replevin_n against_o edmund_n brach_n and_o other_o the_o defendant_n make_v conulance_n as_o baily_n to_o john_n levison_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n one_o william_n coup_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o eight_o acre_n of_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o do_v demise_n the_o same_o to_o richard_n coup_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o land_n come_v to_o his_o wife_n as_o his_o executrix_n who_o marry_v roger_n owseley_n and_o that_o william_n coup_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o premise_n to_o stephen_n noke_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o stephen_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o stephen_n enter_v and_o out_v the_o termor_n and_o enfeoff_v john_n leveson_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o termor_n re-enter_v claim_v his_o term_n and_o for_o rent_n arreare_v the_o defendant_n make_v counsans_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o this_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n by_o noke_n to_o leveson_n and_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o termor_n be_v no_o attornment_n and_o this_o vary_v from_o littleberry_n case_n where_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessee_n reentered_n for_o noke_n the_o lessor_n have_v not_o any_o attornment_n and_o can_v have_v no_o distress_n and_o his_o feoffee_n can_v be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o he_o himself_o and_o if_o the_o first_o feoffee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o b._n who_o enfeoff_n c._n and_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v that_o be_v attornment_n but_o to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o not_o the_o other_o for_o he_o may_v be_v misconusant_fw-mi of_o it_o because_o he_o be_v out_v by_o the_o lessor_n but_o note_v judgement_n be_v not_o give_v till_o trin._n 36_o eliz._n pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n owen_n case_n edward_n owen_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o peerce_n for_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n the_o defendant_n make_v defence_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n because_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v rule_v to_o plead_v over_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o beneficial_a statute_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n except_o walmsley_n do_v extent_n to_o ancient_a demesne_n &_o 40_o ed._n 3.4_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o replevin_n 2_o h._n 7.17.21_o ed._n 4.3_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n or_o gloucester_n mich._n 33_o and_o 34_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 2122._o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n sir_n edward_n clear_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n edward_n peacock_n and_o robert_n hinston_n clerk_n to_o present_v to_o a_o addowson_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la anderson_n a_o devise_n of_o a_o addowson_n in_o gross_a be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v of_o annual_a value_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n but_o owen_n beaumond_n and_o walmsley_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o montjoy_n of_o a_o devise_n of_o liberty_n of_o cramford_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o annual_a value_n and_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o anderson_n justice_n be_v certify_v to_o some_o of_o the_o council_n be_v arbitrator_n that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a trin._n 36_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 2145._o brownes_n case_n anthony_n brown_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o richard_n pease_n the_o case_n be_v this_o john_n warren_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o warner_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n and_o demise_v his_o manor_n of_o warner_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o richard_n foster_n his_o cousin_n in_o fee._n at_o which_o time_n richard_n the_o father_n have_v issue_n george_n foster_n and_o john_n foster_n and_o he_o demise_v his_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la i_o will_v my_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n to_o margery_n water_n for_o her_o life_n and_o if_o she_o die_v and_o then_o any_o of_o my_o cousin_n foster_n son_n then_o live_v than_o i_o will_v my_o foresay_a manor_n of_o cherchall_n unto_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v my_o manner_n of_o warner_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n descend_v to_o henry_n warner_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o after_o the_o say_v henry_n warner_n by_o deed_n enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n to_o anthony_n browne_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o george_n foster_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o warner_n do_v descend_v to_o john_n foster_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o enter_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o lord_n rich_a and_o after_o marriage_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cherchall_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o john_n foster_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o word_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o warner_n and_o cherchall_n shall_v go_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o manor_n of_o warner_n be_v sell_v before_o the_o death_n of_o margery_n by_z john_n foster_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o margery_n john_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o devise_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 2325._o or_o 2929._o hambletons_n case_n john_n hambleton_n have_v issue_v four_o son_n john_n the_o elder_a robert_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o three_o and_o thomas_n the_o four_o and_o devise_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o their_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o the_o survivor_n to_o be_v each_o other_o heir_n if_o these_o word_n make_v a_o remainder_n or_o be_v void_a be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o all_o those_o that_o survive_v be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v have_v a_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v that_o part_n and_o the_o survivority_n of_o each_o other_o heir_n each_o survivor_n that_o be_v all_o that_o survive_v shall_v be_v each_o other_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o 29_o eliz._n fenner_n case_n argue_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n at_o guildhall_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o his_o son_n then_o within_o age_n and_o infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la before_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o i.s._n and_o he_o do_v marry_v she_o according_o and_z after_z at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n he_o disagree_v to_o the_o marriage_n yet_o be_v the_o covenant_n perform_v for_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o covenantee_n will_v have_v until_o the_o disagreement_n vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 6.12_o dyer_n 143.313_o &_o 369._o 25_o eliz._n webbe_n against_o potter_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o webbe_n against_o potter_n the_o case_n be_v harris_n give_v land_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o one_o white_a and_o the_o deed_n be_v dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la johan._n white_a in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la johannae_n filiae_fw-la meae_fw-la habend_n dictae_fw-la joannae_n &_o heredibus_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la tenend_n de_fw-fr capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la with_o warranty_n to_o john_n white_a and_o his_o heir_n periam_n the_o usual_a word_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o word_n of_o frankmarriage_n be_v liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la joanna_n filia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n and_o although_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dative_n case_n it_o be_v good_a and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o judge_n also_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n make_v after_o the_o espousal_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o justice_n 2_o h._n 3._o donor_n 199.4_o ed_n 3.8_o dyer_n 262_o b._n and_o a_o gift_n in_o frankmarriage_n before_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o now_o special_a tail_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o frankmarriage_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o his_o
devise_n do_v occupy_v land_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o the_o devise_n be_v adjudge_v void_a he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o account_n against_o he_o and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v harper_n contr_n for_o a_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o proctor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o proctor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o occupy_v as_o proctor_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v a_o plea_n for_o he_o who_o occupy_v as_o guardian_n to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o prochein_a amy_n dyer_n there_o be_v three_o action_n of_o account_n 1._o against_o a_o bailie_n 2._o against_o a_o receiver_n 3._o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o if_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o as_o receiver_n he_o ought_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o privity_n to_o charge_v one_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n but_o if_o one_o claim_n as_o baily_n or_o as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n he_o be_v chargeable_a in_o account_n but_o a_o abator_n or_o a_o disseisor_n be_v not_o because_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v owner_n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o by_o the_o set_n forth_o the_o tithe_n the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n therefore_o he_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la and_o not_o a_o account_n hillar_n 32_o &_o 34_o eliz._n carter_n against_o kungstead_n in_o c._n b._n 120._o rotulo_n 120._o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o jury_n give_v this_o special_a verdict_n john_n berry_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n in_o odiam_fw-la and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o odiam_fw-la and_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o odiam_fw-la stapeley_n and_o winkfield_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n &_o quod_fw-la â—lterius_fw-la starent_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 19_o year_n and_o whether_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n be_v convey_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n harris_n she_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o when_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v limit_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v abridge_v afterward_o periam_n the_o estate_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o will_n of_o the_o limiter_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o will_n it_o be_v clear_v the_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n anderson_n if_o i_o devise_v my_o land_n to_o j.s._n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o will_v i_o devise_v it_o to_o j.d._n now_o j.s._n shall_v have_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v my_o last_o will_n that_o j.d._n shall_v have_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o use_n for_o if_o i_o do_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n and_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n do_v limit_v the_o same_o estate_n to_o j.d._n the_o limitation_n to_o j.d._n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n periam_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o will_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v void_a to_o both_o because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o anderson_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n where_o a_o man_n one_o day_n make_v part_n of_o his_o will_n and_o another_o day_n make_v another_o part_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o first_o part_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o last_o be_v good_a and_o the_o first_o void_a periam_n i_o agree_v to_o this_o case_n for_o here_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o time_n anderson_n so_o be_v there_o in_o my_o case_n for_o when_o i_o be_o write_v my_o will_n i_o be_o think_v how_o i_o shall_v dispose_v of_o my_o estate_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o i_o have_v least_o advise_v concern_v that_o which_o i_o have_v do_v last_o walmesley_n a_o use_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o will_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v make_v it_o a_o estate_n and_o then_o by_o the_o 19_o of_o edw._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n limit_n a_o estate_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o deed_n he_o can_v after_o abridge_v it_o periam_n i_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n upon_o consideration_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a clause_n but_o good_a to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v till_o next_o term._n and_o harris_n argue_v again_o and_o say_v that_o a_o use_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o trust_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o another_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v walmesley_n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n how_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v and_o do_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v lessee_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o last_o clause_n do_v countermand_v the_o first_o as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o stapeley_n michael_n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n brokesbyes_n case_n in_o c._n b._n 18.15_o rot._n 18.15_o bartholomew_n brokesby_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o one_o humphrey_n brokesby_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o humphrey_n do_v release_v to_o bartholomew_n totum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o bartholomew_n be_v disturb_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o his_o name_n alone_o harris_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v name_v with_o he_o for_o the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o of_o privity_n and_o confidence_n and_o can_v be_v release_v nor_o transfer_v dyer_n 283._o a._n 28_o h._n 8.26_o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o no_o more_o than_o a_o executor_n may_v release_v his_o executorship_n to_o his_o companion_n beaumond_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n but_o a_o interest_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v and_o by_o the_o 14_o h._n 4._o and_o 14_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o wife_n die_v yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v present_v which_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n for_o in_o the_o 49_o edw._n 3.23_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o obligation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o in_o our_o case_n by_o this_o avoidance_n the_o church_n be_v become_v a_o interest_n and_o a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v release_v to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o privity_n although_o they_o have_v no_o possession_n fenner_n the_o release_n be_v totum_fw-la statum_n jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la but_o here_o he_o have_v no_o estate_n nor_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o release_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n nor_o possession_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n for_o he_o show_v that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o that_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la presentare_fw-la and_o not_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o if_o none_o have_v the_o advowson_n which_o become_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n claim_v the_o advowson_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o present_a avoidance_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o joyntenant_n one_o can_v release_v to_o the_o other_o for_o default_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o release_n inane_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o joint_n possession_n which_o be_v out_o of_o they_o but_o release_v of_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchee_n be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o law_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o 11_o h._n 4._o he_o who_o have_v right_a after_o the_o incumbent_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v may_v confirm_v his_o
property_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_a stock_n of_o sheep_n be_v still_o it_o have_v be_v godd_a but_o it_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a walmesley_n although_o the_o first_o stock_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o new_a stock_n do_v supply_v it_o and_o be_v in_o place_n thereof_o and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o other_o stock_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v property_n in_o it_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o sheep_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o lessor_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o the_o stock_n with_o lamb_n calf_n and_o pig_n there_o the_o increase_n belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o all_o the_o court_n take_v this_o difference_n sc_n when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o dead_a good_n and_o when_o of_o live_v for_o when_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o dead_a good_n and_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o they_o for_o reparation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v this_o addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o principle_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n which_o have_v a_o increase_n as_o calf_n and_o lamb_n there_o these_o thing_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o principle_n and_o lessor_n shall_v never_o have_v they_o for_o then_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v no_o profit_n trinit_fw-la 29_o wiseman_n against_o rolfe_n in_o in_o c._n b._n 1454._o rot._n 1454._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n self_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v to_o d._n his_o wife_n such_o land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o t._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o also_o give_v to_o t._n his_o son_n his_o land_n in_o b._n and_o also_o his_o land_n in_o c._n and_o also_o he_o give_v his_o land_n call_v odyum_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o son_n habendum_fw-la all_o the_o demised_a premise_n to_o his_o t._n son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o question_n be_v it_o t._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o b._n and_o c._n or_o if_o the_o last_o word_n shall_v relate_v only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v last_o name_v fenner_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v a_o new_a clause_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o first_o for_o it_o begin_v with_o a_o verb_n viz._n i_o give_v my_o land_n call_v odyum_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n afterward_o shall_v be_v refer_v only_o to_o this_o and_o 10_o h._n 7.8_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n by_o dedi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la parci_fw-la &_o arbores_n vento_fw-la prostrate_a the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o tree_n by_o this_o clause_n and_o 14_o eliz._n a_o man_n devise_v thus_o i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o c._n to_o my_o second_o son_n item_n i_o give_v my_o manor_n of_o s._n to_o my_o second_o son_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o dyer_n welsh_a and_o weston_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n but_o for_o life_n but_o brown_a cont_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n successive_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v name_v they_o shall_v have_v it_o one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o law_n will_v construe_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v to_o proceed_v for_o that_o word_n of_o relation_n in_o will_n shall_v be_v take_v strictt_o as_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o do_v devise_v other_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o life_n walmesley_n count_v and_o say_v that_o this_o limitation_n do_v go_v to_o all_o whereof_o no_o limitation_n be_v make_v before_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o such_o matter_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o best_a sense_n that_o may_v be_v and_o here_o the_o sense_n be_v most_o natural_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o all_o and_o the_o word_n all_o import_v this_o and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o four_o of_o elizabeth_n under_o favour_n accord_v with_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v fee_n in_o both_o but_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v d._n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n and_o also_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o manor_n of_o s._n there_o he_o shall_v have_v d._n but_o for_o life_n and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o 4._o son_n a._n b._n c._n and_o d._n to_o have_v to_o the_o person_n last_o name_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n there_o all_o shall_v have_v fee_n 19_o ed._n 4._o in_o a_o praecipe_n of_o a_o house_n and_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o three_o several_a town_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ibidem_fw-la ingressus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v into_o the_o house_n and_o land_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a periam_n and_o rhodes_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n taile_n in_o all_o and_o the_o relation_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o anderson_n doubt_v at_o first_o but_o agree_v afterward_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n mathewson_n against_o trott_n in_o c._n b._n 1904._o rot._n 1904._o upon_o a_o special_a verduit_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o soccage_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o question_n be_v if_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o descent_n walmesley_n it_o be_v not_o and_o he_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v or_o a_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n not_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o entry_n anderson_n the_o devisee_n have_v interest_n present_o and_o the_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v for_o the_o devise_n prevent_v the_o descent_n and_o the_o freehold_n be_v present_o in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v power_n to_o devise_n land_n do_v make_v a_o title_n in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o a_o title_n of_o entry_n for_o condition_n of_o mortmain_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v a_o ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o this_o statute_n but_o he_o must_v enter_v walmesley_n the_o devisee_n have_v not_o a_o freehold_a present_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o devisee_fw-mi at_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o sue_v a_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la but_o certain_o if_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o anderson_n that_o descent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi but_o deliver_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o hillar_n 33_o eliz._n mosgrave_n against_o agden_n 2529._o rot._n 2529._o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o six_o barrel_n of_o butter_n the_o count_n be_v that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o trover_n they_o be_v impair_v and_o decay_a ratione_fw-la negligentis_fw-la custodiae_fw-la and_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o find_v good_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o good_n be_v use_v and_o by_o usage_n make_v worse_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v 44_o eliz._n ayer_n against_o joyner_n in_o c._n b._n 2529._o rot._n 2529._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o yet_o continue_v possession_n that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o naked_a possession_n and_o no_o interest_n nor_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o grantee_n so_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o and_o walmesley_n say_v that_o if_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v the_o lessor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o and_o there_o be_v a_o casâ—_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o lessee_n but_o the_o principal_a question_n
therefore_o the_o action_n shall_v continue_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v browne_n if_o i_o make_v i.s._n my_o attorney_n and_o he_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n still_o continue_v be_v make_v a_o knight_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n determine_v although_o the_o word_n knight_n which_o be_v now_o part_n of_o his_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o warrant_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a mich._n 7_o eliz._n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o browne_n that_o if_o h._n do_v let_v the_o cite_v of_o his_o manor_n with_o all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n appertinent_a hereby_o all_o the_o demesne_n land_n do_v pass_v but_o if_o it_o be_v with_o all_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_v cite_v nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o mannor-place_n pasch_fw-mi 6_o eliz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n do_v let_v the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o term_v of_o year_n walsh_n and_o weston_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n only_o and_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o word_n member_n be_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a but_o dyer_n and_o browne_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o browne_n say_v that_o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o limitation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o if_o he_o let_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v one_o acre_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o all_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o habendum_fw-la but_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v habendum_fw-la every_o part_n thereof_o that_o have_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o all_o the_o part_n comprehend_v all_o the_o manor_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n member_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o town_n and_o hamblet_n wherein_o the_o manor_n have_v jurisdiction_n note_v it_o be_v say_v by_o dyer_n that_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o none_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v except_v against_o it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o culpeper_n and_o naval_a in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n sutton_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o a_o ward_n against_o robinson_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o dyer_n carus_n weston_n and_o benlowe_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v his_o lord_n and_o other_o all_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a also_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v infeoff_v the_o lord_n but_o of_o a_o moiety_n yet_o be_v all_o the_o seignory_n extinct_a and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v infeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o stranger_n this_o be_v no_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o seignory_n but_o if_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o yet_o be_v the_o possession_n instant_o carry_v away_o to_o the_o stranger_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 7.13_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n to_o dispose_v and_o employ_v they_o for_o herself_o and_o her_o son_n according_a to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n dyer_n weston_n and_o walson_n hold_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v conditional_a for_o ea_fw-la intention_n will_v make_v a_o condition_n in_o a_o devise_n but_o not_o in_o grant_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 2d_o 6_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n surrender_v the_o heir_n do_v ou_v the_o lessee_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o privity_n be_v sufficient_a mich._n 40_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v one_o bastard_n dyer_n and_o walsh_n say_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o brown_a on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o at_o barwick_n assize_n a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discender_n be_v bring_v and_o one_o say_v that_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o those_o word_n and_o recover_v catlin_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v engender_v on_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a woman_n and_o he_o marry_v a_o french_a woman_n and_o she_o die_v and_o then_o he_o marry_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o now_o this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o special_a tail_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o eliz._n the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n before_o the_o dissolution_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o four_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o twenty_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o house_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v let_v the_o say_v rend_v of_o twenty_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n to_o i.s._n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o it_o come_v into_o question_n between_o i.s._n and_o the_o termor_n if_o this_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o 27_o h_n 8.28_o harper_n and_o portrell_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o they_o may_v make_v lease_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o wheat_n be_v neither_o land_n tenement_n nor_o hereditament_n but_o a_o chattel_n and_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o word_n hereditament_n for_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o escheat_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o also_o upon_o a_o lease_n of_o corn_n a_o rent_n may_v be_v referve_v for_o a_o man_n may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o only_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o same_o inheritance_n therein_o as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o reversion_n trin._n 7_o eliz._n a_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o her_o jointure_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o jointure_n and_o that_o such_o averment_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o dame_n beaumond_n winter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o barnam_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o murderer_n dyer_n and_o walsh_n say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o there_o be_v some_o word_n that_o can_v be_v qualify_v as_o murderer_n thief_n extortioner_n false_a knave_n and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o contrary_a where_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o a_o jest_a way_n note_v by_o dyer_n that_o the_o lord_n fitz-james_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o nicholas_n fitz-james_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o in_o the_o same_o devise_n he_o devise_v divers_a jewel_n and_o piece_n of_o plate_n viz._n the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n fitz-james_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o say_v nicholas_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o say_a plate_n but_o only_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v inhabit_v in_o one_o of_o his_o house_n which_o he_o have_v for_o term_v of_o year_n during_o her_o life_n because_o the_o wife_n take_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o term_n but_o only_o a_o occupation_n and_o usage_n out_o of_o which_o the_o executor_n can_v eject_v she_o during_o her_o life_n but_o walsh_n hold_v the_o contrary_n hil._n 8_o eliz._n if_o a_o bishop_n
oath_n and_o they_o who_o have_v eat_v be_v fine_v five_o pound_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet._n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n do_v doubt_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o upon_o many_o precedent_n have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o they_o rely_v much_o on_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 8._o rot._n 102._o where_n one_o of_o the_o jury_n do_v eat_v before_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a and_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v 20_o h._n 7.3_o 13_o h_n 4.13_o pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o i.s._n in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o three_o other_o for_o their_o life_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventium_fw-la successive_a the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n i.s._n have_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o occupancy_n in_o the_o case_n coke_n hâ—ld_n that_o i.s._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o and_o another_o life_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o both_o begin_v at_o one_o instant_a and_o the_o habendum_fw-la by_o no_o mean_n can_v make_v a_o remainder_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n this_o make_v no_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n although_o some_o have_v hold_v to_o the_o contrary_a so_o of_o a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o another_o do_v not_o make_v any_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o also_o the_o word_n successive_a will_v not_o make_v a_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o 30_o h_n 8._o br._n joynt-tenant_n 53._o also_o one_o can_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o for_o another_o life_n also_o in_o present_a interest_n for_o the_o great_a do_v drown_v the_o less_o but_o if_o the_o great_a be_v present_a and_o the_o other_o future_a as_o a_o lease_n to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o life_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o three_o year_n over_o this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o for_o year_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v 19_o ed._n 3._o surrender_n 8._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n gawdy_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o so_o long_o as_o another_o shall_v live_v quaere_fw-la what_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n certain_o there_o can_v be_v a_o occupancy_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a the_o limitation_n be_v void_a also_o the_o occupancy_n be_v plead_v que_fw-fr un_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr and_o do_v not_o say_v claymant_n comme_fw-fr occupant_a etc._n etc._n for_o if_o a_o man_n come_v a_o hawk_n on_o land_n he_o be_v not_o a_o occupant_a and_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o clinch_n justice_n every_o occupant_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o interest_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o gawdy_n and_o chute_n deny_v this_o and_o after_o viz._n 29_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o popham_n and_o he_o make_v three_o point_n 1._o if_o the_o other_o three_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n 2._o if_o they_o have_v a_o remainder_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o occupancy_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n &_o they_o can_v have_v a_o remainder_n for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o if_o those_o three_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o successive_a as_o they_o have_v be_v name_v there_o they_o have_v a_o remainder_n for_o there_o the_o certainty_n appear_v 30_o h._n 8.8_o dyer_n 361._o also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 18_o ed._n 3.34_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o another_o life_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i.s._n and_o a_o monk_n it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o other_o have_v all_o and_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occupancy_n and_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o monk_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o till_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o they_o can_v take_v nothing_o in_o possession_n joint_o nor_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o that_o no_o occupancy_n can_v be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o i.s._n have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n only_o style_v against_o miles_n stile_n parson_n do_v suggest_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o that_o the_o say_a style_n do_v let_v the_o say_a glebe_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o acre_n to_o mile_n for_o year_n render_v thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n rend_v and_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v if_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o wray_n say_v that_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v lease_v out_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o no_o rent_n be_v reserve_v tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o small_a value_n wherefore_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v also_o and_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la yet_o the_o justice_n take_v no_o regard_n of_o those_o word_n but_o godfrey_n say_v that_o those_o word_n will_v discharge_v he_o but_o wray_n on_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o this_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a and_o if_o a_o parson_n do_v release_v to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o release_v for_o such_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o special_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o avowry_n 99_o one_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o ten_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n suit_n and_o demand_n yet_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v relief_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n and_o 8_o ed._n 3.26_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 2574._o or_o 2375._o stephen_n against_o layton_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o issue_n join_v the_o case_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n be_v make_v by_o william_n beale_n to_o one_o william_n pyle_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n &_o primogenito_fw-la habend_n to_o they_o &_o diutius_fw-la eorum_fw-la viventi_fw-la successive_a for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o daughter_n have_v any_o estate_n and_o three_o justice_n hold_v that_o she_o have_v no_o estate_n because_o she_o be_v not_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o livery_n for_o livery_n ought_v to_o carry_v a_o present_a estate_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n 18_o ed._n 3.3_o 17_o ed._n 3.29_o &_o 30._o adjudge_v but_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a justice_n hold_v clear_o that_o the_o word_n successive_a will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o the_o case_n be_v further_o find_v that_o william_n beale_n and_o samson_n beale_n do_v covenant_n with_o one_o lendall_n that_o if_o tho._n beale_n son_n of_o samson_n beale_n shall_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v lendall_n if_o she_o will_v assent_v and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v lendall_n do_v covenant_n that_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v marry_v the_o say_v thomas_n if_o he_o will_v assent_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la maritagio_fw-la sic_fw-la tum_fw-la postea_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o say_a william_n beale_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o margaret_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o afterward_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v between_o the_o say_a thomas_n and_o margaret_n plaintiff_n and_o samson_n beale_n and_o william_n beale_n
that_o when_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o king_n at_o arm_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o his_o office_n or_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n come_v in_o question_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v according_a to_o his_o patent_n but_o when_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o i.s._n than_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o name_v he_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n popham_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o deanery_n which_o be_v ordain_v and_o grant_v by_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o dean_n shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n of_o such_o a_o place_n yet_o if_o such_o dean_n do_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v about_o any_o matter_n concern_v his_o natural_a capacity_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o name_v he_o dean_n fenner_n but_o this_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o by_o his_o installation_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n in_o all_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o name_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v et_fw-la adjournetur_fw-la hil._n 37_o eliz._n hugo_n against_o paine_n hugo_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o pain_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o verdict_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o tippet_n be_v return_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o distringas_fw-la he_o be_v name_v tipper_n and_o so_o another_o person_n than_o be_v name_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la try_v the_o issue_n curia_fw-la examine_v what_o person_n be_v swear_v and_o what_o be_v his_o true_a name_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o his_o name_n be_v tippet_n according_a to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o he_o inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o tipper_n be_v name_v and_o that_o no_o such_o man_n as_o tipper_n inhabit_v there_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v and_o his_o true_a name_n put_v in_o and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v etc._n etc._n hil._n 38_o eliz._n rot._n 944._o rainer_n against_o grimston_n rainer_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o grimston_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v perjure_v and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o so_o by_o two_o witness_n without_o speak_v in_o what_o court_n he_o be_v perjure_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o upon_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v hil._n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 859._o chandler_n against_o grill_n in_o a_o trespass_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v on_o the_o roll_n returnable_a octabis_n trinitat_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v make_v six_o day_n after_o the_o day_n of_o octabis_n returnable_a at_o a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o distringas_fw-la be_v make_v and_o the_o jury_n impanel_v and_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v this_o matter_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o case_n be_v cite_v between_o thorn_n and_o fulshaw_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n mich._n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n where_o the_o roll_n be_v view_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la not_o good_a it_o be_v mend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o roll_n be_v that_o which_o warrant_v it_o and_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o matter_n but_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clark_n but_o if_o the_o roll_n be_v naught_o than_o it_o be_v erroneous_a because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v without_o warrant_n and_o no_o record_n to_o uphold_v it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o water_n hungerford_n and_o besie_n hil._n 39_o eliz._n during_v against_o kettle_n dure_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o kettle_n after_o a_o trial_n by_o verdict_n in_o london_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v regina_fw-la vicecomit_n london_n salut_fw-fr praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o venire_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n that_o ought_v to_o ensue_v the_o other_o proceed_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v amendable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n east_n against_o harding_n it_o be_v move_v whether_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o a_o copyholder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n belong_v to_o land_n as_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n and_o the_o like_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o not_o do_v of_o fealty_n mich._n 39_o eliz._n collins_n against_o willes_n the_o father_n make_v a_o promise_n to_o willes_n that_o if_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o pay_v he_o 80_o l._n for_o her_o portion_n but_o willes_n demand_v a_o 100_o l._n or_o else_o do_v refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o whereupon_o the_o daughter_n pray_v her_o father_n to_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o she_o do_v assure_v he_o to_o pay_v he_o 20_o l._n back_o again_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v and_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o the_o father_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o 20_o l._n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n say_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o popham_n hold_v the_o consideration_n void_a mich._n 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n penn_n against_o merivall_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o this_o copyhold_n to_o another_o if_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o be_v the_o question_n popham_n he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n be_v a_o assent_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v continue_v his_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o affirmance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o which_o clench_v and_o fenner_n agree_v and_o therefore_o upon_o motion_n make_v by_o yeluerton_n sergeant_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la caplat_n per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 6_o eliz._n one_o enter_v a_o plaint_n in_o a_o base_a court_n to_o pursue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n and_o have_v summons_n against_o the_o party_n until_o such_o a_o day_n at_o which_o time_n and_o after_o sunset_n the_o steward_n come_v and_o hold_v the_o court_n and_o the_o summons_n be_v return_v serve_v and_o the_o party_n make_v default_n and_o judgement_n give_v the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a dyer_n welch_n and_o benlowe_v hold_v the_o judgement_n good_a although_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v at_o night_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a he_o can_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o ought_v in_o such_o case_n to_o do_v right_o according_a to_o conscience_n for_o he_o have_v power_n as_o a_o chancellor_n within_o his_o own_o court_n lane_n against_o coup_n in_o a_o ejectment_n by_o john_n lane_n against_o coup_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v on_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o william_n humpheston_n the_o case_n be_v william_n humpheston_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la gulielmi_n humpheston_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n dicti_fw-la senioris_fw-la pveri_fw-la plowden_n one_o point_n be_v that_o when_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la in_o tail_n if_o pver_fw-la shall_v be_v intend_v a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n also_o and_o methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o son_n only_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n in_o common_a and_o usual_a speech_n and_o word_n in_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v
expound_v as_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o not_o to_o go_v to_o any_o strict_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n as_o heir_n in_o the_o latin_a be_v use_v also_o for_o good_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o we_o use_v it_o only_o for_o land_n and_o so_o libra_n in_o latin_a signify_v a_o weight_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o vigint_n libris_fw-la if_o i_o forfeit_v my_o bond_n i_o must_v pay_v money_n and_o not_o lead_v or_o the_o like_a and_o so_o the_o word_n pver_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o servant_n claudite_fw-la jam_fw-la rivos_fw-la pveri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v for_o a_o daughter_n may_v be_v for_o a_o servant_n also_o gawdy_n i_o suppose_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o daughter_n for_o although_o pveri_fw-la be_v take_v for_o male_a and_o female_a yet_o now_o it_o be_v take_v for_o male_a in_o any_o modern_a author_n but_o to_o omit_v curiosity_n of_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v rather_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o be_v many_o circumstance_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o intend_v this_o to_o his_o son_n and_o not_o to_o his_o daughter_n for_o he_o make_v it_o for_o settle_v his_o inheritance_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o also_o where_o the_o case_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n the_o most_o usual_a shall_v be_v intend_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n at_o michaelmas_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v at_o the_o chief_a feast_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v advance_v the_o most_o worthy_a of_o his_o blood_n and_o therefore_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v expound_v for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o i._o s._n and_o i_o give_v land_n to_o i.s._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o my_o next_o neighbour_n but_o if_o one_o be_v my_o cousin_n although_o he_o dwell_v forty_o mile_n from_o i_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o this_o southcote_n accord_v 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n hone_n against_o clerk_n a_o woman_n lessee_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n who_o by_o indenture_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i.s._n for_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la per_fw-la servantes_n richardum_fw-la how_n &_o katherine_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la dedisse_fw-la i.s._n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la habendum_fw-la predict_v i.s._n heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la solum_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o katherine_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o attorney_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la katherine_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o use_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o estate_n for_o by_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o after_o come_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n sturtons_n case_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n the_o lord_n sturton_n give_v land_n to_o clerk_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v before_o in_o the_o premise_n coke_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o those_o word_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o double_a sense_n be_v in_o word_n such_o sense_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o shall_v avoid_v all_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o expound_v as_o that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o that_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v ensue_v 4_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v a_o notable_a case_n for_o exposition_n of_o word_n and_o for_o relation_n of_o word_n and_o sentence_n 34_o ed._n 3._o avowry_n 58.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n gawdy_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n clench_v say_z he_o will_v advise_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o as_o wray_n say_v the_o estate_n give_v be_v forfeit_v mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n bagnall_n against_o porter_n in_o b._n r._n 353._o rot._n 353._o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o if_o the_o bargainor_n pay_v 100_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v assume_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bargainor_n and_o the_o bargainee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o recognizance_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o bargainor_n pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o have_v tender_v to_o the_o bargainee_n a_o deed_n in_o which_o be_v comprise_v a_o acquittance_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o also_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o the_o bargainee_n refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o coke_n be_v of_o clear_a opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v seal_v it_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o deed_n to_o mention_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o otherwise_o the_o bargainee_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v claim_v the_o land_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n gawdy_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o cite_v 19_o ed._n 4._o popham_n the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o if_o he_o have_v tender_v a_o acquittance_n only_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o bargainee_n may_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v refuse_v when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o do_v viz._n to_o seal_v the_o release_n but_o at_o last_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o arbitration_n hillar_n 37_o eliz._n coke_n demand_v this_o question_n a_o man_n have_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n do_v demise_n his_o land_n to_o they_o in_o fee_n what_o estate_n have_v they_o by_o this_o demise_n for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v by_o the_o devise_n because_o that_o he_o give_v another_o estate_n to_o they_o then_o descend_v for_o by_o the_o descent_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a moiety_n but_o by_o the_o devise_v they_o be_v joyn-renants_a and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o fenner_n say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o burrow-english_a and_o guildable_a land_n and_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n and_o die_v both_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v joint_o and_o the_o young_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o distinct_a moiety_n in_o the_o burrow-english_a nor_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o guildable_a land_n but_o they_o be_v both_o joyntenant_n pasch_fw-mi 37_o eliz._n carrell_n against_o read_n in_o b._n r._n 270._o rot._n 270._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a fenny_a ground_n in_o cambridge_n ss_z and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o defend_v the_o ground_n for_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n and_o to_o drain_v the_o water_n out_o of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o perform_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o covenant_n abher_v to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o a_o collateral_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o enjoy_v the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v collateral_a it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o also_o if_o he_o do_v plead_v such_o plea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n unless_o he_o hold_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n coke_n lib._n 3.221_o 4_o ed._n 3.29_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la after_o entry_n in_o parcel_n 10_o ed._n 4.11.35_o h._n 6._o bar_n 162.19_o ed._n 4.2_o trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 1076._o doggerel_n against_o perks_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v
that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o common_a council_n that_o if_o any_o citizen_n take_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a to_o be_v his_o apprentice_n that_o the_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o become_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o make_v the_o covenant_n with_o he_o for_o his_o apprenticeship_n and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o bar_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o act_n the_o covenant_n be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o defendant_n although_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v against_o it_o but_o the_o say_a act_n may_v inflict_v punishment_n on_o any_o citizen_n that_o break_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 41_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n knot_n against_o everstead_n lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n do_v enter_v and_o enfooff_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o feoffment_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la popham_n say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o term_n can_v license_v another_o that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o freehold_n want_v nothing_o but_o possession_n to_o make_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n have_v not_o the_o freehold_a and_o therefore_o the_o licence_n be_v void_a but_o tanfeild_n say_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n give_v leave_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o make_v livery_n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o consent_v that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o disseisin_n and_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court._n and_o clench_v say_v if_o a_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n there_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o have_v the_o land_n for_o a_o year_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o it_o be_v good_a trin._n 41_o eliz._n moyle_n against_o mail_n moil_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o mail_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v lease_v to_o he_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o warren_n and_o that_o he_o have_v destroy_v a_o coney-burrow_n and_o subvert_v it_o and_o assign_v otherwaste_n in_o cut_v down_o certain_a thorn_n williams_z the_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o say_v that_o a_o warren_n consist_v or_o two_o thing_n of_o a_o place_n of_o game_n and_o of_o liberty_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o waste_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o liberty_n he_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 5._o in_o which_o a_o warren_n be_v intend_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o and_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 18._o by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o waste_n do_v lie_v for_o warrens_n and_o a_o warren_n be_v more_o than_o a_o liberty_n for_o a_o writ_n lie_v quare_fw-la warrenam_fw-la svam_fw-la intravit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o 12_o h._n 8._o if_o lessee_n of_o a_o warren_n do_v break_v the_o pale_a it_o be_v a_o waste_n also_o if_o lessee_n of_o a_o pigeon-house_n stop_v the_o hole_n so_o that_o the_o pigeon_n can_v build_v a_o waste_n do_v lie_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v also_o if_o lessee_n of_o a_o hop_v yard_n plow_v it_o up_o and_o sow_n grain_n there_o it_o be_v waste_v as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v also_o the_o break_v a_o wear_n be_v waste_v and_o so_o of_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fishpond_n so_o that_o the_o water_n and_o fish_n run_v out_o to_o all_o which_o case_n the_o court_n agree_v except_o to_o the_o principal_n for_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o destroy_v cony-borough_n for_o waist_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o coney_n because_o a_o man_n have_v not_o inheritance_n in_o they_o and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o but_o only_a possession_n and_o although_o by_o a_o special_a law_n keeper_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n they_o find_v it_o yet_o thiâ—_n do_v not_o bind_v every_o lessee_n of_o land_n walmsley_n the_o subversion_n of_o cony-borough_n be_v not_o waste_v and_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v a_o waste_n against_o those_o who_o make_v hole_n in_o land_n but_o not_o against_o those_o who_o stop_v they_o up_o because_o thereby_o the_o land_n be_v make_v better_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o dig_v for_o stone_n be_v a_o waste_n unless_o in_o a_o ancient_a quarry_n although_o the_o lessee_n fill_v it_o up_o again_o and_o walmsley_n say_v that_o in_o lancashire_n it_o be_v waste_v to_o dig_v marle_n unless_o it_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o waste_v to_o cut_v thorn_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o wood_n stub_a and_o dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n but_o if_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o they_o may_v be_v stub_a and_o it_o be_v no_o waste_n but_o to_o cut_v down_o thorne-tree_n that_o have_v stand_v sixty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v waste_v hil._n 32_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n george_n farmer_n against_o brook_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n claim_v such_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v a_o bakehouse_n within_o the_o town_n to_o bake_v white_a bread_n and_o household-bread_n and_o that_o he_o have_v serve_v all_o the_o town_n with_o bread_n &_o that_o no_o other_o can_v use_v the_o trade_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v the_o trade_n without_o his_o licence_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demuâ—ed_v morgan_z this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o a_o prescription_n shall_v bind_v a_o stranger_n vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 6.13_o a._n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o market_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v sell_v but_o in_o a_o stall_n which_o a._n have_v make_v and_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o stall_n and_o hold_v there_o a_o good_a prescription_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n in_o the_o register_n 186._o be_v a_o good_a case_n a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o mill_n and_o he_o find_v a_o horse_n to_o carry_v the_o corn_n thither_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o grind_v there_o and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o he_o borough_n his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n buckley_n contra_fw-la it_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v any_o commencement_n by_o any_o tenure_n 11_o h_n 4._o a._n procure_v a_o patent_n that_o none_o shall_v sell_v any_o thing_n in_o london_n without_o pay_v he_o a_o penny_n adjudge_v not_o good_a and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v it_o ratione_fw-la dominii_fw-la &_o tenuri_fw-la and_o adjudge_v the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 23_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n farrington_n against_o charnock_n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o grant_v turbariam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o d._n at_o farrington_n render_v rend_v sur_fw-fr 21._o year_n and_o then_o the_o lessee_n employ_v part_n of_o it_o in_o arable_a land_n and_o relinquish_v part_n of_o it_o in_o turbary_n and_o then_o q._n mary_n grant_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la turbarian_a before_o demised_a to_o farrington_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o pass_v only_o which_o be_v turbary_n and_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v convert_v into_o tillage_n do_v not_o pass_v mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n arthur_n henningham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o error_n against_o francis_n windham_n to_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o henry_n henningham_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n and_o adjudge_v error_n but_o the_o great_a point_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n the_o case_n be_v henry_n the_o father_n have_v henry_n his_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n entail_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n henry_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v henry_n who_o lose_v by_o default_n in_o the_o recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o whether_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n general_a or_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v heir_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v the_o error_n gawdy_n and_o baker_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o say_v
estoppell_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed._n vid._n 1_o h._n 7.12_o mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n marsh_n case_n in_o b._n r._n 1011._o rot._n 1011._o marsh_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o executor_n to_o nicholson_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o the_o testator_n altham_n of_o grays-inn_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n can_v be_v at_o all_o reverse_v and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v damage_v by_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o personal_a estate_n to_o have_v error_n for_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n and_o the_o land_n also_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n execution_n for_o the_o damage_n by_o the_o 19_o ed._n 4.5_o 43_o eâ—_n 3._o 13_o ed._n 4.2_o if_o a_o man_n do_v recover_v my_o villain_n by_o a_o false_a verdict_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o villainy_n and_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o the_o thing_n lose_v do_v descend_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n arthur_n henningham_n and_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n 1_o tâ—…ity_n 11_o h._n 8._o rot._n 3._o where_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n vid._n 2_o rep._n 41._o a._n cook_n contr_n in_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 21_o m._n he_o say_v a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o debt_n against_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v error_n to_o reverse_v outlawry_n in_o felony_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o in_o his_o blood_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o punishment_n in_o felony_n to_o have_v the_o blood_n corrupt_v &_o sic_fw-la filius_fw-la portat_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o attainder_n he_o can_v inherit_v any_o ancestor_n wherefore_o he_o have_v the_o damage_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v reverse_v it_o and_o although_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o chattel_n personal_a yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o when_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n real_a 5_o h._n 7.15.18_o ed._n 4._o if_o write_n be_v in_o a_o box_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o box_n because_o real_a thing_n be_v more_o regard_v than_o personal_a nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o original_a action_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o if_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v personal_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o real_a if_o the_o first_o action_n be_v real_a 47_o ed._n 3.35_o 35_o h._n 6.19_o &_o 23._o and_o although_o the_o first_o action_n be_v mix_v yet_o the_o law_n do_v rather_o respect_v the_o reality_n 30_o h._n 6._o barr._n 59_o where_n two_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o one_o do_v release_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o this_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reality_n and_o 16_o assi_fw-fr 14._o divers_a disseisor_n be_v bar_v in_o a_o assize_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o summons_n and_o severance_n be_v suffer_v for_o damage_n be_v join_v with_o the_o reality_n and_o stanford_n 184._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v before_o a_o coroner_n quod_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la if_o he_o after_o reverse_v the_o indictment_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n for_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la but_o note_n that_o the_o justice_n say_v that_o the_o fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o felony_n and_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 18_o h._n 7._o for_o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o a_o exigent_n for_o there_o nothing_o but_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_a 30_o h._n 6._o forfeiture_n 31._o and_o for_o the_o precedent_n in_o 11_o h._n 8._o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v for_o felony_n vid._n rep._n fol._n 3_o 33_o eliz._n lily_n against_o taylor_n in_o b._n r._n 467._o rot._n 467._o marsh_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v devise_v this_o to_o rose_n lily_n for_o life_n and_o if_o she_o fortune_v to_o marry_v and_o after_o her_o decease_n shall_v have_v any_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o that_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o philip_n marsh_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o husband_n of_o rose_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o and_o so_o if_o rose_n have_v estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n only_o godfrey_n she_o have_v estate_n but_o for_o life_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o benlowe_n report_n 40_o eliz._n where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o male_a child_n of_o his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o male_a child_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o purchase_n and_o nothing_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o a_o have_v nothing_o but_o for_o life_n gawdy_n agree_v for_o she_o have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o when_o she_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o popham_n agree_v if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o she_o have_v issue_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o clench_v hold_v that_o she_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n execute_v and_o that_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n fenner_n the_o issue_n be_v as_o a_o purchaser_n for_o the_o devisor_n intend_v that_o rose_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o for_o life_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o foe-simple_a for_o that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v collective_a and_o so_o be_v the_o 29_o assi_fw-fr where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n &_o uno_fw-la haeredi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la haeredis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n popham_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n but_o if_o a_o franktenement_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n it_o be_v also_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o fenner_n on_o the_o contrary_n pasch_fw-mi 38_o eliz._n bolton_n against_o bolton_n 582._o rot._n 882._o &_o 582._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v do_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n who_o join_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n also_o de_fw-fr recordo_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o which_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v restore_v but_o gawdy_n fenner_n and_o clench_v contr_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v at_o his_o suit_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o writ_n as_o in_o case_n of_o interpleader_n it_o shall_v be_v always_o upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o record_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n at_o the_o next_o term_n the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v at_o their_o discretion_n to_o reverse_v this_o at_o suit_n of_o anâ—_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o please_v and_o because_o they_o observe_v some_o indirect_a practice_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n it_o be_v reverse_v at_o suit_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o jacob._n sir_n henry_n dimmocks_n case_n in_o the_o
the_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o assignee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o covenant_n so_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o mourson_n 14_o eliz._n 309._o a._n be_v good_a law_n pasch_fw-mi 36_o eliz._n butler_n against_o archer_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o herriot_n service_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o pay_v herriot_n service_n for_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o survivor_n continue_v tenant_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v a_o herriot_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o husband_n michaelm_n 29_o &_o 30_o elizab._n stephen_n case_n in_o c._n b._n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n william_n beale_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n to_o william_n pile_n and_o philip_n his_o wife_n et_fw-la primogenito_fw-la proli_fw-la habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o successive_o during_o their_o life_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o daughter_n have_v no_o estate_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n michaelm_n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n lewin_n against_o mandy_n in_o c._n b._n 2529._o rot._n 2529._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o 20_o l._n rent_n which_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n by_o fine_a to_o stukley_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v seize_v thereof_o do_v recite_v that_o he_o with_o 7_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o lovelace_n and_o rutland_n upon_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a lovelace_n and_o rutland_n among_o other_o thing_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_v stukely_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o hoveden_n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v in_o tail_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n because_o there_o be_v many_o misrecitall_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o whereas_o he_o recite_v that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o fine_a lovelace_n and_o rutland_n be_v defendant_n in_o truth_n they_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o stukely_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o whereas_o he_o recite_v that_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o he_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v whereas_o nothing_o but_o the_o 20_o l._n rent_n be_v grant_v and_o that_o only_a out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o not_o out_o of_o other_o land_n anderson_n if_o a_o man_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o l._n of_o the_o grant_n of_o j.s._n whereas_o he_o have_v this_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o j.d._n yet_o be_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a note_v that_o fenner_n at_o this_o time_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o gawdy_n and_o other_o justice_n very_o late_o that_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n before_o livery_n sue_v may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v by_o deed_n enrol_v or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o leafy_a a_o fine_a â—ur_n conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a because_o it_o can_v be_v without_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n trinit_fw-la 39_o eliz._n oldfeild_n against_o wilmore_n in_o c._n b_o 2715._o rot._n 2715._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n who_o do_v award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v 10_o l._n or_o cause_n two_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v walmesley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o the_o award_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o one_o part_n now_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v single_a and_o on_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n be_v forfeit_v 17_o ed._n 4.5_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v plead_v so_o much_o of_o the_o award_n as_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n entire_a and_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v that_o one_o be_v only_o to_o be_v do_v because_o the_o other_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n anderson_n and_o peryam_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o show_v a_o void_a matter_n and_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v cause_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o be_v bind_v the_o obligation_n be_v break_v for_o as_o to_o this_o arbitrement_n it_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n goodridge_n against_o warburton_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o francis_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o do_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n margery_n until_o his_o daughter_n prudence_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 19_o year_n and_o then_o that_o prudence_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v margaret_n during_o her_o life_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o if_o she_o fail_v of_o payment_n than_o margaret_n shall_v enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o afterward_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o prudence_n as_o before_o and_o after_o this_o john_n francis_n the_o heir_n do_v reverse_v this_o recovery_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o enter_v upon_o margaret_n and_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o then_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o three_o part_n to_o the_o say_v john_n francis_n and_o he_o enfeoff_v tyndall_n who_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o goldsing_n and_o then_o margaret_n marry_v warburton_n and_o prudence_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 19_o year_n the_o rent_n of_o twelve_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o warburton_n and_o his_o wife_n enter_v and_o goldse_v bring_v this_o action_n walmesley_n by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o rent_n of_o twelve_o pound_n which_o be_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o be_v go_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o woman_n recover_v in_o dower_n she_o have_v waive_v that_o which_o be_v assign_v to_o she_o in_o lien_n of_o her_o dower_n as_o in_o case_n of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o 10_o edw._n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wise_n and_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la shuttleworth_n count_v by_o this_o recovery_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v revive_v yet_o as_o this_o case_n it_o be_v be_v not_o material_a for_o because_o he_o enter_v without_o a_o sult_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o bench._n and_o he_o cite_v 26_o h._n 8._o 3d._o 4_o h._n 7.11_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o dower_n will_v not_o conclude_v she_o of_o the_o twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o title_n to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o her_o jointure_n for_o nonpayment_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o afterward_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n he_o make_v to_o a_o woman_n who_o marry_v the_o lessor_n who_o die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o the_o wise_a enter_v this_o shall_v not_o conclude_v her_o dower_n after_o the_o lease_n be_v expire_v by_o the_o eleven_o of_o h._n 4._o also_o the_o twelve_o pound_n be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v a_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o