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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
body_n heir_n issue_n male_n 9,908 5 12.8986 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34029 Modern reports, or, Select cases adjudged in the Courts of Kings Bench, Chancery, Common-pleas, and Exchequer since the restauration of His Majesty King Charles II collected by a careful hand. Colquitt, Anthony.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer. 1682 (1682) Wing C5414; ESTC R11074 235,409 350

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proof_n upon_o they_o that_o claim_n liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o river_n that_o flow_v and_o re-flows_a and_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o if_o any_o will_v appropriate_v a_o privilege_n to_o himself_o the_o proof_n lie_v on_o his_o side_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o fish_v there_o it_o be_v prima_fw-la fancy_n a_o good_a justification_n to_o say_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v brachium_fw-la maris_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la subjectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debet_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la in_o the_o severne_n there_o be_v particular_a restraint_n as_o gurgites_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o soil_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n on_o either_o side_n and_o a_o special_a sort_n of_o fish_v belong_v to_o they_o likewise_o but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o fish_v be_v common_a to_o 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another_o bond_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o former_a upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o one_o bond_n may_v be_v take_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o another_o and_z 1_o inst_z 212._o b._n 30_o ed._n 1._o 23._o dyer_n 29._o be_v cite_v north_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o second_o bond_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_o it_o will_v not_o have_v discharge_v the_o former_a but_o here_o be_v give_v by_o the_o administrator_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n security_n be_v better_v and_o the_o administrator_n chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond._n wyndham_n accord_n '_o else_o the_o administrator_n and_o heir_n may_v both_o be_v charge_v scroggs_n accord_n atkyns_n there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o all_o direct_o that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o another_o so_o be_v cr._n eliz._n 623_o 697_o 716._o 727._o and_o many_o other_o but_o yet_o i_o hold_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o impertinent_a issue_n yet_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o to_o have_v judgement_n if_o no_o issue_n at_o all_o have_v be_v join_v it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o 2_o cro._n 44._o 575._o sergeant_n maynard_n cite_v 9_o h._n 6._o but_o that_o case_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n so_o i_o ground_n my_o judgement_n upon_o that_o point_n north._n i_o take_v it_o that_o unapt_a issue_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o immaterial_a one_o and_o so_o say_v scroggs_n judic_n '_o pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n southcot_n &_o stowell_n intrat_fw-la '_o hill_n 25_o &_o 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1303._o covenant_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o money_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n thomas_n southcote_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n sir_n popham_n and_o william_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n sir_n popham_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n popham_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o own_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n sir_n popham_n die_v leave_v issue_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n then_o thomas_n the_o father_n die_v and_o than_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o sir_n pophams_n daughter_n or_o william_n have_v the_o better_a title_n two_o point_n be_v make_v 1._o whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n or_o not_o 2._o admit_v it_o to_o be_v good_a original_o whether_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n he_o leave_v sister_n which_o be_v general_a heir_n to_o the_o covenantor_n north_n wyndham_n &_o atkyns_n upon_o admission_n of_o the_o first_o point_n be_v of_o opinion_n for_o william_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n not_o by_o purchase_n but_o by_o descent_n from_o edward_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o and_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o remainder_n by_o purchase_n and_o be_v once_o well_o vest_v in_o a_o purchaser_n the_o estate_n shall_v afterward_o run_v in_o course_n of_o descent_n scroggs_n doubt_v but_o they_o all_o doubt_v of_o the_o first_o point_n and_o will_v advise_v v._o infr_n '_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n that_o if_o a_o knight_n be_v but_o return_v on_o a_o jury_n when_o a_o nobleman_n be_v concern_v it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o appear_v and_o give_v his_o verdict_n or_o no._n also_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n that_o be_v a_o knight_n may_v be_v return_v and_o his_o privilege_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o gayle_n &_o betts_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quarterly_a so_o long_o as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v continue_v register_n to_o the_o arch_a deacon_n of_o colchester_n and_o say_v that_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n b._n &_o c._n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v the_o office_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o no_o long_o and_o that_o so_o long_o he_o pay_v the_o say_v 40_o l._n quarterly_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v enjoy_v the_o office_n long_o and_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n demur_n suppose_v the_o replication_n be_v double_a cur_n '_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o defendant_n can_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n that_o will_v be_v a_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n in_o bar_n so_o if_o upon_o a_o plea_n of_o nullum_fw-la fecit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n set_v forth_o a_o award_n and_o a_o breach_n the_o defendant_n can_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o breach_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o implicit_a confession_n of_o what_o he_o have_v deny_v before_o north._n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o exercise_v the_o office_n beyond_o such_o a_o time_n till_o which_o time_n he_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v issue_n either_o upon_o the_o payment_n till_o that_o time_n or_o reply_v upon_o the_o continuance_n but_o if_o he_o do_v the_o latter_a he_o must_v show_v a_o breach_n for_o the_o continuance_n be_v in_o itself_o no_o breach_n ellis_n &_o yarborough_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o g._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v he_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o that_o he_o let_v g._n out_o upon_o bail_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v reasonable_a surety_n a._n &_o b._n person_n have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o county_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n take_v bail_v of_o person_n have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o country_n the_o defendant_n demur_n skipwith_n the_o sheriff_n be_v compellable_n to_o take_v bail_n if_o he_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n the_o course_n be_v for_o the_o court_n to_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n and_o not_o for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n cr._n eliz._n 852._o bowl_n and_o lassell_n case_n and_o noy_n 39_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v no_o bail_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o all_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o suggestion_n 3_o cro._n 460._o moor._n 428._o 2_o cro._n 280._o but_o if_o he_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o no_o action_n lie_v the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o the_o sum_n be_v at_o his_o discretion_n cr._n jac._n 286._o villers_n &_o hastings_n and_o so_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n he_o may_v take_v one_o two_o or_o three_o as_o he_o please_v he_o cite_v cr._n eliz._n 808._o clifton_n &_o web_n case_n beside_o the_o traverse_n be_v pregnant_a for_o it_o imply_v that_o the_o person_n have_v sufficient_a out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v bail_n only_o of_o person_n have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o county_n sergeant_n barrell_n contra_fw-la the_o court_n not_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n it_o be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o next_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v baldwin_n for_o the_o defendant_n cite_v 3_o cr._n 624._o 152._o 2_o cr._n 286._o noy_n 39_o roll_n tit_n escape_v 807._o moor_n 428._o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v compellable_n to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o surety_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o prisoner_n benefit_n for_o the_o mischief_n before_o be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n not_o be_v compellable_n to_o bail_v he_o will_v extort_v money_n from_o he_o to_o be_v bail_v and_o the_o word_n sufficient_a be_v add_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n within_o the_o county_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o assign_v the_o bail_n bond_n and_o then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v
proceed_v against_o the_o whole_a parish_n to_o have_v it_o repair_v they_o can_v rate_v any_o particular_a person_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o but_o the_o churchwarden_n must_v summon_v the_o parish_n and_o that_o need_v not_o be_v from_o house_n to_o house_n but_o a_o general_a public_a summons_n at_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o that_o appear_v may_v bind_v the_o parish_n if_o the_o church_n and_o chancel_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n the_o parishioner_n be_v only_o chargeable_a to_o be_v contributory_a towards_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o navis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la if_o a_o libel_n be_v against_o the_o parish_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o church_n though_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la may_v include_v the_o chancel_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n if_o a_o tax_n be_v set_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n pro_fw-la reparatione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o afterward_o any_o part_n of_o the_o money_n raise_v be_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o chancel_n the_o parish_n ought_v not_o to_o allow_v it_o upon_o the_o churchwarden_n account_n but_o if_o a_o tax_n be_v impose_v express_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o chancel_n we_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v or_o if_o a_o libel_n be_v against_o a_o parish_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o navis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o chancel_n we_o will_v prohibit_v they_o if_o a_o church_n be_v down_o and_o the_o parish_n increase_v so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v a_o large_a church_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n may_v raise_v a_o tax_n for_o the_o enlarge_n it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o repair_n it_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v insist_v on_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o to_o a_o tax_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o church_n the_o consent_n of_o every_o parishioner_n must_v be_v have_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n southcote_n &_o stowell_n super_fw-la mich._n 28_o car._n 2._o baldw_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n thomas_n the_o covenantor_n may_v be_v say_v to_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o with_o a_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_n which_o will_v be_v a_o fée-tail_n execute_v in_o himself_o and_o if_o so_o then_o william_n have_v a_o good_a title_n 1_o and._n 265._o the_o lord_n paget_n case_n 1_o rep._n 154._o in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n fenwyke_n and_o mittfords_n case_n moor._n 284._o 1_o and._n 256._o &_o cr._n eliz._n 321._o hodgekinson_n and_o wood_n case_n 1_o cr._n 23._o lane_n and_o pannell_n case_n 1_o roll_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v than_o william_n may_v take_v a_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o a_o future_a spring_a use_n for_o this_o he_o quote_v 2_o roll_n uses_n p_o 794._o mill_n and_o parson_n num_fw-la 7._o if_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n will_v serve_v yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n may_v vest_n in_o edward_n for_o sir_n popham_n die_v in_o the_o covenantor_n life-time_n and_o william_n may_v take_v by_o descent_n as_o special_a heir_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o edward_n in_o who_o the_o remainder_n first_o ve_v stroud_n contr_n the_o limitation_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v bad_a in_o its_o original_a creation_n for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o heir_n purchaser_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fée-simple_a dyer_n 309._o b._n 42_o ass_n 2._o 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o per_fw-la skrene_n 24_o ed._n 3._o 28._o bro._n estate_n 23._o 1_o h._n 8._o 65._o per_fw-la hull_n 42_o ed._n 3._o 5._o br._n estate_n 66._o dyer_n 69._o b._n 2_o h._n 5._o 4._o b._n 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o 14_o h._n 4._o 32._o a._n cook_n 2_o inst_z 333._o 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n 32_o h._n 8._o bro._n livery_n 61._o but_o all_o these_o case_n be_v of_o estate_n pass_v by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o use_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o ve_n of_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o estate_n convey_v in_o possession_n 1_o rep._n 138._o chudleigh_n case_n no_o favourable_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o use_v against_o a_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o stat._n of_o h._n 8._o seem_v intend_v to_o extirpate_v all_o private_a use_v and_o be_v in_o restitution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o cite_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n 1_o rep._n 130._o a._n poph._n 3_o &_o 4._o &_o moor._n 718._o and_o fenwyke_a and_o miltford_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n if_o thomas_n take_v any_o estate_n by_o this_o settlement_n he_o take_v a_o fée-simple_a for_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o he_o if_o he_o take_v any_o the_o law_n vest_v it_o in_o he_o now_o the_o act_n of_o law_n will_v not_o settle_v in_o he_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v a_o fetter_a estate_n but_o a_o fée-simple_a if_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o old_a use_n continue_v still_o in_o he_o be_v never_o well_o limit_v out_o of_o he_o then_o he_o argue_v that_o admit_v the_o limitation_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o since_o it_o vest_v in_o edward_n as_o a_o purchasor_n it_o be_v spend_v by_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o north_n windham_n and_o atkins_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n vest_n in_o he_o be_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n ever_o vest_v in_o edward_n it_o come_v to_o william_n as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n 2._o they_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o part_v with_o the_o whole_a feé_n but_o that_o by_o way_n of_o use_n he_o may_v creswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n be_v of_o a_o estate_n execute_v they_o agree_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o it_o vest_v in_o edward_n as_o a_o purchasor_n north._n it_o can_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o spring_a use_n because_o where_o the_o limitation_n be_v of_o a_o remainder_n the_o law_n will_v never_o construe_v it_o so_o as_o to_o support_v it_o any_o other_o way_n this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v know_v resolve_v in_o one_o cutler_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n scroggs_n agree_v to_o the_o judgement_n but_o say_v he_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o book_n in_o so_o do_v which_o go_v upon_o nice_a and_o subtle_a difference_n little_o less_o than_o metaphysical_a justice_n versus_fw-la whyte_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n to_o john_n whyte_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n do_v make_v a_o will_n but_o make_v not_o he_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v administration_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o conclude_v in_o bar_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n sergeant_n turner_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o a_o abatement_n only_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v conclude_v in_o bar_n cr._n eliz._n 202._o isham_n &_o hitchcot_n 2._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n 20_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n per_fw-la fortescue_n 3._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v when_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v hang_v the_o writ_n it_o will_v not_o abate_v it_o 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10_o 11._o br._n tit_n executor_n 7._o 4._o hob._n 49._o 4._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o lay_v it_o express_o that_o john_n whyte_n die_v intestate_a but_o only_o say_v that_o he_o make_v a_o will_n but_o do_v not_o appoint_v he_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o executor_n by_o that_o will_n and_o that_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o now_o also_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o make_v executor_n by_o the_o will_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v be_v make_v so_o by_o a_o codicil_n annex_v to_o the_o will_n roll_n rep._n 2_o part_n 285._o 5._o he_o say_v not_o in_o what_o province_n the_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la
naught_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o justification_n be_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v in_o execute_v a_o sequestration_n whereby_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o rectory_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o chancel_n now_o they_o ought_v to_o avert_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o north._n if_o the_o law_n come_v to_o be_v take_v as_o my_o brother_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o will_v make_v a_o great_a step_n to_o the_o give_v ordinary_n power_n to_o increase_v vicarage_n for_o the_o parishioner_n have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o maintenance_n for_o one_o to_o preach_v to_o they_o adjornatur_fw-la edwards_n &_o week_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o horse_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o another_o horse_n or_o five_o pound_n upon_o request_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a horse_n and_o have_v request_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v discharge_v he_o of_o that_o promise_n but_o say_v not_o how_o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v strode_n if_o he_o have_v plead_v a_o discharge_n before_o the_o request_n make_v the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a without_o show_v how_o he_o discharge_v he_o but_o after_o the_o request_n once_o make_v a_o verbal_a request_n be_v not_o sufficient_a cr._n car._n langden_n &_o stokes_n 384._o &_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o b._n cur_n acc_fw-la '_o et_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n barker_n &_o keate_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o castle-acre_n in_o com_n norff._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v as_o to_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o edm_n hudson_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n hudson_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n that_o edm._n hudson_n by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o thom._n peep_v demise_v to_o thom._n peep_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o six_o month_n render_v a_o pepper-corn_n rent_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n between_o himself_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o thom._n peep_v &_o edw._n bromley_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v the_o say_a lease_n he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o tho._n peep_v his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o edm_n bromley_n be_v to_o be_v the_o recoveror_n and_o himself_o the_o say_v edw._n hudson_n the_o vouchee_n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edm_n hudson_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o recovery_n there_o be_v a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o otherwise_o for_o the_o defendant_n sergeant_n waller_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o that_o tho._n peep_v never_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o six_o month_n no_o entry_n be_v find_v nor_o no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n all_o the_o consideration_n mention_v be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o colyer_n case_n 6_o rep._n where_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o devisee_fw-mi give_v he_o a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n not_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n pagett_n case_n moor._n 343._o dyer_n 10._o placito_fw-la 31._o beside_o the_o consideration_n in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o value_n be_v but_o a_o single_a pepper-corn_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lease_n be_v but_o voidable_a but_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v a_o rose_n or_o a_o pepper-corn_n or_o any_o such_o like_a trifle_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a he_o cite_v fitzherb_n do_fw-mi entry_n congeable_a 26._o north._n when_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n assign_v his_o estate_n there_o need_v no_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tenure_n and_o attendance_n and_o the_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ancient_a forfeiture_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vest_n the_o use_n in_o the_o assignee_n but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unless_o he_o give_v possession_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n enter_v he_o must_v raise_v a_o use_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o a_o use_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o land_n unite_v to_o it_o before_o a_o rent_n can_v result_v out_o of_o it_o wyndham_n it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n we_o must_v support_v it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o sutton_n hospital's_n case_v 10_o rep._n 34._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o 12_o d._n rent_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o vest_n a_o use_n in_o the_o hospital_n and_o a_o rent_n of_o 12_o d._n be_v as_o inconsiderable_a a_o matter_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n as_o a_o pepper-corn_n in_o our_o case_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o book_n i_o think_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n will_v have_v change_v a_o use_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v raise_v a_o use_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v the_o feoffment_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o feoffée_v and_o the_o first_o use_v destroy_v the_o other_o two_o justice_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n at_o another_o day_n the_o cause_n be_v move_v again_o north_n say_v he_o have_v look_v upon_o the_o precedent_n quote_v out_o of_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n and_o that_o there_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n which_o he_o say_v will_v perchance_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o case_n and_o this_o but_o the_o court_n will_v advise_v further_o bassett_n &_o bassett_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 600_o l._n penalty_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o above-bounden_a john_n bassett_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n bassett_n his_o mother_n settle_v upon_o and_o assure_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v advise_v at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n a_o annuity_n or_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a half-year_o by_o equal_a portion_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n during_o hopton_n bassett_n life_n if_o he_o the_o say_v hopton_n bassett_n require_v the_o same_o at_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o then_o the_o say_v john_n bassett_n shall_v pay_v unto_o hopton_n bassett_n within_o the_o time_n aforemention_v 300_o l._n then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o wit_n the_o say_a hopton_n bassett_n have_v not_o tender_v any_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n within_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n according_a to_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v but_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o whole_a question_n arise_v upon_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n strode_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v tender_v we_o a_o grant_n of_o annuity_n to_o be_v seal_v within_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v neglect_v that_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o the_o whole_a condition_n for_o 1._o this_o be_v not_o a_o dis-junctive_a condition_n but_o the_o payment_n of_o
the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tyth-wood_n barrell_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n suggest_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o pay_v no_o small_a tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n but_o that_o small_a tithe_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n twisden_n if_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v lose_v small_a tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o prescription_n jordan_n versus_fw-la fawcett_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v several_a judgement_n but_o for_o the_o last_o judgement_n that_o he_o plead_v he_o do_v not_o express_v where_o it_o be_v enter_v nor_o when_o obtain_v coleman_n hold_v it_o well_o enough_o upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n twisden_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o this_o plea_n he_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o plead_v nothing_o but_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n he_o may_v if_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v plead_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v have_v plead_v perhaps_o obtent_a per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o love_n versus_fw-la wyndham_n &_o wyndham_n upon_o a_o issue_n out_o of_o chancery_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o one_o gilbert_n thirl_z be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o three_o life_n and_o do_v demise_n the_o same_o to_o nicholas_n love_v the_o father_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v that_o he_o be_v so_o possess_v make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n viz._n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o nicholas_n his_o son_n for_o his_o life_n and_o if_o nicholas_n his_o son_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o barnaby_n the_o plaintiff_n then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_n and_o that_o she_o do_v agree_v to_o this_o devise_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o barnaby_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n jones_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o barnaby_n i_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o a_o termor_n have_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o another_o for_o life_n may_v go_v any_o further_o and_o second_o admit_v that_o he_o may_v go_v further_o whether_o the_o limitation_n in_o our_o case_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n be_v good_a or_o no_o for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o say_v the_o reason_n give_v in_o plo._n com._n 519._o &_o in_o 8._o co._n 94._o why_o a_o executory_a devise_n of_o a_o term_n be_v good_a in_o law_n be_v because_o the_o law_n take_v it_o as_o devise_v to_o the_o last_o man_n first_o and_o then_o afterward_o to_o the_o first_o man_n without_o which_o transposition_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o first_o man_n first_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o leave_v for_o the_o last_o but_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v not_o grantable_a over_o now_o then_o if_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o than_o he_o may_v devise_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o other_o it_o be_v true_a this_o can_v be_v in_o grant_n for_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o contract_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n now_o if_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o two_o it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v after_o the_o death_n of_o five_o or_o six_o now_o that_o a_o contingency_n may_v be_v devise_v upon_o a_o contingency_n i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o authority_n be_v clear_a 14_o car._n 1._o cotton_n &_o herle_n 1_o roll_n 612._o resolve_v by_o three_o justice_n et_fw-fr hill_n 9_o jac._n rot._n 889._o 2_o cr._n 461._o and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o child_n and_o bayly_n report_v in_o 2_o cro._n 459._o and_o in_o roll_n 613._o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o against_o our_o case_n for_o they_o hold_v the_o devise_n to_o be_v void_a not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o contingency_n upon_o a_o contingency_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o possibility_n and_o because_o the_o term_n be_v whole_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assign_v so_o that_o by_o the_o express_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o first_o case_n and_o by_o the_o implication_n of_o this_o case_n i_o do_v think_v that_o a_o devise_v to_o a_o man_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n be_v good_a provide_v that_o it_o do_v not_o introduce_v a_o perpetuity_n so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o perpetuity_n though_o there_o be_v many_o contingency_n they_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o devise_n therefore_o where_o a_o devise_n be_v upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o one_o or_o more_o man_n life_n and_o where_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o may_v endure_v for_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o chedington_n case_n be_v because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n there_o be_v a_o great_a uncertainty_n but_o we_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n which_o be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o law_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n 12_o ass_n 5._o so_o that_o i_o conceive_v a_o contingency_n may_v be_v limit_v upon_o a_o contingency_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o remote_a the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o devise_v thus_o limit_v be_v a_o good_a devise_n now_o i_o conceive_v the_o limitation_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o nicholas_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o barnaby_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o these_o word_n if_o nicholas_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o will_v be_v a_o void_a devise_n but_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o issue_n then_o etc._n etc._n now_o that_o they_o must_v have_v such_o construction_n i_o prove_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will._n the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n must_v be_v take_v so_o as_o to_o quadrate_n with_o the_o particular_a estate_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o conveyance_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v no_o issue_n when_o he_o die_v but_o if_o a_o man_n convey_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o another_o there_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o failer_z of_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n because_o the_o precedent_a limitation_n go_v further_a than_o his_o life_n but_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_a word_n to_o guide_v the_o intention_n and_o that_o common_a parlance_n be_v against_o i_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o good_a construction_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o construe_v and_o they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o goody_a &_o clerk_n case_n in_o this_o court_n trin._n 12_o car._n rot._n 1048._o i_o confess_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o failer_z of_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o you_o shall_v not_o understand_v it_o of_o a_o failer_z of_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o can_v have_v any_o construction_n at_o all_o to_o take_v effect_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o express_a authority_n against_o i_o those_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o i_o will_v put_v and_o endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o for_o child_n &_o baylie_n case_n report_v differ_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n for_o cro._n say_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n because_o it_o be_v take_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o term_n but_o sergeant_n roll_n go_v upon_o another_o reason_n roll_v 613._o there_o he_o say_v it_o be_v void_a because_o give_v absolute_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o assign_v before_o in_o roll_n first_o part_n 611._o leventhorp_n &_o ashly_n case_n the_o remainder_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a because_o when_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o term_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v
go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n and_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v to_o begin_v upon_o his_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n the_o case_n of_o saunders_n and_o cornish_n will_v not_o come_v to_o we_o for_o there_o be_v many_o limitation_n for_o life_n successive_o to_o person_n not_o in_o be_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n cite_v one_a report_n 135._o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v to_o one_o and_o to_o every_o heir_n successive_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o limitation_n be_v naught_o because_o it_o will_v make_v a_o perpetual_a freehold_n and_o no_o body_n will_v know_v where_o the_o absolute_a estate_n shall_v vest_n so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n coleman_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n mr._n jones_n will_v make_v this_o a_o middle_a case_n i_o shall_v discharge_v he_o of_o the_o first_o point_n though_o he_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o argue_v it_o and_o i_o shall_v rest_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n be_v void_a the_o case_n be_v put_v as_o a_o middle_a case_n to_o these_o two_o viz._n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o i._o s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n n._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n g._n for_o life_n these_o remainder_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o do_v devise_v to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n he_o admit_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o so_o remote_a a_o possibility_n as_o may_v never_o happen_v now_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o limit_v it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o another_o for_o life_n as_o to_o limit_v it_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o he_o will_v tie_v it_o up_o from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o legal_a construction_n to_o issue_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n then_o child_n &_o baylie_n case_n and_o cornishe_n case_n be_v full_a authority_n in_o the_o point_n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 459._o roll_n 612_o 614._o there_o lessée_v for_o year_n devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o wms._n and_o his_o assign_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o i._o g._n this_o they_o say_v be_v good_a in_o case_n of_o a_o fée-simple_a but_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n now_o mr._n jones_n will_v by_o construction_n bring_v the_o word_n then_o live_v into_o our_o case_n the_o legal_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o issue_n at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v in_o pell_n &_o brown_n case_n if_o the_o word_n then_o live_v have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o will_n the_o case_n have_v not_o be_v so_o adjudge_v keeling_n you_o go_v up_o hill_n a_o little_a can_v barnaby_n take_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o issue_n in_o be_v of_o nicholas_n jones_n he_o can_v keeling_n then_o barnaby_n interest_n depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o may_v never_o happen_v jones_n i_o grant_v if_o nicholas_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n that_o barnaby_n shall_v never_o take_v but_o if_o he_o have_v none_o he_o shall_v keeling_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o b._n a._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n and_o limitation_n be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o devisor_n have_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o intend_v not_o that_o barnaby_n shall_v have_v any_o estate_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o issue_n in_o be_v of_o nicholas_n his_o body_n twisden_n it_o appear_v to_o i_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o barnaby_n must_v be_v void_a because_o of_o the_o remote_a possibility_n but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o question_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n will_v go_v if_o nicholas_n die_v without_o issue_n whether_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o nicholas_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o doctor_n love_n if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o term_n devise_v it_o to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n for_o life_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o question_v whether_o these_o remainder_n be_v good_a or_o not_o but_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o all_o the_o remainder-man_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n it_o be_v good_a if_o all_o the_o candle_n be_v light_a at_o once_o good_a but_o if_o you_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o a_o person_n not_o in_o be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n if_o such_o limitation_n be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v void_a and_o some_o judge_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n to_o this_o hour_n if_o i_o devise_v a_o term_n to_o a._n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o a._n general_o without_o say_v for_o life_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n after_o his_o death_n but_o a_o devise_n for_o life_n ve_v in_o he_o only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o you_o may_v make_v a_o limitation_n over_o keeling_n i_o take_v it_o that_o a._n carry_v the_o whole_a term_n when_o devise_v to_o he_o for_o life_n because_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v large_a than_o the_o long_a term_n twisden_n as_o a_o term_n for_o year_n do_v admit_v of_o remainder_n so_o it_o do_v of_o reversion_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o when_o he_o devise_v to_o a._n during_o his_o life_n a._n shall_v have_v it_o for_o his_o life_n but_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o devisor_n executor_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o reversion_n then_o keeling_n you_o start_v a_o new_a point_n court_n you_o shall_v have_v our_o judgement_n this_o term._n knowles_n versus_fw-la richardson_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o obstruct_v a_o prospect_n sympson_n the_o stop_n of_o a_o prospect_n be_v no_o nuisance_n and_o consequent_o no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o aldred_n case_n 9th_o report_n be_v express_v that_o for_o obstruct_v a_o prospect_n be_v matter_n of_o delight_n only_o and_o not_o of_o necessity_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v twisden_n why_o may_v not_o i_o build_v up_o a_o wall_n that_o another_o man_n may_v not_o look_v into_o my_o yard_n prospect_n may_v be_v stop_v so_o you_o do_v not_o darken_v the_o light_n judgement_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n twisden_n a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o perjury_n in_o a_o court-baron_n jones_n move_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o bar_n for_o land_n in_o northumberland_n of_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la keeling_n it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n of_o off_o and_o never_o any_o jury_n come_v from_o thence_o in_o your_o time_n twisden_n but_o i_o have_v be_v of_o council_n in_o cause_n wherein_o trial_n have_v be_v grant_v at_o bar_n for_o land_n there_o we_o have_v lose_v cornwall_n no_o jury_n from_o thence_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o we_o shall_v lose_v northumberland_n too_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v cause_n keeling_n upon_o a_o motion_n of_o mr._n holt's_n say_v i_o have_v know_v many_o attachment_n for_o arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o sunday_n but_o still_o the_o affidavit_fw-la contain_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v take_v on_o another_o day_n twisd_v so_o for_o arrest_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o church_n to_o disgrace_v he_o term._n trin._n 22_o car._n ii_o 1670._o in_o b._n r._n parker_n &_o welby_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o make_v a_o false_a return_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o one_o wright_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 60_o l._n and_o do_v promise_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n be_v sue_v out_o against_o he_o direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n who_o take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n and_o after_o
remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n hither_o because_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a corporation_n now_o i_o say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foundation_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o corporation_n be_v all_o of_o spiritual_a person_n yet_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a end_n it_o be_v no_o spiritual_a corporation_n but_o a_o lay-one_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a corporation_n yet_o deprivation_n be_v a_o temporal_a act_n dyer_n 209._o another_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o the_o founder_n have_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n i_o answer_v the_o founder_n can_v by_o his_o foundation_n exclude_v legal_a remedy_n against_o wrong_n a_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a foundation_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o man_n up_o from_o his_o legal_a remedy_n litt._n sect._n 212._o if_o a_o man_n shall_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o will_n and_o provide_v therein_o that_o if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v concern_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o such_o and_o such_o and_o no_o suit_n commence_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a appointment_n he_o must_v not_o erect_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o own_o to_o oust_v the_o king_n court_n of_o they_o coleman_n i_o conceive_v this_o be_v such_o a_o college_n as_o no_o mandamus_fw-la shall_v go_v to_o it_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o private_a society_n and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o public_a in_o ryly_n record_n we_o find_v that_o mandamus_n be_v only_o letter_n to_o college_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v no_o judicial_a mandamus_n till_o bagg_n case_n and_o i_o never_o know_v they_o go_v but_o when_o the_o party_n have_v not_o only_o a_o freé-hold_a but_o one_o that_o be_v of_o public_a concern_v now_o a_o fellowship_n of_o a_o college_n be_v for_o a_o private_a design_n only_o to_o study_v and_o if_o you_o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n whither_o will_v it_o go_v at_o last_o then_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o a_o spiritual_a intent_n and_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o court_n do_v preserve_v ecclesiastical_a man_n hold_v in_o eleemosynam_fw-la litt._n sect._n 136._o linwood_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la domibus_fw-la when_o college_n be_v found_v under_o rule_n and_o order_n it_o do_v give_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n so_o that_o this_o court_n will_v not_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v inquire_v into_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o clergyman_n it_o have_v be_v deny_v that_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n can_v bring_v a_o assize_n but_o as_o a_o prebend_n have_v two_o capacity_n sole_a and_o aggregate_v so_o a_o fellow_n be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v and_o have_v a_o sole_a capacity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o fellowship_n for_o a_o churchwarden_n who_o be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n a_o mandamus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v vide_fw-la 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o twisden_n in_o one_o patrick_n case_n we_o all_o hold_v that_o a_o college_n be_v a_o temporal_a corporation_n hales_n there_o be_v a_o reason_n give_v in_o dyer_n why_o a_o mandamus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n there_o viz._n because_o it_o be_v pray_v to_o be_v award_v to_o a_o temporal_a corporation_n coleman_n it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o the_o founder_n have_v appoint_v a_o visitor_n now_o to_o he_o there_o may_v be_v a_o appeal_n and_o we_o have_v return_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o visitor_n and_o need_v not_o return_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o for_o book_n i_o do_v oppose_v roll_n tit_n prerogative_n huntly_n case_n 209._o to_o specott_n case_n and_o ken_n case_n in_o the_o report_n in_o our_o case_n the_o party_n have_v a_o remedy_n elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v hither_o if_o a_o mandamus_fw-la shall_v lie_v for_o a_o mastership_n fellowship_n or_o scholarship_n it_o will_v in_o time_n come_v to_o lie_v for_o turn_v out_o of_o commons_o and_o what_o a_o combustion_n will_v this_o raise_v then_o the_o nicety_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o scott_n case_n to_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n hales_n that_o a_o mandamus_fw-la lie_v i_o will_v not_o positive_o deny_v but_o whether_o be_v it_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o return_n it_o must_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n if_o it_o be_v you_o ought_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o visitor_n and_o then_o to_o the_o delegate_n it_o be_v a_o private_a society_n as_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o mandamus_n do_v general_o respect_v matter_n of_o public_a concern_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la for_o a_o monk_n if_o there_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o visitor_n and_o he_o have_v determine_v the_o matter_n how_o will_v you_o get_v over_o that_o sentence_n the_o chancellor_n be_v visitor_n of_o all_o the_o king_n frée-chappels_a and_o the_o 2_o h._n 5._o do_v make_v he_o so_o of_o all_o college_n of_o the_o king_n foundation_n suppose_v a_o temporal_a court_n over_o which_o we_o have_v jurisdiction_n do_v give_v judgement_n in_o assize_n to_o recover_v a_o office_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n do_v you_o think_v that_o we_o will_v grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v he_o against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v twisden_n in_o all_o eleemosinary_a thing_n there_o be_v visitor_n appoint_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o creation_n of_o the_o party_n hales_n the_o frée-chappels_a of_o windsor_n and_o wolverhampton_n be_v not_o of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n hales_n at_o this_o rate_n we_o shall_v examine_v all_o deprivation_n suspension_n election_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o qu._n the_o law_n of_o the_o university_n be_v confirm_v hales_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o visitor_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o visitor_n have_v give_v sentence_n mors_fw-la &_o sluice_n a_o trial_n at_o bar._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o have_v take_v in_o good_n to_o transport_v they_o beyond_o sea_n for_o that_o he_o so_o negligent_o keep_v they_o that_o they_o be_v steal_v away_o whilst_o the_o ship_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n maynard_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o chargeable_a say_v they_o he_o be_v chargeable_a while_o he_o be_v here_o but_o when_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a though_o the_o good_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o distinction_n he_o say_v have_v no_o foundation_n in_o law_n hales_n it_o will_v lie_v upon_o you_o that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o carrier_n and_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o it_o will_v lie_v upon_o you_o that_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v why_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o for_o a_o piracy_n commit_v at_o sea_n it_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o a_o hoy-man_n and_o ferryman_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v and_o why_o not_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o defendant_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o carelessness_n nor_o negligent_a default_n in_o he_o maynard_n he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o negligence_n in_o he_o because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n the_o owner_n take_v the_o freight_n hales_n he_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la if_o we_o shall_v let_v loose_a the_o master_n the_o merchant_n will_v not_o be_v secure_a and_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o quick_a upon_o he_o it_o may_v discourage_v all_o master_n so_o that_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o case_n be_v great_a but_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a incline_v that_o way_n porter_n &_o fry_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o such_o and_o such_o or_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o mother_n that_o then_o the_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o marry_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n
out_o of_o it_o the_o stat._n de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o new_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o way_n of_o entail_n now_o this_o estate_n tail_n in_o gavelkind_a land_n have_v be_v take_v to_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n though_o create_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la so_o use_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o of_o they_o that_o argue_v lamb._n 47._o say_v that_o the_o custom_n extend_v to_o advowsons_n commons_o rent-charge_n as_o well_o as_o to_o land_n it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o must_v be_v a_o prescription_n i_o answer_v gavel-kind_n law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v never_o plead_v but_o presume_v 7_o edw._n 3._o 38._o co._n litt._n 175._o 2_o edw._n 4._o 18._o &_o co._n litt._n 140._o say_v the_o custom_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o so_o than_o our_o rent-charge_n will_v go_v of_o common_a right_n to_o all_o the_o brother_n hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_o a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n hales_n the_o heir_n and_o the_o ancestor_n be_v correlate_n and_o as_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o put_v the_o whole_a feé-simple_a out_o of_o himself_o if_o the_o father_n estate_n turn_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bennet_n &_o mitford_n there_o do_v result_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o knit_v the_o limitation_n to_o the_o original_a estate_n here_o 1._o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o judge_n use_v to_o go_v far_o in_o make_v such_o a_o limitation_n good_a then_o 2._o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v construe_v as_o favourable_o as_o may_v be_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n this_o case_n be_v not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o j._n d._n there_o the_o covenantor_n will_v have_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o limitation_n have_v be_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n vide_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n twisden_n we_o must_v make_v it_o good_a if_o we_o can_v cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la austin_n &_o lippencott_n a_o special_a verdict_n francis_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o francis_n the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o deed_n by_o which_o this_o estate_n be_v thus_o settle_v 100_o l._n a_o year_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o francis_n the_o son_n during_o the_o father_n life_n the_o son_n release_v to_o the_o father_n all_o arrear_n of_o rent_n annuity_n title_n and_o demand_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o indenture_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o release_v pass_v the_o inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o annuity_n polynxfen_n i_o conceive_v this_o release_n shall_v not_o pass_v any_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o of_o any_o estate_n therein_o the_o principal_a thing_n intend_v and_o express_v be_v the_o annuity_n then_o the_o release_n conclude_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o release_n which_o do_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o release_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o come_v to_o he_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v the_o word_n demand_v but_o that_o will_v not_o do_v it_o 3_o cro._n 258._o then_o for_o the_o word_n title_n by_o plough_v 494._o and_o 8_o rep._n 153._o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a cause_n to_o have_v that_o that_o another_o do_v possess_v sometime_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o then_o it_o do_v include_v right_o upon_o construction_n of_o this_o release_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n must_v guide_v the_o construction_n for_o where_o there_o be_v general_a word_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o particular_a word_n afterward_o the_o particular_a do_v restrain_v the_o general_a and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la for_o enlargement_n he_o cite_v hen_n &_o hanson_n case_n 15_o car._n 2._o in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o release_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n against_o twisden_n for_o that_o reason_n and_o because_o word_n in_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n he_o cite_v 2_o roll_n 409._o in_o our_o case_n the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o title_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o the_o annuity_n and_o title_n of_o that_o and_o shall_v not_o by_o a_o large_a construction_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o hales_n how_o have_v the_o inheritance_n go_v polynxfen_n the_o grandchild_n have_v that_o hales_n i_o think_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n will_v not_o extinguish_v a_o rent_n but_o if_o it_o be_v all_o demand_n out_o of_o land_n it_o be_v another_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v over_o and_o over_o again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extinguish_v and_o discharge_v a_o covenant_n not_o break_v but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o release_n of_o all_o title_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o son_n do_v not_o only_o release_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o annuity_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o all_o other_o title_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o deed_n suppose_v the_o case_n have_v be_v but_o thus_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n the_o son_n release_v to_o his_o father_n all_o the_o title_n that_o he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o deed_n have_v not_o this_o pass_v the_o son_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o case_n that_o you_o have_v cite_v it_o be_v allow_v that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o title_n will_v pass_v a_o right_n to_o land_n he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o annuity_n and_o a_o title_n to_o the_o remainder_n now_o he_o release_v the_o annuity_n and_o all_o other_o title_n which_o he_o have_v by_o that_o deed_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o to_o hear_v sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n wilson_n &_o robinson_n a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o tenant-right_a estate_n at_o brickend_v and_o all_o that_o my_o father_n and_o i_o take_v of_o rowland_n hobbs_n etc._n etc._n levings_n i_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v 1_o cro._n 447_o 449._o a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o good_n chattel_n lease_n estate_n mortgage_n debt_n ready_a money_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o no_o fee_n pass_v and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o any_o estate_n will_v pass_v in_o that_o case_n but_o what_o be_v for_o year_n be_v couple_v only_o with_o personal_a thing_n trin._n 1649._o rot._n 153._o jerman_n &_o johnson_n one_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n now_o his_o personal_a estate_n come_v but_o to_o 20_o l._n and_o his_o debt_n be_v 100_o l._n there_o indeed_o all_o his_o real_a estate_n pass_v because_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o follow_a particular_n be_v but_o a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n and_o contain_v no_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v black_a acre_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o also_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o the_o same_o person_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o white_a acre_n though_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n also_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n moor_n 152._o yel_n 209._o weston_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v pass_v for_o the_o word_n estate_n comprehend_v all_o his_o interest_n when_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o estate_n he_o leave_v nothing_o in_o himself_o in_o that_o case_n
not_o repair_v but_o if_o you_o will_v discharge_v yourself_o you_o must_v do_v it_o by_o prescription_n or_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la or_o such_o part_n of_o the_o parish_n have_v always_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n whereas_o one_o bardue_n do_v give_v by_o his_o will_n so_o much_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la he_o do_v give_v he_o so_o much_o by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n but_o he_o revoke_v that_o and_o make_v another_o last_o will._n the_o court_n say_v he_o be_v estopped_a to_o plead_v so_o hales_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o party_n death_n judgement_n pro_fw-la querente_fw-la deere_v versus_fw-la farrington_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n declare_v upon_o a_o deed_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n assignavit_fw-la &_o transposuit_fw-la all_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o any_o order_n of_o a_o foreign_a state_n to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o share_n in_o a_o ship_n tompson_n move_v that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o express_a nor_o imply_v covenant_n 1_o leon._n 179._o hales_n you_o shall_v rather_o have_v apply_v yourself_o to_o this_o viz._n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n against_o the_o party_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v demise_n that_o be_v a_o imply_v covenant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a express_a covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v against_o all_o claim_n under_o he_o that_o restrain_v the_o general_a employ_v covenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n against_o the_o party_n himself_o if_o i_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v to_o a_o stranger_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o party_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o stranger_n then_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o assignment_n for_o maintenance_n hales_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v aver_v then_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o a_o assignment_n transfer_v when_o it_o can_v transfer_v signify_v nothing_o hales_n but_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o then_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o his_o loss_n in_o such_o a_o ship_n twisd_v seem_v to_o doubt_v but_o judgement_n lord_n mordant_n versus_fw-la earl_n of_o peterborough_n trial_n at_o bar_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o maiden_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n thereupon_o desire_v to_o examine_v his_o witness_n that_o so_o he_o may_v preserve_v their_o evidence_n twisd_v when_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o good_a will_n that_o do_v you_o for_o they_o will_v say_v you_o set_v up_o a_o man_n of_o straw_n and_o pull_v he_o down_o again_o there_o be_v a_o former_a deed_n of_o entail_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n in_o it_o and_o after_o the_o deed_n exhibit_v be_v make_v whereby_o the_o estate_n be_v otherwise_o settle_v and_o there_o be_v a_o jointure_n to_o the_o present_a lady_n and_o do_v by_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o law_n the_o revocation_n be_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n under_o my_o lord_n hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o second_o deed_n be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o power_n and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o counsel_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o special_o if_o they_o will_v but_o they_o refuse_v hales_n in_o 16_o car._n snape_n and_o sturts_n case_n if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v it_o do_v suspend_v quoad_fw-la the_o term_n but_o after_o it_o be_v good_a then_o it_o have_v be_v question_v former_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n and_o the_o person_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n but_o shall_v we_o conceive_v the_o learned_a counsel_n in_o this_o case_n will_v have_v venture_v upon_o a_o implicit_a revocation_n and_o not_o have_v make_v a_o express_a revocation_n so_o that_o you_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n or_o find_v it_o special_o but_o the_o issue_n be_v if_o he_o we_o only_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o say_v he_o must_v go_v back_o to_o the_o chancery_n to_o amend_v it_o for_o by_o the_o deéd_v produce_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n burgis_fw-la versus_fw-la burgis_fw-la in_o chancery_n a_o man_n have_v a_o long_a lease_n settle_v it_o in_o trust_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o son_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o son_n or_o son_n then_o the_o remainder_n to_o such_o daughter_n and_o daughter_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o prefer_v her_o bill_n against_o the_o trustee_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o remainder_n to_o she_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o remainder_n be_v a_o good_a remainder_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n hold_v it_o be_v a_o void_a remainder_n because_o it_o do_v depend_v upon_o so_o many_o and_o such_o remote_a contingency_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o he_o say_v he_o will_v allow_v one_o contingency_n to_o be_v good_a viz._n that_o to_o the_o first_o son_n though_o the_o first_o son_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v deny_v my_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n in_o leon._n lovell_n case_n which_o say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n settle_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n when_o he_o die_v the_o estate_n be_v determine_v for_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o this_o in_o this_o court_n backhurst_n versus_fw-la bellingham_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v complain_v that_o this_o court_n do_v encroach_v upon_o they_o whereas_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o this_o court_n for_o their_o rule_n in_o equity_n as_o former_o when_o ecclesiastical_a person_n make_v lease_n a_o misnosmer_n will_v avoid_v they_o but_o elsmere_n in_o his_o time_n will_v notwithstanding_o the_o misnosmer_n make_v they_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o dyer_n and_o matthew_n manning_n case_n leon._n lovel_n and_o lampett_n case_n and_o child_n and_o baily_n case_n another_o case_n in_o chancery_n one_o mortgage_a land_n than_o confess_v a_o judgement_n and_o die_v the_o mortgagée_n buy_v of_o the_o heir_n the_o equity_n of_o redemption_n for_o 200_o l._n the_o bill_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o creditor_n by_o judgement_n against_o the_o mortgagée_n and_o heir_n either_o to_o be_v let_v in_o by_o pay_v the_o mortgage_n money_n or_o else_o that_o the_o 200_o l._n receive_v by_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v asset_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o mortgagee_n estate_n shall_v not_o be_v stir_v but_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o my_o lord_n to_o be_v make_v a_o case_n whether_o the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heir_n mosedell_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o k._n b_n case_n a_o trial_n at_o bar_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o mosedell_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o reynolds_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o london_n three_o long_a vacation_n twisd_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o put_v three_o escape_n upon_o the_o marshal_n for_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v only_o for_o one_o and_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o fresh_a pursuit_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v hales_n i_o always_o let_v they_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o fresh_a suit_n upon_o a_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o wild_n say_v it_o be_v general_o do_v so_o they_o give_v evidence_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corp_n ad_fw-la test_n '_o and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n go_v down_o too_o long_o beforehand_o and_o stay_v too_o long_o after_o the_o assize_n be_v do_v at_o well_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o that_o he_o go_v back_o threescore_o mile_n beyond_o well_n before_o he_o return_v again_o for_o london_n hales_n if_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o bring_v a_o person_n into_o
plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o eleven_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o five_o year_n to_o the_o daughter_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o eleven_o year_n the_o eleven_o year_n expire_v the_o daughter_n be_v admit_v the_o five_o year_n expire_v and_o there_o be_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v trover_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o son_n in_o remainder_n levings_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o cite_v 4_o rep._n 23._o 3_o cro._n 503._o bunny_n case_n wyld_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n hales_n if_o a_o man_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n styles_n till_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o admittance_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n be_v in_o without_o admittance_n if_o j._n s._n die_v about_o this_o have_v indeed_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o inconvenience_n why_o the_o admission_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o all_o in_o remainder_n for_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o particular_a remainder_n and_o so_o the_o book_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n twisd_v i_o think_v it_o be_v strong_a that_o the_o 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this_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o barnadiston_n and_o soames_n that_o the_o action_n for_o the_o double_a retorn_a can_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o parliament_n have_v determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o election_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o court_n when_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v into_o this_o court_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o reversal_a of_o a_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o but_o the_o judgement_n be_v never_o examine_v or_o correct_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v determine_v the_o judge_n be_v expositor_n of_o the_o act_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o session_n 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assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o usage_n of_o parliament_n the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n have_v receive_v a_o plain_a answer_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o discharge_v the_o imprisonment_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n as_o to_o this_o imprisonment_n if_o the_o session_n be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v this_o court_n can_v neither_o bail_v nor_o discharge_v the_o earl_n wyld_n justice_n the_o retorn_a no_o doubt_n be_v illegal_a but_o the_o question_n be_v on_o a_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v 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be_v remand_v by_o the_o court._n term._n trin._n 26_o car._n ii_o 1674._o in_o b._n r._n pybus_n versus_fw-la mitford_n ante_fw-la 121._o this_o case_n have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n receive_v judgement_n this_o term._n the_o case_n be_v michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n ralph_n mitford_n and_o 23._o jan_n '_o 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o say_a michael_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sir_n ralph_n dalivell_n and_o other_o of_o the_o other_o part_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v immediate_o seize_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n among_o other_o of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v michael_n mitford_n beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n the_o
reversion_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n after_o which_o michael_n die_v leave_v issue_n robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o a_o first_o venture_n and_o the_o say_v ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n robert_n enter_v and_o from_o robert_n by_o divers_a mesne_n conveyance_n a_o title_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ralph_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o defendant_n and_o in_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o indenture_n 23_o jan_n '_o 21_o jac_fw-la '_o hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n michael_n mitford_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o consequence_n and_o so_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n hales_n 1_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o michael_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o michael_n to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n that_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 2_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o estate_n be_v lodge_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o estate_n to_o be_v conveyey_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o estate_n convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n for_o he_o may_v mould_v the_o use_n in_o himself_o in_o what_o estate_n he_o will_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v he_o say_v this_o estate_n be_v turn_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n into_o a_o estate_n in_o michael_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n 2_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o heir_n be_v include_v in_o himself_o 3_o it_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v his_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v object_n 1_o object_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o future_a use_n when_o a_o man_n limit_n a_o use_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la respon_n respon_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o descendible_a quality_n leave_v in_o he_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o it_o shall_v operate_v sole_o by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o 40_o year_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n there_o no_o present_a alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o future_a use_n because_o the_o father_n or_o the_o ancestor_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n leave_v in_o he_o which_o may_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n viz._n during_o the_o year_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n d._n but_o when_o no_o estate_n may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n until_o the_o contingency_n happen_v there_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v mould_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o will_v be_v to_o create_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n object_n 2_o object_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n respon_n respon_n but_o only_o to_o qualify_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n before_o that_o the_o old_a fee-simple_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o he_o object_n 3_o object_n yet_o the_o covenantor_n have_v qualify_v this_o estate_n respon_n respon_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o estate_n tail_n viz._n part_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v operate_v by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n object_n 4_o object_n for_o that_o of_o other_o land_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n respon_n respon_n and_o to_o the_o case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v take_v notice_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o parnell_n and_o fenn_n roll_n rep._n 240._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o englefields_n case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o moor_n 303._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n that_o the_o covenantor_n thereby_o be_v become_v seize_v for_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n hold_v that_o no_o future_a use_n will_v arise_v to_o ralph_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o none_o can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n but_o hales_n be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o ralph_n can_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n yet_o he_o may_v well_o take_v by_o purchase_n 1_o because_o before_o the_o st_n '_o de_fw-fr donis_n a_o limitation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n litt._n sect._n 35._o 1_o inst_z 22._o so_o his_o intent_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o on_o the_o first_o point_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a sum_n as_o treasurer_n to_o a_o church_n or_o the_o like_a to_o a_o sub-treasurer_n or_o any_o other_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n be_v in_o arrear_n a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v be_v maintain_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o these_o arrear_n for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o slade_n case_n 4_o report_n which_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v a_o strange_a resolution_n and_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a upon_o a_o contract_n at_o the_o party_n election_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n nor_o any_o personal_a privity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o these_o arrear_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n as_o he_o demand_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n against_o executor_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o money_n be_v due_a from_o he_o as_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o king_n receiver_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coffer_n magdalen_n college_n case_n indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o threescore_o pound_n due_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n sell_v to_o the_o college_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conisance_n by_o virtue_n of_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n power_n be_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n wherein_o scholar_n or_o other_o privilege_a person_n be_v concern_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o express_a demand_n of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n baldw._n their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n and_o their_o charter_n mention_v privilege_v person_n only_o their_o charter_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o must_v be_v take_v strict_o they_o make_v this_o demand_n upon_o charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n but_o the_o charter_n of_o 11_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o only_a charter_n that_o mention_n corporation_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o this_o demand_n for_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o material_a the_o king_n patent_n
defendant_n as_o executor_n also_o they_o plead_v several_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la upon_o one_o of_o the_o issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la min_fw-fr '_o aetate_fw-la of_o a_o infant_n have_v pay_v such_o and_o such_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o have_v deliver_v over_o totum_fw-la residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n justice_n atkyns_n this_o special_a verdict_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o full_o administer_v for_o that_o can_v be_v plead_v unless_o all_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v discharge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o asset_n will_v reach_v which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o for_o residuum_fw-la status_fw-la personalis_fw-la be_v deliver_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o residuum_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v yet_o undischarged_a but_o vaughan_n wyndham_n and_o ellis_n hold_v that_o however_o a_o executor_n discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v the_o testator_n he_o may_v plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o safe_a plea._n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o same_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n leave_v a_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2000_o l._n that_o there_o be_v owe_v by_o he_o 500_o l._n in_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n 500_o l._n more_o upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o that_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o 400_o l._n in_o legacy_n and_o that_o this_o defendant_n be_v executor_n durante_fw-la minor_fw-la '_o of_o the_o testator_n son_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v 1400_o l._n in_o discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v account_v with_o the_o infant_n executor_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 91_o l._n to_o he_o the_o infant_n executor_n release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o whole_a matter_n this_o defendant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v administer_v be_v the_o question_n vaughan_n when_o a_o infant_n executor_n come_v of_o age_n the_o power_n of_o a_o executor_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la cease_v and_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v then_o liable_a to_o all_o action_n if_o the_o former_a executor_n waste_v the_o new_a one_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o other_o man_n suit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o for_o still_o here_o be_v a_o person_n liable_a to_o all_o action_n it_o be_v object_v that_o possible_o the_o new_a executor_n be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o satisfy_v i_o answer_v if_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o that_o be_v by_o accident_n and_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o accident_n be_v to_o suppose_v the_o law_n fit_v to_o answer_v all_o emergency_n atkyn_n accord_v vaughan_n it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v 1500_o l._n liable_a to_o pay_v this_o debt_n for_o to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n or_o legacy_n before_o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la especial_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o debt_n which_o be_v also_o find_v that_o be_v a_o mistake_n upon_o which_o some_o book_n run_v but_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o law_n debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o bond_n unless_o the_o executor_n have_v timely_a notice_n give_v they_o of_o those_o bond_n and_o that_o notice_n must_v be_v by_o action_n atkyn_n and_o ellis_n agree_v with_o vaughan_n wyndham_n dubitabat_fw-la the_o case_n be_v put_v off_o to_o be_v argue_v next_o trinity_n term_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaint_n discontinue_v scudamore_n &_o crossing_n exch._n chamber_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v to_o his_o daughter_n certain_a land_n but_o no_o consideration_n of_o money_n be_v mention_v nor_o be_v the_o deed_n enroll_v there_o be_v likewise_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n express_v other_o then_o what_o be_v employ_v in_o name_v the_o grantee_n his_o daughter_n there_o be_v no_o livery_n endorse_v nor_o any_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o daughter_n in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n or_o have_v any_o operation_n at_o all_o in_o the_o law_n and_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n and_o that_o it_o carry_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o sergeants-inn_n by_o sir_n william_n jones_n against_o the_o deed_n and_o by_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n in_o maintenance_n of_o it_o jones_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v a_o man_n may_v either_o have_v retain_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v depart_v with_o the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o have_v retain_v the_o use_n or_o he_o may_v have_v depart_v with_o they_o both_o together_o the_o statute_n unite_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n but_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n to_o convey_v their_o estate_n by_o put_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o themselves_o and_o limit_v a_o use_n or_o by_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o let_v the_o possession_n follow_v that_o now_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v know_v when_o a_o estate_n must_v pass_v one_o of_o these_o way_n and_o when_o the_o other_o that_o must_v appear_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n some_o conveyance_n contain_v word_n that_o look_v both_o way_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o if_o the_o word_n look_v both_o way_n then_o have_v he_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v election_n to_o take_v it_o whether_o way_n he_o like_v best_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 2_o rep._n adam_n &_o steer_v 2_o cr._n 210._o so_o in_o mich._n 9_o jacob._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v grant_v enfeoff_v bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o in_o the_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v roll_n second_o part_n 787._o where_o the_o word_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n there_o you_o shall_v never_o take_v a_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n cr._n jac._n 210._o in_o adam_n &_o steer_n case_n denton_n &_o fettyplace_n case_n 30_o eliz._n be_v there_o cite_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o attornment_n a_o reversion_n pass_v not_o vide_fw-la ibid._n 50._o dr._n atkyns_n case_n the_o king_n bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n no_o use_n can_v rise_v because_o the_o king_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n moor_n 113._o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o word_n be_v proper_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n there_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n dyer_n 302._o b._n a_o quaere_fw-la be_v there_o make_v whether_o or_o no_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n whether_o a_o use_n hereby_o arise_v to_o the_o relessee_n but_o this_o quaere_fw-la be_v resolve_v in_o a_o manuscript_n report_n that_o i_o have_v of_o that_o case_n viz._n that_o no_o use_n do_v arise_v he_o cite_v ward_n &_o lambert_n case_n cr._n eliz._n 394._o &_o osburn_n &_o churchman_n case_n cr._n jac._n 127._o which_o be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o roll_n second_o part_n fol._n a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o nothing_o pass_v this_o case_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o we_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o make_v this_o good_a viz._n by_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o as_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n it_o can_v be_v good_a because_o a_o freé-hold_a can_v be_v grant_v to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o yet_o rather_o than_o recede_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o party_n the_o deed_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a he_o cite_v foster_n &_o foster_n case_n trin._n 1659._o which_o himself_n have_v argue_v in_o the_o deed_n here_o in_o question_n there_o be_v word_n proper_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n give_v and_o
from_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n for_o five_o year_n and_o the_o question_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a or_o a_o void_a lease_n sergeant_n jones_n there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o the_o law_n reject_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n if_o it_o be_v impossible_a as_o from_o the_o 31st_o of_o september_n or_o the_o like_a now_o this_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o determine_v your_o judgement_n what_o november_n he_o mean_v whether_o last-past_a or_o next-ensuing_a it_o amount_v to_o a_o impossible_a limitation_n roll_n tit_n estate_n placito_fw-la 7._o 849._o ibid._n placito_fw-la 10._o betwixt_o elm_n &_o leave_n baldwin_n contra_fw-la the_o law_n will_v reject_v a_o impossible_a limitation_n but_o not_o a_o uncertain_a limitation_n vaughan_n &_o atkyns_n the_o law_n reject_v a_o impossible_a limitation_n because_o it_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o party_n agreement_n but_o a_o uncertain_a limitation_n vitiate_v the_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o agreement_n but_o we_o can_v determine_v it_o not_o know_v how_o the_o contract_n be_v there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n of_o commencement_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o the_o limitation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a wyndham_n &_o ellis_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n it_o be_v move_v afterward_o and_o ellis_n be_v absent_a it_o be_v rule_v by_o vaughan_n &_o atkyns_n against_o wyndham_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v foul_a &_o doble_n case_n formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v three_o sister_n the_o elder_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o 140_o acre_n etc._n etc._n in_o three_o villes_n a._n b._n &_o c._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n dr._n doble_n the_o defendant_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heits_fw-mi of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o husband_n against_o who_o lucy_n and_o ruth_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o feé_n be_v limit_v bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n viz._n 100_o acre_n plead_v non-tenure_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v tenant_n to_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n he_o plead_v this_o fine_a with_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o frivolous_a replication_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n except_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o non-tenure_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o express_v in_o which_o of_o the_o ville_n the_o 100_o acre_n lie_v 5_o ed._n 3._o 140._o in_o the_o old_a print_n 184._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 51._o sir_n john_n stanley_n case_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v for_o the_o formedon_n be_v of_o so_o many_o several_a acre_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o show_v where_o those_o lie_n that_o he_o plead_v non-tenure_n of_o he_o tell_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o 2._o because_o he_o that_o plead_v non-tenure_n in_o abatement_n aught_o to_o set_v forth_o who_o be_v tenant_n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la orig_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v also_o for_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v not_o tenant_n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la origin_n but_o that_o such_o another_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la be_v tenant_n which_o be_v certain_a enough_o when_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o who_o be_v tenant_n otherwise_o when_o he_o plead_v non-tenure_n of_o part_n 11_o h._n 4._o 15._o 33_o h._n 6._o 51._o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v non-tenure_n as_o to_o part_v it_o will_v have_v abate_v all_o the_o writ_n 36_o h._n 6._o 6._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n shall_v be_v abate_v but_o only_o for_o that_o parcel_n whereof_o the_o non-tenure_n be_v allege_v a_o three_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o fine_a viz._n because_o he_o plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o a_o four_o part_n without_o say_v in_o how_o many_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v this_o be_v also_o overrule_v and_o 1_o leon._n 114._o be_v cite_v where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o writ_n and_o a_o fine_a and_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a that_o be_v but_o a_o common_a assurance_n aliter_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n 19_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n breed_v 244._o this_o exception_n seem_v level_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o writ_n in_o which_o he_o demand_v a_o four_o part_n without_o say_v in_o how_o many_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o warranty_n be_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o survive_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o this_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o husband_n be_v destroy_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v create_v the_o same_o breath_n that_o create_v it_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o for_o the_o husband_n warrant_v during_o his_o life_n only_o and_o take_v back_o as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o warrant_v which_o destroy_v his_o warranty_n and_o this_o be_v littleton_n text_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v but_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o husband_n warranty_n do_v not_o affect_v the_o wife_n 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o and_o sym_n case_n upon_o which_o ellis_n say_v he_o much_o rely_v herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n can_v give_v no_o rule_n here_o for_o that_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v only_o in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n vaughan_n say_v that_o if_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v levy_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n who_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o another_o stranger_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v vouch_v the_o survive_a husband_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v lose_v his_o warranty_n 2._o he_o say_v if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o question_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v rebut_v they_o for_o any_o more_o than_o a_o moiety_n and_o he_o question_v the_o resolution_n of_o sym_n case_n 8_o rep._n there_o be_v a_o case_n cite_v in_o symme_n case_n out_o of_o the_o 45_o edw._n 3._o 23._o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o report_n that_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v false_a and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o well_o abridge_v by_o brook_n which_o be_v also_o false_a if_o in_o case_n of_o a_o voucher_n a_o man_n lose_v his_o warranty_n that_o do_v not_o vouch_v all_o that_o be_v bind_v why_o shall_v not_o one_o that_o be_v rebut_v have_v the_o like_a advantage_n there_o be_v a_o resolution_n quote_v in_o sym_n case_n out_o of_o 5_o edw._n 2._o fitz._n tit_n garranty_n 78_o upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v be_v as_o be_v there_o say_v a_o case_n in_o point_n but_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o harvey_n that_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v le_fw-fr tenant_n poit_fw-fr bar_a vous_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ergo_fw-la un_fw-fr sole_a in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v several_a coheir_n and_o if_o all_o be_v demandant_o all_o may_v have_v be_v bar_v and_o if_o one_o be_v demandant_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o she_o may_v be_v rebut_v for_o her_o part_n but_o sym_n case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o there_o one_o person_n be_v co-heir_n to_o the_o garranty_n that_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o 6_o ed._n 3._o 50._o there_o be_v a_o case_n resolve_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o 45_o ed._n 3._o for_o these_o reason_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o rely_v upon_o sym_n case_n he_o agree_v
common_a right_n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v but_o as_o to_o this_o the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n ognell_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n arlington_n guardian_n of_o sir_n john_n jacob._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o court_n deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o those_o land_n and_o five_o year_n with_o non-claim_a pass_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v bind_v according_a to_o saffyn_n case_n 5_o rep._n otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o be_v actual_o extend_v also_o that_o if_o a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v find_v the_o party_n before_o entry_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a with_o non-claim_a shall_v bar_v his_o right_n for_o before_o actual_a entry_n he_o may_v have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n and_o so_o not_o like_a to_o a_o interest_n termini_fw-la barry_n &_o trebeswycke_n if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o pension_n by_o prescription_n he_o may_v either_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o commence_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v never_o after_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o his_o election_n be_v determine_v wakeman_n &_o blackwell_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o john_n wakeman_n grandfather_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o prinne_n &_o philpotts_n adtunc_fw-la tenentes_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o appear_v and_o vouch_v john_n wakeman_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v strode_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v a_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n it_o suffice_v 7_o ed._n 3._o 42._o 7_o ed._n 3._o 70._o ass_n of_o no._n diss_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3._o 21._o in_o these_o authority_n the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v come_v in_o by_o right_n after_o the_o purchase_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o in_o 26_o ed._n 3._o 68_o there_o be_v a_o example_n where_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la come_v in_o by_o tort_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n there_o he_o make_v the_o writ_n good_a otherwise_o if_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o law_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n formedon_n 25_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v by_o your_o own_o act_n be_v because_o you_o can_v give_v he_o a_o better_a the_o demandant_n here_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o this_o recovery_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v but_o abatable_a if_o bring_v against_o one_o that_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o abate_v but_o be_v plead_v to_o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v conclude_v all_o that_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n and_o all_o claim_n under_o they_o 34_o ed._n 3._o f._n tit_n droit_fw-fr 39_o here_o be_v in_o our_o case_n a_o estoppell_n with_o a_o recompense_n wakeman_n the_o grandfather_n who_o be_v the_o first_o vouchee_n in_o this_o recovery_n may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o lien_n and_o extort_a the_o warranty_n but_o have_v vouch_v over_o he_o be_v past_o that_o advantage_n and_o be_v conclude_v be_v make_v a_o party_n by_o vourcher_n this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n will_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o make_v it_o good_a a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o commissioner_n do_v not_o return_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o discriminate_a difference_n upon_o which_o depend_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a or_o not_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 28._o a._n litt._n sect._n 670._o 6_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n the_o court_n must_v needs_o in_o this_o case_n intend_v that_o prinne_n &_o philpots_n come_v in_o by_o conveyance_n because_o wakeman_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o lien_n he_o cite_v cro._n jac._n 454._o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o rep._n 48._o &_o hob._n 262._o duncomb_n &_o wingfield_n case_n to_o which_o pemberton_n answer_v that_o tunc_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a alone_o when_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n a_o matter_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o and_o plain_o contradictory_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n the_o case_n in_o hob._n they_o say_v be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n where_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v intend_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v and_o in_o lincoln_n col_n '_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o one_o edw._n chamberlain_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o other_o party_n but_o here_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n unto_o flatu_fw-la there_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n burrow_n &_o haggett_n formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o count_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o demandant_n declare_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leon_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n but_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o leonard_n die_v without_o issue_n 8_o rep._n 88_o buckmere_n case_n in_o ancient_a register_n the_o clause_n be_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n co._n ent._n 254._o b._n etc._n etc._n rast_n entr._n 365._o c._n yelv._n 227._o glass_n &_o gyll_n case_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o a_o man_n that_o entitle_v himself_o as_o heir_n must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n seyse_fw-mi contra_fw-la the_o presisident_n be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n in_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o die_a without_o issue_n of_o he_o after_o who_o death_n they_o claim_v for_o the_o count_n there_o be_v in_o effect_n only_o to_o set_v out_o their_o pedigreé_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 27._o old_a book_n of_o ent_n '_o 339._o tit_n form_v '_o bar_n plac_n '_o 3._o co._n lit._n mandevile_n case_n 26_o b_o 7_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o b._n there_o our_o case_n be_v put_v in_o express_a term_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o count_n there_o by_o keble_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v take_v to_o we_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v overrule_v north_n i_o have_v look_v into_o precedent_n and_o find_v the_o count_n in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o reasonable_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n nor_o can_v the_o demandant_n be_v brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leonard_n if_o leonard_n have_v leave_v child_n etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o special_a tail_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v for_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o declaration_n after_o the_o word_n filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la predict_v johannis_n come_v a_o etc._n etc._n which_o &c._n &c._n let_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o the_o count_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o count_n be_v according_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o answer_v over_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n term._n mich._n 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blythe_n versus_fw-la hill_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v
the_o lady_n ann_n countess_n of_o newport_n all_o that_o my_o house_n call_v newport-house_n and_o all_o other_o my_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v the_o premise_n to_o my_o grandchild_n ann_n knollis_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n provide_v always_o and_o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o say_a wife_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n or_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o in_o case_n she_o marry_v without_o such_o consent_n or_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v it_o to_o george_n porter_n viz._n the_o defendant_n the_o earl_n die_v ann_n the_o plaintiff_n marry_v charles_n the_o plaintiff_n she_o be_v then_o about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n old_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o either_o of_o the_o trustee_n and_o thereupon_o now_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o condition_n and_o forfeiture_n because_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o condition_n and_o limitation_n make_v to_o she_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v but_o that_o be_v overrule_v afterward_o there_o be_v several_a deposition_n etc._n etc._n make_v and_o testify_v on_o each_o side_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v this_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o several_a that_o it_o be_v always_o the_o earl_n intention_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o never_o hear_v of_o this_o purpose_n to_o put_v any_o condition_n upon_o she_o and_o believe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v away_o the_o inheritance_n from_o she_o but_o that_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n be_v only_o in_o terrorem_fw-la and_o cautionary_a to_o make_v she_o the_o more_o obsequious_a to_o her_o grandmother_n the_o two_o earl_n swear_v that_o they_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o will_n but_o if_o they_o have_v they_o think_v it_o possible_a such_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v offer_v as_o may_v have_v induce_v they_o to_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o marriage_n and_o that_o now_o they_o do_v consent_n to_o and_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o some_o proof_n be_v make_v that_o the_o countess_n of_o newport_n have_v some_o design_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o estate_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o at_o last_o even_o she_o viz._n the_o countess_n be_v reconcile_v and_o do_v declare_v that_o she_o forgive_v the_o plaintiff_n marriage_n and_o that_o she_o show_v great_a affection_n to_o a_o child_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v and_o direct_v that_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o child_n shall_v be_v let_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v prove_v also_o that_o when_o there_o have_v be_v a_o treaty_n concern_v the_o marriage_n betweén_n my_o lord_n morpeth_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o marry_v he_o her_o grandmother_n say_v she_o shall_v marry_v where_o she_o will_v she_o will_v take_v no_o further_o care_n about_o she_o the_o countess_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suit_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o mr._n fry_n be_v of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v 5000_o l._n appoint_v and_o provide_v for_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o same_o will._n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n it_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o say_v late_a countess_n of_o newport_n viz._n in_o a_o answer_n make_v former_o to_o a_o bill_n bring_v against_o she_o by_o the_o now_o defendant_n for_o prefer_v of_o testimony_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v read_v that_o the_o marriage_n be_v private_a and_o without_o her_o consent_n and_o approbation_n and_o that_o she_o do_v not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o proportionable_a marriage_n he_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n and_o have_v no_o estate_n the_o like_a be_v swear_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o portland_n the_o say_a countess_n then_o husband_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v she_o leap_v over_o a_o wall_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o wheel-barrow_n set_v up_o against_o it_o to_o go_v to_o be_v marry_v and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o trusteé_v do_v know_v of_o the_o marriage_n they_o do_v disavow_v and_o dislike_v it_o and_o so_o declare_v themselves_o several_a time_n and_o say_v that_o have_v they_o have_v any_o hint_n of_o it_o they_o will_v have_v prevent_v it_o other_o swear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o portland_n declare_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o her_o go_v away_o that_o he_o never_o consent_v thereto_o and_o that_o the_o countess_n desire_v then_o that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n say_v he_o will_v have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o arm_n rather_o than_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o say_a marriage_n on_o hear_v of_o this_o cause_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n viz._n sir_n harbottle_n grimstone_n baronet_n the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o decretal_a order_n viz._n that_o anne_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o premise_n quiet_o against_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o injunction_n perpetual_a against_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o claim_n under_o he_o and_o now_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n thereupon_o and_o re-hearing_a before_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n knight_n than_o lord-keeper_n assist_v by_o the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n before_o who_o it_o be_v argue_v thus_o sergeant_n maynard_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v relief_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n mother_n have_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o newport's_n care_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v less_o reason_n that_o this_o estate_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o noble_a lord_n the_o trusteé_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v fresh_a do_v disapprove_v the_o marriage_n however_o they_o may_v consent_v thereunto_o now_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o defendant_n we_o disparage_v not_o mr._n fry_n in_o blood_n nor_o family_n but_o people_n do_v not_o marry_v for_o that_o only_a but_o for_o recompense_n and_o like_a fortune_n there_o be_v a_o public_a fame_n or_o report_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v of_o this_o will_n in_o the_o house_n and_o be_v there_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v against_o her_o duty_n and_o against_o nature_n that_o she_o shall_v decline_v ask_v her_o grandmothers_n consent_n and_o mr._n fry_n in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n ought_v to_o have_v ask_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o practice_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o least_o encouragement_n in_o equity_n it_o be_v true_a when_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v overrule_v because_o the_o bill_n pray_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o which_o there_o may_v be_v good_a cause_n in_o equity_n but_o now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v now_o in_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o his_o own_o but_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v a_o limitation_n not_o a_o condition_n for_o my_o lord_n newport_n have_v son_n it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o condition_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o we_o have_v a_o title_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o party_n without_o fraud_n or_o other_o act_n of_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v defeat_v i_o take_v a_o difference_n betweén_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n and_o money_n for_o land_n be_v not_o original_o devisable_v though_o money_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o among_o civil_a lawyer_n it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v relief_n against_o such_o a_o limitation_n in_o a_o devise_n but_o be_v that_o how_o it_o will_v chattel_n be_v small_a thing_n but_o a_o freéhold_v settle_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v devest_v thus_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o limitation_n in_o his_o will_n better_o and_o strong_a to_o disappoint_v his_o devise_n conditional_o than_o this_o be_v make_v if_o my_o lord_n newport_n have_v be_v alive_a will_v he_o have_v like_v such_o a_o practice_n upon_o his_o granddaughter_n as_o want_v of_o notice_n in_o organ_n case_n and_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n there_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o a_o infant_n on_o condition_n to_o pay_v 10_o s._n and_o no_o notice_n give_v thereof_o before_o it_o be_v payable_a yet_o because_o no_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v notice_n it_o be_v adjudge_v
martij_fw-la prox_n sequentem_fw-la the_o money_n be_v payable_a the_o same_o month_n 112_o v._n tit._n survivor_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n run_v thus_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n shall_v within_o six_o month_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n settle_v upon_o the_o obligor_fw-la a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o life_n if_o he_o require_v the_o same_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o if_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la 300_o l._n within_o the_o time_n aforemention_v than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a be_v this_o a_o disjunctive_a condition_n or_o not_o 264_o 265_o etc._n etc._n word_n allow_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n though_o follow_v these_o word_n than_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a 274_o 275_o consideration_n v._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n v._o etiam_fw-la 284_o constable_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o one_o to_o serve_v as_o constable_n 13_o contingent_a remainder_n support_v by_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n 92_o conventicle_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o conventicle_n whether_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o no_o 13_o conusance_n v._o tit._n university_n copy_n copy_n of_o a_o deed_n give_v in_o evidence_n because_o the_o original_a be_v burn_v 4_o copy_n allow_v in_o evidence_n 266_o copyhold_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n nothing_o pass_v 199_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 199_o 200_o of_o all_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n only_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n 200_o coroner_n v._o enquest_n corporation_n what_o thing_n can_v a_o corporation_n do_v without_o deed_n and_o what_o not_o 18_o cost_v a_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n to_o pay_v cost_v occasione_n dilationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 77_o cottage_n a_o enditement_n for_o erect_v a_o cottage_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la quash_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v 295_o covenant_n action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o a_o fine_a the_o plaintiff_n assign_v his_o breach_n that_o a_o stranger_n habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la do_v enter_v etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o eigne_a title_n 66_o 67_o 101_o 292_o 293_o covenant_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v 67_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n 101_o a_o man_n do_v assignare_fw-la &_o transponere_fw-la all_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o any_o order_n of_o a_o foreign_a state_n do_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o these_o word_n or_o not_o 113_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v against_o a_o woman_n upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o when_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 230_o 231_o v._n ibidem_fw-la exception_n to_o the_o plead_n in_o such_o action_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n 98_o 121_o 159_o v._o limitation_n d'_fw-fr estate_n v._o use_v county-court_n v._o 171_o 172_o 215_o 249._o county-palatine_a v._o 2._o counterplea_n of_o vourcher_n v._o 8._o court_n of_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v jurisdiction_n be_v not_o oust_v without_o particular_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 45_o v._n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cure_v of_o soul_n what_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o what_o not_o 11_o 12_o cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la during_o a_o cur_n '_o adv_n vult_fw-la one_o of_o the_o party_n die_v how_o must_v judgement_n be_v enter_v 37_o custom_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o surveyor_n to_o destroy_v corrupt_a victual_n expose_v to_o sale_n a_o good_a custom_n 202_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o sheep_n all_o the_o year_n after_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o full_a tithe_n of_o all_o the_o sheep_n they_o have_v on_o candlemas-day_n 229_o d._n damage_n excessive_a damage_n no_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o enquiry_n 2_o demand_n requisite_a or_o not_o requisite_a 89_o departure_n in_o plead_v v._o 43_o 44_o 227_o 289._o deposition_n v._o tit._n evidence_n debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o two_o executor_n they_o plead_v a_o statute_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o testator_n of_o 1200_o li._n and_o no_o asset_n ultra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o statute_n 165_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n v._o limitation_n of_o estate_n by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o a_o man_n estate_n what_o pass_v 100_o i_o give_v rees-farm_n to_o my_o wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o by_o she_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o such_o of_o my_o child_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a what_o estate_n pass_v hereby_o 189_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n call_v robert_n robert_n have_v likewise_o a_o son_n call_v robert_n the_o grandfather_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n call_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o devisee_n die_v live_v the_o father_n the_o devisor_n make_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o same_o will_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o robert_n the_o grandchild_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n per_fw-la eandem_fw-la voluntat_fw-la do_v the_o grandchild_n take_v or_o no_o 267_o 268_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent-charge_a to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n but_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v that_o then_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v she_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v and_o return_v to_o the_o executor_n she_o do_v marry_v and_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o 100_o l._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v before_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v or_o not_o 272_o 273_o distribution_n administrator_n must_v make_v distribution_n to_o those_o of_o the_o half-blood_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a 209_o donative_n v._o 11_o 12_o 22_o 90._o double_a plea_n v._o 18_o 227._o e._n ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o chapter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 204_o a_o grant_n of_o next_o avoidance_n restrain_v ibid._n such_o grant_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ibid._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la molendinis_fw-la good_a of_o so_o many_o acre_n jampnor_v '_o &_o bruere_a without_o say_v how_o many_o of_o each_o good_a 90_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n die_v before_o judgement_n 252_o entry_n to_o deliver_v a_o declaration_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la shall_v not_o work_v to_o avoid_v a_o fine_a 10_o error_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o of_o the_o action_n mention_v in_o 27_o eliz._n 79_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o matter_n arise_v out_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v 81_o escape_n v._o 116._o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v the_o prisoner_n to_o bail_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v reasonable_a surety_n of_o person_n have_v sufficient_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o traverse_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o surety_n 227_o estoppel_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond._n 113_o exchange_n of_o land_n two_o woman_n seize_v one_o of_o one_o acre_n and_o another_o of_o another_o and_o they_o make_v a_o exchange_n then_o one_o of_o they_o marry_v before_o entry_n shall_v that_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n 91_o excise_n the_o statute_n for_o excise_n prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o not_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 103_o executor_n v._o cost_v v._o appearance_n in_o what_o order_n executor_n be_v to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n 174_o 175_o executor_n dur_n '_o minor_fw-la '_o aetate_fw-la 174_o 175_o a_o executor_n must_v entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o executorship_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o retain_v for_o his_o own_o debt_n 208_o a_o executor_n refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a after_o administration_n be_v a_o void_a act_n 213_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o will_n but_o do_v not_o make_v he_o executor_n therein_o that_o he_o
in_o the_o manor_n 232_o r._n recovery_n sc_n common_a recovery_n vide_fw-la guardian_n whether_o can_v a_o infant_n that_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n reverse_v it_o when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n 49_o what_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o what_o not_o 108_o 109_o etc._n etc._n a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o good_a to_o pass_v land_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n though_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n 206_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n v._o 218_o 219_o there_o be_v two_o parish_n adjoin_v rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n and_o within_o those_o two_o parish_n be_v two_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o man_n have_v land_n within_o the_o parish_n but_o not_o within_o those_o town_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o land_n in_o rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n general_o but_o the_o deed_n to_o lead_v the_o use_v mention_n the_o land_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n and_o kirby-marstone_n 250_o etc._n etc._n recusance_n and_o recusancy_n a_o information_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o eliz._n recite_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o refer_v to_o 1_o eliz._n 191_o to_o a_o endictment_n for_o recusancy_n conformity_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o not_o to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 213_o reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la v._o 33._o release_n a_o man_n make_v a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n and_o title_n quid_fw-la operatur_fw-la 99_o 100_o reparation_n of_o church_n parishioner_n how_o compellable_n to_o repair_v their_o parish-church_n 194_o 236_o 237_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n shall_v conclude_v the_o lesser_a for_o enlarge_a the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o repair_v it_o 236_o 237_o the_o chancel_n of_o a_o parish-church_n whereof_o the_o rectory_n be_v impropriate_a be_v out_o of_o repair_n whether_o can_v the_o ordinary_a sequester_n the_o tithe_n 258_o 259_o etc._n etc._n request_n a_o action_n for_o keep_v a_o passage_n stop_v up_o so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o come_v to_o cleanse_v his_o gutter_n ought_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o lay_v a_o request_n 27_o reservation_n a_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v yet_o can_v the_o devisee_n of_o the_o lessor_n have_v either_o the_o heriot_n or_o 40_o s._n 216_o 217_o return_n false_a return_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o arrest_v such_o a_o one_o at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v that_o he_o have_v his_o body_n ready_a the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o 57_o in_o a_o like_a action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 239_o 240_o v._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n robbery_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n though_o the_o robbery_n be_v not_o commit_v in_o the_o highway_n 221_o s._n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la my_o lord_n ______o be_v a_o unworthy_a person_n and_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n actionable_a 232_o 233_o etc._n etc._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n upon_o part_n judgement_n must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n 29_o scias_n facias_fw-la against_o executor_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o their_o testator_n they_o plead_v that_o a_o ca._n sa._n issue_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a this_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea._n 194_o seal_n whether_o do_v the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o invalidate_n a_o deed_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o evidence_n 11_o seisin_n of_o a_o office_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o seisin_n of_o a_o office_n and_o what_o not_o 122_o 123_o sergeant_n at_o law_n what_o sergeant_n ring_n ought_v to_o weigh_v 9_o privilege_n of_o sergeant_n 226_o statute-merchant_n and_o staple_n v._o administrator_n summons_n v._o 197._o supersedeas_fw-la the_o very_a seal_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n 28_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n but_o only_o to_o the_o chancery_n 45_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 106_o 285_o v._o 112_o whether_o be_v a_o sheriff_n oblige_v at_o his_o year_n end_v to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la over_o to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n 222_o survivor_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v yearly_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o two_o stranger_n during_o their_o two_o life_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n resolve_a that_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o cease_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o 187_o t._n tenant_n in_o common_a tenant_n in_o common_a sue_v without_o his_o companion_n 102_o tender_a and_o refusal_n where_o ever_o payment_n will_v do_v tender_a and_o refusal_n will_v do_v 77_o 78_o toll_n toll-thorough_a 47_o 48_o v._o prescription_n toll-thorough_a and_o toll-traverse_a 231_o 232_o trespass_n justification_n in_o trespass_n 75_o whether_o do_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o immoderate_o ride_v a_o lend_a mare_n 210_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o the_o fact_n if_o true_a be_v felony_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o evidence_n destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n 282_o 283_o trover_n and_o conversion_n a_o sheriff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n take_v by_o himself_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 30_o 31_o trover_n and_o conversion_n decem_fw-la paririum_fw-la tegularum_fw-la &_o valorum_fw-la angl._n of_o ten_o pair_n of_o curtain_n and_o vallance_n hold_v good_a 46_o 47_o v._o 135_o 136_o etc._n etc._n many_o case_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o of_o plead_v in_o that_o action_n trover_n and_o conversion_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la struibus_fw-la foeni_fw-la 289_o 290_o trial._n motion_n for_o a_o new_a trial._n 2_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v lay_v at_o york_n issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o barwick_n where_o shall_v the_o trial_n be_v 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n tithe_n turf_n gravel_n and_o chalk_n not_o tythable_a 35_o if_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n be_v lose_v small_a tithe_n must_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o prescription_n 50_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n feed_v in_o a_o common_a where_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v 216_o a_o modus_fw-la to_o the_o rector_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_v against_o the_o vicar_n ibid._n a_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o of_o sheep_n take_v in_o pro_fw-la melioratione_n agriculturae_fw-la infra_fw-la terras_fw-la arabiles_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n v._o tit_n custom_n v._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la returnable_a coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n hold_v good_a 81_o venue_n a_o venue_n refuse_v to_o be_v change_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n 64_o verdict_n when_o a_o declaration_n will_v bear_v two_o construction_n and_o one_o will_v make_v it_o good_a and_o the_o other_o bad_a the_o court_n after_o a_o verdict_n will_v take_v it_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n 42_o 43_o matter_n help_v after_o verdict_n 70_o 74_o 75_o v._o tit_n jeofail_n view_n a_o jury_n never_o order_v to_o view_n before_o their_o appearance_n but_o in_o a_o assize_n 41_o ville_n what_o make_v a_o ville_n in_o law_n 78_o 117_o 118_o visitation_n of_o church_n what_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v visitable_a and_o what_o not_o 11_o 12_o university_n indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conusance_n whether_o be_v his_o cause_n within_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n or_o not_o 163_o 164_o voluntary_a conveyance_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o what_o not_o 76_o vourcher_n a_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n avouch_v out_o of_o the_o line_n be_v it_o peremptory_a or_o not_o 7_o 8_o use_v v._o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v v._o 175_o 176_o etc._n etc._n a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o covenant_n with_o the_o grantee_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 223_o whether_o be_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper-corn_n a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n or_o not_o 262_o 263_o usury_n v._o 69._o w._n wages_n if_o a_o mariner_n or_o ship-carpenter_n run_v away_o he_o lose_v his_o wage_n due_a 93_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n judgement_n enter_v of_o another_o term_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n 1_o warranty_n feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o her_o sister_n in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o her_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n 181_o he_o that_o come_v to_o land_n by_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n may_v rebut_n 192_o 193_o waste_n what_o be_v waste_a and_o what_o not_o 94_o 95_o will._n a_o will_n draw_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o deed._n 117_o whether_o must_v the_o will_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v prove_v 211_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o will_n of_o land_n 217_o witness_n who_o be_v good_a witness_n and_o who_o be_v not_o 21_o 73_o 74_o 107_o 283_o finis_fw-la