3._o title_n corone_n 367._o â—prisonment_n â—prisonment_n 2_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o one_o 0._o fitz._n 116._o 0._o who_o be_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la 28_o e._n 1._o 10._o against_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr if_o he_o find_v he_o not_o bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n 3_o albeit_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o process_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v out_o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 260._o a._n 3._o though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o keeper_n and_o with_o the_o leave_n or_o sufferance_n of_o the_o gaoler_n but_o yet_o imprisonment_n must_v be_v custodia_fw-la and_o not_o poena_fw-la for_o carcer_fw-la ad_fw-la homines_fw-la custodiendos_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la puniendos_fw-la dari_fw-la debet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—se_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v oppression_n injure_v and_o injustice_n 1_o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 1_o the_o law_n prohibit_v that_o a_o right_n or_o choose_v in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o mirror_n cap._n 2._o §_o 17._o nul_fw-fr charter_n nul_fw-fr vende_v ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr do_v vault_n pro_fw-la penaltment_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr donor_n nest_n seisie_n all_o temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr contract_n de_fw-fr deux_fw-fr droit_n viz._n del_fw-it droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr possession_n et_fw-fr del_fw-it droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr property_n howbeit_o such_o a_o right_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n may_v be_v release_v because_o that_o quiet_v and_o confirm_v the_o present_a possession_n and_o property_n and_o cause_v no_o disturbance_n or_o injustice_n but_o rather_o prevent_v they_o 138_o it_o favour_v virtue_n 139_o hate_n vice_n void_a â—â—â—ition_n â—â—nful_a void_a 1_o a_o remainder_n may_v enure_v upon_o condition_n to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a condition_n precedent_n 4._o pl._n co._n 34._o b._n 4._o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o condition_n be_v unlawful_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n â—â—rd_n â—â—rd_n 2_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 3._o 1._o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_n a_o bastard-sonne_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n for_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la reputentur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n whether_o the_o same_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a b._n have_v issue_n a_o bastard_n on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n this_o son_n or_o issue_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o it_o seem_v also_o if_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n b._n have_v marry_v jane_n s._n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o issue_n become_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o take_v the_o remainder_n by_o the_o word_n issue_n â—pement_n â—pement_n 3_o if_o the_o wife_n elope_n from_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v 4._o co._n ib._n 32._o a._n 4._o if_o the_o wife_n leave_v her_o husband_n and_o go_v away_o and_o tarry_v with_o a_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n until_o her_o husband_n willing_o without_o coercion_n ecclesiastical_a be_v reconcile_v to_o she_o and_o permit_v she_o to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o all_o which_o be_v comprehend_v short_o in_o these_o two_o verse_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulior_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponsi_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la and_o if_o she_o go_v willing_o with_o or_o to_o the_o avowterer_n this_o a_o departure_n and_o a_o tarry_n albeit_o she_o remain_v not_o continual_o with_o the_o avowterer_n or_o tarry_v with_o he_o against_o her_o will_n or_o he_o turn_v she_o away_o also_o if_o she_o cohabit_n with_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 34._o 13._o e._n 1._o vide_fw-la co._n inst_z part_n 2._o 4._o co._n ib._n 123._o a._n 4._o 4_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o bastard_n of_o a_o niefe_n shall_v be_v a_o villain_n bastard_n bastard_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o after_o marry_v the_o woman_n that_o this_o bastard_n be_v a_o villain_n but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o both_o case_n for_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o law_n that_o albeit_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard-children_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n neither_o be_v the_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n a_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o beatrix_n which_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o robert_n radwel_n decease_v be_v bear_v per_fw-la undecim_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la tempus_fw-la legitimum_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v and_o judge_v quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la dici_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la filius_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitutam_fw-la that_o be_v nine_o month_n according_a to_o that_o of_o esdras_n vide_fw-la &_o interroga_fw-la pregnantem_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la impleverit_fw-la novem_fw-la menses_fw-la suos_fw-la adhuc_fw-la poterit_fw-la matrix_fw-la ejus_fw-la retinere_fw-la partum_fw-la in_o semetipsa_fw-la &_o dixi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la domine_fw-la howbeit_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n father_n of_o the_o prince_n now_o live_v and_o in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o present_a year_n 1652_o be_v bear_v 14_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v possible_a by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o montpeller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a grief_n which_o the_o lady_n be_v conceive_v to_o take_v at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 290._o co._n ib._n 123._o b._n litt._n §._o 189_o 290._o 5_o regular_o a_o villain_n can_v sue_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n villeâ—â—_n appeal_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o death_n or_o rapâ—_n by_o the_o villeâ—â—_n yet_o sin_n and_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v have_v against_o his_o lord_n a_o action_n of_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o if_o in_o such_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o villain_n be_v enfranchise_v for_o ever_o hinc_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la 5._o fleta_n l._n 1._o â—_o 5._o quod_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la sunt_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la domini_fw-la seruos_fw-la suos_fw-la amissuri_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la injuriis_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n herein_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n regardant_a or_o in_o gross_a although_o some_o have_v hold_v otherwise_o likewise_o if_o a_o nife_fw-fr be_v ravish_v by_o her_o lord_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o he_o for_o by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o 13._o west_n 2._o 35._o 6_o r._n 2._o 6._o 11_o h._n 4._o 13_o &_o 1_o e._n 4._o 1._o that_o give_v the_o appeal_n of_o rape_n the_o niefe_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o her_o lord_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n that_o this_o so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n be_v severe_o punish_v by_o loss_n of_o eye_n and_o privy_a member_n however_o of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v felony_n which_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n upon_o west_n 1._o 13._o see_v also_o more_o of_o rape_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n cap._n rape_n 2_o co._n ib._n 2â—6_n b_o 2_o 6_o obligation_n or_o other_o transaction_n acâ—_n unlawful_a acâ—_n with_o enjoin_v man_n to_o do_v any_o act_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v invalid_a and_o not_o in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v upon_o
he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n determine_v for_o default_n of_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o that_o condition_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n note_v b._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 224._o b._n that_o here_o littleton_n do_v purposely_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o copulative_a 1_o viz._n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v alien_a etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o issue_n die_v etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o when_o the_o issue_n fail_v the_o estate_n determine_v by_o express_a limitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o add_v of_o the_o condition_n to_o defeat_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o donée_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o therefore_o littleton_n to_o make_v the_o condition_n good_a add_v a_o alienation_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o wrong_n and_o restrain_v not_o the_o alienation_n only_o for_o then_o present_o upon_o the_o alienation_n the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n may_v re-enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o add_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o not_o defeat_v by_o the_o condition_n but_o may_v be_v recover_v again_o by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o a_o formedon_n case_n co._n ibid._n 125._o a._n pl._n co._n 107._o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n 2_o note_n that_o in_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o divers_a part_n disjunctive_a conjunction_n copulative_a and_o disjunctive_a in_o the_o copulative_a as_o above_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n both_o part_n must_v be_v perform_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o in_o disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la what_o then_o if_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o copulative_a and_o disjunctive_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n or_o any_o child_n between_o they_o so_o long_o live_v and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n shall_v the_o lease_n continue_v or_o determine_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a refer_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o disjoyn_v not_o only_o the_o latter_a part_n as_o to_o the_o child_n case_n pl._n 30._o el._n in_o c._n b._n truepenny_n case_n but_o also_o to_o the_o barn_n and_o feme_fw-fr so_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v if_o the_o barn_n feme_fw-fr or_o any_o child_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v so_o if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o certain_a person_n until_o a._n shall_v come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n or_o die_v here_o if_o he_o do_v come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n or_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n the_o use_n shall_v cease_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 59_o a_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n 3_o in_o avowry_a exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n plead_v negative_a pregnant_a plead_v because_o where_o the_o avowant_n have_v allege_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o the_o office_n for_o which_o the_o annuity_n be_v due_a have_v be_v grant_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o please_v the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o the_o say_a office_n have_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v &_o hoc_fw-la quaerit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la whereas_o he_o conclude_v all_o his_o plea_n with_o &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o avowant_n allege_v not_o that_o the_o say_a office_n have_v be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n to_o divers_a person_n but_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o please_v the_o bishop_n et_fw-la in_o disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o traverse_v what_o the_o avowant_n have_v allege_v case_n pl._n co._n 5._o b._n fogass_v case_n 4_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n 13._o disjunctive_a disjunctive_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n for_o merchandise_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a viz._n the_o subsidy_n not_o pay_v or_o the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o and_o therefore_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v do_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v perform_v a._n pl._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 5_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a disjunctive_a disjunctive_a viz._n that_o every_o parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n which_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o benefice_n do_v not_o satisfy_v content_a or_o pay_v or_o compound_v or_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first-fruit_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v take_v as_o intruder_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v down_o the_o first-fruit_n immediate_o but_o agree_v to_o pay_v they_o or_o as_o the_o common_a use_n be_v give_v bond_n for_o they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a 8._o dyer_n 43._o 22._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o 6_o a_o merchant_n have_v pay_v custom_n for_o certain_a clothes_n conceal_v custom_n conceal_v ship_n they_o for_o beyond-sea_o &_o in_o a_o tempest_n the_o mariner_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v the_o clothes_n over_o board_n and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o same_o port_n they_o ask_v the_o customer_n whither_o or_o no_o they_o may_v have_v that_o misfortune_n transport_v as_o many_o more_o clothes_n without_o pay_v custom_n the_o customer_n tell_v they_o he_o think_v they_o may_v which_o they_o do_v according_o hereupon_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v the_o issue_n join_v be_v quod_fw-la customarium_n &_o subsidium_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la solut_a nec_fw-la cum_fw-la collectore_fw-la concordat_fw-la sed_fw-la omnino_fw-la concelat_fw-la &_o subtract_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o guildhall_n quod_fw-la customarium_n &_o subsidium_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la concelat_fw-la &_o subtract_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o or_o against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v perfect_a if_o it_o have_v be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la concelat_fw-la aut_fw-la subtract_v if_o the_o jury_n have_v intend_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o now_o their_o intent_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v to_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o concealment_n but_o not_o of_o the_o subtraction_n 10_o word_n in_o construction_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n where_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o void_a remainder_n where_o good_a or_o void_a 1_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la b._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 20._o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n to_o b._n because_o in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la do_v include_v the_o other_o b._n co._n ibid._n 385._o b._n but_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o last_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n howbeit_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o eadem_fw-la forma_fw-la this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n for_o idem_fw-la semper_fw-la proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la refertur_fw-la release_n release_n 2_o m._n release_v to_o n._n omnimodas_fw-la actiones_fw-la tà m_fw-la reale_v quà m_fw-la personales_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o b._n althams_n case_n sectas_fw-la quaerelas_n &_o demanda_fw-fr quaecunque_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la totam_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la ac_fw-la titulum_fw-la &_o actionem_fw-la dotis_fw-la sibi_fw-la contingent_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la t._n viri_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o w._n quae_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la illa_fw-la praefata_fw-la m._n vel_fw-la executores_fw-la svi_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la n_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o word_n of_o relation_n quae_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la do_v refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o special_a word_n dower_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o general_a word_n action_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_n for_o it_o will_v be_v against_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o
that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n bailiff_n here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v such_o boot_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o assignment_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v the_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v but_o shelley_n contrà _fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n power_n to_o grant_v the_o lease_n upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o only_a on_o the_o lessor_n part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n on_o the_o lessées_fw-fr part_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o coventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v accept_v of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n quere_z p.m._n dyer_n 136._o pl._n 17._o 3_o 4_o p.m._n 7_o the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v declare_v by_o indenture_n or_o otherwise_o as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o such_o fine_a or_o recovery_n recovery_n use_v of_o a_o recovery_n for_o so_o in_o arthur_n basset_n case_n 3_o 4._o p._n m._n the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v by_o the_o indenture_n declare_v four_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n and_o hold_v good_a enough_o for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n 23_o ultra_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o vice_n versa_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6_o 58._o a._n 4._o in_o bredimaus_n case_n 1_o a_o right_n without_o any_o estate_n in_o possession_n asset_n a_o right_a or_o remainder_n after_o a_o entall_a no_o asset_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o which_o good_a remedy_n by_o actionis_fw-la give_v be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v asset_n before_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o reduce_v into_o possession_n so_o likewise_o a_o estate_n as_o in_o rent-seck_a which_o descend_v and_o for_o which_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n be_v not_o asset_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v seisin_n for_o want_v of_o right_n &_o want_v of_o remedy_n be_v in_o the_o same_o equipage_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o right_n that_o be_v remediless_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n and_o in_o m._n 12._o and_o 13._o el._n betwixt_o terling_n and_o trafford_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o asset_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o dock_n and_o bar_n it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reversioner_n have_v no_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 8._o a._n 3._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 2_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o report_n initio_fw-la voidable_a lease_n make_v good_a by_o acceptance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o void_a thing_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la when_o voydable_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o time_n shall_v be_v always_o avoid_v and_o when_o not_o this_o diversity_n be_v take_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n when_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o remain_v yet_o a_o residue_n and_o when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n avoide_v all_o the_o interest_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v no_o residue_n can_v remain_v as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n here_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n during_o his_o time_n only_o for_o after_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v the_o heir_n may_v make_v they_o good_a again_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n also_o if_o a_o bishop_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n let_v voidable_a lease_n and_o die_v 8._o 2_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n during_o the_o vacancy_n may_v avoid_v they_o but_o the_o successor_n may_v make_v they_o good_a again_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o another_o and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o parson_n die_v the_o grantée_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v this_o lease_n be_v absolute_o avoid_v and_o can_v not_o stand_v good_a against_o the_o second_o successor_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 2._o sanders_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cole_n i_o not_o open_a let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n void_a a_o exception_n of_o great_a timber_n mine_n etc._n etc._n void_a if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr grant_n unto_o another_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la profic_n etc._n etc._n except_o &_o semper_fw-la reservat_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la toto_fw-la benefic_n &_o profic_n miner_n angl._n cole_n mine_v predict_v parcel_n terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la arboribus_fw-la maerearii_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o mine_n or_o of_o the_o mine_n itself_o the_o land_n be_v not_o except_v and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o have_v except_v that_o which_o he_o can_v have_v or_o take_v as_o if_o a_o man_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n except_o the_o timber-trée_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o marvel_n or_o the_o clay_n within_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v except_v a_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o by_o law_n belong_v unto_o he_o entry_n where_o no_o interest_n no_o entry_n 4_o if_o the_o baron_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_z dies_z his_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v to_o avoid_v this_o feoffment_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 43._o b._n 1._o whittinghams_n case_n because_o nothing_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o baron_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_n what_o estate_n the_o ancestor_n grant_v but_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v before_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o right_a or_o title_n the_o ancestor_n leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o collateral_a heir_n can_v enter_v to_o avoid_v that_o feoffment_n for_o although_o by_o his_o feoffment_n he_o grant_v fee_n simple_a yet_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n nothing_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o may_v enter_v so_o also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v within_o age_n without_o issue_n female_a the_o son_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o say_a infancy_n because_o no_o right_a in_o that_o case_n descend_v unto_o he_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n cestuy_fw-fr quae_fw-la vie_fw-fr die_v neither_o the_o infant_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v ever_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n 5_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o he_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 338._o b._n 4._o that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v once_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la presupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v that_o which_o he_o never_o have_v neither_o can_v a_o person_n discontinue_v the_o fee_n simple_a of_o his_o parsonage_n because_o the_o entire_a fee_n and_o right_a thereof_o be_v never_o in_o he_o vide_fw-la m._n 52._o ex._n 8._o void_a remainder_n of_o rent_n void_a 6_o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o pl._n com._n 35._o 2._o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v new_o create_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o in_o colth_fw-mi and_o bivishams_n case_n extinct_a rend_a not_o extinct_a 7_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 210_o dyer_n 31._o a._n 210_o and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o
therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n seize_v of_o divisable_a land_n alien_a they_o in_o fee_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o formedon_n because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o himself_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o devise_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o now_o because_o the_o uncle_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o can_v descend_v from_o a_o ancestor_n to_o his_o heir_n but_o that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o ancestor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v etc._n etc._n estate_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v grant_v any_o remainder_n of_o estate_n 10_o he_o in_o the_o remain_v in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n ease_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 4._o 52._o a_o 2._o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n ease_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n to_o i._o s_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o qéen_n eliz._n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a for_o when_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v limit_v any_o far_a remainder_n of_o it_o to_o the_o queen_n because_o a_o remainder_n be_v but_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v any_o such_o remnant_n of_o estate_n when_o he_o have_v grant_v away_o all_o his_o estate_n before_o to_o to_o i._o s._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v hill_n 35._o el._n in_o blithemans_n case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n covenant_n by_o deed_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o this_o covenant_n the_o covenantor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_z dies_z in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v for_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o can_v limit_v any_o remainder_n over_o because_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o can_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequent_a the_o dower_n good_a etc._n etc._n tail_n entty_a take_v away_o from_o issue_n in_o tail_n 11_o the_o baron_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 61._o a._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr than_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o so_o the_o plead_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o disseisin_n for_o no_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v 4_o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o common_a rocovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n by_o agreement_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v enfeoffe_v litster_n and_o other_o to_o divers_a use_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v release_v to_o they_o with_o warranty_n which_o be_v do_v according_o 11_o h._n 8._o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la after_o that_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o issue_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v for_o the_o recovery_n come_v not_o in_o question_n because_o by_o the_o plead_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v seize_v by_o another_o title_n than_o the_o entail_v and_o so_o the_o single_a voucher_n not_o material_a or_o whether_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o demandant_n and_o be_v not_o void_a by_o that_o statute_n because_o when_o the_o first_o issue_n by_o the_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o he_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n after_o his_o death_n another_o issue_n claim_v from_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v not_o enter_v much_o less_o shall_v any_o person_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nor_o have_v the_o immediate_a interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n ever_o enter_v or_o take_v benefit_n of_o that_o act_n and_o although_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o recovery_n yet_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o first_o issue_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o the_o entry_n which_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v and_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n â—_o co._n ibid._n 51._o b._n â—_o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n for_o there_o the_o issue_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v not_o enter_v although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a custom_n copihod_a custom_n 12_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n 1._o murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o claim_n under_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o because_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n good_a a_o release_n by_o bail_n not_o good_a 13_o in_o debt_n martial_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n 2._o co._n l._n 5._o 70._o b._n ho's_z case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o b._n 2._o and_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o marshal_v all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o default_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o marshal_n who_o plead_v the_o say_a general_n release_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v conditional_a viz._n si_fw-mi contigit_fw-la defend_v etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v by_o the_o bail_n any_o present_a and_o certain_a duty_n before_o judgement_n give_v for_o before_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n will_v amount_v neither_o be_v he_o that_o bail_v at_o first_o bind_v in_o any_o certain_a sum_n but_o his_o recognizance_n be_v general_a it_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o judgement_n good_a a_o release_n not_o good_a 14_o in_o trin._n 4._o el._n rot._n 1207._o in_o com._n banco_n 217._o co._n ibid._n 71._o b._n dyer_n 5._o el._n 217._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o quarrel_v a_o covenant_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o be_v not_o release_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o certain_a duty_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n seisin_n payment_n of_o rent_n by_o a_o termor_n no_o seisin_n 15_o a._n devise_v rend_v to_o b._n for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n itself_o to_o c._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4._o bredimans_n case_n c._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n but_o after_o the_o term_n the_o terretenant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n whereupon_o b._n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v not_o seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o
case_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n blow_n 400_o etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentment_n a_o void_a presentment_n 6._o fitz._n 35_o f._n 6._o 32_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o advowson_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o abbey_n be_v void_a be_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o abbot_n time_n or_o during_o the_o vacation_n and_o albeit_o the_o clerk_n be_v afterward_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o that_o can_v make_v the_o presentment_n which_o be_v void_a at_o first_o to_o take_v effect_n for_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o abbot_n himself_o present_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n 33_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n who_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o life_n a_o void_a recovery_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o el._n cap._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n wherein_o a_o be_v vouch_v and_o vouch_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o execution_n sue_v upon_o that_o recovery_n yet_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n adjudge_v congeable_a for_o albeit_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v immediate_o against_o a._n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n within_o that_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n it_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v salve_v by_o enter_v judgement_n and_o sue_v execution_n thereupon_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o parson_n glebe_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o glebe_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o patron_n present_v a_o new_a clerk_n who_o be_v also_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v here_o albeit_o he_o come_v in_o under_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o because_o the_o lease_n have_v no_o good_a beginning_n but_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o grantee_n incumbent_a who_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o revive_v but_o shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o last_o incumbent_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o 35_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n endow_v the_o last_o feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o after_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o last_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v because_o she_o may_v have_v issue_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v inherit_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o first_o wife_n life_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o second_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o during_o the_o coverture_n when_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n shall_v take_v beginning_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n special_a and_o yet_o here_o also_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o may_v have_v by_o the_o last_o wife_n be_v inheritable_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 1._o 36_o b._n have_v divers_a son_n and_o daughter_n good_a grant_v to_o child_n before_o birth_n not_o good_a a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n &_o liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o to_o their_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v take_v a_o fee_n simple_a joint_o by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n their_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o child_n or_o child_n bear_v afterward_o shall_v not_o take_v 8._o dyer_n 58._o a._n 4._o 35_o h._n 8._o 37_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o usâ—_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr usâ—_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o during_o the_o term_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_z gives_z livery_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n nothing_o pass_v by_o such_o feoffment_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o use_n or_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o will_v not_o aid_v he_o 29_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la lapse_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o presentment_n by_o lapse_n 1_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v name_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o b._n 4._o he_o shall_v never_o afterward_o present_a by_o lapse_n and_o then_o shall_v neither_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o after_o he_o the_o king_n do_v it_o for_o the_o bishop_n presentment_n fall_v which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n and_o begin_n their_o power_n of_o present_v which_o shall_v successive_o follow_v his_o must_v needs_o also_o fail_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la contra_fw-la right_o without_o action_n no_o remitter_n &_o contra_fw-la 2_o regular_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o right_n remediless_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 349._o a._n 4._o for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 661._o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v when_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o person_n but_o himself_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o neither_o a_o action_n without_o a_o right_n nor_o a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n can_v make_v a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o there_o be_v error_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o recoveror_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o action_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o have_v no_o right_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v remit_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la 3_o if_o b._n purchase_v a_o advowson_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 349._o b._n 3._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o six_o month_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o usurper_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v his_o heir_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v remediless_a viz._n a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n 4_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 38._o 1._o 7._o and_o 162._o 49._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o a._n 4._o 30_o he_o that_o claim_v paramount_n a_o thing_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n nor_o hurt_v by_o it_o potest_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 1_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o thou_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v either_o before_o or_o after_o entry_n now_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n dowable_a yet_o shall_v she_o have_v the_o three_o but_o of_o two_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o dower_n the_o other_o acre_n entire_o because_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n wife_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o be_v it_o in_o law_n or_o actual_a be_v defeat_v and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o fréehold_n and_o in_o that_o case_n do_v de_fw-fr dote_v peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la although_o the_o grandmother_n die_v live_v the_o father_n wife_n value_n dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n 2_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o march_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 3._o every_o one_o of_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o heir_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o charge_n make_v it_o good_a meadow_n viz._n every_o acre_n worth_a ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o
value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n improve_v the_o value_n by_o building_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o value_n be_v impair_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o then_o also_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n as_o it_o be_v in_o her_o husband_n time_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o she_o claim_v paramount_n the_o improvement_n or_o impair_n of_o it_o and_o have_v title_n to_o she_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n viz._n one_o just_a three_o part_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 46._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v xx_o s._n rent_n dower_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n good_a in_o dower_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o as_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o lease_n be_v méer_o void_a because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o lease_n but_o if_o he_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n as_o she_o may_v be_v though_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v now_o be_v the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n who_o be_v in_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o husband_n revive_v again_o as_o against_o she_o for_o as_o to_o she_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o the_o lease_n be_v paramount_n her_o title_n 169._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3._o littl._n §_o 169._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n devise_v feoffee_n in_o by_o devise_v and_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o they_o but_o only_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a power_n nevertheless_o a_o feoffment_n from_o they_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o alienation_n to_o vest_n the_o land_n in_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o feoffée_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o divisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o executor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o custom_n devise_v a_o reversion_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n they_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n alien_n the_o lord_n title_n paramount_n a_o entail_n to_o a_o villain_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n to_o that_o of_o a_o alien_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o quicquid_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o die_a of_o the_o villain_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v this_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o paramount_n the_o entail_n and_o that_o statute_n give_v only_a remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o gift_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n restrain_v act_n do_v only_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o king_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o entail_n viz._n by_o his_o prerogative_n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 32._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 6_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n rend_v a_o title_n paramount_n to_o rend_v and_o after_o the_o grantée_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap_n 17._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 148._o b._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v b._n of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n grant_n title_n paramount_n a_o grant_n and_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o feoffor_a who_o enter_v into_o the_o one_o acre_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o his_o title_n be_v paramount_n the_o grant_n 286._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 184._o b._n littl._n §_o 286._o 8_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a oneribus_fw-la jus_fw-la accreseâ—dendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o part_n here_o the_o rent_n be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o survivor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o die_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 1._o the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o joyntenant_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o common_a of_o pasture_n turbary_n estover_n or_o with_o a_o corodie_n or_o with_o a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o jus_o accrescendâ—_n prefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la and_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 15._o pl._n 14._o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o 9_o one_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n simile_n simile_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o and_o not_o under_o it_o â—and_v baron_n charge_v the_o feme_n â—and_v 10_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n 187._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 185._o a._n 2._o finch_n 13._o dyer_n 187._o and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffée_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v lessée_v for_o year_n in_o her_o right_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o part_n of_o the_o term_n reserve_v a_o rent_n inst_z part_n 1._o 318._o a._n 3._o simile_n simile_n 11_o if_o a_o husband_n wife_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 187._o b._n 4._o and_o a_o three_o person_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o husband_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o have_v alien_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o right_n and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o other_o joyntenant_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a right_n by_o survivor_n for_o that_o they_o may_v have_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o discontinuance_n will_v not_o have_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o claim_v not_o under_o the_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o title_n paramount_n above_o the_o same_o by_o the_o first_o feoffment_n descent_n a_o condition_n paramount_n a_o descent_n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_fw-mi tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v certain_a rent_n or_o any_o other_o condition_n 392._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 240._o a._n b._n littl._n §_o 391_o 392._o albeit_o such_o a_o tenant_n die_v seize_v yet_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n that_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o donor_n or_o of_o
the_o son_n be_v not_o remit_v for_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o possession_n in_o he_o as_o the_o use_n be_v before_o howbeit_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o his_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o he_o claim_v paramount_n the_o statute_n viz._n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o son_n when_o he_o enter_v be_v at_o full_a age_n 8._o dyer_n 54._o b._n 22._o 34_o h_o 8._o or_o under_o age_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o remit_v albeit_o he_o be_v then_o under_o age_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n here_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o it_o seem_v his_o issue_n may_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 5._o 8_o dyer_n 54_o b._n 1._o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8_o 33_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n wardship_n wardship_n after_o which_o statute_n the_o son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramuont_v the_o statute_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o express_v not_o any_o use_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o possession_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o the_o use_n be_v and_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o father_n as_o he_o be_v donor_n of_o the_o use_n and_o not_o as_o one_o in_o remainder_n of_o a_o new_a fee_fw-mi simple_a for_o that_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o father_n have_v covenant_v that_o the_o son_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n shall_v have_v have_v in_o possession_n or_o in_o use_n all_o his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o same_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v and_o that_o all_o man_n seize_v or_o to_o be_v seize_v shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o covenant_n which_o change_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v paramount_n the_o statute_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v sow_o emblement_n sow_o 34_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it auter_n vie_fw-fr sow_n the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_n eliz._n dyer_n 316._o 2._o 15._o eliz._n the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o feme_v land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o baron_n shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr or_o heir_n because_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o can_v not_o be_v foreséen_a or_o prevent_v howbeit_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o crop_n because_o she_o be_v joyntenant_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v it_o by_o title_n paramount_n the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o three_o part_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n therewithal_o because_o she_o be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n estate_n paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o likewise_o shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-la optima_fw-la possessione_n of_o her_o husband_n 31_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundam_fw-la subiectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la guardian_n account_v by_o the_o guardian_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n much_o controvert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n at_o what_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n 17._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o 17._o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v compellable_n to_o render_v a_o account_n whether_o at_o 14_o or_o at_o 21._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o doubt_n have_v be_v both_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 17._o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o original_n write_v of_o account_n against_o such_o a_o guardian_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o cum_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la respondeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &c_n etc._n 16_o e._n 3._o be_v 100_o &c_n &c_n and_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la be_v 21_o year_n also_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n recite_v the_o say_a statute_n say_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la custodes_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o soccagio_n haeredibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la reddant_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o etc._n 16_o e._n 2._o account_v 120._o 17_o e._n 2._o ibid._n 121._o 123._o 121._o 2_o e._n 2._o account_n 14_o e._n 3._o ibid._n 3_o mar._n 137._o kelway_n 131._o pl._n 16_o el._n rot._n 436._o littl._n §_o 123._o whereupon_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o no_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n until_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o his_o lawful_a and_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n have_v it_o or_o plena_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n do_v render_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o heir_n of_o soccage_n land_n who_o lawful_a or_o full_a age_n as_o to_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n be_v 14_o and_o therefore_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o of_o all_o the_o book_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n p._n 16._o el._n rot_v 436._o that_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n when_o he_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v littleton_n sect._n 123._o wil._n age_n of_o infant_n to_o make_v a_o wil._n 2_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n some_o have_v infer_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o b._n 2._o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o his_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v his_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 15._o 21._o council_n the_o king_n council_n 3_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a council_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 110._o a._n 2._o viz._n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n another_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la three_o the_o king_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n four_o the_o king_n have_v another_o council_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n now_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v speak_v general_o of_o the_o king_n council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o if_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v concern_v than_o his_o council_n at_o law_n viz._n his_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o matter_n of_o state_n his_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o b._n 1._o 4_o if_o the_o
action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n either_o by_o rasure_n addition_n or_o other_o alteration_n or_o by_o break_v the_o seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v once_o a_o deed_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o without_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o hawood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v here_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o juror_n that_o if_o they_o find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 6_o 15._o a._n 1._o trepor_n case_n 9_o if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n confirmation_n lease_n and_o confirmation_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o brown_n mich._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n fol._n 234_o 235._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi father_n a_o daughter_n iâ—_n ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o she_o be_v yet_o heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o if_o the_o father_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o shall_v the_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o son_n be_v now_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o no_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n calvin_n case_n 11_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v they_o a_o subject_a bear_v or_o not_o postnati_a antenati_a &_o postnati_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n under_o who_o ligeance_n he_o be_v bear_v do_v afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_a in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n etc._n etc._n late_o â—â—ttle_o in_o â—und_v tender_a 〈◊〉_d late_o 12_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o distress_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 147._o 2._o 4._o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n make_v the_o distress_n tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o distress_n and_o before_o the_o imparkment_n make_v the_o detainer_n but_o not_o the_o take_v tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o imparkment_n make_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tortuous_a for_o than_o it_o come_v too_o late_o in_o regard_n the_o cause_n be_v then_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v there_o determine_v 13_o distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la b._n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n anna_n bedingfeilds_n case_n â—ile_n â—state_n to_o the_o â—st_a issue_n in_o â—ile_n 14_o thomas_n bowl_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n with_o anne_n hide_v case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 80._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o their_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n before_o issue_n have_v thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n until_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n be_v divide_v viz._n thomas_n and_o anne_n become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n â—ords_n â—landerous_a â—ords_n 15_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n &_o a_o traitor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 131._o a._n 1._o ja._n osborn_v case_n be_v all_o speak_v together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n general_o for_o all_o the_o word_n herein_o they_o do_v well_o for_o all_o those_o word_n take_v together_o make_v but_o one_o scandal_n and_o albeit_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n speak_v apart_o by_o themselves_o yet_o be_v speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o couple_v with_o the_o other_o word_n and_o a_o traitor_n which_o be_v indeed_o actionable_a they_o aggravate_v they_o and_o make_v they_o worse_o howbeit_o if_o at_o one_o time_n the_o defendant_n call_v the_o plaintiff_n traitor_n and_o at_o another_o time_n he_o call_v he_o arrant_a knave_n and_o cosener_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n as_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n theâ—e_n if_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o all_o for_o he_o ground_n his_o action_n upon_o two_o several_a scandal_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a etc._n etc._n villain_n 〈◊〉_d perquisite_a â—y_a the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 124._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o perquisite_a in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n it_o after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 49_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 62._o pl._n 10._o 19_o remitter_n remitter_n 1_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 347._o b._n 3._o because_o that_o title_n which_o be_v first_o and_o more_o ancient_a be_v always_o more_o sure_a and_o worthy_a and_o therefore_o many_o book_n in_o stead_n of_o remitter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v en_fw-fr son_fw-fr primer_n estate_n or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la droit_fw-fr or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la estate_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a for_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n best_a confirmation_n â—st_n best_a 2_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 296._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n to_o another_o which_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o lessor_n do_v first_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o thirty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o sixty_o year_n may_v enter_v for_o that_o albeit_o the_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n be_v the_o late_a in_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o confirm_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v do_v first_o confirm_v the_o second_o lease_n inter_fw-la unwel_n and_o lodge_n
vocation_n in_o anno_fw-la 11_o eliz._n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o with_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mind_v to_o alter_v and_o revoke_v the_o say_v use_n and_o shall_v signify_v his_o mind_n in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o credible_a witness_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o this_o case_n that_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o because_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n viz._n to_o signify_v his_o mind_n by_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o duke_n himself_o upon_o which_o point_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n so_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n vide_fw-la 44._o 8._o 3._o â—o_o ib._n 13._o a._n 3._o 106_o the_o templar_n hold_v divers_a of_o their_o possession_n in_o frankalmoign_n which_o tenure_n as_o littleton_n say_v â—â—â—liament_n privity_n stâ—â—er_v then_o the_o â—â—neral_a word_n 〈◊〉_d a_o act_n of_o â—â—â—liament_n be_v annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 2._o their_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o templar_n hold_v yet_o by_o those_o general_a word_n they_o hold_v not_o in_o frankalmoign_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n on_o the_o tenant_n part_n continue_v not_o and_o that_o privity_n be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o impropriation_n of_o a_o church_n inseparabâ—â—_n founderâ—â—_n inseparabâ—â—_n which_o be_v also_o on_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n whereunto_o the_o church_n be_v impropriate_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o hospitaler_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o e._n 2._o shall_v not_o have_v a_o impropriation_n which_o be_v former_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n because_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o that_o consist_v in_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o englefeilds_n case_n 107_o in_o tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o brook_z tit_n corodie_n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v inseparable_a foundersâ—â—_n inseparable_a that_o a_o foundership_n which_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o founder_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n diversity_n â—ivity_n in_o â—oud_n estate_n use_v law_n diversity_n 108_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4_o etc._n etc._n in_o whittinghams_n case_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o blood_n be_v mean_v of_o privy_n in_o blood_n inheritable_a and_o that_o be_v in_o 3_o manner_n viz._n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a heir_n special_a or_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a privy_n in_o estate_n be_v as_o joyntenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o or_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n and_o first_o privy_n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donée_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o son_n that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a shall_v enter_v it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n special_a and_o not_o general_a as_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o donée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o young_a son_n be_v special_a heir_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o brother_n although_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n general_a because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n make_v feoffment_n within_o age_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n be_v heir_n special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v shall_v enter_v and_o not_o the_o son_n unto_o who_o nothing_o descend_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o heir_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o claim_v by_o descent_n as_o heir_n special_a he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o ancestor_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o law_n if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o feoffment_n because_o in_o those_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o heir_n general_n can_v enter_v for_o that_o no_o right_a or_o title_n descend_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n special_a howbeit_o privy_n in_o estate_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n can_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o that_o case_n a_o joint_a right_n shall_v remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o right_n shall_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a which_o make_v littleton_n seem_v to_o hold_v cap._n discontinuance_n fol._n 44._o that_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_n accrue_v unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o indeed_o this_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o feoffor_a which_o die_v can_v enter_v for_o that_o the_o right_n survive_v nor_o yet_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v for_o that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenant_n may_v have_v join_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n last_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 4._o co._n ib._n 44._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o infant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a the_o same_o law_n of_o coverture_n and_o non_fw-la same_o memory_n 109_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n estate_n accru_a of_o estate_n and_o far_o that_o if_o b._n or_o his_o heir_n pay_v unto_o a._n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n xx_o s._n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n
if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o equal_a albeit_o the_o party_n agree_v exchange_n exchange_n yet_o be_v the_o exchange_n void_a for_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o the_o law_n make_v void_a 2._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 2._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o by_o deed_n grant_v waste_n waste_n that_o if_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v do_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v by_o neighbour_n and_o not_o by_o suit_n or_o plea_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v because_o the_o place_n wash_v can_v be_v recover_v without_o a_o plea._n 82._o co._n ib._n 62_o b._n 3._o littl_n §_o 82._o 8_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n these_o word_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v void_a will_n lease_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o will_n because_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o that_o before_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o lease_n be_v absolute_o determine_v 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 9_o in_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n the_o save_n for_o other_o lord_n salve_fw-la la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr homage_n homage_n que_fw-fr se_fw-fr doy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o a_o mes_fw-fr autres_fw-fr signor_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o only_o add_v for_o explanation_n sake_n for_o the_o homage_n be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o tenement_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o that_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o do_v the_o homage_n case_n co._n ib._n 191._o a._n 2._o 30_o ass_n pl._n 8._o co._n l._n 4._o 73._o b._n 1._o borough_n case_n 10_o land_n give_v to_o two_o et_fw-la uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la jointenancy_n jointenancy_n they_o make_v partition_n and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o moiety_n of_o he_o that_o die_v for_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v but_o idle_a word_n because_o without_o they_o the_o jointenant_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o have_v all_o in_o case_n he_o survive_v finch_n 24._o 4._o co._n ib._n 212._o b._n 4._o 11_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v certain_a viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a sum_n payment_n of_o a_o sum_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o mâ—â—ey_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a 2._o littl._n §_o 345._o co._n ib._n 213._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n renâ—_n a_o sum_n reserve_v to_o a_o strâ—â—ger_n no_o renâ—_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v unto_o a_o stranger_n a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n fail_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v albeit_o this_o reservation_n be_v by_o indenture_n whrein_o the_o 20_o s._n reserve_v be_v name_v to_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o the_o more_o a_o rent_n for_o that_o because_o although_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o it_o and_z then_z failer_z be_v make_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o have_v assize_n for_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n move_v not_o from_o the_o stranger_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o a_o sum_n reserve_v in_o that_o case_n be_v only_o a_o pain_n set_v upon_o the_o tenant_n which_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 224._o b._n 2._o 13_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n â—â—ter_v issue_n fall_v the_o dâ—â—â—â—_n may_v â—â—ter_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n for_o when_o the_o issue_n fail_v the_o estate_n determine_v by_o the_o express_a limitation_n and_o consequent_o the_o add_v of_o the_o condition_n to_o defeat_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o donée_n shall_v be_v endow_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 446._o co._n ib._n 265._o a._n 14_o these_o word_n in_o a_o release_n void_a release_v of_o future_a inteâ—â—â—â—_n void_a quae_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la habere_fw-la potero_fw-la be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o no_o right_n pass_v by_o a_o release_n but_o only_o the_o right_n which_o the_o releasor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o the_o right_a that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v hereafter_o have_v in_o the_o land_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v etc._n etc._n the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o such_o release_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o right_n descend_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o release_n make_v by_o his_o father_n death_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o perpetuity_n void_a 15_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o mary_n and_o joan_n two_o sister_n et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v 33._o co._n l._n 1._o 84._o b._n 3._o in_o corbet_n case_n per_fw-la anderson_n 8_o ass_n pl._n 33._o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la quòd_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la illarum_fw-la diutius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenebit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la integram_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a levy_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o do_v insert_v of_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n etc._n etc._n void_a a_o will_n repugnant_a void_a 16_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n this_o rule_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o corbet_n case_n in_o the_o first_o report_n that_o a_o estate_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v intend_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v inops_fw-la consilii_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o ever_o there_o the_o devisée_fw-fr have_v fee_n because_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o devise_v far_o that_o if_o the_o devisée_fw-fr do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a because_o such_o a_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v will_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n revocable_a a_o authority_n revocable_a 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o abaid_z observe_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o a._n 2._o in_o vinyors_n case_n etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n arbittement_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v countermand_v it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v by_o his_o act_n make_v a_o authority_n power_n or_o warrant_v to_o be_v uncountermandable_a which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v countermandable_a as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n or_o to_o sue_v a_o action_n in_o my_o name_n or_o if_o i_o assign_v auditor_n to_o take_v a_o account_n or_o make_v a_o factor_n or_o submit_v myself_o to_o a_o arbitrement_n albeit_o these_o be_v make_v by_o word_n express_o irrevoâ—able_a or_o if_o i_o grant_v or_o be_o bind_v that_o all_o these_o shall_v stand_v irrevocable_o yet_o they_o may_v
can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n and_o therefore_o by_o entry_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 42._o a._n 3._o in_o beresfords_n case_n 2_o such_o a_o exposition_n of_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v make_v â—â—gotten_v a_o entail_v good_a wiâ—â—_n menti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n â—â—gotten_v that_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o aden_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v aden_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o there_o want_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o good_a limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o will_v be_v void_a and_o if_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o latin_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v thus_o et_fw-la haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la de_fw-la praefato_fw-la adeno_fw-la legitimè_fw-la procreate_v and_o not_o haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la adeni_n which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o issue_n can_v be_v of_o aden_n unless_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr dicto_fw-la adeno_fw-la and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o clause_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 93._o a._n 1._o in_o frances_n case_n 3_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi recover_v the_o plaiâ—â—_n plea_n in_o 〈◊〉_d destroy_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o recover_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o unto_o he_o for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v such_o a_o devise_n make_v but_o after_o the_o say_v devise_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o title_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n which_o will_n appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o countermand_v by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o plead_v and_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v by_o his_o demurrer_n yet_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o his_o count_n be_v good_a and_o the_o avowant_n in_o his_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o avowry_n have_v do_v two_o thing_n for_o first_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o again_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o title_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o 60_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o use_v declare_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n according_a to_o which_o the_o count_n ought_v to_o judge_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lawful_a term_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v his_o cattle_n wrongful_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v for_o himself_o be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n themselves_o â—etters_n paâ—ents_n and_o act_n â—f_a parliament_n â—est_v expound_v by_o themselves_o 4_o the_o best_a expositor_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 117._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o by_o the_o construction_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o optima_fw-la statuti_fw-la interpretatrix_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la inspectis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la statutum_fw-la et_fw-la injustum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la inspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ejus_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la etc._n the_o count_n make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n etc._n etc._n 5_o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n in_o the_o eight_o report_n case_n co._n l_o 8._o 120._o b._n 1._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v thereupon_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n that_o they_o have_v imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n without_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o diversity_n there_o take_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o by_o his_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n but_o when_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n or_o amount_n to_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o matter_n to_o enforce_v his_o case_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o material_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o sometime_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n and_o sometime_o the_o replication_n by_o the_o rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o the_o diversity_n be_v that_o when_o the_o count_n want_v time_n place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o b._n but_o when_o the_o count_n want_v substance_n no_o bar_n shall_v then_o make_v it_o good_a so_o likewise_o of_o a_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 6_o e._n 4._o 2._o bone_fw-la case_z &_o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dictum_fw-la choke_n vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 3._o 34._o b._n 44_o e._n 3._o 7._o a._n 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o 17_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 24_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v replication_n sur-rejoynd_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n albeit_o the_o bar_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o make_v judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n vide_fw-la riegeways_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n 52._o and_o these_o diversity_n be_v also_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v between_o kendal_n and_o helier_n m._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n and_o m._n 29_o &_o 30._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o gallis_fw-la and_o burbry_n like_a â—he_v like_a 6_o albeit_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o b._n 1._o in_o turner_n case_n yet_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v also_o insufficient_a in_o matter_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o by_o the_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n general_o when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a or_o disjunctive_a and_o so_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o general_a affirmative_a insufficient_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o show_v a_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v be_v no_o breach_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n until_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n sufficient_a in_o
any_o lord_n during_o the_o father_n life_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v that_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a rather_o than_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o d._n have_v be_v a_o daughter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o father_n die_v live_v the_o mother_n when_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n confide_v more_o in_o the_o father_n then_o in_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n again_o this_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o collateral_a heir_n but_o only_o to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v heir_n apparent_a for_o albeit_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la consanguinem_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la coepit_fw-la and_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o the_o well_o bestow_v of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a in_o marriage_n be_v a_o great_a establishment_n of_o his_o house_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o against_o a_o wrongdoer_n but_o not_o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o like_v write_v for_o take_v away_o of_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o yet_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n of_o his_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 114._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la filia_fw-la tua_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_fw-la potestate_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o cap._n 6._o like_a the_o like_a 3_o put_v the_o case_n there_o be_v lord_n and_o feme-tenant_n by_o knights-service_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ib._n 84._o b._n 2._o the_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n to_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o lord_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o guardian_n by_o knights-service_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n for_o albeit_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o double_a interest_n in_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n one_o as_o lord_n and_z another_z as_o father_n yet_o as_o father_n and_o not_o as_o lord_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o respect_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v before_o any_o wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o signory_n by_o knights-service_n begin_v and_o that_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v wave_v and_o claim_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o signiory_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o wardship_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v as_o father_n neither_o can_v such_o a_o wardship_n be_v forfeit_v by_o outlawrie_n 6._o 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o 6._o because_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o privity_n of_o nature_n 9_o 4_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n â—â—rour_n challenge_v to_o â—he_n array_n and_o â—â—rour_n and_o that_o such_o affinity_n continue_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 156._o a_o 2._o and_o 4._o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o either_o party_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n so_o if_o there_o be_v affinity_n between_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o either_o party_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o the_o like_a albeit_o this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n etc._n etc._n 5_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v of_o blood_n or_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n consanguineus_fw-la 3_o co._n ib._n 157._o a._n 3_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o con_v and_o sanguìne_v pole_n â—o_o the_o pole_n quasi_fw-la eodem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la natus_fw-la this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o pole_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o one_o kinsman_n do_v favour_v another_o before_o a_o stranger_n and_o how_o remote_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n yet_o the_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o kindred_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v no_o counter-plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n also_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o he_o be_v so_o in_o a_o near_a degree_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la forbid_v the_o juror_n to_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n 6_o if_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o bring_v a_o action_n that_o concern_v their_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n like_a the_o like_a if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o that_o be_v of_o that_o body_n albeit_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a can_v have_v no_o kindred_n yet_o for_o that_o those_o body_n consist_v of_o natural_a person_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 4._o 7_o affinity_n or_o affiance_n by_o marriage_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n favoâ—â—_n the_o like_a and_o to_o the_o favoâ—â—_n and_o equivalent_a to_o consanguinity_n when_o it_o be_v between_o either_o of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o juror_n or_o the_o juror_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o same_o continue_v or_o issue_n be_v have_v and_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 38._o b._n 4._o in_o ratcliffes_n case_n 8_o martha_n wilcock_n marry_v a_o maid_n convey_v away_o and_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n apparent_a of_o eliz._n the_o relict_n of_o william_n wilcock_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n ratcliff_n dwell_v in_o her_o mother_n house_n at_o hitchin_n be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixtéen_a year_n and_o about_o fourtéen_n go_v from_o thence_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n to_o bramfield_n be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o hitchin_n and_o there_o marry_v edw._n ratcliff_n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o luke_n norton_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v edw._n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o eliz._n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o martha_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n for_o if_o she_o have_v than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v martha_n be_v in_o soccage_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v for_o her_o life_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 8._o which_o prohibit_v the_o convey_n of_o a_o maid_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o contract_a matrimony_n with_o she_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o father_n if_o he_o be_v live_v or_o of_o her_o mother_n in_o case_n her_o father_n be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n in_o pain_n for_o the_o man_n to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o maid_n to_o lose_v her_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o eliz._n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v martha_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n within_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o statute_n have_v ordain_v two_o manner_n of_o new_a custody_n viz._n by_o reason_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o assignation_n and_o here_o the_o father_n of_o martha_n be_v dead_a she_o be_v by_o nature_n leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o mother_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o assent_n of_o ralph_n ratcliff_n the_o husband_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o material_a for_o the_o statute_n have_v annex_v the_o custody_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mother_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o can_v by_o the_o marriage_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o after_o the_o marriage_n remain_v only_o in_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 39_o a._n 4._o in_o ratcliffes_n case_n 9_o it_o be_v say_v life_n no_o wardship_n during_o the_o â—â—thers_n life_n that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n by_o knights-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v
a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n intermarry_a and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o a_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n here_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o the_o father_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v wave_v and_o he_o can_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n for_o that_o be_v inseparable_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o father_n immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o viscount_n bindon_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n like_a the_o like_a douglas_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o ambrosia_n a_o daughter_n douglas_n die_v and_o likewise_o viscount_n bindon_n ambrosia_n be_v under_o age_n afterward_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n ambrosia_n remain_v still_o under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n ambrosia_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n during_o the_o time_n she_o remain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o after_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n so_o that_o she_o remain_v no_o long_a heir_n apparent_a then_o have_v queen_n eliz._n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o her_o body_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n nature_n allegiance_n â—â—ue_v by_o nature_n 11_o faith_n b._n co._n l._n 7._o calv._n case_n fol._n 13._o b._n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v one_o to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o for_o albeit_o judicial_a and_o municipal_a law_n have_v inflict_v and_o impose_v in_o several_a place_n and_o at_o several_a time_n divers_a and_o several_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n for_o breach_n or_o not_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o law_n only_o consist_v in_o command_v or_o prohibit_v without_o any_o certain_a punishment_n or_o penalty_n yet_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o here_o with_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o doct._n and_o student_n cap._n 5._o &_o 6._o for_o example_n 6._o 33._o h._n b._n 55._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o forfeit_v the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o then_o be_v outlawed_a he_o can_v forfeit_v that_o wardship_n because_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o b._n so_o likewise_o the_o faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_a can_v be_v take_v away_o for_o bone_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o bono_fw-mi patre_fw-la differt_fw-la &_o patria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la communem_fw-la patrem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_n &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la 57_o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o as_o bracton_n and_o doct._n &_o stud._n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v do_v hold_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o one_o that_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n b._n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o b._n the_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o privilege_n be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v any_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o wife_n which_o she_o continue_v to_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o true_a and_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v not_o she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n afore_o say_v yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petite_fw-fr treason_n for_o still_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n because_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o he_o have_v lose_v the_o king_n legal_a protection_n for_o he_o be_v thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o be_v a_o great_a disability_n than_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n have_v and_o yet_o such_o a_o parson_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o lose_v that_o protection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v indelebilis_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o without_o warrant_n albeit_o attaint_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o law_n as_o a_o manslayer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 22._o a_o man_n attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v by_o express_a word_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n general_o and_o yet_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o legal_a protection_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o litt._n fol._n 43._o for_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o take_v away_o that_o protection_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o although_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n by_o which_o word_n any_o man_n may_v have_v slay_v such_o a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o coron_n br._n 197._o until_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 5_o e._n cap._n 1._o yet_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o a_o man_n outlawed_a be_v out_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n for_o so_o say_v fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o ut_fw-la legatus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o say_v that_o caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v he_o not_o out_o either_o of_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n or_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o municipal_a law_n but_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v long_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o every_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v his_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v expressy_a dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n howbeit_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o that_o act_n for_o that_o the_o act_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a ground_n according_a to_o which_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_a be_v resolve_v in_o 6_o jac._n be_v because_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n
aâ—â—n_n â—ings_n in_o aâ—â—n_n 97_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o own_o recognizance_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grantée_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o obligation_n forfeit_v for_o outlawrie_n 8._o dier_n 1._o 7._o p._n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n like_a â—e_z like_a fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr 98_o bruerton_n who_o be_v attain_v 28_o h._n 8._o have_v certain_a obligation_n 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 208_o 28_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n without_o any_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantée_n to_o bring_v action_n thereupon_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o information_n in_o her_o own_o name_n for_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n thereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o king_n only_o may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n 22._o finch_n as_o ley_n french_a edition_n fol._n 22._o 99_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o statute_n sense_n the_o king_n sense_n as_o to_o coin_v money_n which_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o to_o levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o high_a way_n the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o man_n to_o do_v but_o after_o it_o be_v do_v he_o may_v pardon_v it_o howbeit_o if_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o his_o licence_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o the_o licence_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 73._o 2_o h._n 7._o grant_n 73._o viz._n shall_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o be_v sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n long_o than_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o his_o patent_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la such_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a 8._o dier_n 52._o 1._o 33_o h._n 8._o but_o not_o without_o that_o clause_n howbeit_o neither_o without_o such_o a_o clause_n nor_o with_o it_o can_v he_o dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o a_o licence_n to_o carry_v bell-mettal_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v after_o to_o prohibit_v it_o for_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v make_v howbeit_o he_o may_v in_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o grant_v to_o own_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n to_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v good_a ibid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o b._n finch_n ibid._n 100_o statute_n of_o restraint_n bound_v not_o the_o king_n sâ—â—_n knight_n not_o bind_v by_o sâ—â—_n unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o or_o the_o thing_n they_o concern_v be_v special_o name_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o entail_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a com._n wealth_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o that_o in_o indictment_n addition_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n indict_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o indictment_n be_v special_o name_v but_o if_o by_o statute_n one_o be_v attaint_v and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o king_n name_v therien_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o b._n 1._o in_o bozoun_n case_n 101_o when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v a_o grant_n obstante_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o that_o common_a law_n will_v not_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v the_o grant_v good_a but_o when_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o by_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o grant_n and_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v that_o he_o be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la supply_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a such_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o such_o great_a delay_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v not_o avail_v where_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v grant_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 39_o h._n 63._o 9_o advowson_n advowson_n el._n dier_n 226._o 35._o 6_o el._n 102_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o the_o usual_a assembly_n and_o election_n in_o the_o exchequer_n el._n dier_n 288._o 54_o 12_o el._n 103_o the_o king_n may_v demise_n a_o manor_n imp._n qâ—_n imp._n except_o the_o court_n and_o perquisites_n so_o can_v a_o common_a person_n el._n dier_n 351._o 22._o 18_o el._n 104_o some_o book_n be_v that_o by_o a_o usurpation_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n may_v gain_v possession_n by_o presentment_n and_o plenartie_n by_o 6_o month_n and_o that_o against_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o purchasor_n vide_fw-la fitzh_n tit._n qu._n impedit_fw-la 151._o 8_o e._n 3._o and_o m._n 16_o &_o trin._n 38_o e._n 3._o &_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 5._o 126._o hob._n 126._o 105_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o behalf_n the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n of_o camb._n against_o walgrave_n 106_o the_o king_n certificate_n under_o his_o signet_n manual_n be_v receive_v as_o evidence_n in_o chancery_n without_o exception_n 3._o hob._n 213._o 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n aubignye_n against_o the_o lord_n clifton_n 82_o likewise_o the_o law_n give_v great_a privilege_n to_o man_n then_o to_o woman_n mother_n wardship_n â—ody_n father_n â—ot_n mother_n 1_o a._n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n 3._o litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 84._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v a._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o any_o lord_n during_o his_o father_n life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o father_n die_v live_v the_o mother_n when_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n confide_v more_o in_o and_o give_v more_o respect_n unto_o the_o father_n then_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n villain_n villain_n 2_o if_o a_o villain_n take_v a_o free_a woman_n to_o wife_n 187._o litt_n §._o 187._o and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v villein_n but_o if_o a_o niefe_n take_v a_o freeman_n to_o her_o husband_n their_o issue_n shall_v be_v free_a witâ—esse_n feme_fw-fr no_n witâ—esse_n 3_o in_o some_o case_n woman_n be_v by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o cap._n 44._o fitz._n title_n villain_n 32._o 36_o &_o 37._o 83_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o person_n as_o those_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o prison_n feme_v covert_a and_o other_o woman_n also_o likewise_o infant_n lunatic_n idiot_n and_o such_o as_o have_v other_o imperfection_n â—ortion_n â—ortion_n 1_o if_o copercener_n make_v partition_n at_o full_a age_n and_o un-married_n etc._n co._n
session_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la legit_fw-la â—l_n dier_n 205._o b._n 3_o 4_o â—l_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v for_o some_o cause_n reprieve_v yet_o he_o may_v read_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vide_fw-la 36_o h._n 6._o that_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n under_o the_o gallow_n good_n life_n &_o good_n 44_o if_o two_o man_n tilt_v before_o the_o king_n ward_n hob._n 134._o weaver_n and_o ward_n or_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n be_v play_v their_o prize_n and_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v not_o felony_n because_o not_o do_v animo_fw-la felonico_fw-la and_o beside_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v question_v as_o a_o offence_n the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o the_o law_n much_o tender_n will_v be_v bring_v into_o jeopardy_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o lunatic_n that_o kill_v a_o man_n howbeit_o in_o trespass_n which_o intend_v only_o to_o give_v damage_n according_a to_o hurt_v and_o loss_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lunatic_n hurt_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a in_o trespass_n so_o likewise_o if_o in_o train_v for_o exercise_n in_o re_fw-mi militari_fw-la one_o soldier_n happen_v to_o hurt_v another_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a in_o trespass_n because_o it_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o his_o good_n to_o satiate_a damage_n yet_o if_o the_o accident_n be_v inevitable_a he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v etc._n etc._n 93_o thing_n in_o the_o realty_n more_o than_o those_o in_o the_o personalty_n damage_n in_o waste_n the_o place_n waste_v â—_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o damage_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 355._o a._n 4_o etc._n etc._n note_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o 15._o that_o the_o personalty_n be_v the_o principal_a ideo_fw-la quare_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o 68_o b._n 1._o in_o tookers_n case_n whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o do_v not_o in_o regard_n the_o damage_n as_o they_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o not_o the_o place_n waste_v because_o the_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a upon_o that_o action_n against_o such_o tenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v afterward_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o a_o penalty_n so_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n say_v they_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v personal_a for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o albeit_o in_o that_o action_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v the_o more_o ancient_a recompense_n yet_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o such_o a_o action_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v my_o lord_n cook_n opinion_n because_o put_v last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n personal_a â—_o lie_v real_a â—nd_n personal_a 2_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o lien_n real_a and_o a_o lie_v personal_a 7._o co._n ib._n 386._o b._n 3_o &_o 11._o e._n 3._o det_fw-la 7._o for_o a_o lie_v real_a as_o a_o warranty_n do_v ever_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lie_v personal_a do_v bind_v the_o special_a heir_n as_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n when_o such_o a_o heir_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o act_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o two_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o feoffée_n can_v vouch_v the_o survivor_n only_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a also_o howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o two_o do_v joint_o bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o obligation_n for_o if_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n only_o shall_v be_v charge_v etc._n etc._n bar._n release_v of_o one_o joynt-tenant_n no_o bar._n 3_o in_o personal_a action_n the_o one_o joynt-tenant_n may_v release_v all_o popham_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o 24_o in_o tooker_n ca._n per_fw-la popham_n but_o if_o the_o personalty_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o realty_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o a_o assize_n by_o two_o the_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a by_o the_o one_o be_v no_o bar_n against_o the_o other_o for_o albeit_o a_o assize_n be_v a_o action_n mix_v in_o the_o realty_n and_o personalty_n yet_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 30_o h._n 6._o bar_n 59_o also_o a_o joynt-tenant_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v his_o companion_n as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n of_o franktenant_n but_o as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenant_n the_o one_o may_v prejudice_v the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o trust_n betwixt_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o all_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n etc._n etc._n personalty_n thing_n in_o the_o realty_n may_v be_v entail_v not_o those_o in_o the_o personalty_n 4_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 19_o b._n 4._o which_o creat_v estate_n tail_n under_o this_o word_n tenementa_fw-la not_o only_o all_o corporate_a inheritance_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v hold_v may_v be_v entail_v but_o also_o all_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o of_o those_o inheritance_n or_o concern_v or_o annex_v to_o or_o exercisable_v within_o the_o same_o though_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n as_o rent_n estover_n commons_o or_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o grant_v out_o of_o land_n or_o use_v office_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n which_o concern_v land_n or_o certain_a place_n all_o these_o i_o say_v may_v be_v entail_v within_o that_o statute_n because_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o a_o inheritance_n mere_a personal_a or_o to_o be_v exercise_v about_o chattel_n and_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o concern_v any_o land_n or_o some_o certain_a place_n such_o inheritance_n can_v be_v entail_v because_o they_o savour_v nothing_o of_o the_o realty_n for_o example_n in_o 7_o ass_n pl._n 12._o and_o 7_o e._n 6._o 1._o the_o office_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v be_v entail_v in_o 18_o e._n 3._o 27._o the_o office_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o lincoln_n be_v entail_v and_o a_o formedon_n bring_v thereupon_o by_o the_o issue_n entail_v in_o 5_o e._n 4_o 3._o and_o 10_o e._n 4._o 14._o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v entail_v in_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n entail_v in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o the_o office_n of_o a_o fostership_n entail_v in_o 4_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 56_o b._n charter_n entail_v in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 3_o a_o use_v entail_v in_o 1_o h._n 5._o 1._o the_o nomination_n to_o a_o benefice_n entail_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 33._o 34_o nevilâ—_n caâ—â—_n &_o 28_o h._n c._n the_o lord_n vesceâ—â—_n case_n also_o the_o name_n of_o dignity_n may_v be_v entail_v within_o that_o statute_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_n baron_n because_o they_o be_v name_v of_o some_o county_n manor_n town_n or_o place_n in_o 14_o ass_n pl._n 2._o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o a_o descender_n be_v bar_v by_o false_a verdict_n his_o release_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o issue_n albeit_o the_o action_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3_o eliz._n dier_n 188._o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v with_o warranty_n the_o donée_n release_v the_o warranty_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o to_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o my_o hound_n or_o master_n of_o my_o horse_n or_o to_o be_v my_o falconer_n or_o the_o like_a with_o a_o fee_n therefore_o yet_o these_o can_v be_v
and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 20_o year_n whereby_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v after_o the_o year_n end_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o common_a general_o by_o prescription_n for_o that_o the_o suspension_n be_v but_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o common_a do_v always_o remain_v and_o when_o a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n do_v make_v a_o title_n of_o inheritance_n the_o party_n can_v alter_v or_o wave_v the_o same_o in_o pais_fw-fr 2_o litt._n §._o 430._o co._n ib._n 257._o a_o 2_o 4_o the_o disseisée_v after_o claim_v lawful_o make_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n disseisor_n claim_v trespass_n disseisee_fw-mi disseisor_n notwithstanding_o his_o continuance_n of_o possession_n and_o occupation_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o cost_n for_o the_o first_o entry_n before_o any_o regress_n and_o after_o regress_n of_o the_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la and_o recover_v as_o well_o for_o all_o the_o mean_a occupation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o entry_n 2._o lit._n §_o 486_o 487._o co._n ib_n 283._o b._n 2._o 5_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n which_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisin_n possession_n the_o mere_a râ—gâ—_n prefer_v before_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr he_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n upon_o their_o oath_n be_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o possession_n etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n may_v regain_v the_o possession_n from_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr yet_o shall_v the_o disseisée_v still_o retain_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o thereupon_o may_v again_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per._n for_o the_o disseisin_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 2_o etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o may_v recover_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a observation_n when_o the_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o it_o and_o when_o not_o for_o when_o the_o possession_n be_v first_o and_o then_o a_o right_n come_v thereunto_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o possession_n shall_v gain_v also_o the_o right_n which_o follow_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n in_o that_o case_n draw_v the_o right_a unto_o it_o but_o when_o the_o right_n be_v first_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n come_v to_o the_o right_n albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v defeat_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o right_a still_o remain_v so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o likewise_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr die_v and_o the_o naked_a right_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr that_o be_v original_o in_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o descent_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v it_o shall_v revest_v the_o naked_a right_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o dissesor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o naked_a right_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr but_o in_o these_o two_o last_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v be_v gâ—ne_v for_o ever_o because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v first_o and_o then_o come_v the_o right_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr anâ—_n in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o possession_n and_o right_n happen_v both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n shall_v relate_v first_o and_o iâ—_n both_o case_n until_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v ou_v himself_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o like_a manner_n a._n disseise_v the_o heâ—r_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o a._n now_o have_v a._n the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_a the_o possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_a the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o by_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_n be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o a_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o mere_a right_n etc._n etc._n villain_n trespass_n villain_n 6_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n 30._o 14_o h._n 7._o 5._o keble_n finch_n 30._o who_o plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v frank_a &_o no_o villain_n yet_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o estop_v by_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereupon_o the_o reversion_n depend_v be_v not_o in_o demand_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n neither_o can_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n or_o attaint_n upon_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o à _fw-la nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la for_o there_o the_o right_a of_o villeinage_n come_v in_o question_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v have_v a_o error_n or_o attaint_n 98_o yet_o it_o favour_v possession_n where_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a â—ardship_n happen_v the_o â—ardship_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v at_o one_o time_n several_a land_n 30._o finch_n 30._o hold_v of_o several_a lord_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n that_o first_o can_v happen_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 2_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v soccage_n land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o have_v issue_n within_o fourtéen_a year_n of_o age_n die_v 30._o 8_o el._n 296._o finch_n 30._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n do_v first_o seize_v the_o body_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 3_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 88_o a._n 4._o pl._n co._n carels_n case_n the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o first_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o custody_n â—occage_n guardian_n in_o â—occage_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la and_o die_v his_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n such_o of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o either_o side_n as_o first_o hap_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v he_o howbeit_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o
these_o case_n he_o may_v case_n co._n l_o 10._o 47._o b._n 3_o in_o lampets_n case_n 26_o a._n lessée_v for_o 500_o year_n devise_v to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n this_o executory_a devise_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o body_n this_o executory_a devise_n may_v be_v release_v to_o b._n but_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o interest_n execute_v b_o fit_a 2._o n._n b._n 83._o b_o 27_o if_o the_o lord_n levy_v aid_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n etc._n aide_n for_o mar_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n for_o that_o money_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o son_n not_o make_v knight_n etc._n etc._n c_o f._n n._n b._n 120._o f_o &_o 121._o c_o 28_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v indebt_v to_o a_o alien_n reco_fw-la baron_n not_o chargeable_a without_o reco_fw-la and_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v before_o that_o debt_n be_v recover_v by_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v not_o chargeable_a it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v recover_v live_v the_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 52._o a._n 1._o wimb_v &_o talb._n case_n 29_o a_o heir_n in_o tail_n that_o have_v a_o reversion_n div_o a_o estate_n execute_v and_o executory_a div_o or_o remainder_n real_o execute_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v special_o how_o he_o be_v heir_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v so_o if_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o possession_n they_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n otherwise_o it_o be_v for_o good_n take_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o intestate_a for_o there_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n be_v never_o execute_v in_o they_o but_o to_o be_v execute_v also_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n his_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n and_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o immediate_a gift_n neither_o yet_o shall_v show_v the_o deed_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o that_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v contra_fw-la pl._n co._n 51._o a._n 3._o wimb_v &_o talb._n case_n 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o pl._n co._n 56._o b._n 5._o contra_fw-la 30_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n remain_v a_o estate_n vest_v shall_v remain_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o after_o have_v a_o son_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o best_a opinion_n that_o the_o some_o shall_v not_o out_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o heir_n for_o default_n of_o such_o person_n then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la to_o take_v the_o devise_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 117._o a._n 3._o 31_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o villain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n tail_n villain_n and_o alien_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o after_o enfranchise_v the_o donée_n and_o then_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n yet_o that_o issue_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n either_o by_o formedon_n or_o entry_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o enfranchisment_n of_o the_o donée_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o have_v capacity_n and_o power_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v such_o a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o office_n find_v the_o land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o king_n afterward_o the_o king_n make_v the_o alien_a a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n â—d_a â—_o fâ—eri_fw-la facias_fw-la acute_v shall_v â—d_a 32_o sale_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v stand_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 76._o b._n 4._o matthew_n manuing_n case_n albeit_o the_o judgement_n afterward_o reverse_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o it_o restore_v to_o the_o value_n dier_n 363._o 24._o abate_v 〈◊〉_d original_a 〈◊〉_d judicial_a â—ll_v abate_v or_o 〈◊〉_d abate_v 33_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o writ_n real_a original_n ca._n co._n l._n 10._o 134_o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n ca._n which_o be_v as_o thing_n executory_a &_o writ_n real_a judicial_a which_o issue_n from_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n execute_v and_o therefore_o if_o 2_o copercener_n bring_v a_o real_a action_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o after_o die_v have_v issue_n or_o no_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v so_o likewise_o if_o 2_o jointenant_n bring_v a_o assize_n or_o other_o original_n real_a action_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v albeit_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n servive_fw-la but_o if_o two_o copercener_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n upon_o a_o five_o levy_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o one_o copercener_n be_v summon_v and_o sever_v &_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n such_o judicial_a writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o two_o joyntenant_n howbeit_o if_o the_o copercene_a that_o die_v have_v issue_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o the_o right_n descend_v â—câ—â—ed_n â—â—â—ter_v â—câ—â—ed_n 34_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n 2_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 357._o a._n 2_o and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr ensuit_n with_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o remitter_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v continued_a â—e_z feme_fw-fr reâ—ed_n after_o continued_a 35_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 4._o litt._n §_o 677._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 356._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o discontinuée_a lease_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o give_v her_o seisin_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n return_n and_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o livery_n of_o siesin_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o in_o this_o case_n she_o be_v remit_v to_o her_o ancient_a estate_n because_o by_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o livery_n the_o remitter_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o wrought_v the_o remitter_n be_v vanish_v and_o whole_a defeat_v and_o therefore_o disagréement_n of_o the_o husband_n can_v divest_v the_o estate_n gain_v by_o the_o lease_n which_o by_o the_o remitter_n be_v actual_o devest_v before_o induâ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d plenarty_n â—â—re_v induâ—â—n_n 36_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o enable_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 7._o 8._o dier_n 1._o 8._o 4_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o word_n possessor_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n before_o induction_n for_o by_o that_o his_o possession_n be_v execute_v and_o then_o he_o be_v possessor_n and_o not_o before_o advowson_n â—eâ—ants_n in_o â—â—mon_a of_o 〈◊〉_d advowson_n 37_o three_o tenant_n in_o common_a 〈◊〉_d a_o advowson_n make_v composition_n 8._o dier_n 19_o a._n 194_o 28_o h._n 8._o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o term_n if_o each_o of_o they_o have_v once_o present_v by_o his_o turn_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o composition_n in_o a_o qu._n imp._n bring_v after_o among_o they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o composition_n because_o it_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v and_o such_o composition_n can_v be_v without_o writing_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o copercener_n for_o such_o composition_n may_v be_v by_o parol_n among_o they_o because_o they_o be_v privy_n and_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n 〈◊〉_d â—sâ—uy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n â—render_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 38_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o
earl_n of_o bedford_n ca._n yet_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n have_v consideration_n of_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o apparent_a expectation_n and_o possibility_n of_o his_o birth_n for_o which_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o sanders_n and_o browne_n in_o stowell_n case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o fine_a fol._n pl._n co._n fol._n vide_fw-la temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit._n guard_n 153._o &_o 31_o e._n 1._o tit._n brief_a 873._o for_o the_o guard_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n vide_fw-la 38_o e._n 3._o 7._o &_o 41_o e._n 3._o &_o 11_o e._n 3._o tit._n voucher_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v vouch_v in_o ventresa_n mere_a 3_o el._n dier_n 186._o a_o adulterer_n counsel_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o murder_v the_o infant_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v bear_v who_o do_v it_o according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o adulterer_n be_v accessary_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o counsel_n give_v the_o infant_n be_v in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a etc._n etc._n good_a feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n good_a 17_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v disseise_v the_o disseisor_n of_o his_o feoffée_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 49._o in_o lampets_n case_n here_o the_o use_n be_v suspend_v and_o depend_v in_o possibility_n to_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n that_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v in_o respect_n that_o the_o law_n have_v consideration_n of_o that_o possibility_n of_o the_o use_n forfeit_v a_o possibility_n â—ay_v have_v a_o â—eing_v and_o be_v forfeit_v 18_o h._n possess_v of_o a_o house_n for_o 31_o year_n devise_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o i._o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o after_o devise_v the_o term_n to_o r._n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 52._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n viz._n tr._n 28_o el._n rot._n 1674._o harrington_n &_o rudyards_n case_n i._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o purchase_v the_o house_n in_o fee_n of_o l._n who_o covenant_n with_o i._o that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a bargain_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v covenant_n perform_v the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n the_o devise_n to_o i._o and_o afterward_o to_o r._n and_o that_o after_o i._o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n i._o have_v marry_v o._n upon_o who_o r._n enter_v and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o r._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v unto_o it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o that_o possibility_n and_o that_o the_o possibility_n have_v be_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o may_v be_v forfeit_v 19_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 105._o in_o all_o unâ—aried_v â—ands_n may_v be_v â—tailed_v â—â—gh_o give_v â—_o person_n unâ—aried_v 20_o if_o tenement_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b_o 4._o which_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v present_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v marry_v etc._n etc._n hearsay_a hearsay_a 21_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o have_v by_o credible_a hearsay_n by_o the_o example_n of_o litt._n â—_o 720_o be_v not_o be_v neglect_v but_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n 4_o co._n ib._n 377._o b._n 4_o for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o may_v be_v true_a 105_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o to_o be_v void_a which_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a 1_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la r._n 104._o e._n 1._o case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o co._n l_o 50._o b._n in_o lampets_n case_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n good_a land_n entail_v to_o more_o than_o two_o good_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n but_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n viz._n the_o one_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o every_o of_o they_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v also_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 45._o b._n 3._o 3_o regular_o in_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o term_n must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n for_o so_o bracton_n say_v begin_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n good_a though_o uncertain_a when_o it_o shall_v begin_v terminus_n annorum_fw-la certus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o determinatus_fw-la and_o littleton_n also_o have_v these_o word_n pour_fw-fr term_n de_fw-fr certain_a ans_fw-fr nevertheless_o although_o before_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o interest_n it_o do_v depend_v upon_o a_o incertainty_n viz._n upon_o a_o possibile_fw-la contingent_a before_o it_o begin_v in_o possession_n or_o interest_n or_o upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o condition_n subsequent_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o void_a for_o that_o uncerrainty_n as_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v to_o b._n that_o when_o b._n pay_v to_o a._n xx_o shilling_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o b._n pay_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 21_o year_n from_o thenceforth_a notwithstanding_o that_o uncertainty_n because_o it_o be_v at_o first_o possible_a the_o twenty_o shilling_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n have_v from_o thenceforth_a a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o void_a but_o good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a._n lease_v his_o land_n to_o b._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o b._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o b._n have_v then_o a_o term_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o 10_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o a._n to_o b._n of_o the_o land_n of_o a._n for_o 10_o year_n for_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o certainty_n of_o year_n in_o the_o lease_n yet_o because_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a it_o suffice_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o d._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o this_o can_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o any-meane_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o time_n of_o death_n terminus_n aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la incertus_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la nihil_fw-la certius_fw-la sit_fw-la morte_fw-la nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la incertus_fw-la est_fw-la hora_fw-la mortis_fw-la but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n and_o so_o from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v parson_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 6_o year_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v so_o long_o continue_v parson_n there_o and_o then_o it_o be_v good_a for_o so_o long_o viz._n first_o for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o for_o three_o year_n more_o but_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o n._n shall_v name_n this_o be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o when_o i._o n._n have_v name_v the_o year_n then_o be_v it_o a_o good_a lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o i._n s._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v here_o albeit_o the_o end_n of_o his_o lease_n depend_v upon_o a_o uncertainty_n viz._n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n which_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a at_o last_o to_o know_v the_o certain_a
be_v heir_n in_o appearance_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o dis-able_a himself_o â—â—able_a â—â—ministratiâ—â—â—oid_a and_o â—â—able_a 6_o if_o a_o ordinary_a of_o a_o diocese_n commit_v administration_n of_o good_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o prince_n case_n be_v and_o jefferies_n case_n when_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la such_o administration_n be_v méer_o void_a but_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a when_o the_o defunct_a have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v only_o voidable_a because_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o the_o province_n and_o therefore_o have_v sufficient_a colour_n to_o do_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 65._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n 7_o in_o 41_o e._n 3._o 19_o rich._n tompson_n have_v issue_n by_o joan_n before_o marriage_n one_o agnes_n and_o after_o he_o marry_v joan_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n chase_n a_o bastard_n take_v by_o that_o chase_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la agnetae_fw-la filiae_fw-la predict_v rich._n &_o johanne_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n without_o any_o averment_n that_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v their_o daughter_n for_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o be_v not_o their_o daughter_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o have_v colour_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o say_v subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la procedens_fw-la this_o colour_n be_v sufficient_a in_o case_n of_o a_o conveyance_n to_o make_v the_o remainder_n good_a and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n betwixt_o descent_n and_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n coke_n co._n l._n 8._o 101._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr in_o sir_n r._n lechfords_n case_n the_o better_a opinion_n per_fw-la coke_n 8_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n etc._n mulier_fw-la beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o mulier_fw-la be_v beyond_o sea_n within_o age_n in_o prison_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o continue_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v for_o ever_o bind_v because_o he_o have_v colour_n of_o legitimation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o common_a law_n respect_v legitimation_n before_o the_o abovesaid_a imperfection_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 76._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 9_o if_o a_o sheriff_n hold_v his_o tear_v after_o michaelmas_n month_n take_v there_o a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a contra_fw-la thing_n do_v by_o warrant_n &_o contra_fw-la be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o here_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o write_v be_v against_o law_n yet_o because_o that_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n have_v colour_n to_o do_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o herewith_o accord_v dier_n 60._o b._n 38_o h._n 8._o so_o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n err_v in_o grant_v the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v panish_v by_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o the_o justice_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n case_n blow_n 83._o b._n 1._o in_o strange_a and_o crokers_n case_n 10_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o b._n maintenance_n maintenance_n that_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v during_o my_o life_n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o 10_o year_n here_o if_o my_o tenant_n be_v implead_v b._n may_v lawful_o maintain_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 148._o b._n 4._o 11_o entry_n into_o religion_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o cause_v a_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr mulier_fw-la bastard_n mulier_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o disseisor_n own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o death_n be_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n before_o claim_v enter_v into_o religion_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o descent_n shall_v toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n that_o the_o bastard_n have_v to_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o heir_n shall_v also_o have_v his_o age_n 114_o it_o prize_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o law_n more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 18._o a._n 4._o 1_o fée-simple_a be_v as_o littleton_n say_v the_o large_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v fee-simple_n two_o fee-simple_n one_o fée-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n so_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a yet_o in_o several_a person_n by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o reversion_n may_v be_v in_o fée-simple_a in_o one_o and_o a_o fée-simple_a determinable_a in_o another_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n have_v a_o fée-simple_a qualify_v and_o the_o donor_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n now_o both_o fée-simple_n be_v unite_v and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o fée-simple_a in_o he_o take_v â—â—ires_n female_a â—ill_v not_o take_v 2_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n &_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d daughter_n shall_v inherit_v for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o stat._n work_v 〈◊〉_d it_o 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o b._n 3_o &_o 25._o b._n 3._o &_o 26._o b._n 4._o which_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n &_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n a._n die_v the_o heir_n female_a can_v take_v nothing_o because_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o she_o must_v be_v both_o heir_n &_o heir_n female_a which_o she_o be_v not_o because_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n can_v be_v observe_v because_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v work_v thereupon_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v &_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v nothing_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n she_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n there_o the_o donée_n be_v the_o first_o taker_n be_v capable_a by_o purchase_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o descent_n secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la alter_v â—â—tes_n may_v 〈◊〉_d alter_v 3_o regular_o estate_n can_v be_v alter_v from_o one_o to_o another_o a._n litt._n §._o 33._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n unless_o all_o that_o have_v interest_n join_v in_o the_o alteration_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n estate_n may_v be_v change_v without_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v interest_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v engender_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o and_o the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n &_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n charge_v into_o tenancy_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a â—â—tes_n â—â—ging_v of_o â—â—tes_n 4_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n
of_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o next_o issue_n male_a in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n execute_v and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o son_n they_o be_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o they_o in_o special_a tail_n and_o here_o albeit_o live_v the_o son_n they_o be_v but_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v have_v no_o other_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a as_o appear_v in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o fol._n 80._o for_o as_o there_o be_v say_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n be_v create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n ex_fw-la dispositione_n legis_fw-la and_o not_o ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la or_o affinitatis_fw-la their_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v once_o a_o inheritance_n in_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a end_v 〈◊〉_d not_o end_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n death_n â—il_a death_n 6_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o not_o be_v endow_v after_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v into_o religion_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 2._o co._n ib._n 33._o b._n 2._o but_o after_o the_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n doâ—â—_n â—t-tenant_n agne_v doâ—â—_n 7_o if_o two_o or_o more_o he_o joint-tenant_n of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n 34._o b._n 4._o one_o of_o they_o may_v assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o three_o part_n in_o certainty_n and_o this_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n because_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o law_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o assign_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o companion_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n thereunto_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o particular_a estate_n make_v by_o the_o terretenant_n 3._o co._n ib._n 57_o b._n 3._o and_o paâ—â—â—cular_a estate_n create_v by_o act_n in_o law_n contrà _fw-la trespass_n before_o entry_n contrà _fw-la for_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n continue_v in_o possession_n he_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o a_o abator_n and_o against_o he_o a_o assize_n of_o mortancestor_n do_v lie_v before_o entry_n eliz._n co._n ib._n 59_o b_o 4._o armstrong_n case_n certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o popham_n and_o other_o 39_o eliz._n 9_o of_o fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o copiholder_n fines_n copyhold_a fines_n some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v due_a but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v due_a for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o of_o his_o copiholders_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copiholders_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o upon_o the_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n escuage_z escuage_z 1._o co._n ib._n 72._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o the_o tenant_n go_v with_o the_o king_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o knight-service_n and_o die_v in_o exercitu_fw-la in_o the_o host_n or_o army_n he_o be_v excuse_v by_o law_n and_o no_o escuage_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v demand_v ancestral_a homage_n ancestral_a 4_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n 4_o 11_o in_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestral_a which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o littl._n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n who_o create_v the_o warranty_n and_o so_o note_v what_o privilege_n this_o express_a warranty_n create_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n have_v more_o than_o the_o express_a warranty_n for_o firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la b._n co._n ib._n 127._o a._n 1_o in_o beecher_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n 12_o if_o a_o writ_n do_v a_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n amerciate_n amerciate_n or_o for_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v but_o if_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o the_o like_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o amerciament_n ca._n co._n ib._n 148._o a._n 3_o ward_n case_v cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o fol._n 32._o in_o heyward_n ca._n 13_o when_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o grantée_v purchase_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n annuity_n rent-chaâ—_n extinguisheâ—_n no_o annuity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o land_n of_o it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n viz._n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n but_o if_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o that_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n 48._o co._n ib_o 148._o b._n 1_o litt._n §_o 222._o in_o aschough_n ca._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 48._o 14_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o rent-service_n may_v be_v extinct_a for_o part_n contrà _fw-la rent-serâ—_a suspend_v contrà _fw-la and_o apportion_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o can_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o
not_o hasten_v it_o by_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n ib._n 208._o b_o 4_o also_o in_o bothies_n case_n 4_o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a like_a the_o like_a and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o obligée_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o obligée_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la during_o his_o life_n payable_a yearly_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n this_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n must_v be_v grant_v before_o easter_n or_o else_o the_o obligée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o yearly_a at_o that_o feast_n during_o his_o life_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o andrew_n his_o case_n which_o see_v in_o dier_n 14_o eliz._n 311._o 4._o co._n ibidem_fw-la co._n l._n 6._o in_o bothies_n case_n sol_fw-mi 30._o b._n 4._o 5_o when_o the_o obligor_fw-la feoffor_n or_o feoffée_v be_v to_o do_v a_o sole_a act_n or_o labour_n like_a the_o like_a as_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o obligor_fw-la feoffor_n or_o feoffée_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o and_o can_v be_v hasten_v by_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o obligation_n or_o feoffment_n be_v to_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o also_o have_v time_n to_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n 352._o co._n ib._n 218._o b._n 4_o litt._n §._o 352._o 6_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a here_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o feoffée_a by_o the_o law_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v by_o the_o request_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o such_o re-conveyance_n the_o feoffée_n as_o littleton_n say_v ought_v to_o make_v a_o conveyance_n thereof_o as_o near_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o feme_fw-fr engender_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v a_o stranger_n the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o make_v the_o re-conveyance_n ca._n co._n ib._n 219._o a._n 4_o &_o l._n 2._o 79._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n ca._n and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n as_o in_o some_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v when_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o take_v the_o estate_n because_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o take_v joint_o with_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v the_o feoffor_a and_o a_o stranger_n for_o then_o also_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o be_v hasten_v by_o request_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n or_o stranger_n only_o like_a 〈◊〉_d like_a 7_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v upon_o condition_n sup_n co._n ib._n 219._o b_o 2_o &_o l._n 2._o ubi_fw-la sup_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o feoffor_a the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n there_o the_o feoffée_n have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a because_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o take_v the_o first_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_a aught_o to_o do_v it_o in_o convenient_a time_n for_o that_o the_o stranger_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n present_o â—light_n â—light_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o a._n 4._o in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o upon_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o hundred_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n rob_v and_o the_o time_n here_o intend_v be_v not_o betwixt_o sun_n and_o sun_n but_o betwixt_o twilight_n and_o twilight_n â—_o â—â—_o present_a â—_o 9_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 12._o de_fw-fr servientibus_fw-la balivis_n ca._n co._n l._n 8._o 119._o b._n 4._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n ca._n etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la computum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la tenentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la servientium_fw-la dederit_fw-la eye_n auditores_fw-la compoti_fw-la &_o contingat_fw-la ipsos_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o arreragiis_fw-la super_fw-la compotum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n arrestentur_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la auditorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la compoti_fw-la mittantur_fw-la &_o liberentur_fw-la proximae_fw-la gaolae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o accountant_a shall_v be_v imprison_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v present_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 8._o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v render_v in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o pl._n com._n 17._o viz._n that_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o present_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o upom_n who_o the_o pain_n shall_v be_v inflict_v and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v pl._n com._n in_o stradling_n case_v 206._o b._n demand_v â—â—_o demand_v 10_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 144._o a._n 1._o to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n payable_a at_o four_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n upon_o demand_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o distrain_v the_o grantée_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o the_o assignee_n after_o one_o of_o the_o day_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o distrain_v and_o the_o distress_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a 4_o co._n ib._n 153._o a._n 4_o for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v a_o demand_n at_o any_o of_o the_o day_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reentry_n but_o he_o may_v demand_v it_o when_o he_o please_v because_o it_o be_v only_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o his_o remedy_n for_o his_o mere_a duty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o seek_v shall_v demand_v it_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o it_o become_v due_a but_o at_o any_o time_n after_o it_o be_v sufficient_a because_o this_o be_v not_o like_o a_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o condition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o be_v penal_a and_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o time_n of_o demand_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o the_o end_n the_o lessée_fw-fr donée_fw-fr or_o feoffée_v may_v be_v there_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent-secke_a or_o rent-charge_n be_v only_o a_o formal_a mean_a to_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v after_o it_o be_v behind_o at_o any_o time_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v present_a or_o no_o because_o remedy_n for_o right_a be_v ever_o favourable_o extend_v vide_fw-la ho._n 207_o 208._o payâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o payâ—â—_n 11_o as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 127._o b._n 3._o in_o cluns_n case_n there_o be_v 4_o time_n of_o payment_n the_o 1_o voluntary_a and_o not_o satisfactory_a and_o yet_o good_a to_o some_o special_a purpose_n the_o 2_o voluntary_a and_o in_o case_n satisfactory_a and_o in_o case_n not_o the_o 3_o legal_a and_o satisfactory_a absolute_o and_o not_o coercive_a and_o the_o 4_o legal_a satisfactory_a and_o coercive_a as_o to_o the_o 1_o lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pay_v his_o rent_n before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o satisfactory_a but_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v in_o name_n of_o
appendant_a in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n &_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o parcel_n thereof_o this_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o b._n shall_v have_v common_a pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v invest_v shall_v make_v a_o special_a prescription_n for_o his_o common_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o common_a appertinent_a which_o be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a common_a be_v extinct_a 3._o co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a_o 4_o bredimans_n case_n co._n ibid._n 58._o b._n 3._o 7._o lessee_n for_o year_n pay_v a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi good_a seisin_n of_o reâ—seck_n by_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n not_o good_a this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seisin_n as_o be_v require_v in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o frank_a tenement_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o this_o resolution_n be_v because_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n but_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o frank_a tenement_n or_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o give_v by_o all_o the_o ter-tenant_n that_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o not_o favour_v in_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 3._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n 8._o in_o most_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n especial_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o entire_a service_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a remaiâ—_n homage_n and_o fealty_n remaiâ—_n howbeit_o although_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o residue_n because_o they_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 2._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 9_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n void_a act_n against_o common_a rigâ—_n void_a or_o repugnant_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v the_o common_a law_n do_v control_v it_o and_o adjudge_v such_o a_o act_n void_a and_o therefore_o in_o 8_o e._n 3._o 30._o thomas_n tregors_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 38._o and_o artic_a super_fw-la car._n cap._n 9_o herle_n say_v some_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o law_n and_o right_n which_o those_o that_o make_v they_o perceive_v will_v not_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la heredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la heredem_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o yet_o where_o in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n cessavit_fw-la 42._o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o and_o the_o niece_n can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n f._n n._n b._n 209._o f._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v plough_v com._n 110._o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o in_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n before_o judgement_n may_v render_v the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o retain_v his_o land_n and_o this_o he_o can_v do_v when_o the_o heir_n bring_v cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n occur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o and_o thereupon_o because_o the_o say_a act_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n as_o to_o that_o point_n adjudge_v it_o void_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la right_n tithe_n due_a of_o common_a right_n 10._o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la viz._n decima_fw-la pars_fw-la which_o we_o call_v dime_n or_o tithe_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a inheritance_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 13._o a._n 3._o in_o bridle_n and_o nappers_n case_n which_o can_v be_v either_o extinct_a or_o suspend_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o they_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prior_n have_v a_o parsonage_n impropriate_a have_v enfeoff_v a_o layman_n of_o part_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v tithe_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 42_o e._n 3._o 13._o a._n vide_fw-la hob._n 107._o the_o bishop_n of_o carliles_n case_n leet_n certainty_n in_o a_o leet_n 11._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o leet_n because_o it_o be_v collateral_a and_o against_o common_a right_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o 2._o &_o 45._o 2._o in_o rich._n godfrey_n case_n and_o for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v without_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o principal_a so_o ought_v he_o to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o distress_n howbeit_o although_o for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o prescription_n vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o yet_o for_o a_o fine_a and_o all_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n leet_n distress_n be_v incident_a of_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o certainty_n be_v not_o due_o pay_v the_o deciver_n or_o capital_a pledge_n that_o collect_v it_o may_v first_o be_v amerce_v and_o then_o distrain_v for_o his_o negligence_n wil._n tenant_n at_o wil._n 12._o if_o lessor_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_v reserve_v a_o annual_a rent_n b._n litt._n s._n 72._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 57_o b._n he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o at_o his_o election_n because_o power_n of_o distress_n be_v in_o that_o case_n give_v he_o of_o common_a right_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o action_n partition_n â—galty_n de_fw-fr partition_n 13._o where_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n by_o parol_n b._n litt._n s._n 252._o co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n and_o for_o egalty_n of_o partition_n one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n of_o common_a right_n assize_n assize_n 14._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o land_n 6._o dyer_n 84._o a._n 81_o 7._o e._n 6._o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 7._o for_o tithe_n the_o tertenant_n need_v not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o count_n but_o only_o the_o disseisor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent-charge_n or_o seck_fw-mi because_o they_o be_v thing_n against_o common_a right_n 145._o and_o therefore_o it_o suffer_v thing_n against_o principle_n of_o law_n rather_o than_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n entail_n a_o special_a case_n of_o a_o entail_n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n by_o his_o wife_n roberge_n have_v issue_n robert_n and_o mawde_z michael_z de_fw-fr morvile_n give_v certain_a land_n to_o roberge_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 26._o b._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n mandevile_n her_o late_a husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o roberge_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o fee-tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o that_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n mawde_z the_o daughter_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o the_o formedon_n which_o she_o bring_v suppose_v quod_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la prefatae_fw-la robergiae_fw-la &_o roberti_n silij_fw-la &_o heredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n mandevile_n &_o heredis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr prefata_n robergia_n per_fw-la prefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la procreate_v prefatae_fw-la matildae_fw-la filiae_fw-la predict_v johannis_n de_fw-fr prefato_fw-la de_fw-fr robergia_n per_fw-la prefatum_fw-la johannem_fw-la procreatae_fw-la sorori_fw-la &_o heredi_fw-la predicti_fw-la roberti_n descendere_fw-la debet_fw-la performam_fw-la donationis_fw-la predictae_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v unto_o she_o from_o robert_n but_o because_o she_o can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o robert_n be_v heir_n take_v a_o estate_n by_o purchase_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o she_o recover_v the_o land_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o indeed_o her_o brother_n be_v
it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v ratify_v confirm_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o confirmation_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v by_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v certain_a eliz._n dyer_n 243._o 56._o 8._o eliz._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n by_o obligation_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o yield_v in_o write_v at_o or_o before_o michaelmas_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o arbitrement_n in_o writing_n factum_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la before_o the_o day_n deliberat_fw-la make_v a_o award_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o court_n give_v it_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v no_o direct_a but_o only_o a_o argumentative_a affirmance_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n deliver_v the_o award_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v plead_v the_o delivery_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o or_o before_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o before_o only_o 3._o redditum_fw-la have_v be_v a_o more_o apt_a word_n to_o answer_v to_o yield_v then_o deliberatum_fw-la case_n hab._n 38._o cape_n case_n 16._o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o a_o promise_n to_o the_o intestate_a it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o plead_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n administrator_n administrator_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o produce_v they_o in_o court_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v as_o he_o have_v plead_v so_o upon_o plea_n of_o a_o deed_n the_o deed_n must_v be_v show_v in_o court_n 91._o hob._n 91._o 17._o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n can_v set_v no_o charge_n or_o award_v process_n to_o answer_v any_o charge_n but_o upon_o a_o record_n a_o office_n or_o the_o like_a sir_n thomas_z puckering_n case_n 255._o it_o disfavour_v impossibility_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n woman_n land_n entail_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o every_o of_o they_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v 1_o co._n ibid._n 28._o b._n 1_o 2._o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n special_a general_n taile_n frustrate_v special_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rent_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o that_o it_o can_v never_o take_v effect_n because_o so_o long_o as_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v issue_n it_o shall_v inherit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a tail_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o special_a tail_n can_v take_v effect_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o issue_n which_o shall_v inherit_v the_o special_a must_v be_v beget_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o the_o general_n which_o be_v large_a and_o great_a have_v frustrate_v the_o special_a which_o be_v lesser_a and_o the_o wife_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 30._o b._n 2._o 3._o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o common_a sans_o number_n number_n common_a sans_o number_n but_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divide_v it_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 48._o b_o 4._o betrisworths_n case_n co._n l._n â—_o 31._o b._n 4._o 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o divers_a several_a close_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n void_a livery_n void_a and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o the_o close_v the_o lessee_n or_o his_o wife_n or_o servant_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v upon_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n of_o his_o possession_n therein_o and_o therefore_o his_o be_v in_o the_o house_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o whole_a from_o be_v oust_v or_o dispossess_v homage_n a_o corporation_n can_v do_v homage_n 5._o a_o single_a person_n may_v do_v homage_n either_o in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 66._o b._n 3._o the_o bishop_n in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n in_o right_a of_o his_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o covent_n be_v dead_a person_n in_o law_n but_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o though_o capable_a person_n be_v the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a can_v do_v homage_n as_o deane_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o the_o like_a albeit_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o homage_n because_o homage_n must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o to_o appear_v in_o person_n for_o albeit_o the_o body_n natural_a whereupon_o the_o body_n politic_n consist_v may_v be_v see_v yet_o the_o body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a itself_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o do_v any_o act_n but_o by_o attorney_n and_o homage_n must_v ever_o be_v do_v in_o person_n relief_n relief_n 6._o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n certain_a land_n in_o soccage_n to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o pair_n of_o gild_n spur_n or_o 5_o s._n in_o money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 90._o b._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o likewise_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v for_o relief_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o attend_v upon_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n or_o to_o pay_v 10_o s._n in_o that_o case_n the_o relief_n must_v be_v 10_o s._n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o double_v the_o attendance_n upon_o his_o lord_n at_o christmas_n for_o that_o as_o the_o common_a say_n be_v christmas_n come_v but_o once_o a_o year_n warranty_n homage_n ancestrell_n acquittal_n warranty_n 7._o in_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v but_o only_o for_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 102._o a._n 3._o who_o create_v the_o warranty_n but_o in_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n which_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n the_o land_n general_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n only_o those_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v from_o that_o ancestor_n who_o create_v the_o seignory_n because_o that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a for_o that_o the_o seignory_n must_v be_v create_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o signiory_n do_v not_o create_v the_o warranty_n but_o the_o continuance_n of_o both_o side_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n create_v it_o male_a no_o heir_n female_a while_o a_o heir_n male_a 8._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o 2._o co_n ibid._n 164_o a._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o heir_n female_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n male_a condition_n condition_n 9_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 202._o a._n 3._o who_o enter_v for_o
a_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o first_o estate_n or_o of_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n howbeit_o this_o fail_v where_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v demise_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n die_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o feoffor_a have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v for_o therein_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o by_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heir_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o defeat_v the_o feoffment_n his_o estate_n do_v vanish_v and_o present_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o wife_n void_a impossible_a condition_n void_a 10._o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z parâ—_n 1._o 206._o a._n 4._o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o same_o can_v be_v perform_v the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n be_v save_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n etc._n etc._n be_v impossible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n be_v single_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a that_o be_v impossible_a in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v impossible_a no_o state_n or_o interest_n shall_v grow_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v go_v from_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o rome_n within_o 3_o hour_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o impossible_a and_o the_o obligation_n stand_v good_a so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n impossible_a and_o void_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n here_o the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v impossible_a and_o void_a and_o therefore_o no_o fee-simple_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n accrue_v to_o the_o lessee_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a._n 2._o &_o pl._n com._n 32._o a._n 4._o in_o colthrist_n case_n and._n ibid._n 34._o b._n 4._o 11._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n upon_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n accruet_v condition_n impossible_a no_o accruet_v before_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o also_o before_o the_o day_n be_v execute_v now_o be_v the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n because_o a_o precedent_a condition_n to_o increase_v a_o estate_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o it_o become_v impossible_a no_o estate_n shall_v accrue_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 40._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 12._o if_o coparcener_n agree_v to_o present_v by_o turn_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n this_o may_v be_v do_v be_v partition_n as_o to_o the_o possession_n so_o if_o they_o agree_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o from_o easter_n to_o lammas_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lammas_n to_o easter_n this_o be_v good_a and_o may_v be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o they_o can_v make_v severance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o the_o one_o to_o have_v it_o for_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o for_o another_o for_o such_o agreement_n be_v impossible_a and_o void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n entail_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o alien_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o his_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o to_o one_o and_o yet_o continue_v as_o to_o another_o or_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v dead_a when_o one_o behold_v he_o and_o in_o full_a life_n when_o another_o look_n upon_o he_o and_o so_o to_o make_v he_o as_o it_o be_v half_o alive_a and_o half_o dead_a vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o a._n 1._o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n case_n 13._o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n void_a render_v void_a the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o queen_n eliz._n in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a because_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o remainder_n grant_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v ever_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o the_o grantee_n enter_v to_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o and_o therefore_o void_a beside_o when_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o queen_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n when_o all_o his_o estate_n be_v grant_v away_o before_o to_o the_o first_o grantee_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o inheritance_n in_o obeyante_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 19_o b._n 2._o in_o briltridge_n case_n 14._o if_o one_o say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n slander_n slander_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o b._n these_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insensibility_n and_o impossibility_n of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a case_n co._n l._n 5_o 8._o a._n 2._o in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n that_o a_o stake_n shall_v prove_v any_o thing_n 15._o regular_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n several_o joint_a grant_v enure_n several_o they_o shall_v take_v joint_o howbeit_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o a_o gift_n to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o one_o case_n the_o possession_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o abbot_n be_v a_o corporation_n shall_v take_v joint_o with_o a_o secular_a person_n or_o that_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o their_o two_o body_n unless_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o hermotradite_n money_n payment_n of_o money_n 16._o the_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n at_o the_o day_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 117._o a._n 3._o in_o pinnels_n case_n can_v be_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o for_o that_o by_o no_o possibility_n a_o lesser_a sum_n can_v be_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a but_o before_o the_o day_n a_o lesser_a sum_n may_v be_v take_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a and_o so_o may_v any_o thing_n else_o as_o a_o horse_n hawk_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o day_n or_o before_o the_o day_n because_o the_o money_n pay_v before_o the_o day_n or_o a_o horse_n hawk_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v as_o beneficial_a for_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n cornwall_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 17._o one_o chief_a reason_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 16._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n to_o prove_v the_o first_o point_n in_o the_o prince_n case_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v to_o be_v always_o in_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o
and_o the_o other_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o other_o moiety_n and_o no_o cross_a remainder_n or_o other_o possibility_n for_o the_o improbability_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o law_n where_o it_o be_v once_o settle_a and_o take_v effect_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a inheritance_n because_o they_o can_v have_v one_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v by_o any_o construction_n a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n for_o the_o improbability_n thereof_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o one_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o the_o same_o law_n it_o be_v also_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v 3._o co._n l._n 2._o 51._o a_o 4._o in_o sir_n hugh_n cholmely_n case_n in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 70._o b._n 3._o 2._o a_o remote_a possibility_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o law_n effect_n remainder_n improbable_a to_o take_v effect_n and_o therefore_o where_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n b._n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o c._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n this_o grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v ever_o take_v effect_n and_o whereas_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a._n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v whereupon_o the_o grantee_n may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o be_v a_o foreign_a possibility_n and_o not_o probable_a nor_o imaginable_a in_o law_n for_o a_o possibility_n which_o make_v a_o remainder_n good_a must_v be_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la a_o common_a possibility_n and_o not_o potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o remainder_n will_v not_o vest_n in_o a_o thing_n or_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la or_o a_o pregnant_a probability_n that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o remainder_n grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n not_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v be_v void_a albeit_o the_o corporation_n be_v erect_v afterward_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n because_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la and_o improbable_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o be_v good_a for_o by_o common_a possibility_n that_o i.s._n may_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o until_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o he_o howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o i.s._n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n i.s._n be_v bear_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v it_o 46._o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o 10_o e._n 3._o 46._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o so_o likewise_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o 46._o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o r._n he_o grant_v and_o render_v to_o i._o and_o florence_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o g._n the_o son_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n but_o after_o have_v issue_n name_v g._n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n g._n can_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o when_o i._o have_v not_o then_o any_o son_n name_v g._n the_o law_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n name_v g._n after_o for_o that_o be_v improbable_a and_o potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la etc._n etc._n statute_n obligation_n payable_a before_o statute_n 3._o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o a_o statute_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 28._o b._n harrison_n case_n when_o none_o of_o they_o be_v or_o perhaps_o will_v ever_o be_v break_v but_o be_v thing_n in_o contingency_n &_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o a_o possibility_n which_o peradventure_o will_v never_o happen_v shall_v not_o bar_v present_a and_o due_a debt_n by_o obligation_n or_o other_o specialty_n contingency_n contingency_n 4._o when_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n limit_n land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 85_o a._n 2._o in_o leonard_n lovy_n his_o case_n remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n without_o any_o restraint_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o further_o to_o the_o use_n to_o be_v express_v in_o his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n unto_o who_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v any_o estate_n or_o estate_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n in_o taile_n be_v incontingency_n for_o by_o those_o or_o the_o like_a word_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n to_o any_o person_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v ever_o take_v effect_n it_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n present_o vest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o contingency_n so_o as_o if_o he_o by_o such_o power_n alter_v not_o the_o estate_n so_o limit_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o take_v effect_n but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o vide_fw-la pl._n ibidem_fw-la avowry_n bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n 5._o in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n for_o trespass_n in_o 300_o acre_n of_o common_a field_n land_n or_o down_o eliz._n dyer_n 171._o 9_o 1_o 2._o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n to_o frame_v himself_o a_o title_n allege_v in_o his_o bar_n that_o a._n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o estate_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o the_o say_v 300_o acre_n be_v parcel_n and_o this_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o improbability_n that_o so_o much_o land_n shall_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la 162._o uncertainty_n by_o which_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v inveigle_v villain_n villain_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n do_v enfranchise_v a_o villain_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sva_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o a._n 4._o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o enfranchise_v his_o child_n bear_v before_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o word_n sequela_fw-la heir_n heir_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n 15._o co_z ib._n 8._o b._n 3._o 22_o h._n 6._o 15._o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o two_o et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la omit_v suis_fw-la they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 2._o and_o co._n ibid._n 20._o b._n 1._o 3._o to_o avoid_v uncertainty_n artis_fw-la vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la which_o be_v common_o the_o mother_n of_o contention_n and_o confusion_n the_o law_n do_v appropriate_a to_o itself_o certain_a word_n which_o may_v be_v term_v vocabula_fw-la artis_fw-la to_o express_v diverse_a thing_n which_o can_v significant_o be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o by_o any_o periphrasis_n or_o circumlocution_n without_o they_o as_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o his_o immediate_a heir_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n remote_a and_o most_o remote_a bear_v and_o to_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la quibus_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnes_fw-la haeredes_fw-la propinqui_fw-la &_o remoti_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nascitari_fw-la and_o haeredum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la veniunt_fw-la haeredes_fw-la haeredum_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la say_v fleta_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o so_o likewise_o the_o law_n use_v peculiar_a word_n for_o tenor_n person_n offence_n form_n of_o original_a writ_n warranty_n exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o to_o procure_v certain_a expression_n and_o to_o prevent_v uncertainty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 20._o b._n 1._o 4._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a._n et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la void_a a_o grant_v void_a the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o
disclaimer_n error_n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v case_n co._n l._n 8_o 61._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o his_o disclaimer_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la terra_fw-la nec_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la originalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n habuit_fw-la sive_fw-la clamavit_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la terra_fw-la habere_fw-la deadâ—ocat_fw-la &_o disclamat_fw-la and_o against_o this_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n against_o such_o disclaimer_n vide_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o 7._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 22._o c._n 170._o none_o shall_v take_v exception_n to_o a_o error_n or_o act_n which_o operate_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 69._o b._n 4._o lincoln_n college_n case_n 1._o c._n and_o f._n joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n warranty_n collateral_a warranty_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o c._n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n e._n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n disseise_v f._n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n f._n release_v to_o the_o recoveror_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v also_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o r._n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o c._n bring_v his_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o f._n do_v bar_n the_o demandant_n or_o that_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20_o which_o give_v entry_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n upon_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o restrain_v such_o woman_n to_o make_v discontinuance_n warranty_n or_o recovery_n in_o bar_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n himself_o convey_v &_o assure_v the_o land_n to_o other_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr with_o warranty_n be_v but_o to_o make_v perfect_a and_o corroborate_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v and_o therefore_o such_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 59_o a_o 3_o in_o beecher_n case_n 2._o for_o the_o reversall_a of_o a_o judgement_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o which_o make_v for_o his_o advantage_n error_n assignment_n of_o error_n as_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v essoin_v where_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v essoin_v or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a day_n than_o the_o common_a day_n or_o that_o he_o have_v aid_n grant_v to_o he_o where_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 3._o 25._o per_fw-la herle_n 8_o h._n 5._o 2._o 11_o h._n 4._o 8._o f._n n._n b._n 21._o f._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 56._o a._n benhams_n case_n 3._o m._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o b._n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n verdict_n insufficient_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o the_o arrearage_n but_o do_v not_o assess_v any_o damage_n or_o cost_n whereupon_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v the_o damage_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o cost_n and_o thereupon_o have_v judgement_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o by_o he_o to_o be_v except_v against_o vide_fw-la 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 369_o 370._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o which_o be_v insufficient_a for_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o heir_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v his_o damage_n and_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o land_n note_v that_o insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assessment_n be_v all_o one_o c._n f._n n._n b._n 22._o d._n &_o 25._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v not_o error_n to_o suffer_v one_o to_o make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o action_n attorney_n attorney_n in_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o attorney_n because_o that_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n 171_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la armare_fw-la adversarium_fw-la suum_fw-la contrase_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 1_o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o the_o hundred_o or_o for_o cozenage_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 157._o a._n 2._o &_o 4._o must_v show_v in_o what_o hundred_o he_o have_v no_o land_n and_o how_o he_o be_v of_o kin_n and_o shall_v not_o drive_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o 2_o the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o replevin_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o avowrie_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi case_n co._n l._n 5._o 78._o b._n 3._o gray_n case_n that_o he_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n by_o custom_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o copyhold_n which_o custom_n be_v traverse_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v such_o common_a there_o but_o withal_o that_o every_o copyholder_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la eadem_fw-la communia_fw-la unam_fw-la gallinam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la ova_fw-la annuatim_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v judgement_n albeit_o he_o omit_v in_o his_o bar_n the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o the_o hen_n and_o five_o egg_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v more_o than_o what_o make_v for_o he_o and_o tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n 172_o it_o favour_v diligence_n and_o therefore_o hate_v folly_n and_o negligence_n waste_v waste_v 1_o waste_n may_v be_v do_v in_o house_n by_o suffer_v they_o by_o negligence_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o spar_v faster_n plancher_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 51._o a._n 2._o &_o b._n 2._o or_o other_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n become_v rot_v so_o likewise_o if_o he_o suffer_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o decay_n so_o as_o by_o the_o flow_a and_o reflow_v of_o the_o sea_n the_o meadow_n or_o marsh_n adjacent_a be_v surround_v whereby_o the_o same_o become_v unprofitable_a also_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o house_n by_o negligence_n or_o mischance_n be_v waste_v waste_n waste_n 2_o a_o prohibition_n of_o waste_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 4._o because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n but_o not_o against_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n and_o negligence_n if_o upon_o grant_v the_o term_n he_o make_v not_o sufficient_a provision_n against_o commit_v of_o waste_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n do_v not_o aid_v he_o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 4._o 62._o b._n 3._o in_o herlakendens_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o salops_n case_n soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 3_o if_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n marry_v the_o heir_n under_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n without_o a_o convenient_a fortune_n 123._o co._n ibid._n 88_o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 123._o he_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v it_o good_a upon_o his_o account_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o folly_n that_o he_o marry_v he_o without_o provision_n of_o a_o convenient_a portion_n answerable_a to_o his_o estate_n gage_v good_n gage_v 4_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 89._o a._n 4._o and_o be_v afterward_o steal_v from_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o they_o because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o his_o
general_a word_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o qualification_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o right_n pretend_a right_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o 6._o in_o partridge_n case_n that_o none_o shall_v buy_v right_n of_o title_n in_o land_n unless_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o or_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o it_o or_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o here_o these_o word_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o sentence_n next_o before_o viz._n the_o take_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n lease_n abbey_n land_n lease_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o ordain_v case_n pl_z co._n 107._o a_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o farmer_n of_o abbey_n land_n which_o have_v then_o lease_n in_o be_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o 21_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n if_o so_o many_o year_n be_v therein_o limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o in_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n be_v express_v so_o that_o the_o same_o lease_n or_o lease_n exceed_v not_o 21_o year_n here_o this_o last_o sentence_n so_o that_o etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o the_o clause_n next_o go_v before_o it_o and_o not_o to_o the_o first_o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la entail_n alienation_n of_o a_o entail_n 4_o sir_n th._n cheyney_n in_o 1_o el._n devise_v etc._n etc._n to_o h._n his_o son_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 68_o a._n the_o lord_n cheyneys_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o th._n cheyney_n of_o d._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o h._n the_o son_n be_v include_v within_o these_o word_n he_o or_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n after_o conference_n have_v with_o other_o judge_n that_o those_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o h._n the_o son_n but_o only_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o th._n ch._n of_o d._n tithe_n tithe_n 5_o qu._n el._n grant_v to_o i._o s._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o a._n bozom_n case_n etc._n etc._n in_o l._n in_o come_v n._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o l._n in_o dict_z come_v n._n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la i._n c._n here_o these_o last_o word_n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o not_o to_o the_o late_a part_n of_o it_o only_o viz._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la show_v plain_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v subsequent_a word_n to_o explain_v and_o reduce_v into_o certainty_n what_o portion_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o qu._n shall_v be_v grant_v illam_fw-la the_o reference_n of_o illam_fw-la viz._n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o c._n and_o therefore_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la be_v not_o satisfy_v until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o sentence_n 2_o this_o conjunction_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n couple_n the_o last_o word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o make_v the_o subsequent_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 8_o case_n 11._o 8._o dyer_n 46._o b._n p._n 31_o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o 6_o a_o indictment_n find_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o eliz._n fuit_fw-la in_o pace_n indictment_n indictment_n etc._n etc._n quousque_fw-la a._n vir_fw-la prefatae_fw-la eliz._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v s._n yeoman_n do_v kill_v she_o be_v good_a for_o the_o addition_n yeoman_n must_v of_o necessity_n refer_v to_o the_o husband_n because_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o yeoman_n but_o a_o indictment_n quousque_fw-la alicia_n s._n de_fw-la d._n in_o commit_v s._n uxor_fw-la i._n s._n spinster_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a again_o alice_n s._n for_o there_o spinster_n be_v a_o indifferent_a addition_n both_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n must_v refer_v to_o i._o s._n be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n and_o so_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o addition_n 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 48._o so_o likewise_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n serviens_fw-la i._n d._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v midd._n yeoman_n be_v not_o good_a for_o servant_n be_v no_o addion_fw-la and_o yeoman_n refer_v to_o the_o master_n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n 8._o dyer_n 15._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 7_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pâ—dicta_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pâ—dicta_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o next_o before_o but_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 8_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n who_o award_v time_n relation_n of_o time_n that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o feast_n 10_o l._n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o release_n this_o word_n than_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 9_o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n be_v vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o word_n sva_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la viz._n ipsa_fw-la but_o to_o the_o baron_n 11_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o apt_a expression_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o a._n 1_o whensoever_o a_o confirmation_n do_v enlarge_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v apt_a word_n as_o littl._n express_v they_o sect._n 533_o use_v for_o the_o same_o word_n apt_a word_n a._n co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 2_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n confirmation_n confirmation_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v confirm_v parcel_n of_o those_o year_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n for_o he_o must_v not_o confirm_v the_o lease_n or_o demise_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o in_o that_o case_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n it_o give_v the_o disseisor_n fee_fw-fr simple_a for_o ever_o as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o littl._n sect._n 519_o and_o 520._o and_o then_o also_o the_o addition_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o term_n will_v be_v repugnant_a if_o the_o whole_a be_v confirm_v before_o but_o the_o confirmation_n must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n case_n co._n l._n 1_o 85._o a._n in_o corbet_n case_n 3_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n word_n certain_a and_o uncertain_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o without_o sense_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v for_o his_o intent_n ought_v be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 26._o a._n sharp_v case_n 4_o if_o one_o say_v thus_o unto_o another_o word_n improper_a word_n i_o do_v here_o demise_n unto_o you_o my_o house_n for_o term_v of_o your_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n if_o actual_a livery_n be_v make_v according_o or_o if_o he_o use_v apt_a word_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o but_o without_o livery_n or_o such_o word_n such_o a_o demise_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n vide_fw-la through_o good_n case_v co._n l._n 9_o 137._o b._n a._n co._n l._n 6._o 43._o a._n 5_o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n it_o be_v observe_v compendiousness_n compendiousness_n that_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o alienation_n find_v at_o large_a by_o the_o speceial_a
rerum_fw-la b_o co._n inst_z 1._o 68_o b_o 1_o right_a interpretation_n and_o etymology_n be_v necessary_a for_o etymology_n etymology_n ad_fw-la rectè_fw-la docendum_fw-la primum_fw-la oportet_fw-la nomina_fw-la inquirere_fw-la quia_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la à _fw-la rerum_fw-la nominibus_fw-la dependet_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v that_o which_o be_v say_v primò_fw-la excutienda_fw-la est_fw-la verbi_fw-la vis_fw-la ne_fw-la sermonis_fw-la vitio_fw-la obstruatur_fw-la oratio_fw-la sive_fw-la lex_fw-la sine_fw-la argumentis_fw-la b._n co._n ibid._n 86._o b._n 2_o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n soccagium_fw-la soccage_n soccage_n littleton_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o tenure_n &_o distinguish_v it_o from_o knight_n service_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o name_n of_o thing_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n nomina_fw-la si_fw-la perdas_fw-la certè_fw-la distinctio_fw-la rerum_fw-la perditur_fw-la a._n co._n l._n 5._o 122._o a._n 3_o in_o long_v case_n in_o the_o 5._o rep._n a_o wound_n may_v be_v as_o proper_o say_v to_o penetrate_v as_o a_o bullet_n quia_fw-la penetro_fw-la derivatur_fw-la à _fw-la penitùs_fw-la &_o intrò_fw-la 13_o mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la b_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 146_o b._n &_o 223._o b_o 1_o sir_n edward_n cook_n observe_v that_o littl._n sect._n 220._o negative_a a_o double_a negative_a in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n insert_v a_o proviso_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o grantors_n person_n with_o a_o double_a negative_a viz._n nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la specificatum_fw-la non_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o nec_fw-la and_o non_fw-la do_v in_o a_o grammatical_a construction_n amount_v to_o a_o affirmative_a for_o negatio_fw-la destruit_fw-la negationem_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la faciunt_fw-la affiamativum_fw-la yet_o the_o law_n that_o principal_o respect_v substance_n do_v judge_v the_o proviso_n to_o be_v a_o negative_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o grammatical_a construction_n to_o the_o end_n the_o proviso_n may_v take_v effect_n howbeit_o observe_v that_o in_o greek_a and_o french_a a_o double_a negative_a make_v the_o negation_n more_o forcible_a and_o therefore_o quere_z whether_o littleton_n be_v much_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law-french_a do_v not_o express_v that_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o french_a phrase_n latin_a false_a latin_a 2_o falsa_fw-la orthographia_fw-la aut_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la viâ—iat_fw-la concessionem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 9_o 48._o a._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o shrâ—wsburies_n case_n &_o semper_fw-la ille_fw-la numerus_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la abreviationum_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la concessio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la inanis_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v tot._n ill_a manner_n de_fw-fr d._n &_o c._n if_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o manor_n than_o those_o abreviation_n tot_o ill_n manner_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n two_o distinct_a manor_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o tota_n illa_fw-la maneria_fw-la for_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a in_o 32_o e._n 32._o 3._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la rehearse_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la b._n &_o h._n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v quare_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la b_o &_o h._n ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a with_o averment_n that_o b._n and_o h._n be_v indeed_o but_o one_o manor_n person_n one_o office_n in_o two_o person_n 3_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o john_n periont_n and_o wâ—llim_n take_v de_fw-la officio_fw-la unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la wardorum_fw-la be_v adjudge_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o a._n auditor_n earl_n case_n for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v auditor_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n and_o they_o call_v two_o officer_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o office_n and_o they_o be_v both_o but_o unus_fw-la officiarius_fw-la and_o so_o the_o statute_n itself_o say_v those_o two_o person_n call_v auditor_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o four_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la unius_fw-la auditoris_fw-la or_o unius_fw-la auditorum_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o 1._o upon_o the_o grant_n de_fw-fr efficio_fw-la unius_fw-la clericorum_fw-la de_fw-la corona_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la etc._n etc._n latin_a false_a latin_a 4_o a_o indictment_n or_o count_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v for_o false_a latin_a or_o false_a orthography_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 121._o a._n long_v case_n so_o that_o a_o proper_a latin_a word_n may_v be_v know_v by_o it_o as_o praefato_fw-la reginae_fw-la mamilla_n diffamo_n diffinitio_fw-la for_o praefatae_fw-la mammilla_fw-la defamo_n definitio_fw-la 14_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o littera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 109._o b._n etc._n etc._n 1_o although_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o a._n co._n inst_z 1._o 356._o a._n &_o 283._o a._n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr default_n recovery_n by_o default_n à _fw-fr quòd_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v not_o allow_v they_o because_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o proper_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o seize_v only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v for_o 4._o westm_n 2._o 4._o the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n aspice_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o parù_fw-fr differunt_fw-la quaere_fw-la concordant_a 2_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n 20._o co._n ibid._n 365._o b._n no_o discontinuance_n st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v for_o her_o jointure_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a &_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v &_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n male_a but_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o she_o neither_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n be_v sole_a nor_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v husband_n but_o it_o be_v by_o herself_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o make_v the_o jointure_n b_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o fee_n and_o the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n move_v from_o the_o wife_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o meaning_n b._n co._n ibid._n 381._o b._n 4_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v all_o alienation_n except_v by_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v there_o say_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n howbeit_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v 3_o gloc._n 3_o for_o such_o a_o fine_a will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o the_o fine_a mean_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o for_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v lawful_a and_o work_v no_o wrong_n and_o a_o fine_a by_o the_o husband_n only_o will_v work_v the_o same_o mischief_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n ordain_v remedy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n though_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n unless_o the_o heir_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 5._o b._n the_o lord_n
whereof_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o one_o to_o discharge_v and_o yet_o none_o can_v be_v present_v to_o any_o of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 81._o b._n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n 2_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n devise_v some_o of_o his_o land_n to_o richard_n corbet_n and_o other_o sum_n devise_v of_o profit_n to_o raise_v a_o sum_n until_o 800_o l._n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o beside_o all_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n marg._n and_o mary_n robert_n corbet_n son_n and_o heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o enjoy_v they_o fiâ—e_a year_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o will_n be_v discover_v richard_n corbet_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o raise_v 640_o l._n and_o employ_v they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n but_o the_o question_n here_o arise_v be_v whether_o the_o profit_n take_v by_o robert_n corbet_n and_o which_o the_o devisee_n may_v have_v take_v shall_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 800_o l._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v until_o the_o sum_n of_o 800_o l._n shall_v be_v levy_v etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v as_o much_o in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v shall_v or_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n until_o such_o a_o sum_n shall_v be_v levy_v that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o until_o such_o a_o sum_n may_v be_v levy_v for_o otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n shall_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o sum_n be_v levy_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o levy_v it_o to_o defer_v the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o exclude_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 9â—_n a._n dâ—uries_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o baron_n retain_v two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o and_o they_o purchase_v dispensation_n chaplain_n chaplain_n and_o be_v advance_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n here_o if_o the_o baron_n discharge_v one_o of_o they_o from_o his_o service_n he_o can_v retain_v another_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o chaplain_n discharge_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v advance_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o will_v even_o without_o number_n by_o which_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v defraud_v a_o like_a case_n to_o this_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n b._n 28_o el._n and_o after_o affirm_v in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 10._o a._n houstead_n case_n 2_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n will_n tenant_n at_o will_n here_o the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o intermariage_n for_o albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o take_v the_o baron_n have_v submit_v her_o self_n to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o her_o head_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n determine_v for_o then_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o rent_n payable_a at_o the_o next_o rent_n day_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o because_o it_o will_v rather_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n than_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o the_o lease_n continue_v and_o also_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o husband_n who_o marry_v woman_n that_o have_v tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o lâ—sse_n of_o their_o rent_n for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o without_o express_a matter_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n it_o shall_v not_o determine_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 68_o the_o l_o rd_o cheyneyes_n case_n 5_o sir_n th._n cheyney_n 1_o el._n devise_v devise_n devise_n etc._n etc._n to_o h._n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o th._n ch._n of_o d._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o t._n ch._n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prove_v by_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n to_o include_v his_o son_n within_o these_o word_n he_o or_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n upon_o conference_n with_o other_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o construction_n of_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o not_o by_o collateral_a averment_n without_o because_o that_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o much_o inconvenience_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o the_o will_n what_o construction_n to_o make_v or_o what_o advise_v to_o give_v when_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n do_v may_v be_v control_v by_o collateral_a averment_n out_o the_o will_n b._n â—_o 1_o h._n 6._o 41._o co._n inst_z 1._o 275._o b._n 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o estate_n transmutation_n of_o estate_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o companion_n out_o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o long_a estate_n than_o he_o that_o release_v and_o therefore_o the_o release_n can_v enure_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n 4._o descent_n 29._o 13_o e._n 4._o for_o than_o shall_v the_o release_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o consequent_o the_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v become_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n which_o strange_a transmutation_n and_o change_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v ke_v the_o l_o ke_v 7_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n 2._o littl._n 720_o 722._o co._n inst_z 1._o 377._o justice_n richels_n case_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o alien_n in_o fee_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a and_o that_o immediate_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o estate_n to_o a._n be_v good_a and_o he_o may_v lawful_o alien_a notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n it_o can_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a before_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o then_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o must_v give_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o alienée_n unto_o he_o that_o have_v not_o right_o before_o which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o law_n because_o a_o entry_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o avoid_v a_o voidable_a act_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o condition_n will_n a_o infant_n will_n 8_o because_o littleton_n say_v sect_n 123_o that_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o executor_n here_o from_o this_o word_n executor_n some_o have_v collect_v b_o co._n inst_z 1._o 89._o b_o that_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v make_v a_o will_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o littleton_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o if_o after_o the_o marriage_n he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n and_o constitute_v executor_n to_o administer_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o at_o that_o age_n he_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o law_n and_o reason_n former_a subsequent_a statute_n expound_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o former_a 9_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 52._o b._n 4._o in_o syms_n case_n pl._n co._n 110._o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o descend_v and_o if_o land_n after_o descend_v that_o then_o the_o
tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterward_o descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o entail_a land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n 2._o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v as_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_a land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o fee_n simple_a land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 178._o 22._o and_o 38._o 5._o statute_n interpretation_n of_o statute_n 10_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o general_n be_v they_o penal_a or_o beneficial_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 7._o b._n 3._o in_o heydon_n case_n restrictive_a or_o enlarge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v 3_o what_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v and_o appoint_v to_o cure_v that_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v always_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o also_o to_o suppress_v such_o subtle_a invention_n and_o evasion_n as_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n &_o pro_fw-la privato_fw-la commodo_fw-la and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 3._o co._n l._n 3._o 8._o a._n 3._o cap._n 13._o of_o monastery_n be_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adjudge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o to_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n and_o by_o they_o this_o rule_n be_v then_o also_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n be_v within_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o such_o acts._n 16_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 147_o a._n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n butt_v case_n 1_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n rent_n rent_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o rent_n only_o but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n &_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o this_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n se_fw-la co._n l._n 2_o 55._o a._n buckler_n c._n se_fw-la 2_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o christmas_n next_o for_o life_n here_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a futuro_fw-la grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o habendum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o case_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o here_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n although_o his_o limitation_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 118._o edriches_n case_n 3_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n rent_n rent_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n let_v the_o land_n thus_o charge_v to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n who_o die_v and_o also_o c._n b._n distrain_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o by_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o cesluy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o due_o and_o against_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v alive_a here_o i_o say_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n do_v express_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o act_n as_o the_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v liberty_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n again_o the_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la devise_n devise_n 4_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n wildes_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o disease_n to_o their_o child_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v
then_o issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o divisor_n die_v also_o a._n die_v and_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n also_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o because_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o their_o child_n for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n why_o they_o by_o the_o will_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o divisor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o not_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a because_o it_o will_v not_o then_o admit_v of_o any_o strain_a construction_n far_o than_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v import_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n devise_n devise_n 5_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n 8._o co._n l._n 10._o 87._o a._n leonard_n love_v case_n dyer_n 7._o pl._n 8._o 28_o h._n 8._o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o this_o term_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n if_o he_o please_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o express_a word_n devise_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n against_o express_a word_n no_o inference_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v tales_n tales_n 6_o tales_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 105._o a._n denbawde_n case_n because_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o act_n they_o be_v only_o grantable_a in_o every_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o no_o exposition_n can_v in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v against_o express_a word_n for_o viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 7_o if_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v waste_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 75._o b._n clifton_n case_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la here_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o waist_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o glocest_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o waist_n be_v be_v quare_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la etc._n etc._n provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la vastum_fw-la etc._n etc._n facere_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la demissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o he_o hold_v it_o only_o for_o her_o life_n and_o in_o her_o right_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a for_o waste_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o that_o writ_n devise_n devise_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o will_n be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 53._o b._n 11._o 34_o h._n 8._o because_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ordain_v only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n and_o enjoin_v no_o probat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n it_o be_v good_a without_o probat_fw-la king_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n 9_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 373._o 1._o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n expectant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o donée_fw-fr release_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donée_n suffer_v the_o warranty_n to_o descend_v without_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n this_o also_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n in_o rail_n because_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o any_o act_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o he_o 17_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 24._o a._n baldwin_n case_n 1_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n demise_n land_n to_o anne_n and_o to_o one_o anthony_n baldwin_n her_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n demise_n demise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o from_o the_o date_n for_o 99_o year_n here_o albeit_o heir_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o can_v be_v repugnant_a as_o to_o anthony_n and_o yet_o good_a to_o anne_n viperima_fw-la est_fw-la ista_fw-la expositio_fw-la quae_fw-la corrodit_fw-la ventrem_fw-la textus_fw-la 10._o co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a._n magd._n college_n case_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10._o 2_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n live_n grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o church_n live_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o and_o a_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v in_o plough_v fol._n 213_o &_o 234._o now_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o include_v in_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o act_n it_o must_v be_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v make_v no_o such_o construction_n for_o the_o queen_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o make_v the_o act_n have_v adjudge_v as_o in_o the_o preamble_n appear_v that_o long_a lease_n make_v by_o college_n etc._n etc._n be_v unreasonable_a and_o against_o reason_n much_o more_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n will_v never_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n against_o reason_n for_o maledicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 121._o a._n long_v case_n 1_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o indictment_n indictment_n indictment_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v coram_fw-la w._n s._n coronatore_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la villae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la cossam_fw-la predict_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o allege_v to_o what_o place_n the_o say_a liberty_n do_v extend_v or_o whether_o part_n or_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o coroner_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v nor_o where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v nor_o where_o the_o dead_a body_n lay_v for_o all_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v at_o cossam_n howbeit_o the_o indictment_n be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n 1_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n 2_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_n 3_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o each_o particular_a the_o first_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o excuse_v the_o party_n the_o second_o be_v require_v in_o indictment_n count_n replication_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n as_o too_o nice_a and_o curious_a for_o talis_fw-la certitudo_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la confundit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o in_o general_n viz._n that_o cossam_n be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o cossam_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o liberty_n may_v extend_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n itself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n be_v a_o captious_a and_o strain_a intendment_n which_o the_o
it_o till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n discharge_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n cease_v the_o town_n perform_v the_o wardship_n cease_v until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v conditional_o for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o more_o absolute_a interest_n in_o the_o wardship_n than_o the_o heir_n have_v in_o the_o tenancie_n therefore_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o absolute_a interest_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o that_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o performance_n or_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 4_o littl._n §_o 103._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 4_o 7_o littleton_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o 14._o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n sever_v from_o the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n after_o 14._o if_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o until_o her_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n to_o the_o end_n within_o those_o two_o last_o year_n he_o may_v tender_v her_o convenient_a marriage_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o grant_v over_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n the_o grantee_n thereof_o can_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v the_o land_n over_o and_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n only_o shall_v also_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o have_v the_o land_n only_o and_o can_v tender_v any_o marriage_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v enter_v into_o her_o land_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o one_o lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o another_o by_o posteriority_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o lord_n by_o posteriority_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o until_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n because_o the_o marriage_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o also_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v present_o after_o the_o marriage_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la legis_fw-la 147._o co._n ibid._n 102._o b._n 3._o 202._o b._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 103._o a._n 3._o littl._n sect._n 147._o 8_o where_o there_o be_v homage_n ancestrel_n betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o tenant_n if_o that_o body_n be_v once_o dissolve_v go_v homage_n ancestrel_n after_o alienation_n go_v though_o a_o new_a be_v found_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o yet_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v go_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o although_o he_o repurchase_v the_o land_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o homage_n ancestrel_n dissolve_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 104._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o homage_n be_v due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n go_v the_o land_n be_v alien_v the_o homage_n be_v go_v if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o alienor_fw-la can_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n go_v the_o delay_n be_v pardon_v the_o amerciament_n be_v also_o go_v 10_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 126._o b._n 4._o a_o plough_v 401._o coal_n case_n 37_o h._n 6_o 21._o co._n l._n 5._o 49._o vaughan_n case_n personal_a or_o mix_v where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v no_o fine_a be_v for_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o render_v the_o demand_n as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o first_o day_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v so_o that_o for_o the_o delay_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n do_v use_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o albeit_o the_o amerciament_n can_v be_v impose_v nor_o the_o king_n full_o entitle_v thereunto_o until_o judgement_n be_v give_v because_o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o wrong_n be_v discern_v yet_o a_o pardon_n before_o judgement_n shall_v after_o judgement_n give_v discharge_v the_o party_n because_o the_o original_a cause_n viz._n the_o delay_n etc._n etc._n be_v pardon_v again_o a_o wife_n after_o coverture_n a_o niefe_n again_o 11_o if_o a_o niefe_n marry_v a_o freeman_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 136._o b._n 2._o 137._o b._n 3._o she_o be_v privilege_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v for_o if_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o be_v a_o niefe_n again_o go_v no_o juror_n after_o his_o land_n go_v 12_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o his_o return_n sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o he_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 2._o 272._o b._n 2._o for_o who_o life_n or_o his_o wife_n in_o who_o right_a he_o hold_v it_o die_v or_o if_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o land_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o frée-hold_a be_v determine_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o frée-hold_a for_o when_o his_o land_n be_v go_v his_o fear_n to_o offend_v to_o have_v his_o land_n waste_v and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v also_o take_v away_o soil_n no_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o soil_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 22._o b._n 4._o case_n of_o avowrie_n co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 3._o and_o see_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o soil_n and_o the_o owner_n chase_v they_o out_o on_o purpose_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v then_o distrain_v they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n may_v rescue_v they_o for_o the_o beast_n must_v be_v damage_n fesant_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n not_o where_o coparcener_n shall_v join_v and_o relieve_v not_o 14_o if_o one_o coparcener_n die_v her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v lie_v against_o they_o and_o this_o be_v propter_fw-la unitatem_fw-la juris_fw-la derive_v from_o one_o common_a ancestor_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la likewise_o the_o issue_n of_o two_o coparcener_n which_o be_v in_o by_o several_a descent_n be_v disseise_v shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o two_o daughter_n have_v be_v actual_o seize_v and_o have_v be_v disseise_v after_o their_o decease_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o join_v because_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o unitas_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v sever_v for_o now_o several_a right_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o several_a ancestor_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v several_o recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o they_o and_o release_v make_v by_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o be_v good_a hodgepodge_n frankmariage_n hodgepodge_n 15_o if_o land_n give_v in_o frankmariage_n be_v implead_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 177._o b._n 2._o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n against_o the_o other_o parcener_n but_o if_o she_o put_v the_o land_n into_o hodgepodge_n she_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o than_o the_o land_n be_v become_v as_o other_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n interruption_n prescription_n or_o custom_n extinct_a by_o interruption_n 16_o if_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 202._o b._n 1._o it_o shall_v be_v never_o hold_v by_o
by_o make_v of_o he_o knight_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o after_o he_o be_v knight_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o shall_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n but_o he_o that_o after_o refusal_n marry_v himself_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o wardship_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o knighthood_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valoremaritagii_fw-la such_o as_o in_o like_a case_n be_v use_v to_o be_v have_v after_o the_o heir_n full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n wales_n no_o protection_n for_o wales_n 40_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 1._o 3._o calvin_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 21._o b._n 3._o which_o incorporate_v wales_n into_o england_n and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n no_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la will_v now_o lie_v because_o wales_n be_v now_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n attainder_n no_o wardship_n after_o attainder_n 41_o sir_n everard_n digby_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o 11._o digby_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 165._o b._n 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 85._o a._n 11._o and_o then_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o power-treason_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o their_o can_v be_v neither_o wardship_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n in_o that_o case_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n for_o although_o there_o may_v be_v wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o who_o alone_o those_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n guardian_n no_o dower_n by_o guardian_n 42_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n or_o he_o may_v endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr without_o suit_n if_o he_o please_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n 4._o in_o anne_n â—edingfields_n case_n but_o after_o full_a age_n although_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o no_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o endow_v she_o because_o after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o be_v no_o long_a guardian_n remove_v nuisance_n remove_v 43_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr nusans_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la prosternere_fw-la case_n co._n l._n â—_o 55_o a._n 1._o in_o baltens_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 84._o b._n 4._o in_o lover_n case_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o either_o before_o the_o write_v purchase_v or_o hang_v the_o writ_n have_v abate_v the_o nuisance_n devise_v all_o soccage_n land_n devise_v 44_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o soccage_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o soccage_n land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o ward_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o 3_o 13_o el._n dyer_n 3_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n except_v wood_n or_o tree_n except_v 45_o if_o 1_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n except_o the_o wood_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 49._o b._n 3._o liffords_n case_n by_o this_o the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v but_o if_o i._o except_o all_o my_o tree_n grow_v upon_o land_n or_o pasture_n out_o of_o any_o wood_n there_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v not_o except_v but_o sufficient_a nutriment_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o sustain_v the_o vegetative_a life_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v except_v can_v subsist_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v they_o and_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr root_v they_o up_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la conspiracy_n after_o pardon_v no_o conspiracy_n 46_o if_o a_o man_n be_v false_o indict_v of_o felony_n g._n fitz._n 115._o g._n and_o after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n although_o he_o will_v plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n and_o be_v acquit_v and_o will_v not_o plead_v the_o act_n etc._n etc._n because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o put_v in_o jeopardie_n which_o indeed_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act._n attaint_n no_o attaint_n 47_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v outrageous_a damage_n by_o verdict_n b._n fitz._n 107._o b._n and_o release_v parcel_n of_o the_o damage_n before_o judgement_n and_o have_v only_a judgement_n of_o the_o residue_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v attaint_n for_o those_o damage_n which_o be_v so_o release_v bail_v good_n bail_v 48_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o he_o m._n fitz._n 138._o m._n that_o have_v right_a to_o have_v the_o good_n etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o defendant_n hang_v the_o action_n deliver_v the_o good_n over_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v to_o be_v deliver_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o that_o action_n 1._o fitz._n 139._o a._n mich._n 34._o e._n 1._o 49_o after_o a_o divorce_n make_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr divorce_n divorce_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o good_n give_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n not_o spend_v dyer_n 13._o 62._o 28_o h._n 8._o â—_o fitz._n 152._o â—_o 50_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n upon_o grant_n of_o his_o father_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n annuity_n annuity_n but_o a_o annuity_n shall_v not_o be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o heir_n by_o prescription_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o annuity_n begin_v etc._n etc._n case_n plough_v 37._o a._n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n 51_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n in_o ludgate_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v over_o the_o bridge_n into_o surrey_n though_o he_o have_v a_o keeper_n with_o he_o escape_v escape_v yet_o that_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o be_v in_o surrey_n which_o be_v another_o county_n he_o be_v without_o guard_n and_o so_o consequent_o out_o of_o prison_n etc._n etc._n chomley_n plough_v ibid._n per_fw-la chomley_n 52_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n descent_n prisoner_n enlarge_v by_o marriage_n or_o descent_n and_o one_o imprison_v there_o marry_v the_o woman_n which_o be_v warden_n this_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o large_a because_o he_o can_v be_v lawful_o imprison_v but_o under_o a_o warden_n and_o he_o can_v be_v proper_o conceive_v under_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v at_o large_a so_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v his_o office_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o prisoner_n there_o and_o the_o office_n descend_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n here_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n although_o he_o have_v fetter_n upon_o his_o leg_n he_o be_v then_o without_o guard_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v keep_v himself_o in_o prison_n ibid._n p._n 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o plough_v ibid._n 53_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o one_o county_n pursue_v one_o into_o another_o county_n for_o felony_n comit_v in_o the_o
writ_n of_o formedon_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o of_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o issue_n may_v have_v that_o writ_n if_o he_o please_v remainder_n remainder_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n eliz._n co._n l._n 5._o 76._o b._n paget_n case_n 9_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v waist_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v maintainable_a by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n after_o the_o waist_n commit_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la tail_n lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 12_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 7._o b._n &_o 8._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 13_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n bishop_n by_o a_o bishop_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o his_o successor_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v if_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v make_v good_a again_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 71._o b._n 4_o grerebeye_v case_n 14_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o have_v issue_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr also_o before_o entry_n die_v here_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o the_o issue_n can_v enter_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v enter_v and_o recontinue_a the_o estate_n tail_n than_o have_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v thereby_o reve_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o will_v have_v from_o she_o descend_v upon_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o his_o entry_n have_v be_v congeable_a b._n fitz._n 28._o b._n 15_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o king_n debtor_n debtor_n the_o king_n debtor_n that_o have_v a_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v first_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o both_o the_o debt_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 33._o a._n 4._o 16_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n dower_n dower_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n then_o be_v she_o again_o entitle_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o dower_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 4_o 17_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v wife_n dower_n dower_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n again_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 18_o regular_o villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quòd_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o manumission_n yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a enfeoffe_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o formedon_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o seize_v he_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n 2_o co._n ibid._n 59_o a._n 2_o 19_o if_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n albeit_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o knight-service_n revive_v wardship_n revive_v and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n yet_o upon_o his_o death_n no_o ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o if_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o covent_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v then_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n revive_v etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §_o 632._o co._n ibid._n 336._o a._n 20_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n congeable_a entry_n congeable_a and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v afterward_o enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v congeable_a upon_o the_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 174._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n ramount_n to_o deraign_a warranty_n paâ—â—_n ramount_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o her_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v afterward_o imlpead_v he_o can_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o she_o may_v have_v aid_n to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o enfeoffee_n her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n be_v implead_v albeit_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o mother_n yet_o shall_v he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o coparcener_n to_o have_v the_o warranty_n paramount_n for_o upon_o the_o descent_n the_o warranty_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n be_v by_o law_n annul_v and_o then_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o tenement_n have_v descend_v upon_o he_o 22_o vide_fw-la m._n 28._o ca._n 4._o &_o 3._o 5._o entry_n entry_n 23_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 265._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n protection_n protection_n 24_o albeit_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o a_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 1._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la the_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o the_o repeal_n within_o the_o year_n for_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o albeit_o some_o book_n hold_v the_o contrary_a yet_o the_o late_a book_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o otherwise_o the_o repeal_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a purpose_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o take_v principal_a no_o accessary_n without_o a_o principal_a 25_o a._n be_v indict_v for_o felony_n 46._o co._n l._n 9_o 119._o b._n 2_o in_o the_o lord_n sanchiars_n case_n temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o tit._n mortdancester_n 46._o and_o b._n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o a._n a._n essoignes_n himself_o and_o be_v outlaw_v b._n be_v take_v and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o inquest_n be_v find_v guilty_a whereupon_o b._n be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v and_o the_o lord_n enter_v as_o in_o his_o escheat_n and_o after_o a._n come_v and_o reverse_v the_o outlawrie_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o be_v acquit_v whereupon_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n who_o come_v and_o show_v all_o this_o matter_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n shall_v recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o b._n have_v be_v then_o
alive_a he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquittal_n of_o a._n because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o fellow_n when_o a._n be_v no_o fellow_n and_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 21_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 31._o 9_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n 202._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 21._o b._n 4._o 9_o h._n 3._o dower_n 202._o yet_o shall_v the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n frankmariage_n frankmariage_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n a._n co._n ibid._n 7_o h._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la both_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o their_o life_n 2._o life_n 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 19_o e_o 3_o ass_n 83._o 12._o ass_n 22._o 19_o ass_n 2._o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n if_o they_o be_v so_o divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n so_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o case_n in_o plough_v carzibs_n case_n soccage_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 4_o year_n 17_o h._n 3._o gard._n 146._o 27_o e._n 3._o 29._o co._n ibid._n 29._o b._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v hap_v the_o custody_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o aforesaid_a co._n ibidem_fw-la 88_o a._n 4._o formedon_n formedon_n 3_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n may_v in_o a_o formedon_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n office_n an_fw-mi office_n 4_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n b._n 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n which_o occasion_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n 19_o 59_o 2_o co._n ibid._n 85._o a._n 2_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o villain_fw-fr this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o lessée_v assign_v it_o over_o without_o deed_n deed_n grant_v of_o a_o villain_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fréehold_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o a_o wardship_n be_v a_o original_a chattel_n during_o the_o minority_n derive_v out_o of_o no_o fréehold_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n creat_v without_o deed_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v assign_v over_o without_o deed_n 249._o co._n ibi_fw-la 102._o a_o 4_o 9_o e._n 2._o execut_fw-la 249._o 6_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n execution_n judgement_n execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o alien_v hang_v the_o writ_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o original_a purchase_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 32._o co._n bid_v 102._o b._n 1._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 32._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o land_n only_o juror_n amerciament_n issue_n of_o juror_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o amerciament_n assess_v shall_v be_v charge_v and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o his_o want_n of_o prosecution_n which_o be_v a_o default_n in_o his_o person_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o juror_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v before_o the_o feoffment_n because_o he_o be_v return_v and_o swear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 8_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la gross_a tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 87_o king_n bract._n f._n 87_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n author_n king_n co._n ibid._n 108_o a._n 4._o ubi_fw-la vide_fw-la predict_v author_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o pâ—rson_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 25._o ca._n 10._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o sheriff_n be_v partiality_n to_o either_o party_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o process_n be_v once_o award_v for_o such_o partiality_n though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n yet_o process_n shall_v never_o be_v award_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o coroner_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v tenant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o that_o case_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o to_o the_o coroner_n b._n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o 6_o r._n 2._o refc_fw-la 11_o 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o 34_o h._n 6._o 18._o 16_o e._n 4._o 10._o co._n l._n 9_o fol._n 22._o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 2._o 15_o h._n 7._o 14._o 29_o ass_n 23._o 29_o e._n 3._o 9_o b._n 10_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v cattle_n distress_n distress_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distreine_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_n into_o some_o other_o pâ—ace_v not_o within_o his_o fee_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distreine_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n though_o the_o â—enant_n drive_v they_o off_o purposely_o or_o if_o the_o câ—ttle_a of_o themselves_o after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n remove_v they_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n then_o can_v the_o lord_n distrein_o they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a 11_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n coparcenary_a rend_a in_o coparcenary_a and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o egaltie_n of_o partition_n the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o
servitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n amisit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o original_a act_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n but_o the_o consequent_a upon_o it_o viz._n the_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a as_o above_z say_v good_a a_o release_n of_o remainder_n of_o a_o temr_n good_a 41_o quando_fw-la diversi_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la statum_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 49._o a._n 14_o lampet_n case_n plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la lex_fw-la actum_fw-la originalem_fw-la quia_fw-la cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n demise_v the_o term_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o b._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o lease_n c._n release_v to_o b._n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a because_o c._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n the_o whole_a estate_n and_o term_n of_o year_n be_v in_o b._n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o b_o c._n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o lease_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o c._n by_o that_o release_n have_v extinguish_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o term_n and_o have_v fix_v it_o in_o b._n because_o the_o devise_n by_o a._n and_o the_o assent_n of_o b._n the_o executor_n appear_v by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o release_n be_v as_o the_o original_n and_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o death_n of_o b._n be_v but_o a_o mean_a to_o bring_v the_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a interest_n accrue_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o c._n have_v not_o only_o a_o possibility_n b._n fulwoods_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 66._o b._n but_o likewise_o such_o a_o interest_n as_o may_v well_o be_v release_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o grant_n by_o c._n to_o a_o stranger_n have_v be_v void_a sewer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 42_o every_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 140._o a_o kigheleye_n case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o 4_o cause_n 1_o the_o material_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n 2_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n with_o convenient_a circumstance_n 3_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v their_o authority_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n 4_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la pro_fw-la privato_fw-la the_o consideration_n whereof_o will_v be_v as_o so_o many_o sea-mark_n to_o direct_v the_o commissioner_n how_o to_o steer_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o liberty_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o viz._n to_o make_v such_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v mean_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o every_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o have_v duo_fw-la grana_fw-la salis_fw-la viz._n unum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la insipidus_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la diabolus_fw-la and_o discretion_n be_v well_o describe_v to_o be_v scire_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la joint_a fine_a in_o a_o leet_n ought_v to_o be_v distinct_a and_o not_o joint_a 43_o in_o a_o léet_n a_o fine_a of_o 6_o li._n put_v upon_o all_o the_o juror_n joint_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 42._o b._n godfrey_n case_n by_o the_o steward_n because_o they_o will_v not_o present_v a_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o ought_v to_o present_v be_v not_o due_o impose_v but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v assess_v upon_o they_o several_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n which_o occasion_v the_o fine_a be_v several_a because_o the_o refusal_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v several_a and_o personal_a and_o the_o refusal_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o refusal_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ready_a to_o present_v only_o those_o that_o refuse_v be_v to_o be_v fine_v etc._n etc._n feasant_a damage_n feasant_a 44_o if_o a_o man_n take_v beast_n damage_n fesant_n g._n fitz._n 69._o g._n and_o the_o other_o offer_v sufficient_a amends_o and_o he_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n here_o if_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o beast_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o detinue_n of_o they_o and_o not_o for_o their_o take_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o take_v they_o be_v lawful_a h._n fitz._n 79._o h._n 45_o the_o peace_n ought_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o any_o without_o good_a cause_n peace_n bind_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o party_n complain_v use_v to_o make_v oath_n before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n etc._n etc._n of_o some_o corporal_a damage_n and_o do_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n for_o malice_n against_o his_o adversary_n the_o like_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o of_o peace_n d._n fitz._n 95._o d._n 46_o if_o a_o man_n win_v another_o money_n with_o false_a die_n die_n cheat_v at_o die_n he_o that_o be_v deceive_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o party_n so_o deceive_v he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o entice_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o play_v yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v well_o maintain_v that_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o excitation_n to_o play_v at_o dice_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o cast_n of_o the_o false_a die_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o he_o win_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n l._n fitz._n 104._o l._n 47_o if_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n dure_v dure_v or_o statute_n merchant_n by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quarela_fw-la to_o avoid_v it_o because_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o case_n plough_v 19_o a._n fogassae_n case_n 48_o if_o a_o man_n by_o dure_v be_v compel_v to_o seal_v a_o bond_n compulsion_n dure_v or_o other_o compulsion_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n arm_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n or_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n kill_v a_o man_n they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o their_o ignorance_n and_o not_o any_o wicked_a intention_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o bivishams_n m._n 20._o h._n 7._o 12._o per_fw-la reed_n plough_v 26._o b._n 4._o colthrist_n and_o bivishams_n 49_o if_o one_o retain_v another_o to_o serve_v a_o year_n for_o 20_o s._n wage_n here_o service_n wage_n for_o a_o year_n service_n if_o the_o servant_n demand_v the_o 20_o s._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a viz._n that_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v certain_a because_o his_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o time_n and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n crown_n plough_v 98._o a._n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 50_o in_o oliver_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n murder_n all_o principal_a in_o murder_n those_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o abbet_v the_o murderer_n be_v as_o well_o principal_n as_o those_o that_o kill_v he_o because_o the_o number_n of_o they_o then_o present_a and_o ready_a to_o strike_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o terror_n and_o of_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o a_o occasion_n to_o make_v he_o despair_v of_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o consequent_a that_o terror_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o receive_v his_o wound_n and_o the_o wound_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n crown_n plough_v 99_o b._n 101._o a._n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 51_o among_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o commentary_n kill_v murder_n though_o the_o party_n intend_v not_o kill_v divers_a person_n have_v a_o malicious_a intention_n to_o murder_v doctor_n ellis_n kill_v his_o
servant_n unto_o who_o they_o bear_v no_o former_a malice_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v murder_n because_o of_o their_o murderous_a intention_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o one_o have_v no_o malicious_a intent_n join_v himself_o with_o other_o that_o commit_v a_o murder_n for_o that_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n in_o he_o that_o so_o sudden_o join_v with_o they_o 10._o 44_o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n 14_o ass_n pl._n 20._o finch_n 10._o 52_o a_o man_n make_v i_o swear_v to_o bring_v he_o money_n to_o such_o a_o place_n terror_n terror_n or_o else_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o i_o bring_v it_o according_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o if_o he_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 10._o 21_o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n finch_n 10._o 53_o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a like_a the_o like_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n 10._o 3_o e._n 3._o 84._o finch_n 10._o 54_o outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n forfeiture_n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n in_o forfeiture_n as_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n be_v for_o although_o the_o not_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o process_n villeinage_n villeinage_n 55_o a_o man_n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o villain_n 10._o finch_n 10._o and_o afterward_o entermarry_a and_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_v land_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n by_o entierty_n but_o by_o moity_n joint_o or_o in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n bail_v a_o action_n for_o good_n bail_v 56_o if_o one_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o case_n 22_o h._n 6._o 1._o co._n l._n 10._o 51._o b._n lampet_n case_n and_o after_o the_o bailor_n release_v to_o the_o bailée_v all_o action_n the_o bailée_n die_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o release_n for_o that_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bailée_n and_o the_o action_n give_v against_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o new_a action_n although_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n ground_v upon_o their_o own_o deteiner_n distress_n election_n of_o a_o annuity_n or_o distress_n 57_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 146._o a._n 1._o a._n distrein_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o grantor_n who_o sue_v a_o replevin_n a._n avow_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v conusance_n for_o b._n a._n die_v and_o b._n survive_v here_o b._n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o the_o election_n and_o avowry_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a._n bar_v b._n of_o any_o election_n to_o make_v it_o a_o annuity_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o be_v the_o avowry_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o act_n of_o one_o joyntenant_n bar_v the_o other_o and_o the_o election_n take_v his_o rise_n from_o several_a cause_n viz._n the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o election_n once_o fix_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o can_v afterward_o charge_v the_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o man_n may_v have_v election_n to_o have_v several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v méer_o personal_a or_o mere_o real_a from_o the_o beginning_n b._n 28_o e._n 3._o 98_o b._n 27_o e._n 3._o 89._o b._n as_o if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o appear_v to_o it_o and_o after_o be_v nonsuit_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n or_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o 15_o e._n 4._o 16._o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 295._o a._n 3._o law_n wager_n of_o law_n 58_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o receivour_n upon_o a_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o person_n for_o account_n render_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o commoigne_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o receipt_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n but_o in_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o such_o a_o receipt_n be_v traversable_a etc._n traversable_a 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o 13_o h._n 7._o 3._o a._n 22_o h_n 6._o 41._o 1_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n 8_o h._n 6._o 11_o etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n by_o the_o bailment_n of_o another_o hand_n the_o defendant_n shall_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o action_n and_o the_o contract_n or_o bailment_n though_o it_o be_v by_o another_o hand_n be_v but_o the_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a coparâ—eners_n descent_n to_o daughter_n &_o yet_o no_o coparâ—eners_n 59_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v 663._o littl._n §_o 662_o 663._o the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v here_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o both_o the_o daughter_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o coparcener_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o several_a title_n viz._n the_o elder_a be_v remit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o have_v fee_n simple_a by_o force_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o her_o father_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a shall_v out_o the_o young_a by_o her_o action_n of_o formedon_n value_n recovery_n in_o value_n 60_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n 515_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 13._o a._n 1._o pl._n co._n 292._o 515_o whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v over_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 201._o b._n 3._o 61_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n must_v make_v demand_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n land_n demand_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o rend_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o rent_n be_v avoid_v and_o after_o such_o eviction_n the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffée_n be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o homage_n or_o any_o other_o special_a corporal_a service_n must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o convenience_n to_o seek_v he_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 210._o a._n 1._o to_o who_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o place_n within_o england_n for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a service_n be_v due_a and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n d._n f._n n._n br._n 150._o d._n 62_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o baron_n by_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v endow_v dower_n dower_n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o eigne_a title_n to_o the_o land_n 3._o dyer_n 13._o 62._o 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o e._n 3._o 63_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n divorce_n divorce_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n be_v divorce_v the_o party_n by_o who_o the_o
cause_n of_o the_o divorce_n be_v first_o move_v shall_v lose_v the_o land_n as_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr sue_v for_o it_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v it_o &_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o one_o book_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o per_fw-la fitzherbert_n p._n f.n.b._n 121._o p._n 64_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n or_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n sine_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la where_o he_o deny_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n here_o if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o this_o condemnation_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o he_o at_o his_o suit_n but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n howbeit_o within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o condemnation_n and_o judgement_n give_v this_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o party_n as_o for_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o by_o the_o party_n for_o his_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n because_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 245._o b._n 2._o 65_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v after_o the_o deceease_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v muâ—â—_n bastard_z muâ—â—_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n be_v upon_o his_o petition_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o seizure_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o for_o who_o cause_n he_o seize_v but_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v find_v heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o ve_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o occasion_v the_o seizure_n and_o consequent_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n be_v in_o such_o case_n fore-inclosed_n of_o any_o right_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n or_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o a_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v and_o consequent_o can_v gain_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n mar._n dyer_n 100_o a._n 70_o 1_o mar._n 66_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o charter_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la islington_n render_v rend_v chancâ—_n king_n chancâ—_n this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o perpetual_a corporation_n for_o that_o intent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n release_v or_o give_v they_o the_o rent_n and_o fee-farm_n it_o seem_v the_o corporation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o farm_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o incorporation_n 22_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la condition_n a_o proviso_n import_v a_o condition_n 1_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v always_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 71._o b._n 2_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n that_o b._n regrant_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n during_o his_o life_n b._n die_v not_o have_v regranted_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n who_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v here_o whereas_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v that_o this_o proviso_n can_v not_o import_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o bargainor_n do_v only_a covenant_n with_o the_o bargainée_n and_o therefore_o the_o bargainée_n shall_v also_o be_v understand_v only_o to_o covenant_n with_o the_o bargainor_n and_o so_o that_o proviso_n only_o to_o import_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o unequal_a that_o the_o bargainor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n move_v shall_v annex_v what_o condition_n soever_o he_o please_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n will._n feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n 2_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 18._o a._n 1._o sir_n edward_n cleres_n case_n as_o he_o shall_v apppoint_v by_o his_o will_n here_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o use_n rest_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o qualify_a fee_n viz._n until_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o power_n so_o also_o when_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n acquisita_fw-la legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o acquisita_fw-la 3_o legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v pura_fw-la &_o indefinita_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 4._o calvin_n case_n but_o legiantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la may_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o as_o to_o a_o alien_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o for_o life_n only_o or_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n condition_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n 4_o if_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n a 1_n plough_v 24._o b._n 4._o &_o 31._o a._n 4._o colthrist_n and_o beinshin_n ibid._n 34._o a 1_n and_o if_o c._n die_v live_v b._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o d._n for_o life_n here_o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o d._n be_v void_a because_o limit_v to_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n whereof_o none_o can_v take_v advantage_n but_o privy_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o god_n have_v commit_v all_o worldly_a thing_n to_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o man_n so_o that_o when_o any_o do_v lawful_o enjoy_v such_o thing_n he_o may_v order_v or_o convey_v or_o give_v they_o where_o when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n so_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o against_o law_n against_o reason_n or_o repugnant_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o lessor_n appoint_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la his_o intent_n be_v plain_o discover_v thereby_o and_o reason_n require_v that_o his_o intent_n shall_v be_v perform_v viz._n that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v will_n liberty_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v which_o he_o will_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n hold_v by_o a_o capon_n case_n plough_v 96._o a._n 4._o woodland_n case_n or_o a_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n rent_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v a_o capon_n and_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n be_v arrere_n although_o he_o find_v it_o there_o but_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o distrein_o for_o it_o howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v 20_o capon_n 20_o egg_n or_o 20_o s._n of_o silver_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n which_o capon_n egg_n or_o twelve_o penny_n he_o please_v so_o that_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o to_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o thing_n assignment_n hedgboot_o etc._n etc._n by_o assignment_n 6_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n 8._o dyer_n 19_o 115â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o
terretenant_n after_o the_o term_n determine_v because_o ex_fw-la etymologia_fw-la &_o vi_fw-la termini_fw-la he_o who_o have_v not_o seisin_n in_o the_o land_n charge_v can_v give_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o a_o termor_n because_o he_o can_v render_v seisin_n 16_o the_o testator_n possess_v of_o a_o mill_n for_o 50_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o m.m._n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n bar_n acceptance_n a_o good_a bar_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 96._o a._n 1._o manning_n case_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o have_v the_o occupation_n of_o it_o during_o her_o life_n pay_v unto_o m._n m._n 7_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_fw-la and_o dies_fw-la the_o wife_n administer_v enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n here_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o executrix_fw-la be_v sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n and_o then_o she_o have_v give_v her_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o devise_n it_o lay_v not_o in_o her_o power_n to_o bar_v he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o future_a devise_n for_o she_o can_v not_o transfer_v more_o to_o another_o than_o she_o have_v herself_o because_o after_o that_o by_o her_o assent_n she_o have_v execute_v the_o second_o devise_v she_o can_v not_o afterward_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o discharge_v other_o legacy_n debt_n or_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n it_o remainder_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o lease_n can_v grant_v it_o 17_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 500_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n lampets_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 47._o b._n 3_o &_o l._n 466._o b._n fulwoods_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n c._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n can_v grant_v the_o remainder_n to_o another_o because_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v in_o b._n and_o c._n have_v but_o a_o executory_a interest_n depend_v upon_o a_o possibility_n viz._n enjoy_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n but_o here_o b._n be_v executor_n a_o release_n of_o his_o interest_n to_o he_o be_v good_a vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 21._o 41._o void_a release_v of_o a_o conisee_fw-mi or_o heir_n apparent_a void_a 18_o if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v sue_v execution_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 50._o b._n lampet_n case_n 27_o e._n 3._o execut._n 130._o &_o 25_o ass_n pl._n 7._o &_o pl._n co._n 72._o sir_n thomas_n pope_n case_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v he_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o debtor_n and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o debt_n before_o execution_n sue_v so_o likewise_o a_o release_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o the_o son_n have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o moiety_n a_o joyntenant_n can_v grant_v but_o his_o moiety_n 19_o albeit_o joyntenant_n be_v by_o littleton_n say_v to_o be_v seize_v per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr yet_o can_v they_o not_o single_o dispose_v of_o more_o than_o the_o part_n 288._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 186._o a._n 2._o littl._n §_o 288._o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o enfeoffe_v give_v or_o demise_n or_o to_o forfeit_v or_o lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la so_o likewise_o if_o my_o villain_n and_o another_o purchase_n land_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n i_o can_v but_o enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n and_o where_o all_o the_o joyntenant_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n every_o of_o they_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n do_v give_v but_o his_o respective_a part_n so_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a purchase_n land_n joint_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n like_a the_o like_a 20_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o ibid._n 3._o plough_v browning_n case_n and_o that_o for_o breach_n thereof_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v but_o into_o a_o moiety_n because_o no_o more_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n pass_v from_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o one_o of_o the_o feoffor_n die_v the_o feoffée_n can_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n from_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o each_o of_o they_o give_v but_o his_o part_n void_a a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o rent_n void_a 21_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_v rend_v 3._o littl._n §_o 548._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 308._o a._n 3._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o in_o fee_n simple_a this_o confirmation_n be_v void_a as_o to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n because_o he_o that_o confirm_v have_v not_o any_o reversion_n in_o the_o rent_n ordinary_a confirmation_n by_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a 22_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n charge_v the_o glebe_n by_o his_o deed_n 3._o littl._n §_o 528._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 300._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n confirm_v the_o same_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o patron_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o have_v the_o advowson_n only_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n then_o shall_v the_o grant_n stand_v no_o long_o in_o force_n than_o for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n he_o can_v confirm_v alone_o but_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n must_v confirm_v also_o for_o the_o advowson_n or_o patronage_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 300._o b._n 3._o 23_o a_o parson_n of_o d._n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n as_o belong_v to_o his_o church_n like_a the_o like_a and_o present_v b._n who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o a._n and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o glebe_n this_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v the_o rend_a charge_n perpetual_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 266._o a._n 3._o 24_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n discontinuee_n release_v by_o dower_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o discontinuée_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o discontinuée_n for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v recover_v but_o the_o estate_n tail_n only_o which_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o the_o donor_n can_v have_v the_o reversion_n again_o against_o his_o own_o grant_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequent_a it_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o discontinuée_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 8._o a._n 2_o 3._o 25_o if_o a_o alien_n come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n blood_n betwixt_o brother_n no_o inheritable_a blood_n these_o two_o son_n be_v indigenae_fw-la subject_n bear_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o realm_n howbeit_o if_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o inheritable_a blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o they_o and_o where_o the_o son_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n after_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o inheritable_a blood_n in_o they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o a._n 3._o 26_o if_o less_o for_o life_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n livery_n lessor_n attorney_n to_o lessee_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o a_o letter_n
a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o feme_fw-fr land_n give_v to_o batre_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o marriage_n each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o sell_v away_o the_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n ocle_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o murder_v e._n 2._o finch_n 41._o 70._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n 2._o 18_o e._n 4_o 18._o 19_o h._n 6._o 54._o 20_o e._n 3._o account_v pl._n 70._o 8_o in_o a_o mortgage_n the_o agreement_n precedent_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o payment_n subsequent_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o feoffée_v die_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffée_n that_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n the_o whole_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o afterward_o some_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v restore_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o hereby_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n without_o a_o true_a and_o effectual_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o a_o shadow_n and_o colour_n of_o payment_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o goodales_n case_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 410._o pl._n co._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o etc._n etc._n 9_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o descent_n religion_n descent_n by_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n but_o his_o profession_n for_o albeit_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v profess_v no_o descent_n can_v happen_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v by_o which_o profession_n the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n rather_o to_o the_o deisseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n to_o procure_v a_o descent_n than_o to_o his_o profession_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o ward_n co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o t._n 23_o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 10_o to_o prevent_v the_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n king_n a_o entail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a albeit_o the_o king_n be_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o estate_n restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 5._o 15_o 16._o in_o wiseman_n case_n vide_fw-la 21._o 8._o 7._o 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o a_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n prepence_n malice_n prepence_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n finch_n 10._o b._n 10_o el._n dyer_n 266._o b._n 12_o a_o erect_v a_o shop_n upon_o the_o king_n fréehold_v king_n no_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o shop_n by_o the_o king_n patentée_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o patentées_fw-fr entry_n for_o by_o his_o first_o erect_v of_o the_o shop_n he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n finch_n 11._o 410._o co._n lib._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3._o binghams_n case_n 6._o e._n 3._o 410._o 13_o it_o be_v say_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n considerable_a the_o original_a act_n considerable_a that_o when_o divers_a accident_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n respect_v rather_o the_o beginning_n and_o original_a cause_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o another_o man_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o the_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n here_o the_o law_n give_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n viz._n the_o presentation_n that_o all_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 106._o shelleye_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v shelley_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o 1_o report_v fol._n 106._o good_a grant_v by_o baron_n without_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o b._n 3._o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 34._o b._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o baron_n alone_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n limitation_n tenure_n according_a to_o limitation_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n 700._o littl._n §_o 698_o 699_o 700._o here_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n hold_v by_o soccage_n and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n during_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o soccage_n here_o likewise_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o knight-service_n determine_v and_o then_o also_o the_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n good_a warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisor_n not_o good_a 16_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 37._o a._n tirringhams_n case_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o his_o father_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o father_n enfeoffe_n another_o in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v by_o which_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n from_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n by_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o stature_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n such_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v because_o it_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o guardian_n in_o knight-serice_a or_o in_o soccage_n which_o make_v such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la quae_fw-la suprà _fw-la right_n common_a appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_n 17_o the_o beginning_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n 4._o 37_o h._n 9_o 34._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitiam_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o every_o such_o tenure_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o littleton_n say_v be_v the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la be_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v for_o such_o necessary_a beast_n as_o be_v to_o plough_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v
co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 167._o b._n 2._o bracton_n l._n 4._o fol._n 216._o britt_n f._n 112._o a._n ibid._n vide_fw-la parl._n author_n and_o the_o diseissée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n or_o if_o the_o one_o coparcener_n recover_v against_o the_o other_o in_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la or_o a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v and_o hold_v in_o severalty_n but_o britton_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v et_fw-la si_fw-la ascuns_fw-la des_fw-fr parcener_n soit_fw-fr enget_n ou_fw-fr disturb_v de_fw-fr seisinie_n per_fw-la ses_fw-fr autres_fw-fr parcener_n un_fw-fr ou_fw-fr plusor_n all_o dissiesi_n vaudra_fw-mi assize_n per_fw-mi severale_fw-mi pleynte_n sur_fw-fr ses_fw-fr parcener_n &_o recovera_fw-it mes_fw-fr veny_n a_o tener_n en_fw-fr severalty_n mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr comune_fw-la selon_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr evant_fw-fr le_fw-fr fist_n et_fw-la si_fw-la deux_fw-fr parcener_n ou_fw-fr plusor_n soyet_n disseisy_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr parcener_n chescun_fw-fr parcener_n avera_fw-fr sa_fw-fr assize_n en_fw-fr severalte_n &_o recoverout_a a_o tene_fw-la en_fw-fr comune_fw-la &_o tout_fw-fr issint_fw-la serra_fw-mi juge_fw-fr en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr autres_fw-fr bref_n de_fw-fr possession_n entre_fw-fr parcener_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seem_v reasonable_a for_o she_o must_v have_v her_o judgement_n according_a to_o her_o plaint_n and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n and_o not_o of_o any_o thing_n in_o severalty_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v have_v any_o warrant_n to_o make_v any_o partition_n in_o severalty_n or_o by_o metes_n or_o bound_n like_a joyntenant_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a 24_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a disseise_v another_o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 187._o a._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v his_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v it_o yet_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n for_o then_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o by_o which_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n there_o may_v have_v be_v by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n a_o partition_n between_o joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o plaint_n and_o demand_n which_o be_v of_o a_o moiety_n and_o not_o of_o any_o thing_n in_o severalty_n diversity_n feoffor_o feoffee_n condition_n diversity_n 25_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v re-enfeoffe_a the_o feoffor_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 221._o b._n 3._o and_o the_o feoffée_v take_v wife_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v or_o make_v foefment_n in_o fee_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v present_o before_o the_o day_n yea_o albeit_o before_o the_o day_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o feoffée_v be_v deraign_v or_o take_v back_o the_o estate_n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n that_o disability_n in_o the_o feoffée_n give_v to_o the_o feoffor_a present_a advantage_n of_o reentry_n for_o the_o feoffée_v be_v once_o disable_v be_v ever_o disable_v howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o feoffor_a commit_v treason_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v now_o be_v there_o a_o disability_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o he_o have_v no_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v restore_v before_o the_o day_n he_o may_v perform_v the_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n trin._n 18._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o such_o a_o disability_n have_v grow_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feofféet_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n do_v original_o flow_v from_o the_o feoffor_a and_o therefore_o there_o remain_v still_o in_o he_o a_o airy_a right_a to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v and_o before_o the_o day_n be_v deraign_v he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n also_o perform_v the_o condition_n causa_fw-la quà _fw-la suprà _fw-la m._n dyer_n 149._o 82._o 3_o 4_o ph._n m._n 26_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o joyntenancy_n estate_n to_o baron_n and_o fear_n joyntenancy_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n unmarried_a and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o they_o intermarrie_v and_o after_o marriage_n the_o husband_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o whole_a land_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v the_o feme_fw-fr claim_v the_o whole_a by_o the_o survivor_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la without_o argument_n she_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o moiety_n because_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v at_o first_o moity_n as_o joyntenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o joyn-tenancie_a make_v before_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n 26_o a_o derive_v power_n can_v be_v great_a than_o that_o from_o which_o it_o be_v derive_v derivata_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 162._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o arrears_n executor_n shall_v not_o recover_v arrears_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v away_o his_o seignory_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o these_o arrearage_n because_o the_o grantor_n himself_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o when_o he_o die_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o which_o give_v remedy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n be_v these_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 4._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n like_a coparoener_n inherit_v a_o like_a and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a only_a one_o daughter_n here_o all_o these_o shall_v inherit_v but_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a viz._n a_o moiety_n because_o they_o can_v enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o she_o be_v to_o have_v through_o who_o they_o claim_v and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 25._o 5._o 435._o littl._n §_o 435._o 3_o the_o attorney_n of_o one_o that_o be_v disseise_v can_v make_v claim_n off_o from_o the_o land_n if_o the_o disseisée_v himself_o dare_v have_v go_v to_o the_o land_n master_n the_o attorney_n can_v do_v more_o than_o his_o master_n finch_n 11._o 3._o littl._n §_o 583._o co._n ibid._n 321._o b._n 1._o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n co._n 6._o 68_o b._n 3._o 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n by_o fine_a to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o attornment_n a_o fine_a of_o a_o seignory_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n without_o attornment_n nothing_o pass_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o conisée_fw-fr die_v before_o attornment_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o better_a estate_n than_o his_o ancestor_n be_v from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o fine_a before_o attornment_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o seignory_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v the_o bargainée_n shall_v not_o distrein_o because_o the_o bargainor_n from_o who_o the_o seignory_n move_v have_v never_o actual_a possession_n 4._o 28_o ass_n pl._n 4._o 5_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o say_v master_n the_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o say_v more_o than_o his_o master_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o master_n himself_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o frée-hold_a finch_n 11._o 16._o 2_o e._n 4._o 16._o 6_o the_o servant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o fréehold_n be_v his_o master_n by_o recovery_n against_o his_o master_n though_o the_o servant_n himself_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o claim_v
several_a warranties_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v several_o seize_v the_o one_o of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o residue_n in_o severalty_n 49._o 6_o e._n 2._o covenant_n br._n 49._o so_o also_o a_o joint_a covenant_n take_v several_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o covenantée_n vide_fw-la 16_o eliz._n 337_o 338._o dyer_n inter_fw-la sir_n anthony_n cook_n and_o weston_n in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o case_n co._n ibid._n justice_n windhams_n case_n sometime_o also_o joint_a word_n or_o grant_n shall_v enure_v several_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o incapacity_n or_o impossibility_n of_o the_o grantée_n to_o take_v joint_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a vide_fw-la 19_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 103._o a._n hungare_n case_n 12_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o hungate_n against_o mese_n and_o smith_n obligation_n a_o joint_a obligation_n whereof_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v a_o arbitrament_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o other_o part_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o deliberetur_fw-la utrique_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v indeed_o make_v before_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o be_v also_o deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o unto_o mese_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o not_o unto_o smith_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sometime_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la be_v discretive_a and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o sever_a and_o sometime_o collective_a and_o have_v the_o property_n of_o join_v together_o as_o if_o two_o or_o three_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n &_o utrumque_fw-la eorum_fw-la this_o word_n utrumque_fw-la make_v the_o obligation_n several_a but_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v collective_a and_o the_o rule_n always_o to_o know_v in_o which_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v be_v to_o consider_v the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v construction_n according_a to_o the_o congruity_n of_o reason_n b._n dyer_n 28._o h._n 8._o 19_o b._n &_o ut_fw-la evitetur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 39_o h._n 6_o 7._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v si_fw-la uterque_fw-la eorum_fw-la viz._n the_o obliger_n and_o the_o obligée_v steterit_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la roberti_n bozom_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v pro_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o not_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o for_o that_o will_v be_v absurd_a and_o against_o the_o congruity_n of_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o hungate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o both_o the_o party_n be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n and_o danger_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o both_o the_o party_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v perform_v it_o and_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o break_v it_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 8_o 9_o case_n co._n l._n 62._o a._n 2._o catesbyes_n case_n 13_o the_o time_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o collate_v by_o lapse_n be_v tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr semestre_n tempus_fw-la semestre_n half_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v according_a to_o 28_o day_n for_o each_o month_n for_o verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o this_o computation_n of_o month_n concern_v those_o of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o computation_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n wherewith_o they_o be_v best_a acquaint_v 8._o 4._o vide_fw-la dyer_n 327._o 7._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 14_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v but_o one_o person_n capacity_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n yet_o have_v then_o several_a capacity_n in_o he_o the_o one_o natural_a as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o oath_n other_o politic_a so_o call_v because_o frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v to_o which_o of_o these_o capacity_n ligeance_n be_v due_a the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o his_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n for_o every_o subject_n be_v presume_v by_o law_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o bracton_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la cap._n 9_o fol._n 107._o which_o oath_n he_o take_v in_o his_o natural_a person_n because_o the_o politic_a capacity_n be_v invisible_a and_o immortal_a nay_o that_o capacity_n have_v no_o soul_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o indictment_n of_o treason_n when_o any_o do_v intend_v or_o compass_v mortem_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o natural_a body_n his_o body_n politic_a be_v immortal_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n the_o indictment_n conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n that_o capacity_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_a subject_a matter_n capable_a thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 85._o b._n 3._o sir_n â—ichard_n pexhul_n case_n 15_o if_o a._n devise_v to_o b._n ten_o bullock_n and_o ten_o pound_n issue_v and_o payable_a out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n quarterly_a at_o the_o most_o usual_a feast_n etc._n etc._n here_o these_o in_o word_n payable_a quarterly_a rend_v ten_o bullock_n and_o ten_o pound_n rend_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v secundam_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o rent_n for_o ten_o bullock_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v be_v deliver_v quarterly_o personal_a office_n of_o â—â—st_n personal_a 16_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalshey_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n keynels_n case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o aâ—cta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v indjviduâ—l_a and_o personal_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o confide_v in_o person_n unknown_a for_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n sheriff_n bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 17_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o dyve_fw-mi against_o maningham_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 40_o li._n with_o condition_n to_o save_v dyve_n bring_v then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n harmless_a and_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n maningham_n plough_v 65._o b._n 2._o dyve_fw-mi against_o maningham_n as_o his_o true_a prisoner_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o by_o which_o such_o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v make_v void_a and_o far_o say_v that_o one_o thomas_n palley_n purchase_v a_o liberari_fw-la fac_fw-la out_o of_o a_o recognizance_n to_o he_o make_v by_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v serve_v and_o certify_v and_o show_v far_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n and_o hertford_n other_o writ_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n one_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v diâ—ers_n sheriff_n name_v in_o it_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v certain_a enough_o
simple_a as_o he_o be_v before_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o foe_n 17._o &_o 18._o sir_n edward_n cleres_n case_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o will_z pursuing_z his_o power_n be_v but_o a_o direction_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n howbeit_o in_o both_o those_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n tail_n remainder_n â—od_a though_o â—e_v particular_a â—â—ate_a tail_n 15_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v a._n lessee_n for_o life_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 298._o a._n 2._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o a._n re-enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o c._n be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o be_v the_o remainder_n good_a because_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeat_v the_o remainder_n depend_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v also_o defeat_v yet_o that_o rule_n fail_v in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n create_v attornment_n a_o estate_n settle_v by_o attornment_n 16_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o a_o man_n 3._o littl._n §_o 552._o co._n ibid._n 310._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o by_o a_o deed_n bear_v a_o late_a date_n he_o grant_v the_o same_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n to_o the_o second_o grantee_n here_o the_o last_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n and_o albeit_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n will_v attorne_v to_o the_o first_o grantee_n it_o be_v clear_o void_a etc._n etc._n good_a devise_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n not_o good_a 17_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n 3._o littl._n §_o 624._o co._n ibid._n 334._o b._n 3._o devise_v they_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o other_o enter_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o no_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n time_n jointure_n severance_n of_o jointure_n 18_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 3._o littl._n §_o 634._o co._n ibid._n 337._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 43._o a._n 3._o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o other_o survive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o both_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v joint_o enter_v in_o their_o life_n that_o right_o shall_v whole_o accrue_v to_o he_o that_o survive_v and_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o right_n will_v not_o have_v survive_v because_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n take_v effect_n in_o both_o their_o life_n time_n whittinghams_n case_n discontinuance_n warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n 19_o in_o many_o case_n a_o warranty_n add_v to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la 97._o co._n ibid._n 339._o a._n 3._o 9_o e._n 4._o 19_o 12._o e._n 4._o 11._o 21_o e._n 4._o 97._o although_o he_o that_o make_v the_o conveyance_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v as_o a_o discontinuance_n do_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o yet_o this_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o discontinuance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n void_a warranty_n of_o a_o infant_n void_a 20_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n be_v not_o void_a in_o part_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 367._o b._n 4._o and_o good_a in_o part_n but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a against_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o void_a against_o the_o infant_n for_o albeit_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o infant_n pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v voidable_a yet_o his_o warranty_n which_o take_v effect_n only_o by_o deed_n be_v mere_o void_a case_n judge_n richels_n case_n 21_o justice_n richel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o case_n littl._n §._o 720_o 722._o co._n ibid._n 378._o 28_o 29_o h._n 8._o 33_o a._n dyer_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o b._n 4._o corbet_n case_n give_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v alien_n they_o in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n because_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v alien_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o alienee_n and_o must_v needs_o settle_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o he_o and_o none_o other_o and_o then_o how_o can_v it_o remain_v to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n or_o how_o can_v the_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n when_o he_o have_v no_o right_n before_o the_o alienation_n neither_o since_o the_o alienation_n can_v he_o possible_o have_v any_o double_o a_o fine_a can_v operate_v double_o 22_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 378._o b._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n here_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n for_o when_o the_o fine_a transfer_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr that_o estate_n be_v so_o settle_a and_o take_v such_o effect_n in_o he_o that_o the_o same_o fine_a can_v work_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o lessee_n also_o for_o one_o alienation_n can_v vest_n a_o estate_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n to_o two_o several_a person_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 23._o b._n 4._o balwins_n case_n 23_o when_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n diversity_n premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la diversity_n and_o take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o other_o ceremony_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o life_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v common_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a for_o fee_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n be_v void_a again_o if_o one_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o seignory_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n here_o albeit_o another_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a viz._n attornement_n beside_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n viz._n in_o fee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n to_o pass_v they_o viz._n attornement_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v in_o that_o case_n also_o adjudge_v void_a 3._o when_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n there_o also_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a because_o the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o forcible_o against_o the_o feoffor_a 4._o when_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n a_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la nothing_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n
the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a again_o for_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v be_v defeat_v finch_n 14._o determine_v absque_fw-la impetione_fw-la vasti_fw-la determine_v 67_o the_o privilege_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stove_n so_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3_o bowles_n case_n unto_o which_o that_o privilege_n be_v annex_v be_v change_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v ever_o after_o chargeable_a with_o waste_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n now_o be_v he_o punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o advantage_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v be_v drown_v and_o go_v and_o therefore_o that_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n aâ—â—nation_n privilege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o courâ—â—sie_n lose_v by_o aâ—â—nation_n 68_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ewens_n m._n 28._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n &_o 29_o eliz._n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o grantée_n be_v force_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o attorn_a because_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kins_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o with_o it_o also_o agree_v 27_o h._n 6._o tit_n aide_n in_o statham_n dower_n no_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n by_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 69_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72._o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waste_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 12._o b._n 4._o 70_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n privilege_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v first_o inherit_v because_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o property_n of_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o same_o estate_n destroy_v that_o property_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n so_o seize_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 83._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 4._o 88_o in_o luthrels_n case_n 71_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o castleguard_n nation_n castleguard_n go_v by_o aâ—â—_n nation_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o castleguard_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantee_n have_v not_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o service_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o as_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n if_o i_o grant_v over_o the_o service_n of_o this_o tenant_n the_o suit_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantée_n have_v not_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o castle_n be_v whole_o ruinate_v si_fw-mi castrum_fw-la sit_fw-la penitùs_fw-la dirutum_fw-la yet_o the_o tenure_n remain_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o it_o go_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o it_o be_v re-eedified_n but_o ward_n and_o marriage_n belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 53._o b._n 4._o 72_o after_o waste_n do_v dispunishable_a be_v make_v dispunishable_a there_o be_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v for_o if_o after_o the_o be_v commit_v the_o reversion_n grant_v it_o over_o though_o he_o take_v back_o the_o whole_a estate_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o be_v dispunishable_a so_o likewise_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o be_v be_v dispunishable_a and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v and_o consequent_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o waste_v do_v before_o which_o consist_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 5_o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o middleton_n case_n 73_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n administrator_n executor_n may_v release_v befoâ—â—_n probat_fw-la not_o the_o administrator_n albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o also_o if_o two_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v release_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 76._o b._n 3._o 74_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n devest_v a_o conditional_a wardship_n devest_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n 100_o l._n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n conditional_o for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o wardship_n of_o both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v vide_fw-la pro_fw-la ibid._n m._n dyer_n 155._o pl._n 20_o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n 75_o a._n by_o indenture_n enroll_v in_o chancery_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n use_n use_v upon_o a_o use_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o b._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n here_o because_o the_o first_o grant_n to_o b._n be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o one_o use_n can_v be_v engender_v out_o of_o another_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o two_o last_o use_n be_v adjudge_v void_a eliz._n dyer_n 186._o 1._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 76_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la eye_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o eorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la viventis_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la a._n b._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la without_o more_o and_o the_o two_o lessées_fw-fr die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v because_o the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o use_n be_v create_v and_o raise_v be_v go_v etc._n etc._n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n eliz._n dyer_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o eliz._n 77_o a_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v award_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n extent_n extent_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la martini_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cue_n but_o before_o the_o return_n she_o die_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v return_v and_o a_o liberate_a be_v thereupon_o
grant_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n quaere_fw-la whether_o or_o no_o the_o extent_n be_v return_v without_o warrant_n error_n error_n 78_o in_o debt_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v eliz._n dyer_n 130._o 58._o 6_o eliz._n because_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n enter_v and_o this_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o same_o term_n the_o record_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pray_v entry_n thereof_o note_v that_o both_o the_o first_o action_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la void_a lease_n void_a 79_o the_o provost_n of_o well_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o winsam_fw-la lease_v the_o tithe_n for_o fifty_o year_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 239._o 40._o 7_o eliz._n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o not_o by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a the_o provostship_n be_v by_o parliament_n unite_v to_o the_o deanary_n cum_fw-la primo_fw-la vacare_fw-la contigerit_fw-la the_o provost_z dies_z the_o dean_n accept_v the_o rent_n yet_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o affirm_v by_o such_o acceptance_n for_o the_o provost_n lease_n be_v void_a by_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o parson_n or_o prebend_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o bishop_n deane_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v elective_a and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v may_v make_v discontinuance_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n above_o have_v be_v for_o life_n it_o have_v not_o be_v void_a before_o entry_n also_o the_o acceptance_n above_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o name_n of_o succession_n alter_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o other_o particular_a tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o die_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n accept_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o affirmation_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v alter_v 80_o hob._n 10_o doctor_n leyfield_n against_o tisdale_n 41_o thing_n incident_a be_v adhaerent_fw-la to_o their_o superior_n or_o principal_n remain_v deed_n etc._n etc._n in_o who_o custody_n to_o remain_v 1_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v divers_a charter_n deed_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o a._n 2._o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 1_o &_o 2._o and_o evidence_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n either_o without_o warranty_n or_o with_o warranty_n only_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n deed_n and_o evidence_n as_o incident_a to_o the_o land_n &_o ratione_fw-la terrae_fw-la to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v the_o land_n himself_o have_v no_o warranty_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n for_o the_o evidence_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n have_v no_o use_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v in_o value_n then_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v no_o deed_n that_o comprehend_v warranty_n whereof_o the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v advantage_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o charter_n as_o may_v serve_v he_o to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n likewise_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o deed_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v material_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n but_o other_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n as_o court_v roll_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o concomitantia_fw-la &_o incidentia_fw-la to_o the_o possession_n mother_n land_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n 2_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v ol_a land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 12._o b._n 4._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n vide_fw-la n.b._n 40._o 70._o but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o fall_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a thereunto_o shall_v pass_v with_o it_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n nor_o can_v pass_v therewith_o service_n the_o like_a for_o service_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n as_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o rent_n and_o service_n albeit_o they_o be_v new_o create_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n quia_fw-la multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la ibid._n co._n ibid._n 4_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-seck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n distress_n the_o like_a for_o distress_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a or_o appertinent_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rent-seck_a become_v a_o rent-charge_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 19_o b._n 3._o 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o tail_n the_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v or_o incident_a to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n either_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o he_o can_v not_o have_v execute_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n r._n p._n 14_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o cooper_n plaintiff_n and_o franklin_n etc._n etc._n defendant_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 22._o b._n 3._o 6_o the_o possibility_n of_o have_v heir_n to_o inherit_v be_v so_o inherent_a and_o incident_a to_o a_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v himself_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o man_n right_a heir_n be_v a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v sever_v from_o he_o during_o his_o life_n except_o when_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a by_o attainder_n case_n t._n 23_o eliz._n fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n although_o he_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee-simple_n by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o limit_v no_o use_n to_o himself_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o reversion_n for_o whensoever_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o after_o a_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o right_a heir_n shall_v not_o be_v purchaser_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n until_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o right_a heir_n can_v be_v purchaser_n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n when_o the_o law_n create_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o when_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n
of_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n continue_v ever_o in_o he_o and_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n quality_n and_o degree_n as_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 22._o b._n 4._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n void_a remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_n 4._o co._n ib._n 23._o a._n 4._o 8_o albeit_o tenant_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o free_a tenure_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a fealty_n frankmarriage_n fealty_n yet_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v immediate_o make_v fealty_n because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n except_o frankalmoigne_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o 3._o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reversion_n rend_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n shall_v end_v by_o his_o death_n because_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 1._o co._n ib._n 68_o a._n 1._o 10_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n fealty_n fealty_n all_o the_o word_n of_o fealty_n be_v comprehend_v within_o homage_n mirror_n cap._n 3._o 1._o co._n ib._n 69._o a._n 1._o 11_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n etc._n fealty_n homage_n etc._n etc._n so_o homage_n and_o knight_n service_n be_v incident_a to_o escuage_z and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o service_n escuage_z pass_v with_o the_o rest_n â—or_a â—dship_n of_o donee_n inâ—nt_n to_o the_o â—or_a 12_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n cur._n co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n t._n 18_o eliz._n in_o c._n ba._n per_fw-la cur._n and_o the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n because_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr to_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o donor_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o must_v in_o his_o avowry_n show_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o consequent_o the_o service_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n be_v also_o out_o of_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o donée_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o book_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n either_o answer_v or_o reconcile_v â—ure_n â—ure_n 13_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tenure_n without_o some_o service_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 1._o because_o the_o service_n make_v the_o tenure_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o seeable_a 〈◊〉_d service_n 〈◊〉_d fealty_n seeable_a 14_o of_o incident_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n separable_a and_o inseparable_a 1._o co._n ib._n 93._o a._n 1._o separable_a as_o rent_n incident_a to_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v sever_v inseparable_a as_o fealty_n to_o a_o reversion_n or_o tenure_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v for_o as_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o england_n be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o and_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n so_o to_o every_o tenure_n at_o the_o least_o fealty_n be_v a_o unseparable_a incident_a so_o long_o as_o the_o tenure_n remain_v and_o all_o other_o service_n except_o fealty_n be_v severable_a etc._n â—ident_a terre_n etc._n etc._n 15_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o inheritable_a blood_n of_o the_o grantor_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 4._o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v or_o forfeit_v to_o any_o other_o no_o more_o than_o a_o foundership_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o frankalmoign_n or_o homage_n ancestrell_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la or_o any_o other_o incident_a to_o their_o inheritable_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v no_o incident_a inseparable_a for_o the_o lord_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 139._o fealty_n â—stresse_n inciâ—nt_n to_o fealty_n 16_o if_o rent-service_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arreare_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 3._o because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o rent-service_n and_o where_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v a_o distress_n also_o incident_a thereunto_o inciâ—nt_n 〈◊〉_d lease_n feâ—y_v insepaâ—le_v â—nt_v not_o inâ—arably_o inâ—ent_v â—alty_n inciâ—nt_n 17_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 143._o a._n 1._o the_o fealty_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n can_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o save_v to_o himself_o the_o fealty_n or_o such_o like_a service_n but_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v except_v because_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o inseparable_o incident_a 18_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o reservation_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 143._o a._n 2._o the_o donée_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o he_o hold_v over_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o there_o if_o he_o reserve_v nothing_o he_o shall_v have_v fealty_n only_o which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n rent_n release_v of_o â—nd_n except_o â—e_v say_v rent_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n 4._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o say_a rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n remain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o also_o the_o fealty_n incident_a unto_o it_o for_o in_o say_v the_o say_v rend_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o rend_a service_n whereunto_o fealty_n be_v incident_a oâ—atur_fw-la â—ant_v of_o serâ—es_n quid_fw-la oâ—atur_fw-la 20_o if_o the_o donée_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 150._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n some_o have_v say_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o rent_n can_v pass_v but_o as_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o service_n and_o the_o fealty_n can_v pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o a_o rent-secke_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n in_o the_o grantor_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o to_o the_o grantée_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent-service_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n appâ—oned_v accrueâ—_n rend_v appâ—oned_v reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v such_o a_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o black_a acre_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n here_o albeit_o by_o relation_n he_o have_v the_o fée-simple_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o shall_v the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v for_o that_o the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n
another_o if_o the_o land_n which_o b._n have_v in_o exchange_n be_v evict_v from_o he_o by_o a_o eigne_a title_n b._n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienée_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n â—edi_fw-la &_o conâ—â—ssâ—_n imply_v warranty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o this_o word_n dedi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 117._o a._n 3._o spencer_n case_n which_o imply_v a_o warranty_n the_o assignée_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o this_o word_n concessi_fw-la or_o demisi_fw-la which_o import_v a_o covenant_n if_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v evict_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n for_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n have_v the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o increase_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v also_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o cost_n unless_o he_o be_v help_v by_o implicit_a covenant_n â—ard_n â—ant_v of_o a_o â—ard_n 5_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v implead_v ibid._n co._n l._n 5._o 18._o a._n â—_o ibid._n he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o grantor_n because_o this_o word_n grant_v in_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 36._o b._n 1._o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n 6_o a._n be_v lessee_n for_o 60_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v termini_fw-la lessee_n from_o reversion_n have_v interâ—sâ—_n termini_fw-la the_o reversion_n in_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n grant_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n habendum_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la vel_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la a._n acciderit_fw-la vacare_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o 60_o year_n this_o last_o lease_n ve_v present_o in_o c._n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v in_o contingency_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o term_n if_o by_o any_o of_o these_o accident_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a for_o in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n which_o of_o they_o soever_o shall_v first_o happen_v be_v employ_v in_o law_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o of_o they_o will_v happen_v first_o neither_o have_v the_o lessee_n election_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v as_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v the_o last_o term_n take_v place_n immediate_o after_o such_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 34._o a._n 4._o nevil_n case_n 7_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a 13._o a_o dignity_n forfeitable_a for_o treason_n befoâ—â—_n 26_o h._n 8._o 13._o it_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o earl_n be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v a_o cap_n and_o a_o robe_n in_o token_n of_o counsel_n and_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o represent_v they_o gallant_a champion_n and_o cavalier_n now_o then_o when_o such_o a_o person_n against_o his_o duty_n &_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n though_o entail_v be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o condition_n tacitè_fw-fr annex_v to_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 32._o 17._o case_n co._n lib._n 7._o 40._o bedels_n case_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o one_o part_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n be_v a_o sâ—ficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o express_v it_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n on_o the_o second_o part_n and_o his_o three_o son_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n and_o that_o the_o land_n may_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o his_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n after_o of_o the_o one_o moiety_n to_o one_o son_n and_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n accrue_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o not_o name_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o deed_n so_o also_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n to_o such_o a_o one_o my_o cousin_n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o word_n respect_v only_o the_o elder_a son_n yet_o the_o consideration_n apparent_a in_o the_o deed_n in_o limit_v the_o use_n to_o my_o second_o son_n or_o to_o my_o cousin_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n son_n or_o cousin_n this_o shall_v well_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o any_o express_a word_n of_o a_o consideration_n for_o in_o that_o case_n sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v etc._n etc._n co._n lib._n 11._o 25._o a._n henry_n harper_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 34._o b._n 2._o pain_n case_n 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o 〈◊〉_d courtesy_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o have_v take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr also_o have_v die_v without_o other_o issue_n by_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o that_o be_v tacitè_fw-fr employ_v in_o the_o grant_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 82._o a._n 4._o vivyors_n case_n 10_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o and_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o b._n against_o a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o c._n make_v not_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v revoâ—â—_n what_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d plead_v 〈◊〉_d a_o arbitrement_n revoâ—â—_n that_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v c._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o c._n have_v notice_n of_o the_o countermand_n for_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o plea_n revocavit_fw-la &_o abrogavit_fw-la omnem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o without_o notice_n it_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v notice_n than_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v take_v issue_n quòd_fw-la non_fw-la revocavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o c._n it_o will_v have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v quòd_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la dedit_fw-la or_o demisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la that_o imply_v livery_n for_o without_o livery_n it_o can_v not_o be_v feoffment_n gift_n or_o demise_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n and_o both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v â—one_n by_o the_o same_o party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n gift_n demise_n revocation_n countermand_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o several_a person_n as_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o without_o attornment_n the_o grant_n have_v not_o perfection_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o the_o attornment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o another_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n both_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o party_n etc._n etc._n bridge_n &_o bentleys_n case_n 21_o h._n 6._o 3._o accord_n 28_o h._n 6._o 6._o &_o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o â—rade_n to_o use_v a_o manual_a occupation_n imply_v a_o â—rade_n 11_o james_n wagoner_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n london_n co._n lib._n 8._o 129._o a._n 2._o
be_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o same_o in_o fee_n the_o father_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o this_o be_v execute_v according_o the_o father_n die_v here_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v immediate_o to_o the_o son_n for_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o father_n who_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o brother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n disseise_v the_o donee_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o with_o warranty_n the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o albeit_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o donor_n yet_o the_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o donor_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o a_o three_o person_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v the_o three_o person_n shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o also_o for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o son_n and_o he_o shall_v also_o take_v advantage_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o another_o etc._n etc._n co._n l._n 5._o 79._o b._n fitzherberts_n case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 372._o a._n 4._o 23_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o reversion_n fine_a bar_n aâ—_n entail_v in_o reversion_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o not_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n if_o he_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o pursue_v his_o action_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o second_o son_n for_o the_o remainder_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o what_o the_o father_n may_v have_v do_v by_o force_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o elder_a son_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n also_o do_v etc._n etc._n eliz._n co._n lib._n 3._o 84._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n dalison_o 2_o el._n &_o 7_o eliz._n 24_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v etc._n debt_n for_o rent_n after_o surrender_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v unto_o the_o lessor_n here_o the_o estate_n and_o term_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o surrender_n make_v as_o appear_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n 120._o &_o 122._o 30_o e._n 3._o 7._o 6_o h._n 7._o 3._o b._n contrary_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 32_o e._n 3._o tit_n bar_n 262._o which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 23._o b._n 4._o walker_n case_n 25_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o a_o watercourse_n lead_v to_o his_o grist-mill_n waterhouse_n prescription_n 〈◊〉_d a_o waterhouse_n albeit_o it_o be_v of_o late_a time_n change_v from_o a_o fulling-mill_n to_o a_o grist-mil_n et_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la because_o that_o alteration_n be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o prescription_n but_o the_o mill_n may_v be_v so_o describe_v to_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o at_o first_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o watercourse_n before_o any_o mill_n be_v build_v ibid._n co._n l._n 4._o 87._o a._n 1._o luttrels_n case_n co._n ibid._n 26_o if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n etc._n prescription_n 〈◊〉_d estover_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o make_v the_o hall_n to_o be_v the_o parlour_n and_o the_o parlour_n to_o be_v the_o hall_n and_o such_o like_a alteration_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o house_n itself_o and_o without_o make_v any_o new_a chimney_n whereby_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wood_n may_v suffer_v prejudice_n or_o albeit_o he_o make_v new_a chimney_n or_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o house_n yet_o spend_v none_o of_o the_o estover_n in_o thâ—se_a new_a chimney_n or_o in_o the_o part_n new_o add_v do_v in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n destroy_v the_o ancient_a prescription_n for_o then_o many_o prescription_n will_v be_v destroy_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o conduit_n water-pipe_n and_o the_o like_a also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ancient_a window_n in_o his_o hall_n and_o after_o he_o convert_v his_o hall_n to_o a_o parlour_n or_o any_o other_o use_n yet_o his_o neighbour_n can_v stop_v it_o for_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o light_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o house_n privilege_n â—_o corporation_n translate_v enâ—oyes_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n 27_o if_o a_o corporation_n have_v franchise_n and_o privilege_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o after_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o another_o name_n 1._o co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o as_o if_o they_o be_v bailiff_n and_o burgess_n before_o now_o they_o be_v major_a and_o cominalty_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n before_o and_o after_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n although_o in_o these_o case_n the_o quality_n and_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n be_v change_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n for_o of_o regular_n which_o be_v dead_a person_n in_o the_o law_n they_o be_v make_v secular_a yet_o the_o new_a corporation_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n and_o hereditament_n which_o the_o old_a corporation_n have_v be_v it_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o etc._n etc._n custom_n a_o stranger_n â—ound_v by_o a_o custom_n 28_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 83._o a._n snellings_n case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n as_o upon_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o pay_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v by_o that_o custom_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o citizen_n vide_fw-la 1_o e._n 4._o 6._o accord_n advowson_n presentation_n â—o_o a_o advowson_n 29_o windsor_n plaintiff_n have_v a_o advowson_n of_o two_o part_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 102._o winsor_n case_n the_o defendant_n of_o the_o three_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v one_o the_o incumbent_n die_v then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o he_o present_v one_o parry_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v deprive_v quia_fw-la conjugatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o 1_o eliz._n be_v also_o deprive_v by_o juell_n and_o other_o high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o first_o sentence_n adjudge_v void_a and_o parry_n restore_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n die_v parry_n also_o die_v the_o defendant_n present_v because_o his_o clerk_n be_v deprive_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o albeit_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n for_o the_o time_n to_o all_o purpose_n and_o during_o the_o first_o deprivation_n parry_n be_v not_o incumbent_n yet_o when_o the_o second_o sentence_n come_v then_o be_v parry_n incumbent_a again_o by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n and_o there_o need_v no_o new_a institution_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o sentence_n the_o presentée_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v remove_v and_o parry_n restore_v and_o therefore_o when_o parry_n die_v which_o be_v the_o last_o presentée_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n shall_v present_v as_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o sentence_n parry_n be_v
particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o finch_n 18._o have_v feoffment_n good_a against_o all_o but_o he_o that_o right_o have_v 8_o a_o lessée_v for_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n 698._o co._n ib._n 367._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 698._o and_o by_o his_o feoffment_n a_o fée-simple_a shall_v pass_v and_o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n albeit_o such_o a_o warranty_n can_v bar_v the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n yet_o between_o the_o party_n such_o a_o warranty_n stand_v good_a for_o thereupon_o the_o feoffée_n may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n as_o by_o force_n of_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessée_v for_o year_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o disseisor_n incontinent_a make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n if_o the_o feoffée_v be_v impeach_v he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o he_o his_o heir_n also_o because_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a which_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o recompense_v in_o value_n if_o they_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n to_o recompense_v for_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o a_o feoffment_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la make_v by_o they_o that_o have_v such_o interest_n or_o possession_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v good_a between_o the_o party_n and_o against_o all_o man_n save_v only_o against_o he_o that_o have_v right_a etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 1_o littl._n §._o 701._o co._n ib._n 369._o a._n 1_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o certain_a barrator_n for_o maintenance_n by_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o true_a tenant_n dare_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o house_n this_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n &_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v but_o some_o have_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v etc._n etc._n warranty_n lineal_a &_o collateral_a warranty_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v disseise_v 4._o littl._n §._o 707._o co._n ib._n 371._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o deed_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o the_o land_n by_o possibility_n may_v have_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o young_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n because_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o no_o possibility_n can_v convey_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n to_o himself_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o young_a but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n than_o the_o warranty_n be_v lineal_a to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o young_a and_o so_o the_o warranty_n that_o be_v collateral_a to_o some_o person_n may_v become_v lineal_a to_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n it_o become_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a etc._n etc._n several_a difference_n bar_n respect_n several_a 11_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o person_n for_o example_n case_n littl._n §._o 708._o co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n 1._o corbet_n case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v this_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n so_o also_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o be_v vouch_v in_o that_o case_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o demandant_n the_o vouchee_n be_v tenant_n and_o a_o release_n to_o he_o from_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a but_o have_v regard_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o from_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o good_a likewise_o if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o surrender_v it_o here_o as_o to_o one_o respect_v the_o term_n be_v extinct_a and_o as_o to_o another_o respect_n it_o be_v asset_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 60._o a._n 4._o in_o gooche_n case_n 12_o if_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o avoid_v a_o debt_n conveyance_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o creditor_n by_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o person_n it_o stand_v good_a case_n co._n lib._n 6_o 78._o b._n the_o lord_n of_o aburgavenny_n case_n 13_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n joyntenant_n a_o charge_n upoâ—_n one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o c._n against_o a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a._n release_v to_o b._n before_o execution_n here_o albeit_o b._n be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o by_o a._n and_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n as_o to_o all_o stranger_n be_v determine_v yet_o as_o to_o c._n who_o have_v the_o judgement_n whereby_o the_o moiety_n of_o a._n be_v charge_v with_o the_o execution_n the_o estate_n of_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n have_v continuance_n but_o in_o case_n a._n die_v before_o execution_n b._n shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n a._n co._n ibid._n 79._o a._n 14_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n rent-charge_n joyntenant_n rent-charge_n and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o to_o some_o intent_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o no_o degree_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n he_o be_v in_o under_o the_o joyntenant_n that_o release_v and_o he_o that_o survive_v shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o that_o release_v vide_fw-la m._n 30._o c._n 8._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n like_a the_o like_a the_o reversion_n to_o c._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a._n release_v to_o b._n b._n die_v c._n enter_v yet_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o judgement_n the_o estate_n of_o a._n so_o long_o as_o a._n live_v have_v continuance_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 16_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a in_o fee_n dower_n the_o like_a for_o dower_n release_v to_o the_o land_n tenant_n this_o rent_n be_v extinct_a yet_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o have_v continuance_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o see_v there_o many_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o lillingstons_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 79._o b._n 4._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n 17_o in_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 43_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o proviso_n pardon_n general_n pardon_n that_o any_o clerk_n may_v make_v a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o outlawed_a person_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o pardon_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o this_o be_v only_o as_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o absolute_a pardon_n and_o grant_v of_o his_o good_n villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o pardon_n be_v available_a to_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n against_o the_o king_n but_o not_o to_o discharge_v he_o against_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n
in_o the_o law_n in_o two_o signification_n relata_fw-la damage_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wronâ—_n relata_fw-la the_o one_o proper_o and_o general_o the_o other_o relative_a and_o strict_a proper_o as_o when_o cost_n of_o suit_n be_v also_o include_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v relative_a for_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o they_o be_v then_o to_o be_v assess_v occasionis_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o can_v extend_v to_o cost_v of_o suit_n which_o be_v future_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n viz._n to_o expense_n in_o law_n whereof_o no_o certainty_n can_v then_o be_v know_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 338._o b._n 4._o 8_o a_o estate-tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o where_o he_o 5._o discontinuance_n vidâ—_n m._n 23._o &_o 5._o that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v not_o once_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n omnis_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 341._o b._n 3._o for_o he_o can_v discontinue_v that_o estate_n which_o he_o never_o have_v neither_o yet_o can_v a_o parson_n discontinue_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o parsonage_n 24._o co._n ibid._n 359._o 24._o because_o the_o entire_a and_o fee-right_a thereof_o be_v never_o in_o he_o 9_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o both_o livery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d enure_n to_o both_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o deed_n whereunto_o the_o livery_n refer_v be_v make_v to_o both_o verba_fw-la relata_fw-la hoc_fw-la maximè_fw-la operantur_fw-la per_fw-la referentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eye_n inesse_fw-la videntur_fw-la brand._n pl._n co._n 70._o b._n 2._o in_o kedwellies_n case_n against_o brand._n 10_o where_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o dale_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n &_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o 40_o day_n after_o râ—â—_n place_v of_o pâ—â—ment_n of_o râ—â—_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v tender_v at_o dale_n a_o convenient_a time_n before_o sunset_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o express_a word_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a at_o dale_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o place_n first_o name_v and_o so_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o dale_n the_o last_o of_o the_o 40_o day_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v by_o plain_a word_n vide_fw-la 131._o 5._o fitz-herbert_a dyer_n 14._o 69._o 28_o h._n 8._o per_fw-la shelley_n and_o fitz-herbert_a 11_o the_o termor-covenant_n by_o indenture_n to_o build_v a_o house_n without_o word_n of_o executor_n the_o term_n expire_v and_o he_o die_v in_o this_o case_n theâ—_n executor_n chargeable_a without_o name_v theâ—_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o they_o be_v co-relative_n with_o he_o and_o represent_v his_o person_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v it_o be_v so_o likewise_o of_o a_o obligation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o present_a duty_n see_v also_o dyer_n 22._o b._n 139._o 28_o h._n 8._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 12_o two_o have_v a_o term_n as_o executor_n possess_v executor_n entire_o possess_v and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n 8._o dyer_n 23._o b._n 146._o 28_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a lease_n pass_v because_o each_o executor_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o entire_a authority_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o of_o other_o jointenant_n 13_o a._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n farm_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n m._n dyer_n 157._o pl._n 28._o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n fine_a rend_a not_o â—tinct_a by_o a_o fine_a and_o upon_o nonpayment_n a_o reentry_n &_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o make_v such_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n purport_n and_o meaning_n express_v in_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o by_o another_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n a._n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n before_o such_o a_o feast_n etc._n etc._n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o only_a use_n intent_n effect_n and_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o former_a indenture_n and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o same_o indenture_n according_o and_o after_o the_o fine_a be_v also_o levy_v viz._n come_v â—eo_fw-la quae_fw-la b._n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la a._n with_o release_n and_o warranty_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o fines_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a or_o touch_v by_o the_o fine_a because_o the_o fine_a have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a indenture_n challenge_n challenge_n 14_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v but_o a_o suitor_n to_o the_o leet_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n eliz._n dyer_n 176._o 27._o 2_o eliz._n in_o respect_n of_o that_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o which_o may_v procure_v favour_n covenant_n covenant_n 15_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o termor_n deliver_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o dower_n the_o termor_n give_v grant_n eliz._n dyer_n 240._o 43._o 7_o eliz._n and_o assign_v all_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o his_o lease_n to_o a._n and_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n but_o that_o the_o assignée_n may_v enjoy_v it_o against_o every_o one_o and_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o the_o word_n but_o that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_a word_n as_o if_o the_o assignee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o man_n 53_o verba_fw-la posteriora_fw-la propter_fw-la certituâ—inem_fw-la addita_fw-la ad_fw-la priora_fw-la quae_fw-la certitudine_fw-la indigent_a sunt_fw-la referenda_fw-la 1_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr clydrow_n knight_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 12._o co._n l._n 8._o 119._o a_o 1._o in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o john_n de_fw-fr clydrow_n word_n reference_n of_o word_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddat_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la wicombe_n &_o dvas_fw-la crucat_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o clydrow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o town_n of_o clydrow_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la indiget_fw-la for_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v demand_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o lie_v within_o any_o town_n but_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la although_o it_o come_v after_o the_o town_n yet_o do_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n quia_fw-la indiget_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 10._o like_a the_o like_a 2_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr praecipiend_n in_o c._n acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n with_o clanse_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o c._n acre_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o b._n 2._o sir_n edw._n althams_n case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v only_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o c._n acre_n and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o special_a word_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o margery_n mortimer_n case_n 7_o e._n 3._o fol._n 10._o a._n quando_fw-la carta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la carta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la rent_n rent_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v and_o go_v no_o far_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n these_o word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la he_o for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o general_a word_n â—ail_v â—ail_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate-fall_a and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_n qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n 5_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n in_o land_n in_o wethersfield_n &_o gosfield_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 154._o
a._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o they_o both_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n so_o reserve_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o rent_n to_o they_o both_o because_o b._n be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o deed_n as_o well_o as_o a._n and_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o a._n and_o b._n but_o if_o b._n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n than_o b._n have_v take_v nothing_o &c._n &c._n transfer_v privy_n in_o blood_n estate_n and_o right_a a_o reentry_n can_v be_v transfer_v 27_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n and_o clause_n of_o reentry_n 4._o littl._n sect._n 347._o co._n ib._n 214._o b._n 4._o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o reentry_n but_o only_a party_n or_o privy_n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n etc._n etc._n if_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o see_v and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o advantage_n of_o reentry_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o for_o albeit_o if_o the_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v arrear_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o for_o that_o cause_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o out_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o reentry_n at_o the_o common_a law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o unto_o his_o heir_n as_o privy_a in_o blood_n unto_o he_o and_o can_v by_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v transfer_v unto_o another_o neither_o yet_o can_v it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o such_o reentry_n for_o that_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o reentry_n for_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a leave_v out_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o but_o the_o heir_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o can_v never_o do_v as_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o my_o heir_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n xx_o s._n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o if_o after_o my_o decease_n my_o heir_n pay_v the_o xx_o s._n he_o shall_v re-enter_v for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n unto_o i_o so_o also_o if_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n prebend_n or_o any_o other_o body_n politic_a or_o corporal_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a make_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n his_o successor_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o right_a likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o demise_n or_o grant_v the_o same_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v also_o privy_n in_o right_a and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a â—oll_n feoffor_o shall_v â—lead_v a_o deed_n â—oll_n 28_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 375._o littl._n sect._n 375._o and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o feoffor_a enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o either_o the_o deed_n poll_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o feoffée_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v show_v to_o the_o court_n or_o that_o the_o feoffor_a otherwise_o happen_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n albeit_o that_o deed_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o not_o to_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o because_o the_o feoffor_a be_v privy_a unto_o it_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o be_v receive_v to_o plead_v it_o release_n release_n 29_o if_o two_o man_n do_v trespass_n to_o another_o who_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o other_o trespassor_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o that_o release_n if_o he_o have_v it_o to_o show_v because_o they_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n in_o the_o trespass_n so_o likewise_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o obligée_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o both_o be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n privy_n â—â—ir_n execuâ—â—â—_n privy_n 30_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o heir_n a._n littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ib._n 23â—_n a._n he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o obligée_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o yet_o the_o deed_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o he_o but_o because_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v privy_n to_o the_o testator_n such_o a_o release_n shall_v enure_v as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o they_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o a._n littl._n §._o 396_o 397._o co._n ib._n 242._o a._n 31_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v title_n privity_n of_o blood_n and_o title_n and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v by_o abatement_n into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n claim_v also_o by_o the_o same_o title_n viz._n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n therefore_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n between_o they_o and_o of_o the_o claim_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v enter_v and_o then_o the_o young_a son_n have_v disseise_v the_o elder_a and_o have_v die_v seize_v that_o have_v be_v a_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a or_o of_o his_o heir_n for_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a disseisin_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n shall_v not_o help_v that_o case_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o another_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n because_o there_o want_v privity_n of_o title_n for_o that_o they_o claim_v not_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n be_v cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffée_v die_v seize_v that_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o respect_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o blood_n fail_v and_o admit_v that_o the_o young_a son_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o his_o brother_n yet_o be_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v by_o abatement_n and_o die_v seize_v it_o shall_v not_o bar_v his_o elder_a brother_n of_o his_o entry_n howbeit_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n a_o stranger_n do_v first_o enter_v and_o abate_v upon_o who_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o disseise_v he_o and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o elder_a for_o he_o enter_v by_o disseisin_n and_o not_o by_o abatement_n etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 243._o a._n 1_o
party_n heir_n or_o assignée_n but_o in_o privity_n of_o estate_n yet_o any_o that_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v rebutt_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o a_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o sometime_o be_v doubt_v among_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n error_n release_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 84_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o personal_a action_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 289._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v outlawed_a will_v plead_v against_o he_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o by_o the_o say_a action_n he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o in_o the_o personalty_n but_o only_o to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v to_o recover_v or_o be_v restore_v to_o nothing_o against_o the_o party_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o former_a action_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o record_n a_o release_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o vexation_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n 1._o co._n ib._n 48._o a._n 4._o &_o 49._o b._n 3._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 85_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a feoffée_n boâ—â—_n livery_n to_o 〈◊〉_d joyntenant_n good_a to_o boâ—â—_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v livery_n only_o to_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v to_o they_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v waste_v both_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n 1._o co._n ib._n 54._o a._n 1._o 86_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n courteâ—â—_n be_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courteâ—â—_n can_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n do_v waste_v yet_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o assignee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n either_o before_o the_o assignment_n have_v grant_v or_o after_o the_o assignment_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n because_o then_o in_o both_o case_n the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v 2._o co._n ibid._n a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 94._o also_o if_o waste_v be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n they_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 66._o b._n 4._o tookers_n case_n 87_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n for_o life_n both_o attornment_n 〈◊〉_d one_o joyntenant_n good_a 〈◊〉_d both_o the_o reversioner_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n in_o fee_n one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n only_o do_v attorn_a this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n of_o both_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o grantee_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o entireness_n of_o their_o estate_n 2._o co._n ib._n 67._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o two_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v this_o act_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o if_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr give_v seisin_n of_o rent_n that_o shall_v bind_v his_o companion_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 39_o h._n 6._o 2._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o he_o accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v hold_v good_a attornment_n in_o law_n for_o both_o baldwin_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 12._o b._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 2._o a._n 4._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n 88_o albeit_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n of_o all_o right_n attaâ—â—er_n right_o of_o action_n not_o forfere_v by_o attaâ—â—er_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n make_v against_o the_o lord_n norris_n in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o demesne_fw-la reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o also_o all_o his_o right_n to_o land_n and_o tenement_n into_o which_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o right_a of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o same_o act_n although_o such_o a_o right_n be_v true_o a_o right_a and_o also_o a_o hereditament_n because_o such_o a_o right_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o action_n only_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o privity_n and_o which_o can_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o right_a of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o right_a of_o action_n upon_o a_o disseisin_n and_o a_o descent_n cast_v and_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o englefeilds_n case_n 4._o co._n ib._n 4._o a._n 3_o 4._o 89_o upon_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n a_o reversioner_n shall_v bring_v error_n etc._n etc._n or_o against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n but_o he_o can_v not_o in_o that_o case_n bring_v that_o write_v till_o after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n by_o aid_n prayer_n voucher_n or_o receipt_n then_o may_v he_o have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o first_o record_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 6._o a._n cuppledikes_n case_n 90_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o bar_v upon_o fine_a and_o vouch_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n be_v bar_v and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o the_o baron_n acknowledge_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr who_o vouch_v the_o baron_n only_o and_o he_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o judgement_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v according_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v still_o in_o life_n this_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n for_o here_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n and_o albeit_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v only_o vouch_v and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n he_o come_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n give_v recompense_n both_o to_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v and_o also_o to_o the_o remainder_n over_o because_o although_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o estate_n tail_n as_o also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o devest_v or_o discontinue_v yet_o the_o baron_n as_o vouchee_n shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o of_o his_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v put_v to_o a_o right_a so_o that_o the_o baron_n come_v in_o now_o as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o can_v be_v joint_o seize_v with_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v not_o vouchée_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o baron_n be_v in_o of_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o once_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o now_o come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o as_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o if_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n have_v be_v joint_a with_o her_o husband_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v 108._o 28._o like_a the_o like_a 91_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o tail_n
attornment_n 2._o co._n ib._n 94._o 2._o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la simlibus_fw-la but_o when_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o thing_n or_o any_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o or_o justify_v in_o right_a of_o the_o grantée_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o first_o grant_n as_o the_o second_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v show_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o bailife_n and_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o the_o disseisor_n without_o show_v it_o for_o albeit_o he_o claim_v not_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o release_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o that_o have_v rend_v out_o of_o land_n have_v also_o right_a in_o the_o land_n which_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o produce_v the_o deed_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o 20_o h._n 7._o 6._o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 5._o the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseiser_n neither_o of_o right_n in_o the_o land_n nor_o of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o show_v it_o for_o where_o one_o claim_v the_o thing_n unto_o which_o the_o release_n be_v make_v or_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o the_o law_n create_v a_o privity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n viz._n to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o show_v it_o â—â—tate_n impeachment_n â—f_a waist_n be_v go_v â—y_a alter_v the_o â—â—tate_n 116_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n that_o privilege_n be_v individual_o annex_v unto_o that_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stone_n if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n change_v his_o estate_n he_o lose_v that_o advantage_n 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v afterward_o chargeable_a for_o waste_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n here_o he_o be_v punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o be_v estate_n drown_v and_o go_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o confirmation_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72_o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n &_o suprà _fw-la 1_o &_o 4._o etc._n â—ouchee_o etc._n etc._n â—y_a have_v a_o â—rit_n of_o erâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n 117_o if_o a_o man_n be_v vouch_v and_o enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o lease_v c._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o c._n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o shall_v assign_v the_o error_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o himself_o as_o vouchee_n and_o so_o he_o in_o reversion_n that_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o his_o faint_a plead_n if_o he_o be_v recover_v and_o plead_v and_o lose_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o shall_v assign_v the_o error_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n or_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o himself_o that_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n albeit_o he_o neither_o be_v receive_v nor_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o he_o shall_v assign_v for_o error_n any_o matter_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n that_o so_o lose_v by_o default_n and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o vouchee_n and_o reversioner_n have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n n._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o l._n m._n &_o n._n 118_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o tenant_n die_v error_n who_o may_v bring_v writ_n 〈◊〉_d error_n he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o borough_n english_a if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v the_o land_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v heir_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o special_a privity_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o in_o case_n land_n be_v lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o also_o may_v the_o vouchee_n have_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o so_o may_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n hang_v executor_n also_o or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o their_o testator_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o his_o father_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o b._n f.n.b._n a._n 22._o b._n the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n prior_n parson_n or_o such_o like_a body_n politic_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o their_o predecessor_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o corporation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o a_o parson_n bishop_n or_o the_o like_a debt_n or_o damage_n by_o judgement_n or_o action_n personal_a their_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n and_o not_o their_o successor_n because_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v interest_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n sue_v execution_n erroneous_o against_o the_o recongnisor_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n the_o feoffée_a of_o the_o recognisor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 22._o c._n 119_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v disclaim_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o disclaim_n whereby_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o have_v wave_v all_o the_o privity_n and_o interest_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n only_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n etc._n etc._n r._n f.n.b._n 98._o q._n r._n 120_o if_o a_o man_n lose_v land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o die_v privy_n heir_n and_o â—â—cutor_fw-la privy_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v execution_n by_o default_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v against_o one_o and_o that_o defendant_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o right_a etc._n etc._n a._n f.n.b._n 108._o a._n 121_o the_o vouchée_o or_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n eâ—â—_n reversione_n shall_v have_v â—taint_n or_o eâ—â—_n where_o he_o join_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n by_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n if_o they_o lose_v by_o false_a verdict_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o false_a verdict_n he_o in_o the_o
betwixt_o they_o 2._o co._n ib._n 209_o a._n 2._o 132_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n like_a the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v here_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v undertake_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o there_o want_v privity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o b._n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n hâ—d_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligée_v himself_o or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o behoof_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b_o with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n tender_a and_o d._n refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligee_n which_o imply_v privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 245._o a._n 4._o 133_o a_o stranger_n entry_n of_o his_o own_o head_n upon_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la entry_n bastard_z &_o â—â—lier_a entry_n be_v not_o good_a without_o the_o muliers_n consent_v thereunto_o afterward_o howbeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o chivalry_n of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o muliers_n assent_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n for_o they_o be_v no_o stranger_n 8._o dyer_n 29_o a._n 194_o 28_o h._n 8._o 134_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v make_v partition_n without_o deed_n partition_n partition_n but_o coparcener_n may_v because_o they_o be_v privy_n and_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o by_o consequent_a have_v a_o threefold_a privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n person_n and_o possession_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 130._o 135_o vide_fw-la max._n 114._o c._n 58._o &_o hob._n 130._o oat_n and_o frith_n 56_o equal_a thing_n can_v drown_v one_o another_o &_o contrà _fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 273._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n the_o remander_n for_o 20_o year_n year_n a_o release_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o leâ—_n for_o year_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o 30_o year_n for_o one_o chattel_n can_v drown_v another_o neither_o yet_o can_v year_n be_v consume_v in_o year_n extinct_a â—estate_fw-la tail_n â—not_v drown_v 〈◊〉_d be_v extinct_a 2_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n 4._o co._n ib._n 372._o a._n 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 61._o a._n in_o wiscots_n case_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o second_o son_n because_o the_o father_n while_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o may_v by_o levy_v a_o fine_a have_v bar_v the_o young_a son_n of_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o remainder_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v of_o like_a force_n to_o bar_v the_o young_a for_o that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v neither_o drown_v nor_o be_v extinct_a because_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o may_v by_o possibility_n endure_v for_o ever_o year_n â—ease_v for_o life_n â—y_a uphold_v a_o â—se_n for_o year_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 54._o b._n 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o 21_o year_n he_o have_v both_o estate_n in_o he_o so_o distinct_o as_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o either_o of_o they_o for_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v uphold_v a_o less_o in_o the_o same_o person_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conversò_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v etc._n etc._n â—nd_n â—ond_o annul_v contract_n and_o judgement_n a_o â—nd_n 4_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o obligation_n in_o nature_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o in_o higgins_n case_n be_v but_o a_o obligation_n record_v and_o a_o obligation_n be_v it_o of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n can_v drown_v another_o obligation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3_o h._n 4._o 17._o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o e._n 3._o 50_o 51._o so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n which_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a nature_n be_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n drown_v and_o change_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 61._o 7_o 8._o seignory_n extinguishment_v of_o a_o seignory_n 5_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 367._o a._n 3._o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v tenant_n thereof_o by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o do_v hereby_o extinguish_v his_o seignory_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v vest_v the_o seignory_n and_o tenancy_n into_o one_o hand_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o tenancy_n be_v drown_v which_o before_o be_v but_o in_o suspense_n so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o hereby_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a â—ot_n â—here_o joynâ—ancy_n may_v 〈◊〉_d merge_v â—d_a where_o â—ot_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n to_o three_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2_o 61._o a._n in_o wiscots_n case_n there_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v fée-simple_a &_o yet_o the_o jointure_n continue_v for_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o estate_n create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o fée-simple_a can_v merge_n the_o jointure_n which_o take_v effect_n with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n but_o when_o 3_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v the_o fee_n or_o the_o fee_n descend_v upon_o he_o there_o the_o fée-simple_a merge_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o sever_v the_o jointure_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o may_v be_v merge_v or_o surrender_v but_o so_o can_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o first_o case_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n exâ—ct_n â—enure_n exâ—ct_n 7_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n by_o knight-service_n m._n dyer_n 154._o 18._o 4._o 5_o p._n m._n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o this_o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a to_o one_o strangwayes_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o e._n 3._o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n by_o sander_n and_o other_o if_o the_o king_n will_v accept_v of_o the_o remainder_n the_o issue_n shall_v hold_v of_o none_o nor_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o any_o because_o the_o tenure_n and_o service_n be_v gove_n and_o extinct_a by_o the_o king_n fée-simple_a lanâ—ster_n schy_n of_o lanâ—ster_n 8_o after_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n eliz._n dyer_n 209._o 22._o 3_o eliz._n albeit_o the_o revenue_n be_v keep_v several_a yet_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la nomen_fw-la ducis_fw-la dimergibatur_fw-la for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v sovereign_a and_o subject_a too_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o 57_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la aequalitatem_fw-la rationis_fw-la 3._o finch_n 20._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 1_o this_o rule_n in_o law_n import_v a_o logical_a virtue_n a_o kind_n of_o equity_n as_o bracton_n call_v it_o where_o he_o say_v aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la convenientia_fw-la quae_fw-la paribus_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la bene_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aequitas_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la who_o nature_n be_v to_o amplify_v enlarge_v and_o add_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o
fée-simple_a by_o purchase_n because_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o frankmarriage_n acquire_v by_o purchase_n yet_o do_v it_o extend_v also_o to_o all_o estate_n in_o tail_n as_o well_o by_o descent_n as_o by_o purchase_n frankmarriage_n be_v put_v there_o but_o only_o for_o a_o example_n 4._o littl._n §._o 738._o co._n ib._n 387._o a._n 4._o 28_o if_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a that_o have_v a_o warranty_n for_o life_n life_n warranty_n life_n either_o by_o a_o express_a warranty_n or_o by_o dedi_fw-la be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v recover_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o value_n albeit_o his_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o fée-simple_a but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v the_o tenement_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v here_z the_o issue_n be_v bar_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v only_o recover_v in_o value_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v and_o do_v extend_v to_o that_o estate_n only_o etc._n etc._n â—nd_n too_o estate_n â—ade_v together_o â—f_a the_o same_o â—nd_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n 2._o co._n ib._n 21._o a._n 2._o and_o also_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o acre_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v take_v a_o fee_n simple_a only_o as_o some_o hold_n because_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o tail_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o charter_n in_o fee_n neither_o can_v the_o livery_n enure_v only_o to_o the_o deed_n of_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a because_o livery_n be_v make_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o deed_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o the_o deed_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o other_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n viz._n to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o so_o the_o livery_n shall_v work_v immediate_o upon_o both_o deed_n and_o this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n himself_o be_v put_v last_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n which_o he_o often_o deliver_v in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n entire_a â—ower_n of_o â—ings_n entire_a 30_o albeit_o of_o many_o inheritance_n that_o be_v entire_a whereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o a._n 1._o no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o yet_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n but_o either_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o toll-dish_n or_o de_fw-fr integro_fw-la molendino_fw-la per_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la tertium_fw-la mensem_fw-la and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_n or_o every_o three_o wéek_v or_o month_n a_o woman_n shall_v also_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o park_n of_o a_o dove-house_n of_o a_o piscary_n viz._n tertiam_fw-la piscem_fw-la vel_fw-la jactum_fw-la retis_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o the_o three_o presentation_n of_o a_o advowson_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n also_o lie_v de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la exituum_fw-la provenientium_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la gaolae_fw-la abathiae_n westm_n and_o herewith_o agree_v reverend_a antiquity_n de_fw-fr nullo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la &_o secationem_fw-la sive_fw-la divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n also_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o tithe_n and_o then_o her_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o three_o sheaf_n for_o what_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_o be_v uncertain_a part_n â—ower_n recover_v by_o part_n 31_o regular_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o entire_a three_o part_n in_o several_o by_o mete_n and_o bound_n 36._o co._n ib._n 32._o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 36._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n sole_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o enfeoffe_v eight_o person_n and_o die_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o those_o eight_o person_n and_o two_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o other_o six_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o descend_v to_o issue_n here_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o eight_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o after_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n against_o the_o other_o six_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v also_o judgement_n to_o recover_v against_o they_o the_o three_o part_n of_o six_o part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o eight_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v equal_a â—nsent_n of_o â—iage_n equal_a 32_o if_o a_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n marry_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o 1._o co._n ib._n 79._o b._n 1._o at_o her_o age_n of_o twelve_o he_o may_v as_o well_o disagree_v as_o she_o may_v albeit_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n because_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n either_o both_o must_v be_v bind_v or_o equal_a election_n of_o disagréement_n give_v to_o both_o and_o so_o è_fw-la conversò_fw-la when_o the_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o the_o man_n under_o 7._o delivery_n of_o â—ods_n by_o a_o â—nkrupt_a 〈◊〉_d good_a el._n 7._o 33_o delivery_n of_o good_n by_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o a_o creditor_n after_o the_o commission_n seal_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o bankrupt_n co._n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 1._o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o avoid_v proportionable_a distribution_n of_o the_o same_o good_n together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o other_o creditor_n which_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o distribution_n shall_v be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n rate_n and_o rate_n like_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o he_o or_o their_o debt_n so_o that_o one_o shall_v not_o prevent_v the_o rest_n but_o all_o may_v be_v in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o cato_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 119._o co._n ibid._n 35_o h._n 8._o tit_n testament_n br._n 119._o 34_o a_o man_n hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n each_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n here_o service_n devise_v of_o 3_o manor_n â—â—den_v by_o knight_n service_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n but_o by_o a_o favourable_a and_o equal_a construction_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v only_o two_o part_n of_o each_o manor_n so_o that_o equality_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v ibid._n 4_o e._n 3._o tit_n ass_n 178_o co._n ibid._n 35_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o approve_v it_o all_o approvemeâ—_n approvemeâ—_n albeit_o he_o leave_v sufficient_a common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 4._o 5._o co._n ib._n 48._o e._n 3_o 5._o 36_o in_o dower_n dower_n vourcher_n in_o dower_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o three_o several_a ward_n within_o the_o same_o county_n execution_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o one_o only_a but_o
all_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 29_o e._n 3._o 39_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 3._o sir_n wiliam_n herbert_n case_n 50_o co._n l._n 3._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n but_o it_o be_v sir_n john_n lanfords_n case_n 29_o e._n 3._o 50_o 37_o four_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n to_o a._n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o conusors_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n diâ—_n a_o recognisance_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o one_o diâ—_n the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o three_o survivour_n to_o have_v execution_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n who_o be_v dead_a be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o survivour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v only_o they_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o a._n can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o paroll_n shall_v stay_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 38_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n and_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n die_v dies_fw-la judgement_n â—gainst_a two_o disseisor_n 〈◊〉_d one_o dies_fw-la the_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o survive_a disseisor_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o the_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n execution_n 81._o 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 39_o albeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n debt_n land_n not_o chargeable_a with_o debt_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o certain_a statute_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o expound_v general_a statute_n of_o that_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v always_o ground_v upon_o the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o private_a and_o sudden_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v subject_v a_o man_n land_n to_o a_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v consider_v the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_o do_v adjudge_v and_o resolve_v the_o case_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o co._n ib._n 1â—_n a._n 1._o 40_o if_o two_o man_n alien_a land_n with_o warranty_n charge_v land_n equâ—_fw-la charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n neither_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o land_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v only_o render_v in_o value_n but_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v lay_v equal_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o joint_n bond_n that_o bind_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o survive_v or_o lie_v only_o upon_o the_o survivor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o joint_a warranty_n where_o two_o for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n warrant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v sole_o vouch_v neither_o yet_o may_v the_o sheriff_n deliver_v the_o land_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o in_o execution_n which_o concern_v the_o realty_n and_o charge_v the_o land_n the_o sheriff_n can_v make_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n to_o one_o only_a so_o also_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o both_o die_v both_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o be_v vouch_v and_o both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v 8._o equality_n of_o three_o part_n â—cending_v â—ands_n in_o â—ite_n requiâ—_n in_o a_o devise_n &_o 34_o h._n 8._o 41_o willam_n barnerds_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o wife_n jointure_n and_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 32._o a._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o w._n b._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fobe_v both_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o w._n b._n be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n hold_v also_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o two_o three_o part_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o th._n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v waive_n her_o former_a jointure_n etc._n etc._n w._n b._n die_v the_o wife_n in_o pais_fw-fr refuse_v she_o former_a jointure_n in_o this_o case_n w._n b._n can_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o devise_v the_o whole_a manor_n of_o thoby_n because_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o the_o land_n in_o f._n be_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o the_o clé_a title_n and_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n be_v but_o in_o possibility_n and_o depend_v méer_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o can_v not_o by_o a_o bare_a refusal_n in_o pais_fw-fr divest_v her_o title_n to_o the_o jointure_n but_o in_o that_o case_n w._n b._n have_v only_a power_n by_o those_o statute_n to_o devise_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n and_o also_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a three_o part_n apparel_v with_o like_a accident_n and_o circumstance_n that_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n 20._o afine_v for_o â—ars_n within_o â—e_a statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o 42_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o do_v grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n for_o 1000_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 51._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o which_o prohibit_v discontinuance_n alienation_n release_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o be_v alienation_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act_n because_o within_o the_o same_o mischief_n etc._n etc._n â—at_a â—ses_n within_o â—e_n stat._n of_o h._n 8._o 10._o â—ough_o not_o â—thin_a the_o letâ—_n of_o that_o â—at_a 43_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 2._o a._n 2._o vernons_n case_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o albeit_o that_o statute_n do_v only_o express_v these_o five_o form_n viz._n 1_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n 2_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 3_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 4_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n 5_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o many_o other_o estate_n not_o there_o particular_o express_v be_v within_o that_o act_n for_o the_o say_v particular_a form_n be_v but_o put_v there_o for_o example_n and_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o other_o estate_n which_o be_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o accord_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o act_n so_o likewise_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n 146._o co._n ibid._n 3._o b._n 1._o per_fw-la dyer_n in_o villiers_n and_o bevamonts_n case_n 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 146._o and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o be_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n to_o take_v effect_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o more_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n morrice_n dennis_n case_n 8._o
7._o l._n jud._n cap_n 1._o ver_fw-la 6_o 7._o persecuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la eum_fw-la israelitae_n &_o prehendentes_fw-la eum_fw-la amputarunt_fw-la policy_n manuum_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la dixit_fw-la adonibezek_n septuaginta_fw-la rege_fw-la pollicibus_fw-la mannum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o pedum_fw-la suorum_fw-la amputatis_fw-la colligebant_fw-la sub_fw-la mensa_fw-la mea_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la feci_fw-la sic_fw-la rependit_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 44_o b._n 1._o 1_o albeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o person_n grant_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v in_o express_a term_n restrain_v from_o make_v any_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o right_n of_o their_o bishopric_n college_n church_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o three_o life_n from_o the_o make_n of_o they_o yet_o may_v they_o make_v lease_n for_o lesser_a term_n or_o few_o life_n etc._n etc._n 25._o 3._o co._n ib._n 45._o b._n 3._o 2_o in_o the_o king_n case_n this_o word_n committo_fw-la do_v amount_v sometime_o to_o a_o grant_n as_o when_o he_o say_v commissimus_fw-la de_fw-fr w._n de_fw-fr b._n officium_fw-la seneschalliae_fw-la lease_n commission_n import_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o by_o that_o word_n also_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o common_a person_n may_v do_v the_o same_o case_n co._n ib._n 52._o b._n 1._o hill_n 39_o el._n inter_fw-la stanton_n &_o barnes_n in_o b._n r._n &_o co._n l._n 3._o 9_o a._n 3._o heydon_n case_n &_o l._n 4._o 23._o a._n gravenors_n case_n 3_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v term_n copyhold_n grantable_a in_o fee_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o a_o lesser_a term_n be_v to_o grant_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o any_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o the_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o one_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n etc._n etc._n 17._o 1._o co._n ib._n 68_o a._n 1._o 4_o fealty_n be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n and_o incident_a unto_o it_o because_o all_o the_o word_n of_o fealty_n be_v comprehend_v within_o homage_n 3._o co._n ib._n 223._o a._n 3._o 5_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la may_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o add_v further_o good_a restrainâ—_n to_o alien_n good_a that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v alien_a without_o licence_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a at_o that_o time_n this_o have_v be_v good_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v say_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o condition_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v then_o a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o still_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n case_n because_o he_o may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 418._o co._n ibid._n 25_o 3._o a._n 4._o 6_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n county_n claim_v in_o pâ—â—_n good_a for_o all_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o county_n livery_n of_o seisin_n give_v of_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o other_o town_n will_v pass_v the_o estate_n of_o all_o to_o the_o feoffée_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o seem_v good_a reason_n when_o a_o man_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n before_o any_o entry_n by_o he_o make_v that_o by_o entry_n into_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o seisin_n of_o all_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o a_o feoffment_n pass_v a_o new_a right_n much_o more_o it_o be_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o the_o worthy_a and_o more_o respect_v in_o law_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 260._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o recovery_n upon_o default_n for_o want_v of_o answer_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o a_o real_a action_n default_n a_o prisoner_n 〈◊〉_d bind_v for_o a_o default_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o descent_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o deed_n shall_v not_o for_o want_v of_o claim_n bound_v he_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 8_o as_o the_o argument_n à _fw-fr minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v affirmative_o affirmative_a major_a &_o â—nor_n negatif_a affirmative_a so_o the_o argument_n à _fw-fr majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la do_v ever_o hold_v negative_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o quod_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la valet_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o majori_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o majori_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nec_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la 441._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 262._o littl._n §._o 441._o 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a anno_fw-la 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o descent_n one_o out_o of_o thâ—_n realm_n not_o bar_v by_o a_o descent_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v titâ—e_v of_o entry_n into_o land_n have_v not_o lay_v his_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o a_o fine_a leâ—yed_v of_o the_o same_o land_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o that_o have_v such_o right_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v his_o title_n have_v be_v thereby_o save_v and_o if_o against_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o title_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n save_v much_o more_o against_o a_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr shall_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v etc._n etc._n be_v preserve_v so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v at_o his_o return_n notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n etc._n etc._n etc._n release_v of_o all_o demand_n disâ—argeth_v all_o action_n etc._n etc._n 10_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o judgement_n release_v all_o demand_n 508._o co._n ib._n 291._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n littl._n §._o 508._o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v also_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v be_v discharge_v likewise_o appeal_n title_n or_o right_a of_o entry_n rent-service_n rent-charge_n rent-seck_a common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n a_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o all_o other_o covenant_n real_a &_o personal_a estover_n all_o manner_n of_o commons_o and_o profit_n apprender_v condition_n before_o they_o be_v break_v or_o perform_v and_o also_o after_o annuity_n recognizance_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n obligation_n contract_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o by_o the_o word_n demand_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v because_o that_o word_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n contain_v they_o all_o etc._n etc._n â—ornment_n â—o_o disseisin_n of_o â—ent_n without_o â—ornment_n 11_o a_o disseisor_n can_v disseise_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n without_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o disseisor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 322._o b._n 4._o for_o see_v a_o attornment_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o other_o lawful_a conveyance_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o disseisor_n or_o other_o wrong_a doer_n shall_v not_o gain_v they_o without_o attornment_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o abator_n and_o a_o intruder_n aht_n â—etenced_a aht_n 12_o where_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 40._o co._n ib._n 369_o a._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 40._o make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o maintenance_n prohibit_v buy_v sell_v etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a
not_o titheable_a &c._n &c._n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n can_v 23._o 26._o el._n molins_n finch_n 23._o 4_o tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a of_o oak_n usual_o top_v and_o lop_v though_o it_o be_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n for_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a viz._n the_o oak_n itself_o for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 13._o a._n 1._o 5_o a_o man_n seize_v as_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n loss_n the_o effect_n ensue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n the_o loss_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n here_o the_o use_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o seignory_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenancy_n do_v escheat_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n part_n of_o land_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o also_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n part_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 4._o co._n ib._n 42._o a._n 4._o 6_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n will_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o glasse-window_n though_o glaze_v by_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v break_v down_o or_o carry_v away_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o glass_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n waste_n waste_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o wainscot_n bench_n door_n window_n fornace_n and_o the_o like_a annex_v or_o fix_v to_o the_o house_n either_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o tenant_n 1_o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 1_o 8_o nothing_o can_v be_v proper_o appendant_a or_o appertenant_a to_o any_o thing_n demesne_n advowson_n appendent_a 〈◊〉_d demesne_n unless_o the_o principal_a or_o superior_a thing_n be_v of_o perpetual_a subsistence_n and_o continuance_n for_o example_n a_o advowson_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la appendant_a to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v of_o perpetual_a subsistence_n and_o continuance_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v or_o service_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o extinguishment_n and_o destruction_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 124._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n 〈◊〉_d a_o perquiâ—â—â—_n shall_v accrâ—â—_n the_o execute_v termor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o the_o executor_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a fée-simple_a of_o the_o land_n howbeit_o because_o he_o have_v the_o villain_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o villain_n be_v and_o therefore_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_o case_n the_o law_n respect_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o not_o only_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o villain_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a of_o the_o villain_n in_o fee_n but_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n also_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o fee_n but_o it_o principal_o respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o in_o what_o right_a the_o executor_n have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o same_o right_n shall_v he_o have_v the_o perquisite_a so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a also_o in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n etc._n etc._n partition_n distress_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n 10_o littleton_n say_v §_o 219._o 4._o co._n ib._n 144._o b._n 4._o that_o for_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o grantée_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o of_o a_o rent_n grant_v for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o therefore_o for_o that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v only_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n redisseisin_n assize_n &_o redisseisin_n 11_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n 3._o co._n ib._n 154._o b._n 3._o whereunto_o there_o be_v a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertenant_a and_o after_o be_v redisseised_n of_o the_o common_a he_o shall_v have_v a_o re-disseisin_a of_o the_o common_a for_o it_o be_v tacit_o recover_v in_o the_o assize_n etc._n coparcenary_a of_o rent_n for_o owelty_n etc._n etc._n 12_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n 2._o co._n ib._n 169_o b._n 2._o and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n here_o the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joyntenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o grantée_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o shall_v not_o survive_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v come_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o of_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n viz._n to_o the_o one_o ten_o shilling_n and_o to_o the_o other_o ten_o shilling_n yet_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o join_v in_o action_n for_o the_o same_o rent_n coparcenary_a of_o rent_n 13_o if_o two_o coparcener_n by_o deed_n indent_v alien_a both_o their_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n 4._o co._n ib._n 169._o b._n 4._o render_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v not_o joyntenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a because_o their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v be_v in_o coparcenary_a inheritance_n joyntenancy_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 4._o co._n ib._n 183._o b._n 4._o they_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o several_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o right_a of_o survivor_n but_o after_o his_o death_n that_o issue_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o father_n part_n and_o if_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v into_o that_o moiety_n and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o he_o that_o survive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o original_o the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a the_o reversion_n be_v also_o several_a and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o several_a determination_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o as_o upon_o one_o joint_n and_o entire_a gift_n or_o lease_n there_o be_v one_o joint_n and_o entire_a reversion_n so_o upon_o several_a gift_n or_o lease_n there_o be_v several_a reversion_n etc._n etc._n joyntenant_n rend_a reserve_v enure_n to_o both_o the_o joyntenant_n 15_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 192_o a._n 3._o
thereof_o descend_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v discharge_v for_o by_o the_o execution_n against_o body_n and_o land_n the_o land_n be_v the_o facto_fw-la charge_v and_o so_o become_v debtor_n and_o by_o the_o feoffment_n surrender_n or_o descent_n the_o land_n be_v also_o discharge_v because_o a_o discharge_n of_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o execution_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o be_v it_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o act_n of_o law_n for_o the_o duty_n be_v personal_a and_o entire_a the_o execution_n as_o accessary_a thereunto_o be_v entire_a also_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 109._o b._n 4._o in_o legate_n case_n 35_o if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n suffer_v any_o to_o intrude_v upon_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n conceâ—â—ment_n no_o conceâ—â—ment_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o particular_a unto_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o parcel_n so_o intrude_v upon_o shall_v not_o in_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conceal_v nor_o pass_v by_o any_o such_o name_n in_o any_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o manor_n itself_o be_v in_o charge_n and_o account_n by_o consequent_a every_o part_n thereof_o be_v so_o also_o and_o turpis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la toto_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 337._o a._n 4._o 36_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n action_n joyntenaâ—â—_n shall_v joyâ—â—_n action_n they_o may_v enter_v joint_o in_o their_o life_n or_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a because_o entry_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v joint_a but_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infrà _fw-la aetatem_fw-la because_o that_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o several_a person_n which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v the_o principal_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n land_n rend_a partable_a as_o the_o land_n 37_o if_o gavelkind_a land_n be_v let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v 8._o dyer_n 5._o b._n 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o the_o rent_n be_v partable_a as_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n because_o that_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o entire_a per_fw-la fitz-herbert_a accessary_a principal_a and_o accessary_a 38_o mistress_n sanders_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n eliz._n dyer_n 253._o 103._o 8_o eliz._n and_o because_o it_o be_v but_o murder_n in_o the_o principal_a that_o kill_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o wife_n conspire_v with_o her_o servant_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n eliz._n dyer_n 332._o 25._o 16_o eliz._n who_o do_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o this_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o the_o wife_n be_v but_o accessary_a because_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n 65_o a_o man_n own_o word_n be_v void_a when_o the_o law_n speak_v as_o much_o or_o otherwise_o vide_fw-la m._n 41._o 6_o 7_o 9_o void_a new_o invent_v settlement_n void_a 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 13._o a._n 2._o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v inherit_v for_o no_o man_n can_v institute_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o inheritance_n not_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v void_a so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a the_o law_n reject_v this_o word_n male_a because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n use_n no_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n 2_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o 3._o co._n ib._n 19_o b._n 3._o the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o use_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n either_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o limitation_n of_o use_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o he_o can_v not_o have_v execute_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o john_n cooper_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n franklin_n and_o other_o defendant_n p._n 14._o ja._n in_o b._n r._n life_n a_o man_n heir_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n author_n co._n ib._n 22._o b._n 4._o binghams_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 91._o b._n 2._o &_o in_o mitfords_n case_n t._n 31_o el._n ibid._n recite_v cum_fw-la plur_n ab_fw-la author_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la and_o this_o also_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o as_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n this_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n for_o the_o donor_n can_v make_v his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n out_o of_o he_o but_o by_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n he_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o limitation_n be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o use_n because_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffée_n which_o the_o feoffor_a depart_v with_o etc._n etc._n remainder_n reversion_n in_o â—ature_n of_o a_o remainder_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 22._o b._n 4._o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n not_o withstand_v the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o for_o he_o have_v still_o a_o reversion_n but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o he_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n writing_n delivery_n of_o a_o writing_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o writing_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v case_n co._n ib._n 36._o a._n 1._o co._n lib._n 9_o 137._o a._n 1._o in_o thoroughgoods_n case_n as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n upon_o certain_a condition_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o the_o delivery_n be_v sufficient_a without_o speak_v of_o any_o word_n otherwise_o a_o man_n that_o be_v mute_a can_v not_o deliver_v a_o deed_n and_o tradition_n be_v only_o requisite_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o delivery_n the_o word_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n for_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la inspicitur_fw-la and_o hereof_o though_o there_o have_v be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n yet_o be_v the_o law_n now_o settle_v agreeable_a to_o judgement_n in_o former_a time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n h._n 12._o jac._n but_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o delivery_n to_o he_o without_o word_n work_v nothing_o etc._n etc._n 64._o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 3._o littl._n §_o 64._o 6_o in_o exchange_n
be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o testament_n irrevocable_a yet_o may_v i_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n albeit_o if_o i_o discharge_v that_o arbitrement_n i_o shall_v forfeit_v my_o bond_n yet_o be_v my_o submission_n in_o that_o case_n revocable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a in_o that_o point_n well_o reconcile_v etc._n etc._n void_a restraint_n to_o demise_n void_a 18_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n restrain_v they_o to_o alien_n or_o demise_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a form_n hospital_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n this_o be_v only_o a_o precept_n and_o ordinance_n testify_v the_o king_n desire_n but_o bind_v not_o in_o law_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n the_o exemption_n of_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n be_v but_o a_o clause_n declaratory_a for_o be_v a_o lay-corporation_n it_o neither_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v visit_v etc._n etc._n â—â—â—re_v a_o defective_a â—â—â—re_v 19_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 85._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v sell_v card_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o qu._n eliz._n etc._n etc._n put_v in_o this_o bar_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v a_o society_n of_o haberdasher_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la persona_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la illa_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la emere_fw-la vendere_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la mâ—rchandizare_fw-la omnem_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la res_fw-la marchandizabiles_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la personis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v far_o that_o he_o be_v civis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o societate_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o that_o he_o sell_v play_v card_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o this_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v say_v and_o then_o no_o such_o particular_a custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o in_o his_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la alicujus_fw-la patriae_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alleganda_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 8_o e._n 4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o b._n 115._o 28_o h._n 8._o 20_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n assignment_n lessee_n may_v take_v boot_n without_o assignment_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedg-boot_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o bailiff_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o flow_v from_o the_o lessor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v a_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v per_fw-la baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v hedg-boot_n without_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o shelley_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n because_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v also_o seem_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la howbeit_o if_o i_o let_v to_o one_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o cut_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v cut_v the_o grass_n without_o my_o assignment_n eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 45._o 2_o eliz._n 21_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o english_a burrough_n english_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v secundum_fw-la cursum_fw-la communis_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o after_o die_v seize_v according_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n before_o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 230._o 57_o 6_o eliz._n 22_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o tonant_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o spur_n in_o this_o case_n tenure_n tenure_n the_o new_a reservation_n be_v void_a upon_o the_o estate_n before_o create_v howbeit_o the_o tenure_n by_o fealty_n still_o remain_v eliz._n dyer_n 238._o 36._o 7_o eliz._n 23_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n indict_v a_o man_n of_o murder_n &_o quòd_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la inquest_n coroner_n inquest_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o another_o find_v guilty_a ut_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o flight_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n because_o they_o be_v before_o forfeit_v by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n edwards_n hob._n 5._o crow_n and_o edwards_n 24_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 60_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 31_o l._n 10_o s._n at_o coventry_n issue_n be_v take_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o coventry_n county_n trial_n in_o foreign_a county_n and_o yet_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o a_o paper_n rule_n of_o court_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o london_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v howbeit_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o consent_n of_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n simmes_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o simmes_n 25_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n sheriff_n sheriff_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o serve_v execution_n above_o 20_o l._n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n this_o proviso_n be_v void_a as_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o albeit_o he_o may_v choose_v not_o to_o make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n at_o all_o or_o may_v make_v he_o at_o his_o will_n and_o so_o remove_v he_o whole_o yet_o he_o can_v leave_v he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o yet_o abridge_v his_o power_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n himself_o vide_fw-la 167._o 52._o dale_n hob._n 120._o smales_n and_o dale_n 26_o albeit_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a common_a tenant_n in_o common_a and_o claim_v all_o express_o yet_o he_o can_v thereby_o dispossess_v his_o companion_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o so_o enter_v be_v over_o all_o lawful_a as_o well_o before_o such_o claim_n as_o after_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possession_n alter_v by_o such_o claim_n and_o then_o a_o sole_a claim_n without_o more_o can_v never_o change_v the_o possession_n and_o without_o a_o change_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n protect_v it_o remain_v as_o before_o and_o therefore_o a_o coparcener_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v never_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o fellow_n but_o by_o a_o actual_a ouster_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v alone_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n his_o action_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o plead_v he_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o another_o albeit_o his_o entry_n be_v make_v general_o and_o express_o into_o all_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o serve_v for_o all_o for_o else_o they_o can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 66_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la â—â—nd_n â—pon_o the_o qu._n â—ant_n of_o the_o â—version_n deâ—and_n must_v be_v â—pon_o the_o â—â—nd_n 1_o queen_n eliz._n let_v we_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o borough_n case_n payable_a at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westm_n seu_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la balivorum_fw-la vel_fw-la recâ—pturum_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o demand_n of_o this_o rent_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n the_o limit_v of_o
apportion_v or_o divide_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v p._n 27_o el._n rot._n 185._o inter_fw-la brightman_n and_o somerford_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 94._o b._n 2._o in_o slade_n case_n 48_o a_o and_o b._n bargain_n together_o wheaâ—_n annual_a payment_n of_o wheaâ—_n that_o a._n for_o a_o certain_a consideration_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o b._n yearly_a 20_o quarter_n of_o barley_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n in_o this_o case_n if_o a._n fail_v of_o any_o one_o year_n payment_n b._n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o until_o all_o the_o year_n be_v incur_v because_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sue_v above_o once_o how_o beit_v he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o redman_n and_o peck_n 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dier_n 113._o entire_a 〈◊〉_d condition_n entire_a 49_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n be_v so_o entire_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 119._o b._n 4._o in_o damport_v case_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o seperance_n from_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o be_v annul_v as_o to_o some_o person_n or_o for_o part_n it_o be_v annul_v for_o all_o as_o if_o a._n demise_n land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_n with_o condition_n that_o neither_o b._n nor_o his_o assign_n shall_v alien_a without_o the_o licence_n of_o a._n if_o a._n give_v b._n licence_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o he_o assign_v the_o lease_n to_o c_o neither_o c._n nor_o any_o after-assignée_a be_v bind_v by_o that_o condition_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o determine_v so_o that_o no_o alienation_n which_o may_v be_v make_v afterward_o shall_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o give_v cause_n of_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o the_o lessor_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o alienation_n for_o one_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o estate_n remain_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n afterward_o and_o albeit_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o lessor_n nor_o his_o assign_n shall_v alien_a yet_o when_o the_o lessor_n licence_v the_o lessée_v to_o alien_n he_o shall_v never_o defeat_v by_o force_n of_o that_o proviso_n the_o term_n which_o be_v absolute_o alien_v by_o his_o licence_n for_o the_o assignée_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a every_o subsequent_a assignée_n afterward_o shall_v retain_v it_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n that_o it_o be_v in_o when_o the_o lessee_n grant_v it_o than_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o sever_v from_o any_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o dispensation_n to_o one_o be_v a_o dispensation_n to_o all_o other_o subsequent_a assignée_n so_o it_o be_v also_o as_o to_o person_n for_o in_o case_n of_o jointure_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o a_o licence_n of_o alien_v grant_v to_o one_o shall_v enure_v to_o all_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o crompton_n and_o leeds_n case_n t._n 28._o e._n rot._n 256._o in_o the_o co._n pl._n likewise_o if_o the_o lessor_n licence_n the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o may_v alien_a the_o rest_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o licence_n because_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v divide_v or_o apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o popham_n cl._n instit_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dier_n 16_o e._n 334._o like_a the_o like_a 50_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n for_o 21_o year_n of_o 3_o manor_n a._n b._n and_o c._n render_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o a._n 6._o l._n for_o b._n 5_o l._n and_o for_o c._n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 120._o a_o 4._o in_o dumport_v case_n with_o a_o condition_n of_o reentry_n into_o all_o the_o three_o manor_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o a_o house_n and_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o a._n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v all_o the_o residue_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o whether_o the_o second_o barginee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 14_o e._n rot._n 1015_o that_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a can_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v utter_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n â—aw_v â—n_a exchange_n â—â—tire_v be_v a_o condition_n in_o â—aw_v 51_o if_o a._n give_v in_o exchange_n 3_o acre_n to_o b._n for_o other_o three_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121._o 4._o b._n 2._o in_o bustares_n case_n and_o after_o one_o acre_n be_v evict_v from_o b_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o exchange_n be_v defeat_v and_o b._n may_v enter_v into_o all_o his_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o exchange_n have_v be_v good_a if_o a._n have_v give_v but_o two_o acre_n or_o one_o acre_n or_o less_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o exchange_n be_v entire_a upon_o the_o eviction_n of_o that_o one_o acre_n the_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v break_v and_o thereupon_o entry_n give_v into_o all_o for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v all_o and_o not_o a_o part_n only_o except_o the_o condition_n be_v restrain_v only_o to_o a_o part_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n between_o a_o entire_a thing_n as_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v severable_a in_o point_n of_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o partition_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 13_o e._n 4._o 3._o f._n &_o 42._o ass_n pl._n 22._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121._o a_o &_o 122._o b._n bustard_n case_n 52_o baron_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o feme_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n like_a the_o like_a levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n who_o enfeoffe_n b._n who_o enfeoffe_n c._n c._n exchange_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o dale_n with_o b._n for_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o this_o case_n b._n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n for_o as_o when_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o part_n be_v evict_v all_o the_o exchange_n be_v defeat_v so_o here_o when_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o franktenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v evict_v in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o in_o part_n the_o whole_a exchange_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o albeit_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o land_n in_o possession_n yet_o when_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o give_v that_o in_o possession_n unto_o b._n in_o exchange_n as_o aforesaid_a after_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o evict_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n b._n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o sale_n which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n because_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o exchange_n be_v break_v for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v defeat_v for_o all_o etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n disseise_v his_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o then_o give_v that_o land_n in_o exchange_n to_o another_o for_o other_o land_n and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n enter_v in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o other_o may_v re-enter_v into_o his_o land_n again_o and_o hereby_o defeat_v the_o whole_a exchange_n because_o the_o imply_v condition_n be_v in_o his_o nature_n un-severable_a and_o entire_a 53_o a_o let_n to_o b._n the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o 30_o year_n entire_a a_o surrender_n entire_a except_o all_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n grow_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o manor_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 11._o jve_v case_n after_o a._n let_v we_o to_o b._n all_o the_o wood_n &_o underwood_n etc._n etc._n for_o
proper_o call_v a_o rent_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n or_o rent-secke_a but_o it_o be_v not_o any_o of_o those_o for_o if_o the_o stranger_n be_v once_o seize_v of_o it_o and_o after_o be_v deny_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arreare_v the_o stranger_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o that_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v enter_v then_o be_v the_o rent_n go_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o landis_n not_o a_o rent_n but_o only_o a_o pain_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n payment_n be_v not_o make_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n coverture_n a_o estate_n during_o coverture_n 2_o another_o example_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v sect._n 380_o &_o 381._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 235._o b._n 1._o where_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o estate_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o two_o life_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n every_o man_n say_v he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o they_o either_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v not_o by_o such_o a_o grant_n fee_n nor_o fee_n tail_n nor_o a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr ergo_fw-la they_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n howbeit_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n viz._n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o a_o divorce_n be_v sue_v betwixt_o they_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o make_v waste_v the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waist_n against_o they_o suppose_v by_o his_o writ_n quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o his_o count_n he_o shall_v declare_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o lease_n void_a common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la void_a 3_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 60._o a._n 2._o in_o gatewands_n case_n that_o all_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o ancient_a mesuage_n within_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o sale_n ratione_fw-la condonantiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n because_o there_o be_v only_o four_o kind_n of_o commons_o viz._n appendant_a appertinent_a in_o gross_a and_o for_o vicinage_n and_o common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la be_v none_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n 80._o 18._o cornwall_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n 4_o edward_n 3_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditariè_fw-la successoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 3_o jac._n in_o the_o prince_n case_n that_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fée-simple_a in_o that_o dukedom_n because_o every_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v either_o fée-simple_a or_o fee-tail_n but_o that_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v fée-taile_n for_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o restrain_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o word_n which_o do_v tout_fw-fr amount_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o he_o that_o be_v to_o inherit_v that_o dukedom_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v it_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a and_o such_o heir_n ought_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 192._o 3._o 72_o the_o general_n must_v go_v before_o and_o the_o special_n must_v follow_v after_o special_n general_n beâ—e_a special_n 1_o in_o a_o write_v the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n and_o in_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o land_n before_o pree_n pasture_n wood_n juncarie_n register_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n marish_a etc._n etc._n wood_n before_o alder_n willow_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o 73_o the_o more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v set_v before_o the_o lesser_a worthy_a etc._n â—grees_n of_o shiness_n of_o â—d_a etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o entire_a thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n part_n or_o part_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 4._o a._n 2._o &_o co_n l._n 11._o 82._o a._n 4._o bowl_n case_n the_o thing_n of_o great_a dignity_n before_o that_o which_o be_v of_o less_o as_o a_o mesnage_n before_o land_n for_o albeit_o land_n be_v of_o more_o esteem_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n because_o it_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o man_n to_o rest_v on_o which_o he_o can_v do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n yet_o land_n build_v upon_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o any_o other_o land_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v the_o precedency_n to_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la howbeit_o a_o castle_n shall_v be_v demand_v before_o a_o mesuage_n or_o manor_n because_o it_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o they_o be_v ordinary_o a_o habitable_a for_o a_o noble_a personage_n etc._n etc._n finch_n 24._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n 25._o finch_n 25._o 2_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o chattel_n one_o quick_a chattel_n of_o chattel_n and_o the_o other_o dead_a the_o live_a thing_n shall_v be_v first_o demand_v finch_n 25._o and_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n ibidem_fw-la finch_n ibidem_fw-la 3_o where_o one_o have_v the_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n benefice_n of_o present_a action_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o another_o the_o three_o turn_n he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 18._o a._n 3._o 4_o my_o lord_n cook_n well_o observe_v estate_n fee-simple_n the_o most_o worthy_a estate_n that_o littleton_n do_v worthy_o begin_v his_o book_n with_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a because_o all_o other_o estate_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a for_o say_v he_o a_fw-la principalioribus_fw-la &_o dignioribus_fw-la est_fw-la inchoandum_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 46._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterb_fw-ge case_n 5_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v degree_n word_n of_o inferior_a rank_n eâ—clude_v they_o of_o high_a degree_n that_o all_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n college_n etc._n etc._n which_o after_o that_o act_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v renounce_v relinquish_v forfeit_v give_v up_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_a shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v vest_v deem_v and_o judge_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o the_o college_n of_o maid-stone_n in_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o e._n 6._o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o that_o college_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o e._n 6._o because_o the_o edict_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v a_o mean_a by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v these_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o any_o other_o mean_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o can_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v for_o when_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o dissolution_n renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v inferior_a mean_n by_o which_o such_o religious_a house_n come_v to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o say_v last_o word_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n that_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o
act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o will_v have_v put_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o not_o in_o the_o end_n after_o other_o inferior_a conveyance_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v extend_v the_o act_n to_o that_o but_o these_o word_n by_o any_o other_o mean_v be_v to_o be_v thus_o expound_v viz._n by_o any_o such_o inferior_a mean_n so_o likewise_o it_o have_v adjudge_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o include_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o for_o that_o statute_n begin_v with_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n vicar_n and_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n and_o other_o have_v spiritual_a promotion_n these_o last_o word_n do_v not_o include_v bishop_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la so_o also_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o statuit_fw-la rex_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la custodes_fw-la hospitales_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o last_o word_n include_v not_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v dier_n 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n fol._n 109._o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 1._o in_o turner_n case_n et_fw-fr co._n 9_o 88_o b._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n 6_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n legacâ—_n precedency_n debt_n legacâ—_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o viz._n ought_v to_o pay_v all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o vary_v therefrom_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o discharge_n judgement_n statute_n and_o recognizance_n than_o debt_n and_o duty_n by_o bond_n after_o that_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o last_o of_o all_o legacy_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la co._n lib._n 5._o 28._o b._n 4._o harrison_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 157._o a._n 4._o in_o blackamoor_n case_n 7_o in_o a_o original_a writ_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v name_v before_o the_o baron_n it_o shall_v abate_v albeit_o that_o be_v nothing_o but_o want_n of_o form_n 〈◊〉_d feme_fw-fr not_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 8_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la altiùs_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o release_v run_v thus_o last_v exception_n â—ust_z come_v last_v a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v etc._n etc._n of_o all_o bond_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v un-delivered_n to_o b_o except_z abond_n of_o 40_o l._n wherein_o b_o &_o c_o stand_v bind_v etc._n etc._n here_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v insert_v soon_o because_o the_o proper_a place_n thereof_o be_v to_o come_v last_o etc._n etc._n estate_n reservation_n â—fter_o the_o estate_n 9_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o limitation_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o leave_v to_o b_o habendum_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 107._o a._n 1._o in_o lofields_n case_n etc._n etc._n &_o si_fw-mi in_o sine_fw-la anni_fw-la both_o party_n shall_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o demise_n shall_v be_v renew_a or_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n tunc_fw-la habend_n premissa_fw-la for_o three_o year_n render_v yearly_a durante_fw-la termino_fw-la praedicto_fw-la 40_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o reservation_n shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o first_o year_n as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o year_n because_o the_o reservation_n be_v to_o be_v insert_v after_o all_o the_o estate_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a demise_n land_n to_o a_o habendum_fw-la to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o remain_v to_o c_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n this_o reservation_n shall_v extend_v not_o to_o the_o last_o estate_n only_o but_o to_o the_o two_o former_a estate_n also_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v convenient_o insert_v before_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v for_o his_o proper_a place_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o etc._n etc._n 10_o there_o be_v a_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o register_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 2._o c._n when_o a_o man_n demand_v divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o his_o writ_n â—rits_n the_o method_n observe_v in_o â—rits_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n which_o parcel_n shall_v be_v first_o specify_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o which_o next_o to_o that_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o order_n take_v these_o two_o verse_n follow_v for_o your_o direction_n mes_fw-fr vagium_fw-la tost_n they_o mol._n endinum_fw-la col._n umbare_fw-la gar._n dinum_fw-la ter._n ra_o pra._n tum_fw-la pas_n tura_fw-la bos_n cousin_n brew_n ra_fw-mi mora_fw-la junca_n ria_fw-la maris_fw-la cousin_n alve._n tum_fw-la pis_n caria_fw-la red._n ditus_fw-la sectare_fw-la priora_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o writ_n will_v demand_v ten_o message_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o ten_o of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o his_o writ_n will_v demand_v the_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n of_o a_o message_n or_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o of_o meadow_n or_o of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v first_o to_o set_v down_o to_o whole_a and_o afterward_o the_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n v._n f._n n._n b._n 33._o m_o &_o 34_o v._n etc._n etc._n turn_n presentation_n turn_n 11_o if_o two_o sister_n have_v a_o advowson_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentment_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n 74_o sicut_fw-la natura_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la saltum_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la writ_n â—der_o in_o writ_n 1_o in_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n if_o the_o degree_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 238._o b._n 3._o and_o the_o write_v frame_v according_o that_o error_n will_v make_v it_o abatable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la or_o in_o the_o per_fw-la y_fw-fr cvi_fw-la or_o in_o the_o post_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n that_o be_v a_o error_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v etc._n etc._n collation_n collation_n 2_o when_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o disturber_n and_o the_o bishop_n &_o sir_n month_n pass_v case_n co._n l_o 6._o 52._o a._n 1_o in_o boswells_n case_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o collate_v by_o lap_n neither_o yet_o if_o other_o six_o month_n pass_n shall_v the_o metropolitan_a collate_n for_o the_o metropolitan_a shall_v never_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o when_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n may_v before_o have_v collation_n by_o lap_n and_o do_v increase_v his_o time_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o degree_n be_v want_v the_o other_o that_o follow_v shall_v fail_v etc._n etc._n awardship_n awardship_n 3_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 120._o b._n 4._o in_o quick_v ca._n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o wrii_fw-la of_o right_a of_o ward_n before_o he_o can_v have_v a_o write_v for_o the_o ravishment_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n h._n n._n b._n 143._o k._n 12._o h._n 4._o 13._o b._n 33._o h._n 6._o 16._o per_fw-la priset_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 44._o b._n 4._o in_o jennings_n case_n 4_o if_o the_o reversioner_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n respect_v proximity_n of_o estate_n respect_v do_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o immediatenesse_n and_o proximity_n thereof_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v that_o receipt_n be_v general_a viz._n admittantur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la spectat_fw-la reversio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o law_n which_o always_o respect_v order_n of_o proximity_n prefer_v the_o next_o though_o little_a estate_n be_v it_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n
ancient_a recompense_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v in_o the_o realty_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o action_n etc._n etc._n for_o à _fw-la digniori_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la denominatio_fw-la &_o resolutio_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—nnis-playes_a â—â—e_z king_n â—nnis-playes_a 2_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o tennis-playes_a in_o westminster_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 45._o b._n 4._o in_o john_n web_n case_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n tennis-playes_a in_o westm_n etc._n etc._n this_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o a_o reasonable_a sense_n viz._n the_o tennis-playes_a for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o tennis-play_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o play_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o household_n and_o therefore_o à _fw-la digniori_fw-la parte_fw-la the_o tennis-playes_a for_o his_o household_n may_v be_v well_o call_v the_o king_n tennis-plays_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 47._o b._n a._n in_o lampets_n case_n 3_o a._n lessée_v for_o 500_o year_n devise_v to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n election_n executor_n or_o legatee_n election_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v b._n take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la to_o the_o executor_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v general_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o lease_n as_o executor_n which_o be_v his_o first_o and_o general_a authority_n and_o not_o as_o legatory_n without_o claim_n or_o demonstrartion_n of_o his_o election_n albeit_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o indebt_v to_o any_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 38._o b._n 4._o in_o metcalfes_n case_n 4_o when_o a_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a degree_n and_o qualitite_n be_v indefinite_o mention_v in_o a_o writ_n count_n or_o other_o record_n inferior_a principal_a thing_n include_v inferior_a the_o principal_a and_o most_o worthy_a thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v as_o in_o 6._o eliz._n dier_n 236._o when_o a_o penalty_n be_v inflict_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o principal_a court_n at_o westm_n 20._o h._n 6._o 23._o in_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o receiver_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o not_o of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr tumbe_n so_o 13._o h._n 4._o 4._o 21._o h._n 6._o 8._o &_o 37._o h._n 6._o 29._o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v of_o one_o name_n viz._n i._o s._n if_o i._n s._n be_v name_v general_o in_o a_o writ_n count_n or_o other_o record_n this_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o father_n for_o he_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a likewise_o 10._o e._n 4._o 11._o 7._o r._n 2._o tit._n barr._n 241._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n or_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v try_v this_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o most_o principal_a proof_n and_o trial_n in_o law_n viz._n by_o a_o jury_n so_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o fee_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v fée-simple_a 3._o litt._n §._o 193._o &_o co._n inst_z part_n 1_o 124._o b._n 3._o or_o if_o of_o escuage_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o principal_a escuage_z viz._n of_o escuage_z uncertain_a litt._n fol._n 21._o and_o fee_n a_o notable_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 5_o e._n 2._o resceit_n 165._o be_v the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n against_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o admeasurement_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o after_o it_o be_v make_v in_o pais_fw-fr and_o return_v in_o banco_n 15._o hillar_n at_o which_o day_n the_o baron_n make_v default_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr come_n in_o court_n before_o the_o judgement_n render_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v move_v that_o she_o come_v too_o late_o viz._n after_o the_o admeasurement_n award_v which_o be_v a_o judgement_n yet_o thereunto_o herle_v say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o judgement_n upon_o the_o principal_a and_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n cap._n 3._o be_v si_fw-la uxor_fw-la ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la venerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n statutum_n debet_fw-la intelligi_fw-la de_fw-la principali_fw-la judicio_fw-la so_o also_o in_o 2_o e._n 3._o resceit_n 139._o in_o a_o assize_n of_o mortd_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o assize_n be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o the_o assize_n remain_v always_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la juratorum_fw-la &_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o it_o as_o object_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v nevertheless_o the_o feme_fw-fr come_v in_o before_o final_a judgement_n be_v receive_v and_o with_o this_o accord_v 17._o e._n 2._o ibid._n 173._o and_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 22._o after_o the_o assize_n award_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v receive_v 24._o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n accord_v etc._n etc._n ease_n co._n l._n 11._o 39_o a._n 4._o in_o metcalfes_n ease_n 5_o these_o word_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la all_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d all_o etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v not_o only_a de_fw-fr principali_fw-la judicio_fw-la but_o also_o the_o integro_fw-la judicio_fw-la viz._n when_o all_o the_o matter_n within_o the_o original_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o 34._o h._n 6._o 18._o in_o humphrey_n bohun_v case_n in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o confession_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o prisot_n &_o tota_fw-la curia_fw-la say_v this_o can_v be_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v rehearse_v all_o those_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o original_n write_v and_o then_o the_o writ_n say_v et_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la tunc_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la habeatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v before_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v determine_v etc._n etc._n 76_o the_o law_n require_v decency_n and_o order_n lord_n the_o homager_n must_v seek_v his_o lord_n 1_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o lord_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n 171_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 104._o b._n 4._o bract._n fol._n 80._o britton_n foe_fw-mi 171_o if_o the_o lord_n he_o within_o england_n for_o this_o service_n be_v personal_a as_o well_o on_o the_o lord_n side_n as_o on_o the_o tenant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n require_v decency_n and_o order_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la homagium_fw-la suum_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la obtentu_fw-la reverentiae_fw-la quam_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la audire_fw-la debet_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la si_fw-la commodè_fw-la possit_fw-la adiri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la dominus_fw-la quaerere_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la debet_fw-la homagium_fw-la ei_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n for_o fealty_n aec_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la causae_fw-la matriâ—onii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la 2_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 204._o a._n 3._o &_o 226._o a._n 3._o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o she_o either_o marry_v the_o man_n or_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la though_o marry_v she_o or_o the_o woman_n refuse_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n again_o for_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o modesty_n of_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n to_o ask_v advice_n of_o learned_a council_n as_o the_o man_n may_v and_o aught_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o woman_n may_v aver_v the_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o deed_n yea_o albeit_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o deed_n plead_v order_n in_o plead_v 3_o the_o order_n
of_o good_a plead_n must_v be_v observe_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 303._o a._n 2._o which_o be_v invert_v great_a prejudice_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o party_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o law_n ordine_fw-la placitandi_fw-la servato_fw-la servatur_fw-la &_o jus_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o good_a order_n of_o plead_v a_o man_n must_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n second_o to_o the_o person_n and_o therein_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n three_o to_o the_o court_n four_o to_o the_o writ_n five_o to_o the_o action_n etc._n etc._n which_o order_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a author_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n misorder_n any_o of_o these_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o former_a again_o the_o count_n must_v be_v agreeable_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o bar_n to_o the_o count_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o count_n for_o none_o of_o they_o must_v be_v narrow_a or_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n 4_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 13._o a._n 3._o in_o burrough_n case_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n demand_n reentry_n giâ—en_o to_o the_o king_n without_o demand_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n the_o law_n dispense_v with_o the_o demand_n as_o a_o thing_n un-decent_a it_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n which_o always_o require_v that_o decorum_n and_o conveniency_n be_v observe_v appoint_v the_o subject_n to_o attend_v upon_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o perform_v the_o first_o act_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o trench_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n howbeit_o this_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n sake_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n â—arriage_n â—o_o demand_v 〈◊〉_d the_o value_n of_o â—arriage_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n add_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 71._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n why_o the_o fingle_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n without_o demand_n be_v this_o if_o the_o common_a law_n say_v he_o will_v have_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v make_v tender_a to_o his_o word_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v also_o have_v appoint_v all_o necessary_a circumstance_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o tender_a as_o a_o certain_a place_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o find_v out_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o inferior_a and_o who_o may_v if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o shift_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lache_n at_o all_o in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 6_o among_o other_o reason_n produce_v to_o prove_v marshalâ—â—_n none_o but_o of_o the_o household_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o marshalâ—â—_n that_o in_o suit_n prosecute_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 73._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n one_o of_o the_o party_n at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n this_o be_v one_o because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o will_v not_o be_v comely_a that_o a_o car-man_n or_o other_o mechanical_a person_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n sue_v another_o in_o that_o court_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n take_v liberty_n to_o appear_v in_o aula_n regis_fw-la where_o that_o court_n be_v original_o keep_v absque_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la aulicis_fw-la for_o those_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n use_v to_o wear_v garment_n suitable_a to_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v record_v by_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n cap._n 7._o vers_fw-la 25._o coepit_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n dicere_fw-la ad_fw-la turbam_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la existis_fw-la visuri_fw-la hominem_fw-la mollibus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la amictum_fw-la ecce_fw-la qui_fw-la vestitu_fw-la magnifico_n utuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la in_o palatiis_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n regard_v conveniency_n and_o altogether_o disallows_a indecorum_n and_o every_o thing_n do_v contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v 77_o negatio_fw-la conclusionis_fw-la est_fw-la error_n in_o liege_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o a._n 4._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n 1_o in_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o a._n proprietary_n of_o tithe_n tithable_a land_n in_o the_o prior_n handâ—_n not_o tithable_a that_o heretofore_o the_o prior_n of_o montecute_v be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n and_o hold_v those_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la etc._n etc._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o prior_n hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n convey_v title_n to_o the_o land_n &c_n &c_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o prior_n hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n pro_fw-la consultatione_n habenda_fw-la for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o actor_n be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a for_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o unity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la because_o as_o in_o logic_n the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o syllogism_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o either_o the_o major_a or_o minor_a proposition_n so_o neither_o in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 2_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la demesne_n ancient_a demesne_n one_o that_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o that_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o two_o first_o precede_v proposition_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n 2._o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la ex_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 41._o e._n 3._o 22._o 48._o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o many_o other_o book_n 78_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o bond_n of_o nature_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 78._o a._n 2._o 1_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o wardship_n wardship_n the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n cursor_n case_n and_o after_o have_v enfeoff_v and_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n neither_o be_v it_o collusion_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n cap._n 6_o etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o but_o now_o by_o force_n of_o those_o statute_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n life_n no_o wardship_n â—uring_v the_o father_n life_n 2_o a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n by_o he_o d_o a_o son_n b._n die_v etc._n litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z ibid._n a._n 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n that_o hold_v land_n by_o knights-service_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o d_o as_o heir_n unto_o a._n and_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o hody_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o
shall_v as_o king_n sue_v execution_n conusance_fw-fr queen_n conusance_fw-fr 50_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 35_o h._n 8._o ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v such_o a_o act_n whereof_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v conusance_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n wife_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pl._n co._n 231._o â—rciaments_n â—dges_n â—rciaments_n 51_o there_o be_v some_o person_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o b._n 4._o in_o beecher_n case_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequence_n shall_v find_v no_o pledge_n as_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o queen_n who_o as_o to_o that_o participate_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n f._n n._n b._n 31._o f._n 47._o c._n 101._o a._n 18_o e._n 3._o 2._o br._n amerciament_n 53._o writ_n â—endment_n â—f_n a_o writ_n 52_o a_o original_a writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o amendable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n for_o which_o see_v 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n amendment_n 63._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 156._o b._n 2._o in_o blackamoor_n case_n which_o be_v before_o any_o statute_n make_v concern_v amendment_n etc._n etc._n and_o 16_o e._n 3._o tit_n variance_n 59_o and_o 29_o e._n 3._o amendment_n 68_o but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v praesentere_fw-la for_o praesentare_fw-la and_o after_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o and_o before_o answer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n out_o of_o which_o court_n that_o write_v issue_v and_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o writ_n be_v amend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v to_o answer_v thereunto_o by_o award_n vide_fw-la 4_o h._n 6._o 16._o &_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 26._o intent_n â—e_a king_n â—arter_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d interpret_v 〈◊〉_d fulfil_v the_o egg_n intent_n 53_o when_o the_o king_n charter_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o several_a intent_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167_o a._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n and_o both_o intent_n be_v of_o effect_n and_o good_a in_o many_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n of_o effect_n and_o good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v take_v and_o construe_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n as_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v may_v take_v effect_n and_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 44._o in_o the_o abbot_n of_o walthams_n case_n and_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o report_n 167._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o e._n 2._o grant_v the_o castle_n of_o skipton_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o tail_n and_o h._n 6._o grant_n to_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n necnon_fw-la castrum_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o king_n intent_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o case_n the_o former_a grant_n in_o tail_n be_v good_a or_o of_o the_o possession_n in_o case_n that_o former_a grant_n be_v void_a it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o regard_n it_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la sive_fw-la firmam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n or_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la sive_fw-la advocationem_fw-la de_fw-la d._n in_o this_o case_n also_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o manor_n or_o else_o a_o farm_n and_o no_o manor_n or_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a or_o else_o a_o advowson_n and_o no_o rectory_n that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v that_o be_v it_o manor_n or_o farm_n rectory_n impropriate_a or_o advowson_n that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o truth_n have_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 38._o b._n 3._o in_o hensloes_n case_n 54_o of_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o intestate_a good_n of_o a_o intestate_a when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o do_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n nor_o commit_v his_o trust_n to_o any_o in_o that_o behalf_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n who_o as_o parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la have_v the_o supreme_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v use_v by_o his_o minister_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o bestow_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o issue_n if_o he_o have_v any_o and_o if_o not_o then_o of_o those_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o rotulis_fw-la clausis_fw-la de_fw-la 7_o h._n 3._o m._n 16._o bona_fw-la intestatorum_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la ordinary_n ordinary_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o this_o care_n and_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o ordinary_n for_o there_o can_v be_v find_v none_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v such_o care_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la transitory_a good_n after_o his_o death_n than_o the_o ordinary_a who_o all_o his_o life_n have_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o his_o immortal_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o pl._n co._n 280._o in_o greisbrooks_n case_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a be_v in_o that_o respect_n appoint_v in_o loco_fw-la parentis_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o construction_n of_o john_n stratford_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o synod_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1380._o where_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a be_v grant_v to_o the_o ordinary_n consensu_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n 1_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n case_n 55_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o s._n to_o a_o earl_n without_o power_n to_o make_v deputy_n stewardship_n stewardship_n nevertheless_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o office_n in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n be_v a_o earl_n it_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n for_o conveniency_n that_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n make_v a_o deputy_n for_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v so_o that_o no_o prejudice_n may_v happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o deputy_n shall_v execute_v officium_fw-la laboris_fw-la as_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o to_o enter_v plea_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o need_n require_v in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n or_o which_o concern_v the_o king_n profit_n the_o earl_n shall_v execute_v officium_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la 8._o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o scientiae_fw-la &_o ingenii_fw-la for_o comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la à _fw-la comitando_fw-la quia_fw-la comitantur_fw-la regem_fw-la comites_fw-la à _fw-la comitatu_fw-la sive_fw-la à _fw-la societate_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpserant_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la consules_a reges_fw-la enim_fw-la tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a title_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v from_o the_o conquest_n until_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 3._o when_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o those_o which_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v create_v earl_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o appellation_n style_v they_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la charissimi_fw-la consangninei_fw-la nostri_fw-la for_o which_o cause_v the_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o high_a and_o great_a privilege_n and_o therefore_o their_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o counsel_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o keep_v the_o realm_n in_o safety_n by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valour_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o jury_n albeit_o that_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o county_n
and_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o after_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v before_o the_o bishop_n present_v by_o lap_n and_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o p._n 75_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n stop_v not_o stop_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o new_a quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o party_n of_o the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o make_v another_o title_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 37._o f._n 76_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la where_o he_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n depend_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regiâ—_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o the_o bishop_n may_v then_o present_a by_o lap_n the_o title_n of_o presentment_n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o e._n 77_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o two_o stranger_n title_n the_o king_n title_n if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n they_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n according_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 60._o i._n 78_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v attornment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a the_o grantée_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n before_o attornment_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 85._o a._n 79_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o merchandize_v peregrination_n regis_fw-la ne_o exeâ—s_v regâ—_n absque_fw-la liar_n 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o please_v he_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o howbeit_o because_o every_o man_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n therefore_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o commandment_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o seal_n the_o king_n have_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n c._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n c._n the_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o proclamation_n in_o case_n he_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o 4_o jac._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n cap._n 1._o that_o clause_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o dier_n 296._o 19_o yet_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v these_o rex_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b_o salut_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clà m_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unlicensed_a by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o dyer_n observe_v 165._o p._n 6._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la protection_n protection_n 80_o if_o after_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o his_o protection_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 92._o b._n c._n any_o man_n take_v his_o good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o beat_v his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o seriffe_n to_o inquire_v of_o they_o and_o to_o certify_v it_o before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v process_n against_o they_o by_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v fine_a hereupon_o sâ—wers_n sea-bank_n sâ—wers_n 81_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_o to_o have_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o â—_z in_o of_o the_o sea_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 133._o a._n as_o against_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v or_o waste_v and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sea-banke_n be_v break_v or_o sewer_n and_o gutter_n be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o default_n but_o now_o matter_n that_o concern_v sewer_n be_v regulate_v by_o direct_a late_a statute_n viz._n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o &_o 13_o el._n 9_o etc._n etc._n wardship_n priority_n wardship_n 82_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o posteriority_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 142._o f._n and_o of_o another_o man_n by_o priority_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o seignory_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o posteriority_n because_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o seignory_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o in_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o priority_n etc._n etc._n annuity_n annuity_n 83_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o k._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n by_o who_o hand_n he_o shall_v receive_v that_o annuity_n as_o to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o s._n or_o by_o our_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v allowance_n upon_o that_o patent_n show_v if_o he_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n than_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o no_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n etc._n etc._n procedendo_fw-la side_n â—â—ayer_n procedendo_fw-la 84_o if_o a_o man_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 253._o e._n f._n and_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v cease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la come_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v procee_v in_o the_o plea_n until_o it_o go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o also_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o procee_v to_o judgement_n until_o another_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n certify_v the_o justice_n by_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o also_o shall_v they_o surcease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la &_o loquela_fw-la be_v send_v into_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plead_n and_o show_v of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o
fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la but_o for_o the_o moiety_n only_o feoffment_n feoffment_n 14_o when_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n be_v within_o age_n 635._o co._n ibid._n 337._o b._n 2_o 3._o litt._n §._o 635._o he_o may_v enter_v either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o full_a age_n and_o likewise_o after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v meliorem_fw-la enim_fw-la conditionem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la minor_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la also_o a_o special_a heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o ancestor_n borough-english_a borough-english_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o young_a son_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o infant_n tail_n special_a tail_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v within_o age_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o daughter_n shall_v void_a the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o cause_n to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infancy_n be_v not_o like_a to_o condition_n warranties_n and_o estople_n which_o even_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v his_o heir_n apparent_a 664._o co._n ibid._n 350._o b._n 1._o litt._n §._o 664._o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n reâ—â—â—_n feoffment_n reâ—â—â—_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v this_o be_v no_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n but_o such_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n 16_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v a_o feme_fw-fr in_o fée_fw-mi and_o die_v and_o his_o issue_n within_o age_n take_v the_o same_o feme_fw-fr to_o wife_n remitter_n â—aile_n â—eme_v remitter_n 665._o litt._n §._o 665._o this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr then_o have_v nothing_o because_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v judge_v in_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o such_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o espousal_n for_o then_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o but_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 351._o b._n 4._o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_n his_o issue_n be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v for_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o issue_n be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n 17_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v baron_n 666._o co._n ibid._n 351._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 666._o who_o alien_n the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienée_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr be_v remit_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o she_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n as_o she_o be_v before_o because_o the_o reprisal_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o not_o of_o the_o feme_fw-fr so_o that_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v covert_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o 669._o litt._n §._o 648_o 669._o if_o the_o lessor_n sue_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o waste_v commit_v by_o the_o baron_n albeit_o the_o baron_n can_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n and_o reprisal_n bar_v the_o lessor_n by_o show_v the_o remitter_n to_o his_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o such_o a_o action_n if_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr prey_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o be_v receive_v according_o she_o may_v well_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o how_o she_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n and_o so_o shall_v she_o bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o action_n etc._n etc._n for_o regular_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v receive_v for_o default_n of_o the_o baron_n she_o shall_v in_o plead_v have_v the_o same_o advantage_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o the_o alienée_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v or_o by_o fine_a because_o in_o take_v a_o thing_n by_o fine_a the_o feme_fw-fr be_v never_o examine_v etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 353._o a._n 1_o 18_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o plead_v a_o record_n disseisor_n assize_n disseisor_n and_o fail_v she_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v adjudge_v a_o disseisor_n as_o she_o shall_v be_v if_o she_o be_v sole_a etc._n etc._n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n only_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v bar_v the_o conusée_fw-fr which_o if_o she_o have_v be_v sole_a she_o can_v not_o do_v etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n ib._n 353._o a._n 3_o 19_o in_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n examination_n fine_a examination_n lest_o she_o shall_v be_v deceive_v or_o any_o way_n abuse_v her_o examination_n ought_v to_o be_v secret_a and_o to_o this_o effect_n viz._n whether_o she_o be_v content_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n name_v they_o particular_o and_o distinct_o and_o the_o state_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o her_o own_o voluntary_a free_a will_n and_o not_o by_o threat_n menace_n or_o any_o other_o compulsory_a mean_n 3_o litt._n §._o 677._o co._n ib._n 356._o b._n 3_o 20_o if_o the_o baron_n dis-continue_a the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr remitter_n remitter_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n and_o give_v her_o seisin_n thereof_o according_o in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o baron_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v or_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o whether_o the_o baron_n agree_v to_o the_o lease_n or_o no_o nevertheless_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n be_v remit_v it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o she_o have_v be_v sole_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o than_o she_o can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n 4_o litt._n §_o 696._o co._n ib._n 364._o a._n 4_o 21_o if_o two_o joint-tenant_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n the_o one_o of_o full_a age_n remitter_n remitter_n the_o other_o under_o age_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v one_o of_o the_o joint-tenant_n be_v still_o within_o age_n and_o after_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o both_o the_o joint-tenant_n for_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o the_o other_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o other_o moiety_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o infant_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n have_v right_o of_o entry_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v only_o right_a of_o action_n etc._n etc._n 22_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o warranty_n warranty_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n 3_o litt._n §._o 725_o &_o 7â—6_n co._n ib._n 380._o a._n 3_o and_o thâ—t_a warranty_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o inherit_v the_o land_n in_o dower_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o demand_v the_o same_o land_n howbeit_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o estate_n either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n
tenancy_n etc._n etc._n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la b._n f._n n._n b._n 134._o a._n b._n 38_o in_o a_o perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la perambâ—latiâ—â—_n perambâ—latiâ—â—_n if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a it_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o another_o who_o be_v tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a of_o another_o seignory_n adjoin_v sue_v such_o a_o writ_n or_o commission_n whereupon_o perambulation_n be_v make_v it_o seem_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o reversion_n neither_o yet_o shall_v perambulation_n make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bind_v his_o heir_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 150._o c._n 39_o if_o the_o tenant_n fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o mesne_n shall_v be_v endow_v indicavit_fw-la parson_n one_o title_n two_o title_n indicavit_fw-la 40_o if_o two_o parson_n claim_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patron_n one_o of_o they_o may_v sue_v spoltation_n against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n albeit_o the_o profit_n amount_v to_o a_o four_o part_n or_o more_o because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n come_v not_o in_o debate_n but_o if_o they_o claim_v by_o several_a patron_n and_o the_o tithe_n or_o profit_n or_o pension_n spoil_v amount_n to_o a_o four_o part_n or_o more_o then_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parson_n grieve_v be_v a_o stranger_n may_v suffer_v prejudice_n he_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o indicavit_fw-la or_o prohibition_n to_o remove_v the_o suit_n into_o the_o king_n court_n there_o to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o then_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n will_v come_v in_o debate_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la statute_n west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o case_n pl._n co._n 32._o a._n 3._o in_o colthirst_a &_o beinshin_n case_n 41_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n void_a remainder_n void_a and_o if_o b._n die_v that_o then_o c._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n this_o demise_n be_v void_a for_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 4._o where_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v collector_n when_o any_o ten_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la clerum_fw-la angliae_fw-la proviso_n exemption_n not_o void_a by_o proviso_n and_o then_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n have_v grant_v a_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o no_o collector_n which_o the_o bishop_n will_v return_v shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o any_o letter_n patent_n of_o exemption_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n return_v the_o say_a abbot_n collector_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o point_n viz._n to_o charge_n person_n exempt_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o and_o so_o also_o the_o abovesaid_a remainder_n to_o c._n shall_v rather_o be_v void_a than_o a_o stranger_n shall_v suffer_v prejudice_n by_o it_o 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 42_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v it_o number_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o seiâ—â—_n common_a 〈◊〉_d number_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v a_o common_a sans_o number_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n may_v surcharge_n the_o same_o and_o that_o will_v trench_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o a_o corodie_n uncertain_a grant_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o of_o all_o other_o such_o like_a uncertain_a inheritance_n 1_o co._n ib._n 100_o b._n 1_o 43_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v prejudice_n the_o act_n of_o disseisor_n no_o prejudice_n and_o the_o disseisor_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mâ—sne_n fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o likewise_o if_o the_o mesne_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o fore-judgment_n be_v have_v against_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 9_o be_v quando_fw-la tenens_fw-la sine_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la alterius_fw-la quà m_fw-la medii_fw-la attornare_fw-la se_fw-la potest_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la 44_o admittance_n make_v by_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 58._o b._n 2._o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n tempore_fw-la admittance_n per_fw-la dominos_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la or_o other_o that_o have_v defeasible_a title_n be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n competitor_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v by_o any_o act_n they_o do_v prejudice_v the_o copyhold_n tenant_n who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o any_o who_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la it_o suffice_v howbeit_o such_o wrong-doer_n can_v grant_v voluntary_a copy_n stranger_n advantage_n to_o stranger_n 45_o lessée_v for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o a_o disseisor_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 55._o b._n 3._o in_o buckler_n ca._n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o vide_fw-la plùs_fw-la ibid._n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisée_v against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v the_o land_n neither_o can_v the_o conusée_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conusor_n can_v be_v trans-ferred_n to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o right_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o relief_n both_o wardship_n and_o relief_n 46_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o divers_a tenor_n in_o knight-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o one_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 83._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n recover_v the_o other_o manor_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n for_o the_o manor_n recover_v and_o the_o descent_n cast_v shall_v not_o hinder_v it_o for_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o one_o lord_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o tenant_n shall_v have_v both_o wardship_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o also_o relief_n at_o his_o full_a age_n marry_v vllain_n profess_v or_o neife_o marry_v 47_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o secular_a chaplain_n 2._o litt._n §._o 202._o co._n ib._n 136._o b._n 2._o yet_o his_o lord_n may_v seize_v both_o he_o and_o his_o good_n and_o albeit_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v his_o villain_n that_o be_v profess_v in_o religion_n nor_o his_o neife_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o freeman_n not_o this_o because_o marriage_n be_v honourable_a and_o indissoluable_a not_o that_o in_o favorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o because_o than_o he_o can_v live_v according_a to_o his_o profession_n and_o religion_n yet_o in_o both_o these_o last_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n in_o his_o case_n and_o shall_v recover_v what_o he_o be_v damnify_v for_o albeit_o the_o profession_n and_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a yet_o when_o they_o work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o a_o three_o person_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o loss_n administrator_n ordinary_a administrator_n 48_o the_o ordinary_a be_v sue_v after_o the_o administration_n commit_v el._n dier_n 247._o 73._o 8_o el._n in_o plaint_n of_o a_o debt_n in_o london_n and_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o suggestion_n the_o debt_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o vv._n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o after_o four_o default_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o oath_n make_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o the_o say_v vv._n against_o who_o the_o administrator_n also_o bring_v debt_n who_o plead_v the_o matter_n suprà _fw-la whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o after_o the_o administration_n commit_v debt_n lie_v not_o either_o against_o or_o for_o the_o ordinary_a and_o indeed_o it_o lay_v not_o at_o all_o until_o west_n 2._o 19_o
entail_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o tenement_n nor_o annex_v to_o nor_o exercisable_v within_o or_o concern_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n but_o concern_v chattel_n and_o savour_v nothing_o of_o the_o realty_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n because_o this_o only_a charge_v my_o person_n and_o concern_v no_o land_n nor_o labour_v of_o the_o realty_n personal_a baron_fw-fr feme_fw-fr chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a 5_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v possess_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 351._o 185._o b._n 3._o 299._o b._n 4._o and_o 46._o b._n 2._o or_o by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o of_o a_o wardship_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a and_o take_v baron_n the_o baron_n be_v thereof_o possess_v in_o her_o right_n only_o and_o albeit_o during_o the_o coverture_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o grant_n demise_n etc._n etc._n or_o upon_o out-lawry_a attainder_n etc._n etc._n may_v forfeit_v it_o or_o may_v subject_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n for_o his_o debt_n and_o in_o case_n he_o survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v then_o have_v a_o clear_a interest_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o will_n and_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o no_o disposition_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v thereof_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a she_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n because_o these_o estate_n and_o interest_n savour_v of_o the_o realty_n and_o therefore_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v thereof_o once_o possess_v her_o interest_n can_v be_v by_o the_o inter-marriage_n so_o easy_o remove_v as_o if_o they_o be_v chattel_n personal_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o chattel_n real_a which_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n viz._n partly_o in_o possession_n and_o partly_o in_o action_n happen_v during_o the_o coverture_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-service_n charge_n or_o sack_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o rent_n become_v due_a during_o the_o coverture_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n survive_v the_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o advowson_n if_o the_o church_n become_v void_a during_o the_o coverture_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o some_o hold_n but_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o survive_v she_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la but_o as_o concern_v chattel_n personal_a the_o inter-marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o such_o good_n which_o she_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o she_o own_o right_a whether_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n or_o no_o so_o that_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dispose_v of_o they_o either_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n or_o by_o will_n and_o albeit_o he_o make_v no_o such_o disposition_n of_o they_o and_o die_v live_v the_o wife_n yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o they_o be_v in_o action_n as_o debt_n by_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o unless_o recover_v during_o the_o coverture_n neither_o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v such_o good_n as_o the_o wife_n have_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr as_o executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la &c_n &c_n vide_fw-la r._n 55._o ex_fw-la 129._o chattel_n tenant_n in_o â—â—mmon_a chattel_n 6_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o chattel_n take_v any_o chattel_n real_a z_o co._n ib._n 200._o a._n z_o which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o entire_a nature_n from_o his_o companion_n the_o other_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o by_o action_n but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v all_o the_o personal_a good_n from_o the_o other_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n or_o otherwise_o save_v only_o to_o take_v they_o again_o by_o catchpole_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o entire_a chattel_n real_a as_o a_o ship_n horse_n hawk_n or_o the_o like_a but_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o entireness_n and_o inseverablenesse_n of_o their_o nature_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v r._n 70._o ex_fw-la 25._o â—â—sfaction_n freehold_n or_o inheritance_n 〈◊〉_d reassume_v â—e_n collateral_a â—â—sfaction_n 7_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o a._n 4_o in_o vernons_n case_n but_o not_o in_o real_a action_n for_o a_o right_n or_o title_n to_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n &_o after_o a._n give_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o or_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o b._n accept_v thereof_o nevertheless_o b._n may_v enter_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o recover_v it_o in_o any_o real_a action_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o thing_n in_o the_o personalty_n 8._o dier_n 2._o 8._o 6_o h._n 8._o 8_o in_o real_a action_n to_o plead_v action_n alien_n action_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o a_o alien_n can_v have_v no_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n but_o such_o a_o plea_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v no_o bar_n because_o a_o alien_n may_v bring_v personal_a action_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 7._o a._n in_o ferrer_n case_n 9_o betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n real_a bar_n in_o personal_a action_n bind_v not_o so_o in_o real_a for_o in_o personal_a action_n as_o in_o debt_n account_n etc._n etc._n the_o bar_n be_v perpetual_a because_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o in_o a_o real_a action_n if_o the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n upon_o verdict_n demurrer_n confession_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o shall_v try_v the_o same_o right_n again_o because_o it_o concern_v his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bar_v in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n yet_o upon_o show_v a_o descent_n or_o other_o special_a matter_n he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n aiel_n besaiel_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 1._o 78_o 14._o 2._o litt._n §._o 146._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 103._o a._n 2._o 10_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n bouâ—d_n successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n bouâ—d_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n can_v dis-claim_a or_o divest_v any_o thing_n of_o fee_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o their_o house_n or_o other_o spiritual_a corporation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o successor_n howbeit_o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o prevent_v execution_n thereupon_o albeit_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n chapter_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o can_v be_v falsify_v in_o a_o high_a action_n et_fw-la res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la m._n 1._o cap._n 4._o 3_o co._n ib._n 125._o b._n 3_o 11_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a against_o divers_a tenant_n personal_a plea_n real_a and_o personal_a if_o one_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n or_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a viz._n to_o both_o the_o tenant_n and_o which_o indeed_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n if_o it_o be_v try_v yet_o those_o several_a plea_n shall_v have_v several_a trial_n as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o one_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o as_o bastardy_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o
shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o void_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o condition_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o a_o franktenant_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v can_v so_o easy_o cease_v but_o it_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v which_o can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o &_o br._n conduit_n 245._o 2._o mar._n per_fw-la bromley_n rule_n 27._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 135._o a_o 1_o in_o ascough_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o year_n year_n seignory_n attornment_n lessee_n for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o seignory_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n l._n 2._o cap._n attornment_n fol._n 128._o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n attorne_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessée_v for_o year_n without_o any_o attornment_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o termor_n for_o year_n be_v subject_a and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o of_o the_o franktenement_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 48._o b._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n 21_o if_o lessée_v for_o 1000_o year_n be_v oust_v by_o the_o lessor_n chattel_n frank-teâ—â—â—_a not_o drâ—â—â—_n in_o a_o chattel_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 2_o year_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 1000_o year_n may_v release_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 2_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n can_v release_v to_o that_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n because_o a_o franktenement_n be_v too_o high_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o chattel_n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n eâ—ecutors_n a_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o eâ—ecutors_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v tr._n 28_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n in_o peacock_n case_n and_o 21_o eliz._n resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o walmesly_n be_v refer_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n between_o higgins_n and_o milles._n see_v also_o dier_n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o pl._n 8._o f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n 23_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n christiaâ—_n court_n christiaâ—_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o personal_a good_n and_o also_o of_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n a_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o for_o such_o the_o devisée_fw-fr may_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n 24_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o man_n by_o any_o verbal_a wayver_n disclaimer_n or_o disagréement_n in_o pais_fw-fr french_a disclaim_v in_o pais_fw-fr of_o interâ—_n in_o good_n 〈◊〉_d so_o of_o french_a or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o man_n may_v disclaim_v or_o disagree_v to_o interest_n in_o chattel_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o no_o such_o disagréement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v in_o that_o case_n necessary_a for_o example_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o see_v the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o say_v she_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o grant_n or_o that_o she_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_n his_o land_n and_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_o seize_v by_o parol_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o she_o accept_v yet_o this_o refusal_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o dower_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o likewise_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n deliver_v the_o four_o come_v and_o see_v the_o deed_n dis-agrées_a to_o it_o and_o say_v he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13_o r._n 2._o title_n jointenance_n that_o this_o disagréement_n by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr can_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorpe_n in_o 53_o e._n 3._o tit._n disclaimer_n say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenancy_n remain_v in_o all_o until_o disagréement_n in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n present_o howbeit_o if_o c._n offer_v it_o to_o b._n there_o b._n may_v refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o by_o such_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v his_o force_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donée_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o donée_n before_o notice_n or_o agreement_n but_o the_o donée_n may_v make_v refusal_n of_o such_o gift_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o thereby_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v divest_v and_o such_o disagréement_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a etc._n etc._n void_a condition_n to_o be_v void_a 25_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 214._o b._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o also_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n and_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v benefit_n but_o not_o of_o a_o voidable_a estate_n without_o entry_n hold_v rend_v issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fee_n and_o lease_n hold_v 26_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o black-acre_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n 7._o 23._o a._n butt_v case_n and_o possess_v of_o white-acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n issue_v only_o out_o of_o black-acre_n for_o out_o of_o white-acre_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o interest_n thereof_o a_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o white-acre_n by_o grantée_n of_o the_o
mother_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n personal_a tenant_n in_o common_a chattel_n personal_a 5_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o personal_n good_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n in_o they_o howbeit_o the_o one_o may_v take_v they_o all_o from_o the_o other_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 200_o a._n 2._o and_o shall_v have_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n if_o he_o can_v hold_v they_o but_o the_o other_o if_o he_o can_v regain_a they_o by_o catchpole_n law_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o real_a chattel_n that_o be_v entire_a but_o not_o of_o other_o chattel_n real_a that_o be_v severable_a etc._n etc._n incoachment_n rend_a by_o incoachment_n 6_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o 2_o s._n rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b._n 2_o in_o bevils_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n be_v so_o great_a a_o favourer_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o seisin_n have_v by_o encroachment_n in_o avowry_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n which_o see_v ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la 99_o the_o law_n respect_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o interest_n large_o of_o pleasure_n skill_n ease_n trust_v authority_n and_o limitation_n strict_o 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46_o b._n 2._o 1_o albeit_o to_o divers_a purpose_n a_o lessée_v for_o year_n be_v not_o tenant_n before_o entry_n as_o a_o release_v make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o good_a to_o increase_v his_o estate_n terminate_v interest_n terminate_v before_o entry_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o lessor_n before_o entry_n grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n nevertheless_o he_o before_o entry_n have_v a_o interest_n inter_fw-la esse_fw-la termini_fw-la grantable_a to_o another_o so_o that_o although_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o also_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v before_o he_o enter_v yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v enter_v because_o he_o present_o by_o the_o lease_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o die_v before_o entry_n his_o interest_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 49._o b._n 2._o 181._o b._n 2._o &_o co._n l._n 5._o 94._o b._n 4._o in_o barwiks_n case_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a attorney_n to_o receive_v livery_n for_o another_o lessee_n two_o joint_a attorney_n two_o joint_a lessee_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o this_o be_v clear_o void_a because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o mere_a and_o bare_a authority_n and_o they_o both_o do_v in_o law_n make_v but_o one_o attorney_n unless_o the_o warrant_v be_v joint_o and_o several_o but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n in_o the_o absence_n of_o b._n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v good_a to_o vest_n the_o remainder_n because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n that_o take_v the_o livery_n have_v a_o interest_n etc._n etc._n etc._n co._n ibid._n 52._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 3_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o bare_a authority_n for_o example_n interest_n difference_n between_o a_o bare_a authority_n and_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o grant_v copyhold_a land_n always_o in_o fée-simple_a and_o never_o for_o any_o lesser_a estate_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o by_o copy_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v h._n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 492._o inter_fw-la sharton_n &_o barn_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o b._n r._n that_o the_o grant_n and_o remainder_n ever_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lord_n have_v authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n that_o enable_v he_o to_o the_o great_a enable_v he_o to_o the_o lesser_a omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o thereby_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n because_o of_o his_o interest_n couple_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n have_v be_v also_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o feoffment_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o power_n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o seignory_n or_o rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o his_o feoffment_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n as_o a_o attorney_n have_v but_o also_o a_o interest_n couple_v therewith_o but_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v more_o than_o which_o he_o be_v express_o authorise_v to_o do_v that_o if_o he_o strict_o pursue_v not_o his_o authority_n the_o law_n adjudge_v that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o be_v absolute_o void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o black-acre_n and_o white-acre_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o enter_v into_o both_o and_o to_o make_v livery_n there_o if_o the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o black-acre_n only_o and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a because_o he_o do_v less_o than_o his_o warrant_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o white-acre_n can_v be_v divest_v without_o a_o entry_n so_o likewise_o albeit_o the_o warrant_v be_v general_a viz._n to_o deliver_v seisin_n yet_o the_o attorney_n can_v deliver_v seisin_n within_o the_o view_n for_o his_o warrant_n be_v intendable_a in_o law_n of_o a_o actual_a and_o express_a livery_n and_o not_o of_o a_o livery_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o yarhams_n case_n p._n 3._o el._n in_o co._n banco_n in_o like_a manner_n albeit_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v indefinite_a without_o limitation_n of_o any_o time_n yet_o the_o law_n prescribe_v a_o time_n which_o the_o attorney_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v viz._n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o livery_n make_v that_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o also_o the_o deed_n itself_o be_v become_v of_o none_o effect_n because_o in_o that_o case_n nothing_o do_v pass_v before_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n die_v livery_n can_v be_v make_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n whereas_o heir_n be_v name_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n and_o herewith_o agree_v bracton_n item_n oportet_fw-la quòd_fw-la donationem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la rei_fw-la traditio_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la donatoris_fw-la &_o donatorii_fw-la etc._n etc._n caâ—el_n â—ailment_n of_o caâ—el_n 4_o if_o i_o bail_v unto_o a_o man_n my_o sheep_n to_o compass_v his_o land_n or_o my_o ox_n 4._o co._n ib._n 57_o a._n 4._o to_o air_n his_o land_n and_o he_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o such_o bailment_n because_o when_o the_o bailée_n have_v but_o a_o bare_a use_n of_o they_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o owner_n to_o kill_v they_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v limit_v with_o this_o caution_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o misuse_v they_o etc._n etc._n good_n gage_n of_o good_n 5_o if_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o be_v steal_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o keep_v they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o his_o own_o but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v
r._n 3._o 1._o the_o 1_o of_o may_n 8_o dier_n 57_o b._n 2._o 35_o h._n 8_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 20_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o midsummer_n next_o the_o feoffée_v the_o second_o of_o may_n at_o the_o request_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 34_o year_n to_o begin_v also_o at_o midsummer_n in_o this_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o but_o rather_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n and_o a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o 14_o year_n for_o albeit_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o forfeit_v yet_o in_o regard_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o possession_n his_o estate_n be_v only_o to_o begin_v and_o executorie_a and_o not_o already_o begin_v and_o execute_v such_o acceptance_n can_v not_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a authority_n in_o the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n 6._o dier_n 67._o b._n 20._o 3_o e._n 6._o 39_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o statute_n after_o the_o inquisition_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_n staple_n statute_n staple_n the_o same_o land_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o liberate_n to_o the_o common_a person_n for_o than_o it_o be_v rest_v in_o he_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 6._o dier_n 82._o b._n 72_o 7_o e._n 6._o 40_o in_o london_n upon_o the_o attachment_n of_o a_o debt_n in_o a_o three_o person_n hand_n albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n lâ—â—don_n attachment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o debt_n in_o lâ—â—don_n yet_o before_o execution_n serve_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v resort_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o principal_a debtor_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o three_o person_n have_v be_v execute_v mar._n dier_n 98._o b._n 57_o 1_o mar._n 41_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a quind_v pasc_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shetiffe_a of_o middlesex_n who_o return_n execution_n execution_n quòd_fw-la cepit_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la to_o the_o value_n of_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n &_o quòd_fw-la remanent_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la emptorum_fw-la error_n error_n &_o quòd_fw-la ante_fw-la return_n huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la fuit_fw-la direct_v quòd_fw-la de_fw-la ulteriore_fw-la executione_fw-la supersedeat_fw-la which_o write_v he_o also_o return_v annex_v to_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la now_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr molestando_fw-la be_v award_v in_o banco_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o record_n be_v not_o yet_o remove_v because_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v craft_n ascent_n and_o not_o before_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n be_v not_o serve_v nor_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n alter_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n yet_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venditioni_fw-la exponend_n be_v award_v by_o sander_n and_o browne_n notwithstanding_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la because_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o which_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v found_v be_v but_o executorie_a be_v not_o then_o returnable_a el._n dier_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o el._n 42_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n extent_n extent_n and_o before_o extent_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o purchase_n have_v be_v after_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o rent_n execute_v el._n dier_n 220._o 50._o 5_o el._n 43_o a_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n by_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n fine_a fine_a the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bare_a testae_fw-la in_o jan._n returnable_a craft_n pur._n and_o the_o ded_fw-we potest_fw-la bare_a testae_fw-la three_o day_n after_o the_o original_n and_o the_o queen_n silver_n be_v enter_v upon_o hillary_n term_n four_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr viz._n die_v venetis_fw-la in_o septinaria_fw-la pasch_fw-mi but_o yet_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o engross_v until_o wednesday_n after_o whereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o easter_n term_n pray_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n nor_o record_v yet_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o queen_n silver_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a before_o easter_n term_n the_o fine_a be_v perfect_o execute_v 104_o possibility_n of_o thing_n arriage_n â—sibility_n if_o arriage_n 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n un-married_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 20._o b._n 4._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o inter-marying_a they_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o they_o present_o so_o it_o it_o also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n of_o a._n and_o the_o wife_n of_o b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o they_o have_v also_o a_o present_a estate_n tail_n in_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n also_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a do_v enfeoffe_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la mairimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n â—er_n â—sâ—bility_n of_o â—er_n 2_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 3._o co._n ib._n 33_o a._n 3._o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o what_o age_n so_o ever_o die_v before_o the_o feme_fw-fr attain_v the_o age_n of_o 12_o yet_o shall_v she_o be_v endow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o consent_v at_o that_o age_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n so_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o after_o alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v yet_o here_o also_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v dowable_a if_o she_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o by_o his_o death_n the_o possibility_n of_o dower_n be_v consummate_v etc._n etc._n old_a tenant_n in_o â—tiall_a tail_n â—_o year_n old_a 3_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 2._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n 2._o and_o they_o live_v till_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n yet_o do_v they_o continue_v still_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o see_v in_o they_o a_o impossibility_n of_o have_v child_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o old_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n for_o there_o the_o law_n see_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v have_v inheritable_a issue_n by_o another_o womon_n etc._n etc._n good_a 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la asâ—sâ—_n by_o any_o 〈◊〉_d a_o constant_a â—it_a appaâ—â—_n not_o good_a 4_o the_o young_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a can_v endow_v his_o wife_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 35._o b._n 2._o of_o land_n whereof_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o father_n may_v have_v another_o son_n for_o then_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la fratris_fw-la or_o consanguinei_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o albeit_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a at_o that_o time_n yet_o for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o brother_n or_o cousin_n may_v have_v issue_n and_o every_o issue_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o have_v will_v exclude_v the_o husband_n from_o be_v heir_n apparent_a he_o be_v no_o such_o heir_n apparent_a as_o the_o law_n
time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o determination_n of_o the_o lease_n thereupon_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o uncertainty_n etc._n etc._n videl_n 6._o fol._n 34_o 35._o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n case_n good_a gant_n to_o one_o iâ—_n time_n of_o vaâ—ation_n good_a 4_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacation_n a_o grant_v make_v to_o a_o covent_n be_v void_a 1._o littl._n §_o 443._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 264_o a._n 1._o because_o the_o body_n politic_n which_o be_v capable_a be_v not_o complete_a but_o want_v a_o head_n yet_o if_o during_o the_o vacatlou_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n this_o remainder_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v a_o abbot_n before_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n â—ncertaine_a attornment_n good_a though_o â—ncertaine_a 5_o if_o a._n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o black_a acre_n or_o white_a acre_n 2_o co._n ib._n 310._o b._n 2_o and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n here_o nothing_o pass_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attornment_n and_o that_o also_o be_v only_o good_a in_o execution_n and_o by_o the_o subsequent_a election_n of_o the_o grantée_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o a_o void_a grant_n nor_o the_o attornment_n fruitless_a because_o upon_o the_o grantée_v election_n they_o may_v both_o be_v make_v good_a etc._n etc._n uncertain_a a_o remainder_n â—ay_v râ—st_v in_o a_o person_n uncertain_a 6_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o every_o remainder_n 4._o littl._n §._o 721._o co._n ib._n 378._o a._n 2._o 3_o 4._o which_o commence_v by_o a_o deed_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v when_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o remainder_n be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n i._n s._n be_v then_o alive_a it_o suffice_v that_o the_o inheritance_n pass_v present_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n but_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o that_o live_v his_o father_n he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o possibility_n that_o i._o s._n may_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o if_o b._n survive_v c._n then_o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o albeit_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n certain_o in_o b._n nevertheless_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o possibility_n that_o c._n may_v die_v before_o b._n it_o be_v but_o a_o common_a possibility_n that_o one_o may_v die_v before_o another_o â—idem_fw-la â—idem_fw-la 7._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i._n s._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o b._n 4._o in_o porter_n case_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n shall_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o learned_a counsel_n settle_v the_o same_o land_n within_o convenient_a time_n for_o certain_a use_v which_o indeed_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o albeit_o such_o use_v be_v by_o that_o act_n prohibit_v yet_o if_o that_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v i._n s._n forfeit_v his_o estate_n because_o they_o may_v have_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o learned_a counsel_n and_o by_o purchase_v a_o incorporation_n and_o a_o licence_n to_o settle_v land_n thereupon_o etc._n etc._n â—â—certain_a he_o may_v rest_v in_o person_n â—â—certain_a 8_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o i._o s._n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a affection_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o my_o blood_n case_n co._n ibid._n l._n 1._o 176._o b._n 4._o mildmaye_v case_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o of_o my_o son_n or_o such_o of_o my_o kindred_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v nominate_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o nomination_n the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o consideration_n be_v certain_a and_o the_o person_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la may_v be_v make_v certain_a asâ—â—rable_a a_o possibility_n 〈◊〉_d void_a â—ough_v not_o asâ—â—rable_a 9_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o divers_a year_n case_n co._n ibid._n l._n 4._o 66._o b_o 1._o in_o fulwoods_n case_n devise_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o another_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n and_o die_v the_o first_o devisée_v enter_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o devisée_v assign_v it_o to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o first_o devisee_n die_v here_o albeit_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o devisée_v the_o second_o devisée_fw-fr have_v no_o estate_n that_o he_o can_v assign_v over_o for_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o first_o devisee_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o the_o term_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v nevertheless_o the_o second_o devise_n be_v not_o void_a for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o second_o devisée_fw-fr might_n over-live_a the_o first_o howbeit_o that_o possibility_n he_o can_v not_o assign_v over_o etc._n etc._n certainty_n â—educement_n of_o a_o lease_n to_o certainty_n 10_o every_o lease_n for_o year_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a commencement_n case_n co._n ibid._n l._n 6._o 35._o b._n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o interest_n or_o possession_n for_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o that_o if_o you_o pay_v unto_o i_o 20_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n next_o that_o then_o you_o shall_v have_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o 21_o year_n here_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o that_o lease_n shall_v ever_o have_v commencement_n or_o no_o for_o indeed_o until_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n it_o be_v no_o lease_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o good_a lease_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v pay_v for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v a_o certain_a commencement_n so_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o i._n s._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o n._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o i._n n._n have_v 10_o year_n in_o s._n i._n s._n shall_v have_v so_o many_o in_o d_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o another_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o i._o d._n and_o he_o be_v ten_o year_n old_a that_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 11_o year_n if_o i._n d._n so_o long_o live_v for_o these_o two_o last_o lease_n be_v by_o reference_n reduceable_a to_o a_o certainty_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n from_o st._n michaelmas_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v and_o i._o s._n name_v a_o certain_a term_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o possibility_n of_o render_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la viz._n by_o the_o nomination_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l_o 10._o 50._o b._n 2_o in_o lampet_n ca._n 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o pl._n co._n 55._o a._n colu._n and_o biv_n case_n 11_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n marriage_n possibility_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n for_o of_o necessity_n death_n will_v come_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a possibility_n that_o one_o may_v die_v before_o another_o that_o then_o the_o marriage_n may_v ensue_v etc._n etc._n 106_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 96._o a._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o shéer_v all_o his_o sheep_n in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o when_o the_o lord_n keep_v sometime_o a_o great_a number_n another_o service_n uncertain_a in_o one_o respect_n certain_a in_o another_o sometime_o a_o less_o here_o the_o service_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o number_n be_v uncertain_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o tenant_n not_o distrainable_a for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o service_n that_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o the_o service_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manor_n be_v certain_a and_o so_o be_v the_o tenant_n
the_o rent_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 1._o ibid._n 13._o a._n 1._o 2_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v sue_v execution_n whereunto_o a_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v execution_n to_o have_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o for_o the_o effect_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o recompense_n shall_v ensue_v the_o loss_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o 3_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o these_o word_n inheritance_n the_o word_n frankmarriage_n create_v inheritance_n in_o frankmarriage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n then_o do_v these_o word_n create_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o special_a tail_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v in_o that_o case_n more_o favour_v in_o law_n then_o any_o other_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mutual_a recompense_n 3._o ibid._n 47._o b._n 3._o 4_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n must_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n demise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v seize_v the_o lessor_n must_v be_v seize_v for_o in_o every_o contract_n there_o must_v be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la because_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nor_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v also_o plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n non_fw-la demisit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o other_o matter_n 2._o ibid._n 78._o a._n 2._o 5_o if_o the_o father_n enfeoffe_v his_o elder_a son_n wardship_n purchase_v bâ—â—â—_n fide_fw-la a_o void_v wardship_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n of_o the_o like_a and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o reasonable_a value_n the_o heir_n shall_v neither_o be_v in_o ward_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n leonard_n lovey_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 83._o 4._o ibid._n 89._o a._n 4._o 6_o if_o a_o guardian_n or_o a_o bailiff_n receive_v the_o cont_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v rob_v without_o their_o default_n or_o negligence_n rob_v a_o carrier_n shalâ—_n answer_v good_a rob_v they_o shall_v be_v allow_v they_o upon_o their_o account_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o carry_v curties_n h._n woodliefe_n &_o curties_n for_o he_o have_v his_o hiâ—e_n and_o thereby_o implicit_o undertake_v the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o they_o 29_o ibid._n 99_o b._n 4._o pl._n 306._o b._n sheringtons_n case_n 33_o h._n 6._o 6._o 39_o h._n 6._o 29_o 7_o the_o mesne_n ought_v to_o acquit_v man_n of_o religion_n acquit_v tenant_n in_o frankalmeâ—_n ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalindigne_a of_o all_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o their_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o those_o prayer_n the_o founder_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n all_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o land_n 14_o e._n 3._o mesne_fw-la 7._o 277._o ibid._n 101._o a._n 2._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n per_fw-la newton_n 9_o h._n 3._o voucher_n 277._o 8_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n lanâ—_n homage_n ancestrel_n mixture_n a_o warranty_n in_o lanâ—_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la to_o attorn_a unless_o the_o conusée_fw-fr will_v grant_v in_o court_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v by_o force_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a counter_a plea_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n recessit_fw-la de_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la a._n b._n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coactione_n de_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la 1._o ibid_fw-la 102._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o at_o a_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la particulo_fw-la value_n no_o warraâ—_n cartae_fw-la or_o voucher_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n both_o tenant_n and_o vouchée_o make_v default_n and_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v vouch_v again_o but_o if_o he_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la or_o vouch_v again_o for_o by_o this_o judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n he_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n 3._o ibid._n 102._o a._n 3._o 10_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v receive_v homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v vouch_v be_v thereby_o bar_v to_o disclaim_v etc._n â—â—ed_a eye_n for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 11_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n 3._o ibid._n 127._o a._n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a the_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o like_a member_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v by_o his_o mean_n as_o a_o hand_n for_o hand_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n etc._n etc._n 40_o ass_n 9_o mirror_n cap._n 4._o v._n 5._o sect._n 18._o britton_n cap._n 25._o fol._n 144_o 145._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o recompense_n the_o issue_n entail_v not_o barâ—ed_v without_o recompense_n 12_o in_o littleton_n case_n 1._o ibid._n 173._o a._n 1._o §_o 260._o where_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v the_o entail_v land_n and_o the_o young_a the_o fée-simple_a land_n if_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v so_o as_o a_o full_a recompense_n for_o the_o land_n entail_v descend_v not_o to_o her_o issue_n her_o issue_n may_v wave_v the_o take_n of_o any_o profit_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n entail_v for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o be_v bar_v without_o a_o full_a recompense_n satisfaction_n part_v of_o the_o â—â—me_n no_o satisfaction_n 13_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_n can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a case_n ibid._n 212._o b._n 4_o co._n l._n 5._o 17._o pinnels_n case_n that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a â—â—covery_n in_o estate_n inâ—ile_v charge_v without_o fine_a or_o â—â—covery_n 14_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v 1_o ibid._n 143._o b._n 1_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v alien_n or_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o tailed_a without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n yet_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donée_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o donée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n continue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o natural_a recompense_n paâ—â—_n â—_o benefice_n charged_a withâ—â—â—_n the_o paâ—â—_n 15_o if_o there_o be_v parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a 4._o ibid._n 343._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o parson_n by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n a_o annuity_n to_o another_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o consideration_n thereof_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n â—â—â—ngs_n â—nnanty_o my_o be_v annex_v to_o incorporal_a â—â—â—ngs_n 16_o regular_o a_o warranty_n be_v only_o annexable_a to_o fréeholds_a or_o inheritance_n corporeal_a yet_o to_o preserve_v mutual_a recompense_n 4_o ibid._n 366._o a._n 4_o it_o may_v also_o be_v annex_v to_o
frée-hâ—lds_a and_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowson_n and_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n and_o the_o like_a which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o not_o only_o to_o such_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o albeit_o there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o rent_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantée_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o exchange_n or_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n â—eg_n warranty_n &_o â—es_n bound_v the_o â—eg_n 17_o king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n 554._o ibid._n â—70_n b._n 1_o pl._n 134._o and_o 553_o 554._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a which_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n viz._n son_n &_o heir_n of_o h._n 3._o brother_n of_o rich._n e._n of_o cornewal_n father_n of_o the_o e._n edmund_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n edmund_n be_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_n in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n ca._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 4_o co._n lib._n 2._o 16._o wiseman_n ca._n 18_o if_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n barredâ—_n a_o entail_v remainder_n in_o the_o king_n can_v be_v barredâ—_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o but_o if_o h._n 7._o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n have_v procure_v prince_n h._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v to_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_n of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n 2_o ibid._n 384._o b._n 2_o 19_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v tail_n warranty_n 〈◊〉_d asset_n a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n exchange_v the_o land_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o other_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n whereunto_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o agree_v or_o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o so_o enter_v and_o agree_v then_o may_v the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o other_o asset_n descend_v for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 4._o ibid._n 390._o a._n 4._o 20_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n asset_n remitter_n suspend_v by_o warranty_n anâ—_n asset_n and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n some_o hold_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o suspend_v warranty_n and_o asset_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o that_o the_o discontinuée_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n if_o any_o he_o have_v and_o after_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o discontinuée_n shall_v bar_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mutual_a recompense_n every_o man_n right_n be_v save_v 2._o ibid._n 23._o 2._o 21_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n feoffor_a use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o 2._o 3_o porter_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o superstitious_a and_o unlawful_a use_n use_n a_o consideration_n make_v thâ—_n feoffee_n seiseâ—_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o make_v the_o use_n void_a but_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v good_a and_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v reserve_v 1_o d._n rent_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o feoffée_v 1_o d._n consideration_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 106._o a_o 4._o 23_o in_o shelley_n case_n albeit_o the_o recoverée_n die_v before_o execution_n value_n recovery_n iâ—_n value_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o bar_v because_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o have_v recompense_n 2_o cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 154._o a._n 2_o 24_o the_o lord_n paget_n consideration_n a_o use_n must_v have_v good_a consideration_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n and_o other_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ch._n p._n and_o other_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n to_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a because_o there_o want_v good_a consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o executor_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v chargeable_a towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o so_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o consideration_n than_o have_v such_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o have_v also_o be_v good_a good_a â—_o general_a â—â—sideration_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d good_a 25_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n case_n c._n l._n 1._o 176._o a._n 1._o mildmay_v case_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n intend_v and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n
because_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bargainer_n have_v quid_fw-la per_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o if_o a_o good_a consideration_n can_v be_v aver_v that_o shall_v suffice_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n albeit_o no_o particular_a consideration_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n 〈◊〉_d â—_o valuable_a desideration_n â—ust_z raise_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 26_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 15._o a._n 3_o wiseman_n ca._n he_o in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a consideration_n covenant_n to_o stand_v feise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n el._n and_o her_o successor_n and_o after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n in_o this_o case_n no_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o indenture_n for_o the_o word_n for_o other_o good_a consideration_n be_v too_o general_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o special_a averment_n that_o some_o good_a consideration_n be_v give_v and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n be_v no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o there_o want_v quid_fw-la per_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o contractus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la roâ—â—very_n the_o estate_n tail_n â—â—ved_v until_o 1_o â—â—ersal_a of_o the_o erroneous_a roâ—â—very_n 27_o l._n and_o m._n joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o l._n in_o tail_n ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 3._o 2._o 3._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n ca._n remainder_n to_o m._n l._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n erroneous_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o n._n also_o die_v here_o albeit_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a and_o by_o consequent_a not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n n._n have_v not_o right_a in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n so_o also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n erroneous_o and_o after_o disseise_v the_o recover_v or_o and_o die_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o recompense_n by_o recovery_n in_o value_n issue_n recovery_n in_o â—he_n a_o bar_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n 28_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o a._n 2._o cuppledikes_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 32._o a._n 2_o sir_n will._n fite-williams_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o vouchée_o this_o harre_n the_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr join_v not_o for_o here_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o come_v in_o in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o recompense_n go_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o the_o feme_v inheritance_n have_v be_v joint_a with_o the_o baron_n it_o may_v be_v double_v whether_o the_o issue_n bid_v be_v bar_v yet_o then_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o moiety_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n of_o the_o moiety_n vide_fw-la 55._o 90._o contribution_n contribution_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n he_o seize_v of_o two_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 4._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough-english_a and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o if_o judgement_n in_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o be_v only_o charge_v she_o shall_v have_v contribution_n and_o recompense_n against_o the_o other_o for_o as_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o rest_n 4._o co._n l._n 3._o 18._o a._n 4._o twine_n case_n &_o ib._n 83_o a._n 4._o and_o also_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o one_o of_o these_o two_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la 5._o nature_n no_o good_a consideration_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o â—_o 3_o el._n 5._o 30_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o concern_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o nature_n or_o blood_n but_o of_o some_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n for_o if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o 5_o several_a person_n to_o each_o party_n in_o 20_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cousin_n in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o creditor_n shall_v lose_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o defeat_v other_o shall_v be_v of_o as_o high_a and_o good_a consideration_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o defeat_v by_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o b._n 2._o vernons_n case_n 31_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o dower_n jointure_n make_v before_o marriage_n no_o bar_n of_o dower_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n after_o to_o be_v have_v with_o a._n have_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o she_o for_o life_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n which_o after_o marriage_n may_v accrue_v to_o she_o in_o any_o of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o they_o have_v intermarried_a this_o have_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o she_o have_v not_o any_o title_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n but_o that_o accrue_v afterward_o case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 121._o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n 32_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n warranty_n exchange_n imply_v a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v a_o reentry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o the_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v by_o he_o in_o exchange_n because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mutual_a consideration_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o warranty_n therefore_o it_o shall_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n reciprocal_o give_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o land_n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 87._o a._n 2._o blumfields_n ca._n 33_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n joint_o and_o several_o debt_n the_o obliger_n die_v in_o prâ—son_n satisfy_v not_o the_o debt_n one_o be_v sue_v and_o in_o execution_n so_o be_v the_o other_o the_o first_o escap_n the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la here_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o the_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o he_o may_v he_o worth_n nothing_o and_o if_o both_o have_v be_v sue_v by_o one_o writ_n and_o several_a praecipy_n the_o entry_n shall_v be_v that_o there_o be_v one_o execution_n viz._n with_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v in_o execution_n if_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o merchant_n escape_v his_o land_n and_o good_n may_v be_v extend_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o execution_n which_o be_v valuable_a and_o which_o be_v not_o valuable_a execution_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v have_v twice_o as_o in_o eviction_n of_o land_n execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o invaluable_a satisfaction_n also_o no_o new_a can_v be_v where_o execution_n be_v final_a before_o but_o there_o may_v be_v where_o execution_n be_v quousque_fw-la as_o in_fw-la the_o case_n above_o ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 94._o á._n 1._o barwicks_n ca._n 34_o e._n 6._o demise_n for_o 21_o year_n void_a void_a consideration_n make_v the_o lease_n void_a queen_n el._n lease_n the_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o b._n who_o make_v several_a lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o 23_o el._n upon_o
case_n if_o the_o lord_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n before_o tender_a of_o the_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v lose_v they_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 3._o and_o 7._o h._n 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n force_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o seisin_n by_o the_o feoffor_a necessitas_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quare_fw-la imâ—â—â—_n against_o â—e_a king_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 19_o regular_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 26._o b._n 3._o hall_n case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n abate_v yet_o if_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v for_o necessity_n against_o the_o bishop_n or_o incumbent_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v usurp_v 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 15_o etc._n etc._n necesâ—â—_n â—n_a vicar_n geâ—â—â—al_fw-mi shall_v not_o â—â—â—fie_v but_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o necesâ—â—_n 20_o albeit_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 69._o a._n 1_o trollop_n case_n regular_o the_o vicar_n general_n can_v certify_v excommunication_n yet_o he_o shall_v certify_v it_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la aagendis_fw-la viz._n beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n but_o the_o court_n must_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o direct_v they_o and_o not_o by_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o for_o necessity_n which_o be_v always_o the_o law_n of_o time_n for_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la the_o certificate_n of_o the_o vicar_n general_n shall_v be_v allow_v because_o no_o other_o can_v then_o do_v it_o for_o he_o only_o ought_v to_o certificate_n to_o who_o the_o court_n may_v write_v to_o absolve_v the_o party_n as_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n etc._n fee-simple_n â—â—th_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d â—ing_v by_o â—â—â—essary_a withâ—â—_n office_n etc._n etc._n 21_o reversion_n in_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n she_o grant_v it_o to_o t._n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 1._o 6._o b._n 2._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a reversion_n in_o fee_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o his_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o condition_n perform_v the_o reversion_n pass_v to_o t._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o present_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o fee_n be_v dave_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o vest_v in_o t._n and_o this_o by_o necessity_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v it_o will_v never_o vest_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o office_n petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v requisite_a that_o will_v make_v the_o queen_n grant_v void_a and_o will_v dis-able_a the_o queen_n to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o circumstance_n for_o if_o he_o must_v tarry_v such_o circumstance_n then_o can_v it_o not_o vest_n present_o and_o by_o consequent_a shall_v never_o vest_n because_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enlargement_n appoint_v then_o shall_v it_o never_o be_v enlarge_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n for_o necessity_n the_o fée-simple_a pass_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o such_o circumstance_n with_o this_o also_o agree_v isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n devise_v it_o to_o richard_n goodcheap_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o her_o executor_n and_o she_o make_v w._n d._n w._n w._n and_o i._n de_fw-fr t._n her_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n rich._n goodch_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o house_n escheate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v w._n w._n refuse_v and_o w._n d._n sell_v the_o house_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o sale_n by_o one_o executor_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a it_o shall_v divest_v the_o house_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o sale_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o sale_n then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o sale_n at_o all_o and_o the_o executor_n who_o have_v but_o a_o power_n can_v not_o have_v any_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o remedy_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 143._o a._n 2._o doctor_n druries_n case_n 22_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o mean_a act_n do_v in_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compulsive_a and_o act_n which_o be_v voluntary_a act_n a_o diversity_n betwixt_o act_n compulsive_a and_o voluntar_n act_n and_o therefore_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la sell_v the_o defendant_n term_v and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o only_o the_o sum_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v award_v whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o take_v the_o body_n ut_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr vero_fw-la valour_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o force_n of_o this_o write_v the_o sheriff_n by_o inquisition_n take_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o outlawed_a person_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o command_v nor_o compel_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o sell_v they_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n 23_o king_n james_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n and_o b._n deputy_n a_o earl_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o in_o the_o patent_n power_n of_o make_v a_o deputy_n be_v omit_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o for_o if_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n idiot_n or_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o by_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n that_o the_o law_n intend_v of_o his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o deputy_n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o a._n 1._o mackally_v ca._n 24_o a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a laâ—ful_a a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n laâ—ful_a as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o can_v find_v he_o otherwise_o he_o may_v perhaps_o never_o arrest_v he_o for_o qui_fw-la malè_fw-la agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o officer_n do_v not_o then_o do_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v his_o loss_n in_o damage_n therefore_o by_o necessity_n a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 25_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la sabbath_n a_o arrest_v the_o 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n and_o therefore_o judicial_a act_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o ministerial_a act_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v lawful_o execute_v upon_o that_o day_n as_o a_o arrest_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o they_o may_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o christ_n permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la benefacere_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la name_n executor_n may_v sell_v land_n in_o their_o own_o name_n 26_o if_o attorney_n have_v power_n by_o writing_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o
the_o issue_n have_v 〈◊〉_d recompense_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o such_o partition_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o in_o that_o case_n it_o pass_v not_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n but_o the_o partition_n be_v in_o truth_n less_o than_o a_o grant_v for_o that_o it_o make_v no_o degree_n but_o each_o copercener_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n 3_o littl._n §._o 263._o co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 3_o 27_o if_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o percener_n who_o make_v partition_n evict_v the_o parcener_n part_v evict_v and_o the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v evict_v by_o lawful_a entry_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v hold_v the_o other_o land_n with_o her_o other_o sister_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o between_o the_o survive_a percener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o or_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o percener_n all_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o joyntenant_n that_o make_v partition_n by_o deed_n for_o that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o littl._n §._o 290._o co._n ib._n 187_o a._n 3._o and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v but_o if_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n by_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o or_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o warranty_n continue_v because_o that_o be_v by_o act_n and_o in_o course_n of_o law_n but_o percener_n and_o their_o heir_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n viz._n by_o descent_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n above_o joyntenant_n after_o partition_n as_o aforesaw_v 2._o co._n ib._n 81._o b._n 2._o 28_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a causâ—â—_n and_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n thing_n authority_n 〈◊〉_d do_v a_o thing_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v a_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n â—02_n co._n ib._n 192._o a._n 2_o littl._n §._o â—02_n 29_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coperceners_a in_o fee_n joyntenants_n partition_n of_o parcener_n anâ—_n joyntenants_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o copercenery_a for_o no_o withstand_v that_o lease_n the_o lord_n shall_v make_v one_o avowry_n upon_o they_o both_o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o several_a avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o and_o here_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o coperceners_a come_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o joyntenant_n by_o purchase_v the_o first_o â—â—ing_n the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 1._o 30_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 34._o law_n condition_n iâ—_n deed_n and_o 〈◊〉_d law_n the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o before_o that_o statute_n take_v advantage_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o condition_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n 3._o littl._n §_o 384._o co._n ib._n 236._o b._n 3._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o since_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v make_v a_o great_a estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v &_o if_o this_o and_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o law_n which_o do_v give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o also_o his_o assignée_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n every_o one_o for_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n break_v in_o their_o own_o time_n apportion_v condition_n apportion_v 31_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 3_o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 3_o the_o grantée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n 4._o dumpor_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 120._o a._n 4._o but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o reversion_n rent_n and_o common_a be_v divide_v by_o act_n in_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n also_o the_o condition_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n god_n â—_o condition_n â—â—possible_a by_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o god_n 32_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 352._o co_z ib._n 219._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 352._o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v before_o any_o feoffment_n make_v then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v because_o he_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o than_o the_o feoffée_v at_o his_o peril_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n during_o his_o life_n although_o there_o be_v no_o request_n make_v or_o else_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o come_v shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffée_n die_v the_o state_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v absolute_a because_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n within_o which_o time_n the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o case_n when_o a_o day_n be_v limit_v to_o add_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v or_o his_o heir_n shall_v perform_v the_o condition_n day_n the_o mortgaâ—â—â—_n die_v beâ—â—t_v the_o day_n 33_o if_o a_o man_n mortgage_v his_o land_n to_o another_o 3_o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 3_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v 20_o s._n at_o such_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n be_v in_o full_a life_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o i._o s._n alone_o tender_v it_o the_o mortgage_n may_v refuse_v it_o but_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v
issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n entail_v because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o regard_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o chargeable_a with_o it_o for_o that_o the_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o his_o death_n also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a by_o the_o warrant_n of_o this_o maxim_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v void_a and_o vice_n versa_fw-la if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o warranty_n and_o bound_v not_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizantibinius_fw-la and_o fleta_n say_v nota_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o warranty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n howbeit_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v bind_v the_o heir_n although_o it_o never_o bind_v the_o ancestor_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o devisée_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n albeit_o the_o antestor_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o such_o a_o devise_n shall_v also_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 83._o b._n corbet_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n repugnant_a a_o estate_n to_o cease_v to_o one_o and_o to_o be_v in_o another_o repugnant_a the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n shall_v resolve_v to_o alien_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o so_o resolve_v shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v then_o go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n here_o this_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n for_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o by_o the_o word_n or_o act_n of_o the_o party_n a_o estate_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o cease_v as_o to_o one_o walmesley_n ibid._n 86._o b._n 4._o &_o 87_o a._n 4._o per_fw-la walmesley_n and_o from_o thenceforth_a to_o be_v in_o another_o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v 20_o l._n such_o a_o day_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o future_a limitation_n be_v void_a also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a and_o we_o find_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o law_n and_o if_o coperceners_a agree_v to_o present_v by_o turn_v this_o be_v a_o partition_n as_o to_o the_o possession_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o also_o partition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n from_o easter_n to_o lammas_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lammas_n to_o easter_n in_o severalty_n this_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o it_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n howbeit_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a as_o to_o another_o but_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n and_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n can_v do_v it_o as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v now_o this_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o no_o bâ—rre_n also_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o be_v vouch_v here_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n the_o vouchée_o be_v tenant_n and_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o the_o demandant_n be_v good_a but_o as_o to_o a_o stranger_n he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o a_o release_n to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n be_v void_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o surrender_v it_o here_o in_o one_o respect_v the_o term_n be_v extinct_a but_o in_o another_o it_o be_v asset_n so_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o law_n may_v do_v that_o in_o such_o case_n which_o a_o man_n by_o his_o word_n can_v do_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o vernons_n case_n 11_o no_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr assign_v dower_n assign_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o accept_v thereof_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n because_o by_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fréehold_n for_o life_n that_o title_n shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v bar_v by_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n howbeit_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la shall_v conclude_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v these_o be_v make_v in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o law_n require_v those_o kind_n of_o dower_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o and_o therefore_o if_o b._n enfeoffe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o petition_n â—â—â—nt-tenants_n petition_n 12_o if_o two_o joint-tenant_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o b._n morrice_n case_n which_o give_v they_o a_o write_v of_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la do_v make_v a_o partition_n by_o deed_n with_o consent_n albeit_o they_o be_v now_o compellable_n by_o that_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o stat._n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o writ_n such_o partition_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o warranty_n original_o annex_v to_o their_o estate_n be_v go_v but_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n provide_v by_o the_o stat._n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n none_o can_v have_v any_o wrong_n by_o the_o operation_n thereof_o the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n in_o severalty_n because_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o other_o be_v operation_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n here_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v recovery_n in_o severalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v general_o and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o he_o recover_v by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 28_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 35._o and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n also_o ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la albeit_o there_o be_v some_o book_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n as_o 10_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 10._o ass_n pl._n 17._o â—â—â—a_fw-la tâ—e_v show_v 〈◊〉_d a_o deed_n &_o â—â—â—a_fw-la 13_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v have_v ex_fw-la institutione_n juris_fw-la ca._n c._n l._n 6._o 38._o b._n 2._o bellamy_n ca._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v in_o court_n although_o it_o concern_v a_o
and_o talbois_n case_n because_o he_o do_v not_o in_o answer_v that_o suit_n take_v such_o advantage_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n as_o vieu_n essoine_n and_o the_o like_a but_o immediate_o appear_v and_o suffer_v the_o demandant_n to_o recover_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o the_o law_n presume_v unless_o there_o be_v covin_z or_o other_o neglect_n or_o restraint_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v will_v take_v all_o advantage_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o cause_n which_o advantage_n be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o be_v wave_v or_o neglect_v the_o law_n imply_v covin_z or_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n seisâ—_n tenant_n in_o â—aâ—_n lease_n primer_n seisâ—_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o 31_o year_n reserve_v rend_v a._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o if_o find_v by_o office_n now_o here_o as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o leaf_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rent_n be_v better_a than_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o acceptance_n tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o a_o co._n ib._n 46._o b._n 1._o and_o pl._n 437._o a_o in_o like_a manner_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v lease_n a_o for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o begin_v 10_o year_n after_o feoffment_n feoffment_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoffe_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v now_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr accept_v the_o rent_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o thereupon_o adjudge_v the_o lease_n still_o good_a notwithstanding_o such_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o it_o commence_v 559._o litt._n §._o 559._o 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr attornment_n acceptance_n good_a attornment_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o the_o baron_n be_v good_a attornment_n albeit_o the_o service_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o coverture_n 573._o litt._n §._o 573._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o his_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n 36_o every_o fine_a levy_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v fines_n fines_n because_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr eliz._n dier_n 244._o 59_o 8_o eliz._n 37_o there_o be_v four_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o plaint_n of_o three_o message_n assize_n assize_n three_o of_o they_o several_o undertake_v the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o several_a message_n and_o plead_v several_a bar_n and_o to_o the_o residue_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr the_o four_o take_v upon_o the_o entire_a tenancy_n of_o all_o without_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o bar_v at_o large_a in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o choose_v his_o tenant_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 117_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 52._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n benefice_n present_a benefice_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n a_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o co._n ib._n 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_n or_o for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n sowet_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o will_n &_o grant_n sowet_n and_o the_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n or_o die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o because_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_a either_o upon_o the_o will_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o can_v come_v within_o the_o lessées_fw-fr power_n to_o prevent_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v know_v the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n sow_v the_o land_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n 4._o litt._n §._o 68_o co._n ib._n 56._o a._n 4._o because_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v attribute_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o folly_n so_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o himself_o determine_v his_o will_n and_o refuse_v to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v determine_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o woman_n that_o hold_v land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la low_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n because_o the_o determination_n of_o her_o estate_n grow_v by_o she_o own_o act_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v uncertain_a be_v defeasible_a by_o a_o right_a paramount_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr as_o by_o forfeiture_n condition_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a paramount_n or_o that_o enter_v for_o any_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la â—ease_v â—_o and_o teâ—â—â—dship_n â—ease_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n â—_o co._n ib._n 83._o b._n â—_o and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n waive_v his_o wardship_n as_o he_o may_v and_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o seignory_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v relief_n at_o his_o full_a age_n because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o neglect_v his_o time_n emptor_n 〈◊〉_d emptor_n 4_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o king_n â—_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n â—_o that_o he_o sell_v or_o convey_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warranty_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n thing_n do_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n â—â—ssion_n â—â—nage_v by_o â—â—ssion_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o course_n of_o law_n will_v there_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o a_o villain_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a 2._o littl._n §._o 185._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 122._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o he_o may_v confess_v himself_o villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o villeinage_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n purchase_v be_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o he_o be_v try_v to_o be_v free_a yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v
villain_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o confession_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o â—ativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o ought_v offer_v in_o his_o count_n to_o prove_v the_o villeinage_n by_o the_o cousin_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o produce_v the_o uncle_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o examination_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v villein_n to_o the_o demandant_n this_o confession_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n do_v so_o bind_v that_o albeit_o they_o be_v free_o before_o yet_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v by_o this_o confession_n bind_v and_o villein_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n â—â—â—chisâ—â—_n â—â—â—chisâ—â—_n 6_o if_o the_o lord_n deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o his_o villain_n 3._o litt._n §._o 206_o &_o 108._o co._n ib._n 138._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 3._o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o make_v he_o any_o other_o certain_a estate_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o recover_v or_o be_v nonsuit_n or_o sue_v against_o his_o villain_n any_o other_o personal_a action_n as_o debt_n account_n covenant_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v maâ—â—missions_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o may_v imprison_v his_o villain_n or_o take_v his_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o suit_n but_o by_o such_o suit_v the_o lord_n make_v the_o villain_n to_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o render_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o other_o damage_n by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o indictme_v the_o lord_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n against_o his_o villain_n whereupon_o the_o villain_n be_v acquit_v this_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n because_o upon_o the_o aquittal_n the_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o quia_fw-la multi_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o sum_n wheresoever_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o villain_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n kill_v his_o villain_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o thereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v enfranchise_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n 2_o co._n ib._n 14â—_n b._n 2_o and_o the_o one_o bring_v a_o rationabili_fw-la paâ—â—e_fw-la or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o disclaim_v in_o the_o blood_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o she_o as_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o whole_a 4_o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 4_o 8_o when_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n although_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a infant_n unequal_a partition_n feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a for_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o unequal_a part_n and_o agree_v thereunto_o this_o shall_v bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n when_o his_o part_n be_v unequal_a 4_o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 4_o for_o by_o his_o entry_n at_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a for_o ever_o 261._o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 3_o &_o 173_o a._n 3._o &_o litt._n §._o 260_o &_o 261._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n die_v seize_v of_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o also_o of_o as_o much_o in_o tail_n land_n coperceneâ—_n of_o fee-simple_a and_o entâ—â—â—_n land_n and_o the_o elder_a sister_n take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o proper_a part_n a_o the_o young_a sister_n enter_v into_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o have_v issue_n alien_n they_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o entail_v land_n and_o occupy_v they_o in_o copercenery_n with_o her_o aunt_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n to_o take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o part_n 3_o litt._n §._o 286._o co._n ib._n 185._o a._n 3_o 10_o if_o there_o be_v joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v joint-tenant_a rent-charge_n release_v and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n viz._n from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o not_o by_o his_o companion_n but_o here_o if_o after_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o joint-tenant_n accept_v of_o a_o release_n from_o his_o ompanion_n that_o so_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o by_o acceptance_n of_o such_o release_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o survivorship_n but_o from_o his_o companion_n 2_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 2_o 11_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o sum_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v make_v where_o no_o other_o place_n or_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o as_o at_o the_o foredoor_n gate_n &_o demand_v of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n upâ—â—_n a_o reentry_n condition_n &_o or_o the_o like_a and_o at_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o day_n so_o as_o the_o money_n may_v be_v convenient_o number_v before_o sun_n set_v yet_o if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n thereof_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o feoffée_v happen_v to_o meet_v the_o lessor_n or_o feoffor_a upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o last_o day_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n or_o feossor_n refuse_v it_o 2_o in_o wade_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o by_o such_o refusal_n be_v his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o that_o advantage_n 3_o co._n ib._n 202._o b._n 3_o 12_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n a._n tender_v to_o c._n stranger_n payment_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v the_o folly_n of_o a._n to_o undertake_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o c._n of_o who_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o ca_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 209._o a._n 2_o co._n l._n 6._o 31._o a._n 2_o in_o bothies_n ca_o 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enfeoffe_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n enseâ—_n obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enseâ—_n the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoffe_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n because_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligée_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n in_o such_o case_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n so_o also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoffe_v d._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n tender_a and_o d._n refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_z undertake_v to_o do_v no_o act_n but_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligée_n 4_o litt._n §._o 340_o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 4_o 14_o if_o a._n make_v feoffment_n or_o be_v bind_v to_o b_o with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n payment_n no_o place_n â—_o payment_n at_o such_o a_o day_n no_o place_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o here_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v b._n if_o he_o be_v in_o
england_n to_o make_v payment_n or_o tender_a thereof_o for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o it_o be_v so_o intend_v when_o the_o feoffor_a or_o obligor_fw-la do_v not_o limit_v any_o place_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o satisfaction_n â—â—e_z thing_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o another_o satisfaction_n 15_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n 4_o litt._n §._o 344._o co._n ib._n 212._o b._n 4_o and_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o feoffée_v a_o horse_n a_o cup_n of_o silver_n a_o gold-ring_n or_o the_o like_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o receive_v if_o this_o good_a enough_o and_o as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n albeit_o such_o horse_n ring_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n so_o also_o not_o only_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n but_o also_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n may_v be_v take_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n for_o if_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v accept_v a_o statute_n or_o a_o bond_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o money_n it_o be_v a_o good_a satisfaction_n satisfaction_n 〈◊〉_d good_a satisfaction_n 16_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o 20_o l._n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la the_o obligor_fw-la or_o feoffor_o can_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a but_o if_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligée_v do_v at_o the_o day_n receive_v part_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o acquittance_n under_o his_o seal_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v sufficient_a because_o the_o deed_n amount_v to_o a_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o lessor_n pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n either_o before_o the_o day_n or_o at_o another_o place_n then_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o obligée_n or_o feoffée_v receive_v it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a sstisfaction_n life_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr acâ—â—â—â—s_fw-fr â—n_fw-fr estate_n 〈◊〉_d life_n 17_o where_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 4_o litt._n §._o 352_o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 4_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n littleton_n say_v if_o the_o feoffor_a die_n before_o such_o estate_n make_v the_o feoffée_a aught_o to_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n and_o yet_o here_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr accept_v of_o any_o estate_n for_o life_n without_o this_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n it_o be_v good_a officer_n officer_n 18_o officer_n that_o have_v no_o other_o profit_n but_o a_o bare_a collateral_a fee_n 4_o co._n ib._n 233._o a._n 4_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o office_n and_o service_n but_o yet_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o fee_n and_o where_o the_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n the_o grantor_n can_v discharge_v they_o of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o officer_n relinquish_v his_o office_n and_o refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o lose_v his_o office_n fee_n profit_n and_o all_o service_n acceptance_n of_o â—ent_n service_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v 4_o co._n ib._n 268._o a._n 4_o and_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v take_v in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o disseisée_v the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow-upon_a he_o yet_o here_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v before_o accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr can_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o so_o likewise_o where_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n if_o afterward_o he_o accept_v homage_n or_o fealty_n of_o the_o tenant_n â—â—â—heate_v â—â—â—heate_v he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o writ_n of_o escheat_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n for_o that_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o a_o bailiff_n unless_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o of_o his_o feoffée_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o title_n this_o shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o escheat_n howbeit_o concern_v avowry_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v now_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o which_o see_v etc._n etc._n lose_v â—â—â—ages_n lose_v 20_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n case_n co._n ib._n 269._o b._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 3._o 65._o b._n 4._o penuants_n case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o divers_a year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o rent_n of_o the_o feoffée_v due_a in_o his_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o after_o such_o acceptance_n he_o shall_v not_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a nor_o upon_o the_o feoffée_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a â—ent_n disseisin_n of_o a_o â—ent_n 21_o a_o man_n can_v be_v disseise_v of_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a a_o rent-charge_n 3_o littl._n §._o 589._o co._n ib._n 323._o b._n 3_o or_o a_o rent-secke_a by_o attornment_n or_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o to_o who_o such_o rent_n be_v due_a for_o nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la alterius_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la praecipere_fw-la aut_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n against_o such_o a_o pernor_n or_o taker_n of_o such_o rent_n he_o do_v thereby_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o nevertheless_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a bind_v not_o the_o right_a owner_n but_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v albeit_o he_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o determine_v his_o election_n as_o by_o bring_v a_o assize_n or_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 323._o b._n 4._o 22_o in_o case_n of_o such_o rent_n rent_n release_v to_o a_o stranger_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n give_v a_o stranger_n any_o thing_n in_o name_n of_o attornment_n and_o then_o the_o right_a owner_n release_v to_o the_o stranger_n such_o release_n be_v void_a because_o a_o attornment_n only_o can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n pay_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o then_o the_o right_a owner_n release_v to_o he_o this_o release_n be_v good_a because_o he_o thereby_o admit_v himself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n 1_o co._n ib._n 332._o b._n 1_o 22_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent-service_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n formedon_n tenant_n in_o 〈◊〉_d bar_v by_o a_o formedon_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n grant_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v this_o be_v neither_o bar_n nor_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o thereby_o admit_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v then_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n co_n l._n 3._o 85._o a_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n trespass_n co._n ib._n 344._o a._n 1_o hill_n 1._o jac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 601._o inter_fw-la faire-childe_n plaintiff_n and_o gay_a defendant_n in_o trespass_n 24_o a_o church_n parochial_a may_v be_v donative_n &_o exempt_a from_o all_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o incumbent_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o patron_n presentable_a a_o church_n &_o â—_o donative_n make_v presentable_a and_o not_o to_o the_o ordinary_a neither_o can_v the_o ordinary_a visit_n but_o the_o patron_n by_o commissioner_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o he_o and_o by_o littleton_n rule_n §_o 648._o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n may_v charge_v the_o glebe_n and_o although_o it_o be_v donative_n by_o a_o layman_n yet_o merè_fw-la laicus_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o but_o a_o able_a clerk_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la for_o albeit_o he_o come_v in_o by_o lay_v donation_n and_o not_o by_o admission_n or_o institution_n yet_o his_o function_n be_v spiritual_a and_o if_o such_o a_o clerk_n
of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n and_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—der_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o wood_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o wood-gate_n 1_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 1_o or_o at_o some_o high_a way_n tend_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_v be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 339._o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 1_o litt._n §._o 339._o 3_o if_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n the_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n money_n payment_n of_o mortgage_n money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mortgageor_n shall_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v or_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o he_o die_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o name_v but_o if_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n the_o mortgageor_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o either_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v make_v feoffment_n over_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o if_o the_o first_o feoffée_v die_v the_o feoffor_a may_v pay_v the_o money_n either_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o feoffée_n or_o to_o the_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v the_o feoffor_a to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nor_o of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v effectual_a or_o not_o but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2_o litt._n §._o 341._o co._n ib._n 211._o b._n 2_o 4_o if_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n entry_n a_o assize_n oâ—_n entry_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n this_o be_v a_o rent-secke_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v once_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o after_o be_v deny_v he_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o the_o rent_n arrere_fw-fr or_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n he_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o reentry_n because_o by_o bring_v the_o assize_n he_o affirm_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o litt._n §._o 454._o co._n ib._n 268._o b._n 1._o &_o 312._o a._n 1._o 5_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o seat_n avowry_n at_o laâ—_n or_o by_o seat_n the_o disseisée_v may_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o by_o the_o word_n may_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v import_v 3_o littl._n §_o 478_o co._n ib._n 278._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n entry_n several_a reâ—dies_n by_o acâ—_n or_o entry_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v still_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o dissefsor_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o alienée_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n without_o any_o suit_n or_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o time_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n and_o of_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o this_o case_n by_o action_n and_o by_o entry_n by_o action_n either_o by_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1._o littl._n §._o 496_o 497_o &_o 478_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 286._o b._n 1._o 7_o when_o a_o man_n have_v several_a remedy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n release_n a_o remedy_n 〈◊〉_d remain_v aâ—_n a_o release_n be_v it_o real_a personal_a or_o mix_v albeit_o he_o release_v one_o of_o his_o remedy_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v the_o other_o so_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n and_o also_o have_v a_o action_n real_a give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a yet_o the_o demandant_n entry_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o because_o nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o thnig_n personal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n albeit_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n of_o my_o good_n against_o another_o here_o albeit_o i_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o custody_n because_o no_o right_a of_o the_o good_n be_v release_v but_o only_o the_o action_n 〈◊〉_d â—lent_a diâ—_n or_o aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 8_o if_o one_o bold_a of_o i_o by_o rent-service_n which_o be_v a_o service_n in_o gross_a 589._o litt._n §_o 588_o &_o 589._o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o manor_n and_o another_o that_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o and_o disseise_v i_o by_o take_v the_o rent_n albeit_o such_o a_o disseisor_n die_v so_o seize_v in_o take_v the_o rent_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n either_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n aâ—_n â—ine_z or_o aâ—_n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n 2_o co._n ib._n 3_o 27._o b._n 2_o seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n have_v alien_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o successor_n or_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o claim_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o alienation_n do_v not_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o taile_n â—ert_fw-fr â—tes_n waiuâ—_n by_o feme_fw-fr â—ert_fw-fr 10_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n â—_o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n â—_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v elect_v which_o of_o the_o estate_n she_o will_v for_o both_o estate_n be_v waivable_a and_o her_o time_n of_o election_n and_o power_n of_o waiver_n accrue_v unto_o her_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n heir_n â—echer_n of_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n 11_o inderaign_v a_o warranty_n against_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n 4_o co._n ib._n 376._o a._n 4_o the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v be_v both_o vouch_v yet_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d â—nveyance_n â—y_a several_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o
have_v a_o good_a lawful_a right_n and_o yet_o if_o a._n be_v out_o of_o possession_n grant_v away_o the_o land_n or_o contract_v for_o it_o with_o another_o he_o have_v now_o make_v his_o good_a right_n of_o entry_n pretence_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o both_o the_o grantor_n and_o grantée_n within_o the_o danger_n thereof_o a_o forciori_fw-la of_o a_o right_a of_o action_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la rent-â—â—nge_a â—_o joint_a grant_v â—f_o a_o rent-â—â—nge_a 6_o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n upon_o condition_n a._n and_o b._n join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o c._n the_o condition_n be_v break_v a._n enter_v case_n co._n l._n i._n 146_o a._n 2_o anne_n mayones_n case_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o grant_v enure_v as_o the_o grant_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n which_o confirmation_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n howbeit_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o it_o be_v that_o every_o fee_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o when_o both_o join_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o have_v the_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o their_o joint_a grant_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o do_v it_o ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 60._o b._n 1._o in_o lincoln_n college_n ca._n 7_o a._n and_o b._n fâ—ynt-tenants_n for_o life_n lease_n a_o entail_v dock_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lease_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n intermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n c._n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n disseise_v b._n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o b._n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v bar_v albeit_o b._n have_v not_o release_v with_o warranty_n for_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o by_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a or_o surrender_v of_o b._n and_o recovery_n after_o against_o the_o heir_n because_o they_o both_o have_v power_n to_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n one_o way_n or_o other_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o they_o subject_a to_o be_v dock_v k._n co._n l._n 10._o 48_o b._n 4_o in_o lampet_n ca._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o g_o k._n 8_o littleton_n say_v lease_n joinder_n of_o dâ—visees_n in_o a_o grant_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o lease_n cap._n discout_n fol._n 144._o that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o so_o also_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o every_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o futuro_fw-la by_o the_o join_n of_o all_o that_o may_v claim_v any_o such_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n may_v be_v bar_v or_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o donor_n and_o donée_n have_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o after_o the_o donée_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o fee_n have_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v hold_v it_o charge_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o charge_n make_v because_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n therein_o in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la do_v join_v in_o the_o charge_n so_o likewise_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o they_o have_v join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o donée_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n have_v be_v good_a against_o the_o donor_n in_o like_a manner_n lessée_v for_o 400_o year_n devise_n for_o life_n to_o his_o executor_n there_o the_o principal_a case_n there_o the_o remainder_n to_o m._n and_o die_v m._n mary_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o release_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o m._n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n yet_o a_o release_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n ve_v the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 400_o year_n in_o the_o executor_n because_o none_o other_o have_v interest_n in_o praesenti_fw-la or_o in_fw-la futuro_fw-la but_o those_o that_o join_v in_o the_o release_n and_o both_o consent_v to_o it_o the_o one_o in_o release_n and_o the_o other_o in_o accept_v thereof_o for_o if_o they_o have_v join_v in_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n it_o have_v also_o be_v good_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o case_n both_o join_v in_o a_o grant_n it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o term_n and_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o ba._n co._n ib._n 49._o a._n 3._o pasc_n 4_o e._n 6._o in_o co._n ba._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n join_v lessor_n and_o lessee_n join_v if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v so_o long_o live_v here_o if_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n by_o deed_n to_o another_o and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v within_o the_o term_n so_o grant_v the_o grantée_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n absolute_o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la per_fw-la montague_n hales_n molineux_n &_o browne_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 101._o a._n 3._o in_o bewfage_n case_n 10_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o which_o enjoin_v sheriff_n to_o take_v bail_n of_o prisoner_n within_o their_o guard_n for_o appearance_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n etc._n etc._n here_o these_o word_n sheriff_n security_n to_o the_o sheriff_n reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n do_v not_o so_o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n but_o that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v surety_n of_o one_o single_a person_n for_o the_o statute_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v such_o security_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amercy_v if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o take_v not_o good_a security_n of_o the_o party_n arrest_v and_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o waive_n that_o power_n by_o take_v less_o security_n than_o the_o statute_n mention_v for_o those_o word_n import_v rather_o a_o advice_n than_o a_o command_n and_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n 10._o dier_n 23._o b._n 148_o 28_o h._n 8._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o 11_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o be_v remitter_n upon_o grant_v by_o the_o baron_n oâ—_n the_o feme_v lanâ—_n though_o to_o she_o no_o remitter_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o uses_n 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o which_o say_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v deem_v in_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v remit_v and_o by_o shelley_n it_o seem_v she_o be_v remit_v because_o she_o come_v in_o not_o by_o she_o own_o act_n but_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o she_o may_v bring_v her_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o baldwin_n and_o knightly_a è_fw-la contra_fw-la because_o she_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o such_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o he_o have_v a_o fée-simple_a in_o the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n convey_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la â—â—see_fw-fr â—â—sor_n â—â—see_fw-fr 12_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n eliz._n dier_n 334._o 3â—_n 16_o eliz._n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o alien_a to_o any_o person_n without_o the_o lessor_n licence_n the_o land_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o lessor_n give_v he_o licence_n to_o alien_a part_n the_o lessee_n alien_n the_o residue_n without_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o dispensation_n with_o the_o condition_n in_o part_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a â—â—raile_a â—â—re_o of_o a_o â—â—raile_a 13_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n in_o special_a
careless_a and_o reserve_v none_o 4_o co._n ib._n 253._o a._n 4_o 4_o remedy_n for_o right_n be_v always_o favourable_o extend_v extend_v right_n favourable_o extend_v and_o therefore_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o rent-secke_a may_v demand_v they_o after_o they_o be_v behind_o at_o any_o time_n whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v present_a or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v demand_v they_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o they_o become_v due_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o condition_n because_o that_o be_v penal_a and_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n of_o demand_n in_o that_o case_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o the_o end_n the_o lessée_fw-fr donée_fw-fr or_o feoffee_n may_v be_v there_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o estate_n 308._o litt._n §._o 307._o co._n ib._n 194._o b._n 3_o litt._n §._o 308._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v joint-tenant_n release_v to_o one_o joint-tenant_n and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n to_o two_o man_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o the_o feoffee_n because_o they_o have_v a_o rightful_a estate_n by_o law_n and_o come_v not_o in_o by_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v thereby_o quite_o extinct_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la 3_o co._n ib._n 125._o b._n 3_o 6_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o &_o 4_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o 13_o el._n cap._n 6._o iâ—speximus_fw-la constat_fw-la &_o iâ—speximus_fw-la which_o ordain_v constat_n and_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o letter_n patent_n be_v to_o be_v favourable_o construe_v for_o advancement_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—gment_n accede_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o estopel_n 4_o co._n ib._n 227._o a._n 4_o which_o bound_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o take_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o man_n own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o the_o like_a be_v special_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o special_a matter_n for_o albeit_o estople_v regular_o must_v be_v plead_v and_o rely_v upon_o by_o a_o apt_a conclusion_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o find_v veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la they_o pursue_v well_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n and_o right_n so_o also_o may_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o warranty_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v because_o it_o bind_v the_o right_a except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n when_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 〈◊〉_d â—_o 33_o h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 8_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 33._o 3_o co._n ib._n 238._o a._n 3_o which_o give_v entry_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr or_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v not_o in_o peaceable_a possession_n five_o year_n before_o the_o descent_n cast_v be_v a_o penal_a statute_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v favourable_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n for_o whether_o the_o disseisin_n be_v with_o force_n or_o without_o force_n it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o albeit_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n or_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o successor_n of_o body_n politic_n or_o corporal_a so_o you_o hold_v yourself_o to_o a_o disseisin_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o a_o abator_n intrudor_n or_o the_o feoffée_n or_o disseisor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n nor_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n that_o have_v not_o right_a of_o entry_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v â—â—y_o â—ery_a descent_n â—â—i_fw-mi not_o toll_v â—â—y_o 9_o albeit_o the_o law_n give_v much_o favour_n to_o descent_n 2_o litt._n §._o 394._o co._n ib._n 241._o b._n 2_o yet_o when_o the_o title_n of_o a_o descent_n commence_v by_o wrong_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n the_o law_n ti_v a_o descent_n to_o strict_a term_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v if_o immediate_o after_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n capable_a of_o it_o which_o may_v take_v it_o such_o descent_n can_v toll_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v but_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n wherein_o i_o have_v title_n of_o entry_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n enter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o issue_n come_v not_o to_o the_o tenement_n immediate_o by_o descent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n for_o here_o be_v but_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o die_v seize_v so_o as_o the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n together_o do_v not_o immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o a_o die_v seize_v take_v not_o away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n it_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n die_v without_o heir_n his_o wife_n priviment_n enseint_a with_o a_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v who_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o yet_o thereby_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o because_o as_o littleton_n say_v the_o issue_n come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n immediate_o by_o descent_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n likewise_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o wife_n priviment_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v who_o enter_v into_o land_n this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la tâ—try_n â—cent_a tol_n 〈◊〉_d tâ—try_n 10_o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v a._n in_o fee_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 246._o a._n 2._o a._n have_v issue_n within_o age_n and_o die_v b._n abate_v and_o die_v seize_v the_o issue_n of_o a._n be_v still_o within_o age_n this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o infant_n for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o law_n do_v more_o respect_n a_o ancient_a right_n in_o this_o case_n than_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v but_o a_o defeasible_a estate_n 〈◊〉_d â—cent_a upon_o â—ession_n no_o 〈◊〉_d 11_o no_o glorious_a pretext_n of_o a_o act_n who_o though_o it_o be_v of_o religion_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v right_a 3_o co._n ib._n 248._o b._n 3_o to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o entry_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisor_n have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n such_o a_o descent_n shall_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr of_o his_o entry_n but_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v notwithstanding_o any_o such_o profession_n or_o pretext_n of_o religion_n 4_o litt._n §._o 417._o co._n ib._n 252._o a._n 4_o 12_o if_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n of_o entry_n into_o divers_a land_n in_o several_a town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o enter_v in_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o do_v entry_n how_o be_v do_v by_o such_o entry_n he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o good_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n 4_o litt._n §._o 472._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 4_o 13_o if_o a_o man_n diseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o disseisor_n release_v to_o disseisor_n to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v shall_v hold_v out_o his_o companion_n and_o by_o such_o release_n shall_v gain_v the_o sole_a possession_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoffe_v two_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr
it_o out_o of_o she_o and_o so_o to_o revive_v the_o discontinuance_n and_o revest_v the_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o the_o discontinuée_n because_o remitter_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o ancient_a right_n be_v very_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a with_o a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o revest_v the_o remitter_n 3_o litt._n §._o 678._o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n 3_o 20_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o remitter_n that_o restore_v ancient_a right_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n that_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o disseisor_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o wrong_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v lawful_a do_v remit_v the_o wife_n and_o deve_v all_o out_o of_o the_o discontinue_n albeit_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n 1_o litt._n §._o 693._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 1_o 21_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v congeable_a entry_n right_o of_o entry_n if_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o be_v thereby_o remit_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v conclude_v or_o estopt_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v but_o right_a of_o action_n for_o in_o that_o case_n by_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o so_o observe_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o right_n of_o action_n and_o right_n of_o entry_n when_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n justice_n windams_n ca._n 22_o where_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o el._n 20._o attorne_v tenant_n not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o tit._n ancient_a demesne_fw-la 16._o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o pl._n 19_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o or_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 4_o h._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a because_o the_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o lawful_a but_o either_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o some_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v voidable_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n in_o melwiches_n case_n 23_o the_o lessée_v of_o a_o copiholder_n copiholder_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la grant_v to_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n for_o a_o copiholder_n to_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o right_n require_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 28._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o executor_n in_o middleton_n case_n 24_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n good_a release_v by_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la good_a albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n because_o of_o the_o right_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v vide_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 43._o b._n greysbrocke_n case_n plough_v 277_o 278._o 21_o e._n 4._o 24._o to_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o release_v for_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o remain_v in_o he_o litt._n fol._n 117._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n at_o the_o day_n to_o come_v before_o the_o day_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n before_o the_o day_n bar_v he_o because_o of_o the_o present_a right_n and_o duty_n that_o he_o then_o have_v in_o he_o ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n in_o bruerton_n ca._n 25_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n extinct_a tenure_n for_o justice_n not_o extinct_a or_o to_o be_v high-constable_n of_o england_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o divers_a case_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n barthelm_n in_o smithfield_n hold_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o membr_n 15._o in_o dorss_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n remain_v quia_fw-la ista_fw-la concernunt_fw-la administrationem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 62._o a._n 3._o in_o catesbies_n case_n 26_o in_o catesbies_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n the_o single_a point_n in_o question_n be_v lap_n a_o year_n for_o lap_n whether_o the_o six_o month_n of_o lap_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o collate_n shall_v be_v account_v by_o 28_o day_n for_o each_o month_n or_o by_o the_o half_a year_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v for_o the_o account_n by_o the_o half_a year_n be_v this_o when_o a_o computation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o be_v always_o requisite_a to_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o relief_n &_o remedy_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v viz._n of_o the_o patron_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o allow_v he_o the_o long_a time_n of_o the_o two_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d â—5_n h._n 8._o 6_o 27_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o to_o return_v a_o tale_n ca._n co._n l._n 10._o 103._o b._n 2_o in_o alfrid_n denbawd_n ca._n albeit_o the_o title_n thereof_o be_v usual_o decem_o tale_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o juror_n appear_v or_o all_o be_v challenge_v but_o one_o may_v at_o first_o return_n 11_o to_o that_o one_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o spéede_n of_o trial_n and_o that_o statute_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o advancement_n of_o expedition_n in_o justice_n shall_v have_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ssisee_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 28_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n q._n f.n.b._n 33._o q._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o advowson_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v present_v and_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o be_v in_o he_o crowson_n â—â—ers_n crowson_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n traverse_v a_o office_n find_v of_o a_o manor_n p._n f.n.b._n 34._o p._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o upon_o the_o traverse_n the_o king_n demise_v the_o manor_n to_o he_o without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a here_o he_o that_o tender_v the_o traverse_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n if_o the_o traverse_n be_v find_v for_o he_o bishop_n â—â—â—ntment_n de_fw-fr bishop_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o six_o month_n be_v past_a f_o f.n.b._n 38._o f_o yet_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o patron_n may_v pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o
the_o guardian_n can_v lose_v the_o wardship_n relief_n a_o infant_n pay_v relief_n 3._o littleton_n say_v 4._o litt._n s._n 112._o co._n ibid._n 83._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n until_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n when_o he_o be_v within_o that_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n other_o land_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v immediate_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o law_n give_v away_o the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n so_o do_v it_o in_o respect_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o lord_n all_o that_o convenient_o may_v be_v reserve_v viz._n his_o relief_n body_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o body_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n 3._o litt._n s._n 114._o co._n ibid._n 84._o a._n 3._o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o also_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n live_v his_o father_n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o father_n and_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o father_n marry_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 88_o b._n 3._o 5._o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n of_o his_o son_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o paternal_a natural_a custody_n accountable_a father_n guardian_n in_o socage_n accountable_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o his_o marriage_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n but_o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n he_o must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n as_o his_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o compel_v he_o also_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v never_o any_o man_n wrong_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 134._o b._n 2._o anic_n super_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 15._o 28._o e._n 1._o 6._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la return_n in_o real_a action_n fifteen_o day_n return_n in_o all_o summons_n and_o attachment_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v contain_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o statute_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v so_o many_o day_n in_o real_a action_n be_v the_o recovery_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o tenant_n may_v the_o better_o provide_v himself_o both_o of_o answer_n and_o proof_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 7._o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o my_o brother_n release_v with_o warranty_n profession_n descent_n upon_o profession_n and_o be_v afterward_o profess_v in_o religion_n and_o thereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n bind_v i_o by_o the_o warranty_n yet_o i_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o law_n give_v i_o by_o descent_n such_o inheritance_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n 203._o co._n ibid._n 137._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 203._o 8._o albeit_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v damnum_fw-la wardship_n profession_n discharge_v wardship_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v always_o absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o if_o a_o ward_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v hereby_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v say_v damnum_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o ward_n be_v civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o can_v hold_v any_o inheritance_n neither_o can_v the_o guardian_n continue_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v to_o another_o but_o this_o damnum_fw-la be_v absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o another_o who_o be_v either_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o pay_v relief_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v the_o guardian_n no_o remedy_n neither_o by_o any_o form_v write_v nor_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v evict_v a_o annuity_n good_a the_o land_n evict_v hereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rend_a charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eyent_n title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoy_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o foe_n 36._o in_o heyward_n case_n against_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la in_o 6_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o ex._n 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 1._o 10._o a._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportion_v common_a sans_o number_n not_o apportion_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o acre_n descend_v to_o a._n the_o common_a sans_o number_n be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v remain_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o that_o case_n the_o common_a â—â—â—dition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n or_o the_o like_a the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n for_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v any_o wrong_n like_a the_o like_a 11._o of_o common_a or_o corody_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o so_o many_o dish_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n partition_n among_o coparcener_n or_o apportionment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o can_v work_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n hay-boot_n &c_n &c_n appendant_a to_o his_o freehold_n they_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o corody_n uncertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n diverse_a daughter_n this_o corody_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o common_a sans_o number_n for_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a if_o estover_n common_a piscary_n or_o corody_n uncertain_a shall_v be_v partable_a among_o sister_n such_o partition_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v oppress_v and_o overcharge_v thereby_o which_o the_o law_n
tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o another_o of_o land_n in_o tail_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o fee_n 4._o litt._n s._n 684._o co._n ibid._n 359._o a._n 4._o and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o son_n know_v nothing_o thereof_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o after_o he_o that_o take_v the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n die_v and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o occupy_v the_o land_n nor_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v here_o this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n because_o the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o survivor_n and_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o for_o that_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n tenant_n no_o damage_n against_o the_o tenant_n 21._o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v 2._o litt._n s._n 685._o co._n ibid._n 359._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n but_o c._n be_v not_o at_o the_o livery_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n nor_o take_v any_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o a._n and_o b._n die_v and_o c._n survive_v they_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v his_o writ_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o c._n who_o show_v all_o the_o matter_n how_o he_o never_o agree_v to_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n albeit_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o frank_n tenement_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n will_v that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ground_v sur_n disseisin_n against_o he_o that_o be_v find_v tenant_n yet_o here_o because_o c._n be_v in_o no_o default_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o warranty_n release_v of_o warranty_n 22._o if_o two_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 393._o a._n 1._o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffor_n the_o warranty_n yet_o he_o shall_v vouch_v the_o other_o for_o the_o moiety_n so_o likewise_o if_o one_o enfeoff_v two_o with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la confirmation_n condition_n acceptance_n confirmation_n 23._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 64._o a._n 4._o pennants_n case_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n thereof_o and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o such_o acceptance_n the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o alien_n any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o lessor_n licence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n do_v afterward_o accept_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v no_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o such_o assignment_n may_v be_v do_v so_o secret_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v possible_o discover_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o see_v the_o like_a case_n adjudge_v in_o com._n banco_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o el._n which_o plea_n begin_v term._n hill_n 38_o el._n rot._n 1302._o in_o trespass_n inter_fw-la march_n &_o curteis_n escape_v escape_v 24._o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o office_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 71._o b._n 4._o westbies_n case_n deliver_v by_o indenture_n b._n in_o execution_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o whereas_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n and_o d_o d._n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o indenture_n b._n after_o such_o delivery_n make_v a_o escape_n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o old_a sheriff_n upon_o this_o escape_n and_o recover_v because_o here_o the_o default_n be_v in_o the_o old_a sheriff_n for_o that_o they_o do_v omit_v the_o execucution_n of_o c._n in_o their_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o b._n be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n after_o such_o delivery_n over_o by_o indenture_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o prisoner_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n from_o such_o delivery_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o c._n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o no_o default_n or_o negligence_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o that_o miscarryage_a case_n co_n l._n 3._o 78._o b._n 4._o in_o fermer_n case_n 25._o covin_z fine_a levy_v by_o covin_z a._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o of_o other_o in_o fee_n there_o demise_v the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o the_o save_a be_v of_o such_o right_a as_o first_o shall_v grow_v remain_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o the_o right_a first_o accrue_v to_o the_o lessor_n after_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o forfeiture_n nevertheless_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v because_o a._n have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o still_o continue_v the_o possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o covin_z so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v against_o the_o word_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v allow_v five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o in_o that_o case_n non-claime_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o because_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o lessee_n who_o conveyance_n be_v so_o close_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o notice_n that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o his_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o in_o bevils_n case_n 26._o limitation_n rent_n and_o service_n statute_n 32_o h_n 8._o 2._o limitation_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o for_o limitation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n thereof_o within_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n extend_v not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o sixty_o year_n as_o if_o a_o seignory_n consist_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v above_o sixty_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v so_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o lord_n hall_n or_o to_o go_v with_o he_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n as_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o sixty_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n neither_o be_v the_o lord_n bind_v by_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o default_n or_o neglect_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v himself_o seize_v of_o the_o service_n within_o forty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v live_v sixty_o year_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sixty_o year_n pass_v and_o i._o s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n also_o albeit_o the_o sixty_o year_n pass_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o they_o when_o he_o please_v because_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4_o 27._o a._n 2._o in_o chifton_n and_o molineux_n case_n 27._o where_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n take_v baron_n copyhold_n waste_v by_o baron_n copyhold_n and_o the_o baron_n commit_v waste_a against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v in_o this_o case_n forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n because_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v
transitory_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v shall_v be_v subvert_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_v allow_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o suppress_v new_a and_o oblique_a invention_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o one_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o 1._o we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v always_o use_v and_o another_o say_v 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n than_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v or_o any_o innovation_n make_v grant_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n by_o a_o oblique_a grant_n 3._o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 80._o a._n 1._o fitzherberts_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n with_o purpose_n that_o a._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n unto_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_o this_o be_v a_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n to_o b._n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n this_o warranty_n bind_v not_o because_o of_o the_o covin_z void_a a_o oblique_a grant_n of_o college_n land_n void_a 4._o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n grant_v a_o house_n in_o london_n to_o queen_n eliz._n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o within_o three_o month_n shall_v convey_v it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o do_v so_o according_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o college_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 18_o eliz._n 2._o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellowes_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v convey_v the_o say_a house_n to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v de_fw-fr directo_fw-la they_o attempt_v to_o do_v ex_fw-la obliquo_fw-la to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n but_o upon_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_v that_o the_o queen_n within_o three_o month_n shall_v grant_v the_o house_n to_o b._n sp._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o device_n endeavour_v that_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o instrument_n of_o injury_n and_o wrong_n and_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a law_n which_o she_o herself_o have_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a people_n like_a the_o like_a in_o 17_o e._n 3._o foe_n 59_o 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o the_o friar_n carmelites_n who_o have_v not_o then_o any_o place_n of_o habitation_n obtain_v of_o one_o john_n merit_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o have_v the_o say_v ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n for_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o because_o john_n merit_n can_v not_o grant_v unto_o they_o the_o ten_o acre_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n by_o covin_z contrive_v betwixt_o merit_n and_o the_o friar_n to_o oust_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o seignory_n merit_n to_o evade_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n grant_v the_o ten_o acre_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n seignory_n may_v be_v extinct_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v they_o over_o to_o the_o friar_n which_o he_o do_v according_o howbeit_o because_o here_o there_o be_v a_o practice_n betwixt_o merit_n and_o the_o friar_n to_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n seignory_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o charter_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o carmelites_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o be_v cancel_v money_n land_n purchase_v with_o the_o king_n money_n 6._o in_o term._n trin_n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o in_o the_o exchequer_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 92._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n one_o walter_n chirton_n the_o king_n customer_n have_v purchase_v certain_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_z by_z covin_z have_v cause_v the_o vendor_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o friend_n in_o fee_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n be_v by_o inquisition_n return_v with_o the_o value_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o etc._n etc._n for_o albeit_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o chirton_n yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o and_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o estate_n in_o his_o own_o name_n especial_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v with_o the_o king_n money_n indictment_n fraudulent_a indictment_n 7._o one_o verney_n in_o the_o 34_o h._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o 65._o 8._o eliz._n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o fleet_n for_o divers_a debt_n as_o also_o for_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o confess_v it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o so_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o then_o to_o have_v his_o purgation_n and_o all_o this_o with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la all_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n howbeit_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o fraud_n by_o a_o privy_a seal_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o stay_v the_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n 160._o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la 2._o co._n l._n 10._o 24._o b._n 2._o 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n sir_n edward_n coke_n excuse_v himself_o from_o answer_v the_o objection_n in_o that_o case_n at_o large_a be_v objection_n excuse_v to_o answer_v objection_n as_o he_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n by_o produce_v manifest_a and_o fallible_a proof_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o that_o incorporation_n allege_v this_o maxim_n for_o the_o ground_n thereof_o rectum_fw-la &_o index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la el._n dyer_n 234._o 16._o 7._o el._n 2._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a formedon_n formedon_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v in_o 30_o h._n 8._o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n at_o the_o day_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o record_n but_o in_o the_o proclamation_n viz._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o make_v in_o trin._n term_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v omit_v howbeit_o because_o in_o easter_n term_n before_o and_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o 30_o h._n 8._o be_v express_v of_o necessity_n it_o do_v follow_v that_o the_o say_v four_o proclamation_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o they_o be_v right_a by_o consequence_n the_o other_o be_v right_a also_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n 161._o it_o disfavour_v improbability_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 50._o b._n 1._o in_o lampets_n case_n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o his_o wife_n entail_v land_n entail_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n taile_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o that_o time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o also_o have_v present_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v marry_v but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n viz_o the_o one_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o one_o moiety_n
sell_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la denarium_fw-la inde_fw-la debet_fw-la so_o in_o detinue_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o three_o ounce_n where_o it_o weigh_v but_o two_o ounce_n the_o law_n lie_v 22_o e._n 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o 34._o 13._o eliz._n 19_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o t._n west_n issue_n issue_n miles_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n non_fw-fr demisit_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v then_o dominus_fw-la but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n he_o be_v but_o knight_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o three_o justice_n that_o the_o dignity_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v with_o he_o that_o plead_v his_o lease_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 14._o 18._o eliz._n 20._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o brother_n against_o i._n s._n of_o m._n etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n as_o principal_a and_o one_o f._n as_o accessary_a whereas_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v t.s._n the_o accessary_n appear_v and_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr in_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o i.s._n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v another_o i.s._n in_o another_o county_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o town_n of_o m._n be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v the_o plea_n suffice_v and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la a_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v 38._o hob._n 38._o 21._o in_o be_v be_v be_v if_o more_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n then_o in_o the_o writ_n where_o the_o be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n case_n hob._n 118._o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n case_n 22._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o vicarage_n of_o leeds_n amendment_n amendment_n the_o word_n vaccariam_n be_v insert_v instead_o of_o vicariam_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v thereunto_o it_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o cursitor_n in_o open_a court_n 53._o vide_fw-la 40._o 53._o 167._o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n and_o therefore_o eleemosina_fw-la libera_n eleemosina_fw-la a._n co._n inst_z 1._o 97._o a._n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la reddendo_fw-la a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n seem_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a grant_n in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 3._o 2._o a_o man_n upon_o his_o feoffment_n or_o conveyance_n can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o parcel_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n themselves_o reserve_v profit_n can_v be_v reserve_v as_o to_o reserve_v the_o vesture_n or_o herbage_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o grant_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la reservatio_fw-la de_fw-fr profieiris_n ipsis_fw-la quia_fw-la ea_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la novo_fw-la extra_fw-la proficia_fw-la 2._o lit._n s._n 220._o co._n ib._n 146._o a._n 2._o 3._o when_o in_o a_o general_n grant_v the_o law_n do_v give_v two_o remedy_n repugnant_a proviso_n repugnant_a the_o grantor_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o use_v one_o of_o they_o and_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o take_v the_o other_o as_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n the_o grantor_n may_v provide_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n but_o where_o the_o grantee_n have_v but_o one_o remedy_n there_o that_o remedy_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o any_o proviso_n for_o such_o a_o proviso_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o grant_n 3_o co._n ib._n â—_o 3_o 4._o like_a the_o like_a if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n wherein_o the_o grantor_n have_v nothing_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n here_o albeit_o the_o repugnancy_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o deed_n yet_o the_o proviso_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a effect_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n repugnant_a for_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n like_a the_o like_a 5._o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o land_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n here_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n have_v a_o double_a remedy_n as_o above_o be_v say_v exam_n 3._o yet_o the_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a because_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o unity_n be_v but_o employ_v in_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o that_o may_v be_v restrain_v without_o any_o repugnancy_n and_o sufficient_a remedy_n beside_o leave_v for_o the_o grantee_n repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 6._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o 2._o co._n ib._n 164_o a._n 2._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v re-enter_v this_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o heir_n female_a so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n male_a like_a the_o like_a 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n 360._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 3._o 222._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 360._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a for_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n this_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n convey_v be_v absolute_a but_o a_o bond_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n yet_o such_o a_o bond_n be_v good_a so_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n that_o be_v good_a also_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a authoritye_n in_o our_o book_n etc._n devise_v release_v etc._n etc._n 8._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n upon_o condition_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 1._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o grant_n release_v confirmation_n or_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v no_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o shall_v restrain_v the_o feoffee_n devisee_n or_o grantee_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o all_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n chattel_n chattel_n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o house_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a and_o give_v or_o sell_v his_o whole_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o void_a condition_n because_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o property_n be_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o possibility_n of_o a_o reverter_n and_o it_o be_v also_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o bargain_v and_o contract_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la ingenius_fw-la hominibus_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la liberam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la alienationem_fw-la again_o rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la est_fw-la moderator_n &_o arbyter_n take_v also_o this_o rule_n regulariter_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la alienanda_fw-la etc._n seignory_n in_o rent_n etc._n etc._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n advowson_n common_a 3._o co._n ib._n a._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v also_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n howbeit_o some_o have_v say_v
that_o a_o man_n may_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n new_o create_v out_o of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o his_o own_o creation_n but_o this_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 360._o and_o also_o against_o the_o height_n and_o purity_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a howbeit_o the_o example_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o grant_n or_o sale_n itself_o repugnant_a condition_n not_o repugnant_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o not_o to_o any_o collateral_a thing_n as_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o white_a acre_n upon_o condition_n that_o a._n shall_v not_o alien_a black_a acre_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a because_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o other_o land_n and_o ou_v not_o the_o feoffee_n of_o his_o power_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o so_o no_o repugnancy_n to_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o gift_n or_o sales_n of_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a again_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terraum_v may_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o add_v further_o that_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v alien_a without_o licence_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o condition_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n at_o this_o day_n because_o he_o may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n to_o himself_o case_n co._n ib._n 223._o b_o 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 40._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 11._o if_o a_o gift_n in_o taile_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n etc._n etc._n tail_n condition_n repugnant_a upon_o grant_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n be_v good_a to_o some_o intent_n and_o void_a to_o other_o some_o for_o as_o to_o all_o those_o alienation_n which_o amount_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n taile_n as_o littleton_n speak_v sect._n 362._o or_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o the_o condition_n be_v good_a without_o question_n but_o as_o to_o a_o common_a recovery_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o a_o bar_n and_o this_o common_a recovery_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n taile_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o this_o estate_n taile_n there_o be_v diverse_a incident_n first_o to_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v second_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o taile_n shall_v be_v endow_v three_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr donee_n after_o issue_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n four_o that_o tenant_n in_o taile_n may_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n to_o restrain_v he_o of_o any_o of_o these_o incident_n the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o lineal_a without_o asset_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la no_o more_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o respect_n ot_fw-mi the_o intend_v recompense_v and_o littleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n to_o exclude_v the_o common_a recovery_n say_v tiel_n alienation_n &_o discontinuance_n join_v they_o together_o 2._o inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o co._n 224._o a._n 2._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n do_v donis_fw-la have_v make_v a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n like_a the_o like_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o issue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v this_o condition_n have_v be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la after_o the_o statute_n a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o law_n tacite_fw-la give_v he_o power_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n therefore_o to_o add_v a_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la 13._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-mi feme_fw-fr feoffment_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o some_o intent_n this_o be_v good_a and_o to_o some_o other_o intent_n it_o be_v void_a for_o to_o restrain_v a_o alienation_n by_o feoffment_n or_o alienation_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v good_a because_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v tortuous_a and_o voidable_a but_o to_o restrain_v their_o alienation_n by_o fine_a be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o unavoidable_a 14._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o infant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n infant_n infant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n this_o be_v good_a to_o restrain_v alienation_n during_o his_o minority_n but_o not_o after_o his_o full_a age_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 15._o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v corpor._n spirit_n corpor._n that_o a_o man_n by_o licence_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o add_v a_o condition_n to_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o covent_n alien_a because_o it_o be_v intend_v a_o mortmain_n that_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o ever_o continue_v in_o that_o sea_n or_o house_n for_o that_o they_o have_v it_o en_fw-fr author_n droit_fw-fr for_o religious_a and_o good_a dse_n and_o note_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n and_o shall_v cause_v no_o repugnancy_n confirmation_n confirmation_n 16._o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 297_o a._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o fifty_o of_o those_o year_n this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n for_o when_o he_o have_v once_o confirm_v the_o lessee_n estate_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v thereby_o confirm_v and_o therefore_o afterward_o to_o limit_v the_o term_n to_o fifty_o year_n only_o when_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v confirm_v before_o be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a but_o the_o confirmation_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o likewise_o may_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi confirm_v part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 32._o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la 17._o in_o a_o deed_n or_o other_o conveyance_n of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 299._o a._n 2._o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v either_o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o the_o premise_n or_o enlarge_v they_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v good_a but_o when_o it_o abridge_v the_o premise_n it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a vide_fw-la dyer_n 272._o 30._o covenant_n repugnant_a covenant_n 18._o john_n de_fw-fr marre_n make_v a_o charter_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr burford_n of_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o 265._o co._n ibid._n 217._o b._n 3._o 12_o e._n 2._o voucher_n 265._o that_o john_n de_fw-fr burford_n shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenement_n for_o eight_o year_n and_o if_o jo._n de_fw-fr marre_n do_v not_o pay_v to_o jo._n de_fw-fr burford_n one_o hundred_o mark_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o jo._n de_fw-fr burford_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o subsequent_a covenant_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o first_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v after_o the_o charter_n can_v neither_o alter_v the_o absolute_a charter_n nor_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n give_v he_o a_o fee-simple_n that_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n before_o repugnant_a a_o save_v repugnant_a 19_o i.s._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 47._o a._n in_o alton_n wood_n case_n the_o same_o land_n be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n save_v the_o estate_n right_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o person_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o i._o s_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o
the_o one_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o a._n to_o his_o francktenement_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n a._n can_v allege_v prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o stop_v the_o say_a way_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 109._o b._n 3._o meriel_n treshams_n case_n 39_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o administratrix_n she_o plead_v in_o bar_n repugnant_a bar_n repugnant_a quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la omina_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la illa_fw-la nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeter_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o of_o several_a recognizance_n by_o which_o plea_n she_o confess_v that_o she_o have_v sufficient_a in_o her_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o recognizance_n and_o then_o she_o plead_v further_a quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la sive_fw-la plura_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la praed_n seperalia_fw-la debita_fw-la which_o be_v clear_o and_o exit_fw-la diametro_fw-la repugnant_a to_o what_o she_o have_v confess_v before_o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a bar_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 80._o b._n 2._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n 40._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la contrariety_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contrariety_n and_o maintain_v it_o in_o her_o count_n by_o a_o gift_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o the_o writ_n abate_v for_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o title_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n she_o name_v herself_o but_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n whereas_o in_o her_o count_n it_o appear_v that_o she_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o have_v great_a privilege_n incident_a unto_o it_o than_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n have_v vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 3._o 37._o contrariety_n assignment_n of_o error_n contrariety_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n 41._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n do_v not_o give_v the_o judgement_n but_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o their_o own_o head_n do_v it_o neither_o can_v he_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o juror_n give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n enter_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o he_o because_o such_o assignment_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o court_n do_v as_o judge_n contrariety_n remainder_n limit_v upon_o a_o contrariety_n 42._o a_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o a_o contrariety_n can_v be_v good_a bevisham_n pl._n com._n 29._o b._n 3._o colthrist_n and_o bevisham_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o rickill_n in_o littleton_n s._n 720._o for_o when_o he_o have_v once_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o vest_v the_o estate_n in_o one_o he_o can_v not_o make_v that_o estate_n cease_v as_o to_o he_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o remain_v to_o another_o so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o i._n s._n shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o i._n s._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o contrariety_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v like_a the_o like_a 43._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 4._o pl._n com._n ibid._n &_o 32._o a._n 4._o 34._o b._n 4._o that_o if_o a_o stranger_n pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n twenty_o pound_n that_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a lease_n that_o if_o a._n their_o elder_a son_n die_v live_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o b._n their_o second_o son_n for_o life_n this_o be_v also_o a_o good_a remainder_n for_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n because_o in_o the_o first_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v it_o express_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v intendable_a that_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n twenty_o pound_n that_o then_o immediate_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o same_o stranger_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o contrariety_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n during_o which_o time_n the_o stranger_n can_v have_v it_o repugnant_a proviso_n repugnant_a 44._o c._n make_v b._n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr his_o executor_n 10._o 19_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 4._o pl._n 10._o provide_v that_o b._n shall_v not_o administer_v his_o good_n this_o proviso_n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o when_o c._n have_v make_v they_o once_o his_o executor_n the_o several_a power_n limit_v to_o they_o afterward_o be_v void_a because_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o man_n who_o make_v a_o testament_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o law_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o h._n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o m._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n as_o to_o m._n for_o one_o fee-simple_n can_v depend_v upon_o another_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o law_n â—â—id_n condition_n â—â—id_n 45._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v 8._o dyer_n 33._o 12._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o purchase-land_n in_o mortmain_n and_o a_o purchasor_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o saint_n bartholm_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la reddant_fw-la annuatim_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n 16._o marc._n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o payment_n that_o their_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o the_o say_v deane_n and_o chapter_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o for_o the_o condition_n break_v those_o of_o paul_n enter_v and_o it_o seem_v clear_a to_o baldwin_n and_o fitzh_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o no_o estate_n can_v remain_v after_o the_o fee-simple_n give_v away_o because_o the_o feoffor_a have_v determine_v his_o interest_n and_o right_n and_o then_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o â—â—ape_n â—â—ape_n 46._o in_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 6._o dyer_n 66._o a._n 11._o 3_o e._n 6._o for_o a_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o ludgate_n they_o plead_v that_o three_o year_n before_o jerveis_n and_o curteis_n their_o predecessor_n suffer_v the_o same_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v to_o lambeth_n in_o surrey_n he_o be_v then_o in_o their_o guard_n in_o ludgate_n goal_n london_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o former_a sheriff_n can_v not_o let_v they_o go_v at_o large_a when_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o in_o their_o custody_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n and_o then_o the_o escape_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v suppose_v in_o london_n where_o the_o prison_n be_v for_o which_o repugnancy_n and_o other_o error_n the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 6._o dyer_n 68_o b._n 28._o 5_o e._n 6._o 47._o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a indictment_n indictment_n for_o that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assault_n be_v set_v down_o and_o not_o the_o place_n of_o the_o murder_n nor_o these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la insert_v in_o the_o indictment_n in_o case_n the_o assault_n and_o murder_n be_v act_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o assault_n and_o the_o murder_n be_v of_o differ_v nature_n and_o may_v be_v do_v at_o several_a place_n eliz._n dyer_n 209._o 21._o 3_o 4_o eliz._n 48._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n the_o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr bring_v a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la
the_o pestilence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o pester_v the_o air_n whereby_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a not_o only_o to_o the_o subject_a but_o likewise_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o attend_v upon_o his_o royal_a person_n again_o if_o london_n shall_v be_v too_o populous_a it_o will_v become_v ungovernable_a by_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o that_o city_n which_o be_v tanquam_fw-la epitome_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o whereas_o when_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v well_o govern_v all_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v preserve_v in_o better_a order_n last_o that_o city_n become_v too_o populous_a it_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o search_v etc._n etc._n not_o only_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n because_o then_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n will_v increase_v in_o all_o merchandise_n and_o thing_n vendible_a accord_n plea_n accord_n 27_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 9_o 78_o a._n 3._o henry_n petoes_n case_n for_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o trespass_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o action_n which_o suppose_v a_o tort_n to_o be_v do_v where_o capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n do_v lie_v there_o a_o accord_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o it_o redeem_v the_o body_n from_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n may_v go_v about_o their_o business_n which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 108._o b._n 3._o lofiâ—lds_n case_n 28_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o the_o tenant_n give_v the_o tenancy_n to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o die_v have_v issue_n their_o issue_n shall_v hold_v several_o by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 14._o case_n co._n l._n 11_o 54._o a._n the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n case_n 29_o a_o ordinance_n of_o a_o corporation_n ordinance_n corporation_n ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v any_o trade_n there_o unless_o he_o have_v serve_v 7._o year_n as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v also_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o to_o be_v skilful_a therein_o be_v not_o good_a because_o against_o the_o common_a law_n which_o restrain_v no_o man_n from_o exercise_v any_o trade_n and_o also_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o put_v a_o great_a restraint_n upon_o tradesman_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n do_v ordain_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o which_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o enjoin_v for_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o trade_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o his_o misdo_n as_o it_o do_v also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n neither_o do_v the_o stat._n restrain_v a_o tailor_n or_o other_o artificer_n retain_v to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n in_o a_o private_a house_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o h._n 7._o strengthen_v not_o any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o law_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o allow_v as_o that_o statute_n ordain_v the_o allowance_n only_o discharge_v the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o make_v ordinance_n against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 72._o a._n b._n magd._n coll._n case_n 30_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la though_o not_o name_v king_n statute_n bind_v the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o make_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o long_a lease_n and_o dilapidation_n of_o college_n cathedral_n hospital_n etc._n etc._n do_v bind_v the_o king_n albeit_o not_o name_v because_o those_o corporation_n be_v trust_v with_o their_o possession_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o act_n have_v in_o all_o case_n have_v a_o benefical_a and_o favourable_a construction_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o all_o invention_n and_o evasion_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 76._o a._n 2._o against_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 86_o a._n 3._o &_o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 31_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n monopoly_n monopoly_n why_o the_o monopoly_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n and_o import_v of_o card_n and_o all_o other_o monopoly_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v three_o inseparable_a incident_n to_o every_o monopoly_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n 1_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v raise_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a vendition_n of_o any_o commodity_n may_v and_o will_v make_v the_o price_n as_o he_o please_v and_o this_o word_n monopolium_n be_v compound_v of_o these_o greek_a word_n μόνοϲ_n and_o πωλεομαί_n id_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la unus_fw-la solus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la genus_fw-la mercaturae_fw-la universum_fw-la emit_fw-la pretium_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la libitum_fw-la statuens_fw-la and_o the_o poet_n say_v omnia_fw-la castor_n emit_fw-la sic_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la omne_fw-la vendat_fw-la also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 222_o that_o every_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_o or_o tacit_o annex_v unto_o it_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la iliam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o grant_v make_v in_o grievance_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 13_o h._n 4._o 14._o the_o second_o incident_a to_o a_o monopoly_n be_v that_o after_o the_o monopoly_n grant_v the_o commodity_n be_v not_o make_v so_o good_a and_o merchantable_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o the_o patentée_n have_v the_o sole_a trade_n regard_v his_o private_a benefit_n only_o and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o this_o tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o divers_a artificer_n and_o other_o who_o before_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o art_n or_o trade_n do_v sustain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n in_o good_a condition_n and_o have_v also_o by_o that_o mean_v increase_v their_o substance_n be_v fit_a and_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o monopoly_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n that_o ever_o after_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o live_v in_o idleness_n and_o beggary_n etc._n etc._n king_n munition_n &_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n 32_o munition_n though_o unserviceable_a can_v be_v claim_v as_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 91._o b._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o devons_fw-fr case_n because_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o die_v yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o can_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la issue_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o good_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v reward_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reward_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n &_o not_o by_o other_o because_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o ligament_n of_o peace_n the_o preserver_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n all_o which_o do_v much_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o estimation_n in_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o that_o the_o imbezilling_a of_o treasure_n trove_v although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n chest_n be_v treason_n and_o treasure_n and_o other_o valuable_a chattel_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v in_o 7_o
certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o who_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n assign_v some_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n this_o partition_n be_v void_a because_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o division_n albeit_o such_o a_o partition_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v partable_a have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o coparcener_n after_o election_n of_o their_o several_a part_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o dower_n dower_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o castle_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n albeit_o the_o party_n consent_v thereunto_o because_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 23._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n 2_o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n year_n rend_a out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o both_o to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o franktenement_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o deed_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n and_o the_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v franktenement_n out_o of_o black_a acre_n and_o a_o chattel_n out_o of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o make_v two_o rent_n when_o one_o only_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v injurious_a neither_o yet_o can_v the_o contract_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n as_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o advowson_n 30_o ass_n pl._n 5._o or_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a 14_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n neither_o can_v a_o rent_n be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n out_o of_o any_o other_o franktenement_n which_o be_v not_o mainourable_a either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o by_o possibility_n but_o be_v only_o haereditamentum_fw-la incorporeum_fw-la for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la non_fw-la derogant_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o assize_n they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n neither_o can_v any_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o albeit_o white_a acre_n be_v haereditamentum_fw-la corporeum_fw-la and_o mainourable_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exility_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o it_o that_o rend_v of_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v only_o put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v accept_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o white_a acre_n that_o will_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n 3._o term._n hill_n 8._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n title_n recovery_n title_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o limitation_n and_o use_n or_o by_o devise_n in_o a_o last_o will_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n report_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o b_o 3._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n confirmation_n confirmation_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n can_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la juri_fw-la publico_fw-la derogare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 5_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o b._n &_o 141._o b_o 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hunt_n in_o fee_n the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o the_o e._n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n habendum_fw-la to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n than_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o it_o can_v add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n again_o if_o that_o confirmation_n shall_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a_o descendible_a quality_n it_o will_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o that_o point_n repeal_v no_o less_o than_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o by_o which_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n tail_n sed_fw-la pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la etc._n etc._n recovery_n common_a recovery_n 6_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 1._o &_o 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o prevent_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n or_o limitation_n a_o go_v about_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o incident_a so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n limitation_n or_o other_o agreement_n whatsoever_o between_o the_o party_n conventio_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o dower_n or_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n can_v be_v by_o condition_n make_v punishable_a for_o waste_v also_o thing_n ordain_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v no_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o or_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o to_o bar_v the_o issue_n for_o none_o of_o these_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n or_o limitation_n ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o ward_n 7_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o subject_n have_v also_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4_o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o two_o person_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 46._o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n the_o king_n can_v constitute_v one_o only_o for_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o act_n have_v interest_n therein_o et_fw-la securius_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n by_o one_o patent_n and_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o another_o patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v not_o any_o judicial_a voice_n until_o the_o other_o be_v constitute_v also_o for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n
so_o pen_v vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o 14._o &_o 39_o e._n 3._o 12._o yet_o if_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o always_o allow_v for_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n although_o no_o mention_n be_v therein_o make_v of_o lord_n or_o commons_o change_v writ_n not_o to_o be_v change_v 7_o writ_n form_v and_o of_o course_n viz._n original_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n 4._o in_o jehu_n webos_n case_n be_v at_o first_o authorise_v by_o parliament_n and_o without_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v the_o same_o albeit_o they_o may_v in_o some_o case_n seem_v incongruous_a as_o the_o original_a writ_n de_fw-fr assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la be_v form_v in_o these_o word_n quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la ultimam_fw-la personam_fw-la quae_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la this_o form_n shall_v hold_v and_o can_v be_v change_v albeit_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o tit._n ass_n de_fw-mi there_fw-mi pres_fw-fr 20._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 31._o h._n so_o likewise_o the_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v form_v thus_o quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n warrantizet_n b._n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la in_o d._n etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o warranty_n by_o force_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 49._o 21_o h._n 6_o â—_o &_o f._n n._n b._n 134._o and_o many_o other_o case_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o ground_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 8_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o b._n countermand_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o b._n 4._o in_o vinyors_n case_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a._n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v stand_v to_o and_o abide_v etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n order_n etc._n etc._n which_o form_n be_v invent_v by_o prudent_a antiquity_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o revoke_v the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v good_a always_o to_o pursue_v in_o such_o case_n the_o ancient_a form_n and_o precedent_n which_o be_v full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o b._n 3._o in_o dowmans_n case_n 9_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n make_v title_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a._n to_o certain_a use_n the_o plaintif_n confess_v the_o recovery_n subsequent_a declaration_n subsequent_a but_o withal_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o traverse_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o by_o indenture_n subsequent_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n such_o subsequent_a declaration_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o no_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n can_v ensue_v upon_o that_o construction_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v thereupon_o because_o the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o subject_n in_o england_n depend_v upon_o such_o declaration_n subsequent_a or_o at_o least_o upon_o indenture_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v deliver_v after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v or_o the_o fine_n levy_v and_o this_o resolution_n concur_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o common_a experience_n and_o alteration_n of_o such_o opinion_n as_o concern_v assurance_n of_o inheritance_n will_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 40._o a._n 3._o in_o mary_n p_o rtington_n case_n 10_o at_o this_o day_n to_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n to_o bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n be_v not_o have_v recovery_n common_a recovery_n or_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n die_v be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o to_o deny_v common_a and_o know_v principle_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o dispute_v against_o that_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o legal_a pillar_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o parliament_n in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n one_o hoord_n a_o vtter-barrister_n of_o council_n with_o one_o vernon_z who_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n rash_o and_o with_o great_a malevolence_n inveigh_v against_o common_a recovery_n not_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v with_o great_a gravity_n and_o some_o acrimony_n reprove_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n that_o dare_v speak_v against_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o very_a sinew_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o inheritance_n and_o found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o authority_n semper_fw-la in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la principia_fw-la negantem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 35_o a._n 3._o alexander_n poulter_n case_n 11_o in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n it_o be_v doubt_v upon_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o 3._o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o 10._o &_o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 4._o whether_o or_o no_o one_o guilty_a of_o house-burning_a shall_v be_v allow_v his_o clergy_n house-burning_a house-burning_a the_o judge_n have_v conference_n with_o divers_a clerk_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o ancient_a clerk_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o usual_a course_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o upon_o view_n of_o many_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o principal_n and_o accessory_n before_o have_v be_v always_o out_v of_o their_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o house-burning_a except_o one_o in_o essex_n before_o sir_n john_n puckering_n and_o his_o companion_n justice_n there_o the_o say_a powlter_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o set_v a_o house_n in_o newmarket_n on_o fire_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o town_n be_v burn_v and_o therefore_o be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o a._n 2._o lâ—wâ—s_n bowl_n case_n 12_o b._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n waste_n waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o son_n successive_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n with_o other_o remainder_n over_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o b._n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o son_n die_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o wind_n the_o wife_n cause_v 30_o load_n of_o timber_n blow_v down_o to_o be_v carry_v from_o off_o the_o manor_n for_o which_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o cause_n two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o or_o no_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n or_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n viz._n to_o make_v waste_n 2_o admit_v she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n give_v to_o her_o propeâ—â—y_n in_o the_o timber_n so_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o may_v convert_v it_o to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o continual_a and_o constant_a opinion_n of_o former_a time_n that_o these_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o make_v waste_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a now_o to_o recede_v therefrom_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o 1._o so_o the_o present_a judge_n do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o have_v always_o be_v use_v also_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o shall_v
they_o intermarry_v and_o then_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n they_o hold_v by_o moity_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moiety_n because_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n according_a to_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o use_n so_o as_o though_o it_o vest_n during_o the_o coverture_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n execute_v several_a moity_n in_o they_o nich._n co._n ibid._n 310._o a_o 1._o &_o co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 1._o in_o tookers_n câ—se_n pl._n co._n 483._o a._n nich._n &_o nich._n see_v they_o have_v several_a moity_n in_o the_o use_n but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o before_o attornment_n they_o intermarry_v and_o then_o attornment_n be_v make_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o moity_n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n they_o intermâ—ry_v and_o then_o livery_n be_v make_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o moity_n vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 4_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 326._o a._n 2._o of_o a_o estate_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_a or_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o whole_a land_n and_o after_o her_o death_n her_o heir_n may_v also_o have_v have_v sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o since_o that_o statute_n both_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n may_v enter_v after_o such_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o be_v put_v to_o their_o action_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n 5_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 1._o co._n ibid._n 356._o b._n 1._o and_o after_o take_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o three_o person_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v only_o a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o a_o moiety_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v pat_o to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o moiety_n but_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v take_v back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n only_o she_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o all_o recovery_n recovery_n 6_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o a._n 4._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o husband_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n for_o any_o part_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moity_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o no_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o the_o entire_a estate_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n lien_n real_a lien_n 7_o if_o sundry_a person_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n it_o survive_v not_o but_o the_o land_n of_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n equal_o case_n co._n l._n 3._o 14._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n so_o likewise_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v vouch_v together_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n may_v be_v only_o put_v in_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moity_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n sole_a with_o warranty_n they_o intermary_n and_o then_o they_o be_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n nich._n pl._n co._n 483._o a._n 1._o nich._n and_o nich._n in_o this_o case_n moity_n shall_v not_o be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o albeit_o they_o be_v sole_a when_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v yet_o when_o they_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n they_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o can_v take_v by_o moity_n 212_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o woman_n head_n and_o therefore_o feme_fw-fr homage_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 1_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o wife_n land_n 2._o littl._n §._o 88_o 89_o 90._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 66_o a._n 3._o &_o 67._o a._n 2._o the_o husband_n shall_v speak_v the_o word_n for_o they_o both_o viz._n we_o do_v you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o homage_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v be_v the_o very_a homage_n which_o the_o wife_n shall_v do_v alone_o for_o her_o own_o land_n and_o in_o that_o case_n when_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v do_v the_o homage_n alone_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n because_o by_o have_v of_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o yet_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o as_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n howbeit_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v than_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v do_v homage_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o do_v homage_n be_v also_o true_a of_o take_v homage_n in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o seignory_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o in_o such_o case_n also_o before_o issue_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v take_v it_o together_o by_o hold_v the_o tenant_n hand_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o both_o but_o after_o issue_n he_o shall_v receive_v it_o alone_o and_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n he_o shall_v not_o receive_v it_o for_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o can_v receive_v homage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n shall_v not_o do_v homage_n when_o he_o have_v a_o like_a estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n in_o like_a manner_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 130._o b._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 54_o b._n 1._o protection_n for_o the_o husband_n shall_v serve_v also_o for_o the_o wife_n protection_n protection_n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n 2_o if_o a_o recovery_n he_o have_v against_o a_o woman_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o the_o plaintif_n recover_v and_o have_v execution_n the_o woman_n take_v husband_n and_o both_o of_o they_o redisseise_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v redisseisin_n because_o the_o husband_n be_v now_o the_o woman_n head_n and_o alius_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr recover_v in_o a_o assize_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n and_o they_o be_v redisseise_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n because_o as_o before_o he_o be_v the_o woman_n head_n and_o therefore_o join_v for_o conformity_n and_o do_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v disseise_v before_o so_o as_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v idem_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la conquerent_a vide_fw-la merton_n cap._n 3._o 20_o h._n 3._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 354._o a._n 3._o 3_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr remitter_n remitter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v against_o his_o own_o alienation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o no_o moity_n between_o they_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n be_v her_o head_n can_v be_v remit_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v remit_v also_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n both_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n be_v remit_v against_o the_o husband_n own_o alienation_n case_n co._n l_o 11._o 77._o b._n 2._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 4_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o she_o be_v acquit_v covert_n appeal_n feme_fw-fr covert_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o cap._n 12._o because_o she_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o sue_v sole_a without_o her_o husband_n vide_fw-la 22_o e._n 3._o tit_n corone_n 276._o 4._o co._n inst_z
away_o by_o corruption_n of_o blood_n 37_o revive_v 38._o be_v not_o good_a where_o be_v no_o interest_n 55._o take_a from_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 57_o after_o entry_n the_o party_n trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 108._o give_v to_o the_o king_n without_o demand_n 275._o when_o may_v be_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la 496._o by_o a_o stranger_n deve_v not_o a_o estate_n 485_o encroachment_n of_o rent_n avoid_v in_o avowry_n or_o by_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la 477_o emblement_n 85_o 466_o 587._o 730_o 442_o 583._o equity_n what_o it_o be_v 202._o upon_o certain_a statute_n 204_o 295_o 210_o 211_o 212_o 213._o error_n not_o after_o a_o release_n 105_o in_o court_n 124._o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 132._o in_o law_n not_o reversable_a in_o the_o same_o court_n 170._o by_o the_o vouchee_n 197._o who_o may_v have_v error_n 198._o 546._o not_o upon_o disclaimer_n 198._o 647._o no_o writ_n before_o the_o judgemennt_v be_v complete_v 247._o 274._o 545._o 693._o in_o fact_n and_o in_o law_n 682._o in_o london_n 701._o upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o inferior_a court_n 709_o escheat_n 294_o escape_v 36._o 95._o 572._o 585._o 685_o 772._o 645._o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o keeper_n 36._o against_o a_o gaoler_n 561_o estrepment_n 700._o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v 682_o estover_n 135_o 194_o estoppell_n 186._o 566._o the_o heir_n where_o not_o estop_v 573._o no_o estoppell_n to_o allege_v the_o truth_n which_o appear_v on_o record_n 604_o executor_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o recover_v arrear_n but_o lose_v they_o 66_o 67._o may_v release_v before_o probate_v 125._o chargeable_a without_o name_v of_o they_o 166._o not_o chargeable_a where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n 590._o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 466_o execution_n 400._o where_o against_o the_o king_n debtor_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 40._o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o party_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n 42._o where_o returneable_a &_o e_fw-la contr_n 93._o what_o execution_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n 214._o 215._o can_v be_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n in_o trust_n 236._o discharge_v by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n 240._o sheriff_z may_v break_v open_a door_n to_o do_v it_o 290._o where_o not_o against_o a_o heir_n enfant_fw-fr 350._o valuable_a or_o without_o satisfaction_n 350._o no_o protection_n after_o it_o 394._o of_o the_o body_n not_o valuable_a 587._o prisoner_n be_v in_o execution_n till_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n 699._o of_o process_n 699_o excomengment_n 688._o where_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o abate_v a_o writ_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 38._o where_o it_o shall_v disable_v &_o e_fw-la contr_n 170_o exchange_n import_v warranty_n and_o covenant_n 137_o not_o equal_a void_a 242._o entire_a be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n 259._o not_o execute_v void_a 393_o exigent_n 122_o extent_n 480_o exposition_n of_o word_n 13_o 18_o 96_o 217_o 705_o construction_n of_o they_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n 15._o in_o forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la 15._o of_o sentence_n and_o word_n 21_o 23_o exception_n 165_o extinguishment_n tail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 223._o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n bar_n a_o annuity_n 434_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o who_o grant_v 550_o f._n failer_z of_o action_n 75._o of_o the_o record_n 620_o falsifier_n of_o recovery_n not_o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n 67_o false_a latin_a 19_o shall_v not_o quash_n a_o count_n nor_o a_o judicial_a writ_n 21_o fealty_n 129_o 581._o incident_a though_o not_o name_v 134_o fee-simple_n without_o word_n heir_n 409_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o office_n 421_o fee_n baron_n and_o knight_n fee_n 203_o feoffment_n to_o use_n 148._o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n the_o use_n be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a 53_o conditional_a 285._o make_v not_o extinguishment_n of_o rent_n 482._o not_o to_o a_o alien_n 618._o by_o deed_n not_o devefted_a by_o word_n 699_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 562._o after_o coverture_n a_o neife_n again_o 31._o disable_v to_o bring_v action_n 551_o felony_n 50_o 420_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v not_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n 694_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n 93_o 214_o 400._o void_a 74_o 75_o 400_o can_v operate_v double_a 96_o bar_n a_o entail_v 154_o 188_o 330_o for_o year_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 209_o levy_v by_o covin_z shall_v not_o bar_v 586._o 613._o reverse_v 715_o fine_n upon_o copyhold_a estate_n 434._o excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a no_o forfeiture_n to_o deny_v they_o 685_o fine_a in_o a_o leet_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o not_o joint_a 49_o 334_o 557._o for_o a_o unjust_a vexation_n 68â—_n eor_fw-la disturbance_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n 741_o forejudger_n 371_o folly_n where_o attribute_v to_o the_o party_n and_o so_o bound_v they_o 666_o 667_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n not_o pay_v after_o knigthood_n 34._o of_o a_o dignity_n entail_v 93_o not_o without_o some_o overt_a act_n do_v 108._o of_o a_o office_n for_o waste_v 214_o for_o say_v mass_n 245._o by_o attornement_n upon_o record_n 366_o foâ—cible_n entry_n 91_o foundation_n of_o a_o college_n where_o void_a 76_o formedon_n 41_o 599_o frankalmoigne_n 410_o 720_o frankmarriage_n hodgepodge_n 31._o 62._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o a_o divorce_n 52._o out_o of_o use_n 158_o fraction_n in_o condition_n estate_n 256_o 257_o franchise_n shall_v not_o die_v 64_o 65_o fraud_n 613_o 614_o 615_o fraudulent_a grant_n 747_o g._n garnishment_n 123_o gavelkind_n 148_o goal_n 133_o guardian_n the_o body_n of_o the_o ward_n sever_v from_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n 30._o in_o socage_n can_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n 104._o accountable_a 142_o 576._o in_o socage_n 235._o 351._o 371._o of_o what_o discharge_v upon_o his_o account_n 583._o must_v account_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n 665_o good_n too_o high_o apprise_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o apprisors_n 215_o grand_a serjeancy_n 150_o 687_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n 206._o grant_n to_o the_o king_n restrain_v by_o general_a word_n of_o statute_n 26._o of_o a_o office_n and_o after_o of_o a_o rent_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o office_n determine_v 41._o make_a upon_o false_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v void_a 302._o 616._o 457._o construe_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_n 741_o grant_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o futuro_fw-la void_a 24._o not_o to_o be_v expound_v against_o the_o express_a letter_n 25._o of_o a_o villain_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o deed_n 42._o of_o a_o reversion_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 67._o of_o monopoly_n void_a 68_o of_o a_o rent_n where_o void_a 74._o of_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n 77._o of_o a_o surveyorship_n 77._o to_o a_o college_n where_o void_a 77._o of_o glebe_n land_n void_a to_o child_n before_o birth_n void_a 78._o make_a upon_o good_a ground_n &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 128._o of_o service_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la 129_o of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n 160._o 164_o 245._o 579._o of_o a_o seignory_n 169._o of_o pawnage_n 245._o of_o copyhold_n 252._o in_o pais_fw-fr not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 366._o joint_a where_o they_o enure_v several_o 608._o 609._o by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 762._o where_o good_a without_o attornment_n 455_o make_v concurrentibus_fw-la he_o how_o they_o operate_v 484_o gift_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n how_o to_o be_v take_v 62._o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la 275_o h._n habendum_fw-la and_o premise_n their_o difference_n 100_o heir_n a_o man_n heir_n remain_v in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n 241_o heresy_n 8_o heriot_n service_n and_o custom_n 254_o homage_n by_o husband_n and_o wife_n 767._o auncestrell_n go_v after_o alienation_n 30._o 410._o may_v be_v separate_v and_o twice_o do_v 113._o personal_a 150_o extinct_a 173._o auncestrell_n imply_v acquitaile_n 607._o hodgepodge_n 205_o 600_o hospital_n 407_o hue_n and_o cry_v 588_o hundred_o not_o chargeable_a to_o a_o felony_n do_v in_o a_o man_n house_n 668_o i._n idiot_n examine_v in_o chancery_n 123_o imprisonment_n 320_o 356_o 743_o indictment_n not_o void_a by_o nicety_n or_o curiosity_n 26._o 27._o good_a though_o not_o pursue_v in_o the_o circumstance_n 386._o where_o the_o wound_n must_v be_v leave_v out_o &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 602._o fraudulent_a 620._o auterfoit_n acquit_v where_o a_o good_a plea_n 501_o incident_n 131._o incident_a service_n not_o discharge_v without_o special_a word_n 131._o fish_n and_o dove_n to_o the_o freehold_n 226._o to_o a_o deed_n 321._o to_o corporation_n 135._o inseparable_a 135._o a_o judgement_n distroye_v a_o bond_n 222_o entire_a thing_n 262_o 263_o 264_o 265_o 266._o 498._o entire_a inheritance_n