Selected quad for the lemma: body_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
body_n	horizon_n	part_n	zone_n	27	3	13.6426	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60499	The art of painting according to the theory and practise of the best Italian, French, and Germane masters Treating of the antiquity of painting. The reputation it always had. The characters of several masters. Proportion. Action and passion. The effects of light. Perspective. Draught. Colouring. Ordonnance. Far more compleat and compendious then hath yet been publisht by any, antient or modern. The second edition. By M.S. gent.	[Smith, Marshall, fl. 1693].	1693 (1693)	Wing S4129A; ESTC R219107	65,543	104

medium_n as_o may_v take_v of_o all_o hardness_n and_o so_o arteficial_o wrought_v in_o as_o may_v not_o soul_n either_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o beauty_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o picture_n cap._n xxiii_o of_o perspective_n prospective_n be_v a_o species_n of_o geometry_n be_v a_o science_n treat_v of_o visible_a line_n and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n optica_fw-la sciographica_n and_o specularia_fw-la optica_fw-la of_o two_o kind_n either_o physiological_a or_o grammical_a the_o physiological_a part_n scearch_v the_o universal_a principle_n cause_n and_o element_n of_o the_o appearence_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v three_o several_a way_n as_o vision_n be_v direct_a reflect_v or_o refract_v as_o when_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o water_n glass_n etc._n etc._n the_o grammical_a be_v the_o art_n of_o delineation_n and_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o paint_v then_o the_o other_o it_o consider_v sight_n either_o true_a or_o false_a and_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n anoptica_fw-la optica_fw-la and_o catoptica_fw-la anoptica_fw-la be_v the_o art_n of_o delineat_v object_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n optica_fw-la design_n those_o extend_v foreright_o level_a with_o horizon_n and_o catoptica_fw-la those_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n which_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o come_v near_o the_o eye_n below_o another_o species_n be_v call_v sciogrophica_n it_o handle_v the_o cause_n principle_n element_n and_o property_n of_o shadow_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o shape_v and_o image_n of_o thing_n according_a as_o they_o be_v elevate_v either_o above_o direct_v against_o or_o beneath_o far_o of_o or_o near_o the_o eye_n and_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o grammica_n be_v distribute_v the_o out_o line_n of_o the_o superficies_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o their_o distance_n and_o situation_n so_o this_o part_n consider_v the_o shadow_n of_o body_n according_a 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and_o any_o thing_n make_v without_o the_o disposition_n of_o this_o term_n can_v be_v true_a as_o not_o be_v dispose_v for_o the_o sight_n nor_o order_v according_a to_o the_o visual_a beam_n come_v to_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o centre_n because_o all_o the_o line_n of_o the_o base_a and_o circumference_n of_o the_o object_n do_v meet_v in_o it_o as_o in_o a_o circle_n all_o line_n run_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v also_o as_o the_o apex_n of_o a_o pyramid_n because_o all_o the_o space_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o line_n or_o beam_n which_o pass_v along_o and_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o eye_n end_n therein_o as_o in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o pyramid_n and_o the_o eye_n together_o with_o the_o intellect_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o true_a form_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o imitate_v they_o perfect_o in_o distance_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o object_n come_v not_o too_o near_o to_o the_o eye_n nor_o yet_o be_v too_o far_o of_o for_o then_o the_o air_n between_o will_v take_v away_o too_o much_o of_o the_o colour_n and_o beauty_n in_o too_o obtuse_a and_o short_a distance_n thing_n seem_v to_o decline_v and_o run_v too_o much_o backward_o in_o a_o preposterous_a manner_n so_o thing_n too_o far_o of_o make_v acute_a and_o sharp_a angle_n in_o the_o eye_n give_v no_o grace_n to_o the_o work_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o proper_a distance_n for_o the_o beholder_n to_o stand_v from_o the_o object_n three_o time_n the_o length_n thereof_o next_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o object_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o stand_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o first_o figure_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v call_v the_o natural_a and_o must_v be_v express_v in_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o picture_n so_o that_o whatever_o you_o place_v inward_o towards_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o work_n must_v be_v diminish_v according_a as_o the_o line_n and_o beam_n shall_v extend_v themselves_o now_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o sight_n and_o first_o anoptica_fw-la which_o be_v the_o real_a and_o upper_a line_n by_o help_n whereof_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o object_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o thereby_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o intersection_n or_o line_n of_o shorten_v whence_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o body_n the_o hinder_a part_n be_v make_v to_o run_v downward_o and_o the_o near_a part_n to_o rise_v upward_o and_o from_o hence_o the_o declining_n and_o arising_n the_o shortning_n and_o increasing_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cause_v this_o line_n have_v his_o original_a from_o the_o centre_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v the_o eye_n so_o it_o return_v to_o the_o same_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o beam_n which_o couple_n all_o the_o extreem_v limit_n of_o the_o perfect_a body_n optica_fw-la be_v the_o second_o real_a sight_n and_o direct_a line_n and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v near_a the_o object_n so_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o object_n belong_v to_o the_o forementioned_a line_n and_o the_o low_a to_o catoptica_fw-la this_o be_v that_o therefore_o which_o principal_o touch_v all_o part_n of_o the_o object_n both_o above_o and_o below_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o direct_a line_n for_o the_o beam_n part_v themselves_o strong_o at_o the_o eye_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o object_n end_v there_o cause_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n to_o be_v shorten_v and_o diminish_v and_o the_o eminence_n to_o hide_v the_o concavity_n and_o the_o large_a part_n to_o cover_v the_o narrow_a make_v the_o object_n to_o increase_v and_o diminish_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a distance_n from_o the_o perpendicular_a in_o the_o due_a observance_n whereof_o consisterh_n the_o chief_a difficulty_n as_o well_o as_o beauty_n of_o the_o art_n catoptica_fw-la be_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o sight_n who_o beam_n touch_v all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o object_n conduct_v they_o to_o the_o point_n of_o intersection_n so_o that_o when_o the_o object_n be_v below_o the_o eye_n the_o far_a part_n seem_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o near_a to_o decline_v downward_o cap._n xxiv_o farther_o observation_n in_o perspective_n beside_o these_o real_a sight_n there_o be_v severl_n deceitful_a sight_n as_o upper_a perpendicular_a middle_a and_o lowermost_a the_o upper_a perpendicular_a consider_v the_o reason_n how_o the_o intersection_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o shorten_v which_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o perpendicular_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o it_o represent_v to_o we_o figure_n in_o a_o little_a space_n from_o below_o perpendicular_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o vault_n perfect_o express_v as_o well_o the_o low_a as_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o those_o which_o stand_v out_o in_o length_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o shorten_v that_o the_o figure_n seem_v broad_a than_o they_o be_v long_o the_o oblique_a deceitful_a sight_n cause_v we_o to_o see_v the_o oblique_a shortning_n in_o their_o place_n viz._n such_o as_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o vault_n of_o chapel_n nor_o in_o the_o square_n but_o in_o the_o semicircle_n and_o such_o like_a place_n as_o the_o tiburij_fw-la or_o the_o truine_n whence_o notwithstanding_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o vault_n where_o they_o be_v paint_v the_o figure_n may_v be_v see_v to_o stand_v upright_o as_o on_o their_o leg_n as_o if_o their_o be_v no_o vault_n at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o arch_a appearance_n of_o a_o vault_n cause_v no_o interruption_n in_o the_o draught_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o chapel_n may_v seem_v true_o to_o be_v open_a to_o heaven_n or_o in_o other_o pretty_a invention_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o place_n

but_o this_o part_n be_v difficult_a to_o be_v conceive_v you_o may_v see_v it_o better_o express_v in_o those_o work_n in_o the_o chappal_v of_o zenales_n do_v in_o milan_n another_o in_o parma_n of_o antonio_n correggio_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o three_o deceitful_a sight_n above_o all_o the_o figure_n place_v above_o the_o eye_n be_v show_v by_o their_o low_a part_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o stand_v high_o upon_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o horizon_n wherefore_o the_o hinder_a part_n run_v inward_o and_o the_o foremost_a fly_v upward_o whence_o you_o shall_v see_v wonderful_a great_a space_n stretch_v forth_o of_o arm_n shorten_v of_o leg_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o these_o figure_n you_o can_v see_v the_o upper_a part_n except_o they_o bend_v forward_o the_o four_o deceitful_a middle_a sight_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o body_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o low_a superficies_n seem_v to_o run_v upward_o and_o the_o upper_a to_o run_v downward_o wherefore_o our_o eye_n must_v strike_v direct_o on_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o about_o the_o middle_n this_o be_v the_o least_o shorten_v as_o can_v be_v and_o yet_o consider_v all_o those_o difficulty_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o five_o deceitful_a sight_n below_o be_v that_o by_o which_o all_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v see_v from_o above_o place_v more_o or_o less_o below_o the_o horizon_n be_v make_v which_o also_o teach_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o make_v it_o cause_v their_o rise_n up_o on_o high_a the_o running_z down_o of_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o the_o increase_v of_o their_o forepart_n and_o below_o it_o make_v that_o appear_v which_o on_o high_a seem_v contrariwise_o to_o be_v uppermost_a in_o the_o rest_n it_o follow_v the_o other_o and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o the_o effect_n be_v divers_a the_o six_o deceitful_a sight_n be_v deep_a or_o inward_a and_o represent_v to_o we_o on_o plain_n the_o body_n stretch_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o perspective_n with_o the_o head_n one_o way_n and_o the_o foot_n another_o seem_v to_o run_v into_o the_o wall_n by_o perform_v in_o this_o place_n the_o like_a effect_n against_o the_o eye_n which_o a_o figure_n do_v be_v wrought_v in_o a_o vault_n perpendicular_o above_o the_o eye_n according_a to_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o low_a ground_n can_v be_v see_v from_o above_o but_o only_o direct_o or_o below_o as_o such_o who_o look_v direct_o downward_o can_v only_o see_v people_n head_n we_o will_v now_o conclude_v with_o some_o reason_n why_o of_o nescessity_n distance_n must_v diminish_v the_o object_n the_o air_n do_v not_o carry_v the_o species_n which_o it_o take_v from_o the_o image_n afar_o of_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o individual_a quantity_n but_o carry_v they_o lesser_a and_o weak_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o the_o image_n represent_v the_o species_n lesser_a to_o the_o next_o and_o so_o that_o to_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n till_o the_o image_n come_v to_o the_o eye_n which_o come_v according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o mathematician_n between_o two_o line_n not_o parallel_n must_v then_o of_o necessity_n meet_v so_o conclude_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o intersection_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n for_o shall_v the_o species_n of_o a_o body_n be_v represent_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o same_o vigour_n and_o quantity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o a_o finite_a thing_n have_v a_o infinite_a power_n to_o excite_v vision_n for_o suppose_v the_o air_n to_o be_v infinite_a and_o without_o impediment_n these_o species_n must_v be_v equal_o see_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o air_n and_o so_o a_o limit_a body_n will_v have_v a_o infinite_a power_n and_o do_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n at_o a_o distance_n come_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o when_o near_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o species_n crowd_v on_o the_o sight_n will_v confound_v it_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o figure_n must_v loose_v by_o distance_n take_v this_o for_o a_o general_n rule_n that_o how_o much_o the_o whole_a figure_n lose_v the_o same_o contraction_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a image_n yet_o although_o in_o thing_n at_o distance_n we_o must_v go_v by_o the_o rational_a proportion_n in_o perspective_n and_o in_o thing_n near_o by_o the_o natural_a yet_o we_o must_v not_o so_o observe_v the_o natural_a but_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o picture_n for_o the_o power_n of_o paint_v not_o only_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n but_o sometime_o to_o the_o correct_v of_o it_o render_v thing_n more_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o cap._n xxv_o precept_n about_o draught_n draught_n be_v a_o physical_a line_n or_o lineal_a demonstration_n and_o have_v always_o some_o dimension_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o slender_a and_o serve_v to_o represent_v body_n according_a to_o their_o form_n aspect_n and_o situation_n limit_v and_o determine_v the_o surface_n of_o a_o object_n and_o mark_v out_o the_o several_a part_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o for_o no_o superficies_n can_v exist_v without_o be_v terminate_v by_o line_n streight_n circular_a or_o mixt._n the_o extent_n of_o draught_n be_v immense_a for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o concern_v in_o all_o the_o visible_a thing_n in_o nature_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n can_v form_v any_o idea_n of_o that_o can_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o figure_n of_o body_n nay_o so_o vast_a be_v its_o extent_n that_o it_o adventure_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o very_a soul_n and_o express_v its_o thought_n for_o though_o colour_n be_v accessary_a to_o expression_n yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v terminate_v without_o line_n they_o that_o will_v arrive_v to_o the_o perfection_n in_o the_o practic_n must_v diligent_o observe_v these_o follow_a rule_n first_o he_o must_v draw_v by_o the_o hand_n circle_n oval_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o several_a feature_n of_o the_o face_n by_o themselves_o as_o eye_n nose_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o several_a member_n as_o hand_n foot_n arm_n leg_n etc._n etc._n observe_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o draw_v the_o upper_a line_n first_o then_o the_o low_a afterward_o to_o divide_v they_o into_o finger_n and_o toe_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n first_o to_o draw_v the_o contour_n of_o each_o side_n then_o to_o place_n in_o the_o muscle_n when_o a_o facility_n be_v gain_v in_o the_o feature_n and_o member_n to_o begin_v with_o a_o face_n where_o first_o draw_v the_o eye_n than_o the_o nose_n mouth_n eyebrow_n chin_n and_o next_o the_o contour_n of_o the_o trunk_n on_o each_o side_n than_o thigh_n leg_n foot_n observe_v the_o go_v down_o with_o each_o side_n not_o draw_v to_o the_o bottom_n one_o side_n first_o then_o add_v the_o arm_n and_o hand_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o other_o remark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o member_n as_o nail_n hair_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v a_o body_n he_o must_v take_v a_o face_n in_o all_o aspect_n as_o half_a three-quarter_n and_o foreright_a then_o look_v upward_o downward_o and_o incline_v than_o all_o foreshortned_n face_n when_o he_o attempt_v a_o whole_a body_n he_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o body_n stand_v frontwise_o observe_v which_o foot_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o body_n rest_v on_o and_o draw_v it_o perpendicular_a under_o the_o head_n then_o he_o must_v proceed_v to_o body_n in_o several_a posture_n as_o sit_v kneeling_z run_v fence_v &c._n &c._n as_o he_o will_v find_v in_o divers_a print_n and_o last_o proceed_v to_o all_o foreshortned_a body_n which_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a in_o which_o he_o must_v diligent_o study_v the_o perspective_n he_o must_v first_o draw_v with_o sallow_a coal_n fine_o sharpen_v till_o by_o diverss_n essay_n and_o wipings-out_a he_o come_v to_o the_o truth_n and_o although_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o finish_v either_o by_o wash_v with_o indian_a ink_n or_o french_a red_a chalk_n yet_o i_o think_v the_o best_a be_v with_o hatch_n with_o a_o pen_n which_o although_o it_o be_v more_o tedious_a oblige_v he_o to_o that_o care_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o small_a stroke_n that_o it_o insencible_o bring_v his_o hand_n to_o exact_a draught_n but_o he_o must_v take_v care_n when_o he_o have_v hatch_v one_o way_n to_o let_v it_o dry_a ere_o he_o proceed_v for_o fear_n of_o blot_v but_o they_o who_o draw_v with_o a_o pen_n must_v propose_v to_o themselves_o much_o time_n and_o patience_n he_o must_v take_v care_n to_o copy_n after_o good_a original_n

childhood_n the_o light_n begin_v to_o appear_v more_o sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o superficies_n but_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o variableness_n answerable_a to_o the_o gesture_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n beginning_n to_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a in_o youth_n the_o superficies_n be_v protract_v and_o restrain_v make_v the_o body_n seemly_a yet_o soft_a and_o tender_a neither_o fat_a nor_o lean_a in_o this_o age_n second_o light_n breed_v wonderful_a sweetness_n delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n be_v diprive_v of_o spread_v of_o the_o light_n and_o with_o great_a decency_n give_v sweet_a and_o firm_a shadow_n in_o manhood_n the_o light_n run_v with_o great_a force_n have_v the_o great_a perfection_n as_o ever_o they_o will_v have_v not_o too_o unpleasant_a nor_o too_o sweet_a but_o much_o delightful_a accompany_v with_o a_o firm_a stoutness_n and_o in_o some_o part_v something_o more_o fierce_a in_o constant_a age_n the_o body_n be_v more_o compact_a and_o settle_v the_o light_n more_o sharp_a and_o full_a of_o force_n in_o old_a age_n the_o light_n appear_v heavy_a and_o full_a of_o majesty_n and_o gravity_n and_o so_o contrary_a wise_a the_o shadow_n by_o reason_n the_o superficies_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o quality_n of_o increase_v and_o vigour_n yet_o not_o crude_a and_o hallow_v without_o order_n but_o in_o a_o middle_a temper_n in_o dotage_n the_o superficies_n be_v sharp_o elevate_v and_o make_v acute_a angle_n and_o decline_a line_n cause_n the_o light_n run_v upon_o they_o to_o appear_v sharp_a be_v encounter_v with_o very_o deep_a shadow_n the_o eye_n whole_o shadow_v with_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o mouth_n with_o the_o nose_n the_o cheek_n with_o their_o ball_n the_o forehead_n with_o pulse_n and_o so_o through_o all_o other_o part_n as_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o bone_n without_o flesh_n by_o the_o most_o apparent_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o infancy_n we_o must_v therefore_o express_v simplicity_n in_o childhood_n a_o sharp_a simplicity_n in_o youth_n amiableness_n in_o manhood_n a_o grave_a beauty_n in_o constant_a age_n lustiness_n and_o courage_n gravity_n majesty_n and_o consideration_n in_o old_a age._n we_o must_v likewise_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o design_n there_o be_v one_o principal_a light_n which_o must_v shall_fw-mi most_o strong_o on_o that_o part_n near_o to_o the_o light_n and_o as_o the_o superficies_n be_v shorten_v according_a to_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o light_n so_o the_o body_n lose_v as_o much_o of_o its_o colour_n as_o it_o lack_v of_o the_o light_n and_o so_o the_o colour_n fail_v by_o degree_n until_o the_o superficies_n decay_v together_o with_o the_o light_n cap._n xxii_o farther_o precept_n about_o light_n it_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n that_o the_o light_n must_v be_v give_v to_o body_n according_a to_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o this_o must_v be_v order_v so_o that_o the_o light_n do_v ever_o touch_v more_o sudden_o on_o the_o middle_a line_n suppose_v that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o one_o view_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o five_o line_n into_o four_o space_n equal_a in_o power_n the_o painter_n must_v suppose_v one_o of_o these_o four_o space_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o three_o other_o to_o appear_v imagine_v that_o these_o three_o space_n which_o be_v see_v be_v divide_v in_o four_o line_n equal_a in_o a_o perspective_n semicircle_n make_v the_o chief_a light_n to_o strike_v more_o strong_o on_o the_o second_o line_n and_o in_o the_o second_o space_n heighten_v which_o be_v consequent_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o line_n he_o shall_v put_v as_o much_o shadow_n as_o he_o see_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o figure_n shall_v be_v wonderful_o raise_v and_o more_o than_o if_o the_o ligbt_n be_v place_v side-long_a in_o the_o first_o line_n or_o in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o space_n between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o because_o that_o 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as_o in_o a_o picture_n of_o rubens_n of_o st._n roche_n where_o the_o sudplicant_n below_o receive_v such_o light_n that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v count_v next_o the_o light_n which_o from_o the_o first_o point_v extend_v itself_o far_a out_o on_o that_o side_n then_o the_o rest_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v from_o on_o high_a therefore_o that_o light_n be_v the_o quick_a cause_v the_o superficies_n to_o receive_v the_o light_n more_o strong_o viz._n that_o superficies_n which_o be_v next_o to_o we_o and_o that_o which_o look_v upward_o both_o which_o receive_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o strong_o by_o how_o much_o the_o high_o they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v near_o the_o appoint_v light_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_a &_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o light_n which_o be_v orderly_o dispose_v through_o all_o body_n give_v they_o their_o heighten_v aceord_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o that_o only_a light_n situation_n and_o climate_n must_v also_o be_v observe_v they_o who_o 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observe_v and_o so_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o chiaro_n scuro_n in_o light_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o luster_n as_o rise_v meridional_a set_v and_o according_a to_o the_o vapour_n he_o meet_v in_o the_o air._n clear_a air_n likewise_o through_o which_o the_o light_n be_v spread_v and_o be_v something_o bluish_a and_o cloudy_a air_n which_o be_v dark_a but_o leave_v more_o easiness_n for_o object_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o their_o true_a colour_n the_o eye_n not_o be_v dazzle_v with_o too_o great_a a_o brightness_n we_o must_v consider_v light_n as_o principal_a fall_a perpendicular_a without_o interruption_n on_o any_o surface_n or_o extremity_n glance_v by_o slide_v diagonal_o on_o elevate_v body_n and_o secondary_a for_o thing_n at_o distance_n according_a to_o the_o thickness_n of_o vapour_n which_o intervene_v and_o offer_v many_o incidental_a opportunity_n for_o give_v the_o more_o beauty_n to_o the_o strong_a light_n as_o likewise_o loosen_v the_o light_v part_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o deep_a teint_n if_o the_o design_n be_v in_o the_o open_a air_n the_o light_n be_v extend_v and_o diffuse_v on_o the_o object_n with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n if_o in_o enclose_v place_n it_o be_v more_o consign_v the_o lightning_n more_o strong_a and_o quick_a the_o chief_a light_n must_v be_v on_o the_o principal_a figure_n of_o the_o group_n and_o must_v be_v extend_v without_o the_o interruption_n of_o little_a shadow_n that_o the_o relievo_n may_v stand_v more_o bold_o out_o all_o shadow_n must_v have_v a_o sympathy_n with_o the_o light_n in_o their_o colour_n as_o likewise_o the_o reflection_n with_o the_o body_n reflect_v arteficial_a light_n if_o very_o bright_a give_v a_o quick_a heighten_v and_o dark_a and_o deep_o shorten_a shadow_n last_o it_o must_v be_v careful_o observe_v that_o betwixt_o all_o light_n and_o shadow_n there_o must_v be_v such_o