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body_n motion_n swift_a zone_n 19 3 13.8535 5 false
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A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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where_o no_o such_o alteration_n need_v be_v make_v in_o which_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v hard_a to_o allow_v of_o a_o single_a instance_n against_o the_o use_n in_o the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a context_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n yet_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o day_n be_v peculiar_a the_o like_a mixture_n of_o the_o persectum_fw-la and_o plusquam_fw-la perfectum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o a_o distinct_a work_n be_v still_o hereby_o preserve_v to_o that_o day_n the_o place_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n in_o our_o firmament_n which_o otherwise_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n double_a do_v all_o in_o good_a measure_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o such_o reason_v and_o conspire_v to_o allow_v we_o that_o interpretation_n before_o give_v and_o thereby_o to_o secure_v the_o proposition_n before_o we_o from_o that_o grand_a objection_n which_o seem_v capable_a of_o cause_v so_o great_a 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upon_o gibeon_n 12._o the_o other_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o aijalon_n the_o sun_n 6._o be_v represent_v as_o set_v in_o a_o tabernacle_n rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o race_n his_o go_v forth_o be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o horizon_n and_o his_o circuit_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o all_o which_o expression_n with_o many_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a bible_n plain_o 22._o show_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o teach_v man_n philosophy_n or_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o true_a and_o pythagorick_a system_n of_o the_o world_n the_o holy_a writer_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o heavenly_a body_n absolute_o as_o they_o be_v great_a and_o noble_a in_o themselves_o main_a and_o glorious_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n very_o distinct_a from_o our_o earth_n place_v at_o various_a and_o immense_a distance_n from_o it_o and_o from_o one_o another_o design_v for_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o many_o wise_a and_o 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provide_v for_o our_o advantage_n and_o convenience_n if_o i_o say_v we_o thus_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o all_o man_n not_o otherwise_o teach_v by_o philosophy_n do_v and_o must_v the_o text_n abovecited_a and_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o holy_a book_n will_v easy_o accord_v and_o correspond_v to_o such_o a_o system_fw-la and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o impartial_a and_o competent_a judge_n to_o which_o of_o the_o forementioned_a scheme_n the_o most_o obvious_a and_o easy_a sense_n of_o the_o expression_n of_o scripture_n hereto_o relate_v be_v adapt_v and_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o usual_o speak_v as_o a_o honest_a and_o inquisitive_a countryman_n who_o no_o more_o doubt_v of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n than_o of_o the_o cloud_n appertain_v to_o the_o earth_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o new_a astronomer_n who_o know_v they_o to_o be_v vast_o distant_a from_o and_o to_o have_v nothing_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o do_v with_o the_o
be_v now_o well_o know_v those_o affection_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o sensible_a appearance_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o from_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v they_o real_a must_v and_o will_v obtain_v the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o darkness_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o blood_n when_o without_o any_o alteration_n in_o themselves_o they_o appear_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o bloody_a countenance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n nay_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n god_n be_v then_o say_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n new_a 5._o and_o to_o create_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n 17._o when_o he_o so_o change_v the_o constitution_n and_o state_n of_o our_o earth_n as_o to_o render_v thereby_o this_o whole_a sublunary_a world_n very_o different_a from_o and_o much_o excel_v that_o which_o former_o appear_v in_o all_o which_o and_o 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origin_n of_o light_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n must_v not_o be_v strict_o literal_a that_o therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n ought_v the_o other_o four_o to_o be_v any_o more_o esteem_v so_o he_o i_o say_v that_o shall_v thus_o argue_v or_o infer_v will_v be_v very_o unfair_a and_o unreasonable_a because_o he_o will_v assert_v that_o in_o one_o case_n without_o ground_n which_o on_o peculiar_a and_o weighty_a one_o alone_o be_v allow_v in_o another_o thus_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n which_o evident_o agree_v to_o his_o nature_n and_o idea_n be_v sure_o to_o be_v literal_o understand_v though_o the_o other_o which_o be_v repugnant_a thereto_o be_v not_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o believe_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n as_o relate_v direct_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o so_o come_v at_o once_o within_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o history_n and_o 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venerable_a and_o sacred_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n strange_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o free_a reason_n of_o mankind_n yet_o i_o be_o full_o of_o opinion_n that_o general_o the_o difficulty_n occur_v in_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v not_o by_o a_o great_a recede_v from_o but_o a_o close_o adhere_n to_o the_o obvious_a and_o most_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o the_o period_n therein_o contain_v and_o that_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o scripture_n style_v every_o where_o due_o observe_v and_o consider_v several_a great_a scruple_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o action_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o those_o book_n will_v be_v take_v away_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o recede_v a_o little_a from_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o man_n and_o placit_v of_o systematical_a author_n on_o no_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o for_o a_o recompense_n we_o keep_v so_o much_o the_o close_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o the_o obvious_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o explain_v the_o bible_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o plain_a word_n themselves_o will_v appear_v most_o natural_o to_o intend_v to_o any_o disintere_v and_o unconcern_v person_n of_o which_o many_o instance_n may_v easy_o be_v give_v be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o must_v leave_v this_o digression_n and_o return_v to_o what_o i_o before_o propose_v in_o the_o 4._o last_o place_n viz._n to_o assign_v some_o reason_n why_o in_o a_o history_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n these_o remote_a and_o distant_a body_n come_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o though_o their_o own_o proper_a formation_n do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o now_o though_o many_o may_v easy_o be_v allege_v for_o this_o procedure_n yet_o i_o shall_v include_v the_o main_a i_o intend_v here_o to_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o two_o follow_v 1._o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v be_v provide_v for_o now_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o such_o idolatry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o their_o be_v include_v in_o this_o history_n which_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v such_o dependent_a and_o create_a being_n as_o can_v have_v no_o influence_n of_o their_o own_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o consequent_o be_v subject_n to_o his_o disposal_n and_o government_n which_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o there_o subject_v to_o such_o motion_n rule_n and_o law_n by_o which_o they_o become_v advantageous_a and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o world_n so_o have_v they_o be_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o will_v have_v seem_v exempt_v body_n and_o when_o all_o worship_n of_o terrestrial_a thing_n
be_v demonstrate_v by_o this_o account_n of_o their_o original_a to_o be_v foolish_a and_o absurd_a that_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n will_v seem_v thereby_o to_o be_v permit_v at_o least_o if_o not_o patronise_v and_o recommend_v to_o '_o they_o for_o when_o as_o we_o have_v before_o observe_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o know_v the_o real_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o to_o apprehend_v that_o they_o be_v vast_o remote_a from_o and_o so_o no_o way_n belong_v to_o this_o earth_n or_o its_o formation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o apply_v a_o fit_a remedy_n to_o that_o prevail_a custom_n of_o worship_v the_o host_n of_o heaven_n so_o particular_o caution_v by_o moses_n but_o to_o condescend_v 3._o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o suppose_v they_o light_n and_o fiery_a globe_n pendulous_a in_o the_o air_n and_o revolve_v just_a beyond_o or_o among_o the_o cloud_n to_o recount_v their_o respective_a as_o well_o as_o the_o real_a formation_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o assign_v they_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o distinct_a period_n in_o the_o six_o day_n work_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o more_o direct_o concern_v therein_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v such_o noble_a and_o glorious_a body_n and_o so_o visible_a so_o remarkable_a so_o useful_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heathen_a nation_n so_o general_o dote_v on_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o that_o have_v they_o be_v entire_o omit_v in_o this_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n there_o will_v have_v be_v the_o most_o eminent_a danger_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o seem_a approbation_n of_o that_o practice_n to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o prone_a before_o from_o the_o silence_n of_o their_o great_a lawgiver_n in_o his_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v probable_o have_v defy_v all_o dissuasion_n and_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o so_o vile_a a_o worship_n that_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v any_o particular_a declaration_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o omission_n from_o the_o real_a distance_n magnitude_n motion_n and_o design_n of_o the_o say_a body_n and_o how_o improper_o they_o can_v be_v reduce_v within_o the_o say_a narration_n the_o only_a precaution_n supposable_a in_o the_o case_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o discredit_v the_o whole_a book_n than_o overcome_v their_o prejudices_fw-la than_o give_v they_o a_o true_a and_o just_a idea_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o so_o obviate_v their_o false_a reason_n and_o practice_n thereupon_o in_o the_o forementioned_a idolatry_n so_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o include_v the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n in_o order_n to_o prevent_v idolatry_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a aim_v not_o only_o of_o record_v this_o whole_a narration_n but_o of_o the_o entire_a mosaic_a dispensation_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v consider_v 2._o the_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n necessary_o require_v the_o mention_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n as_o well_o as_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o it_o be_v this_o mistake_n that_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v any_o rational_a account_n thereof_o that_o man_n have_v either_o suppose_v it_o a_o real_a and_o philosophical_a relation_n of_o the_o proper_a creation_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o a_o mere_a mythological_n and_o mysterious_a reduction_n of_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o it_o to_o six_o period_n or_o division_n under_o which_o mighty_a mystery_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v hide_v and_o by_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v among_o the_o jew_n now_o though_o somewhat_o of_o truth_n i_o believe_v be_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o these_o different_a notion_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o they_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v acquiesce_v in_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o complete_a nature_n and_o kind_a of_o this_o history_n that_o alone_o to_o which_o all_o its_o particular_n exact_o answer_v and_o which_o be_v as_o literal_a and_o philosophical_a as_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o jew_n can_v expect_v or_o reach_v and_o do_v require_v be_v a_o historical_a journalor_n diary_n of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o of_o the_o visible_a work_n of_o each_o day_n such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o honest_a and_o observe_a spectator_n on_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v make_v and_o record_v nay_o and_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o all_o case_n the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o now_o that_o this_o idea_n alone_o fit_v this_o sacred_a history_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v out_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o particular_n relate_v and_o of_o those_o omit_v with_o all_o the_o other_o circumstance_n thereof_o by_o no_o mean_n correspond_v to_o any_o other_o hypothesis_n but_o most_o exact_o to_o this_o before_o we_o without_o the_o least_o force_n offer_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o system_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n or_o the_o free_a reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o exact_o suitable_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o holy_a book_n in_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n in_o other_o place_n which_o be_v suppose_v and_o by_o that_o time_n this_o dissertation_n be_v consider_v throughout_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v appear_v no_o precarious_a supposition_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o the_o appearance_n of_o light_n and_o of_o the_o body_n themselves_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n the_o thing_n we_o be_v now_o inquire_v about_o must_v as_o certain_o come_v within_o such_o a_o journal_n and_o make_v as_o remarkable_a turn_v and_o change_v in_o the_o world_n as_o far_o as_o this_o spectator_n can_v judge_v as_o any_o other_o within_o the_o entire_a six_o day_n can_v possible_o do_v the_o appearance_n of_o light_n to_o he_o who_o never_o before_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v see_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o be_v till_o then_o encompass_v with_o the_o thick_a darkness_n and_o the_o plain_a view_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n themselves_o to_o he_o who_o before_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o notion_n of_o they_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v no_o possible_a mean_n of_o distinguish_v they_o from_o light_n and_o fiery_a ball_n situate_v with_o and_o pertain_v to_o the_o cloud_n must_v as_o certain_o have_v infer_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o under_o such_o a_o notion_n have_v be_v record_v in_o their_o due_a place_n in_o the_o journal_n beforementioned_a as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o their_o order_n position_n and_o use_n will_v natural_o be_v recount_v no_o otherwise_o than_o we_o now_o find_v they_o in_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n from_o which_o consideration_n i_o 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argument_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o a_o unprejudiced_a person_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o commentator_n or_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o who_o have_v only_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o work_n and_o word_n of_o god_n the_o book_n of_o external_n nature_n and_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n will_v easy_o find_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n and_o comparison_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a account_n of_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n with_o the_o present_a nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n will_v quick_o be_v convince_v that_o our_o earth_n alone_o be_v therein_o concern_v he_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v once_o to_o dream_n that_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n much_o less_o of_o innumerable_a sun_n and_o planet_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a universe_n be_v there_o account_v for_o such_o notion_n how_o general_a soever_o be_v not_o the_o result_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n careful_o consider_v and_o compare_v one_o with_o another_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o stile_n of_o scripture_n of_o a_o unacquaintedness_n with_o the_o work_n and_o thence_o a_o inability_n of_o judge_v concern_v the_o word_n of_o god_n relate_v to_o they_o or_o indeed_o common_o of_o a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o narrowness_n of_o soul_n which_o temper_n education_n conversation_n application_n to_o some_o particular_a study_n and_o author_n with_o a_o strangeness_n to_o free_a and_o generous_a inquiry_n some_o or_o all_o have_v be_v the_o unhappy_a occasion_n of_o in_o short_a it_o be_v because_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v themselves_o or_o other_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o beat_a path_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o those_o poor_a and_o jejune_a scheme_n which_o when_o 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they_o i_o can_v so_o easy_o tell_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o moses_n peculiar_o write_v be_v very_o low_a and_o mean_a and_o their_o improvement_n very_o small_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o in_o philosophic_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o entire_a account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o sublime_a theory_n the_o high_a philosopher_n can_v exercise_v his_o thought_n upon_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o jewish_a apprehension_n we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o our_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a age_n such_o a_o ready_a comprehension_n and_o reception_n of_o truth_n in_o philosophy_n among_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v so_o late_o that_o a_o easy_a proposition_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n diurnal_a and_o annual_a raise_v a_o mighty_a dust_n and_o be_v very_o difficult_o embrace_v by_o even_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o philosopher_n that_o from_o such_o a_o instance_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v how_o any_o natural_a notion_n relate_v to_o the_o constitution_n and_o original_a of_o all_o the_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n must_v have_v be_v entertain_v among_o the_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a jew_n new_o come_v from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o destitute_a of_o the_o very_a first_o element_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n every_o one_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n may_v with_o ease_n observe_v that_o the_o ability_n and_o study_n of_o the_o israelite_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a of_o most_o of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o size_n than_o must_v here_o be_v suppose_v if_o we_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o world_n into_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n if_o a_o indifferent_a slander_n by_o who_o have_v never_o read_v the_o first_o of_o genesis_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o so_o ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a a_o nation_n he_o can_v not_o with_o common_a prudence_n suppose_v either_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_o philosophical_a or_o include_v any_o more_o than_o the_o sense_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o jew_n can_v arrive_v at_o the_o earth_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o heaven_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v plain_o therewith_o concern_v indeed_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n apprehension_n always_o be_v and_o still_o be_v much_o too_o narrow_a for_o any_o noble_a discovery_n relate_v to_o universal_a nature_n and_o a_o chapter_n about_o algebra_n may_v almost_o as_o suitable_o to_o reason_n be_v recommend_v to_o they_o as_o a_o account_n of_o the_o true_a origination_n of_o all_o the_o world_n nay_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o moses_n be_v so_o far_o from_o deem_v his_o people_n capable_a of_o understand_v the_o entire_a system_n of_o body_n remote_a and_o distant_a that_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o esteem_v it_o improper_a to_o say_v a_o word_n about_o the_o internal_a constitution_n and_o part_n of_o our_o own_o earth_n content_v himself_o with_o what_o the_o surface_n afford_v and_o what_o unavoidable_o come_v under_o the_o notice_n of_o their_o sense_n as_o be_v too_o plain_a to_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o history_n before_o we_o and_o shall_v we_o after_o all_o this_o believe_v or_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a nay_o or_o bare_o possible_a for_o moses_n to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o impress_v a_o just_a true_a and_o adequate_a idea_n thereof_o on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o still_o after_o all_o the_o accommodation_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o capacity_n of_o man_n which_o he_o and_o the_o other_o holy_a writer_n use_v on_o such_o occasion_n yet_o the_o mere_a observation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n force_v they_o sometime_o to_o 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they_o be_v so_o coincident_a be_v that_o intersection_n just_a now_o assign_v or_o at_o least_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n therewith_o coral_n 2._o such_o a_o planet_n will_v be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a in_o the_o second_o than_o in_o the_o first_o state_n for_o from_o the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o planet_n at_o first_o the_o central_n hot_a body_n of_o which_o hereafter_o will_v infra_fw-la equal_o reach_v all_o the_o region_n and_o the_o sun_n chief_o affect_v the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o still_o less_o the_o temperate_a but_o least_o of_o all_o the_o frigid_a one_o as_o he_o do_v at_o present_a so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o due_a proportion_n of_o heat_n afford_v it_o from_o the_o sun_n be_v habitable_a neither_o of_o the_o other_o can_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o equality_n be_v so_o too_o but_o when_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o planet_n become_v a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr as_o on_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n we_o have_v show_v it_o will_v the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o whole_a more_o equable_v through_o the_o several_a climate_n of_o the_o planet_n the_o great_a vicinity_n of_o the_o central_n hot_a body_n to_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o some_o measure_n compensate_v the_o great_a directness_n of_o the_o sun_n position_n to_o the_o torrid_a one_o and_o render_v the_o complete_a surface_n of_o the_o planet_n pretty_a universal_o habitable_a on_o account_n thereof_o coral_n 3._o where_o the_o state_n of_o external_n nature_n be_v so_o very_o different_a as_o on_o the_o same_o planet_n before_o and_o after_o its_o diurnal_a rotation_n begin_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o nature_n constitution_n and_o circumstance_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o different_a state_n must_v be_v suitable_o and_o proportionable_o different_a from_o one_o another_o coral_n 4._o it_o be_v therefore_o without_o due_a allowance_n for_o every_o thing_n very_o unsafe_a argue_v from_o one_o state_n or_o its_o circumstance_n to_o another_o and_o very_o unjust_a to_o conclude_v thing_n unaccountable_a or_o absurd_a in_o one_o only_o because_o they_o be_v strange_a and_o unknown_a to_o the_o other_o state_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o phrase_n description_n or_o relation_n concern_v one_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v misunderstand_v in_o the_o other_o without_o a_o exact_a consideration_n and_o allowance_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o lxxi_o if_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n or_o any_o other_o such_o a_o fluid_a confuse_a chaos_n be_v by_o a_o regular_a and_o orderly_a digestion_n and_o subsidence_n bring_v into_o a_o consistent_a and_o durable_a state_n the_o universal_a law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n must_v prevail_v and_o each_o mass_n take_v its_o place_n general_o speak_v according_a to_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v fluid_a or_o solid_a from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a lxxii_o fluids_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o degree_n of_o density_n and_o specific_a gravity_n as_o well_o as_o solid_n thus_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o heavy_a and_o light_a fluid_n quicksilver_n and_o oil_n be_v near_o as_o fifteen_o and_o one_o when_o yet_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o heavy_a solid_a gold_n and_o the_o light_a earth_n or_o mold_n which_o we_o find_v here_o be_v not_o quite_o as_o ten_o to_o one_o on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v that_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o variety_n and_o diversity_n in_o the_o fluid_n belong_v to_o a_o planet_n as_o we_o see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o solid_n thereof_o corollary_n from_o these_o two_o last_o lemmata_fw-la it_o appear_v as_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o internal_a constitution_n of_o a_o planet_n to_o be_v a_o fluid_a or_o system_v of_o fluids_n as_o to_o be_v a_o solid_a or_o system_n of_o firm_a and_o earthly_a strata_n which_o yet_o be_v usual_o suppose_v and_o which_o of_o these_o hypothesis_n best_o suit_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o original_a chaos_n and_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n afterward_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v embrace_v lxxiii_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o planet_n from_o a_o chaos_n it_o must_v be_v much_o more_o rare_a and_o unusual_a to_o lodge_v very_o heavy_a fluid_n near_o the_o superficiary_a region_n among_o body_n of_o a_o light_a and_o rare_a texture_n than_o solid_n equal_o so_o for_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o very_a dense_n and_o heavy_a solid_n when_o they_o be_v once_o entangle_v among_o and_o mix_v with_o other_o though_o of_o very_o different_a density_n and_o specific_a gravity_n must_v afterward_o let_v the_o place_n proper_a for_o body_n of_o their_o weight_n be_v never_o so_o much_o near_a the_o centre_n lie_v according_a to_o their_o first_o casual_a situation_n thus_o if_o you_o take_v dust_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o brass_n with_o sand_n gravel_n or_o sawdust_n and_o mix_v they_o or_o let_v they_o subside_o indifferent_o together_o as_o they_o place_v themselves_o at_o first_o so_o notwithstanding_o their_o different_a weight_n will_v they_o be_v situate_a ever_o after_o but_o in_o fluids_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o they_o will_v obtain_v their_o due_a place_n not_o only_a when_o mix_v with_o fluids_n but_o with_o any_o solid_a corpuscle_n whatsoever_o nay_o beside_o that_o they_o will_v penetrate_v the_o interstice_n of_o heavy_a body_n than_o themselves_o and_o unless_o where_o they_o be_v firm_o consolidate_v or_o conjoin_v together_o will_v settle_v into_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o same_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o situation_n according_a to_o specisick_n gravity_n fluids_n be_v compose_v of_o movable_a separable_a part_n diffuse_v subside_v and_o flow_v every_o where_o and_o thereby_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o rest_v at_o region_n too_o high_a and_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n consider_v their_o specific_a gravity_n that_o how_o light_a soever_o they_o be_v unless_o the_o earthy_a part_n under_o they_o be_v either_o fix_v and_o consolidate_v or_o their_o interstice_n already_o entire_o fill_v and_o sature_v they_o will_v insinuate_v themselves_o and_o by_o degree_n approach_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o that_o planet_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v corollary_n 1._o though_o our_o earth_n shall_v contain_v vast_a quantity_n of_o dense_n and_o heavy_a fluid_n within_o as_o well_o as_o like_v dense_a and_o heavy_a solid_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o we_o have_v near_o the_o surface_n one_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o former_a viz._n quicksilver_n than_o that_o we_o have_v so_o many_o sort_n and_o so_o much_o large_a quantity_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o mineral_n and_o metallick_n body_n much_o denser_n and_o heavy_a than_o that_o common_a earth_n among_o which_o they_o be_v find_v coral_n 2._o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o dense_n and_o heavy_a solid_n and_o the_o single_a instance_n of_o a_o dense_n and_o heavy_a fluid_a to_o prove_v the_o improbability_n of_o a_o vast_a subterraneous_a dense_n and_o heavy_a fluid_a or_o system_v of_o fluids_n on_o who_o surface_n our_o orb_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o rely_v if_o the_o other_o phoenomena_fw-la of_o nature_n require_v such_o a_o hypothesis_n lxxiv_o if_o a_o chaos_n be_v chief_o compose_v of_o a_o dense_n fluid_fw-la of_o great_a specific_a gravity_n than_o its_o solid_a dry_a or_o earthy_a part_n the_o place_n of_o such_o a_o dense_n fluid_fw-la upon_o a_o regular_a formation_n will_v be_v near_a the_o centre_n and_o the_o solid_a or_o earthy_a mass_n will_v encompass_v it_o round_o enclose_v it_o within_o itself_o and_o rest_n upon_o its_o surface_n and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la if_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o fluid_a that_o fluid_a be_v denser_n and_o heavy_a
of_o the_o heaven_n be_v uniform_a which_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o of_o all_o that_o happiness_n which_o therein_o mankind_n enjoy_v or_o external_a nature_n partake_v of_o which_o how_o well_o it_o suit_v the_o present_a hpothesis_n i_o need_v not_o say_v all_o that_o exceed_a happy_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o innocent_a man_n enjoy_v beyond_o what_o he_o do_v since_o the_o fall_n be_v therein_o owe_v to_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n as_o this_o author_n intimate_v and_o i_o be_o now_o prove_v which_o in_o the_o last_o place_n shall_v be_v confirm_v from_o baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la who_o say_v 273._o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a astonomer_n all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n concentrical_a and_o uniform_a in_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o zodiac_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n and_o that_o of_o the_o planet_n the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a be_v unite_v and_o coincident_a by_o which_o mean_v all_o sublunary_a body_n be_v more_o vivid_n and_o vigorous_a at_o that_o time_n than_o in_o the_o present_a age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o theorist_n sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o his_o testimony_n very_o agreeable_o to_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o of_o the_o astronomy_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o heaven_n 5._o to_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n dwell_v at_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a with_o the_o present_a northern_a tropic_n of_o which_o hereafter_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v neither_o elevate_v nor_o depress_v but_o at_o the_o horizon_n infrà_fw-la but_o sometime_o after_o the_o formation_n of_o thing_n they_o sudden_o change_v their_o situation_n the_o northern_a pole_n appear_v to_o be_v elevate_v above_o and_o the_o southern_a depress_v below_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n seem_v bend_v or_o incline_v to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o in_o plain_a word_n there_o be_v a_o new_a diurnal_a rotation_n begin_v about_o the_o present_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o easy_a exposition_n of_o the_o same_o phaenomena_n this_o matter_n be_v much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v so_o will_v full_o confirm_v our_o assertion_n and_o give_v light_a and_o strength_n to_o some_o of_o the_o former_a testimony_n plutarch_n have_v a_o chapter_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o he_o thus_o recite_v the_o opinion_n of_o leucippus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o earth_n fall_v or_o be_v incline_v towards_o the_o southern_a region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rareness_n of_o those_o part_n the_o northern_a region_n be_v grow_v rigid_a and_o compact_a while_o the_o southern_a be_v scorch_a or_o on_o fire_n who_o opinion_n be_v also_o recite_v by_o laertius_n in_o almost_o the_o same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o the_o failure_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o earth_n be_v bend_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n but_o the_o northern_a region_n grow_v rigid_a and_o inflexible_a by_o the_o snowy_a and_o cold_a wether_n which_o ensue_v thereon_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o democritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o southern_a ambient_fw-la air_n be_v imbecility_n or_o small_a pressure_n the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o so_o sink_v and_o bend_v that_o way_n for_o the_o northern_a region_n be_v ill_o temper_v but_o the_o southern_a very_o well_o whereby_o the_o latter_a become_a fruitful_a wax_v great_a and_o by_o a_o over-weight_n preponderated_a and_o incline_v the_o whole_a that_o way_n as_o express_v to_o the_o full_a be_v the_o testimony_n of_o empedocles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o north_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o sun_n force_n be_v bend_v from_o its_o former_a position_n whereupon_o the_o northern_a region_n be_v elevate_v and_o the_o southern_a depress_v as_o together_o with_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o which_o agree_v anaxagoras_n in_o these_o word_n which_o immediate_o follow_v those_o just_a before_o quote_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o afterward_o the_o pole_n receive_v a_o turn_n or_o inclination_n these_o so_o many_o and_o so_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n forego_v for_o as_o to_o the_o several_a reason_n assign_v by_o they_o they_o be_v i_o suppose_v but_o the_o single_a conjecture_n of_o the_o author_n must_v be_v uncertain_a and_o need_v not_o be_v far_o consider_v or_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o present_a case_n seem_v to_o i_o so_o weighty_a that_o i_o can_v but_o build_v and_o rely_v very_o much_o upon_o they_o how_o shall_v such_o strange_a and_o surprise_v paradox_n run_v so_o universal_o through_o the_o elder_a antiquity_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o earnest_n for_o they_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o whole_o to_o reject_v what_o be_v so_o unanimous_o vouch_v by_o the_o old_a sage_n of_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n even_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o evidence_n or_o reason_n for_o our_o belief_n but_o when_o all_o these_o author_n the_o only_a competent_a witness_n in_o the_o case_n do_v but_o confirm_v what_o on_o other_o account_n as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o shall_v far_o see_v there_o be_v so_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v and_o when_o so_o great_a light_n be_v thereby_o afford_v to_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n of_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n their_o attestation_n be_v the_o more_o credible_a and_o the_o more_o valuable_a and_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n worthy_a of_o our_o serious_a consideration_n what_o i_o can_v foresee_v of_o objection_n deserve_v our_o notice_n against_o what_o have_v be_v advance_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n be_v this_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o perpetual_a equinox_n before_o the_o flood_n by_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o present_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n parallel_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o the_o theorist_n imagine_v and_o its_o inclination_n or_o oblique_a position_n acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n as_o the_o same_o author_n suppose_v rather_o than_o the_o original_a absence_n and_o subsequent_a commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n as_o i_o here_o apply_v they_o i_o answer_v i._o the_o parallelism_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o a_o diurnal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o annual_a revolution_n be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o find_v a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v i_o think_v not_o one_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n sun_n or_o planet_n but_o have_v its_o own_o axis_n oblique_a to_o the_o orbit_n in_o which_o it_o move_v 2._o it_o will_v be_v far_o evince_v infrà_fw-la hereafter_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la before_o the_o flood_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v oblique_a to_o its_o annual_a orbit_n the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o year_n distinguish_v into_o the_o present_a season_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n 3._o that_o equable_v and_o healthful_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o theorist_n chief_o rely_v upon_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o longevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o full_o prove_v by_o antiquity_n shall_v be_v account_v for_o without_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n 4._o the_o testimony_n before_o allege_v do_v not_o if_o right_o consider_v suit_n this_o hypothesis_n nay_o in_o truth_n they_o full_o confute_v it_o of_o the_o five_o character_n beforementioned_a under_o which_o we_o have_v reduce_v the_o main_a testimony_n there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v common_a to_o this_o and_o to_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n viz._n 1._o the_o perpetual_a and_o universal_a equinox_n 2._o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a though_o in_o somewhat_o a_o different_a manner_n so_o that_o the_o testimony_n for_o these_o two_o can_v neither_o establish_v the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o as_o equal_o suit_v they_o both_o the_o other_o three_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o hypothesis_n we_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o by_o consequence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n establish_v that_o and_o confute_v the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o these_o three_o be_v 1._o the_o equality_n of_o a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n 2._o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n rise_v in_o the_o west_n and_o set_v in_o the_o east_n 3._o the_o position_n of_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o horizon_n with_o the_o after_o elevation_n of_o the_o northern_a the_o depression_n of_o the_o southern_a pole_n and_o the_o inclination_n or_o bend_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n course_n towards_o the_o south_n
of_o the_o antediluvian_n year_n be_v near_o determinable_a of_o which_o hereafter_o it_o be_v i_o think_v but_o fair_a reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o that_o hypothesis_n which_o do_v so_o certain_o argue_v art_n and_o contrivance_n order_n and_o providence_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o another_o which_o seem_v to_o infer_v the_o clean_a contrary_n or_o at_o best_o only_o leave_v room_n for_o a_o possibility_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n i_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n question_n but_o these_o uncertain_a eccentricity_n and_o various_a position_n of_o the_o aphelia_n of_o the_o planet_n with_o all_o other_o such_o seem_o anomalous_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n happen_v by_o a_o particular_a providence_n and_o be_v all_o one_o way_n or_o other_o fit_v to_o the_o state_n of_o each_o species_n of_o creature_n inhabit_v the_o several_a planet_n according_a as_o their_o respective_a behaviour_n or_o circumstance_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n require_v of_o which_o the_o succeed_a theory_n will_v be_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v this_o that_o before_o any_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n of_o creature_n when_o every_o thing_n be_v just_a as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v when_o each_o creature_n be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a in_o its_o kind_n and_o so_o suit_v to_o the_o most_o complete_a and_o perfect_a state_n of_o external_a nature_n it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o outward_a world_n or_o every_o such_o state_n of_o external_a nature_n be_v even_o uniform_a and_o regular_a as_o be_v the_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o each_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o be_v place_v therein_o and_o as_o proper_o suit_v to_o all_o their_o necessity_n and_o convenience_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o reasonable_a to_o be_v expect_v such_o a_o state_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o believe_v obtain_v through_o the_o universe_n till_o succeed_a change_n in_o the_o live_n and_o rational_a require_v proportionable_a one_o in_o the_o inanimate_a and_o corporeal_a world_n it_o be_v most_o philosophical_a as_o well_o as_o most_o pious_a to_o ascribe_v only_o what_o appear_v wise_a regular_a uniform_a and_o harmonious_a to_o the_o first_o cause_n as_o the_o main_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n their_o place_n and_o motion_n do_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o wonder_n and_o surprise_v but_o as_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v seem_v of_o another_o nature_n to_o attribute_v they_o entire_o to_o subsequent_a change_n which_o the_o mutual_a action_n of_o body_n one_o upon_o another_o foreordain_v and_o adjust_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n in_o various_a period_n agreeable_o to_o the_o various_a exigency_n of_o creature_n may_v bring_v to_o pass_v 5._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o multitude_n of_o comet_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o planetary_a system_n that_o in_o such_o their_o passage_n they_o be_v sometime_o capable_a of_o cause_v nay_o in_o very_o long_a period_n must_v certain_o without_o a_o miracle_n have_v cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o nature_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o present_a eccentricity_n or_o anomaly_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o must_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o cause_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v these_o effect_n to_o have_v real_o happen_v and_o that_o consequent_o all_o may_v be_v as_o i_o here_o contend_v it_o be_v original_o orderly_o uniform_a and_o regular_a and_o particular_o the_o planetary_a orbit_n uniform_a concentrical_a and_o circular_a as_o i_o be_o here_o concern_v to_o prove_v if_o any_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o a_o curious_a clock_n make_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n by_o a_o excellent_a artist_n be_v very_o notable_o different_a from_o the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o take_v notice_n withal_o of_o a_o certain_a rub_n or_o stoppage_n which_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o cause_v that_o error_n in_o its_o motion_n he_o will_v easy_o and_o undoubted_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o error_n be_v true_o occasion_v by_o that_o visible_a impediment_n and_o never_o design_v at_o first_o or_o procure_v by_o the_o artist_n the_o application_n of_o which_o resemblance_n be_v too_o obvious_a to_o need_v a_o comment_n and_o natural_o enforce_v what_o i_o be_o now_o contend_v for_o 6._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o little_a planet_n about_o jupiter_n move_v in_o orbit_n true_o circular_a without_o the_o least_o sensible_a degree_n of_o eccentricity_n on_o which_o account_n the_o present_a hypothesis_n appear_v to_o be_v far_o from_o contrary_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n nay_o to_o be_v no_o other_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o primary_n than_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la true_a in_o this_o secondary_a system_n and_o from_o that_o so_o remarkable_a a_o parallel_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v once_o be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o also_o 7._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o case_n the_o comet_n attraction_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o eccentricity_n of_o the_o planet_n they_o will_v usual_o draw_v they_o also_o from_o the_o plain_n of_o their_o former_a orbit_n and_o make_v they_o incline_v or_o oblique_a to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o where_o the_o orbit_n be_v eccentrical_a it_o be_v probable_a according_a to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n the_o plain_n must_v be_v different_a and_o oblique_a to_o each_o other_o and_o where_o the_o orbit_n be_v circular_a the_o plain_n of_o the_o several_a orbit_n must_v be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o or_o in_o probability_n coincident_a now_o this_o be_v real_o observable_a in_o the_o two_o system_n last_o mention_v the_o plain_n of_o the_o circular_a orbit_n about_o jupiter_n be_v near_o if_o not_o exact_o coincident_a and_o those_o of_o the_o eccentrical_a one_o about_o the_o sun_n be_v oblique_a to_o each_o other_o which_o observation_n be_v no_o inconsiderable_a argument_n that_o original_o the_o planetary_a orbit_n be_v exact_o circular_a as_o well_o as_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v every_o one_o in_o the_o same_o common_a plain_n or_o in_o plain_n coincident_a to_o one_o another_o which_o last_o mention_v hypothesis_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o that_o by_o the_o way_n though_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o not_o unlikely_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o several_a of_o the_o forego_n argument_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o and_o do_v plead_v for_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v far_o upon_o it_o here_o both_o because_o the_o follow_a theory_n do_v not_o direct_o depend_v upon_o it_o in_o any_o part_n and_o because_o the_o move_n in_o different_a plain_n do_v not_o cause_v any_o ill_a effect_n or_o notable_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o system_fw-la of_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v show_v the_o eccentricity_n do_v and_o so_o can_v with_o the_o same_o clearness_n and_o force_n be_v urge_v against_o its_o be_v the_o original_a workmanship_n of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v above_o discourse_v in_o the_o other_o case_n only_o this_o i_o may_v say_v that_o see_v the_o planetary_a orbit_n be_v still_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o plain_a see_v the_o comet_n passage_n be_v capable_a of_o cause_v such_o little_a obliquity_n nay_o be_v they_o original_o in_o the_o same_o plain_a in_o length_n of_o time_n by_o the_o forementioned_a attraction_n they_o must_v without_o a_o miracle_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o their_o common_a plain_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o revolve_v in_o those_o different_a from_o each_o other_o as_o they_o now_o do_v and_o see_v withal_o that_o eccentricity_n and_o obliquity_n as_o uniformity_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n and_o coincidence_n of_o the_o plain_n go_v together_o in_o the_o world_n as_o have_v be_v just_a before_o note_v this_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o original_a coincidence_n of_o the_o planetary_a plain_n be_v a_o opinion_n neither_o improbable_a nor_o unphilosophical_a and_o only_o a_o little_a less_o evident_a than_o what_o this_o proposition_n be_v to_o prove_v viz._n that_o the_o primary_n orbit_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v perfect_a circle_n but_o otherwise_o very_a much_o akin_a and_o exceed_v correspondent_a thereto_o they_o at_o once_o receive_v light_n from_o and_o afford_v light_n to_o one_o another_o mutual_o viii_o the_o ark_n do_v not_o rest_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v in_o armenia_n but_o on_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n or_o paropamisus_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n persia_n and_o india_n this_o proposition_n be_v prove_v by_o these_o follow_a argument_n 1._o this_o mountain_n agree_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o first_o father_n after_o the_o deluge_n inhabit_a which_o any_o part_n of_o armenia_n do_v not_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o scripture_n that_o the_o first_o removal_n of_o the_o father_n after_o the_o flood_n there_o mention_v be_v from_o the_o part_n on_o the_o east_n of_o babylon_n it_o come_v 2._o to_o pass_v as_o they_o journey_v from_o the_o east_n that_o they_o find_v
begin_v to_o revolve_v but_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o attraction_n or_o impulse_n of_o some_o other_o body_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n without_o consider_v that_o one_o of_o those_o power_n at_o least_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o divine_a energy_n the_o line_n of_o each_o body_n motion_n the_o quantity_n of_o force_n the_o proper_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n where_o and_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o happen_v to_o name_n no_o other_o particular_n here_o must_v have_v be_v so_o precise_o and_o nice_o adjust_v beforehand_o by_o the_o prescience_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a that_o here_o will_v be_v not_o a_o much_o less_o remarkable_a demonstration_n of_o the_o wisdom_n contrivance_n care_n and_o goodness_n than_o the_o other_o immediate_a operation_n will_v have_v be_v of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n 3._o the_o formation_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n be_v original_o i_o suppose_v the_o immediate_a workmanship_n of_o god_n as_o far_o as_o our_o micrometer_n can_v help_v we_o to_o discern_v the_o make_n and_o constitution_n of_o seed_n those_o of_o plant_n evident_o 4._o and_o by_o what_o hitherto_o appear_v of_o animal_n too_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o entire_a body_n themselves_o in_o parvo_fw-la and_o contain_v every_o one_o of_o the_o same_o part_n and_o member_n with_o the_o complete_a body_n themselves_o when_o grow_v to_o maturity_n when_o therefore_o consequent_o all_o generation_n be_v with_o we_o nothing_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v but_o nutrition_n or_o augmentation_n of_o part_n and_o that_o agreeable_o thereto_o no_o seed_n have_v be_v by_o any_o creature_n produce_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o just_a and_o very_o philosophical_a to_o conclude_v they_o to_o have_v be_v original_o every_o one_o create_v by_o god_n either_o out_o of_o nothing_o in_o the_o primary_n existence_n of_o thing_n or_o out_o of_o praeexi_a matter_n at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o indeed_o since_o the_o origin_n of_o seeds_n appear_v to_o be_v hitherto_o unaccountable_a by_o the_o mechanical_a law_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v they_o the_o immediate_a work_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o wary_a philosopher_n may_v well_o do_v in_o the_o present_a case_n 4._o the_o nature_n condition_n rule_n and_o quantity_n of_o those_o several_a motion_n and_o power_n according_a to_o which_o all_o body_n lector_fw-la of_o the_o same_o general_a nature_n in_o themselves_o be_v specify_v distinguish_v and_o fit_v for_o their_o several_a use_n be_v no_o otherwise_o determine_v than_o by_o the_o immediate_a fiat_n command_n power_n and_o efficiency_n of_o almighty_a god_n it_o be_v to_o be_v here_o consider_v that_o though_o the_o power_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n or_o gravitation_n of_o body_n appear_v to_o be_v constant_a and_o universal_a nay_o almost_o essential_a to_o matter_n in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o world_n the_o entire_a frame_n of_o that_o system_fw-la in_o which_o we_o be_v if_o not_o of_o all_o the_o other_o system_n so_o strict_o depend_v thereon_o yet_o the_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n on_o which_o the_o particular_a quality_n of_o body_n depend_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o but_o mutable_a in_o themselves_o and_o actual_o change_v according_a to_o the_o change_n in_o the_o figure_n bigness_n texture_n or_o other_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n or_o corpuscle_n with_o which_o they_o be_v concern_v thus_o the_o cohaesion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o in_o some_o with_o less_o but_o in_o other_o with_o the_o great_a and_o most_o surprise_v firmness_n the_o fermentation_n of_o several_a heterogeneous_a particle_n when_o mix_v together_o the_o magnetism_n of_o the_o loadstone_n with_o the_o various_a and_o very_a strange_a phaenomena_n of_o that_o wonderful_a fossil_n the_o elasticity_n of_o certain_a fluid_n and_o solid_n the_o contrary_a obstinate_a inflexibility_n and_o resistance_n of_o other_o the_o different_a density_n of_o several_a collection_n or_o mass_n of_o fluids_n while_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o contain_v space_n be_v vacuity_n not_o to_o be_v considerable_o increase_v or_o diminish_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o speoy_n all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o phaenomena_n show_v that_o there_o be_v various_a rule_n and_o law_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n not_o belong_v to_o all_o as_o that_o of_o gravitation_n do_v but_o peculiar_a to_o some_o particular_a condition_n thereof_o which_o therefore_o may_v be_v change_v without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o law_n of_o gravity_n in_o the_o impress_v and_o order_v of_o which_o there_o be_v room_n for_o if_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o introduce_v the_o particular_a and_o immediate_a efficacy_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n at_o first_o as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o continual_a concurrence_n and_o conservation_n ever_o since_o when_o therefore_o in_o a_o full_a agreement_n with_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n it_o be_v say_v by_o moses_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n laudata_fw-la move_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n we_o may_v just_o understand_v thereby_o his_o impress_v exciting_a or_o produce_v such_o motion_n agitation_n and_o fermentation_n of_o the_o several_a part_n such_o particular_a power_n of_o attraction_n or_o avoidance_n beside_o the_o general_a one_o of_o gravity_n of_o concord_n or_o enmity_n of_o union_n or_o separation_n and_o all_o these_o in_o such_o certain_a quantity_n on_o such_o certain_a condition_n of_o body_n and_o in_o such_o certain_a distinct_a part_n and_o region_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o necessary_a for_o that_o particular_a course_n and_o disposition_n of_o nature_n which_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o divine_a spirit_n to_o introduce_v and_o on_o which_o this_o future_a frame_n of_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v ever_o after_o to_o depend_v 5._o the_o order_v of_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o successive_a solar_a revolution_n the_o whole_a creation_n shall_v be_v finish_v and_o each_o distinct_a day_n be_v work_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o and_o complete_v in_o its_o own_o distinct_a and_o proper_a period_n be_v also_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o particular_a providence_n and_o interposition_n of_o god_n that_o every_o thing_n follow_v in_o its_o own_o order_n and_o place_n as_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o vegetable_n on_o the_o three_o those_o of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n on_o the_o five_o and_o those_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a animal_n on_o the_o six_o day_n shall_v be_v every_o one_o place_v in_o their_o proper_a soil_n and_o fit_o dispose_v at_o their_o proper_a time_n to_o accompany_v and_o correspond_v with_o the_o suitable_a disposition_n of_o external_a nature_n and_o just_a then_o to_o germinate_v and_o fructify_v when_o the_o order_n and_o process_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v ready_a for_o and_o require_v the_o same_o every_o thing_n here_o do_v so_o suit_n together_o that_o the_o plain_a footstep_n of_o particular_a art_n and_o contrivance_n be_v visible_a in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n and_o management_n of_o this_o matter_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o mere_a mechanical_a law_n of_o brute_n matter_n but_o from_o a_o supernatural_a and_o divine_a providence_n 6._o but_o principal_o the_o creation_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o peculiar_a operation_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o that_o whether_o we_o regard_v the_o formation_n of_o their_o body_n or_o the_o forepast_a creation_n and_o after-infusion_n of_o their_o soul_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o mosaic_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n that_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v on_o the_o very_a same_o day_n in_o which_o they_o be_v make_v in_o a_o state_n of_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n and_o capable_a of_o all_o humane_a action_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n now_o if_o they_o like_o the_o other_o animal_n have_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o usual_a time_n and_o process_n of_o generation_n and_o come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o age_n and_o faculty_n by_o degree_n afterward_o that_o be_v plain_o impossible_a this_o creation_n therefore_o must_v have_v be_v peculiar_a and_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o this_o be_v noless_a agreeable_a to_o philosophy_n than_o suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o mankind_n it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n must_v be_v all_o owe_v to_o have_v be_v all_o the_o immediate_a workmanship_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o contain_v every_o individual_a part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o entire_a body_n in_o parvo_fw-la and_o that_o by_o consequence_n generation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o nutrition_n or_o augmentation_n since_o therefore_o god_n by_o his_o immediate_a power_n create_v the_o
learning_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v have_v be_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v to_o great_a degree_n before_o the_o deluge_n as_o therefore_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v chap._n ii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxiii_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n admit_v of_o the_o primary_n production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o dry_a ground_n which_o the_o subsequent_a state_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o generation_n have_v be_v uncapable_a of_o xxiii_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o methodical_a account_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o primitive_a pair_n of_o animal_n and_o of_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o primigenial_a state_n of_o nature_n subservient_fw-fr or_o contributory_a thereto_o the_o method_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n be_v itself_o in_o gèneral_n so_o little_o know_v and_o the_o history_n of_o this_o first_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o so_o short_a in_o the_o sacred_a write_n as_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n now_o otherwise_o understand_v that_o such_o a_o attempt_n may_v just_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o rash_a a_o presumption_n all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v be_v this_o to_o show_v that_o as_o far_o as_o be_v know_v of_o that_o original_a earth_n its_o property_n be_v as_o peculiar_o fit_a for_o as_o those_o opposite_a one_o of_o the_o succeed_a be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n at_o first_o as_o this_o proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o which_o the_o five_o follow_a particular_n shall_v include_v 1._o the_o long_a and_o continue_a priùs_fw-la space_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n do_v capacitate_v it_o for_o such_o production_n which_o the_o quick_a return_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o prohibit_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n there_o must_v be_v a_o pretty_a constant_a and_o continual_a warmth_n without_o the_o frequent_a interposition_n of_o cold_a during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o process_n now_o this_o the_o long_a day_n of_o half_a a_o year_n afford_v these_o primary_n embrio_n which_o the_o short_a one_o of_o only_o twelve_o small_a hour_n and_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a return_n of_o equal_a night_n have_v utter_o deny_v to_o any_o such_o ever_o since_o 2._o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v moist_a and_o juicy_a enough_o to_o supply_v nourishment_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la which_o after_o it_o be_v once_o become_v perfect_o dry_a and_o solid_a be_v not_o again_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v before_o observe_v priùs_fw-la that_o upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o tender_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o very_o natural_o answer_v to_o what_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o rise_a plant_n and_o animal_n the_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o that_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o soil_n which_o be_v to_o produce_v animal_n so_o the_o want_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o like_a propagation_n 3._o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v have_v heat_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n which_o the_o subsequent_a have_v not_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o great_a heat_n than_o the_o present_a earth_n or_o ambient_fw-la air_n can_v afford_v be_v requisite_a to_o and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o present_a generation_n of_o animal_n which_o the_o incubation_n in_o the_o oviparous_a and_o the_o still_o warm_a position_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la in_o the_o viviparous_a animal_n assure_v we_o of_o on_o which_o account_n the_o present_a earth_n must_v needs_o be_v incapable_a of_o their_o production_n but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o particular_o where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v be_v much_o great_a will_v thus_o appear_v as_o to_o the_o heat_n from_o the_o central_n body_n while_o the_o earth_n be_v somewhat_o loose_a and_o pretty_a free_o admit_v the_o ascend_a steam_n that_o will_v be_v considerable_o great_a than_o after_o its_o more_o entire_a consolidation_n when_o these_o steam_n be_v thereby_o so_o much_o confine_v within_o or_o divert_v to_o some_o particular_a conceptacle_n beside_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n be_v near_o paradise_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o where_o else_o now_o those_o middle_a region_n of_o which_o eden_n the_o country_n of_o paradise_n be_v one_o priùs_fw-la be_v situate_a under_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a and_o present_a tropic_n of_o which_o before_o enjoy_v also_o a_o great_a heat_n from_o the_o same_o central_n body_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a nearness_n thereto_o than_o since_o they_o or_o the_o correspond_v part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v or_o can_v partake_v of_o for_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o perfect_o spherical_a the_o middle_a and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n be_v about_o 10_o priù_fw-fr mile_n near_o than_o central_n solid_a than_o the_o same_o region_n now_o be_v they_o be_v in_o that_o proportion_n elevate_v and_o the_o circumpolar_n depress_v at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n which_o great_a vieinity_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n must_v certain_o have_v a_o suitable_a effect_n and_o cause_n somewhat_o warm_a region_n thereabouts_o than_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o moreover_o if_o the_o real_a proper_a heat_n of_o the_o central_n solid_a be_v in_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n diminish_v in_o near_o 6000_o year_n time_n as_o in_o some_o proportion_n it_o must_v be_v that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o be_v still_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o other_o ever_o since_o but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o solar_a heat_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o great_a nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n before_o the_o deluge_n than_o since_o as_o not_o direct_o reach_v the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o paradise_n situate_v under_o or_o near_o the_o very_a ecliptic_a itself_o must_v receive_v the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o any_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o by_o lie_v under_o the_o tropic_a afterward_o it_o will_v not_o do_v on_o all_o which_o account_v join_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a and_o so_o much_o more_o adapt_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n than_o that_o in_o the_o subsequent_a ever_o be_v or_o can_v possible_o be_v 4._o the_o primitive_a priùs_fw-la state_n be_v perfect_o still_o and_o calm_a free_a from_o all_o such_o wind_n storm_n violent_a tide_n or_o any_o the_o like_a hurry_v and_o disorder_v as_o at_o present_a whole_o render_v the_o production_n of_o animal_n impossible_a which_o quiet_a condition_n if_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o endure_v till_o the_o deluge_n yet_o as_o even_o in_o those_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n may_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n so_o in_o other_o particular_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o have_v still_o the_o most_o peculiar_a advantage_n priùs_fw-la as_o be_v before_o observe_v 5._o the_o equability_n of_o season_n and_o the_o great_a uniformity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v temperature_n which_o in_o part_n remain_v till_o priùs_fw-la the_o deluge_n but_o may_v be_v more_o signal_n in_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n render_v that_o earth_n as_o proper_a as_o the_o contrary_a sudden_a uncertain_a and_o violent_a extreme_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a drought_n and_o moisture_n sultry_a and_o frosty_a wether_n now_o whole_o indispose_v it_o for_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o air_n will_v certain_o demonstrate_v if_o not_o its_o entire_a fitness_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v less_o unfitness_n for_o such_o a_o original_a generation_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v account_v for_o and_o be_v all_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o can_v just_o be_v require_v and_o expect_v in_o the_o present_a case_n corollary_n when_o it_o have_v be_v before_o allow_v that_o priùs_fw-la all_o generation_n be_v but_o nutrition_n and_o that_o all_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o animal_n as_o of_o plant_n be_v the_o immediate_a workmanship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o supposition_n of_o the_o original_a production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a efficiency_n and_o the_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o body_n nor_o
refer_v in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a case_n lxxxiii_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v very_o irregular_a and_o confuse_a one_o region_n be_v chief_o stony_a another_o sandy_a a_o three_o gravelly_a one_o country_n contain_v some_o certain_a kind_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n another_o contain_v quite_o different_a one_o nay_o the_o same_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o earth_n not_o seldom_o contain_v the_o corpuscle_n of_o several_a metal_n or_o mineral_n confuse_o intermix_v one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o its_o own_o earthy_a part_n all_o which_o irregularity_n with_o several_a other_o that_o may_v be_v observe_v even_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o different_a strata_n of_o the_o earth_n demonstrate_v the_o original_a fund_z or_o promptuary_n of_o all_o this_o upper_a factitious_a earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o very_a wild_a confuse_v and_o chaotick_a condition_n lxxxiii_o see_v the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n be_v compose_v of_o what_o earthy_a matter_n be_v uncertain_o bring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o inner_a earth_n and_o of_o what_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a chaos_n afford_v these_o phaenomena_n be_v as_o natural_a and_o accountable_a therefrom_o as_o on_o any_o other_o mechanical_a hypothesis_n they_o must_v appear_v strange_a perplex_v and_o inexplicable_a to_o philosophic_a mind_n lxxxiv_o the_o uppermost_a and_o light_a stratum_n of_o soil_n or_o garden-mold_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n be_v since_o the_o deluge_n very_o thick_o spread_v usual_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o plain_n but_o very_o thin_a on_o the_o ridge_n and_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o last_o for_o want_v thereof_o be_v frequent_o stony_a rocky_a bare_a and_o barren_a lxxxiv_o two_o plain_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o this_o phaenomenon_n 1._o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n and_o its_o sediment_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o soil_n or_o fertile_a earth_n be_v less_o over_o the_o mountain_n than_o over_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n 2._o after_o the_o subsidence_n of_o the_o sediment_n and_o before_o its_o entire_a consolidation_n the_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n which_o will_v therefore_o more_o easy_o bear_v away_o that_o light_a and_o least_o unite_a stratum_n which_o lie_v uppermost_a in_o those_o bleak_a place_n than_o in_o the_o more_o retire_v and_o screen_v plain_n and_o valley_n and_o by_o diminish_v the_o soil_n in_o the_o former_a and_o thereby_o augment_v it_o in_o the_o latter_a place_n most_o easy_o make_v all_o thing_n correspond_v in_o this_o proposition_n lxxxv_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a river_n of_o paradise_n two_o still_o remain_v in_o some_o measure_n but_o the_o other_o two_o do_v not_o or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o masaick_a description_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o they_o at_o present_a lxxxv_o that_o the_o great_a river_n will_v still_o retain_v in_o great_a measure_n their_o old_a course_n have_v be_v observe_v already_o and_o see_v the_o fountain_n and_o the_o general_a inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n on_o which_o their_o origin_n and_o channel_n depend_v be_v the_o same_o general_o before_o as_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o change_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o two_o river_n if_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n be_v ancient_o free_a from_o water_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o very_a country_n of_o eden_n and_o if_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o that_o gulf_n into_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o paradise_n as_o have_v be_v before_o priùs_fw-la assert_v there_o can_v be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n the_o channel_n of_o these_o river_n and_o indeed_o of_o their_o fellow-branche_n too_o after_o their_o last_o partition_n be_v now_o under_o water_n and_o not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o but_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v that_o paradise_n be_v where_o it_o be_v general_o place_v near_o babylon_n and_o upon_o the_o continent_n yet_o will_v there_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o the_o disappearance_n of_o these_o two_o river_n which_o with_o their_o fellow_n be_v bury_v to_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n under_o the_o sediment_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v so_o much_o of_o before_o and_o so_o no_o more_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o former_a case_n lxxxvi_o those_o metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o the_o mosaic_a description_n of_o paradise_n and_o of_o its_o border_a region_n take_v such_o particular_a notice_n of_o and_o the_o prophet_n so_o emphatical_o refer_v to_o be_v not_o now_o meet_v with_o so_o plentiful_o therein_o lxxxvi_o the_o present_a upper_a earth_n be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v factitious_a and_o a_o new_a crust_n since_o the_o flood_n cover_v over_o the_o ancient_a surface_n thereof_o those_o primitive_a treasure_n must_v lie_v too_o deep_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n to_o be_v easy_o approach_v by_o we_o and_o so_o be_v entire_o lose_v as_o to_o the_o use_n or_o enjoyment_n of_o mankind_n lxxxvii_o this_o deluge_n of_o water_n be_v a_o sign_n alinstance_n of_o the_o divine_a vengoance_n on_o a_o wicked_a world_n and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o peculiar_a and_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n lxxxvii_o though_o the_o pass_v by_o of_o a_o comet_n and_o all_o those_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o we_o have_v so_o large_o discourse_v hitherto_o be_v not_o to_o be_v style_v in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n miraculous_a though_o in_o no_o very_a improper_a sense_n all_o such_o event_n may_v have_v that_o appellation_n of_o which_o before_o yet_o be_v priùs_fw-la there_o the_o great_a reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o attribute_v this_o mighty_a turn_n and_o catastrophe_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o the_o immediate_a voluntary_a actual_a interposition_n of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o these_o ensue_a particular_n and_o on_o these_o follow_a account_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a upon_o as_o have_v in_o the_o place_n forementioned_a explain_v my_o mind_n somewhat_o large_o about_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n 1._o the_o body_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a change_n of_o nature_n be_v original_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o continual_o preserve_v by_o he_o and_o so_o what_o they_o be_v instrumental_a in_o ought_v most_o just_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o principal_a cause_n the_o great_a creator_n and_o conservator_n of_o they_o all_o 2._o all_o those_o power_n of_o attraction_n or_o gravitation_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o law_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o these_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v such_o effect_n be_v alike_o owe_v to_o the_o divine_a operation_n appointment_n and_o efficacy_n both_o in_o their_o primitive_a impression_n and_o continual_a energy_n and_o so_o still_o the_o effect_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o divine_a original_a 3._o that_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o fluid_a abyss_n and_o other_o such_o disposition_n whereby_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v also_o the_o consequent_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o that_o peculiar_a situation_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o orbit_n and_o motion_n of_o comet_n whereby_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pass_v through_o the_o planetary_a system_n each_o revolution_n be_v fit_a to_o cause_v such_o great_a mutation_n in_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o particualr_a order_n and_o disposition_n of_o god_n in_o the_o primary_n frame_v of_o the_o universe_n 5._o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o comet_n be_v orbit_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a can_v have_v no_o other_o foundation_n in_o nature_n than_o a_o like_v design_v and_o contrive_v appointment_n of_o god_n 6._o the_o way_n of_o the_o comet_n be_v motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o planet_n by_o which_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v in_o good_a measure_n provide_v for_o can_v also_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o design_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n 7._o the_o so_o nice_a and_o exact_a adjustment_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o the_o comet_n and_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o former_a shall_v pass_v just_a so_o near_o and_o impart_v such_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o not_o more_o or_o less_o than_o will_v drown_v the_o world_n and_o just_o cover_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o yet_o reach_v no_o far_o in_o short_a as_o will_v secure_v the_o ark_n for_o future_a generation_n and_o yet_o not_o leave_v one_o dry-land_n animal_n beside_o alive_a this_o exactness_n be_v a_o most_o
while_o i_o expect_v the_o same_o person_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n in_o righteousness_n and_o mankind_n after_o that_o final_a doom_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o everlasting_a joy_n or_o misery_n according_a to_o their_o behaviour_n here_o on_o earth_n while_o i_o say_v i_o believe_v all_o this_o as_o i_o most_o sincere_o do_v i_o can_v be_v under_o no_o temptation_n of_o look_v with_o contempt_n upon_o or_o of_o entertain_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o mankind_n or_o of_o those_o system_n of_o nature_n and_o providence_n relate_v to_o it_o yet_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v that_o opinion_n i_o be_o now_o expose_v deserve_v no_o other_o character_n than_o i_o have_v before_o give_v of_o it_o though_o i_o look_v upon_o mankind_n as_o one_o species_n of_o very_a noble_a and_o glorious_a creature_n yet_o i_o suppose_v it_o but_o one_o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v million_o of_o other_o at_o the_o least_o not_o inferior_a to_o 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the_o sad_a effect_n and_o punishment_n of_o former_a sin_n we_o be_v leave_v to_o struggle_v with_o great_a difficulty_n abide_v many_o assault_n and_o undergo_v severe_a agony_n ere_o we_o must_v expect_v to_o recover_v our_o native_a dignity_n to_o retrieve_v our_o ancient_a felicity_n again_o exinde_fw-la per_fw-la amplum_fw-la mittimur_fw-la elysium_n &_o reduce_v laeta_fw-la arva_fw-la tenemus_fw-la as_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v inherit_v the_o 50._o kingdom_n of_o god_n so_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o esteem_v the_o present_a 36._o condition_n of_o mortality_n as_o at_o all_o considerable_a in_o itself_o though_o in_o its_o consequence_n it_o extreme_o be_v so_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o past_a and_o future_a period_n of_o our_o being_n and_o therefore_o without_o believe_v the_o earth_n one_o of_o the_o great_a or_o noble_a globe_n in_o the_o world_n i_o can_v suppose_v it_o a_o very_a proper_a and_o suitable_a 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we_o and_o our_o concern_v if_o we_o due_o reflect_v on_o the_o infinite_a nature_n and_o unlimited_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v the_o creator_n and_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o number_n vastness_n and_o glory_n of_o those_o his_o work_n which_o be_v within_o our_o view_n we_o shall_v see_v reason_n to_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v million_o of_o noble_a intellectual_a being_n interpose_a between_o man_n and_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v more_o reasonable_o suppose_v make_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o for_o the_o sole_a use_n of_o any_o one_o species_n of_o those_o than_o of_o mankind_n if_o therefore_o we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v ourselves_o exclude_v from_o a_o share_n in_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o heaven_n let_v we_o not_o exclude_v any_o other_o rational_a creature_n from_o the_o same_o but_o be_v willing_a to_o suppose_v as_o this_o earth_n be_v form_v in_o six_o day_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o man_n so_o 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thou_o visite_a he_o o_o lord_n our_o ult_n lord_n how_o excellent_a be_v thy_o name_n in_o all_o the_o earth_n postulata_fw-la 1._o the_o obvious_a or_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a one_o where_o no_o evident_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_n ii_o that_o which_o be_v clear_o accountable_a in_o a_o natural_a way_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o miraculous_a power_n iii_o what_o ancient_a tradition_n assert_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o the_o origin_n and_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o true_a where_o it_o be_v full_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o philosophy_n a_o new_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n book_n i._o lemmata_fw-la i._o all_z body_n will_v persevere_v for_o ever_o in_o that_o state_n whether_o of_o rest_n or_o motion_n in_o which_o they_o once_o be_v if_o no_o other_o force_n or_o impediment_n act_n upon_o they_o or_o suffer_v by_o they_o ii_o all_o motion_n be_v of_o itself_o rectilinear_o and_o with_o the_o same_o constant_a uniform_a celerity_n if_o no_o other_o external_a cause_n disturb_v it_o corollary_n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o these_o two_o proposition_n that_o matter_n be_v entire_o a_o passive_a substance_n coral_n 2._o no_o spontaneous_a motion_n or_o action_n can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o mere_a matter_n coral_n 3._o the_o soul_n of_o man_n who_o least_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o of_o spontaneous_a motion_n be_v incorporeal_a which_o be_v also_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o first_o corollary_n for_o if_o matter_n be_v perfect_o a_o passive_a thing_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v so_o active_a a_o be_v can_v be_v material_a coral_n 4._o the_o bruit_n creature_n give_v all_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o action_n can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v
mere_o corporeal_a machine_n iii_o all_o those_o single_a corpuscle_n of_o which_o body_n be_v compose_v do_v attract_v all_o other_o single_a corpuscle_n of_o which_o other_o body_n be_v compose_v and_o be_v alike_o mutual_o attract_v by_o they_o if_o this_o affection_n of_o the_o part_n of_o body_n be_v consider_v with_o respect_n to_o those_o towards_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v it_o be_v call_v attraction_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o draw_v all_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v with_o respect_n to_o those_o which_o be_v move_v it_o be_v call_v gravitation_n or_o a_o tendency_n in_o they_o towards_o other_o thus_o in_o magnetism_n we_o imagine_v a_o power_n of_o attraction_n belong_v to_o the_o loadstone_n and_o in_o the_o iron_n a_o tendency_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o though_o somewhat_o improper_o gravitation_n towards_o it_o tho'indeed_o by_o the_o way_n the_o force_n or_o affection_n be_v find_v to_o be_v mutual_a and_o equal_a on_o both_o side_n the_o term_n may_v just_o be_v so_o too_o and_o a_o loadstone_n may_v as_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o tend_v or_o gravitate_fw-la towards_o the_o iron_n or_o iron_n to_o attract_v the_o loadstone_n as_o the_o contrary_a just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o point_n before_o we_o this_o however_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o illustration_n and_o explain_v our_o meaning_n in_o the_o present_a case_n where_o all_o the_o part_n of_o body_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o mutual_a gravitation_n and_o attraction_n with_o respect_n to_o all_o other_o scholium_fw-la that_o no_o prejudice_n nor_o misunderstanding_n may_v arise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o we_o use_v the_o term_n of_o attraction_n or_o gravitation_n we_o do_v not_o thereby_o determine_v the_o physical_a cause_n or_o seat_n of_o any_o effect_n as_o if_o some_o innate_a power_n or_o occult_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o body_n as_o will_v appear_v present_o but_o only_o use_v such_o familiar_a term_n whereby_o our_o meaning_n may_v be_v easy_o understand_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n explain_v even_o where_o the_o last_o and_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o mechanical_o assignable_a thus_o we_o do_v and_o may_v say_v as_o before_z that_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v the_o iron_n or_o the_o iron_n tend_v or_o gravitates_fw-la to_o the_o loadstone_n not_o ascribe_v thereby_o any_o proper_a and_o positive_a quality_n or_o power_n to_o these_o body_n but_o for_o ease_v of_o expression_n and_o for_o supply_v what_o we_o can_v otherwise_o ready_o explain_v relate_v to_o they_o thus_o also_o we_o common_o say_v that_o stone_n be_v heavy_a or_o tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o expression_n right_o understand_v be_v true_a and_o natural_a though_o perhaps_o in_o both_o case_n the_o real_a cause_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o we_o ascribe_v to_o such_o a_o attraction_n tendency_n or_o gravitation_n be_v external_n and_o some_o continual_a impulse_n from_o without_o not_o any_o inherent_a power_n real_o existent_a within_o be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o true_a agent_n be_v invisible_a or_o unknown_a we_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o use_v those_o term_n which_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v or_o custom_n have_v render_v familiar_a without_o which_o uneasy_a and_o troublesome_a circumlocution_n will_v be_v unavoidable_a especial_o see_v that_o no_o error_n can_v hereby_o creep_v into_o our_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n be_v exact_o the_o very_a same_o in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o they_o certain_o will_v and_o must_v be_v if_o body_n do_v real_o and_o proper_o by_o their_o own_o inherent_a virtue_n or_o quality_n attract_v and_o be_v attract_v by_o all_o other_o iv._o this_o affection_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n or_o gravitation_n be_v universal_a in_o extent_n all_o body_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o mean_n of_o know_v wherefoever_o they_o be_v place_v be_v in_o common_a subject_n thereto_o and_o concern_v therein_o v._o this_o affection_n be_v also_o universal_a as_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o its_o object_n it_o belong_v equal_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n of_o what_o sort_v or_o form_n in_o what_o figure_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o body_n as_o to_o texture_n and_o composition_n fluidity_n and_o firmness_n motion_n and_o rest_n bigness_n and_o subtle_o or_o any_o other_o such_o mutable_a quality_n not_o in_o the_o least_o diminish_v the_o influence_n thereof_o vi_o this_o affection_n be_v also_o universal_a and_o equable_v as_o to_o time_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o intermission_n without_o any_o increase_n or_o diminution_n in_o different_a age_n vii_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o force_n of_o attraction_n at_o equal_a distance_n be_v exact_o proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o attract_v body_n be_v in_o reality_n nothing_o but_o the_o result_n or_o sum_n of_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o all_o those_o single_a particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v thus_o if_o a_o be_v double_a to_o i._n e._n have_v twice_o as_o much_o matter_n as_o b_o a_o will_v have_v a_o double_a force_n of_o attraction_n also_o at_o equal_a distance_n from_o their_o centre_n respective_o if_o a_o represent_v the_o earth_n b_o the_o moon_n if_o b_o contain_v but_o the_o twenty_o six_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o as_o infrà_fw-la it_o real_o do_v contain_v no_o more_o and_o a_o globe_n or_o ball_n be_v place_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o b_o at_o which_o another_o equal_a to_o it_o be_v from_o that_o of_o a_o it_o will_v be_v but_o the_o twenty_o six_o part_n so_o heavy_a towards_o b_o as_o the_o other_o be_v towards_o a._n viii_o this_o mutual_a tendency_n of_o body_n be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o body_n themselves_o be_v near_o to_o or_o far_o from_o each_o other_o the_o same_o body_n more_o forcible_o attract_v those_o which_o be_v near_o than_o those_o which_o be_v far_a off_o so_o that_o stone_n or_o pillar_n which_o be_v with_o we_o very_o heavy_a will_v be_v comparative_o very_a light_n if_o it_o be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o as_o the_o moon_n ix_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o this_o gravity_n of_o body_n in_o their_o approach_n to_o or_o recess_n from_o each_o other_o be_v neither_o that_o of_o similar_v line_n nor_o solid_n but_o of_o superficies_n or_o plain_n the_o force_n of_o attraction_n in_o several_a distance_n be_v reciprocal_o in_o a_o duplicate_v proportion_n thereof_o thus_o when_o the_o same_o body_n without_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v twice_o as_o near_o its_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v four_o time_n as_o heavy_a when_o thrice_o as_o near_o it_o be_v nine_o time_n as_o heavy_a when_o four_o time_n as_o near_o it_o be_v sixteen_o time_n as_o heavy_a as_o before_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o strength_n which_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v a_o body_n of_o one_o hundred_o weight_n here_o will_v at_o twice_o our_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n centre_n be_v equal_o able_a to_o sustain_v four_o hundred_o weight_n at_o three_o time_n our_o distance_n nine_o hundred_o weight_n at_o four_o time_n our_o distance_n sixteen_o hundred_o weight_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la at_o all_o other_o distance_n for_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o distance_n increase_v so_o do_v the_o power_n of_o attraction_n decrease_v and_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o distance_n decrease_v so_o do_v the_o power_n of_o attraction_n at_o the_o same_o time_n increase_v proportionable_o as_o will_v be_v prove_v present_o from_o the_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o astronomy_n corollary_n 1._o from_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o two_o first_o etc._n proposition_n with_o the_o seven_o last_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o universal_a force_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n or_o gravitation_n of_o body_n be_v not_o a_o result_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n be_v incapable_a of_o act_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o beside_o be_v entire_o passive_a in_o its_o very_a essence_n can_v possible_o draw_v other_o or_o tend_v towards_o they_o of_o itself_o coral_n 2._o this_o universal_a force_n of_o gravitation_n be_v so_o plain_o above_o beside_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n on_o the_o formentioned_a account_n must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o efficacy_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o its_o preservation_n coral_n 3._o when_o the_o divine_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o latter_a be_v omnipresent_v as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a and_o every_o where_o equal_o
in_o short_a while_o they_o be_v move_v in_o so_o exceed_o eccentrical_a orbit_n they_o can_v neither_o acquire_v or_o at_o least_o not_o long_o preserve_v such_o a_o permanent_a constitution_n as_o the_o planet_n have_v and_o as_o the_o conservation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n do_v necessary_o require_v and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o their_o present_a state_n as_o uninhabitable_a lx._n but_o in_o case_n the_o orbit_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o a_o planet_n i._n e._n if_o its_o eccentrical_a ellipsis_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o concentrical_a circle_n or_o a_o ellipsis_n not_o much_o deffer_v therefrom_o at_o a_o suitable_a and_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o the_o part_n of_o that_o confuse_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_v it_o to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a distance_n will_v subside_v and_o settle_v downward_o according_a to_o their_o several_a specific_a gravity_n and_o both_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v as_o settle_v fix_v and_o orderly_o a_o constitution_n as_o a_o planet_n have_v which_o constitution_n if_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v as_o well_o predisposed_a for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o original_a chaos_n of_o a_o planet_n will_v produce_v a_o planet_n as_o fit_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o animal_n as_o that_o on_o which_o we_o live_v or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o solar_a system_n lxi_o beside_o the_o central_n solid_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o its_o vast_a atmosphere_n encompass_v it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o long_a lucid_a train_n which_o in_o the_o approach_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v by_o it_o acquire_v and_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o light_a and_o rare_a part_n of_o its_o atmosphere_n rarefy_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n which_o become_v thereby_o light_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v own_o atmosphere_n rise_v in_o a_o mist_n or_o steam_n of_o vapour_n towards_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tail_n of_o it_o lxii_o this_o immense_a cylindrical_a column_n of_o rarify_v vapour_n though_o its_o crassitude_n or_o diameter_n be_v usual_o more_o than_o 400000_o mile_n be_v so_o very_a much_o expanded_a and_o in_o so_o exceed_o rare_a a_o condition_n that_o the_o fix_a star_n may_v be_v discern_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o lxiii_o this_o so_o rare_a fine_a expanded_a vapour_n move_v regular_o with_o and_o accompany_v the_o comet_n itself_o in_o its_o entire_a course_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o even_o through_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o without_o any_o disturbance_n coral_n the_o vast_a space_n between_o and_o beyond_o the_o planet_n be_v not_o full_a of_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n but_o either_o perfect_o or_o at_o least_o sensible_o a_o real_a vacuum_n or_o void_a lxiv_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o comet_n motion_n suppose_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o which_o they_o be_v insoluble_a thus_o they_o sometime_o seem_v to_o move_v with_o great_a sometime_o with_o lesser_a velocity_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o regular_a motion_n require_v or_o permit_v nay_o sometime_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o stationary_a and_o retrograde_a all_o which_o as_o in_o the_o planet_n will_v natural_o arise_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o spectator_n eye_v therewith_o and_o be_v thence_o exact_o deducible_a but_o without_o that_o hypothesis_n can_v be_v account_v for_o thus_o also_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o appearance_n they_o seem_v to_o deflect_v from_o that_o great_a circle_n in_o which_o they_o before_o be_v see_v to_o move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o be_v more_o considerable_a compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o comet_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o more_o sensible_a parallax_n or_o diversity_n of_o appearance_n than_o before_o while_o their_o own_o motion_n be_v so_o much_o swift_a and_o the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o their_o other_o phaenomena_n corollary_n hence_o arise_v a_o convince_a argument_n for_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o planet_n before_o so_o now_o appear_v no_o less_o so_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o the_o comet_n all_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n at_o last_o attest_v the_o truth_n and_o establish_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o same_o lxv_o some_o comet_n approach_v in_o their_o perihelia_n so_o very_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o must_v be_v prodigious_o heat_v and_o scorch_a thereby_o and_o this_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v entire_o cool_v in_o very_a many_o thousand_o of_o year_n thus_o the_o last_o famous_a comet_n 1680_o 1681._o at_o its_o perihelion_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o december_n 1680_o sustain_v a_o degree_n of_o heat_n 28000_o time_n as_o great_a as_o that_o we_o feel_v with_o we_o in_o summer_n or_o about_o 2000_o time_n as_o intense_a as_o be_v that_o of_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n so_o that_o by_o mr._n newton_n calculation_n if_o that_o comet_n be_v as_o big_a as_o our_o earth_n as_o dense_n and_o solid_a as_o iron_n and_o be_v throughout_o equal_o heat_v to_o the_o forementioned_a degree_n it_o will_v scarce_a in_o our_o air_n be_v full_o cool_v in_o 50000_o year_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o the_o vast_o rare_a atmosphere_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o heavenly_a body_n revolve_v not_o under_o a_o vast_o long_a time_n corollary_n 1._o comet_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v of_o vapour_n exhalation_n or_o such_o other_o dissipable_a matter_n as_o be_v former_o suppose_v otherwise_o they_o must_v have_v be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o sustain_v any_o part_n of_o so_o violent_a a_o heat_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v they_o sometime_o do_v without_o a_o entire_a dissipation_n and_o dissolution_n coral_n 2._o when_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v chief_o a_o fluid_a and_o yet_o but_o a_o small_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o utmost_a heat_n capable_a of_o rarefaction_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o but_o small_a diminution_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n when_o the_o tail_n be_v large_a and_o the_o heat_v most_o intense_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o its_o fluid_n be_v a_o very_a different_a one_o from_o those_o we_o be_v here_o acquaint_v withal_o for_o when_o the_o main_a bulk_n thereof_o retain_v its_o constitution_n and_o situation_n quite_o through_o the_o action_n of_o the_o most_o violent_a heat_n imaginable_a which_o will_v dissipate_v and_o rarify_v all_o the_o watery_a and_o perhaps_o earthy_a part_n visible_a with_o we_o it_o must_v by_o its_o mighty_a density_n gravity_n compactness_n or_o some_o other_o property_n not_o belong_v to_o fluids_n here_o on_o earth_n be_v uncapable_a of_o great_a expansion_n than_o it_o have_v of_o itself_o and_o be_v a_o compact_a dense_n or_o heavy_a fluid_n or_o mass_n of_o fluids_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o obvious_a example_n and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o proper_a epithet_n or_o name_n among_o we_o coral_n 3._o though_o vapour_n or_o the_o small_a part_n of_o water_n be_v the_o soon_o subject_n to_o rarefaction_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o à_fw-fr comet_n before_o its_o approach_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v therefore_o perhaps_o nothing_o but_o a_o mist_n or_o steam_n of_o such_o vapour_n yet_o may_v the_o same_o tail_n after_o the_o perihelion_n be_v in_o part_n compose_v of_o more_o gross_a heavy_a and_o opake_v corpuscle_n for_o when_o the_o intenseness_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o perihelion_n be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v and_o rarify_v not_o vapour_n alone_o but_o sulphur_n niter_n coal_n or_o other_o gross_a and_o earthy_a steam_n and_o exhalation_n whatsoever_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n contain_v will_v sure_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n affect_v and_o elevate_v with_o the_o vapour_n into_o the_o tail_n upon_o such_o a_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o though_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v pure_a unmix_a vapour_n or_o watery_a particle_n as_o withal_o the_o outmost_a region_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n itself_o in_o probability_n be_v yet_o the_o same_o tail_n after_o the_o perihelion_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o more_o heterogeneous_a and_o impure_a mixture_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a space_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o that_o atmosphere_n itself_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a do_v proceed_v lxvi_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o planet_n be_v in_o itself_o perfect_o distinct_a from_o and_o whole_o independent_a on_o the_o annual_a this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v universal_o grant_v without_o any_o necessity_n of_o a_o demonstration_n lxvii_o if_o a_o chaos_n i._n e._n a_o
confuse_a fluid_a mass_n or_o congery_n of_o heterogeneous_a body_n suppose_v it_o be_v a_o comet_n atmosphere_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a irregular_a compositum_fw-la of_o mingle_a corpuscle_n in_o its_o formation_n be_v subject_a only_o to_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n without_o any_o diurnal_a rotation_n about_o a_o axis_n of_o its_o own_o the_o figure_n thereof_o will_v be_v that_o of_o a_o perfect_a sphere_n as_o from_o the_o uniform_a force_n of_o gravity_n and_o consequent_a equilibration_n of_o part_n on_o all_o side_n be_v easy_o demonstrable_a but_o if_o during_o its_o formation_n it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n about_o a_o axis_n of_o its_o own_o the_o figure_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a velocity_n and_o consequent_a conatus_fw-la recedendi_fw-la à_fw-la centro_fw-la motus_fw-la diminish_v the_o force_n of_o gravity_n at_o the_o equatorial_n part_v will_v be_v that_o of_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr such_o as_o a_o ellipsis_n revolve_v about_o its_o lesser_a axis_n will_v generate_v lxviii_o if_o a_o planet_n consist_v in_o great_a measure_n of_o a_o abyss_n or_o dense_n internal_a fluid_n and_o a_o crust_n or_o shell_n of_o earth_n place_v on_o its_o surface_n though_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o formation_n thereof_o from_o a_o chaos_n and_o so_o its_o original_a figure_n be_v spherical_a yet_o upon_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o say_v diurnal_a rotation_n it_o will_v degenerate_v immediate_o into_o that_o of_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr and_o retain_v it_o afterward_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v put_v on_o the_o same_o at_o its_o primary_n formation_n corollary_n when_o therefore_o the_o great_a quickness_n of_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o same_o pendulum_n and_o the_o great_a gravitation_n of_o body_n near_o the_o pole_n than_o the_o equator_fw-la consequent_a thereupon_o demonstrate_v the_o former_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v near_o its_o centre_n than_o the_o latter_a and_o that_o consequent_o the_o figure_n be_v that_o of_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr it_o be_v evident_a that_o either_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n commence_v before_o the_o orginal_a of_o its_o present_a constitution_n or_o that_o its_o internal_a part_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n fluid_a and_o so_o be_v pliable_a and_o alterable_a on_o the_o after_o commence_v of_o such_o diurnal_a rotation_n and_o this_o corollary_n extend_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o to_o jupiter_n who_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v quick_a than_o our_o earth_n and_o by_o consequence_n its_o figure_n far_o from_o spherical_a thus_o by_o mr._n newton_n calculation_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o the_o axis_n thereof_o only_o as_o 692_o to_o 689._o but_o in_o jupiter_n according_a to_o the_o same_o mr._n newton_n calculation_n correct_v as_o about_o 8_o to_o 7._o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o sensible_a and_o according_o attest_v to_o by_o the_o concurrent_a obserustion_n of_o cassini_n and_o mr._n flamsteed_o lxix_o if_o such_o a_o upper_a crust_n or_o shell_n of_o earth_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v fix_v and_o consolidated_n before_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n thereof_o commence_v it_o will_v remain_v entire_a continue_a and_o unite_v all_o the_o time_n of_o its_o spherical_a figure_n or_o all_o the_o time_n it_o have_v no_o other_o than_o a_o annual_a revolution_n but_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n which_o will_v make_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o it_o sustain_v orb_n of_o earth_n put_v on_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr beforementioned_a that_o upper_a orb_n must_v be_v stretch_v chap_v and_o crack_v and_o its_o part_n divide_v by_o perpendicular_a fissure_n for_o the_o periphery_a of_o a_o ellipsis_n be_v large_a than_o that_o of_o a_o circle_n where_o the_o area_n be_v equal_a and_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o sphaeroid_v generate_v by_o its_o circumvolution_n consequent_o large_a than_o that_o of_o a_o sphere_n generate_v by_o the_o like_a circumvolution_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n that_o orb_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v plain_a which_o exact_o fit_v and_o every_o way_n enclose_v the_o abyss_n while_o it_o be_v a_o sphere_n will_v be_v too_o little_a and_o straight_o for_o it_o when_o it_o after_o become_v a_o sphaeroid_fw-fr and_o must_v therefore_o suffer_v such_o breach_n and_o fissure_v as_o be_v here_o express_v lxx_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o planet_n constitute_v as_o above_o while_o it_o have_v only_o a_o annual_a revolution_n will_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o face_n of_o the_o planet_n respect_v continual_o the_o same_o plaga_fw-la of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o same_o fix_a star_n and_o its_o continual_a parallellism_n to_o itself_o all_o the_o apparent_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n must_v depend_v on_o the_o annual_a motion_n and_o a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n be_v all_o one_o this_o be_v evident_a because_o as_o a_o year_n be_v true_o that_o space_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n seem_o and_o the_o earth_n real_o perform_v a_o single_a revolution_n round_o the_o ecliptic_a so_o a_o day_n be_v true_o that_o space_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n pass_v or_o appear_v to_o pass_v from_o any_o certain_a semimeridian_n to_o the_o same_o again_o once_o which_o space_n of_o time_n be_v here_o the_o very_a same_o and_o so_o the_o appellation_n themselves_o year_n and_o day_n may_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o be_v apply_v thereto_o 2._o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n for_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v then_o fix_v indeed_o have_v neither_o a_o real_a nor_o seem_v motion_n must_v be_v contrary_a to_o what_o it_o have_v appear_v since_o their_o rise_v be_v then_o in_o the_o west_n and_o their_o set_v in_o the_o east_n which_o from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o present_a diurnal_a rotation_n have_v since_o as_o all_o know_v be_v quite_o different_a 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n or_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n through_o the_o whole_a planet_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v describe_v each_o revolution_n a_o great_a circle_n about_o the_o same_o on_o which_o alone_o such_o a_o equality_n depend_v 4._o the_o ecliptic_a must_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o equator_fw-la also_o and_o the_o torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v almost_o alike_o dispose_v with_o regard_n to_o that_o circle_n as_o with_o we_o they_o be_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o real_a equator_fw-la 5._o to_o such_o as_o live_v under_o or_o near_o the_o say_v ecliptic_a the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o ecliptic_a the_o only_a one_o then_o in_o be_v will_v be_v at_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o not_o elevate_v or_o depress_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o but_o upon_o the_o commence_v of_o a_o quick_a diurnal_a rotation_n the_o same_o way_n with_o the_o annual_a the_o case_n will_v be_v in_o all_o these_o particular_n quite_o different_a for_o 1._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o quickness_n of_o the_o new_a diurnal_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o continue_a annual_a revolution_n day_n and_o year_n will_v be_v entire_o distinct_a space_n of_o time_n the_o sun_n return_v to_o the_o same_o semimeridian_n very_o often_o while_o from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o the_o same_o again_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v complete_v his_o long_a annual_a period_n 2._o by_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n of_o the_o planet_n from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n and_o of_o all_o the_o heavenly_a body_n will_v be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o they_o will_v all_o rise_n at_o the_o former_a and_o set_v at_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o perpetual_a equinox_n will_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o equatorial_n part_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o all_o other_o country_n will_v have_v long_a day_n in_o summer_n and_o short_a in_o winter_n as_o now_o obtain_v in_o the_o world_n when_o only_o march_v 10_o and_o september_n 12_o have_v day_n and_o night_n equal_a to_o each_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n 4._o the_o ecliptic_a and_o equator_fw-la will_v be_v entire_o different_a the_o latter_a a_o real_a circle_n or_o line_n on_o the_o planet_n equal_o distant_a from_o its_o own_o proper_a pole_n the_o former_a confine_v to_o the_o heaven_n and_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o planet_n easy_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a zone_n will_v regard_v the_o new_a equator_fw-la and_o be_v from_o it_o distinguish_v and_o dispose_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o they_o be_v from_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o that_o with_o great_a niceness_n and_o more_o exact_a boundary_n 5._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o before_o be_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o or_o near_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a