_o instrument_n for_o the_o prepare_n boil_a and_o lead_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o spend_n or_o evacuation_n but_o yet_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o more_o active_a or_o operative_a the_o female_n the_o second_o female_a the_o female_a and_o less_o operative_a yet_o they_o be_v both_o fruitful_a and_o powerful_a for_o procreation_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o available_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o double_a kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n two_o kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n sex_n the_o one_o strong_a &_o hot_a the_o other_o weak_a and_o cold_a the_o first_o he_o call_v semen_fw-mi masculum_fw-la or_o male_a seed_n the_o other_o semen_fw-mi foeminium_fw-la or_o female_a and_o feminine_a seed_n out_o of_o the_o diverse_a mixtion_n whereof_o and_o as_o they_o overcome_v one_o another_o he_o think_v that_o a_o male_a or_o female_a creature_n be_v generate_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v seed_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n be_v the_o mother_n blood_n to_o which_o we_o blood_n what_o part_n be_v make_v of_o this_o blood_n ascribe_v the_o faculty_n of_o suffer_v only_o and_o not_o of_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o principle_n which_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o seed_n but_o itself_o work_v not_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n make_v as_o also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n with_o this_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v nourish_v do_v increase_n putgation_n menstrual_a putgation_n and_o attain_v their_o several_a perfection_n this_o blood_n we_o think_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n every_o month_n be_v purge_v out_o by_o the_o womb_n in_o which_o respect_n hypocrates_n first_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o menstruous_a or_o monthly_a blood_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o blood_n entangle_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n we_o will_v make_v plain_a by_o this_o definition_n the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n course_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o course_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o by_o stand_a period_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n but_o original_o ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o new_a creature_n this_o definition_n express_v six_o head_n concern_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o universal_a time_n the_o particular_a time_n the_o quantity_n the_o way_n of_o evacuation_n and_o the_o use_n which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o over_o plus_fw-fr of_o the_o last_o aliment_n for_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o superfluity_n more_o than_o she_o spend_v for_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o her_o heat_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o can_v discuss_v or_o evaporate_v the_o relic_n lift_v after_o the_o part_n be_v satisfy_v second_o because_o of_o the_o softness_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o flesh_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n body_n be_v scarce_o perspirable_a that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o man_n they_o sweat_v but_o little_a three_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o course_n of_o life_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n for_o they_o eat_v more_o moist_a meat_n they_o use_v bathe_v often_o they_o sleep_v more_o and_o in_o a_o word_n their_o life_n be_v more_o sedentary_a and_o idle_a at_o least_o they_o use_v less_o exercise_n for_o these_o reason_n a_o woman_n among_o all_o creature_n be_v follow_v with_o these_o monthly_a evacuation_n we_o call_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o blood_n a_o excrement_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v assimulate_v or_o be_v of_o a_o hurtful_a or_o noxious_a quality_n like_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n but_o because_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o redound_v after_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o part_n be_v satiate_v and_o fill_v and_o be_v return_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o thence_o as_o a_o excrement_n vomit_v out_o by_o nature_n offend_v with_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n for_o there_o be_v a_o satiety_n even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v that_o affluence_n and_o refluence_n hypocrates_n speak_v off_o that_o tide_n of_o the_o blood_n sometime_o flow_v again_o ebb_v sometime_o for_o when_o the_o vein_n strut_v with_o fullness_n the_o hot_a flesh_n draw_v the_o blood_n unto_o it_o which_o when_o that_o attraction_n be_v satisfy_v and_o cease_v eb_v again_o into_o the_o vernes_fw-la this_o expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v blood_n therefore_o be_v laudable_a and_o alimentary_a and_o as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la flow_v out_o red_a like_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o soon_o cake_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v sound_a the_o vein_n be_v fulfil_v with_o these_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o burden_a with_o the_o course_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o course_n weight_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o quantity_n only_o be_v offensive_a unto_o they_o they_o solicit_v nature_n to_o excretion_n nature_n be_v always_o vigilant_a for_o her_o own_o behoof_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n and_o cherisher_n of_o herself_o by_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n which_o she_o have_v always_o at_o her_o command_n drive_v out_o these_o relic_n for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v one_o or_o both_o his_o leg_n if_o he_o continue_v that_o fullness_n of_o diet_n which_o he_o use_v before_o be_v often_o solicit_v with_o a_o great_a issue_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o siege_n because_o the_o liver_n sanguifi_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a which_o yet_o there_o want_v one_o part_n or_o more_o to_o consume_v it_o even_o so_o and_o after_o no_o other_o manner_n be_v this_o menstrual_a evacuation_n accomplish_v by_o nature_n not_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o that_o plenty_n which_o by_o the_o
liver_n be_v minister_v but_o because_o nature_n do_v all_o her_o business_n in_o order_n and_o therefore_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o thereof_o the_o universal_a time_n of_o the_o course_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o herself_o she_o do_v not_o endeavour_n this_o excretion_n in_o every_o age_n at_o all_o time_n nor_o every_o day_n but_o at_o set_v time_n and_o by_o determine_a period_n which_o she_o of_o herself_o neither_o anticipate_v nor_o procrastinate_v that_o be_v do_v not_o either_o prevent_v or_o foreslow_v unless_o she_o be_v provoke_v and_o hasten_v before_o her_o time_n or_o else_o hinder_v or_o interrupt_v at_o she_o own_o time_n these_o natural_a time_n be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o universal_a time_n all_o man_n do_v accord_n begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o second_o seven_o year_n that_o be_v at_o 14._o year_n old_a and_o end_v the_o seven_o seven_o that_o be_v at_o 49._o or_o 50._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o blood_n flow_v not_o before_o the_o 14._o year_n be_v this_o because_o both_o the_o vessel_n be_v narrow_a and_o beside_o the_o heat_n overcome_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o humour_n can_v expel_v the_o relic_n which_o after_o it_o have_v get_v more_o strength_n it_o be_v able_a to_o master_n and_o drive_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o field_n add_v hereto_o that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o beside_o before_o the_o woman_n be_v fit_a to_o conceive_v nature_n do_v not_o bestow_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n upon_o she_o now_o at_o the_o second_o seven_o year_n the_o heat_n begin_v to_o gather_v strength_n to_o burst_v forth_o as_o old_a why_o the_o course_n flow_v â—â—_o 4._o year_n old_a the_o sun_n in_o his_o brightness_n and_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o heat_n do_v proceed_v as_o necessary_a consequency_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o vessel_n the_o motion_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o humour_n their_o subtlety_n or_o thinness_n and_o final_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n at_o that_o time_n man_n begin_v to_o grow_v hairy_a to_o have_v lustful_a imagination_n and_o to_o change_v their_o voice_n woman_n pap_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o they_o to_o think_v upon_o husband_n after_o the_o fifty_o year_n the_o course_n cease_v because_o the_o heat_n be_v now_o become_v more_o weak_a be_v not_o able_a to_o engender_v any_o notable_a portion_n of_o laudable_a blood_n neither_o yet_o if_o 50._o why_o they_o stay_v at_o 50._o there_o be_v any_o such_o overplus_n be_v able_a to_o evacuate_v or_o expel_v the_o same_o you_o may_v add_v also_o that_o nature_n intention_n and_o power_n of_o procreation_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o nourishment_n set_v aside_o concern_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o this_o monthly_a evacuation_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v be_v precise_o set_v down_o and_o almost_o all_o learned_a man_n herein_o consent_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o aristotle_n the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o course_n aristotle_n it_o be_v reasonable_a we_o say_v to_o think_v that_o nature_n have_v set_v and_o determine_v motion_n and_o establish_a law_n albeit_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o who_o be_v ever_o so_o near_o of_o nature_n counsel_n but_o that_o he_o may_v in_o some_o thing_n err_v in_o something_n be_v to_o seek_v these_o time_n know_v to_o herself_o she_o keep_v immutable_a and_o inviolate_a unless_o either_o the_o narrowne_n of_o the_o way_n or_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o humour_n do_v interrupt_v she_o or_o else_o she_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o a_o corrode_a quality_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o by_o some_o other_o outward_a provocation_n to_o pour_v they_o forth_o before_o her_o own_o stint_a and_o limit_v time_n once_o therefore_o every_o month_n she_o endevore_v at_o least_o this_o menstrual_a excretion_n sometime_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n sometime_o in_o the_o wain_n and_o in_o those_o woman_n which_o we_o call_v viragine_v that_o be_v who_o be_v more_o mannish_a for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o other_o that_o be_v more_o soft_a idle_a and_o delicate_a such_o as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v waterish_a woman_n for_o a_o whole_a seven-night_n and_o again_o in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidem_fw-la in_o woman_n that_o be_v waterish_a the_o course_n continue_v long_o in_o those_o woman_n that_o be_v of_o a_o middle_n and_o mean_a disposition_n they_o continue_v four_o day_n and_o these_o we_o call_v particular_a time_n the_o quantity_n of_o this_o monthly_a evacuation_n can_v be_v define_v for_o as_o hypocrates_n observe_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la muliebri_fw-la the_o blood_n issue_v more_o free_o or_o more_o spare_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o colour_n temperament_n age_n habit_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n those_o woman_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a have_v such_o abundance_n of_o humour_n that_o it_o issue_v diverse_a way_n contrary_a to_o those_o be_v brown_a and_o swart_a skin_n which_o be_v common_o dry_a in_o moderate_a and_o mean_a temper_a woman_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o course_n be_v about_o two_o hemina_n that_o be_v 18._o ounce_n which_o be_v hypocrates_n his_o proportion_n the_o way_n ordain_v for_o this_o evacuation_n be_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o womb_n it_o course_n the_o way_n of_o the_o course_n self_n the_o vein_n do_v run_v from_o the_o hipogastrick_n and_o spermatick_a branch_n to_o the_o bottom_n &_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o issue_v in_o those_o woman_n which_o be_v with_o child_n by_o the_o other_o in_o virgin_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o conceive_v but_o not_o per_fw-la diapedosim_fw-la that_o be_v by_o transudation_n but_o per_fw-la anastomosim_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o orificies_n of_o large_a and_o patent_n vein_n now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o blood_n be_v purge_v through_o the_o womb_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v his_o journey_n womb_n why_o nature_n purge_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o womb_n this_o way_n it_o may_v after_o conception_n present_o accrue_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o infant_n hence_o we_o gather_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n which_o be_v the_o last_o point_n in_o our_o definition_n to_o be_v double_a the_o generation_n of_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n double_a the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n double_a and_o the_o flesh_n as_o also_o the_o nourishment_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o well_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n as_o also_o after_o it_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n for_o how_o shall_v the_o seed_n conceive_v attain_v either_o nourishment_n or_o increase_n unless_o this_o blood_n shall_v be_v dispose_v into_o these_o way_n wherein_o the_o infant_n be_v conceive_v afterward_o when_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o same_o blood_n return_v by_o know_v and_o accustom_a way_n also_o into_o the_o pap_n and_o there_o be_v whitned_a into_o milk_n to_o suckle_v it_o and_o this_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o second_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n the_o mother_n blood_n or_o the_o monthly_a course_n chap._n four_o of_o conception_n these_o two_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n and_o the_o mother_n blood_n be_v not_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n avoid_v in_o coition_n because_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o principle_n the_o order_n of_o the_o access_n of_o the_o principle_n fleshy_a part_n be_v not_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n delineate_v but_o if_o the_o generation_n go_v right_o on_o first_o both_o sex_n do_v afford_v fruitful_a and_o pure_a seed_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o fertile_a field_n afterward_o when_o the_o filament_n or_o thread_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v line_v out_o than_o the_o blood_n flow_v thereto_o as_o well_o for_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n or_o little_a infant_n the_o man_n therefore_o and_o the_o woman_n join_v together_o in_o holy_a wedlock_n and_o desirous_a to_o raise_v a_o posterity_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o family_n in_o their_o mutual_a embracement_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v do_v either_o of_o they_o
blood_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n this_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n do_v not_o make_v the_o essential_a distinction_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o essential_a the_o difference_n of_o sex_n be_v not_o essential_a reason_n be_v first_n because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 4._o chap._n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 17._o chap_a in_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o this_o distinction_n or_o diversity_n of_o sex_n second_o because_o essential_a difference_n do_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o kind_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a as_o both_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o only_o differ_v in_o certain_a accident_n but_o what_o these_o accidental_a difference_n be_v be_v not_o agree_v upon_o as_o yet_o the_o peripatetik_n think_v that_o nature_n ever_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o male_a and_o that_o the_o female_a be_v procreate_v by_o accident_n out_o of_o a_o weak_a seed_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v the_o error_n aristot_n error_n perfection_n of_o the_o male_a wherefore_o aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o woman_n or_o female_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o error_n or_o aberration_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o traveller_n which_o miss_v of_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o at_o length_n attain_v their_o journey_n end_n yea_o he_o proceed_v further_a and_o say_v that_o the_o female_a be_v a_o bye_n work_n or_o prevarication_n yea_o the_o first_o monster_n in_o nature_n galen_n in_o his_o 6._o and_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la follow_v aristotle_n something_o error_n galens_n error_n too_o near_o write_v that_o the_o formative_a power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n be_v but_o one_o do_v always_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o one_o that_o be_v the_o male_a but_o if_o she_o err_v from_o her_o scope_n and_o can_v generate_v a_o male_a then_o bring_v she_o forth_o the_o female_a which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a imperfection_n of_o a_o male_a which_o therefore_o he_o call_v a_o creature_n lame_a occasional_a and_o accessary_a as_o if_o she_o be_v not_o of_o the_o main_n but_o make_v by_o the_o bye_n now_o herein_o he_o put_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o male_a that_o in_o male_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n be_v without_o the_o body_n in_o female_n they_o lie_v within_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o thrust_v they_o forth_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o virile_a member_n turn_v inward_a and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n nothing_o but_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n invert_v but_o this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n we_o can_v approve_v for_o we_o think_v that_o nature_n aswell_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o female_a as_o of_o a_o male_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unworthy_o say_v disproove_v disproove_v that_o she_o be_v a_o error_n or_o monster_n in_o nature_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v and_o measure_v by_o the_o end_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o woman_n shall_v be_v so_o form_v or_o else_o nature_n must_v have_v miss_v of_o her_o scope_n because_o she_o intend_v a_o perfect_a generation_n which_o without_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v accomplish_v those_o thing_n which_o galen_n urge_v concern_v the_o similitude_n or_o part_n of_o generation_n differ_v only_o in_o scite_fw-la and_o position_n many_o man_n do_v esteem_v very_o absurd_a sure_o we_o be_v that_o they_o genitals_n no_o similitude_n betwixt_o their_o genitals_n savour_v little_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o anatomy_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o the_o book_n go_v before_o wherein_o we_o have_v show_v how_o little_a likeness_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o the_o cod_n neither_o be_v the_o structure_n figure_n or_o magnitude_n of_o the_o testicle_n one_o and_o their_o same_o nor_o the_o distribution_n and_o insertion_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n alike_o wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o female_a be_v a_o imperfect_a male_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o genitals_n neither_o yet_o must_v we_o think_v that_o the_o sex_n do_v differ_v in_o essential_a form_n and_o perfection_n but_o in_o the_o structure_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o woman_n have_v a_o womb_n ordain_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o field_n or_o seed-plot_n to_o receyve_v conceive_v distinguish_v how_o the_o sex_n be_v distinguish_v and_o cherish_v the_o seed_n the_o temper_n of_o her_o whole_a body_n be_v cold_a than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n because_o she_o be_v to_o suggest_v and_o minister_v matter_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o way_n aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la seem_v to_o incline_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a do_v differ_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n as_o in_o sense_n in_o respect_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v diverse_a for_o the_o female_a generate_v in_o herself_o the_o male_n not_o in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o female_a in_o sense_n because_o the_o part_n appear_v other_o and_o otherwise_o in_o the_o sex_n the_o part_n of_o the_o female_a be_v the_o womb_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v matrices_fw-la the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o virile_a member_n and_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v add_v concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n of_o the_o temper_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n we_o will_v insist_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o that_o point_n qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o woman_n whether_o they_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a than_o man_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a controversy_n which_o if_o i_o may_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o censure_v or_o arbitrate_v i_o will_v brief_o acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o i_o have_v gather_v concern_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o cistern_n of_o the_o arabian_n there_o be_v some_o which_o think_v that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o man_n exceed_v woman_n in_o heat_n by_o many_o degree_n neither_o of_o these_o opinion_n want_v patron_n to_o defend_v they_o nor_o reason_n to_o sustain_v and_o support_v they_o if_o the_o edict_n of_o hypocrates_n our_o dictator_n do_v stand_v for_o a_o law_n as_o true_o they_o deserve_v well_o to_o do_v then_o shall_v man_n part_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o hypocrates_n that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n hypocrates_n plain_o avouch_v that_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o man_n his_o word_n be_v these_o i_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v more_o rare_a than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n now_o rarity_n with_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n to_o wit_n his_o secundary_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a to_o condense_a or_o thicken_v so_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o heat_n to_o rarify_v or_o make_v thin_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n draw_v more_o sudden_o and_o more_o abundant_o the_o moisture_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n than_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n now_o we_o know_v that_o sudden_a and_o abundant_a traction_n be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o notable_a heat_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o 6._o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n call_v carnes_z attractrice_n because_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a final_o let_v we_o see_v what_o hypocrates_n infer_v upon_o this_o rarity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o strong_a attraction_n of_o moisture_n the_o woman_n have_v hot_a blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v hot_a than_o a_o man_n what_o cold_a he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o determinate_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v permenides_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o this_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v opinion_n reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n establish_v by_o reason_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n especial_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
animalium_fw-la where_n he_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v less_o and_o weak_a as_o well_o in_o the_o work_n of_o art_n as_o of_o nature_n do_v soon_o attain_v unto_o their_o end_n that_o female_n be_v more_o wanton_a and_o petulant_a than_o males_n we_o think_v happen_v because_o lascivious_a why_o female_n be_v lascivious_a of_o the_o impotency_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o imagination_n of_o lustful_a woman_n be_v like_o the_o imagination_n of_o bruit_n beast_n which_o have_v no_o repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n of_o reason_n to_o restrain_v they_o so_o brutish_a and_o beastly_a man_n be_v more_o lascivious_a not_o because_o they_o be_v hot_a than_o other_o man_n but_o because_o they_o be_v brutish_a beast_n do_v couple_v not_o to_o engender_v but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o sting_n of_o lust_n wise_a man_n couple_n that_o they_o may_v not_o couple_v that_o woman_n testicle_n be_v hide_v within_o their_o body_n be_v also_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o couldnes_n of_o their_o temper_n because_o they_o want_v heat_n to_o thrust_v they_o forth_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o woman_n do_v generate_v more_o than_o man_n for_o they_o want_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o spirit_n indeed_o they_o have_v more_o blood_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o cold_a temperament_n which_o can_v discuss_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o aliment_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o woman_n be_v cold_a and_o raw_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o universal_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o woman_n males_n then_o female_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a temper_n as_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o diet_n and_o the_o course_n of_o life_n but_o now_o i_o have_v need_v here_o to_o apologise_v for_o myself_o for_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o woman_n weakness_n but_o they_o must_v attribute_v something_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n most_o to_o the_o current_n and_o stream_n of_o our_o author_n lest_o of_o all_o to_o i_o who_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a in_o another_o place_n to_o flourish_v forth_o their_o commendation_n as_o i_o be_o here_o to_o huddle_n over_o their_o ntaurall_a imperfection_n qvest._n iii_o what_o seed_n be_v have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o first_o thing_n necessary_a to_o generation_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o same_o to_o this_o common_a place_n we_o may_v well_o give_v the_o same_o epithet_n which_o homer_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v situate_v under_o mountain_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v have_v many_o spring_n of_o live_a water_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v it_o full_o of_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n full_a of_o variety_n and_o of_o pleasant_a philosophical_a flower_n especial_o if_o i_o can_v acquit_v myself_o well_o in_o gather_v they_o and_o if_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o verdure_n and_o savour_n now_o transplant_v into_o a_o strange_a soil_n that_o i_o may_v therefore_o take_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o inform_v you_o what_o the_o word_n itself_o in_o the_o original_n signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seman_n and_o genitura_fw-la seed_n and_o geniture_n among_o physician_n be_v take_v for_o seed_n the_o name_n of_o seed_n one_o and_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n entitle_v his_o book_n of_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hypocrates_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n call_v it_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v as_o in_o a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o woman_n galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n male_n and_o female_a seed_n and_o gal._n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 62._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o call_v seed_n geniture_n hypocrates_n also_o for_o the_o same_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la but_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o 1._o prognost_n be_v what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v rather_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la put_v aristotle_n aristotle_n a_o difference_n between_o geniture_n and_o seed_n as_o if_o geniture_n be_v ens_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la a_o imperfect_a thing_n and_o only_o one_o principle_n of_o generation_n but_o seed_n perfect_a compound_v of_o both_o principle_n for_o our_o part_n we_o will_v take_v they_o promiscuous_o although_o the_o name_n of_o seed_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o in_o more_o ordinary_a use_n the_o nature_n of_o seed_n no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v yet_o essential_o define_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o epicurus_n hypocrates_n plato_n alcmaeon_n zeno_n criticus_n epicurus_n book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la call_v it_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o that_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n pythagoras_n the_o froth_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o laudable_a blood_n plato_n the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n alcmaeon_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n zeno_n criticus_n the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o lose_v with_o moisture_n and_o the_o slough_n of_o the_o soul_n epicurus_n a_o fragment_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fernelius_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o ancients_n aristotle_n fernelius_n hot_a spirit_n in_o a_o moisture_n able_a to_o move_v itself_o and_o to_o generate_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o a_o profitable_a excrement_n fernelius_n describe_v it_o on_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v that_o out_o of_o which_o originaly_a be_v make_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n not_o as_o out_o of_o a_o matter_n but_o as_o out_o of_o a_o efficient_a principle_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o do_v sufficient_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o seed_n the_o five_o first_o be_v most_o imperfect_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o they_o aristotle_n description_n define_v only_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n but_o the_o form_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n it_o touch_v not_o neither_o indeed_o do_v it_o express_v disalow_v all_o disalow_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o seed_n because_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n so_o that_o to_o say_v that_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v seed_n be_v blood_n fernelius_n definition_n contain_v neither_o the_o form_n nor_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n but_o attribute_v to_o it_o only_o a_o operative_a or_o efficient_a dower_n whereas_o it_o be_v also_o a_o material_a principle_n wherefore_o we_o have_v here_o exhibit_v another_o definition_n perfect_a we_o hope_v and_o absolute_a in_o all_o his_o member_n and_o part_n which_o be_v this_o seed_n be_v a_o moist_a spumou_n or_o frothy_a and_o white_a body_n make_v of_o the_o permistion_n of_o the_o surplusage_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n and_o of_o the_o influent_a or_o errant_a spirit_n boil_a and_o labour_v only_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o that_o for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o creature_n we_o already_o in_o this_o book_n a_o little_a before_o examine_v the_o singular_a particle_n of_o this_o definition_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o therefore_o need_v to_o run_v over_o again_o here_o we_o will_v only_o prosecute_v a_o little_a more_o curious_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n we_o therefore_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n double_a the_o matter_n of_o seed_n double_a and_o spirit_n that_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v a_o excrement_n aristotle_n proove_v by_o a_o elegant_a induction_n on_o this_o manner_n whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n either_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o a_o aliment_n or_o a_o colliquation_n or_o a_o excrement_n seed_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o a_o aliment_n nor_o a_o colliquation_n and_o therefore_o a_o excrement_n it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n because_o part_n it_o be_v no_o part_n
whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o make_v of_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o body_n any_o use_n especial_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o creature_n shall_v become_v maim_v it_o be_v not_o a_o aliment_n for_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v much_o less_o be_v it_o a_o colliquation_n colliquation_n no_o aliment_n no_o colliquation_n for_o a_o colliquation_n be_v a_o thing_n beside_o nature_n seed_n be_v true_o natural_a yea_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v fat_a be_v most_o subject_a to_o colliquation_n or_o melt_a but_o we_o know_v that_o fat_a man_n have_v least_o quantity_n of_o seed_n moreover_o colliquation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o moisture_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o own_o determinate_a &_o limit_a seat_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v colliquation_n be_v always_o hurtful_a but_o the_o avoid_n of_o seed_n be_v sometime_o very_o profitable_a excrement_n but_o a_o excrement_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o seed_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excrement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o excrement_n be_v it_o in_o all_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a there_o be_v a_o double_a excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o unprofitable_a the_o first_o be_v profitable_a either_o to_o nourish_v some_o part_n or_o to_o procreate_v conceive_v and_o breed_v up_o the_o young_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 39_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o other_o can_v be_v assimulate_v double_a excrement_n double_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o excrement_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abound_a quantity_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v noxious_a and_o hurtful_a even_o in_o quality_n also_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v acceptable_a even_o to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v pain_v about_o the_o concoct_n thereof_o but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n as_o a_o excrement_n what_o be_v a_o profitable_a excrement_n overplus_a or_o superfluity_n so_o that_o which_o be_v a_o excrement_n to_o the_o stomach_n become_v to_o the_o liver_n a_fw-fr aliment_n the_o liver_n be_v satisfy_v and_o glut_v with_o blood_n drive_v that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o surplusage_n into_o the_o great_a vein_n so_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o liver_n become_v a_o convenable_a aliment_n for_o the_o particular_a part_n the_o part_n both_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o blood_n do_v leave_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o vein_n these_o resique_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v by_o the_o testicle_n and_o abundance_n how_o every_o part_n minister_v to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o own_o abundance_n at_o length_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n that_o remainder_n be_v blood_n not_o change_v or_o whiten_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n for_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o whiteness_n only_o from_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n but_o red_a and_o pure_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n white_a how_o seed_n be_v come_v white_a a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v because_o child_n and_o decrepit_a old_a man_n do_v not_o yield_v seed_n for_o that_o in_o these_o there_o be_v no_o overplus_n leave_v and_o such_o wanton_n as_o do_v too_o immoderate_o satisfy_v their_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n do_v often_o yield_v bloody_a seed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v hy_z the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n far_o more_o noble_a which_o make_v it_o prolificall_a or_o fruitful_a seed_n the_o second_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o be_v spirit_n bring_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n which_o be_v fiery_a &_o airy_a substance_n wander_v and_o course_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v contain_v in_o themselves_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n neither_o do_v these_o spirit_n only_o contain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sex_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n so_o that_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o act_n of_o life_n from_o thence_o also_o we_o have_v the_o necessity_n of_o dissolution_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o spirit_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o formal_a principle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proportionable_a instrument_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o noble_a architect_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n extend_v the_o membrane_n produce_v and_o lengthen_v the_o passage_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o puff_a sufflation_n perforate_v they_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o philosopher_n the_o seed_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o double_a nature_n one_o airy_a spumou_n or_o frothy_a seed_n the_o double_a nature_n of_o seed_n another_o waterish_a and_o diffluent_fw-la for_o in_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v airy_a it_o be_v never_o congeal_v or_o freeze_v and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v waterish_a it_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o own_o vessel_n but_o it_o melt_v the_o spirit_n be_v vanish_v which_o do_v unite_v his_o part_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o seed_n be_v only_o waterish_a because_o the_o colour_n be_v like_a water_n as_o also_o the_o consistence_n when_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a time_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n aristotle_n how_o seed_n &_o water_n differ_v aristotle_n we_o will_v against_o they_o oppose_v aristotle_n who_o dispute_v this_o very_a point_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o seed_n be_v very_o different_a for_o water_n by_o heat_n become_v not_o thick_a as_o seed_n do_v all_o waterisn_a thing_n by_o cold_a be_v congeal_v seed_n be_v make_v more_o fluid_a and_o in_o the_o 51_o problem_n of_o the_o first_o section_n he_o say_v that_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o phlegm_n and_o water_n not_o in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n but_o we_o proceed_v this_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v in_o these_o labyrinth_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n open_v into_o the_o mingle_v how_o the_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v artery_n and_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o a_o wonderful_a inoculation_n so_o that_o of_o two_o there_o become_v one_o vessel_n a_o emblem_n of_o the_o holy_a mixtion_n of_o seed_n in_o matrimony_n for_o as_o of_o two_o vessel_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n there_o be_v make_v one_o vessel_n so_o of_o a_o double_a matter_n blood_n and_o matrimony_n a_o emblem_n of_o matrimony_n spirit_n there_o be_v make_v one_o seed_n and_o of_o two_o seed_n the_o male_n and_o the_o female_n one_o infant_n and_o of_o two_o parent_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n one_o body_n but_o we_o return_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thus_o mingle_v do_v attain_v in_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n a_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o inbred_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o as_o by_o a_o irradiation_n or_o beam_a influence_n they_o have_v from_o the_o testicle_n final_o in_o the_o epididymis_fw-la seed_n how_o this_o mixture_n become_v seed_n and_o the_o testicle_n the_o seed_n be_v boil_a by_o their_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la virtue_n who_o substance_n be_v rare_a spungy_a and_o friable_a and_o from_o these_o it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n as_o a_o over_o plus_fw-la and_o peculiar_a excrement_n of_o the_o testicle_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o fruitful_a &_o prolificall_a seed_n yssu_v only_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n not_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o prove_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n qvest._n four_o whether_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n menander_n think_v now_o i_o see_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a field_n before_o i_o wherein_o i_o may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v myself_o a_o little_a not_o restrain_v my_o discourse_n within_o those_o narrow_a cancel_v wherein_o i_o have_v former_o confine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receyve_v opinion_n the_o old_a and_o receive_a opinion_n opinion_n in_o old_a time_n that_o the_o seed_n do_v flow_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr
more_o excellent_a part_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o more_o ignoble_a from_o the_o mother_n but_o it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o such_o idle_a conceit_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o white_a seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n pass_v from_o they_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a into_o the_o great_a and_o in_o they_o ride_v in_o the_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o humour_n as_o a_o cloud_n or_o sedement_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n these_o man_n aristotle_n elegant_o confute_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v &_o galen_n aristotle_n confute_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n contend_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n fall_v unto_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o testicle_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o he_o have_v many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n follow_v neither_o be_v the_o poet_n ignorant_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v common_a or_o be_v profane_v by_o the_o rude_a vulgar_a wit_n they_o cloak_v it_o under_o obscure_a and_o black_a veil_n and_o shadow_n of_o fable_n as_o they_o will_v do_v a_o holy_a thing_n for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wickedness_n and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v if_o matter_n the_o poet_n philosophy_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n be_v bewray_v to_o the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o they_o feign_v that_o when_o venus_n and_o mars_n be_v in_o bed_n together_o they_o be_v deprehend_v or_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v by_o mercury_n neptune_n and_o apollo_n apollo_n with_o his_o ray_n as_o with_o a_o quicken_a nectar_n illustrate_v they_o now_o by_o apollo_n they_o mean_v the_o heart_n who_o affinity_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o body_n neptune_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o all_o moisture_n resemble_v the_o liver_n mythology_n a_o elegant_a mythology_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a moisture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n that_o witty_a and_o wily_a god_n they_o design_v the_o brain_n these_o three_o principle_n therefore_o respect_n mars_n couple_v with_o venus_n that_o be_v have_v the_o roll_a power_n in_o procreation_n thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o diverse_a and_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n concern_v this_o matter_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o resolve_v upon_o something_o ourselves_o which_o we_o will_v do_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v a_o moist_a spumou_n and_o white_a body_n compound_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o and_o spirit_n labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o testicle_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n or_o from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n neither_o do_v we_o ascribe_v that_o faculty_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o faculty_n of_o make_v seed_n to_o any_o other_o part_n save_v only_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o vessel_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n we_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a and_o not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o the_o vein_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a thin_a and_o swift_a nature_n wander_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o ingenite_fw-la spirit_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n we_o think_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n haply_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o no_o other_o but_o some_o man_n may_v say_v if_o the_o seed_n issue_n only_o from_o the_o testicle_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o two_o so_o small_a body_n as_o the_o testicle_n be_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o boil_v so_o great_a a_o quanty_n of_o seed_n i_o answer_v that_o herein_o appear_v the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n of_o answer_n objection_n answer_n nature_n who_o have_v make_v all_o official_a part_n not_o only_o to_o draw_v fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o so_o much_o and_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o may_v suffice_v the_o other_o intention_n of_o nature_n also_o so_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mensetery_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o nourishment_n so_o the_o heart_n generate_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n not_o god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o testicle_n therefore_o be_v common_a and_o official_a member_n and_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o generation_n do_v draw_v more_o blood_n than_o may_v suffice_v for_o their_o own_o sustentation_n which_o overplus_n be_v there_o arrive_v be_v by_o they_o continual_o concoct_v and_o boil_a into_o seed_n qvest._n v._o whether_o woman_n do_v yield_v seed_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o hot_a contention_n between_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o physician_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la elegant_o discuss_v the_o whole_a question_n wherefore_o that_o which_o he_o there_o have_v at_o large_a and_o in_o many_o word_n exemplify_v we_o in_o this_o place_n will_v contract_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o brief_a sum_n there_o shall_v be_v therefore_o three_o head_n of_o this_o disputation_n first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v propound_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n second_o controversy_n three_o head_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o last_o we_o will_v answer_v all_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o truth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la contend_v that_o woman_n neither_o loose_a seed_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n that_o woman_n have_v no_o seed_n any_o seed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n neither_o yet_o indeed_o have_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a secretion_n at_o once_o of_o blood_n and_o seed_n second_o because_o woman_n in_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o hair_n &_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o boy_n but_o boy_n breed_v no_o seed_n thirdlie_o because_o woman_n do_v sometime_o conceive_v without_o pleasure_n yea_o against_o their_o will_n for_o auerrhoes_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n together_o with_o some_o man_n receyve_v seed_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n and_o thereupon_o conceive_v four_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o unperfect_a male_n and_o have_v no_o active_a power_n but_o only_o a_o passive_a in_o generation_n final_o because_o if_o woman_n shall_v loose_v seed_n they_o may_v engender_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a because_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o physician_n bring_v strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o woman_n yield_v physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n seed_n this_o first_o of_o all_o man_n hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la and_o de_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o woman_n have_v seed_n but_o add_v moreover_o that_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n in_o either_o sex_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a kind_n of_o seed_n one_o strong_a another_o weak_a aristotle_n also_o himself_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o to_o generation_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n galen_n in_o this_o business_n have_v so_o excellent_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n after_o he_o for_o gain_v any_o credit_n by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o truth_n notwithstanding_o galen_n galen_n we_o will_v endeavour_v by_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o make_v it_o so_o manifest_a as_o for_o ever_o all_o man_n mouth_n shall_v be_v stop_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v
upon_o by_o all_o man_n as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n side_n the_o reason_n on_o the_o physician_n side_n that_o nature_n endevour_v nothing_o rash_o or_o in_o vain_a if_o therefore_o there_o be_v all_o organ_n for_o generate_a boil_a and_o derive_v or_o lead_v seed_n to_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n as_o in_o man_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o also_o do_v generate_v boil_v and_o lead_v down_o seed_n now_o for_o the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n they_o have_v four_o vessel_n two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n for_o the_o boil_a and_o perfect_a seed_n they_o have_v testicle_n for_o the_o lead_v it_o down_o they_o have_v eiaculatory_a vessel_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o anatomist_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o peripatetik_n will_v object_n that_o in_o those_o vessel_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o serous_a but_o nothing_o sufficient_o boil_a and_o that_o the_o testicle_n answer_n objection_n answer_n of_o woman_n have_v as_o much_o use_n as_o the_o pap_n in_o man_n but_o how_o miserable_o they_o be_v deceive_v good_a reader_n be_v thou_o judge_v if_o those_o prepare_v vessel_n do_v contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o whaey_v and_o serous_a moisture_n crude_a and_o undigested_a why_o be_v they_o contort_a with_o so_o many_o giration_n and_o convolution_n why_o so_o wreathe_v and_o plight_a one_o with_o another_o nature_n no_o where_n in_o all_o the_o body_n have_v make_v any_o web_n or_o complication_n of_o vessel_n but_o only_o for_o a_o new_a coction_n and_o elaboration_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o these_o vessel_n do_v only_o yield_v a_o waterish_a and_o serous_a humour_n why_o do_v the_o spermaticall_a vein_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n woman_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o proportion_n in_o the_o pap_n of_o man_n and_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n so_o that_o of_o two_o vessel_n they_o become_v but_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o therefore_o that_o the_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v exquisite_o mingle_v and_o one_o body_n make_v of_o the_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n as_o for_o the_o proportion_n between_o woman_n testicle_n &_o man_n breast_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o equal_a for_o the_o pap_n in_o man_n serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n to_o strengthen_v the_o chest_n and_o defend_v the_o noble_a part_n therein_o contain_v the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n unless_o they_o make_v seed_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n have_v no_o glandule_n neither_o do_v they_o generate_v milk_n the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n be_v perfect_a glandule_n and_o their_o substance_n be_v movable_a and_o hollow_a or_o cavernous_a as_o they_o be_v in_o man_n moreover_o why_o be_v the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o they_o vessel_n a_o argument_n from_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n common_o call_v the_o horn_n more_o intorted_a in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n but_o only_o that_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o way_n may_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o complication_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a curiosity_n in_o this_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o for_o the_o generation_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o a_o crude_a and_o waterish_a humour_n this_o demonstration_n we_o take_v to_o be_v strong_a enough_o and_o indeed_o not_o to_o be_v gaynsayed_n yet_o demonstration_n another_o demonstration_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o strengthen_v it_o yet_o more_o with_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o woman_n in_o their_o accompany_v with_o man_n do_v loose_a somewhat_o from_o whence_o come_v their_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o therefore_o which_o be_v avoid_v be_v either_o blood_n or_o a_o thin_a and_o serous_a humour_n or_o perfect_a and_o labour_a seed_n no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v say_v it_o be_v blood_n for_o when_o the_o course_n flow_v there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n no_o delight_n follow_v thereupon_o yea_o most_o common_o dire_a and_o terrible_a rack_a pain_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o serous_a or_o unconcoct_v humour_n be_v convince_v by_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o prepare_n and_o by_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o eiaculatorie_a vessel_n wherefore_o it_o remain_v that_o it_o must_v be_v something_o well_o concoct_v and_o labour_v in_o these_o complication_n which_o they_o lose_v and_o that_o be_v seed_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o white_a colour_n the_o thickness_n and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v hove_v and_o turgid_a if_o you_o dissect_v the_o organ_n of_o woman_n which_o have_v long_o refrain_v the_o use_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v find_v their_o vessel_n and_o testicle_n full_a of_o seed_n add_v hereto_o that_o those_o who_o of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v intermit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n or_o otherwise_o be_v wanton_a woman_n do_v in_o their_o sleep_n avoid_v great_a quantity_n of_o seed_n and_o be_v not_o woman_n often_o trouble_v with_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o that_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v priapismus_fw-la yea_o sometime_o when_o their_o genitalle_n be_v full_a of_o seed_n they_o grow_v into_o woodness_n and_o rage_n of_o lust_n and_o even_o to_o be_v stark_o mad_a indeed_o but_o after_o that_o seed_n be_v avoid_v they_o come_v again_o unto_o themselves_o continual_a experience_n tell_v that_o those_o female_n which_o be_v castrate_v or_o geld_v will_v never_o peripatetic_n another_o opinion_n of_o some_o peripatetic_n admit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o male_a but_o the_o goad_n of_o lust_n be_v in_o they_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o strength_n and_o validity_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v drive_v many_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o confess_v that_o woman_n also_o do_v avoid_v seed_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o master_n aristotle_n they_o say_v that_o that_o seed_n be_v unfruitefull_a have_v in_o it_o no_o active_a or_o operative_a faculty_n or_o power_n so_o that_o all_o the_o active_a power_n of_o generation_n they_o attribute_v to_o man_n compare_v the_o man_n to_o the_o artificer_n and_o the_o woman_n to_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o square_v and_o hew_v and_o work_v into_o a_o shape_n or_o form_n the_o man_n they_o say_v yield_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o form_n the_o woman_n only_o the_o matter_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o sect_n be_v auerrhoe_n and_o albertus_n magnus_n for_o say_v they_o whereas_o in_o every_o nature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o patient_n correspondent_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o agent_n it_o be_v most_o magnus_n auerrhoe_n albertus_n magnus_n likely_a that_o the_o passive_a power_n be_v give_v to_o woman_n which_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o active_a power_n in_o man_n and_o true_o to_o receive_v the_o seed_n to_o conceive_v it_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o to_o nourish_v the_o infant_n be_v all_o argument_n of_o a_o passive_a faculty_n with_o this_o device_n they_o think_v they_o have_v elude_v and_o escape_v the_o dart_n of_o the_o physician_n when_o yet_o alas_o they_o wallow_v still_o in_o the_o same_o mire_n for_o to_o avoid_v white_a spumou_n thick_a operative_a woman_n seed_n be_v operative_a and_o well_o concoct_v seed_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o avoid_v active_a and_o operative_a seed_n for_o will_v the_o spirit_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n and_o be_v exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o these_o mazy_a complication_n play_v they_o idle_o in_o the_o conformation_n or_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o believe_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v of_o they_o generate_v as_o of_o their_o proper_a matter_n i_o he_o seed_n therefore_o of_o woman_n be_v active_a as_o that_o of_o man_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v weak_a because_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o have_v in_o it_o fewer_n spirit_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o galens_n argument_n which_o shall_v manifest_v the_o foecundity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o woman_n seed_n galens_n a_o strong_a reason_n of_o galens_n that_o the_o child_n be_v sometime_o like_o the_o father_n sometime_o like_o the_o mother_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v this_o similitude_n be_v either_o from_o the_o seed_n or_o from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n not_o only_o from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n because_o then_o child_n shall_v always_o be_v like_o their_o mother_n never_o like_v parent_n how_o child_n become_v like_o their_o parent_n their_o father_n neither_o only_a from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o father_n for_o then_o child_n shall_v always_o be_v like_o the_o father_n and_o never_o like_o the_o mother_n the_o similitude_n therefore_o proceed_v from_o a_o common_a cause_n issue_v from_o they_o both_o which_o common_a cause_n be_v seed_n the_o
speak_v of_o a_o lawful_a generation_n because_o her_o seed_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o too_o cold_a we_o see_v that_o hen_n will_v lay_v egg_n without_o the_o cock_n which_o we_o call_v addle_n egg_n because_o they_o will_v never_o prove_v chicken_n yea_o neither_o cock_n egg_n which_o sometime_o they_o lay_v will_v prove_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o concourse_n or_o confluence_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o generation_n valesius_fw-la answer_v this_o objection_n thus_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a constitution_n her_o opinion_n valesius_fw-la his_o opinion_n seed_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o endeavour_v of_o itself_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n if_o the_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o be_v her_o seed_n fruitful_a enough_o and_o of_o sufficient_a power_n but_o then_o there_o be_v in_o such_o woman_n want_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o aliment_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n conceive_v and_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v nourish_v wherefore_o a_o hot_a woman_n without_o a_o man_n may_v generate_v but_o can_v nourish_v and_o perfect_v that_o which_o she_o have_v conceive_v but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o valesius_fw-la will_v have_v they_o then_o hot_a and_o mannish_a maiden_n without_o the_o embracement_n of_o man_n shall_v suffer_v many_o abortment_n and_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o geniture_n disproove_v disproove_v yssue_v from_o a_o woman_n the_o seven_o day_n after_o conception_n have_v be_v dearticulate_v so_o that_o in_o it_o have_v appear_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n and_o the_o thread_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n very_o conspicuous_a for_o these_o be_v the_o work_n of_o seed_n only_o and_o not_o of_o blood_n because_o the_o blood_n confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conformation_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o part_n neither_o yet_o flow_v unto_o the_o conception_n till_o the_o description_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v begin_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o woman_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o large_a because_o the_o adversary_n be_v in_o this_o point_n very_o violent_a and_o will_v hardly_o be_v gainsay_v whatsoever_o evidence_n of_o reason_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o what_o power_n or_o faculty_n it_o be_v accomplish_v concern_v the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n of_o seed_n there_o remain_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v animal_n whether_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n be_v natural_a or_o animal_n handle_v two_o doubt_n to_o be_v clear_v first_o by_o what_o power_n or_o faculty_n this_o excretion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o by_o the_o animal_n second_o why_o there_o be_v so_o great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n both_o these_o doubt_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o assoil_v yet_o because_o we_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n full_a satisfaction_n we_o will_v insist_v somewhat_o the_o more_o particular_o upon_o they_o that_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n be_v altogether_o natural_a may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v because_o every_o excrement_n be_v drive_v forth_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n so_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v natural_a reason_n 1._o the_o menstrual_a blood_n which_o be_v a_o profitable_a excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v purge_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o determinate_a course_n whereupon_o we_o call_v they_o course_n so_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o stomach_n although_o it_o be_v profitable_a be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n of_o the_o same_o stomach_n only_o so_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n be_v mere_o natural_a moreover_o for_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n nature_n have_v ordain_v no_o muscle_n at_o all_o for_o there_o appear_v none_o in_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n nor_o in_o the_o testicle_n nor_o in_o the_o prostrate_a glandule_n happy_o you_o will_v say_v there_o be_v the_o muscle_n call_v cremestere_n which_o compress_v the_o lead_a objection_n objection_n vessel_n by_o which_o compression_n the_o seed_n be_v strain_a forth_o but_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o use_n of_o the_o cremaster_fw-la muscle_n because_o in_o the_o vessel_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o woman_n there_o answer_n answer_n be_v no_o such_o muscle_n find_v who_o notwithstanding_o avoid_v seed_n as_o well_o as_o man_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v hereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n at_o least_o of_o polybius_n in_o his_o book_n authority_n hypocrates_n authority_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o excretion_n to_o the_o spumy_a or_o frothy_a nature_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o thence_o be_v turgid_a and_o not_o able_a to_o contain_v itself_o in_o his_o place_n make_v way_n for_o his_o own_o evacuation_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n be_v animal_n these_o argument_n may_v persuade_v first_o because_o neither_o while_o we_o wake_v nor_o in_o our_o sleep_n there_o be_v any_o such_o excretion_n unless_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v animal_n reason_n 1._o the_o force_n of_o the_o imagination_n go_v before_o it_o second_o because_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o seed_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o arm_n be_v contract_v and_o the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n whereupon_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v democritus_n call_v coition_n a_o light_a epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n three_o because_o that_o excretion_n be_v make_v sometime_o slow_a sometime_o soon_o according_a to_o our_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o discretion_n final_o because_o it_o be_v always_o join_v with_o pleasure_n now_o pleasure_n be_v a_o affect_v of_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n which_o be_v mere_o animal_n we_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n that_o we_o be_v of_o concern_v action_n what_o we_o conclude_v of_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n of_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o animal_n it_o be_v animal_n because_o it_o have_v imagination_n go_v before_o and_o pleasure_v always_o accompany_v it_o it_o be_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v make_v when_o nature_n be_v provoke_v either_o by_o a_o itch_a or_o tickle_a quality_n or_o oppress_v with_o a_o burden_n of_o abundance_n and_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n but_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o that_o profusion_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v natural_a reins_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v symptomatical_a which_o they_o call_v the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n which_o neither_o have_v any_o imagination_n go_v before_o nor_o pleasure_n accompany_v it_o neither_o yet_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n but_o fall_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o vessel_n their_o convulsion_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n final_o which_o bring_v upon_o the_o patient_a a_o extenuation_n and_o consumption_n satire_n a_o story_n of_o a_o satire_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n witness_v that_o satire_n in_o thaso_n who_o name_n be_v grypalopex_n of_o who_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n who_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n pour_v out_o his_o seed_n in_o great_a abundance_n night_n and_o day_n and_o in_o the_o 30._o year_n be_v utter_o consume_v and_o so_o dye_v qvest._n vii_o whence_o come_v the_o pleasure_n in_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o all_o creature_n certain_a goad_n and_o provocation_n of_o lust_n and_o a_o impotent_a desire_n of_o copulation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o creature_n because_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a be_v of_o itself_o and_o by_o a_o inbred_a necessity_n dissoluble_a and_o mortal_a and_o indeed_o this_o sting_n of_o pleasure_n be_v very_o necessary_a without_o which_o man_n especial_o the_o one_o sex_n in_o scorn_n and_o detestation_n of_o so_o brutish_a and_o base_a a_o work_n the_o other_o for_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o trouble_n will_v have_v abhor_v this_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o final_a coition_n the_o final_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o coition_n cause_n therefore_o of_o this_o pleasure_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o whole_a action_n of_o copulation_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o emission_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o the_o conservation_n or_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o pleasure_n
saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o scirrhous_a that_o be_v therefrom_o what_o disease_n come_v therefrom_o hard_a and_o indolent_a tumour_n if_o it_o return_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o breed_v many_o disease_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o the_o offend_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o breed_v the_o caecexta_fw-la the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n in_o the_o spleen_n obstruction_n and_o sctrrhous_n tumour_n in_o the_o stomach_n deprave_a appetite_n and_o strange_a long_n in_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n and_o syncopes_fw-la or_o sound_v in_o the_o lung_n ulcer_n and_o consumption_n in_o the_o brayn_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o mad_a melancholy_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a among_o the_o new_a writer_n fernelius_n the_o best_a learned_a physician_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n opinion_n fernelius_n opinion_n of_o his_o phisiologie_n prove_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o alimentarie_a nor_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o think_v it_o noxious_a and_o hurtful_a both_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o think_v and_o persuade_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v also_o convince_v other_o that_o this_o blood_n which_o be_v monthly_o evacuate_v by_o the_o womb_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o blood_n whereof_o natural_a the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o parenchymata_n or_o flesh_n of_o our_o bowel_n be_v make_v and_o wherewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n laudable_a and_o pure_a blood_n and_o no_o way_n offensive_a to_o the_o woman_n but_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o this_o we_o hope_v we_o shall_v evict_v both_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o invincible_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n favour_v this_o opinion_n as_o also_o do_v galen_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la have_v this_o say_n the_o blood_n fall_v from_o a_o woman_n like_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o stick_v sacrifice_n which_o soon_o clod_v or_o cake_v together_o because_o it_o be_v sound_a and_o healthful_a and_o this_o also_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la now_o the_o condition_n of_o laudable_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v red_a and_o quick_o to_o cake_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la write_v natural_a galen_n reason_n to_o prove_v it_o natural_a that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o unnatural_a but_o offend_v only_o in_o quantity_n and_o this_o may_v also_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o good_a and_o true_a reason_n this_o blood_n in_o a_o sound_a woman_n for_o if_o she_o be_v sickly_a the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v the_o blood_n i_o say_v that_o be_v avoid_v every_o month_n by_o the_o womb_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o and_o of_o which_o the_o other_o blood_n be_v make_v with_o which_o the_o flesh_n be_v satisfy_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o the_o same_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o same_o vessel_n contain_v it_o why_o then_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o quality_n moreover_o if_o as_o the_o philosopher_n often_o urge_v the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o prevayl_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n why_o shall_v this_o superfluous_a blood_n redound_v first_o first_o in_o the_o cold_a nature_n of_o woman_n unless_o that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o aliment_n unto_o the_o conceive_a and_o form_v infant_n why_o do_v she_o purge_v it_o rather_o by_o the_o womb_n then_o by_o the_o second_o the_o second_o nose_n as_o it_o be_v often_o avoid_v in_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o this_o way_n that_o after_o the_o conception_n it_o may_v exhibit_v itself_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o be_v the_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n aristotle_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o their_o blood_n perpetual_o fall_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n &_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v hail_n and_o sound_v of_o body_n and_o have_v their_o course_n in_o good_a order_n they_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o varices_fw-la or_o swell_a vein_n never_o with_o the_o haemerrhoid_v nor_o with_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n as_o man_n be_v now_o if_o these_o course_n do_v affect_v the_o way_n into_o the_o womb_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n than_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v benign_a and_o laudable_a blood_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o sweet_a blood_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a in_o the_o second_o that_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v pale_a all_o over_o because_o her_o pure_a blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n moreover_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o nature_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o sound_a woman_n be_v three_o three_o pure_a and_o elementary_a this_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n because_o of_o it_o return_v to_o the_o pap_n milk_n be_v generate_v and_o therefore_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n as_o long_o as_o they_o give_v suck_v now_o that_o milk_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pure_a blood_n hypocrates_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o conceive_v why_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o conceive_v nature_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o do_v conceive_v with_o child_n and_o if_o they_o do_v happen_v to_o conceive_v than_o their_o milk_n fail_v add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n be_v so_o great_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n and_o their_o course_n fail_v upon_o that_o cause_n they_o shall_v be_v worse_o dispose_v then_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v upon_o other_o cause_n because_o the_o infant_n draw_v away_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o other_o which_o be_v venomous_a or_o of_o a_o malignant_a quality_n will_v rage_v so_o much_o the_o more_o have_v lose_v the_o bridle_n whereby_o it_o be_v restrain_v moreover_o those_o symptom_n will_v be_v more_o violent_a in_o the_o last_o month_n then_o in_o the_o first_o after_o conception_n all_o which_o be_v contradict_v by_o common_a experience_n wherefore_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v only_o abundant_a in_o woman_n and_o have_v no_o other_o fault_n conclusion_n conclusion_n at_o all_o if_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o hail_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n nature_n and_o temperament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o wherewith_o the_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v yet_o be_v it_o call_v a_o excrement_n but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abusive_o because_o the_o flesh_n be_v therewith_o fill_v and_o satisfy_v do_v return_v that_o which_o remain_v back_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o void_a it_o out_o so_o the_o stomach_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o chylus_n thrust_v it_o into_o the_o gut_n but_o avicen_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o question_n auicens_fw-la question_n or_o of_o the_o three_o concoction_n we_o say_v it_o be_v of_o both_o but_o in_o a_o diverse_a respect_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n have_v his_o first_o generation_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n be_v pour_v as_o a_o overplus_n answer_v answer_v or_o redundancie_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v vomit_v away_o by_o the_o flesh_n when_o it_o be_v satisfy_v after_o the_o three_o concoction_n those_o argument_n which_o before_o be_v allege_v against_o this_o truth_n be_v but_o vein_n and_o light_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n for_o as_o we_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o mischief_n and_o
inconvenience_n before_o name_v do_v happen_v in_o a_o disease_a woman_n so_o we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o a_o sound_n hail_n and_o well_o dispose_v woman_n body_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n in_o a_o sound_a body_n do_v bring_v forth_o any_o of_o those_o forementioned_a symptom_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o of_o the_o stay_n &_o abode_n of_o it_o or_o else_o because_o evil_a humour_n do_v fall_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n unto_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v a_o common_a sink_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o which_o humour_n the_o blood_n acquire_v a_o malignant_a quality_n those_o incommodity_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n before_o remember_v be_v great_a argument_n purity_n the_o discomodity_n of_o the_o course_n prove_v their_o purity_n of_o the_o purity_n thereof_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a be_v soon_o vitiate_a and_o be_v once_o taint_v be_v most_o offensive_a so_o the_o symptom_n of_o suppress_a seed_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o worse_a stench_n or_o savour_n then_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n body_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la say_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o aliment_n be_v better_a and_o more_o pure_a by_o so_o much_o be_v their_o corruption_n worse_o and_o more_o offensive_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o meazel_v and_o small_a pock_n which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o trouble_v he_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n difference_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a pock_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o varioli_fw-it morbilli_fw-it exanthemata_fw-la and_o ecthymata_fw-la be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o no_o we_o will_v only_o touch_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v a_o very_a obscure_a question_n which_o have_v a_o great_a while_n exercise_v the_o wit_n question_n the_o question_n of_o many_o man_n whether_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o meazel_v which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o happen_v unto_o he_o do_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n i_o will_v not_o here_o enlarge_v myself_o to_o reckon_v up_o unto_o you_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o question_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o what_o we_o think_v and_o that_o as_o short_o and_o perspicuous_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a thing_n that_o among_o ten_o thousand_o smallpox_n all_o man_n have_v once_o the_o smallpox_n man_n and_o woman_n there_o can_v be_v scarce_o one_o find_v who_o once_o in_o their_o life_n be_v not_o afflict_v with_o this_o disease_n auenzoar_n write_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n if_o any_o man_n escape_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a disease_n because_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o man_n now_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n resolution_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la that_o common_a disease_n have_v also_o common_a cause_n when_o many_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_n of_o the_o same_o disease_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o disease_n be_v common_a but_o what_o cause_n may_v this_o be_v that_o be_v so_o common_a to_o all_o man_n not_o the_o air_n for_o we_o do_v not_o all_o breath_n the_o same_o air_n one_o man_n live_v in_o a_o impure_a air_n another_o in_o a_o pure_a one_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n another_o in_o the_o south_n wherefore_o course_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o come_v of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n it_o must_v be_v some_o principle_n which_o be_v this_o common_a cause_n this_o principle_n the_o arabian_n first_o of_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n as_o avicen_n auenzoar_n halyabas_n and_o auerrhoes_n whereof_o the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v gather_v and_o the_o particular_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v for_o though_o this_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a yet_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o common_a poomp_n or_o sink_v it_o become_v impure_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v defile_v with_o that_o corruption_n be_v of_o necessity_n once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n cleanse_v and_o depurate_v no_o otherwise_o then_o wine_n in_o the_o cask_n woork_v and_o cleanse_v itself_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o clear_a we_o will_v see_v what_o may_v be_v object_v to_o it_o and_o discuss_v the_o same_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v that_o no_o scruple_n may_v be_v leave_v behind_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la answer_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n first_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v any_o evil_a quality_n settle_v upon_o the_o solid_a or_o fleshy_a part_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o small_a in_o the_o first_o month_n draw_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n but_o when_o it_o become_v large_a than_o it_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o promiscuous_o or_o we_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n wherewith_o it_o be_v nourish_v be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n pure_a but_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o womb_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la that_o the_o womb_n be_v a_o servile_a member_n ordain_v to_o expel_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o body_n behoove_v to_o be_v purge_v again_o they_o object_n if_o the_o small_a pox_n grow_v upon_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n second_o second_o why_o be_v not_o that_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n instant_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v tender_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v the_o great_a disposition_n of_o the_o cause_n move_v thereunto_o but_o after_o many_o year_n yea_o sometime_o not_o before_o old_a age_n why_o do_v not_o acute_a ague_n or_o other_o disease_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n time_n cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o that_o corruption_n we_o answer_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o one_o age_n differ_v from_o another_o and_o one_o nature_n answer_v answer_v from_o another_o a_o poison_n will_v sometime_o lurk_v in_o the_o body_n more_o year_n than_o one_o which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v bewray_v itself_o and_o either_o oppress_v nature_n or_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o and_o avoid_v so_o the_o virulency_n and_o poison_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o of_o the_o leprosy_n will_v lie_v hide_v for_o some_o year_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o show_v itself_o their_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o small_a pox_n often_o than_o once_o yea_o three_o three_o many_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o proc_v other-whence_a then_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n but_o this_o be_v a_o childish_a argument_n for_o the_o disease_n do_v therefore_o return_v because_o answer_v answer_v haply_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v weak_a and_o thereupon_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 12._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 2._o section_n the_o remaynder_n or_o relic_n of_o disease_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o relapse_n their_o four_o reason_n be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n by_o nutrition_n now_o the_o part_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o ebullition_n but_o the_o humour_n only_o it_o be_v therefore_o four_o four_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o pox_n shall_v be_v generate_v of_o their_o heat_n or_o work_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v thus_o the_o solid_a part_n do_v not_o indeed_o work_v or_o suffer_v
infant_n difference_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o blood_n and_o of_o these_o fleshy_a part_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o flesh_n for_o it_o be_v either_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v parenchyma_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o hypocrates_n proper_o and_o absolute_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v flesh_n or_o the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n which_o have_v not_o any_o proper_a name_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o membrane_n call_v amnion_n and_o chorion_n generate_v the_o membrane_n first_o generate_v be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v because_o the_o inward_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v defence_v and_o wall_v about_o with_o these_o curtain_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o our_o next_o exercise_n these_o coat_n be_v form_v we_o think_v that_o the_o rudiment_n or_o stamina_fw-la and_o thread_n of_o all_o together_o all_o the_o part_n form_v together_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v together_o at_o once_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o alike_o alter_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o heat_n the_o workman_n the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o final_a cause_n the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o every_o singular_a part_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o first_o delineation_n the_o infant_n need_v not_o either_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o influence_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o cherrish_v itself_o with_o his_o own_o inbred_a heat_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o one_o of_o the_o part_n be_v form_v before_o another_o if_o nature_n when_o she_o undertake_v the_o concoction_n of_o quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v matter_n do_v bring_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o equality_n together_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o alike_o into_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o in_o this_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n the_o idea_n of_o all_o which_o the_o formative_a faculty_n contain_v in_o itself_o begin_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n and_o accomplish_v the_o description_n of_o all_o of_o they_o together_o neither_o be_v this_o our_o opinion_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la the_o part_n be_v all_o delineate_v together_o all_o together_o increase_v not_o one_o or_o more_o before_o or_o after_o another_o or_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o that_o be_v great_a by_o nature_n do_v appear_v before_o those_o that_o be_v less_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la straight_o after_o the_o beginning_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o order_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v the_o last_o make_v and_o their_o order_n word_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o first_o in_o the_o body_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o all_o thing_n the_o end_n all_o part_n first_o and_o all_o last_o what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o brief_o or_o what_o indeed_o can_v be_v either_o speak_v or_o imagine_v more_o divine_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n therefore_o which_o we_o call_v solid_a or_o first_o part_n be_v shadow_v or_o line_v out_o at_o once_o and_o together_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v perfect_v every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o those_o last_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o less_o necessary_a after_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v the_o fleshy_a and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o the_o bowel_n next_o the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o final_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fill_v up_o among_o the_o parenchymata_n we_o think_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o because_o the_o vmbilicall_a vein_n do_v first_o pour_v the_o blood_n thereinto_o which_o be_v concrete_v excuse_v how_o galen_n may_v be_v excuse_v or_o cake_v make_v the_o substance_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o happy_o galen_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o he_o speak_v he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v qvest._n xvi_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n *_o âŽ_o *_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_n the_o infant_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o first_o whether_o first_o 3_o question_n the_o first_o the_o formative_a faculty_n do_v at_o these_o begin_v the_o conformation_n that_o be_v whether_o these_o be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v be_v teach_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n for_o form_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v first_o form_v experience_n we_o will_v avouch_v hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o our_o own_o the_o geniture_n say_v hypocrates_n after_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o retain_v experience_n experience_n what_o day_n or_o hour_n soever_o it_o be_v avoid_v do_v always_o appear_v cover_v with_o a_o film_n or_o crust_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o geniture_n conceyve_v only_o cover_v with_o membrane_n who_o ever_o see_v a_o conception_n although_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o illegitimate_a which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o film_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o garment_n the_o mola_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o rude_a &_o without_o form_n yet_o be_v it_o clothe_v with_o a_o membrane_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o formative_a faculty_n in_o all_o conception_n begin_v her_o work_n with_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o membrane_n where_o she_o be_v hinder_v that_o she_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o experience_n we_o may_v add_v reason_n the_o membrane_n be_v necessary_o first_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o seed_n herein_o be_v encompass_v might_n the_o better_o manifest_v his_o operation_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inward_a spirit_n thereof_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o dissipation_n and_o vanish_v away_o and_o that_o the_o tender_a embryo_n may_v not_o hurt_v his_o soft_a side_n against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o question_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o more_o knurrie_n knot_n a_o great_a deal_n to_o rive_v which_o be_v whether_o these_o coveringe_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n faculty_n the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o for_o their_o opinion_n do_v urge_v hypocrates_n authority_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o geniture_n be_v heat_v and_o puff_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o film_n even_o as_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v bake_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o crust_n now_o the_o crust_n of_o bread_n or_o such_o like_a be_v raise_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mass_n only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n authority_n authority_n his_o reason_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n only_o of_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v there_o it_o reason_n against_o it_o any_o such_o membrane_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o seed_n have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o make_v or_o form_v they_o but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o three_o membrane_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o only_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n resolution_n our_o resolution_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v burn_v or_o puff_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o such_o membrane_n for_o if_o the_o womb_n shall_v attain_v unto_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n sure_o there_o will_v be_v no_o conception_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n those_o woman_n who_o have_v hot_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v too_o hot_a the_o seed_n be_v bake_v and_o torrify_v as_o for_o the_o above_o allege_a authority_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o he_o do_v but_o illustrate_v a_o obscure_a thing_n by_o a_o similitude_n or_o comparison_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v
of_o the_o infant_n by_o seaven_n diocles_n strabo_n &_o diocles_n and_o seven_n allude_v to_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o septinary_a number_n which_o plato_n conceive_v it_o to_o carry_v in_o it_o other_o think_v that_o 45_o day_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o conformation_n for_o six_o day_n they_o ascribe_v spumificationi_fw-la to_o the_o froth_v of_o it_o four_o lineationi_fw-la to_o the_o delineation_n eight_o to_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o line_n fourteen_o carnificationi_fw-la to_o the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n final_o thirteen_o afformationi_fw-la to_o the_o accomplishment_n the_o least_o time_n of_o this_o process_n of_o nature_n be_v thirty_o day_n six_o for_o spumification_n two_o for_o delineation_n four_o for_o repletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o line_n nine_o for_o carnification_n and_o as_o many_o for_o afformation_n other_o thus_o in_o verse_n sex_n sunt_fw-la in_o lacte_fw-la dies_fw-la ter_z sunt_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la terni_fw-la bis_n seni_fw-la carnem_fw-la ter_z seni_fw-la membra_fw-la figurant_fw-la six_o day_n it_o be_v in_o milk_n in_o blood_n three_o thrice_o account_v twelve_o figurate_a the_o flesh_n member_n six_o thrice_o amount_v hypocrates_n much_o more_o divine_o and_o distinct_o male_n be_v form_v at_o the_o uttermost_a the_o womb_n hypocrates_n why_o the_o male_a be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n 30._o day_n and_o female_n the_o forty_o or_o the_o 42._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n child_n be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n than_o a_o woman_n and_o yet_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n then_o a_o man_n be_v indeed_o worth_a the_o search_n this_o hypocrates_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o mass_fw-es concrevit_fw-la coaluitque_fw-la citius_fw-la ubi_fw-la motus_fw-la est_fw-la conquiescit_fw-la &_o tardin_n augescit_fw-la longioreque_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o male_a gather_v soon_o and_o be_v soon_o articulate_v after_o he_o move_v he_o stint_v his_o motion_n and_o grow_v more_o slow_o and_o in_o a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o also_o he_o have_v in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o three_o book_n epidemiωn_n that_o which_o move_v soon_o and_o be_v soon_o articulate_v be_v long_o increase_v in_o his_o growth_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v also_o from_o hypocrates_n the_o manchild_n be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n because_o he_o be_v hot_a for_o conformation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la males_n be_v generate_v of_o hot_a seed_n female_n of_o cold_o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la in_o express_a word_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o female_a be_v form_v and_o articulate_v late_a than_o a_o male_a because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o be_v moist_a and_o weak_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o other_o add_v hereto_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n for_o male_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n now_o the_o right_a side_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o left_a but_o why_o the_o female_a out_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v soon_o perfect_v we_o must_v seek_v for_o a_o demonstration_n out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la adinteritu_fw-la the_o time_n of_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n reason_n why_o the_o female_a be_v soon_o perfect_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n aristotle_n reason_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_o answerable_a one_o to_o another_o corruption_n be_v a_o imperfection_n but_o accretion_n and_o generation_n be_v account_v kind_n of_o perfection_n whatsoever_o soon_o perish_v attayn_v also_o soon_o his_o perfection_n so_o a_o acute_a and_o short_a disease_n run_v sudden_o through_o all_o his_o four_o time_n and_o come_v soon_o to_o his_o height_n or_o pitch_n then_o a_o chronicall_a or_o long_a disease_n now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o general_o woman_n die_v soon_o than_o man_n as_o be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v weak_a and_o therefore_o they_o also_o do_v soon_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o life_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o softness_n of_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a for_o extension_n hypocrates_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestripartu_fw-la express_v this_o brief_o and_o plain_o in_o these_o word_n after_o female_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o mother_n that_o be_v be_v bear_v they_o cotton_n soon_o than_o man_n grow_v soon_o wise_a and_o soon_o old_a as_o well_o because_o of_o hypocrates_n a_o double_a reason_n assign_v by_o hypocrates_n the_o weakness_n of_o their_o body_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n he_o therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v weakness_n so_o that_o that_o which_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o flower_n conformation_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o more_o sudden_a &_o accelerate_a perfection_n for_o a_o female_a be_v a_o thing_n more_o imperfect_a than_o a_o male_a and_o have_v her_o end_n near_o than_o he_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o so_o long_a a_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o course_n of_o life_n for_o their_o life_n be_v idle_o lead_v in_o want_n of_o exercise_n now_o slothfulness_n say_v celsus_n dull_v the_o body_n labour_n strengthen_v it_o the_o first_o maturate_v celsus_n celsus_n or_o hasten_v old_a age_n the_o second_o prolong_v youth_n nether_a say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la can_v a_o man_n enjoy_v perfect_a health_n unless_o he_o labour_v his_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n body_n and_o take_v pain_n and_o in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o the_o best_a way_n to_o maintain_v health_n be_v to_o eat_v under_o satiety_n and_o to_o be_v free_a and_o diligent_a at_o labour_n qvest._n xx._n whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n as_o among_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a form_n of_o every_o creature_n the_o first_o form_n a_o threefold_a form_n specifical_a the_o second_o of_o the_o sex_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a by_o which_o it_o be_v that_o &_o no_o other_o thing_n so_o among_o physician_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a similitude_n a_o threefold_a similitude_n similitude_n the_o first_o in_o specie_fw-la i._o in_o the_o kind_n the_o second_o the_o sex_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fashion_n or_o feature_n or_o individual_a figure_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o kind_n they_o call_v that_o when_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v procreate_v species_n what_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o species_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o man_n a_o dog_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o every_o thing_n work_v not_o upon_o every_o thing_n neither_o do_v every_o thing_n suffer_v by_o every_o thing_n but_o every_o agent_n work_v upon_o his_o determinate_a patient_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n only_o a_o man_n be_v make_v in_o this_o specifical_a similitude_n there_o be_v much_o attribute_v to_o the_o material_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o offspring_n be_v universal_o like_a to_o the_o female_a then_o to_o the_o male_a for_o the_o female_a afford_v more_o matter_n to_o the_o generation_n than_o the_o male_a so_o of_o a_o she_o goat_n and_o a_o ram_n be_v generate_v a_o kid_n not_o a_o lamb_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o he_o goat_n a_o lamb_n not_o a_o kid._n whence_o what_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n and_o whence_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n that_o be_v why_o a_o male_a or_o female_n be_v generate_v have_v for_o cause_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o seed_n his_o mixture_n and_o victory_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o parent_n be_v very_o hot_a male_n be_v generate_v if_o very_o cold_a female_n if_o in_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o male_a seed_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n a_o male_n be_v procreate_v if_o the_o female_a seed_n a_o female_a this_o first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o either_o sex_n a_o double_a seed_n the_o one_o masculine_a hot_a and_o strong_a the_o other_o feminine_a that_o be_v cold_a out_o of_o the_o diverse_a permixtion_n of_o which_o both_o male_n and_o female_n be_v generate_v he_o therefore_o thus_o distinguish_v a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n if_o both_o of_o a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o male_n out_o of_o the_o parent_n yield_v a_o masculine_a seed_n they_o breed_v
the_o imagination_n command_v the_o form_v faculty_n because_o the_o formative_a faculty_n be_v but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o procreating_a power_n which_o be_v natural_a but_o the_o imagination_n be_v a_o principal_a faculty_n now_o what_o imagination_n can_v do_v as_o well_o in_o the_o conformation_n as_o after_o it_o we_o have_v touch_v already_o to_o which_o we_o will_v add_v these_o thing_n to_o make_v up_o the_o question_n with_o oftentimes_o the_o imagination_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o tender_a infant_n which_o the_o mother_n with_o child_n do_v ardent_o desire_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o infant_n why_o and_o how_o the_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o infant_n the_o fancy_n for_o the_o real_a species_n of_o a_o fig_n or_o a_o mulberry_n be_v not_o transport_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a form_n or_o abstract_a notion_n which_o be_v soon_o fasten_v upon_o the_o infant_n then_o upon_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o impression_n be_v soon_o make_v in_o soft_a wax_n then_o in_o hard_a iron_n furthermore_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o impression_n avicen_n have_v express_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr avicen_n answer_v out_o of_o avicen_n animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o strong_a imagination_n do_v instant_o move_v airy_a spirit_n which_o be_v mooveable_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o these_o it_o set_v the_o stamp_n of_o the_o thing_n desire_v the_o spirit_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v imprint_n in_o it_o the_o same_o figure_n they_o receyve_v from_o the_o imagination_n but_o how_o the_o spirit_n shall_v so_o sudden_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o spectra_fw-la or_o image_n represent_v by_o the_o imagination_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n our_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o the_o form_n faculty_n in_o the_o heaven_n of_o those_o creature_n who_o generation_n be_v equivocal_a be_v imprint_v imagination_n how_o the_o spirit_n receyve_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o aer_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o form_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v ensculpt_v or_o engrave_v in_o the_o airy_a spirit_n as_o therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v full_a of_o form_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o our_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a do_v easy_o admit_v all_o species_n or_o form_n of_o thing_n so_o the_o seed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o wander_v and_o gad_n up_o and_o down_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v contain_v in_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o idea_n and_o image_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n qvest._n xxi_o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v the_o immortal_a god_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n have_v give_v almost_o to_o all_o brute_n creature_n a_o power_n to_o bring_v forth_o many_o young_a at_o once_o lest_o their_o kind_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v for_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v but_o short_a live_v &_o beast_n why_o man_n engender_v not_o so_o many_o young_a as_o bruit_v beast_n beside_o serve_v man_n for_o food_n &_o raiment_n yea_o prey_n also_o one_o upon_o another_o man_z the_o most_o temperate_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o nature_n breed_v but_o one_o infant_n at_o once_o or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o two_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v distinguish_v only_o by_o alone_a not_o disscuer_v by_o any_o partition_n and_o only_o two_o dug_n appoint_v to_o nourish_v two_o infant_n which_o we_o call_v twin_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o three_o or_o more_o that_o seem_v to_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unnatural_a we_o have_v many_o elegant_a history_n of_o such_o manifold_a burden_n in_o egypt_n where_o nilus_n that_o fruitful_a river_n run_v woman_n bring_v sometime_o six_o at_o a_o birth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v that_o one_o woman_n at_o four_o birth_n bring_v into_o the_o birth_n history_n of_o manifold_a infant_n at_o a_o birth_n world_n twenty_o all_o perfect_a tragus_n report_v that_o in_o egyp_n it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v seven_o infant_n at_o once_o albertus_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o germany_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o infant_n form_v in_o her_o womb_n suffer_v abortment_n and_o of_o another_o who_o have_v at_o once_o 150._o all_o of_o they_o be_v a_o big_a as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n margaret_n countesle_n of_o holland_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v forth_o at_o one_o burden_n 364_o live_a infant_n who_o be_v all_o christen_v but_o die_v present_o after_o the_o male_n be_v name_v john_n and_o the_o female_n elizabeth_n there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o stately_a marble_n sepulchre_n of_o he_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o history_n of_o such_o like_a burden_n as_o these_o which_o i_o willing_o pretermit_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n and_o manifold_a burden_n to_o the_o variety_n twin_n the_o cause_n of_o twin_n of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o they_o make_v seven_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cell_n three_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n appoint_v for_o male_a child_n and_o three_o in_o the_o leave_v appoint_v for_o female_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o hermophradyte_n be_v engender_v but_o these_o be_v idle_a conceit_n next_o a_o kin_n to_o old_a wife_n tale_n for_o in_o a_o woman_n womb_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cavity_n in_o the_o stomach_n cels._n be_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o cels._n which_o yet_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a these_o side_n be_v disever_v by_o no_o partition_n whatsoever_o auicenna_n haliabbas_n &_o many_o other_o anatomist_n do_v avouch_v as_o they_o be_v in_o sheep_n but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o a_o line_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o middle_a line_n which_o word_n he_o take_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o coacae_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la moreover_o womb_n but_o one_o bosom_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n that_o the_o variety_n of_o cell_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n because_o sometime_o twenty_o young_a one_o or_o more_o may_v at_o once_o be_v conceive_v but_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n neither_o yet_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v there_o so_o many_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v young_a as_o appear_v in_o fish_n who_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spawn_n yet_o no_o partition_n or_o distinction_n between_o they_o erasistratus_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o a_o repetition_n of_o conception_n empedocles_n unto_o the_o plenty_n of_o seed_n ptolemy_n to_o the_o diverse_a position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o true_a cause_n hypocrates_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la to_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o seed_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v divide_v equal_o into_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o often_o time_n in_o coition_n all_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o at_o once_o ejaculate_v but_o by_o fit_n or_o turn_n so_o save_v 〈…〉_o neither_o do_v the_o seed_n always_o issue_n at_o once_o but_o it_o boil_v have_v be_v ejaculate_v 〈…〉_o or_o thrice_o a_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o soed_a fall_v into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o another_o part_n into_o another_o and_o so_o twin_n be_v conceive_v asclepiades_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o if_o it_o be_v opinion_n asclepiades_fw-la opinion_n strong_a be_v able_a to_o make_v many_o infant_n avicen_n add_v as_o another_o cause_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n and_o dispose_v it_o diverse_o bestow_v opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o this_o side_n and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o whence_o dome_n a_o multiplicity_n of_o conception_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o twin_n or_o many_o infant_n but_o that_o their_o conception_n and_o conformation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v manifest_a we_o
be_v to_o discuss_v three_o question_n the_o first_o whether_o at_o the_o same_o coition_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v procreate_v second_o whether_o twin_n be_v include_v within_o the_o same_o membrane_n and_o contain_v in_o diverse_a place_n last_o why_o twin_n be_v common_o so_o like_o one_o another_o and_o all_o these_o we_o will_v resolve_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o first_o we_o say_v that_o at_o once_o two_o male_n two_o conceive_v whether_o in_o one_o coition_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v conceive_v female_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v conceive_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o coition_n the_o manner_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la if_o from_o both_o parent_n masculine_a seed_n do_v issue_n then_o be_v two_o male_n generate_v if_o feminine_a seed_n two_o female_n if_o both_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a then_o of_o the_o masculine_a be_v a_o male_n conceive_v and_o a_o female_a of_o the_o feminine_a moreover_o twin_n that_o be_v both_o male_n or_o both_o female_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n suruive_v but_o if_o they_o prove_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a the_o female_a do_v scarce_o suruive_v or_o at_o least_o be_v very_o weak_a because_o it_o be_v not_o form_v and_o perfect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n wherein_o the_o male_a be_v form_v and_o perfect_v this_o aristotle_n express_v very_o plain_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la if_o the_o twin_n be_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a they_o rare_o suruive_v because_o this_o duplication_n in_o man_n be_v unnatural_a for_o that_o the_o male_a &_o the_o female_a be_v not_o distinguish_v in_o the_o same_o time_n unless_o the_o male_n conformation_n be_v foreslow_v or_o the_o female_n overhastn_v the_o second_o question_n hypocrates_n answer_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n the_o woman_n say_v he_o that_o be_v with_o child_n with_o twin_n travel_v of_o they_o both_o in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o sex_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o after_o birth_n wherefore_o the_o twin_n of_o the_o same_o sex_n be_v wrap_v in_o the_o same_o membrane_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a umbilicall_a vessel_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sex_n they_o have_v their_o diverse_a coat_n again_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o sex_n they_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n two_o boy_n in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o wench_n in_o the_o left_a but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o different_a sex_n the_o male_a shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o female_a in_o the_o left_a the_o three_o question_n be_v why_o twin_n be_v so_o very_a like_o one_o another_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la acknowledge_v a_o threefould_a cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n first_o of_o all_o say_v he_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o receive_v their_o augmentation_n be_v equal_a whether_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o right_n or_o in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n the_o right_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o left_a that_o so_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v equal_o balance_v again_o because_o they_o be_v conceive_v together_o last_o because_o they_o use_v the_o same_o aliment_n for_o they_o suck_v the_o same_o blood_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o vital_a spirit_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o their_o mother_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o twin_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o superfoetation_n qvest._n xxii_o how_o superfoetation_n be_v make_v why_o only_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o have_v conceive_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a and_o by_o what_o way_n she_o then_o elaculate_v seed_n there_o be_v so_o many_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o superfoetation_n that_o many_o man_n have_v imagine_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o we_o must_v not_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o for_o hypocrates_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n &_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o superfoetation_n in_o his_o first_o book_n epidem_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n of_o larissa_n who_o the_o forty_o day_n after_o her_o deliverance_n of_o a_o legitimate_a superfoetation_n diverse_a example_n of_o superfoetation_n child_n avoid_v another_o preposterous_o conceive_v famous_a also_o be_v that_o birth_n of_o alcmoena_n when_o she_o bring_v forth_o hercules_n and_o iphiclus_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o some_o creature_n admit_v superfoetation_n other_o do_v not_o admit_v it_o and_o of_o these_o that_o do_v some_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v both_o burden_n some_o be_v not_o able_a sometime_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v able_a and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o allege_v some_o example_n of_o superfaetation_n a_o certain_a adultress_n say_v he_o bring_v forth_o one_o infant_n like_o her_o husband_n another_o like_o the_o adulterer_n another_o be_v with_o child_n with_o twin_n have_v a_o three_o by_o superfaetation_n another_o bring_v forth_o one_o the_o seven_o month_n which_o die_v and_o in_o the_o nine_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o other_o which_o do_v survive_v galen_n make_v mention_n of_o superfaetion_n but_o seldom_o rhazis_n 22._o continent_n alzaraâ—ius_n and_o anieen_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o woman_n be_v subject_a to_o superfaetatation_n who_o while_o they_o be_v with_o child_n have_v their_o course_n pliny_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n write_v that_o proconnesia_n a_o servant_n accompany_v the_o same_o day_n with_o her_o master_n &_o his_o man_n and_o conceive_v by_o they_o both_o and_o bare_a either_o of_o they_o a_o son_n like_o to_o the_o father_n that_o another_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n at_o five_o month_n and_o go_v out_o her_o just_a time_n with_o a_o second_o that_o another_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n at_o seven_o month_n and_o go_v out_o her_o whole_a time_n with_o two_o twin_n beside_o dodoneus_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n tell_v story_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o may_v be_v superfaetation_n now_o this_o superfaetation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o second_o conception_n when_o a_o woman_n already_o with_o child_n accompany_v with_o a_o man_n be_v what_o superfoetation_n be_v conceive_v again_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a conception_n above_o another_o before_o conceive_v this_o superfaetation_n or_o iterate_a conception_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o creature_n as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la to_o woman_n it_o happen_v often_o than_o to_o other_o creature_n unless_o it_o be_v hare_n and_o swine_n notwithstanding_o whensoever_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o superfaetation_n happen_v most_o in_o woman_n be_v because_o woman_n and_o they_o almost_o only_o after_o their_o conception_n do_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o their_o husband_n other_o creature_n when_o they_o be_v pagle_v as_o we_o say_v do_v never_o dinus_n why_o superfoetation_n belong_v most_o to_o woman_n dinus_n or_o very_o seldom_o admit_v the_o male_a but_o what_o may_v be_v reason_n hereof_o dinus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o other_o creature_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v do_v not_o desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a because_o all_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o new_a seed_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o young_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o goad_v with_o their_o wont_a lust_n but_o a_o woman_n because_o she_o have_v in_o her_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n have_v also_o her_o vessel_n full_a of_o seed_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o obscene_a part_n but_o this_o reason_n i_o can_v approve_v for_o although_o the_o infant_n do_v consume_v disprove_v disprove_v almost_o all_o the_o relic_n or_o surplusage_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o defraud_v the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n of_o their_o convenient_a nourishment_n neither_o take_v from_o the_o testicle_n their_o proper_a faculty_n of_o draw_v and_o alter_v the_o blood_n so_o woman_n at_o sixty_o year_n old_a have_v no_o surplusage_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o their_o course_n fail_v yet_o they_o continue_v to_o procreate_v seed_n even_o to_o their_o extreme_a age_n which_o also_o in_o coition_n they_o avoid_v which_o though_o at_o that_o age_n it_o be_v not_o
the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n yet_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n of_o a_o artery_n but_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v altogether_o idle_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a demonstration_n of_o these_o two_o union_n or_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n yet_o unborn_a the_o second_o exercise_n wherein_o the_o new_a demonstration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o communion_n divulge_v by_o simon_n petreus_n a_o physician_n of_o paris_n be_v confute_v but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n may_v be_v more_o apparent_a let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n petreus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v ordain_v rather_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o life_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o demonstration_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o own_o word_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n perfect_a but_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o her_o work_n she_o do_v not_o always_o attain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o averse_a disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a opinion_n petreus_n opinion_n matter_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o hypotheticall_a or_o material_a necessity_n but_o what_o necessity_n constrain_v nature_n to_o produce_v these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n sure_o the_o necessity_n be_v very_o great_a which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o shall_v never_o understand_v their_o history_n the_o use_n and_o the_o action_n be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o work_v &_o the_o scope_n or_o aim_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o search_v into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o scope_n if_o he_o neglect_v all_o anatomy_n will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o all_o his_o inspection_n of_o the_o part_n will_v but_o double_v their_o obscurity_n aristotle_n often_o admonish_v that_o the_o organ_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n not_o the_o use_n apply_v to_o the_o instrument_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n first_o propound_v the_o use_n and_o thereto_o recall_v the_o composition_n &_o conformation_n of_o every_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o show_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ymbilicall_a artery_n do_v transmit_v from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o infant_n arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n for_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o iliacall_a artery_n from_o these_o the_o blood_n ascend_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n yea_o even_o to_o his_o gate_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v stay_n because_o nature_n have_v set_v at_o that_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n three_o value_v whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v bolt_v from_o without_o inward_a albeit_o from_o within_o outward_a any_o thing_n may_v pass_v for_o this_o inconueniency_n and_o obstacle_n nature_n devise_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o blood_n labour_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o further_o prepare_v in_o the_o length_n of_o his_o way_n from_o the_o mother_n unto_o the_o infant_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o lung_n she_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n she_o prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n for_o the_o other_o anastomosis_n i_o thus_o demonstrate_v the_o use_n thereof_o we_o before_o determine_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n receyve_v from_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n now_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o learn_v how_o vital_a blood_n sufficient_a to_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o infant_n generate_v for_o there_o be_v no_o aer_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n neither_o get_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_n which_o open_v outward_a and_o shut_v inward_a will_v admit_v nothing_o to_o enter_v the_o left_a ventricle_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v unprofitable_a through_o want_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o place_n unless_o nature_n have_v learn_v of_o herself_o to_o frame_v way_n for_o she_o own_o behoof_n more_o easy_a and_o expedite_a which_o be_v the_o other_o anastomosis_n wherein_o she_o have_v wrought_v a_o work_n beyond_o all_o admiration_n this_o anastomosis_n be_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v commodious_o transport_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v labour_v confect_v and_o receyve_v a_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o turn_v aside_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v near_a neighbour_n and_o touch_v it_o that_o by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o demonstration_n i_o take_v to_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o work_n of_o this_o anastomosis_n which_o be_v a_o very_a miracle_n in_o nature_n may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o unto_o a_o unprofitable_a commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v by_o what_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o do_v not_o move_v at_o all_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n shall_v yet_o then_o require_v and_o dispend_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o aliment_n and_o blood_n than_o they_o do_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v when_o for_o the_o general_a behoof_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v perpetual_o move_v for_o if_o those_o inoculation_n have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v greedy_a will_v have_v draw_v all_o the_o blood_n by_o those_o patent_n passage_n which_o in_o grow_v man_n they_o draw_v only_o out_o of_o the_o areriall_a vein_n furthermore_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n must_v be_v idle_a all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gestation_n this_o be_v petreus_n his_o demonstration_n wherein_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o one_o word_n he_o establish_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o the_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o pour_v opinion_n the_o sum_n of_o petreus_n opinion_n out_o into_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n so_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o only_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o second_o thing_n he_o will_v establish_v be_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n bring_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n but_o that_o all_o that_o blood_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n how_o absurd_a they_o be_v and_o dissonant_n for_o true_a and_o right_a reason_n i_o will_v impugn_a petreus_n impugn_a endeavour_n to_o show_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o two_o most_o certain_a judge_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o use_n of_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v by_o a_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n i_o find_v some_o thing_n contradictory_n and_o very_o many_o false_a and_o absurd_a for_o sometime_o he_o will_n that_o both_o the_o inoculation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o for_o the_o commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n afterward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v himself_o he_o write_v in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n that_o that_o canale_n which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n whereas_o to_o make_v good_a his_o demonstration_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n demonstration_n a_o contradiction_n in_o his_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v
descend_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o same_o iliacke_a branch_n which_o thing_n albeit_o we_o confess_v it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o critical_a evacuation_n and_o notable_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a we_o can_v be_v persuade_v let_v we_o then_o wipe_v away_o this_o mist_n from_o our_o eye_n and_o let_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_v not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o inoculation_n petreus_n conceit_n be_v that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v perforate_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o the_o impugn_a his_o use_n of_o the_o other_o in_o oculation_n impugn_a blood_n may_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n neither_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_v thereof_o but_o we_o with_o galen_n think_v that_o it_o be_v form_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v convey_v in_o the_o hollow_v vein_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o hole_n or_o perforation_n do_v not_o the_o hollow_a vein_n gape_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n to_o pour_v abundance_n of_o blood_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n why_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n there_o boil_v &_o attenuate_v and_o after_o sweat_v through_o the_o partition_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o stamp_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o blood_n so_o attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n will_v be_v pure_a and_o more_o defaecate_v then_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o that_o anastomosis_n there_o will_v have_v therefore_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v absolute_a necessity_n thereof_o again_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n which_o galen_n often_o beat_v upon_o that_o there_o be_v never_o make_v any_o perfect_a elaboration_n unless_o a_o preparation_n go_v before_o so_o the_o reason_n 2._o reason_n animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o web_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o seed_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o writhen_a complication_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n the_o blood_n attain_v a_o rudiment_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o preparation_n to_o the_o three_o concoction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o each_o particle_n but_o if_o according_a to_o petreus_n hypothesis_n the_o blood_n shall_v be_v transfuse_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n which_o touch_v it_o and_o from_o that_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o i_o pray_v you_o shall_v that_o blood_n be_v prepare_v or_o attenuate_v if_o that_o new_a conceit_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v at_o all_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o there_o prepare_v because_o the_o membrane_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o ingate_n hereof_o and_o beside_o the_o partition_n be_v bore_v with_o so_o many_o passage_n to_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o left_a for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n now_o petreus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o aer_fw-la be_v carry_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n womb_n do_v not_o respire_v how_o then_o shall_v that_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o preserve_v out_o of_o doubt_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o be_v extinguish_v be_v defraud_v of_o convenient_a aliment_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a indeed_o transpiration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v a_o little_a heat_n but_o for_o the_o perpetual_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o bloody_a creature_n there_o be_v require_v great_a abundance_n of_o aer_fw-la which_o only_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o respiration_n but_o let_v we_o pursue_v these_o detractor_n a_o little_a far_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v this_o new_a and_o only_o use_v of_o the_o hole_n or_o inoculation_n that_o be_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a reason_n 4._o reason_n ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o what_o blood_n shall_v then_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v open_v the_o way_n show_v i_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o now_o all_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v take_v up_o forsooth_o to_o lead_v blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o lead_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n by_o the_o canale_n or_o arterial_a pipe_n shall_v the_o lung_n be_v without_o aliment_n he_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v ordain_v but_o have_v he_o forget_v that_o all_o part_n want_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venall_n another_o arterial_a the_o venal_a blood_n by_o true_a assimulation_n turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o arterial_a be_v appoint_v to_o conserve_v refresh_v and_o cherish_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n which_o be_v but_o fugitive_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o natural_a heat_n but_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v therewith_o nourish_v i_o altogether_o deny_v for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v thick_a fast_a and_o heavy_a than_o they_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a truth_n that_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o we_o even_o every_o particular_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o it_o this_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o nature_n petreus_n by_o this_o new_a demonstration_n do_v quite_o nature_n he_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n abrogate_v and_o annihilate_v because_o he_o appoint_v thin_a blood_n for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v red_a heavy_a sad_a and_o thick_a then_o for_o the_o mother_n which_o he_o must_v confess_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a for_o the_o mother_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o derive_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n he_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v with_o no_o other_o than_o arterial_a blood_n labour_v and_o heat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n forsooth_o to_o make_v recompense_n for_o their_o want_n of_o motion_n here_o also_o we_o have_v demonstration_n another_o contradiction_n in_o petreus_n demonstration_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v thin_a after_o birth_n thick_a in_o the_o embrâ—â—_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n the_o latter_a with_o pure_a 〈◊〉_d all_o blood_n â—â—ll_v of_o spirit_n and_o whereas_o he_o build_v upon_o galens_n foundation_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o do_v require_v for_o their_o nourishment_n thâ—â—_n and_o after_o all_o blood_n he_o expound_v galen_n expound_v seeâ—h_v not_o that_o that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o lung_n after_o the_o birth_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o lung_n be_v noâ—â—â—â—athy_n nor_o whiâ—sh_n but_o red_a heavy_a and_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o even_o a_o while_n after_o the_o birth_n do_v the_o lung_n remain_v heavy_a and_o red_a whence_o it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v that_o many_o infant_n short_o after_o their_o birth_n be_v strangle_v because_o the_o lung_n can_v play_v themselves_o either_o it_o how_o child_n be_v often_o strangâ—â—â—â—_n how_o to_o remedy_v it_o when_o the_o child_n lie_v upon_o his_o back_n or_o by_o some_o
dilatation_n in_o the_o diastole_n we_o must_v also_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n a_o compression_n in_o the_o systole_n furthermore_o be_v it_o not_o true_a which_o the_o philosopher_n so_o often_o urge_v that_o a_o part_n of_o that_o second_o the_o second_o which_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o whole_a be_v move_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o when_o the_o mother_n artery_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o artery_n also_o of_o the_o chorion_n must_v be_v dilate_v but_o if_o that_o pulsative_a faculty_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o shall_v flow_v also_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o always_o be_v accompany_v with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v always_o mix_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a motion_n in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n one_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n the_o other_o from_o the_o mother_n artery_n which_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o that_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n galen_n sometime_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la opinion_n galens_n opinion_n foetus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o therefore_o stand_v neither_o in_o need_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o neither_o of_o the_o eye_n nor_o of_o the_o ear_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n owe_v all_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o infant_n owe_v all_o to_o the_o mother_n yea_o sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n as_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n need_v not_o any_o particular_a respiration_n nor_o any_o particular_a stomach_n to_o digest_v his_o aliment_n yet_o of_o necessity_n require_v the_o pulsation_n of_o artery_n so_o the_o infant_n live_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la galen_n say_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v galen_n galen_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o proper_a life_n need_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n which_o he_o may_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n see_v it_o send_v neither_o blood_n nor_o spirit_n to_o the_o lung_n nor_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o do_v in_o perfect_a creature_n where_o mark_n that_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n may_v draw_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_v or_o floodgate_n there_o set_v by_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v a_o little_a arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o sipe_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o they_o hinder_v a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a consluence_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a if_o of_o they_o the_o heart_n shall_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o i_o say_v be_v galens_n opinion_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o faculty_n send_v from_o his_o heart_n unto_o they_o galen_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o hart_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a and_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o heart_n say_v he_o not_o only_o in_o perfect_a creature_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n suppli_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v and_o in_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n if_o you_o tie_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o navel_n whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n will_v cease_v beat_v &_o yet_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o embryo_n will_v continue_v their_o pulsation_n but_o if_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n you_o tie_v also_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n then_o will_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n leave_v beat_v also_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o that_o power_n which_o move_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n again_o that_o the_o artery_n get_v spirit_n from_o the_o vein_n by_o their_o inoculation_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o dilate_v itself_o draw_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o out_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o have_v ventricle_n and_o have_v receive_v venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n than_o it_o pulse_v and_o together_o with_o itself_o move_v the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o live_v now_o not_o only_o as_o a_o plant_n but_o also_o as_o a_o creature_n this_o opinion_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n see_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fire-hearth_n if_o you_o deprive_v it_o of_o motion_n it_o have_v nothing_o leave_v wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a by_o transpiration_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o narrow_a room_n nor_o by_o the_o appulsion_n of_o external_a air_n for_o the_o solidity_n and_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v hinder_v the_o access_n thereof_o add_v hereto_o that_o those_o watery_a excrement_n do_v hinder_v the_o perspiration_n neither_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n any_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o new_a matter_n or_o spirit_n for_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n from_o his_o artery_n because_o of_o the_o membrane_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o credit_n argument_n the_o 2_o argument_n also_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v increase_v by_o history_n for_o many_o woman_n report_v that_o some_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o save_v as_o scipio_n and_o manilius_n womb_n history_n of_o many_o cut_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v condemn_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n that_o shall_v bury_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o infant_n from_o she_o because_o together_o with_o the_o dead_a mother_n he_o seem_v or_o his_o hold_v in_o construction_n to_o have_v bury_v a_o live_a infant_n which_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v suruive_v after_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v report_v that_o gorgias_n the_o epirot_n after_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o beer_n to_o be_v bury_v yssue_v alive_a from_o her_o womb_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n have_v have_v in_o it_o a_o vital_a faculty_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n for_o a_o while_o do_v sustain_v his_o life_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o these_o authority_n and_o argument_n for_o galens_n authority_n we_o make_v the_o less_o account_n of_o it_o because_o it_o contradict_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n himself_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o experiment_n which_o galen_n bid_v ustry_n be_v impossible_a for_o you_o can_v intercept_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n unless_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o her_o womb_n open_v and_o
a_o example_n propound_v by_o hypocrates_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o give_v drink_n that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o our_o drink_n a_o pig_n that_o be_v very_o dry_a water_n mingle_v with_o minium_n or_o vermilion_n and_o present_o stick_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v all_o his_o windepipe_n along_o dye_v with_o this_o colour_a drink_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v generate_v from_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n raise_v from_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o drive_v forth_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o high_a heat_n unto_o the_o pericardium_n by_o who_o density_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v falopius_n laurentius_n &_o archangelus_n who_o remember_v six_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o dead_a body_n as_o some_o will_v but_o also_o in_o live_v but_o why_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o live_a body_n but_o more_o in_o dead_a and_o why_o more_o plentiful_a after_o death_n except_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o consumption_n in_o who_o it_o be_v little_a and_o yellowish_a because_o the_o many_o spirit_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o body_n be_v cold_a be_v turn_v into_o water_n even_o as_o those_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n convert_v into_o water_n we_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o live_a body_n and_o not_o only_o in_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v as_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o in_o all_o sound_a body_n yet_o in_o some_o more_o plentiful_a in_o other_o more_o spare_v but_o in_o all_o moderate_a because_o if_o it_o be_v consume_v there_o follow_v a_o disease_a in_o sound_a body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o disease_a consumption_n if_o it_o be_v abundant_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o much_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o follow_v suffocation_n and_o death_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o live_a body_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a humour_n like_o unto_o urine_n as_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n out_o of_o who_o precious_a side_n issue_v water_n and_o blood_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a saviour_n the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n creature_n which_o every_o year_n be_v perform_v for_o further_a advertisement_n especial_o a_o sheep_n or_o such_o like_a great_a with_o young_a vesalius_n add_v a_o example_n of_o a_o man_n who_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o body_n while_o he_o live_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n final_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o do_v evict_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v moist_a the_o heart_n and_o his_o vessel_n a_o hot_a part_n it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o left_a it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o ventricle_n will_v even_o scald_v a_o man_n finger_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o so_o continual_o move_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v thus_o temper_v it_o will_v gather_v a_o very_a torrify_a heat_n by_o cool_v it_o also_o it_o keep_v it_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a it_o moystn_v also_o the_o pericardium_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v up_o by_o it_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a and_o this_o motion_n spend_v it_o and_o resolve_v it_o insensible_o by_o the_o pore_n as_o it_o be_v breed_v but_o if_o in_o the_o passage_n it_o be_v stay_v then_o say_v varolius_n be_v there_o many_o hair_n find_v grow_v right_o against_o it_o on_o the_o breast_n final_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n or_o feel_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n swim_v as_o it_o breast_n the_o cause_n of_o have_v upon_o the_o breast_n be_v in_o it_o even_o as_o we_o see_v the_o infant_n swim_v in_o sweat_n in_o the_o womb_n aswell_o to_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v hard_o to_o any_o part_n in_o her_o body_n you_o may_v add_v to_o this_o if_o you_o please_v that_o it_o help_v forward_o the_o concretion_n of_o the_o fat_a about_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o cavity_n also_o of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v find_v such_o a_o like_a water_n mingle_v with_o blood_n with_o chest_n another_o water_n and_o blood_n mingle_v in_o the_o chest_n which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v continual_o moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o follow_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o chest_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n 5._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o division_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o hollow_a under_o the_o patelbone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sub-clavius_a the_o other_o super-clavius_a from_o whence_o come_v that_o scrupulous_a choice_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n vein_n in_o phlebotomy_n or_o blood-letting_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o the_o trunk_n be_v but_o one_o out_o of_o which_o both_o the_o foresay_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v proceed_v fig._n 2._o show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o much_o as_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n unto_o the_o jugulun_n wherein_o be_v exhibit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n tabula_fw-la v._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o 2._o figure_n fig_n iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v a_o rude_a delineation_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n fig_n iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n which_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o the_o 7._o table_n before_o the_o division_n it_o send_v out_o four_o branch_n table_n 6._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vi_o afterward_o the_o hollowveine_n perforate_v the_o pericardium_n again_o and_o again_o grow_v round_o but_o much_o less_o than_o before_o and_o rise_v up_o where_o the_o right_a lung_n be_v part_v from_o the_o left_a and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o above_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n it_o part_v with_o a_o notable_a trunk_n or_o branch_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o spondel_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o be_v the_o three_o branch_n call_v vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la pari_fw-la that_o be_v the_o un-mated_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v non-paril_a tab._n 5._o fig._n 1._o c._n fig._n 2_o b_o fig._n 4_o b_o because_o common_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o also_o in_o dog_n and_o have_v not_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n like_o unto_o it_o although_o it_o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a verne_n disseminated_a through_o both_o the_o belly_n notwithstanding_o it_o serve_v especial_o to_o exhibit_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o here_o be_v only_o show_v on_o the_o right_a side_n tabula_fw-la vii_o yyyy_a the_o outward_a vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n z_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o cephalica_fw-la a._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o basilica_n z_o b_o the_o vein_n call_v mediana_n or_o the_o middle_a vein_n common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab._n 5._o fig._n 4._o b_o tab._n 6._o ff_n tab._n 7._o d_o out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o as_o well_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o on_o the_o right_n but_o on_o the_o right_a especial_o branch_n pari_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n sometime_o of_o all_o but_o most_o what_o of_o the_o ten_o low_a rib_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 4_o which_o be_v call_v intercostales_fw-la rami_fw-la tab._n 6_o gg_n branch_n between_o the_o rib_n this_o vein_n also_o without_o his_o
situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n i._o the_o second_o figure_n fig_n ii_o the_o coat_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heart_n very_o thin_a and_o fine_a vesalius_n liken_n it_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o muscle_n this_o invest_v it_o as_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o strengthen_v coat_n the_o coat_n his_o substance_n from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v the_o fat_a call_v pinguedo_fw-la with_o columbus_n or_o adeps_fw-la with_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n or_o both_o with_o archangelus_n be_v very_o plentiful_o gather_v about_o it_o like_v glue_v especial_o at_o the_o basis_n where_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v place_v because_o there_o be_v the_o concoction_n celebrate_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o &_o not_o in_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v this_o fat_a be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v adeps_fw-la then_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v galens_n and_o aristotle_n reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v pinguedo_fw-la it_o will_v melt_v with_o â—â—e_v extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n howsoever_o the_o use_n of_o this_o fat_a â—â—to_n moisten_v the_o hart_n least_o be_v overheat_v with_o his_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v fat_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o fatty_a humidity_n be_v hardly_o consume_v but_o remain_v to_o cherish_v it_o and_o to_o anoint_v and_o supple_a the_o vessel_n that_o they_o cleave_v not_o with_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n moreover_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n which_o continual_o flame_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a nutriment_n whereby_o it_o be_v cherish_v and_o refresh_v &_o in_o great_a affamishment_n nourish_v and_o sustain_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o heart_n shall_v too_o soon_o depopulate_v and_o consume_v the_o radical_a moisture_n wherefore_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o use_n to_o fat_a that_o in_o great_a heat_n famine_n &_o violent_a exercise_n it_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o stake_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o nature_n at_o a_o pinch_n so_o say_v avicen_n fat_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o diminution_n of_o heat_n wherefore_o heat_n feed_v upon_o they_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o open_v of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o very_a cavity_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a gobbet_n or_o morsel_n if_o not_o of_o fat_a yet_o of_o a_o substance_n very_o like_o it_o so_o that_o heart_n a_o substance_n like_o fat_a observe_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v more_o wonder_v how_o that_o shall_v in_o such_o a_o furnace_n congeal_v than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o outside_n the_o cone_n be_v always_o moisten_a by_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o do_v compass_v the_o heart_n round_o about_o table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o l_o and_o branch_n from_o these_o ll_o table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o d_o the_o vein_n be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la the_o vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crown_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 6._o e_o before_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v double_a this_o engirt_v round_o like_o a_o crown_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o have_v a_o value_n set_v to_o it_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v recoil_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o this_o crown_n vein_n be_v sprinkle_v branch_n downward_o along_o the_o face_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o and_o large_a because_o it_o be_v thick_a &_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o right_a side_n this_o bring_v good_a and_o thick_a blood_n labour_v only_o in_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v this_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n that_o the_o aliment_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o it_o shall_v nourish_v need_v what_o nourishment_n the_o hart_n need_v by_o this_o vessel_n also_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o natural_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o his_o faculty_n it_o have_v also_o two_o artery_n call_v coronorias_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o bb_v proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n be_v distribute_v through_o his_o substance_n to_o cherish_v his_o inbred_a heat_n and_o supply_v vital_a spirit_n do_v preserve_v his_o life_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n do_v live_v by_o the_o spirit_n perfect_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n and_o carry_v unto_o his_o substance_n without_o artery_n than_o also_o may_v the_o same_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o hart_n live_v by_o what_o spirit_n the_o heart_n live_v and_o so_o be_v lose_v it_o have_v also_o nerve_n but_o very_o small_a one_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o k_o or_o from_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o his_o basis_n nerve_n the_o nerve_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o h_z close_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o not_o very_o perspicuous_o and_o as_o some_o think_v for_o sense_n only_o and_o not_o for_o motion_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o animal_n but_o say_v archangelus_n if_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o two_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o we_o then_o shall_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensible_a soul_n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o attribute_v unto_o the_o heart_n only_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o foul_a galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n disavow_v and_o so_o nerve_n archangelus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n come_v from_o his_o nerve_n this_o nerve_n shall_v minister_v unto_o the_o heart_n not_o only_a sense_n but_o also_o motion_n and_o both_o their_o faculty_n and_o also_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o this_o nerve_n sometime_o though_o seldom_o be_v sudden_o stop_v whence_o come_v hasty_a and_o unexpected_a death_n which_o we_o call_v sudden_a death_n the_o faculty_n of_o life_n and_o pulsation_n be_v restrain_v so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o with_o gal._n in_o the_o 8._o chap._n of_o his_o seven_o death_n a_o cause_n of_o sudden_a death_n book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n will_v determine_v for_o our_o part_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o from_o the_o nerve_n for_o then_o when_o these_o be_v cut_v away_o the_o pulse_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o hart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n can_v not_o be_v move_v which_o we_o find_v otherwise_o by_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o thick_a table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o show_v this_o and_o red_a thick_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o thick_a flesh_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v less_o red_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o muscle_n but_o hard_a more_o solid_a and_o dense_a that_o the_o spirit_n and_o inbred_a hear_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o pour_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o exhale_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v or_o rend_v in_o his_o strong_a motion_n and_o continual_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n spisse_fw-la and_o solid_a in_o the_o cone_n then_o in_o the_o basis_n because_o there_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr meet_v together_o 〈◊〉_d more_o compact_a right_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o head_n or_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n this_o flesh_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o faculty_n where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a most_o strong_a and_o most_o compact_a and_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o muscle_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n fibre_n the_o heart_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n of_o his_o motion_n as_o for_o a_o defence_n
as_o especial_o for_o matter_n to_o make_v the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n afterward_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v afterward_o send_v out_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o p._n to_o this_o orifice_n grow_v a_o membranous_a table_n 10._o figure_n â—_o hh_o circle_n which_o add_v membrane_n the_o circular_a membrane_n strength_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o pass_v inward_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v divide_v or_o slitte_v into_o three_o small_a but_o strong_a portal_n membrane_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o klm_n or_o value_n who_o basis_n be_v large_a and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a point_n and_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wink_n together_o they_o be_v like_o broad_a head_a jaulins_n or_o broad_a arrow_n head_n triangular_a and_o every_o angle_n fork_a all_o which_o fork_n consist_v and_o grow_v together_o of_o small_a thread_n of_o fibre_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o nn_n which_o aristotle_n mistake_v for_o nerve_n join_v together_o with_o fleshy_a breach_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o which_o by_o those_o fibre_n as_o by_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o be_v streatched_a the_o orifice_n be_v almost_o clean_o shut_v breach_n breach_n up_o but_o when_o this_o circle_n be_v open_a together_o with_o his_o fibre_n it_o resemble_v a_o crown_n such_o as_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n wear_v but_o these_o value_v as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v incline_v from_o without_o inward_a that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o regurgitate_v into_o the_o holloweveine_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o blood_n shall_v be_v labour_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o as_o no_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o only_o into_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o nature_n shall_v provide_v away_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o whence_o branch_n may_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 9_o figure_n 2_o o._n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o c_o original_a the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vein_n by_o office_n a_o artery_n by_o substance_n his_o original_a or_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o office_n it_o have_v to_o transport_v blood_n a_o artery_n because_o his_o frame_n and_o substance_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o a_o less_o orifice_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o then_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 5_o ccc_o and_o from_o thence_o some_o say_v it_o have_v his_o original_n yet_o it_o may_v better_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n because_o as_o say_v archangelus_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n from_o a_o artery_n argument_n archangelus_n his_o argument_n therefore_o the_o venall_n artery_n which_o though_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n yet_o have_v the_o single_a coat_n but_o of_o a_o vein_n have_v his_o original_a from_o the_o hollowveine_n make_v also_o of_o one_o single_a coat_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o the_o double_a coat_n of_o a_o artery_n most_o likely_a proceed_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v varolius_n and_o laurentius_n &_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o their_o connexion_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a be_v more_o conspicuous_a but_o the_o very_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o it_o arise_v as_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v from_o vein_n the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o seed_n his_o coat_n be_v not_o simple_a as_o that_o of_o a_o vein_n but_o double_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3._o b_o c_o as_o a_o artery_n and_o that_o for_o the_o use_n as_o well_o of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o of_o the_o man_n afterward_o of_o the_o infant_n that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n which_o it_o carry_v into_o the_o lung_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o single_a coat_n of_o this_o artery_n do_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n shall_v not_o breathe_v out_o as_o it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o man_n afterward_o and_o in_o he_o it_o do_v only_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o vein_n not_o of_o a_o artery_n partly_o because_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o dilate_v and_o contract_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v have_v the_o single_a coat_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o then_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capacity_n sufficient_a in_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o the_o blood_n shall_v have_v have_v too_o free_a and_o full_a access_n to_o the_o heart_n partly_o because_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spungy_a and_o light_a substance_n require_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a not_o with_o a_o thick_a and_o crass_a blood_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n like_v unto_o itself_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v either_o so_o prepare_v or_o so_o contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o in_o one_o with_o a_o double_a we_o will_v add_v also_o that_o cause_n whereof_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_v that_o be_v that_o the_o right_a coat_n hip._n his_o good_a use_n of_o this_o single_a coat_n ventricle_n which_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o left_a may_v not_o be_v as_o much_o cool_v as_o the_o left_a and_o so_o at_o length_n his_o heat_n extinguish_v for_o see_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o draw_v in_o the_o cold_a aer_fw-la be_v divide_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o venal_a artery_n tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o bcd_n if_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v receyve_v as_o much_o aer_fw-la as_o the_o venal_a artery_n who_o coat_n likewise_o be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o both_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v alike_o refrigerated_a whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o leave_v have_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o right_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o right_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o time_n extinguish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o leave_v remain_v inviolate_a wherefore_o nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n thick_a and_o so_o narrow_a to_o carry_v aer_fw-la not_o so_o much_o for_o refrigeration_n as_o for_o refection_n this_o be_v a_o very_a notablâ—_n vessel_n that_o so_o much_o as_o it_o become_v less_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o coat_n may_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o lung_n have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o turn_v his_o bulk_n unto_o the_o left_a side_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o table_n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d._n tab._n 11_o figure_n 3_o ff_n trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a division_n his_o amplitude_n his_o division_n and_o the_o right_a lung_n and_o there_o distribute_v quite_o through_o into_o innumerable_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3_o gg_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o receyve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v thin_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v use_n his_o use_n pass_v out_o more_o forcible_o and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nourishment_n for_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o lung_n yield_v they_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o they_o send_v aer_fw-la unto_o he_o for_o his_o refection_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o these_o value_v have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v place_v inward_a do_v look_v outward_a and_o each_o of_o
ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o any_o small_a branch_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v break_v the_o lung_n become_v purulent_a and_o yield_v matter_n up_o in_o cough_v as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v that_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o heat_n do_v draw_v unto_o themselves_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v differ_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o nourish_v for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n either_o so_o rare_a light_a and_o spirituous_a or_o which_o nourishment_n their_o difference_n from_o other_o part_n in_o substance_n &_o manner_n of_o nourishment_n be_v nourish_v with_o so_o pure_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n wherefore_o the_o lung_n have_v vessel_n contrary_a to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o other_o part_n for_o in_o other_o part_n the_o vein_n have_v a_o rare_a and_o thin_a coat_n that_o the_o thick_a blood_n may_v be_v free_o and_o speedy_o distribute_v to_o the_o part_n about_o they_o for_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n draw_v through_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o artery_n be_v thick_a and_o dense_a or_o sight_n that_o the_o neighbour_n part_n may_v for_o their_o life_n draw_v only_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o but_o a_o little_a of_o it_o because_o no_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n though_o never_o so_o small_a can_v be_v preserve_v without_o it_o but_o in_o the_o lung_n all_o be_v far_o otherwise_o the_o lung_n how_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o lung_n coat_n of_o the_o vein_n tab._n 14._o figure_n 3._o bc_n be_v thick_a and_o sight_n that_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o thin_a may_v sweat_v out_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v light_n and_o rare_a do_v therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o pure_a vaporous_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o because_o the_o lung_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o for_o their_o store_n of_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v partly_o by_o the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o by_o the_o assiduity_n of_o their_o motion_n do_v need_v more_o plentiful_a nourishment_n than_o other_o part_n therefore_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n table_n 14._o figure_n 4._o â—_o that_o they_o may_v yield_v unto_o the_o lung_n thin_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n plentiful_o and_o in_o abundance_n that_o because_o the_o vein_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o thickness_n or_o density_n yield_v they_o less_o store_n of_o nourishment_n abundant_a recompense_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o because_o of_o their_o thinness_n and_o rarity_n can_v contain_v it_o from_o they_o these_o three_o vessel_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n virtue_n how_o these_o 3._o vessel_n be_v move_v &_o by_o what_o virtue_n other_o according_a to_o the_o heart_n only_o the_o weazon_n or_o asper_n artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v but_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v move_v true_o after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n nor_o with_o the_o same_o power_n or_o virtue_n that_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n be_v move_v with_o for_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o dilatation_n draw_v air_n from_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o his_o contraction_n he_o thrust_v forth_o a_o part_n of_o the_o yitall_a blood_n together_o with_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n wherefore_o this_o venal_a artery_n be_v empty_v in_o the_o dialtation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o fill_v in_o his_o contraction_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v first_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o of_o the_o voice_n lung_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o those_o creature_n that_o want_v lung_n use_v not_o to_o breath_n and_o be_v mute_o beside_o for_o be_v dilate_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n they_o receive_v in_o air_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windepipe_n which_o they_o prepare_v as_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o degree_n change_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v receive_v it_o impure_a and_o rush_v sudden_o and_o at_o once_o in_o to_o he_o and_o by_o this_o delay_n and_o preparation_n it_o become_v a_o convenient_a nourishment_n for_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n for_o some_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v familiar_a and_o agree_v with_o that_o inbred_a in_o new_o lime_v house_n be_v dangerous_a to_o dwell_v in_o spirit_n another_o be_v full_a of_o enmity_n and_o will_v corrupt_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o house_n new_o lime_v get_v disease_n and_o especial_o the_o fume_n or_o smother_v of_o coal_n and_o such_o like_a will_n present_o kill_v a_o man_n this_o air_n the_o heart_n in_o his_o dilatation_n draw_v unto_o itself_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o windpipe_n who_o mouth_n do_v meet_v whereby_o he_o be_v cool_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v cherish_v and_o conserve_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la for_o as_o a_o flame_n be_v straighten_a in_o a_o narrow_a place_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o air_n be_v consume_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n when_o it_o want_v cool_v grow_v weak_a as_o they_o know_v well_o which_o sit_v in_o hot_a house_n and_o faint_a and_o be_v at_o length_n extinguish_v for_o as_o a_o flame_n it_o be_v continual_o move_v wherefore_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o lung_n the_o fan_n or_o flabell_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o plato_n think_v that_o the_o heart_n hippoc._n gal_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respir_n expound_v this_o say_n of_o hippoc._n when_o it_o be_v heat_v with_o anger_n be_v temper_v again_o by_o the_o lung_n again_o when_o they_o be_v constringe_v and_o contract_v in_o expiration_n for_o in_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n life_n do_v consist_v say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n derespiratione_n they_o drive_v out_o the_o aer_fw-la that_o remain_v by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o may_v give_v place_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v fresh_a and_o make_v also_o matter_n for_o the_o voice_n this_o aer_fw-la when_o it_o come_v in_o be_v cold_a when_o it_o go_v out_o hot_a because_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n another_o use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o expiration_n to_o avoid_v the_o fuliginous_a and_o smoky_a sootinesse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o lung_n gather_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o weazon_n by_o cough_v into_o the_o windpipe_n which_o be_v carry_v up_o as_o in_o a_o reed_n and_o spit_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n yea_o sometime_o cast_v out_o with_o a_o cough_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n call_v the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o three_o proper_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o ancient_n call_v simple_o the_o artery_n because_o it_o contain_v aer_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n with_o galen_n call_v it_o the_o sharp_a artery_n windpipe_n of_o the_o windpipe_n because_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o his_o substance_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n it_o be_v one_o and_o a_o great_a pipe_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o give_v to_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v lung_n it_o look_v towards_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o open_a into_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v place_v position_n his_o position_n before_o the_o gullet_n or_o oesophagus_fw-la tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o aa_n upon_o which_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v carry_v direct_o downward_o from_o the_o mouth_n along_o the_o neck_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v especial_o for_o this_o cause_n into_o the_o lung_n into_o which_o it_o always_o gape_v very_o wide_a and_o in_o his_o low_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a pipe_n call_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la syringas_fw-la and_o aortas_n which_o determine_v in_o the_o lung_n with_o manifold_a branch_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o bb_n cc_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o head_n be_v call_v larynx_n we_o call_v it_o the_o throttle_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o g_o h_o larynx_n the_o throttle_n or_o larynx_n of_o it_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o our_o history_n
of_o he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o difficulty_n which_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o heart_n and_o artery_n qvest._n four_o bianca_n or_o from_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o hypocrates_n first_o find_v the_o pulse_n and_o so_o name_v it_o be_v the_o pulse_n &_o although_o he_o leave_v indistinct_a precept_n about_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o utter_o unknown_a unto_o he_o as_o some_o novice_n will_v bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o wrestle_v in_o that_o floor_n but_o we_o listen_v not_o insist_v in_o that_o but_o proceed_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n motion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o pulse_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o artery_n draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n they_o expel_v the_o rest_n be_v double_a unless_o nature_n be_v provoke_v either_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n or_o by_o some_o external_a cause_n for_o then_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v move_v together_o with_o a_o insensible_a rest_n as_o in_o the_o pulse_n call_v dicrotus_fw-la ad_fw-la vibrans_fw-la so_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v upward_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o fall_a tower_n descends_z again_o without_o any_o rest_n although_o aristotle_n think_v that_o no_o violence_n can_v tie_v aristotle_n aristotle_n to_o contrary_a motion_n without_o some_o rest_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pulsation_n be_v double_a one_o great_a another_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o other_o part_n for_o by_o contraction_n double_a the_o use_n of_o pulsation_n double_a whatsoever_o be_v smoky_a the_o artery_n avoid_v and_o so_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v keep_v from_o suffocation_n by_o dilatation_n they_o draw_v outward_a air_n into_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n be_v inhibit_v the_o less_o use_n be_v that_o in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v engender_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o by_o the_o pulsation_n the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v there_o be_v therefore_o the_o same_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o there_o be_v of_o respiration_n save_v that_o what_o respiration_n do_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v to_o other_o part_n which_o as_o they_o need_v less_o heat_n than_o the_o heart_n so_o be_v they_o not_o so_o soon_o offend_v for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n present_o the_o creature_n perish_v but_o the_o part_n die_v not_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o want_v the_o pulse_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o artery_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o many_o thing_n must_v be_v prapagoras_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o motion_n obscure_a prapagoras_n resolve_v of_o and_o know_v before_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o mystery_n first_o of_o all_o whence_o be_v the_o artery_n move_v from_o themselves_o or_o from_o some_o other_o prapagoras_n think_v the_o artery_n do_v move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o pulsative_fw-mi virtue_n that_o the_o heart_n have_v in_o themselves_o not_o by_o influence_n but_o this_o galen_n disprove_v instance_n galens_n instance_n by_o a_o observation_n for_o say_v he_o if_o a_o artery_n be_v cut_v overthwart_o that_o part_n only_o will_v pulse_n which_o remain_v join_v to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o beat_v at_o all_o erasistratus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n their_o own_o but_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o constraint_n he_o mean_v not_o of_o any_o faculty_n but_o only_o of_o some_o matter_n aristotle_n think_v they_o move_v because_o of_o the_o fervour_n or_o aristotle_n aristotle_n boil_a of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o who_o some_o have_v follow_v because_o they_o know_v reason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v those_o which_o make_v strife_n &_o offer_v violence_n and_o again_o because_o the_o vein_n heat_n neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o blood_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n not_o heat_n near_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o move_v which_o they_o will_v do_v say_v they_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o such_o blood_n as_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o we_o will_v prove_v that_o neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o boil_a blood_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n for_o the_o heat_n it_o either_o have_v a_o body_n or_o have_v no_o body_n if_o it_o have_v a_o body_n than_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n will_v soon_o be_v dilate_v if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o naked_a quality_n then_o will_v it_o first_o heat_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o hand_n and_o after_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o for_o heat_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o form_n which_o may_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v diffuse_v as_o light_v but_o his_o contrary_n be_v cold_a which_o first_o must_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n before_o itself_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o pulse_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o only_o from_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o of_o spumou_n blood_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o where_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o plentiful_a blood_n not_o blood_n and_o hot_a there_o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o more_o vehement_a but_o more_o frequent_a also_o and_o so_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v quick_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o small_a but_o experience_n teach_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v move_v alike_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o move_v by_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o furthermore_o intercept_v a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n and_o the_o part_n below_o the_o tie_n though_o it_o strut_v instance_n a_o instance_n with_o spirit_n and_o thin_a blood_n yet_o will_v not_o beat_v because_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o faculty_n with_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v unloose_a the_o artery_n will_v instant_o beat_v again_o but_o the_o heat_n nor_o the_o humour_n can_v in_o a_o moment_n or_o instant_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o utter_a artery_n add_v to_o this_o that_o if_o the_o artery_n shall_v beat_v because_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o then_o in_o all_o large_a pulse_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v vehemency_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la there_o be_v pulse_n there_o may_v be_v great_a yet_o a_o faint_a pulse_n a_o pulse_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o vehement_a and_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o pulse_n which_o be_v great_a but_o languid_a and_o faint_a which_o variety_n can_v come_v from_o the_o heat_n asclepiades_n acknowledge_v a_o faculty_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o whereas_o this_o opinion_n asclepiades_n his_o opinion_n motion_n be_v in_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o distension_n only_o be_v from_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o contraction_n from_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o the_o predominant_a element_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n because_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a the_o artery_n do_v fall_v so_o bladder_n if_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v distend_v but_o they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o all_o round_a and_o hollow_a body_n be_v dilate_v by_o some_o faculty_n but_o afterward_o do_v fall_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o part_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o any_o faculty_n that_o faculty_n cease_v they_o be_v again_o dilate_v therefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v by_o a_o faculty_n then_o be_v they_o contract_v by_o their_o gravity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o they_o need_v not_o a_o faculty_n for_o both_o herophylus_n quite_o contrary_a will_v have_v the_o contraction_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o faculty_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o his_o natural_a position_n opinion_n herophylus_n his_o opinion_n because_o say_v he_o the_o artery_n of_o dead_a carcase_n be_v cast_v into_o hot_a water_n when_o
be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o there_o be_v keep_v and_o flow_v up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o with_o the_o impurity_n of_o it_o the_o lung_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o steep_a this_o purulent_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hiypocrates_n may_v be_v purge_v 4._o way_n way_n this_o quitture_v may_v be_v purge_v 4._o way_n upward_o by_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n the_o upward_a excretion_n be_v by_o a_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o chest_n cast_v that_o which_o be_v noisome_a with_o a_o strong_a contention_n out_o at_o the_o mouth_n this_o be_v familiar_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o way_n which_o we_o always_o way_n the_o easy_a way_n desire_v nature_n shall_v take_v for_o it_o be_v by_o place_n natural_o commodious_a &_o witness_v a_o strong_a force_n and_o power_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a crisis_n of_o the_o empyici_n of_o those_o that_o have_v pleurisy_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o safe_a way_n but_o if_o nature_n be_v insufficient_a to_o move_v this_o way_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o because_o of_o the_o muscle_n then_o way_n the_o other_o 3._o way_n nature_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o open_v another_o passage_n find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n by_o which_o she_o may_v ease_v herself_o both_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o therefore_o oftentimes_o she_o purge_v this_o purulent_a matter_n by_o the_o urine_n sometime_o by_o apostemation_n sometime_o but_o rare_o she_o empti_v it_o by_o the_o siege_n urine_n by_o urine_n that_o it_o pass_v away_o by_o the_o urine_n be_v prove_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o even_o now_o whilst_o aninstance_n aninstance_n i_o be_o write_v these_o thing_n nature_n have_v find_v this_o very_a way_n in_o a_o old_a gentleman_n a_o lawyer_n who_o have_v have_v a_o pleurisy_n and_o no_o mean_n of_o blood_n let_v or_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o any_o moment_n be_v behold_v to_o nature_n who_o daily_o in_o great_a and_o notable_a abundance_n vent_v this_o noisome_a humour_n by_o the_o vrme_n but_o beside_o experience_n it_o may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o very_a many_o as_o well_o of_o ancient_n as_o of_o late_a writer_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v very_o plentiful_a witness_n of_o it_o we_o will_v only_o quote_v the_o place_n in_o they_o and_o thither_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n hypocrates_n lib._n 1._o epidem_fw-la sectione_n secunda_fw-la twice_o in_o that_o section_n lib._n 2._o epidem_fw-la sect_n 3._o galen_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la cap._n 4._o comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la aphoris_n 75._o sec_fw-la 4._o we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a avicen_n paulus_n mesue_n and_o many_o other_o three_o this_o matter_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o siege_n but_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a siege_n by_o siege_n yea_o mortal_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coacis_fw-la it_o be_v no_o wonder_n say_v he_o that_o quitture_v or_o purulent_a matter_n shhuld_v flow_v down_o from_o the_o part_n above_o the_o midriff_n into_o the_o belly_n that_o be_v into_o the_o gut_n apostemation_n by_o apostemation_n four_o this_o matter_n be_v purge_v by_o apostemation_n physician_n call_v that_o per_fw-la abcessum_fw-la either_o of_o the_o low_a or_o upper_a part_n hypocrates_n say_v in_o porrhet_n from_o a_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n apostumation_n do_v breed_v under_o the_o ear_n or_o in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o do_v there_o suppurate_a and_o those_o man_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o disease_n and_o again_o in_o coacis_n those_o apostemation_n that_o descend_v unto_o the_o thigh_n in_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o peripneumonia_n be_v all_o of_o they_o profitable_a thus_o many_o way_n therefore_o be_v number_v by_o hypocrates_n by_o which_o the_o purulent_a matter_n best_a which_o way_n be_v best_a of_o the_o chest_n be_v by_o nature_n evacuate_v first_o by_o the_o mouth_n second_o by_o the_o kidney_n three_o by_o the_o gut_n and_o last_o by_o apostemation_n or_o abcesse_n the_o first_o be_v safe_a and_o therefore_o chief_o to_o be_v desire_v next_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o urine_n for_o it_o bring_v least_o labour_n or_o travel_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o the_o due_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n only_o it_o be_v troublesome_a because_o it_o be_v painful_a as_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o strangury_n yet_o not_o that_o continual_a but_o catch_v as_o it_o be_v and_o by_o turn_n that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o gut_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o for_o it_o break_v or_o dissolve_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o well_o of_o appetite_n as_o of_o concoction_n and_o of_o the_o gut_n also_o with_o his_o noisome_a stench_n and_o beside_o by_o this_o acrimony_n and_o ill-quality_n of_o the_o matter_n cause_v a_o incurable_a bloody_a flix_n but_o that_o evacuation_n which_o be_v by_o apostemation_n be_v profitable_a if_o so_o be_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o low_a part_n both_o because_o it_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o good_a the_o way_n of_o apostumation_n when_o good_a first_o disease_a part_n and_o also_o because_o that_o kind_n of_o excretion_n be_v as_o the_o physician_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o convenient_a kind_n of_o evacuation_n and_o proportionable_a both_o to_o nature_n &_o to_o the_o disease_n for_o a_o lawful_a apostemation_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o aught_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n flow_v to_o the_o place_n of_o apostemation_n but_o all_o nor_o all_o take_v way_n upward_o but_o downward_o only_o for_o to_o ascend_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o argue_v womb_n by_o the_o womb_n always_o a_o gad_a quality_n therein_o ariteus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la chronicis_fw-la add_v that_o in_o woman_n sometime_o this_o purulent_a matter_n of_o the_o chest_n come_v away_o by_o the_o womb_n thus_o we_o have_v declare_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o nature_n work_n in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o noisome_a humour_n purge_v how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o empyici_n be_v purge_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o by_o what_o way_n and_o passage_n nature_n derive_v they_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n so_o will_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v and_o when_o it_o be_v know_v more_o profitable_a the_o upward_a expurgation_n by_o the_o sharp_a artery_n or_o wezon_n be_v manifest_a enough_o for_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v dilate_v the_o lung_n be_v blow_v up_o &_o like_o a_o sponge_n suck_v up_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o lie_v soak_a as_o it_o be_v in_o sud_n &_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v contract_v the_o lung_n fall_v down_o and_o so_o thrust_v out_o the_o purulent_a matter_n together_o with_o the_o smoky_a excrement_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o sharp_a artery_n and_o they_o by_o continuity_n of_o passage_n into_o the_o wezon_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o mouth_n and_o by_o cough_v be_v exclude_v but_o by_o what_o way_n it_o go_v to_o the_o kidney_n opinion_n how_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o kidney_n erasistratus_n his_o opinion_n &_o so_o to_o the_o bladder_n be_v great_o controvert_v erasistratus_n will_v have_v it_o go_v by_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n &_o so_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n &_o thence_o by_o the_o emulgent_a into_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v suck_v say_v he_o first_o by_o the_o rare_a &_o spongy_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n then_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o norishment_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o emulgent_n thence_o into_o the_o ureter_n &_o so_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o erasistratus_n can_v be_v true_a because_o nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v shut_v confute_v confute_v outward_a &_o nothing_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n because_o of_o the_o three-forked_a membrane_n which_o shut_v inward_a mesue_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o expurgation_n of_o purulent_a matter_n be_v by_o the_o vein_n sometime_o to_o the_o concavous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o so_o by_o the_o siege_n away_o opinion_n mesue_v opinion_n sometime_o to_o the_o gibbous_a or_o convex_n and_o so_o by_o the_o kidney_n
fallopius_fw-la that_o oculate_a anatomist_n think_v he_o find_v a_o near_a and_o more_o ready_a way_n &_o for_o it_o describe_v a_o small_a branch_n which_o run_v from_o the_o non-paril_a or_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la along_o by_o the_o rib_n and_o so_o pierce_v the_o midriff_n &_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v adiposa_n and_o the_o emulgent_a this_o excretion_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n by_o the_o vein_n i_o do_v not_o altogether_o gainsay_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a uneouth_n way_n because_o their_o mouth_n open_v not_o into_o the_o chest_n neither_o be_v the_o vein_n stir_v any_o motion_n whereby_o they_o may_v suck_v so_o thick_a and_o feculent_a a_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v sweat_v through_o their_o coat_n be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v some_o there_o be_v which_o dream_n of_o certain_a secret_a meatus_fw-la or_o pore_n for_o this_o expurgation_n because_o when_o man_n be_v alive_a all_o passage_n yea_o even_a substance_n be_v open_a and_o the_o body_n perspicable_a both_o find_v strange_a passage_n which_o nature_n find_v within_o and_o without_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n be_v so_o open_a for_o we_o know_v as_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr epidemijs_fw-la and_o the_o 55._o aphoris_n sect_n 7._o that_o nature_n make_v way_n for_o apostumation_n even_o through_o the_o bone_n the_o dropsy_n water_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n and_o sometime_o into_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o urine_n be_v transcolate_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o seed_n through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n of_o the_o joint_n sometime_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o gut_n sometime_o in_o a_o slimy_a spittle_n they_o be_v avoid_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n by_o unction_n of_o quicksilver_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o admit_v but_o why_o objection_n answer_v to_o the_o objection_n shall_v we_o seek_v such_o insensible_a passage_n for_o this_o expurgation_n of_o purulent_a matter_n when_o there_o be_v many_o very_a patent_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v they_o let_v we_o hear_v galen_n chalk_v they_o out_o unto_o we_o in_o his_o 4._o chap._n and_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v this_o question_n say_v he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n erasistratus_n follower_n who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o be_v what_o the_o passage_n be_v artery_n but_o only_a spirit_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v of_o no_o difficulty_n because_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o lung_n can_v lead_v so_o much_o of_o the_o purulent_a matter_n of_o a_o impostumation_n as_o it_o receive_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v thence_o convey_v into_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n his_o meaning_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v suck_v up_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o that_o unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o to_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o â—â—eters_n and_o before_o galens_n time_n diocles_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o way_n of_o expurgation_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v now_o the_o exclamation_n of_o some_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n how_o may_v objection_n objection_n it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o so_o noisome_a purulent_a and_o mattery_a a_o humour_n can_v be_v purge_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o shop_n and_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o through_o the_o artery_n the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n without_o great_a danger_n unto_o the_o patient_a shall_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v most_o pure_a be_v infect_v and_o taint_v in_o that_o medley_n for_o if_o but_o a_o malignant_a vapour_n or_o poisonous_a air_n do_v breathe_v from_o a_o bone_n or_o any_o vessel_n up_o unto_o the_o heart_n straight_o we_o be_v overtake_v with_o a_o faint_a or_o swoon_v why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o a_o unsavoury_a and_o noisome_a quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la get_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n itself_o do_v at_o least_o so_o much_o but_o we_o know_v nature_n to_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o use_v not_o to_o move_v her_o excretion_n but_o by_o way_n that_o be_v safe_a and_o of_o avail_n now_o who_o will_v call_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n place_n safe_a or_o conducible_a to_o lead_v away_o such_o foeculency_n these_o and_o such_o like_a objection_n they_o make_v who_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o passage_n assign_v by_o galen_n but_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v critical_o and_o another_o thing_n they_o answer_v to_o they_o to_o be_v do_v symptomatical_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n &_o contention_n of_o nature_n another_o by_o the_o force_n and_o contumacy_n of_o the_o malady_n one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o faculty_n another_o thing_n by_o a_o disease_n and_o final_o one_o thing_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a another_o thing_n by_o a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a faculty_n if_o this_o transfusion_n of_o the_o purulent_a matter_n be_v critical_a and_o the_o spirit_n strong_a then_o be_v this_o passage_n by_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o patient_a for_o nature_n retain_v and_o preserve_v the_o spirit_n and_o avoyd_v only_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a but_o if_o the_o strength_n be_v feeble_a then_o do_v the_o patient_a dye_n in_o the_o very_a expurgation_n and_o if_o you_o cut_v he_o up_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a you_o shall_v find_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n full_a of_o purulent_a matter_n which_o deceive_v heart_n a_o mistake_n of_o a_o apostumation_n of_o the_o heart_n many_o unskilful_a people_n who_o cry_v out_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v apostumate_v final_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o coacas_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la and_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n i_o will_v add_v for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n two_o history_n the_o hollerius_n two_o history_n hollerius_n first_o hollerius_n report_v where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o urine_n a_o certain_a woman_n say_v he_o with_o intolerable_a torment_n do_v make_v a_o purulent_a water_n after_o the_o four_o month_n she_o die_v and_o be_v open_v there_o be_v find_v in_o her_o heart_n two_o stone_n with_o many_o small_a apostumation_n the_o kidney_n and_o all_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v sound_n wherefore_o this_o purulent_a matter_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n of_o the_o other_o history_n laurentius_n one_o of_o our_o trusty_a guide_n in_o this_o travel_n be_v a_o witness_n laurentius_n laurentius_n a_o honest_a citizen_n of_o mompelier_n in_o france_n be_v sick_a or_o indispose_v with_o a_o hypochondriake_n melancholy_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o the_o disease_n be_v sharp_a at_o length_n a_o acute_a ague_n overtake_v he_o and_o he_o die_v but_o a_o whole_a month_n before_o his_o death_n twice_o in_o a_o day_n light_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o light_n swoon_v or_o faint_v with_o some_o little_a heat_n of_o his_o urine_n and_o a_o incredible_a desire_n of_o make_v water_n but_o after_o he_o have_v avoid_v a_o thin_a red_a and_o stink_a urine_n he_o come_v present_o again_o to_o himself_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o open_v we_o find_v the_o whole_a cavity_n almost_o of_o his_o chest_n fill_v with_o that_o thin_a red_a and_o abominable_o scent_v humour_n and_o the_o like_a we_o find_v also_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n to_o be_v full_a of_o which_o say_v laurentius_n when_o i_o see_v and_o wonder_v at_o present_o the_o place_n in_o galen_n before_o quote_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o master_n in_o chirurgery_n and_o many_o young_a studient_n in_o physic_n i_o open_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o frequent_a defection_n and_o unconstant_a strangury_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o transfusion_n of_o the_o virulent_a matter_n through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n which_o my_o opinion_n they_o all_o applaud_v because_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o urine_n that_o he_o avoid_v in_o his_o defection_n or_o swoon_v be_v both_o of_o a_o colour_n substance_n and_o savour_n and_o thus_o much_o to_o redeem_v galen_n from_o the_o unjust_a impuration_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o some_o otherwise_o not_o unlearned_a but_o in_o this_o not_o so_o considerate_a as_o i_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v qvest._n viii_o
pliny_n authority_n that_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o disease_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n aphrodisaeus_n paulus_n aegineta_n pliny_n so_o soâ—d_a and_o dense_a that_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v with_o any_o disease_n aristotle_n the_o heart_n can_v bear_v no_o heavy_a or_o grcevous_a discase_v because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n aphrodisaeus_n in_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o discase_v consist_v for_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v before_o the_o disease_n appear_v paulus_n any_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v death_n headlong_o upon_o a_o man_n pliny_n only_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o discase_n neither_o endure_v it_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v offend_v present_a death_n ensue_v yet_o how_o repugnant_a this_o be_v to_o experience_n many_o history_n do_v bear_v witness_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la report_v that_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n contrary_a manifold_a history_n prove_v the_o contrary_a do_v walk_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administra_fw-la anatom_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o marullus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o interlude_n who_o live_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v lay_v bare_a even_o from_o the_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o wound_n pierce_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o stay_n in_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n benevenius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o apostemation_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o tell_v you_o a_o story_n even_o now_o out_o of_o hollerius_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o many_o apostemation_n find_v in_o her_o heart_n mathias_n cornax_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n say_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o bookseller_n and_o find_v his_o heart_n more_o than_o half_o rot_v away_o thomas_n a_o vetga_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o red_a deer_n find_v in_o who_o heart_n be_v stick_v a_o old_a piece_n of_o a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o wound_v in_o hunt_v but_o you_o shall_v reconcile_v these_o together_o reconcile_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o say_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v all_o affliction_n but_o not_o long_o or_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n but_o will_v bear_v none_o grievous_a for_o example_n the_o heart_n will_v suffer_v all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n but_o if_o any_o distemper_n be_v immoderate_a or_o notable_a the_o party_n present_o die_v so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la death_n follow_v the_o immoderate_a distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o interpret_v galen_n interpret_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v no_o apostemation_n he_o understand_v such_o a_o apostemation_n as_o come_v by_o the_o permutation_n of_o a_o inflammation_n for_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v before_o the_o inflammation_n example_n answer_n to_o the_o example_n will_v suppurate_n or_o grow_v to_o quitture_v say_v that_o the_o apostemation_n find_v by_o benivenius_n hollerius_n and_o matthew_n cornace_n be_v phlegmatic_a or_o say_v that_o rare_a thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o art_n or_o with_o auerrhoe_n as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o disease_n we_o oftentimes_o find_v monster_n that_o a_o creature_n can_v walk_v and_o cry_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o i_o believe_v well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n last_o in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o fail_v he_o present_o die_v france_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n andrea_n laurentius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n guichardine_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o walk_v with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o talk_v not_o serious_o but_o at_o random_n present_o fall_v stone_n dead_a never_o breathe_v and_o his_o pulse_n never_o move_v many_o tell_v the_o king_n some_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o that_o he_o be_v but_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o fall_v sickness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n the_o king_n say_v laurentius_n command_v i_o to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o i_o come_v i_o find_v the_o man_n stark_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v open_v and_o we_o find_v his_o heart_n so_o swell_v that_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o his_o chest_n when_o we_o open_v the_o ventricles_n there_o yssue_v out_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v break_v and_o all_o the_o fork_a membrane_n tear_v but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v so_o dilate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v thrust_v in_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o floodgate_n be_v loosen_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n yssue_v into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v sudden_o dead_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n how_o without_o any_o outward_a cause_n of_o a_o stroke_n or_o fall_v or_o vociferation_n or_o anger_n so_o great_a a_o vessel_n shall_v be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o italian_n they_o say_v be_v wondrous_a cunning_n in_o that_o art_n &_o in_o the_o contention_n of_o nature_n that_o dilaceration_n happen_v qvest._n x._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o cause_v it_o have_v what_o manner_n motion_n it_o be_v what_o power_n or_o faculty_n move_v the_o artery_n when_o and_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v or_o after_o and_o otherwise_o how_o heart_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o their_o immediate_a matter_n prepare_v what_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v nourish_v what_o his_o structure_n be_v &_o how_o many_o the_o part_n be_v of_o his_o substance_n with_o their_o use_n and_o function_n final_o how_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v affect_n and_o disease_n theresolution_n of_o which_o question_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o anatomy_n all_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o will_v know_v one_o shall_v also_o know_v all_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o have_v very_o often_o restrain_v our_o discourse_n and_o contain_v it_o within_o such_o limit_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o dissection_n itself_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a stand_n upon_o another_o motion_n in_o our_o body_n and_o spiration_n of_o spiration_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v spiration_n or_o breathe_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o great_a expense_n need_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o ventilation_n for_o himself_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la calidun_fw-la omne_fw-la necessary_a why_o necessary_a frigido_fw-la moderato_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o fovet_fw-la we_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a which_o sentence_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respiration_n be_v thus_o elegant_o expound_v even_o as_o say_v he_o a_o flame_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la burn_v dimmer_n and_o dim_a till_o it_o be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n if_o it_o want_v cold_a to_o temper_v it_o grow_v saint_n and_o waste_v away_o to_o utter_v confusion_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o flame_n move_v both_o way_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a upper_a and_o outward_a because_o it_o be_v light_a as_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n downward_o and_o inward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o nourishment_n either_o of_o these_o motion_n if_o they_o he_o hinder_v the_o heat_n either_o decay_v or_o be_v extinguish_v it_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n because_o it_o can_v be_v move_v
and_o nature_n have_v here_o very_o wise_o ordain_v that_o although_o this_o action_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o so_o natural_a for_o the_o voluntary_a why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o respiration_n shall_v be_v partly_o voluntary_a preservation_n of_o life_n yet_o there_o shall_v also_o be_v in_o it_o some_o command_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v often_o very_o profitable_a to_o stay_v the_o breath_n and_o often_o to_o thrust_v it_o out_o with_o extraordinary_a violence_n if_o we_o be_v to_o give_v very_o diligent_a ear_n to_o any_o thing_n if_o to_o pass_v through_o any_o unsavoury_a or_o noisome_a place_n if_o we_o fall_v or_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o contain_v our_o breath_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o blow_v up_o any_o thing_n to_o wind_v a_o home_n or_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n to_o blow_v the_o fire_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v very_o profitable_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o breath_n with_o extraordinary_a violence_n now_o in_o a_o word_n we_o will_v satisfy_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o say_v that_o man_n respire_v when_o they_o sleep_v but_o in_o sleep_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o election_n or_o will_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o double_a will_n as_o scaliger_n say_v one_o from_o election_n proper_a to_o man_n and_o man_n awake_v the_o other_o from_o instinct_n and_o this_o be_v in_o man_n a_o sleep_n and_o in_o bruit_n beast_n the_o motion_n double_a will_n be_v double_a of_o respiration_n when_o we_o sleep_v be_v by_o instinct_n neither_o be_v all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n idle_a in_o sleep_n or_o extinguish_v in_o those_o disease_n before_o name_v but_o in_o sleep_n they_o be_v remit_v as_o galen_n say_v not_o intermit_v for_o even_o the_o muscle_n have_v a_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v tonieum_fw-la metum_fw-la arigid_a motion_n especial_o the_o two_o sphincter_n muscle_n and_o in_o the_o disease_n they_o be_v deprave_a â—â—_o motus_fw-la tonic_n â—â—_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v not_o weary_v with_o continual_a respiration_n be_v because_o there_o be_v continual_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o even_a respiration_n be_v constrain_v weari_v the_o creature_n much_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o that_o affirm_v this_o respiration_n to_o be_v mere_o voluntary_a allege_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o stay_v it_o when_o we_o will_v and_o to_o move_v it_o when_o we_o will_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o be_v proper_o and_o absolute_o a_o voluntary_a action_n which_o may_v be_v stay_v at_o our_o pleasure_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o again_o do_v when_o it_o be_v stay_v but_o respiration_n be_v no_o such_o action_n for_o if_o the_o respiration_n be_v altogether_o stay_v as_o in_o those_o who_o history_n be_v above_o mention_v then_o be_v the_o creature_n life_n extinguish_v and_o the_o respiration_n can_v again_o be_v move_v and_o for_o the_o two_o other_o argument_n that_o respiration_n be_v by_o animal_n instrument_n &_o that_o in_o a_o frenzy_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o respiration_n be_v vitiate_a i_o answer_v that_o they_o prove_v indeed_o that_o in_o respiration_n there_o be_v somewhat_o voluntary_a but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o natural_a we_o therefore_o do_v determine_v that_o respiration_n be_v a_o mix_a action_n and_o to_o it_o do_v concur_v both_o principle_n join_v together_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n and_o determination_n the_o determination_n the_o natural_a faculty_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n and_o discourse_n of_o respiration_n the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n we_o see_v be_v two_o distinct_a motion_n yet_o so_o near_o of_o kin_n as_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o we_o will_v therefore_o in_o a_o word_n tell_v you_o wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o wherein_o they_o agree_v they_o agree_v in_o that_o that_o they_o both_o serve_v one_o faculty_n that_o be_v the_o vital_a for_o they_o be_v both_o ordain_v only_o for_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n moreover_o they_o have_v both_o one_o final_a cause_n a_o threefould_a necessity_n of_o nutrition_n temperation_n and_o expurgation_n nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n temper_v of_o the_o heat_n and_o purge_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n three_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o both_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n between_o they_o but_o in_o these_o thing_n they_o differ_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o natural_a motion_n continual_a not_o interrupt_v and_o without_o all_o power_n of_o the_o will_n respiration_n be_v free_a and_o cease_v some_o while_n at_o our_o pleasure_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v only_a nature_n of_o respiration_n nature_n and_o the_o soul_n together_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o respiration_n the_o muscle_n the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n respiration_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n final_o the_o heart_n beat_v five_o time_n for_o one_o motion_n of_o respiration_n last_o whether_o be_v the_o pulse_n or_o respiration_n more_o necessary_a or_o more_o noble_a more_o noble_a respiration_n whether_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a the_o pulse_n or_o respiration_n sure_o be_v the_o pulse_n because_o his_o instrument_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a his_o effect_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o air_n and_o the_o end_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o end_n but_o respiration_n be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o pulse_n but_o now_o for_o their_o necessity_n there_o need_v a_o distinction_n there_o be_v one_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o another_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o life_n then_o respirution_n but_o the_o particular_a pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v less_o necessary_a than_o respiration_n for_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n die_v not_o present_o but_o if_o the_o respiration_n be_v stop_v he_o be_v present_o extinguish_v qvest._n xi_o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v question_n among_o the_o master_n of_o our_o art_n some_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o active_a quality_n to_o be_v cold_a other_o reason_n of_o what_o temper_n the_o lung_n be_v that_o they_o be_v cold_a reason_n to_o be_v hot_a those_o that_o will_v have_v they_o cold_a give_v these_o reason_n for_o their_o assertion_n first_o because_o their_o whole_a frame_n and_o structure_n consist_v of_o spermaticall_a that_o be_v cold_a part_n these_o be_v the_o gristly_a artery_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o heart_n three_o because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a disease_n as_o obstruction_n shortness_n of_o wind_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o knottines_n call_v tubercula_fw-la four_o because_o they_o abound_v with_o phlegmatic_a and_o cold_a humour_n which_o be_v discern_v by_o that_o we_o cough_v up_o last_o they_o allege_v a_o authority_n and_o a_o reason_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n the_o authority_n for_o authority_n authority_n that_o he_o say_v the_o lung_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n cold_a and_o be_v far_o cool_v by_o inspiration_n hypocrates_n ground_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v this_o argument_n be_v where_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la the_o lung_n do_v draw_v a_o nourishment_n contrary_n to_o their_o body_n whereas_o all_o other_o part_n draw_v hypocrates_n a_o reason_n draw_v from_o hypocrates_n that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o reason_n thus_o the_o lung_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v therewith_o nourish_v that_o blood_n be_v very_o hot_a their_o substance_n if_o hypocrates_n say_v true_a who_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o never_o to_o have_v be_v deceive_v himself_o must_v needs_o be_v cold_a but_o these_o argument_n may_v thus_o be_v answer_v argument_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n to_o the_o first_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o frothy_a blood_n to_o the_o second_o that_o they_o refrigerate_v and_o cool_v the_o heart_n not_o by_o their_o own_o temperament_n but_o because_o they_o draw_v and_o contain_v outward_a air_n which_o be_v always_o cold_a than_o the_o heart_n though_o it_o
he_o never_o so_o sultry_a hot_a to_o the_o 3._o that_o their_o vessel_n because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_o implicate_v be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n but_o their_o flesh_n which_o be_v their_o true_a substance_n be_v subject_a to_o inflammation_n &_o hot_a affect_n to_o the_o four_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n which_o we_o cough_v up_o be_v not_o generate_v by_o white_a whence_o the_o phlegm_n come_v that_o we_o cough_v up_o how_o it_o become_v white_a the_o native_a temper_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o fall_v continual_o from_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o recepticle_n of_o cold_a excrement_n into_o the_o lung_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n many_o catarrh_n or_o rheum_n fall_v into_o the_o upper_a venture_n that_o be_v the_o chest_n the_o low_a part_n also_o as_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o hypochondrium_n do_v send_v up_o plentiful_a vapour_n which_o the_o lung_n with_o this_o continual_a motion_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o foresay_a humour_n &_o thence_o come_v the_o whiteness_n and_o as_o for_o hypocrates_n authority_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o compare_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o remper_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o indeed_o they_o be_v cold_a as_o also_o the_o aer_fw-la of_o a_o hothouse_n be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o other_o place_n we_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o aer_fw-la inspirate_v or_o breathe_v in_o retort_v hypocrates_n expound_v &_o retort_v not_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o that_o place_n prove_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a rather_o then_o cold_a because_o they_o draw_v aer_fw-la which_o be_v cold_a and_o contrary_n to_o their_o body_n which_o be_v hot_a but_o the_o truthis_n that_o the_o contrariety_n he_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o place_n be_v rather_o a_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v other_o part_n draw_v a_o nourishment_n like_a unto_o themselves_o from_o a_o inward_a store_n house_n which_o be_v the_o liver_n into_o the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o lung_n draw_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o outward_a part_n that_o be_v the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o inward_a that_o be_v the_o heart_n although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n interprete_v those_o word_n otherwise_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o this_o place_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o cold_a which_o yet_o will_v better_o appear_v if_o we_o argument_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a 3._o argument_n can_v prove_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a three_o argument_n we_o will_v be_v content_v with_o one_o from_o their_o substance_n another_o from_o their_o nourishment_n and_o a_o three_o from_o their_o use_n their_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a soft_a &_o spungy_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n that_o arise_v of_o the_o hot_a blood_n in_o the_o boil_a therefore_o not_o cold_a again_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a blood_n heat_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v especial_o for_o the_o lung_n sake_n last_o their_o use_n be_v to_o prepare_v aer_fw-la for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a that_o be_v the_o hot_a spirit_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v hot_a thus_o physician_n reason_n on_o either_o side_n i_o put_v a_o notable_a doubt_n put_v will_v only_o here_o put_v a_o doubt_n reserve_v the_o determination_n to_o another_o place_n the_o rheum_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o head_n part_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o part_n into_o the_o stomach_n nature_n in_o both_o place_n work_v upon_o it_o the_o stomach_n boil_v it_o again_o attenuate_v it_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o make_v good_a blood_n the_o rest_n it_o avoyd_v into_o the_o gut_n where_o another_o use_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v languide_n and_o weak_a so_o that_o it_o can_v sufficient_o mitigate_v it_o we_o then_o help_v nature_n the_o lung_n quite_o contrary_a do_v thicken_v that_o part_n which_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o that_o necessary_o for_o else_o it_o can_v never_o he_o avoid_v for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o solid_a body_n that_o the_o aer_fw-la must_v lift_v come_v why_o the_o rheum_n must_v be_v thicken_v before_o it_o be_v cough_v up_o whence_o dry_a cough_n come_v up_o before_o it_o in_o our_o cough_n because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o it_o downward_o appoint_v by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o thin_a and_o subtle_a rheum_n make_v a_o dry_a cough_n because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v not_o able_a to_o intercept_v it_o but_o it_o trickle_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n still_o provoke_v we_o to_o cough_v but_o in_o vain_a because_o it_o have_v not_o a_o compact_a body_n which_o the_o aer_fw-la may_v intercept_v till_o by_o time_n it_o be_v ripen_v that_o be_v grow_v thick_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v up_o or_o if_o of_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o thicken_v we_o thicken_v it_o by_o art_n we_o may_v therefore_o just_o wonder_v at_o this_o contrary_a work_n of_o nature_n sure_o coldness_n in_o the_o lung_n can_v not_o thicken_v it_o it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n nor_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v of_o all_o element_n can_v dry_v it_o beside_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o moist_a as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o again_o if_o heat_n in_o the_o lung_n do_v thicken_v it_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o thicken_v it_o also_o in_o the_o stomach_n but_o we_o see_v that_o cold_a stomach_n do_v only_o make_v thick_a and_o viscid_a phlegm_n true_o heereunder_o lie_v a_o great_a mystery_n worthy_a of_o another_o place_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o to_o which_o therefore_o we_o will_v refer_v it_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o nature_n a_o mystery_n of_o nature_n inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v moist_a or_o dry_a it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v dry_a because_o their_o passage_n do_v always_o remain_v open_a and_o never_o fall_v together_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o hardness_n argument_n that_o the_o lung_n be_v dry_a argument_n and_o dryness_n again_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la they_o be_v nourish_v with_o choleric_a blood_n but_o choleric_a blood_n be_v dry_a last_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o lung_n be_v the_o sear_n of_o drought_n for_o he_o appoint_v two_o place_n of_o drought_n the_o stomach_n &_o the_o lung_n concern_v which_o be_v that_o notable_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o epidemijs_fw-la the_o way_n to_o appease_v and_o satisfy_v thirst_n be_v to_o drink_v cold_a water_n and_o to_o breathe_v in_o cold_a aer_fw-la these_o argument_n we_o will_v first_o answer_v before_o we_o determine_v the_o contrary_n to_o the_o first_o we_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o opennes_fw-la of_o their_o passage_n argue_v their_o dryness_n then_o answer_v answer_v shall_v the_o brain_n also_o be_v dry_a who_o ventricle_n be_v always_o open_a and_o do_v not_o fall_v together_o in_o the_o strong_a concussion_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n as_o in_o sneeze_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n as_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v hard_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o in_o which_o respect_n anatomist_n call_v that_o part_n the_o callous_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o so_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o compass_v the_o vessel_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a or_o say_v rather_o that_o the_o stiffness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o rough_a artery_n do_v hold_v it_o out_o &_o keep_v the_o passage_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o distension_n to_o the_o second_o we_o answer_v that_o galen_n by_o bilious_a or_o choleric_a blood_n mean_v thin_a and_o expound_v galen_n expound_v attenuate_v blood_n labour_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v dry_a but_o rather_o abundant_o moist_a as_o be_v mingle_v with_o aer_fw-la the_o moiste_v as_o we_o say_v of_o all_o element_n to_o the_o last_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o lung_n indeed_o if_o they_o be_v torrify_v be_v the_o state_n of_o drought_n because_o they_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v they_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o drought_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o dry_a and_o then_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v moist_a which_o yet_o further_o to_o prove_v we_o want_v not_o argument_n beyond_o all_o exception_n first_o because_o they_o be_v soft_a for_o as_o hardness_n be_v moist_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lung_n moist_a a_o sure_a note_n
of_o dryness_n so_o be_v softness_n of_o moisture_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v soft_a and_o lax_n of_o which_o the_o very_a touch_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n beside_o galen_n authority_n be_v plain_o for_o it_o where_o he_o say_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v soft_a indeed_o &_o lax_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a the_o loose_a and_o the_o light_a avicen_n interpose_v say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o soft_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n conceit_n auicens_fw-la conceit_n or_o event_n because_o they_o lie_v steep_v &_o drunken_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o moisture_n which_o fail_v from_o the_o head_n therefore_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o soft_a but_o maddid_a which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o will_v they_o be_v dry_a in_o those_o body_n that_o have_v dry_a brain_n and_o more_o over_o will_v in_o all_o other_o body_n confute_v confute_v become_v dry_a as_o the_o moisture_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n be_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v up_o both_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v natural_o moist_a and_o by_o so_o much_o moist_a than_o the_o liver_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o thus_o much_o aristotle_n the_o determination_n 3._o opinion_n aristotle_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lung_n now_o follow_v their_o motion_n concern_v which_o i_o find_v three_o opinion_n one_o of_o aristotle_n another_o of_o auerrhoe_n the_o three_o of_o galen_n and_o the_o physician_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 6._o chap._n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partiammalium_n think_v that_o they_o have_v the_o original_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n lift_v up_o the_o lung_n &_o then_o aer_fw-la enter_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n and_o empcinesse_n that_o infest_a enemy_n of_o nature_n the_o cold_a aer_fw-la settle_v the_o boil_a of_o the_o heat_n as_o we_o see_v cold_a water_n be_v pour_v to_o boil_a watersetle_v it_o as_o therefore_o in_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o heat_n the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v so_o the_o heat_n reside_v or_o settle_v they_o be_v contract_v and_o the_o aer_fw-la express_v or_o drive_v out_o auerrhoe_n join_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n so_o far_o with_o aristot'e_n that_o he_o think_v the_o hair_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o respiration_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lung_n follow_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a power_n of_o their_o own_o because_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o violent_a motion_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a that_o which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v moon_n or_o rest_n but_o when_o the_o other_o move_v or_o rest_v yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v cause_n or_o original_n of_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v of_o galen_n and_o the_o physician_n pulsation_n galens_n the_o lung_n not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o their_o own_o not_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n to_o which_o also_o we_o incline_v who_o think_v the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v by_o a_o inbred_a or_o proper_a power_n of_o their_o own_o for_o where_o be_v their_o fibre_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o filament_n or_o string_n for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v &_o that_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n sometime_o do_v intermit_v sometime_o be_v quick_a and_o slow_a as_o we_o listen_v neither_o by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n but_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o a_o accidentary_a motion_n as_o follow_v consequence_n not_o by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o by_o accident_n or_o consequence_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuity_n for_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v the_o lung_n be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la and_z enlarge_v and_o when_o that_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v empty_v and_o fall_v galen_n establish_v this_o his_o opinion_n with_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v no_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n find_v wherein_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v when_o the_o chest_n remain_v immoovable_a reason_n galens_n reason_n which_o thing_n experience_v also_o confirm_v for_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v open_v so_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la may_v get_v in_o by_o the_o wound_n the_o lung_n become_v immooveable_a because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v get_v into_o the_o experience_n experience_n void_a and_o empty_a space_n take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v to_o avoid_v vacuity_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_a it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v distend_v the_o lung_n also_o shall_v be_v dilate_v for_o avoid_v of_o that_o vacuity_n and_o whereas_o auerrhoes_n object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o violent_a motion_n perpetual_a and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n auerrhoe_n answer_v to_o auerrhoe_n shall_v be_v violent_a if_o it_o shall_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o inference_n be_v very_o absurd_a for_o every_o motion_n be_v not_o violent_a which_o be_v move_v after_o another_o motion_n for_o weary_a why_o the_o lung_n be_v never_o weary_a by_o that_o reason_n the_o bone_n also_o shall_v be_v move_v with_o a_o violent_a motion_n but_o why_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n weary_v with_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n i_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v almost_o insensible_a qvest._n xii_o what_o kind_n of_o motion_n the_o cough_n be_v and_o whether_o any_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n fall_v into_o the_o lung_n that_o the_o cough_n proceed_v from_o the_o affection_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o lung_n with_o their_o vessel_n the_o midriff_n cough_v what_o part_n be_v cause_n of_o cough_v and_o sometime_o of_o the_o intereostall_a muscle_n also_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a for_o in_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o pleurisy_n the_o true_a and_o the_o bastard_n the_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o asthma_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n call_v '_o pthoe_n the_o dropsy_n wherein_o the_o midriff_n be_v press_v upward_o in_o all_o these_o i_o say_v the_o patient_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o continual_a cough_n but_o now_o to_o what_o faculty_n we_o shall_v refer_v this_o cough_n that_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n it_o may_v be_v think_v it_o be_v animal_n faculty_n that_o the_o cough_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o voluntary_a because_o the_o cough_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o strong_a efflation_n or_o breathe_v forth_o now_o this_o efflation_n be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n which_o contract_v the_o chest_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la speak_v of_o sneeze_n cough_v and_o vomit_v conclude_v that_o vomit_v be_v a_o symptom_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o cough_n of_o the_o animal_n other_o there_o be_v which_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n because_o it_o be_v a_o concussive_a motion_n and_o be_v do_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a unto_o she_o now_o all_o concussive_a motion_n be_v natural_a for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o faculty_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a constitution_n have_v every_o one_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concussion_n when_o they_o be_v shake_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o offend_v they_o such_o be_v the_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o sternutation_n or_o sneeze_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o hiccock_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o avoid_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n in_o a_o rigour_n or_o shake_v fit_a and_o final_o of_o the_o chest_n in_o cough_v moreover_o sometime_o we_o cough_v against_o our_o will_n neither_o can_v we_o always_o when_o we_o will_v forbear_v it_o both_o these_o opinion_n may_v opinion_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v reconcile_v if_o as_o we_o say_v erst_o in_o respiration_n so_o here_o in_o cough_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o a_o natural_a the_o
nervous_a for_o many_o tendon_n reach_v unto_o it_o beside_o almost_o all_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o about_o that_o part_n in_o latin_a occiput_fw-la or_o occipitium_fw-la as_o plantus_fw-la have_v it_o we_o call_v it_o the_o noll_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o scalp_n between_o these_o be_v gibbous_a or_o round_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v especial_o cover_v with_o hair_n galen_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v it_o aruumpilorun_v the_o field_n of_o hair_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o vertex_fw-la because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o hair_n run_v round_o galen_n galen_n in_o a_o ring_n as_o water_n do_v in_o a_o whirlpool_n final_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scalp_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o chapter_n because_o the_o pulse_n be_v there_o very_o manifest_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o tempora_fw-la because_o their_o gray_a hair_n and_o sink_a flesh_n bewray_v the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n again_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n be_v contain_v and_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n contain_v another_o division_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v be_v some_o of_o they_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skinne_n the_o true_a skin_n bear_v a_o wood_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v two_o membrane_n pericranium_n and_o periostium_fw-la certain_a muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n the_o proper_a inward_a contain_v part_n be_v the_o two_o mother_n call_v meninge_n dura_fw-la and_o pia_fw-la which_o encompass_v both_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n from_o which_o arise_v the_o marrow_n which_o when_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o marrow_n of_o contain_a contain_a the_o back_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o spin_v from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o nerve_n as_o well_o before_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n as_o after_o of_o these_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v and_o then_o after_o of_o the_o part_n without_o hair_n or_o the_o face_n in_o the_o book_n follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v five_o the_o hair_n the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v part_n 5._o common_a part_n heretofore_o at_o large_a yet_o because_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n from_o the_o same_o part_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n we_o must_v a_o little_a here_o insist_v upon_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o hair_n albeit_o therefore_o the_o hair_n be_v general_o more_o or_o less_o all_o over_o the_o body_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o above_o all_o place_n the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o section_n the_o brain_n afford_v towards_o their_o nourishment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n a_o large_a supply_n of_o humour_n or_o vaporous_a moisture_n whether_o you_o will_v which_o also_o be_v most_o clammy_a and_o glutinous_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o glandulous_a body_n they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o head_n stiff_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o thick_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a and_o full_a of_o open_a pore_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o chapter_n galen_n galen_n in_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v open_v conspicuous_a and_o visible_a way_n for_o the_o vaporous_a and_o smoky_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n for_o the_o head_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o a_o roof_n upon_o a_o warm_a house_n so_o that_o unto_o it_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o fuliginous_a &_o vaporous_a excrement_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n eschylus_n pollux_n eschylus_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a capilli_fw-la as_o it_o be_v capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la by_o pollux_n and_o eschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caesary_n because_o they_o be_v often_o mow_v in_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dress_v with_o diligence_n from_o whence_o haply_o we_o have_v out_o word_n to_o comb_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n coma_n who_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a in_o woman_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o separation_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n discrimen_fw-la and_o aequamentum_fw-la in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o the_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n although_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v most_o thin_a yet_o if_o head_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n you_o compare_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n with_o that_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a as_o also_o be_v the_o cuticle_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n insult_v over_o aristotle_n for_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a .._o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o section_n where_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a for_o in_o the_o redeem_v aristotle_n redeem_v five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o call_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v very_o crass_a and_o thick_a but_o he_o say_v and_o that_o true_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o magnitude_n be_v very_o thin_a well_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v the_o thick_a so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n it_o be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v hard_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v that_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o have_v vessel_n run_v in_o it_o vein_n from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a iugular_n vein_n the_o vein_n which_o creep_v on_o both_o side_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v sometime_o open_v in_o grievous_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o vein_n run_v under_o the_o dry_a and_o hairy_a skin_n carry_v blood_n unto_o it_o for_o nourishment_n artery_n it_o have_v also_o from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n artery_n artery_n derive_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o the_o temple_n especial_o which_o bring_v vital_a spirit_n upward_o from_o the_o heart_n it_o receyve_v also_o certain_a end_n of_o nerve_n reflect_v upward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o give_v it_o sense_n i_o say_v end_n of_o nerve_n for_o so_o say_v gal._n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o skin_n have_v not_o a_o proper_a &_o definite_a galen_n a_o elegant_a place_n in_o galen_n nerve_n belong_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o muscle_n have_v his_o nerve_n disseminated_a in_o or_o about_o his_o body_n but_o there_o attain_v unto_o it_o certain_a fibre_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n which_o connect_n or_o knit_v it_o to_o those_o part_n and_o also_o afford_v sense_n unto_o it_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a as_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o render_v a_o reason_n because_o it_o eleave_v to_o the_o bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o flesh_n but_o galen_n disproove_v this_o opinion_n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n mean_v the_o cuticle_n and_o
be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n brain_n be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n that_o we_o find_v false_a by_o manifest_a experience_n neither_o contain_v any_o vein_n within_o it_o but_o that_o only_o the_o meniux_fw-la about_o it_o have_v vein_n vesalius_n lean_v vesalius_n vesalius_n too_o near_o unto_o he_o for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o after-braine_n be_v never_o find_v with_o any_o vein_n therein_o although_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o that_o die_v mad_a or_o phrenetical_a and_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v certain_a red_a and_o bloody_a speck_n or_o spot_n but_o these_o spot_v carry_v no_o resemblance_n of_o a_o vein_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o though_o these_o two_o great_a clerk_n the_o one_o the_o genius_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o very_a precedent_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o other_o the_o eye_n of_o anatomy_n have_v thus_o resolve_v upon_o the_o case_n i_o presume_v there_o be_v something_o hip._n commendation_n of_o hip._n in_o that_o hypocrates_n have_v so_o particular_o relate_v who_o use_n be_v not_o so_o peremptory_o to_o seduce_v his_o reader_n but_o i_o leave_v the_o disquisition_n to_o those_o who_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n be_v fit_a for_o such_o privy_a search_n only_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n which_o i_o confident_o avouch_v that_o the_o only_a writing_n of_o hypocrates_n after_o so_o many_o age_n and_o commentary_n past_a have_v in_o these_o day_n lead_v the_o diligent_a and_o studious_a reader_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o more_o mystery_n of_o our_o art_n than_o all_o the_o writer_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o he_o alone_o be_v a_o boundless_a and_o bottomless_a ocean_n of_o physic_n we_o return_v to_o our_o history_n if_o you_o light_o with_o your_o finger_n divide_v the_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o vein_n callosum_fw-la the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n run_v through_o his_o length_n and_o sprinkle_n branch_n on_o either_o hand_n into_o the_o brain_n there_o will_v offer_v itself_o unto_o your_o view_n a_o body_n place_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 9_o fig._n 3._o l_o m_o gibbous_a or_o rise_v somewhat_o round_o table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o l_o in_o which_o say_v archangelus_n the_o two_o first_o ventricle_n be_v excavate_v long_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o archangelus_n archangelus_n equal_a white_a also_o than_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o marrow_n or_o inward_a substance_n which_o because_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o somewhat_o like_o a_o callus_fw-la or_o hardness_n of_o the_o skin_n get_v by_o labour_n but_o much_o white_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o galen_n in_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n that_o be_v a_o callous_a body_n it_o be_v a_o part_n continue_v with_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o in_o his_o length_n two_o sinus_n or_o ventricle_n table_n 9_o fig._n 3._o at_o â—_o be_v hollow_a in_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n like_o deep_a line_n or_o hollow_a pipe_n which_o be_v esteem_v to_o receive_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n or_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o brain_n and_o to_o send_v it_o forward_o by_o the_o gibbous_a superficies_n of_o the_o callous_a body_n unto_o the_o nose_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o callous_a body_n undoubted_o be_v by_o his_o upper_a part_n to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o by_o his_o mediation_n both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v conjoin_v as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n or_o hedge_n which_o they_o call_v septum_fw-la table_n 10._o fig._n â—_o â—â—_o hold_v up_o yy_a xx_o and_o xy_n lift_v up_o s_n t_o v_n lest_o a_o a_o a_o in_o the_o sixth_o figure_n shall_v press_v h_n i_o in_o the_o same_o fig_n or_o h_n in_o the_o 7_o and_o 8._o figure_n of_o the_o 11._o table_n which_o separate_v the_o two_o ventricle_n which_o partition_n it_o also_o sustain_v &_o lift_v up_o the_o arch_n call_v fornix_n lest_o fall_v down_o it_o shall_v compress_v the_o three_o ventricle_n in_o this_o place_n say_v bauhine_v in_o the_o year_n 1582._o i_o find_v a_o scirrhus_fw-la or_o hard_a tumour_n in_o the_o noble_a bauhine_n a_o story_n out_o of_o bauhine_n baron_fw-fr bonacurtius_n who_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o manner_n apoplecticall_a or_o astonish_v when_o we_o open_v his_o head_n after_o his_o death_n when_o we_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o either_o hand_n as_o deep_a as_o unto_o the_o callous_a body_n before_o we_o lift_v it_o up_o we_o must_v mark_v the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o two_o first_o ventricle_n this_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o at_o rrr_n reflect_v backward_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n grow_v to_o the_o callous_a body_n and_o be_v perfect_o unite_v thereto_o wherefore_o vesalius_n call_v it_o lucidum_fw-la the_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la the_o inner_a or_o low_a superficies_n of_o that_o callous_a body_n but_o below_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o fornix_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o callous_a body_n and_o the_o arch._n this_o septum_fw-la before_o it_o be_v stretch_v be_v loose_a &_o rugous_a and_o do_v not_o shine_v neither_o can_v you_o perceive_v how_o it_o be_v continue_v with_o those_o body_n of_o the_o callus_fw-la and_o the_o arch_n but_o draw_v it_o up_o so_o high_a till_o it_o be_v streatched_a and_o take_v heed_n it_o break_v not_o for_o it_o be_v but_o thin_a and_o then_o if_o you_o put_v a_o wax_n candle_n to_o one_o side_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o light_n through_o compare_v diverse_o compare_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v through_o a_o glass_n vesalius_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o host_n in_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a wafer_n and_o a_o little_a wet_a you_o may_v see_v a_o dull_a light_n through_o it_o or_o say_v it_o be_v like_o a_o sliver_n of_o the_o muscovy_n glass_n whereof_o we_o use_v to_o make_v lantern_n or_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o lantern_n itself_o whereupon_o columbus_n archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n have_v call_v it_o speculum_fw-la speculum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la it_o the_o name_n of_o it_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la and_o lopis_fw-la specularis_fw-la the_o looking-glass_n galen_n give_v it_o a_o name_n from_o his_o use_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n anatomicis_fw-la aministrationibus_fw-la the_o first_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o chapter_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o partition_n of_o the_o foremost_a ventricle_n because_o the_o inner_a lip_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v hereby_o distinguish_v wherefore_o you_o can_v aright_o perceive_v it_o unless_o both_o the_o ventricle_n be_v lay_v open_a and_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a too_o much_o stretch_v it_o easy_o break_v because_o it_o be_v so_o very_o thin_a and_o subtle_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v manifest_o see_v unless_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o a_o anatomist_n therefore_o in_o these_o curious_a thing_n have_v need_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a and_o a_o dainty_a hand_n and_o at_o command_n this_o partition_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o book_n before_o name_v and_o the_o three_o chapter_n and_o after_o he_o vesalius_n with_o the_o brain_n but_o thin_a and_o archangelus_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o galen_n &_o vesalius_n columbus_n &_o archangelus_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenuity_n as_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n draw_v out_o into_o a_o membrane_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n think_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la in_o this_o place_n duplicate_v but_o laurentius_n and_o bauhine_n agree_v with_o galen_n yet_o though_o it_o be_v thin_a it_o be_v not_o simple_a and_o it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o little_a rise_n like_o a_o line_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o y_fw-fr which_o line_n bear_v downward_o be_v by_o degree_n lessen_v and_o become_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o ventricle_n tab_v 10_o fig._n 5._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la at_o x_o x_o the_o upper_a at_o y._n these_o ventricle_n be_v take_v away_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o substance_n we_o meet_v with_o four_o swell_a particle_n two_o before_o about_o which_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o ventricle_n two_o on_o the_o backside_n make_v the_o arch_n or_o fornix_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o arch_n and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v although_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v continuate_v quite_o through_o yet_o because_o according_a to_o
to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n for_o a_o little_a space_n where_o also_o it_o afford_v a_o part_n out_o of_o itself_o to_o make_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o same_o narrow_a connection_n his_o connection_n in_o brute_n beast_n it_o be_v round_o and_o acuminate_v or_o grow_v sharp_a and_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v continuate_v on_o either_o hand_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o two_o orbicular_a or_o round_a portion_n table_n 11_o fig._n 8._o near_o h_o g._n but_o to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n it_o be_v join_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n yet_o towards_o the_o backside_n table_n 12_o fig._n 9_o â—_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o because_o the_o four_o ventricle_n shall_v not_o there_o start_v open_v it_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n which_o be_v spread_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o buttock_n table_n 11_o fig._n 8._o betwixt_o o_n p_o and_o q_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o brain_n that_o through_o the_o thick_a membrane_n the_o vessel_n may_v be_v secure_o convey_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o long_a or_o deep_a and_o in_o the_o low_a and_o backpart_n it_o resemble_v a_o flat_a bowl_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a impression_n jet_v out_o from_o the_o after-braine_n the_o form_n of_o the_o after-braine_n bunch_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n forward_o towards_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o run_v into_o a_o sharp_a wedge_n have_v that_o figure_n because_o the_o place_n will_v admit_v no_o other_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o right_a the_o left_a and_o the_o middle_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o divide_v it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o but_o continuate_v because_o of_o the_o bunch_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o hereafter_o table_n 14._o figure_n 18._o show_v the_o head_n on_o the_o left_a side_n somewhat_o raise_v from_o the_o right_a side_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o after-braine_n be_v remoove_v remain_v and_o a_o little_a elevate_v and_o reflect_v backward_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a may_v be_v discern_v figure_n 19_o show_v the_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o noll_n that_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n hang_v backward_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a the_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o the_o soporary_a artery_n may_v better_a appear_v tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n xviii_o xix_o figure_n 19_o table_n 15._o figure_n 20._o show_v the_o head_n turn_v upon_o the_o ear_n that_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o skull_n cover_v with_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n may_v be_v see_v there_o be_v also_o so_o much_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o spinall_a marrow_n leave_v as_o serve_v to_o exhibit_v the_o coniugation_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n figure_n 21._o show_v the_o after-braine_n take_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n separate_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o lie_v with_o the_o low_a side_n upward_o from_o which_o also_o the_o wormy_a process_n be_v sever_v tabula_fw-la xv._o fig_n xx._n xxi_o figure_n 21._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o after-braine_n be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v quantity_n the_o quantity_n as_o say_v fallopius_n four_a time_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o ten_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o broad_a sinus_n or_o hollowness_n not_o very_o deep_a which_o make_v sinus_n the_o sinus_n as_o it_o be_v the_o roof_n or_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o h_o with_o in_o ward_n it_o have_v no_o cavity_n as_o have_v the_o brain_n because_o it_o neither_o abound_v with_o so_o many_o excrement_n and_o those_o it_o do_v gather_v it_o easy_o turn_v down_o on_o the_o out_o side_n it_o have_v two_o process_n platerus_n reckon_v four_o table_n 15._o figu_n 21._o cd_o which_o because_o galen_n platerus_n galen_n they_o be_v like_a to_o worm_n in_o rot_a wood_n galen_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v vermi-forme_n excrescentias_fw-la wormy_a process_n one_o of_o which_o regard_v the_o process_n the_o wormy_a process_n foreside_n the_o other_o the_o back_n of_o that_o ventricle_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n these_o process_n be_v diverse_o orbiculate_v or_o roll_v up_o consist_v of_o many_o particle_n not_o oblique_a or_o right_a but_o transuerse_n couple_v together_o by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n who_o end_n or_o top_n be_v embow_v and_o thin_a which_o aurantius_fw-la call_v the_o pease_n and_o enter_v the_o cavity_n which_o they_o call_v the_o cistern_n yea_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n aurantius_fw-la aurantius_fw-la archangelus_n make_v this_o wormy_a process_n not_o as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n process_n archangelus_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wormy_a process_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o a_o part_n thereof_o but_o a_o long_a membranous_a body_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la corrugate_v or_o fold_v together_o which_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v necessary_o extend_v but_o in_o the_o contraction_n be_v corrugate_v or_o crumple_v up_o like_o a_o worm_n for_o because_o say_v he_o the_o brain_n of_o those_o that_o die_v be_v contract_v and_o fall_v into_o themselves_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o after_o death_n the_o membrane_n must_v in_o that_o part_n be_v contract_v it_o appear_v also_o thick_a than_o otherwise_o the_o crumple_v membrane_n will_v because_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o low_a part_n it_o receive_v the_o moisture_n there_o collect_v and_o encreaf_v with_o that_o additament_n wherefore_o say_v he_o the_o worm_n as_o it_o be_v a_o worm_n be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o but_o to_o return_v we_o say_v these_o wormy_a process_n be_v two_o the_o first_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o forepart_n tab_v 15._o figure_n 21._o c_o near_o the_o buttock_n be_v think_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n process_n the_o first_o process_n of_o anatomicall_a administration_n to_o keep_v open_a the_o passage_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o albeit_o vesalius_n tax_v galen_n for_o assign_v that_o use_n unto_o it_o galen_n also_o in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v further_o that_o this_o process_n when_o it_o be_v extend_v over_o the_o foresay_a passage_n do_v whole_o obstruct_v or_o stop_v the_o same_o but_o if_o it_o be_v reflect_v backward_o process_n galens_n use_v of_o the_o wormy_a process_n and_o roll_v up_o his_o embow_v part_n do_v draw_v the_o membrane_n to_o they_o adjoin_v and_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o far_o open_v as_o way_n be_v make_v by_o that_o retraction_n for_o as_o it_o be_v reflect_v and_o roll_v round_o by_o how_o much_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o so_o much_o the_o breadth_n be_v increase_v wherefore_o it_o behove_v not_o that_o these_o process_n shall_v be_v either_o too_o thick_a or_o too_o thin_a not_o too_o thick_a for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o have_v exact_o close_v the_o passage_n because_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o slender_a part_n which_o may_v have_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o narrow_a strait_n of_o the_o passage_n again_o if_o they_o have_v be_v too_o thin_a the_o passage_n before_o say_v can_v neither_o have_v be_v exact_o shut_v nor_o well_o open_v and_o lest_o these_o process_n shall_v altogether_o fall_v into_o the_o passage_n nature_n have_v on_o either_o side_n bind_v and_o conjoin_v they_o to_o the_o buttock_n with_o slender_a body_n which_o the_o anatomist_n call_v tendine_n proceed_v from_o the_o thin_a membrane_n which_o membrane_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o hindemost_a ventricle_n make_v the_o end_n of_o this_o process_n and_o this_o be_v galens_n anatomy_n concern_v these_o process_n and_o deserve_v well_o to_o beconsider_v of_o especial_o if_o we_o make_v our_o dissection_n of_o the_o head_n after_o the_o ordinary_a and_o accustom_a manner_n the_o other_o process_n table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o fd_a which_o be_v the_o hinder_a and_o from_o behind_o incline_v process_n the_o 2_o process_n forward_a do_v not_o bear_v out_o as_o the_o former_a do_v but_o his_o point_n be_v rather_o hide_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o after-braine_n the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o usher_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o second_o that_o the_o way_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o galen_n in_o the_o 11._o 12._o and_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o
the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o sinew_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o simple_a and_o single_a original_n for_o if_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o original_a the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o nerve_n also_o shall_v proceed_v from_o one_o original_a because_o these_o be_v three_o common_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a faculty_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n transport_v together_o with_o the_o vital_a &_o natural_a blood_n and_o this_o both_o hypocrates_n &_o plato_n seem_v to_o have_v know_v hypocrates_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o original_a much_o hipp._n &_o plato_n insinuate_v so_o much_o of_o sinew_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n speak_v of_o all_o the_o sinew_n write_v that_o god_n dispose_v the_o nerve_n about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o compass_v they_o with_o a_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n like_a unto_o they_o now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n why_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n brain_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o b_o c_o and_o character_n 4._o do_v manifest_o show_v it_o because_o through_o it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o common_a watercourse_n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v into_o other_o riveret_n and_o so_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o their_o beginning_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o storehouse_n or_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n whence_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n like_v as_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o trunk_n which_o here_o we_o call_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v that_o denomination_n till_o it_o have_v attain_v into_o the_o vertebra_n or_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v improper_o say_v that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o objection_n objection_n the_o spinall_n marrow_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v before_o sufficient_o satisfy_v this_o doubt_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n yet_o for_o further_a contentment_n if_o they_o will_v be_v content_v with_o reason_n we_o answer_v by_o instance_n do_v not_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sight_n hear_v and_o of_o instance_n answer_v by_o instance_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n receyve_v their_o name_n from_o the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o be_v destinate_a before_o they_o touch_v those_o organ_n yea_o whilst_o they_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n so_o also_o this_o marrow_n may_v be_v call_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spine_n for_o whilst_o it_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v proper_a fibres_n belong_v to_o itself_o alone_o of_o the_o after-braine_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la table_n 25._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o brain_n take_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n separate_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o invert_v who_o right_a side_n exhibit_v the_o original_a of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o seven_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a receive_a opinion_n but_o the_o left_a side_n show_v their_o true_a original_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o brain_n invert_v &_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o basis_n distract_v as_o also_o the_o original_a of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-braine_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o fig_n i._o fig_n two_o the_o second_o figure_n a._n the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n reflect_v upward_o to_o his_o own_o side_n that_o so_o the_o original_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v be_v perceyve_v c_o b._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o marrow_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n d_o e._n the_o optic_a nerve_n reflect_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n f_o g_o h._n the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n f_z show_v the_o anterior_a g_o the_o middle_a and_o h_o the_o posterior_n cavity_n hollow_v in_o the_o brain_n i_o k._n the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o ventricle_n l_o m._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n make_v the_o cleave_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o ventricle_n n_z o._n the_o length_n of_o the_o callous_a body_n which_o join_v together_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n p_o q_o r._n portion_n of_o the_o brain_n reflect_v backward_o that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v better_o be_v perceyve_v this_o process_n be_v a_o very_a notable_a one_o tab_v 25_o figure_n 1_o k_o arise_v on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o bridge_n the_o process_n call_v the_o bridge_n cerebellum_fw-la near_o the_o trunk_n whereof_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v amass_v and_o run_v overthwart_o forward_a and_o downward_o by_o the_o mediation_n whereof_o this_o after-braine_n embrace_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o transuersall_a or_o overthwart_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n make_v the_o three_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n do_v embrace_v the_o backpart_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n and_o thence_o be_v call_v oesophagaei_fw-la and_o this_o process_n be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o course_n of_o overthwart_a fibre_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o eminency_n from_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o process_n varollius_n call_v pontem_fw-la cerebelli_fw-la the_o bridge_n of_o the_o after-braine_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o a_o bridge_n because_o under_o it_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n run_v as_o a_o stream_n run_v under_o a_o bridge_n at_o this_o process_n the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v hang_v and_o hence_o arise_v table_n 25_o fig._n 1_o two_o so_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o avouch_v that_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v also_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v bridge_n how_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o bridge_n and_o this_o beginning_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n teach_v we_o the_o cause_n why_o more_o from_o their_o infancy_n be_v deaf_a then_o destitute_a of_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o because_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o run_v no_o long_a course_n they_o be_v easy_o fill_v and_o choke_v with_o mucous_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n &_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o say_v cassius_n in_o his_o 17_o problem_n why_o child_n from_o their_o resolve_v two_o pretty_a question_n resolve_v infancy_n loose_v their_o hear_n of_o both_o ear_n together_o whereas_o upon_o a_o accidental_a disease_n it_o be_v more_o usual_a to_o have_v one_o alone_o vitiate_a see_v therefore_o almost_o half_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o this_o process_n or_o bridge_n from_o which_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n arise_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o after-braine_n varollius_n think_v that_o galen_n have_v great_a wrong_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n when_o as_o they_o affirm_v against_o neoteric_o galen_n injure_v by_o the_o neoteric_o he_o that_o no_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la for_o say_v he_o some_o nerve_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o after-braine_n as_o the_o optic_a sinew_n some_o from_o the_o after-braine_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n some_o from_o they_o both_o together_o as_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spin_v but_o no_o nerve_n arise_v immediate_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o two_o varollius_n varollius_n principle_n but_o all_o out_o of_o their_o own_o principle_n either_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o that_o transuerse_a process_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n next_o follow_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o pair_n of_o they_o the_o one_o called_z optici_fw-la the_o
and_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v offend_v the_o right_n and_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiâ—n_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n as_o pleurisy_n and_o such_o like_a be_v è_fw-la directo_fw-la that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n so_o also_o be_v the_o tension_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o hypochondria_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n we_o will_v first_o therefore_o entreat_v of_o convulsion_n and_o then_o of_o the_o palsy_n that_o the_o opposite_a part_n suffer_v convulsion_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o man_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vuineribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la by_o opposite_a part_n he_o understand_v sometime_o of_o the_o head_n authority_n that_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v convel_v hip._n authority_n alone_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o head_n alone_o whereas_o he_o write_v that_o the_o vein_n which_o run_v through_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o to_o be_v open_v because_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o convulsion_n of_o the_o right_a side_n if_o the_o left_a vein_n be_v open_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_n of_o that_o convulsion_n which_o affect_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o same_o book_n if_o say_v he_o the_o bone_n be_v purulent_a then_o will_v pustles_a arise_v in_o the_o tongue_n than_o the_o patient_a wound_a will_v die_v idle-headed_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o other_o side_n of_o his_o history_n many_o history_n body_n suffer_v convulsion_n for_o if_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v then_o will_v the_o convulsion_n occupy_v the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o five_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o tell_v of_o a_o wench_n who_o he_o call_v puella_fw-la omiloea_n who_o have_v abruise_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o her_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o suffer_v convulsion_n on_o the_o left_a part_n antoninus_n have_v both_o his_o hand_n convel_v when_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n about_o the_o mould_n in_o the_o seven_o epidemiωn_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o son_n of_o phanius_fw-la and_o euergus_n who_o be_v wound_v in_o their_o head_n in_o such_o say_v he_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o fall_v to_o vomit_v and_o hypocrates_n two_o thing_n gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n suffer_v convulsion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o left_a part_n if_o the_o right_a side_n be_v wound_v and_o in_o the_o right_n if_o the_o left_a wherefore_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o convulsion_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v but_o only_o when_o there_o be_v suppuration_n make_v or_o whilst_o it_o be_v suppurate_v or_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a inflammation_n again_o that_o all_o that_o be_v wound_v do_v not_o suffer_v convulsion_n but_o the_o most_o so_o that_o it_o it_o not_o perpetual_o or_o universal_o true_a that_o if_o one_o part_n be_v wound_v the_o contrary_a part_n be_v convel_v to_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o convulsion_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o if_o the_o right_n temporal_a wound_v why_o one_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v convel_v when_o the_o other_o be_v wound_v muscle_n be_v wound_v or_o resolve_v yet_o do_v not_o a_o convulsion_n proper_o so_o call_v primary_o and_o of_o itself_o fall_v upon_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n but_o only_o by_o event_n because_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v either_o antagonist_n that_o be_v adversary_n or_o congeneres_fw-la that_o be_v a_o kin_n if_o they_o be_v congeneres_fw-la then_o the_o resolution_n or_o section_n of_o one_o cause_v the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a or_o adversary_n so_o that_o their_o motion_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o than_o one_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o other_o be_v necessary_o take_v away_o for_o if_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v a_o part_n be_v cut_v the_o part_n will_v indeed_o be_v bend_v but_o it_o will_v so_o always_o remain_v because_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v extend_v and_o so_o the_o convulsion_n be_v accidentary_a and_o improper_o so_o call_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o convulsion_n which_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n not_o of_o the_o head_n alone_o be_v much_o more_o obscure_a notwithstanding_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v seem_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o malignity_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o quality_n the_o cause_n of_o opposite_a convulsion_n be_v a_o malignant_a quality_n matter_n which_o lance_a the_o membrane_n which_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o prick_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n stir_v up_o a_o deprave_a motion_n now_o there_o pass_v from_o the_o wound_a part_n into_o the_o sound_a part_n sometime_o a_o breath_n alone_o sometime_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o malignant_a ichor_n or_o humour_n the_o breath_n vapour_v away_o through_o insensible_a passage_n but_o how_o the_o ichor_n or_o thin_a humour_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o wound_a part_n to_o the_o opposite_a side_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o declare_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o transmit_v or_o must_v fall_v down_o or_o be_v propagate_v or_o final_o express_v offend_a how_o the_o ichor_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o scund_a part_n into_o the_o offend_a no_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v transmit_v out_o of_o the_o wound_a part_n into_o the_o sound_n because_o the_o weak_a part_n do_v not_o use_v to_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o strong_a neither_o do_v it_o fall_v down_o because_o all_o such_o sink_v downward_o be_v perpendicular_a that_o be_v direct_o downward_o for_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o motion_n see_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o elementary_a form_n as_o philosopher_n conclude_v it_o must_v be_v right_a and_o simple_a wherefore_o it_o be_v either_o propagate_v or_o express_v and_o both_o these_o i_o here_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v propagate_v if_o it_o abound_v in_o quantity_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a if_o the_o quality_n be_v very_o sharp_a so_o choler_n which_o be_v of_o temper_n exceed_v hot_a and_o rage_v when_o it_o breed_v a_o erisipylas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n instance_n instance_n fire_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n diffuse_v itself_o sometime_o even_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n also_o so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o a_o squinsey_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n both_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o chestare_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n very_o red_a per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o consequence_n or_o succession_n what_o therefore_o shall_v hinder_v the_o diffusion_n of_o a_o thin_a ichor_n through_o the_o whole_a membrane_n if_o the_o inflammation_n be_v come_v to_o his_o height_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o that_o plenty_n of_o ichor_n that_o it_o can_v be_v propagate_v yet_o may_v there_o be_v make_v a_o expression_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n into_o the_o left_a and_o often_o there_o be_v from_o low_a part_n to_o the_o upward_a a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o compression_n now_o expression_n be_v make_v by_o compression_n compression_n by_o suppuration_n which_o while_o it_o be_v a_o make_n do_v distend_v the_o neighbour_n part_n because_o the_o work_v or_o boil_a humour_n occupi_v a_o great_a place_n and_o hence_o come_v pain_n and_o ague_n in_o the_o time_n while_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n be_v in_o confect_v and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o convulsion_n be_v especial_o then_o induce_v when_o suppuration_n be_v a_o make_n in_o puella_fw-la omilaea_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o ichor_n be_v not_o diffuse_v but_o express_v out_o of_o the_o wound_a part_n into_o the_o part_n opposite_a it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o very_a little_a as_o it_o be_v a_o drop_n omilaea_n puella_fw-la omilaea_n of_o the_o ichor_n may_v move_v a_o convulsion_n as_o also_o a_o venomous_a vapour_n by_o goad_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n wherefore_o the_o humour_n which_o breed_v the_o convulsion_n be_v oftentimes_o express_v or_o propagate_v from_o the_o disease_a into_o the_o sound_a part_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a always_o that_o a_o ichor_n shall_v be_v express_v or_o propagate_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o a_o malignant_a air_n breath_n out_o of_o it_o but_o here_o we_o observe_v two_o thing_n very_o obscure_a and_o entangle_v first_o how_o the_o ichor_n can_v question_n two_o obscure_a question_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o wound_a side_n into_o the_o contrary_a see_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o leave_v by_o a_o proper_a midriff_n of_o his_o own_o and_o that_o exceed_a thick_a which_o be_v a_o
lip_n the_o other_o artery_n of_o the_o bypartition_n at_o p_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fcae_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o vessel_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o many_o man_n movable_a but_o of_o the_o forehead_n in_o all_o man_n not_o only_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o degenerate_v into_o a_o musculous_a substance_n have_v right_a fibre_n but_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o muscle_n assure_v so_o to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o fibre_n as_o also_o by_o their_o motion_n which_o appear_v in_o these_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o muscle_n and_o not_o like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n these_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o forehead_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o a_o and_o do_v arise_v above_o where_o the_o hair_n determine_v sometime_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crowny_a seam_n near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o right_a at_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v at_o the_o left_a temple_n where_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n cleave_v so_o close_o to_o the_o perteranium_n or_o skulskinne_n and_o the_o skull_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o immovable_a so_o that_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o eyebrow_n be_v move_v when_o the_o membrane_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o towards_o the_o common_a seam_n which_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n from_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v implant_v with_o right_a fibre_n above_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o brow_n as_o at_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v i_o say_v these_o fibre_n be_v right_a and_o not_o oblique_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o here_o chirurgeon_n chirurgeon_n a_o good_a note_n for_o chirurgeon_n must_v observe_v that_o in_o open_v apostemation_n in_o that_o place_n they_o make_v not_o their_o incition_n overthwart_o as_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v go_v but_o according_a to_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr these_o two_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v upon_o this_o conjunction_n some_o have_v think_v they_o to_o be_v move_v why_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v but_o one_o muscle_n against_o who_o we_o shall_v further_o dispute_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n where_o we_o create_v of_o these_o in_o our_o book_n of_o muscle_n there_o be_v also_o other_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o but_o those_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o habitation_n or_o residence_n of_o four_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o face_n the_o five_o external_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v disperse_v sense_n why_o 5._o sense_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n &_o have_v no_o proper_a seat_n in_o the_o face_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v for_o the_o head_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o the_o habitacle_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o sense_n which_o as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n say_v be_v the_o messenger_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v also_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o head_n these_o outward_a sense_n be_v five_o as_o there_o be_v five_o simple_a body_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o platonist_n the_o sight_n answer_v in_o proportion_n element_n how_o the_o sense_n answer_v the_o element_n to_o the_o element_n of_o star_n who_o object_n be_v shine_v the_o object_n of_o the_o smell_n be_v fiery_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fragrantia_fw-la be_v flagrantia_fw-la the_o object_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v airy_a the_o object_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v watery_a and_o of_o the_o touch_v earthy_a but_o amongst_o these_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o with_o hear_v make_v a_o man_n life_n much_o more_o happy_a albeit_o without_o the_o taste_n no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o well_o nourish_v for_o those_o who_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o accident_n be_v blind_a do_v account_v themselves_o therein_o miserable_a for_o as_o the_o sun_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o galen_n galen_n chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o be_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o therefore_o hesichius_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solis_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o door_n of_o the_o sun_n hesychius_n hesychius_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v of_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o because_o amongst_o all_o the_o nerve_n the_o optic_a nerve_n have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o grecian_n call_v the_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v the_o couch_n or_o bed_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sight_n shine_v and_o therefore_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o from_o eye_n the_o name_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o light_n proceed_v the_o latin_n as_o varro_n and_o lactantius_n call_v they_o oculi_fw-la abâ—culendo_fw-la vel_fw-la occultando_fw-la from_o hide_v because_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o hide_a within_o their_o lid_n these_o eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v which_o we_o use_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o spy_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v offend_v we_o and_o to_o lead_v we_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a which_o use_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o bruit_n beast_n but_o especial_o that_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a we_o may_v take_v consideration_n of_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o plato_n say_v well_o that_o if_o we_o want_v our_o eye_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o excellent_a order_n which_o nature_n have_v establish_v excellency_n their_o excellency_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o our_o own_o body_n aristotle_n add_v that_o the_o science_n or_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v exceed_v much_o further_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v they_o divine_a member_n see_v therefore_o their_o necessity_n be_v so_o great_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o god_n the_o creator_n make_v they_o after_o so_o excellent_a a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v a_o curious_a model_n to_o manifest_v his_o majesty_n and_o wisdom_n they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o high_a and_o best_a defensed_a place_n of_o the_o body_n immediate_o under_o the_o forehead_n as_o scoutwatche_n for_o as_o watchman_n be_v place_v in_o high_a stand_n situation_n their_o situation_n and_o turret_n that_o they_o may_v further_o of_o discern_v whether_o any_o enemy_n be_v approach_v or_o lie_v in_o ambush_n so_o the_o eye_n be_v set_v aloft_o to_o foresee_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v be_v towards_o us._n galen_n and_o avicen_n have_v conceive_v that_o the_o head_n be_v especial_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v very_o soft_a can_v not_o safe_o thereof_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v place_v far_o from_o they_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n whereof_o galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la render_v a_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o sense_n do_v require_v soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n as_o be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o be_v place_v before_o they_o be_v direct_o oppose_v to_o their_o object_n and_o we_o move_v forward_o neither_o can_v we_o discern_v either_o on_o the_o side_n or_o behind_o we_o unless_o we_o turn_v our_o head_n about_o they_o be_v seat_v within_o bony_a cavity_n which_o pollux_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o orb_n &_o that_o for_o security_n haply_o also_o because_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v less_o dissipate_v they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o as_o also_o be_v the_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n move_v together_o and_o at_o once_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a for_o if_o number_n their_o number_n one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v lift_v uppe_o and_o the_o other_o depress_v
substance_n as_o shall_v both_o easy_o be_v move_v and_o yet_o not_o offend_v the_o eye_n by_o contaction_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o eie-lid_n be_v the_o thin_a almost_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n altogether_o without_o membrane_n the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n &_o membrane_n fat_a lest_o thereby_o their_o motion_n shall_v be_v hinder_v their_o fleshy_a membrane_n be_v so_o thin_a that_o together_o with_o their_o muscle_n it_o be_v scarce_o so_o thick_a as_o the_o membrane_n alone_a which_o be_v under_o the_o skin_n in_o other_o part_n so_o that_o the_o orbicular_a muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n distinguish_v with_o small_a fleshy_a fibres_n as_o galen_n say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o tenuitie_n or_o thinness_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o eyelid_n aristotle_n say_v that_o their_o skin_n be_v without_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v wound_v will_v not_o join_v together_o again_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o prepuce_fw-la or_o foreskin_n of_o the_o yard_n aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o inner_a membrane_n table_n 1._o figure_n 5._o cc_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o pericranium_n be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o light_a thin_a and_o light_a than_o the_o pericranium_n itself_o polish_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o move_v immediate_o against_o it_o this_o membrane_n be_v produce_v into_o a_o length_n answerable_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n as_o also_o into_o their_o skin_n do_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a &_o low_a part_n a_o round_a angle_n and_o become_v duplicate_v or_o double_v to_o which_o duplication_n be_v amnex_v a_o certain_a gristly_a substance_n hard_o than_o a_o membrane_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o call_v it_o before_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o eie-lid_n &_o this_o substance_n shut_v t_v up_o &_o comprehend_v the_o duplication_n before_o speak_v off_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o membrane_n compass_v and_o as_o it_o be_v subdivide_v the_o inner_a superficies_n of_o both_o the_o lid_n the_o other_o cover_v the_o exterior_a roundness_n of_o the_o eye_n above_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o farrea_n to_o the_o iris_n and_o produce_v that_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v call_v adnata_fw-la for_o to_o it_o it_o be_v continue_v table_n 1._o fig._n 7._o w_o which_o love_o join_v the_o lid_n unto_o the_o eye_n now_o the_o thinness_n and_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v necessary_a to_o further_o the_o swiftness_n and_o suddenness_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye-lidde_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v heavy_a lid_n tâ—â—â—eason_n of_o the_o thinness_n be_v of_o the_o lid_n they_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v move_v sudden_o nor_o often_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v very_o necessary_a the_o frequency_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o meet_v with_o whatsoever_o may_v affect_v the_o eye_n the_o celerity_n to_o take_v away_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o nature_n make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o eyelid_n very_o thin_a smooth_a and_o soft_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o nimble_a and_o prompt_a to_o move_v at_o our_o pleasure_n the_o motion_n of_o both_o the_o eyelid_n be_v upward_o and_o downward_o there_o be_v also_o another_o motion_n eyelid_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n make_v by_o they_o both_o together_o which_o be_v circular_a wherein_o both_o the_o eyelid_n be_v gather_v together_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o shut_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o lid_n they_o can_v never_o have_v receive_v the_o image_n of_o their_o object_n and_o if_o they_o have_v always_o remain_v open_a neither_o have_v they_o be_v free_a from_o outward_a injury_n and_o beside_o they_o will_v soon_o have_v grow_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a dissipation_n of_o their_o inward_a light_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n they_o shall_v be_v open_v and_o shut_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la write_v thereof_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v by_o a_o instinct_n of_o nature_n not_o after_o the_o guidance_n of_o our_o will_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n by_o that_o instinct_n do_v wink_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o fall_v towards_o they_o but_o this_o conceit_n galen_n reprehend_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v some_o sophister_n when_o they_o can_v not_o find_v out_o either_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o eyelid_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o motion_n they_o become_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o deny_v that_o their_o galen_n galen_n motion_n depend_v upon_o our_o will_n but_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n esteem_v it_o better_a to_o teach_v a_o lie_n then_o to_o confess_v their_o own_o ignorance_n but_o this_o motion_n although_o it_o be_v voluntary_a yet_o it_o be_v partly_o free_a partly_o constrain_v the_o voluntary_a the_o motion_n double_a or_o of_o 2_o kind_n voluntary_a free_a motion_n be_v for_o the_o cover_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o haply_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v troublesome_a unto_o they_o as_o too_o strong_a a_o light_n smoke_n dust_n a_o blow_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v happen_v unto_o they_o from_o without_o that_o motion_n we_o call_v constrain_v which_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o a_o corporiall_a affection_n or_o serve_v thereunto_o and_o this_o motion_n be_v exceed_o sudden_a and_o swift_a and_o constrain_v constrain_v therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o do_v not_o mark_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n rather_o think_v excuse_v aristotle_n excuse_v it_o natural_a then_o voluntary_a for_o example_n when_o we_o have_v long_a time_n hold_v our_o eye_n open_a although_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o offend_v they_o yet_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o close_v they_o up_o or_o at_o lest_o to_o wink_n and_o that_o often_o and_o more_o sudden_o in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v then_o when_o the_o air_n be_v quiet_a it_o may_v be_v because_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o touch_n of_o the_o external_a air_n because_o of_o the_o tendon_n of_o his_o muscle_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o expose_v almost_o naked_a to_o the_o air_n have_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o thin_a membrane_n call_v adnata_fw-la beside_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n it_o eye_n how_o cold_a offend_v the_o eye_n self_n have_v be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v with_o cold_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o sight_n wherefore_o that_o the_o eye_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v at_o all_o from_o see_v nor_o from_o preservation_n of_o itself_o when_o need_n do_v require_v the_o eyelid_n be_v necessary_o make_v with_o a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a motion_n to_o shut_v they_o and_o open_v they_o again_o now_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o muscle_n common_o call_v the_o muscle_n of_o eyelid_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n the_o eyelid_n but_o archangelus_n call_v they_o musculi_fw-la ocularii_fw-la neither_o do_v other_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o muscle_n for_o galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n as_o also_o vesalius_n and_o siluius_n do_v make_v two_o divide_v the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o into_o two_o whereof_o one_o say_v they_o lifteth_z the_o eie-lid_n up_o the_o other_o depress_v it_o or_o move_v it_o downward_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v only_o one_o muscle_n which_o shut_v the_o upper_a lid_n according_a to_o columbus_n fallopius_n they_o diverse_a opinion_n concern_v they_o and_o archangelus_n platerus_n bauhine_n and_o aquapenaens_n affirm_v that_o that_o muscle_n contract_v both_o the_o lid_n laurentius_n indeed_o make_v this_o muscle_n double_a and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shut_v the_o upper_a lid_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o galen_n vesalius_n and_o siluius_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o muscle_n that_o open_v the_o eye_n which_o fallopius_n platerus_n bauhine_n laurentius_n &_o aquapendens_fw-la will_v have_v to_o be_v but_o one_o but_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o of_o they_o we_o acknowledge_v but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o second_o we_o say_v move_v the_o eye_n round_o the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o muscle_n the_o one_o right_n tab_v 1_o m_o tab_v 2_o β_n of_o which_o galen_n vesalius_n and_o siluius_n be_v ignorant_a and_o fallopius_n ascribe_v the_o invention_n
membrane_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o we_o desire_v to_o view_v a_o thing_n curious_o we_o often_o wink_v with_o our_o eyelid_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v that_o the_o visible_a virtue_n may_v sometime_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o light_n especial_o in_o sleep_n that_o a_o man_n may_v take_v the_o better_a rest_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o second_o the_o second_o those_o creature_n which_o want_v eyelid_n as_o locust_n lobster_n crab_n &_o such_o like_a insectiles_a nature_n have_v provide_v certain_a cavity_n whereinto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o repose_n as_o into_o certain_a chamber_n they_o receive_v their_o whole_a eye_n and_o shoot_v they_o out_o again_o when_o they_o look_v abroad_o for_o shoe_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o this_o that_o every_o sense_n shall_v be_v keep_v fit_a to_o perform_v his_o own_o action_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v imagine_v the_o unnatural_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n which_o the_o carthagenian_o inflict_v upon_o m._n atikus_n kegulus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o have_v at_o unaware_o surprise_v who_o be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v before_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o return_v do_v in_o the_o senate-house_n dissuade_v they_o from_o make_v exchange_n of_o captive_n wherefore_o when_o he_o return_v they_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o object_n over-came_v not_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o eye_n but_o also_o of_o his_o life_n a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v to_o recreate_v the_o sight_n least_o at_o one_o time_n too_o great_a a_o number_n use_n the_o three_o use_n of_o spirit_n shall_v be_v exhaust_v for_o if_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o open_a as_o we_o be_v awake_a they_o will_v be_v weary_v and_o many_o thing_n fall_v upon_o their_o coat_n will_v offend_v they_o again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o shut_v up_o they_o direct_v our_o sight_n if_o we_o desire_v to_o take_v a_o true_a aim_n at_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o final_o they_o serve_v to_o defend_v the_o soft_a eye_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o outward_a injury_n because_o it_o be_v much_o better_a sometime_o not_o to_o see_v at_o all_o then_o by_o offer_v to_o see_v suffer_v our_o eye_n to_o be_v offend_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o eye_n itself_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o fat_a &_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o part_n whereof_o the_o eye_n consist_v be_v five_o fat_a muscle_n vessel_n coat_n compound_v the_o part_n whereof_o the_o eye_n be_v compound_v and_o humour_n the_o fat_a which_o anatomist_n do_v some_o of_o they_o call_v adeps_fw-la some_o of_o they_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v very_o plentiful_a about_o the_o eye_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 6._o t_o especial_o it_o be_v find_v in_o those_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v also_o more_o plentiful_a at_o the_o upper_a muscle_n because_o that_o be_v great_a and_o ordain_v for_o more_o frequent_a &_o strong_a motion_n in_o like_a manner_n towards_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o orb_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o fat_a which_o like_o a_o pillow_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o eye_n find_v in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o fat_a be_v find_v that_o with_o their_o weight_n they_o shall_v not_o press_v themselves_o upon_o the_o bone_n again_o betwixt_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v abundant_a fat_a that_o when_o the_o muscle_n work_v the_o eye_n shall_v not_o suffer_v compression_n final_o there_o be_v also_o fat_a find_v near_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n whereby_o the_o vessel_n be_v smear_v over_o and_o their_o distension_n prevent_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v warm_a be_v to_o heat_v the_o eye_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v waterish_a and_o cold_a and_o beside_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n and_o that_o be_v fat_a the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a the_o reason_n why_o we_o never_o feel_v any_o manifest_a coldness_n or_o stiffness_n in_o our_o eye_n again_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o sit_v do_v moisten_v the_o muscle_n that_o they_o become_v not_o exiccate_v or_o dry_v up_o in_o their_o often_o motion_n the_o softness_n of_o the_o fat_a keep_v the_o eye_n from_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o bone_n about_o they_o the_o unctuosity_n or_o oily_a fatness_n make_v their_o motion_n swift_a and_o facile_a and_o beside_o when_o the_o muscle_n be_v somewhat_o dry_v because_o of_o their_o motion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v consume_v it_o affoordoth_a aliment_n unto_o they_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n although_o they_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n namely_o to_o the_o book_n place_n why_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v describe_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o muscle_n yet_o because_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o absolve_v the_o history_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o this_o present_a book_n we_o will_v take_v liberty_n to_o vary_v something_o from_o our_o scope_n and_o set_v down_o as_o perfect_v a_o description_n of_o they_o here_o as_o we_o can_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o before_o we_o be_v so_o large_a in_o describe_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n brow_n and_o eye-lidde_n concern_v all_o which_o we_o will_v spare_v our_o labour_n and_o you_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o muscle_n because_o therefore_o our_o eye_n be_v give_v we_o as_o spy_n and_o scoutwatche_n that_o we_o may_v pursue_v thing_n profitable_a and_o eschew_v that_o that_o be_v hurtful_a nature_n make_v not_o the_o eye_n immovable_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v discern_v only_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n departibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o ten_o chapter_n gerimnus_n line_n we_o see_v by_o a_o right_a line_n per_fw-la directum_fw-la that_o be_v we_o see_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n not_o in_o every_o position_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la because_o oblique_a side_n backward_o high_a and_o low_a object_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n nature_n therefore_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v move_v &_o turn_v themselves_o on_o every_o side_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o galen_n addoth_a in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o not_o only_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v but_o also_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n be_v make_v mooveable_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o there_o be_v six_o position_n of_o place_n unto_o all_o which_o the_o eye_n ought_v to_o move_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upward_o downward_o forward_o backward_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a it_o be_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o eye_n shall_v have_v other_o help_n beside_o their_o own_o motion_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o move_v forward_o and_o backward_o partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a they_o shall_v move_v forward_o say_v aquapendens_fw-la because_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o light_n but_o the_o light_n unto_o the_o eye_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n enlighten_v a_o infinite_a space_n even_o unto_o the_o eye_n yea_o insinuate_v itself_o thereinto_o but_o the_o wise_a creator_n have_v make_v amends_n for_o the_o defect_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n which_o out_o of_o hand_n convert_v itself_o to_o see_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o eye_n can_v not_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n perceive_v moreover_o that_o we_o may_v see_v thigh_n as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n whatsoever_o be_v behind_o our_o back_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o circumuolution_n of_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o the_o thigh_n can_v carry_v the_o body_n round_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n upward_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o backward_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o whol_n spin_v which_o they_o have_v experience_n of_o that_o strive_v to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o a_o high_a steeple_n so_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n downward_o be_v further_v by_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v forward_o see_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v move_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o muscle_n therefore_o our_o wise_a creator_n have_v give_v many_o why_o their_o muscle_n
to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o ciliar_a ligament_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o columbus_n &_o archangelus_n have_v humour_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n confound_v with_o the_o cobweb_n before_o describe_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v different_a for_o this_o be_v thin_a than_o the_o former_a and_o encircle_v the_o glassy_a humour_n round_o about_o least_o it_o shall_v either_o be_v diffluent_fw-la or_o confound_v with_o the_o watery_a humour_n other_o anatomist_n have_v altogether_o pretermit_v the_o mention_n thereof_o because_o they_o think_v that_o both_o humour_n be_v involue_v by_o the_o cobweb_n membrane_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o coat_n do_v the_o ciliar_a or_o hairy_a ligament_n appear_v the_o last_o membrane_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v call_v retina_fw-la or_o reti-formis_a tab._n 3._o fig._n 8_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a round_o cast_v net_n this_o membrane_n net_n the_o net_n arise_v from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n descend_v through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o if_o you_o will_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n itself_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nerve_n attain_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o hang_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o thence_o it_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n eye_n and_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n upon_o which_o it_o immediate_o lie_v but_o be_v not_o tie_v thereto_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o like_o a_o net_n or_o caule_v compass_v the_o glassy_a humour_n but_o without_o any_o connexion_n at_o all_o aquapendens_fw-la say_v it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o utmost_a circle_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n hereof_o the_o crystalline_a swim_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o substance_n thereof_o of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v soft_a red_a of_o a_o mucous_a substance_n not_o solid_a and_o crass_a as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o neither_o in_o substance_n nor_o in_o colour_n be_v it_o like_o a_o membrane_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v it_o neither_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o membrane_n nor_o of_o a_o coat_n for_o if_o you_o separate_v it_o from_o both_o the_o humour_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o heap_n by_o itself_o tab._n 3._o fig._n 8._o l._n it_o will_v seem_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n dilate_v and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v it_o the_o net_n like_o body_n vessalius_n say_v it_o can_v have_v no_o fit_a thereof_o the_o vessel_n thereof_o name_n than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o coat_n albeit_o columbus_n and_o platerus_n be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n vein_n and_o artery_n it_o have_v very_o many_o and_o conspicuous_a and_o indeed_o more_o though_o they_o be_v small_a nature_n the_o providence_n of_o nature_n then_o seem_v convenient_a for_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o for_o all_o nerve_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la whereinis_fw-la vein_n and_o artery_n do_v run_v this_o also_o receive_v a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n diverse_o branch_v whereby_o nature_n have_v provide_v and_o prepare_v aliment_n not_o only_o for_o the_o nerve_n but_o also_o for_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o these_o vessel_n therefore_o be_v blood_n contain_v not_o thick_a not_o feculent_a but_o thin_a and_o fluid_n whereby_o the_o glassy_a and_o crystalline_a humour_n may_v be_v nourish_v which_o because_o they_o be_v pure_a body_n do_v also_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o pure_a blood_n it_o be_v also_o dark_a and_o corpulent_a not_o translucent_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v affect_v or_o change_v by_o the_o light_n the_o first_o and_o great_a use_n of_o this_o net-like_a coat_n be_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o when_o the_o crystalline_a be_v alter_v it_o may_v apprehend_v the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o sensation_n or_o rather_o to_o lead_v along_o the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n because_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o visive_a spirit_n may_v be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o the_o whole_a eye_n to_o perceive_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o to_o transport_v the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n to_o the_o brain_n as_o to_o a_o judge_n final_o whereas_o it_o intercede_v between_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n and_o the_o glassy_a humour_n it_o keep_v the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n from_o be_v defile_v with_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o membrane_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o humour_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o humour_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v contain_v within_o their_o coat_n and_o be_v three_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o in_o figure_n and_o consistence_n eye_n the_o three_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n yet_o all_o bright_a and_o perspicuous_a distinct_a in_o their_o seat_n fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sight_n these_o three_o humour_n be_v call_v the_o watery_a the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o glassy_a among_o which_o the_o crystalline_a excel_v in_o dignity_n and_o use_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o soul_n the_o centre_n and_o a_o inner_a spectacle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a humour_n tab_n 3._o fig._n 10._o and_o 16._o y_o and_o 19_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o humour_n the_o watery_a humour_n humour_n tenuis_fw-la the_o thin_a humour_n and_o by_o some_o aqueus_n because_o it_o be_v fluid_n like_o water_n and_o also_o transparent_a and_o hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n maintain_v against_o plato_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o fiery_a but_o watery_a it_o be_v also_o call_v humour_n albugineus_n because_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n thereof_o be_v much_o like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o all_o the_o humour_n eye_n what_o place_n it_o have_v in_o the_o eye_n fill_v the_o whole_a space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o crystalline_a the_o grapy_a membran_n which_o be_v there_o duplicate_v and_o the_o horny_a membrane_n save_v that_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o airy_a and_o bright_a spirit_n it_o be_v dispose_v on_o each_o side_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n stable_z and_z not_o movable_a because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o lentor_n or_o sliminesse_n it_o be_v but_o little_a wherein_o vessalius_n be_v deceive_v fill_v be_v where_o cataract_n be_v scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o this_o humour_n be_v those_o suffusion_n make_v which_o they_o common_o call_v cataract_n table_n 3._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o membrane_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o line_n draw_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o true_a eye_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o horny_a coat_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o same_o divide_a by_o a_o transuerse_a section_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o vuea_n or_o grapy_a coat_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n figure_n 5._o the_o grapie_a coat_n of_o a_o man_n figure_n 6._o the_o horny_a grapie_a and_o the_o choroide_n figure_n 7._o the_o interior_a superficies_n of_o the_o grapie_a coat_n figure_n 8._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o horny_a coat_n together_o with_o the_o say_a net_n separate_v from_o the_o eye_n fig._n 9_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vitreous_a or_o glassy_a humour_n call_v hyaloide_v figure_n 10._o three_o humour_n join_v together_o figure_n 11._o the_o forward_a part_n of_o the_o crystalline_a figure_n 12._o the_o crystalline_a humour_n cover_v yet_o with_o his_o coat_n figure_n 13._o the_o crystalline_a bare_v on_o the_o side_n figure_n 14._o the_o crystalline_a of_o a_o man_n figure_n 15._o his_o coat_n fig._n 16._o the_o watery_a dispose_v upon_o the_o cristaline_a round_o about_o fig._n 17._o the_o hairy_a process_n beaminglie_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n figure_n 18._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n figure_n 19_o the_o place_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n figu_n 20._o the_o glassy_a humour_n contain_v or_o comprehend_v the_o crystalline_a tabula_fw-la iii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o v._o iv_o vi_o viii_o vii_o x._o ix_o xiix_fw-la xvii_o xix_o xx._n xi_o xii_o fourteen_o xiii_o but_o because_o
food_n in_o the_o night_n season_n now_o because_o the_o light_n thus_o affect_v with_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n must_v pass_v through_o a_o refraction_n of_o his_o beam_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v diverse_a translucide_n body_n first_o the_o air_n through_o which_o it_o attayn_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o water_n in_o the_o eye_n in_o which_o this_o refraction_n may_v be_v make_v plato_fw-la indeed_o who_o think_v that_o sight_n be_v make_v extramittendo_fw-la or_o by_o a_o emission_n of_o light_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n think_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a fiery_a plato_n think_v the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a yet_o not_o such_o a_o fire_n as_o will_v burn_v but_o only_o illustrate_v for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o threefould_a fire_n one_o shine_a and_o not_o burn_v another_o shine_a and_o burn_v and_o the_o three_o burn_v and_o not_o shine_v but_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o anatomy_n &_o by_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o fire_n a_o threefold_a fire_n instrument_n of_o sight_n be_v watery_a and_o therefore_o hip._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la say_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v nourish_v that_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o moist_a brain_n and_o hereto_o also_o may_v we_o add_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o water_n to_o receive_v wherefore_o see_v the_o form_n and_o image_n of_o outward_a object_n must_v be_v receive_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v water_n in_o the_o eye_n but_o because_o these_o visible_a form_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v receive_v but_o also_o retain_v in_o retain_v how_o the_o form_n be_v retain_v the_o eye_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v make_v not_o only_o translucid_a but_o also_o dense_a and_o fast_o compact_v wherefore_o nature_n do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o eye_n watery_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o refraction_n but_o also_o that_o this_o refraction_n may_v be_v manifold_a she_o have_v create_v translucid_a body_n of_o diverse_a consistence_n for_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v indeed_o translucid_a and_o admit_v the_o light_n yet_o the_o diaphanum_fw-la or_o transparancie_n thereof_o differ_v from_o the_o transparancie_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n that_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o different_a refraction_n this_o refraction_n be_v make_v from_o a_o perpendicular_a and_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n fourefoulde_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o air_n into_o the_o horny_a membrane_n which_o be_v a_o fast_a diaphanum_fw-la the_o second_o from_o the_o horny_a eye_n that_o there_o be_v 4._o refraction_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o eye_n membrane_n into_o the_o watey_n humour_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a diaphanum_fw-la in_o this_o watery_a humour_n the_o light_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v strong_a so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o pierce_v through_o the_o three_o diaphanum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o fast_a substance_n the_o light_n be_v yet_o more_o strong_o unite_v and_o so_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o last_o refraction_n at_o the_o glassy_a humour_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o and_o as_o in_o the_o eye_n natural_o dispose_v there_o be_v four_o refraction_n so_o in_o the_o spectacle_n which_o make_v the_o object_n both_o large_a and_o bright_a there_o be_v six_o for_o first_o spectacle_n 6._o in_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n of_o all_o the_o light_n enter_v into_o the_o spectacle_n which_o be_v a_o thick_a diaphanum_fw-la from_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a from_o the_o spectacle_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o air_n again_o which_o be_v a_o thin_a diaphanum_fw-la into_o the_o horny_a membrane_n which_o be_v a_o thick_a from_o the_o horny_a membrane_n into_o the_o watery_a humour_n which_o be_v a_o thin_a diaphanum_fw-la from_o thence_o into_o the_o chrystaline_a which_o be_v a_o thick_a and_o final_o into_o the_o glassy_a 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up_o and_o so_o exhibit_v in_o the_o watery_a humour_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v more_o perspicuous_a and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o nature_n place_v so_o pure_a and_o neat_a a_o humour_n before_o the_o crystalline_a which_o be_v the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o use_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o wherein_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o idol_n or_o image_n of_o the_o sight_n humour_n the_o use_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o aristotle_n call_v it_o pupilla_fw-la haply_o because_o we_o see_v especial_o right_a before_o us._n that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o sight_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n must_v be_v utter_o free_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v because_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v neither_o work_v upon_o itself_o nor_o suffer_v from_o itself_o wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o sight_n must_v have_v in_o it_o no_o colour_n at_o all_o philosophy_n a_o axiom_n in_o philosophy_n because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o colour_n and_o indeed_o hereby_o may_v we_o perceive_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v without_o colour_n when_o if_o it_o be_v place_v against_o any_o colour_n it_o represent_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v in_o air_n water_n crystal_n and_o such_o like_a wherefore_o the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n must_v either_o be_v airy_a or_o watery_a or_o chrystaline_a airy_a it_o may_v not_o be_v because_o the_o colour_n that_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o air_n do_v flow_v through_o it_o make_v to_o mutation_n at_o all_o therein_o but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o instrument_n do_v only_o then_o perceive_v &_o apprehend_v the_o object_n when_o it_o so_o suffer_v therefrom_o that_o it_o be_v make_v the_o very_a same_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o colour_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o air_n and_o make_v no_o mutation_n therein_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n shall_v be_v airy_a in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o can_v not_o be_v watery_a for_o though_o the_o species_n and_o form_n of_o colour_n make_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o water_n than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o air_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n therein_o so_o imprint_v that_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v they_o in_o it_o but_o they_o flow_v through_o watery_a nor_o watery_a it_o also_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n must_v be_v crystalline_a because_o that_o only_o can_v receive_v and_o retain_v the_o visible_a form_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o autopsie_n or_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o if_o you_o take_v a_o bead_n of_o crystal_n and_o set_v it_o opposite_a
against_o a_o colour_a body_n which_o way_n soever_o you_o look_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o colour_n in_o the_o crystal_n as_o if_o the_o crystal_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n &_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o impression_n thereof_o from_o those_o colour_a body_n wherefore_o in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n colour_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v but_o crystalline_a but_o crystalline_a also_o so_o retain_v that_o the_o power_n thereof_o be_v change_v into_o the_o colour_n which_o it_o receive_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o there_o be_v in_o the_o crystalline_a not_o only_o a_o watery_a moisture_n but_o also_o a_o glutinous_a or_o slimy_a which_o with_o his_o lentor_n and_o tenacity_n retain_v the_o image_n or_o form_n of_o the_o colour_n the_o chief_a instrument_n therefore_o of_o sight_n nature_n have_v place_v within_o the_o eye_n a_o round_a and_o glutinous_a humour_n most_o like_a unto_o crystal_n to_o receive_v and_o retain_v the_o representation_n of_o all_o 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this_o humour_n nerve_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v a_o spectacle_n to_o the_o nerve_n be_v a_o very_a spectacle_n to_o the_o optic_a nerve_n gather_v the_o species_n which_o fall_v upon_o it_o and_o represent_v they_o in_o a_o large_a form_n unto_o the_o nerve_n sight_n therefore_o be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v both_o by_o alteration_n &_o apprehension_n or_o discern_v the_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o crystalline_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o transparencie_n thereof_o perfect_v how_o sight_n be_v perfect_v yet_o be_v this_o transparancie_n of_o another_o kind_n then_o that_o of_o the_o watery_a humour_n that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o alter_v and_o also_o change_v by_o the_o light_n for_o that_o the_o impression_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a it_o be_v thick_a than_o the_o watery_a humour_n that_o in_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o the_o light_n may_v be_v break_v ad_fw-la perpendiculum_fw-la for_o so_o the_o light_n be_v strong_a unite_v and_o corroborate_v when_o the_o thick_a why_o the_o crystalline_a be_v thick_a beam_n be_v oblique_o shed_v abroad_o and_o yet_o meet_v together_o again_o into_o one_o because_o of_o their_o refraction_n wherefore_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o translucide_n body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o horny_a membrane_n the_o watery_a and_o glassy_a humour_n because_o it_o be_v make_v not_o only_o to_o return_v and_o give_v way_n to_o light_n and_o colour_n but_o also_o to_o detain_v they_o to_o suffer_v from_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v a_o sensation_n of_o visible_a thing_n for_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o prohibiteh_a the_o transition_n or_o vanish_v away_o of_o the_o form_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o superficies_n and_o body_n thereof_o for_o sense_n be_v not_o make_v without_o passion_n or_o suffer_v now_o it_o can_v not_o suffer_v unless_o the_o action_n of_o the_o agent_n have_v be_v receive_v unto_o it_o notwithstanding_o soft_a why_o soft_a it_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a or_o hard_o that_o the_o species_n or_o form_n can_v not_o be_v imprint_v therein_o but_o soft_a like_a unto_o wax_n and_o viscid_n that_o they_o may_v cleave_v fast_o thereto_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o a_o strong_a light_n as_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n beat_v upon_o the_o crystalline_a it_o be_v pain_v and_o offend_v because_o the_o image_n of_o the_o light_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o abode_n therein_o but_o natural_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v no_o long_o retain_v in_o the_o crystalline_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o perception_n but_o give_v way_n to_o other_o otherwise_o the_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a for_o before_o the_o former_a image_n be_v vanish_v the_o succeed_a can_v be_v admit_v because_o the_o alteration_n remain_v in_o the_o crystalline_a until_o the_o representation_n acquir_n the_o place_n when_o that_o be_v go_v the_o alteration_n vanish_v together_o with_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v way_n make_v for_o a_o new_a alteration_n the_o conformation_n also_o of_o the_o crystalline_a help_v much_o to_o make_v the_o sight_n perfect_a for_o crystalline_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o crystalline_a example_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polish_a that_o the_o form_n therein_o mightbe_n must_v like_v to_o the_o body_n from_o which_o they_o be_v deduce_v it_o be_v round_o that_o the_o light_n and_o the_o perpendicular_a beam_n thereof_o may_v in_o it_o be_v better_o unite_v and_o again_o that_o the_o light_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o his_o superficies_n where_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o so_o the_o form_n even_o of_o the_o great_a object_n be_v convey_v whole_a unto_o the_o organ_n notwithstanding_o on_o the_o foreside_n this_o roundness_n be_v somewhat_o depress_v which_o depression_n help_v much_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o form_n on_o the_o backside_n it_o be_v round_a that_o the_o light_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o crystalline_a may_v be_v unite_v in_o itself_o and_o not_o disparkle_v but_o determine_v and_o subsist_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n also_o before_o and_o behind_o be_v at_o liberty_n or_o free_a from_o connexion_n connexion_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o connexion_n that_o the_o light_n which_o enter_v always_o direct_o may_v have_v free_a passage_n through_o all_o the_o translucide_n body_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n whatsoever_o be_v betwixt_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o the_o thing_n see_v be_v continuate_v by_o a_o continuity_n of_o transparancy_n yet_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o be_v on_o every_o side_n loose_a because_o then_o any_o extraordinary_a motion_n may_v have_v violate_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o eye_n nature_n therefore_o have_v tie_v it_o in_o his_o circuit_n to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o situate_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o service_n &_o ministry_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v seat_v after_o the_o crystalline_a lest_o if_o the_o light_n shall_v have_v pass_v humour_n the_o use_n of_o the_o the_o glassy_a humour_n on_o to_o the_o net-like_a and_o grapie_a membrane_n which_o be_v colour_v it_o shall_v have_v return_v again_o to_o the_o crystalline_a defile_v with_o those_o colour_n and_o so_o the_o sight_n have_v be_v forstall_v by_o those_o inward_a colour_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o it_o again_o at_o this_o diaphanum_fw-la of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n there_o be_v a_o new_a refraction_n make_v of_o the_o light_n not_o such_o a_o refraction_n as_o be_v in_o the_o crystalline_a whereby_o the_o light_n be_v more_o unite_a but_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o thin_a the_o light_n therein_o be_v disperse_v and_o weaken_a some_o say_v also_o vanish_v other_o that_o it_o reach_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n where_o the_o sight_n be_v perfect_v and_o sure_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o net-like_a membrane_n be_v not_o able_a to_o return_v the_o light_n that_o beat_v against_o it_o but_o rather_o give_v way_n thereto_o another_o use_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n say_v galen_n be_v to_o nourish_v the_o crystalline_a which_o it_o distinction_n galens_n credit_v redeem_v by_o a_o distinction_n do_v per_fw-la diadosin_n or_o transumption_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n but_o to_o save_v galens_n credit_n we_o must_v here_o distinguish_v for_o all_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n now_o the_o crystalline_a be_v a_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o nourish_v with_o blood_n but_o mediate_o for_o because_o there_o be_v no_o vein_n neither_o in_o the_o crystalline_a nor_o in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n at_o lest_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v blood_n can_v be_v convey_v unto_o they_o neither_o nourish_v how_o the_o
bone_n wherein_o what_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v give_v themselves_o i_o loss_n anatomist_n be_v here_o at_o a_o loss_n know_v not_o certain_o to_o we_o that_o read_v their_o writing_n they_o give_v but_o little_a their_o conceit_n be_v mere_a speculation_n &_o so_o intricate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o if_o they_o do_v understand_v what_o they_o will_v have_v say_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o express_v themselves_o unto_o other_o coiter_v i_o think_v resolve_v very_o well_o that_o their_o exact_a historieespecial_o for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o so_o curious_o to_o be_v seek_v into_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v attain_v further_o than_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n and_o beside_o something_o will_v be_v leave_v by_o we_o for_o admiration_n especial_o where_o our_o uncertain_a guess_n can_v bring_v we_o any_o great_a profit_n save_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o over_o curious_a conceit_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o flend_a 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above_o name_v then_o be_v it_o a_o body_n of_o his_o own_o kind_n howsoever_o it_o be_v frame_v or_o of_o whatsoever_o the_o use_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o pulsation_n for_o as_o in_o a_o drum_n the_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o chord_n which_o be_v streatched_a over_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o vellum_n or_o the_o skin_n so_o in_o the_o ear_n say_v coiter_v this_o chord_n receive_v a_o impression_n by_o a_o beat_v make_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o three_o bone_n do_v strike_v the_o inward_a air_n whereupon_o sensation_n be_v make_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inward_a ear_n the_o hammer_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o anvil_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o we_o call_v ginglymos_n it_o follow_v that_o their_o motion_n must_v be_v very_o obscure_a now_o they_o be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o membrane_n at_o which_o the_o hammer_n hang_v upward_o and_o downward_o have_v one_o muscle_n appoint_v for_o this_o motion_n within_o the_o membrane_n another_o seat_v without_o it_o the_o internal_a muscle_n table_n ii_o figu_n 2._o 1_n describe_v first_o by_o eustachius_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o stony_a bone_n be_v exceed_v small_a there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n none_o lesser_a and_o yet_o the_o muscle_n the_o internal_a muscle_n frame_n thereof_o be_v so_o elegant_a as_o no_o muscle_n in_o the_o body_n may_v be_v compare_v thereto_o it_o arise_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n in_o that_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n make_v with_o a_o root_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n and_o a_o additament_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o a_o substance_n much_o like_o a_o ligament_n afterward_o it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o grow_v a_o little_o broad_a even_o to_o the_o very_a midst_n afterward_o it_o be_v again_o progress_n his_o original_a and_o progress_n angustate_v or_o straighten_v and_o produce_v eustachius_n say_v but_o one_o tendon_n who_o coiter_v and_o aquapendens_fw-la do_v follow_v but_o placentinus_n &_o according_a to_o he_o bauhine_v say_v they_o be_v two_o very_o small_a table_n ii_o fig._n 5._o below_o i_o one_o of_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o hammer_n the_o other_o into_o the_o neck_n thereof_o but_o in_o dog_n a_o little_a before_o the_o insertion_n it_o have_v a_o fleshy_a and_o round_a glandule_n a_o little_a depress_v which_o be_v not_o fix_v to_o the_o membrane_n lest_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o itself_o be_v very_o small_a it_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v this_o muscle_n when_o it_o work_v draw_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n oblique_o forward_o and_o inward_a deduce_v or_o incline_v it_o from_o the_o anvil_n and_o bend_v the_o process_n of_o the_o hammer_n drive_v the_o membrane_n outward_a that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n arantius_n prove_v by_o a_o experiment_n on_o this_o manner_n arantius_n the_o use_n of_o it_o according_a to_o arantius_n if_o say_v he_o in_o a_o green_a head_n that_o be_v well_o dissect_v till_o you_o come_v to_o this_o part_n you_o draw_v this_o muscle_n with_o a_o sharp_a hook_n towards_o his_o original_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o have_v a_o double_a use_n one_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n will_v manifest_o recede_v or_o depart_v from_o the_o anuil_n and_o be_v lift_v up_o the_o other_o that_o the_o membrane_n will_v be_v drive_v outward_a now_o this_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ear_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v voluntary_a because_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o muscle_n which_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n yet_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v by_o ourselves_o yea_o we_o hear_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o muscle_n be_v so_o very_o small_a neither_o do_v we_o want_v example_n of_o many_o muscle_n which_o we_o know_v assure_o do_v work_v as_o well_o while_o we_o sleep_v as_o while_o we_o wake_v which_o yet_o we_o can_v observe_v in_o ourselves_o but_o their_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v without_o our_o consent_n as_o we_o may_v instance_n in_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o eyelid_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o fundament_n yet_o in_o some_o man_n this_o motion_n be_v more_o evident_a which_o also_o they_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n move_v or_o contain_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o aquapendens_fw-la prove_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o motion_n say_v he_o be_v sensible_a and_o with_o a_o muscle_n aquapendens_fw-la his_o demonstration_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n kind_n of_o noise_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v stretch_v three_o thread_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o strike_v they_o with_o a_o cittern_n quill_n as_o we_o do_v strike_v a_o instrument_n or_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v scratch_v overthwart_o the_o grain_n of_o a_o wansecoate_n or_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v like_o the_o noise_n that_o the_o steel_n make_v when_o you_o strike_v fire_n out_o of_o the_o flint_n this_o motion_n be_v especial_o perceyve_v when_o a_o man_n begin_v to_o yawn_v but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o we_o hear_v a_o kind_n of_o obscure_a or_o dull_a sound_n from_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o air_n much_o like_o the_o noise_n that_o a_o staff_n make_v when_o it_o be_v beat_v against_o the_o air_n but_o this_o motion_n or_o noise_n in_o the_o air_n many_o man_n do_v not_o observe_v neither_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o say_v placentinus_n to_o have_v any_o use_n or_o to_o confer_v at_o all_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o air_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o man_n shall_v strive_v to_o stir_v up_o this_o motion_n he_o shall_v hear_v the_o outward_a noise_n more_o imperfect_o and_o therefore_o this_o motion_n seem_v to_o happen_v either_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o muscle_n necessary_o follow_v the_o attrition_n of_o the_o hammer_n against_o the_o anvile_n or_o else_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vapour_n for_o in_o ague_n wherein_o many_o vapour_n do_v arise_v unto_o the_o head_n this_o noise_n be_v frequent_o hear_v which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v when_o as_o the_o vapour_n which_o fill_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v by_o this_o motion_n dislodge_v and_o yet_o we_o may_v understande_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o altogether_o at_o our_o own_o disposition_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v bauhine_v when_o the_o ear_n be_v purge_v into_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o passage_n himself_o bauhine_v demonstration_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o experience_n in_o himself_o that_o way_n open_v i_o be_o wont_v to_o perceive_v in_o myself_o a_o kind_n of_o tickle_v within_o my_o mouth_n
disturbance_n of_o the_o spirit_n hinder_v our_o hear_n whilst_o it_o be_v again_o appease_v again_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o implant_v air_n shall_v be_v immoovable_a by_o itself_o or_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v exact_o receive_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n of_o motion_n say_v immooveable_a immooveable_a aristotle_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr aniwa_n other_o say_v it_o be_v immooveable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o other_o but_o remain_v always_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ear_n other_o because_o it_o have_v no_o natural_a sound_n but_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v all_o difference_n of_o sound_n say_v laurentius_n but_o that_o the_o inward_a air_n ought_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o immoovable_a may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o indisposition_n we_o have_v in_o our_o hear_n when_o we_o be_v trouble_v with_o hiss_v or_o sing_v noise_n in_o our_o head_n yet_o be_v this_o air_n mooveable_a not_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n but_o because_o it_o be_v move_v movable_a how_o it_o be_v movable_a with_o the_o least_o impulsion_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n and_o be_v stir_v with_o local_a motion_n for_o when_o the_o outward_a air_n move_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n the_o internal_a air_n be_v also_o move_v that_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o form_n like_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v make_v it_o be_v plentiful_a for_o plenty_n be_v require_v for_o the_o full_a reception_n of_o the_o sound_n some_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v many_o sound_n offer_v unto_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o placentinus_n say_v plentiful_a plentiful_a it_o do_v not_o receive_v many_o sound_n because_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o part_n thereof_o because_o each_o sound_n be_v receive_v by_o every_o little_a particle_n thereof_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o external_a air_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n air_n separate_a from_o the_o outward_a air_n lest_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v shall_v be_v offend_v for_o if_o the_o external_a air_n shall_v have_v get_v into_o the_o inward_a air_n if_o it_o have_v be_v either_o too_o cold_a or_o too_o hot_a it_o will_v have_v violate_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n and_o by_o continuity_n the_o after-braine_n also_o and_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o if_o the_o external_a air_n shall_v have_v be_v immediate_o join_v and_o commix_v with_o the_o internal_a see_v the_o external_a be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n thick_a impure_a oftentimes_o also_o smoky_a and_o full_a of_o small_a creature_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o the_o hear_v will_v thereby_o have_v be_v impair_v if_o not_o perish_v for_o the_o inbred_a air_n also_o will_v have_v become_v thick_a smoky_a and_o also_o fill_v with_o those_o small_a animal_n it_o will_v also_o have_v sometime_o happen_v in_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n that_o the_o inbred_a air_n and_o with_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n must_v have_v be_v shoulder_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v quite_o ram_v up_o furthermore_o this_o benefit_n we_o have_v by_o the_o membrane_n that_o separate_v the_o external_a from_o the_o implant_v air_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v under_o water_n the_o water_n can_v pierce_v into_o his_o head_n or_o take_v away_o his_o sense_n of_o hear_v as_o those_o diverse_a find_v by_o experience_n who_o for_o fish_n or_o pearl_n or_o any_o such_o like_a occasion_n do_v use_v to_o dive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n neither_o be_v this_o implant_v air_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v of_o but_o have_v only_o a_o similitude_n therewith_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o galen_n neither_o air_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o implant_v air_n be_v every_o instrument_n of_o sense_n change_v alter_v or_o affect_v by_o every_o sensible_a object_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bright_a and_o lightsome_a be_v alter_v by_o colour_n that_o which_o be_v airy_a by_o sound_n that_o which_o be_v vaporous_a by_o odour_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o which_o be_v like_a be_v familiar_a to_o his_o like_a wherefore_o we_o esteem_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o air_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o also_o be_v airy_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o conservation_n and_o refection_n of_o spirit_n like_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o this_o implant_v air_n be_v successive_o generate_v and_o again_o dissipate_v as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o spend_v in_o the_o animal_n action_n and_o again_o every_o day_n regenerate_v in_o like_a manner_n this_o air_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o ear_n be_v at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o it_o continual_o dissipate_v and_o generate_v again_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v altogether_o be_v exhaust_v restore_v how_o nourish_v and_o restore_v or_o spend_v we_o shall_v utter_o loose_v our_o hear_n now_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o have_v his_o refection_n from_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o by_o our_o nostril_n and_o through_o our_o mouth_n especial_o by_o that_o which_o enter_v at_o the_o mouth_n for_o there_o be_v a_o patent_n and_o open_a passage_n through_o the_o canale_n which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o ear_n by_o which_o passage_n also_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o ear_n be_v purge_v simplicius_n the_o philosopher_n have_v deliver_v not_o that_o this_o air_n be_v like_o the_o animal_n spirit_n coyter_v simplicius_n coyter_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n animate_v or_o have_v a_o life_n of_o it_o own_o whereby_o it_o subsi_v coiter_v call_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n archangelus_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n who_o opinion_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o that_o those_o that_o list_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o archangelus_n a_o passage_n out_o of_o archangelus_n the_o airy_a body_n say_v he_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n bring_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o per_fw-la diadosin_n that_o be_v by_o transumption_n as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v nourish_v by_o be_v what_o diadosis_n or_o transumption_n be_v the_o glassy_a humour_n by_o this_o diadosis_n or_o transumption_n for_o there_o redound_v out_o of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a like_a as_o the_o glassy_a humour_n transume_v from_o the_o membrane_n call_v aranea_fw-la or_o the_o cobweb_n a_o aliment_n accommodate_v and_o proportionable_a to_o itself_o and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o coat_n call_v aranea_fw-la or_o the_o cobweb_n there_o be_v vein_n by_o who_o blood_n it_o be_v nourish_v after_o the_o cobweb_n be_v satisfy_v that_o which_o redound_v or_o be_v superfluous_a be_v transume_v by_o the_o glassy_a humour_n when_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v satisfy_v with_o norishment_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v transume_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n as_o a_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o crystalline_a be_v nourish_v by_o a_o aliment_n prepare_v by_o the_o vitrious_a humour_n &_o the_o vitrious_a or_o glassy_a humour_n be_v nourish_v by_o a_o aliment_n prepare_v by_o the_o cobweb_n to_o wit_n either_o of_o the_o other_o superfluity_n or_o leave_n nourish_v how_o the_o air_n be_v nourish_v the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o airy_a instrument_n of_o hear_v for_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v it_o receive_v vein_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o their_o blood_n that_o which_o abound_v beside_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v now_o far_o alter_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n be_v attract_v and_o transume_v by_o that_o airy_n body_n into_o his_o proper_a nourishment_n but_o that_o this_o instrument_n of_o hear_v may_v have_v not_o only_o venal_a nourishment_n but_o arterial_a life_n also_o and_o with_o it_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v subordinate_a and_o minister_a to_o it_o there_o be_v certain_a artery_n which_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v thus_o far_o archan_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o implant_v air_n our_o author_n be_v full_a of_o diversity_n aristotle_n air_n the_o use_n of_o this_o air_n in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la call_v it_o audiendi_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o very_a sense_n of_o aristotle_n diverse_a opinion_n aristotle_n hear_v itself_o and_o true_o the_o ancient_n have_v all_o deliver_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n say_v
the_o primarie_a use_n for_o taste_v of_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o taste_n which_o use_v of_o the_o tongue_n be_v common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o distinguish_v between_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o sapour_n wherefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la say_v there_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o sensator_fw-la of_o taste_n the_o taste_n which_o the_o tongue_n have_v it_o receyve_v especial_o from_o the_o coat_n which_o invest_v the_o mouth_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o cover_v the_o tongue_n for_o whilst_o we_o chew_v our_o meat_n the_o tongue_n roll_v itself_o on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o appli_v itself_o to_o the_o viand_n to_o take_v a_o say_v or_o taste_v of_o they_o moreover_o because_o we_o can_v thrust_v or_o lill_z out_o our_o tongue_n we_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v of_o the_o sapour_n of_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v without_o the_o mouth_n if_o the_o tongue_n do_v but_o touch_v they_o especial_o with_o the_o very_a tip_n for_o there_o say_v aristotle_n the_o taste_n be_v most_o quick_a in_o the_o 27_o tongue_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v he_o in_o fish_n only_o the_o very_a tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v loose_a the_o rest_n be_v fasten_v down_o unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o mouth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o voice_n hypocrates_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o speech_n for_o speech_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la as_o also_o aristotle_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a organ_n of_o articulation_n so_o we_o say_v before_o that_o those_o bird_n which_o have_v broad_a tongue_n may_v easy_a be_v teach_v to_o prattle_v as_o we_o see_v in_o parrot_n euripides_n therefore_o call_v the_o tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o messenger_n of_o the_o speech_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n tongue_n which_o be_v the_o best_a proportion_a and_o most_o at_o liberty_n attain_v to_o the_o great_a perfection_n in_o the_o delivery_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o although_o a_o parrot_n a_o stare_v and_o such_o like_a bird_n can_v moderate_v their_o tongue_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o feign_a distinction_n of_o sound_n yet_o in_o man_n the_o sound_n be_v more_o express_a and_o better_o articulate_v beside_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o brain_n a_o man_n tongue_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o brain_n book_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v as_o bauhine_v well_o enterprete_v it_o of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n but_o in_o other_o creature_n it_o deliver_v only_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n which_o galen_n call_v rationem_fw-la delight_n scentem_fw-la a_o silent_a shadow_n of_o reason_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o all_o creature_n devoyde_a of_o reason_n so_o we_o see_v even_o in_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o man_n sometime_o it_o express_v only_o those_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o sense_n as_o when_o we_o cry_v for_o pain_n or_o for_o food_n and_o succour_n sometime_o those_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o our_o understanding_n as_o in_o discourse_n the_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v for_o mastication_n or_o chew_v or_o break_v of_o the_o meat_n and_o for_o diglutition_n or_o swallow_v chew_v the_o secondary_a use_n chew_v by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o creature_n that_o want_v tooth_n do_v swallow_v their_o meat_n whole_a as_o bird_n and_o those_o that_o have_v tooth_n do_v with_o their_o tongue_n move_v their_o viand_n unto_o their_o tooth_n whereby_o they_o be_v mitigate_v and_o break_v and_o so_o receyve_v in_o the_o mouth_n a_o good_a preparation_n for_o the_o stomach_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o concoct_v they_o for_o shred_n meat_n be_v more_o easile_a boil_a then_o a_o whole_a joint_n again_o the_o tongue_n help_v the_o diglutition_n by_o turn_v the_o meat_n over_o it_o towards_o the_o gullet_n by_o the_o tongue_n also_o we_o can_v lick_v and_o whistle_v or_o vary_v the_o sound_n of_o any_o swallow_v swallow_v fife_n or_o pipe_n or_o such_o like_a all_o these_o good_a office_n the_o tongue_n do_v in_o a_o man_n in_o other_o creature_n but_o one_o or_o at_o least_o not_o all_o for_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o creature_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la nature_n proceed_v by_o degree_n creature_n degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o creature_n from_o a_o plant._n the_o first_o degree_n be_v of_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v only_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v more_o perfect_o be_v those_o that_o taste_v yet_o more_o that_o smell_v than_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o final_o she_o add_v the_o sense_n of_o see_v which_o be_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v assistant_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o his_o function_n tongue_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o speak_v taste_v and_o roll_v of_o the_o meat_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o muscle_n belong_v unto_o it_o which_o we_o may_v call_v locutorij_fw-la gustatorij_fw-la and_o cibi_fw-la revolutores_fw-la the_o speak_v the_o taste_v and_o the_o roll_v muscle_n table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o and_o 2._o show_v the_o tongue_n cut_v from_o the_o body_n and_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o &_o in_o the_o second_o his_o muscle_n somewhat_o uncover_v figure_n 3._o stew_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tongue_n divide_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o it_o and_o his_o ligament_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o tab._n 14._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o larynx_n have_v the_o shield_n gristle_n cut_v into_o two_o part_n but_o one_o part_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v invert_v as_o by_o the_o letter_n may_v be_v perceive_v figure_n 2._o exhibit_v the_o larynx_n show_v the_o glottis_fw-la fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o it_o in_o man_n be_v speech_n the_o chief_a use_n in_o beast_n be_v taste_v because_o they_o want_v hand_n to_o gather_v and_o apply_v their_o meat_n unto_o their_o mouth_n as_o man_n have_v but_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n when_o their_o meat_n be_v in_o their_o mouth_n do_v roll_v it_o with_o their_o tongue_n or_o turn_v it_o over_o into_o their_o gullet_n the_o tongue_n must_v therefore_o be_v mooveable_a &_o have_v muscle_n which_o muscle_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o common_a other_o proper_a those_o be_v account_v common_a muscle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o those_o proper_a which_o have_v their_o original_n from_o other_o where_o and_o do_v determine_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o they_o be_v account_v sieve_n pair_n call_v styloglossi_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o 2._o f_o myloglossi_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o 2._o g_o pair_n five_o pair_n geneoglossi_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o 2._o h_o basiglossi_n or_o ypsiglossi_fw-la ta._n 14._o fig._n 1_o 2._o do_v &_o ceratoglossi_fw-la tab._n 14._o fig._n 1._o 2._o l_o but_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v entreat_v particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o muscle_n here_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v point_v they_o out_o these_o muscle_n be_v remoove_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n there_o appear_v a_o kind_n of_o tongue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n flesh_n make_v of_o many_o glandule_n and_o fat_a mix_v together_o which_o say_v archangelus_n do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n so_o say_v also_o columbus_n yet_o he_o reckon_v it_o for_o the_o 11._o muscle_n because_o the_o anatomist_n before_o he_o account_v it_o for_o a_o muscle_n but_o a_o muscle_n be_v not_o make_v of_o glandule_n but_o of_o fleshy_a fibre_n this_o heap_n of_o glandule_n table_n 14._o figur_n 1._o 2._o h_o grow_v too_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o it_o may_v continual_o be_v moisten_v for_o without_o moisture_n there_o can_v be_v no_o gustation_n so_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o stomach_n there_o can_v be_v no_o concoction_n without_o elixation_n or_o boil_a wherefore_o nature_n join_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetebread_n a_o glandulous_a body_n that_o from_o thence_o may_v continual_o steam_n moist_a vapour_n that_o so_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v make_v by_o elixation_n or_o boil_a beside_o the_o moisture_n which_o the_o tongue_n receive_v from_o these_o glandule_n make_v it_o more_o glib_a and_o easy_o to_o
little_a and_o little_a from_o a_o large_a passage_n unto_o a_o straight_a and_z be_v again_o amplify_v or_o enlarge_v from_o that_o straightness_n after_o this_o break_n do_v a_o percussion_n present_o follow_v either_o against_o the_o air_n or_o against_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o therefore_o galen_n suppose_v that_o the_o vuula_n be_v like_o the_o quill_n of_o a_o cittern_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o voice_n because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v blow_v out_o be_v force_v against_o the_o vuula_n but_o not_o only_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o cleft_n be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o voice_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o sound_n vehement_a impusilon_n of_o the_o air_n be_v require_v unto_o the_o sound_n the_o air_n be_v narrow_a but_o also_o the_o vehement_a impulsion_n of_o the_o breath_n so_o that_o it_o sudden_o and_o at_o once_o break_v forth_o for_o when_o either_o of_o these_o fail_v the_o voice_n can_v be_v make_v which_o sudden_a and_o vehement_a expiration_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o efflation_n the_o other_o cause_n therefore_o of_o the_o voice_n be_v efflation_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v make_v though_o there_o may_v be_v efflation_n without_o any_o voice_n this_o exsufflation_n or_o strong_a breathe_n out_o be_v make_v by_o the_o muscle_n bind_v the_o chest_n &_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n by_o which_o constriction_n the_o lung_n be_v depress_v and_o constringe_v the_o midriff_n be_v incurue_v towards_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n whereby_o his_o cavity_n be_v make_v make_v how_o exsufflation_n be_v make_v straight_a and_o the_o breath_n carry_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o rough_a artery_n wherefore_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o voice_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o rough_a artery_n when_o the_o air_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o compress_v there_o do_v after_o a_o sort_n attain_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o solid_a body_n before_o it_o issue_n through_o the_o cleave_a and_o be_v extrude_v or_o thrust_v out_o with_o violence_n and_o force_n through_o the_o straight_o cleave_v yield_v that_o sound_n which_o we_o call_v a_o voice_n galen_n express_v the_o use_n of_o the_o voice_n in_o these_o word_n that_o it_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o worthy_o be_v account_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o action_n voice_n the_o use_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n wherein_o we_o have_v omit_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v because_o it_o be_v already_o handle_v in_o the_o second_o book_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o controversy_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n belong_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o instrument_n as_o also_o of_o the_o uoyce_n placentinus_n his_o praeface_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o sense_n when_o i_o compare_v divine_a thing_n with_o humane_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n humane_a with_o divine_a and_o with_o a_o through_o examination_n do_v diligent_o view_v the_o property_n of_o they_o both_o i_o can_v find_v no_o man_n so_o never_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o mystical_a nature_n of_o god_n as_o those_o which_o make_v good_a use_n of_o that_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d know_v thyself_o for_o see_v that_o god_n the_o contemplation_n of_o ourselves_o do_v further_o we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n admirable_a architector_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v make_v the_o body_n of_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o image_n it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o which_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o fabric_n and_o workmanship_n of_o himself_o unto_o he_o i_o say_v will_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o arche-tipe_n more_o plain_o appear_v because_o he_o which_o be_v well_o read_v in_o his_o own_o body_n shall_v see_v in_o all_o even_o the_o least_o operation_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o action_n of_o his_o body_n a_o lively_a impression_n and_o infallible_a mark_n of_o divinity_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o which_o use_v no_o diligence_n to_o pry_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o own_o body_n be_v worthy_o reproach_v by_o the_o ancient_n with_o the_o ignominious_a title_n of_o epicurean_a hog_n for_o such_o man_n be_v ensnare_v with_o the_o allurement_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v only_o carry_v thither_o whether_o they_o like_v beast_n they_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o force_n &_o rage_n of_o their_o sense_n measure_v the_o chief_a felicity_n of_o man_n by_o the_o narrow_a scantling_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o naked_a pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o outd_v do_v manifest_o show_v how_o far_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o a_o beast_n where_o he_o sing_v pronaque_fw-la cum_fw-la spectant_fw-la animalia_fw-la coetera_fw-la terram_fw-la os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la et_fw-la erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la sydera_fw-la tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la when_o other_o creature_n on_o the_o earth_n do_v poor_a nature_n give_v man_n a_o high_a crect_v look_v the_o heaven_n to_o view_v and_o deity_n to_o adore_v and_o read_v the_o character_n in_o that_o fair_a book_n sure_o a_o hide_a mystery_n of_o a_o poet_n and_o word_n true_o beseem_v a_o man_n wherein_o he_o upward_o why_o beast_n look_v down_o and_o man_n upward_o will_v beat_v upon_o nothing_o but_o this_o that_o man_n be_v mindful_a of_o his_o divine_a original_n may_v by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o himself_o ascend_v high_a into_o the_o mystical_a knowledge_n of_o his_o divine_a creator_n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n to_o know_v ourselves_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o only_o commodious_a but_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o compose_v some_o small_a treatise_n though_o a_o task_n of_o hard_a labour_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o most_o clear_a glass_n a_o man_n may_v take_v view_n of_o himself_o and_o see_v his_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v decipher_v with_o apelles_n pencil_n wherefore_o i_o will_v here_o exhibit_v both_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n his_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o with_o their_o function_n and_o propriety_n as_o well_o particular_a as_o common_a observe_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n because_o we_o can_v come_v perfect_o unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n unless_o first_o we_o do_v well_o see_v into_o the_o essence_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n now_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v make_v manifest_a but_o only_o by_o her_o operation_n which_o also_o see_v she_o do_v not_o perform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o corporal_a organ_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n impose_v that_o we_o also_o understand_v the_o exact_a composition_n of_o the_o body_n but_o because_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o method_n of_o art_n we_o ought_v always_o to_o proceed_v from_o universals_z and_o such_o as_o be_v better_o know_v sense_n why_o he_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o sense_n unto_o we_o unto_o particular_n and_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a thing_n as_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a systeme_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n require_v that_o i_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n moreover_o among_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o chief_a place_n neither_o that_o faculty_n only_o which_o be_v lodge_v within_o and_o receive_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n and_o after_o deliberation_n or_o discourse_n do_v judge_v of_o they_o but_o much_o more_o that_o whole_a set_v of_o sense_n which_o do_v outward_o perceive_v all_o sensible_a object_n and_o perceive_v do_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o internal_a sense_n and_o do_v so_o inform_v it_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v a_o true_a judgement_n concern_v they_o for_o without_o these_o external_a sense_n we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v the_o internal_a imperfect_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o if_o we_o conceive_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o mind_n &_o nourish_v that_o conceit_n by_o discourse_n again_o and_o again_o ventilate_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o outward_a sense_n for_o neither_o can_v colour_n odour_n nor_o savour_n be_v know_v neither_o can_v the_o internal_a sense_n discourse_n of_o sound_n or_o of_o any_o tactile_a quality_n without_o the_o message_n as_o it_o be_v and_o information_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o which_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n be_v imprint_v in_o it_o and_o with_o this_o do_v that_o philosophical_a axiom_n agree_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prin_v suerit_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la nothing_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o the_o sense_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n
mind_n with_o so_o artificial_a a_o pencil_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o second_o soul_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o do_v not_o galen_n himself_o so_o high_o extol_v this_o organ_n that_o he_o think_v the_o brain_n be_v only_o frame_v eye_n the_o brain_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n for_o their_o sake_n a_o part_n so_o necessary_a and_o excellent_a that_o it_o make_v we_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o very_a divine_a nature_n and_o do_v he_o not_o moreover_o write_v that_o the_o whole_a head_n have_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o body_n only_o because_o of_o the_o eye_n a_o commendation_n doubtless_o wonderful_a yet_o not_o more_o admirable_a than_o competent_a &_o worthy_o deserve_v for_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a and_o profound_a knowledge_n he_o consider_v world_n that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a world_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o true_a microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o exact_a roundness_n and_o revolution_n wherein_o beside_o the_o membrane_n which_o i_o dare_v bold_o call_v the_o seven_o sphere_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v also_o the_o four_o element_n find_v eye_n the_o four_o element_n in_o the_o eye_n that_o fire_n be_v there_o we_o will_v prove_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n that_o there_o be_v air_n who_o will_v deny_v which_o understand_v with_o what_o plenty_n of_o spirit_n they_o do_v abound_v as_o for_o water_n who_o do_v not_o see_v it_o in_o the_o eye_n do_v prove_v himself_o more_o blind_a than_o a_o beetle_n all_o the_o other_o part_n we_o will_v liken_v to_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n shall_v not_o you_o see_v shine_a star_n yea_o rather_o a_o eye_n the_o apple_n &_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n beam_a sun_n wherefore_o thou_o may_v not_o unfit_o call_v the_o eye_n with_o the_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gate_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v you_o not_o perceive_v here_o the_o diverse-coloured_n rainbow_n frame_v with_o a_o sevenfold_a circle_n shall_v you_o not_o also_o observe_v hail_n and_o infinite_a other_o thing_n which_o do_v most_o full_o declare_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o sense_n by_o themselves_o without_o any_o additament_n of_o our_o oration_n agellius_n agellius_n but_o see_v as_o agellius_n say_v it_o be_v more_o blame-worthy_a to_o praise_v a_o thing_n slight_o &_o coldlie_o then_o earnest_o to_o dispraise_v it_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o prejudice_n the_o worth_n of_o so_o excellent_a work_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v here_o make_v stay_n and_o address_v the_o small_a portion_n of_o our_o capacity_n unto_o a_o more_o abstruse_a contemplation_n concern_v the_o nature_n manner_n number_n order_n medium_fw-la object_n and_o organ_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n in_o general_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o particular_n qvest._n i._n what_o sense_n be_v have_v by_o way_n of_o praeface_n set_v forth_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v unto_o a_o more_o full_a discourse_n of_o they_o which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o accomplish_v before_o we_o assay_v their_o particular_a handle_n we_o will_v take_v a_o taste_n of_o they_o in_o general_a which_o may_v aristotle_n the_o definition_n of_o sense_n by_o aristotle_n make_v way_n to_o the_o particular_n and_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o preamble_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o sense_n be_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 2._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la text_n 12._o say_v that_o sense_n be_v that_o which_o can_v receive_v sensible_a form_n without_o any_o matter_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o define_v sense_n in_o potentia_fw-la only_a or_o power_n which_o haply_o he_o will_v insinuate_v by_o the_o word_n potest_fw-la or_o can_v especial_o because_o this_o can_v be_v a_o true_a definition_n of_o sense_n as_o it_o do_v indeed_o and_o real_o perceive_v for_o a_o glass_n also_o do_v receive_v grammaticus_n john_n grammaticus_n sensible_a form_n without_o any_o material_a substance_n &_o yet_o that_o perception_n be_v no_o sense_n whence_o johan._n grami_n upon_o the_o 127_o text_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v be_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v species_n or_o form_n without_o the_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v also_o requisite_a a_o animal_n faculty_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o sensible_a thing_n without_o aphrodis_fw-la alex._n aphrodis_fw-la the_o matter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o glass_n but_o the_o philosopher_n will_v show_v what_o manner_n of_o perception_n be_v necessary_a to_o sense_n that_o it_o have_v the_o act_n of_o perception_n and_o how_o the_o object_n ought_v to_o be_v dispose_v except_o by_o the_o word_n perceive_v he_o understand_v discern_v which_o philosopher_n do_v sometime_o promiscuous_o use_v as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n who_o upon_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o metaphysic_n say_v that_o sense_n be_v a_o apprehension_n or_o discern_v of_o present_a sensible_a thing_n which_o be_v without_o the_o sensorium_n or_o organ_n and_o this_o be_v sense_n in_o deed_n and_o act_n for_o we_o definition_n simplicius_n definition_n be_v then_o say_v to_o perceive_v when_o we_o discern_v the_o object_n which_o simplicius_n upon_o the_o 155._o text_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la have_v well_o note_v define_v sense_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o discern_v stir_v uppe_o in_o the_o organ_n first_o receyve_v his_o act_n from_o the_o sensible_a object_n so_o that_o aristotle_n by_o receyve_v understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o knowledge_n or_o discern_v of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o same_o definition_n he_o do_v accurate_o and_o distinct_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o 138_o text_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o everte_a sense_n do_v receive_v the_o sensible_a object_n without_o any_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o object_n be_v remoove_v there_o be_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n sensation_n and_o imagination_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a for_o how_o can_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o object_n remain_v in_o the_o organ_n when_o obâ—ect_n all_o sense_n be_v make_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o obâ—ect_n the_o object_n be_v set_v aside_o if_o it_o shall_v only_o receive_v it_o without_o any_o act_n of_o discern_v be_v we_o not_o teach_v the_o contrary_a in_o glass_n which_o because_o they_o only_o receive_v but_o know_v or_o discern_v nothing_o therefore_o present_o as_o the_o object_n be_v remoove_v they_o lose_v the_o image_n we_o will_v therefore_o out_o of_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v gather_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o absolute_a definition_n of_o sense_n on_o this_o manner_n that_o sense_n be_v a_o knowledge_n or_o discern_v of_o the_o object_n receive_v formal_o in_o the_o organ_n quest_n ii_o what_o action_n be_v and_o how_o action_n and_o use_n do_v differ_v averrhoe_n very_o worthy_o say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o the_o 51._o text_n that_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a consideration_n of_o sense_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v amongst_o the_o active_a or_o passive_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o action_n or_o passion_n for_o he_o which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o sensation_n consider_v therefore_o of_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o auerrhoe_n i_o have_v here_o determine_v for_o the_o more_o evident_a clear_n of_o this_o question_n to_o declare_v what_o action_n be_v and_o also_o what_o passion_n be_v action_n therefore_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o certain_a active_a motion_n proceed_v be_v what_o action_n be_v from_o any_o thing_n fit_a for_o action_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v call_v a_o active_a motion_n by_o galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 17_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n see_v that_o there_o be_v as_o well_o a_o active_a motion_n as_o a_o passive_a motion_n many_o call_v that_o a_o active_a motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o motion_n why_o action_n be_v call_v a_o active_a motion_n the_o thing_n and_o of_o itself_o alone_o and_o that_o passive_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o some_o external_a agent_n as_o for_o example_n the_o walk_v of_o a_o creature_n be_v a_o active_a motion_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o proper_a &_o internal_a faculty_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o stone_n upward_o be_v what_o active_a
ought_v to_o be_v universal_o &_o abstract_o foreknown_a that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o come_v from_o his_o organ_n and_o that_o the_o function_n of_o every_o particle_n which_o be_v find_v in_o that_o organ_n though_o never_o so_o small_a may_v be_v know_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a that_o the_o action_n shall_v minister_v knowledge_n to_o itself_o and_o shall_v be_v both_o more_o know_v and_o more_o obscure_a than_o itself_o the_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o profit_n do_v differ_v as_o the_o word_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n profit_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o use_n &_o profit_n though_o use_v do_v also_o signify_v profit_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o one_o be_v more_o large_a in_o his_o signification_n then_o the_o other_o moreover_o that_o thing_n unto_o the_o fruition_n of_o which_o the_o action_n do_v aim_v be_v either_o separate_v from_o the_o action_n so_o that_o the_o action_n cease_v it_o be_v abandon_v or_o else_o it_o do_v only_o consist_v and_o have_v his_o be_v in_o fieri_fw-la that_o be_v whilst_o it_o be_v in_o motion_n &_o this_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a opus_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d actionis_fw-la the_o work_n of_o the_o action_n galen_n therefore_o in_o the_o 1._o de_fw-fr nat_n fac_fw-la say_v action_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o work_n and_o action_n well_o that_o the_o work_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o action_n and_o be_v a_o effect_n thereof_o as_o blood_n flesh_n a_o nerve_n or_o such_o like_a be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o work_n we_o understand_v the_o action_n for_o concoction_n sanguification_n and_o distribution_n be_v certain_a action_n and_o yet_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n also_o but_o we_o must_v beware_v lest_o we_o call_v all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n action_n for_o flesh_n a_o nerve_n and_o bone_n be_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o no_o action_n of_o nature_n qvest._n four_o how_o manifold_a action_n be_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la respirat_fw-la devide_v the_o action_n action_n what_o be_v a_o universal_a action_n of_o a_o live_a body_n into_o a_o universal_a and_o a_o particular_a i_o call_v that_o a_o universal_a action_n which_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o by_o his_o proper_a instrument_n as_o be_v the_o life_n which_o life_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 10._o of_o his_o ethic_n chapter_n three_o and_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n above_o quote_v say_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o action_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o also_o be_v those_o four_o which_o do_v attend_v it_o retention_n concoction_n attraction_n and_o expulsion_n and_o a_o particular_a action_n i_o call_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o some_o one_o part_n or_o organ_n be_v what_o a_o particular_a action_n be_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o infinite_a yet_o all_o allot_v to_o their_o own_o proper_a part_n and_o so_o mutual_o conjoin_v and_o with_o such_o concord_n that_o they_o do_v all_o serve_v and_o help_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v all_o conspire_v and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o consent_n suffer_v together_o for_o great_a organ_n as_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o panch_n &_o the_o joint_n do_v with_o all_o their_o function_n immediate_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o part_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o part_n the_o lesser_a which_o be_v part_n of_o these_o be_v also_o refer_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o eye_n who_o action_n be_v whole_o destinate_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v sight_n which_o nature_n by_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n do_v exercise_n all_o the_o other_o part_n do_v concur_v unto_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o and_o serve_v either_o as_o cause_n without_o which_o vision_n can_v be_v make_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v or_o as_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o muscle_n and_o coat_n or_o last_o as_o conserve_n and_o defend_v cause_n as_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o eyebrow_n some_o do_v subdivide_v a_o particular_a action_n into_o a_o common_a or_o public_a and_o into_o a_o proper_a or_o private_a action_n &_o they_o call_v that_o common_a which_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v what_o a_o common_a action_n be_v and_o not_o of_o any_o private_a part_n only_o as_o be_v those_o operation_n call_v animal_n to_o wit_n go_v apprehension_n vision_n hear_v smell_a taste_v touch_v imagination_n ratiocination_n &_o memory_n among_o the_o natural_a operation_n chylification_n or_o the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n change_v the_o meat_n into_o chylus_n sangnification_n expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n the_o suck_a of_o the_o urine_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n attraction_n of_o seed_n the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n 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understand_v of_o perfect_a vision_n but_o there_o be_v another_o more_o obscure_a question_n yet_o to_o be_v resolve_v namely_o whether_o that_o question_n question_n which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v see_v by_o a_o proper_a species_n of_o it_o own_o or_o by_o a_o strange_a species_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strange_a species_n for_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o the_o horny_a membrane_n and_o crystalline_a be_v not_o perceive_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o species_n of_o a_o vapour_n but_o solution_n solution_n under_o another_o shape_n contain_v in_o the_o air_n yet_o this_o strange_a species_n when_o it_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o eye_n it_o follow_v the_o nature_n colour_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o that_o vapour_n which_o be_v already_o existent_a in_o the_o eye_n so_o if_o the_o internal_a vapour_n be_v greenish_a or_o yellow_a it_o represent_v the_o species_n of_o the_o external_a 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great_a strife_n plato_n in_o timaeo_n because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o vision_n be_v perform_v by_o fiery_a plato_n say_v it_o be_v fiery_a emission_n of_o light_n from_o the_o eye_n do_v therefore_o think_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n the_o eye_n say_v he_o do_v participate_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o do_v not_o burn_v but_o by_o illumination_n do_v cheerful_o draw_v the_o day_n out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o the_o night_n now_o fire_n according_a to_o the_o platonist_n be_v threefold_a first_o that_o which_o do_v both_o shine_n and_o burn_v second_o that_o which_o shine_v but_o burn_v not_o three_o that_o which_o burn_v but_o do_v not_o shine_v and_o this_o opinion_n of_o plato_n galen_n seem_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o seven_o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippo._n &_o platonis_fw-la for_o he_o call_v the_o eye_n a_o bright_a organ_n and_o the_o sunlike_a part_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o platonist_n be_v these_o first_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o creature_n do_v shine_v &_o glitter_v in_o the_o night_n as_o of_o night-owle_n and_o of_o cat_n again_o some_o in_o vehement_a fit_n of_o reason_n the_o platonist_n reason_n anger_n have_v their_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o inflame_a moreover_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v shoot_v at_o one_o side_n we_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o fiery_a glance_n like_o lightning_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v rub_v in_o the_o dark_a do_v yield_v a_o bright_a glimpse_n under_o the_o finger_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o antiphon_n have_v his_o own_o shape_n and_o image_n continual_o before_o his_o eye_n and_o pliny_n report_v many_o thing_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la make_v mention_v how_o it_o happen_v unto_o one_o many_o night_n before_o he_o utter_o lose_v his_o sight_n that_o he_o 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contrary_a part_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o peripatetik_n do_v watery_a the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a contend_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v watery_a but_o he_o that_o desire_v more_o satisfaction_n herein_o may_v read_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n write_v against_o the_o platonist_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la we_o will_v subscribe_v rather_o to_o this_o latter_a opinion_n and_o the_o same_o do_v divine_a hypocrates_n affirm_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la the_o sight_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o brain_n reason_n the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n democritus_n reason_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n also_o be_v democritus_n as_o aristotle_n report_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sense_n lasâ—_n anatomy_n and_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v convince_v this_o for_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o first_o of_o all_o cause_v vision_n be_v all_o icy_a which_o part_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n have_v in_o the_o forepart_n a_o watery_a humour_n so_o dispose_v for_o a_o defence_n and_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v whatsoever_o do_v flow_v from_o it_o be_v watery_a some_o have_v labour_v to_o reconcile_v plato_n with_o aristotle_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v two_o reproove_v carpentarius_n reconcile_a aristotle_n &_o plato_n be_v reproove_v thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o concur_v to_o this_o act_n of_o vision_n first_o a_o most_o clear_a visive_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o secondlie_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n now_o according_a to_o this_o distinction_n they_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o the_o internal_a light_n as_o also_o of_o the_o enlighten_v object_v the_o eye_n be_v fiery_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o crystalline_a it_o be_v watery_a but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o tolerable_a for_o so_o every_o organ_n shall_v be_v fiery_a because_o the_o organ_n of_o all_o sense_n have_v their_o animal_n spirit_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n tenuity_n and_o brightness_n for_o there_o be_v not_o diverse_a kind_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o sight_n other_o to_o hear_v i_o therefore_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o affirm_v simple_o according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o indeed_o the_o truth_n itself_o that_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v watery_a concern_v those_o reason_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o platoniste_n answer_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o platoinstâ—_n answer_v they_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v shine_v indeed_o and_o oftentimes_o a_o bright_a splendour_n do_v proceed_v from_o they_o but_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o because_o of_o the_o tralucencie_n plainness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a and_o the_o coat_n for_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v shine_v why_o the_o eye_n do_v shine_v smooth_a and_o neat_a do_v shine_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o horn_n again_o it_o happen_v because_o the_o external_a light_n receive_v of_o the_o chrystaline_a do_v not_o present_o vanish_v they_o be_v movable_a &_o for_o this_o cause_n call_v by_o the_o poet_n faciles_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o from_o the_o fire_n but_o from_o a_o abundant_a and_o slipry_a humidity_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o six_o strong_a muscle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o small_a member_n to_o be_v move_v they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o action_n for_o they_o perform_v their_o function_n spiritual_a why_o they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a in_o a_o instant_n and_o because_o they_o receive_v incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a species_n or_o form_n produce_v &_o bring_v through_o the_o air_n and_o continual_o offer_v themselves_o
be_v be_v a_o quality_n thereof_o and_o then_o that_o alteration_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o quality_n but_o that_o vision_n be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o organ_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o object_n the_o light_n therefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a quality_n though_o they_o deny_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n but_o some_o other_o corporeal_a body_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a quality_n last_o the_o organ_n ought_v to_o be_v potential_o that_o which_o the_o object_n be_v actual_o but_o the_o object_n the_o organ_n ought_v to_o be_v potential_o the_o object_n light_n be_v actual_o incorporeal_a and_o no_o corporeal_a body_n be_v potential_o incoporeall_a unless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o active_a quality_n but_o no_o such_o active_a powe_n proceed_v from_o the_o light_n but_o illuminative_a and_o enlighten_v which_o they_o think_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o object_n but_o they_o still_o object_v that_o all_o visible_a thing_n must_v be_v reduce_v unto_o some_o primary_n genus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o object_n see_v therefore_o light_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o because_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o other_o thing_n be_v see_v but_o light_n need_v no_o other_o help_n therefore_o worthy_o all_o other_o visible_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o light_n as_o unto_o their_o primary_n and_o chief_a genus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o remain_v that_o light_n be_v the_o first_o and_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o all_o visible_a thing_n be_v see_v by_o the_o help_n of_o sight_n as_o general_a whether_o all_o object_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o â—ight_n as_o to_o the_o general_a we_o say_v before_o yet_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v so_o much_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o object_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o light_n as_o to_o their_o first_o and_o chief_a genus_fw-la for_o visible_a thing_n be_v not_o therefore_o see_v because_o they_o be_v illustrate_v and_o make_v bright_a by_o the_o light_n but_o because_o they_o have_v another_o affection_n which_o can_v alter_v the_o visive_a faculty_n we_o grant_v therefore_o that_o light_n do_v necessary_o concur_v unto_o vision_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n thereof_o moreover_o it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o thing_n which_o move_v the_o visive_a faculty_n ought_v to_o beseene_v after_o what_o manner_n visible_a thing_n beseene_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o one_o principal_a genus_fw-la which_o be_v call_v a_o object_n yet_o all_o visible_a thing_n both_o proper_a and_o improper_a with_o all_o which_o do_v any_o way_n fall_v under_o the_o sight_n can_v be_v reserve_v unto_o any_o one_o genus_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o unto_o light_n qvest._n xxxi_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o light_n and_o what_o it_o be_v but_o there_o be_v some_o make_v opposition_n when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o light_n can_v move_v the_o sight_n because_o a_o incorporeal_a thing_n can_v change_v a_o corporeal_a body_n their_o reason_n which_o prove_v light_a to_o be_v a_o body_n organ_n unless_o it_o be_v dispose_v and_o fit_v by_o certain_a media_fw-la or_o mean_n unto_o that_o alteration_n but_o light_n have_v no_o active_a power_n beside_o illumination_n i_o say_v against_o this_o some_o oppose_v and_o will_v prove_v that_o light_n be_v a_o body_n first_o therefore_o they_o eye_n that_o light_n do_v alter_v the_o eye_n retort_v our_o own_o argument_n upopn_o us._n for_o as_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o light_n can_v alter_v the_o visive_a faculty_n so_o they_o infer_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v therefore_o abody_n because_o it_o do_v alter_v the_o eye_n and_o that_o it_o do_v alter_v the_o eye_n they_o convince_v by_o experience_n to_o wit_n because_o the_o light_n do_v trouble_v the_o eye_n by_o move_v and_o toss_v their_o spirit_n and_o so_o cause_v some_o pain_n and_o grief_n in_o they_o which_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o alteration_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o body_n they_o therefore_o by_o good_a right_n conclude_v that_o the_o light_n be_v a_o body_n i_o answer_v say_v placentinus_n that_o though_o a_o body_n be_v continual_o requisite_a unto_o alteration_n answer_n answer_n yet_o that_o alteration_n be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n but_o as_o it_o be_v such_o or_o such_o a_o body_n and_o so_o qualify_v as_o for_o example_n the_o fire_n do_v heat_n not_o as_o it_o be_v fire_n but_o as_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o as_o the_o heat_n itself_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o do_v alter_v cold_a thing_n which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n distant_a from_o it_o that_o be_v make_v they_o hot_a so_o also_o the_o light_n yssue_v out_o of_o a_o lucide_n and_o clear_a body_n do_v trouble_v the_o eye_n and_o produce_v other_o effect_n above_o name_v but_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o fire_n be_v not_o a_o body_n but_o a_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n so_o also_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o this_o light_n be_v a_o body_n we_o confess_v therefore_o that_o alteration_n indeed_o can_v be_v make_v without_o body_n yet_o this_o alteration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o body_n but_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n in_o that_o therefore_o the_o light_n do_v alter_v the_o eye_n it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o body_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o body_n this_o therefore_o make_v nothing_o for_o they_o which_o will_v have_v the_o light_n to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n for_o the_o light_n alter_v the_o sight_n as_o it_o be_v a_o light_n that_o be_v by_o illuminate_v but_o this_o sight_n how_o light_n do_v alter_v the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v not_o sufficient_a unto_o sight_n for_o then_o heat_n cold_a humidity_n siccity_n and_o other_o quality_n shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n because_o that_o all_o these_o do_v alter_v the_o eye_n but_o beside_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a other_o which_o do_v convince_v sufficient_o contrary_n first_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_n that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o body_n and_o they_o be_v especial_o draw_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o body_n which_o do_v continual_o and_o necessary_o agree_v unto_o they_o for_o first_o of_o all_o every_o body_n be_v move_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o successive_o because_o of_o the_o resistance_n of_o another_o body_n for_o one_o body_n can_v be_v move_v unless_o it_o drive_v and_o force_v another_o which_o do_v before_o exist_v in_o the_o place_n to_o which_o it_o be_v move_v for_o because_o nature_n do_v above_o all_o thing_n abhor_v vacuity_n move_v but_o the_o light_n be_v not_o so_o move_v or_o emptiness_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o in_o every_o place_n there_o must_v be_v a_o body_n but_o the_o light_n not_o in_o any_o distance_n of_o time_n nor_o successive_o but_o in_o a_o very_a moment_n do_v replenish_v the_o whole_a hemisphere_n and_o horrizon_n by_o a_o sudden_a diffusion_n and_o do_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a space_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n with_o out_o any_o progression_n of_o time_n whence_o it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v no_o body_n second_o every_o body_n have_v his_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o treble_a dimension_n but_o this_o circumscription_n and_o these_o dimension_n be_v not_o at_o all_o competent_a to_o light_n unless_o you_o will_v attribute_v they_o to_o the_o light_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o it_o be_v but_o than_o it_o do_v agree_v thereto_o only_o by_o accident_n to_o this_o we_o will_v add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o divisible_a into_o infinite_a part_n but_o who_o can_v ever_o divide_v the_o light_n moreover_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n some_o motion_n which_o body_n have_v will_v agree_v unto_o it_o for_o all_o body_n be_v either_o move_v upward_o or_o downward_o or_o circular_o but_o no_o such_o motion_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o light_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v no_o body_n again_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n it_o shall_v be_v either_o coruptible_a or_o incorruptible_a but_o corruptible_a it_o can_v be_v for_o then_o some_o thing_n shall_v be_v generate_v of_o his_o corruption_n because_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o but_o nothing_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o light_n for_o if_o there_o be_v it_o will_v appear_v see_v the_o light_n be_v so_o vast_a &_o immense_a neither_o yet_o be_v it_o incorruptible_a for_o we_o see_v that_o when_o a_o candle_n be_v put_v forth_o the_o light_n be_v extinguish_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o body_n how_o will_v our_o adversary_n avoid_v those_o
absurdity_n which_o will_v follow_v therefrom_o shall_v not_o there_o be_v a_o penetration_n impossible_a penetration_n of_o body_n impossible_a of_o body_n for_o the_o light_n do_v penetrate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o perspicuous_a body_n and_o yet_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o light_n and_o of_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v whole_a and_o entire_a see_v therefore_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o impossible_a than_o this_o penetration_n of_o diameter_n as_o the_o mathematician_n avouch_v it_o be_v also_o altogether_o impossible_a that_o light_n shall_v be_v a_o body_n now_o that_o we_o know_v what_o this_o light_n be_v not_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o make_v inquiry_n what_o it_o be_v which_o that_o we_o may_v obtain_v we_o will_v make_v a_o reduction_n into_o the_o high_a genera_fw-la or_o kind_n which_o be_v two_o for_o whatsoever_o do_v exist_v in_o the_o whole_a universe_n be_v either_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n a_o substance_n this_o light_n can_v be_v for_o it_o do_v not_o subsist_v by_o itself_o but_o if_o the_o lucide_n or_o accident_n what_o light_n be_v every_o thing_n be_v either_o a_o substance_n or_o accident_n bright_a body_n be_v remoove_v the_o light_n be_v also_o take_v away_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v sparate_v from_o the_o lucide_n body_n moreover_o no_o substance_n of_o itself_o be_v under_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n but_o light_n be_v by_o itself_o perceive_v by_o the_o sight_n and_o this_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v neither_o know_v by_o touch_v nor_o taste_v nor_o smell_a nor_o yet_o by_o hear_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v know_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o sight_n do_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v see_v therefore_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o substance_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n agree_v to_o light_v it_o be_v necessary_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o accident_n which_o notwithstanding_o many_o uncertain_a wit_n and_o ignorant_a do_v deny_v ground_v themselves_o upon_o this_o argument_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o accident_n than_o light_n will_v mingle_v itself_o with_o light_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v not_o mingle_v for_o there_o objection_n objection_n do_v some_o distinction_n appear_v betwixt_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o a_o candle_n when_o they_o be_v both_o together_o second_o they_o produce_v a_o example_n of_o two_o candle_n which_o make_v two_o shadow_n out_o argument_n second_o argument_n of_o one_o dark_a body_n but_o if_o the_o light_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v one_o they_o will_v also_o make_v only_o one_o shadow_n of_o one_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o they_o say_v for_o that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n do_v not_o happen_v because_o it_o be_v no_o accident_n but_o because_o these_o two_o light_n 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intentional_a or_o kind_n that_o they_o differ_v in_o kind_n imaginary_a essence_n of_o light_n hold_v that_o lumen_fw-la or_o the_o illumination_n and_o enlighten_v be_v a_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o that_o we_o call_v lux_fw-la or_o the_o light_n for_o as_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o species_n do_v differ_v in_o kind_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o light_n itself_o differ_v from_o the_o lumen_fw-la or_o enlighten_v because_o as_o colour_n by_o their_o species_n become_v sensible_a so_o the_o light_n be_v see_v by_o the_o illumination_n of_o it_o as_o by_o his_o species_n or_o form_n but_o we_o consent_v not_o with_o they_o for_o if_o light_n be_v see_v by_o illumination_n than_o this_o illumination_n will_v not_o fall_v under_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o species_n of_o sensible_a thing_n be_v
not_o themselves_o perceive_v but_o they_o be_v that_o whereby_o the_o object_n do_v move_v the_o sense_n improove_v this_o opinion_n improove_v see_v then_o the_o lumen_fw-la be_v see_v by_o itself_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o light_n shall_v through_o it_o attain_v unto_o the_o sense_n but_o they_o further_o object_v that_o the_o lumen_fw-la or_o enlighten_v be_v in_o a_o tralucent_a body_n and_o the_o light_n or_o lux_fw-la in_o a_o dark_a body_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la or_o in_o kind_a one_o from_o objection_n objection_n another_o but_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o lumen_fw-la be_v in_o a_o tralucent_a or_o bright_a body_n but_o we_o confident_o deny_v that_o the_o light_n be_v in_o a_o dark_a body_n for_o it_o be_v also_o solution_n solution_n in_o a_o tralucent_a body_n yet_o in_o a_o subject_n more_o dense_a and_o dark_a then_o that_o of_o the_o lumen_fw-la for_o the_o light_n itself_o be_v more_o dark_a than_o the_o illumination_n therefore_o say_v arist._n it_o do_v determine_v or_o limit_v the_o sight_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o colour_n for_o he_o call_v light_a white_a in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o meteor_n he_o call_v the_o sun_n white_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a of_o itself_o for_o we_o perceive_v that_o our_o sight_n be_v terminate_v in_o a_o flame_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o moon_n neither_o be_v any_o other_o colour_n bring_v unto_o we_o through_o they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o light_n seem_v to_o be_v permanent_a and_o abide_v in_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o lumen_fw-la be_v not_o except_v in_o some_o clear_a bright_a body_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o answer_n objection_n answer_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o argue_v a_o specifical_a difference_n for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v proper_a unto_o the_o fire_n do_v abide_v therein_o and_o the_o other_o heat_n which_o be_v produce_v from_o this_o do_v vanish_v when_o the_o fire_n be_v remoove_v from_o it_o yet_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o kind_n so_o neither_o do_v lumen_fw-la or_o enlighten_v differ_v from_o lux_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o this_o illumination_n but_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_a one_o from_o another_o for_o sometime_o the_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n do_v assume_v to_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o lux_fw-la or_o light_n so_o the_o moon_n have_v light_a which_o be_v manifestlye_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a enlighten_v of_o kind_n that_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n the_o sun_n but_o do_v they_o not_o at_o all_o then_o differ_v i_o say_v they_o differ_v yet_o in_o the_o planet_n not_o true_o but_o only_o in_o respect_n for_o example_n the_o moon_n as_o it_o do_v enlighten_v the_o earth_n have_v light_a but_o as_o it_o receyve_v this_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v only_o a_o illumination_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o illumination_n have_v a_o convenient_a dark_a body_n oppose_v to_o it_o will_v become_v light_a &_o send_v a_o illumination_n out_o of_o itself_o but_o if_o you_o let_v it_o be_v without_o a_o dark_a body_n it_o will_v be_v only_o a_o illumination_n even_o as_o the_o elementary_a fire_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n be_v common_o call_v lumen_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v not_o see_v because_o it_o have_v no_o dark_a body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v transmit_v her_o illumination_n to_o we_o so_o that_o light_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o condense_a illumination_n yet_o not_o so_o see_v why_o the_o elementary_a fire_n be_v not_o see_v that_o it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o colour_n moreover_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o subject_n for_o this_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n in_o his_o proper_a subject_n be_v lux_fw-la that_o be_v a_o light_n but_o be_v without_o it_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a illumination_n that_o be_v light_n be_v proper_o call_v that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o lucide_n or_o bright_a body_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o other_o star_n but_o illumination_n be_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o light_n so_o that_o in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v not_o illumination_n but_o light_n and_o in_o the_o air_n there_o be_v no_o light_n but_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n only_o qvest._n xxxii_o that_o colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n all_o the_o author_n which_o ever_o write_v of_o the_o sight_n have_v determine_v with_o one_o consent_n that_o colour_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n thereof_o herein_o follow_v sight_n colour_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n the_o step_n of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v their_o leader_n and_o guide_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la he_o write_v on_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o be_v visible_a be_v colour_n and_o this_o colour_n be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o it_o that_o be_v visible_a and_o it_o be_v visible_a per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o by_o itself_o authority_n arist_n authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o have_v the_o cause_n within_o itself_o which_o make_v it_o visible_a where_o he_o not_o only_o describe_v the_o common_a object_n of_o sight_n but_o do_v present_o after_o restrain_v it_o unto_o a_o proper_a object_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o visibility_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o itself_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o visibility_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o perspicuum_fw-la or_o tralucent_a body_n that_o be_v to_o imprint_v his_o species_n in_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o sight_n be_v move_v and_o therefore_o he_o add_v immediate_o these_o word_n all_o colour_n be_v motive_n or_o able_a to_o move_v that_o which_o be_v actual_o tralucent_a and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n thereof_o if_o therefore_o the_o colour_n do_v by_o itself_o move_v the_o 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neither_o by_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o colour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o thing_n be_v make_v visible_a in_o the_o light_n yet_o not_o by_o the_o light_n that_o be_v light_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o vision_n because_o it_o be_v not_o able_a nor_o apt_a to_o move_v the_o tralucent_a body_n but_o only_o the_o form_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la for_o when_o we_o say_v that_o colour_n be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o perspicuum_fw-la we_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o affect_v and_o move_v it_o by_o a_o visive_a species_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o colour_n alone_o last_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a do_v fall_v under_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o accident_n reason_n 3._o reason_n which_o be_v in_o they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereby_o we_o attain_v to_o the_o 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kind_n of_o darkness_n to_o the_o earth_n but_o no_o colour_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o they_o prove_v that_o colour_n do_v agree_v unto_o the_o element_n &_o objection_n objection_n especial_o simple_a colour_n as_o white_a and_o black_a because_o they_o be_v simple_a and_o as_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n so_o say_v they_o from_o the_o mixtion_n of_o white_a and_o black_a mix_v colour_n be_v generate_v and_o this_o be_v their_o argument_n that_o which_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o participation_n do_v also_o agree_v to_o it_o by_o essence_n but_o both_o extreme_a colour_n and_o those_o which_o be_v intermix_v do_v agree_v unto_o mix_a body_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o element_n whence_o they_o conclude_v resolution_n resolution_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o simple_a colour_n that_o be_v white_z and_o black_a do_v essential_o agree_v unto_o the_o element_n to_o which_o we_o will_v answer_v by_o deny_v the_o mayor_n 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together_o for_o three_o of_o the_o element_n be_v perspicuous_a the_o fire_n the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o transparent_a than_o the_o air_n and_o the_o air_n than_o water_n only_o the_o earth_n be_v dark_a when_o therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o three_o other_o it_o do_v determine_v their_o perspicuity_n and_o so_o induce_v a_o colour_n into_o the_o mix_a body_n for_o their_o transparency_n and_o perspicuity_n be_v condense_v and_o make_v more_o crass_a and_o thick_a so_o that_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v tralucent_a and_o do_v determine_v the_o sight_n and_o then_o colour_n necessary_o colour_v that_o which_o determine_v the_o sight_n be_v colour_v follow_v for_o to_o terminate_v the_o sight_n in_o his_o superficies_n be_v to_o be_v colour_v because_o nothing_o can_v determine_v the_o sight_n but_o by_o some_o colour_n a_o colour_n therefore_o arise_v from_o the_o condensation_n of_o a_o transparent_a body_n by_o that_o which_o be_v dark_a in_o the_o mistion_n of_o the_o element_n for_o when_o the_o transparent_a body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a body_n cease_v to_o be_v transparent_a it_o become_v colour_v and_o in_o his_o superficies_n do_v move_v the_o sight_n body_n colour_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o mistion_n of_o the_o dark_a body_n hence_o appear_v their_o error_n who_o suppose_v a_o double_a nature_n of_o colour_n be_v signify_v in_o that_o definition_n which_o we_o have_v give_v see_v aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o extremity_n or_o outside_n of_o the_o transparent_a body_n for_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tralucent_a body_n be_v not_o a_o colour_n but_o that_o which_o like_o a_o accident_n do_v inhere_o in_o the_o extremity_n or_o superficies_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o extreme_a outside_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la or_o splendent_a body_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o colour_n produce_v from_o elsewhere_o do_v by_o his_o adumbration_n or_o circumscription_n determine_v the_o transparent_a body_n for_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la or_o transparent_a body_n be_v that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenuitie_n be_v what_o perspicuum_fw-la be_v of_o his_o part_n do_v transmit_v the_o light_n and_o so_o appear_v yet_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o sight_n where_o therefore_o the_o sight_n be_v determine_v there_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la must_v end_v for_o except_o it_o be_v so_o the_o sight_n will_v yet_o proceed_v further_o beyond_o it_o but_o the_o sight_n be_v terminate_v only_o by_o colour_n and_o therefore_o colour_n be_v right_o call_v the_o term_n or_o bond_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o dark_a but_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o faculty_n colour_n of_o the_o form_n of_o colour_n and_o beginning_n where_o of_o colour_n do_v arise_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o matter_n illustrate_v by_o illumination_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o form_n of_o which_o sect_n epicurus_n be_v as_o lucretius_n say_v praterea_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la sine_fw-la luce_fw-fr colores_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o luce_n existunt_fw-la primor_fw-la dia_z rerum_fw-la scire_fw-la licet_fw-la quo_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaevis_fw-la velata_fw-la colore_fw-la qualis_fw-la enim_fw-la coecis_fw-la poterit_fw-la colour_n esse_fw-la tenebris_fw-la lumine_fw-la qui_fw-la mutatur_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la recta_fw-la out_o obliqua_fw-la percussus_fw-la luce_n refulget_fw-la again_o because_o no_o colour_n can_v without_o the_o light_n appear_v who_o shall_v discern_v what_o colour_a mask_n the_o element_n do_v wear_v unless_o the_o light_n do_v unto_o he_o their_o several_a hue_n bewray_v and_o what_o man_n can_v the_o colour_n blaze_v which_o in_o blind_a darkness_n stay_v because_o in_o light_a all_o colour_n change_v and_o shine_v as_o they_o be_v smite_v with_o the_o oblique_a or_o direct_a ray_n which_o from_o the_o light_n do_v flit_v and_o he_o maintain_v his_o
which_o hinder_v the_o light_n &_o then_o that_o perspicuum_fw-la be_v present_a when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v the_o colour_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v illuminate_v if_o then_o the_o light_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o perspicuous_a body_n it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o but_o though_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o opinion_n yet_o i_o can_v stay_v my_o judgement_n refute_v refute_v upon_o it_o for_o some_o perswasible_a reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o think_v contrary_a for_o nothing_o can_v pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a unto_o another_o unless_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o mean_a which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o it_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o medium_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v first_o receive_v into_o it_o moreover_o in_o a_o perspicuous_a mean_n there_o appear_v diverse_a effect_n of_o light_n for_o it_o be_v attenuate_v and_o heat_v which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o light_n be_v not_o first_o receive_v into_o it_o and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o auicen_n conceit_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o eye_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v qvest._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o topic_n say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o any_o species_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la see_v therefore_o that_o definition_n why_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n must_v go_v before_o the_o definition_n the_o voice_n be_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o sound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o offspring_n propagate_v there_o from_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o his_o original_n and_o beginning_n wherefore_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o most_o particular_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o we_o praemise_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n in_o general_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v our_o knowledge_n of_o this_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o mean_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v will_v be_v better_o guide_v and_o perfect_v wherefore_o we_o will_v first_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n second_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n three_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n and_o last_o we_o will_v unfold_v some_o difficulty_n which_o may_v otherwise_o breed_v scruple_n in_o us._n i_o know_v well_o that_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o plain_a way_n of_o teach_v be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o definition_n but_o because_o a_o sound_n be_v as_o we_o say_v eus_fw-la fluxum_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o be_v as_o be_v then_o only_a existent_n while_o it_o be_v a_o do_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o generation_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o generation_n or_o manner_n of_o production_n be_v sufficient_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o definition_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n when_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sound_n begin_v his_o treatise_n at_o the_o manner_n of_o production_n &_o so_o will_v we_o insist_v in_o his_o footstep_n which_o although_o we_o can_v attain_v unto_o yet_o we_o will_v a_o far_o off_o adore_v as_o therefore_o no_o sound_n be_v make_v without_o two_o body_n mutual_o impeach_v or_o offend_v one_o against_o another_o as_o even_o our_o sight_n and_o hear_v do_v sufficient_o teach_v we_o so_o our_o medium_n 3._o thing_n require_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n two_o body_n a_o medium_n mind_n also_o may_v conceive_v that_o without_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o three_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o the_o medium_n wherein_o a_o concussion_n be_v make_v but_o also_o the_o material_a cause_n have_v in_o it_o a_o power_n of_o sound_v material_o there_o can_v no_o sound_n at_o all_o by_o the_o concussion_n of_o those_o body_n be_v produce_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o medium_n or_o three_o body_n which_o must_v come_v between_o in_o the_o collission_n of_o 2._o hard_a body_n which_o make_v a_o sound_n may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v if_o two_o body_n meet_v one_o of_o they_o must_v move_v and_o apply_v unto_o the_o other_o now_o we_o know_v that_o motion_n can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o medium_n again_o that_o this_o medium_n or_o three_o body_n must_v have_v the_o faculty_n of_o sound_v material_o therein_o be_v prove_v because_o though_o two_o body_n offend_v one_o against_o another_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v sharp_a or_o soft_a they_o make_v little_a or_o no_o sound_n at_o all_o so_o a_o needle_n against_o a_o needle_n wool_n against_o wool_n do_v not_o sound_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o quantity_n of_o this_o intermediate_v matter_n to_o make_v a_o impression_n off_o the_o second_o because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o collission_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n moreover_o thing_n that_o be_v unequal_a or_o rugged_a do_v not_o sound_v well_o neither_o do_v a_o medium_n many_o instance_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o medium_n plain_a thing_n make_v a_o full_a sound_n for_o the_o more_o cavity_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v beat_v so_o it_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v offer_v the_o more_o resonant_n be_v the_o sound_n add_v hereto_o that_o sometime_o though_o the_o collision_n be_v with_o great_a violence_n yet_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o so_o loud_o for_o two_o block_n beat_v together_o will_v not_o make_v so_o loud_a a_o sound_n as_o a_o little_a bell_n and_o when_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o cloth_n be_v tear_v a_o sunder_o the_o rash_a be_v loud_a than_o if_o two_o hard_a body_n shall_v enterfaire_n one_o against_o another_o all_o these_o instance_n do_v manifest_o prove_v that_o 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another_o but_o rather_o one_o part_v prevent_v another_o and_o before_o the_o first_o part_n have_v part_v from_o the_o place_n another_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n which_o when_o it_o be_v successive_o make_v be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a become_v now_o byreason_n of_o this_o inordinate_a violence_n tumultuary_a and_o troublesome_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o soft_a &_o acute_a body_n make_v no_o sound_n in_o their_o collision_n because_o the_o stroke_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o do_v not_o so_o disparkle_v or_o divide_v the_o intermediate_v body_n that_o there_o shall_v follow_v upon_o it_o any_o interception_n or_o fraction_n whereby_o the_o successive_a dissipation_n may_v be_v prevent_v unequal_a body_n because_o instance_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o former_a instance_n in_o their_o hollow_a and_o depress_a part_n they_o divide_v the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v into_o parcel_n do_v yield_v a_o lesser_a sound_n those_o that_o be_v hollow_a because_o they_o gather_v and_o close_v more_o air_n which_o be_v confuse_o shuffle_v and_o beat_v part_n upon_o part_n do_v yield_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a resonance_n two_o block_n beat_v one_o against_o another_o do_v not_o sound_v so_o loud_o the_o reasonis_n because_o the_o fraction_n be_v not_o so_o smart_a a_o bell_n and_o a_o clapper_n because_o of_o their_o hardness_n and_o polish_a superficies_n do_v break_v the_o air_n more_o sudden_o and_o thorough_o and_o so_o beget_v a_o loud_a and_o brisk_a sound_n a_o new_a cloth_n when_o it_o be_v tear_v a_o sunder_o rash_v loud_a than_o the_o percussion_n of_o a_o hard_a body_n because_o the_o air_n which_o be_v about_o it_o be_v diverse_o distract_v into_o many_o part_n where_o the_o many_o thread_n be_v tear_v a_o sunder_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o a_o sound_n be_v make_v when_o as_o two_o body_n offend_v
other_o body_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o sound_n of_o those_o creature_n which_o we_o call_v insecta_fw-la and_o of_o most_o fish_n the_o sound_n that_o proceed_v from_o such_o organ_n as_o be_v not_o thereto_o by_o nature_n depute_v be_v also_o double_a first_o as_o when_o two_o creature_n or_o two_o hand_n do_v strike_v one_o against_o another_o the_o second_o when_o one_o body_n have_v life_n the_o other_o have_v none_o as_o when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o hand_n upon_o a_o table_n furthermore_o the_o natural_a sound_n of_o body_n without_o life_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n as_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o these_o mix_v for_o example_n the_o thunder_a of_o air_n when_o it_o be_v conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o water_n and_o violent_o break_v forth_o through_o a_o narrow_a outlet_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o natural_a sound_n i_o call_v that_o violent_a which_o 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therefore_o diogenes_n diogenes_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o inveigh_v against_o it_o there_o be_v say_v he_o some_o which_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o brain_n be_v humid_a and_o moist_a but_o no_o moist_a body_n can_v cause_v a_o sound_n plato_n write_v that_o hear_v be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n make_v by_o the_o pulsation_n and_o beat_n of_o a_o internal_a air_n but_o we_o pass_v by_o these_o slippery_a way_n of_o opinion_n will_v insist_v upon_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o plato_n plato_n hear_v and_o in_o a_o short_a and_o familiar_a discourse_n display_v the_o whole_a nature_n thereof_o for_o because_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n particular_o to_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n in_o who_o day_n anatomy_n be_v but_o in_o the_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o the_o many_o small_a and_o curious_a part_n of_o that_o organ_n not_o find_v out_o we_o can_v therefore_o collect_v the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o hear_v out_o of_o their_o writing_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o disquisition_n we_o must_v trust_v more_o unto_o our_o own_o experience_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la say_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v unto_o sense_n it_o how_o hear_v be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o it_o the_o object_n medium_n and_o instrument_n or_o organ_n the_o object_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v sound_a as_o colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o light_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sound_n we_o have_v entreat_v already_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o place_n only_o i_o will_v call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o the_o fraction_n and_o break_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v be_v what_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o the_o percussion_n of_o two_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n for_o soft_a thing_n do_v easy_o yield_v neither_o do_v they_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o beat_v against_o they_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a of_o hear_v be_v the_o external_a air_n for_o aristotle_n doubt_v whether_o it_o the_o medium_n of_o it_o the_o organ_n of_o it_o a_o voice_n can_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o water_n or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o fish_n do_v hear_v who_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o fish_n for_o mullet_n in_o the_o night_n the_o instrumtnt_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v not_o the_o external_a ear_n but_o the_o internal_a which_o consist_v of_o four_o cavity_n and_o many_o other_o particle_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o manner_n therefore_o of_o hear_v be_v thus_o the_o external_a air_n be_v strike_v by_o two_o hard_a and_o solid_a body_n and_o affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sound_n do_v alter_v that_o air_n hear_v the_o manner_n of_o hear_v which_o adjoin_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o air_n move_v the_o next_o to_o that_o until_o by_o this_o continuation_n and_o successive_a motion_n it_o arrive_v at_o the_o eare._n for_o even_o as_o if_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o pond_n there_o will_v circle_n bubble_v up_o one_o overtaking_a and_o move_v another_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a circle_n generate_v until_o by_o succession_n they_o attain_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v avicen_n very_o witty_o call_v this_o continuation_n of_o the_o strike_a air_n undam_fw-la vocalem_fw-la a_o vocal_a wave_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o present_o after_o the_o stroke_n hear_v from_o afar_o the_o air_n endow_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sound_n be_v through_o the_o auditory_a passage_n which_o outward_o be_v always_o open_a first_o strike_v against_o the_o most_o dry_a and_o sound_a membrane_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v tympanum_fw-la or_o the_o drum_n the_o membrane_n be_v strike_v do_v move_v the_o three_o little_a bone_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n make_v impression_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o sound_n be_v present_o receive_v of_o the_o inbred_a air_n which_o it_o carry_v through_o the_o window_n of_o the_o stony_a stone_n before_o describe_v into_o the_o wind_a burrough_n and_o so_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n after_o into_o the_o snaile-shell_n and_o last_o into_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o convey_v it_o thence_o unto_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o his_o censor_n and_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o hear_v qvest._n xlii_o whether_o the_o proper_a and_o inbred_a air_n contain_v within_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o primary_n and_o principal_a instrument_n of_o hear_v the_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la air_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v implant_v and_o aristotle_n inaedificate_v and_o immoneable_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n call_v the_o snayle-shell_n some_o do_v it_o the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v it_o immovable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o other_o but_o always_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ear_n other_o call_v it_o immovable_a because_o it_o have_v no_o natural_a sound_n but_o can_v receive_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n the_o ancients_n thought_n that_o this_o air_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o air_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la et_fw-la sensil_n say_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v airy_a indeed_o i_o esteem_v this_o air_n to_o be_v very_o necessary_a unto_o hear_v yea_o so_o necessary_a that_o hear_n can_v scarce_o be_v perform_v without_o it_o but_o i_o can_v never_o persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o universal_a theorem_a and_o general_o true_a that_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n there_o be_v some_o certain_a particle_n to_o which_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a cause_n the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v so_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v sanguification_n in_o the_o eye_n hear_v the_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n cause_v sight_n in_o the_o muscle_n flesh_n effect_v motion_n and_o the_o mamillary_a process_n do_v make_v the_o smell_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o a_o similar_v part_n therefore_o no_o such_o action_n be_v due_a to_o it_o now_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v every_o similar_v part_n be_v
interlocuter_n listen_v to_o advance_v themselves_o as_o we_o see_v in_o comedy_n it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o by_o these_o sauce_n as_o it_o be_v of_o discourse_n be_v the_o hear_v more_o sumptuout_o feast_v but_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o stile_n in_o thing_n write_v and_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o sentence_n cause_v the_o reader_n to_o loathe_v it_o the_o second_o question_n be_v why_o a_o man_n voice_n which_o be_v sweet_a than_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n be_v yet_o not_o judge_v sweet_a by_o the_o ear_n if_o a_o man_n imitate_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n with_o his_o voice_n for_o when_o a_o man_n sing_v his_o voice_n be_v sweet_a than_o a_o pipe_n but_o a_o pipe_n be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o â—_o man_n voice_n when_o he_o whistle_v some_o resolve_v this_o problem_n thus_o that_o it_o so_o happen_v because_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o that_o which_o be_v counterfeit_v and_o feign_a and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n sing_v he_o add_v a_o articulation_n to_o his_o voice_n above_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o pipe_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v sweet_a but_o when_o he_o imitate_v a_o pipe_n or_o whistle_v he_o do_v not_o so_o sound_v pleasant_o as_o a_o pipe_n because_o he_o do_v counterfeit_v it_o the_o three_o question_n be_v why_o we_o do_v conceive_v a_o song_n to_o be_v more_o pleasant_a in_o consort_n with_o a_o pipe_n then_o with_o a_o harp_n i_o answer_v because_o both_o the_o sound_n be_v hear_v distinct_o by_o themselves_o quastion_n 3._o quastion_n and_o better_o mingle_v together_o for_o both_o a_o man_n voice_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o breath_n within_o but_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o harp_n be_v not_o so_o again_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o answer_v because_o a_o pipe_n who_o sound_n be_v somewhat_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o voice_n do_v drown_v many_o fault_n in_o the_o song_n which_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o harp_n do_v not_o be_v fine_a &_o unfit_a to_o consort_v with_o the_o voice_n but_o be_v hear_v distinct_o by_o itself_o carry_n his_o own_o tune_n simple_a &_o pure_a &_o so_o discover_v all_o the_o slip_n and_o error_n of_o the_o song_n by_o his_o own_o just_a and_o proportionable_a harmony_n now_o see_v that_o in_o sing_v many_o thing_n happen_v out_o of_o order_n that_o sound_n which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o bewray_v the_o confusion_n that_o be_v betwixt_o harmony_n and_o discord_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o harsh_a in_o the_o eare._n the_o four_o question_n shall_v be_v why_o child_n when_o they_o hear_v music_n do_v first_o cease_v their_o cry_n and_o after_o fall_v asleep_a alexander_n in_o the_o 121._o problem_n of_o the_o first_o book_n render_v question_n 4._o question_n this_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n in_o the_o sell_v by_o instinct_n as_o other_o science_n be_v neither_o do_v we_o obtain_v any_o thing_n by_o doctrine_n as_o plato_n affirm_v but_o only_o by_o recall_v to_o mind_n as_o often_o therefore_o as_o the_o soul_n perceive_v any_o pleasant_a melody_n she_o as_o it_o be_v repeat_v and_o call_v to_o mind_v she_o own_o nature_n cause_v the_o infant_n to_o cease_v cry_v and_o lull_v it_o asleep_a by_o draw_v itself_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o outward_a object_n these_o be_v the_o platonist_n argument_n but_o aristotle_n more_o true_o resolve_v this_o problem_n in_o the_o 39_o problem_n and_o 19_o section_n where_o he_o demand_v why_o all_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v delight_v with_o number_n tune_n and_o all_o kind_n aristotle_n aristotle_n of_o music_n be_v it_o because_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o nature_n be_v do_v by_o number_n and_o measure_n that_o so_o it_o may_v tickle_v and_o delight_v our_o sense_n or_o our_o mind_n sure_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o exact_a and_o curious_a disposition_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v find_v in_o ourselves_o for_o when_o we_o labour_v drink_v &_o eat_v ordinate_o that_o be_v according_a to_o our_o proportion_n the_o scantling_n whereof_o be_v most_o common_o take_v by_o experience_n we_o do_v not_o only_o conserve_v the_o natural_a disposition_n and_o frame_n of_o our_o body_n but_o also_o increase_v our_o strength_n and_o perpetuate_v the_o vigour_n both_o of_o body_n and_o ourselves_o example_n in_o ourselves_o mind_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o when_o we_o live_v dissolute_o that_o be_v inordinate_o all_o thing_n succeed_v and_o run_v headlong_o into_o detriment_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o resonance_n or_o consonance_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ordinate_a or_o proportionable_a mixtion_n or_o temper_n of_o contraries_n among_o themselves_o which_o contrary_n if_o they_o keep_v quarter_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v fair_a war_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o military_a order_n or_o consent_v in_o disagree_v aristotle_n therefore_o conceive_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o word_n do_v therefore_o refresh_v please_v and_o delight_v the_o ear_n because_o it_o be_v compound_v according_a to_o certain_a law_n derive_v or_o take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n neither_o be_v this_o only_a true_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v but_o also_o in_o the_o object_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o in_o a_o picture_n only_o those_o colour_n do_v delight_v the_o eye_n and_o in_o afeast_n those_o sapour_n the_o taste_n which_o be_v temper_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o proportion_n aristotle_n add_v further_a that_o not_o only_o musical_a sound_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v make_v according_a to_o art_n but_o those_o which_o they_o call_v modi_fw-la â—diectitij_fw-la that_o be_v extravagants_n such_o as_o we_o call_v the_o black_a santas_n do_v oft_o time_n delight_v we_o especial_o if_o we_o be_v accustom_v unto_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o custom_n be_v another_o nature_n wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v by_o custom_n make_v proportionable_a be_v as_o well_o musical_a as_o that_o which_o be_v natural_o melodious_a a_o five_o question_n may_v be_v why_o he_o that_o sing_v the_o base_a be_v soon_o discover_v if_o he_o make_v problem_n 5._o problem_n any_o jar_n than_o he_o that_o sing_v the_o treble_a the_o like_a happen_v in_o number_n for_o in_o that_o which_o be_v great_a the_o error_n be_v more_o evident_a but_o let_v we_o give_v the_o reason_n we_o say_v therefore_o it_o be_v because_o the_o base_a sound_n consume_v more_o time_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v better_a perceive_v by_o the_o ear_n but_o the_o treble_a sound_n be_v swift_a and_o do_v easy_o and_o sudden_o pass_v away_o a_o six_o question_n be_v why_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v well_o when_o we_o yawn_v i_o answer_v that_o in_o hear_n 6._o problem_n why_o yawn_a hinder_v our_o hear_n the_o act_n of_o yawn_a which_o the_o latin_n call_v oscitation_n we_o shake_v out_o and_o disquiet_v a_o dull_a and_o sluggish_a wind_n which_o lurk_v in_o the_o cranny_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o wind_n attain_v unto_o the_o ear_n by_o those_o perforation_n which_o be_v make_v from_o they_o into_o the_o palate_n stop_v and_o fulfil_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v and_o withal_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o disturb_v noise_n which_o darken_v the_o brightness_n or_o dull_v the_o edge_n or_o adulterate_v the_o purity_n which_o come_v from_o without_o so_o also_o we_o see_v that_o if_o two_o man_n talk_v together_o &_o at_o once_o they_o can_v hear_v one_o another_o at_o least_o not_o distinct_o because_o the_o sound_n of_o either_o voice_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o will_v listen_v &_o hear_v distinct_o hold_v his_o breath_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v compress_v when_o the_o mandible_n or_o jaw_n be_v distract_v or_o draw_v asunder_o by_o oscitation_n or_o yawn_a if_o then_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v be_v compress_v the_o air_n which_o carry_v the_o sound_n can_v so_o free_o arrive_v unto_o it_o the_o seven_o question_n be_v why_o if_o a_o man_n be_v within_o a_o house_n he_o will_v soon_o hear_v a_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v without_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o that_o be_v without_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o perceive_v a_o sound_n make_v within_o the_o house_n the_o reason_n be_v thus_o render_v he_o that_o be_v without_o do_v problem_n 7._o problem_n not_o so_o well_o perceive_v the_o sound_n that_o be_v make_v within_o the_o house_n because_o the_o air_n break_v forth_o be_v dissipate_v or_o divide_v in_o a_o great_a roomth_n or_o more_o capacious_a place_n and_o so_o the_o sound_n become_v dull_a and_o lose_v his_o vigour_n be_v part_v with_o the_o air_n into_o so_o many_o part_n or_o stretch_v into_o so_o wide_a a_o extent_n again_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o
of_o new_a air_n inspire_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o last_o that_o by_o this_o way_n a_o passage_n may_v be_v open_a for_o the_o external_a air_n rush_v forcible_o through_o the_o hole_n instance_n reason_n of_o the_o former_a instance_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o noise_n make_v by_o ordinance_n when_o we_o be_v near_o it_o the_o air_n therefore_o do_v pass_v free_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o ear_n and_o again_o retire_v from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o will_v hear_v more_o attentivelie_o weeholde_v our_o breath_n lest_o the_o cochlea_n or_o snaile-shell_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o abundance_n of_o inspire_a air_n and_o so_o the_o tympane_n be_v stretch_v but_o such_o as_o yawn_v do_v not_o hear_v so_o well_o because_o in_o this_o yawn_a or_o gape_v the_o tympane_n be_v so_o stretch_a and_o puff_v up_o that_o it_o can_v receyve_v outward_a sound_n last_o by_o scratch_v the_o ear_n we_o provoke_v spital_n because_o by_o that_o compress_v there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o excrement_n into_o the_o cartilagineous_a or_o gristlie_a passage_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o tongue_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v now_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o smell_n qvest._n xlv_o what_o smell_a be_v that_o the_o nose_n be_v by_o nature_n make_v as_o well_o for_o respiration_n as_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a we_o have_v before_o declare_v but_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a smell_v the_o desfinitiof_n smell_v that_o we_o do_v undertake_v in_o this_o place_n more_o precise_o to_o unfold_v smell_a therefore_o be_v the_o middle_a sense_n of_o five_o which_o perceive_v the_o odour_n of_o thing_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o nostril_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o creature_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n which_o also_o we_o have_v a_o little_a touch_v before_o whether_o to_o the_o action_n of_o this_o sense_n the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n together_o with_o the_o odour_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o yet_o the_o stream_n and_o current_n of_o man_n opinion_n as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o physician_n run_v upon_o the_o affirmative_a part_n for_o if_o we_o desire_v or_o be_v willing_a to_o endeavour_n ourselves_o to_o smell_v smell_v whether_o inspiration_n be_v necessary_a to_o smell_v any_o thing_n more_o curious_o we_o draw_v the_o air_n in_o at_o our_o nostril_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v smell_v in_o the_o water_n because_o the_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v fill_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o organ_n placentinus_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o allege_v aristotle_n for_o his_o author_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la where_n he_o say_v that_o nature_n do_v but_o collateral_o use_v respiration_n in_o the_o attraction_n of_o odour_n which_o respiration_n say_v he_o she_o destinate_a primary_o to_o another_o end_n if_o therefore_o respiration_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o smell_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n ordain_v it_o primary_o for_o that_o end_n for_o say_v he_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o nature_n that_o whatsoever_o in_o our_o body_n do_v necessary_o belong_v to_o any_o function_n that_o be_v primary_o appoint_v for_o that_o function_n and_o do_v not_o sort_n unto_o it_o by_o error_n chance_n or_o accident_n see_v therefore_o the_o primary_n and_o chief_a use_n of_o respiration_n be_v to_o refresh_v and_o cherish_v the_o heart_n and_o his_o spirit_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o smell_a indeed_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v have_v diverse_a use_n but_o the_o principal_a and_o primary_n use_n be_v but_o one_o for_o which_o only_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n accommodate_v only_o secondary_o or_o by_o accident_n again_o if_o a_o odour_n of_o itself_o be_v fit_a to_o ascend_v unto_o his_o own_o organ_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o respiration_n shall_v be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a now_o a_o odout_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v afterward_o and_o exhalation_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n do_v tend_v or_o move_v upward_o if_o then_o they_o ascend_v natural_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v that_o a_o sweet_a and_o please_a breath_n may_v rise_v into_o the_o nostril_n and_o pass_v on_o unto_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v without_o any_o attraction_n of_o the_o air_n placentinus_n add_v another_o argument_n which_o he_o call_v invincible_a take_v from_o those_o woman_n that_o be_v hysterical_a that_o be_v have_v fit_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o such_o woman_n although_o they_o have_v no_o respiration_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o receive_v and_o perceive_v odour_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o smell_n fit_v of_o the_o mother_n be_v holpen_v by_o smell_n be_v almost_o miraculous_o redeem_v or_o recover_v by_o they_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v unto_o the_o womb_n itself_o do_v it_o not_o smell_v yet_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o say_v that_o the_o womb_n do_v respire_v but_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o take_v so_o great_a pleasure_n in_o sweet_a smell_v and_o be_v so_o offend_v savour_n the_o womb_n follow_v sweet_a savour_n with_o that_o which_o be_v noisome_a and_o abominable_a that_o it_o move_v and_o appli_v itself_o manifest_o unto_o the_o one_o and_o avoyd_v the_o other_o even_o with_o local_a and_o methematicall_a motion_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o we_o hold_v our_o breath_n we_o can_v smell_v and_o therefore_o this_o objection_n objection_n sense_n be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o inspiration_n placentinus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o if_o a_o odour_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o breath_n retain_v no_o sense_n will_v be_v make_v solution_n solution_n and_o those_o who_o urge_v experience_n be_v deceive_v in_o their_o experiment_n for_o the_o breath_n can_v be_v so_o retain_v that_o nothing_o at_o all_o shall_v either_o get_v in_o or_o out_o if_o then_o any_o thing_n enter_v in_o it_o help_v the_o attraction_n of_o the_o odour_n if_o any_o thing_n get_v out_o it_o hinder_v the_o same_o yea_o it_o repell_v or_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o organ_n and_o that_o the_o breath_n can_v be_v so_o immovable_o retain_v may_v be_v convince_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n reason_n say_v that_o because_o such_o retention_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v violent_a and_o against_o nature_n nature_n will_v likewise_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o vigour_n resist_v and_o oppose_v that_o violence_n and_o beside_o that_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n do_v by_o a_o proper_a instinct_n hasten_v to_o their_o natural_a action_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o muscle_n stagger_v as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o work_n of_o sustentation_n and_o the_o lung_n decline_v downward_o by_o their_o weight_n do_v betwixt_o they_o perpetual_o expel_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o air_n which_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o fluid_n element_n and_o will_v find_v way_n through_o insensible_a passage_n now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o instinct_n in_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o respitation_n &_o that_o this_o instinct_n may_v do_v much_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v because_o though_o a_o muscle_n be_v otherwise_o a_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n yet_o even_o in_o sleep_n when_o all_o election_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o will_n especial_o unto_o motion_n be_v at_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n yet_o even_o then_o the_o intercostall_a muscle_n and_o the_o midriff_n which_o serve_v for_o respiration_n do_v follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o move_v as_o free_o as_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a shall_v we_o therefore_o conceive_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o necessity_n or_o a_o great_a when_o we_o ourselves_o do_v voluntary_o seek_v to_o oppose_v and_o frustate_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a without_o our_o knowledge_n and_o against_o our_o will_n to_o let_v out_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o air_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o her_o purpose_n of_o air_n i_o say_v which_o be_v so_o subtle_a &_o fluid_a a_o body_n that_o it_o will_v issue_v at_o the_o least_o cranny_n and_o yield_v unto_o the_o least_o impulsion_n or_o violence_n experience_n confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o if_o you_o burn_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v odoriferous_a under_o the_o nose_n and_o retain_v your_o breath_n you_o shall_v find_v nay_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o that_o fume_n will_v be_v move_v on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o no_o doubt_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n which_o pass_v and_o repass_v outward_a and_o inward_a but_o if_o it_o get_v within_o the_o nostril_n than_o it_o be_v present_o smell_v as_o any_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o try_v may_v
degree_n contrary_a &_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n but_o when_o sensation_n be_v make_v they_o must_v grow_v to_o be_v alike_o wherefore_o if_o the_o organ_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o object_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o consent_v better_a together_o and_o the_o organ_n yield_v more_o easy_o towards_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o do_v importune_v it_o but_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o odour_n qvest._n xlvii_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o odour_n heraclitus_n as_o aristotle_n remember_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensuâ—t_fw-la odour_n heraclitus_n opinion_n of_o odour_n sensili_fw-la conceive_v that_o odour_n be_v a_o fumide_a exhalation_n say_v that_o if_o all_o being_n have_v be_v fumide_a the_o nose_n will_v have_v discern_v of_o all_o aristotle_n reply_v upon_o he_o on_o this_o manner_n if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o heraclitus_n collect_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n do_v not_o smell_v for_o in_o the_o water_n there_o can_v be_v no_o fumide_a or_o smoky_a exhalation_n generate_v but_o that_o fish_n do_v smell_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o meat_n which_o aristotle_n persuade_v himself_o they_o make_v by_o smell_a we_o say_v placentinus_n have_v other_o reason_n against_o this_o opinion_n first_o because_o a_o fumide_a exhalation_n be_v a_o substance_n for_o it_o subsi_v by_o itself_o and_o sustain_v accident_n and_o therefore_o natural_o and_o by_o his_o own_o motion_n we_o perceive_v that_o it_o mount_v upward_o now_o than_o if_o a_o odour_n be_v a_o fumide_a exhalation_n it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o it_o sselfe_n sensible_a for_o no_o substance_n do_v by_o itself_o fall_v under_o any_o sense_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o odour_n do_v by_o itself_o and_o immediate_o work_v upon_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o a_o fumide_a exhalation_n attain_v to_o the_o nostril_n move_v the_o heraclitus_n placentinus_n refutation_n of_o heraclitus_n sense_n of_o smell_a but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o such_o a_o exhalation_n be_v a_o odour_n rather_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o odour_n have_v his_o subsistence_n in_o the_o exhalation_n as_o in_o her_o subject_n for_o accident_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v without_o their_o subject_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o galen_n near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr edoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o prove_v this_o opinion_n of_o heraclitus_n to_o be_v true_a expound_v a_o place_n of_o galen_n expound_v the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n and_o water_n to_o wit_n such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v neither_o so_o thin_a as_o air_n nor_o so_o thick_a as_o water_n for_o that_o which_o exhale_v or_o vapour_v from_o the_o hody_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o odour_n which_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o rose_n and_o the_o like_a tender_a plant_n who_o body_n do_v quick_o become_v less_o crumple_v and_o dry_a upwhence_o we_o may_v certain_o gather_v that_o the_o more_o humid_a part_n of_o their_o substance_n be_v resolve_v in_o toexhalation_n thus_o far_o galen_n andanswered_a andanswered_a we_o answer_v that_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o odour_n be_v a_o exhalation_n by_o substance_n there_o mean_v the_o subject_n wherein_o the_o odour_n do_v consist_v for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o gross_a thing_n in_o galen_n and_o unworthy_a the_o edge_n of_o so_o keen_a a_o philosopher_n if_o he_o have_v attribute_v substance_n to_o a_o odour_n which_o have_v no_o existence_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o rose_n we_o will_v give_v he_o this_o satisfaction_n that_o galen_n do_v not_o conclude_v that_o rose_n therefore_o do_v become_v lesser_a and_o dry_a because_o their_o moyst_a part_n be_v exhale_v into_o odour_n but_o he_o say_v that_o their_o moist_a part_n turn_v into_o a_o exhalation_n and_o he_o say_v true_a for_o a_o exhalation_n which_o be_v a_o substance_n absume_v the_o humidity_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v and_o diminish_v the_o same_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v but_o diminish_v when_o a_o substantial_a part_n be_v take_v from_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o odour_n be_v not_o a_o substantial_a part_n neither_o be_v it_o make_v of_o a_o part_n but_o subsi_v in_o the_o whole_a subject_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o accident_n or_o a_o incorporeal_a quality_n so_o that_o out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o galen_n we_o may_v gather_v this_o excellent_a point_n of_o learning_n that_o where_o he_o say_v that_o which_o exhale_v from_o the_o body_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o odour_n he_o do_v wise_o signify_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o odour_n do_v arise_v which_o be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o subject_n wherein_o it_o do_v inhere_o which_o be_v the_o exhalation_n whereas_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o exhalation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o odour_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o odour_n be_v a_o substance_n but_o be_v a_o accident_n that_o it_o do_v subsist_v in_o this_o substane_n as_o in_o his_o subject_n but_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o heraclitus_n there_o be_v some_o objection_n make_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o odour_n itself_o be_v a_o fumide_a substance_n because_o it_o perform_v many_o thing_n pliny_n a_o story_n out_o of_o pliny_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o only_o by_o a_o substance_n and_o first_o a_o creature_n may_v thereby_o be_v nourish_v for_o which_o they_o allege_v pliny_n in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o eastern_a india_n about_o the_o fountain_n or_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v a_o nation_n without_o mouth_n who_o he_o call_v astomy_n hairy_a all_o over_o their_o body_n and_o clothe_v astomy_n the_o astomy_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n they_o live_v of_o nothing_o but_o exhalation_n and_o odour_n which_o they_o draw_v in_o through_o their_o nose_n meat_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o drink_n only_o they_o use_v to_o smell_v upon_o certain_a root_n and_o flower_n and_o wild_a apple_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o when_o they_o traveil_n far_o that_o they_o may_v not_o want_v something_o to_o smell_v to_o these_o man_n be_v easy_o stifle_v with_o a_o strong_a odour_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o democritus_n who_o they_o say_v sustain_v his_o life_n four_o day_n with_o the_o smell_n of_o honey_n or_o hot_a bread_n we_o answer_v with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n democritus_n democritus_n desensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la where_o he_o ascribe_v this_o opinion_n to_o the_o pythagorian_n that_o such_o strange_a report_n be_v mere_a fable_n unworthy_a the_o credit_n of_o a_o history_n because_o they_o abhor_v so_o much_o from_o reason_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v nourish_v must_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o live_a pliny_n reason_n against_o pliny_n body_n now_o that_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a can_v possible_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n wherefore_o odour_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o incorporeal_a accident_n and_o therefore_o not_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n can_v become_v a_o nourishment_n thereto_o beside_o all_o creature_n have_v some_o place_n in_o their_o belly_n which_o receive_v their_o meat_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o body_n draw_v that_o which_o sustain_v it_o but_o the_o organ_n of_o odour_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o no_o member_n of_o the_o creature_n seek_v for_o nourishment_n they_o urge_v further_o the_o example_n cook_n who_o because_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o boil_v and_o roast_v viand_n for_o other_o man_n do_v receive_v so_o many_o odour_n from_o they_o that_o they_o scarce_o stomach_n why_o cook_n have_v no_o good_a stomach_n ever_o be_v a_o hungry_a or_o desire_v meat_n but_o rather_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o smell_n do_v loath_a the_o substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o these_o smell_n do_v satisfy_v and_o cloy_v they_o but_o we_o deny_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o odour_n of_o meat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o desire_v not_o meat_n as_o other_o man_n be_v either_o because_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n they_o can_v lick_v their_o own_o finger_n that_o be_v taste_v a_o little_a of_o every_o thing_n they_o insensible_o fill_v their_o stomach_n or_o be_v always_o about_o the_o fire_n their_o pore_n be_v open_v
for_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o membarne_v the_o extremity_n thereof_o reach_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o defer_v and_o confer_v the_o faculty_n thereunto_o answer_n objection_n answer_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o coat_n or_o membrane_n be_v ill_o affect_v the_o taste_n be_v therewithal_o deprave_a we_o yield_v it_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o not_o because_o the_o taste_n be_v perfect_v in_o that_o part_n but_o because_o this_o membrane_n concur_v to_o the_o action_n of_o sensation_n without_o which_o in_o deed_n we_o can_v taste_v so_o in_o the_o eye_n if_o the_o horny_a membrane_n be_v violate_v the_o sight_n be_v then_o deprave_a and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o horny_a membrane_n be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o sight_n and_o thus_o we_o must_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la expound_v galen_n expound_v affectis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o taste_n be_v vitiate_a if_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v distemper_v or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o this_o membrane_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o taster_n to_o the_o taste_n which_o office_n it_o have_v partly_o from_o his_o own_o proper_a temperament_n partly_o from_o the_o soft_a nerve_n which_o be_v insert_v thereinto_o unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o these_o nerve_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o membrane_n by_o nature_n to_o give_v it_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o touch_v whereof_o the_o tongue_n stand_v in_o need_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o substance_n which_o assertion_n will_v not_o be_v against_o reason_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v a_o exact_a sense_n of_o touch_v nor_o altogether_o devoyde_a of_o taste_v not_o that_o it_o taste_v at_o all_o of_o itself_o but_o be_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n contiguous_a yea_o continual_a and_o grow_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o concur_v withal_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o action_n so_o as_o without_o it_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v can_v be_v perfect_v nor_o accomplish_v notwithstanding_o we_o find_v another_o principal_a part_n to_o which_o as_o this_o membrane_n so_o all_o the_o other_o adjacent_a part_n be_v substitute_v by_o nature_n as_o helper_n and_o handmaid_n and_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o spungy_a flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v a_o substance_n such_o as_o you_o can_v no_o where_n find_v the_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o temperament_n also_o thereof_o organ_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o true_a organ_n be_v apt_a and_o to_o entertain_v and_o receive_v sapour_n for_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o hot_a near_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sapour_fw-la that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v alter_v thereby_o and_o indeed_o for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o sensation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o organ_n shall_v put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o argument_n argument_n the_o object_n which_o aristotle_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o organ_n must_v potential_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o the_o object_n be_v actual_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v alter_v &_o actual_o receive_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n for_o how_o shall_v it_o judge_v of_o the_o object_n unless_o it_o do_v put_v on_o the_o quality_n thereof_o add_v hereto_o that_o it_o have_v a_o ingenite_fw-la humidity_n that_o those_o object_n which_o be_v potential_o moist_a as_o salt_n be_v be_v by_o this_o organ_n actual_o make_v moist_a may_v become_v sapide_v that_o free_o and_o frank_o exhibit_v his_o sapour_n again_o what_o great_a argument_n can_v there_o be_v that_o this_o flesh_n shall_v be_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_v then_o because_o it_o be_v spungy_a for_o taste_n be_v never_o make_v unless_o the_o moisture_n that_o carry_v the_o sapour_fw-la be_v imbibe_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_v to_o which_o purpose_v nothing_o be_v so_o fit_a as_o the_o spungy_a pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n moreover_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n be_v double_a and_o therefore_o nature_n though_o she_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o make_v the_o tongue_n single_a for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o such_o other_o circumstance_n as_o we_o have_v particularise_v in_o our_o history_n yet_o that_o it_o may_v be_v after_o a_o sort_n double_a she_o have_v draw_v a_o line_n through_o the_o midst_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o right_a side_n and_o a_o left_a on_o that_o manner_n there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o mouth_n divide_v but_o in_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o tongue_n qvest._n lxiii_o whether_o the_o tongue_n alone_o do_v taste_n we_o hauce_n prove_v that_o the_o flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o true_a instrument_n of_o taste_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o action_n belong_v only_o to_o this_o part_n or_o may_v also_o be_v communicate_v unto_o other_o that_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o other_o part_n some_o argument_n be_v urge_v first_o communicate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v the_o taste_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_v but_o touch_v be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n it_o may_v seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o taste_n be_v also_o diffuse_v through_o more_o part_n than_o one_o especial_o so_o far_o as_o the_o meat_n do_v attain_v that_o be_v into_o the_o mouth_n the_o gullet_n and_o stomach_n again_o there_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n a_o soft_a nerve_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o single_a in_o his_o original_n but_o when_o it_o have_v pace_v a_o little_a forward_a from_o the_o skull_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o tongue_n the_o other_o into_o the_o low_a part_n three_o we_o see_v that_o the_o stomach_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v up_o some_o meat_n by_o vomit_n other_o it_o embrace_v and_o contain_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o gullet_n swallow_v some_o meat_n well_o and_o free_o other_o not_o without_o loathe_v and_o much_o difficulty_n yea_o some_o meat_n because_o of_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o their_o taste_n even_o after_o they_o be_v down_o be_v cast_v up_o again_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v demand_v how_o this_o choice_n can_v be_v make_v this_o loathe_n or_o like_v stir_v up_o unless_o we_o say_v that_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gullet_n do_v taste_n and_o distinguish_v the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n add_v hereto_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n who_o in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n departibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o fish_n in_o their_o swallow_a do_v take_v pleasure_n and_o have_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o meat_n that_o pass_v into_o their_o maw_n without_o doubt_v these_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o yet_o we_o will_v make_v answer_n unto_o they_o to_o the_o first_o we_o say_v that_o though_o the_o taste_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v in_o all_o condition_n answer_v or_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o touch._n to_o the_o second_o that_o although_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o tongue_n do_v transmit_v second_o to_o the_o second_o another_o branch_n to_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o stomach_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o stomach_n must_v taste_v for_o the_o soft_a nerve_n do_v transport_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n yet_o that_o the_o eye_n see_v colour_n the_o ear_n hear_v sound_n the_o nose_n perceive_v odour_n or_o savour_n be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o because_o of_o the_o disposition_n and_o temperament_n of_o organ_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o sense_n depend_v on_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o organ_n for_o the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n be_v every_o where_o one_o and_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o hear_v nor_o in_o the_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o smell_v from_o the_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o taste_v but_o all_o the_o difference_n arise_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o foot_n will_v see_v and_o the_o elbow_n will_v hear_v and_o the_o side_n will_v smell_v and_o the_o crown_n will_v taste_v if_o in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v a_o disposition_n to_o receive_v the_o object_n of_o these_o sense_n in_o like_a manner_n although_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o stomach_n do_v receive_v a_o soft_a nerve_n yet_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o stomach_n do_v not_o taste_v because_o they_o be_v not_o dispose_v thereto_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o this_o soft_a nerve_n we_o may_v find_v in_o galens_n 2_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n
his_o proper_a action_n be_v apprehension_n for_o hand_n and_o hold_v be_v coniugate_v as_o we_o term_v they_o hand_n the_o several_a use_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o school_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v organum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o take_v hold_v another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o discerner_n of_o the_o touch._n for_o albeit_o this_o touch_a virtue_n or_o tactive_a quality_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n both_o within_o and_o without_o as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v which_o may_v be_v call_v animality_n yet_o we_o do_v more_o curious_o and_o touch_v the_o hand_n the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v exquisite_o feel_v and_o discern_v both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n which_o strike_v the_o sense_n in_o the_o hand_n then_o in_o other_o part_n it_o be_v also_o a_o instrument_n well_o fit_v to_o ease_v our_o pain_n to_o propulse_v or_o drive_v back_o injury_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o for_o these_o use_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o his_o function_n it_o have_v that_o figure_n which_o we_o fee_v and_o that_o admirable_a structure_n which_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o shall_v unfold_v unto_o you_o the_o figure_n be_v hand_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o hand_n long_o and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n that_o it_o may_v comprehend_v in_o one_o all_o kind_n of_o figure_n the_o round_a or_o spheric_a the_o right_a and_o the_o hollow_a for_o all_o figure_n be_v make_v of_o three_o line_n a_o crooked_a a_o hollow_a and_o a_o straight_o beside_o this_o figure_n do_v equal_o apprehend_v both_o great_a body_n and_o less_o for_o small_a thing_n it_o hold_v with_o the_o end_n of_o two_o finger_n the_o great_a finger_n or_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n if_o the_o body_n be_v a_o little_o big_a it_o contain_v it_o with_o the_o same_o finger_n but_o not_o with_o the_o end_n if_o it_o be_v yet_o big_a we_o use_v three_o finger_n the_o thumb_n the_o fore_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n divide_v why_o divide_v if_o it_o be_v large_a than_o we_o can_v contain_v with_o three_o we_o use_v four_o and_o so_o five_o and_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a hand_n now_o if_o the_o hand_n have_v be_v make_v of_o one_o continual_a piece_n it_o will_v only_o have_v apprehend_v a_o body_n of_o one_o magnitude_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o finger_n unless_o the_o same_o finger_n have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o diverse_a order_n and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o right_a line_n so_o as_o one_o be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o oppose_v to_o the_o other_o four_o which_o be_v bow_v with_o a_o small_a flection_n may_v meet_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n four_o opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o figure_n for_o the_o structure_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o attend_v it_o will_v imprint_v in_o we_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n because_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n god_n the_o creator_n mould_v it_o up_o of_o diverse_a particle_n all_o which_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n we_o will_v refer_v unto_o four_o kind_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o which_o original_o and_o by_o themselves_o do_v perform_v a_o action_n the_o second_o of_o those_o without_o which_o a_o action_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o three_o of_o such_o as_o do_v more_o perfect_o accomplish_v a_o action_n and_o the_o last_o of_o such_o particle_n as_o do_v preserve_v a_o action_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o muscle_n because_o there_o be_v no_o apprehension_n muscle_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o muscle_n without_o motion_n now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o second_o part_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o apprehension_n be_v a_o nerve_n for_o the_o muscle_n move_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v command_v this_o commandment_n the_o nerve_n bring_v together_o with_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v lator_n or_o the_o post_n the_o three_o which_o accomplish_v the_o action_n be_v the_o bone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o bone_n do_v perfect_a the_o bone_n &_o nail_n do_v make_v the_o action_n perfect_a make_v the_o action_n strong_a and_o stable_a without_o which_o the_o finger_n may_v indeed_o be_v extend_v and_o bend_v again_o but_o because_o of_o their_o softness_n they_o will_v ever_o have_v be_v tremble_v and_o not_o able_a to_o have_v hold_v any_o thing_n straight_o or_o firm_o the_o nail_n further_a apprehension_n the_o particle_n which_o do_v preserve_v the_o action_n be_v the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o fat_n the_o vein_n water_n it_o with_o blood_n the_o artery_n quicken_v it_o with_o vital_a spirit_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o fat_a make_v a_o colligation_n or_o tie_v together_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n chap._n v._o wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o similar_v part_n whereof_o the_o hind_n be_v compound_v the_o muscle_n therefore_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n by_o which_o immediate_o apprehension_n be_v make_v but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o especial_a part_n of_o a_o muscle_n flesh_n why_o the_o finger_n have_v little_a flesh_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o tendon_n or_o chord_n nature_n place_v many_o tendon_n and_o little_a flesh_n upon_o the_o finger_n because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v light_a &_o thin_a not_o heavy_a and_o thick_a these_o tendon_n from_o their_o original_n even_o to_o their_o insertion_n be_v round_o that_o they_o may_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o outward_a affect_n but_o in_o the_o very_a insertion_n they_o grow_v broad_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o nimble_a but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o motion_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o wit_n right_a as_o simple_a flection_n or_o extension_n &_o oblique_a when_o they_o be_v bring_v together_o or_o part_v asunder_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v tendon_n both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o finger_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o finger_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n but_o how_o many_o muscle_n there_o be_v of_o the_o hand_n whence_o every_o one_o of_o they_o arise_v and_o where_o they_o be_v insert_v together_o with_o their_o structure_n we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o book_n wherein_o we_o handle_v of_o set_a purpose_n the_o history_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n nerve_n they_o have_v disperse_v into_o their_o muscle_n and_o flesh_n and_o those_o very_o many_o from_o nerve_n their_o nerve_n the_o four_o and_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o yield_v unto_o they_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v eight_o of_o the_o wrest_v four_o of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o be_v tie_v together_o with_o a_o strict_a and_o immovable_a articulation_n or_o juncture_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v join_v by_o diarthrosis_fw-la for_o it_o behoove_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o move_v as_o they_o bone_n their_o bone_n may_v be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o figure_n or_o fashion_n of_o thing_n these_o bone_n be_v only_o three_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o for_o more_o will_v have_v hinder_v perfect_a extension_n and_o few_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v so_o many_o and_o diverse_a particular_a figure_n and_o all_o these_o that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a be_v knit_v together_o by_o ginglymos_n now_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v further_v both_o by_o the_o gristle_n which_o compass_v their_o extremity_n and_o by_o the_o fat_a and_o oyhe_a humour_n which_o like_o a_o slime_n do_v line_v the_o joint_n but_o because_o when_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v bend_v and_o bow_v these_o joint_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissever_v or_o fall_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n nature_n have_v knit_v they_o together_o with_o band_n the_o tie_n or_o band_n tie_n and_o band_n and_o wedge_v they_o in_o also_o with_o small_a bone_n like_o sesamum_fw-la seed_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a joint_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o joint_n to_o luxe_n or_o use_n the_o seed_n bone_n and_o their_o use_n shoot_v inward_a when_o we_o stretch_v out_o our_o hand_n strong_o and_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o outward_a jointe_n keep_v they_o from_o leap_v outward_a when_o we_o
together_o with_o the_o vain_a and_o artery_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o former_a disperse_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o thigh_n not_o forget_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o lesk_n and_o afterward_o it_o determine_v in_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a dry_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o four_o upper_a spondell_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a bone_n glide_v along_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hanche_fw-mi bone_n afford_v certain_a branch_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n part_n as_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n contain_v under_o they_o afterward_o depart_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o lesser_a fall_v by_o the_o perone_n and_o give_v two_o shoot_v unto_o each_o toe_n the_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v likewise_o two_o branch_n to_o each_o toe_n but_o both_o these_o bough_n by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v do_v touch_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o at_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o do_v tie_v they_o together_o and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v diverse_a some_o bend_v the_o thigh_n extend_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o body_n lead_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o other_o do_v move_v the_o leg_n with_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o motion_n other_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o foot_n itself_o final_o there_o be_v other_o which_o foot_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o particular_a history_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v require_v in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o many_o one_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o of_o the_o leg_n call_v perone_n and_o tibia_fw-la together_o with_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peatum_n have_v seven_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a call_v metapedium_fw-la have_v five_a and_o there_o be_v 14_o of_o the_o toe_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seedbone_n like_v to_o those_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n chap._n x._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n the_o great_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o femur_n or_o thigh_n the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legge_n and_o the_o pes_fw-la or_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v call_v femur_n acceptation_n the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v therewith_o sustain_v or_o hold_v uppe_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fore-parte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pulpie_n or_o fleshy_a part_n about_o the_o joint_n below_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o which_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v call_v pople_v the_o ham_n because_o it_o be_v fold_v post_n that_o be_v backward_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o knee_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tibia_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o leg_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o antetibiale_a the_o shin_n the_o hinder_a and_o fleshy_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n the_o two_o process_n without_o flesh_n near_o the_o bottom_n maleoli_n or_o the_o ankle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o proper_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n rest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o progression_n &_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n the_o wrest_v be_v call_v pedium_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n four_o of_o which_o have_v proper_a name_n the_o other_o three_o none_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o pedium_fw-la be_v call_v the_o instep_n the_o back_n part_n be_v round_o and_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v calcaneum_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o do_v calcare_fw-la terram_fw-la tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o plant_n or_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o instep_n and_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pectus_fw-la or_o dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la the_o breast_n or_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o toe_n be_v five_o answer_v to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v their_o own_o order_n make_v three_o rank_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_v the_o great_a toe_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n and_o have_v seedebone_n for_o their_o firm_a foot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o seed-bons_a in_o the_o foot_n articulation_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n make_v the_o foot_n strong_a when_o we_o stand_v still_o or_o walk_v on_o especial_o if_o our_o way_n be_v through_o sharp_a place_n where_o otherwise_o the_o toe_n may_v easy_o be_v lux_v if_o they_o can_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o high_a or_o unequal_a substance_n whereupon_o we_o shall_v tread_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n wherewith_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o rest_v content_v at_o this_o time_n because_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o accurate_a delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n in_o the_o tract_n follow_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o compound_a part_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o similar_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n the_o praeface_n as_o our_o ability_n time_n &_o avocation_n have_v give_v we_o leave_v we_o have_v go_v through_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o the_o joint_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o dissolve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v lay_v each_o apart_o by_o themselves_o that_o their_o nature_n and_o difference_n may_v better_o appear_v in_o this_o analysis_n or_o resolution_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n next_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o these_o be_v the_o river_n or_o brook_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n the_o heat_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o sense_n into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o this_o little_a world_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n part_n not_o only_o spermaticall_a and_o similar_v but_o also_o simple_a that_o be_v not_o organical_a last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o goodly_a structure_n the_o pedestal_n or_o column_n upon_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v rear_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o support_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o anatomist_n of_o the_o best_a note_n have_v in_o their_o delivery_n of_o this_o art_n quite_o invert_v this_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v unto_o ourselves_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o ascend_v by_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n vessel_n and_o flesh_n unto_o the_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n which_o method_n be_v geneticall_a we_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n then_o of_o art_n for_o nature_n first_o line_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n and_o after_o with_o the_o woof_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a distance_n first_o she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n raise_v the_o story_n
conclude_v therefore_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o voluntary_a or_o willing_a motion_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v object_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o definition_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o controversy_n annex_v to_o this_o book_n chap._n iii_o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n we_o will_v distinguish_v into_o similar_v of_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v compose_v and_o dissimilar_v into_o which_o the_o same_o body_n according_a to_o his_o length_n be_v divide_v muscle_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o similar_v part_n be_v nerve_n fibres_n tendon_n or_o chord_n flesh_n vein_n and_o artery_n the_o dissimilar_v are_z three_z the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n or_o the_o head_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n out_o of_o these_o similar_v part_n join_v together_o and_o diverse_o entangle_v with_o a_o admirable_a art_n result_v a_o organ_n ordain_v for_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o in_o this_o composition_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a worth_n or_o use_n of_o all_o the_o particle_n neither_o do_v they_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o efficacy_n of_o operation_n wherefore_o as_o before_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n we_o observe_v four_o kind_n of_o part_n the_o observe_v in_o all_o organ_n 4._o kind_n of_o part_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v make_v original_o and_o essential_o and_o to_o these_o galen_n attribute_v the_o pre-eminence_n or_o superiority_n the_o second_o of_o those_o without_o which_o the_o action_n go_v not_o forward_o the_o three_o by_o which_o it_o be_v better_a perform_v the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o do_v conserve_v the_o action_n or_o keep_v it_o as_o we_o say_v in_o tune_n so_o all_o these_o four_o difference_n of_o part_n a_o diligent_a anatomist_n may_v observe_v in_o a_o muscle_n the_o fibrous_a flesh_n be_v the_o prime_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v believe_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o flesh_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n same_o for_o if_o you_o review_v the_o whole_a body_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o like_o it_o when_o that_o be_v want_v or_o decay_a the_o motion_n also_o be_v weak_a or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o where_o it_o be_v there_o also_o be_v always_o voluntary_a motion_n this_o only_a be_v prepare_v and_o fit_v by_o nature_n to_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o move_a quality_n this_o alone_a do_v easy_o collect_v contract_n and_o gather_v up_o itself_o together_o and_o loosn_v and_o remit_v the_o part_n which_o it_o have_v draw_v so_o also_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o nerve_n which_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n be_v those_o without_o which_o the_o motion_n can_v be_v for_o they_o be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o bring_v down_o from_o the_o throne_n or_o tribunal_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o warrant_n and_o commandment_n to_o move_v which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v obstruct_v refrigerated_a inflame_v or_o any_o other_o way_n affect_v the_o motion_n perish_v instant_o the_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n do_v make_v perfect_a the_o tendon_n make_v the_o action_n more_o perfect_a the_o action_n more_o perfect_a for_o the_o tendon_n be_v not_o as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v original_o and_o by_o itself_o ordain_v for_o motion_n but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n only_o of_o vehement_a strong_a and_o continual_a motion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v very_o many_o muscle_n without_o tendon_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o membrane_n be_v they_o which_o conserve_v the_o action_n for_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v restore_v the_o waste_n and_o decay_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a expense_n be_v washey_n and_o fleet_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o great_a aboudance_n disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n because_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v flesh_n be_v a_o drawer_n and_o the_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humour_n because_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o muscle_n arise_v thereby_o the_o membrane_n as_o it_o be_v a_o garment_n or_o cover_n invest_v and_o close_v the_o muscle_n and_o give_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v form_v now_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o dissimular_a part_n the_o head_n muscle_n 3_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n be_v most_o common_o nervous_a sometime_o but_o rare_o flecty_a for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o bone_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o insensible_a because_o of_o the_o insertion_n head_n the_o head_n and_o interposition_n of_o the_o sinew_n for_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o peculiar_a membrane_n the_o belly_n be_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n almost_o all_o fleshy_a and_o make_v the_o bulk_n of_o belly_n the_o belly_n the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o the_o leg_n they_o call_v the_o pulp_n that_o be_v the_o brawn_n of_o the_o calf_n wherein_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o part_n do_v so_o meet_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o muscle_n they_o call_v it_o i_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o leg_n we_o call_v it_o the_o calf_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v the_o end_n the_o tail_n or_o the_o tendon_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o tail_n whereof_o the_o tendon_n be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v almost_o altogether_o nervous_a galen_n think_v that_o the_o tendon_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n confound_v and_o mingle_v together_o yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o fibre_n or_o string_n of_o the_o ligament_n then_o of_o the_o nerve_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o tendon_n be_v six_o yea_o ten_o fold_n thick_a than_o a_o nerve_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o mixture_n be_v because_o the_o ligament_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o nature_n immoovable_a and_o insensible_a can_v not_o alone_o perform_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o again_o composition_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o composition_n the_o nerve_n because_o of_o his_o softness_n and_o slight_a or_o thin_a texture_n be_v not_o able_a to_o draw_v the_o vast_a bulk_n or_o magnitude_n of_o the_o member_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v to_o make_v of_o they_o both_o a_o mix_a organ_n which_o shall_v be_v hard_a and_o stiff_a than_o the_o nerve_n for_o strength_n and_o soft_a and_o more_o pliable_a than_o the_o ligament_n for_o motion_n and_o such_o be_v a_o tendon_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o so_o become_v of_o a_o middle_a disposition_n between_o they_o more_o sensible_a and_o weak_a than_o a_o ligament_n strong_a and_o less_o sensible_a than_o a_o nerve_n furthermore_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o all_o muscle_n have_v not_o tendon_n or_o chord_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o testicle_n the_o lip_n the_o forehead_n the_o yard_n and_o the_o 2._o sphincter_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v move_v either_o strong_o or_o vehement_o or_o continual_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n do_v always_o end_v and_o determine_v into_o tendon_n either_o great_a or_o less_o and_o be_v insert_v not_o into_o the_o juncture_n or_o very_a joint_n of_o the_o bone_n nor_o into_o the_o end_n of_o that_o bone_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v but_o for_o the_o most_o tendon_n why_o the_o small_a muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v tendon_n part_n into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v wrap_v it_o about_o the_o muscle_n also_o which_o move_v continual_o though_o their_o motion_n be_v neither_o strong_a nor_o vehement_a yet_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o tendon_n and_o therefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o without_o they_o chap._n four_o what_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o a_o muscle_n as_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n organ_n have_v one_o and_o but_o one_o action_n to_o wit_n motion_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o motion_n be_v not_o obvious_a or_o easy_o know_v of_o all_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la acknowledge_v
the_o motion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n falopius_n also_o and_o platerus_n have_v give_v they_o name_n fallopius_n call_v they_o the_o first_o pair_n move_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o platerus_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n these_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o do_v arise_v above_o where_o the_o hair_n determine_v sometime_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crowny_a seam_n near_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o right_a at_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v at_o the_o left_a temple_n where_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n cleave_v so_o close_o to_o the_o scull-skinne_n and_o the_o scull_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o immooveable_a that_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o eye_n brow_n may_v be_v move_v when_o their_o membrane_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o towards_o the_o common_a seam_n which_o distinguish_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n from_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v implant_v with_o right_a fibre_n above_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o brow_n as_o at_o the_o part_n which_o be_v forehead_n a_o good_a note_n for_o surgeon_n in_o open_v apostumation_n in_o the_o forehead_n to_o be_v move_v for_o when_o the_o brow_n be_v move_v they_o draw_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n together_o with_o they_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n i_o say_v right_a fibre_n and_o not_o oblique_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o therefore_o surgeon_n must_v observe_v that_o in_o open_v apostemation_n in_o that_o place_n they_o make_v not_o their_o insition_n overthwart_a as_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v go_v but_o according_a to_o those_o right_a fibre_n we_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o these_o two_o muscle_n be_v a_o little_a disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o move_v but_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n where_o also_o they_o become_v more_o fleshy_a they_o be_v so_o join_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n but_o that_o they_o be_v two_o not_o only_a anatomy_n but_o also_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v teach_v reason_n because_o nature_n have_v make_v all_o member_n muscle_n that_o there_o be_v 2._o muscle_n double_a that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v experience_n because_o we_o find_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v either_o take_v with_o the_o palsy_n or_o wound_a overthwart_a the_o affect_a only_a lose_v his_o motion_n and_o not_o the_o other_o whereas_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o and_o columbus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o cardinal_n who_o left_a muscle_n suffer_v cardinal_n a_o cardinal_n convultion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v above_o his_o brow_n do_v notwithstanding_o move_v the_o half_a of_o his_o forehead_n again_o when_o we_o be_v move_v to_o displeasure_n we_o contract_v and_o wrinkle_n the_o skin_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n so_o that_o the_o brow_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o which_o contraction_n of_o the_o skin_n can_v not_o be_v make_v if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o their_o fibre_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o brow_n together_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o upon_o their_o relaxation_n to_o settle_v they_o again_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n for_o the_o forehead_n be_v move_v as_o galen_n elegant_o discourse_v in_o his_o 11._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n because_o of_o the_o eye_n for_o when_o the_o forehead_n be_v lift_v uppe_o the_o brow_n also_o fly_v upward_o and_o the_o eye_n be_v better_o open_v to_o fee_n more_o at_o once_o and_o again_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v shut_v for_o fear_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o shall_v rush_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v better_o and_o more_o strong_o close_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o brow_n and_o the_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n backward_o the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o which_o draw_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o be_v two_o one_o either_o side_n one_o arise_v very_o slender_a from_o the_o transuerse_a line_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n into_o which_o line_n the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v cuculiaris_fw-la or_o the_o cowle_n do_v determine_v from_o this_o line_n do_v run_v fibre_n direct_o upward_a and_o make_v these_o muscle_n which_o be_v very_o short_a &_o not_o above_o a_o inch_n but_o yet_o so_o broad_a that_o either_o of_o they_o touch_v the_o ear_n of_o his_o own_o side_n and_o they_o end_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o broad_a tendon_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o occupy_v or_o compass_v the_o whole_a head_n and_o the_o fore-muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o join_v also_o together_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o use_n of_o these_o 2._o muscle_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o and_o therefore_o columbus_n think_v that_o head_n why_o some_o man_n can_v move_v the_o skin_n of_o their_o head_n they_o draw_v also_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o instance_v in_o the_o example_n of_o one_o johannes_n antenius_fw-la platus_fw-la who_o can_v move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o his_o head_n very_o strong_o as_o also_o can_v columbus_n himself_o but_o as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v never_o want_v so_o these_o of_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o fore-muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o falopius_n and_o platerus_n have_v also_o observe_v be_v but_o seldom_o sound_a beside_o these_o aquapendens_fw-la ascribe_v to_o the_o eyebrow_n a_o round_a muscle_n differ_v from_o the_o circular_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n because_o that_o of_o the_o brow_n have_v thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a brow_n aquapendens_fw-la his_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n brow_n fibres_fw-fr and_o beside_o be_v somewhat_o large_a draw_v the_o brow_n especial_o downward_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o ring_n attract_v also_o the_o low_a lid_n very_o strong_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v and_o their_o necessity_n as_o also_o of_o what_o kind_a voluntary_a or_o natural_a with_o other_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v we_o have_v declare_v before_o in_o their_o history_n now_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o muscle_n great_a difference_n among_o anatomist_n concern_v these_o muscle_n these_o muscle_n whereby_o these_o motion_n be_v effect_v i_o find_v great_a difference_n between_o galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n and_o amongst_o the_o late_a writer_n themselves_o galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n with_o who_o vesalius_n and_o silvius_n do_v agree_v do_v make_v two_o devide_v the_o orbicular_a muscle_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v anon_o into_o two_o one_o lift_v up_o the_o lid_n the_o other_o bear_v it_o down_o laurentius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o the_o division_n of_o this_o muscle_n but_o not_o for_o the_o use_n for_o he_o think_v that_o they_o both_o serve_v to_o shut_v the_o upper_a lid_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o galen_n and_o those_o that_o side_n with_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o muscle_n which_o shall_v open_v the_o eye_n falopius_n platerus_n bauhine_n laurentius_n and_o aquapende_v affirm_v that_o for_o the_o open_v of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n say_v there_o be_v two_o the_o first_o we_o admit_v the_o second_o we_o say_v serve_v to_o roll_v the_o eye_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o these_o contention_n you_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o resolve_v the_o matter_n thus_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v perform_v by_o two_o muscle_n one_o right_a in_o the_o upper_a lid_n which_o lift_v it_o up_o and_o the_o other_o round_o the_o right_a muscle_n which_o galen_n know_v not_o neither_o vesalius_n nor_o silvius_n but_o falopius_n challenge_v the_o invention_n of_o which_o lift_v up_o the_o muscle_n the_o place_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n upper_a lid_n ta_fw-la 1._o m_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o or_o be_v above_o and_o near_o the_o muscle_n which_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n to_o which_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v very_o like_a and_o fleshy_a but_o less_o and_o arise_v backward_o at_o the_o inlet_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n from_o the_o same_o original_n with_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o be_v direct_o stretch_v to_o the_o upper_a lid_n be_v insert_v with_o a_o broad_a tendon_n into_o his_o end_n or_o cartilege_n his_o use_n be_v by_o contract_v his_o fibre_n inward_a to_o draw_v the_o upper_a lid_n upward_o for_o the_o low_a settle_v
be_v into_o the_o lateral_a or_o side_n part_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v sometime_o perforate_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o open_v the_o jaw_n they_o move_v the_o bone_n towards_o the_o side_n and_o somewhat_o upward_o the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v coracohyoeidei_n tab._n 6._o fig._n 2._o v._o v._o tab._n 7_o fig._n 3_o v_z v_o they_o lie_v lurk_v under_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n as_o vesalius_n and_o platerus_n have_v note_v pair_n the_o 4._o pair_n they_o be_v slender_a and_o long_a and_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o process_n call_v carocoeides_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n near_o his_o neck_n and_o do_v run_v oblique_o upwarde_a under_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v implant_v where_o the_o three_o pair_n be_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o these_o draw_v downward_o unto_o the_o side_n this_o be_v a_o long_a pair_n on_o either_o side_n fleshy_a and_o have_v a_o double_a belly_n and_o therefore_o galen_n call_v they_o digastrick_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v slender_a and_o nervous_a as_o be_v the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o the_o five_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o extenuate_v into_o the_o form_n almost_o of_o a_o tendon_n haply_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n which_o here_o run_v over_o he_o k_o as_o to_o his_o better_a concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n we_o crave_v leave_v to_o add_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o some_o think_v they_o be_v not_o ordain_v for_o motion_n but_o rather_o for_o tension_n to_o tie_v establish_v &_o suspend_v arantius_n a_o addition_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n laurentius_n archangelus_n arantius_n the_o bone_n hyoide_v so_o say_v laurentius_n other_o as_o archangelus_n think_v they_o serve_v for_o diglutition_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o hyois_n other_o as_o arantius_n because_o this_o bone_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o because_o the_o basis_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v move_v but_o that_o also_o must_v be_v move_v which_o be_v establish_v upon_o that_o basis_n do_v thence_o determine_v that_o these_o muscle_n do_v move_v the_o tongue_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o manifold_a and_o frequent_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o so_o few_o and_o so_o small_a muscle_n as_o determine_v or_o end_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n wherefore_o these_o may_v be_v call_v the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o hyois_n into_o which_o certain_a nerve_n be_v distribute_v from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o tongue_n have_v three_o end_n in_o nature_n to_o speak_v to_o taste_v and_o to_o roll_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o motion_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v allot_v unto_o it_o muscle_n which_o from_o those_o three_o action_n may_v be_v call_v the_o tongue_n three_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n talker_n the_o taster_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o meat_n in_o man_n the_o especial_a end_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o be_v for_o speech_n as_o in_o beast_n for_o taste_v for_o because_o they_o want_v hand_n wherewith_o to_o reach_v their_o meat_n or_o â—other_a unto_o their_o taste_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v able_a with_o their_o tongue_n to_o lick_v and_o gather_v it_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o man_n man_n the_o especial_o use_v in_o man_n be_v able_a to_o taste_v without_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o he_o have_v hand_n wherewith_o to_o bring_v that_o he_o will_v taste_v unto_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o both_o of_o they_o have_v necessary_a use_n of_o it_o in_o roll_a and_o return_v the_o meat_n again_o unto_o the_o tooth_n which_o fall_v from_o they_o into_o the_o space_n of_o the_o mouth_n wherefore_o that_o it_o may_v answer_v those_o intention_n it_o be_v make_v movable_a and_o have_v therefore_o muscle_n and_o not_o muscle_n only_o but_o also_o a_o figure_n fit_a for_o motion_n some_o part_n be_v thin_a than_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o move_v beyond_o his_o teather_n nature_n have_v restrain_v it_o with_o a_o ligament_n that_o the_o body_n of_o it_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diverse_a fibre_n it_o have_v tongue_n the_o bridle_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v infinite_o dispose_v to_o motion_n and_o agitation_n may_v roll_v upon_o that_o axletree_n or_o turn_v upon_o those_o hinge_n only_o but_o of_o those_o thing_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o heretofore_o except_v of_o the_o muscle_n who_o proper_a place_n this_o be_v the_o muscle_n therefore_o of_o the_o tongue_n be_v double_a some_o be_v common_a other_o proper_a those_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v common_a which_o have_v already_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o bone_n double_a muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n double_a hyois_fw-fr unto_o which_o the_o three_o pair_n also_o now_o to_o be_v mention_v may_v happy_o be_v refer_v and_o those_o proper_a which_o have_v their_o original_n other_o where_n do_v determine_v and_o end_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v styloglossi_n or_o the_o auger-tongue_n muscle_n tab_n 8._o fig_n 1_o &_o 2_o p_o galen_n dissect_v muscul_fw-la 14_o calleththem_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v transuerse_a they_o have_v slender_a original_n pair_n the_o 1._o pair_n from_o the_o utter_a face_n of_o the_o appendix_n styloeides_n as_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o the_o throat_n from_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o and_o be_v implant_v with_o transuerse_a fibre_n into_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o yea_o they_o proceed_v forward_o and_o attain_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o when_o the_o tongue_n be_v lill_v out_o they_o draw_v it_o in_o again_o but_o because_o their_o fibres_fw-fr be_v so_o weave_v one_o within_o another_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v at_o once_o contract_v towards_o their_o original_n they_o lift_v the_o tongue_n direct_o upward_o but_o when_o one_o of_o they_o only_o work_v than_o be_v the_o tongue_n lead_v upward_o to_o one_o side_n only_o tab._n 8._o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o lib._n 8._o fol._n 643._o the_o second_o pair_n be_v call_v myloglossi_n or_o the_o grinder-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o g._n they_o arise_v with_o abroad_o and_o invert_v original_a and_o transuerfe_n fibre_n from_o the_o side_n pair_n the_o 2._o pair_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grind_a tooth_n call_v molares_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v on_o both_o side_n into_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ligament_n which_o be_v under_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o degenerate_v into_o the_o bridle_n by_o which_o the_o tongue_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o chap_n when_o one_o of_o these_o work_v we_o turn_v the_o tongue_n upward_o and_o oblique_o but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o move_v than_o the_o tip_n be_v direct_o lift_v upward_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o upper_a tooth_n sometime_o this_o pair_n double_v the_o tongue_n or_o make_v it_o hollow_a like_o a_o gutter_n and_o sustain_v it_o so_o in_o form_n of_o a_o compass_a bow_n to_o the_o palate_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ligament_n and_o bridle_n become_v somewhat_o rigid_a or_o stiff_a and_o if_o the_o second_o pair_n belong_v to_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr do_v work_n with_o they_o than_o the_o tongue_n become_v more_o narrow_a and_o solid_a and_o be_v exert_v or_o thru_v forth_o to_o his_o extent_n beyond_o the_o lip_n the_o three_o pair_n be_v call_v genuoglossi_n or_o the_o chin-tongue_n muscle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2_o h._n they_o arise_v with_o a_o narrow_a beginning_n from_o a_o asperitie_n or_o roughness_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o pair_n the_o 3._o pair_n midst_n of_o the_o chin_n afterward_o they_o become_v broad_a and_o replenish_v with_o right_a fibre_n &_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o at_o the_o root_n yet_o some_o part_n of_o they_o run_v out_o towards_o the_o tip_n so_o that_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n do_v work_v use_n their_o contrary_a use_n contrary_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fibre_n be_v draw_v towards_o their_o origin_n all_o thrust_v the_o tongue_n beyond_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o lip_n although_o auerrhoe_n think_v that_o a_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o lesser_a part_n in_o their_o action_n draw_v it_o again_o inward_a
pair_n as_o there_o be_v rackebone_n or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a pair_n offer_v tedinous_a distribution_n to_o all_o the_o vertebra_n and_o of_o this_o pair_n if_o one_o muscle_n work_n the_o spin_v be_v extend_v and_o incline_v into_o his_o side_n when_o they_o both_o work_n equal_o the_o spine_n bend_v on_o neither_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o intention_n or_o remission_n be_v recurue_v backward_o but_o whereas_o almost_o all_o muscle_n have_v their_o antagonist_n that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o contrary_a action_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o have_v experience_n of_o their_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n with_o a_o interposition_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o middle_a figure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o spine_n if_o you_o except_o the_o bend_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v no_o antagonist_n or_o contrary_n for_o because_o the_o inner_a region_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o loin_n be_v destinate_a to_o those_o most_o noble_a entrails_n which_o serve_v for_o respiration_n or_o nourishment_n it_o seem_v not_o good_a to_o nature_n to_o adventure_v to_o impeach_v their_o action_n by_o any_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o these_o muscle_n be_v relax_v as_o they_o be_v in_o old_a man_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o because_o they_o abound_v with_o phlegmatic_a humour_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v or_o hold_v the_o body_n upright_o notwithstanding_o anatomist_n because_o they_o have_v observe_v especial_o in_o dancer_n and_o tumbler_n that_o the_o back_n be_v move_v forward_o backward_o to_o the_o side_n and_o almost_o semicircular_o they_o have_v resolve_v back_n four_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o motion_n there_o be_v on_o either_o side_n four_o muscle_n laurentius_n make_v ten_o siluius_n but_o six_o the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v quadrati_fw-la the_o square_a muscle_n tab._n 17_o σς_n tab._n 11_o &_o 29._o σ._fw-mi they_o arise_v broad_a thick_a and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o backward_a and_o upward_o cavity_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n and_o from_o the_o inner_a and_o upper_a of_o the_o holybone_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v square_a upon_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n up_o which_o they_o climb_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la there_o they_o be_v a_o little_a streighten_v and_o cleave_v to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v fleshy_o insert_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o twelve_o rib_n the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n do_v ascend_v from_o without_o inward_a and_o oblique_o upward_a and_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o holybone_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a rack_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o succeed_v these_o towards_o the_o haunchbone_n do_v by_o degree_n determine_v into_o the_o upper_a rack_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o fibre_n be_v insert_v to_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o to_o their_o side_n their_o use_n be_v to_o bend_v the_o rack_n of_o the_o loin_n or_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n with_o the_o right_a motion_n forward_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o work_v alone_o then_o be_v the_o flexion_n oblique_a and_o the_o back_n draw_v to_o one_o side_n and_o together_o forward_o the_o form_n of_o this_o muscle_n in_o dog_n and_o ape_n differ_v much_o from_o his_o form_n in_o man_n table_n 29._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 12._o folio_n 770._o the_o second_o pair_n call_v longissimi_fw-la tab._n 10_o 11_o 35_o be_v indeed_o the_o long_a muscle_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n for_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o holybone_n unto_o the_o first_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o to_o the_o mamillary_a process_n of_o the_o templebone_n they_o be_v like_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n call_v sacrolumbi_n tab._n 11_o γ_n to_o which_o in_o position_n position_n their_o original_n and_o their_o process_n through_o the_o loin_n they_o do_v grow_v as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o pair_n they_o be_v also_o the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n they_o arise_v with_o a_o very_a nervous_a strong_a and_o acute_a original_n tab._n 12_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o holybone_n tab._n 11_o l_o pass_o through_o his_o length_n and_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o five_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n tab_v 29_o φ_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o holybone_n they_o produce_v a_o nervous_a original_n say_v fallopius_n a_o fleshy_a say_v vesalius_n under_o which_o nervous_a original_n as_o under_o a_o certain_a ligament_n or_o cover_n lurk_v another_o original_n very_a fleshy_a from_o hence_o ascend_v at_o the_o outer-side_n they_o become_v fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n as_o also_o into_o all_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chest_n grow_v by_o degree_n narrow_a from_o the_o eleven_o into_o the_o first_o where_o they_o offer_v one_o nervous_a tendon_n on_o the_o inside_n like_o a_o nervous_a handle_n tab._n 11_o mm_o which_o be_v spread_v upward_o oblique_o towards_o the_o outside_n like_v as_o the_o muscle_n call_v sacrolumbi_n do_v from_o the_o outside_n offer_v a_o tendon_n along_o all_o the_o rib_n sometime_o also_o they_o termination_n termination_n determine_v into_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o depart_v from_o the_o process_n they_o ascend_v unto_o the_o mammillary_a process_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n and_o there_o end_n on_o their_o inside_n because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o the_o tenuity_n or_o slenderness_n of_o the_o nervous_a there_o be_v grave_v through_o their_o length_n a_o certain_a sinus_n or_o bosom_n ta_fw-la 29_o betwiut_v φ_n and_o a_o they_o a_o sinus_fw-la in_o they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v call_v sacer._n their_o use_n be_v direct_o to_o extend_v the_o back_n and_o the_o loin_n if_o they_o be_v contract_v together_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n think_v that_o they_o bend_v the_o whole_a back_n &_o head_n also_o backward_o so_o that_o our_o body_n thereby_o may_v be_v compass_v into_o a_o half_a circle_n which_o kind_n of_o posture_n we_o may_v see_v in_o tumbler_n when_o they_o play_v their_o feat_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v contract_v the_o spin_v be_v extend_v on_o one_o side_n for_o their_o fibre_n be_v oblique_a the_o three_o pair_n be_v call_v sacri_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a muscle_n tab._n 29_o ψ_n they_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a they_o arise_v both_o touch_v one_o another_o tab._n 29_o in_n with_o a_o acute_a original_n from_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o holybone_n where_o the_o spin_v be_v fasten_v with_o the_o haunch-bone_n as_o also_o from_o the_o transuer_n process_n &_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n ta_fw-la 29_o ♌_o or_o if_o you_o please_v say_v with_o fallop_n that_o they_o ascend_v from_o these_o process_n &_o be_v increase_v with_o diverse_a original_n as_o also_o from_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o with_o a_o threefold_a original_n one_o high_a from_o the_o end_n of_o each_o transuerse_a process_n another_o low_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o process_n the_o three_o from_o the_o spines_n of_o each_o rack_n bone_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o muscle_n mix_v together_o one_o outward_a have_v long_a fibre_n another_o inward_a have_v short_a a_o three_o have_v yet_o short_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o spines_n after_o their_o original_n they_o grow_v broad_a by_o degree_n but_o before_o the_o intermination_n which_o be_v acute_a and_o make_v into_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o twelve_o sometime_o of_o the_o eleven_o sponder_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o become_v use_n termination_n and_o use_n slendere_a their_o fibre_n run_v oblique_o upward_o and_o inward_a their_o use_n be_v if_o they_o work_v together_o and_o contract_v their_o fibre_n to_o extend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o spin_v to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o work_v it_o extend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o back_o oblique_o and_o put_v the_o body_n on_o the_o one_o side_n into_o a_o semicircular_a form_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v semispinati_n tab._n 10._o 11._o 29._o 25._o ω_fw-gr they_o arise_v with_o a_o acute_a original_a original_a original_n from_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o twelve_o rackebone_n sometime_o of_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o arise_v
afterward_o it_o become_v narrow_a but_o more_o fleshy_a attain_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n unto_o the_o knee_n determine_v into_o a_o tendon_n exact_o round_o at_o the_o inner_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n not_o far_o from_o the_o knee_n where_o also_o the_o muscle_n become_v round_o before_o the_o tendon_n grow_v from_o it_o when_o the_o tendon_n be_v a_o little_a dilate_a it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o leg_n near_o the_o first_o muscle_n but_o a_o little_a more_o inward_a and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n with_o the_o former_a the_o three_o bend_v muscle_n which_o be_v call_v semi-neruosus_a half_a sinewy_a tab._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o γ_n three_o the_o three_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o backdside_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n fig._n 5_o 6_o f_o where_o it_o be_v nervous_a and_o slender_a but_o above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o make_v a_o round_a muscle_n which_o descend_v a_o little_a oblique_o by_o the_o backside_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n at_o who_o inner_a head_n it_o be_v reflect_v and_o attenuate_v fig._n 5._o g_o and_o insert_v with_o a_o round_a tendon_n in_o a_o man_n in_o ape_n sometime_o it_o be_v broad_a into_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg_n where_o also_o the_o two_o former_a be_v insert_v but_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o three_o descend_v unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o four_o bender_n be_v call_v biceps_fw-la or_o the_o double_a head_a muscle_n table_n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 1_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 10_o 13_o ♌_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a acute_a and_o slender_a original_n four_o the_o four_o fig._n 6._o h_o out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o haunchbone_n or_o out_o of_o his_o protuberation_n present_o after_o it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o descend_v through_o the_o utter_a and_o backside_n of_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o inside_n thereof_o about_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o appear_v nervous_a it_o receive_v a_o fleshy_a portion_n fig._n 6._o k_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a muscle_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n whereby_o this_o muscle_n be_v strengthen_v for_o the_o outward_a part_n there_o be_v only_o this_o one_o muscle_n but_o on_o the_o it_o a_o portion_n increase_v it_o inside_n there_o be_v four_o this_o portion_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o the_o muscle_n when_o it_o produce_v his_o tendon_n as_o if_o another_o muscle_n do_v there_o arise_v fig._n 6._o k_o ♌_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v number_v for_o one_o or_o for_o two_o muscle_n both_o these_o descend_v and_o on_o the_o outside_n nervous_a do_v end_n in_o a_o notable_a tendon_n which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o the_o brace_n fig._n 10._o i_o for_o the_o behoof_n also_o of_o this_o tendon_n the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n have_v a_o long_a external_a sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a ligament_n wherein_o it_o be_v secure_o convey_v and_o beside_o least_o bend_v oblique_o that_o way_n it_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o his_o tract_n the_o five_o bender_n be_v call_v semi-membraneus_a that_o be_v the_o half_a membranous_a muscle_n ta_fw-la 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 13_o ε_n ε_n five_o the_o five_o it_o run_v through_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a and_o acute_a original_n from_o the_o appendixe_n or_o protuberation_n fig._n 6._o m_o of_o the_o haunchbone_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n figu_n 6._o f_o it_o continue_v nervous_a long_o than_o any_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n but_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v fleshy_a and_o in_o his_o low_a part_n thick_a and_o near_o the_o knee_n end_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n figu_n 6._o wherewith_o a_o little_a dilate_a it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o the_o first_o second_v and_o three_o muscle_n this_o muscle_n also_o be_v very_o livid_a in_o the_o backpart_n beyond_o the_o midst_n have_v a_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n in_o it_o fig._n 6._o n_o whereupon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n lean_v and_o in_o his_o whole_a course_n appli_v itself_o thereto_o so_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o first_o extender_n which_o be_v call_v the_o membranous-muscle_n extender_n the_o sixth_o or_o the_o first_o extender_n ta._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_n 1_o 2_o 4_o 7_o 8_o i_o occupy_v the_o outward_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n &_o arise_v fig_n 1_o 4_o 7_o p_o fleshy_a and_o sharp_a from_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o jointe_n of_o the_o hip_n at_o which_o place_n only_o it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o become_v narrow_a it_o depart_v near_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o great_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n into_o a_o very_a long_a and_o broad_o fig._n 7._o *_o membrane_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o tendon_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o like_o a_o skin_n or_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n it_o compass_v almost_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o thick_a and_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a seat_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o cubit_n be_v invest_v and_o enclose_v also_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n this_o tendon_n at_o his_o insertion_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o follow_a muscle_n and_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o forepart_n and_o utter_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v it_o direct_o and_o to_o move_v straight_o forward_o the_o seven_o or_o the_o second_o extender_n which_o be_v also_o because_o of_o his_o greatness_n call_v vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o vast_a externall_n muscle_n be_v whole_o livid_fw-la ta._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 1_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 13_o h_n and_o occupi_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n as_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o seven_o the_o seven_o the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n it_o arise_v fig._n 9_o t_o with_o a_o broad_a large_a and_o nervous_a original_n from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o his_o great_a process_n grow_v thereto_o present_o after_o the_o original_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a and_o lie_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o the_o eight_o it_o be_v whole_o fleshy_a and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n figu_n 9_o x_o it_o end_v into_o a_o large_a and_o membranous_a tendon_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two_o follow_a muscle_n descend_v at_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o same_o whirl_n bone_n which_o it_o do_v encompass_v and_o be_v insert_v fig_n 9_o u._fw-mi into_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o leg_n immediate_o under_o the_o joint_n the_o eight_o or_o the_o three_o extender_n which_o be_v call_v vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la the_o internal_a vast-muscle_n ta_o 31_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o θ_o compass_v on_o the_o inside_n almost_o all_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o thighbone_n eight_o the_o eight_o it_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o neck_n figu_n 10_o y_z of_o the_o thigh_n and_o present_o become_v fleshy_a a_o portion_n of_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o his_o great_a process_n as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o double_a original_n this_o latter_a original_n if_o you_o listen_v so_o to_o call_v it_o descend_v large_a and_o oblique_a and_o become_v by_o degree_n more_o fleshy_a it_o bunch_v or_o bear_v out_o at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n near_o the_o whirlebone_n into_o a_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a semicircle_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o strong_a tendon_n which_o occupy_v the_o whirlebone_n also_o fig_n 9_o u._fw-mi this_o portion_n some_o do_v make_v a_o distinct_a muscle_n and_o call_v it_o crureum_fw-la figu_n 2_o 7_o 8_o 9_o z_o this_o muscle_n with_o the_o former_a make_v a_o sinus_fw-la or_o bosom_n very_o livid_a fig_n 9_o char_n 1_o that_o the_o subsequent_a muscle_n may_v lie_v upon_o it_o throughout_o his_o length_n table_n 31_o with_o those_o that_o follow_v show_v the_o six_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o thigh_n and_o of_o the_o foot_n fig._n 1._o show_v the_o fore_n and_o musculous_a part_n of_o the_o left_a thigh_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o internal_a and_o lateral_a part_n of_o it_o and_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o external_a lateral_a part_n of_o it_o
fall_v again_o lung_n of_o the_o lung_n without_o violence_n and_o so_o ready_o obey_v or_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a that_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n it_o may_v present_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o as_o also_o to_o make_v the_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o breathe_n out_o of_o sooty_a and_o smoky_a vapour_n this_o flesh_n prepare_v for_o the_o heart_n one_o of_o the_o material_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o be_v air_n for_o the_o outward_a air_n which_o have_v much_o impurity_n mix_v therewith_o can_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n be_v make_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o the_o inward_a spirit_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v alter_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o some_o stay_v make_v in_o the_o lung_n acquire_v or_o attain_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v heart_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n galen_n hold_v on_o neither_o side_n for_o a_o parenchyma_n have_v no_o fibre_n the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o they_o after_o a_o strange_a and_o admirable_a manner_n again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a so_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o flesh_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v peculiar_a to_o itself_o alone_o such_o as_o you_o can_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n again_o there_o be_v no_o less_o scruple_n also_o concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o it_o be_v as_o nimble_a as_o a_o ecle_fw-mi turn_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o motion_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o fibre_n run_v therethrough_a and_o therefore_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v musculous_a rather_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o incline_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o parenchyma_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o entrail_n chap._n xlii_o what_o a_o glandule_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o because_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v define_v a_o glandule_n to_o be_v a_o flesh_n roll_v up_o into_o itself_o i_o have_v thought_n sit_v say_v laurentius_n for_o order_n sake_n to_o refer_v the_o be_v what_o a_o glandule_n be_v whole_a kind_n or_o kin_n of_o glandule_n unto_o flesh_n a_o glandule_n therefore_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o simple_a part_n rare_a and_o flyable_a soft_a like_o a_o sponge_n appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o firm_a and_o establish_v the_o vessel_n to_o suck_v or_o drink_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o to_o water_n or_o dew_v some_o part_n that_o stand_v need_n of_o moisture_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n or_o polybius_n have_v elegant_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o glandule_n where_o he_o say_v their_o nature_n be_v spungy_a for_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o fat_a that_o they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v if_o you_o press_v they_o hard_o betwixt_o your_o finger_n for_o they_o will_v yield_v a_o oily_a humour_n and_o blood_n white_a like_o phlegm_n now_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o substance_n not_o for_o nought_o but_o for_o some_o particular_a and_o especial_a use_n that_o use_n be_v threefold_a the_o first_o use_n of_o glandule_n be_v to_o firm_a or_o establish_v the_o divarication_n or_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o vessel_n run_v through_o large_a and_o ample_a cavity_n glandule_n the_o first_o use_n of_o glandule_n if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o muniment_n or_o defence_n save_v their_o own_o membrane_n will_v in_o violent_a motion_n be_v break_v off_o as_o in_o great_a wind_n bough_n be_v tear_v from_o a_o tree_n unless_o these_o glandulous_a body_n do_v lie_v soft_a under_o they_o and_o establish_v and_o sustain_v they_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o vessel_n be_v fork_v or_o divide_v there_o nature_n have_v ever_o place_v glandule_n under_o they_o so_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a glandule_n call_v pancreas_n or_o the_o sweetebread_n in_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n there_o be_v glandule_n almost_o infinite_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o glandule_n call_v thymus_n which_o be_v the_o sweetebread_n in_o calf_n in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o glandule_n call_v conarium_fw-la or_o the_o pine-glandule_a in_o the_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o arm_n pit_n and_o in_o the_o groyne_n where_o the_o jugular_a axillary_a and_o crurall_a vein_n be_v divide_v there_o be_v glandule_n place_v to_o support_v their_o division_n wherefore_o they_o be_v make_v soft_a and_o rare_a that_o neither_o their_o hardness_n may_v offend_v the_o vessel_n and_o by_o yield_v they_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o distention_n when_o they_o strut_v with_o blood_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v like_a sponge_n to_o suck_v and_o drink_v up_o phlegm_n whey_n use_n their_o second_o use_n and_o other_o superuacuous_a humour_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rush_v upon_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o form_n be_v round_o somewhat_o long_o and_o their_o substance_n rare_a and_o open_a so_o fit_v to_o receive_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o influxion_n this_o use_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la open_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o word_n they_o bear_v away_o the_o redundancie_n or_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v their_o familiar_a alement_n it_o may_v also_o by_o reason_n be_v demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o purge_v away_o moist_a superfluity_n for_o those_o part_n that_o be_v hollow_a and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o full_a of_o blood_n have_v more_o and_o large_a glandule_n than_o those_o that_o be_v solid_a and_o less_o succulent_a as_o be_v the_o joint_n so_o behind_o the_o ear_n about_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o iugular_a vein_n run_v about_o the_o arm_n pit_n where_o the_o axillary_a branch_n be_v and_o about_o the_o groyne_n where_o the_o crurall_a vein_n appear_v there_o be_v notable_a glandule_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n which_o glandule_n be_v common_o call_v emunctory_n and_o if_o they_o swell_v or_o be_v otherwise_o affect_v they_o betoken_v the_o distemper_n of_o their_o own_o bowel_z or_o some_o ill_a disposition_n therein_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemion_n say_v abscess_n or_o aposteme_n as_o for_o example_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v produce_v as_o fruitless_a water_n shoot_v of_o those_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v they_o also_o bewray_v the_o condition_n of_o other_o place_n and_o part_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o bowel_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o method_n say_v that_o when_o a_o apostemation_n arise_v near_o any_o notable_a artery_n or_o vein_n sudden_o do_v spring_v up_o bubones_fw-la that_o be_v inflammation_n of_o the_o glandule_n three_o we_o add_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v to_o irrigate_n or_o use_v the_o thire_n use_v water_n some_o part_n lest_o they_o shall_v too_o easy_o be_v exiccate_v and_o dry_v or_o make_v unfit_a for_o motion_n such_o be_v some_o of_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o with_o their_o moisture_n do_v dew_n the_o gut_n such_o be_v also_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o throttle_v or_o the_o tongue_n which_o engender_v or_o gather_v spittle_n the_o glandule_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v make_v much_o towards_o the_o celerity_n and_o ease_v their_o motion_n and_o final_o those_o prostrate_a glandule_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n do_v water_n and_o moisten_v the_o vreter_n with_o a_o oily_a humidity_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v offend_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o glandule_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o glandule_n which_o may_v more_o true_o be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n their_o substance_n indeed_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o glandule_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o lax_n but_o it_o be_v ordain_v body_n glandulous_a body_n by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o humour_n or_o ivyce_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n proper_a or_o simple_a glandule_n have_v neither_o peculiar_a vein_n nor_o
that_o sour_a thing_n do_v provoke_v appetite_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o sharp_a salad_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o supper_n beside_o the_o adstriction_n or_o bind_a property_n of_o this_o humour_n strengthen_v the_o mouth_n and_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o also_o from_o another_o propagation_n of_o this_o branch_n vein_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o these_o tie_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n fast_o together_o from_o the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o splenicke_n bough_n proceed_v two_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la or_o the_o left_a kell_n vein_n ta._n 2._o v_o which_v in_o one_o or_o two_o surcle_n be_v distribute_v sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la into_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n especial_o when_o the_o hinder_a kell_n vein_n be_v narrow_a wherefore_o this_o vein_n be_v not_o always_o find_v the_o second_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la ta._n 2._o x_o the_o left_a stomach_n and_o kell_n vein_n sinistra_fw-la gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n and_o reflect_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n compass_v on_o that_o side_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v entangle_v with_o the_o slender_a surcle_n of_o the_o right_n and_o touch_v either_o the_o other_o extremity_n it_o afford_v also_o small_a branch_n but_o very_o plentiful_a to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la the_o remaynder_n of_o both_o branch_n be_v diverse_o weave_v together_o be_v implant_v in_o great_a abundance_n ta._n 2._o yz_n into_o the_o hollow_a and_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v distribute_v through_o his_o whole_a body_n to_o purge_v the_o feculent_a ivyce_n &_o to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o left_a or_o upper_a branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n from_o the_o low_a and_o right_o branch_v ta._n 2._o g_o which_o be_v also_o the_o large_a before_o it_o be_v divide_v two_o vein_n do_v issue_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la ta._n 2._o h_o the_o right_a stomach_n or_o kell_n vein_n it_o yssu_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o mesenterical_a branch_n gate-veine_n branch_n from_o the_o right_a bow_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n sometime_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n itself_o sometime_o also_o but_o very_o rare_o out_o of_o the_o left_a branch_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n water_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o many_o small_a surcle_n which_o insinuate_v themselves_o even_o into_o his_o cavity_n it_o creep_v also_o through_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o join_v his_o small_a surcle_n with_o the_o left_a stomach_n and_o kell_n vein_n ta._n 2._o x_o in_o dog_n sometime_o dextra_fw-la gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la it_o yssu_v from_o the_o gut-veine_n sometime_o it_o be_v want_v and_o then_o the_o left_a suppli_v the_o place_n of_o both_o the_o second_o be_v call_v intestinalis_fw-la tab._n 2_o i_o or_o the_o gut-veyne_n it_o issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o the_o begin_n intestinalis_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la of_o the_o jeiunum_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o through_o their_o length_n it_o disperse_v certain_a small_a branch_n as_o fine_a as_o hair_n through_o the_o upper_a omentum_fw-la and_o through_o the_o pancreas_n afterward_o the_o whole_a branch_n tab._n 2_o c_o where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o mesentery_n depart_v into_o three_o mesentericall_a branch_n two_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a the_o right_a mesentericall_a branch_n be_v double_a tab._n 26_o and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o illium_n the_o caecum_fw-la and_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n on_o the_o back_n or_o hollow_a side_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a surcle_n as_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v divide_v into_o slender_a string_n whereto_o also_o galen_n compare_v these_o they_o make_v the_o meseraicke_a vein_n tab._n 2._o dddd_v vein_n the_o meseraicke_a vein_n which_o run_v oblique_o betwixt_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o among_o which_o there_o be_v many_o small_a glandule_n place_v to_o serve_v their_o passage_n and_o determine_v in_o the_o gut_n not_o into_o their_o cavity_n for_o that_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o crust_n but_o their_o little_a mouth_n do_v open_a into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n from_o whence_o they_o suck_v the_o chylus_n as_o the_o tendril_n of_o a_o root_n suck_v the_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o in_o the_o gut_n call_v jeiunum_n and_o ileon_n they_o be_v more_o abundant_a because_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o juice_n than_o the_o great_a gut_n do_v but_o they_o be_v not_o only_o create_v to_o lead_v away_o this_o juice_n but_o also_o to_o attract_v it_o and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o liver_n after_o a_o manner_n say_v galen_n most_o like_a unto_o itself_o because_o their_o nature_n be_v alike_o and_o they_o draw_v their_o first_o original_a therefrom_o wherefore_o after_o they_o have_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o beginning_n or_o rude_a form_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o they_o and_o from_o the_o blood_n the_o thick_a part_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n tab._n 2_o f_o they_o lead_v it_o unto_o the_o liver_n for_o as_o porter_n do_v carry_v the_o dress_v corn_n into_o the_o garner_n or_o common_a storehouse_n of_o a_o city_n where_o it_o be_v prepare_v for_o nourishment_n so_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n do_v convey_v the_o aliment_n labour_v in_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o common_a place_n of_o the_o creature_n concoction_n that_o be_v unto_o the_o liver_n not_o to_o pour_v it_o into_o his_o substance_n there_o to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n but_o to_o be_v reserve_v and_o labour_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n which_o be_v most_o what_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o unto_o these_o root_n the_o liver_n give_v the_o power_n of_o sangufication_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n moreover_o the_o same_o mesenteric_n by_o which_o the_o distribution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o chylus_n from_o mesenteric_n the_o double_a work_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n the_o gut_n to_o the_o liver_n do_v also_o carry_v blood_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o gut_n yet_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o they_o be_v empty_a and_o want_v nourishment_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o both_o work_n concur_v together_o which_o galen_n yield_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a nature_n desire_n &_o strength_n of_o the_o draw_v part_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n snatch_v the_o chylus_n and_o the_o gut_n blood_n for_o if_o you_o make_v iron_n and_o straw_n in_o powder_n together_o and_o mingle_v they_o heated_z amber_n will_v draw_v away_o the_o straw_n and_o a_o loadstone_n will_v draw_v away_o the_o iron_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o diverse_a nature_n and_o diverse_a desire_n of_o attraction_n now_o this_o double_a attraction_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v if_o the_o extreme_a orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n have_v value_v set_v unto_o they_o as_o columbus_n dream_v but_o archangelus_n refute_v by_o many_o columbus_n why_o there_o be_v no_o value_n at_o their_o end_n against_o columbus_n argument_n who_o say_v columbus_n be_v deceive_v by_o that_o crust_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o compass_v the_o gut_n not_o otherwise_o then_o the_o scarfe-skinne_n close_v the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o cutany_n vein_n beside_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o value_v they_o will_v hinder_v the_o confluence_n of_o the_o humour_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n into_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o want_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o medicine_n for_o say_v galen_n 3_o natural_a facult_a the_o purgation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v make_v by_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n especial_o by_o the_o low_a of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o right_n mesentericke_a branch_n the_o left_a mesentericke_a vein_n tab._n 2_o c_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o left_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o mesentericke_a the_o left_a mesentericke_a the_o mesentery_n and_o attain_v that_o region_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n tab._n 2_o cc_o which_o reach_v from_o the_o â—eft_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n even_o unto_o
arise_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n organa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n because_o by_o they_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o those_o that_o move_v within_o that_o be_v the_o impetuous_a spirit_n be_v convey_v as_o it_o be_v by_o string_n or_o chord_n into_o the_o particular_a part_n avicen_n call_v they_o latores_fw-la cadger_n in_o our_o language_n of_o these_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la the_o whole_a body_n be_v full_a of_o nerve_n that_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o nerve_n do_v run_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n he_o call_v they_o meteor_n in_o the_o flesh_n because_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v through_o the_o muscle_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la compare_v these_o three_o kind_n of_o nerve_n among_o themselves_o on_o this_o manner_n a_o ligament_n be_v insensible_a a_o voluntary_a nerve_n of_o most_o together_o compare_v together_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o a_o tendon_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n not_o altogether_o insensible_a because_o it_o have_v some_o filament_n or_o string_n of_o nerve_n therein_o neither_o yet_o of_o so_o quick_a a_o sense_n as_o be_v a_o nerve_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o part_n in_o the_o body_n which_o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n betwixt_o they_o and_o nerve_n be_v call_v nervous_a although_o they_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o of_o these_o three_o kind_n so_o we_o say_v the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o gut_n be_v nervous_a as_o also_o the_o ureter_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n in_o this_o place_n we_o take_v the_o anerue_v the_o description_n of_o anerue_v name_n of_o a_o nerve_n proper_o for_o a_o organ_n by_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o organ_n may_v thus_o be_v describe_v it_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n like_o a_o chord_n white_a round_a and_o long_o without_o any_o cavity_n which_o our_o sense_n can_v discern_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o opticke_n but_o porous_a in_o some_o unite_a in_o the_o great_a nerve_n make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a string_n &_o carry_v as_o a_o canale_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n thereof_o unto_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n and_o motion_n their_o substance_n be_v white_a and_o marrowy_a much_o like_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o which_o substance_n their_o substance_n they_o take_v their_o original_n for_o i_o account_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o back_n to_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n but_o more_o compact_a and_o fast_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o brain_n shall_v be_v very_o soft_a because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o sensible_a thing_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o nerve_n descend_v low_a or_o be_v more_o separate_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o so_o much_o do_v it_o become_v the_o hard_a that_o it_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o endure_v outward_a injury_n they_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n produce_v from_o the_o two_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n membrane_n membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o utter_a whereof_o be_v the_o thick_a produce_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o safeguard_n and_o defend_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o if_o it_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a chord_n or_o thread_n it_o join_v they_o altogether_o and_o when_o it_o have_v encompass_v they_o about_o it_o receive_v into_o it_o branch_n from_o the_o neighbour-veine_n the_o inner_a membrane_n be_v thin_a by_o much_o and_o lie_v next_o unto_o the_o marrow_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o have_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o touch_v which_o say_v fernelius_n it_o communicate_v to_o the_o part_n whereinto_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v fernelius_n fernelius_n for_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v cover_v with_o these_o two_o membrane_n so_o also_o be_v the_o nerve_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o indeed_o but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o this_o threefold_a substance_n of_o a_o nerve_n as_o falopius_n have_v it_o in_o his_o observation_n and_o out_o of_o he_o bauhine_v may_v better_o be_v distinguish_v by_o reason_n then_o by_o sense_n for_o anatomy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o hard_a and_o soft_a membrane_n of_o any_o nerve_n except_o it_o be_v the_o opticke_n the_o substance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o and_o perform_v the_o action_n for_o the_o sensative_a and_o motive_n faculty_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o part_n not_o by_o the_o coat_n but_o by_o the_o marrow_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v part_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a part_n galen_n that_o if_o you_o cut_v asunder_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o nerve_n present_o the_o part_n into_o which_o that_o nerve_n be_v insert_v be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o for_o the_o membrane_n they_o do_v the_o same_o office_n unto_o the_o nerve_n which_o they_o do_v to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n for_o the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o motion_n be_v a_o muscle_n but_o they_o be_v like_o pipe_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o both_o of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n either_o of_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o therefore_o the_o physician_n do_v use_v to_o call_v they_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n for_o they_o communicate_v unto_o those_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v either_o sense_n alone_o or_o only_a motion_n or_o both_o together_o for_o no_o part_n have_v sense_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n without_o a_o nerve_n &_o if_o the_o nerve_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o part_n be_v compress_v or_o intercept_v or_o cut_v asunder_o or_o corrupt_v the_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o that_o part_n do_v sudden_o perish_v hence_o it_o be_v as_o aristotle_n also_o remember_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la that_o sense_n how_o a_o nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v any_o stupor_n or_o dulness_n any_o palsy_n or_o resolution_n any_o spasme_n or_o convulsion_n that_o have_v not_o a_o nerve_n in_o it_o now_o stupor_n be_v a_o diminution_n of_o sense_n the_o palsy_n a_o privation_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o a_o convulsion_n be_v a_o motion_n involuntary_a or_o against_o our_o will_n galen_n in_o the_o three_o and_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v that_o nerve_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n or_o hardress_n of_o a_o nerve_n those_o nerve_n which_o be_v make_v for_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v hard_a and_o those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o sense_n be_v soft_a and_o that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n do_v make_v for_o sensation_n and_o the_o hard_a for_o motion_n nay_o he_o go_v further_a in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationib_fw-la anatom_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n be_v only_o fit_a for_o sense_n but_o unfit_a for_o motion_n some_o again_o conceive_v and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o softness_n or_o hardness_n of_o a_o nerve_n be_v diverse_o occasion_v first_o from_o the_o substance_n whereout_o they_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o first_o nerve_n which_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o soft_a those_o hard_a that_o arise_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o those_o hard_a of_o all_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o holybone_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o production_n so_o those_o nerve_n be_v soft_a which_o run_v but_o a_o little_a way_n as_o if_o their_o journey_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o skull_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v lead_v further_o off_o as_o unto_o the_o muscle_n be_v hard_a than_o they_o be_v at_o their_o original_a in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o run_v anfractuous_o that_o be_v with_o turn_n and_o wind_n be_v very_o hard_a as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o brain_n again_o those_o be_v hard_o which_o pâ—sse_n through_o a_o
sight_n of_o both_o eye_n may_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v say_v archangelus_n that_o nature_n have_v any_o such_o scope_n in_o her_o first_o intention_n the_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n give_v of_o the_o unition_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o be_v that_o these_o soft_a nerve_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o distress_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o passage_n whereto_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o be_v in_o most_o danger_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o notable_a cavity_n as_o also_o because_o of_o archangelus_n archangelus_n their_o softness_n for_o they_o walk_v through_o the_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v require_v such_o a_o cavity_n and_o such_o a_o softness_n thus_o far_o archangelus_n they_o be_v call_v optic_a nerve_n that_o be_v visive_a from_o their_o action_n because_o they_o communicate_v optic_n the_o name_n of_o the_o optic_n the_o visive_a faculty_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v unto_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v call_v also_o by_o herophilus_n meatus_fw-la visorij_fw-la because_o say_v he_o they_o only_o be_v sensible_o bore_v which_o also_o galen_n approve_v who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v manifest_o perforate_v at_o each_o end_n many_o dissector_n be_v able_a to_o perceive_v their_o perforation_n in_o the_o low_a part_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o eye_n but_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la he_o that_o will_v discern_v the_o other_o perforation_n that_o be_v at_o their_o original_n must_v observe_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o dissect_v be_v great_a second_o that_o the_o dissection_n be_v make_v present_o after_o death_n three_o that_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o lucide_v where_o he_o make_v his_o dissection_n he_o add_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o nerve_n shall_v rather_o be_v perforate_v then_o any_o other_o and_o that_o be_v because_o these_o nerve_n do_v lead_v along_o the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o animal_n spirit_n or_o by_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o need_v only_o be_v perforare_v whether_o the_o optic_n be_v perforare_v porous_a without_o any_o hole_n or_o perforation_n because_o the_o faculty_n in_o they_o be_v convey_v no_o by_o animal_n spirit_n but_o only_o by_o a_o beam_a irradiation_n but_o the_o latter_a anatomist_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v deny_v any_o such_o conspicuous_a perforation_n vesalius_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o it_o although_o i_o have_v cut_v up_o dog_n alive_a and_o other_o large_a creature_n only_o for_o this_o purpose_n yea_o say_v he_o i_o have_v open_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o anatomist_n opinion_n of_o anatomist_n and_o have_v careful_o keep_v it_o warm_a with_o hot_a water_n and_o yet_o can_v never_o find_v any_o such_o perforation_n falopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n the_o opticke_n be_v not_o manifest_o perforate_v columbus_n no_o poor_a or_o hole_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o neither_o in_o a_o ox_n nor_o any_o great_a creature_n laurentius_n i_o never_o observe_v any_o conspicuous_a cavity_n volcher_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o perforated_a body_n but_o of_o many_o nervous_a fibre_n bind_v and_o unite_v by_o membrane_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o anatomist_n run_v direct_o against_o this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o they_o render_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v they_o their_o substance_n be_v rare_a and_o soft_a the_o spirit_n may_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o unto_o the_o eye_n yea_o all_o the_o sinew_n although_o they_o have_v no_o visible_a hole_n yet_o be_v they_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o sense_n be_v hinder_v both_o by_o compression_n and_o by_o obstruction_n so_o if_o a_o nerve_n be_v intercept_v with_o a_o band_n or_o tie_v the_o part_n below_o lose_v nerve_n question_n concern_v the_o sâ—â—rits_n in_o the_o nerve_n sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o low_a there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o they_o but_o if_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o sense_n return_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o optic_n be_v obstruct_v in_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o action_n of_o see_v be_v utter_o take_v away_o but_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o every_o nerve_n there_o be_v a_o spirit_n as_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v perish_v the_o whole_a creature_n become_v stupid_a and_o be_v strong_a or_o plentiful_a serve_v for_o the_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o whether_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o spirit_n they_o be_v inbred_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o part_n and_o only_o awake_v by_o a_o message_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o whether_o at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o will_v move_v any_o member_n the_o motive_n spirit_n fall_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nerve_n we_o confess_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a absolute_o to_o determine_v bauhine_n conclude_v that_o these_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o rare_a texture_n invest_v by_o both_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o fit_a to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o determination_n bauhine_v determination_n spirit_n but_o also_o say_v he_o we_o believe_v with_o galen_n that_o they_o be_v porous_a as_o will_v especial_o appear_v if_o they_o be_v sod_v and_o archangelus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n there_o be_v a_o common_a cavity_n ensculpt_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o we_o say_v also_o with_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o optic_n in_o dignity_n be_v prefer_v worthy_o before_o the_o move_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n consist_v in_o they_o moreover_o say_v bauhine_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o skull_n certain_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n do_v on_o either_o side_n touch_v they_o which_o observation_n he_o take_v out_o of_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o according_a to_o all_o anatomist_n who_o herein_o do_v accord_n with_o galen_n that_o through_o they_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o visive_a spirit_n optic_n the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o the_o nerve_n that_o move_v the_o eye_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o k_o distinguish_v from_o the_o former_a conjugation_n only_o by_o a_o thin_a bone_n this_o original_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o eyemoover_n their_o original_n conjugation_n be_v small_a and_o fine_a much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o hard_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o muscle_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o run_v forward_o unto_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n through_o a_o proper_a hole_n account_v for_o the_o second_o perforation_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n this_o hole_n be_v not_o round_o as_o that_o which_o be_v bore_v for_o the_o opticke_n but_o somewhat_o long_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la because_o three_o nerve_n be_v to_o skull_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o skull_n pass_v through_o it_o this_o the_o three_o conjugation_n or_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n common_o so_o call_v and_o the_o eight_o conjugation_n or_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n call_v it_o fissuram_fw-la orbitae_fw-la a_o cleave_a or_o chink_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o move_a nerve_n have_v perforate_v the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o optic_a and_o divide_v pâ—ire_n the_o division_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—ire_n into_o good_a large_a branch_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n say_v vesalius_n and_o platerus_n to_o slay_v muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o two_o of_o the_o eyelid_n say_v columbus_n and_o archangelus_n to_o four_o only_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o that_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n lid_n say_v falopius_n and_o laurentius_n bauhine_n particularize_v concern_v their_o insertion_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o branch_n climb_v over_o the_o optic_a and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v up_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o muscle_n
&_o thick_a than_o they_o and_o reach_v through_o the_o thigh_n into_o the_o leg_n the_o four_o be_v thick_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o and_o long_o also_o for_o it_o descend_v through_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o first_o tab_v 26._o char_n 57_o arise_v of_o a_o commixtion_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o 1_o nerve_n loin_n with_o the_o four_o pair_n about_o the_o 22._o &_o 23_o rackebone_n and_o be_v terminate_v above_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n this_o nerve_n lie_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n attain_v to_o the_o little_a rotator_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o two_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o into_o the_o foreside_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n that_o lie_v over_o they_o but_o the_o great_a part_n char_n 59_o afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o first_o seven_o and_o nine_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o second_o nerve_n of_o the_o leg_n char._n 60_o issue_v over_o against_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o three_o spondell_n of_o the_o loin_n with_o the_o four_o betwixt_o 23_o &_o 24_o and_o be_v accompany_v second_o the_o second_o with_o the_o crurall_a vein_n and_o artery_n pass_v through_o the_o groin_n into_o the_o thigh_n and_o descend_v in_o a_o notable_a branch_n which_o on_o the_o inside_n char_n 61_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vein_n saphena_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n pass_v by_o the_o inward_a ankle_n char_n 62_o and_o this_o must_v especial_o be_v note_v because_o of_o the_o section_n of_o the_o hamand_n inner_a ankle-veine_n lest_o if_o the_o launcet_n or_o plegme_n be_v bend_v forward_o you_o cut_v the_o nerve_n in_o sunder_o and_o as_o the_o saphena_n in_o his_o descent_n communicate_v diverse_a surcle_n so_o also_o be_v this_o nerve_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o char_n 63_o which_o we_o meet_v withal_o about_o the_o fore_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o great_a portion_n of_o this_o second_o nerve_n char_n 64_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o deep_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o forward_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n especial_o into_o the_o five_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o leg_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o disperse_v certain_a small_a shoot_n into_o the_o membrane_n that_o there_o tie_v the_o vessel_n together_o the_o three_o nerve_n char_n 66_o arise_v especial_o where_o the_o four_o spondell_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v three_o the_o three_o articulate_v with_o the_o five_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n it_o break_v through_o the_o perforation_n of_o the_o share-bone_n char_n 67_o and_o reach_v surcle_n to_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n as_o also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o share-bone_n it_o produce_v also_o two_o nerve_n that_o descend_v unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sprinkle_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n near_o the_o groin_n char_n 68_o the_o other_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n tabula_fw-la xxvi_o show_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n the_o utter_a of_o these_o two_o unequal_a branch_n and_o the_o lesser_a char_n 77_o be_v present_o byfurcate_v char_n 78_o 79_o and_o the_o great_a and_o utter_a part_n of_o that_o byfurcation_n ch_n 78_o which_o be_v produce_v branch_n the_o utter_a branch_n present_o about_o the_o ham_n descend_v along_o the_o brace_n and_o the_o outward_a ankle_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o little_a toe_n in_o his_o way_n offer_v surcle_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o other_o and_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o bysurcation_n which_o sometime_o also_o be_v the_o great_a char_n 79_o when_o it_o have_v convey_v a_o branch_n char_n 80_o unto_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v hide_v near_o the_o brace_n among_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v call_v paeronei_n and_o afford_v branch_n unto_o they_o ch_n 81_o from_o thence_o it_o steal_v along_o and_o be_v return_v towards_o the_o utter_a ankle_n the_o interior_n and_o great_a of_o the_o unequal_a branch_n chara_fw-la 82_o run_v secret_o under_o branch_n the_o inner_a branch_n the_o muscle_n along_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n together_o with_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n &_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n seat_v in_o the_o leg_n &_o be_v reflect_v at_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o inner_a ankle_n attayn_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o communicate_v most_o what_o to_o each_o toe_n two_o surcle_n this_o branch_n be_v subdivide_v and_o from_o the_o great_a trunk_n betwixt_o 82._o and_o 85._o a_o little_a under_o the_o division_n and_o in_o the_o inside_n thereof_o yssu_v a_o branch_n at_o ch_n 84_o which_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o calf_n afterward_o the_o trunk_n fall_v into_o the_o leg_n and_o steal_v under_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o propagate_v yet_o two_o branch_n one_o carry_v forward_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o char_n 85._o and_o pass_v through_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n together_o near_o which_o ligament_n it_o creep_v downward_o afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o pass_v under_o the_o transuerse_a or_o annular_a ligament_n together_o with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n it_o attayn_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o those_o that_o lead_v the_o toe_n backward_o the_o other_o branch_n which_o be_v the_o less_o run_v backward_o char_n 86._o and_o pass_v through_o the_o hind_n side_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n among_o which_o it_o walk_v the_o lesser_a trunk_n char_n 83._o creep_v along_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n unto_o the_o inner_a distribution_n his_o distribution_n ankle_n thence_o to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n even_o unto_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o in_o his_o progress_n sprinkle_v diverse_a surcle_n into_o the_o skin_n columbus_n after_o he_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o great_a and_o notable_a nerve_n and_o the_o distribution_n thereof_o add_v after_o the_o three_o perforation_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n follow_v in_o some_o body_n the_o four_o and_o the_o five_o out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_v two_o other_o coniugation_n of_o nerve_n which_o after_o their_o egress_n be_v likewise_o unite_v and_o beget_v a_o nerve_n which_o be_v reflect_v and_o distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o same_o it_o send_v also_o small_a nerve_n into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n in_o some_o man_n also_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o woman_n into_o the_o womb_n the_o neck_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n other_o also_o pass_v into_o the_o peronaeum_n and_o scrotum_fw-la or_o the_o cod._n out_o of_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o holybone_n through_o his_o perforation_n do_v issue_n small_a nerve_n little_a and_o short_a which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o backside_n and_o so_o have_v we_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n our_o history_n of_o the_o vessel_n who_o curl_a stream_n and_o wander_a passage_n if_o i_o have_v not_o every_o where_o so_o exact_o tread_v out_o as_o to_o give_v myself_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n contentment_n yet_o i_o presume_v that_o few_o will_v be_v able_a if_o there_o be_v any_o to_o find_v my_o error_n notwithstanding_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o my_o author_n if_o at_o least_o they_o comprehend_v their_o own_o yet_o i_o do_v compare_v they_o diligent_o together_o but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o such_o intricate_a labyrinth_n and_o inextricable_a meander_n he_o that_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o they_o shall_v some_o time_n be_v at_o loss_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o that_o be_v best_a able_a to_o find_v the_o fault_n i_o hope_v will_v soon_o pardon_v the_o offence_n i_o proceed_v in_o my_o task_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n the_o twelve_o book_n which_o have_v four_o part_n of_o gristle_n of_o membrane_n of_o ligament_n of_o fibres_n the_o praeface_n our_o web_n now_o wear_v near_o the_o thread_n the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n of_o this_o stately_a mansion_n
the_o voice_n base_a or_o treble_a but_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o it_o as_o it_o shut_v his_o cleft_n more_o or_o less_o columbus_n say_v that_o these_o gristle_n do_v sometime_o turn_v to_o be_v bone_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o larinx_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o weazon_n because_o it_o be_v a_o vocal_a organ_n or_o wind_n instrument_n fistulate_v or_o make_v hollow_a weazon_n the_o weazon_n to_o lead_v air_n unto_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o return_v out_o of_o they_o fumid_a vapour_n the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v of_o gristle_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arteria_fw-la aspera_fw-la because_o it_o be_v asperate_v or_o make_v rough_a and_o unequal_a with_o gristlie_a ring_n now_o grist_o why_o grist_o a_o gristle_n be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o hard_a and_o soft_a for_o soft_a thing_n because_o of_o their_o weakness_n do_v strike_v the_o air_n more_o remissly_a and_o hard_a thing_n do_v easy_o overturn_v it_o these_o gristle_n be_v like_o ring_n not_o round_o ring_n for_o on_o the_o backpart_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o gullet_n they_o end_v into_o membrane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o semicircular_a like_o the_o letter_n c_o from_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o gristle_n say_v laurentius_n do_v not_o only_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v in_o all_o his_o branch_n that_o pass_v into_o the_o whole_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o gristle_n be_v not_o make_v perfect_o circular_a i_o think_v be_v as_o well_o round_o why_o the_o ring_n be_v not_o round_o that_o the_o gullet_n shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o also_o that_o we_o may_v swallow_v the_o more_o free_o for_o oftentimes_o we_o swallow_v hard_a and_o unbroken_a bit_n which_o will_v out_o of_o doubt_n offend_v we_o unless_o the_o artery_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o gullet_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v be_v whole_o gristly_a and_o yet_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o gullet_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o for_o in_o deglutition_n or_o swallow_v the_o gullet_n be_v draw_v downward_o but_o the_o larinx_n run_v upward_o so_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o those_o part_n be_v change_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n approach_v unto_o the_o rough_a artery_n but_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o chap_n moreover_o these_o gristle_n be_v semicircular_a only_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o low_o as_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o oesophagus_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o lung_n they_o grow_v round_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v keep_v open_a for_o the_o free_a traction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n he_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o gristle_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o the_o 6_o book_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o trunk_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n the_o gristle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v either_o in_o the_o rackbone_n spine_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o spine_n or_o in_o the_o chest_n in_o the_o spin_v there_o be_v many_o gristle_n to_o establish_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o spondel_n and_o to_o make_v their_o motion_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v gristle_n above_o and_o below_o except_v the_o first_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o back_n and_o in_o the_o loin_n but_o those_o of_o the_o holybone_n be_v hard_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o whole_a bone_n be_v immovable_a the_o extremity_n also_o of_o the_o holybone_n be_v grist_o and_o be_v call_v coccyx_fw-la or_o the_o rump_n it_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cornet_n or_o paper_n wherein_o grocer_n use_v to_o put_v up_o their_o spice_n save_v that_o the_o cone_fw-mi or_o sharp_a end_n be_v somewhat_o beak_v or_o crooked_a this_o establish_v the_o right_a gut_n as_o also_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o when_o woman_n be_v in_o travail_n it_o be_v bend_v backward_o not_o without_o very_o great_a pain_n for_o the_o chest_n it_o behoove_v well_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v grist_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o follow_v our_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n first_o therefore_o there_o be_v two_o gristle_n chest_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o join_v the_o clavicles_a to_o the_o brestbone_n then_o the_o sternon_n or_o brestbone_n have_v a_o gristle_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o another_o in_o the_o low_a part_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o bone_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n but_o below_o appear_v that_o not_o able_a gristle_n which_o they_o call_v xiphoide_n or_o the_o brestblade_n the_o form_n of_o this_o gristle_n be_v very_o diverse_a brestblade_v the_o brestblade_v for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o acuminate_v or_o point_v but_o sometime_o broad_a in_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o tyne_v or_o divide_v into_o two_o fork_n and_o thereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o furcella_n the_o little_a fork_n oftentimes_o say_v laurentius_n we_o have_v see_v it_o round_o like_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la sometime_o the_o part_n be_v unequal_a and_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o the_o great_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o we_o call_v horse-tongue_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v perforate_v with_o a_o small_a hole_n which_o few_o have_v observe_v make_v to_o transmit_v a_o nerve_n and_o a_o vein_n the_o use_n of_o this_o gristle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o other_o gristle_n which_o hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o bone_n to_o wit_n by_o yield_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o outward_a injury_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o part_n subject_v thereto_o some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v as_o a_o defence_n for_o the_o midriff_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v nervous_a some_o to_o safeguard_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hence_o say_v they_o often_o come_v a_o nausea_n or_o loathe_n of_o the_o meat_n when_o this_o gristle_n be_v bend_v inward_a and_o press_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n some_o of_o the_o neoteric_o or_o new_a writer_n do_v deride_v this_o latter_a use_n because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o this_o gristle_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o or_o lean_v upon_o the_o back_n but_o laurentius_n say_v it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o distance_n in_o live_a body_n for_o first_o they_o that_o vomit_n much_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o cast_v do_v find_v a_o pain_n at_o this_o gristle_n again_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la have_v remember_v such_o a_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o forepart_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o belly_n he_o mean_v the_o stomach_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o break_a rib_n moreover_o in_o coacis_n he_o call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n sternum_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o bitterness_n and_o gnaw_v of_o the_o sternum_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o above_o all_o that_o be_v absurd_a with_o old_a wife_n fable_n who_o say_v that_o this_o gristle_n sometime_o fall_v away_o and_o may_v be_v replace_v again_o by_o mutter_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o matin_n over_o it_o and_o by_o attrectation_n or_o grope_v upon_o it_o final_o every_o rib_n have_v two_o gristle_n one_o on_o the_o backside_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o spondell_n another_o on_o the_o foreside_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n but_o the_o forward_o rib_n two_o gristle_n in_o each_o rib_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o those_o that_o be_v backward_o because_o the_o fore_n be_v of_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v and_o contract_v the_o gristle_n also_o of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o trunk_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o joint_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n but_o for_o his_o more_o secure_a and_o facile_a motion_n it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n as_o partly_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o particular_a
that_o go_v unto_o the_o finger_n lest_o when_o they_o be_v move_v they_o shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o ligament_n be_v double_a one_o at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrest_v transuerse_a and_o broad_a strong_a also_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o compass_v the_o wrist_n like_o a_o bracelet_n on_o the_o inside_n especial_o and_o hold_v together_o all_o the_o tendon_n that_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o hand_n from_o it_o also_o sometime_o proceed_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v palmaris_n the_o other_o ligament_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n where_o the_o wrist_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubit_n it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o two_o forename_a appendix_n or_o outshoots_a and_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o cubit_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dissect_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v transuerse_n 6_o transuerse_n six_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o like_a ring_n be_v shoot_v over_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o finger_n whereby_o those_o tendon_n be_v contain_v or_o fasten_v together_o the_o first_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o ell_n into_o the_o wand_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o finger_n the_o second_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o ell_n and_o to_o the_o first_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o three_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o wand_n and_o to_o the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o forefinger_n the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o rin-finger_n the_o four_o be_v a_o exceed_a narrow_a ring_n belong_v to_o the_o slender_a tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o lead_v the_o fore_n and_o middle_a finger_n from_o the_o thumb_n the_o five_o make_v away_o for_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o for_o that_o muscle_n which_o turn_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o forefinger_n sometime_o also_o a_o peculiar_a ligament_n cover_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o thumb_n final_o the_o sixth_o transmit_v the_o three_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o thumb_n moreover_o every_o finger_n have_v ligament_n which_o run_v throughout_o their_o length_n arise_v 〈◊〉_d other_o ligament_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o side_n of_o their_o inner_a bone_n which_o be_v long_o and_o like_a canales_fw-la these_o do_v contain_v or_o keep_v the_o tendon_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n in_o their_o cavity_n lest_o in_o the_o flexion_n they_o shall_v strut_v up_o out_o of_o their_o place_n or_o go_v astray_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v other_o membranous_a ligament_n or_o rather_o mucous_a membrane_n but_o red_a than_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o tendon_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o ligament_n cover_v the_o tendon_n that_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n involue_v they_o for_o their_o more_o security_n from_o which_o sometime_o the_o muscle_n take_v their_o original_n &_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o hand_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o holybone_n the_o haunch_n and_o the_o whole_a leg_n and_o foot_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o ligament_n which_o tie_v the_o hanchbone_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o holybone_n as_o also_o those_o that_o fasten_v the_o sharebone_n and_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o leg_n the_o ligament_n which_o ti_v the_o haunch_n bone_n to_o the_o holybone_n be_v a_o common_a ligament_n broad_a membranous_a and_o strong_a yea_o in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o go_v betwixt_o the_o bone_n it_o seem_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o thickness_n to_o be_v haunch_n the_o ligones_n of_o the_o haunch_n grist_o the_o better_a to_o constringe_v and_o fasten_v that_o loose_a conjunction_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v bauhine_v that_o in_o the_o travel_n of_o a_o woman_n if_o the_o impression_n be_v more_o violent_a the_o connexion_n will_v yield_v somewhat_o that_o which_o ti_v the_o holy_a bone_n to_o the_o coxendixe_n be_v double_a one_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o holie-bone_n of_o the_o holie-bone_n conjunction_n of_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o holy_a bone_n and_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o acute_a process_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la the_o other_o arise_v indeed_o out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n but_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o posterior_n part_n or_o appendix_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la to_o fasten_v the_o bone_n the_o strong_a together_o anatomist_n also_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o ligament_n be_v ordain_v to_o sustain_v the_o right_a gut_n with_o his_o muscle_n under_o which_o there_o be_v no_o bone_n the_o sharebone_n although_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o gristle_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o double_a ligament_n one_o which_o compass_v they_o about_o circular_o least_o in_o share-bone_n the_o share-bone_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o birth_n or_o other_o great_a and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n they_o shall_v be_v break_v which_o may_v well_o have_v happen_v if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o bone_n the_o other_o ligament_n be_v that_o which_o occupi_v the_o perforation_n membranous_a it_o be_v and_o consist_v of_o fibre_n that_o run_v oblique_o downward_o for_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o sharebone_n shall_v be_v light_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o a_o ligament_n substitute_v as_o well_o to_o sustain_v the_o muscle_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bone_n as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o two_o obturator_n or_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v threefold_a some_o be_v refer_v leg_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n other_o to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o to_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la by_o a_o double_a ligament_n one_o common_a and_o membranous_a which_o circumcircle_v the_o joint_n and_o this_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a joint_n because_o it_o be_v much_o thick_a hard_a &_o strong_a than_o other_o ligament_n that_o compass_v the_o joint_n which_o strength_n be_v well_o provide_v for_o by_o nature_n for_o first_o the_o first_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o beside_o it_o sustain_v the_o whole_a body_n this_o ligament_n lie_v upon_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n but_o grow_v only_o orbicular_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a process_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v the_o other_o ligament_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v round_o and_o because_o of_o his_o hardness_n may_v be_v call_v second_o the_o second_o a_o gristly_a nerve_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n thereof_o where_o the_o cavity_n be_v line_v over_o with_o fat_a to_o make_v the_o head_n move_v more_o glib_a and_o where_o the_o brow_n or_o brim_n of_o the_o cup_n cease_v and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v not_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o socket_n for_o the_o thigh_n be_v heavy_a and_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v down_o from_o the_o coxendix_fw-la wherefore_o when_o this_o ligament_n be_v lax_v and_o become_v long_a luxation_n oftentimes_o ensue_v yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v break_v and_o although_o the_o bone_n be_v restore_v yet_o the_o patient_a be_v always_o lame_a after_o because_o the_o two_o bone_n do_v not_o adhere_v so_o close_o as_o they_o do_v before_o next_o follow_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n the_o first_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v membranous_a and_o common_a which_o compass_v the_o whole_a knee_n except_o that_o part_n leg_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o leg_n which_o the_o whirlebone_n together_o with_o the_o tendon_n contain_v it_o do_v occupy_v for_o that_o be_v sufficient_o constringe_v and_o contain_v by_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o backside_n or_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o knee_n strong_a it_o be_v and_o nervous_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v fork_a or_o tine_v be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o either_o side_n the_o three_o be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o grist_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o prominent_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n betwixt_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o a_o middle_a canal_n or_o bosom_n betwixt_o the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o backside_n the_o four_o be_v slender_a and_o mucous_a in_o the_o midst_n
of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n the_o great_a trochanter_n styloide_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o these_o appendix_n or_o appendance_n be_v diverse_a galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n their_o use_n use_n one_o that_o in_o bone_n which_o have_v marrow_n they_o shall_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o cover_n to_o keep_v the_o marrow_n in_o for_o that_o which_o be_v hollow_a and_o solid_a as_o be_v the_o low_a jaw_n do_v keep_v in_o his_o marrow_n without_o a_o appendix_n the_o other_o for_o more_o firm_a articulation_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v better_a establish_v upon_o a_o large_a basis_n whereas_o if_o the_o bone_n shall_v determine_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n their_o construction_n or_o articulation_n will_v be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o deceitful_a and_o the_o bone_n easy_o and_o upon_o a_o light_a offence_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n and_o herein_o art_n immitate_v nature_n for_o the_o basis_n or_o foot_n of_o a_o finiall_a or_o column_n for_o more_o security_n be_v make_v large_a and_o broad_a but_o because_o these_o appendance_n be_v broad_a nature_n make_v they_o rare_a and_o lax_n lest_o their_o weight_n shall_v press_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o part_n under_o they_o to_o these_o use_n of_o galen_n we_o may_v also_o add_v other_o first_o that_o out_o of_o they_o the_o ligament_n may_v take_v their_o original_n which_o either_o fasten_v the_o bone_n or_o make_v the_o tendon_n or_o chord_n of_o muscle_n falopius_n observe_v that_o the_o ligament_n be_v not_o extend_v or_o lengthen_v beyond_o the_o appendix_n as_o if_o the_o appendix_n be_v short_a the_o ligament_n be_v also_o short_a moreover_o the_o appendix_n be_v soft_a than_o the_o bone_n and_o hard_a than_o the_o ligament_n interpose_v itself_o as_o a_o mediator_n betwixt_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o such_o be_v nature_n use_n to_o couple_v thing_n that_o be_v extreme_a by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a add_v hereto_o that_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o appendix_n the_o fracture_n of_o a_o bone_n if_o it_o happen_v be_v stay_v and_o go_v no_o further_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n again_o appendix_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o joint_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v very_o hard_o if_o one_o hard_a thing_n shall_v have_v be_v commit_v or_o conjoin_v to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a motion_n they_o will_v have_v be_v break_v or_o at_o least_o wear_v as_o the_o tooth_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o bone_n be_v construe_v or_o conjoin_v by_o soft_a body_n some_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n do_v imagine_v that_o the_o appendix_n be_v make_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o bone_n wherein_o his_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v from_o whence_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v percolate_v or_o strain_a into_o his_o spungy_a or_o hollow_a part_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n processum_fw-la many_o other_o process_n a_o process_n appellation_n it_o have_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a but_o we_o take_v the_o most_o common_a in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o a_o protuberation_n or_o process_n and_o may_v be_v describe_v thus_o a_o process_n be_v a_o legitimate_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n break_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n itself_o and_o bunch_v beyond_o his_o plain_a and_o even_o surface_n such_o as_o be_v the_o knags_z of_o harts-horne_n every_o bone_n almost_o have_v his_o process_n but_o they_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o in_o the_o rackebone_n their_o use_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v double_a one_o for_o the_o original_n and_o implantation_n of_o many_o part_n especial_o of_o muscle_n for_o unless_o the_o bone_n have_v protuberation_n or_o production_n use_n their_o use_n in_o they_o neither_o muscle_n nor_o ligament_n can_v grow_v from_o they_o another_o use_n of_o these_o process_n be_v that_o in_o some_o part_n they_o shall_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o defence_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rack_n bone_n and_o in_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o difference_n of_o appendix_n and_o process_n be_v take_v from_o their_o figure_n for_o if_o appendix_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o appendix_n the_o protuberation_n be_v round_a it_o be_v call_v a_o head_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n or_o a_o process_n if_o from_o a_o narrow_a beginning_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v it_o be_v call_v a_o neck_n if_o it_o end_v in_o a_o cone_n or_o a_o acute_a termination_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o appendix_n therefore_o or_o a_o process_n be_v threefould_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o figure_n a_o head_n a_o neck_n and_o a_o point_n the_o head_n be_v double_a one_o which_o be_v absolute_o call_v a_o head_n long_o and_o large_a such_o as_o be_v head_n the_o head_n the_o head_n of_o the_o thighbone_n the_o other_o depress_v which_o be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v proper_o english_a it_o a_o knuckle_n the_o neck_n be_v only_o of_o one_o sort_n herein_o differ_v from_o the_o head_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o head_n be_v a_o appendix_n and_o the_o neck_n a_o process_n neck_n the_o neck_n that_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cone_n or_o point_v a_o acute_a or_o sharp_a process_n be_v manifold_a one_o be_v like_o a_o bodkin_n another_o like_o a_o anchor_n another_o like_o a_o crowes-beake_n and_o another_o point_n the_o point_n like_o the_o nipple_n of_o the_o dug_n the_o first_o be_v call_v styloeides_n or_o graphoeides_n the_o second_o anchyroeides_n the_o three_o coracoeides_n and_o the_o four_o mastoide_v those_o process_n which_o at_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o cavity_n do_v hang_v out_o like_a lip_n and_o increase_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o cup_n be_v call_v brow_n or_o lip_n or_o verges_z or_o brim_n or_o what_o you_o listen_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o do_v resemble_v and_o these_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n in_o general_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o cavity_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o cavity_n difference_n of_o cavity_n articulation_n or_o construction_n thereof_o of_o cavity_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n some_o be_v deep_a and_o some_o be_v shallow_a the_o deep_a cavity_n which_o have_v high_a and_o large_a brow_n about_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o cup_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o like_a the_o new_a fashion_a silver_n bowl_n which_o be_v round_o and_o deep_a and_o the_o edge_n hang_v over_o their_o cavity_n such_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o in_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o superficiary_n or_o shallow_a cavity_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n when_o the_o lid_n be_v shut_v and_o they_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n you_o may_v doubt_v whether_o they_o admit_v another_o bone_n or_o themselves_o enter_v into_o another_o these_o cavity_n whether_o they_o be_v deep_a or_o shallow_a hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o be_v the_o appellation_n and_o name_n which_o we_o think_v good_a in_o this_o place_n particular_o to_o explayne_v because_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o very_o frequent_a mention_n of_o they_o now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o bone_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o bone_n in_o general_n man_n be_v create_v for_o understanding_n and_o action_n to_o receive_v infinite_a image_n of_o sensible_a thing_n and_o to_o fly_v or_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o diverse_a object_n of_o his_o appetite_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o local_a motion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v make_v of_o one_o continual_a bone_n how_o can_v he_o have_v bend_v or_o extend_v or_o compass_v his_o body_n how_o can_v he_o have_v apprehend_v any_o thing_n or_o move_v himself_o forward_o bone_n why_o man_n body_n be_v not_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n to_o attain_v it_o no_o he_o must_v have_v stand_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o a_o block_n and_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v make_v to_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v be_v a_o right_a mauchen_n or_o gaze_v stock_n to_o the_o rest_n nature_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o motion_n have_v wonderful_o frame_v the_o body_n of_o man_n of_o a_o pack_n or_o set_v of_o bone_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o manifold_a figure_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v also_o of_o as_o great_a consequence_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o when_o one_o bone_n be_v break_v the_o fracture_n may_v stop_v and_o not_o offend_v the_o
discourse_n they_o be_v two_o join_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n by_o a_o suture_a common_a to_o they_o both_o call_v sagittalis_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 6_o a_n and_o so_o join_v make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n as_o also_o the_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o ear_n they_o be_v fasten_v also_o to_o the_o adjacent_a bone_n on_o the_o foreside_n to_o the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o the_o coronal_z suture_a t._n 7._o fig._n 6_o a_o b_o behind_o to_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o noll_n by_o the_o lambdal_a suture_a tab_v 7._o fig._n 6_o d_o c_o on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o the_o scaly_a suture_n tab_v 7._o fig._n 6_o g_o f_o h_o and_o final_o to_o the_o wedgebone_n by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o suture_a tab_v 7._o fig._n 6_o &_o 7_o h_n a_n their_o form_n be_v almost_o fouresquare_n and_o almost_o equal_o thick_a save_v that_o they_o be_v attenuate_v where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o templebone_n their_o substance_n in_o grow_v body_n be_v hard_a and_o solid_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o bone_n very_o rare_a and_o weak_a and_o this_o haply_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o wound_n in_o the_o synciput_fw-la be_v mostwhat_a substance_n form_n and_o substance_n mortal_a in_o infant_n i_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o beast_n but_o of_o man_n the_o anteriour_a part_n of_o these_o bone_n where_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a be_v join_v with_o the_o coronall_a tab_v 7._o fig._n 6_o b_o n_o this_o part_n be_v membranous_a and_o harden_v by_o degree_n and_o the_o two_o bone_n do_v grow_v together_o and_o be_v indurate_v last_o of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o some_o have_v think_v as_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a child_n shall_v speak_v before_o the_o whole_a scull_n be_v become_v bony_a because_o of_o this_o softness_n when_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o well_o grow_v that_o they_o can_v cover_v they_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o they_o the_o whole_a brain_n you_o may_v observe_v about_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n or_o den_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 11_o y._n tab_v 6._o fig._n 11_o aa_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v zeudech_n the_o barbarian_n because_o of_o the_o moisture_n and_o pulsation_n do_v call_v it_o fons_n pulsatilis_fw-la the_o beat_a fountain_n other_o call_v it_o the_o foutanel_n and_o indeed_o in_o that_o place_n at_o this_o day_n we_o use_v to_o apply_v cautery_n and_o the_o ancient_n use_v red-hot_a fry_a pan_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v they_o with_o good_a warrant_n if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o very_a place_n of_o this_o conjunction_n in_o a_o live_a body_n let_v he_o lay_v the_o root_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n betwixt_o his_o brow_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n will_v design_n the_o just_a place_n these_o bone_n have_v on_o the_o inside_n superficial_a cavity_n or_o small_a bosom_n to_o which_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n grow_v as_o also_o inscription_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 10_o and_o 11_o ss_z for_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v from_o the_o internal_a iugular_n through_o the_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o have_v also_o some_o small_a perforation_n especial_o outward_a at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a which_o perforate_v the_o bone_n from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o and_o transmit_v small_a vein_n for_o nutrition_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o the_o nowle-bone_n tab._n 7._o figure_n 6_o &_o 7_o m_n tab_v 8._o figu_n 9_o mm_o be_v nowle-bone_n the_o nowle-bone_n call_v occiput_fw-la of_o oc_n for_o ob_fw-la and_o caput_fw-la because_o it_o be_v behind_o the_o head_n some_o call_v it_o os_fw-la basilare_fw-la the_o arabian_n os_fw-la prorae_fw-la and_o os_fw-la memoriae_fw-la as_o if_o the_o memory_n be_v seat_v in_o it_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v behind_o and_o it_o make_v the_o backward_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n also_o of_o the_o basis_n platerus_n say_v it_o be_v always_o one_o but_o say_v bauhine_v i_o have_v a_o scull_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v of_o three_o bone_n and_o eustachius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o like_a in_o child_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n it_o consist_v of_o four_o bone_n one_o above_o which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o capacity_n and_o in_o some_o body_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a another_z below_z under_o the_o great_a perforation_n which_o they_o call_v his_o additament_n at_o the_o side_n of_o that_o perforation_n be_v the_o 2._o other_o very_a thin_a bone_n and_o gristle_n bind_v or_o unite_v by_o synchondrosis_n for_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o line_n fill_v with_o a_o gristly_a substance_n which_o become_v in_o time_n hard_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o bone_n it_o be_v fasten_v above_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la ta_o 7_o fig_z 6_o ik_fw-mi by_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a tab_v 7_o fig._n 6_o cd_o at_o connexion_n his_o connexion_n the_o side_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n by_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o same_o lambdall_n suture_a or_o by_o the_o sixth_o suture_a ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o mc_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wedge_n bene_fw-la t._n 8_o fig._n 9_o oh_o by_o a_o transuerse_a line_n or_o suture_a or_o by_o the_o seven_o suture_a which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o wedgebone_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o nn_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o round_o or_o rather_o dianguliar_a consist_v of_o two_o circular_a line_n figure_n figure_n which_o end_n into_o sharp_a determination_n the_o substance_n be_v hard_a and_o fast_o above_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o thick_a at_o the_o basis_n substance_n substance_n where_o it_o be_v without_o flesh_n and_o where_o two_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n be_v join_v ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 10_o under_o fgh_n for_o it_o behove_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o forehead_n bone_n because_o it_o be_v behind_o where_o it_o can_v not_o so_o well_o have_v be_v attend_v unto_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a perforation_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o a_o ta_o 9_o fig_z 10._o d_o it_o be_v somewhat_o thin_a aristotle_n say_v the_o thin_a of_o all_o bone_n but_o he_o miss_v his_o mark_n and_o without_o any_o cavity_n or_o small_a den_n therein_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n to_o strengthen_v it_o the_o more_o because_o of_o his_o thinness_n there_o rise_v and_o run_v a_o long_a prominence_z ta_fw-la 9_o figu_n 10_o at_z h_z throughout_o to_o secure_v it_o if_o by_o chance_n a_o man_n shall_v fall_v backward_o it_o have_v nine_o sinus_n or_o bosom_n 7._o on_o the_o inside_n of_o which_o two_o be_v partly_o oblique_a &_o partly_o transuerse_a on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o climb_v oblique_o upward_a &_o backward_o through_o nine_o sinus_n nine_o the_o templebone_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig_z 10_o from_z b_o towards_o q_o present_o run_v overthwart_o ta_o 9_o figu_n 10_o and_z 11_o about_z h_z and_o so_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o noll_n they_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v two_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meniux_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o three_o sinus_n be_v right_a straight_o and_o from_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o former_a run_v direct_o upward_a and_o under_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n attayn_v unto_o the_o spungy_a bone_n ta_fw-la 9_o figure_n 9_o at_o h_o and_o this_o sinus_n be_v exsculp_v or_o grave_v in_o the_o bone_n for_o the_o three_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n there_o be_v two_o other_o bosom_n seat_v above_o the_o transuerse_a and_o distinguish_v by_o a_o right_a line_n their_o use_n be_v the_o better_a to_o receive_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v double_a there_o be_v yet_o two_o use_n their_o use_n other_o large_a sinus_n in_o the_o basis_n below_o the_o transuerse_a ta_fw-la 9_o fig_z 10_o g_o which_o receive_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o after-braine_n and_o these_o be_v the_o seven_o sinus_n on_o the_o inside_n on_o the_o outside_n there_o be_v two_o semicircular_a make_v to_o receive_v the_o two_o anterior_a process_n ta_fw-la 8_o fig_z 9_o will_v the_o perforation_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n be_v five_o the_o first_o ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o h_z ta_o 9_o fig._n 10_o d_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o noll_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o inward_a hole_n of_o the_o head_n perforation_n the_o perforation_n it_o be_v round_o but_o somewhat_o long_o through_o which_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n fall_v into_o the_o spin_v it_o have_v also_o
cochlea_n the_o snaileshel_n where_o also_o there_o be_v stonybone_n the_o bone_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stonybone_n 3_o bone_n of_o hear_v all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v make_v for_o that_o sense_n we_o have_v handle_v particular_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o stonybone_n in_o the_o 20._o 21_o and_o 22_o chap._n of_o the_o 8_o book_n as_o also_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o hear_v in_o the_o 18_o chap_a of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o that_o list_v may_v find_v abundant_a satisfaction_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v serve_v his_o turn_n for_o we_o have_v handle_v they_o there_o very_o particular_o this_o three_o process_n in_o infant_n be_v call_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n because_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o scaly_a bone_n &_o be_v so_o straight_o fasten_v unto_o they_o that_o at_o length_n they_o unite_v so_o it_o change_v his_o name_n and_o be_v call_v the_o interior_a process_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n so_o much_o of_o the_o process_n the_o perforation_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n six_o external_a and_o two_o internal_a which_o do_v let_v something_o in_o or_o send_v something_o forth_o or_o both_o the_o first_o external_a perforation_n which_o platerus_n perforation_n the_o perforation_n call_v the_o three_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o first_o of_o hear_v ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 9_o y_fw-fr be_v very_o large_a betwixt_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o the_o jugal_a or_o yoake-bone_n because_o it_o intromit_v or_o give_v way_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o air_n and_o sound_n it_o be_v call_v by_o a_o proper_a name_n meatus_fw-la auditorus_a the_o hole_n of_o hear_v the_o second_o perforation_n which_o platerus_n account_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o temple_n be_v in_o the_o backside_n never_o to_o but_o behind_o the_o mammillary_a process_n ta_fw-la 6._o fig._n 9_o x_o and_n enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o transuerse_a and_o round_a side_n of_o the_o lambdal_a suture_a this_o perforation_n be_v sometime_o want_v in_o one_o side_n sometime_o in_o both_o but_o when_o it_o be_v there_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o external_a vein_n pass_v through_o it_o the_o three_o perforation_n which_o platerus_n account_v for_o the_o second_o of_o the_o temple_n be_v at_o the_o stony_a process_n ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 9_o x_o under_o the_o appendix_n call_v the_o bodkin_n or_o styloide_n it_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n unequal_a and_o run_v oblique_a from_o behind_o inward_a and_o forward_o through_o which_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n run_v oblique_o unto_o the_o five_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o it_o also_o yssu_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o sinew_n it_o be_v bore_v aslant_a or_o oblique_a that_o it_o may_v more_o safe_o pass_v without_o break_v from_o behind_o forward_o some_o think_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o obliquity_n be_v that_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n may_v there_o make_v a_o certain_a stay_n the_o four_o hole_n which_o platerus_n call_v the_o four_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o second_o of_o hear_v be_v likewise_o oblique_a double_a and_o short_a ta_fw-la 8_o fig._n 9_o v_n it_o intromit_v the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o sometime_o transmit_v a_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n the_o five_o according_a to_o platerus_n the_o five_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o third_o of_o hear_v be_v betwixt_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o the_o appendix_n styloide_v a_o round_a perforation_n and_o determine_v into_o the_o long_a canale_n it_o intromit_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o egress_n of_o a_o nerve_n the_o sixth_o according_a to_o columbus_n the_o five_o be_v betwixt_o the_o noll_n and_o the_o temple-bone_n great_a and_o unequal_a and_o bore_v for_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n unto_o the_o brain_n the_o seven_o the_o sixth_o according_a to_o platerus_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o four_o of_o hear_v be_v bore_v in_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o process_n ta._n 9_o fig._n 10_o a_o it_o be_v long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v oval_a dilate_v by_o degree_n and_o run_v with_o a_o blind_a passage_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v foramen_fw-la â—acum_fw-la the_o blind_a hole_n into_o the_o labyrinth_n into_o this_o hole_n the_o auditory_a nerve_n of_o the_o fifte_a pair_n do_v pass_v the_o eight_o according_a to_o platerus_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o hear_v be_v in_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o process_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 10_o against_o a_o a_o narrow_a perforation_n and_o rugged_a like_o a_o rift_n and_o it_o transmit_v from_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v a_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o perforation_n the_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n be_v two_o one_o outward_a ta._n 8._o fig._n 9_o h_o betwixt_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o yoake-bone_n it_o be_v a_o long_a cavity_n transuerse_a sinus_n the_o sinus_n and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n and_o into_o it_o the_o long_a process_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v insert_v and_o articulate_v and_o this_o sinus_fw-la say_v columbus_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la have_v not_o right_o describe_v the_o other_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n be_v inward_a at_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o process_n long_o and_o oblique_a and_o common_a to_o the_o temple-bone_n with_o the_o nowl-bone_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 10_o from_o b_o toward_z i_z and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o scull_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wedge_n and_o spungy_a bone_n the_o first_o bone_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o jaw_n be_v call_v sphaenoide_n wedgebone_n the_o wedgebone_n either_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o wedge_n sharp_a above_o and_o thick_o below_o or_o rather_o for_o that_o like_o a_o wedge_n it_o stick_v betwixt_o the_o bone_n before_o name_v and_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o by_o diverse_a name_n os_fw-la paxillare_fw-la colatorij_fw-la basilare_fw-la and_o cavilla_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o touch_v almost_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n it_o be_v join_v before_o to_o the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o the_o eight_o transuerse_a suture_a ta_fw-la 9_o figu_n 10._o from_o t_o to_z u._fw-mi to_o the_o spongybone_n on_o the_o inside_n by_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o nine_o suture_a ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 10_o at_o the_o middle_a u._fw-mi on_o the_o outside_n at_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n connexion_n connexion_n to_o the_o partition_n by_o the_o five_o common_a suture_a ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 9_o never_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d behind_o to_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n by_o the_o seven_o suture_a ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 9_o nn_n at_o the_o side_n to_o the_o temple_n bone_n by_o the_o scaly_a suture_a tab_v 7._o fig_n 7_o a_o to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la by_o the_o five_o suture_a ta_fw-la 7._o fig._n 6_o and_o 7_o from_o h_n to_o a_o and_o too_o the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o the_o same_o suture_a from_o a_o to_o g_o it_o be_v also_o join_v by_o his_o eminence_n or_o process_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n as_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n with_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o three_o common_a suture_a in_o the_o outside_n with_o the_o first_o four_o and_o sixth_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n by_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a ta_fw-la 8._o fig._n 8_o from_o s_n to_o q._n and_o fig._n 9_o from_o d_o to_z e_o in_o grow_v body_n it_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n yet_o at_o first_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o four_o bone_n with_o a_o gristle_n betwixt_o they_o which_o say_v falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n do_v not_o appear_v distinguish_v part_n his_o part_n after_o the_o seven_o month_n but_o be_v unite_v the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o be_v the_o basis_n in_o middle_a almost_o of_o the_o head_n separate_v by_o a_o transuerse_a line_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o nowl-bone_n and_o it_o contain_v the_o pituitary_a or_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n and_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o saddle_n be_v call_v the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 10_o â—_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n have_v no_o name_n and_o be_v destine_v to_o
thin_a bone_n have_v small_a common_a perforation_n in_o it_o it_o be_v join_v above_o to_o five_o the_o five_o the_o forehead_n bone_n by_o the_o three_o common_a suture_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 8._o yz_fw-fr again_o in_o the_o side_n to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o outward_a to_o the_o four_o bone_n by_o the_o three_o proper_a suture_a fig_n 8._o from_o c_o to_o y_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v join_v to_o his_o companion_n by_o the_o sixth_o suture_a fig_n 8._o from_o z_o to_o f_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o harmony_n and_o run_v direct_o from_o the_o suture_a of_o the_o forehead_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n below_o it_o have_v no_o suture_a but_o be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a that_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n may_v take_v better_a hold_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o inside_n where_o these_o two_o bone_n be_v join_v they_o adhere_v to_o the_o bony_a partition_n under_o they_o and_o that_o cleave_v to_o the_o spungy_a bone_n the_o sixth_o and_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n for_o you_o must_v reckon_v every_o one_o of_o these_o double_a sixâ—_o the_o sixâ—_o ble_a one_o on_o one_o side_n another_z on_z another_z ta_fw-la 8._o fi_fw-la 9_o n_z be_v place_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pallate_n where_o the_o nostril_n do_v determine_v into_o the_o chap_n and_o make_v together_o with_o his_o companion_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a bone_n thin_a and_o solid_a and_o in_o the_o end_n where_o it_o be_v rough_a it_o resemble_v a_o semicircle_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o above_o q_o it_o be_v join_v behind_o to_o the_o wedgebone_n at_o his_o wingy_a process_n below_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n by_o a_o part_n q_o of_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a on_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o nostril_n by_o the_o second_o external_a suture_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 8_o g_o again_o to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o five_o transuerse_v suture_a fig._n 9_o t_o and_o final_o to_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o backepart_n in_o the_o pallate_n by_o the_o fixte_v suture_a run_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o palate_n tab_v 8._o figu_n 9_o from_o it_o to_o x_o it_o have_v two_o perforation_n on_o either_o side_n one_o large_z which_o run_v upward_o and_o backward_o perforation_n the_o perforation_n to_o the_o nine_o common_a hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab_v 8._o fig._n 9_o a_o little_a below_o μ_n the_o other_o small_a which_o sometime_o determine_v into_o the_o former_a sometime_o into_o the_o second_o common_a suture_a above_o q_o at_o r_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n which_o the_o interpreter_n of_o halliabba_n call_v faucem_fw-la tab_v 11._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o make_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o it_o the_o tooth_n jaw_n the_o low_a jaw_n be_v infix_v and_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o scull_n in_o man_n it_o be_v mooveable_a and_o by_o it_o they_o chew_v their_o meat_n for_o because_o the_o tooth_n must_v grind_v and_o cut_v that_o which_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o upper_a tooth_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o low_a and_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o in_o the_o descent_n it_o need_v no_o strength_n but_o in_o the_o ascent_n very_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o to_o break_v the_o meat3e_n therefore_o it_o be_v depress_v by_o weak_a muscle_n but_o lift_v up_o by_o exceed_v strong_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o 10_o book_n this_o jaw_n in_o a_o man_n be_v short_a than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n proportionable_o it_o be_v almost_o orbicular_a because_o of_o the_o roundness_n of_o his_o face_n wherein_o be_v his_o beauty_n in_o other_o creature_n say_v galen_n except_v a_o ape_n who_o face_n and_o hand_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o a_o man_n the_o jaw_n be_v long_a and_o prominent_a because_o they_o use_v they_o instead_o of_o hand_n and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o gather_v their_o food_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o belly_n hollow_a for_o lightness_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o offend_v the_o muscle_n which_o move_v it_o before_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chin_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a in_o figure_n his_o figure_n other_o creature_n it_o be_v narrow_a and_o prominent_a behind_o it_o be_v part_v partly_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o meat_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v partly_o that_o it_o may_v more_o commodious_o for_o motion_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o scull_n on_o either_o side_n for_o it_o have_v on_o the_o backside_n on_o either_o hand_n two_o process_n some_o call_v they_o horn_n process_n process_n which_o run_v upward_o one_o turn_v backward_o tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o c_o broad_a and_o thin_a end_v into_o a_o cone_n or_o point_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n for_o that_o tendon_n compass_v it_o round_o about_o and_o be_v very_o strong_o implant_v thereinto_o &_o hence_o haply_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o luxation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v mostwhat_a mortal_a because_o of_o the_o distension_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o other_o and_o the_o back_a process_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v like_o a_o knot_n it_o run_v backward_o have_v a_o long_a prominent_a head_n and_o transuerse_v fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o a_n whereunder_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a neck_n b_o by_o this_o head_n it_o be_v articulate_v into_o a_o cavity_n on_o either_o side_n answerable_a thereto_o ensculpt_v in_o the_o temple-bone_n which_o articulation_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yoake-bone_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v by_o this_o articulation_n the_o jaw_n be_v move_v upward_o to_o the_o scull_n downward_o also_o and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o side_n over_o the_o head_n as_o also_o over_o the_o sinus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o gristle_n cover_v they_o like_o a_o crust_n but_o beside_o this_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o jointe_n there_o be_v another_o gristle_n repose_v betwixt_o the_o bosom_n and_o the_o head_n which_o be_v smooth_a thin_a and_o soft_a do_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ligament_n to_o contain_v the_o process_n within_o his_o cavity_n but_o also_o it_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o joint_n more_o glibbe_n and_o slip_n moreover_o together_o with_o the_o other_o gristle_n in_o the_o strong_a and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o jaw_n it_o keep_v the_o bone_n from_o break_v at_o lest_o from_o wear_v one_o against_o another_o tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o tab._n 11._o show_v the_o low_a jaw_n together_o with_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o tooth_n by_o themselves_o three_o figure_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o process_n be_v have_v superficiary_a or_o shallow_a bosom_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v bosom_n the_o bosom_n more_o hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n then_o on_o the_o outside_n without_o on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o that_o large_a fig._n 1_o betwixt_o bc_n within_o two_o distinguish_v by_o a_o certain_a knot_n fig_n 2_o near_o d_o e_o the_o anterior_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v make_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gum_n the_o posterior_n and_o the_o large_a afford_v a_o seat_n unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o lurk_v in_o the_o mouth_n that_o his_o thickness_n and_o bulk_n shall_v not_o fill_v up_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o chap_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o bone_n for_o in_o infant_n the_o two_o bone_n be_v very_o manifest_a join_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n by_o a_o plentiful_a gristle_n so_o that_o in_o some_o body_n at_o seven_o it_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o year_n of_o age_n the_o mark_n or_o footstep_n thereof_o do_v remain_v but_o in_o grow_v body_n the_o gristle_n be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n and_o those_o two_o bone_n be_v so_o strict_o unite_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o much_o as_o any_o show_n of_o a_o line_n betwixt_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v by_o boil_v by_o putrefaction_n or_o by_o any_o strength_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o vesalius_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n for_o say_v he_o although_o in_o young_a child_n it_o be_v form_v of_o two_o bone_n unite_v together_o yet_o we_o can_v simple_o say_v that_o the_o low_a jaw_n confi_v of_o two_o bone_n unless_o we_o will_v also_o say_v
on_o the_o outside_n figu_n 1_o above_o m_n into_o which_o swell_v the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v note_v also_o that_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v especial_o make_v hollow_a by_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o some_o make_v the_o first_o of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o by_o the_o four_o of_o the_o afterwr_a for_o the_o other_o three_o do_v help_n that_o cavity_n but_o little_a final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v sistulate_v or_o hollow_a to_o contain_v marrow_n their_o use_n be_v to_o establish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o palm_n that_o it_o may_v comprehend_v or_o contain_v use_v use_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o with_o more_o steadfastness_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o wrest_v and_o afterwr_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o finger_n which_o make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v construe_v or_o compound_v of_o fifteen_o bone_n for_o we_o say_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o thumb_n also_o have_v three_o bone_n and_o because_o they_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o rank_n therefore_o the_o grecian_n have_v call_v their_o order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o file_n of_o a_o battle_n dispose_v in_o order_n finger_n the_o row_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o particular_a bone_n do_v want_v proper_a name_n and_o therefore_o be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o which_o they_o appertain_v as_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n or_o the_o fore_n finger_n the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n their_o number_n be_v with_o wonderful_a wisdom_n ordain_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o facility_n and_o variety_n of_o motion_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v perfect_o and_o strong_o extend_v again_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sewer_n the_o finger_n can_v not_o have_v be_v move_v into_o so_o many_o form_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la have_v so_o elegant_o discourse_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o point_n that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o delight_v any_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v it_o but_o also_o transport_v he_o as_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v transport_v into_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o form_n of_o these_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n except_v the_o last_o be_v gibbous_a and_o crooked_a on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_v or_o saddle_v partly_o because_o we_o apprehend_v with_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n partly_o because_o more_o tendon_n run_v into_o the_o inside_n then_o into_o the_o form_n their_o form_n outside_n furthermore_o on_o their_o inside_n there_o be_v certain_a line_n run_v on_o both_o side_n the_o bone_n throughout_o their_o length_n from_o which_o line_n certain_a ligament_n be_v produce_v which_o like_a ring_n do_v encompass_v the_o tendon_n and_o hold_v they_o steadfast_o in_o their_o place_n these_o bone_n although_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o fast_o or_o dense_a that_o the_o hand_n may_v use_v they_o in_o manifold_a employment_n without_o danger_n or_o annoyance_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n within_o they_o which_o contain_v marrow_n their_o magnitude_n be_v diverse_a for_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o each_o finger_n be_v large_a in_o all_o the_o dimension_n magnitude_n magnitude_n that_o be_v thick_a long_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 22_o fig_n 1_o a_o &_o 2_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o second_o be_v great_a they_o the_o three_o for_o nature_n provide_v that_o the_o thick_a finger_n shall_v have_v the_o thick_a bone_n and_o the_o long_a finger_n the_o long_a bone_n .._o notwithstanding_o albeit_o their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o the_o same_o yet_o they_o appear_v all_o equal_a &_o all_o the_o finger_n be_v bring_v together_o into_o one_o right_a line_n when_o we_o will_v comprehend_v any_o round_a body_n moreover_o they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n broad_a and_o so_o grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n at_o the_o joint_n all_o the_o bone_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a that_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o large_a the_o construction_n may_v be_v more_o substantial_a in_o their_o length_n they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o thickness_n lest_o their_o quantity_n or_o weight_n shall_v have_v be_v offensive_a the_o swell_a protuberation_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d knot_n but_o in_o english_a knuckle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o joint_n have_v appendix_n above_o and_o below_o make_v for_o the_o original_n and_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o three_o joint_n have_v appendix_n only_o above_o for_o the_o very_a end_n or_o head_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v not_o articulate_v again_o but_o only_o join_v with_o flesh_n or_o a_o nail_n need_v no_o appendix_n at_o all_o they_o be_v also_o crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n that_o the_o joint_n may_v be_v at_o all_o time_n glib_a and_o easy_a to_o move_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n tab_v 22._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o a_n above_n have_v a_o long_a sinus_fw-la but_o before_o &_o thumb_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n behind_o it_o bunch_v out_o that_o it_o may_v join_v with_o the_o furrow_n or_o guttur_fw-la of_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n it_o be_v manifest_o move_v direct_o outward_a and_o inward_a towards_o the_o palm_n sideward_v towards_o the_o forefinger_n from_o which_o also_o it_o be_v remove_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o guttur_fw-la and_o beside_o it_o be_v turn_v circular_o but_o if_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v be_v produce_v more_o backward_o than_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n easy_o and_o direct_o bend_v backward_o so_o have_v i_o see_v a_o man_n able_a to_o lay_v the_o nail_n of_o his_o thumb_n upon_o his_o wrist_n some_o also_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n turn_v all_o their_o finger_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o their_o hand_n above_o this_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n have_v a_o head_n but_o not_o perfect_o round_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o bone_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o three_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mediation_n second_o the_o second_o of_o a_o long_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 8._o l_o into_o two_o long_a head_n fig._n 8_o gh_n protuberate_v before_o on_o either_o side_n the_o three_o bone_n have_v two_o sinus_n fig._n 8_o ik_fw-mi distinguish_v by_o a_o long_a knor_z m_n whereinto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n be_v receyn_v again_o the_o knub_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n enter_v into_o three_o the_o three_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o second_o so_o the_o second_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o second_o receyve_v the_o three_o make_v thereby_o a_o ginglymos_fw-la wherein_o the_o two_o bone_n be_v so_o straighten_v that_o only_o the_o three_o bone_n can_v be_v bend_v or_o extend_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o articulation_n make_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o they_o finger_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n have_v two_o head_n and_o two_o bosom_n but_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n have_v but_o one_o head_n and_o one_o bosom_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a have_v each_o but_o one_o head_n which_o look_v especial_o into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v more_o abundance_n of_o gristly_a substance_n about_o it_o the_o sinus_n in_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n be_v orbicular_a and_o above_o that_o head_n the_o first_o bone_n be_v bend_v extend_v and_o move_v to_o the_o side_n the_o three_o bone_n also_o itself_o swell_v into_o a_o gristly_a top_n and_o rough_a head_n fig._n 9_o o_fw-la whereinto_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n that_o bend_v it_o moreover_o all_o the_o inside_n be_v rough_a and_o unequal_a and_o at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o knot_v as_o the_o first_o and_o second_o bone_n be_v but_o lie_v plain_a to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o nail_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o seedebone_n the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o seedebone_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab_v 22._o fig._n 9_o because_o they_o be_v like_o sesamum_fw-la seed_n these_o bone_n seedbone_n how_o to_o find_v the_o seedbone_n be_v place_v in_o the_o joince_n or_o knuckle_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o of_o the_o toe_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o grow_v unto_o the_o tendon_n and_o lurk_v under_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v make_v demonstration_n of_o they_o must_v seek_v for_o they_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v about_o these_o bone_n
moreover_o they_o be_v so_o entangle_v with_o ligament_n that_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o cleanse_v the_o bone_n you_o shall_v take_v they_o away_o with_o the_o ligament_n unless_o your_o care_n be_v the_o great_a they_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n and_o touch_v the_o slippery_a side_n of_o the_o other_o bone_n solid_a they_o be_v round_o a_o little_a depress_v sometime_o grist_o sometime_o bony_a within_o fungous_a and_o full_a of_o pore_n wherein_o they_o contain_v a_o ivyce_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o marrow_n these_o seedebone_n be_v common_o in_o each_o hand_n twelve_o one_o stand_v before_o the_o number_n their_o number_n midst_n of_o the_o three_o joint_n two_o at_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o s_o two_o lesser_a which_o be_v grist_o in_o the_o first_o knuckle_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n fig._n 1_o t_n which_v leave_n upon_o tendon_n and_o be_v bend_v on_o either_o hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o double_a tendon_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n that_o be_v in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o at_o each_o joint_n there_o be_v one_o bone_n which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o single_a tendon_n and_o these_o be_v much_o lesser_a fig._n 1_o v_o and_o as_o it_o be_v grist_o but_o yet_o large_a in_o the_o hand_n then_o in_o the_o foot_n in_o old_a man_n they_o grow_v big_a and_o almost_o plain_a in_o child_n they_o be_v but_o grist_o &_o scarce_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o tendon_n their_o number_n be_v not_o certain_a as_o be_v the_o number_n of_o other_o bone_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v lose_v in_o dissection_n partly_o say_v archangelus_n because_o for_o want_v of_o seed_n nature_n omit_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v less_o necessary_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v one_o little_a bone_n among_o these_o seedebone_n which_o may_v be_v number_v twice_o fig_n 12_o m_o because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n never_o the_o connection_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n with_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n for_o it_o fill_v up_o a_o place_n there_o on_o each_o side_n the_o use_n of_o these_o seedbone_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o in_o certain_a motion_n by_o their_o hardness_n they_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o receive_v and_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o bone_n move_v for_o the_o tendon_n be_v defend_v with_o such_o a_o small_a seedbone_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o shoulder_n upon_o itself_o for_o in_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o finger_n they_o insinuate_v themselves_o somewhat_o into_o the_o space_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o return_v or_o hold_v the_o tendon_n lest_o in_o the_o motion_n it_o shall_v fall_v from_o the_o joint_n as_o it_o swell_v the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o bone_n at_o which_o it_o be_v set_v from_o lux_v easy_o out_o of_o his_o joint_n &_o so_o they_o be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o joint_n like_v as_o in_o the_o great_a joint_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o whirl-bone_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o shield_n or_o muniment_n to_o keep_v the_o bone_n from_o luxation_n their_o three_o use_n be_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n which_o remain_v empty_a betwixt_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o so_o again_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o joint_n four_o to_o make_v the_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v apprehension_n more_o firm_a and_o constant_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n only_o we_o will_v add_v that_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o singer_n there_o be_v nail_n set_v tab._n 22._o fig._n 12_o to_o make_v their_o apprehension_n more_o distinct_a and_o strong_a and_o these_o nail_n be_v neither_o long_o nor_o short_a than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o grow_v long_o we_o pare_v they_o off_o otherwise_o they_o will_v hinder_v apprehension_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o foot_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o ancient_n call_v all_o that_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o top_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v 42_o and_o belong_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o thigh_n some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o some_o to_o the_o foot_n common_o so_o call_v the_o thigh_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n femur_v a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v bear_v or_o sustain_v especial_o by_o these_o part_n it_o be_v also_o call_v femen_fw-la although_o say_v varro_n in_o his_o four_o book_n femina_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o coxa_fw-la and_o femora_fw-la the_o outward_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v but_o one_o as_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n tab._n 23_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o a_o man_n and_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v the_o long_a bone_n of_o the_o body_n in_o other_o creature_n wherein_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v hide_v it_o be_v short_a than_o the_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o bird_n the_o position_n of_o it_o be_v oblique_o inward_a to_o the_o knee_n from_o the_o hip-bone_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v long_o round_o and_o straight_o but_o not_o exquisite_o because_o it_o descend_v oblique_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o inward_a at_o the_o knee_n to_o make_v the_o station_n or_o stand_v the_o walking_z and_o the_o run_a more_o firm_a and_o strong_a which_o also_o galen_n evident_o declare_v in_o the_o ê°_n chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usa_fw-la partium_fw-la for_o those_o man_n who_o thigh_n be_v more_o straight_o and_o direct_a than_o it_o behoove_v be_v call_v vari_n and_o become_v lame_a in_o their_o knee_n and_o it_o behoove_v much_o that_o we_o shall_v mark_v this_o posture_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n be_v thereto_o counsel_v also_o by_o hypocrates_n lest_o if_o it_o be_v break_v and_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v again_o he_o that_o mend_v the_o breach_n shall_v turn_v it_o the_o wrong_a way_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v gibbous_a and_o that_o be_v profitable_a not_o only_o for_o session_n and_o sit_v but_o for_o many_o other_o labour_n or_o operation_n which_o be_v perform_v when_o we_o sit_v as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v write_v upon_o his_o knee_n hold_v a_o vial_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n or_o lay_v one_o leg_n over_o another_o in_o the_o side_n it_o be_v round_o and_o smooth_a on_o hoth_a hand_n on_o the_o backside_n doke_v or_o hollow_a above_o it_o end_v into_o a_o head_n a_o necek_n and_o two_o process_n below_o it_o determine_v into_o a_o head_n which_o have_v two_o production_n and_o bosom_n the_o upper_a head_n tab_v 23_o fig._n 1_o 2_o a_o fig._n 3_o x_o y_o the_o upper_a be_v whole_o make_v of_o a_o orbicular_a head_n the_o upper_a head_n appendix_n which_o it_o have_v and_o be_v thick_a and_o the_o large_a head_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o so_o much_o as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fracturis_fw-la call_v it_o by_o a_o excellency_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d articulum_fw-la the_o joint_n this_o head_n be_v round_o and_o long_o the_o better_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o hip_n bone_n which_o be_v not_o only_o deep_a of_o itself_o but_o indeed_o deep_a by_o a_o large_a gristle_n that_o compase_v the_o verge_n thereof_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o cup_n be_v so_o deep_a and_o the_o head_n so_o long_o be_v that_o the_o articulation_n shall_v be_v exceed_o strong_a because_o of_o the_o enorm_a and_o huge_a weight_n which_o the_o thigh_n be_v to_o sustain_v it_o be_v therefore_o articulate_v by_o inarticulation_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dearticulation_n and_o beside_o to_o strengthen_v it_o the_o more_o and_o to_o fasten_v the_o two_o bone_n together_o there_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o hip_n a_o exceed_o strong_a and_o round_a ligament_n which_o be_v implant_v into_o his_o sinus_n tab._n 23_o fig._n 2_o b_o seat_v under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o deep_a the_o head_n also_o be_v smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n that_o so_o the_o thigh_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o great_a expedition_n be_v bend_v extend_a move_v to_o the_o side_n and_o circumflect_v or_o turn_v about_o under_o the_o head_n be_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceruix_fw-la ta._n 23_o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o d_o it_o be_v long_o and_o reach_a upward_o recline_v also_o
oblique_o inward_a lest_o the_o thigh_n motion_n neck_n the_o neck_n shall_v have_v be_v hinder_v out_o of_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o bone_n grow_v broad_a under_o d_o do_v arise_v two_o knot_n which_o they_o call_v process_n or_o trochanter_n or_o rotatores_fw-la and_o these_o trochanter_n have_v appendix_n tab._n 23_o fig._n 3_o the_o middle_a x_o which_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v as_o also_o the_o head_n itself_o may_v easy_o be_v separate_v but_o in_o grow_v body_n they_o be_v so_o unite_v with_o the_o prominent_a part_n fig._n 2_o q_o with_o v._o fig._n 1_o a_o with_o b_o that_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o sign_n or_o footstep_n of_o a_o appendix_n the_o upper_a of_o these_o fig._n 2_o q_o v_n be_v the_o great_a and_o of_o all_o the_o process_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v not_o join_v to_o another_o bone_n simple_o the_o great_a it_o bend_v upward_o and_o outward_a the_o low_a fig._n 1_o 2_o a_o be_v far_o lesser_a and_z look_v backward_o and_o inward_a and_o both_o these_o be_v call_v rotatores_fw-la either_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o turn_v the_o thigh_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o muscle_n which_o accomplish_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v insert_v into_o they_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o great_a trochanter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o because_o it_o be_v something_o like_o the_o buttock_n or_o because_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o buttock_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a trochanter_n these_o two_o process_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o line_n which_o bunch_v out_o behind_o and_o run_v from_o without_o inward_a and_o so_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n become_v round_o the_o use_n of_o these_o trochanter_n be_v like_o a_o little_a hill_n to_o admit_v the_o insertion_n of_o some_o muscle_n trochanter_n the_o use_n of_o the_o trochanter_n and_o to_o other_o to_o afford_v place_n of_o original_n for_o into_o the_o inner_a trochanter_n be_v infix_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o thigh_n close_o unto_o this_o there_o run_v a_o rough_a line_n fig._n 2_o cc_o oblique_o downward_o and_o backward_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v part_v into_o two_o and_o to_o reach_v unto_o both_o the_o head_n but_o be_v more_o evident_o terminate_v at_o the_o utter_a head_n and_o into_o this_o line_n be_v the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n implant_v adhere_v very_o close_o thereto_o for_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o muscle_n especial_o we_o stand_v upright_o at_o the_o utter_a process_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_n certain_a impression_n and_o a_o line_n to_o be_v observe_v thigh_n the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n the_o sinus_n fig._n 2_o â—_o reguard_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o into_o it_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o ten_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n inser_v the_o impression_n be_v four_o at_o the_o utter_a gibbous_a part_n which_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o four_o muscle_n the_o first_o in_o the_o backward_a and_o low_a side_n fi_fw-la 2_o q_n it_o be_v a_o large_a impression_n which_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n fig._n 1_o Ï„_n in_o the_o foreside_n which_o be_v also_o the_o rough_a and_z receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n the_o three_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o utter_a part_n fig._n 1_o β_n below_o Ï„_n and_o Ï…_n which_o be_v gibbous_a and_o make_v to_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n the_o four_o figu_n 1_o and_z 2_o five_o be_v in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o process_n and_o narrow_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o admit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n but_o from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o process_n on_o the_o anterior_a and_o the_o exterior_a side_n arise_v the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n the_o line_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v rough_a and_o run_v from_o the_o first_o impression_n downward_o and_o somewhat_o oblique_o through_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o thigh_n line_n the_o line_n and_o into_o it_o be_v the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n implant_v now_o below_o the_o middle_a region_n the_o thigh_n as_o it_o descend_v fig._n 2._o from_o d_o to_z e_z it_o become_v thick_a be_v dilate_v and_o depress_v fi_fw-la 2._o c_o in_o which_o depression_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o 2_o nerve_n do_v secure_o run_v and_o at_o length_n it_o determine_v into_o a_o ample_a and_o broad_a head_n which_o latitude_n be_v make_v by_o a_o large_a appendix_n ta_fw-la 23._o fig._n 3._o x_o y_o the_o low_a out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o this_o head_n be_v produce_v two_o process_n as_o it_o be_v two_o other_o head_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o e_z f_o betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v a_o large_a space_n leave_v about_o a_o inch_n broad_a figu_n 2._o l_o which_o receive_v a_o protuberation_n swell_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o legbone_n these_o two_o head_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n rough_a but_o their_o superficies_n be_v smooth_a because_o of_o a_o gristle_n which_o compass_v they_o to_o make_v the_o motion_n at_o the_o knee_n more_o expedite_a or_o easy_a these_o head_n do_v bend_v more_o backward_o and_o in_o the_o side_n be_v scarce_o depress_v at_o all_o because_o of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o legge-bone_n join_v ta_fw-la 23._o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o e_o f_o i_o with_o ta_o 24._o fig._n 7._o g_o f_o which_o be_v make_v by_o ginglymos_n for_o these_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n do_v sit_v in_o thigh_n the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n two_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o legge-bone_n and_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o leg_n bone_n which_o swell_v up_o betwixt_o his_o sinus_fw-la ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 7._o l_o betwixt_o â—_o and_o f_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o postenor_n sinus_fw-la of_o the_o thighbone_n ta_fw-la 23._o fig._n 2._o l_o moreover_o the_o thigh_n be_v fasten_v with_o the_o leg_n below_o as_o it_o be_v above_o with_o the_o hip-bone_n by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n produce_v from_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o legbone_n table_n 23._o figure_n 1_o and_o 2_o show_v the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o thighbone_n figure_n 3_o show_v the_o thigh_n who_o appendix_n we_o have_v remoove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o disjoin_v with_o a_o little_a distance_n figure_n 4_o and_o 5._o the_o four_o show_v the_o anterior_a and_o rough_a side_n of_o the_o pattel-bone_n the_o five_o his_o posterior_n part_n crustedoner_n tabula_fw-la xxiii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o they_o have_v also_o four_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n two_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o one_o in_o the_o side_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o forward_o tab_v 23._o fig._n 1_o h_n be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n and_o receyve_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o pan_n figu_n 5._o gh_o the_o second_o and_o the_o backward_o fig._n 2_o i_o be_v deep_a rough_a and_o unequal_a and_o receyve_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o legbone_n ta_fw-la 24_o fig._n 7_o i_o the_o three_o be_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o head_n fig._n 12_o n_n through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n reflect_v in_o this_o place_n be_v safe_o transport_v the_o four_o sinus_n be_v at_o the_o inner_a head_n fig._n 2_o o_o wherein_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v safe_o convey_v on_o the_o foreside_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o thighbone_n be_v large_a and_o rough_a fig._n 1_o f_o so_o frame_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n on_o the_o backside_n it_o bunch_v out_o with_o a_o rough_a and_o unequal_a line_n fig._n 2_o dd_v into_o which_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v infix_v final_o on_o the_o outside_n throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v a_o large_a sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o lightness_n as_o to_o contain_v great_a store_n of_o marrow_n for_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o especial_o the_o low_a be_v thrill_v through_o with_o many_o small_a perforation_n whereinto_o the_o vein_n be_v admit_v which_o bring_v blood_n unto_o that_o place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v for_o progression_n now_o some_o creature_n do_v move_v right_o up_o some_o bend_v downward_o and_o this_o variety_n be_v make_v by_o the_o different_a insertion_n of_o that_o round_a and_o thigh_n the_o use_n of_o the_o thigh_n strong_a ligament_n which_o yssu_v out_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cup_n for_o if_o the_o insertion_n be_v make_v say_v archangelus_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cup_n than_o the_o
get_v into_o the_o lap_n fill_v the_o belly_n and_o for_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o breast_n turn_v her_o body_n downward_o the_o two_o lip_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v next_o lip_n the_o lip_n which_o make_v the_o fissure_v of_o the_o outward_a orifice_n they_o be_v long_o soft_a and_o of_o a_o skinny_a substance_n and_o fleshy_a withal_o after_o a_o sort_n glandulous_a and_o spungy_a and_o under_o they_o have_v a_o hard_a fat_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v callous_a they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o be_v in_o marry_a woman_n more_o smooth_a and_o depress_v the_o extuberation_n of_o these_o wing_n be_v call_v hillock_n or_o mountainet_n vesalius_n call_v these_o extuberation_n alae_fw-la or_o wing_n the_o other_o labra_fw-la or_o lip_n and_o the_o mount_n of_o venus_n these_o use_n monsvencris_fw-la the_o mountain_n oâ—_n venus_n pubes_fw-la pecten_o or_o the_o bush_n their_o use_n in_o mature_a or_o ripe_a woman_n be_v adorn_v with_o hair_n the_o bush_n of_o which_o be_v call_v pubes_fw-la or_o pecten_o these_o hair_n be_v in_o woman_n more_o curl_v then_o in_o virgin_n and_o do_v reach_v as_o a_o cover_n unto_o the_o lip_n the_o lip_n be_v make_v for_o ornament_n and_o for_o defence_n that_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o refrigeration_n but_o if_o in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o external_a part_n we_o must_v proceed_v by_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o uterine_n probe_n and_o then_o the_o part_n will_v thus_o arise_v first_o the_o region_n womb_n another_o way_n of_o demonstration_n of_o the_o part_n and_o apputtenance_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o sharebone_n than_o the_o bush_n the_o hillock_n whereon_o the_o hair_n grow_v the_o two_o lip_n the_o great_a outward_a fissure_n between_o the_o lip_n make_v the_o outward_a orifice_n the_o trench_n like_o aboate_n the_o two_o small_a cleft_n or_o fissure_v between_o the_o nymph_n the_o two_o nymph_n themselves_o the_o tentigo_n or_o head_n or_o nut_n of_o the_o clitoris_n cover_v by_o the_o nymph_n as_o by_o a_o foreskin_n and_o the_o impassable_a passage_n of_o it_o the_o two_o body_n of_o the_o clitoris_n and_o two_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n with_o the_o caruncle_n or_o fleshy_a hillock_n which_o cover_v it_o the_o skinny_a ligament_n which_o we_o say_v be_v a_o sign_n whether_o a_o woman_n have_v be_v a_o mother_n or_o no_o the_o rugous_n fissure_n or_o cleave_v make_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o caruncle_n and_o the_o four_o membrane_n between_o they_o make_v the_o hymen_n in_o virgin_n the_o neck_n or_o canal_n of_o the_o womb_n all_o these_o may_v be_v see_v without_o incision_n the_o rest_n must_v be_v find_v by_o incision_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n belong_v to_o woman_n now_o the_o discourse_n of_o hermophradite_n or_o of_o androgune_n that_o be_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n we_o will_v refer_v to_o another_o place_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o dog_n now_o because_o in_o the_o want_n of_o woman_n body_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a custom_n for_o chapter_n why_o we_o have_v add_v this_o chapter_n anatomist_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o and_o their_o auditor_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o other_o creature_n therefore_o i_o will_v short_o exhibit_v unto_o you_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o ewe_n and_o a_o bitch_n as_o well_o by_o way_n of_o history_n as_o also_o by_o a_o table_n carve_v only_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o ewe_n therefore_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n reach_v from_o the_o privity_n cow_n the_o womb_n of_o a_o ewe_n or_o a_o cow_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o holybone_n where_o begin_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n spread_v itself_o a_o little_a in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n this_o womb_n be_v a_o long_a body_n press_v on_o either_o side_n but_o towards_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o end_n it_o part_v into_o two_o process_n look_v upward_o and_o bend_a outward_a very_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ram_n table_n 14._o figure_n 2._o p_o the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o the_o bottom_n connexion_n connexion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o membrane_n be_v glib_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n even_o as_o the_o neck_n be_v tie_v by_o membranous_a ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o peritanaeum_n through_o which_o there_o be_v also_o vessel_n disseminated_a which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o womb_n the_o process_n of_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v asunder_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v also_o smooth_a and_o do_v grow_v to_o many_o particle_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o their_o outside_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n itself_o by_o certain_a membrane_n figure_n 1._o figure_n 2._o figure_n 2._o figure_n 3._o figure_n 3_o the_o four_o figure_n figure_n 4_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n of_o a_o dog_n because_o those_o may_v more_o plentiful_o be_v get_v for_o dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o womb_n of_o a_o cow_n altogether_o like_o that_o of_o a_o sheep_n save_v that_o it_o be_v big_a that_o the_o horn_n may_v better_a appear_v because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o young_a anatomist_n shall_v excercise_n themselves_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o sheep_n the_o three_o show_v the_o after_o birth_n or_o cleanse_v of_o a_o cow_n the_o 4._o have_v another_o representation_n of_o the_o cleanse_n of_o a_o cow_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o iv_o between_o these_o coat_n be_v disperse_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n strange_o implicate_v or_o fold_v together_o and_o these_o implication_n be_v here_o more_o manifest_a by_o much_o then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n although_o the_o coat_n of_o her_o womb_n be_v rend_v asunder_o about_o these_o vessel_n there_o appear_v many_o round_a body_n like_o little_a knub_n which_o in_o woman_n acetabula_fw-la acetabula_fw-la be_v call_v acetabula_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o about_o b_o and_o d_o very_o small_a they_o be_v and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n their_o testicle_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 2_o a_n under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o horn_n the_o vessel_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o very_a same_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n with_o those_o of_o a_o woman_n both_o in_o their_o original_n and_o their_o passage_n except_v those_o which_o lead_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n who_o implantation_n in_o these_o creature_n be_v much_o more_o manifest_a so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o enter_v a_o probe_n into_o they_o such_o also_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o of_o a_o cow_n but_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o bitch_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o have_v a_o neck_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o l_o reach_a but_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o holybone_n the_o bottom_n be_v present_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o bitch_n the_o womb_n of_o a_o bitch_n by_o degree_n determine_v in_o a_o sharp_a end_n and_o do_v not_o turn_v round_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o ewe_n or_o cow_n but_o run_v out_o straight_o and_o because_o these_o creature_n bear_v many_o whelp_n at_o once_o in_o particular_a part_n of_o their_o womb_n these_o part_n be_v distinct_o implicate_v or_o roll_v up_o like_o the_o gut_n these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1._o f_o g_o do_v end_n in_o a_o common_a orifice_n table_n 14_o fig._n 1_o k_n bottom_n the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n which_o reach_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n one_o outward_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o dd_n from_o which_o it_o have_v his_o process_n the_o other_o inward_a the_o testicle_n tab._n 14._o fig._n 1_o c_o be_v place_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n the_o vessel_n be_v like_o those_o of_o a_o ewe_n before_o describe_v but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o knob_n in_o the_o vessel_n the_o testicle_n vessel_n cavity_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n which_o gesner_n and_o other_o do_v write_v that_o in_o a_o paria_fw-la a_o province_n not_o far_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o patagon_n in_o the_o west_n india_n there_o be_v a_o creature_n find_v which_o our_o countryman_n call_v a_o half_a fox_n for_o it_o have_v two_o womb_n one_o inward_a in_o which_o they_o generate_v
the_o low_a part_n under_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v it_o bunch_v out_o into_o a_o process_n fig._n 2_o Ï€_n whereunto_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v two_o seedebone_n great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o foretoe_n be_v the_o long_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o five_o which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n for_o the_o length_n of_o this_o last_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o notable_a toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n process_n figure_n 2_o Ï_n whereby_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o wrist_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lengthen_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o make_v a_o place_n of_o implantation_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a above_n and_o below_o have_v appendix_n crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n their_o substance_n also_o and_o their_o cavity_n which_o contain_v their_o marrow_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o substance_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n moreover_o they_o be_v thrill_v with_o small_a hole_n by_o which_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o in_o other_o bone_n do_v pass_v in_o to_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v they_o after_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a do_v follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v in_o number_n fourteen_o fig._n 1_o â—_o ε._n fig._n 2_o λ_n ε_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o three_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n except_v the_o great_a toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o their_o substance_n structure_n and_o situation_n be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o hand_n save_v that_o the_o first_o joint_n have_v a_o deep_a sinus_fw-la because_o the_o deep_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a be_v insert_v into_o they_o and_o although_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v large_a yet_o be_v not_o their_o sinus_fw-la so_o large_a as_o in_o the_o hand_n that_o so_o in_o extension_n the_o toe_n may_v be_v more_o lift_v up_o and_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o we_o stand_v the_o great_a toe_n be_v form_v of_o two_o bone_n fig._n 1_o φ_n χ_n that_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o afterwr_a might_n more_o firm_o rest_n upon_o the_o earth_n all_o these_o bone_n above_o and_o below_o have_v appendix_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o strong_a gristle_n to_o make_v the_o joint_n more_o glib_a which_o be_v articulate_v by_o ginglymos_n always_o except_v the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o be_v not_o articulate_v to_o any_o other_o bone_n but_o have_v nail_n clean_v unto_o they_o note_v also_o that_o the_o knuckle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n gibbous_a above_o and_o hollow_a below_o the_o better_a to_o admit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o and_o third_o joint_n again_o the_o first_o bone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_v great_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o middle_a bone_n in_o four_o toe_n seem_v to_o be_v square_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v also_o full_a of_o marrow_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o seedbone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o seed_n bone_n t._n 25._o f._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n and_o position_n with_o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twelve_o and_o they_o be_v so_o much_o less_o and_o less_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o toe_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n as_o the_o finger_n be_v great_a than_o the_o toe_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v great_a bone_n they_o the_o thumb_n so_o also_o be_v his_o seedbone_n large_a wherefore_o at_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o be_v articulate_v to_o that_o joint_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a seedebone_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o of_o these_o the_o inner_a be_v big_a almost_o by_o half_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o as_o big_a as_o half_a a_o great_a pease_n when_o the_o husk_n be_v off_o and_o not_o much_o unlike_o it_o this_o bone_n the_o arabian_n call_v albadara_n and_o they_o say_v how_o foolish_o let_v the_o divine_n speak_v that_o of_o this_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v of_o seed_n a_o man_n receyve_v the_o new_a body_n wherewith_o he_o rise_v at_o the_o resurrection_n that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o seedbone_n they_o be_v dispose_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o this_o place_n we_o think_v good_a to_o refer_v two_o small_a bone_n find_v in_o the_o ham_n near_o the_o hand_n 2_o seed_n bone_n in_o the_o hand_n thighbone_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o foot_n these_o bone_n say_v vesalius_n be_v find_v in_o heart_n in_o dog_n and_o hare_n and_o such_o like_a dry_a creature_n yea_o in_o old_a man_n also_o their_o surface_n be_v slippery_a and_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o which_o bone_n this_o be_v peculiar_a that_o they_o do_v not_o lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o other_o seedbone_n do_v but_o upon_o their_o original_n like_v as_o do_v the_o bony_a part_n which_o in_o old_a man_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n which_o bony_a part_n we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o reflect_v furthermore_o as_o we_o say_v before_o that_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o joint_n whereat_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wrist_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bone_n annex_v so_o also_o in_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v the_o little_a toe_n ta_fw-la 25._o f._n 1_o 2_o μ_n where_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o small_a bone_n at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o seedbone_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o use_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o hand_n use_n their_o use_n yet_o moreover_o in_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v whether_o the_o place_n be_v rough_a or_o smooth_a the_o foot_n apply_v itself_o more_o equal_o unto_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o toe_n when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v from_o be_v lux_v by_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o eminent_a thing_n we_o shall_v light_v upon_o final_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n be_v cover_v and_o defend_v with_o nail_n fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o which_o we_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n the_o nail_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n or_o white_a moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o film_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v nail_n the_o nail_n diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o nail_n some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o glutinous_a moisture_n parch_v and_o dry_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o drive_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n be_v the_o nail_n exceed_v fast_o and_o sight_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v bake_v together_o second_o empedocles_n conceive_v that_o the_o nail_n be_v make_v of_o nerve_n by_o congealation_n and_o therefore_o foesius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o nail_n neruorum_fw-la clausulas_fw-la summas_fw-la the_o termination_n of_o the_o nerve_n give_v by_o nature_n to_o make_v up_o
and_o establish_v the_o generation_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o their_o generation_n extremity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o fail_v or_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o great_a weakness_n three_o aristotle_n in_o the_o sixth_o chap._n of_o his_o 2_o book_n the_o generatione_n animal_n say_v that_o the_o nail_n the_o hair_n horn_n beak_n of_o bird_n hoof_n and_o such_o like_a be_v engender_v of_o adventitious_a aliment_n four_o columbus_n remember_v that_o some_o think_v the_o nail_n be_v amass_v of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n of_o a_o nerve_n of_o skin_n yea_o some_o say_v also_o of_o flesh_n but_o he_o do_v not_o easy_o subscribe_v to_o their_o conceit_n columbus_n say_v they_o take_v their_o original_n partly_o from_o the_o skin_n partly_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o finger_n and_o the_o toe_n bauhine_n say_v that_o some_o conceyve_v they_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o crass_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o continual_o grow_v by_o a_o imperfect_a acretion_n make_v by_o the_o apposition_n only_o or_o addition_n of_o aliment_n whence_o say_v they_o it_o be_v that_o they_o grow_v only_o in_o length_n not_o in_o breadth_n or_o depth_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o live_a part_n notwithstanding_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr admin_n anatom_n witness_v that_o there_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n by_o which_o they_o receive_v aliment_n life_n and_o sense_n as_o other_o part_n do_v and_o true_o not_o only_o two_o nerve_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n but_o also_o do_v creep_v under_o the_o nail_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o finger_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o nail_n have_v sense_n because_o they_o be_v not_o distribute_v throughout_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nail_n no_o more_o than_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o unburthen_v themselves_o of_o the_o aliment_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o nail_n be_v increase_v like_o the_o tooth_n by_o a_o apposition_n of_o aliment_n to_o their_o root_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n because_o they_o be_v every_o day_n wear_v and_o therefore_o have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v restore_v in_o their_o length_n then_o in_o their_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o bone_n and_o gristle_n moderate_o hard_a substance_n their_o substance_n the_o better_a to_o bear_v the_o violence_n of_o outward_a injure_v flexible_a or_o buxom_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v but_o give_v way_n to_o violence_n pellucide_n or_o transparent_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v either_o red_a or_o livid_a according_a to_o their_o flesh_n under_o they_o thin_a they_o be_v and_o convex_n that_o they_o may_v lie_v more_o snog_o upon_o the_o finger_n and_o this_o also_o make_v much_o for_o their_o security_n for_o if_o they_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o flesh_n they_o will_v easy_o be_v tear_v from_o their_o root_n again_o to_o make_v they_o more_o steadfast_a they_o be_v fasten_v at_o their_o root_n with_o a_o ligament_n &_o because_o they_o must_v needs_o grow_v to_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n therefore_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n compass_v the_o root_n round_o but_o the_o flesh_n grow_v to_o they_o more_o inward_a under_o the_o nail_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n do_v pass_v and_o be_v dilate_v under_o they_o which_o thing_n say_v columbus_n i_o first_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o part_n under_o they_o be_v of_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o the_o pain_n so_o great_a if_o any_o sharp_a splinter_n or_o such_o like_a do_v get_v under_o the_o nail_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a that_o they_o use_n the_o use_n be_v not_o offend_v by_o outward_a occurrent_n their_o hardness_n therefore_o give_v a_o firmitude_n unto_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o flesh_n again_o the_o hand_n have_v nail_n for_o better_a apprehension_n for_o we_o can_v not_o have_v take_v hold_n of_o many_o small_a thing_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v fasten_v some_o hard_a body_n to_o strengthen_v &_o establish_v the_o fleshy_a extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n which_o must_v be_v also_o sharp_a or_o edge_a to_o enclose_v a_o fine_a and_o slender_a body_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v slip_v from_o betwixt_o they_o the_o toe_n have_v nail_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v their_o extremity_n &_o beside_o in_o station_n to_o bear_v the_o toe_n against_o the_o ground_n with_o more_o resistance_n as_o for_o scratch_v or_o claw_v or_o any_o such_o other_o use_n of_o the_o nail_n we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o by_o and_o not_o of_o the_o main_n thus_o at_o length_n have_v we_o through_o the_o divine_a assistance_n bring_v unto_o end_n a_o long_a and_o painful_a labour_n worthy_a indeed_o to_o have_v be_v undertake_v by_o a_o man_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o this_o art_n then_o i_o will_v have_v myself_o esteem_v to_o be_v my_o age_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n and_o mean_v not_o afford_v i_o time_n or_o opportunity_n to_o do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v earnest_o ever_o affect_v but_o for_o recompense_v of_o these_o defect_n gentle_a reader_n i_o have_v press_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n wherein_o as_o my_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a intent_n be_v the_o better_n of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n in_o so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o my_o profession_n so_o be_v persuade_v that_o thy_o profit_n may_v fall_v in_o with_o the_o same_o i_o have_v set_v before_o thou_o a_o mirror_n wherein_o thou_o may_v see_v the_o true_a representation_n of_o thy_o own_o original_a structure_n growth_n and_o accomplishment_n &_o learn_v thereby_o to_o give_v the_o glory_n and_o profit_n of_o thy_o creation_n to_o he_o that_o according_a to_o his_o mighty_a work_v do_v first_o pour_v thou_o forth_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o milk_n and_o after_o curdle_a and_o sam_v thou_o uppe_o into_o so_o exquisite_a a_o form_n as_o thou_o be_v become_v the_o most_o wonderful_a of_o all_o his_o work_n of_o wonder_n to_o he_o therefore_o so_o admire_v and_o propitious_a a_o creator_n ascribe_v with_o i_o all_o honour_n and_o praise_n and_o consecrate_v the_o glorious_a temple_n of_o thy_o body_n and_o the_o altar_n of_o thy_o soul_n unto_o that_o deity_n who_o create_v they_o first_o of_o nothing_o redeem_v they_o when_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o naught_o and_o have_v promise_v eternal_a mansion_n for_o they_o to_o partake_v with_o himself_o of_o everlasting_a felicity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la â§_o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o intend_v first_o this_o excellent_a labour_n courteous_a reader_n my_o absolute_a purpose_n aim_v at_o the_o ingenious_a work_n of_o m._n ambrose_n parae_fw-la chirurgeon_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o man_n of_o admirable_a perfection_n in_o his_o art_n and_o profession_n whereto_o i_o be_v the_o rather_o incite_v because_o his_o first_o five_o book_n begin_v with_o this_o present_a argument_n of_o anatomy_n a_o matter_n much_o affect_v by_o i_o but_o find_v his_o scope_n far_o short_a of_o so_o deliberate_a a_o determination_n &_o that_o more_o mature_a discourse_n flow_v from_o those_o two_o famous_a anatomist_n jaspar_n baubinus_n and_o andreas_n laurentius_n with_o diverse_a other_o author_n write_v on_o the_o same_o argument_n i_o make_v choice_n for_o this_o time_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o worthy_a instruction_n although_o to_o my_o no_o mean_a care_n and_o cost_v it_o have_v rise_v to_o so_o great_a a_o volume_n which_o in_o the_o first_o intention_n be_v imagine_v to_o comprise_v the_o whole_a frame_n or_o building_n yet_o let_v i_o not_o be_v misinterpret_v herein_o as_o one_o fearful_a to_o adventure_v on_o a_o work_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n the_o author_n be_v so_o renown_v and_o the_o expectation_n only_o to_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o my_o country_n for_o thus_o much_o i_o assure_v thou_o the_o figure_n piece_n and_o shape_v belong_v to_o the_o remain_a book_n of_o paraes_n chirurgery_n be_v already_o prepare_v &_o the_o work_n itself_o full_o translate_v for_o the_o press_n which_o by_o thy_o gentle_a acceptance_n of_o this_o my_o first_o adventure_n in_o this_o kind_n will_v fly_v unto_o thou_o with_o the_o swift_a speed_n farewell_n