imprimatur_fw-la rob._n midgley_n aug._n 24._o 1685._o a_o course_n of_o chemistry_n contain_v a_o easy_a method_n of_o prepare_v those_o chemical_a medicine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n with_o curious_a remark_n and_o useful_a discourse_n upon_o each_o preparation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n by_o nicholas_n lemery_n m._n d._n the_o second_o edition_n very_o much_o enlarge_v translate_v from_o the_o five_o edition_n in_o the_o french_a by_o walter_n harris_n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n print_v by_o r._n n._n for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop's-head_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1686._o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_z my_o lord_n it_o may_v seem_v very_o improper_a to_o address_v a_o translation_n out_o of_o french_a to_o your_o lordship_n who_o have_v spend_v so_o many_o year_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n in_o france_n and_o who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a master_n of_o that_o gentile_a language_n but_o of_o all_o the_o more_o eminent_a modern_a language_n of_o europe_n but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o your_o lordship_n must_v needs_o allow_v that_o no_o dedication_n of_o what_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o world_n or_o learned_a in_o any_o kind_n can_v be_v more_o proper_o tender_v than_o to_o a_o person_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o high_a rank_n of_o our_o nobility_n have_v power_n to_o patronize_v whatsoever_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n and_o who_o be_v full_o replenish_v with_o all_o the_o admirable_a accomplishment_n which_o a_o mighty_a genius_n a_o penetrate_a and_o vigorous_a understanding_n a_o early_a and_o exemplary_a virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a improvement_n can_v bestow_v in_o order_n to_o render_v your_o lordship_n either_o a_o great_a minister_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n a_o complete_a courtier_n a_o eminent_a patriot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o valiant_a and_o judicious_a commander_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o a_o excellent_a judge_n both_o of_o man_n and_o book_n my_o lord_n the_o treatise_n i_o now_o offer_v you_o be_v not_o write_v after_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o ordinary_a chemist_n it_o have_v none_o of_o the_o bombastick_a expression_n nor_o ridiculous_a pretence_n none_o of_o the_o melancholic_a dream_n and_o wretched_a enthusiasm_n none_o of_o the_o palpable_a falsity_n and_o even_a impossibility_n wherewith_o the_o common_a rate_n of_o chemical_a book_n have_v be_v stuff_v heretofore_o the_o author_n be_v no_o believer_n in_o that_o great_a and_o unhappy_a stumbling-block_n the_o mystery_n of_o projection_n nor_o at_o all_o addict_v to_o the_o transmutation_n or_o rather_o adulteration_n of_o metal_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a operator_n his_o reason_n be_v close_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o all_o deduce_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n insomuch_o that_o i_o think_v he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v purify_v and_o refine_a chemistry_n from_o the_o many_o dregs_o and_o feculency_n which_o by_o other_o man_n over-refining_a and_o overcurious_a diligence_n it_o have_v be_v taint_v with_o before_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n too_o much_o with_o thing_n so_o unsuitable_a as_o these_o be_v consider_v that_o your_o noble_a soul_n and_o public_a spirit_n be_v hourly_o engage_v in_o serve_v and_o become_v high_o useful_a to_o your_o country_n upon_o the_o great_a occasion_n your_o lordship_n have_v a_o considerable_a share_n in_o the_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o this_o summer_n campaign_n with_o your_o most_o illustrious_a father_n his_o grace_n my_o lord_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n who_o do_v maintain_v by_o his_o presence_n and_o wise_a conduct_n that_o great_a post_n of_o the_o utmost_a importance_n the_o city_n of_o bristol_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o confident_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o bristol_n and_o doubtless_o may_v have_v be_v so_o unless_o prevent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o your_o lordship_n these_o thing_n my_o lord_n be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o what_o the_o world_n be_v to_o expect_v from_o you_o and_o may_v now_o very_o reasonable_o promise_v itself_o under_o the_o auspicious_a government_n of_o our_o most_o potent_a and_o most_o invincible_a monarch_n what_o great_a thing_n may_v not_o reasonable_o be_v presume_v when_o the_o head_n and_o body_n be_v so_o admirable_o fit_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o rather_o now_o the_o body_n be_v so_o well_o purge_v from_o the_o sour_a leaven_n of_o intestine_a rebellion_n may_v your_o lordship_n long_o continue_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a favour_n and_o to_o ennoble_v the_o most_o illustrious_a house_n of_o the_o somerset_n with_o thousand_o of_o gallant_a action_n worthy_a 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influence_n of_o fire_n on_o the_o chief_a preparation_n make_v with_o it_o for_o though_o chemistry_n have_v by_o some_o be_v call_v pyrotechnia_n or_o the_o art_n of_o fire_n and_o fire_n have_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o deify_v by_o most_o chemist_n as_o scaliger_n tell_v we_o exercit._fw-la 258._o it_o be_v by_o the_o barbarous_a lybian_o who_o do_v worship_v it_o as_o a_o god_n yet_o this_o worthy_a man_n have_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n abundant_o acknowledge_v or_o at_o least_o sufficient_o hint_v at_o the_o hurt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_a which_o medecin_n may_v receive_v from_o its_o violent_a nature_n he_o say_v p._n 21._o if_o we_o consider_v impartial_o how_o fire_n do_v act_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o rather_o destroy_v and_o confound_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o open_v and_o do_v not_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v with_o that_o force_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o draw_v they_o he_o prove_v all_o alkali_a salt_n whether_o volatile_a or_o fix_v to_o be_v change_v from_o their_o natural_a state_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n and_o also_o to_o have_v receive_v and_o to_o retain_v the_o very_a particle_n and_o substance_n of_o fire_n in_o its_o full_a activity_n and_o show_v how_o the_o great_a ebullition_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n be_v or_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v whole_o or_o in_o great_a part_n owe_v to_o the_o fire_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o heat_n and_o fume_n and_o ebullition_n the_o noise_n and_o detonation_n which_o do_v attend_v the_o make_v spirit_n of_o niter_n dulcify_v do_v show_v what_o a_o fire_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o body_n of_o that_o corrosive_a spirit_n that_o can_v make_v so_o remarkable_a a_o conflict_n and_o bustle_n that_o it_o be_v even_o ready_a to_o take_v flame_n of_o itself_o though_o the_o operation_n or_o dulcification_n be_v
they_o be_v force_v to_o temper_v their_o ground_n with_o sand_n after_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o river_n nile_n to_o make_v they_o fertile_a because_o the_o earth_n till_o that_o be_v do_v be_v so_o full_a of_o salt_n that_o its_o pore_n be_v quite_o choke_v up_o with_o it_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o cause_v any_o fermentation_n in_o the_o seed_n the_o salt_n fix_v and_o depress_n it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v have_v its_o motion_n free_a enough_o to_o rarify_v and_o raise_v a_o stalk_n but_o now_o when_o sand_n be_v mingle_v with_o it_o it_o be_v able_a to_o divide_v and_o separate_v the_o salt_n which_o not_o have_v then_o such_o power_n of_o fix_v the_o seed_n it_o ferment_n and_o rise_v into_o a_o plant._n whence_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o too_o much_o salt_n be_v at_o least_o as_o offensive_a to_o the_o earth_n fertility_n as_o too_o little_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o other_o fermentable_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v with_o earth_n they_o come_v to_o 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barren_a to_o yield_v any_o thing_n without_o assistance_n of_o art_n do_v use_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o burn_v fern_n and_o turf_n upon_o they_o and_o spread_v about_o the_o ash_n now_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lixivious_a salt_n in_o the_o ash_n that_o the_o land_n be_v hereby_o improve_v but_o this_o happen_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n that_o lie_n in_o the_o ash_n be_v very_o porous_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o and_o so_o do_v very_o well_o mix_v with_o the_o spirit_n or_o acid_a salt_n of_o the_o air_n and_o turn_v easy_o into_o saltpetre_n as_o when_o spirit_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o alkali_n salt_n it_o make_v a_o good_a saltpetre_n as_o for_o sea-salt_n possible_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n it_o will_v impregnate_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o so_o be_v at_o length_n volatilise_v will_v render_v a_o place_n fertile_a but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a compact_a body_n and_o its_o part_n close_o unite_v the_o volatilize_n of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a business_n and_o so_o the_o present_a requisite_a fermentation_n fail_v the_o place_n will_v remain_v barren_a too_o long_o to_o gratify_v our_o expectation_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o volatile_a or_o nitrous_a salt_n meet_v in_o the_o earth_n with_o some_o sulphureous_a or_o fat_a matter_n that_o be_v continual_o raise_v by_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o unite_v with_o it_o this_o mixture_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n together_o may_v much_o contribute_v towards_o explicate_v the_o manner_n of_o vegetation_n for_o just_a as_o the_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n do_v excellent_o dispose_v to_o a_o exaltation_n by_o heat_n which_o will_v not_o happen_v while_o they_o be_v separate_v so_o the_o bituminous_a or_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n mix_v with_o saltpetre_n which_o all_o earth_n have_v the_o subterranean_a heat_n exalt_v they_o much_o more_o easy_o than_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v alone_o and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o happen_v from_o this_o exaltation_n to_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n some_o part_n of_o this_o sulphureous_a salt_n meet_v with_o seed_n in_o the_o earth_n proper_a to_o grow_v do_v enter_v into_o the_o seed_n and_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v supply_a the_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n dispose_v it_o to_o open_v itself_o now_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a and_o what_o have_v be_v sensible_o demonstrate_v by_o microscope_n that_o each_o grain_n of_o seed_n contain_v in_o little_a the_o whole_a plant_n with_o all_o its_o part_n wherefore_o this_o open_n the_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sulphureous_a salt_n enter_v at_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o small_a plant_n and_o by_o their_o volatile_a quality_n insinuate_v along_o the_o fibre_n which_o constitute_v the_o plant_n do_v orderly_o display_v before_o we_o what_o be_v before_o but_o very_a confuse_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o these_o salt_n do_v never_o enter_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o root_n though_o often_o the_o root_n of_o the_o seed_n lie_v uppermost_a and_o the_o head_n or_o stalk_v downward_o because_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o figure_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o receive_v they_o whereas_o those_o of_o the_o root_n have_v a_o proper_a contexture_n the_o volatility_n of_o these_o salt_n do_v also_o cause_v the_o stalk_n though_o seat_v downward_o to_o rise_v upward_o and_o follow_v their_o tendency_n which_o be_v always_o up_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o by_o extend_v and_o enlarge_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o plant_n make_v it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n which_o their_o nature_n require_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o fat_a part_n of_o earth_n insinuate_v with_o the_o salt_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v make_v the_o oil_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n for_o we_o find_v that_o those_o matter_n which_o help_v best_a to_o fertilise_v be_v full_a of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n as_o dung_n urine_n and_o plant_n corrupt_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v here_o that_o the_o salt_n do_v act_n after_o another-guise_n manner_n than_o the_o oil_n in_o hinder_v the_o fermentation_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o stop_v the_o pore_n and_o hinder_v the_o air_n from_o enter_v but_o fix_v it_o likewise_o by_o its_o hook_a part_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o have_v motion_n nor_o rarefaction_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o meat_n be_v salt_v in_o order_n to_o keep_v it_o sweet_a and_o do_v thereby_o remain_v firm_a and_o compact_a for_o some_o time_n three_o kind_n of_o salt_n be_v draw_v from_o vegetable_n a_o acid_n salt_n call_v essential_a a_o volatile_a and_o a_o fix_a salt_n the_o first_o be_v sometime_o like_o saltpetre_n and_o sometime_o like_o tartar_n according_a as_o it_o contain_v more_o or_o less_o earth_n this_o salt_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o after_o expression_n and_o purify_n this_o juice_n it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o vessel_n in_o some_o cool_a place_n a_o few_o day_n without_o stir_v and_o the_o salt_n shoot_v into_o crystal_n every_o way_n this_o acid_n salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o plant_n because_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v use_v in_o draw_v it_o be_v natural_a and_o such_o as_o can_v change_v its_o nature_n but_o this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o those_o other_o because_o the_o violent_a fire_n that_o be_v use_v about_o they_o make_v impression_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o their_o effect_n be_v very_o different_a so_o that_o the_o fire_n seem_v to_o alter_v and_o disguise_v they_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o second_o salt_n or_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o plant_n be_v usual_o draw_v from_o seed_n or_o fruit_n ferment_v while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o vegetable_a it_o differ_v from_o the_o essential_a salt_n only_o in_o this_o that_o be_v drive_v up_o high_o by_o spirit_n it_o become_v more_o volatile_a the_o fermentation_n that_o be_v cause_v in_o fruit_n by_o beat_v and_o bruise_v they_o do_v very_o much_o assist_v we_o in_o volatilize_v the_o salt_n for_o it_o set_v the_o particle_n at_o work_n and_o dispose_v they_o for_o a_o easy_a separation_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o great_a circulation_n or_o continual_a motion_n this_o salt_n be_v in_o it_o unite_v so_o strong_o with_o the_o oil_n which_o fruit_n and_o seed_n be_v full_a of_o that_o they_o
can_v be_v separate_v by_o crystallize_a the_o juice_n as_o they_o can_v in_o draw_v they_o from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant._n we_o must_v therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n which_o contain_v the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v distil_v by_o a_o retort_n and_o water_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o a_o oil_n and_o last_o a_o most_o keen_a ill_n scent_v salt_n that_o easy_o fly_v away_o upon_o increase_n the_o fire_n to_o purpose_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o receiver_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o fire_n have_v change_v or_o else_o add_v something_o to_o this_o salt_n for_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plant_n it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o smell_n like_o that_o it_o get_v by_o distillation_n but_o to_o show_v there_o be_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o this_o salt_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o acid_n there_o present_o appear_v a_o ebullition_n or_o effervescency_n which_o remain_v until_o the_o acid_n have_v thorough_o enter_v into_o the_o salt_n which_o circumstance_n do_v not_o happen_v to_o it_o in_o its_o natural_a state_n it_o be_v this_o ebullition_n that_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o volatile_a alkali_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o fix_a alkali_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o chemist_n will_v needs_o have_v this_o volatile_a alkali_n to_o be_v in_o the_o plant_n just_o the_o same_o as_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o make_v this_o a_o different_a species_n of_o salt_n lie_v hide_v under_o the_o acid_n until_o it_o be_v lay_v open_a by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v found_v on_o no_o credible_a experience_n for_o anatomize_v the_o plant_n how_o you_o think_v fit_a without_o use_v fire_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v any_o other_o but_o a_o acid_a salt_n doubtless_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o all_o other_o way_n of_o dissect_v plant_n even_o into_o their_o salt_n prove_v too_o weak_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o grand_a dissolvent_a fire_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v impartial_o how_o fire_n do_v act_v we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o rather_o destroy_v and_o confound_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o open_v and_o do_v not_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v with_o that_o force_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o draw_v this_o salt_n so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n by_o admit_v many_o kind_n of_o salt_n in_o plant_n and_o i_o conceive_v with_o much_o more_o probability_n that_o the_o volatile_a alkali_n salt_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n essential_a salt_n i_o speak_v of_o which_o have_v be_v first_o dispose_v to_o a_o volatile_a nature_n and_o afterward_o drive_v by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n draw_v along_o with_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o empyreumatical_a oil_n that_o give_v it_o such_o a_o disagreeable_a smell_n and_o some_o terrestrious_a calcine_v matter_n with_o which_o it_o be_v so_o strong_o unite_v and_o which_o change_v its_o nature_n by_o break_v the_o saline_n point_n and_o render_v they_o porous_a so_o that_o any_o acid_a liquor_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n and_o violent_o divide_v the_o part_n whence_o follow_v the_o effervescency_n perchance_o likewise_o this_o calx_fw-la or_o calcine_v earth_n may_v have_v retain_v igneous_a particle_n and_o so_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_a beginning_n to_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o salt_n these_o little_a igneous_a body_n be_v in_o a_o violent_a motion_n do_v strike_v about_o and_o break_v open_a all_o their_o small_a prison_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v the_o violent_a ebullition_n happen_v such_o as_o be_v prejudice_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o ancient_a chemist_n will_v relish_v very_o hardly_o this_o new_a opinion_n of_o i_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o any_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o make_v some_o experiment_n on_o the_o salt_n of_o plant_n he_o will_v find_v my_o discourse_n come_v near_o enough_o to_o truth_n the_o last_o salt_n or_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o plant_n remain_v mix_v with_o the_o earthy_a part_n after_o distillation_n of_o the_o other_o substance_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o retort_n and_o calcine_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n for_o to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o soot_n that_o blacken_v it_o afterward_o the_o salt_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o lixivium_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o this_o salt_n be_v call_v fix_v in_o comparison_n with_o other_o because_o this_o can_v sublime_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o because_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o salt_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o plant_n call_v kali_n the_o name_n alkali_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o all_o plant_n and_o that_o because_o a_o effervescency_n do_v rise_v upon_o mix_v a_o acid_a liquor_n with_o this_o salt_n all_o volatile_a or_o fix_a salt_n and_o all_o terrestrious_a matter_n which_o ferment_n with_o acid_n have_v come_v to_o be_v call_v alkali_n the_o chemist_n do_v assure_v we_o but_o with_o little_a foundation_n for_o it_o that_o in_o terrestrious_a body_n in_o metal_n coral_n pearl_n and_o general_o in_o all_o body_n that_o ferment_n with_o acid_n there_o be_v a_o hide_a alkali_n in_o they_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o fermentation_n wherefore_o they_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o alkali_n but_o because_o no_o manner_n of_o salt_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o to_o prove_v their_o opinion_n and_o they_o have_v no_o other_o rational_a argument_n to_o persuade_v i_o they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o think_v otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v do_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o have_v establish_v will_v serve_v i_o better_a to_o explicate_v the_o truth_n follow_v therefore_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v lay_v i_o believe_v that_o those_o terrestrious_a body_n be_v themselves_o alkali_n rather_o than_o that_o the_o ebullition_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n proceed_v from_o a_o salt_n suppose_a to_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o further_o that_o the_o salt_n be_v never_o alkali_n until_o they_o have_v undergo_v the_o force_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la i_o have_v prove_v speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o volatile_a salt_n that_o the_o fire_n do_v very_o much_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o species_n of_o salt_n in_o plant_n and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v but_o a_o change_n wrought_v by_o fire_n i_o shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fix_v alkali_n salt_n in_o plant_n but_o that_o by_o calcination_n the_o fire_n have_v fix_v a_o part_n of_o the_o acid_a essential_a salt_n with_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o have_v serve_v to_o break_v the_o keen_a of_o its_o point_n and_o render_v they_o porous_a like_o a_o calx_fw-la it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o pore_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o salt_n grow_v humid_a and_o melt_v so_o easy_o when_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o the_o terrestrious_a part_n do_v turn_v it_o into_o a_o alkali_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o it_o it_o will_v continue_v still_o a_o acid_a salt_n and_o oppose_v to_o alkali_n but_o to_o clear_v up_o this_o point_n the_o better_a we_o must_v consider_v as_o nice_o as_o may_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o acid_n and_o a_o alkali_n whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o obscure_a as_o that_o of_o salt_n can_v better_o be_v explicate_v than_o by_o admit_v to_o its_o part_n such_o figure_n as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o acidity_n of_o any_o liquor_n do_v consist_v in_o keen_a particle_n of_o salt_n put_v in_o motion_n and_o i_o hope_v no_o body_n will_v offer_v to_o dispute_v whether_o a_o acid_n have_v point_n or_o no_o see_v every_o one_o experience_n do_v demonstrate_v it_o they_o need_v but_o taste_v a_o acid_a to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o it_o for_o it_o prick_v the_o tongue_n like_o any_o thing_n keen_a and_o fine_o cut_v but_o a_o demonstrative_a and_o convince_a proof_n that_o a_o acid_n do_v consist_v of_o point_a part_n be_v that_o not_o only_o all_o acid_a salt_n do_v crystallize_v into_o edge_n but_o all_o dissolution_n of_o different_a thing_n cause_v by_o acid_a liquor_n do_v assume_v this_o figure_n in_o their_o crystallization_n these_o crystall_n consist_v of_o point_n differ_v both_o in_o
the_o reason_n that_o less_o fix_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o animal_n than_o plant_n as_o for_o what_o many_o do_v say_v that_o choler_n cause_v a_o effervescency_n like_o a_o alkali_n when_o a_o acid_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n through_o want_n of_o right_a observation_n for_o no_o ebullition_n at_o all_o happen_v for_o some_o time_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o acid_n produce_v no_o fermentation_n in_o choler_n blood_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o do_v very_o often_o real_o do_v that_o but_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o new_a wine_n beer_n and_o other_o liquor_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o have_v already_o explicate_v this_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v speak_v of_o the_o coagulation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o milk_n after_o a_o fermentation_n cause_v either_o by_o heat_n or_o some_o acid_n put_v into_o it_o methinks_v here_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o suppose_v a_o alkali_a salt_n that_o ferment_n with_o the_o acid_n of_o this_o liquor_n as_o many_o suppose_v for_o explicate_v this_o effect_n since_o if_o we_o consider_v but_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o milk_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o creamy_a substance_n swim_v on_o the_o serum_n and_o mix_v only_o superficial_o with_o it_o by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o some_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a state_n of_o separation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o salt_n gain_v a_o little_a more_o motion_n than_o it_o have_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o fermentation_n or_o by_o increase_a its_o activity_n by_o a_o acid_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n thus_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o fire_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v in_o the_o milk_n or_o else_o some_o acid_n be_v pour_v into_o it_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n do_v cut_v and_o divide_v the_o creamy_a part_n to_o gain_v a_o free_a motion_n in_o the_o serum_n and_o separate_v into_o curd_n all_o the_o butter_n and_o cheese_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o strange_a in_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o curd_n especial_o when_o a_o acid_n have_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o milk_n for_o beside_o the_o weight_n it_o gain_v by_o thicken_a some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n do_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o increase_v its_o weight_n for_o according_a as_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v mingle_v be_v strong_a or_o weak_a the_o curd_n do_v precipitate_v more_o or_o less_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v for_o as_o much_o as_o acid_n be_v always_o the_o cause_n of_o coagulation_n in_o milk_n there_o be_v no_o great_a likelihood_n that_o a_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o unite_n the_o several_a part_n of_o milk_n but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o acid_n in_o milk_n as_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v see_v it_o sour_v of_o itself_o when_o stale_a this_o acid_n be_v as_o it_o be_v embody_a in_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v all_o its_o motion_n and_o can_v come_v to_o action_n but_o by_o rarify_n the_o oil_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o mix_v with_o the_o serous_a part_n it_o be_v the_o due_a proportion_n of_o this_o salt_n oil_n and_o serum_fw-la that_o make_v the_o butter_n and_o cheesy_n part_n of_o milk_n now_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o establish_v what_o i_o have_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n in_o nature_n beside_o the_o acid_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o salt_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o alkali_n salt_n have_v no_o natural_a existence_n in_o mix_a body_n my_o discourse_n will_v be_v the_o better_o relish_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o operation_n of_o chemistry_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o by_o this_o principle_n which_o i_o may_v call_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o impartial_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v till_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v account_n of_o many_o phaenomena_n that_o have_v never_o be_v explicate_v by_o common_a principle_n of_o chemical_a furnace_n and_o vessel_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o relate_v here_o exact_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o vessel_n and_o furnace_n that_o artist_n have_v invent_v to_o use_v in_o chemistry_n i_o shall_v describe_v only_o those_o with_o which_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v all_o operation_n and_o send_v curious_a person_n who_o will_v be_v more_o particular_o instruct_v in_o they_o into_o the_o laboratory_n where_o they_o may_v learn_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n than_o ever_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o consult_v all_o the_o book_n in_o the_o world_n these_o than_o be_v the_o principal_a the_o furnace_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o chemist_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o reverberatory_n it_o must_v be_v large_a enough_o to_o hold_v a_o great_a retort_n for_o the_o distillation_n of_o acid_a spirit_n and_o other_o thing_n this_o furnace_n must_v be_v fix_v and_o make_v of_o brick_n join_v together_o with_o a_o lute_n compound_v of_o one_o part_n of_o potter_n earth_n so_o much_o horse-dung_n and_o twice_o as_o much_o sand_n the_o whole_a knead_a together_o in_o water_n let_v it_o be_v two_o brick_n breadth_n that_o the_o furnace_n be_v the_o thick_a the_o heat_n may_v be_v retain_v the_o long_o let_v the_o ash-hole_n be_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o door_n contrive_v if_o possible_a on_o the_o side_n that_o the_o air_n come_v that_o when_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o open_v it_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v light_v or_o increase_v the_o more_o easy_o the_o fire_n room_n need_v not_o be_v quite_o so_o high_a you_o must_v lay_v across_o it_o two_o iron-bar_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o thumb_n which_o will_v serve_v you_o to_o set_v your_o retort_n upon_o and_o the_o furnace_n must_v be_v still_o raise_v near_o about_o a_o foot_n high_o to_o cover_v the_o retort_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o dome_n or_o cover_v that_o may_v have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o its_o stopple_n and_o a_o small_a chimney_n a_o foot_n high_a for_o to_o place_n upon_o this_o hole_n when_o the_o stopple_n be_v take_v out_o and_o when_o you_o will_v raise_v a_o great_a heat_n for_o the_o flame_n preserve_v its_o self_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o little_a chimney_n it_o reverberate_v the_o more_o strong_o upon_o the_o retort_n this_o cover_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o paste_n that_o i_o shall_v present_o describe_v speak_v of_o portable_a furnace_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v several_a furnace_n of_o this_o same_o fashion_n but_o they_o must_v be_v of_o different_a size_n to_o work_v convenient_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o will_v place_v in_o it_o for_o that_o the_o fire_n may_v act_v more_o vehement_o upon_o the_o retort_n there_o must_v be_v leave_v but_o only_o the_o space_n of_o a_o finger_n breadth_n all_o round_a between_o the_o furnace_n and_o the_o retort_n these_o furnace_n 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so_o exceed_v heavy_a for_o the_o round_a figure_n be_v no_o way_n proper_a for_o the_o connexion_n or_o union_n of_o part_n the_o little_a body_n which_o do_v compose_v the_o quicksilver_n can_v adhere_v together_o and_o consequent_o they_o must_v roll_n one_o upon_o another_o as_o we_o see_v happen_v to_o all_o round_a body_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v the_o fluidity_n of_o this_o metal_n as_o for_o its_o volatility_n it_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o round_a part_n be_v only_o contiguous_a and_o have_v no_o proper_a union_n together_o nothing_o hinder_v its_o part_n from_o rise_v by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n for_o that_o which_o make_v the_o other_o metal_n to_o be_v more_o fix_v than_o mercury_n and_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o fire_n without_o consume_v whole_o be_v because_o their_o part_n be_v continue_v and_o so_o fasten_v together_o that_o fire_n have_v no_o power_n to_o disunite_v they_o in_o order_n to_o volatilize_v they_o it_o may_v be_v object_v 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once_o get_v within_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o way_n out_o again_o and_o so_o they_o and_o their_o small_a prison_n may_v fly_v up_o together_o it_o be_v call_v quicksilver_n from_o its_o fluidity_n and_o mercury_n because_o it_o change_v into_o different_a shape_n like_o the_o celestial_a mercury_n from_o who_o it_o be_v think_v to_o receive_v its_o influence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n in_o europe_n as_o poland_n hungary_n and_o even_o in_o france_n for_o a_o few_o year_n since_o there_o be_v discover_v near_o st._n lo_o in_o normandy_n a_o mine_n abound_v in_o cinnabar_fw-la from_o whence_o good_a store_n of_o mercury_n be_v draw_v some_o of_o it_o be_v also_o find_v run_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o this_o be_v pass_v through_o a_o shammey_n skin_n to_o purify_v it_o from_o some_o earth_n
any_o ebullition_n or_o precipitation_n by_o the_o mix_n acid_v with_o limewater_n phagedenick_n water_n this_o water_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o sublimate_n and_o limewater_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o quicklime_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pan_n and_o quench_v it_o with_o seven_o or_o eight_o pint_n of_o hot_a water_n after_o the_o lime_n have_v infuse_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n and_o be_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o filtrate_a it_o this_o be_v call_v limewater_n to_o each_o pint_n of_o this_o water_n be_v add_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o grain_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n in_o powder_n and_o the_o water_n present_o turn_v yellow_a they_o be_v stir_v together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o marble_n mortar_n and_o this_o water_n be_v use_v for_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n and_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o the_o gangreen_n by_o add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o it_o and_o sometime_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n remark_n limewater_n change_v the_o colour_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n because_o be_v a_o alkali_a it_o destroy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o according_a as_o they_o be_v diverse_o mix_v with_o the_o mercury_n do_v give_v it_o different_a colour_n the_o precipitate_a of_o the_o phagedenick_n water_n be_v wash_v and_o dry_v be_v esteem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o good_a purgative_n in_o venereal_a case_n it_o be_v give_v in_o pill_n for_o fear_v of_o black_n the_o tooth_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o grain_n to_o three_o it_o purge_v upward_a and_o downward_o and_o work_n much_o like_o turbith_n mineral_n caustick_a stone_n or_o cautery_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o salt_n of_o gravel_v ash_n or_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n calcine_v render_v more_o corrosive_a than_o it_o be_v before_o by_o the_o igneous_a part_n of_o quicklime_n put_v into_o a_o great_a earthen_a pan_n one_o part_n of_o quicklime_n and_o two_o part_n of_o gravel_v ash_n or_o calcine_v tartar_n powder_n and_o mix_v they_o pour_v good_a store_n of_o hot_a water_n upon_o your_o matter_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o infusion_n five_o or_o six_o hour_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a afterward_o pass_v that_o which_o be_v clear_a through_o brown_a paper_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o copper_n basin_n or_o earthen_a pan_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n a_o salt_n which_o you_o must_v put_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o crucible_n it_o will_v dissolve_v and_o boil_v until_o all_o the_o remain_a humidity_n be_v evaporate_v when_o you_o find_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n like_o to_o a_o oil_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o basin_n and_o cut_v it_o into_o piece_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a put_v these_o cautery_n quick_o into_o a_o strong_a glass_n bottle_n stop_v it_o with_o wax_n and_o a_o bladder_n for_o the_o air_n will_v easy_o dissolve_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n you_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n these_o cautery_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o that_o be_v make_v and_o they_o be_v but_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o make_v remark_n gravel_v ash_n be_v only_o a_o calcine_v tartar_n for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n but_o because_o these_o lees_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o liquidity_n have_v ferment_v more_o than_o common_a tartar_n the_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o penetrate_a nature_n than_o other_o tartar_n and_o consequent_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v caustic_n with_o the_o quicklime_n do_v also_o help_v to_o make_v they_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o igneous_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v do_v mix_v with_o this_o salt_n and_o make_v it_o the_o more_o active_a and_o corrosive_a you_o must_v not_o powder_v the_o quicklime_n for_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n will_v then_o fly_v away_o before_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o water_n when_o you_o filtrate_a the_o solution_n you_o must_v put_v a_o cloth_n under_o the_o brown_a paper_n to_o support_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v present_o corrode_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o salt_n will_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o gravel_v ash_n alone_o but_o the_o slakt_a lime_n retain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o if_o you_o have_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n sixteen_o ounce_n of_o gravel_v ash_n and_o eight_o ounce_n of_o quicklime_n you_o will_v have_v eight_o ounce_n of_o your_o caustic_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o caustic_n in_o edge_n you_o must_v put_v a_o hot_a iron_n spatule_fw-la into_o the_o crucible_n whilst_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o fusion_n and_o form_v the_o edge_n in_o a_o flat_a basin_n this_o caustick_a salt_n be_v very_o easy_o dissolve_v and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o you_o must_v not_o stay_v till_o it_o appear_v dry_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o you_o do_v for_o other_o salt_n for_o it_o remain_v still_o fluid_a though_o all_o the_o humidity_n of_o it_o be_v go_v therefore_o you_o must_v put_v a_o little_a of_o it_o to_o cool_v that_o you_o may_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o its_o due_a consistence_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o thus_o remain_v in_o fusion_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o little_a fiery_a body_n which_o it_o have_v take_v from_o the_o quicklime_n and_o which_o have_v so_o dispose_v its_o part_n to_o penetration_n for_o all_o solid_a body_n which_o be_v put_v in_o fusion_n by_o fire_n do_v receive_v this_o liquid_a form_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n be_v become_v mix_v with_o their_o part_n and_o have_v set_v they_o into_o a_o great_a agitation_n if_o you_o shall_v use_v lime_n that_o be_v slakt_v the_o caustic_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o melt_v and_o if_o you_o draw_v the_o salt_n from_o gravel_v ash_n alone_o it_o will_v coagulate_v in_o dry_v much_o as_o other_o salt_n do_v wherefore_o this_o fusion_n of_o the_o caustic_n must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o fiery_a body_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o quicklime_n caustic_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v divers_a other_o way_n but_o this_o description_n will_v deserve_v a_o preference_n before_o other_o when_o you_o will_v have_v they_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a operation_n inks_n call_v sympathetical_a these_o operation_n be_v liquor_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n which_o do_v destroy_v one_o another_o the_o first_o be_v a_o infusion_n of_o quicklime_n and_o orpin_n the_o second_o a_o water_n turn_v black_a by_o mean_n of_o burn_a cork_n and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o vinegar_n impregnate_v with_o saturn_n take_v a_o ounce_n of_o quicklime_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o orpin_n powder_n and_o mix_v they_o put_v your_o mixture_n into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o five_o or_o six_o ounce_n of_o water_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v three_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o powder_n stop_v your_o matrass_n with_o cork_n wax_n and_o a_o bladder_n set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o a_o mild_a sand-heat_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n shake_v the_o matrass_n from_o time_n to_o time_n then_o let_v it_o settle_v the_o liquor_n become_v clear_a like_o common_a water_n burn_v cork_n and_o quench_v it_o in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la then_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n wherein_o you_o shall_v have_v melt_v a_o little_a gumm_n arabic_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o ink_n as_o black_a as_o common_a ink._n you_o must_v separate_v the_o cork_n that_o can_v dissolve_v and_o if_o the_o ink_n be_v not_o black_a enough_o add_v more_o cork_n as_o before_o get_v the_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n make_v with_o vinegar_n distil_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o or_o else_o dissolve_v so_o much_o salt_n of_o saturn_n as_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v write_v on_o paper_n with_o a_o new_a pen_n dip_v in_o this_o liquor_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o place_n where_o you_o write_v and_o let_v it_o dry_v nothing_o at_o all_o will_v appear_v write_v upon_o the_o invisible_a writing_n with_o the_o ink_n make_v of_o burn_a cork_n and_o let_v it_o dry_v that_o which_o you_o have_v write_v will_v appear_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v with_o common_a ink._n dip_v a_o little_a cotton_n in_o the_o first_o liquor_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o orpin_n but_o the_o liquor_n must_v be_v first_o settle_v and_o clear_a rub_v the_o place_n you_o write_v upon_o with_o this_o cotton_n and_o that_o which_o appear_v will_v present_o disappear_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o see_v will_v appear_v another_o experiment_n take_v a_o book_n four_o finger_n breadth_n in_o bigness_n or_o big_a if_o you_o will_v write_v on_o the_o first_o leaf_n with_o your_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n or_o else_o put_v a_o paper_n that_o you_o have_v write_v upon_o between_o the_o leaf_n turn_v to_o other_o side_n of_o the_o book_n and_o have_v
tincture_n of_o senna_n a_o red_a tincture_n may_v be_v also_o draw_v from_o it_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o from_o salt_n of_o tartar_n if_o this_o salt_n be_v set_v in_o a_o cellar_n it_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n like_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o be_v use_v to_o extract_v the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n remark_n the_o crucible_n must_v be_v but_o half_a full_a of_o salt-peter_n because_o the_o detonation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o crucible_n if_o too_o much_o be_v put_v in_o when_o the_o crucible_n be_v not_o very_o strong_a it_o break_v in_o piece_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o operation_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v lose_v thereby_o this_o detonation_n be_v more_o violent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o common_a sulphur_n because_o the_o sulphur_n of_o coal_n be_v more_o rarefy_v than_o common_a sulphur_n niter_n will_v never_o flame_v when_o set_v over_o the_o fire_n alone_o in_o a_o crucible_n though_o you_o make_v your_o fire_n never_o so_o strong_a and_o coal_n though_o load_v with_o fuliginous_a or_o oily_a part_n do_v send_v forth_o but_o only_o a_o small_a blue_a flame_n but_o when_o these_o two_o body_n come_v to_o be_v mix_v together_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o niter_n join_v with_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v oily_a do_v rarefie_n and_o exalt_v the_o coal_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o produce_v a_o very_a great_a flame_n now_o this_o operation_n confirm_v my_o opinion_n that_o salt-peter_n do_v only_o serve_v here_o to_o rarefie_v the_o flame_n of_o sulphur_n but_o can_v send_v forth_o the_o least_o flame_n of_o itself_o because_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o coal_n you_o put_v into_o the_o crucible_n be_v burn_v the_o flame_n go_v out_o and_o appear_v no_o more_o until_o you_o throw_v in_o more_o coal_n with_o which_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o salt-peter_n that_o still_o remain_v do_v join_v and_o rarefie_v they_o into_o a_o flame_n thus_o new_a coal_n be_v successive_o throw_v into_o the_o crucible_n until_o it_o flame_n no_o long_o but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o operation_n because_o there_o remain_v but_o few_o volatile_a part_n in_o the_o niter_fw-la the_o detonation_n be_v much_o the_o less_o and_o so_o be_v the_o flame_n until_o at_o last_o the_o coal_n find_v nothing_o more_o in_o salt-peter_n for_o it_o to_o raise_v do_v burn_v only_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v when_o alone_o if_o you_o use_v common_a salt-peter_n for_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v but_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o coal_n and_o you_o will_v get_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o purify_a salt_n but_o if_o you_o use_v fine_a saltpetre_n you_o must_v have_v seven_o ounce_n of_o coal_n and_o yet_o will_v get_v but_o three_o ounce_n of_o purify_a salt_n this_o difference_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o the_o fine_a salt-peters_a contain_n more_o volatile_a part_n than_o the_o other_o likewise_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o coal_n be_v require_v to_o raise_v they_o and_o there_o remain_v the_o less_o fix_a salt_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o fix_a niter_n be_v prepare_v as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o be_v a_o little_a gray_a colour_a now_o to_o make_v it_o white_a you_o must_v calcine_v it_o in_o a_o great_a fire_n stir_v it_o in_o the_o crucible_n all_o the_o while_n with_o a_o spatule_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v continue_v red_a hot_a for_o above_o a_o hour_n it_o will_v become_v exceed_o white_a you_o must_v then_o dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n filter_n the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v a_o very_a pure_a and_o white_a salt_n this_o salt_n be_v a_o alkali_a be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a and_o fix_v salt-peter_n these_o two_o salt_n be_v so_o strict_o unite_v and_o mix_v together_o in_o the_o calcination_n that_o they_o make_v a_o porous_a salt_n and_o such_o as_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o plant_n not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o alkali_a salt_n in_o salt-peter_n as_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o for_o give_v what_o calcination_n or_o other_o preparation_n you_o please_v to_o this_o mineral_n salt_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o not_o the_o least_o alkali_a can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o all_o that_o ever_o we_o can_v see_v in_o it_o be_v acid_a it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o the_o liquor_n of_o fix_a niter_n which_o have_v be_v make_v with_o common_a salt-peter_n be_v keep_v a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a lose_v most_o of_o its_o activity_n as_o a_o alkali_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o cause_v any_o such_o ebullition_n with_o acid_n as_o it_o can_v before_o this_o accident_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o liquor_n do_v close_o up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o acid_a salt_n of_o niter_n do_v absorb_n and_o destroy_v the_o alkali_a which_o keep_v the_o pore_n open_a but_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o happen_v where_o the_o liquor_n of_o fix_a niter_n be_v make_v with_o purify_a salt-peter_n because_o whereas_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o coal_n be_v use_v in_o the_o fix_v it_o and_o but_o little_a salt_n of_o niter_n remain_v in_o it_o the_o alkali_fw-la must_v there_o predominate_v so_o powerful_o that_o the_o acid_n be_v not_o able_a to_o regain_v its_o strength_n some_o chemist_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o liquor_n of_o fix_a niter_n alkahest_n that_o be_v a_o universal_a dissolvent_a think_v it_o able_a to_o draw_v out_o the_o sulphureous_a substance_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n chap._n xvii_o of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a shall_v ammoniac_a be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v find_v in_o very_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o many_o part_n of_o africa_n that_o be_v near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o earth_n that_o have_v imbibe_v the_o urine_n of_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o sun_n have_v sublime_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o this_o urine_n and_o make_v of_o it_o a_o shall_v ammoniac_a the_o artificial_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v make_v at_o venice_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n with_o five_o part_n of_o urine_n one_o part_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o half_a a_o part_n of_o chimney_n soot_n these_o three_o be_v boil_v together_o and_o reduce_v into_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v put_v into_o sublime_a pot_n over_o a_o gradual_a fire_n it_o sublime_v into_o a_o salt_n in_o the_o form_n we_o common_o see_v sal_fw-la ammoniac_a now_o in_o this_o sublimation_n the_o volatile_a alkali_a salt_n of_o the_o soot_n and_o urine_n do_v raise_v up_o as_o much_o sea-salt_n as_o they_o can_v and_o do_v join_v so_o strict_o together_o with_o this_o acid_a salt_n that_o the_o mixture_n seem_v to_o be_v fix_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o close_a union_n be_v that_o sea-salt_n be_v in_o form_n of_o point_n do_v insinuate_v into_o the_o alkali_a salt_n and_o because_o it_o have_v not_o motion_n enough_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o these_o salt_n it_o get_v within_o they_o and_o fill_v their_o pore_n if_o you_o will_v purify_v sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_v it_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n you_o will_v have_v a_o white_a salt_n which_o may_v be_v give_v from_o six_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a sudorific_a and_o diuretic_n it_o be_v good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o in_o quartan_a ague_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o some_o collyry_n or_o water_n for_o the_o eye_n flower_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a these_o flower_n be_v a_o part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a raise_v by_o fire_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o equal_a part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a in_o powder_n and_o sea-salt_n decrepitate_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o earthen_a cucurbite_n and_o have_v place_v it_o in_o sand_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o blind_a head_n you_o must_v give_v a_o gentle_a fire_n at_o first_o and_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o long_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a to_o rise_v up_o like_o meal_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o nothing_o more_o rise_v up_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n gentle_o and_o gather_v your_o flower_n with_o a_o feather_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v they_o have_v
tincture_n and_o let_v they_o settle_v filtrate_a they_o and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o matter_n that_o have_v the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n this_o be_v call_v extract_n of_o rhubarb_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o pot._n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o pill_n or_o dissolve_v in_o succory_n water_n for_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o bind_v after_o the_o purgeing_n the_o extract_v of_o vegetable_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n except_o the_o resinous_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v likewise_o water_n may_v be_v use_v for_o menstruum_n that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mix_v who_o extract_v you_o intend_v to_o draw_v when_o you_o draw_v the_o extract_n of_o aromatics_n such_o as_o rose_n and_o cinnamon_n the_o liquor_n may_v be_v distil_v rather_o than_o evaporate_v whereby_o you_o gain_v a_o fragrant_a water_n remark_n though_o the_o name_n of_o extract_n aught_o to_o be_v very_o general_a in_o physic_n it_o be_v confine_v only_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o preparation_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o electuary_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o purification_n that_o be_v make_v to_o cleanse_v a_o mix_v from_o its_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n that_o be_v more_o open_a and_o free_a it_o may_v work_v with_o the_o great_a strength_n now_o this_o operation_n be_v good_a for_o mixt_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a but_o not_o so_o for_o those_o that_o be_v for_o by_o evaporation_n their_o best_a part_n be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o a_o volatile_a so_o that_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n advise_v to_o make_v the_o extract_n of_o aromatics_n nature_n be_v a_o very_a good_a artist_n to_o perform_v this_o operation_n within_o our_o body_n when_o the_o principle_n be_v easy_a to_o separate_v as_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o mixt_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a contest_v among_o chemist_n heretofore_o in_o which_o of_o the_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o many_o medicine_n do_v consist_v some_o have_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n other_o in_o the_o sulphur_n and_o other_o again_o in_o the_o mercury_n but_o when_o every_o party_n have_v very_o diligent_o separate_v each_o their_o principle_n and_o come_v to_o try_v it_o they_o find_v after_o all_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v purgative_n which_o have_v persuade_v many_o of_o they_o to_o think_v that_o this_o purgative_n principle_n be_v of_o so_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a a_o nature_n that_o glass_n itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v lose_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v grant_v any_o such_o indiscernible_a purgative_n &_o i_o rather_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o a_o mix_v consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o different_a mixture_n of_o principle_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v certain_a fermentation_n in_o our_o body_n so_o that_o when_o once_o we_o separate_v the_o sulphur_n mercury_n or_o salt_n the_o position_n of_o part_n or_o proportion_n of_o principle_n be_v change_v there_o remain_v no_o long_o any_o purgative_n effect_n because_o the_o principle_n be_v separate_v can_v no_o more_o produce_v that_o fermentation_n which_o they_o do_v while_o they_o be_v mix_v and_o unite_v together_o some_o kind_n of_o way_n that_o art_n be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o imitate_v perhaps_o some_o who_o think_v themselves_o good_a critic_n will_v say_v this_o chapter_n contradict_v the_o former_a for_o i_o there_o maintain_v that_o the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v contain_v all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o jalap_n but_o though_o i_o do_v call_v the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_v a_o sulphur_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o pure_a sulphur_n it_o be_v a_o substance_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o five_o principle_n may_v be_v still_o draw_v but_o by_o reason_n it_o do_v contain_v great_a store_n of_o sulphur_n this_o name_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o as_o it_o often_o be_v to_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o thus_o salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v purgative_n too_o but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o salt_n alone_o must_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n see_v many_o plant_n such_o as_o guaiacum_n box_n carduus_fw-la and_o wormwood_n do_v contain_v as_o much_o or_o more_o salt_n than_o senna_n and_o rhubarb_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o purge_v at_o all_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o wood_n guaiacum_n gvaiacum_n call_v lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la be_v the_o wood_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n it_o be_v likewise_o cultivate_v here_o in_o europe_n in_o languedoc_n be_v good_a store_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n be_v best_a esteem_v this_o wood_n be_v very_o much_o in_o use_n in_o sudorific_a decoction_n the_o bark_n be_v also_o use_v and_o the_o gum_n that_o run_v from_o it_o the_o best_a guaiacum_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o compact_a distillation_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o guaiacum_n from_o its_o terrestrious_a matter_n take_v the_o shave_n of_o guaiacum_n fill_v a_o large_a retort_n with_o they_o three_o quarter_n full_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o join_v to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o fire_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o to_o distil_v the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v phlegm_n continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o drop_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o all_o the_o phlegm_n be_v distil_v throw_v away_o that_o which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o fit_v it_o again_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n you_o must_v afterward_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n will_v come_v forth_o in_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n set_v upon_o a_o bottle_n or_o some_o other_o vessel_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o leave_v the_o black_a thick_a and_o very_o fetid_v oil_n in_o the_o tunnel_n pour_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o rottenness_n of_o bone_n for_o the_o toothache_n and_o to_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n it_o may_v be_v rectify_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o oil_n of_o ambar_n and_o may_v be_v use_v inward_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n and_o to_o drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o drop_n to_o six_o the_o spirit_n of_o guaiacum_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o by_o a_o alembeck_n for_o to_o separate_v a_o little_a impurity_n that_o may_v have_v pass_v with_o it_o it_o work_v by_o perspiration_n and_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o a_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v likewise_o use_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n to_o cleanse_v inveterate_a ulcer_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n the_o coal_n of_o guaiacum_n which_o you_o may_v turn_v into_o ash_n by_o put_v fire_n to_o they_o which_o they_o will_v soon_o take_v than_o other_o coal_n calcine_v these_o ash_n some_o hour_n in_o a_o potter_n furnace_n then_o make_v a_o lixivium_n of_o they_o with_o water_n which_o be_v filter_v evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n which_o you_o may_v make_v white_a by_o calcine_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a and_o sudorific_a it_o may_v serve_v as_o all_o other_o alkalis_n to_o draw_v the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o earth_n call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o five_o substance_n of_o all_o vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v but_o because_o the_o fire_n do_v give_v they_o a_o loathsome_a empyreumatical_a smell_n other_o way_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o draw_v the_o oil_n of_o aromatics_n i_o shall_v describe_v they_o in_o the_o sequel_n remark_n during_o the_o distillation_n of_o spirit_n you_o must_v not_o make_v the_o fire_n too_o strong_a for_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n will_v else_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v either_o the_o retort_n or_o the_o
detain_v by_o some_o salt_n which_o check_v its_o volatility_n and_o then_o may_v be_v call_v a_o fix_a spirit_n as_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n alum_n salt_n etc._n etc._n the_o oil_n which_o be_v call_v sulphur_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o inflammability_n be_v a_o sweet_a subtle_a unctuous_a substance_n that_o rise_v after_o the_o spirit_n this_o be_v say_v to_o cause_v the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n and_o smell_v according_a to_o its_o disposition_n in_o body_n this_o give_v they_o their_o beauty_n and_o deformity_n unite_n together_o the_o other_o principle_n this_o also_o sweeten_v the_o acrimony_n of_o salt_n and_o by_o shut_v up_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o mix_v hinder_v it_o from_o corrupt_a either_o through_o too_o much_o moisture_n or_o cold_a wherefore_o many_o tree_n and_o plant_n that_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o oil_n be_v wont_a to_o last_v green_a much_o long_a than_o other_o and_o can_v resist_v the_o extremity_n of_o ill_a weather_n it_o be_v always_o draw_v impure_a for_o either_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n as_o the_o oil_n of_o rosemary_n of_o lavender_n which_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n or_o else_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o salt_n that_o it_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n as_o the_o oil_n of_o box_n guaiacum_n cloves_n which_o do_v precipitate_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n salt_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o active_a principle_n which_o remain_v disguise_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o other_o principle_n be_v extract_v it_o be_v draw_v by_o pour_v water_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o imbibe_n its_o salt_n then_o filter_v the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_n all_o the_o moisture_n a_o salt_n be_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v a_o fix_v incombustible_a substance_n that_o give_v body_n their_o consistence_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o corruption_n this_o cause_v the_o diversity_n of_o taste_n according_a as_o it_o be_v diverse_o mix_v there_o be_v three_o different_a salt_n as_o the_o fix_a volatile_a and_o essential_a the_o fix_a salt_n be_v that_o which_o remain_v after_o calcination_n the_o volatile_a be_v that_o which_o easy_o rise_v as_o the_o salt_n of_o animal_n and_o essential_a salt_n be_v that_o which_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o plant_n by_o crystallization_n this_o last_o be_v between_o the_o fix_a and_o volatile_a water_n which_o be_v call_v phlegm_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o passive_a principle_n it_o come_v in_o distillation_n before_o the_o spirit_n when_o they_o be_v fix_v or_o after_o they_o when_o they_o be_v volatile_a it_o be_v never_o draw_v pure_a but_o always_o receive_v some_o impression_n from_o the_o active_a principle_n and_o this_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v a_o more_o detersive_a virtue_n in_o it_o than_o common_a water_n it_o serve_v to_o separate_v the_o active_a principle_n and_o to_o bridle_v their_o motion_n the_o earth_n which_o be_v call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n or_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o passive_a principle_n and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v separate_v pure_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o will_v still_o retain_v some_o spirit_n in_o it_o and_o if_o after_o you_o have_v deprive_v it_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o you_o be_v able_a you_o leave_v it_o a_o good_a while_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o will_v recover_v new_a spirit_n again_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n the_o word_n principle_n in_o chemistry_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v in_o too_o nice_a a_o sense_n for_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v so_o call_v be_v only_a principle_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o as_o we_o can_v advance_v no_o far_o in_o the_o division_n of_o body_n but_o we_o well_o know_v that_o they_o may_v be_v still_o divide_v into_o abundance_n of_o other_o part_n which_o may_v more_o just_o claim_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n the_o name_n of_o principle_n wherefore_o such_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o chemical_a principle_n as_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v so_o far_o as_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v it_o by_o our_o weak_a imperfect_a power_n and_o because_o chemistry_n be_v a_o art_n that_o demonstrate_v what_o it_o do_v it_o receive_v for_o fundamental_a only_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v palpable_a and_o demonstrable_a it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o great_a advantage_n to_o we_o that_o we_o have_v principle_n so_o sensible_a as_o they_o be_v and_o whereof_o we_o can_v have_v so_o reasonable_a a_o assurance_n the_o fond_a conceit_n of_o other_o philosopher_n concern_v natural_a principle_n do_v only_a puff_n up_o the_o mind_n with_o grand_a idea_n but_o they_o prove_v or_o demonstrate_v nothing_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o go_v to_o discover_v their_o principle_n we_o find_v some_o of_o they_o do_v frame_v one_o systeme_n and_o other_o another_o but_o if_o we_o will_v come_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o nature_n we_o can_v take_v a_o 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another_o manner_n a_o little_a differ_v from_o this_o these_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o foresay_a substance_n be_v natural_o in_o the_o mixt_n much_o as_o we_o draw_v they_o by_o art_n but_o they_o assert_v that_o we_o have_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o mixt_n be_v compound_v of_o these_o same_o substance_n call_v principle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o a_o form_n that_o salt_n sulphur_n etc._n etc._n may_v indeed_o have_v be_v form_v in_o the_o natural_a fermentation_n and_o other_o elaboration_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o mix_v during_o its_o growth_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o those_o substance_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v principle_n because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v sufficient_o whether_o the_o mix_v be_v compose_v of_o they_o at_o first_o but_o since_o we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o earth_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o matrix_fw-la to_o mix_v body_n be_v impregnate_v with_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o other_o substance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o which_o we_o do_v find_v in_o the_o body_n and_o since_o we_o can_v perceive_v nothing_o else_o which_o can_v contribute_v to_o their_o composition_n it_o remain_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v even_o compound_v of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o fermentation_n or_o other_o elaboration_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o mix_a body_n have_v give_v the_o principle_n a_o certain_a order_n of_o part_n or_o some_o disposition_n they_o have_v not_o before_o but_o they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n form_n or_o compose_v they_o the_o five_o principle_n be_v easy_o find_v in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n but_o not_o so_o easy_o in_o mineral_n nay_o there_o be_v some_o mineral_n out_o of_o which_o you_o can_v possible_o draw_v so_o much_o as_o two_o nor_o make_v any_o separation_n at_o all_o as_o gold_n and_o silver_n whatsoever_o they_o talk_v who_o search_v with_o so_o much_o pain_n for_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n of_o these_o metal_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o principle_n do_v indeed_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o these_o body_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v remain_v in_o their_o former_a condition_n or_o can_v be_v draw_v as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o it_o may_v be_v these_o substance_n which_o be_v call_v principle_n be_v so_o strict_o involve_v one_o within_o another_o as_o to_o suffer_v no_o separation_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o break_v their_o figure_n now_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o figure_n that_o they_o be_v call_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o spirit_n for_o example_n if_o you_o mix_v a_o acid_n spirit_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o some_o other_o alkali_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n will_v so_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o if_o by_o distillation_n you_o will_v separate_v the_o acid_n spirit_n again_o from_o the_o salt_n you_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o the_o acid_n will_v have_v lose_v almost_o all_o its_o strength_n because_o the_o edge_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v so_o far_o destroy_v or_o change_v that_o they_o no_o long_o preserve_v their_o former_a figure_n every_o body_n know_v that_o glass_n be_v make_v of_o salt_n but_o because_o the_o fire_n have_v wrought_v so_o great_a a_o change_n upon_o its_o texture_n or_o figure_n it_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o salt_n be_v use_v to_o do_v nay_o and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a to_o draw_v any_o true_a salt_n from_o it_o by_o chemistry_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o liquor_n that_o be_v qualify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n in_o chemistry_n the_o spirit_n of_o animal_n the_o burn_a spirit_n of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o acid_n spirit_n the_o first_o of_o they_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v by_o a_o little_a phlegm_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o treat_v of_o animal_n the_o second_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o spirit_n of_o juniper_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o rosemary_n be_v a_o exalt_a oil_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v speak_v of_o wine_n and_o the_o last_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n tartar_n and_o vitriol_n be_v a_o acid_n essential_a salt_n dissolve_v and_o put_v in_o fusion_n by_o the_o fire_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o vinegar_n and_o the_o distillation_n of_o tartar_n this_o last_o be_v call_v a_o fluid_a salt_n these_o three_o sort_n of_o liquor_n comprehend_v all_o that_o can_v any_o way_n be_v call_v spirit_n this_o may_v pass_v for_o one_o principle_n very_o well_o for_o see_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o animal_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o salt_n dissolve_v by_o a_o little_a phlegm_n that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v only_o a_o oil_n exalt_v and_o that_o the_o acid_n spirit_n be_v a_o salt_n become_v fluid_a we_o can_v observe_v nothing_o in_o these_o liquor_n but_o a_o oil_n salt_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o water_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o spirit_n or_o mercury_n which_o chemist_n have_v talk_v of_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n that_o serve_v only_o to_o confound_v man_n mind_n and_o render_v chemistry_n unintelligible_a for_o man_n might_n if_o they_o will_v have_v call_v these_o liquor_n by_o more_o proper_a name_n thus_o what_o hinder_v they_o from_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o animal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v the_o liquor_n which_o come_v from_o oil_n may_v have_v be_v call_v a_o exalt_a oil_n and_o the_o acid_n spirit_n a_o fluid_a salt_n and_o hereby_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v trouble_v about_o a_o imaginary_a principle_n and_o chemistry_n will_v have_v be_v better_o understand_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o change_v a_o name_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o fix_v and_o appropriate_v to_o these_o liquor_n all_o that_o i_o can_v do_v be_v to_o explicate_v as_o i_o have_v do_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o order_n to_o avoid_v equivocation_n nothing_o but_o the_o oil_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v inflammable_a and_o the_o oil_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o so_o as_o the_o salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v close_o unite_v have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o spiritualise_v for_o that_o which_o i_o call_v spirit_n in_o the_o oil_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o essential_a or_o volatile_a salt_n this_o salt_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o inflammable_a but_o serve_v to_o rarify_v and_o exalt_v the_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o susceptible_a of_o motion_n and_o consequent_o of_o flagration_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o salt-peter_n be_v put_v to_o mix_v with_o some_o oily_a substance_n this_o oily_a matter_n fire_n much_o more_o easy_o than_o when_o it_o be_v alone_o though_o saltpetre_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o we_o have_v example_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o all_o other_o inflammable_a liquor_n for_o they_o be_v only_a oil_n subtilise_v and_o refine_v by_o the_o volatile_a salt_n they_o contain_v vegetable_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n much_o like_o to_o saltpetre_n this_o salt_n be_v strait_o unite_v with_o their_o oil_n make_v they_o the_o more_o apt_a to_o flame_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o the_o fat_a of_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o their_o other_o part_n be_v full_a of_o a_o volatile_a acid_n salt_n wax_v rosine_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n that_o be_v inflammable_a be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_n salt_n essential_a or_o volatile_a i_o say_v the_o salt_n which_o cause_v the_o flagration_n of_o oil_n must_v be_v either_o volatile_a or_o essential_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fix_a salt_n it_o will_v have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n it_o will_v allay_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o inflammable_a body_n and_o this_o we_o see_v happen_v when_o sea-salt_n be_v fling_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o serve_v to_o put_v it_o out_o common_a sulphur_n yield_v we_o another_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n consist_v of_o one_o part_n sulphureous_a or_o oily_a and_o another_o saline_n or_o acid_n fix_v which_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o open_n of_o it_o the_o oily_a part_n fire_n and_o will_v soon_o rise_v like_o other_o oil_n into_o a_o great_a white_a flame_n but_o that_o the_o acid_n part_n be_v a_o load_n to_o its_o activity_n hinder_v it_o from_o rise_v and_o so_o force_v it_o to_o cast_v but_o only_o a_o small_a blue_a flame_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o affirm_v may_v be_v have_v from_o mix_v saltpetre_n with_o sulphur_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o salt
conceit_n and_o show_v how_o groundless_a they_o be_v for_o no_o body_n ever_o yet_o get_v near_o enough_o to_o the_o planet_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o metal_n or_o whither_o any_o effluvium_n of_o body_n do_v fall_v from_o they_o to_o we_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o experience_n do_v confirm_v what_o these_o person_n have_v offer_v to_o maintain_v we_o may_v then_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n in_o their_o doctrine_n although_o their_o principle_n be_v find_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o we_o find_v it_o every_o day_n plain_a enough_o that_o the_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n be_v utter_o false_a which_o they_o do_v attribute_n to_o the_o planet_n and_o metal_n the_o metal_n indeed_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o physic_n and_o excellent_a remedy_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o but_o their_o effect_n may_v better_o be_v explicate_v by_o cause_n near_o at_o hand_n than_o the_o star_n chap._n i._o of_o gold_n gold_n be_v most_o esteem_v among_o the_o seven_o metal_n because_o it_o be_v more_o perfect_a more_o weighty_a and_o be_v think_v to_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a body_n among_o the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o sun_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o king_n of_o metal_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n the_o most_o compact_a of_o any_o malleable_a unequal_a in_o its_o part_n insomuch_o that_o pore_n of_o different_a figure_n be_v observe_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v view_v with_o a_o good_a microscope_n gold_n be_v find_v in_o mine_n in_o several_a place_n both_o in_o europe_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v usual_o attend_v with_o water_n and_o very_o hard_a stone_n such_o as_o be_v extreme_a hard_o to_o dig_v there_o be_v likewise_o with_o several_a stone_n that_o contain_v particle_n of_o gold_n such_o as_o be_v call_v golden_a marcassites_n the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la and_o lapis_fw-la armenus_n gold_n will_v spread_v under_o the_o hammer_n more_o than_o any_o other_o metal_n it_o be_v beat_v into_o leaf_n exceed_v fine_a for_o the_o use_n of_o gilder_n and_o to_o be_v use_v occasional_o in_o physic_n they_o will_v easy_o mix_v in_o composition_n and_o with_o powder_n covetousness_n that_o have_v always_o prevail_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o mankind_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o chemist_n without_o continual_a hope_n of_o make_v gold_n by_o their_o art_n they_o have_v conceit_v that_o the_o production_n of_o gold_n be_v the_o end_n that_o nature_n always_o aim_v at_o in_o all_o her_o mine_n and_o that_o she_o be_v hinder_v in_o her_o design_n as_o oft_o as_o she_o produce_v other_o metal_n which_o be_v call_v imperfect_a and_o upon_o this_o fancy_n they_o have_v spare_v no_o time_n nor_o pain_n nor_o cost_n in_o exalt_v and_o perfect_v these_o other_o metal_n and_o 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especial_o the_o cost_n these_o unfortunate_a man_n do_v plunge_v themselves_o into_o in_o follow_v their_o several_a fancy_n they_o be_v so_o extreme_o prepossess_v with_o the_o conceit_n of_o become_v rich_a all_o of_o a_o sudden_a that_o they_o be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o any_o sober_a admonition_n and_o they_o shut_v their_o ear_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o disabuse_v they_o so_o that_o all_o other_o philosopher_n that_o be_v not_o besot_v with_o their_o fantastical_a opinion_n be_v by_o they_o thought_n and_o call_v profane_a reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o the_o only_a true_a philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n paramount_n but_o the_o sad_a consideration_n of_o all_o be_v to_o see_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v spend_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o year_n in_o this_o desperate_a concern_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o pertinacious_o run_v on_o and_o consume_v all_o they_o have_v at_o last_o instead_o of_o recompense_n 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whatever_o error_n they_o have_v once_o open_o defend_v and_o they_o be_v quite_o ashamed_a to_o have_v it_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v labour_v in_o vain_a so_o long_o and_o spend_v their_o substance_n in_o a_o enterprise_n that_o have_v not_o good_a probability_n of_o success_n many_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v such_o reproach_n and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o some_o reality_n and_o especial_o to_o engage_v some_o particular_a person_n they_o have_v design_n upon_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o project_n have_v contrive_v a_o great_a many_o cheat_a legerdemain_n trick_n some_o with_o the_o pretend_a powder_n of_o projection_n other_o with_o their_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la some_o by_o fix_v mercury_n with_o copper_n or_o verdegreese_v last_o other_o with_o
although_o i_o can_v absolute_o deny_v but_o that_o some_o certain_a artist_n by_o a_o particular_a method_n may_v have_v get_v the_o way_n of_o make_v gold_n heretofore_o nor_o that_o some_o body_n may_v be_v as_o lucky_a in_o time_n to_o come_v yet_o there_o be_v more_o appearance_n of_o impossibility_n than_o possibility_n in_o the_o case_n because_o of_o the_o small_a knowledge_n that_o any_o of_o we_o have_v of_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o this_o mix_v for_o see_v that_o gold_n as_o well_o as_o silver_n be_v draw_v from_o mine_n environ_v with_o water_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o water_n do_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o some_o saline_n principle_n that_o congeal_v and_o incorporate_v in_o earth_n of_o a_o particular_a composition_n and_o who_o pore_n be_v dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o art_n to_o imitate_v nevertheless_o in_o order_n to_o make_v gold_n a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o water_n 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aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o fancy_v it_o can_v drive_v out_o every_o thing_n that_o interrupt_v the_o function_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v free_v he_o that_o take_v it_o from_o all_o fear_n of_o any_o disease_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o can_v prolong_v life_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o weak_a foundation_n and_o experience_n do_v not_o confirm_v any_o of_o these_o glorious_a effect_n for_o what_o assurance_n can_v we_o have_v or_o what_o evidence_n be_v there_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v such_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o gold_n or_o that_o it_o bestow_v more_o influence_n on_o it_o than_o on_o other_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v and_o we_o fee_v that_o the_o sun_n cast_v its_o light_n and_o heat_n in_o general_n upon_o all_o body_n without_o make_v any_o difference_n who_o can_v understand_v that_o the_o pore_n of_o gold_n be_v so_o 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it_o the_o part_n of_o lead_n close_o together_o and_o expel_v the_o fiery_a particle_n so_o that_o the_o lead_n revive_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o recover_v its_o natural_a gravity_n the_o matter_n when_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o retort_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o revive_v let_v the_o fire_n be_v make_v never_o so_o strong_a because_o the_o igneous_a particle_n will_v have_v no_o liberty_n to_o get_v out_o the_o yellow_a earth_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o crucible_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o terrestrious_a and_o bituminous_a impurity_n that_o the_o lead_n be_v purify_v from_o there_o shall_v be_v indeed_o but_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o because_o four_o ounce_n of_o lead_n be_v recover_v wherefore_o the_o augmentation_n must_v needs_o be_v from_o the_o fiery_a part_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o as_o in_o a_o calx_fw-la spirit_n of_o saturn_n become_v inflammable_a from_o its_o contain_v in_o it_o some_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o remain_v still_o involve_v in_o the_o vinegar_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o acid_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o lead_n when_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n be_v make_v for_o if_o you_o quicken_v the_o fire_n to_o distil_v this_o salt_n the_o acid_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o leave_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n at_o liberty_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o saturn_n have_v no_o acid_a taste_n the_o matter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o operation_n may_v be_v easy_o revive_v into_o lead_n as_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o acid_n which_o give_v it_o the_o form_n of_o salt_n the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n may_v be_v likewise_o revive_v into_o lead_n by_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o alkali_n salt_n melt_v in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o good_a fire_n because_o this_o last_o salt_n destroy_v the_o acid_n that_o keep_v the_o lead_n thus_o disguise_v but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o will_v flame_n before_o it_o revive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o i_o say_v be_v include_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o ceruse_n make_v by_o vinegar_n chap._n vi_o of_o copper_n copper_n be_v a_o metal_n that_o abound_v in_o vitriol_n and_o sulphur_n it_o be_v call_v venus_n because_o this_o planet_n be_v think_v to_o govern_v it_o particular_o and_o bestow_v its_o influence_n upon_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n there_o have_v be_v attribute_v unto_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o increase_a seed_n and_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o those_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n but_o because_o copper_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o corrosive_a quality_n i_o will_v advise_v no_o body_n to_o use_v it_o inward_o copper_n take_v rust_v very_o easy_o for_o if_o you_o leave_v but_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n some_o hour_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o it_o make_v a_o verdegreese_v have_v a_o care_n of_o drink_v water_n that_o have_v lie_v in_o copper_n vessel_n for_o it_o always_o dissolve_v some_o portion_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v easy_o from_o the_o taste_n it_o leave_v in_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o amiss_o to_o make_v mention_n here_o of_o a_o effect_n that_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a than_o usual_a it_o be_v that_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n that_o be_v heat_v or_o boil_v in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o savour_v not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o copper_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o remove_v off_o the_o fire_n all_o that_o time_n as_o other_o water_n warm_v in_o a_o like_a vessel_n and_o put_v from_o the_o fire_n but_o a_o hour_n for_o whereas_o water_n alone_o can_v dissolve_v something_o of_o the_o copper_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o be_v aid_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n it_o shall_v partake_v of_o its_o nature_n the_o more_o now_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a explication_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n every_o body_n may_v perceive_v that_o when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o heat_n in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n that_o be_v set_v over_o the_o fire_n little_a atom_n do_v rise_v at_o bottom_n like_o the_o stir_n of_o a_o powder_n and_o these_o atom_n do_v increase_v according_a as_o the_o water_n receive_v more_o heat_n so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o make_v it_o boil_v on_o high_a these_o little_a atom_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o fiery_a particle_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n do_v drive_v the_o water_n upward_o apace_o and_o rarify_v its_o part_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o able_a to_o dissolve_v any_o of_o the_o copper_n for_o be_v continual_o raise_v upward_o it_o can_v make_v no_o impression_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n perhaps_o some_o will_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o liquor_n may_v take_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o copper_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basin_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o though_o there_o do_v pass_v through_o the_o side_n so_o many_o fiery_a particle_n as_o do_v at_o the_o bottom_n there_o do_v pass_v nevertheless_o enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o liquor_n from_o stick_v to_o or_o dissolve_v any_o particle_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o vessel_n be_v remove_v from_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o igneous_a particle_n be_v quite_o cease_v the_o liquor_n partake_v easy_o of_o the_o copper_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v rarify_v the_o metal_n and_o render_v it_o more_o proper_a for_o dissolution_n every_o thing_n seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o any_o liquor_n be_v put_v to_o boil_v over_o a_o strong_a fire_n in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n it_o will_v not_o impregnate_n in_o the_o least_o but_o if_o you_o place_v it_o upon_o a_o small_a fire_n and_o leave_v it_o so_o for_o some_o time_n then_o because_o there_o will_v not_o pass_v enough_o fiery_a particle_n to_o cover_v all_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o liquor_n it_o will_v take_v some_o taste_n of_o the_o copper_n but_o this_o taste_n will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o if_o you_o have_v leave_v it_o the_o same_o length_n of_o time_n in_o such_o a_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n after_o it_o have_v be_v warm_v liquor_n that_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n do_v take_v the_o impression_n of_o copper_n much_o more_o easy_o than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o thus_o confectioner_n do_v observe_v what_o i_o have_v mention_v for_o though_o they_o boil_v their_o confection_n in_o vessel_n of_o copper_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n they_o find_v they_o taste_v nothing_o of_o the_o copper_n but_o they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v leave_v they_o but_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o the_o vessel_n take_v off_o the_o fire_n they_o will_v be_v taint_v with_o a_o most_o loathsome_a copper_n taste_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o this_o discourse_n not_o to_o use_v a_o copper_n vessel_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o boil_v or_o heat_v a_o liquor_n gentle_o and_o when_o we_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o use_v it_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a brisk_a fire_n underneath_o and_o not_o to_o let_v what_o we_o have_v boil_v cool_v afterward_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o this_o nature_n another_o difficulty_n do_v here_o offer_v itself_o on_o this_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v to_o know_v why_o a_o kettle_n that_o have_v be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a at_o bottom_n as_o at_o the_o side_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o off_o the_o fire_n one_o may_v touch_v it_o at_o bottom_n without_o burn_v one_o finger_n which_o can_v be_v do_v at_o the_o side_n without_o present_a scald_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o fiery_a particle_n tend_v upward_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o kettle_n which_o be_v flat_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n do_v make_v any_o stop_n in_o pass_v through_o have_v but_o a_o little_a distance_n to_o conquer_v before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o liquor_n but_o those_o that_o rise_v on_o the_o side_n find_v a_o long_a space_n to_o make_v upon_o the_o kettle_n do_v many_o of_o they_o stop_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o copper_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v in_o another_o form_n who_o bottom_n be_v globular_a because_o the_o fiery_a particle_n rise_v up_o in_o a_o indirect_a line_n do_v find_v more_o to_o do_v to_o pass_v through_o it_o than_o in_o a_o flat_a bottom_n and_o so_o by_o conference_n more_o of_o they_o do_v stop_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o igneous_a body_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o kettle_n without_o any_o stop_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o heat_v it_o any_o more_o when_o it_o be_v empty_a
body_n the_o serum_n which_o run_v into_o every_o part_n be_v full_a of_o salt_n and_o all_o the_o ferment_n that_o preserve_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o nature_n do_v it_o by_o nothing_o else_o but_o salt_n or_o acid_n now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n in_o comprehend_v that_o mercury_n may_v join_v with_o the_o acid_n of_o a_o sound_a person_n than_o those_o of_o a_o impure_a tumour_n for_o i_o do_v think_v that_o mercury_n go_v immediate_o and_o seek_v out_o the_o acid_n in_o the_o tumor_n of_o impure_a person_n it_o must_v have_v a_o understanding_n to_o do_v that_o but_o be_v rarify_v and_o move_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n it_o circulate_v every_o where_o until_o it_o come_v to_o find_v a_o salt_n that_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v it_o in_o some_o measure_n and_o hinder_v its_o motion_n sometime_o this_o mercury_n not_o meet_v with_o salt_n enough_o to_o detain_v it_o pass_v off_o by_o transpiration_n and_o carry_v along_o those_o that_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o the_o pox_n without_o a_o flux_n at_o other_o time_n it_o meet_v with_o alkali_n salt_n which_o force_v it_o to_o quit_v its_o hold_n of_o these_o acid_n and_o then_o it_o precipitate_v downward_o and_o purge_v by_o way_n of_o stool_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o looseness_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_n mercury_n be_v exceed_o hard_a to_o receive_v a_o flux_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n may_v be_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o many_o other_o accident_n which_o follow_v the_o use_n of_o mercury_n but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n of_o use_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o discourse_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o venereal_a malady_n although_o the_o poulain_n phymosis_n shancre_v gonorrhoea_n and_o other_o precursor_n of_o the_o pox_n may_v be_v cure_v without_o a_o flux_n yet_o nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o mercury_n for_o these_o disease_n do_v contain_v in_o they_o a_o poison_n that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o pox_n but_o only_o in_o that_o it_o have_v not_o ferment_v enough_o to_o be_v rarify_v and_o carry_v by_o the_o circulation_n into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o there_o will_v remain_v some_o salt_n which_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o clear_a by_o any_o thing_n but_o mercury_n which_o when_o give_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n on_o these_o occasion_n drive_v only_o by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o stool_n without_o a_o flux_n sweet_a sublimate_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v short_o speak_v be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o these_o distemper_n among_o other_o general_a remedy_n when_o you_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o one_o in_o the_o pox_n you_o must_v bathe_v he_o a_o good_a while_n purge_v and_o bleed_v he_o for_o preparation_n of_o the_o humour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o mercury_n find_v they_o more_o fluid_a may_v be_v able_a to_o unite_v with_o they_o the_o more_o easy_o and_o so_o carry_v they_o off_o this_o mercury_n must_v be_v administer_v by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o first_o afterward_o the_o do_v be_v augment_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o when_o the_o jaw_n begin_v once_o to_o ache_v you_o must_v give_v no_o more_o unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o for_o continuation_n of_o the_o flux_n they_o spit_v common_o three_o week_n together_o but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o by_o that_o time_n stop_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o stop_v it_o with_o detersive_a gargarism_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o salivate_a vessel_n dilate_v and_o open_v so_o extreme_o by_o the_o corrosive_a salt_n which_o cause_v the_o salivation_n that_o they_o can_v be_v close_v again_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o gargarism_n and_o then_o the_o brain_n dry_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o death_n be_v the_o consequent_a of_o all_o wherefore_o you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o not_o let_v the_o flux_n run_v too_o long_o i_o can_v attribute_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o myself_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v thus_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o france_n and_o maintain_v it_o in_o public_a meeting_n but_o i_o be_o not_o possess_v with_o that_o vanity_n of_o author_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o love_v it_o i_o have_v no_o affectation_n to_o make_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n concern_v it_o but_o have_v only_o mention_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o subject_a i_o treat_v of_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v by_o the_o by_o that_o those_o who_o make_v pretence_n of_o first_o find_v it_o out_o have_v happen_v to_o make_v their_o complaint_n a_o little_a too_o late_o have_v print_v their_o book_n a_o year_n after_o i_o and_o three_o year_n after_o i_o hold_v a_o public_a discourse_n of_o it_o at_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr launay_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o what_o i_o teach_v a_o long_a time_n before_o in_o the_o first_o course_n of_o chemistry_n that_o i_o show_v some_o think_v to_o invalidate_v what_o i_o have_v hereupon_o establish_v do_v say_v that_o mercury_n can_v be_v absolute_o call_v a_o alkali_a because_o the_o alkali_a that_o be_v in_o mercury_n be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o its_o composition_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o its_o other_o part_n to_o answer_v this_o difficulty_n you_o need_v but_o only_o read_v in_o the_o remark_n that_o i_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o principle_n how_o it_o be_v that_o i_o do_v explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o alkali_fw-la and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o although_o the_o name_n alkali_fw-la come_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o a_o plant_n call_v kali_n that_o be_v soapwort_n yet_o all_o body_n that_o cause_v a_o sudden_a effervescency_n with_o acid_n be_v call_v alkali_n without_o any_o need_n of_o their_o contain_v any_o alkali_a salt_n within_o they_o so_o that_o i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o enlarge_v this_o book_n without_o reason_n by_o answer_v all_o the_o little_a objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o i_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o mercury_n be_v a_o pure_a alkali_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o those_o who_o have_v raise_v they_o have_v not_o read_v with_o attention_n what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o mercury_n for_o there_o they_o may_v find_v solution_n enough_o i_o shall_v speak_v neverless_o to_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a one_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o mercury_n be_v a_o alkali_n and_o the_o venereal_a venom_n a_o acid_n this_o same_o acid_n shall_v certain_o fix_v it_o whereas_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o juice_n do_v only_o serve_v to_o increase_v its_o volatility_n and_o render_v it_o corrosive_n instead_o of_o be_v at_o all_o sweeten_v by_o it_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v as_o false_a to_o say_v that_o mercury_n be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o acid_n juice_n of_o the_o venereal_a venom_n as_o it_o be_v that_o mercury_n mix_v with_o acid_n spirit_n to_o render_v it_o corrosive_n shall_v be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n on_o the_o contrary_a mercury_n alone_o do_v easy_o volatilize_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n and_o nothing_o but_o acid_n be_v able_a to_o fix_v it_o at_o all_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o explicate_v myself_o as_o to_o this_o when_o i_o say_v that_o sometime_o mercury_n find_v not_o in_o the_o body_n enough_o acid_n spirit_n to_o fix_v it_o do_v pass_v by_o transpiration_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o corrosive_a nature_n that_o the_o mercury_n assume_v we_o must_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o its_o pore_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o acid_n point_v it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o see_v it_o will_v not_o sweeten_v the_o acidity_n of_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v to_o make_v sublimate_n corrosive_a why_o shall_v we_o expect_v it_o to_o sweeten_v the_o acid_n juice_n of_o the_o body_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o never_o dulcify_v at_o all_o for_o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o may_v destroy_v much_o of_o their_o force_n by_o divide_v and_o break_v their_o point_n when_o the_o acid_n be_v but_o few_o as_o do_v happen_v in_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o pox_n be_v a_o acid_n it_o may_v then_o be_v cure_a by_o the_o use_n of_o alkali_n salt_n either_o fix_v or_o volatile_a as_o by_o crabs-eye_n pearl_n or_o coral_n and_o such_o like_a body_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o kill_v and_o sweeten_v acid_n humour_n i_o answer_v we_o often_o find_v that_o volatile_a salt_n do_v give_v some_o ease_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o venereal_a distemper_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o so_o
make_v the_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o perspire_v away_o or_o that_o by_o be_v alkali_n they_o do_v absorb_v some_o part_n of_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n some_o do_v use_v to_o give_v their_o patient_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n several_a morning_n together_o but_o these_o alkali_n be_v in_o truth_n of_o too_o weak_a a_o nature_n to_o carry_v off_o such_o a_o acidity_n after_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o it_o as_o mercury_n be_v able_a to_o do_v without_o lose_v its_o nature_n they_o be_v net_n of_o too_o fine_a a_o make_v to_o catch_v such_o keen_a and_o active_a body_n if_o these_o salt_n do_v destroy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o acidity_n they_o destroy_v themselves_o likewise_o in_o the_o conflict_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o further_o operation_n wherefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a volatile_a alkali_n than_o these_o salt_n be_v to_o eradicate_v the_o acidity_n of_o the_o venereal_a poison_n as_o for_o fix_a salt_n and_o alkali_n body_n as_o pearl_n coral_n crabs-eye_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o volatile_a quality_n in_o they_o and_o their_o tendency_n be_v whole_o downward_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a whether_o ever_o they_o reach_v to_o venereal_a tumor_n which_o common_o rise_v in_o the_o joint_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a way_n they_o have_v to_o pass_v thither_o and_o the_o juice_n they_o have_v to_o encounter_v with_o in_o their_o passage_n which_o may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n change_v their_o nature_n but_o suppose_v they_o be_v carry_v to_o those_o tumour_n with_o the_o same_o qualification_n with_o which_o they_o be_v take_v they_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o weaken_v a_o little_a this_o acidity_n without_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o off_o and_o so_o they_o will_v only_o give_v a_o little_a ease_n without_o remove_v radical_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o distemper_n as_o mercury_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v further_o ask_v why_o sublimate_n do_v not_o fill_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o ulcer_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v the_o mouth_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o sublimate_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n find_v itself_o so_o clog_v with_o a_o mucilaginous_a moisture_n that_o it_o be_v fain_o to_o lose_v there_o some_o part_n of_o its_o acidity_n so_o that_o it_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o but_o cause_n a_o fermentation_n which_o make_v the_o phlegm_n purge_v away_o through_o the_o salivate_a vessel_n and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o cause_v the_o hospital_n of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o flux_n to_o be_v so_o sharp_a and_o stink_a this_o sharp_a phlegm_n may_v also_o as_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o mouth_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o ulcer_n for_o the_o mouth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sink_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n upon_o this_o occasion_n sublimate_n corrosive_a sublimate_n corrosive_a be_v a_o mercury_n impregnate_v with_o acid_n and_o raise_v by_o fire_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vessel_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o mercury_n revive_v from_o cinnabar_fw-la into_o a_o matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o eighteen_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n set_v your_o matrass_n in_o sand_n a_o little_a warm_a and_o leave_v it_o there_o till_o it_o be_v all_o dissolve_v pour_v your_o dissolution_n which_o will_v be_v clear_a as_o water_n into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n or_o earthen_a pan_n and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n gentle_o in_o sand_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o white_a mass_n which_o you_o must_v powder_v in_o a_o glass_n mortar_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o pound_n of_o vitriol_n calcine_v white_a and_o so_o much_o salt_n decrepitate_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o matrass_n who_o two_o three_o at_o least_o remain_v empty_a place_v your_o matrass_n in_o sand_n and_o begin_v with_o give_v a_o small_a fire_n which_o you_o must_v continue_v so_o for_o three_o hour_n then_o increase_v it_o with_o coal_n to_o a_o pretty_a good_a strength_n there_o will_v arise_v a_o sublimate_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o matrass_n the_o operation_n must_v be_v end_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o hour_n let_v the_o matrass_n cool_v then_o break_v it_o avoid_v a_o kind_n of_o farine_n or_o light_a powder_n that_o fly_v into_o the_o air_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v stir_v you_o will_v have_v a_o pound_n of_o very_o good_a sublimate_n corrosive_a keep_v it_o for_o use_n the_o red_a scory_n that_o be_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n must_v be_v fling_v away_o as_o useless_a this_o sublimate_n be_v a_o powerful_a escharotick_a it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n and_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n very_o well_o if_o half_o a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o pound_n of_o limewater_n it_o turn_v yellow_a and_o make_v that_o which_o be_v call_v phagedenick_n water_n remark_n there_o need_v not_o half_a the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o dissolve_v a_o pound_n of_o mercury_n as_o there_o do_v for_o the_o same_o weight_n of_o bismuth_n although_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o last_o be_v much_o the_o large_a and_o the_o part_n more_o dispose_v for_o separation_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o mercury_n be_v volatile_a and_o very_o disunite_v in_o its_o part_n it_o will_v divide_v almost_o of_o itself_o and_o be_v hold_v up_o more_o easy_o by_o acid_n spirit_n than_o another_o body_n can_v be_v who_o part_n be_v more_o unite_v and_o who_o tendency_n be_v downward_o such_o as_o bismuth_n be_v when_o the_o dissolution_n of_o mercury_n be_v a_o make_n there_o appear_v a_o great_a ebullition_n in_o the_o matrass_n accompany_v with_o red_a vapour_n also_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o very_o strong_a that_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o all_o this_o great_a stir_n proceed_v from_o the_o acid_n which_o meet_v with_o resistance_n in_o their_o penetration_n of_o this_o body_n for_o jostle_v one_o against_o another_o they_o heat_v the_o liquor_n and_o cause_v some_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n to_o evaporate_v away_o in_o red_a cloud_n as_o it_o use_v always_o to_o do_v when_o it_o rarefy_v when_o the_o mercury_n be_v all_o dissolve_v the_o dissolution_n clear_v up_o and_o cool_v because_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v all_o sheathe_v in_o the_o mercury_n whence_o their_o motion_n come_v to_o be_v interrupt_v and_o cease_v and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o true_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n distil_v this_o dissolution_n you_o will_v draw_v off_o only_o a_o weak_a acid_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o edge_n do_v remain_v involve_v with_o the_o mercury_n in_o a_o white_a mass_n that_o which_o prove_v this_o remark_n be_v this_o that_o the_o white_a mass_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o solution_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o eighten_v ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n do_v weigh_v at_o least_o two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n that_o be_v to_o say_v six_o ounce_n more_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n now_o this_o augmentation_n can_v proceed_v from_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o acid_a spirit_n this_o mass_n be_v exceed_o corrosive_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o acid_a spirit_n which_o become_v very_o active_a wherever_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o if_o instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n we_o shall_v use_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la to_o dissolve_v the_o mercury_n the_o solution_n will_v become_v clear_a like_o the_o other_o but_o there_o will_v be_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o when_o we_o have_v evaporate_v about_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o a_o glass-body_n in_o sand_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v as_o red_a as_o claret_n wine_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v let_v the_o liquor_n cool_v there_o will_v appear_v in_o it_o white_a crystal_n in_o form_n of_o long_a needle_n and_o the_o liquor_n will_v still_o retain_v its_o red_a colour_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o solution_n acquire_v this_o colour_n from_o the_o sulphur_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la for_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v in_o great_a motion_n may_v often_o turn_v and_o whirl_v about_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o mercury_n round_o their_o centre_n now_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o remark_n by_o abundance_n of_o experiment_n that_o the_o red_a colour_n be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o great_a attenuation_n or_o disposition_n to_o circulary_a motion_n which_o the_o matter_n have_v receive_v but_o the_o solution_n which_o be_v make_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n do_v not_o become_v red_a because_o there_o be_v no_o sulphur_n in_o this_o spirit_n or_o else_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o do_v it_o you_o may_v perform_v this_o operation_n by_o only_o mix_v crude_a mercury_n with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n without_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o dissolve_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n but_o you_o will_v be_v a_o intolerable_a while_n incorporate_n they_o together_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o quicksilver_n imperceptible_fw-fr moreover_o
with_o fix_a salt_n who_o acidity_n be_v so_o strong_o root_v in_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o without_o a_o very_a considerable_a fire_n nor_o must_v we_o think_v that_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o body_n be_v load_v with_o as_o many_o and_o as_o strong_a acid_n as_o that_o in_o the_o matrass_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v carry_v destruction_n and_o cause_v a_o gangrene_n wheresoever_o it_o come_v but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o its_o pore_n be_v in_o part_n impregnate_v with_o they_o sufficient_a to_o diminish_v a_o little_a of_o its_o volatility_n and_o cause_v those_o pricking_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v happen_v during_o the_o salivation_n if_o you_o dissolve_v sublimate_n corrosive_a in_o water_n then_o filtrate_a and_o separate_v the_o filter_v liquor_n into_o two_o viol_n and_o cast_v into_o one_o of_o they_o some_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la you_o will_v present_o have_v a_o red_a precipitate_v that_o you_o may_v dry_v and_o use_v then_o if_o you_o drop_v into_o the_o other_o viol_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o will_v have_v a_o fine_a white_a precipitate_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o that_o i_o shall_v describe_v anon_o because_o sublimate_n corrosive_a be_v so_o great_a a_o poison_n i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o counterpoison_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o person_n who_o by_o misfortune_n have_v take_v it_o but_o lest_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o antidote_n can_v serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o poison_n as_o the_o mountebank_n and_o seller_n of_o orvietan_n do_v pretend_v and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o poison_n and_o their_o difference_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o break_v and_o destroy_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o orderly_a connexion_n or_o derivation_n of_o humour_n or_o else_o to_o hinder_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v real_o a_o poison_n it_o may_v be_v take_v or_o receive_v two_o way_n the_o one_o outward_a as_o when_o the_o pestilence_n and_o many_o other_o malignant_a disease_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o a_o infect_a air_n do_v seize_v upon_o a_o man_n or_o when_o one_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o venomous_a beast_n the_o other_o inward_a as_o when_o a_o man_n take_v arsenic_n sublimate_n hemlock_n woolfsbane_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o poison_n do_v not_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n as_o for_o example_n the_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la be_v a_o poison_n to_o dog_n and_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o beast_n no_o hurt_n at_o all_o the_o smoke_n of_o tabaco_n do_v kill_v viper_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n although_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o creature_n that_o have_v more_o life_n than_o the_o viper_n and_o that_o this_o smoke_n will_v only_o give_v a_o little_a purge_n to_o other_o creature_n the_o water_n in_o which_o quicksilver_n have_v be_v infuse_v will_v kill_v worm_n and_o yet_o do_v good_a to_o other_o animal_n arsenic_n soon_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o many_o other_o creature_n and_o it_o will_v only_o purge_v a_o wolf_n and_o render_v he_o more_o lively_a than_o he_o be_v before_o all_o these_o different_a effect_n can_v only_o proceed_v from_o a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o difference_n of_o humour_n for_o that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o tear_v and_o destroy_v one_o sort_n will_v cause_v only_o a_o light_a fermentation_n in_o other_o we_o must_v consider_v two_o sort_n of_o effect_n in_o poison_n the_o one_o do_v coagulate_v the_o blood_n by_o degree_n as_o that_o of_o the_o viper_n the_o tarantula_n hemlock_n wolfs-bane_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o these_o do_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o this_o coagulation_n the_o animal_n fall_v into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o some_o acid_a liquor_n be_v syringe_v into_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n the_o other_o such_o as_o sublimate_n and_o arsenic_n do_v tear_n and_o excoriate_v the_o viscera_fw-la by_o their_o pungent_a salt_n until_o they_o come_v to_o gangrene_n and_o then_o they_o die_v the_o medicine_n which_o be_v very_o proper_o give_v to_o obviate_v the_o accident_n cause_v by_o the_o first_o poison_v i_o now_o mention_v be_v volatile_a salt_n treacle_n mithridate_n orvietan_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o remedy_n of_o this_o kind_n viper_n flesh_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o scorpion_n do_v cure_v the_o poison_n themselves_o do_v give_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o viper_n and_o hereupon_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o i_o give_v he_o a_o short_a story_n that_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_n one_o day_n i_o put_v two_o live_a scorpion_n into_o a_o glass-bottle_n and_o then_o add_v a_o little_a mouse_n to_o their_o company_n which_o mouse_n run_v over_o the_o scorpion_n provoke_v they_o to_o bite_v she_o till_o she_o cry_v out_o half_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o i_o see_v she_o die_v of_o convulsion_n some_o hour_n after_o this_o i_o throw_v in_o another_o mouse_n a_o little_o big_a and_o more_o active_a than_o the_o first_o to_o the_o same_o scorpion_n she_o leap_v upon_o the_o scorpion_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v before_o and_o be_v bite_v by_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n she_o cry_v aloud_o and_o be_v so_o provoke_v to_o revenge_v herself_o that_o she_o eat_v up_o both_o the_o scorpion_n leave_v only_o the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n i_o will_v needs_o observe_v the_o end_n of_o this_o tragedy_n i_o leave_v the_o mouse_n in_o the_o bottle_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o during_o all_o that_o time_n she_o have_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o be_v hurt_v and_o be_v only_o concern_v at_o the_o be_v imprison_v i_o intend_v to_o have_v dissect_v she_o in_o order_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o change_n in_o the_o part_n or_o in_o the_o blood_n but_o a_o slander_n by_o happen_v to_o take_v up_o the_o bottle_n too_o careless_o let_v it_o fall_v and_o break_v it_o so_o the_o mouse_n escape_v now_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o scorpion_n flesh_n may_v be_v say_v by_o their_o active_a power_n to_o hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v â—een_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mouse_n after_o she_o be_v bite_v but_o let_v every_o body_n explicate_v this_o experiment_n according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n i_o shall_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n the_o remedy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o obviate_v the_o effect_n of_o arsenic_n sublimate_n and_o other_o corrosive_a poison_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o those_o i_o now_o mention_v for_o instead_o of_o agitate_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o add_v new_a heat_n to_o all_o the_o body_n as_o those_o do_v these_o must_v calm_v and_o quiet_a the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o humour_n and_o sweeten_v the_o acrimony_n of_o its_o salt_n therefore_o you_o must_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v make_v the_o patient_n take_v a_o porringer_n of_o old_a oil_n of_o olive_n in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o vomit_v fresh_a butter_n fat_a and_o all_o unctuous_a thing_n will_v very_o proper_o be_v give_v because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o purge_v away_o the_o poison_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o likewise_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a they_o consist_v of_o unctuous_a slimy_a part_n do_v blunt_a and_o dull_a the_o edge_n of_o those_o salt_n which_o remain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n you_o must_v afterward_o make_v he_o drink_v warm_a milk_n and_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o several_a day_n after_o which_o you_o must_v purge_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n be_v much_o quick_a than_o that_o of_o arsenic_n because_o its_o acid_n be_v present_o set_v to_o work_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o volatility_n of_o mercury_n do_v tear_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n wherefore_o if_o remedy_n be_v not_o immediate_o give_v after_o the_o poison_n be_v take_v the_o person_n be_v in_o a_o most_o deplorable_o dangerous_a condition_n what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n which_o be_v take_v before_o he_o presume_v to_o give_v a_o counter-poison_n or_o antidote_n and_o that_o a_o box_n of_o orvietan_n must_v not_o be_v esteem_v a_o sure_a antidote_n in_o all_o case_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o quack_n and_o mountebank_n who_o show_v upon_o stage_n shall_v offer_v to_o take_v sublimate_n or_o arsenic_n by_o mouth_n
you_o desire_v to_o make_v this_o precipitate_v exceed_v white_a you_o must_v dissolve_v the_o mercury_n in_o a_o vessel_n who_o mouth_n be_v very_o large_a that_o so_o the_o red_a vapour_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n may_v sly_a out_o the_o more_o easy_o when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v make_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n the_o precipitate_v be_v the_o white_a the_o precipitation_n of_o mercury_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o salt_n in_o substance_n this_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o make_v as_o that_o of_o bismuth_n because_o the_o pore_n of_o mercury_n be_v small_a than_o those_o of_o bismuth_n do_v retain_v with_o more_o force_n the_o acid_n which_o be_v fix_v into_o it_o moreover_o quicksilver_n be_v of_o a_o volatile_a nature_n do_v remain_v suspend_v in_o the_o liquor_n more_o easy_o than_o bismuth_n which_o be_v a_o body_n altogether_o fix_v it_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a that_o a_o acid_a salt_n such_o as_o sea-salt_n 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happen_v to_o many_o other_o body_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o their_o spirit_n be_v draw_v off_o i_o do_v question_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o that_o these_o same_o substance_n do_v return_v into_o what_o they_o be_v before_o by_o impregnate_v again_o with_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n in_o some_o considerable_a time_n but_o it_o be_v rare_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v yield_v so_o strong_a spirit_n and_o so_o easy_o as_o our_o salt_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o mystery_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o acid_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o so_o violent_a a_o fire_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o that_o be_v make_v natural_o such_o as_o the_o vinegar_n of_o beer_n wine_n cider_n the_o acid_n of_o citron_n etc._n etc._n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n among_o other_o have_v some_o particular_a difference_n from_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o will_v precipitate_v that_o which_o aqua_n fortis_fw-la have_v dissolve_v this_o acid_n according_a as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o its_o effect_n be_v compound_v of_o strong_a and_o more_o weighty_a point_n than_o the_o rest_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o jog_v so_o effectual_o those_o of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la load_v with_o some_o body_n they_o have_v dissolve_v and_o that_o shake_v they_o about_o it_o make_v they_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o precipitation_n must_v not_o be_v impute_v either_o to_o the_o weight_n or_o the_o strength_n no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o agitation_n which_o spirit_n of_o salt_n may_v have_v give_v to_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o to_o matter_n dissolve_v but_o rather_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o acidity_n of_o this_o spirit_n with_o the_o volatile_a and_o sulphureous_a alkali_fw-la of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n constrain_v this_o last_o to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n which_o it_o have_v dissolve_v but_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o explicate_v as_o they_o say_v one_o obscure_a thing_n by_o another_o that_o be_v much_o more_o obscure_a for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v a_o alkali_a and_o pray_v how_o come_v it_o to_o remain_v in_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n with_o the_o fix_a acid_a spirit_n of_o this_o same_o water_n without_o destroy_v or_o lose_v its_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v never_o be_v conceive_v very_o easy_o but_o furthermore_o suppose_v this_o spirit_n be_v a_o alkali_a it_o will_v be_v still_o necessary_a to_o explicate_v mechanical_o for_o what_o reason_n this_o alkali_fw-la do_v quit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o metal_n to_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n for_o to_o say_v mere_o
limbeck_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_v close_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n distil_v with_o a_o pretty_a good_a fire_n three_o or_o four_o pint_n of_o the_o liquor_n then_o unlute_a the_o limbeck_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o by_o inclination_n the_o distil_a water_n you_o will_v find_v at_o bottom_n a_o little_a oil_n which_o you_o must_v pour_v into_o a_o viol_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o distil_v the_o liquor_n as_o before_o then_o return_v the_o water_n into_o the_o limbeck_n take_v the_o oil_n you_o find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o first_o repeat_v this_o cohobation_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o oil_n then_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o distil_v the_o water_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o receiver_n the_o same_o way_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o to_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o will_v have_v a_o excellent_a spirituous_a cinnamon_n water_n the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v a_o admirable_a corroborative_n it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o assist_v nature_n in_o her_o evacuation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o make_v woman_n have_v a_o easy_a delivery_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o term_n it_o likewise_o increase_v seed_n a_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v common_o mix_v in_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n to_o make_v the_o eleo-saccharum_a which_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o cordial_n or_o hysterical_a water_n the_o spirituous_a water_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n but_o two_o or_o three_o drachm_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o dose_n after_o this_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o oil_n of_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v such_o as_o those_o of_o box_n rose_n rosemary_n lavender_n juniper_n cloves_n and_o anisseed_n which_o do_v either_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n or_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o load_v with_o salt_n remark_n you_o must_v make_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a heat_n the_o oil_n will_v not_o rise_v the_o cohobation_n serve_v to_o open_v the_o body_n the_o more_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v complete_a its_o separation_n cinnamon_n yield_v less_o oil_n than_o other_o wood_n or_o bark_n and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o draw_v six_o drachm_n of_o it_o out_o of_o four_o pound_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o good_a the_o spirituous_a water_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rarefy_a oil_n who_o part_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o water_n by_o fermentation_n so_o as_o they_o become_v imperceptible_a they_o do_v make_v what_o be_v call_v a_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o easy_o mix_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n as_o do_v the_o eleo-saccharum_a for_o the_o eleo-saccharum_a be_v proper_o a_o oil_n who_o part_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o sugar_n do_v easy_o mix_v in_o water_n tincture_n of_o cinnamon_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a part_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o bruise_a cinnamon_n you_o please_v put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n one_o finger_n above_o it_o stop_v your_o matrass_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o horse-dung_n four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o become_v red_a separate_v it_o from_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o after_o it_o be_v filtrate_v keep_v this_o tincture_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a cardiack_n it_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o rejoice_v all_o the_o vital_a part_n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o cinnamon_n water_n in_o a_o little_o small_a dose_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o tincture_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o peru._n the_o peruvian_n bark_n call_v quinquina_fw-la or_o kina_n kina_n by_o the_o french_a be_v a_o bark_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n some_o year_n since_o from_o peru_n it_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v it_o palo_n de_fw-fr calenturas_fw-la or_o the_o wood_n against_o fever_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o one_o be_v cultivate_v and_o the_o other_o grow_v wild_a the_o cultivated_a be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o you_o must_v choose_v it_o of_o a_o compact_a substance_n bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a remedy_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v know_v to_o hinder_v the_o fit_n of_o ague_n the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o for_o a_o great_a while_n past_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o patient_a the_o powder_n from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n with_o a_o little_a white-wine_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a but_o this_o method_n have_v be_v quite_o change_v in_o our_o day_n for_o at_o present_a we_o do_v infuse_v a_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o two_o quart_n of_o wine_n eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n in_o a_o balneum_fw-la the_o infusion_n be_v then_o strain_v and_o the_o patient_a be_v make_v to_o drink_v every_o day_n three_o or_o four_o little_a glass_n of_o it_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o paroxysm_n the_o use_n of_o this_o remedy_n be_v continue_v a_o fortnight_n at_o least_o some_o do_v frequent_o add_v to_o the_o infusion_n of_o this_o bark_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n wormwood_n chervil_n juniper-berry_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o alder-tree_n sassafras_n salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o divers_a other_o ingredient_n think_v to_o be_v febrifuges_n but_o the_o basis_n of_o all_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o peru_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ingredient_n do_v no_o great_a good_a some_o do_v likewise_o mix_v with_o it_o a_o little_a opium_n but_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o precaution_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o purge_v your_o patient_n well_o before_o you_o give_v he_o the_o bark_n because_o this_o remedy_n shut_v up_o the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ferment_n anew_o they_o do_v sometime_o cause_v more_o dangerous_a malady_n than_o he_o have_v before_o such_o as_o asthma_n dropsy_n rheumatism_n dysentery_n suppression_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o many_o other_o which_o have_v too_o too_o often_o succeed_v cure_n by_o this_o bark_n for_o which_o reason_n many_o disease_a person_n have_v again_o wish_v for_o their_o ague_n that_o be_v cure_v by_o this_o remedy_n the_o bark_n be_v likewise_o very_o ill_o for_o those_o who_o have_v any_o abscess_n in_o their_o body_n for_o it_o fix_v and_o harden_v the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n which_o afterward_o ferment_n and_o cause_n a_o gangrene_n in_o the_o part_n you_o must_v forbear_v the_o use_n of_o milk_n and_o aliment_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o you_o take_v this_o remedy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cheesie_n part_n which_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o corrupt_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o bark_n do_v check_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o fever_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o a_o alkali_n do_v stop_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o unite_v with_o it_o and_o make_v together_o a_o kind_n of_o coagulum_fw-la this_o humour_n do_v common_o remain_v quiet_a a_o fortnight_n and_o the_o person_n cure_v do_v find_v himself_o a_o little_a swell_v and_o heavy_a especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o purge_v before_o he_o take_v it_o afterward_o the_o ague_n return_v because_o the_o feverish_a humour_n have_v be_v agitate_a by_o the_o spirit_n or_o else_o be_v join_v with_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v in_o the_o body_n during_o the_o fornights_n respite_n it_o get_v quit_v from_o the_o bark_n and_o ferment_n as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o sometime_o and_o that_o especial_o when_o the_o body_n of_o one_o in_o a_o ague_n have_v be_v well_o cleanse_v if_o you_o shall_v persist_v in_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bark_n you_o will_v so_o fix_v the_o humour_n that_o you_o will_v dispose_v it_o to_o precipitate_v and_o be_v evacuate_v either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n or_o by_o insensible_a perspiration_n and_o the_o ague_n return_v no_o more_o for_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o body_n do_v by_o their_o motion_n push_v outward_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a whatsoever_o molest_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o part_n tincture_n of_o the_o peruvian_n bark_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o extraction_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a and_o separable_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n four_o ounce_n of_o good_a peruvian_n bark_n gross_o powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n four_o finger_n height_n above_o the_o
and_o those_o other_o thing_n i_o mention_v which_o be_v preserve_v in_o vinegar_n the_o acid_n will_v indeed_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v in_o piece_n what_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n but_o have_v to_o do_v with_o part_n too_o viscous_a and_o heavy_a they_o will_v soon_o lose_v all_o their_o activity_n and_o fix_v by_o their_o quantity_n and_o their_o gravity_n the_o natural_a salt_n of_o these_o aliment_n as_o vinegar_n fix_v that_o of_o cucumber_n for_o when_o the_o acid_n do_v shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o keep_v they_o firm_a and_o quiet_a the_o natural_a salt_n can_v exalt_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v any_o fermentation_n or_o digestion_n the_o reason_n then_o why_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o acid_n will_v cause_v digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n will_v hinder_v it_o be_v that_o the_o small_a quantity_n will_v join_v with_o the_o natural_a salt_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o have_v its_o operation_n without_o shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n whereas_o a_o great_a store_n of_o acid_n will_v quite_o fill_v the_o pore_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a salt_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o acid_n to_o cause_v such_o a_o dissolution_n these_o acid_n must_v have_v room_n to_o move_v in_o and_o to_o make_v their_o jostle_v thus_o these_o effect_n do_v make_v nothing_o against_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v concern_v acid_n for_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o will_v always_o have_v more_o disposition_n and_o tendency_n to_o a_o dissolution_n but_o if_o this_o great_a quantity_n do_v coagulate_v divers_a thing_n it_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n and_o through_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n into_o which_o the_o acid_a point_n have_v enter_v what_o i_o have_v here_o establish_v concern_v acid_n may_v serve_v very_o much_o to_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o fever_n and_o their_o principal_a symptom_n first_o of_o all_o every_o body_n must_v grant_v that_o when_o there_o be_v obstruction_n in_o our_o body_n the_o obstruct_a matter_n do_v ferment_n and_o sour_a as_o doughty_n wine_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n grow_v sour_a by_o be_v stale_a this_o matter_n by_o ferment_v send_v saline_a or_o acid_a vapour_n into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v cause_n divers_a alteration_n in_o it_o according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o quality_n for_o these_o acid_n be_v common_o mix_v with_o sulphur_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vehicle_n to_o the_o acid_n and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o corrupt_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n whence_o they_o be_v derive_v have_v sojourn_v more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o obstruct_a part_n now_o if_o these_o acid_a vapour_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o vessel_n but_o only_o in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o leaven_n they_o will_v then_o rarify_v the_o blood_n too_o much_o and_o whereas_o they_o by_o consequence_n do_v increase_v its_o motion_n and_o heat_n they_o do_v cause_n that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o fever_n this_o fever_n must_v remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o ferment_n continue_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o according_a as_o there_o come_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o matter_n in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v throw_v off_o but_o if_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n shall_v rise_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a from_o out_o of_o the_o obstruction_n than_o there_o must_v needs_o happen_v a_o kind_n of_o coagulation_n for_o these_o acid_v thus_o abound_v and_o fix_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v partly_o lose_v their_o motion_n and_o quiet_a the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o fix_v its_o part_n it_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o congelation_n which_o cause_v those_o cold_a shivering_n which_o be_v feel_v before_o the_o hot_a fit_n begin_v for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o cold_a be_v produce_v from_o the_o cessation_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o cold_a fit_n continue_v until_o the_o spirit_n have_v by_o their_o activity_n rarefy_v this_o congelation_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o supply_v with_o additional_a force_n do_v make_v violent_a assault_n until_o they_o have_v make_v their_o way_n free_a the_o coagulum_fw-la be_v dissolve_v the_o blood_n shall_v seem_v to_o circulate_v as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o coagulum_fw-la be_v convert_v into_o a_o leaven_n this_o leaven_n make_v the_o blood_n to_o boil_v and_o so_o cause_v a_o fever_n this_o fever_n continue_v until_o the_o blood_n be_v free_v from_o all_o this_o ferment_n either_o by_o transpiration_n or_o by_o urine_n now_o to_o conceive_v how_o this_o coagulum_fw-la may_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o leaven_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o their_o acidity_n in_o dissolve_v this_o coagulum_fw-la and_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o only_a acidity_n enough_o to_o produce_v a_o fermentation_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o think_v i_o mean_v by_o this_o congelation_n now_o speak_v of_o a_o coagulum_fw-la altogether_o like_a to_o that_o in_o milk_n or_o to_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o a_o acid_a liquor_n be_v syringe_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o animal_n for_o these_o congelation_n be_v too_o strong_a and_o there_o will_v then_o happen_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o very_o near_o the_o same_o as_o do_v to_o the_o animal_n who_o soon_o afterward_o fall_v into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v because_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n will_v be_v entire_o stop_v and_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o break_v through_o so_o great_a a_o obstacle_n but_o i_o do_v understand_v here_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v thick_a than_o it_o be_v and_o have_v not_o so_o free_a a_o motion_n as_o it_o have_v before_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o cause_v such_o cold_a fit_n now_o it_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o explicate_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o fever_n have_v their_o return_n regular_o by_o fit_n the_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o obstruction_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o for_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o fever_n begin_v not_o to_o send_v forth_o its_o vapour_n nor_o to_o disperse_v its_o acid_a salt_n into_o the_o blood_n in_o order_n to_o cause_v a_o fever_n until_o it_o have_v get_v together_o a_o certain_a quantity_n in_o the_o obstruct_a vessel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a discharge_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o discharge_n or_o eruption_n of_o feverish_a matter_n must_v happen_v at_o set_a time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o obstruction_n last_v because_o the_o humour_n which_o circulate_v to_o the_o obstruct_a part_n and_o there_o stop_v be_v always_o in_o a_o equal_a quickness_n and_o a_o equal_a quantity_n now_o because_o in_o a_o tertian_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o obstruction_n happen_v do_v acquire_v in_o two_o day_n a_o sufficient_a repletion_n of_o matter_n to_o produce_v the_o eruption_n and_o fermentation_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o fit_n do_v come_v to_o operate_v every_o second_o day_n but_o because_o in_o a_o quartan_a the_o humour_n be_v more_o tenacious_a and_o heavy_a and_o flow_v with_o less_o expedition_n the_o fermentation_n and_o eruption_n must_v needs_o be_v slow_a and_o consequent_o the_o fit_n more_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o quotidian_n ague_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o saline_n pituita_fw-la which_o be_v natural_o fluid_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n ferment_n in_o less_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fit_n do_v return_v every_o day_n we_o may_v reason_v concern_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o fever_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o explicate_v all_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v but_o i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o further_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n and_o a_o book_n shall_v rather_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n volatilise_v by_o fermentation_n dry_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o fill_v with_o they_o two_o three_o of_o a_o large_a earthen_a or_o glass_a retort_n place_v this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n to_o it_o to_o heat_v the_o retort_n by_o degree_n and_o to_o drive_v forth_o a_o insipid_a phlegm_n when_o vapour_n begin_v to_o rise_v you_o must_v take_v out_o the_o phlegm_n and_o lute_v careful_o the_o juncture_n of_o your_o vessel_n quicken_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o you_o find_v the_o receiver_n fill_v with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v it_o in_o
the_o liquor_n you_o will_v have_v a_o spirit_n that_o must_v be_v keep_v well_o stop_v it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n the_o phlegm_n must_v be_v fling_v away_o if_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n be_v calcine_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n and_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o it_o as_o i_o say_v concern_v fix_v alkali_n salt_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o fix_a salt_n will_v remain_v which_o nevertheless_o have_v no_o more_o virtue_n than_o other_o alkali_n salt_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n the_o blood_n skull_n nail_n hair_n and_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n the_o receiver_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o that_o the_o spirit_n may_v circulate_v with_o great_a ease_n the_o fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v well_o manage_v for_o these_o spirit_n be_v force_v out_o too_o fast_o do_v rush_v forth_o violent_o and_o break_v the_o receiver_n or_o else_o be_v lose_v through_o the_o joint_n the_o phlegm_n come_v before_o the_o other_o principle_n in_o the_o first_o distillation_n but_o in_o the_o rectification_n the_o volatile_a salt_n rise_v first_o because_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o be_v light_a than_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o animal_n by_o chemistry_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n your_o vessel_n for_o sublimation_n must_v be_v very_o high_a that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n may_v rise_v without_o any_o phlegm_n for_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v short_a the_o phlegm_n rise_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n liquify_v it_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o spirit_n a_o bolt-head_n or_o a_o long_a body_n with_o its_o head_n may_v serve_v for_o this_o operation_n because_o the_o phlegm_n be_v too_o heavy_o can_v mount_v so_o high_a and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o volatile_a salt_n to_o sublime_a alone_o which_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v rectify_v to_o become_v more_o pure_a you_o must_v mix_v it_o with_o the_o distil_a spirit_n and_o repeat_v the_o sublimation_n according_a as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o because_o this_o salt_n always_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n a_o few_o day_n afterward_o it_o lose_v its_o whiteness_n and_o turn_v yellowish_a now_o to_o avoid_v that_o you_o must_v pour_v upon_o it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bottle_n spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarise_v one_o finger_n height_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o well_o stop_v this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n hinder_v the_o salt_n from_o dissolve_v its_o self_n and_o the_o oil_n it_o contain_v so_o that_o after_o some_o day_n it_o turn_v red_a and_o the_o salt_n grow_v white_a when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v the_o spirit_n be_v decant_v from_o it_o and_o the_o salt_n leave_v alone_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o lotion_n it_o lose_v a_o little_a of_o its_o former_a smell_n but_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v well_o rectify_v for_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o the_o least_o phlegm_n the_o salt_n will_v dissolve_v in_o it_o you_o may_v also_o sublime_a it_o again_o as_o before_o after_o have_v well_o wash_v it_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o will_v be_v dry_a and_o very_o fair_a there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o rectify_v the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v by_o mix_v it_o with_o four_o or_o five_o time_n as_o much_o bone_n or_o horn_n burn_v white_a and_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n then_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o blind-head_n or_o such_o a_o one_o who_o nose_n have_v not_o be_v open_v after_o that_o lute_v well_o the_o joint_n then_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n you_o must_v continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o this_o salt_n be_v hereby_o purify_v from_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o its_o oil_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o powder_n of_o bone_n wherefore_o it_o become_v white_a than_o it_o be_v and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n it_o may_v again_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o calcine_v bone_n and_o sublimed_a as_o before_o to_o render_v it_o pure_a still_o and_o take_v away_o more_o of_o its_o loathsome_a smell_n that_o be_v cause_v partly_o by_o the_o empyreumatical_a oil_n that_o it_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n the_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a water_n crystallize_v like_o sugar-candy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o keep_v than_o before_o there_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o animal_n but_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n of_o fix_a salt_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o abound_v in_o they_o do_v volatilize_v their_o salt_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o volatile_a salt_n keep_v dry_a long_o than_o that_o of_o vegetable_n the_o virtue_n of_o animal_n do_v principal_o consist_v in_o their_o volatile_a salt_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v meat_n its_o savour_n that_o make_v broth_n strong_a and_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o jelly_n according_a as_o they_o do_v abound_v more_o or_o less_o the_o juscula_n consummata_fw-la which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n be_v better_a than_o those_o that_o be_v boil_v quick_a because_o a_o strong_a fire_n carry_v away_o good_a part_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n volatile_a salt_n do_v rarify_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pierce_a nature_n and_o also_o in_o that_o be_v alkalis_n they_o do_v dull_a the_o strength_n of_o acid_n which_o keep_v the_o humour_n condense_v after_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o great_a motion_n than_o before_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o purify_v itself_o either_o by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n from_o heterogeneous_a body_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v together_o this_o operation_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v how_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o all_o animal_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v when_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v that_o of_o the_o best_a colour_n must_v be_v take_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o else_o with_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n and_o so_o distil_v like_o viper_n if_o you_o distil_v two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o shave_n of_o hartshorn_n you_o will_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nineteen_o ounce_n of_o matter_n as_o black_a as_o coal_n you_o will_v draw_v from_o the_o liquor_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o volatile_a salt_n six_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o black_a oil_n the_o black_a matter_n be_v grind_v on_o a_o marble_n be_v good_a for_o painter_n use_v if_o you_o calcine_v it_o the_o fuliginous_a part_n which_o make_v it_o black_a will_v fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o hartshorn_n very_o white_a you_o will_v have_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v call_v burn_v hartshorn_n it_o be_v account_v a_o cordial_n but_o indeed_o have_v no_o other_o virtue_n than_o to_o destroy_v acid_n as_o all_o other_o alkali_a matter_n do_v some_o do_v stratifie_v hartshorn_n with_o brick_n and_o calcine_v it_o that_o way_n they_o call_v it_o hartshorn_n prepare_v philosophical_o they_o account_v it_o more_o cordial_a than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o they_o be_v egregious_o mistake_v for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v render_v it_o cardiacal_a be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o calcination_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o terrestrious_a matter_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o crabs-eye_n coral_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o absorb_n acid_v the_o brick_n bestow_v no_o virtue_n at_o all_o to_o it_o if_o you_o distil_v forty_o ounce_n of_o ivory_n you_o will_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n six_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o a_o matter_n as_o black_a as_o coal_n afterward_o by_o the_o rectification_n you_o will_v get_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o drachm_n of_o volatile_a salt_n one_o ounce_n and_o five_o drachm_n of_o a_o stink_a black_a oil_n five_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o four_o ounce_n two_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n if_o you_o calcine_v the_o black_a piece_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n the_o soot_n will_v leave_v they_o and_o they_o will_v burn_v white_a this_o be_v call_v burn_v ivory_n or_o spodium_n it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o burn_a hartshorn_n you_o will_v have_v at_o least_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o it_o it_o be_v here_o remarkable_a that_o ivory_n do_v contain_v much_o more_o earth_n than_o hartshorn_n and_o
colcothar_n the_o natural_a 330_o and_o the_o artificial_a 333_o 339_o colophone_fw-la 490_o colour_n what_o it_o be_v 194_o 195_o 228_o variety_n of_o colour_n 199_o 344_o 345_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o 201_o coppel_n 77_o copper_n 118_o coral_n 270_o the_o ebullition_n it_o cause_v with_o vinegar_n in_o its_o dissolution_n think_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a ebullition_n 273_o the_o solution_n of_o pearl_n and_o other_o alkali_a matter_n perform_v as_o that_o of_o coral_n 274_o coral_n prepare_v 272_o much_o better_a than_o the_o magistery_n 275_o cornachine_n powder_n 225_o crocus_n martis_n its_o best_a preparation_n of_o all_o 132_o 133_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la how_o often_o the_o same_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o emetic_n wine_n 221_o d_o depart_v 62_o 79_o that_o digestion_n owe_v more_o to_o the_o saliva_fw-la than_o to_o acid_n 456_o e_z earthquake_n their_o nature_n explicate_v 140_o ebullition_n without_o the_o encounter_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a 302_o 342_o elosaccharum_fw-la 391_o elixir_n proprietatis_fw-la 479_o emetic_n syrup_n 215_o emetic_n wine_n 218_o 222_o extract_n of_o great_a virtue_n than_o water_n 406_o extractum_fw-la panchymagogum_n 484_o f_o fever_n their_o nature_n and_o their_o principal_a symptom_n explicate_v 459_o 460_o the_o regularity_n of_o their_o fit_n explicate_v 461_o a_o febrifugous_a salt_n 321_o fermentation_n 26_o fire_n how_o it_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n 20_o 21_o 25_o 26_o 251_o how_o the_o substance_n of_o fire_n do_v increase_v the_o weight_n of_o some_o medicine_n 107_o 116_o 208_o 228_o 229_o what_o fire_n be_v 303_o flint_n how_o generate_v 263_o fulminant_fw-la powder_n 71_o furnace_n and_o vessel_n 31_o g_o gold_n 48_o the_o wicked_a cheat_n which_o alchemist_n do_v use_v in_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o 49_o etc._n etc._n the_o improbability_n of_o make_v gold_n fair_o represent_v 56_o 57_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o cordial_n 58_o 59_o that_o it_o can_v be_v volatilise_v 60_o purify_v by_o a_o operation_n call_v the_o depart_v 62_o purify_v by_o cementation_n 63_o its_o precipitation_n 68_o its_o fulmination_n from_o whence_o 70_o why_o it_o spread_v under_o the_o hammer_n better_o than_o sylver_n 315_o gravel_v ash_n 256_o guaiacum_n 383_o its_o oil_n why_o so_o good_a for_o the_o toothache_n 385_o gumm_n ammoniac_a its_o best_a purification_n 497_o other_o gum_n how_o purify_v 498_o h_n hair_n distil_v 518_o hartshorn_n distil_v 516_o honey_n 542_o hunger_n from_o what_o cause_n 457_o hydragogue_n why_o they_o do_v work_v more_o on_o watery_a humour_n than_o the_o other_o 358_o hysterical_a vapour_n why_o allay_v by_o ill_a smell_n 367_o 368_o i_o jalap_v 373_o that_o all_o its_o purgative_n virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o rosine_n 373_o inks_n call_v sympathetical_a 258_o 330_o iron_n 130_o how_o make_v steel_n 131_o prefer_v before_o steel_n for_o physical_a use_n ib._n 132_o 133_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o open_v obstruction_n by_o its_o salt_n 133_o when_o mix_v with_o sulphur_n and_o wet_v with_o water_n it_o grow_v extraordinary_a hot_a of_o itself_o which_o serve_v to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o earthquake_n and_o hot_a bath_n 140_o 141_o ivory_n distil_v 517_o l_o lead_n 105_o that_o it_o purify_v gold_n and_o sylver_n as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n clarify_v a_o syrup_n ib._n increase_v in_o weight_n by_o calcination_n 107_o increase_v in_o weight_n by_o distillation_n 116_o how_o to_o be_v revive_v 115_o 118_o lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la 383_o lime_n water_n 254_o litharge_n 76_o lute_n 37_o m_o mace_n 425_o magnesia_n opalina_n 219_o marcassite_n 101_o mercury_n 154_o why_o it_o remain_v fluid_a and_o why_o it_o so_o easy_o volatilise_v by_o fire_n ib._n it_o be_v ill_a effect_n 160_o and_o its_o good_a effect_n 161_o especial_o in_o venereal_a malady_n ib._n the_o raise_v a_o flux_n by_o mercury_n ingenious_o and_o at_o large_a explicate_v 162_o 163_o etc._n etc._n prove_v to_o be_v a_o alkali_fw-la 167_o 168_o why_o it_o require_v less_o spirit_n to_o dissolve_v it_o than_o other_o metal_n 172_o in_o what_o form_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o 185_o mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la 236_o mercurial_a water_n 190_o 191_o metal_n seven_o 46_o milk_n its_o coagulation_n explicate_v 29_o 454_o virgin_n milk_n 493_o mineral_n their_o formation_n and_o growth_n 45_o minium_n 106_o mountebank_n their_o cheat_n in_o take_v poison_n 182_o myrrh_n 500_o n_o niter_n see_v saltpetre_n nutritum_fw-la or_o butter_n of_o saturn_n 111_o nutmeg_n 401_o o_o oleum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o brick_n why_o so_o call_v 270_o opium_n and_o meconium_n 467_o how_o its_o narcotick_a quality_n be_v best_a to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o extract_n 469_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v torrify_v 470_o how_o it_o be_v that_o opium_n cause_v sleep_v more_o than_o other_o thing_n 471_o reason_n give_v why_o it_o allay_v pain_n take_v off_o delirium_n and_o cure_n flux_n 473_o the_o turk_n take_v such_o quantity_n of_o it_o descant_v upon_o 474_o why_o sudorific_a 476_o p_o paper_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a how_o make_v 386_o perpetual_a pill_n 204_o not_o good_a in_o the_o iliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la but_o good_a in_o the_o colic_n 207_o whether_o they_o do_v lose_v their_o virtue_n by_o frequent_a use_n 206_o perspiration_n insensible_a two_o sort_n 72_o that_o more_o be_v perspire_v in_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n of_o a_o fever_n than_o in_o the_o violent_a sweat_n ib._n petrification_n how_o 264_o petroleum_n 363_o 364_o peruvian_n bark_n 393_o the_o great_a specific_a ever_o know_v in_o ague_n ib._n the_o different_a manner_n of_o give_v it_o heretofore_o and_o at_o present_a ib._n the_o body_n to_o be_v well_o purge_v before_o the_o bark_n be_v give_v 394_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o take_v it_o irregular_o ib._n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o such_o who_o have_v a_o abscess_n ib._n how_o it_o come_v to_o remove_v the_o fit_a ib._n &_o 395_o its_o febrifugous_a virtue_n lose_v by_o distillation_n 398_o phagedenick_n water_n 171_o philosopher_n stone_n or_o powder_n of_o projection_n a_o miserable_a cheat_n 51_o etc._n etc._n phosphorus_n the_o solid_a 523_o and_o the_o liquid_a 525_o its_o inventor_n 526_o experiment_n make_v upon_o the_o phosphorus_n 528_o 529_o etc._n etc._n baldwin_n be_v phosphorus_n 538_o plumbum_fw-la ustum_fw-la 106_o poison_n what_o it_o be_v 179_o the_o difference_n between_o coagulative_a or_o cold_a poison_n and_o the_o corrosive_n or_o hot_a 179_o how_o different_a the_o remedy_n proper_a to_o each_o of_o they_o be_v 180_o 181_o principle_n of_o chemistry_n 2_o that_o they_o be_v not_o first_o principle_n 5_o how_o much_o they_o be_v indebt_v to_o fire_n in_o their_o production_n 6_o etc._n etc._n the_o five_o principle_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o mineral_n 9_o pulvis_fw-la cornachinus_n 225_o purgative_n medicine_n their_o different_a operation_n explicate_v 487_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n wherein_o it_o consist_v 381_o 382_o pus_fw-la how_o it_o become_v white_a 356_o q_o quicklime_v how_o make_v 251_o fiery_a body_n prove_v to_o cause_v its_o corrosion_n and_o ebullition_n with_o water_n 252_o 253_o no_o salt_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o 253_o that_o acid_n will_v give_v it_o a_o new_a ebullition_n after_o it_o be_v slake_v 254_o but_o will_v make_v no_o ebullition_n with_o limewater_n ib._n r_o rhubarb_n commend_v as_o it_o deserve_v 379_o rosines_fw-la how_o distil_v 490_o s_o salivation_n explicate_v 162_o 163_o etc._n etc._n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a the_o natural_a and_o the_o artificial_a 310_o its_o purification_n ib._n its_o flower_n chalybeat_v 312_o sal_fw-la gem_n its_o origine_fw-la 13_o 277_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la often_o counterfeit_v 295_o salt_n one_o chief_a of_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v compound_v 12_o three_o sort_n of_o it_o draw_v from_o vegetable_n 19_o that_o it_o become_v alkali_n by_o fire_n 23_o 24_o alkali_n salt_n how_o make_v exceed_v white_a 446_o common_a salt_n 277_o its_o origine_fw-la 13_o that_o make_v by_o evaporation_n not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o crystallization_n 278_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v salt_n at_o rochel_n 279_o its_o spirit_n draw_v without_o addition_n of_o earth_n 284_o new_a spirit_n draw_v several_a time_n from_o the_o same_o matter_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o distillation_n 285_o salt_n decrepitate_v must_v be_v new_o make_v for_o use_n 282_o saltpetre_n or_o niter_n of_o the_o ancients_n different_a from_o we_o 289_o its_o origine_fw-la 15_o 289_o that_o it_o be_v not_o inflammable_a in_o itself_o nor_o sulphureous_a 290_o 308_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sal_fw-la gem_n impregnate_v with_o great_a store_n of_o spirit_n 292_o saltpetre_n purify_v judge_v better_o for_o use_v than_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la 295_o sanguification_n explicate_v 356_o sea-sickness_n its_o cause_n 278_o smallpox_n ingenious_o compare_v to_o the_o fermentation_n of_o wine_n 416_o universal_a spirit_n 2_o steel_n how_o make_v 131_o stone_n how_o generate_v