oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ceria_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la playter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o w._n wuare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o count_n shall_v have_v comprehend_v the_o fish_n in_o certain_a that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o upon_o which_o a_o certain_a judgement_n may_v be_v give_v p._n pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuprie_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 123._o a._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bistard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o the_o villain_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o father_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n b._n litt._n com._n 344._o b._n if_o hang_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v of_o his_o clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o patron_n bring_v a_o quareimpedis_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n but_o since_o westm_n 2._o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v inquire_v exit_fw-la officie_fw-la if_o the_o church_n be_v full_a and_o of_o who_o presentation_n perspicue_n vera_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la probanda_fw-la the_o lord_n cook_n b._n litt._n com._n â—_o 16._o b._n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n observe_v that_o mr._n littleton_n never_o cit_v any_o authority_n through_o his_o whole_a book_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v rare_a or_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a which_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o put_v no_o case_n but_o have_v warrant_n of_o good_a authority_n in_o law_n the_o like_a of_o justice_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o he_o never_o cit_v authority_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v rare_a or_o doubtful_a plus_fw-fr precat_fw-la author_n 4.71_o 13_o h._n 7.10_o stamf._n l._n 1._o c._n 45.21_o e._n 4.71_o quam_fw-la actor_n if_o one_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o incite_v another_o to_o strike_v and_o kill_v he_o by_o this_o he_o be_v principal_a as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o 14.6_o litt._n com._n 14.6_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la foede_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o youngestion_n the_o like_a of_o a_o use_n b._n ib._n 10._o b._n propinquior_fw-la exeludit_fw-la propinquum_fw-la &_o propinquus_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o father_n brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o grandfather_n brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n proximus_fw-la sum_fw-la egomet_fw-la mihi_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o other_o and_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o q._n quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la case_n litt._n com._n 55._o a._n 153._o a._n coke_n rep._n lyford_n case_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o lessee_n at_o will_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o lessor_n after_o it_o be_v sow_o and_o before_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a put_v he_o out_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o shall_v have_v free_a entry_n egress_n and_o regress_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la ex_fw-la directo_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n p._n 23._o b._n prehibetur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la a_o feosment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o such_o a_o one_o name_v his_o name_n be_v good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n infeoff_v j._n n._n of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v infeoff_v j._n s._n some_o hold_v this_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 77._o a._n jus_o regis_fw-la praeferri_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n quaelibet_fw-la haereditas_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la haereditabiliter_fw-la descendit_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 11._o a._n nunquam_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ascendit_fw-la nisi_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v father_n uncle_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v his_o father_n his_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o son_n quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la a._n 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n 1._o kitchin_n fol._n 134._o a._n solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestentur_fw-la if_o my_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o a_o harriot_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissime_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretauda_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 42._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o mention_v for_o who_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o the_o lessor_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la 133._o hobart_n rep._n fol._n 133._o luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a execution_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v not_o to_o pay_v of_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n must_v suffer_v in_o his_o body_n by_o imprisonment_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la etitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 3._o b._n 78._o a._n 123._o a._n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la computentur_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o in_o law_n he_o be_v not_o his_o issue_n qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o litera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n c._n 5._o which_o give_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o lie_v not_o against_o they_o at_o common_a law_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o yet_o though_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n whereby_o treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o tenant_n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n though_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la mit_fw-fr medium_n dirimit_fw-la finem_fw-la 4.2_o litt._n com._n 161._o a._n 26_o ass_n 17.3_o e._n 4.2_o and_o qui_fw-la obstruit_fw-la aditum_fw-la destruit_fw-la commodum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disturb_v to_o enter_v and_o manute_n his_o land_n this_o be_v a_o disseizin_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o qui_fw-la peccat_fw-la ebrius_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 247._o a._n luat_fw-la sobrius_fw-la a_o drunkard_n who_o be_v voluntarius_fw-la daemon_n have_v no_o privilege_n thereby_o but_o what_o hurt_n or_o ill_o soever_o he_o do_v his_o drunkenness_n do_v aggravate_v it_o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 258._o a._n per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la if_o the_o master_n command_v the_o servant_n to_o go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o make_v claim_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o descent_n if_o the_o servant_n do_v all_o that_o which_o be_v command_v and_o which_o his_o master_n ought_v to_o do_v there_o it_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o his_o master_n do_v it_o himself_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la actionem_fw-la renuntiavit_fw-la case_n litt._n com._n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 58._o beecher_n case_n amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n of_o all_o action_n of_o like_a or_o inferior_a nature_n qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la f._n coke_n l._n 5.99_o rook_n case_n c._n l._n 5.24_o dean_n and_o chapter_n
if_o one_o will_v prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v damage_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v use_v to_o distrein_o they_o and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_n b._n litt._n com._n 283._o b._n 304._o b._n the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n b._n coke_n l._n 4.45_o b._n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 3â—3_n b._n the_o plea_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v construe_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o for_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n b_o benignae_fw-la sunt_fw-la faciendae_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la b._n lit._n com._n 183._o b._n 112._o b._n propter_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la 3.25_o coke_n l._n 3.25_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la a._n ployd_v 197._o b._n 213._o a._n pereat_fw-la as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o donor_n have_v a_o joynt-estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n insomuch_o as_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v the_o law_n will_v that_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n be_v such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o the_o one_o shall_v beget_v of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o benignior_fw-la sensus_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la ganeralibus_fw-la sen_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferendus_fw-la â—_o coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 15._o â—_o as_o if_o one_o charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n coke_n l._n 4.15_o c._n causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la mate_n b._n coke_n l._n 1._o shelley_n case_n dy._n 266._o b._n ria_fw-la negotii_fw-la if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n and_o before_o execution_n of_o his_o intent_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n caveat_n emptor_n if_o i_o sell_v another_o man_n horse_n a._n litt._n 102._o a._n and_o he_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o vndee_n possession_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la 4.21_o ployd_v 84_o a._n 3._o e._n 4.21_o debt_n by_o one_o retain_v in_o husbandry_n against_o a_o prioress_n for_o his_o salary_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o her_o predecessor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v abate_v cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effect_n we_o case_n coke_n l._n 6.13_o burâ—on's_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n marry_v the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n which_o he_o have_v to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v present_o enter_v litt._n 78._o b._n charta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la 6.10_o ployd_v 291.22_o h._n 6.10_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v perform_v though_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o suffice_v communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o case_n doct._n &_o stud._n 46._o ployd_v 2._o manxel_n case_n as_o a_o acquittance_n by_o the_o mayor_n alone_o where_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n for_o it_o be_v good_a consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la a._n coke_n l._n 5_o fol._n 22._o litt._n 33._o a._n as_o in_o ambrosia_n gorges_n case_n she_o marry_v francis_n gorge_n which_o francis_n die_v when_o ambrosia_n be_v often_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a ambrosia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a marriage_n because_o to_o every_o marriage_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n and_o consentire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la conditio_fw-la beneficialis_n quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la b._n cokel_n 8.90_o b._n benigué_fw-fr secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la 4.13_o dy._n 45._o p._n 1._o 7._o e._n 4.13_o est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la odiosa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strictè_fw-la secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la a_o lease_n to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o a._n b._n and_o he_o alien_a to_o r._n b._n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o every_o condition_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n a._n litt._n 37._o a._n 126._o a._n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 40._o coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 40._o or_o the_o visno_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v consuetudo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la 3._o 13._o e._n 2._o fit_a a._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o that_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n there_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la b._n litt._n 18.3_o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n 3.74_o coke_n l._n 3.74_o or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n a._n ployd_v 77._o a._n shall_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_o and_o the_o other_o not_o that_o that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la introduci_fw-la b_o litt._n 114._o b_o as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v lease_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v after_o demise_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o copyhold_n for_o as_o continuance_n make_v a_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o but_o a_o title_n gain_v by_o prescription_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o possession_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n consuetudo_fw-la tollit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la kanciae_fw-la litt._n 33._o b._n 158._o b._n coke_n l._n 4.21_o ployd_v 36._o b._n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la kanciae_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a and_o without_o child_n which_o she_o can_v wave_v and_o take_v her_o three_o for_o her_o life_n contraria_fw-la allegans_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la audiendus_fw-la 7.21_o 21._o h._n 7.21_o as_o in_o plead_v guilty_a to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not-guilty_a to_o the_o wall_n in_o trespass_n de_fw-fr domo_fw-la fractâ_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la b._n coke_n l._n 9.23_o a._n l._n 9.48_o b._n non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la where_o copyhold_n land_n may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o fee-simple_n there_o a_o grant_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n cuique_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la 4.16_o ployd_v 304._o a._n 11._o h._n 4.23.33_o h._n 6.55.12_o h._n 4.16_o and_o therefore_o be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n the_o education_n and_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o take_v he_o from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la in_fw-la arte_fw-la sva_fw-la perito_fw-la esi_fw-la credendum_fw-la a._n lit._n 125._o a._n coke_n l._n 4.29_o a._n l._n 7.19_o a._n in_o sentence_n give_v in_o cause_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o their_o proceed_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la 70._o coke_n l._n 2_o fol._n 70._o that_o a_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n case_n cromwel_n case_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o that_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o depend_v
judgement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o worcester_n concern_v a_o appropriation_n et_fw-la examinatis_fw-la &_o intellectis_fw-la recordo_fw-la et_fw-la processu_fw-la coram_fw-la toto_fw-la concilio_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la rei_fw-la attendendus_fw-la 87._o coke_n l._n 5._o 87._o the_o end_n and_o fruit_n of_o a_o suit_n be_v satisfaction_n 6.47_o 14_o h._n 7.8.33_o h._n 6.47_o but_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v resort_v to_o another_o execution_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 126._o a._n a_o man_n leave_v his_o wise_a enseint_a with_o a_o child_n issue_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o she_o be_v not_o enseint_a by_o her_o husband_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n for_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la firmior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 224._o a._n a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n b._n coke_n l._n 10.67_o b._n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n make_v any_o waste_n 6.16_o 37_o h._n 6.16_o a_o reentry_n if_o a_o stranger_n do_v waste_v 4._o dy._n 281._o doct._n &_o stud_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o he_o may_v re-enter_v yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waste_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond_n by_o the_o waste_n of_o a_o stranger_n frustra_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la 7.24_o coke_n l._n 6.167_o a._n ployd_v 191._o b._n 9_o h._n 7.24_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n recite_v the_o estate_n tail_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n those_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o patent_n be_v as_o strong_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n by_o one_o patent_n have_v recite_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o by_o another_o patent_n the_o land_n in_o possession_n furiosus_fw-la furore_fw-la svo_fw-la punitur_fw-la b._n litt._n come_v 247._o b._n ployd_v 19_o a._n litt._n 124._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o mad_a man_n commit_v felony_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o for_o though_o he_o have_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n g_o generale_fw-mi nil_fw-la certum_fw-la implicat_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 33._o doddington_n lib._n 8.98_o a._n baspole_n case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v non_fw-mi suit_v in_o all_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o another_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o action_n therein_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v particular_a viz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v nonsuit_v in_o a_o formedon_n so_o in_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a a_o award_n of_o one_o cause_n though_o there_o be_v more_o between_o they_o be_v good_a generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la a._n ployd_v 467._o b._n 68_o a._n as_o the_o stat._n of_o gloucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o year_n which_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o he_o that_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 80._o noke_n case_n a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lease_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o eviction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o this_o express_a covenant_n qualifi_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o restrain_v it_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o assignee_n generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrig_n itur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la 56.6_o coke_n l._n 4.131_o dy._n 56.6_o quae_fw-la antea_fw-la sunt_fw-la spicialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la when_o a_o deed_n at_o first_o contain_v special_a word_n and_o then_o conclude_v in_o word_n general_a both_o shall_v stand_v as_o land_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a generalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la sin_n gularibus_fw-la a._n fâ—â—z_fw-fr nat._n b_o ev_n 2._o a._n as_o in_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n before_o the_o special_a as_o message_n before_o land_n land_n before_o meadow_n mendow_n before_o pasture_n pasture_n before_o wood_n wood_n before_o jancary_n etc._n etc._n h._n haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la 151._o lit._n com._n 22._o b._n coke_n l._n 7.12.10_o h._n 7.8_o dy._n 868._o keep_v 151._o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o as_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_n haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la 7.6_o coke_n l._n 7.44_o a._n litt._n 7.6_o est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la one_o who_o be_v engender_v in_o a_o vowtry_n during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o mulier_fw-la by_o the_o temporal_a and_o common_a law_n haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la b._n britton_n fol._n 65._o b._n litt._n com._n 209._o a._n 383._o b._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o obligation_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n except_o to_o the_o king_n hermaphrodita_fw-it tam_fw-la masculo_fw-la quam_fw-la faeminae_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 8._o a._n g._n b._n comparatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la praevalescentiam_fw-la sexus_fw-la incalescentis_fw-la a_o hermaphrodite_n shall_v be_v heir_n either_o as_o male_a or_o female_a according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o the_o sex_n which_o do_v prevail_v and_o according_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v i_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 45._o b._n 43._o b._n 96._o a._n ployd_v 273._o b._n dy._n 91._o b._n 44._o a._n quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o certainty_n of_o year_n in_o a_o lease_n yet_o if_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a it_o suffice_v as_o a_o lease_n to_o a._n 7.17_o 11_o h._n 11._o 7.17_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o b._n shall_v name_v when_o b._n have_v name_v the_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o so_o many_o idem_fw-la semper_fw-la proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la refertur_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 20._o b._n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o eadem_fw-la forma_fw-la this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a estate-tail_n ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la case_n doct._n &_o st._n 2._o c._n 46._o coke_n l._n 1._o fol._n 177._o mildmay_n case_n if_o a_o statute_n penal_a be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v by_o such_o a_o day_n in_o every_o shire_n and_o it_o be_v not_o proclaim_v before_o the_o day_n yet_o if_o any_o offend_v against_o this_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v for_o the_o not_o proclaim_v of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n at_o his_o peril_n ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la excusat_fw-la 3.3_o coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 3._o b._n mauser_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 47._o 31_o e._n 3.3_o as_o if_o a_o illiterate_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o seal_v a_o deed_n he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o present_n to_o read_v it_o if_o require_v or_o if_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la a._n coke_n lit._n 177._o a._n 2._o a._n 68_o a._n ignoratur_fw-la &_o ars_fw-la every_o art_n have_v its_o vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la which_o be_v not_o conceive_v that_o art_n can_v be_v comprehend_v therefore_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n be_v necessary_a which_o master_n littleton_n and_o coke_n upon_o he_o ordinary_o observe_v impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la 98._o coke_n litt._n 29._o a._n 258._o b._n 263._o b._n coke_n rep._n laughter_n case_n coke_n l._n 98._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n or_o rend_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o wife_n before_o the_o rent_n become_v due_a or_o the_o church_n become_v void_a
ultimum_fw-la ratum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o one_o will_n where_o there_o be_v diverse_a devise_n of_o one_o thing_n the_o last_o devise_n take_v place_n traditio_fw-la loqui_fw-la facit_fw-la chartam_fw-la a_o lease_n date_v 26._o may._n 25_o case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 1._o claylon_n case_n eliz._n to_o hold_v from_o three_o year_n henceforth_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternnon_n of_o the_o 20_o of_o junt_n after_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n inclusive_a for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o term_n but_o à _fw-la die_fw-la confectionis_fw-la or_o à _fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la the_o term_n begin_v the_o day_n after_o the_o date_n v._o vana_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la 50._o coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 50._o tenant_n in_o tail_n case_n cholmley_n case_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a because_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o a_o remainder_n dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la terra_fw-la remaven_n which_o can_v be_v here_o and_o the_o remainder_n must_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v and_o here_o it_o never_o begin_v et_fw-la vana_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vbi_fw-la factum_fw-la nullum_fw-la ibi_fw-la fortia_fw-la nulla_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 43._o syers_n case_n &_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessarius_fw-la if_o the_o principal_a be_v pardon_v or_o have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_a can_v be_v arraign_v for_o none_o can_v be_v principal_a before_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o law_n viz._n by_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n or_o confession_n or_o by_o outlary_n and_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o pardon_n or_o prayer_n of_o clergy_n be_v a_o argument_n but_o no_o judgement_n in_o law_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a vbi_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibi_fw-la idom_n jus_o a._n litt._n com._n 232._o a._n 191._o a._n if_o two_o man_n do_v a_o trespass_n to_o another_o who_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o deed_n all_o action_n personal_a and_o notwithstanding_o sue_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o by_o another_o his_o fellow_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o deed_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o release_v to_o his_o fellow_n all_o action_n personal_a and_o demand_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o such_o deed_n belong_v to_o his_o fellow_n and_o not_o to_o he_o but_o because_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n by_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o will_v show_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v the_o feoffer_n if_o he_o be_v come_v by_o the_o deed_n poll_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v advantage_n by_o the_o condition_n comprise_v within_o the_o deed_n poll._n c._n lit._n com._n 32._o c._n vbi_fw-la nullum_fw-la matrimenium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v to_o the_o have_v of_o dower_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o marriage_n do_v continue_v for_o if_o that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o dower_n cease_v verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la as_o 4.13_o coke_n l._n 4.13_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n speak_v of_o another_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o tree_n stand_v verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la â—_o cok._n rep._n l._n 4._o f._n 48._o ognel_n case_n litt._n com._n 183._o b._n 112._o b._n coke_n l._n 3.23_o ployd_v 197._o b._n 213._o c._n â—_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o can_v have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v the_o law_n will_v that_o their_o estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gift_n viz._n the_o heir_n which_o the_o one_o shall_v beget_v of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o verba_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la &_o in_o dubie_n posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 6._o fol._n 20._o gregorie_n case_n secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la as_o if_o the_o speech_n or_o writing_n be_v of_o i._o s._n general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o father_n where_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v both_o of_o a_o name_n so_o if_o of_o two_o brother_n of_o one_o name_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o elder_a for_o these_o be_v more_o worthy_a so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n speak_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n because_o the_o king_n attorney_n it_o attendant_z there_o verba_fw-la relata_fw-la hoc_fw-la maxim_n operantur_fw-la per_fw-la referentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 9_o b._n as_o if_o the_o father_n infeoff_v the_o son_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o son_n infeoff_v the_o father_n as_o full_o as_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v he_o by_o this_o the_o father_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n verba_fw-la chartarum_fw-la fortius_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la as_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o s._n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n out_o of_o the_o land_n vnumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatur_fw-la b._n litt._n 5_o h._n 7.33_o 4_o h._n 7.7_o b._n in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arrear_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o this_o prescription_n be_v matter_n in_o fact_n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n vltima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 322._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n devisable_v to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o devise_v the_o reversion_n by_o his_o testament_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n commit_v waste_v he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v write_v of_o waste_n although_o the_o tenant_n never_o atturn_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o attournment_n of_o the_o tenant_n then_o perchance_o the_o tenant_n will_v never_o attorn_a and_o then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v never_o be_v perform_v and_o for_o this_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attournment_n voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la case_n litt._n 112._o a._n b._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 60._o forse_n and_o hemling_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n at_o divers_a time_n make_v divers_a devise_n and_o testament_n yet_o the_o last_o devise_n and_o will_n make_v by_o he_o shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a for_o the_o latter_a will_n do_v countermand_v the_o first_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 9_o pop._n 9_o as_o if_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n accept_v another_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o go_v be_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o be_v in_o law_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o and_o no_o wrong_n in_o the_o lessor_n utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la a._n litt._n come_v 227._o a._n if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n and_o of_o more_o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v more_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n vxor_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la suijuris_a sed_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la a._n litt._n come_v 112._o a._n and_o therefore_o during_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n rule_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n law_n be_v a_o art_n of_o well_o order_v a_o civil_a society_n law_n be_v native_a or_o positive_a native_a be_v those_o law_n which_o be_v in_o we_o of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o unchangeable_a and_o perpetual_a these_o be_v