resolve_v that_o upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o may_v all_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o common_a law_n then_o when_o all_o be_v find_v guilty_a within_o the_o statute_n the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o may_v stand_v by_o law_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v the_o rest_n be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o hurt_v not_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o indictment_n need_v not_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o only_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o circumstance_n be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v their_o clergy_n and_o upon_o their_o read_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o conspectu_fw-la curiae_fw-la price_n versus_fw-la vaughan_n trin._n 14_o car._n rot._n 1160._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o walter_n vaughan_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n devise_v it_o to_o francis_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o other_o remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n provide_v if_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a but_o have_v issue_n female_a than_o i_o do_v give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o say_a daughter_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o he_o that_o first_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n shall_v pay_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 400_o li._n towards_o their_o marriage_n and_o die_v francis_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v a_o daughter_n elizabeth_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o 400_o li._n be_v unpaid_a her_o administrator_n enter_v and_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o he_o eject_v and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o question_n in_o law_n be_v what_o estate_n elizabeth_n have_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hale_n maynard_n and_o brown_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o that_o she_o have_v a_o interest_n 48._o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o 1._o dyer_n 210._o d._n br._n devise_v 48._o for_o a_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v render_v rent_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v this_o give_v a_o chattel_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o arrear_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n till_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o brown_a say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n between_o eire_n and_o haggard_n hil._n 13_o jac._n rot._n 868._o c._n b._n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantor_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o he_o be_v pay_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n 3._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o chattel_n be_v transmissible_a to_o the_o administrator_n because_o if_o the_o portion_n itself_o have_v be_v devise_v though_o it_o be_v towards_o marriage_n it_o will_v have_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n now_o though_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o gage_n till_o the_o portion_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o follow_v the_o portion_n as_o 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o a._n as_o if_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la discend_fw-la to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o remedy_n go_v with_o the_o duty_n 2_o inst_z 396._o e._n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o portion_n may_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o will_n for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o remain_v over_o till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o twisden_n and_o st._n john_n solicitor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o st._n john_n do_v admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o interest_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o chattel_n 1._o because_o the_o devise_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v for_o the_o like_a settlement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n but_o if_o such_o a_o settlement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o his_o life_n it_o will_v have_v give_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n and_o not_o a_o chattel_n 2._o the_o devise_n be_v for_o advancement_n of_o daughter_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o 1200_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v devise_v in_o which_o if_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o can_v but_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v as_o great_a or_o great_a advancement_n than_o if_o 400_o li._n only_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o testator_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o payment_n of_o that_o 3._o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o debar_v the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o young_a son_n and_o yet_o as_o this_o will_n be_v pen_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v a_o freehold_a then_o if_o the_o first_o man_n die_v before_o payment_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o ever_o and_o dyer_n 300_o h._n be_v cite_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o can_v be_v a_o chattel_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o chattel_n upon_o no_o supposal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o fee_n in_o they_o than_o a_o chattel_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n it_o go_v not_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v personal_o limit_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o not_o to_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 2._o it_o be_v limit_v to_o they_o for_o their_o advancement_n which_o do_v not_o respect_v their_o executor_n 3._o if_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o case_n object_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 5._o which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n covenant_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v suffer_v one_o of_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v pay_v 100_o li._n by_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o his_o executor_n shall_v hold_v it_o till_o they_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v then_o rule_v mere_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o by_o express_a word_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o there_o it_o be_v for_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o covenantee_n and_o so_o for_o a_o duty_n which_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n to_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n there_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n in_o they_o which_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o otherwise_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v which_o be_v the_o special_a reason_n of_o that_o case_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o grant_n will_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n l._n 8._o 96._o c._n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o retain_v land_n till_o a_o rent_n be_v pay_v there_o the_o land_n be_v take_v but_o as_o a_o distress_n till_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o our_o case_n neither_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n for_o no_o legacy_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o devise_n be_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n until_o
t._n 22_o car._n rot._n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n promise_n promise_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la not_o good_a aught_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a promise_n etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it promisit_fw-la de_fw-fr payer_n tant_fw-fr &_o puis_fw-fr verdict_n pro_fw-la querent_fw-la '_o judgement_n fuit_fw-la do_v vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr because_o he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a promise_n which_o be_v entire_a hinacre_n versus_fw-la lemon_n m._n 22_o car._n rot._n slander_n good_a word_n charge_v with_o procure_v felony_n good_a the_o defendant_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n she_o cause_v mr._n langly_n servant_n to_o steal_v and_o purloin_v 30_o and_o receive_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o his_o master_n break_v and_o upon_o a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v because_o she_o be_v charge_v with_o procure_v of_o felony_n and_o receive_v steal_v good_n haines_n versus_fw-la finch_n plaintiff_n debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o bring_v up_o child_n good_a without_o say_v they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n make_v with_o the_o testator_n for_o bring_v up_o of_o child_n and_o teach_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v move_v that_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o case_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v that_o they_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n child_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n virgin_n debt_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o money_n to_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n as_o in_o n._n b._n 122._o k._n if_o one_o promise_v money_n to_o another_o for_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n debt_n lie_v but_o the_o party_n agree_v and_o so_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o roll_v say_v that_o in_o trevilian_n case_n servant_n servant_z retain_v a_o attorney_n for_o his_o master_n and_o promise_v he_o his_o fee_n debt_n lie_v against_o the_o servant_n where_o a_o servant_n retain_v a_o attorney_n for_o his_o master_n and_o promise_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o fee_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v thereupon_o by_o the_o attorney_n against_o the_o servant_n in_o c._n b._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v but_o upon_o error_n in_o this_o court_n a_o rule_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o like_a precedent_n show_v in_o bradford_n case_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o reverse_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a edward_n versus_fw-la french_a t._n 22_o car._n rot._n 675._o good_a slander_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n and_o no_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n or_o mutual_a love_n allege_v and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la yet_o good_a slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o mary_n hicks_n who_o be_v worth_a 300_o li._n and_o that_o she_o defer_v marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n q._n d._n that_o verisimile_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v be_v marry_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o divers_a person_n say_v mary_n hicks_n be_v mr._n edward_n his_o whore_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o mary_n hicks_n be_v refuse_v to_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n nor_o mutual_a love_n allege_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o m._n h._n 2._o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la yet_o upon_o good_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n osborne_n versus_fw-la brooke_n trin._n 22_o car._n rot._n 677._o slander_n captain_n osborne_n be_v forswear_v gist_n slander_n be_v forswear_v and_o his_o oath_n appear_v upon_o record_n act_n '_o gist_n and_o his_o oath_n appear_v upon_o record_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o first_o word_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a justify_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o find_v of_o a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n and_o upon_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la as_o to_o the_o justification_n both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o motion_n of_o latch_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o if_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v actionable_a second_o if_o the_o justification_n make_v they_o good_a and_o actionable_a and_o upon_o great_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o both_o point_n first_o the_o court_n do_v take_v the_o word_n be_v speak_v together_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v forswear_v upon_o record_n perjury_n justification_n explain_v the_o party_n meaning_n to_o be_v of_o perjury_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v he_o perjure_v second_o his_o justification_n have_v explain_v his_o meaning_n in_o they_o to_o be_v of_o perjury_n and_o tuke_n and_o condie_n case_n be_v cite_v for_o this_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o say_v you_o be_v forswear_v justify_v that_o he_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o battery_n and_o the_o issue_n upon_o the_o justification_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v judgement_n in_o common_a bank_n which_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o this_o court_n and_o now_o allow_v for_o good_a law_n by_o both_o the_o judge_n yet_o two_o objection_n be_v make_v by_o latch_n against_o this_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o itself_o be_v insufficent_a in_o substance_n can_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o defendant_n bar_n second_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o disgrace_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n incur_v before_o the_o auditor_n now_o they_o must_v understand_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o common_a acceptation_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o speak_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n 21_o jac._n between_o wheeler_n and_o abbot_n where_o in_o slander_n for_o say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o piece_n innuend_a '_o a_o gun_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v steal_v his_o gun_n and_o though_o the_o justification_n which_o show_v the_o defendant_n meaning_n to_o be_v of_o a_o gun_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o piece_n be_v a_o word_n of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n which_o can_v not_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o innuendo_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a pasc_n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la water_n case_n disscisin_n ten_o in_o common_a make_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o house_n to_o prevent_v the_o other_o get_v in_o no_o disscisin_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o a_o house_n in_o westminster_n upon_o null_n '_o tort_n etc._n etc._n plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o house_n and_o one_o of_o they_o nail_v up_o the_o door_n and_o make_v up_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o house_n to_o prevent_v the_o other_o get_v into_o the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v no_o disseisin_n and_o so_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o point_n in_o law_n will_v have_v be_v that_o a_o tradesman_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o become_v bankrupt_a etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v so_o as_o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n taylor_n versus_fw-la usherwood_n hill_n 18_o car._n rot._n 87._o demise_n demise_n in_o a_o eject_v '_o firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o elizabeth_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o the_o elder_a heir_n male_a of_o her_o body_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n at_o that_o time_n then_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o elizabeth_n shall_v hold_v they_o till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o age_n and_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v dispose_v among_o the_o young_a child_n elizabeth_n die_v her_o heir_n male_a within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n and_o after_o he_o attain_v to_o that_o age_n and_o enter_v and_o demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o hale_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o demise_n have_v rest_v in_o
tear_v in_o piece_n with_o rat_n if_o a_o stranger_n by_o lay_v the_o piece_n together_o can_v make_v the_o devise_n appear_v good_a if_o gnaw_v before_o the_o death_n against_o the_o will._n in_o a_o eject_v '_o firm_a '_o upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o one_o warner_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o henry_n etheringham_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o bail_v the_o write_n to_o the_o scrivener_n to_o keep_v and_o four_o year_n after_o die_v and_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o his_o death_n this_o write_n be_v find_v in_o the_o scrivener_n study_n gnaw_v all_o to_o piece_n with_o rat_n yet_o he_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o of_o his_o memory_n and_o other_o witness_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o now_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o witness_n whether_o a_o strange_a that_o know_v not_o the_o content_n of_o the_o will_v before_o by_o join_v of_o the_o piece_n together_o can_v tell_v that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v to_o etheringham_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o if_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v make_v out_o though_o by_o join_v of_o the_o piece_n it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n for_o all_o that_o but_o the_o witness_n say_v that_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o make_v out_o that_o clause_n whereupon_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v that_o the_o will_n be_v gnaw_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o after_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o will._n markham_n versus_fw-la adamson_n etc._n word_n i_o accuse_v you_o to_o be_v a_o witch_n etc._n etc._n in_o slander_n the_o defendant_n say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o accuse_v you_o to_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o the_o next_o day_n say_v i_o desire_v to_o have_v you_o search_v the_o plaintiff_n ask_v why_o will_v you_o have_v i_o search_v the_o defendant_n say_v because_o i_o accuse_v you_o to_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o accusation_n of_o any_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o bewitch_v a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n though_o this_o be_v not_o felony_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v newman_n versus_fw-la zachary_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o shepherd_n and_o that_o two_o of_o his_o sheep_n do_v estray_n plaintiff_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n for_o his_o false_a practice_n create_v trouble_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n one_o of_o which_o be_v find_v again_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n pay_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v shear_v and_o mark_v with_o his_o own_o mark_n and_o yet_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la machinans_fw-la to_o disgrace_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o know_v the_o say_a sheep_n to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n falsò_fw-la &_o fraudulent_a affirmavit_fw-la to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v waif_n and_o stray_v belong_v to_o it_o that_o this_o sheep_n be_v a_o estray_n whereupon_o the_o bailiff_n seize_v it_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n latch_n move_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o defendant_n as_o shepherd_n and_o his_o word_n can_v endamage_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o seize_v the_o sheep_n wrongful_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o false_a practice_n have_v create_v a_o trouble_n disgrace_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o bailiff_n disturbance_n upon_o slander_v a_o title_n though_o the_o party_n have_v remedy_n vers_fw-la trespasser_n yet_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o cause_v the_o disturbance_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o take_v off_o his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n that_o he_o must_v undergo_v in_o the_o recovery_n against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o hales_n say_v that_o if_o one_o slander_v my_o title_n whereby_o i_o be_o wrongful_o disturb_v in_o my_o possession_n though_o i_o have_v remedy_n against_o the_o trespasser_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o that_o cause_v the_o disturbance_n sir_n thomas_z bow_n be_v case_n 173._o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o and_o pay_v his_o rent_n quarterly_a that_o make_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n 21_o h._n 7._o 38_o e._n 14_o h._n 8._o 11._o f._n dyer_n 62_o a._n 173._o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o house_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n touch_v the_o title_n of_o sir_n t._n bowes_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o roll_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o continue_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n quarterly_a as_o before_o that_o this_o payment_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rend_a amount_n to_o a_o lease_n at_o will._n 6._o ten._n at_o will_n begin_v a_o new_a quarter_n over_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n inst_z 56._o 69._o 13_o h._n 8._o 16._o a._n kel_n 65._o 6._o 2._o that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v quarterly_o begin_v a_o new_a quarter_n and_o voluntary_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o quarter_n end_v yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o quarter_n evely_n versus_fw-la livermore_n h._n 17_o car._n rot._n 1409._o charge_n stat._n 3_o jac._n that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o special_a action_n upon_o his_o promise_n and_o to_o give_v a_o ticket_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n retain_v he_o as_o his_o attorney_n to_o follow_v his_o cause_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n chancery_n and_o court_n of_o request_n and_o give_v he_o so_o much_o in_o hand_n to_o defray_v his_o charge_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o what_o more_o he_o shall_v lay_v out_o and_o allege_v that_o he_o lay_v out_o 10_o li._n more_o than_o he_o receive_v for_o fee_n of_o counsel_n and_o other_o charge_n in_o the_o defendant_n suit_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n 3_o jac._n 7._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o give_v a_o ticket_n to_o he_o of_o his_o charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o special_a action_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o dobbins_n his_o case_n farrer_n versus_fw-la bates_n p._n 22_o car._n rot._n not_o arbitrement_n debt_n and_o other_o controversieslie_a in_o arbitrement_n though_o debt_n sole_o do_v not_o in_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 9_o li._n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computaverunt_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o submission_n of_o all_o action_n and_o controversy_n to_o arbitrement_n and_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 4_o li._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o account_n and_o upon_o issue_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la submiserunt_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v agree_v debt_n where_o arbitrement_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o debt_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o the_o debt_n that_o though_o debt_n itself_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o arbitrament_n yet_o that_o and_o other_o controversy_n do_v 10_o h._n 7._o 4._o &_o 4_o h._n 6._o 27._o but_o it_o be_v likewise_o agrré_v that_o where_o arbitrament_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o debt_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o the_o debt_n 2._o demand_v where_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o thing_n demand_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o arbitrament_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o thing_n demand_v for_o that_o be_v only_o of_o all_o account_n and_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n upon_o the_o account_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n than_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o repleader_n deny_v repleader_n deny_v but_o deny_v by_o roll_n be_v then_o sole_a present_a hil._n 22_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la powel_n versus_fw-la waterhouse_n
invade_v the_o realm_n with_o a_o hostile_a army_n of_o man_n and_o with_o the_o same_o force_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n possession_n and_o he_o expel_v and_o hold_v out_o of_o possession_n from_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n 18_o car._n till_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n 21_o car._n whereby_o he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v resolve_v insufficient_a 1._o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v to_o one_o quarter_n rend_v 2._o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o army_n be_v all_o alien_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v and_o then_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o they_o and_o bacon_n cite_v 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o e._n where_o the_o gaoler_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o escape_n plead_v that_o alien_a enemy_n break_v the_o prison_n etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o country_n they_o be_v viz._n scot_n etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o though_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v be_v alien_a enemy_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o law_n create_v a_o duty_n or_o charge_n and_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v it_o without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o and_o have_v no_o remedy_n over_o there_o the_o law_n will_v excuse_v he_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o waste_n if_o a_o house_n be_v destroy_v by_o tempest_n or_o by_o enemy_n the_o lessee_n be_v excuse_v dyer_n 33._o a._n inst_z 53._o d._n 283._o a._n 12_o h._n 4._o 6._o so_o of_o a_o escape_n co._n 4._o 84._o b._n 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o so_o in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 16._o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la upon_o a_o cess_a during_o the_o war_n but_o when_o the_o party_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n create_v a_o duty_n or_o charge_n upon_o himself_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a if_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o any_o accident_n by_o inevitable_a necessity_n because_o he_o may_v have_v provide_v against_o it_o by_o his_o contract_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v a_o house_n though_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n or_o throw_v down_o by_o enemy_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o repair_v it_o dyer_n 33._o a._n 40_o e._n 3._o 6._o h._n nota._n nota._n now_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o duty_n create_v by_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o reservation_n and_o have_v there_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v it_o there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o lessee_n must_v have_v make_v it_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o interruption_n by_o enemy_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o protect_v he_o beyond_o his_o own_o agreement_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reparation_n this_o reservation_n then_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o whereupon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n have_v be_v maintain_v as_o roll_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a covenant_n another_o reason_n be_v add_v that_o as_o the_o lessee_n be_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o casual_a profit_n so_o he_o must_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o casual_a loss_n and_o not_o lay_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o they_o upon_o his_o lessor_n and_o dyer_n 56._o 6._o be_v cite_v for_o this_o purpose_n g._n vide_fw-la co._n 4._o 82._o g._n that_o though_o the_o land_n be_v round_v or_o gain_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o make_v barren_a by_o wildfire_n yet_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v his_o whole_a rent_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n wheeler_n versus_fw-la walroone_a p._n vel_fw-la t._n 18_o car._n rot._n 600._o reason_n by_o devise_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o good_n chattel_n lease_n estate_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o wife_n pass_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n crook_n 3._o part_n 447_o 449._o 450._o the_o reason_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o other_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n for_o six_o year_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o then_o come_v in_o this_o clause_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n or_o elsewhere_o i_o give_v to_o my_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n rest_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o such_o land_n as_o be_v not_o devise_v before_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n baker_n versus_fw-la edmond_n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 222._o case_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o one_o good_a in_o the_o sum_n of_o 43_o l._n 1_o s._n for_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o indebt_v promise_v to_o pay_v he_o which_o good_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o become_v bankrupt_a whereupon_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v sue_v forth_o and_o the_o commissioner_n do_v assign_v debita_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o good_a in_o quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la continent_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o summam_fw-la 43_o li._n 1_o s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n to_o good_a and_o by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o good_a but_o in_o 41_o li._n 1_o s._n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v debita_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o good_a mentionat_a '_o in_o quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la continent_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o summam_fw-la 43_o li._n 1_o s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o this_o be_v same_o promise_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o objection_n be_v make_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o promise_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v 43_o li._n 1_o s._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v but_o of_o 41_o li._n 1_o s._n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o good_a title_n to_o his_o action_n for_o he_o have_v allege_v the_o assignment_n to_o be_v of_o a_o debt_n of_o 43_o l._n 1_o s._n whereas_o the_o debt_n be_v but_o 41_o li._n 1_o s._n and_o this_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o promise_n for_o if_o good_a himself_n have_v bring_v the_o action_n he_o shall_v have_v recover_v upon_o this_o verdict_n and_o the_o assignment_n by_o the_o commissioner_n ve_v the_o debt_n in_o the_o plaint_n and_o he_o have_v the_o same_o remedy_n to_o recover_v as_o the_o bankrupt_a himself_n have_v a._n dyer_n 219._o g._n 21_o e._n 4._o 22._o a._n and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o contract_n itself_o etc._n etc._n for_o there_o if_o the_o party_n mistake_v the_o sum_n agree_v on_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o action_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o promise_n in_o law_n 80._o br._n issue_n join_v 80._o which_o arise_v from_o the_o debt_n there_o though_o he_o mistake_v in_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v recover_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 2._o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o in_o question_n for_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n be_v conclude_v to_o the_o promise_n and_o so_o that_o which_o they_o find_v touch_v the_o assignment_n be_v not_o material_a however_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o by_o that_o name_n for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o good_a and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v good_a mich._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la but_o the_o assignment_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o good_a mention_v in_o a_o schedule_n contain_v that_o sum_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n therefore_o the_o court_n shall_v intend_v it_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o debt_n of_o 41_o li._n 1_o s._n may_v well_o pass_v thereby_o and_o after_o much_o debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n monday_n versus_fw-la baily_n trin._n 23_o car._n rot._n 83._o or_o 82._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la upon_o a_o