protagoras_n and_o gorgias_n yea_o and_o not_o only_o assault_v they_o with_o his_o argument_n but_o persecute_v they_o by_o his_o reproach_n call_v the_o philosophy_n of_o empedocles_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n stutter_v xenocrates_n and_o melissus_n rustic_n anaxagoras_n simple_a and_o inconsiderate_a yea_o and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o heap_n as_o patricius_n testify_v gross_a ignorant_n fool_n and_o madman_n how_o fit_a then_o think_v you_o be_v it_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v now_o be_v oblige_v to_o so_o tender_a and_o awful_a a_o respect_n to_o the_o libeler_n of_o the_o most_o venerable_a sage_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o crime_n next_o heresy_n to_o endeavour_v though_o never_o so_o modest_o to_o weaken_v his_o textuary_n and_o usurp_a authority_n and_o how_o just_o think_v you_o be_v your_o charge_n of_o my_o reflection_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o irreverence_n to_o antiquity_n when_o my_o veneration_n of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n extort_a from_o i_o those_o stricture_n against_o the_o proud_a antagonist_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o more_o valuable_a wisdom_n of_o who_o unworthy_a and_o disingenuous_a usage_n of_o the_o elder_a philosopher_n i_o will_v present_v you_o among_o many_o with_o some_o particular_a instance_n that_o most_o easy_o offer_v themselves_o to_o my_o pen_n and_o memory_n brief_o then_o he_o accuse_v zeno_n for_o make_v god_n a_o body_n because_o he_o call_v he_o a_o sphere_n in_o a_o metaphor_n he_o say_v of_o parmenides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o make_v hot_a and_o cold_a principle_n and_o yet_o in_o two_o long_a chapter_n fall_v upon_o he_o as_o make_v all_o thing_n one_o these_o two_o principle_n of_o parmenides_n aristotle_n interpret_v of_o fire_n and_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o the_o philosopher_n mean_v light_a and_o darkness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v of_o parmenides_n and_o melissus_n that_o they_o deny_v all_o generation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o in_o another_o place_n have_v it_o seem_v forget_v this_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o accuse_v empedocles_n for_o constitute_v the_o soul_n of_o element_n for_o which_o he_o take_v occasion_n from_o that_o verse_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o as_o the_o element_n he_o mean_n be_v not_o corporeal_a as_o aristotle_n will_v suggest_v to_o force_v a_o absurdity_n on_o that_o philosopher_n but_o intellectual_a one_o as_o simplicius_n one_o of_o his_o own_o interpreter_n expound_v empedocles_n he_o blaspheme_v anaxagoras_n mind_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o after_o give_v excellent_a attribute_n to_o that_o mind_n of_o anaxagoras_n he_o accuse_v the_o pythagorean_n of_o make_v number_n the_o principle_n of_o thing_n when_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o number_n be_v intend_v by_o pythagoras_n but_o as_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o they_o which_o serve_v he_o but_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o hieroglyphic_n do_v the_o egyptian_n from_o who_o that_o sage_n have_v his_o method_n of_o philosophy_n as_o philoponus_n himself_o confess_o affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n he_o quarrel_v with_o there_o be_v none_o he_o pursue_v with_o so_o much_o gall_n and_o animosity_n as_o his_o incomparable_a master_n plato_n who_o he_o not_o only_o insolent_o oppose_v and_o ingrateful_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o school_n while_o he_o live_v but_o with_o a_o severe_a pen_n persecute_v his_o very_a ash_n and_o follow_v he_o with_o injury_n beyond_o the_o grave_n and_o all_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o that_o venerable_a old_a man_n reprove_v his_o evil_a life_n and_o prefer_v the_o better_a deserve_a speucippus_n xenocrates_n and_o amyclas_n before_o he_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o those_o ungrateful_a abuse_n be_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o pitch_v my_o observation_n on_o plato_n doctrine_n of_o idea_n which_o aristotle_n in_o all_o his_o book_n inveigh_n against_o and_o have_v render_v ridiculous_a among_o his_o credulous_a sectator_n concern_v which_o you_o may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o original_o plato_n though_o aristotle_n charge_v he_o as_o the_o author_n but_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n egyptian_n and_o chaldaean_n we_o have_v it_o in_o timaeus_n locrus_n the_o pythagorean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o before_o he_o trismegistus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o original_o this_o doctrine_n of_o idea_n be_v chaldaean_a for_o which_o i_o offer_v you_o the_o ensue_a testimony_n which_o will_v also_o clear_v the_o ancient_a sense_n and_o nature_n of_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v they_o then_o in_o the_o oracle_n of_o zoroaster_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o idea_n by_o which_o we_o may_v understand_v their_o nature_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brief_o then_o the_o chaldaean_n by_o their_o idea_n understand_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o archetypa_fw-la mente_fw-la which_o answer_v to_o the_o eternal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o christian_a trinity_n they_o call_v they_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o primaeval_fw-fr mind_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n they_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o nature_n they_o be_v seed_n and_o in_o matter_n form_n thus_o therefore_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v heat_n in_o that_o spirit_n in_o this_o nature_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o universal_a soul_n and_o that_o on_o god_n in_o who_o it_o be_v jynx_n or_o idea_n this_o be_v the_o chaldaean_a notion_n of_o idea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o platonical_a which_o how_o unlike_a it_o be_v the_o chimaera_n of_o universal_a abstract_n notion_n aristotle_n and_o his_o peripatetic_n false_o affix_v upon_o the_o divine_a philosopher_n be_v of_o easy_a apprehension_n so_o that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o impugnation_n of_o the_o platonical_a idea_n fight_n against_o notion_n of_o his_o own_o create_v and_o no_o assertion_n of_o his_o venerable_a master_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o reverence_n i_o have_v for_o that_o excellent_a sage_n and_o his_o philosophy_n lessen_v my_o esteem_n of_o aristotle_n and_o he_o which_o i_o can_v without_o some_o regret_n behold_v so_o sacred_a in_o christendom_n while_o the_o incomparable_a prince_n of_o philosopher_n with_o his_o divine_a theory_n seem_v to_o be_v neglect_v and_o forget_v especial_o since_o this_o latter_a be_v so_o consonant_a in_o his_o dogmata_fw-la to_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o other_o so_o opposite_a to_o most_o the_o article_n of_o our_o belief_n in_o he_o of_o which_o patricius_n have_v present_v the_o world_n with_o a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o instance_n and_o i_o will_v offer_v you_o a_o few_o of_o they_o plato_n affirm_v god_n to_o be_v one_o aristotle_n make_v one_o first_o mover_n but_o 56_o other_o god_n mover_n of_o the_o orbs._n plato_n own_o be_v god_fw-we under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o father_n which_o aristotle_n no_o where_o acknowledge_v plato_n that_o god_n be_v the_o supreme_a wisdom_n aristotle_n that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o particular_n plato_n that_o god_n be_v omnipotent_a aristotle_n that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o move_v the_o heaven_n plato_n that_o god_n make_v the_o world_n aristotle_n that_o the_o world_n be_v uncreated_a and_o eternal_a plato_n that_o god_n make_v the_o world_n of_o nothing_o aristotle_n that_o of_o nothing_o be_v make_v nothing_o plato_n that_o god_n be_v free_a from_o all_o body_n aristotle_n that_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o first_o orb._n plato_n that_o providence_n be_v over_o all_o thing_n aristotle_n that_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o heaven_n plato_n that_o god_n govern_v the_o universe_n aristotle_n not_o god_n but_o nature_n chance_n and_o fortune_n plato_n that_o god_n create_v the_o soul_n aristotle_n that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o body_n plato_n that_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o his_o likeness_n to_o god_n aristotle_n that_o a_o man_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n plato_n there_o will_v come_v one_o that_o shall_v teach_v we_o to_o pray_v a_o prophecy_n of_o our_o saviour_n aristotle_n prayer_n be_v in_o vain_a because_o god_n know_v not_o particular_n plato_n that_o after_o death_n good_a man_n shall_v enjoy_v god_n aristotle_n no_o pleasure_n after_o this_o life_n plato_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v punish_v after_o death_n aristotle_n they_o shall_v perish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o suffer_v nothing_o plato_n the_o dead_a shall_v rise_v aristotle_n à _fw-la privatione_fw-la ad_fw-la habitum_fw-la plato_n that_o
promptuary_n and_o element_n of_o soul_n in_o heaven_n whence_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o descend_v by_o the_o north-pole_n and_o to_o ascend_v by_o the_o south_n hence_o the_o say_n of_o the_o cabalist_n magnus_n aquilo_n scaturigo_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o probable_o that_o other_o omne_fw-la malum_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la aquilone_n from_o which_o tradition_n it_o be_v likely_a also_o homer_n have_v this_o notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n plato_n and_o the_o great_a of_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v notorious_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o i_o need_v no_o testimony_n in_o so_o clear_a a_o business_n it_o appear_v then_o from_o the_o allegation_n i_o have_v produce_v that_o the_o most_o valuable_a wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_a world_n assert_v a_o doctrine_n which_o necessary_o infer_v and_o suppose_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o distinct_a substance_n from_o the_o body_n which_o also_o 2_o must_v be_v suppose_v by_o all_o that_o believe_v it_o be_v natural_a immortality_n for_o separability_n be_v the_o great_a argument_n of_o real_a distinction_n especial_o that_o which_o the_o school_n call_v mutual_a now_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v a_o truth_n that_o have_v have_v a_o unanimous_a reception_n from_o the_o better_o and_o wise_a world_n the_o egyptian_n chaldaean_n assyrian_n indian_n jew_n greek_n and_o universal_o all_o that_o ever_o have_v a_o name_n for_o wisdom_n among_o the_o ancient_n believe_v it_o and_o what_o have_v be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o latter_a age_n i_o need_v inform_v no_o body_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o judge_v in_o such_o inquiry_n a_o council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o have_v determine_v it_o and_o recommend_v its_o proof_n and_o demonstration_n to_o all_o christian_a philosopher_n but_o what_o need_v of_o more_o it_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o sir_n k._n digby_n and_o our_o author_n own_o and_o how_o real_a separability_n can_v consist_v with_o identity_n and_o indistinction_n i_o know_v no_o possibility_n of_o apprehend_v for_o that_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o self_n can_v never_o be_v believe_v by_o any_o but_o those_o that_o make_v a_o religion_n of_o absurdity_n 3._o the_o sacred_a and_o moysaicall_a philosophy_n suppose_v the_o like_a real_a distinction_n of_o which_o the_o expression_n of_o god_n breathe_v into_o adam_n nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v allege_v to_o prove_v its_o immediate_a creation_n do_v strong_o conclude_v it_o a_o other_o substance_n from_o the_o body_n yea_o 4_o aristotle_n himself_o affirm_v it_o for_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o more_o clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o once_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o testimony_n i_o can_v bring_v to_o like_a purpose_n but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o if_o aristotle_n be_v consistent_a with_o himself_o he_o believe_v the_o real_a distinction_n i_o contend_v for_o and_o his_o peripatetic_n i_o be_o sure_a unanimous_o affirm_v it_o to_o all_o which_o if_o i_o can_v add_v sir_n k._n digby_n opinion_n i_o shall_v bid_v fair_a for_o our_o author_n assent_n to_o my_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v aristotle_n and_o the_o truth_n 5_o then_o that_o noble_a and_o celebrate_a friend_n of_o our_o author_n affirm_v in_o his_o immortality_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o a_o substance_n beside_o the_o body_n yea_o almost_o all_o that_o discourse_n of_o he_o lean_v upon_o that_o supposal_n yea_o 6_o our_o philosopher_n himself_o in_o his_o peripatetical_a institution_n affirm_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o i_o suppose_v for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o mind_n be_v something_o of_o a_o other_o kind_n from_o quantity_n and_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v noble_a and_o whole_o opposite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o substantial_a principle_n of_o man_n and_o no_o mode_n or_o determination_n of_o divisibility_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o common_a to_o body_n and_o spirit_n beside_o which_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o same_o institution_n he_o discourse_v of_o the_o soul_n separation_n from_o the_o body_n and_o assert_n it_o to_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o perish_v not_o with_o it_o because_o it_o have_v action_n that_o belong_v not_o to_o a_o body_n but_o have_v of_o itself_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o be_v and_o that_o its_o power_n of_o existence_n be_v not_o take_v away_o when_o the_o body_n fail_v the_o soul_n be_v apart_o from_o and_o beside_o it_o and_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o soul_n existence_n many_o other_o expression_n there_o be_v in_o that_o discourse_n to_o like_a purpose_n which_o seem_v to_o speak_v the_o soul_n real_a distinction_n from_o the_o body_n in_o as_o great_a variety_n of_o phrase_n as_o diversity_n and_o distinction_n can_v be_v speak_v so_o that_o how_o such_o passage_n consist_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o its_o identity_n with_o the_o body_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o metaphysical_a enough_o to_o comprehend_v and_o i_o believe_v very_o few_o else_o can_v perceive_v the_o consistency_n beside_o this_o philosopher_n who_o metaphysic_n of_o whole_a and_o part_n have_v yet_o be_v entertain_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o therefore_o though_o this_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v a_o good_a account_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a understanding_n that_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o comprehend_v it_o i_o think_v by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v clear_a then_o that_o the_o supposition_n of_o my_o procedure_n the_o soul_n distinction_n from_o the_o body_n be_v not_o peccant_a except_o all_o the_o world_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v be_v mistake_v and_o our_o author_n also_o which_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o what_o i_o plead_v for_o if_o not_o my_o supposition_n be_v good_a and_o the_o emergent_a doubt_n unanswered_a and_o if_o our_o learned_a author_n yet_o think_v it_o plain_a that_o either_o man_n be_v no_o be_v or_o that_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o two_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v such_o palams_n to_o be_v the_o dogmatize_v i_o suppose_v and_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o to_o any_o body_n else_o but_o this_o philosopher_n but_o 2_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o clear_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o abstract_v from_o authority_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o the_o body_n for_o i_o think_v 1_o it_o be_v strong_o conclude_v by_o the_o common_a argument_n that_o prove_v it_o immaterial_a for_o perception_n perception_n of_o spiritual_n universals_z and_o other_z abstract_n from_o sense_n as_o mathematical_a line_n point_n superficies_n congenit_fw-la notion_n logical_a metaphysical_a and_o moral_a selfreflection_n freedom_n indifferency_n and_o universality_n of_o action_n these_o i_o say_v be_v property_n not_o at_o all_o compatible_a to_o body_n or_o matter_n though_o of_o never_o so_o pure_a a_o mixture_n nor_o be_v it_o conceivable_a how_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v arise_v from_o modificaiion_n of_o quantity_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n from_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o motion_n but_o 2_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a substance_n from_o the_o body_n it_o be_v then_o a_o certain_a disposition_n and_o modification_n of_o it_o which_o this_o gentleman_n in_o the_o 10_o lesson_n of_o his_o institution_n seem_v to_o intimate_v say_v that_o since_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a affection_n which_o be_v introduce_v and_o expel_v by_o corporeal_a action_n he_o thence_o infer_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o relate_v and_o if_o so_o since_o all_o diversity_n in_o matter_n arise_v from_o motion_n and_o position_n of_o part_n every_o different_a preception_n will_v require_v a_o different_a order_n and_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n perceive_v which_o must_v be_v obtain_v by_o motion_n i_o demand_v then_o when_o we_o pass_v from_o one_o conception_n to_o another_o be_v the_o motion_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n mere_o casual_a or_o direct_v by_o some_o act_n of_o knowledge_n the_o former_a i_o suppose_v no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v affirm_v since_o then_o all_o our_o conception_n will_v be_v nonsense_n and_o confusion_n chance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o nothing_o that_o be_v orderly_a and_o regular_a if_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n in_o we_o that_o direct_v
the_o motion_n that_o form_n every_o distinct_a conception_n i_o demand_v concern_v that_o knowledge_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n direct_v by_o some_o other_o or_o be_v it_o the_o effect_n of_o mere_a casual_a motion_n if_o the_o former_a we_o must_v run_v up_o in_o infinitum_fw-la in_o our_o inquiry_n and_o the_o latter_a admit_v the_o allege_a absurdity_n there_o be_v no_o way_n then_o of_o defend_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v matter_n or_o any_o modification_n of_o it_o but_o by_o affirm_v with_o master_n hobbs_n a_o certain_a connexion_n between_o all_o our_o thought_n and_o a_o necessary_a fate_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o who_o ever_o affirm_v will_v find_v difficulty_n enough_o in_o his_o assertion_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vanity_n in_o dogmatize_v and_o confidence_n be_v unreasonable_a but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v more_o in_o a_o other_o treatise_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v there_o write_v or_o what_o other_o have_v say_v on_o the_o subject_n especial_o since_o perhaps_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n will_v not_o think_v himself_o concern_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n he_o have_v in_o his_o write_n assert_v it_o but_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o unsay_v it_o again_o in_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o equal_a decerner_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v a_o substance_n of_o another_o kind_n from_o matter_n that_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o it_o a_o substance_n separable_a from_o all_o body_n to_o which_o matter_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o actual_o in_o the_o other_o state_n divide_v from_o it_o all_o which_o and_o more_o to_o like_a purpose_n our_o author_n have_v in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n affirm_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o distinct_a substance_n but_o real_o the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v which_o he_o assert_n in_o this_o i_o say_v how_o these_o so_o opposite_a affirmation_n can_v be_v reconcile_v i_o have_v either_o not_o wit_n or_o not_o charity_n enough_o to_o help_v i_o to_o imagine_v i_o know_v this_o author_n doctrine_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n before_o separation_n and_o division_n and_o therefore_o no_o real_a distinction_n but_o whether_o thing_n in_o their_o nature_n so_o divers_a as_o body_n and_o spirit_n which_o almost_o in_o nothing_o even_o according_a to_o this_o philosophy_n communicate_v be_v not_o essential_o divide_v though_o not_o local_o distant_a i_o be_o willing_a to_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whereupon_o the_o separability_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v found_v if_o not_o upon_o the_o real_a distinction_n of_o their_o nature_n so_o that_o though_o this_o notion_n may_v be_v less_o obnoxious_a when_o it_o relate_v only_o to_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o quality_n yet_o when_o it_o concern_v those_o that_o be_v so_o essential_o distinct_a as_o body_n and_o spirit_n it_o seem_v most_o strange_o liable_a yea_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v a_o truth_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v unconceivable_a which_o suffice_v to_o satisfy_v my_o conclusion_n a._n neque_fw-la i_o terret_fw-la distinctio_fw-la quae_fw-la pveris_fw-la philosophiam_fw-la garrientibus_fw-la in_o sacco_n parata_fw-la est_fw-la entis_fw-la perfecti_fw-la &_o imperfecti_fw-la pag._n 58._o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o school_n of_o a_o be_v perfect_a and_o g._n imperfect_a be_v not_o i_o think_v so_o childish_a and_o impertinent_a as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v believe_v for_o though_o ens_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la in_o the_o metaphysical_a sense_n be_v nonsense_n and_o a_o contradiction_n yet_o in_o genere_fw-la physico_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n since_o a_o be_v may_v want_v some_o circumstance_n of_o natural_a compleatness_n and_o perfection_n and_o yet_o be_v metaphysical_o complete_a and_o perfect_a so_o that_o to_o affirm_v the_o soul_n a_o imperfect_a be_v naked_o in_o itself_o be_v to_o say_v no_o more_o then_o that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o a_o natural_a aptitude_n and_o congruity_n to_o a_o body_n by_o union_n with_o which_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o complete_v be_v then_o furnish_v with_o the_o requisite_n of_o its_o nature_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o body_n in_o humane_a form_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v defective_a and_o incomplete_a till_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o humane_a action_n for_o which_o it_o be_v design_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n in_o affirm_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v one_o in_o a_o physiological_a and_o natural_a sense_n and_o two_o in_o a_o metaphysical_a and_o so_o out_o philosopher_n inference_n be_v no_o sequel_n a._n 2._o quando_fw-la itaque_fw-la petit_fw-la unde_fw-la anima_fw-la veniat_fw-la reponendum_fw-la est_fw-la an_z dubitet_fw-la unde_fw-la homo_fw-la veniat_fw-la pag._n 59_o g._n the_o foundation_n of_o our_o learned_a author_n answer_n to_o the_o propose_a difficulty_n be_v overthrow_v and_o it_o be_v make_v secure_a enough_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o distinct_a substance_n from_o the_o body_n it_o be_v a_o pertinent_a and_o material_a enquiry_n to_o ask_v whence_o the_o soul_n be_v and_o if_o our_o philosopher_n will_v call_v this_o the_o man_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n let_v the_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o his_o own_o phrase_n and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o absurdity_n a._n neque_fw-la majorum_fw-la quamtumvis_fw-la reverendorum_fw-la i_o quatit_fw-la authoritas_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la pag._n 59_o g._n it_o seem_v the_o learned_a gentleman_n will_v fain_o reconcile_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n assert_v the_o soul_n creation_n to_o his_o main_a conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o distinct_a substance_n from_o the_o body_n and_o to_o his_o inference_n thereupon_o that_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o impertinent_a to_o inquire_v whence_o it_o come_v but_o whether_o what_o be_v say_v be_v a_o clear_a salve_n or_o a_o shuffle_n let_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o any_o equal_a judgement_n for_o either_o by_o homo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la intellectivus_fw-la our_o author_n mean_v something_o that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n or_o real_o distinct_a and_o diverse_a if_o the_o former_a he_o have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o affirm_v the_o soul_n as_o a_o distinct_a substance_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o creation_n found_v upon_o that_o clear_a distinction_n in_o the_o inspire_a write_n the_o body_n to_o the_o dust_n and_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o latter_a he_o have_v not_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o assertion_n and_o hypothesis_n beside_o 2._o if_o man_n as_o intellective_a be_v create_v then_o either_o he_o mean_v the_o whole_a man_n or_o only_o that_o by_o which_o he_o be_v intellective_a the_o former_a be_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o latter_a overthrow_v all_o our_o author_n answer_n with_o the_o proposition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v erect_v for_o if_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o man_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o divine_a power_n and_o action_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o natural_a production_n and_o generation_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o apparent_a that_o these_o must_v be_v two_o thing_n real_o distinguish_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v create_v and_o natural_o produce_v for_o creation_n suppose_v the_o production_n of_o the_o whole_a ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la both_o svi_fw-la &_o subjecti_fw-la as_o the_o school_n phrase_v it_o without_o the_o co-operation_n of_o any_o thing_n with_o the_o divine_a superlative_a power_n whereas_o all_o generation_n according_a to_o truth_n and_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n at_o least_o suppose_v one_o of_o they_o and_o be_v perform_v by_o natural_a agent_n and_o i_o think_v the_o case_n be_v plain_a enough_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o whether_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v produce_v of_o something_o and_o nothing_o with_o create_a assistance_n and_o without_o it_o since_o the_o action_n than_o be_v so_o infinite_o diverse_a i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v reprehensible_o dogmatical_a in_o affirm_v the_o term_n distinct_a what_o the_o gentleman_n say_v more_o seem_v to_o be_v involve_v and_o look_n like_o a_o design_a evasion_n and_o if_o one_o action_n produce_v a_o man_n a_o creature_n equivalent_a to_o a_o beast_n and_o angel_n i_o demand_v whether_o this_o one_o action_n be_v divine_a or_o natural_a from_o god_n or_o the_o generant_fw-la if_o the_o former_a every_o man_n be_v as_o immediate_o create_v as_o the_o first_o and_o the_o latter_a quite_o exclude_v crea_fw-la ion_n and_o suppose_v god_n no_o otherwise_o to_o act_v in_o give_v be_v to_o our_o soul_n then_o in_o each_o common_a production_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o the_o term_n produce_v be_v
the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v punish_v in_o hell_n aristotle_n know_v no_o such_o matter_n these_o be_v some_o instance_n among_o many_o of_o the_o divine_a temper_n of_o the_o platonical_a philosophy_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o aristotelian_a for_o a_o further_a account_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o forementioned_a learned_a author_n so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o you_o have_v due_o consider_v the_o matter_n you_o will_v judge_v those_o reflection_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o laudable_a zeal_n for_o antiquity_n and_o what_o be_v more_o sacred_a truth_n to_o which_o i_o add_v 5._o that_o the_o aristotelian_a be_v not_o the_o ancient_a philosophy_n but_o the_o corpuscularian_a and_o atomical_a which_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o science_n lie_v long_o bury_v in_o neglect_n and_o oblivion_n but_o have_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o light_n and_o it_o be_v deserve_v repute_n and_o value_n and_o that_o the_o atomical_a hypothesis_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o which_o there_o be_v any_o memory_n in_o physiology_n be_v notorious_o know_v to_o all_o that_o know_v the_o age_n of_o democritus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o four_o sage_n that_o bring_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n among_o the_o grecian_n orpheus_n bring_v in_o theology_n thales_n the_o mathematics_n our_o democritus_n natural_a philosophy_n and_o pythagoras_n all_o three_o with_o the_o moral_a now_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n come_v from_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n affirm_v by_o abraham_n who_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o zoroaster_n the_o great_a chaldaean_a legislatour_n and_o philosopher_n which_o zoroaster_n live_v 290_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v the_o scholar_n of_o azonaces_n who_o antiquáry_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o school_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o heber_n the_o atomical_a philosophy_n then_o come_v from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o from_o the_o chaldaean_n to_o they_o be_v without_o doubt_n of_o the_o most_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o the_o aristotelian_a a_o very_a novelty_n in_o compare_n with_o that_o grey_a hypothesis_n at_o the_o best_a a_o degeneracy_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a wisdom_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n which_o whoever_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o aristotle_n sectator_n will_v justify_v that_o the_o modern_a peripatetic_n have_v as_o far_o recede_v from_o his_o sense_n as_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n for_o it_o have_v be_v the_o fashion_n of_o his_o interpreter_n both_o greek_n latin_n and_o arabian_n to_o form_v whole_a doctrine_n from_o catch_n and_o scrap_n of_o sentence_n without_o attend_v to_o the_o analogy_n and_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o write_n from_o which_o method_n of_o interpretation_n have_v proceed_v a_o spurious_a medley_n of_o nice_a spinose_n and_o useless_a notion_n that_o be_v but_o little_a of_o kin_n to_o aristotle_n or_o nature_n so_o that_o whatever_o of_o genuine_a aristotelian_a be_v in_o those_o work_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n there_o be_v little_a of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o school_n and_o it_o be_v no_o indignity_n to_o antiquity_n or_o the_o stagyrite_n to_o oppose_v the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n of_o both_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o ancient_n to_o their_o just_a estimation_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o they_o by_o a_o modern_a and_o spurious_a learning_n and_o though_o i_o grudge_v not_o aristotle_n esteem_n while_o it_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o respect_n we_o owe_v his_o better_n yet_o i_o regret_n that_o excessive_a and_o undue_a veneration_n which_o fond_o set_v he_o so_o much_o above_o all_o the_o more_o valuable_a ancient_n and_o i_o will_v propose_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n 6._o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o aristotle_n be_v so_o far_o beyond_o other_o philosopher_n in_o his_o intellectual_n as_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v presume_v when_o he_o come_v so_o far_o short_a of_o most_o of_o they_o in_o his_o moral_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o near_a connection_n between_o truth_n and_o goodness_n and_o there_o be_v a_o taste_n in_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o relish_v truth_n as_o the_o palate_n meat_n which_o sense_n and_o gusto_n vice_n deprave_v and_o viâ—iates_n so_o that_o though_o wit_n may_v make_v the_o vicious_a cunning_a sophister_n and_o subtle_a atheist_n yet_o i_o doubt_v seldom_o the_o best_a and_o most_o exercise_v philosopher_n now_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v relate_v of_o aristotle_n manner_n i_o will_v present_v you_o in_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o and_o dismiss_v this_o displease_a subject_n suidas_n then_o accuse_v he_o of_o sodomy_n with_o hermias_n aeschriones_fw-la palephatus_n and_o abydenus_n st._n jerome_n of_o drunkenness_n lycus_n and_o aristocles_n two_o of_o his_o own_o disciple_n charge_v he_o with_o avarice_n aelian_a of_o cavil_v loquacity_n scoff_v and_o ingratitude_n of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v two_o notorious_a instance_n in_o his_o usage_n of_o alexander_n and_o plato_n how_o he_o use_v his_o venerable_a master_n i_o have_v already_o note_v and_o what_o return_v he_o make_v to_o the_o kindness_n of_o his_o glorious_a scholar_n you_o may_v see_v in_o these_o few_o word_n from_o arrian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o sum_v up_o much_o in_o one_o timaeus_n the_o historian_n in_o suidas_n give_v this_o account_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v forward_o impudent_a saucy_a unwise_a indocile_a and_o hateful_o glutinous_a or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o conclude_v these_o ungrateful_a remark_n plutarch_n make_v he_o a_o traitor_n to_o alexander_n and_o eusebius_n to_o his_o country_n and_o be_v at_o last_o banish_v for_o his_o impiety_n he_o make_v himself_o away_o by_o poison_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o laertius_n thus_o than_o you_o see_v a_o ill_a character_n of_o aristotle_n manner_n from_o disinterest_v authority_n on_o consideration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o i_o matter_n of_o some_o wonder_n that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o vicious_a shall_v be_v so_o bless_v and_o his_o authority_n so_o irreproveable_a unto_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v last_o that_o there_o be_v less_o reason_n that_o aristotle_n shall_v be_v value_v beyond_o all_o other_o that_o have_v have_v a_o name_n for_o wisdom_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o borrow_v almost_o all_o he_o write_v from_o the_o more_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o ingenuity_n and_o gratitude_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o particular_o from_o architas_n and_o ocellus_n transcribe_v they_o word_n for_o word_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o the_o latter_a and_o yet_o never_o as_o much_o as_o mention_v he_o in_o all_o his_o write_n and_o i_o think_v you_o ascribe_v more_o to_o aristotle_n then_o be_v his_o due_a when_o you_o call_v he_o the_o inventour_n of_o science_n for_o we_o owe_v that_o honour_n to_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n particular_o to_o zeno_n the_o invention_n of_o logic_n and_o of_o rhetoric_n to_o empedocles_n according_a to_o his_o own_o testimony_n in_o laertius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o zeno_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perictione_n a_o pythagorean_n woman_n write_v metaphysic_n before_o aristotle_n stobaeus_n in_o his_o moral_n have_v a_o fragment_n of_o her_o book_n de_fw-fr sapientia_fw-la of_o which_o she_o declare_v the_o subject_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o who_o plato_n parmenides_n xenophanes_n pythagoras_n the_o egyptian_n trismegistus_n and_o before_o all_o the_o chaldean_n write_v of_o this_o science_n long_o before_o aristotle_n be_v extant_a and_o democritus_n bring_v natural_a philosophy_n as_o do_v pythagoras_n the_o moral_a from_o the_o egyptian_n before_o the_o stagyritè_fw-fr be_v a_o infant_n and_o for_o the_o mathematics_n they_o be_v study_v in_o egypt_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o greece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o own_o confession_n thus_o than_o you_o see_v sir_n we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o behold_v to_o aristotle_n as_o most_o man_n have_v presume_v and_o perhaps_o by_o this_o time_n you_o may_v be_v convince_v that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n so_o passionate_o to_o revere_v his_o authority_n but_o whither_o you_o be_v or_o not_o i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v be_v willing_a to_o leave_v all_o man_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o sentiment_n it_o suffice_v for_o my_o purpose_n that_o i_o have_v give_v you_o some_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o dissatisfaction_n in_o aristotle_n and_o his_o hypotheseis_n if_o you_o be_v convince_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o your_o judgement_n i_o be_o justify_v if_o you_o be_v not_o your_o dissent_n i_o presume_v be_v rational_a and_o when_o i_o have_v see_v your_o reason_n i_o shall_v either_o be_v more_o dispose_v to_o your_o apprehension_n or_o be_v more_o confirm_v in_o the_o justice_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o my_o own_o to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o my_o desire_n of_o your_o pardon_n of_o this_o voluminous_a trouble_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o affectionate_a regard_n of_o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n j._n g._n finis_fw-la