show_v we_o that_o the_o less_o the_o atom_n shall_v penetrate_v into_o a_o move_a body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a density_n of_o it_o the_o more_o efficacious_o they_o will_v work_v and_o the_o great_a celerity_n they_o will_v cause_v in_o its_o motion_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v give_v the_o full_a solution_n to_o the_o objection_n above_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o see_v division_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o superficies_n or_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o dense_a body_n and_o that_o the_o virtue_n whereby_o a_o dense_a body_n do_v work_v be_v only_o its_o resistance_n to_o division_n which_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o divide_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o hollow_a bowl_n of_o brass_n or_o iron_n shall_v be_v as_o heavy_a as_o a_o solid_a one_o for_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o see_v the_o atom_n must_v strike_v through_o the_o body_n and_o that_o a_o cessible_a body_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o stroke_n so_o firm_o as_o a_o stiff_a one_o nor_o can_v convey_v they_o so_o far_o if_o unto_o a_o stiff_a superficies_n there_o succeed_v a_o yield_a inside_n the_o stroke_n must_v of_o necessity_n loose_a much_o of_o their_o force_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o move_v a_o body_n full_a of_o air_n with_o so_o much_o celerity_n or_o with_o so_o much_o efficacy_n as_o they_o may_v a_o solid_a one_o body_n but_o then_o you_o may_v peradventure_o say_v that_o if_o these_o stroke_n of_o the_o descend_a atom_n upon_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n downwards_o we_o must_v allow_v the_o atom_n to_o move_v fast_o than_o the_o dense_a body_n that_o so_o they_o may_v still_o overtake_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o along_o and_o enter_v into_o it_o whereas_o if_o they_o shall_v move_v slow_a than_o it_o none_o of_o they_o can_v come_v in_o their_o turn_n to_o give_v it_o a_o stroke_n but_o it_o will_v be_v pass_v they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o reach_n before_o they_o can_v strike_v it_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v you_o out_o of_o these_o pretend_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n that_o such_o atom_n can_v not_o move_v so_o swift_o downwards_o as_o a_o great_a dense_a body_n since_o their_o litlenesse_n and_o their_o rarity_n be_v both_o of_o they_o hinder_v to_o their_o motion_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o effect_n which_o we_o call_v gravity_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o to_o have_v the_o atom_n give_v these_o blow_n to_o a_o descend_v dense_a body_n do_v not_o require_v that_o their_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a motion_n shall_v be_v swift_a than_o the_o descent_n of_o such_o a_o dense_a body_n but_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o it_o occasion_v their_o strike_v it_o for_o as_o it_o fall_v and_o make_v itself_o a_o way_n through_o they_o they_o divide_v themselves_o before_o it_o and_o swell_v on_o the_o side_n and_o a_o little_a above_o it_o and_o present_o close_v again_o behind_o it_o and_o over_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v past_a now_o that_o close_n to_o hinder_v vacuity_n of_o space_n be_v a_o sudden_a one_o and_o thereby_o attain_v great_a velocity_n which_o will_v carry_v the_o atom_n in_o that_o degree_n of_o velocity_n further_o than_o the_o descend_a body_n if_o they_o do_v not_o encounter_v with_o it_o in_o their_o way_n to_o retarde_n they_o which_o encounter_n and_o retard_v imply_v such_o stroke_n upon_o the_o dense_a body_n as_o we_o suppose_v to_o cause_v this_o motion_n and_o the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o water_n into_o which_o let_v a_o stone_n fall_v present_o the_o water_n that_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o stone_n and_o swell_v on_o the_o side_n high_o than_o it_o be_v before_o close_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o descend_a stone_n and_o follow_v it_o so_o violent_o that_o for_o a_o while_n after_o it_o leave_v a_o purl_a hole_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o stone_n go_v down_o till_o by_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o water_n return_v likewise_o to_o its_o quiet_a and_o so_o its_o superficies_n become_v even_o in_o the_o three_o place_n a_o enquiry_n occur_v emergent_a out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o body_n move_v upwardes_o and_o downwards_o undecided_a which_o be_v whether_o there_o will_v be_v any_o natural_a motion_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n beyond_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n for_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vast_a orb_n in_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o motion_n of_o gravity_n or_o of_o levity_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o sun_n beam_n may_v pierce_v a_o thousand_o mile_n deep_a into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o there_o will_v still_o remain_v a_o mass_n who_o diameter_n will_v be_v near_o 5000_o mile_n in_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o gravitation_n nor_o the_o contrary_a motion_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o grant_v the_o inference_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v motion_n cause_v by_o our_o sun_n for_o what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v out_o of_o it_o but_o i_o will_v not_o offer_v at_o determine_v whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o that_o great_a sphere_n of_o earth_n some_o other_o fire_n such_o as_o the_o chymiste_n talk_v of_o a_o archaeus_n a_o demogorgon_n seat_v in_o the_o centre_n like_o the_o hart_n in_o animal_n which_o may_v raise_v up_o vapour_n and_o boil_v a_o air_n out_o of_o they_o and_o divide_v gross_a body_n into_o atom_n and_o according_o give_v they_o motion_n answerable_a to_o we_o but_o in_o different_a line_n from_o we_o according_a as_o that_o fire_n or_o sun_n be_v situate_v since_o the_o farre-searching_a author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la have_v leave_v that_o speculation_n undecided_a after_o he_o have_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o 12_o knot_n of_o his_o first_o dialogue_n four_o it_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o such_o descend_a atom_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o body_n gravity_n and_o descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n the_o same_o body_n will_v at_o diverse_a time_n descend_v more_o and_o less_o swift_o for_o example_n after_o midnight_n when_o the_o atom_n begin_v to_o descend_v more_o slow_o then_o likewise_o the_o same_o body_n will_v descend_v more_o slow_o in_o a_o like_a proportion_n and_o not_o weigh_v so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o summer_n and_o winter_n for_o in_o winter_n time_n the_o atom_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o gross_a and_o consequent_o to_o strike_v more_o strong_o upon_o the_o body_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o way_n as_o they_o descend_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o seem_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o be_v more_o numerous_a as_o also_o to_o descend_v from_o a_o great_a height_n both_o which_o circumstance_n will_v be_v cause_n of_o a_o strong_a stroke_n and_o more_o vigorous_a impulse_n upon_o the_o body_n they_o hit_v and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v object_v of_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o in_o the_o torride_a zone_n it_o will_v always_o happen_v as_o in_o summer_n in_o place_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o polar_n climb_v as_o in_o deep_a winter_n so_o that_o no_o where_o there_o will_v be_v any_o standard_n or_o certainty_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o body_n if_o it_o depend_v upon_o so_o mutable_a a_o cause_n and_o it_o make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o a_o body_n which_o lie_v under_o a_o thick_a rock_n or_o any_o other_o very_o dense_a body_n that_o can_v not_o be_v penetrate_v by_o any_o great_a store_n of_o atom_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o heavy_a as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o open_a and_o free_a air_n where_o the_o atom_n in_o their_o complete_a number_n have_v their_o full_a stroke_n for_o answer_v to_o these_o and_o such_o like_a instance_n we_o be_v to_o note_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o number_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o strike_a atom_n as_o the_o density_n of_o the_o thing_n strike_v which_o give_v the_o measure_n to_o the_o descend_v of_o a_o weighty_a body_n and_o the_o chief_a thing_n which_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o atom_n give_v unto_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o way_n which_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v to_o cut_v unto_o itself_o therefore_o multiplication_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o atom_n will_v not_o make_v any_o sensible_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dense_a body_n where_o many_o atom_n do_v strike_v and_o a_o other_o body_n of_o the_o same_o density_n where_o but_o few_o do_v strike_v so_o that_o the_o stroke_n downwards_o of_o the_o descend_a atom_n be_v great_a than_o the_o stroke_n upwardes_o
and_o than_o it_o can_v no_o long_o do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o very_a actual_a operation_n of_o the_o lesser_a loadestone_n or_o of_o the_o iron_n proceed_v from_o the_o actual_a influence_n of_o the_o great_a loadestone_n upon_o and_o into_o they_o and_o hence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o whensoever_o a_o magnetike_a body_n do_v work_v it_o have_v a_o excitation_n from_o without_o which_o do_v make_v it_o issue_n out_o and_o send_v its_o stream_n abroad_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o body_n to_o do_v and_o as_o we_o have_v give_v example_n of_o the_o like_a do_v by_o heat_n when_o we_o discourse_v of_o rarefaction_n but_o to_o explicate_v this_o point_n more_o clear_o by_o enter_v more_o particular_o into_o it_o if_o a_o magnetike_a body_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v easy_a and_o obvious_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o stream_n come_v from_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o world_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o stone_n must_v needs_o excitate_v the_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o carry_v a_o stream_n of_o it_o along_o with_o they_o that_o way_n they_o go_v but_o if_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n than_o the_o steame_n of_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o earth_n stream_v along_o by_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v suck_v in_o by_o they_o much_o more_o weak_o yet_o nevertheless_o sufficient_o to_o give_v a_o excitation_n to_o the_o innate_a steame_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o make_v they_o move_v on_o in_o their_o ordinary_a course_n virtue_n the_o three_o position_n be_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v a_o double_a and_o not_o one_o simple_a virtue_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o a_o iron_n touch_v by_o a_o loadestone_n for_o if_o you_o touch_v it_o only_o with_o one_o pole_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o full_a of_o the_o magnetike_a virtue_n as_o if_o you_o touch_v one_o end_n of_o it_o with_o one_o pole_n and_o the_o other_o end_n of_o it_o with_o the_o other_o pole_n of_o the_o stone_n again_o if_o you_o touch_v both_o end_n of_o a_o iron_n with_o the_o same_o pole_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o iron_n gain_v its_o virtue_n at_o that_o end_n which_o be_v last_o touch_v and_o change_v its_o virtue_n from_o end_n to_o end_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v rub_v at_o contrary_a end_n again_o one_o end_n of_o the_o loadestone_n or_o of_o iron_n touch_v will_v have_v more_o force_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o other_o end_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o again_o the_o variation_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o variation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o have_v different_a law_n according_a to_o the_o different_a end_n of_o the_o loadestone_n or_o of_o the_o needle_n which_o look_v to_o those_o pole_n wherefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a virtue_n in_o the_o loadestone_n the_o one_o more_o powerful_a at_o the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o the_o other_o more_o powerful_a at_o the_o other_o end_n yet_o these_o two_o virtue_n be_v find_v in_o every_o sensible_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n for_o cut_v it_o at_o either_o end_n the_o virtue_n at_o the_o contrary_a end_n be_v also_o diminish_v and_o the_o whole_a loadestone_n that_o be_v leave_v have_v both_o the_o same_o virtue_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o biggnesse_n beside_o cut_v the_o loadestone_n how_o you_o will_v still_o the_o two_o pole_n remain_v in_o that_o line_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o meridian_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o the_o touch_v iron_n who_o virtue_n still_o lie_v along_o the_o line_n part_n which_o go_v straight_o according_a to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o axis_fw-la from_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v touch_v and_o at_o the_o opposite_a end_n constitute_v the_o contrary_a pole_n the_o four_o position_n be_v that_o though_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n nevertheless_o its_o virtue_n be_v more_o see_v in_o the_o pole_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n for_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o loadestone_n of_o equal_a bulk_n work_v better_a and_o more_o efficacious_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o long_a form_n then_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o out_o and_o from_o the_o middle_a line_n betwixt_o the_o two_o pole_n there_o come_v no_o virtue_n if_o a_o iron_n be_v touch_v there_o but_o any_o part_n towards_o the_o pole_n the_o near_a it_o be_v to_o the_o pole_n the_o great_a virtue_n it_o impart_v last_o the_o declination_n teach_v we_o the_o same_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n the_o five_o position_n be_v that_o in_o the_o loadestone_n there_o be_v emanation_n which_o do_v issue_v not_o only_o at_o the_o pole_n and_o about_o they_o but_o also_o spherical_o round_o about_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o a_o orb_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o happen_v in_o all_o other_o body_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o these_o spherical_a emanation_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n proportionable_a to_o the_o two_o polar_n emanation_n and_o that_o the_o great_a force_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v in_o that_o hemisphere_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v att_z which_o they_o make_v their_o chief_a issue_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o position_n be_v because_o no_o particular_a body_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o law_n of_o all_o body_n and_o we_o have_v above_o declare_v that_o every_o physical_a body_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o orb_n of_o fluour_n or_o a_o sphere_n of_o activity_n about_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o part_n be_v that_o see_v these_o fluour_n do_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o very_a substance_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o loadestone_n they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v find_v of_o both_o sort_n in_o every_o part_n how_o little_o soever_o it_o be_v where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o loadestone_n reside_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o part_n be_v that_o because_o the_o polar_n emanation_n do_v tend_v whole_o towards_o the_o pole_n each_o of_o they_o to_o their_o proper_a pole_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o every_o hemisphere_n both_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o contrary_a hemisphere_n and_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o hemisphere_n they_o go_v out_o att_z be_v all_o assemble_v in_o that_o hemisphere_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v strong_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o fluour_n than_o the_o opposite_a end_n be_v all_o which_o appear_v true_a in_o experience_n for_o if_o a_o long_a iron_n touch_v any_o part_n of_o that_o hemisphere_n of_o a_o loadestone_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o north_n it_o gain_v at_o that_o end_n a_o virtue_n of_o tend_v likewise_o to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o same_o will_v be_v if_o a_o iron_n but_o hang_v close_o over_o it_o and_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o like_a experience_n of_o a_o iron_n bar_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o hang_v downwards_o in_o any_o part_n of_o our_o hemisphere_n be_v imbue_v with_o the_o like_a inclination_n of_o draw_v towards_o the_o north_n loadestone_n the_o six_o position_n be_v that_o although_o every_o part_n of_o one_o loadestone_n do_v in_o itself_o agree_v with_o every_o part_n of_o a_o other_o loadestone_n that_o be_v if_o each_o of_o these_o part_n be_v divide_v from_o their_o whole_n and_o each_o of_o they_o make_v a_o whole_a by_o itself_o they_o may_v be_v so_o join_v together_o as_o they_o will_v agree_v nevertheless_o when_o the_o part_n be_v in_o their_o two_o whole_n they_o do_v not_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v together_o but_o of_o two_o loadestone_n only_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o one_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v each_o pole_n with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o contrary_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o other_o loadestone_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o fluour_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o certain_a different_a degree_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o entire_a loadestone_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o loadestone_n can_v work_v by_o a_o determinate_a part_n of_o itself_o most_o powerful_o upon_o the_o other_o if_o some_o determinate_a part_n of_o that_o other_o do_v lie_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o not_o so_o well_o if_o any_o other_o part_n lie_v towards_o it_o and_o according_o experience_n show_v that_o if_o you_o put_v the_o pole_n of_o a_o loadestone_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o needle_n that_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o point_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o neddle_n
will_v turn_v away_o touch_v and_o the_o end_n of_o it_o will_v convert_v itself_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadestone_n the_o seven_o position_n be_v that_o if_o a_o touch_v needle_n and_o a_o loadestone_n do_v come_v together_o and_o touch_v one_o a_o other_o in_o their_o agree_a part_n whatsoever_o part_n of_o they_o those_o be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o needle_n length_n will_v bend_v towards_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o stone_n except_v if_o they_o touch_v by_o the_o aequator_fw-la of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o needle_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o if_o you_o draw_v out_o the_o line_n of_o the_o needle_n length_n it_o will_v go_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o stone_n unless_o they_o touch_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o touch_v by_o the_o aequator_fw-la of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o then_o the_o needle_n will_v lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v manifest_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o two_o pole_n be_v equidistant_a to_o the_o needle_n they_o draw_v it_o equal_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o needle_n must_v remain_v parallel_n to_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o stone_n nor_o do_v it_o import_v that_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v material_o or_o quantitative_o great_a than_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o needle_n out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o strong_a pole_n of_o the_o stone_n shall_v draw_v the_o weak_a pole_n of_o the_o needle_n near_o unto_o itself_o then_o the_o weak_a pole_n of_o the_o stone_n can_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v the_o strong_a pole_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o needle_n shall_v not_o lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o stone_n but_o shall_v incline_v somewhat_o to_o the_o strong_a pole_n of_o it_o for_o after_o you_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o matter_n you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o stone_n can_v not_o work_v according_a to_o its_o material_a greatness_n but_o be_v confine_v to_o work_v only_o according_a to_o the_o susceptibility_n of_o the_o needle_n the_o which_o be_v a_o slender_a and_o thin_a body_n can_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o as_o a_o thick_a body_n may_v wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o strong_a pole_n of_o the_o stone_n give_v most_o strength_n to_o that_o pole_n of_o the_o needle_n which_o lie_v further_a from_o it_o it_o may_v well_o happen_v that_o this_o superiority_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o needle_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o weak_a pole_n of_o the_o stone_n may_v counterpoise_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o strong_a pole_n of_o the_o stone_n over_o its_o opposite_a weak_a pole_n though_o not_o in_o greatness_n and_o quantity_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v communicable_a to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o needle_n whereby_o its_o comportment_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v determine_v and_o indeed_o the_o needle_n lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o stone_n when_o the_o middle_a of_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la of_o the_o stone_n convince_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o be_v no_o excess_n in_o the_o efficacious_a work_n of_o either_o of_o the_o stone_n pole_n but_o that_o their_o excess_n over_o one_o a_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o be_v balance_v by_o the_o needle_n receive_v it_o but_o if_o the_o needle_n happen_v to_o touch_v the_o loadestone_n in_o some_o part_n near_a one_o pole_n then_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v great_a on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o needle_n touch_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o stone_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o needle_n then_o on_o the_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o needle_n will_v incline_v that_o way_n which_o the_o great_a force_n draw_v it_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o other_o part_n do_v not_o hinder_v it_o now_o we_o know_v that_o if_o the_o great_a part_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o be_v a_o entire_a loadestone_n by_o itself_o that_o be_v if_o the_o loadestone_n be_v cut_v of_o where_o the_o needle_n touch_v it_o than_o the_o needle_n will_v join_v itself_o to_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o part_n and_o by_o consequence_n will_v be_v tend_v to_o it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v suck_v tend_v towards_o the_o sucker_n against_o the_o motion_n or_o force_n which_o come_v from_o the_o lesser_a part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o point_n which_o the_o needle_n touch_v must_v hinder_v this_o inclination_n of_o the_o needle_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o strength_n and_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o needle_n will_v hang_v by_o its_o end_n not_o direct_o set_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a part_n but_o as_o much_o incline_n towards_o it_o as_o the_o lesser_a part_n do_v not_o hinder_v by_o strive_v to_o pull_v it_o the_o other_o way_n out_o of_o which_o we_o gather_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o needle_n declination_n to_o wit_n the_o proportion_n of_o work_v of_o the_o two_o unequal_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n between_o which_o it_o touch_v and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o we_o likewise_o discover_v their_o error_n who_o judge_n that_o the_o part_n which_o draw_v iron_n be_v the_o next_o pole_n unto_o the_o iron_n axis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o contrary_a pole_n which_o attract_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o stream_v in_o line_n almost_o parallel_v to_o the_o axis_fw-la from_o the_o furthermost_a end_n to_o the_o other_o end_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o iron_n and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o contrary_a pole_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o needle_n for_o beside_o the_o light_n which_o this_o discourse_n give_v we_o experience_n assure_v we_o that_o a_o loadestone_n who_o pole_n lie_v broad_a way_n not_o long_o way_n the_o stone_n be_v more_o imperfect_a and_o draw_v more_o weak_o than_o if_o the_o pole_n lay_v longwayes_o which_o will_v not_o be_v if_o the_o fluour_n do_v stream_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n direct_o to_o the_o pole_n for_o then_o howsoever_o the_o stone_n be_v cast_v the_o whole_a virtue_n of_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o pole_n moreover_o if_o a_o needle_n be_v draw_v free_o upon_o the_o same_o meridian_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o aequator_fw-la it_o will_v leap_v sudden_o at_o the_o very_a first_o remove_v off_o of_o the_o aequator_fw-la where_o it_o be_v parallel_v with_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o loadestone_n from_o be_v so_o parallel_n to_o make_v a_o angle_n with_o the_o axis_fw-la great_a than_o a_o half_a right_a one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a attractive_a that_o draw_v the_o needle_n which_o great_a change_n wrought_z all_z att_z once_o nature_n never_o cause_v nor_o admit_v but_o in_o all_o action_n or_o motion_n use_v to_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o medium_n whensoever_o it_o go_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o a_o other_o beside_o there_o will_v be_v no_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n aspect_n towards_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o stone_n for_o if_o every_o part_n do_v send_v its_o virtue_n immediate_o to_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o other_o part_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o polar_n part_n see_v that_o the_o polar_n part_n have_v the_o virtue_n even_o of_o that_o particular_a part_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n beside_o join_v in_o itself_o this_o therefore_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadestone_n go_v from_o end_n to_o end_v in_o parallel_a line_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o stone_n as_o have_v their_o polar_n part_v narrow_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n for_o in_o they_o the_o stream_n will_v tend_v with_o some_o little_a declination_n towards_o the_o pole_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o refraction_n because_o without_o the_o stone_n the_o fluour_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v coarct_v themselves_o and_o so_o do_v thicken_v their_o stream_n to_o crowd_n into_o the_o stone_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sensible_a
suavissimae_fw-la cvius_fw-la tâ—men_fw-la pomoeria_fw-la longè_fw-la latéque_fw-la protulit_fw-la author_n hic_fw-la splendidissimus_fw-la gratulor_fw-la philologis_fw-la &_o philosophis_fw-la anglis_fw-la quibus_fw-la viam_fw-la praeivit_fw-la quâ_fw-la se_fw-la quoque_fw-la possint_fw-la vulgo_fw-la eximere_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la aslerere_fw-la &_o horridiuscula_fw-la quaeque_fw-la &_o inculta_fw-la nitidissimè_fw-la edisserere_fw-la gratulor_fw-la denique_fw-la generosissimo_fw-la beatae_fw-la prolis_fw-la parenti_fw-la tam_fw-la altam_fw-la animi_fw-la pacem_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la novercantis_fw-la fortunae_fw-la procellas_fw-la bellorum_fw-la tumultûs_fw-la aulae_fw-la strepitûs_fw-la ista_fw-la tamen_fw-la procudere_fw-la valuerit_fw-la h._n maillard_n the_o first_o treatise_n declare_v the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o body_n the_o first_o chapter_n a_o preamble_n to_o the_o whole_a discourse_n concern_v notion_n in_o general_n in_o deliver_v any_o science_n body_n the_o clear_a and_o smooth_a method_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o common_a and_o obvious_a and_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o they_o to_o descend_v by_o orderly_a degree_n and_o step_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n unto_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o most_o particular_a and_o remote_a one_o now_o in_o our_o present_a intend_a survey_n of_o a_o body_n the_o first_o thing_n which_o occur_v to_o our_o sense_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o it_o be_v its_o quantity_n bulk_n or_o magnitude_n and_o this_o seem_v by_o all_o mankind_n to_o be_v conceive_v so_o inseparable_a from_o a_o body_n as_o when_o a_o man_n will_v distinguish_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n from_o a_o spiritual_a one_o which_o be_v account_v indivisible_a he_o natural_o pitch_v upon_o a_o apprehension_n of_o its_o have_a bulk_n and_o beind_n solid_a tangible_a and_o apt_a to_o make_v impression_n upon_o our_o outward_a sense_n according_a to_o that_o expression_n of_o lucretius_n who_o study_v nature_n in_o a_o familiar_a and_o rational_a manner_n tell_v we_o tangere_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o tangi_fw-la nisi_fw-la corpus_fw-la nulla_fw-la potest_fw-la res_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o our_o inquiry_n of_o body_n we_o will_v observe_v that_o plain_a method_n which_o nature_n teach_v we_o and_o will_v begin_v with_o examine_v what_o quantity_n be_v as_o be_v their_o first_o and_o primary_n affection_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n we_o treat_v of_o be_v what_o we_o intend_v to_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o body_n man_n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o apprehension_n frame_v by_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n though_o indeed_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o simple_a than_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o mystery_n of_o discourse_v and_o express_v our_o thought_n to_o one_o a_o other_o by_o word_n a_o prerogative_n belong_v only_o to_o man_n be_v order_v and_o govern_v among_o we_o that_o so_o we_o may_v avoid_v those_o rock_n which_o many_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o think_v they_o spin_v the_o fine_a thridde_n do_v suffer_v shippewracke_n against_o in_o their_o subtle_a discourse_n the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o which_o assure_o be_v when_o they_o confound_v the_o true_a and_o real_a nature_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o conception_n they_o frame_v of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o mind_n by_o which_o fundamental_a miscarriage_n of_o their_o reason_n they_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n and_o absurdity_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o build_v upon_o so_o ruinous_a a_o foundation_n prove_v but_o useless_a cobweb_n or_o prodigious_a chimera_n it_o be_v true_a word_n serve_v to_o express_v thing_n but_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o matter_n well_o you_o will_v perceive_v they_o do_v so_o only_o according_a to_o the_o picture_n we_o make_v of_o they_o in_o our_o own_o thought_n and_o not_o according_a as_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o proper_a nature_n which_o be_v very_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o since_o the_o soul_n that_o give_v the_o name_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o she_o but_o these_o notion_n and_o know_v not_o the_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o by_o these_o notion_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o give_v other_o name_n but_o such_o as_o must_v signify_v the_o thing_n by_o mediation_n of_o these_o notion_n in_o the_o thing_n all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o be_v comprise_v under_o one_o entire_a entity_n but_o in_o we_o there_o be_v frame_v as_o many_o several_a distinct_a formal_a conception_n as_o that_o one_o thing_n show_v itself_o unto_o we_o with_o different_a face_n every_o one_o of_o which_o conception_n seem_v to_o have_v for_o its_o object_n a_o distinct_a thing_n because_o the_o conception_n itself_o be_v as_o much_o sever_v and_o distinguish_v from_o another_o conception_n or_o image_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n that_o beget_v this_o as_o it_o can_v be_v from_o any_o image_n paint_v in_o the_o understanding_n by_o a_o absolute_o other_o thing_n find_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o illustrate_v this_o matter_n by_o some_o familiar_a example_n imagine_v i_o have_v a_o apple_n in_o my_o hand_n the_o same_o fruit_n work_v different_a effect_n upon_o my_o several_a sense_n my_o eye_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v green_a or_o red_a my_o nose_n that_o it_o have_v a_o mellow_a send_v my_o taste_n that_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o my_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o weighty_a my_o sense_n thus_o affect_v send_v messenger_n to_o my_o fantasy_n with_o news_n of_o the_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v and_o there_o all_o of_o they_o make_v several_a and_o distinct_a picture_n of_o what_o enter_v by_o their_o door_n so_o that_o my_o reason_n which_o discourse_v upon_o what_o it_o find_v in_o my_o fantasy_n can_v consider_v greenness_n by_o itself_o or_o mellownesse_n or_o sweetness_n or_o coldness_n or_o any_o other_o quality_n whatsoever_o single_o and_o alone_o by_o itself_o without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o that_o be_v paint_v in_o i_o by_o the_o same_o apple_n in_o which_o none_o of_o these_o have_v any_o distinction_n at_o all_o but_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o apple_n that_o make_v various_a and_o different_a impression_n upon_o i_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o my_o several_a sense_n as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v explicate_v at_o large_a but_o in_o my_o mind_n every_o one_o of_o these_o notion_n be_v a_o distinct_a picture_n by_o itself_o and_o be_v as_o much_o sever_v from_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o apple_n as_o it_o will_v be_v from_o any_o impression_n or_o image_n make_v in_o i_o by_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v entire_a in_o itself_o and_o circumscribe_v within_o its_o own_o circle_n be_v absolute_o sequester_v from_o any_o communication_n with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o what_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a thing_n in_o itself_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o distinct_a thing_n in_o my_o understanding_n whereby_o if_o i_o be_v not_o very_o cautious_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n wrestle_v with_o the_o bent_n and_o inclination_n of_o my_o understanding_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o refer_v the_o distinct_a and_o complete_a stamp_n it_o find_v within_o itself_o unto_o a_o distinct_a and_o complete_a original_a character_n in_o the_o thing_n i_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n before_o i_o be_o aware_a to_o give_v actual_a being_n to_o the_o quantity_n figure_n colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o apple_n each_o of_o they_o distinct_a one_o from_o a_o other_o as_o also_o from_o the_o substance_n which_o they_o clothe_v because_o i_o find_v the_o notion_n of_o they_o real_o distinguish_v as_o if_o they_o be_v different_a entity_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o may_v infer_v there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o nature_n to_o have_v the_o accident_n real_o sever_v from_o one_o a_o other_o and_o to_o have_v they_o actual_o subsist_v without_o their_o substance_n and_o such_o other_o mistake_v subtlety_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o our_o unwary_a conceit_n that_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n after_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o we_o consider_v they_o in_o our_o understanding_n and_o this_o course_n of_o the_o mind_n disguise_v and_o change_v the_o impression_n it_o receive_v from_o outward_a object_n thing_n into_o appearance_n quite_o differ_v from_o what_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o own_o real_a nature_n may_v be_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o multiply_a entity_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o but_o also_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n by_o comprise_v several_a distinct_a thing_n under_o one_o single_a notion_n which_o if_o afterward_o it_o be_v reflect_v back_o upon_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v the_o occasion_n
direct_v and_o impel_v by_o extrinsecall_a agent_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o a_o body_n be_v place_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o then_o cast_v whether_o it_o will_v be_v move_v from_o the_o place_n we_o suppose_v it_o in_o and_o which_o way_n it_o will_v be_v move_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n happen_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o fall_v down_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o other_o gross_a body_n to_o stay_v and_o support_v it_o for_o although_o of_o itself_o it_o will_v move_v no_o way_n yet_o if_o we_o find_v that_o any_o other_o body_n strike_v efficacious_o enough_o upon_o it_o we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o will_v move_v that_o way_n which_o the_o strike_a body_n impell_v it_o now_o it_o be_v strike_v upon_o on_o both_o side_n above_n and_o below_o by_o the_o ascend_a and_o the_o descend_a atom_n the_o rare_a one_o strike_v upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o drive_v it_o upwardes_o and_o the_o denser_n one_o press_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o bear_v it_o downwards_o but_o if_o you_o compare_v the_o impression_n that_o the_o denser_fw-fr atom_n make_v with_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o rare_a one_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o dense_a one_o must_v be_v the_o more_o powerful_a and_o therefore_o will_v assure_o determine_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o air_n that_o way_n they_o go_v which_o be_v downwards_o nor_o need_v we_o fear_v lest_o the_o litlenesse_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o the_o feebleness_n of_o their_o stroke_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v this_o effect_n since_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n in_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o the_o air_n be_v continual_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o little_a body_n so_o that_o the_o adhesion_n unto_o air_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v move_v will_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o this_o motion_n especial_o consider_v the_o perpetual_a new_a percussion_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o and_o how_o no_o force_n be_v so_o little_a but_o that_o with_o time_n and_o multiplication_n it_o will_v overcome_v any_o resistance_n but_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o look_v upon_o gravity_n as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o view_n the_o whole_a chain_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o gravity_n let_v he_o turn_v the_o first_o cast_v of_o his_o eye_n upon_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o fire_n when_o we_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o begin_v from_o a_o little_a source_n and_o by_o extreme_a multiplication_n and_o rarefaction_n it_o extend_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a sphere_n and_o then_o he_o will_v perceive_v the_o reason_n why_o light_n be_v dart_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o that_o incredible_a celerity_n wherewith_o its_o beam_n fly_v to_o visit_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o of_o necessity_n it_o give_v motion_n to_o all_o circumstant_fw-la body_n since_o it_o be_v violent_o thrust_v forward_o by_o so_o extreme_a a_o rarefaction_n and_o the_o further_a it_o go_v be_v still_o the_o more_o rarify_v and_o dilate_v next_o let_v he_o reflect_v how_o infinite_o the_o quickenesse_n of_o light_n motion_n do_v prevent_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o moist_a body_n such_o a_o one_o as_o air_n be_v and_o then_o he_o will_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o first_o motion_n which_o light_n be_v able_a to_o give_v unto_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o swell_a of_o that_o moist_a element_n perpendicular_o round_a about_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o ray_n descendent_a and_o the_o ray_n reflectent_n fly_v with_o so_o great_a a_o speed_n that_o the_o air_n between_o they_o can_v not_o take_v a_o formal_a ply_v any_o way_n before_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o humid_a thing_n it_o must_v first_o only_o swell_v for_o that_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n in_o they_o when_o heat_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o work_v upon_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o may_v confident_o resolve_v himself_o that_o the_o first_o motion_n which_o light_n cause_v in_o the_o air_n will_v be_v a_o swell_a of_o it_o between_o the_o two_o ray_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o that_o be_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o out_o of_o this_o he_o will_v likewise_o plain_o see_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o little_a dense_a body_n float_v in_o the_o air_n they_o must_v likewise_o mount_v a_o little_a through_o this_o swell_a and_o rise_v of_o the_o air_n but_o that_o mount_a will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o immediate_a part_n of_o the_o air_n themselves_o do_v move_v because_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o impulse_n or_o stroke_n that_o the_o air_n give_v those_o denser_n body_n but_o by_o way_n of_o contain_v they_o in_o it_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o it_o â—o_z that_o it_o give_v they_o no_o more_o celerity_n then_o to_o make_v they_o go_v with_o itself_o and_o as_o part_n of_o itself_o then_o let_v he_o consider_v that_o light_n or_o fire_n by_o much_o beat_n upon_o the_o earth_n divide_v some_o little_a part_n of_o it_o from_o other_o whereof_o if_o any_o do_v become_v so_o small_a and_o tractable_a as_o not_o to_o exceed_v the_o strength_n which_o the_o ray_n have_v to_o manage_v they_o the_o return_a ray_n will_v at_o their_o go_v back_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o or_o drive_v before_o they_o such_o little_a atom_n as_o they_o have_v make_v or_o meet_v with_o and_o so_o fill_v the_o air_n with_o little_a body_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n after_o this_o let_v he_o consider_v that_o when_o light_n carry_v up_o a_o atom_n with_o it_o the_o light_n and_o the_o atom_n do_v stick_v together_o and_o do_v make_v one_o ascend_a body_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o when_o a_o empty_a dish_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o air_n in_o the_o dish_n make_v one_o descendent_a body_n together_o with_o the_o dish_n itself_o so_o that_o the_o density_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o air_n and_o dish_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o as_o one_o body_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o two_o part_n one_o of_o they_o be_v allay_v by_o the_o other_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v throughout_o of_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o density_n as_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o composition_n and_o knead_n together_o the_o several_a density_n of_o those_o two_o part_n now_o then_o when_o these_o little_a compound_a body_n of_o light_n and_o earth_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o a_o determinate_a height_n the_o part_n of_o fire_n or_o light_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o break_v away_o from_o they_o and_o thereby_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v leave_v become_v of_o a_o different_a degree_n of_o density_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n from_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o entire_a atom_n when_o light_n be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v denser_n than_o it_o be_v beside_o let_v he_o consider_v that_o when_o these_o body_n ascend_v they_o do_v go_v from_o a_o narrow_a room_n to_o a_o large_a one_o that_o be_v from_o the_o centerwardes_o to_o the_o circumference_n but_o when_o they_o come_v down_o again_o they_o go_v from_o a_o large_a part_n to_o a_o narrow_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o they_o descend_v they_o draw_v close_o and_o close_o together_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v subject_a to_o meet_v and_o to_o fall_v in_o one_o with_o a_o other_o and_o thereby_o to_o increase_v their_o bulk_n and_o to_o become_v more_o powerful_a in_o density_n not_o only_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o fire_n but_o also_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o quantity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v denser_n come_v down_o then_o go_v up_o last_o let_v he_o consider_v that_o those_o atom_n which_o go_v up_o first_o and_o be_v part_v from_o their_o volatile_a companion_n of_o fire_n or_o light_n must_v begin_v to_o come_v down_o apace_o when_o other_o new_a atom_n which_o still_o have_v their_o light_n incorporate_v with_o they_o do_v ascend_v to_o where_o they_o be_v and_o do_v go_v beyond_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a levity_n and_o as_o the_o latter_a atom_n come_v up_o with_o a_o violence_n and_o a_o great_a celerity_n so_o must_v the_o first_o go_v down_o with_o a_o smart_a impulse_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v more_o dense_a than_o the_o air_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v must_v of_o necessity_n cut_v their_o way_n through_o that_o liquid_a and_o rare_a medium_n and_o go_v the_o next_o way_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o room_n of_o the_o atom_n which_o ascend_v that_o be_v perpendicular_o to_o the_o earth_n
of_o the_o ascend_a atom_n and_o thereby_o determine_v it_o to_o weigh_v to_o the_o centerwardes_o and_o not_o rise_v float_v upwardes_o which_o be_v all_o the_o sensible_a effect_n we_o can_v perceive_v next_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o first_o particular_n of_o the_o objection_n do_v not_o reach_v home_o to_o enfeeble_v our_o doctrine_n in_o this_o particular_a although_o we_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v propose_v for_o they_o do_v withal_o imply_v such_o a_o perpetual_a variation_n of_o cause_n ever_o favourable_a to_o our_o position_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v out_o of_o they_o to_o repugn_v against_o it_o as_o thus_o when_o there_o be_v many_o atom_n descend_v in_o the_o air_n the_o same_o general_a cause_n which_o make_v they_o be_v many_o make_v they_o also_o be_v light_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o multitude_n and_o so_o when_o they_o be_v few_o they_o be_v heavy_a likewise_o when_o the_o atom_n be_v light_a the_o air_n be_v rarify_v and_o thin_a and_o when_o they_o be_v heavy_a the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o precise_a and_o exact_a judgement_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v when_o there_o be_v absolute_o more_o cause_n of_o weight_n and_o when_o less_o and_o as_o we_o find_v not_o weight_n enough_o in_o either_o side_n of_o these_o opposite_a circumstance_n to_o turn_v the_o scale_n in_o our_o discourse_n so_o likewise_o we_o find_v the_o same_o indifference_n in_o experience_n itself_o for_o the_o weight_n we_o use_v do_v weigh_v equal_o in_o misty_a weather_n and_o in_o clear_a and_o yet_o in_o rigour_n of_o discourse_n we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o gravitate_fw-la or_o weigh_v so_o much_o though_o the_o difference_n be_v imperceptible_a to_o sense_n when_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a as_o when_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o rarify_v which_o thickness_n of_o the_o medium_n when_o it_o arrive_v to_o a_o very_a notable_a degree_n as_o for_o example_n to_o water_n make_v then_o a_o great_a difference_n of_o a_o heavy_a boby_n gravitation_n in_o it_o and_o according_o we_o see_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o heavy_a body_n descend_v in_o water_n and_o in_o air_n though_o between_o two_o kind_n of_o air_n none_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v their_o difference_n be_v so_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o density_n of_o the_o body_n that_o descend_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o see_v that_o a_o assure_a and_o certain_a difference_n in_o circumstance_n make_v no_o sensible_a inequality_n in_o the_o effect_n we_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o from_o such_o circumstance_n as_o we_o may_v reasonable_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o inequality_n among_o they_o or_o no._n beside_o that_o if_o in_o any_o of_o the_o propose_a case_n a_o heavy_a body_n shall_v gravitate_fw-la more_fw-it and_o be_v heavy_a one_o time_n then_o a_o other_o yet_o by_o weigh_v it_o we_o can_v not_o discern_v it_o since_o that_o the_o counterpoise_n which_o be_v to_o determine_v its_o weight_n must_v likewise_o be_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n heavy_a than_o it_o be_v and_o beside_o weigh_v no_o other_o mean_n remain_v to_o discover_v its_o great_a gravitation_n but_o to_o compare_v it_o to_o time_n in_o its_o descent_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o in_o all_o such_o distance_n as_o we_o can_v try_v it_o in_o its_o inequality_n will_v be_v no_o whitt_n less_o difficult_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o way_n than_o any_o other_o last_o ti_fw-mi to_o bend_v our_o discourse_n particular_o to_o that_o instance_n of_o the_o objection_n where_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o if_o gravity_n or_o descend_v downwards_o of_o body_n proceed_v from_o atom_n strike_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o move_v downwards_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o dense_a body_n lie_v under_o shelter_n of_o a_o thick_a hard_a and_o impenetrable_a adamantine_a rock_n will_v have_v no_o impulse_n downwards_o and_o consequent_o will_v not_o weigh_v there_o we_o may_v note_v that_o no_o body_n whatsoever_o compact_v by_o physical_a cause_n and_o agent_n can_v be_v so_o dense_a and_o imporous_a but_o that_o such_o atom_n as_o these_o we_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v in_o they_o and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o every_o where_o pass_v through_o and_o through_o they_o as_o water_n do_v through_o a_o seeve_n or_o through_o a_o sponge_n and_o this_o universal_a maxim_n must_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o sun_n or_o as_o any_o other_o heat_n communicate_v with_o the_o sun_n do_v reach_v and_o be_v find_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o these_o atom_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o such_o extreme_a little_a body_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o main_a stock_n of_o those_o massy_a body_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o heat_n do_v work_v now_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v heretofore_o say_v that_o all_o mix_a body_n have_v their_o temper_n and_o consistence_n and_o generation_n from_o the_o mingle_n of_o fire_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n that_o compose_v they_o and_o from_o the_o concoction_n or_o digestion_n which_o fire_n make_v in_o those_o body_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o mix_a body_n whatsoever_o nor_o any_o sensible_a part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n can_v be_v void_a of_o pore_n capable_a of_o such_o atom_n nor_o can_v be_v without_o such_o atom_n pass_v through_o those_o pore_n which_o atom_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o air_n that_o likewise_o have_v its_o share_n in_o such_o pore_n must_v have_v communication_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n of_o air_n and_o with_o the_o motion_n that_o pass_v in_o it_o and_o consequent_o in_o all_o and_o in_o every_o sensible_a part_n of_o any_o such_o extreme_a dense_n and_o pretend_v impenetrable_a body_n to_o the_o notice_n whereof_o we_o can_v arrive_v this_o percussion_n of_o atom_n must_v be_v find_v and_o they_o will_v have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o run_v through_o nor_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o in_o strike_v any_o other_o body_n lie_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o both_o in_o and_o from_o that_o hard_a body_n there_o must_v be_v still_o a_o uninterrupt_a continuation_n of_o gravity_n or_o of_o descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n unto_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o stone_n or_o dense_a body_n can_v not_o lie_v so_o close_o to_o the_o rock_n that_o cover_v it_o but_o that_o some_o air_n must_v be_v between_o for_o if_o nothing_o be_v between_o they_o will_v be_v unite_v and_o become_v one_o continue_a body_n and_o in_o that_o air_n which_o be_v a_o creek_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n of_o air_n spread_v over_o the_o world_n that_o be_v every_o where_o bestrew_v with_o move_a atom_n and_o which_o be_v continual_o feed_v like_o a_o run_a stream_n with_o new_a air_n that_o drive_v on_o the_o air_n it_o overtake_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v descend_v atom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o main_a body_n and_o these_o descend_a atom_n meet_v with_o the_o stone_n must_v needs_o give_v some_o stroke_n upon_o it_o and_o that_o stroke_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a can_v not_o choose_v but_o work_v some_o effect_n in_o make_v the_o stone_n remove_v a_o little_a that_o way_n they_o go_v and_o that_o motion_n whereby_o the_o space_n be_v enlarge_v between_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o shelter_a rock_n must_v draw_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n and_o atom_n to_o strike_v upon_o it_o and_o thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o stone_n pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o tardity_n by_o which_o a_o descend_a body_n part_v from_o rest_n which_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o speedy_o do_v by_o how_o much_o the_o body_n be_v more_o eminent_a in_o density_n but_o this_o difference_n of_o time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o atom_n stroke_n only_o and_o abstract_v from_o the_o body_n density_n will_v be_v insensible_a to_o we_o see_v as_o we_o have_v say_v no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o they_o but_o to_o give_v a_o determination_n downwards_o swim_v and_o out_o of_o this_o we_o clear_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o atom_n strike_v upon_o one_o body_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n do_v make_v it_o sink_v and_o upon_o a_o other_o they_o do_v not_o as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o lay_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o some_o water_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n of_o equal_a biggenesse_n and_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n the_o iron_n will_v be_v beat_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o cork_n will_v float_v at_o the_o top_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v the_o different_a
phlegme_n and_o earth_n now_o these_o be_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a part_n of_o the_o dissolve_a body_n but_o new_o compound_v body_n make_v of_o the_o first_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o heat_n as_o smoke_n be_v not_o pure_a water_n but_o water_n and_o fire_n together_o and_o therefore_o become_v not_o water_n but_o by_o cool_v that_o be_v by_o the_o fire_n fly_v away_o from_o it_o so_o likewise_o those_o spirit_n salt_n oil_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o degree_n of_o thing_n which_o fire_n make_v of_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o dissolve_a body_n by_o separate_a they_o one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o incorporate_n itself_o with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o be_v further_a resoluable_a into_o they_o yet_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o original_o in_o the_o body_n before_o its_o dissolution_n some_o loose_a part_n which_o have_v the_o property_n of_o these_o body_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o dissolve_v of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o nature_n work_v by_o the_o like_a instrument_n as_o art_n use_v she_o must_v needs_o in_o her_o excess_n and_o defect_n produce_v like_o body_n to_o what_o art_n do_v in_o dissolution_n which_o operation_n of_o art_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o excess_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o nature_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o such_o dissolution_n there_o be_v more_o of_o these_o part_n make_v by_o the_o work_n of_o fire_n then_o be_v in_o the_o body_n before_o now_o because_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o most_o ordinary_a dissolution_n of_o thing_n let_v we_o see_v in_o particular_a how_o it_o be_v do_v suppose_v then_o that_o fire_n be_v in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n apply_v to_o a_o body_n that_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o part_n in_o it_o and_o our_o own_o discourse_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o effect_n it_o work_v will_v be_v that_o as_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o fire_n do_v divide_v and_o pass_v through_o that_o body_n they_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n in_o it_o which_o be_v most_o agile_a and_o least_o bind_v and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v loose_o scatter_v in_o it_o the_o fire_n will_v carry_v they_o away_o with_o it_o thâ—se_o will_v be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a body_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o fit_a receiver_n will_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o circumdant_fw-la air_n grow_v outward_o cool_v themselves_o and_o become_v first_o a_o dew_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o then_o still_o as_o they_o grow_v cool_a condense_a more_o and_o more_o till_o at_o the_o length_n they_o fall_v down_o congeal_v into_o a_o palpable_a liquor_n which_o be_v compose_v as_o you_o see_v of_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o body_n mingle_v with_o the_o fire_n that_o carry_v they_o out_o and_o therefore_o this_o liquor_n be_v very_o inflammable_a and_o easy_o turn_v into_o actual_a fire_n as_o you_o see_v all_o spirit_n and_o aquae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la of_o vegetable_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o loose_a part_n be_v extract_v and_o the_o fire_n continue_v and_o increase_n those_o that_o will_v follow_v next_o be_v such_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o loose_a yet_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v so_o and_o be_v therefore_o most_o separable_a these_o must_v be_v humid_a and_o those_o little_a dry_a part_n which_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o overflow_a humid_a one_o in_o they_o for_o no_o part_n that_o we_o can_v arrive_v unto_o be_v of_o one_o pure_a simple_a nature_n but_o all_o be_v mix_v and_o compose_v of_o the_o 4_o element_n in_o some_o proportion_n must_v be_v hold_v together_o with_o such_o gross_a glue_v as_o the_o fire_n may_v easy_o penetrate_v and_o separate_v they_o and_o then_o the_o humid_a part_n divide_v into_o little_a atom_n do_v stick_v to_o the_o lesser_a one_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o by_o their_o multitude_n of_o number_n and_o velocity_n of_o motion_n supply_v what_o they_o want_v of_o they_o in_o bulk_n do_v carry_v they_o away_o with_o they_o and_o thus_o these_o phlegmatic_a part_n fly_v up_o with_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v afterwards_o congeal_v into_o a_o insipid_a water_n which_o if_o it_o have_v any_o savour_n be_v because_o the_o first_o ardent_a spirit_n be_v not_o total_o separate_v from_o it_o but_o some_o few_o of_o they_o remain_v in_o it_o and_o give_v some_o little_a life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o otherwise_o flat_a liquor_n now_o those_o part_n which_o the_o fire_n separate_v next_o from_o the_o remain_a body_n after_o the_o fiery_a and_o watery_a one_o be_v carry_v away_o must_v be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v work_v upon_o and_o therefore_o must_v abound_v in_o humidity_n but_o since_o they_o stir_v not_o till_o the_o watery_a one_o be_v go_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o dry_a part_n strong_o incorporate_v and_o very_o subtile_o mix_v with_o the_o moist_a one_o and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o be_v so_o close_o and_o fine_o knit_v together_o that_o the_o fire_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v between_o they_o and_o cut_v the_o thridde_n that_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v a_o very_a great_a force_n of_o fire_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o now_o the_o composition_n of_o these_o show_v they_o to_o be_v aerial_a and_o together_o with_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o they_o they_o congeal_v into_o that_o consistence_n which_o we_o call_v oil_n last_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o fire_n in_o all_o this_o while_n of_o continual_a application_n to_o the_o body_n it_o thus_o anatomise_v have_v harden_v and_o as_o it_o be_v roast_v some_o part_n into_o such_o greatness_n and_o dryness_n as_o they_o will_v not_o fly_v nor_o can_v be_v carry_v up_o with_o any_o moderate_a heat_n but_o great_a quantity_n of_o fire_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o his_o bake_a earth_n make_v they_o very_o pungent_a and_o acrimonious_a in_o taste_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o ordinary_a salt_n and_o be_v so_o call_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o water_n may_v easy_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o more_o gross_a part_n which_o then_o remain_v a_o dead_a and_o useless_a earth_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o fire_n have_v be_v the_o instrument_n which_o have_v wrought_v all_o these_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a body_n into_o the_o form_n they_o be_v in_o for_o while_o it_o carry_v away_o the_o fiery_a part_n it_o swell_v the_o watery_a one_o and_o while_o it_o lift_v up_o they_o it_o digest_v the_o aerial_a part_n and_o while_o it_o drive_v up_o the_o oil_n it_o bake_v the_o earth_n and_o salt_n again_o all_o these_o retain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o substance_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o quite_o destroy_v and_o extinguish_v in_o every_o part_n but_o that_o only_a some_o part_n contain_v the_o whole_a substance_n or_o rather_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n in_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o part_n that_o have_v likewise_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o they_o the_o three_o instrument_n damnata_fw-la for_o the_o separation_n and_o dissolution_n of_o body_n be_v water_n who_o proper_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o be_v salt_n and_o it_o serve_v to_o supply_v what_o the_o fire_n can_v not_o perform_v which_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o earth_n in_o calcine_v body_n all_o the_o other_o part_n fire_n be_v able_a to_o sever_v but_o in_o these_o he_o have_v so_o bake_v the_o little_a humidity_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o they_o with_o their_o much_o earth_n as_o he_o can_v not_o divide_v they_o any_o further_a and_o so_o though_o he_o incorporate_v himself_o with_o they_o yet_o he_o can_v carry_v nothing_o away_o with_o he_o if_o then_o pure_a water_n be_v put_v upon_o that_o chalk_n the_o subtle_a dry_a part_n of_o it_o do_v easy_o join_v to_o the_o superuenient_a moisture_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o it_o do_v draw_v it_o down_o to_o they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o light_a it_o happen_v to_o they_o as_o when_o a_o man_n in_o a_o boat_n pull_v the_o land_n to_o he_o that_o come_v not_o to_o he_o but_o he_o remove_v himself_o and_o his_o boat_n to_o it_o so_o these_o ascend_v in_o the_o water_n as_o they_o dissolve_v and_o the_o water_n more_o and_o more_o penetrate_v they_o and_o by_o addition_n of_o its_o part_n make_v the_o humidity_n which_o
element_n have_v their_o activity_n and_o they_o be_v in_o all_o body_n whatsoever_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v above_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o body_n in_o the_o world_n but_o have_v about_o itself_o a_o orb_n of_o emanation_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o that_o body_n be_v of_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o which_o orb_n when_o any_o other_o body_n come_v that_o receive_v a_o immutation_n by_o the_o little_a atom_n whereof_o that_o orb_n be_v compose_v the_o advenient_a body_n seem_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o as_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o issue_n which_o be_v then_o say_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o body_n that_o imbibe_v the_o emanation_n that_o flow_v from_o it_o and_o because_o this_o orb_n regular_o speak_v be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sphere_n the_o passive_a body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o other_o activity_n second_o when_o philosopher_n pronounce_v that_o no_o corporeal_a nature_n can_v operari_fw-la in_o distans_fw-la that_o be_v that_o no_o body_n can_v work_v upon_o a_o other_o remote_a from_o it_o distance_n without_o work_v first_o upon_o the_o body_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o which_o must_v continue_v and_o piece_n up_o the_o operation_n from_o the_o agent_n to_o the_o patient_a the_o reason_n and_o truth_n of_o this_o maxim_n be_v in_o our_o philosophy_n evident_a for_o we_o have_v show_v that_o action_n among_o body_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o emission_n of_o little_a part_n out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o a_o other_o as_o also_o that_o such_o little_a part_n can_v not_o stream_n from_o the_o body_n that_o be_v their_o fountain_n and_o settle_v upon_o a_o remote_a body_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o interjacent_a body_n which_o must_v furnish_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o channel_n and_o pipe_n to_o convey_v they_o whither_o they_o be_v to_o go_v it_o follow_v manifest_o that_o the_o active_a emissary_n of_o the_o work_a body_n can_v never_o reach_v their_o distant_a mark_n unless_o they_o be_v successive_o ferry_v over_o the_o medium_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o in_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o leave_v impression_n of_o their_o have_v be_v there_o and_o so_o work_v upon_o it_o in_o their_o passage_n and_o leave_v in_o it_o their_o quality_n and_o complexion_n as_o a_o payment_n for_o their_o waftage_n over_o but_o peradventure_o some_o may_v contend_v axiom_n that_o these_o invisible_a sergeant_n and_o workman_n be_v too_o feeble_a and_o impotent_a to_o perform_v those_o visible_a great_a effect_n we_o daily_o see_v as_o when_o fire_n at_o the_o length_n burn_v a_o board_n that_o have_v be_v a_o great_a while_n oppose_v to_o it_o though_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o when_o a_o loadestone_n draw_v unto_o it_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o unto_o who_o we_o shall_v reply_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v these_o subtle_a emanation_n from_o the_o agent_n body_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a worker_n of_o these_o effect_n he_o must_v allot_v that_o efficacy_n unto_o the_o whole_a corpulency_n of_o all_o the_o agent_n work_v in_o bulk_n for_o beside_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n there_o be_v no_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o body_n since_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o quantity_n but_o the_o whole_a can_v not_o work_v otherwise_o then_o by_o local_a motion_n which_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v not_o do_v because_o by_o the_o supposition_n it_o be_v determine_v to_o keep_v its_o distance_n from_o the_o passive_a body_n and_o not_o to_o move_v towards_o it_o therefore_o this_o be_v impossible_a whereas_o the_o other_o can_v appear_v but_o difficult_a at_o the_o worst_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v admit_v when_o no_o better_a and_o more_o intelligible_a solution_n can_v be_v find_v but_o withal_o we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n to_o say_v but_o that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o circumstance_n happen_v that_o some_o particular_a action_n or_o effect_n may_v be_v wrought_v in_o a_o remote_a part_n or_o body_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o intermediate_v body_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_a and_o that_o convey_v the_o agent_n work_v atom_n to_o the_o other_o body_n as_o for_o example_n when_o tinder_n or_o naphtha_n be_v by_o fire_n make_v to_o burn_v at_o a_o yard_n distance_n from_o it_o when_o the_o interjacent_a air_n be_v but_o warm_v by_o that_o fire_n or_o when_o the_o sun_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o burn_a glass_n or_o of_o some_o other_o reflection_n set_v some_o body_n on_o fire_n and_o yet_o only_o enlighten_v the_o glass_n and_o the_o air_n that_o be_v in_o the_o way_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v manifest_a to_o be_v the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o different_a subject_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o diverse_a effect_n shall_v be_v produce_v according_a to_o those_o diverse_a disposition_n a_o three_o position_n among_o philosopher_n be_v suffering_n that_o all_o body_n which_o work_v upon_o other_o do_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n wherein_o they_o work_v suffer_v from_o those_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o contrariwise_o that_o all_o body_n which_o suffer_v from_o other_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n work_v back_o again_o upon_o they_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o all_o action_n among_o body_n be_v either_o pure_o local_a motion_n or_o else_o local_a motion_n with_o certain_a particularity_n which_o give_v it_o a_o particular_a name_n as_o when_o we_o express_v the_o local_a motion_n of_o little_a atom_n of_o fire_n or_o of_o earth_n or_o water_n upon_o and_o into_o other_o body_n by_o the_o word_n of_o heat_n or_o cool_a and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a now_o if_o the_o action_n be_v pure_a local_a motion_n and_o consequent_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o that_o action_n be_v mere_o change_v of_o place_n we_o must_v call_v to_o mind_n how_o two_o dense_a body_n move_v one_o against_o the_o other_o do_v each_o of_o they_o bear_v before_o they_o some_o little_a quantity_n of_o a_o rare_a body_n immediate_o join_v unto_o they_o and_o consequent_o these_o more_o rare_a body_n must_v be_v the_o first_o to_o feel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o dense_a body_n and_o to_o receive_v impression_n from_o their_o motion_n each_o of_o they_o by_o the_o opposite_a rare_a body_n which_o like_o a_o huissier_n go_v before_o to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o follow_a master_n that_o oblige_v he_o to_o this_o service_n now_o when_o these_o rarey_a usher_n have_v struggle_v a_o while_n like_o the_o first_o light_o arm_v rank_n of_o two_o army_n in_o the_o interjacent_a field_n between_o their_o main_a battaly_n that_o follow_v they_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n they_o must_v at_o the_o length_n yield_v when_o they_o be_v overbear_v by_o a_o great_a weight_n than_o they_o can_v sustain_v and_o then_o they_o recoil_v back_o as_o it_o be_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o get_v in_o among_o the_o file_n of_o the_o dense_a body_n that_o drive_v they_o on_o which_o not_o open_v to_o admit_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o still_o fly_v violent_o from_o the_o master_a force_n that_o pursue_v they_o they_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o what_o at_o the_o first_o press_v they_o on_o as_o notwithstanding_o their_o density_n and_o strength_n they_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v back_o for_o unless_o they_o do_v so_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o work_n upon_o one_o a_o other_o and_o this_o retire_n be_v either_o on_o both_o side_n or_o but_o of_o one_o side_n if_o both_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o agent_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o sufferer_n each_o of_o they_o overcome_v his_o opposite_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o himself_o likewise_o receive_v blow_n and_o loss_n but_o if_o only_a one_o of_o the_o dense_a body_n be_v so_o shocked_a as_o to_o recoil_v back_o then_o that_o only_o suffer_v in_o its_o body_n and_o the_o other_o suffer_v only_o in_o its_o virtue_n that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n or_o other_o rare_a body_n it_o send_v before_o it_o which_o it_o drive_v with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o it_o master_v and_o quell_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o other_o body_n before_o it_o can_v reach_v to_o shake_v the_o dense_a body_n before_o which_o it_o run_v yet_o that_o rare_a body_n must_v be_v press_v and_o break_v into_o in_o some_o measure_n by_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o other_o which_o though_o never_o so_o weak_a yet_o make_v some_o resistance_n but_o much_o more_o when_o it_o come_v to_o grapple_v with_o the_o dense_a body_n itself_o and_o so_o
when_o in_o greeneland_n the_o extreme_a cold_a freeze_v the_o whalefishers_n beer_n into_o ice_n so_o that_o the_o steward_n divide_v it_o with_o axe_n and_o wedge_n and_o deliver_v their_o portion_n of_o drink_n to_o their_o ship_n company_n and_o their_o shallope_n ging_n in_o their_o bare_a hand_n but_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o butt_n they_o find_v some_o quantity_n of_o very_a strong_a liquor_n not_o inferior_a to_o moderate_a spirit_n of_o wine_n att_n the_o first_o before_o custom_n have_v make_v it_o familiar_a unto_o they_o they_o wonder_v that_o every_o time_n they_o draw_v at_o the_o tap_n when_o first_o it_o come_v from_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hold_n will_v not_o let_v it_o freeze_v no_o liquor_n will_v come_v unless_o they_o new_o tap_v it_o with_o a_o long_a gimlett_n but_o they_o think_v that_o pain_n well_o recompense_v by_o find_v it_o in_o the_o taste_n to_o grow_v strong_a and_o strong_a till_o at_o the_o last_o their_o long_a gimlet_n will_v bring_v nothing_o out_o and_o yet_o the_o vessel_n not_o a_o quarter_n draw_v off_o which_o oblige_v they_o then_o to_o stave_v the_o cask_n that_o so_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o remain_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a that_o cold_a seek_v to_o condense_a the_o beer_n by_o mingle_v its_o dry_a and_o cold_a part_n with_o it_o those_o that_o will_v endure_v this_o mixture_n be_v imbibe_v and_o shrink_v up_o by_o they_o but_o the_o other_o rare_a and_o hot_a part_n that_o be_v squeeze_a out_o by_o the_o dense_a one_o which_o enter_v to_o congeal_v the_o beer_n and_o be_v force_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n for_o they_o to_o retire_v unto_o from_o their_o environ_v enemy_n do_v conserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o liquid_a form_n in_o defiance_n of_o the_o assault_a cold_a while_o their_o fellow_n remain_v by_o their_o departure_n more_o gross_a and_o earthy_a than_o they_o be_v before_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n they_o can_v not_o shift_v away_o from_o and_o so_o be_v dry_v and_o condense_v into_o ice_n which_o when_o the_o mariner_n thaw_v they_o find_v it_o like_o fair_a water_n without_o any_o spirit_n in_o it_o or_o comfort_a heat_n to_o the_o stomach_n this_o manner_n of_o condensation_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o freeze_a of_o beer_n be_v the_o way_n most_o practise_v by_o nature_n i_o mean_v for_o immediate_a condensation_n for_o condentsation_n be_v secondary_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v rarefaction_n which_o we_o have_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o earthy_a and_o dry_a body_n be_v drive_v against_o any_o liquor_n they_o easy_o divide_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o density_n their_o dryness_n and_o their_o littleness_n all_o which_o in_o this_o case_n do_v accompany_v one_o a_o other_o and_o be_v by_o we_o determine_v to_o be_v powerful_a divider_n and_o when_o they_o be_v get_v into_o it_o they_o partly_o suck_v into_o their_o own_o pore_n the_o wet_a and_o diffuse_a part_n of_o the_o liquid_a body_n and_o partly_o they_o make_v they_o when_o themselves_o be_v full_a stick_v fast_o to_o their_o dry_a side_n and_o become_v as_o a_o glue_v to_o hold_v themselves_o strong_o together_o and_o thus_o they_o dry_v up_o the_o liquor_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a press_v of_o gravity_n they_o contract_v it_o into_o a_o lesser_a room_n no_o otherwise_o then_o when_o we_o force_v much_o wind_n or_o water_n into_o a_o bottle_n and_o by_o press_v it_o more_o and_o more_o make_v it_o lie_v close_o than_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o will_v do_v or_o rather_o as_o when_o ash_n be_v mingle_v with_o water_n both_o those_o substance_n do_v stick_v so_o close_o to_o one_o a_o other_o that_o they_o take_v up_o less_o room_n than_o they_o do_v each_o apart_o this_o be_v the_o method_n of_o frost_n and_o of_o snow_n and_o of_o ice_n both_o natural_a and_o artificcall_a for_o in_o natural_a freeze_a ordinary_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n wind_n by_o its_o force_n bring_v and_o drive_v into_o our_o liquor_n such_o earthy_a body_n as_o it_o have_v gather_v from_o rock_n cover_v with_o snow_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o light_a vapour_n whereof_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v do_v easy_o find_v way_n into_o the_o liquor_n and_o they_o they_o dry_v they_o into_o that_o consistence_n which_o we_o call_v ice_o which_o in_o token_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o have_v in_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o vessel_n where_o it_o be_v make_v rise_v high_a than_o the_o water_n do_v whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v and_o ordinary_o it_o break_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n so_o give_v way_n to_o more_o wind_n to_o come_v in_o and_o freeze_v deep_a and_o thick_a condense_v but_o because_o galileus_n nell_n discorso_fw-it intorno_fw-it alle_fw-mi cose_z che_fw-mi stanno_fw-mi in_o sum_z l'acqua_n pag._n 4._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ice_o be_v water_n rarify_v and_o not_o condense_v we_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o this_o verity_n without_o maintain_v it_o against_o the_o opposition_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o adversary_n his_o argument_n be_v first_o that_o ice_o take_v up_o more_o place_n than_o the_o water_n do_v of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o condensation_n second_o that_o quantity_n for_o quantity_n ice_n be_v light_a than_o water_n whereas_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o dense_a be_v proportional_o more_o heavy_a and_o last_o that_o ice_o swim_v in_o water_n whereas_o we_o have_v often_o teach_v that_o the_o more_o dense_a descend_v in_o the_o more_o rare_a now_o to_o reply_v to_o these_o argument_n we_o say_v first_o that_o we_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o he_o do_v to_o measure_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ice_n with_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v it_o and_o show_v withal_o that_o ice_n hold_v more_o place_n than_o water_n we_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o his_o experiment_n conclude_v nothing_o against_o our_o doctrine_n because_o there_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o other_o body_n mingle_v with_o the_o water_n to_o make_v ice_n of_o it_o as_o we_o touch_v above_o and_o therefore_o that_o compound_n may_v well_o take_v up_o a_o great_a place_n than_o the_o water_n alone_o do_v and_o yet_o be_v denser_n than_o it_o and_o the_o water_n also_o be_v denser_n than_o it_o be_v and_o that_o other_o body_n do_v come_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o exceed_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o some_o very_a cold_a wind_n one_o of_o which_o two_o never_o miss_v to_o reign_v whensoever_o the_o water_n freeze_v and_o both_o of_o they_o do_v argue_v great_a store_n of_o little_a earthy_a dry_a body_n abound_v in_o they_o which_o sweep_v over_o all_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n and_o course_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v mix_v with_o such_o as_o give_v they_o admittance_n which_o water_n do_v very_o easy_o and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o when_o in_o the_o freeze_a of_o water_n the_o ice_n grow_v any_o thing_n deep_a it_o either_o shrink_v about_o the_o border_n or_o at_o the_o least_o lie_v very_o loose_a so_o as_o we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o more_o of_o such_o subtle_a body_n to_o get_v still_o to_o the_o water_n and_o freeze_v it_o deep_o to_o his_o second_o argument_n we_o ask_v how_o he_o know_v that_o ice_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n be_v light_a than_o water_n for_o although_o of_o a_o sponge_n that_o be_v full_a of_o water_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v what_o the_o sponge_n weigh_v and_o what_o the_o water_n that_o be_v soak_v into_o it_o because_o we_o can_v part_v the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v each_o apart_o to_o examine_v their_o weight_n yet_o to_o do_v the_o like_a between_o ice_n and_o water_n if_o ice_o be_v throughout_o full_a of_o air_n as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v we_o believe_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v light_a in_o the_o bulk_n than_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a pore_n cause_v in_o it_o through_o the_o shrink_n up_o of_o the_o part_n of_o water_n together_o which_o pore_n must_v then_o necessary_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n and_o yet_o every_o part_n by_o itself_o in_o which_o no_o air_n be_v be_v heavy_a than_o so_o much_o water_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o last_o argument_n ground_v upon_o the_o swim_n of_o ice_n in_o water_n have_v no_o more_o force_n than_o if_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o iron_n or_o a_o earthen_a dish_n
thridde_n of_o jet_n or_o amber_n do_v in_o their_o stream_v abroad_o meet_a with_o a_o piece_n of_o straw_n or_o of_o hay_n or_o of_o a_o dry_a leaf_n or_o some_o such_o light_n and_o spongy_a body_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o they_o glue_v themselves_o unto_o it_o like_o birdlime_n and_o that_o in_o their_o shrink_a back_n by_o be_v condense_v again_o and_o repulse_v through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n they_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o they_o to_o their_o entire_a body_n which_o they_o that_o only_o see_v the_o effect_n and_o can_v not_o penetrate_v into_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o natural_a cause_n thereof_o be_v much_o trouble_v withal_o and_o this_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o bear_v a_o fair_a semblance_n of_o truth_n than_o what_o cabeus_n deliver_v for_o cause_n of_o electricall_a attraction_n motion_n who_o speculation_n herein_o though_o i_o can_v not_o allow_v for_o solid_a yet_o i_o must_v for_o ingenious_a and_o certain_o even_a error_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v when_o they_o be_v witty_a one_o and_o do_v proceed_v from_o a_o cast_v further_o about_o than_o the_o beat_a track_n of_o verbal_a learning_n or_o rather_o term_n which_o explicate_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n he_o say_v that_o the_o come_n of_o straw_n and_o such_o other_o light_a body_n unto_o amber_n jet_n and_o the_o like_a proceed_v from_o a_o wind_n raise_v by_o the_o forcible_a break_n out_o of_o subtle_a emanation_n from_o the_o electricall_a body_n into_o the_o air_n which_o bring_v those_o light_a body_n along_o with_o it_o to_o the_o electricall_a one_o but_o this_o discourse_n can_v not_o hold_v for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o unctuous_a emanation_n general_o speak_v to_o cause_v smart_a motion_n single_o of_o themselves_o second_o although_o they_o shall_v raise_v a_o wind_n i_o do_v not_o comprehend_v how_o this_o wind_n shall_v drive_v body_n direct_o back_o to_o the_o source_n that_o raise_v it_o but_o rather_o any_o other_o way_n and_o so_o consequent_o shall_v drive_v the_o light_a body_n it_o meet_v with_o in_o its_o way_n rather_o from_o then_o towards_o the_o electricall_a body_n three_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o wind_n raise_v and_o it_o shall_v bring_v light_a body_n to_o the_o electricall_a one_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o make_v they_o stick_v thereunto_o which_o we_o see_v they_o do_v turn_v they_o which_o way_n you_o will_v as_o though_o they_o be_v glue_v together_o neither_o do_v his_o experience_n convince_v any_o thing_n for_o what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o light_a body_n be_v sometime_o bring_v to_o the_o electricall_a body_n with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o they_o rebound_v back_o from_o it_o and_o then_o return_v again_o to_o it_o make_v rather_o against_o he_o for_o if_o wind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o motion_n they_o will_v not_o return_v again_o after_o they_o have_v leap_v back_o from_o the_o electricall_a body_n no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o wind_n itself_o do_v the_o like_a be_v of_o his_o other_o experience_n when_o he_o observe_v that_o some_o little_a grain_n of_o sawdust_n hang_v at_o a_o electricall_a body_n the_o furthermost_a of_o they_o not_o only_o fall_v of_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v drive_v away_o forcible_o for_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v direct_o down_o but_o sidewayes_o and_o beside_o do_v fly_v away_o with_o a_o violence_n and_o smartnesse_n that_o argue_v some_o strong_a impulse_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o new_a emanation_n may_v smite_v they_o which_o not_o stick_v and_o fasten_v upon_o they_o whereby_o to_o draw_v they_o near_o must_v needs_o push_v they_o further_o or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o emanation_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v glue_v shrink_v back_o unto_o their_o main_a body_n the_o latter_a grain_n be_v shoulder_v of_o by_o other_o that_o already_o besiege_v the_o superficies_n and_o then_o the_o emanation_n retire_v swift_o the_o grain_n must_v break_v of_o with_o a_o force_n or_o else_o we_o may_v conceive_v it_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n that_o bear_v they_o up_o a_o little_a which_o make_v a_o appearance_n of_o their_o be_v drive_v away_o as_o we_o see_v feather_n and_o other_o light_a thing_n descend_v not_o straight_o down_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o lodestone_n generation_n and_o its_o particular_a motion_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v zone_n the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o discourse_v of_o which_o all_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v agree_v upon_o as_o a_o undeniable_a example_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o shortenesse_n of_o man_n reach_n in_o comprehend_v and_o of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o his_o reason_n in_o penetrate_v into_o and_o explicate_v such_o secret_n as_o nature_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o hide_v from_o us._n wherefore_o our_o reader_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v not_o in_o this_o subject_n expect_v clear_a satisfaction_n or_o plain_a demonstration_n at_o our_o hand_n but_o will_n iugde_v we_o have_v fair_o acquit_v ourselves_o if_o what_o we_o say_v be_v any_o whitt_n plausible_a therefore_o to_o use_v our_o best_a endeavour_n to_o content_v he_o let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o part_n of_o this_o habitable_a globe_n whereof_o we_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o constant_a course_n under_o the_o zodiac_n heat_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o unmeasurable_o more_o than_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o zodiac_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o as_o it_o be_v end_n which_o we_o call_v the_o pole_n these_o pole_n must_v necessary_o be_v extreme_o cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o torride_a zone_n for_o so_o we_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o zodiac_n now_o look_v into_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o sun_n heat_n which_o reflect_v from_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o torride_a zone_n must_v rarify_v the_o air_n extreme_o and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o heat_n and_o fire_n must_v needs_o carry_v away_o from_o thence_o many_o part_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n stick_v to_o that_o heat_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o other_o air_n must_v necessary_o come_v from_o the_o region_n towards_o both_o the_o pole_n to_o supply_v what_o be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o middle_n as_o be_v the_o course_n in_o other_o fire_n and_o as_o we_o have_v explicate_v above_o especial_o consider_v that_o the_o air_n which_o come_v from_o the_o polewarde_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o air_n of_o the_o torride_a zone_n 7._o and_o therefore_o must_v natural_o press_v to_o be_v still_o near_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v shoulder_v up_o the_o air_n of_o the_o torride_a zone_n towards_o the_o circumference_n by_o roll_v into_o its_o place_n and_o this_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o consequent_o the_o polar_n air_n must_v draw_v a_o great_a train_n after_o it_o which_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o torride_a zone_n we_o shall_v easy_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o it_o must_v reach_v on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o very_a pole_n for_o take_v from_o archimedes_n that_o the_o spherical_a superficies_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o a_o spherâ—_n be_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n according_a as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o that_o sphere_n comprise_v within_o the_o say_a portion_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a axis_fw-la and_o consider_v that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o part_n of_o the_o axis_fw-la comprise_v within_o the_o torride_a zone_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a axis_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n in_o about_o the_o proportion_n of_o 4._o to_o 10_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o a_o fire_n or_o great_a heat_n reign_v in_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n will_v draw_v air_n very_o powerful_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n apprehend_v that_o this_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n elevate_n so_o great_a quantity_n of_o atom_n in_o the_o torride_a zone_n shall_v hinder_v the_o course_n of_o gravity_n there_o for_o first_o the_o medium_n be_v much_o rare_a in_o the_o torride_a zone_n then_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o force_n of_o the_o descend_a atom_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o great_a there_o as_o in_o other_o place_n to_o make_v body_n descend_v there_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o do_v else_o where_o second_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o fresh_a air_n from_o the_o polar_n part_n stream_v continual_o into_o the_o torride_a zone_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n happen_v that_o in_o the_o air_n there_o come_v atom_n to_o the_o torride_a zone_n of_o that_o grossness_n that_o
they_o can_v not_o sudden_o be_v so_o much_o rarify_v as_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o air_n that_o be_v there_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o those_o subtle_a part_n be_v rarify_v and_o thereby_o happen_v to_o be_v carry_v up_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o thick_a the_o heavy_a atom_n must_v descend_v and_o thus_o this_o concourse_n of_o air_n from_o the_o polar_n part_n mainetayn_v gravity_n under_o the_o zodiac_n where_o otherwise_o all_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o fire_n and_o so_o have_v no_o gravity_n other_o now_o who_o consider_v the_o two_o hemisphere_n which_o by_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v divide_v will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o equal_a complexion_n but_o that_o our_o hemisphere_n in_o which_o the_o northpole_n be_v comprise_v be_v much_o dry_a than_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o land_n in_o this_o and_o the_o vast_a tract_n of_o sea_n in_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o supply_n which_o come_v from_o the_o diverse_a hemisphere_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n that_o which_o come_v from_o towards_o the_o southpole_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o which_o come_v from_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o the_o more_o wet_a to_o the_o more_o dry_a yet_o of_o how_o different_a complexion_n soever_o they_o be_v you_o see_v they_o be_v the_o emanation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n not_o unlike_a unto_o what_o nature_n have_v institute_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o animal_n among_o who_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a be_v so_o distinguish_v by_o heat_n and_o cold_a moisture_n and_o drought_n that_o nevertheless_o all_o belong_v but_o to_o one_o nature_n and_o that_o in_o degree_n though_o manifest_o different_a yet_o so_o near_o together_o that_o the_o body_n of_o one_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o even_o so_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n different_a in_o the_o same_o quality_n that_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o be_v unequal_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o earth_n now_o alchemisst_n assure_v we_o that_o if_o two_o extraction_n of_o one_o body_n do_v meet_v together_o they_o will_v incorporate_v one_o with_o the_o other_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v some_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o extraction_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o two_o stream_n of_o air_n other_o make_v up_o one_o continuate_a flood_n of_o various_a current_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o other_o each_o stream_n that_o come_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o its_o own_o pole_n by_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o be_v still_o supply_v with_o new_a matter_n flow_v from_o its_o own_o pole_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la before_o the_o sun_n can_v sufficient_o rarify_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o atom_n that_o come_v first_o perpendicular_o under_o its_o beam_n as_o it_o use_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o physical_a cause_n which_o can_v not_o be_v rigorous_o aiu_v but_o must_v have_v some_o latitude_n in_o which_o nature_n incline_v ever_o rather_o to_o abundance_n then_o to_o defect_n will_v pass_v even_o to_o the_o other_o pole_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o fellow_n in_o case_n he_o be_v by_o some_o occasion_n drive_v back_o homewards_o for_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o bowl_n or_o pail_n full_a of_o water_n or_o rather_o in_o a_o pipe_n through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v along_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n of_o it_o the_o water_n will_v wriggle_v and_o change_v its_o course_n to_o creep_v out_o at_o that_o pipe_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a spigott_n or_o quill_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hole_n that_o by_o the_o narrow_a length_n of_o it_o help_v in_o some_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v to_o suck_v it_o so_o if_o any_o of_o the_o file_n of_o the_o army_n or_o flould_z of_o atom_n suck_v from_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la do_v there_o find_v any_o gap_n or_o chink_n or_o lane_n of_o retire_a file_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n battalion_n of_o atom_n they_o will_v press_v in_o there_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v above_o declare_v that_o water_n do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o label_n of_o cotton_n and_o as_o be_v exemplyfy_v in_o all_o the_o attraction_n of_o venom_n by_o venomous_a body_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v many_o example_n above_o and_o they_o will_v go_v along_o with_o they_o the_o course_n they_o go_v for_o as_o when_o a_o thick_a short_a guild_a ingott_n of_o silver_n be_v draw_v out_o into_o a_o long_a subtle_a wire_n the_o wire_n continue_v still_o perfect_o guild_v all_o over_o do_v manifest_o show_v that_o the_o outside_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ingott_n do_v strange_o meet_v together_o and_o intermix_v in_o the_o draw_v out_o so_o this_o little_a stream_n which_o like_o a_o eddy_n current_n run_v back_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o its_o own_o pole_n will_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n still_o tinct_a with_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n atom_n it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o at_o its_o come_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la now_o that_o some_o little_a rivulet_n of_o air_n and_o atom_n shall_v run_v back_o to_o their_o own_o pole_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o main_a stream_n will_v be_v easy_o enough_o to_o conceive_v if_o we_o but_o consider_v that_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n wind_n do_v blow_v more_o violent_o and_o strong_o from_o some_o determinate_a part_n or_o rombe_n of_o the_o world_n than_o they_o do_v at_o other_o time_n and_o from_o other_o part_n as_o for_o example_n our_o east_n india_n mariner_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o famous_a monâ—ones_n they_o find_v in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v strong_a wind_n that_o reign_v constant_o six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n from_o one_o polewarde_n and_o the_o other_o six_o month_n from_o the_o other_o pole_n and_o begin_v precise_o about_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o such_o a_o sign_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o continue_v till_o about_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o opposite_a degree_n and_o in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n certain_a smart_n easterly_n or_o northeasterly_a wind_n do_v reign_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o beginning_n of_o april_n when_o it_o seem_v that_o some_o snow_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o spring_n heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o wind_n have_v their_o course_n in_o other_o season_n upon_o other_o cause_n all_o which_o do_v evident_o convince_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o vapour_n from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la can_v not_o be_v so_o regular_a and_o uniform_a but_o that_o many_o impediment_n and_o cross_n do_v light_n in_o the_o way_n to_o make_v breach_n in_o it_o and_o thereby_o to_o force_v it_o in_o some_o place_n to_o a_o opposite_a course_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o see_v happen_v in_o eddy_n water_n and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o tide_n wherein_o the_o stream_n run_v swift_o in_o the_o middle_n beat_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o shore_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o run_v back_o at_o the_o shore_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o although_o the_o main_a course_n of_o air_n and_o atom_n for_o example_n from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n can_v never_o fail_v of_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la constant_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n in_o gross_a neverthlesse_a in_o several_a particular_a little_a part_n of_o it_o and_o especial_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o stream_n that_o be_v drive_v on_o fast_a than_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o accidental_a violent_a cause_n it_o be_v various_o interrupt_v and_o sometime_o entire_o stop_v and_o other_o time_n even_o drive_v back_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o if_o peradventure_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o this_o will_v not_o fall_v out_o because_o each_o stream_n seem_v to_o be_v always_o come_v from_o his_o own_o pole_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o therefore_o will_v oppose_v and_o drive_v back_o any_o body_n that_o with_o less_o force_n shall_v strive_v to_o swim_v against_o it_o or_o if_o they_o stick_v unto_o they_o will_v carry_v they_o back_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la we_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a air_n in_o body_n do_v every_o where_o equal_o encroach_v from_o the_o polewarde_n upon_o the_o torride_a zone_n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a brook_n or_o rivulet_n according_a as_o the_o contingency_n of_o all_o cause_n put_v together_o do_v make_v it_o fall_v out_o now_o then_o out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o since_o
apply_v subject_n we_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o that_o admirable_a searcher_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o loadestone_n doctor_n gilbert_n by_o mean_n of_o who_o and_o of_o doctor_n harvey_n our_o nation_n may_v claim_v even_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n as_o deserve_v a_o crown_n for_o solid_a philosophical_a learning_n as_o for_o many_o age_n together_o it_o have_v do_v former_o for_o acute_a and_o subtle_a speculation_n in_o divinity_n but_o before_o i_o fall_v to_o particular_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a warning_n my_o reader_n how_o this_o great_a man_n arrive_v to_o discover_v so_o much_o of_o magnetical_a philosophy_n that_o he_o likewise_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o search_v into_o nature_n may_v by_o imitation_n advance_v his_o thought_n and_o knowledge_n that_o way_n in_o short_a then_o all_o the_o knowledge_n he_o get_v of_o this_o subject_n be_v by_o form_v a_o little_a loadestone_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o compass_v a_o wonderful_a design_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n maniable_a for_o he_o find_v the_o property_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o that_o little_a body_n which_o he_o therefore_o call_v a_o tertella_n or_o little_a earth_n and_o which_o he_o can_v manage_v and_o try_v experience_n upon_o at_o his_o will_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n any_o man_n that_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o advance_v much_o in_o natural_a sciency_n must_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o matter_n he_o enquire_v of_o into_o some_o small_a model_n or_o into_o some_o kind_n of_o manageable_a method_n which_o he_o may_v turn_v and_o wind_n as_o he_o please_v and_o then_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a if_o he_o have_v a_o competent_a understanding_n that_o he_o will_v not_o miss_v of_o his_o mark_n but_o to_o our_o intent_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o loadestone_n be_v generate_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v itself_o for_o proof_n whereof_o the_o first_o ground_n we_o will_v lay_v shall_v be_v to_o consider_v how_o in_o diverse_a other_o effect_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o difference_n of_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o north_n or_o to_o the_o south_n do_v cause_n very_o great_a variety_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v in_o the_o bark_n and_o grain_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o like_a next_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v receive_v into_o other_o body_n that_o resemble_v its_o nature_n by_o heatinge_n and_o coolinge_n for_o so_o it_o pass_v in_o iron_n bar_n which_o be_v thorough_o heat_v and_o then_o lay_v to_o cool_v north_n and_o south_n be_v thereby_o imbue_v with_o a_o magnetike_a virtue_n heat_n open_v their_o body_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o suck_v in_o such_o atom_n as_o be_v convenient_a to_o their_o nature_n that_o flow_v unto_o they_o while_o they_o be_v cool_v so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o boubt_v but_o that_o convenient_a matter_n ferment_v in_o its_o warm_a bed_n under_o the_o earth_n become_v a_o loadestone_n by_o the_o like_o suck_v in_o of_o affluent_a stream_n of_o a_o like_a complexion_n to_o the_o former_a and_o it_o fare_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o those_o fiery_a instrument_n as_o fireforke_n tongue_n shovel_n and_o the_o like_a which_o do_v stand_v constant_o upwardes_o and_o downwards_o for_o they_o by_o be_v often_o heat_v and_o cool_v again_o do_v gain_v a_o very_a strong_a verticity_n or_o turn_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o indeed_o they_o can_v not_o stand_v upwardes_o and_o downwards_o so_o little_a a_o while_n but_o that_o they_o will_v in_o that_o short_a space_n gain_v a_o manifest_a verticity_n and_o change_v it_o at_o every_o turn_n now_o since_o the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o this_o verticity_n be_v in_o the_o end_n that_o stand_v downwards_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o effect_n proceed_v out_o of_o a_o influence_n receive_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o because_o in_o a_o loadestone_n make_v into_o a_o globe_n or_o consider_v so_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v reckon_v hemisphere_n in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o great_a earth_n either_o hemisphere_n give_v unto_o a_o needle_n touch_v upon_o it_o not_o only_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o hemisphere_n where_o it_o be_v touch_v but_o likewise_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o contrary_a hemisphere_n we_o may_v bold_o conclude_v that_o the_o virtue_n which_o a_o loadestone_n be_v impregnate_v with_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o bed_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v form_v and_o grow_v proceed_v as_o well_o from_o the_o contrary_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o from_o that_o wherein_o it_o lie_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v above_o describe_v and_o as_o we_o feel_v oftentimes_o in_o our_o own_o body_n that_o some_o cold_a we_o catch_v remain_v in_o we_o a_o long_a while_n after_o the_o take_v it_o and_o that_o sometime_o it_o seem_v even_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o body_n into_o which_o it_o be_v chief_o enter_v and_o have_v take_v particular_a possession_n of_o so_o that_o whensoever_o new_a atom_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v again_o range_v about_o in_o the_o circumstant_fw-la air_n that_o part_n so_o deep_o affect_v with_o the_o former_a one_o of_o kin_n to_o these_o do_v in_o a_o particular_a manner_n seem_v to_o rissent_fw-la they_o and_o to_o attract_v they_o to_o it_o and_o to_o have_v its_o guest_n within_o it_o as_o it_o be_v waken_v and_o rouse_v up_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o advenient_a one_o that_o knock_v at_o their_o door_n even_o so_o but_o much_o more_o strong_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a time_n and_o less_o hindrance_n we_o may_v conceive_v that_o the_o two_o virtue_n or_o atom_n proceed_v from_o the_o two_o different_a hemisphere_n do_v constitute_v a_o certain_a permanent_a and_o constant_a nature_n in_o the_o stone_n that_o imbide_v they_o which_o then_o we_o call_v a_o loadestone_n and_o be_v exceed_o sensible_a as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v of_o the_o advenience_n to_o it_o of_o new_a atom_n alike_o in_o nature_n and_o complexion_n to_o those_o that_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o this_o virtue_n consist_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o soft_a and_o tender_a substance_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stone_n become_v thereby_o subject_a to_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o loadestone_n never_o recover_v its_o magnetike_n virtue_n after_o it_o have_v once_o lose_v it_o though_o iron_n do_v for_o the_o humidity_n of_o iron_n be_v inseparable_a from_o its_o substance_n but_o the_o humidity_n of_o a_o loadestone_n which_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o this_o effect_n may_v be_v quite_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o stone_n be_v leave_v too_o dry_a for_o ever_o be_v capable_a of_o imbibe_v any_o new_a influence_n from_o the_o earth_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o new_a make_v it_o stream_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o loadestone_n do_v work_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v show_v for_o which_o end_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o the_o atom_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o each_o pole_n and_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la make_v up_o their_o course_n by_o a_o manuduction_n of_o one_o a_o other_o the_o hindermost_a can_v not_o choose_v but_o still_o follow_v on_o after_o the_o foremost_a and_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o filtration_n by_o a_o cotton_n cloth_n if_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o cotton_n have_v its_o disposition_n to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o water_n more_o perfect_a and_o ready_a than_o the_o other_o part_n have_v the_o water_n will_v assure_o ascend_v fast_o in_o that_o part_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o if_o the_o atom_n do_v find_v a_o great_a disposition_n for_o their_o passage_n in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o medium_n they_o range_v through_o then_o in_o a_o other_o they_o will_v certain_o not_o fail_v of_o take_v that_o way_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o with_o more_o vigour_n and_o strength_n than_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o stone_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o help_n by_o which_o they_o advance_v in_o their_o journey_n be_v notable_o increase_v by_o the_o flood_n of_o atom_n which_o they_o meet_v come_v out_o of_o that_o stone_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o opposite_a pole_n they_o seize_v greedy_o upon_o they_o and_o thereby_o do_v pluck_v themselves_o fast_a on_o like_o a_o ferryman_n that_o draw_v on_o his_o boat_n the_o swiftly_o the_o more_o vigorous_o he_o tug_v and_o pull_v at_o the_o rope_n that_o lie_v thwart_v the_o river_n for_o he_o to_o hale_v himself_o over_o by_o and_o therefore_o we_o
can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o flood_n of_o atom_n stream_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v needs_o pass_v through_o that_o stone_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o vigour_n than_o they_o can_v do_v any_o other_o way_n and_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o run_n of_o water_n that_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o any_o low_a cranny_n than_o the_o wide_a channel_n it_o stream_v in_o it_o will_v turn_v out_o of_o its_o straight_a way_n to_o glide_v along_o there_o where_o it_o find_v a_o easy_a and_o more_o declive_a bed_n to_o tumble_v in_o so_o these_o atom_n will_v infallible_o deturne_v themselves_o from_o their_o direct_a course_n to_o pass_v through_o such_o a_o stone_n as_o far_o as_o their_o great_a conveniency_n lead_v they_o and_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o these_o atom_n which_o from_o the_o pole_n do_v range_v through_o the_o vast_a sea_n of_o air_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v likewise_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o those_o atom_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o help_n which_o may_v convey_v they_o on_o with_o more_o speed_n and_o vigour_n then_o while_o they_o stream_n direct_o forwards_o they_o will_v likewise_o deturne_v themselves_o from_o direct_o forwards_o to_o take_v that_o course_n and_o if_o the_o stone_n itself_o be_v hang_v so_o nice_o that_o a_o less_o force_n be_v able_a to_o turn_v it_o about_o then_o be_v requisite_a to_o turn_v awâ—y_o out_o of_o its_o course_n the_o continue_a stream_n of_o atom_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o stone_n in_o this_o case_n the_o stone_n itself_o must_v needs_o turn_v towards_o that_o stream_n which_o climb_v and_o filter_v itself_o along_o the_o stone_n stream_n draw_v it_o out_o of_o its_o course_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o weathercock_n but_v itself_o into_o the_o wind_n now_o then_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o strong_a stream_n come_v direct_o from_o the_o north_n in_o the_o great_a earth_n and_o that_o the_o souththerne_a stream_n of_o the_o terrella_n or_o loadestone_n proportion_v due_o by_o nature_n to_o incorporate_v with_o the_o north_n stream_n of_o the_o earth_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o follow_v plain_o that_o when_o a_o loadestone_n be_v situate_v at_o liberty_n its_o north_n end_n must_v necessary_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o whensoever_o such_o a_o stone_n meet_v with_o a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o kind_n they_o must_v comport_v themselves_o to_o one_o a_o other_o in_o like_a sort_n that_o be_v if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v free_a and_o equal_a they_o must_v turn_v themselves_o to_o or_o from_o one_o a_o other_o according_a as_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o respect_n of_o one_o a_o other_o so_o that_o if_o their_o axe_n be_v parallel_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o north_n of_o the_o other_o do_v look_v the_o same_o way_n then_o they_o will_v send_v proportionate_a and_o agree_v stream_n to_o one_o a_o other_o from_o their_o whole_a body_n that_o will_v ready_o mingle_v and_o incorporate_v with_o one_o a_o other_o without_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o way_n or_o seek_v any_o short_a course_n or_o change_v their_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o but_o if_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n do_v look_v the_o same_o way_n and_o the_o loadestone_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o have_v their_o axe_n parallel_n but_o that_o they_o incline_v to_o one_o a_o other_o then_o they_o will_v work_v themselves_o about_o until_o they_o grow_v by_o their_o opposite_a pole_n into_o a_o straight_a line_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o we_o have_v show_v of_o a_o loadestone_n turn_v to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o only_a one_o of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v free_a and_o the_o other_o be_v fix_v and_o that_o they_o lie_v incline_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n then_o the_o free_a stone_n will_v work_v himself_o until_o his_o pole_n be_v opposite_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fix_a stone_n from_o whence_o the_o stream_n which_o agree_v with_o he_o issue_v strong_a for_o that_o stream_n be_v to_o the_o free_a loadestone_n as_o the_o northern_a stream_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o a_o loadestone_n compare_v unto_o the_o earth_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o this_o our_o discourse_n we_o abstract_a from_o other_o accident_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o earth_n stream_n into_o the_o loadestone_n which_o will_v cause_v great_a variety_n in_o these_o case_n if_o they_o lie_v not_o due_a north_n and_o south_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o work_v and_o as_o loadestone_n and_o other_o magnetike_a body_n do_v thus_o of_o necessity_n turn_v to_o one_o a_o other_o when_o they_o be_v both_o free_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fasten_v the_o other_o turn_v to_o it_o so_o likewise_o if_o they_o be_v free_a to_o progressive_a motion_n they_o must_v by_o a_o like_a necessity_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n come_v together_o and_o join_v themselves_o to_o one_o a_o other_o and_o if_o only_o one_o of_o they_o be_v free_a that_o must_v remove_v itself_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o same_o virtue_n that_o make_v they_o turn_v which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o steam_n will_v likewise_o in_o due_a circumstance_n make_v they_o come_v together_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o steame_n which_o climb_v up_o one_o a_o other_o by_o the_o way_n of_o filtration_n and_o do_v thereby_o turn_v the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o their_o centre_n when_o they_o be_v only_o free_a to_o turn_v must_v likewise_o draw_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o stone_n entire_o out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o make_v they_o join_v when_o such_o a_o total_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o effect_n that_o require_v no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o force_n of_o convey_v vigorous_o the_o stream_n of_o both_o the_o magnetike_a body_n into_o one_o a_o other_o that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o impediment_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o magnetike_a body_n motion_n but_o that_o the_o celerity_n of_o the_o atom_n motion_n mingle_v with_o one_o a_o other_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v it_o for_o then_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v so_o and_o the_o magnetike_a body_n by_o natural_a coherence_n unto_o the_o steam_n of_o atom_n in_o which_o it_o be_v involue_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o steam_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o in_o the_o example_n we_o have_v heretofore_o upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n give_v of_o a_o eggshell_n fill_v with_o dew_n the_o sunnebeame_n convert_n the_o dew_n into_o smoke_n and_o raise_v up_o that_o smoke_n or_o steam_n the_o eggshell_n be_v likewise_o raise_v up_o for_o company_n with_o the_o steam_n that_o issue_v from_o it_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o loadestone_n draw_v iron_n for_o iron_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n apt_a to_o receive_v and_o harbour_v the_o steame_n of_o a_o loadestone_n it_o become_v a_o weak_a loadestone_n and_o work_v towards_o a_o loadestone_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o weak_a loadestone_n will_v do_v and_o so_o move_v towards_o a_o loadestone_n by_o the_o mean_v we_o have_v now_o describe_v and_o that_o this_o conformity_n between_o iron_n and_o the_o loadestone_n be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o loadestone_n draw_v of_o iron_n be_v clear_a out_o of_o this_o that_o a_o loadestone_n will_v take_v up_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o pure_a iron_n than_o it_o will_v of_o impure_a or_o drossy_a iron_n or_o of_o iron_n and_o some_o other_o mettle_n join_v together_o and_o that_o it_o will_v draw_v further_o through_o a_o slender_a long_a iron_n then_o in_o the_o free_a open_a air_n all_o which_o be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o iron_n cooperate_v with_o the_o force_n which_o the_o loadestone_n graft_v in_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o iron_n come_v to_o a_o loadestone_n more_o efficacious_o than_o a_o other_o loadestone_n do_v be_v because_o loadestone_n general_o be_v more_o impure_a than_o iron_n be_v as_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oore_a or_o i_o of_o iron_n and_o have_v other_o extraneous_a and_o heterogeneal_a nature_n mix_v with_o they_o whereas_o iron_n receive_v the_o loadestone_n operation_n in_o its_o whole_a substance_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n position_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n and_o confirm_v by_o experimental_a proof_n the_o first_o position_n be_v quality_n that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v throughout_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o body_n may_v be_v do_v by_o body_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o do_v by_o occult_a or_o secret_a quality_n which_o be_v evident_a out_o
of_o this_o that_o a_o great_a loadestone_n have_v more_o effect_n than_o a_o lesser_a and_o that_o if_o you_o cut_v away_o part_n of_o a_o loadestone_n part_n of_o his_o virtue_n be_v likewise_o take_v from_o he_o and_o if_o the_o part_n be_v join_v again_o the_o whole_a become_v as_o strong_a as_o it_o be_v before_o again_o if_o a_o loadestone_n touch_v a_o long_a iron_n it_o give_v it_o less_o force_n than_o if_o it_o touch_v a_o short_a iron_n nay_o the_o virtue_n in_o any_o part_n be_v sensible_o lesser_a according_a as_o it_o be_v further_o from_o the_o touch_v part_n again_o the_o long_a a_o iron_n be_v in_o touch_v the_o great_a virtue_n it_o get_v and_o the_o more_o constant_a and_o both_o a_o iron_n and_o a_o loadestone_n may_v loose_v their_o virtue_n by_o long_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o due_a order_n and_o situation_n either_o to_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o a_o other_o loadestone_n beside_o if_o a_o loadestone_n do_v touch_v a_o long_a iron_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o he_o diffuse_v his_o virtue_n equal_o towards_o both_o end_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o round_a plate_n he_o diffuse_v his_o virtue_n equal_o to_o all_o side_n and_o last_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o loadestone_n as_o also_o of_o a_o iron_n touch_v be_v lose_v by_o burn_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n all_o which_o symptom_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o body_n do_v make_v it_o undeniable_a that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v a_o real_a and_o solid_a body_n answer_v against_o this_o position_n cabeus_n object_v that_o little_a atom_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v all_o sort_n of_o body_n as_o we_o see_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadestone_n do_v and_o urge_v that_o although_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o do_v so_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v to_o penetrate_v thick_a and_o solid_a body_n so_o sudden_o as_o they_o will_v do_v thin_a one_o and_o will_v certain_o show_v then_o some_o sign_n of_o facility_n or_o difficulty_n of_o pass_v in_o the_o interposition_n and_o in_o the_o take_n away_o of_o body_n put_v between_o the_o loadestone_n and_o the_o body_n it_o work_v upon_o second_o he_o object_v that_o atom_n be_v little_a body_n they_o can_v not_o move_v in_o a_o instant_n as_o the_o work_n of_o the_o loadestone_n seem_v to_o do_v and_o last_o that_o the_o loadestone_n by_o such_o abundance_n of_o continual_a evaporation_n will_v quick_o be_v consume_v to_o the_o first_o we_o answer_v that_o atom_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o pierce_v iron_n can_v not_o reasonable_o be_v suspect_v of_o inability_n to_o penetrate_v any_o other_o body_n and_o that_o atom_n can_v penetrate_v iron_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o melt_a of_o it_o by_o fire_n and_o indeed_o this_o objection_n come_v now_o too_o late_o after_o we_o have_v so_o large_o declare_v the_o divisibility_n of_o quantity_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o nature_n in_o reduce_v all_o thing_n into_o extreme_a small_a part_n for_o this_o difficulty_n have_v no_o other_o avow_v than_o the_o tardity_n of_o our_o imagination_n in_o subtilise_v sufficient_o the_o quantitative_a part_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o loadestone_n as_o for_o any_o tardity_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o thick_a or_o dense_a body_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o such_o since_o we_o see_v light_n pass_v through_o thick_a glass_n without_o give_v any_o sign_n of_o meeting_n with_o the_o least_o opposition_n in_o its_o passage_n as_o we_o have_v above_o declare_v at_o large_a and_o magnetical_a emanation_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o light_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o straight_a line_n as_o light_n be_v last_o as_o for_o loadestone_n spend_v of_o themselves_o by_o still_o vent_v their_o emanation_n odoriferous_a body_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o that_o objection_n for_o they_o do_v continue_v many_o year_n palpable_o spend_v of_o themselves_o and_o yet_o keep_v their_o odour_n in_o vigour_n whereas_o a_o loadestone_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o wrong_a position_n will_v not_o continue_v half_a so_o long_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o duration_n of_o both_o which_o make_v the_o matter_n manifest_a and_o take_v away_o all_o difficulty_n which_o be_v that_o as_o in_o a_o root_n of_o a_o vegetable_a there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o change_v the_o advenient_a juice_n into_o its_o nature_n so_o be_v there_o in_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o these_o a_o power_n to_o change_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n into_o their_o own_o substance_n as_o evident_a experience_n show_v in_o the_o hermetike_n salt_n as_o some_o modern_a writer_n call_v it_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v rapayr_v and_o increase_v in_o its_o weight_n by_o lie_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o saltpetre_n and_o in_o our_o present_a subject_n experience_n inform_v we_o that_o a_o loadestone_n will_v grow_v strong_a by_o lie_v in_o due_a position_n either_o to_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o a_o strong_a loadestone_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v better_o impregnate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v feed_v itself_o with_o the_o emanation_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o into_o it_o body_n our_o next_o position_n be_v that_o this_o virtue_n come_v to_o a_o magnetike_a body_n from_o a_o other_o body_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n be_v to_o require_v a_o be_v move_v that_o they_o may_v move_v and_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o iron_n which_o by_o the_o touch_n or_o by_o stand_v in_o due_a position_n near_o the_o loadestone_n gain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o loadestone_n again_o if_o a_o smith_n in_o beat_v his_o iron_n into_o a_o rod_n do_v observe_v to_o lay_v it_o north_n and_o south_n it_o get_v a_o direction_n to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o very_a beat_n of_o it_o likewise_o if_o a_o iron_n rod_n be_v make_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v keep_v there_o a_o good_a while_n together_o and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v out_o be_v lay_v to_o cool_v just_a north_n and_o south_n it_o will_v acquire_v the_o same_o direction_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o this_o be_v true_a not_o only_o of_o iron_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o body_n whatsoever_o that_o endure_v such_o ignition_n particular_o of_o pottearthes_n which_o if_o they_o be_v mould_v in_o a_o long_a form_n and_o when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o kilne_a be_v lay_v as_o we_o say_v of_o the_o iron_n to_o cool_v north_n and_o south_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n wrought_v in_o they_o and_o iron_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v heat_v but_o only_o have_v continue_v long_o unmoved_a in_o the_o same_o situation_n of_o north_n and_o south_n in_o a_o build_n yet_o it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o virtue_n come_v unto_o iron_n from_o other_o body_n whereof_o one_o must_v be_v a_o secret_a influence_n from_o the_o north_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o loadestone_n lose_v its_o virtue_n as_o we_o say_v before_o by_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n undue_o dispose_v either_o towards_o the_o earth_n or_o towards_o a_o strong_a loadestone_n whereby_o instead_o of_o the_o former_a it_o gain_v a_o new_a virtue_n according_a to_o that_o situation_n and_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o in_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v resident_a and_o permanent_a in_o a_o loadestone_n or_o a_o touch_v iron_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o actual_a motion_n or_o operation_n of_o they_o as_o may_v be_v experience_v first_o in_o this_o that_o the_o same_o loadestone_n or_o touch_v iron_n in_o the_o south_n hemisphere_n of_o the_o world_n have_v its_o operation_n strong_a at_o that_o end_n of_o it_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o north_n and_o in_o the_o north_n hemisphere_n at_o the_o end_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o south_n each_o pole_n communicate_v a_o vigour_n proportionable_a to_o its_o own_o strength_n in_o the_o climate_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v second_o in_o this_o that_o a_o iron_n join_v to_o a_o loadestone_n or_o within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o loadestone_n work_v will_v take_v up_o a_o other_o piece_n of_o iron_n great_a than_o the_o loadestone_n of_o itself_o can_v hold_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o hold_a iron_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o loadestone_n activity_n it_o present_o let_v fall_v the_o iron_n it_o former_o hold_v up_o and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o a_o lesser_a loadestone_n may_v be_v place_v in_o such_o sort_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o a_o great_a loadestone_n operation_n as_o to_o take_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n from_o the_o great_a loadestone_n and_o this_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o great_a loadestone_n from_o which_o it_o pluck_v it_o for_o but_o remove_v the_o lesser_a out_o of_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o great_a
and_o grow_a the_o other_o colour_n keep_v their_o stand_n betwixt_o these_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o they_o and_o according_a as_o they_o partake_v more_o or_o less_o of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v near_o or_o further_o off_o from_o it_o so_o that_o after_o all_o this_o discourse_n we_o may_v conclude_v in_o short_a that_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o body_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o power_n which_o that_o body_n have_v of_o reflect_a light_n unto_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o position_n and_o consequent_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a superficies_n of_o it_o with_o its_o asperity_n or_o smoothness_n with_o its_o pore_n or_o inequality_n with_o its_o hardness_n or_o softness_n and_o such_o like_a the_o rule_n and_o limit_n whereof_o if_o they_o be_v due_o observe_v and_o order_v the_o whole_a nature_n and_o science_n of_o colour_n will_v easy_o be_v know_v and_o be_v describe_v but_o out_o of_o this_o little_a which_o we_o have_v deliver_v of_o this_o subject_n it_o may_v be_v right_o infer_v that_o real_a colour_n do_v proceed_v from_o rarity_n and_o density_n as_o even_o now_o we_o touch_v and_o have_v their_o head_n and_o spring_v there_o and_o be_v not_o strange_a quality_n in_o the_o air_n but_o be_v tractable_a body_n on_o the_o earth_n as_o all_o other_o be_v which_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v find_v and_o have_v meddle_v with_o all_o and_o be_v indeed_o the_o very_a body_n themselves_o cause_v such_o effect_n upon_o our_o eye_n by_o reflect_v of_o light_n which_o we_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o colour_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o luminous_a or_o apparente_n colour_n sort_n as_o for_o the_o luminous_a colour_n who_o nature_n art_n have_v make_v more_o maniable_a by_o we_o than_o those_o which_o be_v call_v real_a colour_n and_o be_v permanent_a in_o body_n their_o generation_n be_v clear_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o prism_n or_o triangular_a glass_n we_o forme_o mention_v the_o consider_v of_o which_o will_v confirm_v our_o doctrine_n that_o even_o the_o colour_n of_o body_n be_v but_o various_a mixture_n of_o light_n and_o shadow_n diverse_o reflect_v to_o our_o eye_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o they_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o this_o glass_n make_v apparition_n of_o colour_n in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o when_o look_v through_o it_o there_o appear_v various_a colour_n in_o the_o object_n you_o look_v upon_o different_a from_o their_o real_a one_o according_a to_o the_o position_n you_o hold_v the_o glass_n in_o when_o you_o look_v upon_o they_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v when_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o glass_n be_v as_o it_o be_v tinct_a in_o their_o passage_n and_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o glass_n upon_o some_o solid_a object_n and_o do_v appear_v there_o in_o such_o and_o such_o colour_n which_o do_v continue_v still_o the_o same_o in_o what_o position_n soever_o you_o stand_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o either_o before_o or_o behind_o or_o on_o any_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n second_o prism_n we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o these_o colour_n be_v general_o make_v by_o refraction_n though_o sometime_o it_o may_v happen_v otherwise_o as_o above_o we_o have_v mention_v to_o discover_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o colour_n that_o appear_v by_o refraction_n when_o one_o look_v through_o the_o glass_n let_v we_o suppose_v two_o several_a body_n the_o one_o black_a the_o other_o white_a lie_v close_o by_o one_o a_o other_o and_o in_o the_o same_o horizontall_a parallel_n but_o so_o that_o the_o black_a be_v further_o from_o we_o then_o the_o white_a then_o if_o we_o hold_v the_o prism_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o see_v these_o two_o opposite_o colour_a body_n somewhat_o above_o they_o and_o that_o side_n of_o it_o at_o which_o the_o colour_a body_n must_v enter_v into_o the_o glass_n to_o come_v to_o our_o eye_n parallel_n unto_o those_o body_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o black_a will_v come_v into_o the_o prism_n by_o lesser_a angle_n they_o the_o white_a i_o mean_v that_o in_o the_o line_n of_o distance_n from_o that_o face_n of_o the_o glass_n at_o which_o the_o colour_n do_v come_v in_o a_o long_a line_n or_o part_n of_o black_a will_v subtend_v a_o angle_n no_o big_a than_o a_o lesser_a line_n or_o part_n of_o white_a do_v subtend_v three_o dim_v we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o from_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o object_n there_o come_v various_a beam_n of_o light_n to_o that_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o glass_n so_o that_o it_o may_v and_o sometime_o do_v happen_v that_o from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o object_n beam_n may_v be_v reflect_v to_o the_o eye_n from_o several_a part_n of_o that_o superficies_n of_o the_o glass_n at_o which_o they_o enter_v and_o whensoever_o this_o happen_v the_o object_n must_v necessary_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a part_n that_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o it_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o particular_o we_o may_v plain_o observe_v two_o picture_n one_o a_o lively_a and_o strong_a one_o the_o other_o a_o faint_a and_o dim_a one_o of_o which_o the_o dim_a one_o will_v appear_v near_o we_o than_o the_o lively_a one_o and_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o secondary_a ray_n or_o rather_o i_o shall_v say_v by_o a_o long_a ray_n that_o strike_v near_o to_o the_o hither_o â—dge_v of_o the_o glass_n superficies_n which_o be_v the_o further_a from_o the_o object_n make_v a_o more_o acute_a angle_n then_o a_o short_a ray_n do_v that_o strike_v upon_o a_o part_n of_o the_o glass_n further_o from_o our_o eye_n but_o near_o the_o object_n and_o therefore_o the_o image_n which_o be_v make_v by_o this_o secondary_a or_o long_a ray_n must_v appear_v both_o near_a and_o more_o dusky_a than_o the_o image_n make_v by_o the_o primary_n and_o short_a ray_n and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o object_n that_o the_o glass_n through_o which_o it_o reflect_v be_v situate_v keep_v still_o in_o the_o same_o parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n the_o further_a the_o place_n where_o the_o second_o dusky_a picture_n appear_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o primary_n strong_a picture_n appear_v if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o by_o experience_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o note_n let_v he_o place_v a_o sheet_n of_o white_a paper_n upon_o a_o black_a carpett_n cover_v a_o table_n so_o as_o the_o paper_n may_v reach_v within_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o carpet_n under_o which_o let_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o succeed_v the_o black_a of_o the_o carpet_n but_o the_o empty_a dusky_a air_n and_o then_o let_v he_o set_v himself_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n the_o measure_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o paper_n appear_v at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o look_v through_o the_o glass_n and_o look_v at_o the_o paper_n through_o his_o prism_n situate_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v above_o determine_v and_o he_o will_v perceive_v a_o whitish_a or_o lightsome_a shadow_n proceed_v from_o the_o lively_a picture_n that_o he_o see_v of_o white_a and_o shoot_v out_o near_o towards_o he_o then_o that_o lively_a picture_n be_v and_o he_o will_v discern_v that_o it_o come_v into_o the_o glass_n through_o a_o part_n of_o it_o near_o to_o his_o eye_n or_o face_n and_o further_o from_o the_o object_n then_o the_o strong_a image_n of_o the_o white_a do_v and_o further_o if_o he_o cause_v the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o paper_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o some_o thin_a body_n of_o a_o sad_a colour_n this_o dim_a white_a vanish_v which_o it_o do_v not_o if_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o paper_n be_v cover_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o secondary_a image_n proceed_v from_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o the_o paper_n prism_n now_o then_o to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v to_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o red_a and_o blue_a and_o other_o colour_n appear_v when_o one_o look_v through_o a_o prism_n let_v we_o proceed_v upon_o our_o former_a example_n in_o which_o a_o white_a paper_n lie_v upon_o a_o black_a carpett_n for_o the_o diametrall_a opposition_n of_o those_o colour_n make_v they_o most_o remarkable_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o black_a on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o therein_o let_v we_o examine_v according_a to_o our_o ground_n what_o colour_n must_v appear_v at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o paper_n look_v upon_o they_o through_o the_o triangular_a glass_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o further_a end_n where_o the_o black_a lie_v beyond_o the_o white_a we_o may_v consider_v how_o there_o must_v come_v from_o the_o black_a a_o secondary_a
the_o glass_n and_o each_o side_n of_o the_o opacous_a body_n shadow_n wherefore_o in_o each_o of_o these_o light_n or_o rather_o in_o each_o of_o their_o commixtion_n with_o darkness_n there_o must_v be_v red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o blow_v on_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o light_n which_o we_o have_v explicate_v and_o thus_o it_o fall_v out_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n we_o have_v give_v that_o blue_a come_v to_o be_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o opacous_a body_n shadow_n on_o which_o the_o glass_n cast_v red_a and_o red_a on_o that_o side_n of_o it_o on_o which_o the_o glass_n cast_v blue_a likewise_o when_o light_n go_v through_o a_o convexe_n glass_n make_v two_o cones_fw-la the_o edge_n of_o the_o cone_n betwixt_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o point_n of_o concourse_n will_v appear_v red_a if_o the_o room_n be_v dark_a enough_o and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o further_a cone_n will_v appear_v blue_a both_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o point_n of_o concourse_n be_v the_o strong_a light_n betwixt_o the_o two_o cones_fw-la of_o which_o that_o betwixt_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o point_n be_v the_o strong_a that_o beyond_o the_o point_n the_o weak_a and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n if_o a_o opacous_a body_n be_v put_v in_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o thâ—se_a two_o cones_fw-la both_o the_o side_n of_o its_o picture_n will_v be_v red_a if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o first_o cone_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o glass_n and_o both_o will_v be_v blue_a if_o the_o body_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o further_a cone_n for_o both_o side_n be_v equal_o situate_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o light_n within_o its_o own_o cone_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o vary_v the_o colour_n but_o only_o the_o strength_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o two_o light_n of_o the_o cones_fw-la on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o that_o side_n the_o point_n of_o concourse_n which_o point_n be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o strong_a and_o clear_a light_n whereof_o we_o make_v general_a mention_n in_o our_o precedent_a note_n the_o cone_n towards_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o illuminant_fw-la be_v the_o strong_a side_n and_o the_o cone_n from_o the_o glass_n be_v the_o weak_a in_o those_o case_n where_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o concern_v we_o shall_v see_v the_o victory_n carry_v in_o the_o question_n of_o colour_n by_o the_o shady_a side_n of_o the_o opacous_a body_n that_o be_v the_o blue_a colour_n will_v still_o appear_v on_o that_o side_n of_o thâ—_n opacous_a body_n shadow_n that_o be_v further_a from_o the_o illuminant_fw-la but_o where_o both_o cause_n do_v concur_v and_o contra_v for_o precedence_n there_o the_o course_n of_o the_o light_n carry_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o red_z will_v be_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o opacous_a body_n shadow_n where_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o dark_a and_o blow_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o shadow_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a although_o the_o shadow_n be_v cast_v that_o way_n that_o the_o red_a appear_v as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v when_o a_o slender_a body_n be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o prism_n and_o the_o reflectent_a body_n upon_o which_o the_o light_n and_o colour_n be_v cast_v through_o the_o prism_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o cause_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o shadow_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o weak_a cause_n than_o the_o other_o of_o the_o course_n of_o light_n and_o must_v give_v way_n unto_o it_o whensoever_o they_o encounter_v as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v but_o that_o in_o all_o circumstance_n shadow_n shall_v to_o light_v because_o the_o colour_n which_o the_o glass_n cast_v in_o this_o case_n be_v much_o more_o faint_a and_o dusky_a then_o in_o the_o other_o for_o effect_n of_o this_o late_a cause_n we_o see_v that_o when_o a_o opacous_a body_n lie_v cross_v the_o prism_n while_o it_o stand_v endwayes_o the_o red_a or_o blue_a colour_n will_v appear_v on_o the_o upper_a or_o low_a side_n of_o its_o picture_n according_a as_o the_o illuminant_fw-la be_v high_a or_o low_o they_o the_o transuerse_a opacous_a body_n the_o blue_a ever_o keep_v to_o that_o side_n of_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v further_a from_o the_o body_n and_o the_o illuminant_fw-la that_o make_v it_o and_o the_o red_a the_o contrary_a likewise_o if_o a_o opacous_a body_n be_v place_v out_o of_o the_o axis_fw-la in_o either_o of_o the_o cones_fw-la we_o have_v explicate_v before_o the_o blue_a will_v appear_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v further_a advance_v in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o shadow_n be_v cast_v and_o the_o red_a on_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o if_o the_o opacous_a body_n be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o cone_n beside_o the_o axis_fw-la the_o red_a will_v appear_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o picture_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o second_o cone_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o blue_a on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o the_o axis_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v place_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o axis_fw-la in_o the_o second_o cone_n than_o the_o blue_a will_v appear_v on_o that_o side_n the_o picture_n which_o be_v next_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o red_a on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v next_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o cone_fw-it prism_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o difficulty_n of_o moment_n to_o be_v determine_v which_o be_v why_o when_o through_o a_o glass_n two_o colour_n namely_o blue_a and_o red_a be_v cast_v from_o a_o candle_n upon_o a_o paper_n or_o wall_n if_o you_o put_v your_o eye_n in_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o colour_n that_o shine_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o that_o colour_n come_v to_o shine_v upon_o your_o eye_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o other_o man_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o will_v see_v that_o colour_n plain_o upon_o your_o eye_n nevertheless_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o other_o colour_n in_o the_o glass_n as_o for_o example_n if_o on_o your_o eye_n there_o shine_v a_o red_a you_o shall_v see_v a_o blue_a in_o the_o glass_n and_o if_o a_o blue_a shine_v upon_o your_o eye_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o red_a the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o the_o colour_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o glass_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o luminous_a colour_n which_o we_o first_o explicate_v that_o arise_v from_o look_v upon_o white_a and_o black_a border_v together_o for_o a_o candle_n stand_v in_o the_o air_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o white_a situate_v between_o two_o black_n the_o circumstant_fw-la dusky_a air_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o black_a so_o then_o that_o side_n of_o the_o candle_n which_o be_v see_v through_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n appear_v red_a and_o that_o which_o be_v see_v through_o the_o thin_a appear_v blue_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o we_o look_v through_o the_o glass_n whereas_o the_o colour_n shine_v contrariwise_o upon_o a_o paper_n or_o reflect_a object_n as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v together_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o these_o appearance_n each_o fit_v to_o its_o proper_a case_n of_o look_v through_o the_o glass_n upon_o the_o luminous_a object_n serrownd_v with_o darkness_n in_o the_o one_o and_o of_o observe_v the_o effect_n wrought_v by_o the_o same_o luminous_a object_n in_o some_o medium_n or_o upon_o some_o reflectent_a superficies_n in_o the_o other_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o if_o a_o white_a paper_n be_v set_v stand_v hollow_a before_o the_o glass_n like_o half_a a_o hollow_a pillar_n who_o flat_a stand_v edgewayes_o towards_o the_o glass_n so_o as_o both_o the_o edge_n may_v be_v see_v through_o it_o the_o further_a edge_n will_v seem_v blue_a and_o the_o near_a will_v be_v red_a and_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v if_o the_o paper_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o free_a air_n parallel_v to_o the_o low_a superficies_n of_o the_o glass_n without_o any_o black_a carpet_n to_o limit_v both_o end_n of_o it_o which_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o colour_n the_o smart_a so_o that_o in_o both_o case_n the_o air_n serve_v manifest_o for_o a_o black_a in_o the_o first_o between_o the_o two_o white_a edge_n and_o in_o the_o second_o limit_v the_o two_o white_a end_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o air_n about_o the_o candle_n must_v likewise_o serve_v for_o two_o black_n include_v the_o light_a candle_n between_o they_o several_a other_o delightful_a experiment_n of_o luminous_a colour_n i_o may_v produce_v to_o confirm_v the_o ground_n i_o have_v lay_v for_o the_o nature_n and_o make_n of_o they_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v abundant_o enough_o for_o the_o end_n i_o propose_v unto_o myself_o therefore_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o this_o supple_a and_o nice_a subject_n refer_v
get_v into_o the_o eye_n who_o fabric_n be_v fit_a to_o gather_v and_o unite_v those_o species_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o anatomy_n of_o it_o and_o from_o the_o eye_n their_o journey_n be_v but_o a_o short_a one_o to_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o we_o can_v not_o suspect_v that_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o force_n consider_v how_o other_o that_o come_v from_o organ_n further_o off_o do_v conserve_v they_o and_o likewise_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o optic_a spirit_n which_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o most_o refine_a of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o man_n body_n now_o that_o light_n be_v mingle_v with_o such_o little_a atom_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o it_o be_v reflect_v appear_v evident_o enough_o out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o fire_n and_o light_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o what_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o some_o chamber_n where_o people_n seldom_o come_v which_o have_v their_o window_n to_o the_o south_n so_o as_o the_o sun_n lie_v upon_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o their_o curtain_n be_v continual_o draw_v over_o they_o the_o glass_n become_v die_v very_o deep_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o curtain_n be_v of_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o the_o beam_n which_o shoot_v through_o the_o glass_n be_v reflect_v back_o from_o the_o courtaine_n do_v take_v something_o along_o with_o they_o from_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o solid_a corpulence_n than_o they_o be_v leave_v behind_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o strainer_n when_o they_o come_v to_o press_v themselves_o through_o passage_n and_o pore_n too_o little_a for_o it_o to_o accompany_v they_o in_o and_o so_o those_o atom_n of_o colour_n do_v stick_v upon_o the_o glass_n which_o they_o can_v not_o penetrate_v an_o other_o confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o certain_a position_n the_o sun_n reflect_v from_o strong_a colour_n will_v cast_v that_o very_a colour_n upon_o some_o other_o place_n as_o i_o have_v often_o experience_v in_o lively_a scarlet_n and_o cloth_n of_o other_o smart_a colour_n and_o this_o not_o in_o that_o gloat_a wise_a as_o it_o make_v colour_n of_o pure_a light_n but_o like_o a_o true_a real_a dye_n and_o so_o as_o the_o colour_n will_v appear_v the_o same_o to_o a_o man_n wheresoever_o he_o stand_v opinion_n have_v thus_o show_v in_o all_o our_o sense_n the_o conveniency_n and_o agreeablenesse_n of_o our_o opinion_n with_o nature_n which_o have_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n the_o nature_n of_o our_o spirit_n the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o our_o nerve_n and_o last_o from_o the_o property_n of_o our_o brain_n our_o next_o consideration_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o difficulty_n that_o occur_v in_o mr._n des_fw-fr cartes_n his_o opinion_n first_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v the_o repugnancy_n appear_v in_o his_o position_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ether_n especial_o in_o light_n for_o that_o ethereal_a substance_n be_v extreme_a rare_a must_v perforce_o by_o either_o extreme_a liquid_a or_o extreme_a brittle_a if_o the_o first_o it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o bow_n and_o be_v press_v into_o fold_n and_o body_n of_o unequal_a motion_n swim_v every_o where_o in_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v bring_v unto_o the_o eye_n any_o constant_a apparition_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o such_o general_a interruption_n every_o where_o encounter_v and_o disturb_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o first_o simple_a motion_n yet_o how_o can_v we_o conceive_v that_o a_o push_n give_v so_o far_o off_o in_o so_o liquid_a a_o element_n can_v continue_v its_o force_n so_o far_o we_o see_v that_o the_o great_a thunder_n and_o concussion_n which_o at_o any_o time_n happen_v among_o we_o can_v not_o drive_v and_o impart_v their_o impulse_n the_o ten_o thousand_v part_n of_o the_o vast_a distance_n which_o the_o sun_n be_v remove_v from_o our_o eye_n and_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o a_o little_a touch_n of_o that_o luminous_a body_n shall_v make_v a_o impression_n upon_o we_o by_o move_v a_o other_o so_o extreme_o liquid_a and_o subtle_a as_o the_o ether_n be_v suppose_v which_o like_o a_o immense_a ocean_n toss_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o motion_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o us._n but_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n nor_o repugnance_n in_o the_o medium_n to_o convey_v unto_o we_o a_o stroke_n make_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o sun_n motion_n let_v we_o at_o the_o least_o examine_v what_o kind_n of_o motion_n we_o must_v allow_v in_o the_o sun_n to_o cause_v this_o effect_n certain_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o motion_n towards_o we_o or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o strike_v and_o drive_v the_o medium_n forward_o to_o make_v it_o striâ—ke_v upon_o us._n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o either_o the_o sun_n must_v perpetual_o be_v come_v near_o and_o near_o to_o we_o or_o else_o it_o must_v ever_o and_o anon_o be_v recede_v backward_o as_o well_o as_o move_v forwards_o both_o which_o be_v too_o chymericall_a for_o so_o great_a a_o wit_n to_o conceit_n now_o if_o the_o ether_n be_v brittle_a it_o must_v needs_o reflect_v upon_o every_o rub_n in_o meet_v with_o in_o its_o way_n and_o must_v be_v break_v and_o shiver_v by_o every_o body_n that_o move_v across_o it_o and_o therefore_o must_v always_o make_v a_o uncertain_a and_o most_o disorderly_a percussion_n upon_o the_o eye_n then_o again_o after_o it_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v no_o way_n likely_a it_o shall_v be_v convey_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o brain_n or_o that_o nature_n intend_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o instrument_n as_o a_o nerve_n to_o continue_v a_o precise_a determinate_a motion_n for_o if_o you_o consider_v how_o a_o lute_n string_n or_o any_o other_o such_o medium_n convey_v a_o motion_n make_v in_o it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o to_o do_v it_o well_o and_o clear_o it_o must_v be_v stretch_v throughout_o to_o its_o full_a extent_n wâ—â—h_o â—_o kind_a of_o stiffness_n whereas_o our_o nerve_n be_v not_o straight_o but_o lie_v crooked_a in_o our_o body_n and_o be_v very_o lithe_a till_o upon_o occasion_n spirit_n come_v into_o they_o do_v swell_v they_o out_o beside_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o flesh_n and_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v cessible_a must_v needs_o dull_a the_o stroke_n and_o not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v far_o and_o last_o the_o nerve_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v at_o every_o turn_n contract_v and_o dilate_a upon_o their_o own_o account_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o stroke_n beat_v upon_o they_o from_o a_o extern_a agent_n which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o convenient_a disposition_n for_o a_o body_n thâ—t_o be_v to_o be_v the_o porter_n of_o any_o simple_a motion_n which_o shall_v always_o lie_v watch_v in_o great_a quietness_n to_o observe_v scrupulous_o and_o exact_o the_o arrant_a he_o be_v to_o carry_v so_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v not_o conceive_v nature_n intend_v any_o such_o effect_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o sinew_n opinion_n but_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n endeavour_v to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o what_o use_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o palsy_n when_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o strength_n of_o move_v his_o hand_n or_o other_o member_n and_o nevertheless_o retain_v his_o feel_n which_o hâ—_n impute_v to_o the_o remain_v entire_a of_o the_o string_n of_o the_o nerve_n while_o the_o spirit_n be_v someway_o defective_a to_o this_o we_o may_v answer_v by_o produce_v example_n of_o the_o contrary_a in_o some_o man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o limb_n entire_a and_o no_o way_n prejudice_v but_o have_v have_v no_o feel_n at_o all_o quite_o over_o their_o whole_a case_n of_o skin_n and_o flesh_n as_o particular_o a_o servant_n in_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n who_o the_o learned_a harvey_n one_o of_o his_o master_n have_v tell_v i_o be_v exceed_v strong_a to_o labour_n and_o very_o able_a to_o carry_v any_o necessary_a burden_n and_o to_o remove_v thing_n dexterous_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o void_a of_o feel_v that_o he_o use_v to_o grind_v his_o hand_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o against_o course_n lumber_n when_o he_o be_v employ_v to_o rummage_v any_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o will_v run_v with_o blood_n through_o grate_v of_o the_o skin_n without_o his_o feel_n of_o what_o occasion_v it_o in_o our_o way_n the_o reason_n of_o both_o these_o condition_n of_o people_n the_o paralitike_a and_o the_o insensible_a be_v easy_a to_o be_v render_v for_o they_o proceed_v out_o
of_o what_o extent_n soever_o but_o only_o such_o as_o by_o their_o natural_a motion_n will_v cause_v like_o curlinge_n and_o fold_n in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o other_o do_v according_a to_o what_o galileus_n have_v at_o large_a declare_v even_o so_o when_o some_o atom_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v all_o the_o rest_n there_o about_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v waste_v with_o a_o like_a undulation_n must_v needs_o be_v move_v in_o chief_a and_o so_o they_o move_v while_o the_o other_o of_o different_a motion_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o raise_v they_o do_v either_o lie_v quiett_v or_o move_v very_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o assemble_v together_o and_o by_o the_o proper_a course_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v meet_v at_o the_o common_a rendezvous_n of_o the_o fantasy_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o impression_n again_o that_o be_v make_v from_o the_o same_o object_n upon_o the_o sense_n the_o more_o participation_n of_o it_o will_v be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o memory_n and_o the_o strong_a impression_n it_o will_v upon_o occasion_n make_v in_o the_o fantasy_n and_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o strong_a to_o resist_v any_o cause_n that_o shall_v strive_v to_o deface_v they_o for_o we_o see_v that_o multitude_n of_o object_n overwhelm_v the_o memory_n and_o put_v out_o or_o at_o the_o least_o make_v unprofitable_a those_o that_o be_v seldomst_a think_v on_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v little_a in_o quantity_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o species_n of_o they_o they_o can_v never_o strike_v the_o seat_n of_o knowledge_n but_o in_o company_n of_o other_o which_o be_v more_o and_o great_a do_v make_v the_o impression_n follow_v their_o nature_n against_o the_o lesser_a and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n thing_n seldom_o think_v of_o do_v grow_v to_o have_v but_o a_o maim_a and_o confuse_a shape_n in_o the_o memory_n and_o at_o length_n be_v quite_o forget_v which_o happen_v because_o in_o the_o liquid_a medium_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o moulder_v away_o if_o they_o be_v not_o often_o repair_v which_o moulder_n and_o deface_v be_v help_v on_o by_o the_o shock_n they_o receive_v from_o other_o body_n like_v as_o in_o a_o magasin_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o regard_v but_o be_v careless_o rumble_v up_o and_o down_o to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v promiscuous_o throw_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v bruise_v and_o crush_v into_o a_o misseshapen_a form_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v break_v all_o in_o piece_n now_o the_o repair_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o memory_n be_v do_v by_o receive_v new_a impression_n from_o the_o object_n or_o in_o its_o absence_n by_o think_v strong_o of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o assemble_v and_o due_a piece_n together_o of_o the_o several_a particle_n of_o body_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n but_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o right_a one_o can_v not_o be_v find_v entire_a nor_o all_o the_o orderly_a piece_n of_o it_o be_v retrive_v with_o their_o just_a correspondance_n to_o one_o a_o other_o the_o fancy_n make_v up_o a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o which_o afterwards_o upon_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v mistake_v and_o yet_o the_o memory_n till_o then_o keep_v quiet_o and_o unquession_o for_o the_o true_a object_n what_o either_o the_o thought_n or_o chance_n mingle_v several_a part_n have_v patch_v up_o together_o and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v discern_v how_o the_o lose_n or_o confound_v of_o one_o memory_n may_v happen_v either_o by_o sickness_n that_o distemper_n the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o disorder_v their_o motion_n or_o by_o some_o blow_n on_o the_o head_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v astonish_v and_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o turn_v round_o with_o he_o of_o all_o which_o effect_n the_o cause_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o supposition_n we_o have_v lay_v the_o four_o and_o therti_v chapter_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n natural_a faculty_n and_o passion_n compose_v hitherto_o we_o have_v labour_v to_o convey_v the_o object_n into_o the_o brain_n but_o when_o it_o be_v there_o let_v we_o see_v what_o further_a effect_n it_o cause_v and_o how_o that_o action_n which_o we_o call_v voluntary_a motion_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o substance_n compose_v of_o watery_a part_n mingle_v with_o earthy_a one_o which_o kind_n of_o substance_n we_o see_v be_v usual_o full_a of_o string_n and_o so_o in_o strong_a hard_a beer_n and_o in_o vinegar_n and_o in_o other_o liquor_n of_o the_o lâ—ke_a nature_n we_o see_v if_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n little_a long_a flake_n which_o make_v a_o appearance_n of_o worm_n or_o magate_n float_v about_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o some_o dry_a part_n of_o such_o liquor_n be_v of_o themselves_o as_o it_o wâ—re_v hairy_a oâ—_n sleasy_a that_o be_v have_v little_a downy_a part_n such_o as_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o fly_n or_o upon_o caterpillar_n or_o in_o little_a look_n of_o wool_n by_o which_o they_o easy_o catch_v and_o stick_v to_o other_o little_a part_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o liquor_n be_v move_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o boil_a of_o beer_n or_o make_v of_o vinegar_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o become_v long_a string_n because_o the_o liquor_n break_v the_o tie_n which_o be_v cross_v to_o its_o motion_n but_o such_o as_o lie_v along_o the_o stream_n or_o rather_o the_o bubble_a up_o do_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o unity_n and_o peradventure_o grow_v strong_a by_o the_o wind_a or_o fold_v of_o the_o end_n of_o one_o part_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o their_o tumble_a and_o roll_v still_o in_o the_o same_o course_n the_o downy_a hair_n be_v crush_v in_o and_o the_o body_n grow_v long_a and_o round_o as_o happen_v to_o a_o lump_n of_o dough_n or_o wax_n or_o wool_n roll_v a_o while_n in_o one_o uniform_a course_n and_o so_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o see_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v stringy_a wittenesse_n the_o membrane_n the_o flesh_n the_o bone_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n those_o which_o be_v call_v fiber_n be_v most_o stringy_a and_o the_o nerve_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o assembly_n of_o they_o for_o although_o the_o nerve_n be_v but_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o string_n lie_v in_o a_o cluster_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n and_o anatomist_n they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n dry_a to_o a_o firm_a consistence_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o head_n this_o heap_n of_o string_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o outside_n make_v of_o membrane_n who_o frame_n we_o need_v not_o here_o display_v only_o we_o may_v note_v that_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o stretch_v and_o after_o stretch_v to_o return_v again_o to_o its_o own_o just_a length_n next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n apt_a to_o swell_v and_o to_o sink_v again_o even_o so_o much_o that_o fallopius_n report_v it_o do_v swell_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n which_o be_v full_a of_o skin_n and_o string_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v stretch_v and_o of_o swell_v upon_o light_a occasion_n and_o of_o fall_v or_o sink_v again_o upon_o as_o light_v as_o be_v easy_o penetrable_a by_o vapour_n and_o by_o liquor_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o swell_v and_o to_o extend_v that_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o indeed_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o more_o dry_a they_o be_v then_o the_o brain_n for_o we_o see_v that_o to_o a_o certain_a measure_n dry_a thing_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o extension_n by_o the_o ingression_n of_o wet_a then_o moist_a thing_n be_v because_o these_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v much_o more_o wet_a into_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v motion_n let_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v first_o swell_v it_o do_v afterwards_o contract_v itself_o and_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o see_v the_o nerve_n be_v all_o open_a towards_o the_o brain_n though_o their_o concavity_n can_v not_o be_v discern_v the_o spirit_n and_o moisture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n must_v needs_o be_v press_v into_o the_o nerve_n
do_v cause_n a_o swell_a or_o a_o contraction_n of_o it_o against_o this_o or_o that_o part_n do_v stop_v and_o hinder_v the_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o some_o sinew_n and_o do_v open_a other_o and_o drive_v the_o spirit_n into_o they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n by_o a_o result_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o swelling_n and_o contraction_n of_o several_a part_n successive_o one_o against_o a_o other_o the_o due_a motion_n of_o prosecution_n or_o aversion_n be_v bring_v about_o as_o for_o example_n a_o object_n that_o affect_v the_o hart_n with_o like_n by_o dilate_v the_o spirit_n about_o the_o hart_n send_v some_o into_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o make_v the_o live_a creature_n turn_v his_o eye_n towards_o it_o and_o keep_v it_o steady_a upon_o what_o he_o desire_v as_o contrariwise_o if_o he_o dislike_v and_o fear_v it_o he_o natural_o turn_v his_o eye_n and_o head_n from_o it_o now_o of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o head_n may_v depend_v the_o run_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o one_o case_n and_o the_o run_n from_o it_o in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o neck_n one_o way_n may_v open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o spirit_n into_o those_o sinew_n which_o carry_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o object_n and_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o side_n may_v open_v other_o sinew_n which_o shall_v work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n and_o carry_v the_o animal_n from_o the_o object_n and_o the_o move_n of_o those_o sinew_n which_o at_o the_o first_o do_v turn_v the_o neck_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o quality_n and_o number_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o ascend_v from_o the_o hart_n and_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o hart_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v send_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n whereof_o there_o be_v diverse_a sinew_n fit_v to_o receive_v they_o to_o make_v up_o which_o discourse_n we_o may_v call_v to_o mind_n what_o we_o have_v say_v a_o little_a above_o concern_v the_o motion_n cause_v in_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o passion_n move_v within_o as_o when_o fear_v mingle_v with_o hope_n give_v a_o motion_n to_o the_o leg_n anger_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o all_o of_o they_o a_o attention_n in_o the_o outward_a sense_n which_o nevertheless_o pervert_v every_o one_o of_o their_o function_n if_o the_o passion_n be_v in_o extremity_n and_o then_o sure_o we_o may_v satisfy_v ourselves_o that_o either_o this_o or_o some_o way_n like_o it_o which_o i_o leave_v unto_o the_o curious_a in_o anatomy_n to_o settle_v with_o exactenesse_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o intent_n to_o show_v in_o gross_a how_o these_o operation_n may_v be_v do_v without_o call_v in_o some_o incomprehensible_a quality_n to_o our_o aid_n be_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o motion_n where_o no_o other_o cause_n interuen_v beside_o the_o object_n work_v upon_o the_o sense_n which_o all_o the_o while_o it_o do_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o fantasy_n or_o of_o common_a sense_n to_o lie_v ever_o open_a still_o watch_v to_o observe_v what_o warning_n the_o outward_a sense_n do_v send_v unto_o he_o that_z according_o he_o may_v direct_v and_o change_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o if_o the_o object_n do_v make_v violent_a impression_n upon_o the_o sense_n passion_n and_o the_o hart_n be_v then_o vehement_o move_v do_v there_o upon_o send_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n up_o to_o the_o brain_n this_o multitude_n of_o spirit_n throng_v upon_o the_o common_a sense_n oppress_v it_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o notice_n which_o the_o sense_n give_v of_o particular_a circumstance_n can_v not_o prevail_v to_o any_o effect_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o thus_o by_o the_o misguidance_n of_o the_o hart_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v disorder_v which_o when_o it_o happen_v we_o express_v in_o short_a by_o say_v that_o passion_n blind_v the_o creature_n in_o who_o such_o violent_a and_o disorderly_a motion_n have_v course_n for_o passion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n about_o the_o hart_n and_o be_v the_o preparation_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o animal_n work_v as_o we_o have_v above_o particular_o display_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v in_o common_a how_o the_o circuit_n be_v make_v from_o the_o object_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o from_o it_o by_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o fantasy_n to_o the_o hart_n and_o from_o the_o hart_n back_o again_o to_o the_o brain_n which_o then_o set_v on_o work_v those_o organ_n or_o part_n the_o animal_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o that_o occasion_n and_o they_o either_o bring_v he_o to_o or_o carry_v he_o from_o the_o object_n that_o at_o the_o first_o cause_v all_o this_o motion_n and_o in_o the_o end_n become_v the_o period_n of_o it_o the_o six_o and_o therti_v chapter_n of_o some_o action_n of_o beast_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v formal_a act_n of_o reason_n as_o doubt_v resolve_v invent_v chapter_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o way_n be_v open_v for_o the_o discover_v how_o all_o operation_n which_o proceed_v from_o nature_n and_o passion_n be_v perform_v among_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v thereby_o sufficient_o comply_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o my_o intention_n which_o be_v but_o to_o express_v and_o show_v in_o common_a how_o all_o the_o action_n of_o sensible_a body_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o local_a motion_n and_o to_o material_a application_n of_o one_o boy_n unto_o a_o other_o in_o a_o like_a manner_n though_o in_o a_o different_a degree_n as_o those_o motion_n which_o we_o see_v in_o lively_a body_n yet_o because_o among_o such_o animal_n as_o pass_v for_o irrational_a there_o happen_v some_o operation_n of_o so_o admirable_a a_o strain_n as_o resemble_v very_o much_o the_o high_a effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o man_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v some_o further_a light_n by_o extend_v my_o discourse_n to_o some_o more_o particular_n than_o hitherto_o i_o have_v do_v whereby_o the_o course_n and_o way_n how_o they_o be_v perform_v may_v be_v more_o clear_o and_o easy_o look_v into_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o man_n who_o either_o want_a patience_n to_o bestow_v on_o thought_n of_o this_o kind_n so_o much_o time_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o due_a scan_n of_o they_o or_o else_o through_o a_o promptitude_n of_o nature_n pass_v swift_o from_o the_o effect_n they_o look_v upon_o in_o gross_a to_o the_o most_o obvious_a seem_a cause_n do_v sudden_o and_o strong_o resolve_v that_o beast_n use_v discourse_n upon_o occasion_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n this_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o do_v quite_o in_o particular_a for_o that_o be_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o every_o particular_a animal_n but_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o touch_v the_o cause_n in_o common_a yet_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o a_o possibility_n that_o these_o effect_n may_v proceed_v from_o material_a cause_n and_o that_o i_o have_v point_a out_o the_o way_n to_o those_o who_o be_v more_o curious_a and_o have_v the_o patience_n and_o leisure_n to_o observe_v diligent_o what_o pass_v among_o beast_n how_o they_o may_v trace_v these_o effect_n from_o step_n to_o step_n until_o at_o length_n they_o discover_v their_o true_a cause_n to_o begin_v then_o i_o conceive_v we_o may_v reduce_v all_o those_o action_n of_o beast_n which_o seem_v admirable_a and_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o irrational_a animal_n unto_o three_o or_o four_o several_a head_n the_o first_o may_v be_v of_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a practice_n of_o reason_n as_o doubt_v resolve_v invent_v and_o the_o like_a the_o next_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o as_o by_o docility_n or_o practice_v beast_n do_v oftentimes_o arrive_v unto_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o will_v consider_v certain_a continuate_a action_n of_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n so_o orderly_o perform_v by_o they_o as_o that_o discourse_n and_o rational_a knowledge_n seem_v clear_o to_o shine_v through_o they_o and_o last_o we_o will_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o some_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v even_o above_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v in_o man_n himself_o as_o the_o know_v of_o thing_n which_o the_o sense_n never_o have_v impression_n of_o before_o a_o prescience_n of_o future_a event_n providence_n and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o the_o first_o beast_n the_o doubt_v of_o beast_n and_o their_o long_a waver_a sometime_o between_o object_n that_o draw_v they_o several_a way_n and_o at_o the_o
last_o their_o resolve_v upon_o some_o one_o of_o they_o and_o their_o steady_a pursuance_n of_o that_o afterwards_o will_v not_o be_v matter_n of_o hard_a digestion_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v well_o relish_v and_o meditate_a upon_o the_o content_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o several_a object_n of_o different_a nature_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n present_v themselves_o unto_o a_o live_a creature_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v diverse_a impression_n in_o the_o hart_n of_o it_o proportionable_a unto_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o hope_n and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o fear_n it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o follow_v thence_o that_o what_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v the_o other_o will_v present_o break_v off_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o beast_n hart_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o wavinge_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o sea_n when_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o tide_n of_o stand_v it_o meet_v with_o a_o bank_n that_o check_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o wave_n and_o for_o a_o while_n beat_v they_o back_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o press_v upon_o it_o they_o offer_v at_o get_v over_o it_o and_o by_o and_o by_o retire_v back_o again_o from_o the_o steepenesse_n of_o it_o as_o though_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o some_o danger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o then_o again_o attempt_v it_o a_o fresh_a and_o thus_o continue_v labour_v one_o while_n one_o way_n a_o other_o while_o a_o other_o until_o at_o the_o length_n the_o flood_n increase_a the_o water_n seem_v to_o grow_v bold_a and_o break_v a_o main_a over_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o flow_v on_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o other_o that_o resist_v it_o as_o the_o first_o do_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o sea_n can_v doubt_v and_o resolve_v without_o any_o discourse_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o fare_v with_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n who_o motion_n do_v steer_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n when_o it_o beat_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_n or_o between_o any_o other_o two_o contrary_a passion_n without_o require_v any_o other_o principle_n from_o whence_o to_o deduce_v it_o than_o those_o we_o have_v already_o explicate_v but_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o invention_n beast_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o among_o several_a of_o they_o there_o appear_v so_o much_o cunning_n in_o lay_v of_o their_o plot_n which_o when_o they_o have_v compass_v they_o seem_v to_o grow_v careless_a and_o to_o unbend_v their_o attention_n as_o have_v obtain_v what_o with_o earnestness_n they_o desire_v that_o one_o may_v think_v they_o wrought_v by_o design_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a view_n of_o a_o end_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o they_o use_v discourse_n to_o choose_v the_o likely_a mean_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o fox_n be_v of_o most_o note_n they_o say_v he_o use_v to_o lie_v as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a thereby_o to_o make_v hen_n and_o duck_v come_v bold_o to_o he_o that_o in_o the_o night_n when_o his_o body_n be_v unseen_a he_o will_v fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o poultry_n and_o so_o make_v they_o come_v down_o to_o he_o from_o their_o rooste_n that_o to_o rid_v himself_o of_o the_o flea_n that_o afflict_v he_o in_o the_o summer_n he_o will_v sink_v his_o body_n by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o water_n while_o the_o flea_n creep_v up_o to_o his_o head_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o drown_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o bough_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o will_v then_o swim_v away_o leave_v they_o there_o that_o to_o cozen_v the_o badger_n of_o his_o earth_n he_o will_v piss_v in_o it_o as_o know_v that_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o his_o urine_n will_v drive_v the_o oath_n cleanely_o beast_n to_o quit_v it_o that_o when_o dog_n be_v close_o upon_o he_o and_o catch_v at_o he_o he_o will_v piss_v upon_o his_o tail_n and_o by_o firk_v that_o up_o and_o down_o will_v endeavour_v you_o may_v believe_v to_o make_v their_o eye_n smart_n and_o so_o retarde_n their_o pursuit_n that_o he_o may_v escape_v from_o they_o and_o there_o be_v particular_a story_n that_o express_v yet_o more_o cunning_a than_o all_o these_o as_o of_o a_o fox_n that_o be_v sore_o hunt_v hang_v himself_o by_o the_o tooth_n among_o dead_a vermin_n in_o a_o warren_n until_o the_o dog_n be_v pass_v by_o he_o and_o have_v lose_v he_o of_o a_o other_o that_o in_o the_o like_a distress_n will_v take_v into_o his_o mouth_n a_o broom_n bush_n grow_v upon_o a_o steep_a cliff_n on_o the_o side_n hand_n near_o his_o den_n which_o have_v a_o other_o way_n to_o it_o easy_a enough_o of_o access_n and_o by_o help_n of_o that_o will_v secure_o cast_v himself_o into_o his_o hole_n while_o the_o dog_n that_o follow_v he_o hasty_o and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o danger_n will_v break_v their_o neck_n down_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o thracia_n the_o country_n people_n so_o know_v whether_o the_o river_n that_o be_v freeze_v in_o the_o winter_n will_v bear_v they_o or_o no_o by_o mark_v whether_o the_o fox_n venture_v bold_o over_o they_o or_o retire_v after_o they_o have_v lay_v their_o ear_n to_o the_o ice_n to_o listen_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o can_v hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o water_n run_v under_o it_o from_o whence_o you_o may_v imagine_v they_o collect_v that_o if_o they_o hear_v the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o ice_n must_v needs_o be_v thin_a and_o consequent_o dangerous_a to_o trust_v their_o weight_n unto_o it_o and_o to_o busy_a myself_o no_o long_o with_o their_o suttlety_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o famous_a tale_n of_o one_o of_o these_o crafty_a animal_n that_o have_v kill_v a_o goose_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o swim_v over_o with_o it_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o his_o den_n before_o he_o will_v attempt_v it_o lest_o his_o prey_n may_v prove_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o to_o swim_v withal_o and_o so_o he_o may_v loose_v it_o he_o first_o weigh_v the_o goose_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o then_o try_v to_o carry_v that_o over_o the_o river_n while_o he_o leave_v his_o goose_n behind_o in_o a_o safe_a place_n which_o when_o he_o perceive_v he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o ease_n he_o then_o come_v back_o again_o and_o venture_v over_o with_o his_o heavy_a bird_n they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o jacatray_n to_o hide_v itself_o and_o imitate_v the_o voice_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o it_o use_v to_o prey_v upon_o which_o make_v they_o come_v to_o he_o as_o to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o fellow_n and_o then_o he_o seize_v upon_o they_o and_o devour_v they_o the_o jaccall_n that_o have_v a_o subtle_a send_v hunt_v after_o beast_n and_o in_o the_o chase_n by_o his_o bark_n guide_v the_o lion_n who_o nose_n be_v not_o so_o good_a till_o they_o overtake_v what_o they_o hunt_v which_o peradventure_o will_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o jaccall_n but_o the_o lion_n kill_v the_o quarry_n and_o have_v first_o feed_v himself_o leave_v the_o jaccall_n his_o share_n and_o so_o between_o they_o both_o by_o the_o one_o dexterity_n and_o by_o the_o other_o strength_n they_o get_v meat_n for_o nourishment_n of_o they_o both_o like_a story_n be_v record_v of_o some_o fish_n and_o every_o day_n we_o see_v the_o invention_n of_o beast_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o catch_v as_o hare_n when_o they_o be_v hunt_v seek_v always_o to_o confound_v the_o send_v sometime_o by_o take_v hedge_n other_o while_o water_n sometime_o run_v among_o sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o strong_a scent_n sometime_o make_v double_v and_o tread_v the_o same_o path_n over_o and_o over_o and_o sometime_o leap_v with_o great_a jump_v hither_o and_o thither_o before_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o rest_n that_o so_o the_o continuatenesse_n of_o the_o scent_n may_v not_o lead_v dog_n to_o their_o form_n now_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o and_o of_o such_o like_a action_n we_o may_v remember_v they_o how_o we_o show_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o hart_n work_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v that_o it_o turn_v about_o the_o speciese_n or_o little_a corporeity_n stream_v from_o outward_a object_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o memory_n the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o be_v always_o press_v on_o to_o some_o motion_n or_o other_o out_o of_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o get_v victual_n or_o of_o escape_v from_o enemy_n do_v fail_v a_o creature_n who_o constitution_n be_v active_a it_o light_v
sometime_o though_o peradventure_o very_o seldom_o upon_o do_v something_o out_o of_o which_o the_o desire_a effect_n follow_v as_o it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o fall_v out_o now_o and_o then_o although_o chance_v only_o do_v govern_v their_o action_n and_o when_o their_o action_n prove_v successful_a it_o leave_v such_o a_o impression_n in_o the_o memory_n that_o whensoever_o the_o like_a occasion_n occur_v that_o animal_n will_v follow_v the_o same_o method_n for_o the_o same_o speciese_n do_v come_v together_o from_o the_o memory_n into_o the_o fantasy_n but_o the_o many_o attempt_n that_o miscarry_v and_o the_o ineffectual_a motion_n which_o strait_n do_v cast_v beast_n upon_o be_v never_o observe_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o story_n record_v of_o they_o no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n be_v keep_v upon_o the_o registres_n the_o relation_n of_o those_o unfortunate_a wretch_n who_o make_v vow_n unto_o that_o god_n in_o their_o distress_n be_v nevertheless_o drown_v thus_o peradventure_o when_o the_o fox_n see_v his_o labour_n in_o chace_v the_o hen_n to_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o that_o by_o his_o pursuit_n of_o they_o he_o drive_v they_o further_o out_o of_o his_o reach_n he_o lay_v himself_o down_o to_o rest_n with_o a_o watchful_a eye_n and_o perceive_v those_o silly_a animal_n to_o grow_v bold_a and_o bold_a by_o their_o not_o see_v he_o stir_v he_o continue_v his_o lie_v still_o until_o some_o one_o of_o they_o come_v within_o his_o reach_n and_o then_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o spring_v up_o and_o catch_v she_o or_o peradventure_o some_o poultry_n may_v have_v stray_v within_o his_o reach_n while_o he_o be_v asleep_a and_o have_v then_o waken_v he_o with_o some_o noise_n they_o make_v and_o so_o he_o happen_v to_o seize_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o without_o either_o design_n or_o pain_n take_v before_o hand_n by_o such_o degree_n he_o may_v chance_v to_o catch_v one_o the_o first_o time_n and_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o memory_n together_o with_o the_o effect_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o other_o time_n when_o hunger_n press_v he_o and_o send_v up_o to_o his_o brain_n like_o spirit_n unto_o those_o which_o ascend_v thither_o while_o he_o lie_v watch_v the_o hen_n these_o spirit_n bring_v the_o other_o from_o his_o memory_n into_o his_o fantasy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o so_o drive_v he_o to_o the_o same_o course_n until_o by_o frequent_a repetition_n it_o become_v ordinary_a and_o familiar_a with_o he_o and_o then_o they_o that_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o artifice_n be_v apt_a to_o infer_v discourse_n and_o a_o design_n of_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o orderly_a conduct_n of_o it_o but_o how_o can_v we_o conceive_v the_o fox_n have_v judgement_n to_o know_v when_o the_o hen_n be_v come_v within_o his_o leap_n and_o according_o offer_v not_o art_n she_o till_o then_o unless_o we_o resort_v to_o some_o other_o principle_n than_o what_o be_v yet_o declare_v the_o answer_n unto_o this_o objection_n i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v for_o if_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n make_v in_o the_o hart_n be_v proportion_v out_o by_o nature_n as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a as_o to_o make_v the_o fox_n leap_v at_o it_o until_o it_o be_v arrive_v so_o near_o he_o that_o by_o his_o nimbleness_n he_o can_v reach_v it_o and_o so_o without_o any_o aim_n further_o than_o by_o the_o mere_a flux_n of_o his_o passion_n convenient_o raise_v he_o do_v the_o feat_n but_o if_o his_o passion_n be_v too_o violent_a it_o make_v he_o miss_v his_o aim_n as_o we_o may_v frequent_o observe_v both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o particular_o when_o fear_n press_v either_o of_o they_o to_o leapeover_o a_o ditch_n which_o be_v too_o broad_a he_o light_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o same_o watchfullnesse_n and_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o poulen_a that_o sit_v upon_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o his_o reach_n make_v he_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v at_o rooste_n and_o at_o length_n either_o the_o brightness_n and_o sparkle_a of_o they_o dazzle_v the_o bird_n and_o make_v they_o come_v down_o to_o they_o as_o fly_n do_v in_o the_o night_n about_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o as_o fish_n do_v to_o a_o light_n in_o a_o boat_n head_n or_o else_o they_o be_v afraid_a and_o their_o fear_n increase_a their_o spirit_n return_v to_o the_o hart_n which_o thereby_o be_v oppress_v and_o their_o outward_a part_n be_v bereave_v of_o strength_n and_o motion_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o their_o foot_n lose_v their_o hold_n fast_o and_o they_o tumble_v down_o half_o dead_a with_o fear_n which_o happen_v also_o frequent_o to_o cat_n when_o they_o look_v wist_o upon_o little_a bird_n that_o sit_v quiet_o or_o peradventure_o their_o fear_n make_v they_o giddy_a as_o when_o some_o man_n look_v down_o a_o precipice_n from_o a_o dangerous_a stand_n he_o fall_v by_o the_o turn_n of_o his_o brain_n though_o nothing_o be_v behind_o he_o to_o thrust_v he_o forewardes_o or_o it_o may_v be_v some_o steam_n come_v from_o the_o fox_n which_o draw_v such_o creature_n to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o great_a and_o very_o poisonous_a toad_n will_v do_v a_o weasel_n who_o will_v run_v about_o the_o toad_n a_o great_a while_n and_o still_o make_v his_o circle_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a till_o at_o length_n he_o perish_v in_o the_o centre_n where_o his_o foe_n sit_v still_o and_o draw_v he_o to_o he_o which_o he_o do_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o animate_v mercury_n will_v draw_v leaf_n gold_n due_o prepare_v or_o as_o the_o loadestone_n attract_v iron_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o weasel_n come_v not_o with_o his_o good_a will_n but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o powerful_a chain_n steam_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o toad_n which_o pluck_v he_o thither_o against_o his_o like_n for_o by_o his_o motion_n and_o run_v he_o will_v express_v the_o great_a fear_n that_o can_v be_v the_o method_n which_o fox_n do_v practice_v flea_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o their_o flea_n if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v obvious_a enough_o for_o they_o to_o fall_v upon_o for_o in_o summer_n their_o flea_n together_o with_o their_o thick_a fur_a coat_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o cause_n a_o exceed_o great_a itch_a and_o heat_n in_o their_o body_n which_o will_v ready_o invite_v they_o to_o go_v into_o the_o water_n to_o cool_v themselves_o as_o the_o merchant_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o zante_n and_o of_o cephalonia_n tell_v i_o when_o i_o be_v there_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o english_a dog_n who_o be_v habituate_v unto_o a_o cold_a clime_n to_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o lie_v there_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n with_o only_a their_o nose_n out_o of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v breath_n and_o will_v sleep_v there_o with_o their_o head_n lay_v upon_o some_o stone_n which_o raise_v they_o up_o while_o their_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o dog_n which_o do_v not_o thus_o will_v in_o one_o summer_n usual_o be_v kill_v with_o heat_n and_o flea_n now_o when_o the_o fox_n feel_v the_o ease_n that_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o water_n afford_v that_o part_n of_o he_o which_o sit_v in_o it_o he_o go_v further_a and_o further_o yet_o will_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o swim_v which_o be_v a_o labour_n and_o will_v heat_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o avoyd_v it_o so_o that_o while_o he_o thus_o cool_v himself_o in_o some_o shady_a place_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o he_o in_o such_o a_o occasion_n to_o resort_v unto_o the_o cool_a shade_n rather_o than_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o such_o there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o bough_n hang_v over_o the_o water_n it_o happen_v natural_o enough_o that_o he_o take_v some_o of_o the_o low_a in_o his_o mouth_n to_o support_v he_o and_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n of_o swim_v while_o he_o lie_v at_o his_o ease_n soak_v and_o cool_v himself_o in_o the_o river_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o flea_n find_v no_o part_n of_o he_o free_a from_o water_n do_v creep_v up_o to_o the_o bough_n to_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o drown_v and_o so_o when_o he_o be_v cool_v enough_o he_o go_v away_o and_o leave_v they_o there_o in_o all_o which_o find_v a_o benefitt_a and_o satisfaction_n whensoever_o the_o like_a occasion_n bring_v those_o speciese_n from_o his_o memory_n into_o his_o fantasy_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o course_n and_o therein_o
satisfy_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v more_o prevalent_a in_o the_o happen_v foye_n than_o the_o fear_n which_o from_o other_o ground_n be_v beget_v in_o their_o fantasy_n and_o so_o make_v they_o approach_v to_o what_o the_o other_o will_v drive_v they_o from_o in_o like_a manner_n any_o aversion_n of_o the_o fantasy_n may_v be_v master_v not_o only_o by_o a_o more_o powerful_a agent_n upon_o the_o present_a sense_n but_o also_o by_o assuefaction_n and_o by_o bring_v into_o the_o fantasy_n with_o please_a circumstance_n that_o object_n which_o before_o be_v displease_v and_o affrightful_a to_o it_o as_o we_o see_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n or_o bird_n if_o they_o be_v take_v young_a may_v be_v tame_v and_o will_v live_v quiet_o together_o dog_n that_o be_v use_v to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v dear_a will_v live_v friendly_a with_o one_o that_o be_v breed_v with_o they_o and_o that_o fawn_v which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v afraid_a of_o they_o by_o such_o education_n grow_v confident_a and_o play_v bold_o with_o they_o of_o which_o we_o can_v no_o long_o remain_v in_o doubt_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o story_n of_o a_o tiger_n account_v the_o cruel_a beast_n of_o all_o other_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o dear_a that_o have_v be_v breed_v with_o he_o from_o a_o kid_n and_o from_o his_o be_v a_o whelp_n and_o no_o meat_n give_v he_o use_v mean_n to_o break_v prison_n when_o be_v half_o starve_v rather_o than_o he_o will_v hurt_v his_o familiar_a friend_n you_o will_v not_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a consideration_n which_o make_v he_o so_o kind_a but_o the_o dear_a have_v never_o come_v into_o his_o fantasy_n accompany_v with_o other_o circumstance_n then_o of_o play_n or_o of_o warmth_n and_o therefore_o hunger_n which_o call_v only_o the_o species_n of_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n into_o the_o fantasy_n will_v never_o bring_v the_o dear_a thither_o for_o remedy_n of_o that_o passion_n and_o that_o which_o often_o happen_v to_o those_o man_n in_o who_o the_o fantasy_n only_o work_v be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o among_o who_o i_o have_v see_v some_o frenetike_a person_n that_o if_o they_o be_v persuade_v they_o be_v tie_v and_o can_v not_o stir_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v they_o will_v lie_v still_o and_o make_v great_a complaint_n for_o their_o imprisonnement_n and_o not_o go_v a_o steep_a to_o reach_v any_o meat_n or_o drink_v that_o shall_v lie_v in_o sight_n near_o they_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o press_v with_o hunger_n or_o with_o thirst_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o be_v tie_v be_v so_o strong_a in_o their_o fantasy_n that_o their_o fantasy_n can_v send_v no_o spirit_n into_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o to_o cause_v motion_n and_o thus_o the_o dear_a be_v behold_v to_o the_o tiger_n fantasy_n not_o to_o his_o discourse_n of_o moral_a honesty_n for_o his_o life_n the_o like_a of_o this_o tiger_n and_o dear_a be_v to_o be_v see_v every_o day_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o a_o little_a dog_n that_o be_v breed_v with_o a_o lion_n from_o his_o birth_n be_v so_o familiar_a and_o bold_a with_o they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o sleep_v together_o but_o sometime_o the_o dog_n will_v be_v angry_a with_o he_o and_o will_v bite_v he_o which_o the_o lion_n never_o ressent_v from_o he_o though_o any_o other_o dog_n that_o be_v put_v to_o he_o he_o present_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o thus_o we_o plain_o see_v how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o beast_n may_v have_v strange_a aversion_n from_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o annoy_v or_o destructive_a nature_n to_o they_o even_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o again_o may_v have_v great_a like_n of_o other_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n contrary_n to_o their_o nature_n without_o need_v to_o allow_v they_o reason_n whereby_o to_o discourse_v and_o judge_v what_o be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o or_o to_o instruct_v the_o tiger_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o or_o androdus_n his_o lion_n the_o duty_n of_o friendship_n and_o of_o gratitude_n the_o long_a mark_n which_o be_v often_o time_n see_v in_o child_n child_n and_o do_v remain_v with_o they_o all_o their_o life_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o offspring_n of_o the_o same_o root_n or_o cause_n but_o in_o truth_n they_o proceed_v from_o a_o other_o although_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o for_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v pass_v when_o these_o long_a mark_n be_v imprint_v the_o child_n be_v then_o already_o form_v and_o quicken_v and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v sudden_o as_o by_o the_o print_n of_o a_o seal_n therefore_o to_o render_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o other_o sympathy_n which_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o common_a we_o see_v that_o the_o laugh_n of_o one_o man_n will_v set_v a_o other_o on_o laugh_v that_o see_v he_o laugh_v though_o he_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o first_o man_n laugh_v and_o the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o yawn_a and_o stretch_v which_o breed_v alike_o effect_v in_o the_o looker_n on_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o man_n that_o see_v a_o roast_a pig_n after_o our_o english_a fashion_n with_o the_o mouth_n gape_v can_v not_o shut_v his_o own_o mouth_n as_o long_o as_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o pig_n and_o of_o a_o other_o that_o when_o he_o see_v any_o man_n make_v a_o certain_a motion_n with_o his_o hand_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o he_o must_v make_v the_o same_o so_o that_o be_v a_o tiler_n by_o his_o trade_n and_o have_v one_o hand_n employ_v with_o hold_v his_o tool_n while_o he_o hold_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o eaves_n of_o a_o house_n he_o be_v mend_v a_o man_n stand_v below_o on_o the_o ground_n make_v that_o sign_n or_o motion_n to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o quit_v his_o holdfast_n to_o imitate_v that_o motion_n and_o fall_v down_o in_o danger_n of_o break_v his_o neck_n all_o these_o effect_n do_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o see_v object_n upon_o the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o looker_n on_o which_o make_v the_o picture_n or_o likeness_n of_o its_o own_o action_n in_o the_o other_o fantasy_n make_v his_o spirit_n run_v to_o the_o same_o part_n and_o consequent_o move_v the_o same_o member_n that_o be_v do_v the_o same_o action_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o hear_v one_o speak_v with_o love_n and_o tenderness_n of_o a_o absent_a person_n we_o be_v also_o incline_v to_o love_v that_o person_n though_o we_o never_o see_v he_o nor_o hear_v of_o he_o before_o and_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o good_a orator_n deliver_v well_o that_o be_v with_o a_o semblance_n of_o passion_n agreeable_a to_o his_o word_n raise_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n like_o affection_n in_o the_o hearer_n and_o that_o general_o man_n learn_v and_o imitate_v without_o design_n the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o company_n they_o much_o haunt_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o intent_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o although_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n can_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v what_o the_o mother_n do_v nevertheless_o there_o can_v not_o pass_v any_o great_a or_o violent_a motion_n in_o the_o mother_n body_n whereof_o some_o effect_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o child_n which_o be_v then_o one_o continuate_a piece_n with_o she_o and_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o motion_n or_o of_o tremble_v in_o one_o body_n be_v to_o produce_v a_o like_a motion_n or_o a_o tremble_n in_o a_o other_o as_o we_o see_v in_o that_o ordinary_a example_n of_o tune_a string_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v move_v at_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stroke_n give_v to_o the_o air_n which_o find_v a_o movable_a easy_o move_v with_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o tenor_n communicate_v motion_n unto_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o child_n be_v as_o it_o be_v well_o tune_v to_o the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o mother_n fantasy_n make_v a_o special_a and_o a_o very_a quick_a motion_n in_o her_o own_o whole_a body_n as_o we_o see_v that_o sudden_a passion_n do_v this_o motion_n or_o tremble_v of_o the_o mother_n must_v needs_o cause_v the_o like_a motion_n and_o tremble_a in_o the_o child_n even_o to_o the_o very_a swiftness_n of_o the_o mother_n motion_n now_o as_o we_o see_v when_o one_o blush_v the_o blood_n come_v into_o his_o face_n so_o the_o blood_n run_v in_o the_o mother_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o she_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o thing_n long_v for_o and_o the_o like_o happen_v to_o the_o child_n the_o violence_n of_o that_o sudden_a motion_n die_v the_o mark_n or_o print_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o
their_o utmost_a extremity_n and_o period_n and_o according_a as_o in_o judge_v he_o beheave_v himself_o well_o or_o ill_o in_o the_o several_a circumstance_n that_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o beginning_n end_v and_o part_n of_o motion_n so_o his_o judgement_n be_v qualify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o several_a virtue_n agree_v thereunto_o or_o of_o their_o opposite_a defect_n if_o he_o begin_v his_o consideration_n very_o low_o and_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o root_n of_o the_o affair_n which_o be_v from_o the_o first_o and_o all_o comprehend_v principle_n of_o the_o question_n and_o proceed_v on_o orderly_o take_v all_o before_o he_o his_o judgement_n be_v account_v deep_a profound_a and_o solid_a for_o he_o that_o cast_v so_o far_o as_o to_o leave_v behind_o he_o no_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v inquire_v about_o and_o then_o drive_v his_o course_n steady_o and_o smooth_o forwards_o without_o any_o leap_v over_o rugged_a passage_n or_o interruption_n or_o loose_a breach_n must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o well_o ground_a judgement_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v overthrow_v or_o he_o be_v easy_o remove_v from_o it_o and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o full_a reason_n of_o what_o a_o little_a above_o we_o only_o glance_v at_o namely_o why_o understanding_n man_n be_v usual_o account_v obstinate_a in_o their_o tenet_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o opinion_n once_o settle_v in_o their_o mind_n for_o when_o other_o man_n oppose_v they_o they_o urge_v nothing_o for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o these_o judicious_a man_n resolution_n or_o belief_n but_o what_o they_o have_v already_o thorough_o foresee_v but_o these_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v see_v a_o great_a deal_n that_o their_o opposer_n reach_v not_o unto_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o such_o opposition_n they_o continue_v still_o unshake_a in_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o the_o other_o which_o see_v not_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v think_v they_o obstinate_a and_o not_o lead_v by_o reason_n because_o they_o follow_v not_o that_o short_a reason_n beyond_o which_o themselves_o can_v not_o reach_v the_o contrary_a vice_n to_o this_o be_v call_v a_o slight_a judgement_n and_o consist_v herein_o that_o a_o man_n out_o of_o a_o few_o and_o a_o insufficient_a number_n of_o circumstance_n resolve_v the_o whole_a case_n which_o temerity_n and_o short_a sightednesse_n of_o judgement_n be_v significant_o tax_v in_o our_o english_a proverb_n that_o a_o fool_n bolt_n be_v soon_o shoot_v one_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o judgement_n the_o next_o consideration_n may_v be_v concern_v the_o end_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n whereof_o if_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n and_o period_n of_o what_o be_v considerable_a in_o a_o hard_a question_n propose_v it_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o sharp_a or_o of_o subtle_a and_o acute_a for_o the_o hardnenesse_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o perplex_v one_o judgement_n consist_v in_o the_o involution_n of_o thing_n which_o look_v upon_o in_o gross_a do_v seem_v to_o have_v no_o distinction_n or_o opposition_n among_o themselves_o and_o yet_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o very_a different_a and_o contrary_a nature_n now_o a_o good_a judgement_n divide_v and_o cut_v through_o they_o and_o allot_v unto_o every_o particular_a thing_n its_o proper_a limit_n and_o bound_n wherefore_o as_o in_o corporeal_a substance_n the_o virtue_n of_o divide_v be_v sharpness_n and_o edge_n by_o translation_n from_o thence_o such_o a_o judgement_n as_o pierce_v neat_o and_o smart_o between_o contradictory_n that_o lie_v close_o together_o be_v call_v sharp_a and_o acute_a in_o like_a manner_n subtlety_n be_v a_o virtue_n whereby_o a_o liquor_n or_o other_o body_n search_v every_o little_a hole_n and_o part_n of_o what_o it_o work_v upon_o till_o it_o get_v through_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v use_v in_o judgement_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o who_o opposite_a vice_n be_v call_v dullenesse_n in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v vice_n what_o proportion_n a_o judgement_n hold_v with_o the_o part_n of_o motion_n in_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v namely_o the_o quantity_n or_o multitude_n of_o those_o part_n and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n in_o a_o motion_n it_o belong_v either_o to_o long_o or_o short_a or_o to_o quick_a and_o slow_a now_o where_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v be_v already_o know_v and_o determine_v and_o consequent_o where_o the_o length_n be_v determine_v and_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o alter_v it_o for_o he_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o matter_n give_v it_o there_o a_o judgement_n can_v acquire_v no_o denomination_n of_o perfection_n or_o deficiency_n from_o length_n or_o from_o shortness_n for_o they_o belong_v original_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n must_v according_o fit_v itself_o to_o that_o and_o therefore_o be_v liable_a neither_o to_o commendation_n nor_o to_o reproach_n for_o be_v long_o or_o short_a it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o virtue_n be_v judge_v answerable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o motion_n must_v consist_v in_o quickenesse_n and_o celerity_n and_o the_o contrary_a vice_n in_o slowness_n and_o heavynesse_n as_o for_o order_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o motion_n we_o know_v that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o order_v they_o be_v distinct_a and_o easy_o discernible_a which_o virtue_n in_o our_o subject_n be_v call_v clearness_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o contrary_a vice_n be_v confusion_n the_o three_o chapter_n of_o discourse_v smade_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n we_o have_v show_v how_o two_o apprehension_n join_v together_o do_v make_v a_o judgement_n now_o in_o this_o our_o first_o employment_n will_v be_v to_o show_v how_o three_o of_o these_o thought_n or_o judgement_n well_o choose_v and_o due_o order_v do_v compose_v the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a of_o perfect_a discourse_n which_o logician_n call_v a_o syllogism_n who_o end_n and_o effect_n be_v to_o gain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o something_o before_o hide_a and_o unknown_a the_o mean_n whereby_o this_o be_v compass_v be_v thus_o by_o the_o two_o first_o judgement_n we_o join_v the_o extreme_n of_o the_o proposition_n we_o desire_v to_o know_v unto_o some_o three_o thing_n and_o then_o by_o see_v that_o they_o both_o be_v one_o three_o thing_n and_o that_o one_o can_v be_v but_o one_o we_o come_v to_o discern_v that_o true_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o other_o which_o before_o we_o see_v not_o so_o that_o the_o identity_n which_o first_o make_v a_o identicall_a proposition_n be_v know_v and_o agree_v unto_o and_o afterwards_o cause_v the_o like_a assent_n to_o be_v yield_v unto_o those_o maxim_n who_o identification_n present_o show_v itself_o now_o by_o a_o little_a circuit_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o a_o three_o term_n make_v the_o two_o first_o who_o identification_n be_v hide_v and_o obscure_a while_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o term_n themselves_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o very_a truth_n but_o one_o thing_n syllogism_n the_o various_a mingle_n and_o dispose_n of_o these_o three_o term_n in_o the_o two_o first_o proposition_n beget_v a_o variety_n in_o the_o syllogism_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o they_o and_o it_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o assume_v term_n unto_o which_o the_o other_o two_o be_v interchangeable_o join_v be_v either_o say_v of_o they_o or_o they_o be_v say_v of_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o spring_v three_o different_a kind_n of_o syllogism_n for_o either_o the_o assume_v or_o middle_a term_n be_v say_v of_o both_o the_o other_o two_o or_o both_o they_o be_v say_v of_o it_o or_o it_o be_v say_v of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o be_v say_v of_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o deep_a mystery_n than_o this_o in_o the_o three_o figure_n our_o great_a clerk_n talk_v so_o much_o of_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o rule_n to_o help_v our_o memory_n in_o the_o ready_a use_n of_o this_o transposition_n of_o the_o term_n if_o we_o spin_v our_o thought_n upon_o they_o into_o over_o small_a thridde_n and_o thereof_o weave_v too_o intricate_a web_n mean_a while_n not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o solid_a ground_n within_o ourselves_o where_o on_o these_o rule_n be_v build_v not_o consider_v the_o true_a end_n why_o we_o may_v spend_v our_o time_n in_o trivial_a and_o useless_a subtlety_n and_o at_o length_n confound_v and_o misapply_v the_o right_a use_n of_o our_o natural_a discourse_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o precept_n draw_v from_o artificial_a logic_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n under_o this_o primary_n threefold_a variety_n be_v a_o other_o of_o great_a extent_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o diverse_a composition_n of_o the_o three_o term_n as_o they_o be_v qualify_v by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n and_o by_o
a_o man_n go_v how_o long_o this_o staff_n be_v what_o colour_n that_o man_n clothes_n be_v of_o &c_n &c_n to_o all_o which_o and_o to_o as_o many_o thing_n more_o as_o you_o will_v so_o they_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o knowledge_n he_o straight_o answer_v different_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o answer_n do_v not_o proceed_v upon_o set_v gimal_n or_o string_n whereof_o one_o be_v strike_v it_o move_v the_o rest_n in_o a_o set_v order_n which_o we_o have_v show_v be_v the_o course_n in_o all_o action_n do_v by_o beast_n but_o out_o of_o a_o principle_n within_o he_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v ready_o apply_v itself_o to_o the_o answer_n according_a as_o by_o the_o question_n it_o be_v move_v and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o his_o action_n which_o he_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n present_v i_o remember_v how_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n the_o phoenix_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o the_o pattern_n to_o posterity_n of_o a_o complete_a a_o gallant_a and_o a_o perfect_a gentleman_n apt_o call_v our_o hand_n the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n from_o aristotle_n who_o term_v they_o organa_n organorum_fw-la or_o universal_a instrument_n fit_o mould_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o service_n whereas_o nature_n have_v to_o all_o other_o creature_n appropriate_v their_o instrument_n to_o determinate_a action_n but_o to_o man_n she_o have_v in_o these_o give_v such_o as_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o work_n whatsoever_o and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o bird_n still_o build_v her_o nest_n and_o breed_v her_o young_a one_o in_o the_o same_o way_n without_o any_o the_o least_o variance_n at_o all_o but_o man_n do_v build_v their_o house_n as_o they_o please_v sometime_o upon_o hill_n sometime_o in_o vale_n sometime_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o breed_v or_o instruct_v their_o child_n be_v as_o diverse_a as_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o town_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n our_o master_n note_v it_o for_o a_o property_n peculiar_a to_o man_n that_o he_o use_v to_o arrive_v unto_o the_o same_o end_n by_o diverse_a mean_n as_o to_o transport_v ourselves_o to_o some_o place_n we_o will_v go_v unto_o either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o horse_n or_o by_o coach_n or_o by_o litter_n as_o we_o please_v whereas_o we_o see_v no_o such_o variety_n in_o like_a action_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n all_o which_o be_v so_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n proceed_v either_o to_o answer_n or_o to_o action_n argue_v clear_o that_o she_o have_v within_o herself_o such_o a_o indifferency_n as_o be_v join_v with_o a_o mean_n to_o determine_v this_o indifferency_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o see_v in_o all_o corporeal_a engine_n for_o they_o have_v every_o step_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o way_n chalk_v out_o unto_o they_o by_o their_o very_a frame_n as_o have_v be_v ample_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o work_n from_o end_n to_o end_v set_v down_o and_o give_v they_o by_o their_o artificy_a and_o maker_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o soul_n can_v not_o be_v a_o thing_n compose_v or_o frame_v of_o material_a and_o quantitative_a part_n see_v she_o have_v not_o her_o way_n set_v down_o unto_o she_o but_o frame_v they_o of_o herself_o according_a to_o the_o accident_n that_o occur_v same_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n discover_v itself_o in_o the_o quiet_a proceed_n of_o reason_n when_o it_o work_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o vigour_n as_o well_o know_v that_o its_o efficaciousnesse_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o part_n which_o passion_n breed_v but_o in_o the_o well_o order_v of_o those_o it_o already_o have_v under_o its_o command_n whereas_o the_o strength_n of_o quantity_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o strength_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o part_n as_o will_v evident_o appear_v to_o who_o shall_v consider_v this_o point_n deep_o treatise_n thus_o we_o have_v in_o a_o summary_n manner_n go_v through_o all_o the_o operation_n of_o those_o soul_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o latter_a treatise_n we_o heap_v together_o as_o material_n wherewith_o to_o raise_v a_o immaterial_a and_o spiritual_a building_n neither_o i_o hope_v will_v our_o reader_n be_v offend_v with_o we_o for_o be_v more_o succinct_a and_o concise_a in_o all_o our_o discourse_n concern_v our_o soul_n then_o where_o we_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o body_n for_o the_o difficultnesse_n of_o this_o subject_n and_o the_o nicety_n require_v to_o the_o express_v our_o conception_n concern_v it_o wherein_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v a_o hair_n be_v to_o be_v cleave_v will_v not_o allow_v we_o that_o liberty_n of_o range_v about_o as_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o body_n what_o occur_v among_o they_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o example_n within_o their_o own_o orb_n and_o of_o their_o own_o pitch_n but_o to_o desplay_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o soul_n we_o can_v find_v no_o instance_n that_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v they_o they_o will_v rather_o embroile_v and_o darken_v they_o for_o the_o exact_a propriety_n of_o word_n must_v be_v strict_o and_o rigorous_o observe_v in_o they_o and_o the_o reader_n shall_v penetrate_v more_o into_o the_o nature_n and_o depth_n of_o they_o by_o serious_a meditation_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o hinte_n we_o have_v here_o give_v efficacious_a enough_o i_o hope_v to_o excite_v those_o thought_n he_o shall_v have_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o to_o steer_v they_o the_o right_a way_n then_o by_o much_o and_o voluminous_a read_n or_o by_o hear_v long_o and_o polish_a discourse_n of_o this_o subject_n for_o my_o part_n if_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v shall_v to_o any_o man_n appear_v not_o sufficient_a to_o convince_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o far_o different_a nature_n from_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o in_o our_o first_o treatise_n we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o and_o take_v for_o the_o head_n and_o most_o general_a kind_n of_o body_n unto_o which_o all_o other_o particular_a one_o and_o their_o motion_n may_v be_v reduce_v i_o shall_v become_v a_o suitor_n to_o he_o in_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v this_o subject_n into_o his_o handle_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v unwieldy_a for_o i_o and_o to_o declare_v unto_o we_o upon_o the_o principle_n we_o have_v settle_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n and_o upon_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o our_o notion_n how_o these_o particular_n we_o have_v reflect_v upon_o in_o man_n action_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o for_o i_o can_v find_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o link_v they_o together_o a_o vast_a and_o impenetrable_a ocean_n lie_v between_o the_o discovery_n we_o have_v make_v on_o each_o side_n of_o its_o shore_n which_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n between_o they_o at_o the_o least_o on_o the_o dark_a body_n side_n which_o have_v not_o wing_n to_o soar_v into_o the_o region_n of_o intellectual_a light_n by_o those_o principle_n we_o have_v trace_v out_o the_o course_n and_o progress_n of_o all_o operation_n belong_v to_o sense_n and_o how_o beast_n do_v or_o may_v perform_v all_o their_o action_n even_o to_o their_o most_o refine_a and_o subtle_a operation_n but_o beyond_o they_o we_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v these_o ground_n nor_o they_o us._n let_v he_o then_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o show_v we_o by_o what_o figure_n by_o what_o first_o quality_n by_o what_o mixtion_n of_o rare_a and_o dense_a part_n a_o universal_a apprehension_n a_o evident_a judgement_n a_o legitimate_a consequence_n be_v make_v and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a as_o of_o a_o man_n determination_n of_o himself_o to_o answer_v pertinent_o any_o question_n of_o his_o choose_v this_o way_n before_o that_o etc._n etc._n which_o if_o he_o can_v do_v as_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v not_o i_o shall_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v reason_n and_o not_o obstinacy_n that_o work_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o carry_v he_o against_o our_o doctrine_n but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n nor_o possibility_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o that_o these_o action_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o order_n of_o material_a part_n and_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v still_o unsatisfy_v without_o be_v able_a to_o tell_v why_o for_o he_o will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o abstract_a speculation_n do_v not_o sink_v into_o he_o and_o that_o nothing_o can_v convince_v he_o but_o
endeavour_n be_v free_v from_o the_o subjection_n of_o time_n and_o place_n thus_o than_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n to_o be_v and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o no_o place_n it_o can_v not_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o or_o that_o it_o be_v no_o substance_n nor_o contrariwise_o out_o of_o its_o be_v can_v it_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o of_o himself_o perceive_v the_o false_a consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n a_o thing_n be_v therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o hot_a and_o cold_a be_v particular_a accident_n of_o a_o body_n and_o therefore_o a_o body_n can_v be_v without_o either_o of_o they_o the_o like_a proportion_n be_v between_o be_v in_o general_a and_o be_v a_o body_n or_o be_v in_o a_o body_n for_o both_o these_o be_v particular_n in_o respect_n of_o be_v but_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v in_o a_o circumstant_fw-la body_n and_o so_o what_o be_v not_o in_o a_o body_n be_v not_o in_o a_o place_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a illation_n to_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v in_o a_o body_n no_o less_o be_v it_o to_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v somewhere_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o in_o some_o body_n and_o so_o a_o great_a master_n peradventure_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o iudicious_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v tell_v we_o plain_o boetius_fw-la that_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o those_o who_o be_v true_o learn_v that_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v not_o in_o place_n and_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o universe_n be_v not_o in_o place_n but_o now_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o discourse_n we_o must_v intimate_v what_o it_o be_v we_o level_v at_o in_o it_o we_o direct_v it_o to_o two_o end_n first_o to_o lead_v on_o our_o thought_n and_o to_o help_v our_o apprehension_n in_o frame_v some_o conception_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n without_o residence_n in_o place_n and_o to_o prevent_v our_o fancy_n check_v at_o such_o abstraction_n since_o we_o see_v that_o we_o use_v it_o in_o our_o ordinary_a speech_n when_o we_o think_v not_o on_o it_o nor_o labour_n for_o it_o in_o all_o universal_a and_o indefinite_a term_n next_o to_o trace_v out_o a_o eminent_a propriety_n of_o a_o separate_a soul_n namely_o that_o she_o be_v no_o where_o and_o yet_o upon_o the_o matter_n that_o she_o be_v every_o where_o that_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o place_n and_o yet_o remote_a from_o none_o that_o she_o be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o all_o without_o shift_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o or_o come_v near_o any_o and_o that_o she_o be_v free_a from_o all_o without_o remove_v or_o part_v from_o any_o one_o it_o a_o second_o propriety_n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o first_o we_o shall_v discover_v in_o a_o separate_a soul_n if_o we_o compare_v she_o with_o time_n we_o have_v heretofore_o explicate_v how_o time_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o give_v we_o our_o motion_n which_o measure_v all_o particular_a motion_n and_o which_o comprehend_v all_o body_n and_o make_v they_o await_v his_o leisure_n from_o the_o large_a empire_n of_o this_o proud_a commander_n a_o separate_a soul_n be_v free_a for_o although_o she_o do_v consist_v with_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o be_v while_o time_n be_v yet_o be_v â—he_n not_o in_o time_n nor_o do_v she_o in_o any_o of_o her_o action_n expect_v time_n but_o she_o be_v able_a to_o frame_v time_n to_o spin_v or_o weave_v it_o out_o of_o herself_o and_o to_o master_v it_o all_o which_o will_v appear_v manifest_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o time_n aristotle_n show_v we_o that_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o time_n or_o to_o be_v in_o time_n be_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o movable_n who_o being_n consist_v in_o motion_n take_v up_o but_o a_o part_n of_o time_n and_o have_v its_o term_n before_o and_o behind_o in_o time_n and_o be_v measure_v by_o time_n and_o must_v expect_v the_o flow_a of_o time_n both_o for_o be_v and_o for_o action_n now_o all_o this_o manifest_o belong_v unto_o body_n who_o both_o action_n and_o be_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o perpetual_a local_a motion_n and_o alteration_n and_o consequent_o a_o separate_a soul_n who_o be_v total_o a_o be_v and_o have_v her_o whole_a operation_n all_o together_o as_o be_v nothing_o but_o herself_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o her_o perfective_a operation_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o time_n but_o be_v absolute_o free_a from_o it_o though_o time_n do_v glide_v by_o she_o as_o it_o do_v by_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o all_o that_o she_o know_v or_o can_v do_v she_o do_v and_o know_v at_o once_o with_o one_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n or_o rather_o she_o be_v indeed_o and_o real_o all_o that_o and_o therefore_o she_o do_v not_o require_v time_n to_o manage_v or_o order_v her_o thought_n nor_o do_v they_o succeed_v one_o a_o other_o by_o such_o vicissitude_n as_o man_n be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o thing_n by_o because_o their_o fancy_n and_o the_o image_n in_o it_o which_o beat_v upon_o the_o soul_n to_o makâ—â—er_n think_v while_o she_o be_v in_o the_o body_n be_v corporeal_a and_o therefore_o do_v require_v time_n to_o move_v in_o and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o one_o and_o other_o but_o she_o think_v of_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o that_o she_o can_v think_v of_o together_z and_o at_o once_o as_o hereafter_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v a_o three_o propriety_n we_o may_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o a_o separate_a soul_n by_o apprehend_v she_o to_o be_v a_o activity_n activity_n which_o that_o we_o may_v right_o understand_v let_v we_o compare_v she_o in_o regard_n of_o work_v with_o a_o body_n reflect_v then_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o not_o any_o of_o they_o will_v do_v the_o function_n they_o be_v frame_v for_o unless_o some_o other_o thing_n do_v stir_v they_o up_o and_o cause_v they_o so_o to_o do_v as_o for_o example_n a_o knife_n if_o it_o be_v thrust_v or_o press_v will_v cut_v otherwise_o it_o will_v lie_v still_o and_o have_v no_o effect_n and_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o a_o knife_n so_o it_o do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o those_o body_n which_o seem_v most_o to_o move_v themselves_o as_o upon_o a_o little_a consideration_n will_v appear_v plain_o a_o beast_n seem_v to_o move_v itself_o but_o if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o we_o have_v deliver_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o treatise_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o whensoever_o he_o begin_v to_o move_v he_o either_o perceive_v something_o by_o his_o sense_n which_o cause_v his_o motion_n or_o else_o he_o remember_v something_o that_o be_v in_o his_o brain_n which_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n now_o if_o sense_n present_v he_o a_o object_n that_o cause_v his_o motion_n we_o see_v manifest_o that_o it_o be_v a_o external_a cause_n which_o make_v he_o move_v but_o if_o memory_n do_v it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o stir_v by_o some_o other_o part_n as_o by_o the_o stomach_n or_o by_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v empty_a or_o heat_v or_o have_v receive_v some_o other_o impression_n from_o a_o other_o body_n so_o that_o soon_o or_o late_a we_o shall_v discover_v a_o outward_a mover_n the_o like_a be_v in_o natural_a motion_n as_o in_o heavy_a thing_n their_o easy_a follow_v if_o they_o be_v suck_v a_o other_o way_n then_o downwards_o testify_v that_o their_o motion_n downwards_o have_v a_o extrinsecall_a motor_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o not_o only_o in_o these_o but_o throughout_o in_o all_o other_o corporeal_a thing_n so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n all_o body_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o unless_o some_o other_o thing_n press_v they_o and_o alter_v they_o when_o they_o be_v quiett_v they_o remain_v so_o and_o have_v no_o activity_n otherwise_o then_o from_o a_o extrinsecall_a mover_n but_o of_o the_o soul_n we_o have_v declare_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o by_o its_o nature_n motion_n may_v proceed_v from_o it_o without_o any_o mutation_n in_o it_o or_o without_o its_o receive_v any_o order_n direction_n or_o impulse_n from_o a_o extrinsecall_a cause_n soul_n so_o that_o now_o sum_v up_o together_o all_z we_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o find_v a_o soul_n exempt_v from_o the_o body_n to_o be_v a_o indivisible_a substance_n exempt_v from_o place_n and_o time_n yet_o present_a to_o both_o a_o actual_a and_o present_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v know_v and_o a_o skill_n or_o rule_v even_o