with_o this_o greek_a inscription_n severus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o emperor_n caesar_n lucius_z septimius_n severus_n pertinax_n and_o in_o the_o reverse_n a_o horseman_n with_o a_o trophaee_fw-la erect_v before_o he_o but_o the_o letter_n not_o legible_a save_v under_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o elaians_n which_o kind_n of_o great_a piece_n the_o italian_n call_v medaglionj_n medaile_n and_o be_v extraordinary_a coin_n not_o for_o common_a use_n but_o coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n either_o to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o way_n of_o largesse_n in_o triumph_n or_o to_o be_v send_v for_o token_n to_o man_n well_o deserve_v or_o else_o by_o free_a city_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o memory_n of_o good_a prince_n what_o name_n this_o place_n ancient_o have_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o port_n and_o land_a place_n for_o venta_n silurum_n when_o as_o it_o be_v but_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o then_o throgoy_n a_o little_a river_n near_o unto_o caldecot_n enter_v into_o the_o severn_n sea_n where_o we_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n i._n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o constableship_n of_o england_n hard_o by_o be_v see_v wondy_n and_o penbow_n woundy_z the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o saint_n maur_n now_o corrupt_o name_v seimor_n for_o g._n mareshall_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o be_v bind_v for_o the_o win_n of_o wondy_n out_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n hand_n to_o aid_n william_n seimor_n from_o he_o descend_v roger_n the_o saint_n maur_n knight_n who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o beauchamp_n of_o hach_n a_o very_a noble_a baron_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o sibyl_n heir_n unto_o william_n mareshall_n that_o most_o puissant_a earl_n of_o pembrock_n from_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vivon_n and_o william_n mallet_n man_n in_o time_n past_o most_o high_o renown_v the_o nobility_n of_o all_o these_o and_o of_o other_o beside_o as_o may_v be_v evident_o show_v have_v meet_v together_o in_o that_o right_n honourable_a personage_n edward_n saint_n maur_n or_o seimor_n seimor_n now_o earl_n of_o hartford_n a_o singular_a favourer_n of_o virtue_n and_o good_a learning_n worthy_a in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v honour_v and_o commend_v to_o posterity_n moor_n beneath_o this_o lie_v spread_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o a_o mersh_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o the_o moor_n which_o when_o i_o late_o revise_v this_o work_n suffer_v a_o lamentable_a loss_n for_o when_o the_o severn_n sea_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o be_v drive_v back_o for_o three_o day_n together_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n 1607._o and_o what_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a pirry_n from_o the_o sea_n trouble_v it_o swell_v and_o rage_v so_o high_a that_o with_o surge_a billow_n it_o come_v roll_v and_o in-rushing_a amain_o upon_o this_o tract_n lie_v so_o low_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o like_a flat_n in_o somersetshire_n over_o against_o it_o that_o it_o overflow_v all_o subvert_a house_n and_o drown_v a_o number_n of_o beast_n and_o some_o people_n withal_o where_o this_o mersh_fw-mi coast_n bear_v out_o by_o little_a and_o little_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n thereof_o stand_v goldclyffe_n aloft_o gold-cliffe_n that_o be_v as_o giralaus_n say_v a_o golden_a cliff_n so_o call_v because_o the_o stone_n there_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n by_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v full_a upon_o they_o glitter_v with_o a_o wonderful_a brightness_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o nature_n have_v give_v this_o brightness_n in_o vain_a unto_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o flower_n here_o without_o fruit_n be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o will_v search_v into_o the_o vein_n there_o and_o use_v the_o direction_n of_o art_n enter_v in_o the_o inmost_a and_o secret_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o to_o this_o place_n there_o remain_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o priory_n that_o acknowledge_v those_o of_o chandos_n for_o their_o founder_n and_o patron_n pass_o thence_o by_o the_o merish_a country_n we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n isca_n uske_n which_o the_o britan_n name_n usk_n and_o wijsk_n and_o some_o writer_n term_v it_o osca_n this_o river_n as_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o this_o county_n flow_v hard_o by_o three_o town_n of_o especial_a antiquity_n the_o first_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o shire_n north-west_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v gobanium_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o uske_n and_o geveny_n whereof_o it_o have_v the_o name_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n keep_v the_o ancient_a name_n as_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o sound_a be_v term_v abergevenny_a abergevenny_n and_o short_a aber-genny_a which_o signify_v the_o confluent_n of_o gevenny_n or_o gobanny_n fortify_v it_o be_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o say_v giraldus_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o wales_n have_v be_v most_o defame_v and_o stain_v with_o the_o foul_a note_n of_o treason_n first_o by_o william_n earl_n miles_n his_o son_n afterward_o by_o william_n breos_n for_o both_o of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v train_v thither_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n certain_a of_o the_o noble_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o wales_n with_o promise_n of_o safe_a conduct_n villainous_o slay_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o the_o just_a judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n for_o william_n breos_n after_o he_o have_v be_v strip_v of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o lose_v his_o wife_n and_o some_o of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n die_v in_o banishment_n the_o other_o william_n be_v brain_v with_o a_o stone_n while_o breulais_n castle_n be_v on_o fire_n suffer_v in_o the_o end_n due_a punishment_n for_o his_o wicked_a desert_n the_o first_o lord_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o aber_n gevenny_n be_v one_o sir_n hameline_n balun_n who_o make_v brien_n of_o wallingford_n or_o brient_n de_fw-fr l'isle_n call_v also_o the_o fitz-count_n his_o heir_n he_o have_v build_v here_o a_o lazarhouse_n for_o his_o two_o son_n that_o be_v lepres_n ordain_v walter_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n heir_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n henry_n slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n who_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n which_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_n can_v not_o defend_v without_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n by_o a_o sister_n of_o this_o henry_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o breose_n and_o from_o they_o in_o right_a of_o marriage_n by_o the_o cantelowe_n to_o the_o hastings_n abergevenny_n which_o hastings_n be_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n enjoy_v it_o for_o divers_a descent_n and_o john_n hastings_n have_v then_o no_o child_n bear_v devise_v both_o it_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembrock_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o cousin_n sir_n william_n beauchamp_n conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v bear_v his_o arm_n and_o when_o the_o last_o hastings_n end_v his_o life_n issueless_a reginald_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n be_v find_v his_o heir_n pass_v over_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_a to_o the_o say_v william_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v afterward_o to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr abergevenny_n 3._o he_o entail_v the_o say_a barony_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o lawful_a issue_n male_a of_o their_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o brother_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n have_v a_o son_n name_v richard_n *_o who_o for_o his_o martial_a valour_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o french_a war_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n take_v to_o wife_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nevil_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o abergevenny_n howbeit_o the_o castle_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a detain_v from_o they_o a_o long_a time_n the_o four_o baron_n of_o this_o house_n die_v in_o our_o remembrance_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n mary_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fane_n knight_n betwixt_o who_o be_v the_o heir_n general_a and_o edward_n nevil_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o who_o by_o a_o will_n and_o the_o same_o ratify_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o the_o great_a part_n
menace_n and_o censure_n be_v send_v out_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o these_o archbishop_n for_o these_o monk_n be_v in_o bodily_a fear_n lest_o this_o will_v be_v their_o utter_a undo_n and_o a_o prejudice_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n neither_o be_v these_o bluster_a storm_n allay_v until_o the_o say_a church_n new_o begin_v be_v lay_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v hard_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mercate_z town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o shire_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v southworke_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n in_o saxon_a speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o southworke_n or_o building_n because_o it_o stand_v south_n over_o against_o london_n the_o suburb_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v but_o so_o large_a it_o be_v and_o populous_a that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o few_o city_n of_o england_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o itself_o it_o have_v in_o our_o father_n day_n bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n take_v for_o a_o member_n as_o it_o be_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o london_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a thereof_o beneath_o this_o burrow_n lagham_n the_o tamis_n forsake_v surry_n the_o east_n bind_v whereof_o pass_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o down_o from_o hence_o southward_o near_o unto_o lagham_n which_o have_v their_o parliamentary_a baron_n call_v saint_n john_n de_fw-fr lagham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o inheritance_n come_v at_o length_n by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o john_n leddiard_n and_o somewhat_o low_a in_o the_o very_a angle_n well_o near_o where_o it_o bend_v to_o southsex_n and_o kent_n stand_v streborow_a castle_n the_o seat_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o lord_n cobham_n who_o of_o it_o be_v call_v sterborow_n of_o sterborow_n where_o the_o issue_n proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o john_n cobham_n lord_n of_o cobham_n and_o cowling_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n nevil_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o glory_n and_o dignity_n for_o reginald_n cobham_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o seacoast_n burgh_n from_o tamis_n mouth_n westward_o but_o thomas_n the_o last_o male_a of_o that_o line_n wed_v the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n to_o humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v anne_n marry_v unto_o edward_n burgh_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athole_n who_o son_n thomas_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n burgh_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v william_n and_o his_o son_n thomas_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n and_o lord_n governor_n of_o briell_n queeene_v elizabeth_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o honourable_o end_v his_o life_n pursue_v the_o rebel_n as_o touch_v dame_n eleanor_n cobham_n descend_v out_o of_o this_o family_n the_o wife_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n have_v a_o flaw_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n if_o you_o please_v now_o be_v we_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o shire_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n de_fw-fr warrena_n warren_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o in_o that_o charter_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n thus_o we_o read_v donavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v i_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n who_o bring_v i_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n her_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n who_o also_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surry_n etc._n etc._n who_o son_n william_n succeed_v and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n uz._n chequy_n or_o and_o azure_a his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy-land_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n only_o who_o adorn_v first_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o hamelin_n the_o base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n both_o her_o husband_n with_o the_o same_o title_n but_o whereas_o her_o former_a husband_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n her_o son_n by_o hamelin_n be_v earl_n of_o surry_n who_o postery_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n espouse_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o a_o coheir_n of_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o the_o widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n france_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o john_n of_o alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brune_n half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o beget_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o he_o of_o joan_n vere_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n beget_v john_n posthumus_n bear_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n who_o be_v style_v as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o circumscription_n of_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n of_o surry_n and_o of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o of_o yale_n and_o count-palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n alice_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n wed_v unto_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n of_o surrey_n into_o the_o house_n of_o arundell_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_a lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbraie_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n powland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergeveny_n after_o by_o the_o mowbray_v the_o title_n of_o surrey_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o howard_n howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surry_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n which_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o while_o he_o combine_v with_o other_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o king_n richard_n to_o his_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o carry_v so_o secret_o but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n break_v forth_o and_o come_v to_o light_v then_o flee_v he_o and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o cirencester_n be_v intercept_v and_o cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n after_o he_o thomas_n beaufort_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o thomas_n walsingham_n bear_v this_o dignity_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o say_v 1410._o the_o lord_n thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n leave_v this_o world_n now_o let_v walsingham_n in_o this_o point_n make_v good_a that_o which_o he_o write_v for_o in_o the_o king_n record_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v but_o only_o this_o that_o thomas_n beaufort_n about_o that_o time_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n mowbray_n the_o son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n warren_n and_o of_o surry_n and_o richard_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o mowbray_n receive_v all_o the_o title_n due_a to_o the_o mowbray_v by_o creation_n from_o his_o father_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v dispatch_v the_o
edward_n the_o three_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o house_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o father_n duke_z of_o clarence_z for_o he_o of_o this_o place_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n clare_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o clarence_n like_v as_o before_o he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gislebert_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v hence_o surname_v de_n clare_n and_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n who_o die_v at_o pompiam_fw-la languvill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o galâ—acius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n here_o lie_v inter_v as_o also_o joan_n acre_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n here_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n so_o denominate_v of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v be_v always_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o right_n honourable_a reputation_n and_o very_o so_o will_v i_o do_v in_o few_o word_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o ewâ—_n augy_a in_o normandy_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o king_n william_n when_o he_o enter_v england_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o town_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n this_o gislebert_n beget_v four_o son_n namely_o gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n 37._o from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_a be_v descend_v gislebert_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clerimont_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n of_o who_o come_v that_o noble_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n gilbert_n and_o roger._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n be_v earl_n of_o herford_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o often_o and_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n of_o this_o their_o principal_a seat_n and_o habitation_n yea_o and_o so_o many_o time_n they_o write_v themselves_o after_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n amice_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o when_o at_o length_n their_o issue_n male_a fail_v leonel_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v by_o his_o father_n honour_v with_o this_o new_a title_n duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v phillippa_n wife_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v thomas_n his_o own_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n who_o be_v withal_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n by_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n who_o after_o grievous_a enmity_n and_o bitter_a hatred_n he_o have_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o as_o the_o report_n current_o go_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n 1421._o a_o thing_n natural_o engraft_v in_o man_n that_o who_o they_o have_v fear_v and_o with_o who_o they_o have_v contend_v in_o matter_n of_o life_n those_o they_o hate_v for_o ever_o though_o they_o be_v their_o natural_a brethren_n from_o clare_n by_o long-melford_n a_o very_a fair_a almshouse_n late_o build_v by_o that_o good_a man_n sir_n william_n cordal_a knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n stour_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o south-burgh_n and_o run_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o which_o man_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o norwich_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a town_n neither_o will_v it_o take_v it_o well_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v count_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o town_n adjoin_v for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o clothe_v there_o and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o major_a who_o every_o year_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o distant_a edwardeston_n be_v edwardeston_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v lord_n therein_o dwell_v of_o pass_v great_a honour_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o monte-chensie_a montchensie_a out_o of_o which_o family_n sir_n guarin_n montchensie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o mighty_a william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n who_o unto_o the_o stile_n of_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignie_a in_o france_n bring_v and_o adjoin_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o paris_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o be_v a_o right_n honourable_a person_n so_o he_o be_v a_o man_n exceed_v wealthy_a *_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o account_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a baron_n and_o the_o rich_a crassus_n of_o england_n for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o waldgrave_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a the_o family_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smalebridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n at_o buer_n buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stour_n be_v enlarge_v with_o breton_n a_o small_a brook_n at_o one_o of_o who_o head_n be_v see_v bretenham_n a_o very_a slender_a little_a town_n where_o fcarce_o remain_v any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o any_o great_a building_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o near_a resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o combretonium_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o tract_n bretenham_n for_o like_a as_o bretenham_n in_o english_a signify_v a_o habitation_n or_o mansion_n place_n by_o breton_n so_o combretonium_n in_o british_a or_o welsh_a betoken_v a_o valley_n or_o a_o place_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o by_o breton_n but_o this_o in_o peutegerius_fw-la his_o table_n be_v false_o name_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o adcovecin_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v nettle_v see_v wentworth_n of_o whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v offion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o clay_n hill_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v offa_n build_v after_o he_o have_v wicked_o murder_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n *_o upon_o another_o brook_n that_o join_v therewith_o stand_v lancham_n a_o pretty_a mercat_n lancham_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mercate_z at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o hadley_n who_o posterity_n a_o long_a time_n here_o flourish_v hadley_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v water_v with_o the_o same_o brook_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o day_n for_o make_v of_o clothes_n dane_n and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n because_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v here_o bury_v for_o when_o aelfred_n bring_v he_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o become_v christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v unto_o he_o these_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n cherish_v they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o king_n
romanist_n but_o this_o see_v few_o year_n after_o be_v remove_v again_o to_o lichfield_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o bishop_n carried_z the_o name_n both_o of_o lichfield_n and_o of_o coventry_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v florilegus_n be_v this_o leofricke_n who_o be_v very_o much_o offend_v and_o angry_a with_o the_o citizen_n oppress_v they_o with_o most_o heavy_a tribute_n which_o he_o will_v remit_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o wife_n godiva_n unless_o she_o will_v herself_o ride_v on_o horseback_n naked_a through_o the_o great_a and_o most_o inhabit_a street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o she_o do_v in_o deed_n and_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o her_o fair_a long_a hair_n that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o common_a sort_n she_o be_v see_v of_o no_o body_n and_o thus_o she_o do_v set_v free_a her_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n from_o many_o payment_n for_o ever_o from_o leofricke_n it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o lucy_n his_o son_n algars_a daughter_n for_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o ranulph_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n out_o of_o this_o line_n who_o grant_v unto_o coventrey_n the_o same_o liberty_n that_o lincoln_n have_v and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o monk_n the_o rest_n and_o chilmore_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n manor_n hard_o by_o the_o city_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o who_o death_n when_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n male_a the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o sister_n coventry_n come_v at_o length_n mediate_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n unto_o roger_n monthault_a who_o grand_a son_n robert_n pass_v over_o all_o his_o right_n for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n beget_v unto_o queen_n isabel_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o remain_v unto_o john_n of_o eltham_n the_o say_v king_n brother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o for_o default_n the_o remainder_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o thus_o be_v it_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o now_o the_o say_a john_n of_o eltham_n be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o this_o place_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a state_n king_n have_v bestow_v sundry_a immunity_n upon_o it_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z especial_o who_o permit_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o major_n and_o two_o bailiff_n and_o to_o build_v and_o embattle_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o lay_v unto_o it_o certain_a small_a town_n adjoin_v grant_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o entire_a county_n corporate_a by_o itself_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n run_v in_o that_o sort_n in_o deed_n and_o name_n and_o distinct_a from_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n at_o which_o time_n in_o lieu_n of_o bailiff_n he_o ordain_v two_o sheriff_n and_o the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o fortify_v their_o city_n with_o a_o most_o strong_a wall_n wherein_o be_v beautiful_a gate_n and_o at_o one_o of_o they_o call_v gosford_n gate_n there_o hang_v to_o be_v see_v a_o mighty_a great_a shield_n bone_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n which_o any_o man_n will_v think_v that_o either_o guy_n of_o warwick_n or_o else_o diana_n of_o the_o forest_n arden_n slay_v in_o hunt_v when_o he_o have_v turn_v up_o with_o his_o snout_n that_o great_a pit_n or_o pond_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v swansewell_n but_o swinsewell_n in_o time_n past_a as_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a charter_n do_v prove_v as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v 25._o degree_n and_o 52._o scruple_n and_o for_o the_o latitude_n it_o be_v 52._o degree_n and_o 25._o scruple_n thus_o much_o of_o coventrey_n yet_o have_v you_o not_o all_o this_o of_o i_o but_o willing_o to_o acknowledge_v by_o who_o i_o have_v profit_v of_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o baddesley_n a_o man_n both_o for_o parentage_n and_o for_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n very_o commendable_a and_o my_o especial_a friend_n who_o both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o also_o elsewhere_o have_v at_o all_o time_n courteous_o show_v i_o the_o right_a way_n when_o i_o be_v out_o and_o from_o his_o candle_n as_o it_o be_v have_v lighten_v i_o brand._n near_o unto_o coventrey_n northwest_o ward_n be_v place_v ausley_n castle_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o hastings_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o abergavenney_n and_o brand_n the_o dwell_a place_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o verdon_n eastward_o stand_v caloughdon_n common_o caledon_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n segrave_n segrave_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o berkley_n by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n these_o segraves_n since_o the_o time_n that_o stephen_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n flourish_v in_o the_o honourable_a estate_n of_o baron_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o chaucombe_n inheritance_n who_o arm_n also_o they_o bear_v arm_n viz._n a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr crown_v or_o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n but_o john_n the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_v margaret_n duchess_n of_o norfolk_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n brotherton_n and_o beget_v elizabeth_n a_o daughter_n who_o bring_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mowbray_v the_o dignity_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n brinklâ—_n also_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o where_o stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o mowbray_v to_o which_o many_o possession_n and_o fair_a land_n thereabouts_o belong_v castle_n but_o the_o very_a rubbish_n of_o this_o castle_n time_n have_v quite_o consume_v abbey_n as_o comb_n abbey_n be_v scant_o now_o apparent_a which_o the_o camvill_n and_o mowbray_v endow_v with_o possession_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n whereof_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o lord_n harington_n in_o this_o very_a place_n be_v now_o raise_v as_o you_o go_v eastward_o you_o meet_v anon_o with_o cester-ove_a whereof_o i_o speak_v incident_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o grevill_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o high_a port-way_n watling-street_n divide_v this_o shire_n northward_o from_o leicester-shire_n run_v on_o forward_o by_o high-crosse_a whereof_o also_o i_o have_v already_o write_v near_o unto_o nun-eaton_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v name_v eton_n but_o when_o amice_fw-la wife_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n as_o henry_n knighton_n write_v have_v found_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n wherein_o herself_o also_o become_v profess_v it_o begin_v of_o those_o nun_n to_o be_v call_v nun-eaton_n and_o famous_a it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o religious_a virgin_n holiness_n who_o devote_v themselves_o continual_o to_o prayer_n give_v example_n of_o good_a life_n a_o little_a from_o this_o there_o flourish_v sometime_o astley-castle_n astley_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o astley_n out_o of_o which_o flourish_v baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o second_o and_o third_z the_o heir_n whereof_o in_o the_o end_n be_v the_o second_o wed_a wife_n of_o reginald_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n from_o who_o come_v the_o greies_n marquess_n of_o dorset_n some_o of_o who_o be_v inter_v in_o a_o most_o fine_a and_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n which_o thomas_n lord_n astley_n found_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n somewhat_o high_o mancester_n hard_o by_o watling_n street_n for_o so_o with_o the_o common_a people_n we_o call_v the_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n where_o as_o the_o river_n anchor_n have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o stand_v mandvessedum_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o deprive_v of_o that_o name_n be_v now_o call_v mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n his_o catalogue_n caer_n mancegue_v which_o name_n consider_v there_o be_v a_o stone-quarry_n hard_a by_o i_o may_v guess_v be_v impose_v upon_o it_o of_o the_o stone_n dig_v forth_o and_o hew_v out_o of_o it_o for_o out_o of_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o find_v that_o main_a in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_n tongue_n to_o dig_v out_o which_o be_v join_v together_o may_v seem_v very_o express_o to_o import_v that_o ancient_a name_n mandvessedum_n but_o what_o how_o great_a or_o how_o fair_a soever_o it_o have_v be_v
to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a blood_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v reward_v also_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o northhumberland_a by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n dame_n maud_n lucy_n although_o by_o she_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v bear_v quarterly_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n with_o his_o own_o and_o live_v in_o great_a honour_n confidence_n and_o favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o full_a bad_o he_o requite_v he_o again_o for_o all_o his_o singular_a good_a demerit_n for_o in_o his_o adversity_n he_o forsake_v he_o and_o make_v way_n for_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n against_o who_o within_o a_o while_n he_o feel_v the_o corrosive_n and_o secret_a prick_n of_o conscience_n for_o that_o king_n richard_n by_o his_o mean_n be_v unjust_o depose_v and_o beside_o take_v at_o the_o heart_n indignant_o that_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o near_a ally_n be_v neglect_v in_o prison_n he_o conceive_v inward_a enmity_n grievous_o complain_v manuscript_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_n have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_v k._n and_o defraud_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendour_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o complaint_n he_o confident_a in_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o confederate_n who_o yet_o fail_v he_o send_v his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o courageous_a son_n henry_n surname_v hotspur_a with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n against_o the_o king_n who_o both_o lose_v their_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewesbury_n whereupon_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o attaint_v but_o short_o after_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o connivency_n receive_v again_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n yea_o and_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n save_v only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n resume_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v now_o become_v popular_a and_o over_o forward_o to_o entertain_v new_a design_n and_o have_v procure_v the_o scot_n to_o bandy_v and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o arm_n himself_o in_o person_n enter_v with_o banner_n display_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a at_o barrhammore_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n this_o man_n nephew_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n hotspur_a who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z mortimer_z the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o which_o henry_n percy_n while_o he_o stout_o maintain_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o part_n against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n like_v as_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v aelenor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lord_n poining_n brian_n and_o fitz-pain_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v now_o keep_v under_o and_o down_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o percy_n with_o it_o tread_v under_o foot_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o make_v john_n nevil_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o after_o a_o while_n surrender_v this_o title_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v create_v by_o he_o marquesse_n montacute_n after_o this_o henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n percy_n aforesaid_a recover_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o obtain_v restitution_n in_o blood_n and_o hereditament_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n that_o about_o a_o certain_a levy_v of_o money_n exact_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o collector_n and_o assessor_n thereof_o after_o he_o succeed_v henry_n percy_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o son_n henry_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n robert_n spenser_n and_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n likewise_o and_o coheir_n of_o edmund_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v the_o six_o earl_n who_o have_v no_o child_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n be_v execute_v for_o take_v arm_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o first_o difference_n about_o religion_n as_o if_o now_o that_o family_n have_v be_v at_o a_o final_a end_n for_o ever_o prodigal_o give_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o most_o goodly_a inheritance_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sir_n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n get_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n marshal_z of_o england_n viscount_n lisle_n baron_n somery_n basset_n and_o tie_v lord_n of_o dudley_n great_a master_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n when_o as_o in_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o faction_n share_v title_n of_o honour_n among_o themselves_o their_o fautor_n and_o follower_n this_o be_v that_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o for_o the_o time_n like_v unto_o a_o tempestuous_a whirlwind_n begin_v to_o shake_v and_o tear_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o state_n while_o he_o with_o vast_a ambition_n plot_v and_o practise_v to_o exclude_v mary_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o their_o lawful_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o lady_n jane_n grey_n his_o daughter_n in_o law_n be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o enough_o to_o humour_n and_o soothe_v up_o those_o that_o be_v in_o high_a place_n for_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o at_o his_o execution_n embrace_v and_o public_o profess_a popery_n which_o long_o before_o either_o serious_o or_o colorable_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o have_v renounce_v when_o he_o be_v go_v queen_n mary_n restore_v thomas_n percy_n nephew_n unto_o henry_n the_o six_o earl_n by_o his_o brother_n thomas_n unto_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o a_o new_a patent_n create_v he_o first_o baron_n percy_n and_o anon_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n mary_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n but_o this_o thomas_n the_o seven_o earl_n for_o his_o treason_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n under_o mask_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n again_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o through_o the_o singular_a favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n according_a to_o that_o patent_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o as_o the_o eight_o earl_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o by_o his_o day_n in_o prison_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n henry_n his_o son_n by_o katherine_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o this_o family_n parish_n in_o northumberland_n about_o 46._o scotland_n scotia_n regnum_fw-la scotland_n now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o scotland_n and_o willing_o i_o assure_v you_o will_v i_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o withal_o light_o pass_v over_o it_o for_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o say_v see_v in_o place_n not_o well_o know_v less_o while_o we_o must_v stay_v
itself_o into_o a_o channel_n yet_o often_o time_n it_o overflow_v the_o low_a land_n about_o it_o to_o no_o small_a detriment_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_v mere_a furl_n show_v itself_o a_o principal_a mansion_n of_o the_o gauge_n who_o advance_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o saint_n clare_n prince_n favour_n and_o court_n office_n the_o shore_n next_o open_v itself_o at_o cuckmere_n which_o yet_o afford_v no_o commodious_a haven_n charles_n though_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o fresh_a which_o insulate_v michelham_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n found_v a_o priory_n for_o black_a canon_n and_o then_o at_o east-bourn_n the_o shore_n arise_v into_o so_o high_a a_o promontory_n call_v of_o the_o beach_n beachy-point_n and_o beaucliffe_n for_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v interchangeable_o compound_v with_o row_n of_o chalk_n and_o flint_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o high_a cliff_n of_o all_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o england_n as_o hitherto_o from_o arundel_n and_o beyond_o the_o country_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o a_o great_a breadth_n mount_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n downes_n call_v the_o down_n which_o for_o rich_a fertility_n give_v place_n to_o few_o valley_n and_o plain_n so_o now_o it_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o low_a level_n and_o marsh_n that_o the_o people_n think_v it_o have_v be_v over-flowed_n by_o the_o sea_n they_o call_v it_o pevensey_n marsh_n of_o pevensey_n the_o next_o town_n adjoin_v pevensey_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o plain_a somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n which_o often_o time_n overlai_v the_o land_n adjacent_a in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n language_n it_o be_v wall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o norman_a speech_n pevensell_n now_o common_o pemsey_n it_o have_v have_v a_o mean_a haven_n and_o a_o fair_a large_a castle_n in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n whereof_o remain_v great_a brick_n such_o as_o the_o britan_n use_v which_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n 452._o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o have_v fifty_o and_o six_o burgess_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n it_o come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o composition_n between_o stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o town_n monte_fw-fr and_o castle_n with_o whatsoever_o richard_n the_o aquila_n have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o baronia_n de_fw-fr aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n be_v assign_v to_o william_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n but_o he_o surrender_v it_o with_o norwich_n into_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1158_o when_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o stephen_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o over-favouring_a foreigner_n grant_v the_o honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v inward_a from_o pevensey_n be_v seat_v herst_n in_o a_o park_n among_o the_o wood_n which_o name_n also_o it_o have_v of_o the_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n call_v a_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n who_o of_o that_o place_n be_v a_o good_a while_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n until_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n monceaux_n of_o the_o place_n haply_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n also_o be_v adnex_v unto_o this_o place_n which_o ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n term_v herst_n monceaux_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o heir_n general_a it_o descend_v haereditary_o to_o the_o fienes_n 4._o these_o fienes_n call_v likewise_o fenis_n and_o fienles_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o heir_n of_o pharumuse_n of_o boulogne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o sir_n john_n fienes_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o monceaux_n his_o son_n william_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o son_n likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o batisford_n who_o son_n sir_n roger_n fienes_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o build_v of_o brick_n the_o large_a fair_a uniform_a &_o convenient_a house_n here_o castle-like_a within_o a_o deep_a moat_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o accept_v declare_v and_o repute_a sir_n richard_n fienis_n son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o same_o tittle_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o choose_a arbitratour_n and_o umpire_n between_o he_o &_o sir_n humphrey_n dacre_n award_v &_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a s._n richard_n fienis_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v joane_n the_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o thomas_n baron_fw-fr dacre_n and_o to_o have_v praecedence_n before_o the_o l._n dacre_n of_o gilesland_n heir_n male_a of_o the_o family_n since_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n dacre_n until_o that_o very_o late_o george_n fienis_fw-la lord_n dacre_n son_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a thomas_n lord_n dacre_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n margaret_n samson_n lennard_n esquire_n a_o man_n both_o virtuous_a and_o courteous_a take_v to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v fair_a issue_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v publish_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o martial_a cause_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o assent_v royal_a that_o the_o say_v margaret_n ought_v to_o bear_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o name_n state_n degree_n title_n stile_n honour_n place_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o her_o child_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n respective_o as_o the_o child_n of_o her_o ancestor_n baron_n dacre_n have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o pevensey_n be_v beckes-hill_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o saint_n richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o where_o he_o die_v under_o this_o be_v bulverhith_n in_o a_o open_a shore_n with_o a_o rooflesse_a church_n not_o so_o name_v of_o a_o bull_n hide_v which_o cut_v into_o thong_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reach_v to_o battle_n as_o they_o fable_n for_o it_o have_v that_o name_n before_o his_o come_n but_o here_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v cast_v a_o rampire_n before_o his_o camp_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o his_o ship_n that_o their_o only_a hope_n may_v be_v in_o manhood_n and_o their_o safety_n in_o victory_n before_o and_o so_o after_o two_o day_n march_v to_o hastings_n then_o to_o a_o hill_n near_o nenfeld_n now_o call_v standard_n hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o there_o pitch_v his_o standard_n and_o from_o thence_o two_o mile_n far_o where_o in_o a_o plain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o hazard_n and_o chance_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o english-saxon_a empire_n come_v to_o a_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n for_o there_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1066._o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n albeit_o his_o force_n be_v much_o weaken_v in_o a_o former_a fight_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o soldier_n weary_v beside_o with_o a_o long_a journey_n from_o beyond_o york_n encounter_v he_o in_o a_o place_n name_v epiton_n when_o the_o norman_n have_v sound_v the_o battle_n first_o the_o skirmish_n continue_v for_o a_o pretty_a while_n with_o shot_n of_o arrow_n
birth_n parentage_n and_o filiation_n who_o wisdom_n also_o who_o justice_n princely_a courage_n warlike_a exploit_n most_o valiant_o achieve_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n and_o who_o royal_a birth_n and_o blood_n as_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o three_o most_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n they_o know_v assure_o wherefore_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v these_o and_o such_o like_a motive_n they_o willing_o and_o withal_o hearty_a affection_n tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o land_n by_o that_o their_o petition_n and_o one_o general_a accord_n of_o they_o all_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n lie_v prostrate_a before_o he_o humble_o crave_v and_o beseech_v his_o gracious_a favour_n to_o accept_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o now_o present_v to_o he_o by_o their_o free_a and_o lawful_a election_n and_o so_o for_o very_a pity_n and_o natural_a zeal_n to_o reach_v forth_o unto_o his_o country_n now_o forlorn_v his_o help_a hand_n that_o after_o so_o great_a and_o grievous_a storm_n the_o son_n of_o grace_n may_v shine_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n this_o supplication_n be_v tender_v private_o to_o himself_o before_o that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_v also_o afterward_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o allow_v and_o so_o by_o their_o authority_n enact_v and_o publish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o word_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v heap_v up_o together_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o most_o laudable_a custom_n richard_n be_v and_o be_v by_o lawful_a election_n inauguration_n and_o coronation_n the_o undoubted_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n appertain_v rightful_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n as_o they_o stand_v pen_v in_o the_o original_a record_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o content_n in_o the_o foresay_a bill_n be_v true_a and_o undoubted_a and_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o foresay_a authority_n pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o for_o true_a and_o undoubted_a these_o thing_n have_v i_o lay_v forth_o more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o parliament_n rowel_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v both_o what_o and_o how_o great_a matter_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o outward_a show_n of_o virtue_n the_o wily_a fetch_n of_o lawyer_n fawn_a hope_n pensive_a fear_n desire_v of_o change_n and_o goodly_a pretence_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v in_o that_o most_o wise_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n even_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_n but_o this_o richard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v a_o sovereign_n have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o sovereign_a as_o galba_n be_v repute_v who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n deceive_v all_o man_n expectation_n but_o most_o worthy_a indeed_o of_o sovereignty_n have_v he_o not_o be_v transport_v with_o ambition_n which_o blast_v all_o good_a part_n by_o lewd_a practice_n and_o mischievous_a mean_n make_v foul_a way_n thereunto_o for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o be_v wise_a he_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o bad_a man_n but_o of_o good_a prince_n now_o remember_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o chorographer_n i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o own_o part_n and_o leave_v these_o matter_n unto_o our_o historiographer_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v they_o in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v parish_n 280._o oxoniensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la oxfordshyre_n qui_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la oxford-shire_n oxford-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o we_o say_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o west_n side_n join_v upon_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n which_o way_n it_o run_v out_o far_a in_o breadth_n be_v dissever_v from_o bark-shire_n by_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o tamis_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o buckingham-shire_n and_o northward_o where_o it_o end_v point_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o pineapple_n have_v north-hampton-shire_n of_o one_o side_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n confine_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n and_o plentiful_a wherein_o the_o plain_n be_v garnish_v with_o corne-field_n and_o meadow_n the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n store_v in_o every_o place_n not_o only_o with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o game_n for_o hound_n or_o hawk_n and_o well_o water_v with_o fishfull_a river_n for_o isis_n or_o ouse_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v name_v tamis_n make_v a_o long_a course_n and_o run_v under_o the_o south_n side_n cherwell_n also_o a_o pretty_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n after_o it_o have_v for_o a_o time_n part_v north-hampton-shire_n and_o oxford-shire_n pass_v gentle_o with_o a_o still_a stream_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o tamis_n with_o his_o water_n confort_v and_o give_v heart_n to_o the_o east_n part_n until_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o many_o other_o riveret_n and_o brook_n run_v into_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o isis._n this_o isis_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v a_o small_a part_n of_o wiltshire_n no_o soon_o be_v enter_v into_o oxford-shire_n but_o present_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v with_o rodcot_n bridge_n bablac_n pass_v by_o bablac_n where_o sir_n r._n vere_n that_o most_o puissant_a earl_n of_o oxford_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o most_o high_a favour_n and_o authority_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o so_o he_o be_v as_o much_o envy_v of_o the_o noble_n teach_v we_o as_o one_o say_v that_o no_o power_n be_v always_o powerful_a who_o be_v there_o discomfit_v in_o a_o skirmish_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v the_o river_n and_o swim_v over_o find_v the_o catastrophe_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o subversion_n of_o his_o state_n for_o immediate_o he_o flee_v his_o country_n and_o die_v distress_v in_o exile_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n in_o his_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n make_v these_o verse_n hic_fw-la verus_fw-la notissimus_fw-la apro_fw-la dum_fw-la dare_v terga_fw-la negat_fw-la virtus_fw-la 1387._o &_o tendere_fw-la contrà _fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la invictae_fw-la rectrix_fw-la prudentia_fw-la mentis_fw-la vndique_fw-la dum_fw-la resonat_fw-la repetitis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la umbo_fw-la tinnitúque_fw-la strepit_fw-la circum_fw-la sua_fw-la tempora_fw-la cassis_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o fluvium_fw-la fluvius_fw-la laetatus_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la hospite_fw-la suscepit_fw-la salvum_fw-la saluúmque_fw-la remisit_fw-la here_o vere_n vere_n well_o know_v by_o badge_n of_o savage_a boar_n while_o manhood_n shame_v to_o yield_v yet_o strive_v again_o stout_a heart_n may_v not_o restrain_v by_o wisdom_n lore_n while_o shield_n resound_v by_o double_a blow_n amain_o and_o helmet_n ring_v about_o his_o ear_n be_v fain_o the_o stream_n to_o take_v the_o river_n glad_a therefore_o his_o guest_n take_v safe_a and_o set_v he_o safe_a on_o shore_n isis_n from_o thence_o overflow_a many_o time_n the_o flat_a and_o low_a ground_n be_v first_o increase_v with_o the_o brook_n windrush_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o cotteswold_n have_v stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n side_n burford_n burford_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o cuthred_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n at_o that_o time_n by_o courtesy_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o he_o can_v endure_v no_o long_o the_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n of_o aethelbald_a the_o mercian_n who_o begin_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n and_o suck_v their_o blood_n come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v win_v his_o banner_n wherein_o by_o report_n of_o author_n there_o be_v a_o golden_a dragon_n depaint_v lovel_n then_o pass_v it_o by_o minster_n lovel_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o great_a baron_n lovel_n of_o tichmerch_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o lovel_n lupellus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n flourish_v for_o many_o age_n and_o augment_v their_o estate_n by_o rich_a marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o tichmerch_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n holland_n d'eyncourt_n and_o the_o viscount_n beaumont_n but_o their_o line_n expire_v in_o francis_n viscount_n lovel_n lord_n
itself_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o show_v glori_v yet_o in_o this_o chaucer_n that_o geffrey_n chaucer_n our_o english_a homer_n be_v there_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o who_o and_o of_o our_o english_a poet_n i_o may_v true_o avouch_v that_o which_o that_o learned_a italian_a say_v of_o homer_n and_o the_o greek_a poet_n hic_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la de_fw-fr gurgite_fw-la sacro_fw-la combibit_fw-la arcanos_fw-la vatum_fw-la omnis_fw-la turba_fw-la furores_fw-la this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o sacred_a stream_n have_v serve_v all_o the_o crew_n of_o poet_n thence_o they_o drink_v their_o fill_n thence_o they_o their_o fury_n draw_v for_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o without_o question_n in_o wit_n and_o leave_v our_o smattering_n poet-asters_a by_o many_o degree_n behind_o he_o jam_fw-la monte_z potitus_fw-la ridet_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la dura_fw-la ad_fw-la fastigia_fw-la turbam_fw-la when_o once_o himself_o the_o steep_a top_n hill_n have_v win_v at_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o he_o laugh_v anon_o to_o see_v how_o they_o the_o pitch_n thereof_o to_o gain_v puff_v and_o blow_v do_v clamber_v up_o in_o vain_a isis_n have_v now_o entertain_v evenlode_n divide_v his_o channel_n and_o sever_n itself_o make_v many_o and_o those_o most_o delectable_a island_n near_o which_o stand_v godstow_n a_o little_a nunnery_n which_o dame_n ida_n a_o rich_a widow_n build_v and_o king_n john_n both_o repair_v and_o also_o endow_v with_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o these_o holy_a virgin_n may_v relieve_v with_o their_o prayer_n for_o by_o this_o time_n have_v that_o persuasion_n possess_v all_o man_n mind_n the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o of_o rosamund_n for_o there_o be_v she_o bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n in_o rhyme_n hac_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumbâ_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosamunda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la rose_n of_o the_o world_n not_o rose_n the_o fresh_a pure_a flower_n within_o this_o tomb_n have_v take_v up_o her_o bower_n she_o scent_v now_o and_o nothing_o sweet_a do_v smell_v which_o erst_o be_v wont_a to_o savour_v pass_v well_o *_o we_o read_v that_o hugh_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n diocesan_n of_o this_o place_n come_v hither_o cause_v her_o bone_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o unworthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n for_o her_o unchaste_a life_n nevertheless_o the_o holy_a sister_n there_o translate_v they_o again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o perfume_a leather_n bag_n enclose_v in_o lead_v as_o be_v find_v in_o her_o tomb_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n there_o whereby_o the_o passenger_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n with_o two_o rhyme_a verse_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o i_o remember_v they_o not_o *_o neither_o do_v the_o ouse_n or_o isis_n as_o yet_o gather_v himself_o into_o one_o stream_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o cherwell_n which_o out_o of_o northamptonshire_n run_v almost_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n this_o river_n first_o water_v banbury_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a large_a town_n at_o which_o kinric_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n in_o old_a time_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v manful_o for_o their_o life_n state_n and_o all_o they_o have_v and_o in_o this_o late_a forego_n age_n not_o far_o off_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n give_v such_o a_o overthrow_n to_o those_o of_o york_n that_o forthwith_o also_o he_o take_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o now_o forlorn_a and_o hopeless_a now_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o zeal_n cheese_n and_o cake_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n for_o show_v which_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o to_o the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n it_o belong_v first_o build_v who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dwell_v stately_a rather_o than_o quiet_o bring_v upon_o himself_o many_o adversity_n by_o his_o huge_a building_n about_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v observe_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n coin_v find_v as_o also_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o field_n near_o adjoin_v make_v somewhat_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n near_o to_o banbury_n be_v hanwell_n where_o the_o family_n of_o cope_n have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n and_o near_o it_o again_o be_v broughton_n the_o habitation_n of_o sir_n richard_n fienes_n or_o fenis_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recognize_v and_o confirm_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n degree_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o baron_n say_v and_o sele_n as_o who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o sir_n james_n fienes_n baron_n say_v and_o sele_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v cruel_o behead_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o rebel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o cherwell_n carry_v his_o stream_n along_o from_o banbury_n see_v nothing_o but_o pleasant_a field_n pass_v well_o husband_v and_o as_o plentiful_a meadow_n among_o which_o stand_n heiford_n warin_n so_o denominate_v warin_n fitz-gerold_a lord_n thereof_o heyford_n purcell_n likewise_o so_o name_v of_o the_o purcel_n *_o or_o de_fw-fr porcellis_fw-la ancient_a gentleman_n the_o old_a owner_n blechindon_n a_o a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n le_fw-fr power_n islip_n and_o islip_n in_o elder_a time_n ghistlipe_v the_o natall_a place_n of_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o religious_a piety_n and_o continency_n our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o pope_n vouchsafe_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o the_o originall-charter_n whereby_o he_o grant_v this_o place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n here_o there_o run_v a_o riveret_n from_o the_o east_n in_o to_o cherwell_n burcester_n which_o pass_v by_o burcester_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n carry_v a_o ancient_a name_n but_o wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v no_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n save_v that_o gilbert_n basset_n and_o egelina_fw-la courteney_n his_o wife_n build_v here_o a_o religious_a house_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n eadburga_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o long_o since_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knock_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n but_o westward_o there_o lie_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o decay_a and_o forlorn_a ancient_a station_n alchester_n aldchester_n they_o call_v it_o happy_o as_o one_o will_v say_v aldchester_n that_o be_v a_o old_a town_n by_o which_o a_o port_n way_n from_o wallengford_n as_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n think_v lead_v to_o banbury_n and_o the_o same_o they_o call_v akemanstreet_n way_n the_o tract_n whereof_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o be_v yet_o most_o plain_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o otmore_n hedindon_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v strange_o overspread_v with_o winter_n water_n cherwell_n thus_o increase_v pass_v southward_o never_o to_o hedindon_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n basset_n for_o his_o barony_n *_o but_o where_o cherwell_n be_v confluent_a with_o isis_n and_o pleasant_a eight_o or_o islet_n lie_v disperse_v by_o the_o sundry_a dissevering_n of_o water_n there_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n oxenford_n show_v itself_o aloft_o in_o a_o champion_n plain_a oxford_z i_o say_v our_o most_o noble_a athens_n the_o muses-seate_n and_o one_o of_o england_n stay_n nay_o the_o sun_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o soul_n thereof_o the_o very_a source_n and_o most_o clear_a spring_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o wisdom_n from_o whence_o religion_n civility_n and_o learning_n be_v spread_v most_o plenteous_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n whether_o a_o man_n respect_v the_o seemly_a beauty_n of_o private_a house_n or_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n of_o public_a building_n together_o with_o the_o wholesome_a sight_n or_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereof_o for_o the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n do_v so_o environ_v the_o plain_a that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o exclude_v the_o pestilent_a southwinde_n and_o the_o tempestuous_a west_n wind_n on_o the_o other_o so_o they_o let_v in_o the_o clear_n eastern-winde_n only_o and_o the_o north-east_n wind_n with_o all_o which_o free_a from_o all_o corruption_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o this_o situation_n it_o be_v as_o writer_n record_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v bellositum_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o have_v be_v name_v caer_fw-mi vortigern_n
a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o pledge_n withal_o of_o his_o loyalty_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overthrow_v and_o raze_v not_o far_o thence_o from_o the_o bank_n you_o may_v see_v mettingham_n mettingham_n where_o upon_o a_o plain_a sir_n john_n surname_v de_n norwich_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n build_v a_o four_o square_a castle_n and_o a_o college_n within_o it_o who_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o family_n robert_n de_fw-fr vfford_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n take_v to_o wife_n with_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n now_o waveney_n draw_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n while_o he_o strive_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v himself_o a_o twofold_a issue_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o one_o together_o with_o the_o river_n yare_a and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o mere_a lthe_v luthingland_n make_v a_o pretty_a big_a demy_fw-fr isle_n or_o biland_n which_o some_o name_n lovingland_n other_o more_z true_o luthingland_n of_o lthe_v the_o lake_n spread_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o ocean_n shore_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o river_n yare_a lestoffe_n at_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n lestoffe_n a_o narrow_a and_o little_a town_n and_o at_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o gorlston_n where_o i_o see_v the_o tower_n steeple_n of_o a_o small_a suppress_v friary_n which_o stand_v the_o sailor_n in_o good_a stead_n for_o a_o mark_n within_o the_o land_n town_n hard_o by_o yare_a be_v situate_a somerley_n town_n the_o habitation_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o fitz_n osbert_n from_o who_o it_o be_v come_v lineal_o to_o the_o worshipful_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o jernegans_fw-la knight_n of_o high_a esteem_n in_o these_o part_n farther_o up_o into_o the_o land_n where_o yare_a and_o waveney_n meet_v in_o one_o stream_n there_o flourish_v cnobersburg_n that_o be_v as_o bede_n interprer_v it_o cnobers_n city_n vrbs_fw-la we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n burgh-castle_n which_o as_o bede_n say_v be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a castle_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o sea_n together_o wherein_o a_o monastery_n be_v build_v by_o fursaey_n a_o holy_a scot_n by_o who_o persuasion_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o resign_v up_o his_o kingdom_n who_o afterward_o be_v draw_v against_o his_o will_n out_o of_o this_o monastery_n to_o encourage_v his_o people_n in_o battle_n against_o the_o mercian_n together_o with_o his_o company_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o place_n now_o there_o be_v only_o ruinous_a wall_n in_o form_n as_o it_o be_v four_o square_a build_v of_o flint_n stone_n and_o british_a brick_n but_o all_o overgrow_v with_o brier_n and_o bush_n among_o which_o otherwhiles_o be_v roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n get_v forth_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fortification_n that_o the_o roman_n place_v upon_o the_o river_n you_o be_v to_o repress_v the_o piracy_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a garianonum_n itself_o where_o the_o stablesian_n horseman_n have_v their_o station_n and_o keep_v ward_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n suffolk_n have_v have_v earl_n and_o duke_n out_o of_o sundry_a family_n suffolk_n there_o be_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o report_n that_o the_o glanvil_n in_o time_n past_a be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n but_o see_v they_o ground_n upon_o no_o certain_a authority_n whereas_o man_n may_v easy_o mistake_v and_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o believe_v they_o not_o until_o they_o produce_v more_o certainty_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o glanvil_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v of_o right_a good_a note_n and_o high_a reputation_n neither_o have_v i_o hitherto_o learned_a by_o witness_n of_o credit_n that_o any_o one_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o this_o province_n several_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o create_v sir_n robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n a_o man_n much_o renown_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n robert_n vfford_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o cecily_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la lady_n of_o orford_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n william_n who_o have_v four_a son_n that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n during_o his_o life_n die_v himself_o sudden_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o report_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o then_o sir_n robert_n willoughby_n roger_n lord_n scales_n and_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o heir_n divide_v the_o inheritance_n between_o they_o afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o promote_v michael_n de-la-pole_n to_o this_o title_n 2._o and_o make_v he_o l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o as_o thomas_n walsingham_n write_v employ_v himself_o more_o in_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n as_o have_v be_v a_o merchant_n and_o a_o merchant_n son_n than_o in_o martial_a matter_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o william_n de-la-pole_n that_o first_o mayor_n of_o kyngston_n upon_o hull_n cantio_fw-la and_o for_o his_o wealthy_a estate_n adorn_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baneret_n but_o when_o as_o in_o the_o prosperous_a confluence_n of_o so_o many_o advancement_n the_o man_n nature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a fortune_n he_o be_v enforce_v by_o his_o adversary_n envy_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o so_o die_v a_o banish_a man_n his_o son_n michael_n be_v restore_v die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v and_o again_o within_o one_o month_n his_o son_n michael_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n leave_v daughter_n only_o yorkshire_n then_o william_n his_o brother_n succeed_v who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o so_o favour_v that_o he_o make_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o then_o marquesse_n of_o suffolk_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v carry_v the_o golden_a rod_n have_v a_o dove_n in_o the_o top_n thereof_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a rod_n or_o verge_n ivory_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o william_n for_o his_o great_a service_n and_o desert_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n certes_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a man_n in_o those_o day_n famous_a and_o of_o great_a worth_n for_o whereas_o his_o father_n and_o three_o brethren_n have_v in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n he_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 28._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o same_o war_n serve_v full_a 34._o year_n for_o seventeen_o year_n together_o he_o never_o return_v home_o from_o warfare_n be_v once_o take_v prisoner_n when_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o better_o than_o a_o private_a knight_n he_o pay_v down_o for_o his_o ransom_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o english_a money_n he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n 15._o year_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 30._o hereupon_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n with_o his_o prince_n so_o he_o incur_v therefore_o the_o great_a envy_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o some_o emulatour_n be_v grievous_o charge_v with_o treason_n and_o misprision_n and_o therefore_o call_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o he_o have_v answer_v the_o article_n object_v refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n order_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n pronounce_v that_o whereas_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o treason_n will_v be_v doubtful_a and_o as_o for_o the_o article_n of_o misprision_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o one_o to_o who_o order_n the_o duke_n have_v submit_v himself_o do_v banish_v he_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n for_o five_o year_n but_o when_o he_o be_v embark_v for_o france_n he_o be_v by_o his_o adversary_n intercept_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o behead_v he_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v john_n de-la-pole_n who_o wed_v k._n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o k._n richard_n the_o three_o proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n who_o ambitious_a mind_n puff_v up_o and_o giddy_a therewith_o can_v not_o contain_v itself_o but_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o
reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o stanford_n a_o university_n and_o public_a profession_n of_o good_a learning_n begin_v here_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n count_v no_o small_a credit_n unto_o they_o for_o when_o there_o be_v such_o hot_a debate_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o northern_a and_o southren_n student_n at_o oxford_n a_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n withdraw_v themselves_o hither_o but_o after_o a_o small_a while_o they_o return_v upon_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o oxford_n and_o as_o they_o sudden_o begin_v so_o they_o end_v as_o soon_o this_o new_a university_n and_o thenceforward_o provide_v it_o be_v by_o oath_n that_o no_o student_n in_o oxford_n shall_v public_o profess_v or_o read_v at_o stanford_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o oxford_n nevertheless_o it_o flourish_v with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o merchandise_n until_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n grow_v so_o hoar_a that_o the_o northern_a soldier_n break_v into_o the_o town_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n neither_o can_v it_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n full_o recover_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v in_o good_a estate_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n thereof_o consist_v of_o a_o alderman_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n his_o brethren_n beautify_v it_o be_v with_o seven_o parish_n church_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o show_v a_o old_a hospital_n and_o that_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n found_v by_o william_n browne_n a_o burgess_n there_o beside_o another_o new_a one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o bridge_n late_o build_v by_o that_o nestor_n of_o britain_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_fw-fr burghley_n what_o time_n as_o he_o raise_v that_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n at_o burghley_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o northamptonshire_n who_o lie_v inter_v here_o in_o a_o goodly_a and_o gorgeous_a tomb_n within_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n george_n a_o man_n to_o say_v nothing_o else_o of_o he_o who_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n live_v long_o enough_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o country_n die_v oversoone_o although_o some_o token_n remain_v of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o high-dike_n high-street_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v without_o the_o town_n lead_v you_o the_o direct_a way_n into_o the_o north_n may_v sufficient_o show_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o ferry_n or_o waterfare_v here_o gausennae_fw-la yet_o that_o this_o town_n shall_v be_v that_o gausennae_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o say_a token_n of_o antiquity_n do_v not_o afford_v sufficient_a proof_n but_o see_v that_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v bridge-casterton_a which_o very_a name_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n where_o the_o river_n guash_n or_o wash_n cross_v the_o say_a high-street_n bridge-casterton_n the_o affinity_n of_o this_o name_n guash_n with_o gausenna_n and_o the_o distance_n also_o make_v not_o against_o it_o have_v make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o gausennae_n be_v it_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bridge-casterton_a until_o time_n bring_v truth_n to_o light_v if_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o stanford_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n and_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v name_v kesteven_n of_o gausennae_n like_v as_o another_o part_n lindsey_n of_o the_o city_n lindum_n let_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v but_o my_o opinion_n and_o judge_v you_o thereof_o according_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o gausennae_fw-la be_v overthrow_v when_o as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n write_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n have_v spoil_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o stanford_n where_o hengist_n and_o his_o english-saxons_a with_o their_o unwearied_a force_n and_o singular_a prowess_n hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o furious_a nation_n so_o that_o after_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o more_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o kesteven_n which_o bend_v towards_o hoiland_n as_o we_o go_v northward_o these_o place_n stand_v in_o order_n depe_v first_o depe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o ingulph_n interprete_v it_o deep_a meadow_n where_o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n to_o william_n conqueror_n exclude_v the_o river_n welland_n with_o raise_v up_o a_o high_a bank_n for_o that_o it_o often_o overflow_v and_o build_v upon_o the_o say_a bank_n many_o tenement_n make_v a_o great_a village_n this_o depe_v fen_n or_o deep_a meadow_n be_v very_o fit_o so_o call_v for_o the_o plain_a lie_v under_o it_o and_o which_o take_v up_o in_o compass_v many_o mile_n be_v of_o all_o this_o fenny_a country_n the_o deep_a and_o the_o very_a receptacle_n of_o most_o water_n and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_n at_o it_o lie_v far_o under_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n clen_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o with_o force_a bank_n burne_n pass_v by_o from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o have_v you_o burn_v well_o know_v by_o occasion_n that_o king_n edmund_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o wake_n have_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o obtain_v unto_o this_o town_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z sempringham_n more_o eastward_o be_v irnham_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o sir_n andrew_n lutterell_n beyond_o it_o be_v sempringham_n famous_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o pass_a fair_a house_n which_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n build_v but_o renown_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o gilbertine_n institute_v by_o gilbert_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n for_o he_o a_o wonderful_a man_n &_o in_o custodia_fw-la mulierum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la singularis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o singular_a grace_n in_o take_v charge_n of_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1148._o contrary_a to_o justinian_o constitution_n which_o forbid_v double_a monastery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n together_o howbeit_o well_o back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ordain_v a_o sect_n consist_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o so_o grow_v and_o increase_v that_o himself_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o thirteen_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o order_n sister_n and_o while_o he_o live_v have_v in_o they_o 700._o gilbertine_n brethren_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o sister_n but_o no_o honest_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v niele_n a_o scoff_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o harum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quadam_fw-la steriles_fw-la quaedam_fw-la parientes_fw-la virgineóque_fw-la tamen_fw-la nomine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la qua_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la baculi_fw-la dotatur_fw-la honore_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la meliùs_fw-la fertiliúsque_fw-la parit_fw-la vix_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaevis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la donec_fw-la eye_n aetas_fw-la talia_fw-la posse_fw-la negat_fw-la some_o barren_a be_v of_o these_o some_o fruitful_a be_v yet_o they_o by_o name_n of_o virgin_n cover_v all_o more_o fertile_a sure_a and_o better_a bear_v she_o who_o blessed_v be_v once_o with_o croysier_fw-fr pastoral_a now_o scarce_o of_o they_o be_v find_v one_o barren_a doe_n till_o age_n debar_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n then_o see_v you_o folkingham_n folkingham_n which_o also_o be_v now_o a_o lordship_n of_o the_o clinton_n the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o gaunt_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n nephew_n to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o fall_v great_a revenue_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n memorandum_n that_o with_o william_n conqueror_n there_o come_v in_o one_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a william_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o all_o the_o appertenance_n and_o the_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o they_o expel_v a_o certain_a woman_n name_v dunmoch_n of_o the_o say_a gilbert_n come_v one_o walter_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o say_v walter_n come_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n also_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n a_o young_a son_n and_o from_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n come_v alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o earl_n simon_n and_o she_o give_v many_o tenement_n to_o religious_a man_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o own_o body_n then_o descend_v the_o inheritance_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n aforesaid_a her_o uncle_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a robert_n come_v gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a come_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o
thereof_o for_o in_o this_o tenor_n run_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_o likewise_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n who_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n for_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o enjoy_v who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o line_n for_o when_o his_o son_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o little_a daughter_n only_o remain_v alive_a name_v alice_n he_o affiance_v she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n stanlow_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_v alice_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n but_o when_o thomas_n her_o husband_n be_v behead_v she_o that_o by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n have_v not_o a_o little_a stein_v her_o good_a name_n take_v sir_n eubul_n le_fw-fr strange_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v before_o time_n too_o familiar_o for_o her_o husband_n â—_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o her_o sovereign_n who_o be_v hereat_o high_o offend_v seize_v her_o possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o alice_n now_o very_o age_v be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n nephew_n to_o edmund_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o her_o large_a and_o fair_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conveyance_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 134._o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v bestow_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o suffolk_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o henry_n brandon_n both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o both_o end_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o the_o other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n elizabethae_fw-la afterwards_o queen_n elizabeth_n promote_v edward_n baron_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n much_o about_o 630._o notingamiae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la coritanorum_n nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v buxton_n well_o which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n sinew_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n george_z earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n late_o beautify_v with_o building_n and_o so_o they_o be_v begin_v again_o to_o be_v resort_v unto_o by_o concourse_n of_o the_o great_a gentleman_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n at_o which_o time_n that_o most_o unfortunate_a lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n bad_a farewell_n unto_o buxton_n with_o this_o distichon_fw-la by_o a_o little_a change_n of_o caesar_n verse_n concern_v feltria_n in_o this_o wise_a buxtona_n a_o quae_fw-la calidae_fw-la celebrabere_fw-la nomine_fw-la lymphae_fw-la fortè_fw-la mihi_fw-la posthac_fw-la non_fw-la adeunda_fw-la vale_n buxton_n that_o of_o great_a name_n shall_v be_v for_o hot_a and_o wholesome_a bane_n farewell_o for_o i_o perhaps_o shall_v not_o thou_o ever_o see_v again_o but_o that_o these_o hot_a water_n be_v know_v in_o old_a time_n the_o port-way_n or_o high_a pave_a street_n name_v bath-gate_n reach_v for_o seven_o mile_n together_o from_o hence_o unto_o burgh_n a_o little_a village_n do_v manifest_o show_v near_o unto_o this_o burgh_n there_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o old_a castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o peverels_n call_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o peake_n 3._o and_o in_o latin_a de_fw-fr alto_n pecco_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o together_o with_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o honour_n give_v unto_o his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n what_o time_n as_o he_o surrender_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n or_o hole_n within_o the_o ground_n call_v save_v your_o reverence_n the_o devil_n arse_n peake_n that_o gape_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o turn_n and_o retire_a room_n wherein_o forsooth_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n whether_o for_o wane_n of_o know_v truth_n or_o upon_o a_o delight_n he_o have_v in_o fable_a have_v write_v that_o a_o shepherd_n see_v a_o very_a wide_a and_o large_a country_n with_o riveret_n and_o brook_n run_v here_o and_o there_o through_o it_o and_o huge_a pool_n of_o dead_a and_o stand_a water_n notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a fable_n this_o hole_n be_v reckon_v for_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v the_o like_a tale_n of_o another_o cave_n but_o especial_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v elden_n hole_n hole_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o huge_a wideness_n exceed_v steep_a and_o of_o a_o marvelous_a depth_n but_o whosoever_o have_v write_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v certain_a tunnel_n and_o breathe_a hole_n out_o of_o which_o wind_n do_v issue_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v neither_o do_v these_o verse_n of_o alexander_n necham_n which_o he_o write_v as_o touch_v the_o marvel_n of_o england_n agree_v to_o any_o of_o these_o two_o hole_n est_fw-la specus_fw-la aeolijs_fw-la ventis_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la semper_fw-la impetus_fw-la è_fw-la gemino_fw-la maximus_fw-la ore_fw-la venit_fw-la cogitur_fw-la injectum_fw-la velamen_fw-la adire_fw-la supernas_fw-la part_n descensum_fw-la impedit_fw-la aura_fw-fr potens_fw-la a_o cave_n to_o strong_a aeolian_a wind_n always_o enthral_v there_o be_v from_o twofold_a tunnel_n main_a great_a blast_n arise_v and_o never_o miss_v a_o cloth_n or_o garment_n cast_v therein_o by_o force_n aloft_o be_v send_v a_o mighty_a breath_n or_o powerful_a puff_n do_v hinder_v all_o descent_n but_o all_o the_o memorable_a matter_n in_o this_o high_a and_o rough_a stony_a little_a country_n one_o have_v comprise_v in_o these_o four_o verse_n mira_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la barathrum_fw-la specus_fw-la antrum_fw-la commoda_fw-la tot_fw-la plumbum_fw-la gramen_fw-la ovile_a pecus_fw-la tot_o speciosa_fw-la simul_fw-la sunt_fw-la castrum_n balnea_fw-la chatsworth_n plura_fw-la sed_fw-la occurrunt_fw-la quae_fw-la speciosa_fw-la minùs_fw-la there_o be_v in_o high_a peake_n wonder_v three_o a_o deep_a hole_n cave_n and_o den_n commodity_n as_o many_o be_v lead_v grasse_n and_o sheep_n in_o pen._n and_o beauty_n three_o there_o be_v withal_o a_o castle_n bath_n chatsworth_n with_o place_n more_o yet_o meet_v you_o shall_v that_o be_v of_o mean_a worth_n *_o to_o these_o wonder_n may_v be_v add_v a_o wonderful_a well_o in_o the_o peake_n forest_n not_o far_o from_o buxton_n which_o ordinary_o eb_v and_o flow_v four_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o 204._o keep_v his_o just_a tide_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o tideswell_n a_o mercate_z town_n hereby_o have_v his_o name_n thereof_o the_o peverels_n who_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v lord_n of_o nottingham_n be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o derby_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o county_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverell_n after_o he_o these_o be_v earl_n of_o derby_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ferrars_n so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n william_n ferrars_n son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverell_n who_o king_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n invest_v earl_n of_o derby_n joban_n william_n his_o son_n who_o bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o this_o william_n son_n robert_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n lose_v this_o title_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n although_o they_o live_v in_o great_a port_n and_o reputation_n be_v ever_o restore_v to_o that_o honour_n again_o but_o most_o of_o this_o robert_n possession_n k._n henry_n the_o three_o pass_v over_o unto_o edmund_n his_o own_o young_a son_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o write_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a record_n by_o authority_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v henry_n of_o lancaster_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o assign_v unto_o he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n from_o that_o time_n this_o title_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n who_o before_o have_v wed_v margaret_n the_o king_n mother_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o grandsonne_n thomas_n beget_v by_o george_n his_o son_n of_o joan_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knock_v this_o thomas_n have_v by_o the_o sister_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n high_o commend_v for_o hospitality_n and_o affability_n who_o by_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n daughter_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n beget_v henry_n the_o four_o earl_n efts-once_a honourable_o employ_v who_o leave_v by_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n ferdinand_n and_o william_n successive_o earl_n of_o derby_n ferdinand_n die_v in_o strange_a manner_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n leave_v by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n spenser_n of_o althorp_n three_o daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o grey_n bruges_n lord_n chandos_n francis_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n egerton_n and_o elizabeth_n wife_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n the_o six_o earl_n now_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n have_v issue_n by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o derby_n of_o which_o they_o inhabit_v a_o part_n who_o in_o bede_n time_n be_v call_v mercij_fw-la aquilonare_n mercian_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a mercian_n for_o that_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o trent_n northward_o and_o they_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n of_o seven_o thousand_o family_n this_o county_n hold_v in_o it_o parish_n 106._o cornavii_n have_v now_o travail_v in_o order_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a coritani_n i_o be_o to_o survey_v the_o region_n confine_v which_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o people_n call_v cornabii_n or_o cornavii_n inhabit_v the_o derivation_n or_o etymology_n of_o who_o name_n let_v other_o sift_v out_o as_o for_o myself_o i_o can_v draw_v the_o force_n and_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n to_o this_o and_o that_o diverse_o but_o see_v none_o of_o they_o do_v apt_o answer_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o pregnant_a wit_n have_v at_o one_o birth_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n the_o beaumont_a and_o brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n descend_v of_o norman_n blood_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o most_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a man_n out_o of_o this_o family_n there_o bare_a this_o honourable_a title_n roger_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o margery_n his_o sister_n 234._o who_o be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o barren_a depart_v this_o life_n yet_o her_o two_o husband_n first_o john_n marshal_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n or_o plessey_n in_o their_o wife_n right_a and_o through_o their_o prince_n favour_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n now_o when_o these_o be_v depart_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o that_o margery_n waller_n and_o uncle_n unto_o the_o say_v margery_n succeed_v they_o after_o who_o die_v also_o childless_a his_o sister_n alice_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n afterward_o her_o son_n william_n call_v malduit_n and_o manduit_n of_o hanslap_n who_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o have_v no_o child_n then_o isabella_n the_o say_a william_n malduit_n sister_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o elmesly_a bring_v the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o for_o that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 6._o give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o this_o house_n there_o flourish_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabella_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o henry_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n without_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a earl_n of_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v this_o stile_n henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o come_v warwici_n that_o be_v henry_n chief_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o nominate_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o these_o express_a word_n of_o his_o parent_n grant_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n one_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v name_v anne_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n we_o find_v entitle_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o die_v a_o child_n after_o her_o succeed_a richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o waver_v and_o untrustie_a the_o very_a tennisse-ball_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o he_o be_v no_o king_n be_v above_o king_n as_o who_o depose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n place_v edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o afterward_o put_v he_o down_o too_o restore_v henry_n the_o six_o again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n enwrap_v england_n within_o the_o most_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n hardly_o quench_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n parliament_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n york_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n with_o one_o vicont_n and_o twenty_o three_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n this_o title_n lie_v asleep_a which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fear_v as_o a_o firebrand_n of_o the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustion_n which_o that_o richard_n nevil_n that_o whip-king_n as_o some_o term_v he_o have_v raise_v until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o john_n dudley_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o like_v unto_o that_o richard_n abovesaid_a go_v about_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o turn_v and_o translate_v sceptre_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o his_o traitorous_a deep_a ambition_n lose_v his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n when_o his_o father_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o a_o courteous_a custom_n usual_o receive_v hold_v this_o title_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o most_o worthy_a personage_n both_o for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_z robert_z his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n
fire_n to_o make_v salt_n thereof_o neither_o doubt_v i_o that_o these_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o form_n hence_o be_v usual_o pay_v the_o custom_n for_o salt_n call_v salarium_fw-la for_o there_o go_v a_o notable_a high_a way_n from_o middlewich_n to_o northwich_n raise_v with_o gravel_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n see_v that_o all_o this_o country_n over_o gravel_n be_v so_o scarce_o and_o from_o thence_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o private_a man_n use_n matthew_n paris_n write_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o stop_v up_o these_o salt-pit_n when_o in_o hostile_a manner_n he_o waste_v this_o shire_n because_o the_o welshman_n so_o tumultuous_a in_o those_o day_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o victual_n or_o provision_n from_o thence_o but_o when_o the_o fair_a beam_n of_o peace_n begin_v once_o to_o shine_v out_o they_o be_v open_v again_o nantwich_n nantwich_n which_o the_o river_n wever_n first_o visit_v be_v repute_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a build_v town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n after_o chester_n the_o britan_n call_v it_o hellath_n wen_n that_o be_v the_o white_a which_o or_o salt_n pit_n because_o the_o white_a salt_n be_v there_o boil_a and_o such_o as_o write_v in_o latin_a name_v it_o vicus_n malbanus_fw-la haply_o of_o one_o william_n name_v malbedeng_v and_o malbanc_n unto_o who_o at_o the_o norman_n conquest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v allot_v it_o have_v one_o only_a salt_n pit_n they_o call_v it_o the_o brine_n pit_n about_o some_o fourteen_o foot_n from_o the_o river_n out_o of_o which_o they_o convey_v salt_n water_n by_o troughe_n of_o wood_n into_o house_n adjoin_v wherein_o there_o stand_v little_a barrel_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o that_o water_n and_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fire_n under_o the_o lead_v whereof_o they_o have_v six_o in_o every_o house_n and_o therein_o see_v the_o say_a water_n then_o certain_a woman_n they_o call_v they_o waller_n with_o little_a wooden_a rake_n fetch_v up_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o bothom_n and_o put_v it_o in_o basket_n they_o call_v they_o salt_n barrow'_v out_o of_o which_o the_o liquor_n run_v and_o the_o pure_a salt_n remain_v the_o church_n and_o but_o one_o they_o have_v be_v pass_v fair_a and_o belong_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o to_o abbey_n of_o cumbermer_n from_o hence_o wever_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n crooked_a enough_o be_v augment_v with_o a_o brook_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n which_o run_v down_o from_o crew_n a_o place_n inhabit_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o notable_a family_n of_o that_o name_n and_o far_a yet_o from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n calveley_n calveley_n show_v itself_o which_o give_v both_o habitation_n and_o name_n to_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o calveleys_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o sir_n hugh_z calveley_n knight_n be_v for_o his_o chivalry_n in_o france_n so_o renown_v that_o there_o occur_v no_o hardy_a exploit_n but_o his_o prowess_n will_v go_v through_o it_o from_o thence_o wever_n hi_v apace_o by_o minshall_n the_o house_n of_o the_o minshul_n royall_n and_o by_o vale_n royal_a a_o abbey_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o now_o dwell_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n unto_o northwich_n northwich_n in_o british_a call_v hellath_n du_n that_o be_v the_o black_a salt_n pit_n where_o also_o very_a near_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n dan_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o most_o plentiful_a and_o deep_a brine-pit_n with_o stair_n make_v about_o it_o by_o which_o they_o that_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o it_o in_o leather_n bucket_n ascend_v half_o naked_a into_o the_o troughe_n and_o pour_v it_o thereinto_o by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o which_o house_n about_o which_o there_o stand_v on_o every_o side_n many_o stake_n and_o pile_n of_o wood_n here_o wever_n receive_v into_o his_o channel_n the_o river_n dan_fw-mi who_o tract_n and_o stream_n i_o will_v now_o follow_v this_o dan_n or_o more_o true_o daven_n flow_v out_o of_o those_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n sever_v staffordshire_n from_o cheshire_n run_v along_o to_o condate_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n now_o call_v corrupt_o congleton_n the_o middle_a whereof_o the_o little_a brook_n howty_a on_o the_o east_n side_n daning-schow_a and_o northward_o dan_n itself_o water_v and_o albeit_o this_o town_n for_o the_o greatness_n and_o frequency_n thereof_o have_v deserve_v to_o have_v a_o major_n and_o six_o alderman_n yet_o have_v it_o but_o a_o chapel_n and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o same_o make_v of_o timber_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o choir_n and_o a_o little_a towre-steeple_n which_o acknowledge_v astbury_n about_o two_o mile_n off_o her_o mother-church_n which_o very_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n the_o west_n porch_n whereof_o be_v equal_a in_o height_n to_o the_o very_a church_n as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v and_o have_v a_o spire_n steeple_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o churchyard_n lie_v two_o portraiture_n of_o knight_n upon_o sepulcher_n in_o who_o shield_n be_v two_o bar_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v without_o their_o colour_n hardly_o can_v any_o man_n say_v whether_o of_o the_o brereton_o manwaring_n or_o venables_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o those_o part_n and_o indeed_o such_o bar_n do_v they_o bear_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n but_o in_o divers_a colour_n then_o come_v daven_n to_o davenport_n common_o damport_n which_o have_v adopt_v into_o her_o own_o name_n a_o notable_a family_n and_o holmeschappell_n a_o town_n well_o know_v to_o waifaring_a man_n where_o within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o grandfather_n i._o needham_n build_v a_o bridge_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o rudheath_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n as_o well_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o stranger_n who_o have_v trespass_v against_o the_o law_n that_o there_o they_o may_v abide_v in_o security_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o run_v it_o under_o kinderton_n the_o old_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o venables_n who_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n have_v be_v of_o name_n and_o reputation_n here_o and_o common_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o kinderton_n beneath_o this_o southward_o the_o little_a river_n croco_n run_v also_o into_o dan_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n call_v bagmere_n pass_v by_o brereton_n which_o as_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o worshipful_a ancient_a and_o numerous_a family_n of_o the_o brereton_o knight_n so_o sir_n william_n brereton_n knight_n have_v of_o late_o add_v very_o much_o credit_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o place_n by_o a_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n that_o he_o have_v there_o build_v a_o wonder_n it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o and_o yet_o no_o other_o than_o i_o have_v hear_v verify_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o many_o credible_a person_n and_o common_o believe_v that_o before_o any_o heir_n of_o this_o house_n of_o the_o brereton_o die_v there_o be_v see_v in_o a_o pool_n adjoin_v body_n of_o tree_n swim_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o like_o unto_o that_o which_o leonardus_n vairus_n report_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o cardinal_n granvell_n namely_o fascino_n that_o near_o unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n maurice_n in_o burgundy_n there_o be_v a_o fishpond_n in_o which_o be_v fish_n put_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v a_o fish_n see_v also_o to_o float_v and_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n half_o dead_a and_o if_o the_o monk_n shall_v die_v the_o say_a fish_n a_o few_o day_n before_o die_v as_o touch_v these_o matter_n if_o they_o be_v true_a i_o write_v not_o what_o to_o say_v for_o i_o be_o no_o wizard_n to_o interpret_v such_o strange_a wonder_n but_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o holy_a trutelar_a angel_n of_o man_n devil_n or_o else_o by_o the_o devil_n who_o by_o god_n permission_n mighty_o show_v their_o power_n in_o this_o inferior_a world_n for_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v intelligent_a nature_n upon_o a_o deliberate_a purpose_n and_o to_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o not_o for_o nought_o work_v strange_a thing_n the_o angel_n seek_v after_o and_o aim_v at_o the_o safety_n and_o health_n of_o mankind_n the_o devil_n contrariwise_o plot_v to_o mischieve_v vex_v or_o else_o to_o delude_v they_o but_o all_o this_o may_v seem_v impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n croak_v the_o
penbroke_a by_o virtue_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o brief_a the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o be_v the_o right_a by_o heir_n general_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la the_o king_n to_o all_o unto_o who_o etc._n etc._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o circumspection_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well-beloved_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n induce_v we_o worthy_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a as_o he_o be_v style_v decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n have_v be_v devolve_v unto_o his_o sister_n proportionable_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o foresay_a laurence_n who_o succee_v the_o say_a aimar_n in_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o aimar_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o avouch_v of_o the_o learned_a with_o who_o we_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o prerogative_n both_o of_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o deem_v it_o just_a and_o due_a that_o the_o same_o laurence_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n assume_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a which_o the_o say_v aimar_n have_v while_o he_o live_v which_o very_o we_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o also_o approve_v unto_o he_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v laurence_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n palatine_n in_o those_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v aimars_n inheritance_n so_o full_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o aimar_n have_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o witness_v the_o king_n at_o mont-martin_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o our_o reign_n after_o laurence_n succeed_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o end_n ransom_v die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1375._o after_o he_o follow_v his_o son_n john_n who_o in_o a_o run_n at_o tilt_n at_o woodstock_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n john_n saint_n john_n casual_o in_o the_o year_n 1391._o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o five_o generation_n together_o in_o this_o family_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o destiny_n the_o father_n never_o see_v his_o son_n now_o for_o default_n of_o his_o issue_n there_o fall_v very_o many_o possession_n and_o fair_a revenue_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n penbroke_a as_o our_o lawyer_n use_v to_o speak_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o penbroke_a be_v grant_v unto_o francis_n at-court_n a_o courtier_n in_o especial_a great_a favour_n who_o thereupon_o be_v common_o call_v lord_n of_o pembroke_n not_o long_o after_o humphrey_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o before_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v this_o title_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o before_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v the_o same_o in_o reversion_n a_o thing_n not_o before_o hear_v of_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n after_o who_o downfall_n the_o say_a king_n when_o he_o have_v enable_v edmund_n of_o hadham_n and_o jasper_n of_o hatfield_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n katharin_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a half_a brethren_n create_v jasper_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o pre-eminence_n to_o take_v place_n above_o all_o earl_n for_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n in_o dispense_n honour_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o deprive_v jasper_n of_o all_o his_o honour_n by_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n give_v the_o title_n of_o pembroke_n to_o sir_n william_n herbert_n for_o his_o good_a service_n against_o jasper_n in_o wales_n but_o he_o short_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o banbury_n then_o succeed_v his_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n invest_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o penbroke_a be_v surrender_v upon_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o invest_v anne_n bollen_a to_o who_o he_o be_v affiance_v marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o her_o nobility_n and_o also_o her_o virtue_n for_o so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n at_o length_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o adorn_v sir_n william_n herbert_n lord_n of_o caerdiffe_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n henry_n who_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o now_o his_o son_n william_n rich_o accomplish_v with_o all_o laudable_a endowment_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n this_o family_n of_o the_o epirote_n in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n be_v honourable_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o lineal_o propagate_v from_o henry_n fitz_n herbert_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o marry_v the_o say_v king_n paramor_n the_o mother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n as_o i_o be_v first_o inform_v by_o robert_n glover_n a_o man_n pass_v skilful_a in_o the_o study_n of_o genealogy_n by_o who_o untimely_a death_n that_o knowledge_n have_v sustain_v a_o great_a loss_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 145._o cardiganshire_n from_o saint_n david_n promontory_n the_o shore_n be_v drive_v back_o aslope_o eastward_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o a_o vast_a and_o crooked_a bay_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n in_o english_a call_v cardiganshire_n cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sire_n aber-tivi_a by_o old_a latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o man_n think_v of_o king_n caratacus_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o conjecture_n proceed_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o not_o ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a authority_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o worthy_a caratacus_n caratacus_n so_o worthy_o renown_v be_v the_o sovereign_a ruler_n in_o these_o part_n a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n it_o be_v westward_o where_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o the_o river_n tivie_n separate_v it_o from_o caermardenshire_n but_o in_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n which_o bind_v upon_o brechnock_n and_o montgomery-shire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a range_n or_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o shoot_v along_o yield_v goodly_a pasture_n ground_n under_o which_o there_o be_v spread_v sundry_a large_a pool_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o shire_n as_o the_o rest_n also_o of_o wales_n be_v not_o plant_v and_o garnish_v with_o city_n but_o with_o little_a cottage_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o speech_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n when_o he_o have_v thorough_o view_v the_o glorious_a magnificence_n of_o rome_n zonaras_n what_o mean_v you_o say_v he_o when_o you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a stately_a building_n of_o your_o own_o to_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n howbeit_o the_o place_n here_o of_o most_o antiquity_n let_v we_o brief_o view_v over_o the_o river_n tivie_n river_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v tuerobius_n but_o corrupt_o in_o stead_n of_o dwr-tivius_a that_o be_v the_o river_n tivie_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n lin-tivy_a beneath_o the_o hill_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o first_o cumber_v as_o it_o be_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o way_n and_o rumble_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n without_o any_o channel_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o a_o very_a stony_a tract_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o rosse_n stratfleur_a the_o mountainer_n keep_v the_o great_a fair_a for_o cat-tail_n in_o all_o those_o part_n until_o it_o come_v to_o stratfleur_a a_o monastery_n long_o since_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n compass_v about_o with_o hill_n from_o thence_o be_v receive_v within_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v down_o by_o tregaron_n and_o lhan-devi-brevi_a build_v and_o so_o name_v in_o memorial_n of_o david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n where_o he_o in_o a_o frequent_a synod_n refute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n spring_v up_o again_o in_o britain_n both_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o by_o a_o miracle_n while_o the_o earth_n whereon_o he_o stand_v as_o he_o preach_v arise_v
the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bury_v a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n 5._o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o body_n also_o of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o of_o other_o lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o welsh_a newburg_n the_o next_o town_n in_o name_n to_o beaumarish_a be_v newburg_n call_v in_o british_a rossur_n stand_v ten_o mile_n off_o westward_o which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n great_o annoy_v with_o heap_n of_o sand_n drive_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n complain_v that_o it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o the_o former_a state_n that_o it_o have_v aberfraw_a aberfraw_a be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o obscure_a and_o mean_a town_n yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n far_o in_o worth_n and_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o guineth_n or_o north-wales_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n westward_o head_n which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a poor_a town_n isle_n in_o british_a caer-guby_a so_o name_v of_o kibie_n a_o right_n holy_a man_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n who_o therein_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o usual_a passage_n over_o into_o ireland_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o bespread_v with_o village_n which_o because_o they_o have_v in_o they_o nothing_o material_o memorable_a i_o will_v cross_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o view_v denbigh-shire_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v reckon_v parish_n 74._o denbigh_n comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la denbigh-shire_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n conwey_n denbigh-shire_n in_o welsh_a sire_n denbigh_n retire_v more_o within_o the_o country_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o shoot_v eastward_o in_o one_o place_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi on_o the_o north_n north-west_n first_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o small_a space_n and_o then_o flintshire_n on_o the_o west_n merionith_n and_o montgomery-shire_n on_o the_o east_n cheshire_n and_o shropp-shire_n encompass_v it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v barren_a the_o middle_a where_o it_o lie_v flat_a in_o a_o valley_n most_o fruitful_a the_o east_n side_n when_o it_o be_v once_o past_o the_o valley_n have_v not_o nature_n so_o favourable_a unto_o it_o but_o next_o unto_o dee_n it_o find_v she_o far_o more_o kind_a the_o west_n part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o plentiful_a and_o pleasant_a towards_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v but_o here_o and_o there_o inhabit_v and_o mount_v up_o more_o with_o bare_a and_o hungry_a hill_n but_o yet_o the_o painful_a diligence_n and_o witty_a industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n have_v begin_v a_o good_a while_n since_o to_o overcome_v this_o leanness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o hill_n settle_v any_o thing_n flattish_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n likewise_o for_o after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o broad_a kind_n of_o spade_n pare_v away_o the_o upper_a coat_n as_o it_o be_v or_o sord_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a turf_n they_o pile_v they_o up_o artificial_o on_o heap_n put_v fire_n to_o they_o and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n which_o be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o pare_v and_o flay_v cause_v the_o hungry_a barrainnesse_n thereof_o so_o to_o fructify_v that_o the_o field_n bring_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o rhie_a or_o amel_n corn_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a neither_o be_v this_o a_o new_a devise_n thus_o to_o burn_v the_o ground_n but_o very_o ancient_a as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o virgil_n and_o horace_n among_o these_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o place_n common_o call_v cerigy_n drudion_n that_o be_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o druidae_n and_o certain_a little_a column_n or_o pillar_n be_v see_v at_o yvoellas_n with_o inscription_n in_o they_o of_o strange_a character_n which_o some_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o druid_n and_o not_o far_o from_o clocainog_n this_o inscription_n be_v read_v in_o a_o stone_n amillin_n tovisatoc_n by_o the_o vale_n side_n where_o these_o mountain_n begin_v now_o to_o wax_v thin_a denbigh_n upon_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o rock_n stand_v denbigh_n call_v of_o our_o britan_n by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n clad_v fryn-yn_a ross_n that_o be_v a_o rough_a hill_n in_o ross_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v with_o other_o fair_a land_n and_o possession_n to_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o lhewellin_n but_o when_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n be_v behead_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n obtain_v it_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o he_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n about_o not_o large_a in_o circuit_n but_o strong_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o a_o proper_a castle_n strengthen_v with_o high_a tower_n in_o the_o well_o whereof_o after_o that_o his_o only_a son_n fortune_v to_o be_v drown_v the_o most_o sorrowful_a father_n conceive_v such_o grief_n that_o he_o give_v over_o the_o work_n and_o leave_v it_o unfinished_a and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o town_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o possession_n descend_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o daughter_n alice_n who_o survive_v from_o who_o notwithstanding_o it_o come_v first_o through_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o say_a house_n be_v deject_v unto_o hugh_n spenser_n earl_n of_o winchester_n then_o to_o roger_n mortimer_n by_o covenant_n and_o composition_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o say_v mortimer_n arm_n be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o chief_a gate_n but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v execute_v it_o with_o the_o cantred_n of_o ross_n and_o riewinoc_n etc._n etc._n be_v grant_v to_o william_n montacute_n after_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n for_o supprise_v of_o mortimer_n and_o short_o after_o it_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o mortimer_n and_o by_o they_o at_o length_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o york_n at_o which_o time_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n for_o the_o malice_n they_o bear_v unto_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o york_n do_v much_o hurt_n unto_o it_o and_o then_o either_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n like_v not_o the_o steep_a situation_n thereof_o for_o the_o carriage_n up_o and_o down_o be_v very_o incommodious_a or_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o want_v water_n they_o remoove_v down_o from_o thence_o by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o as_o that_o this_o ancient_a town_n have_v now_o few_o or_o none_o dwell_v in_o it_o but_o a_o new_a one_o far_o big_a than_o it_o spring_v up_o at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v so_o well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v that_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o multitude_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a town_n stand_v partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v of_o many_o well_o dispose_v throughout_o england_n for_o the_o say_a robert_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o be_v create_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n baron_n of_o deubigh_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o one_o barony_n in_o all_o england_n that_o have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o service_n cluid_fw-la now_o be_v we_o come_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o nature_n have_v remove_v the_o hill_n out_o of_o the_o way_n on_o both_o side_n to_o show_v what_o she_o can_v do_v in_o a_o rough_a country_n have_v spread_v beneath_o they_o a_o most_o beautiful_a pleasant_a vale_n reach_v 17._o mile_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o five_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o breadth_n which_o lie_v open_a only_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o clear_n north_n wind_n otherwise_o environ_v it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n and_o those_o from_o the_o east_n side_n as_o it_o be_v embatle_v for_o such_o be_v the_o wonderful_a workmanship_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n resemble_v in_o fashion_n the_o battlement_n of_o wall_n among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v moilenlly_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o i_o see_v a_o warlike_a fence_n with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n also_o a_o little_a fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n this_o vale_n for_o wholesomeness_n fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n excel_v the_o colour_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v healthy_a their_o
a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v which_o river_n water_v stokesley_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n likewise_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n appertain_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o eure._n beneath_o which_o place_n wharton_z castle_z belonging_z in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o baron_n menill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hotham_n and_o afterward_o to_o stragwaies_o now_o wrestle_v with_o old_a age_n and_o hardly_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n aforesaid_a suspect_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o sailor_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a road_n and_o harbour_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o safe_a access_n and_o entrance_n unto_o it_o there_o be_v erect_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o within_o our_o remembrance_n high_a turret_n with_o light_n gisburgh_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o tee_n mouth_n stand_v gisburgh_n on_o high_a now_o a_o small_a town_n but_o while_o it_o stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v right_o glorious_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o rich_a abbey_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1119_o and_o for_o the_o common_a burial_n place_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o also_o bring_v forth_o walter_n de_fw-fr heminford_n no_o unlearned_a historiographer_n this_o very_o be_v a_o pass_v good_a place_n and_o may_v well_o for_o pleasantness_n delightsome_a variety_n and_o rare_a gift_n of_o nature_n contend_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o healthy_a situation_n it_o also_o far_o excel_v the_o air_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o mild_a by_o the_o mountain_n seat_v between_o it_o and_o what_o way_n the_o sea_n yield_v a_o cold_a and_o winterly_a disposition_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o plenteous_a in_o grass_n afford_v delectable_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n likewise_o of_o iron_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o try_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o coperose_n which_o with_o learned_a skill_n and_o cunning_a not_o many_o year_n since_o sir_n thomas_n chalâ—ner_n knight_n a_o learned_a searcher_n into_o nature_n work_n and_o unto_o who_o charge_n our_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n have_v commit_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n first_o discover_v by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o more_o weak_a green_a colour_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n have_v their_o root_n spread_v broad_a but_o very_a ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n the_o which_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o small_a store_n of_o sap_n that_o the_o earth_n stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n whitish_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a be_v never_o freeze_v and_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n glitter_v in_o the_o path_n like_v unto_o glass_n rosebery-topping_n not_o far_o off_o onusbery_n or_o rosebery_n topping_n mount_v up_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_v a_o far_o off_o serve_v unto_o sailor_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o direction_n and_o to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n for_o a_o prognostication_n for_o so_o often_o as_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v his_o cloudy_a cap_n on_o light_o there_o follow_v rain_n whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap_n near_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o it_o out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n there_o flow_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n medicinable_a for_o disease_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n down_o into_o the_o valley_n below_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n about_o to_o the_o hill_n full_a of_o grass_n green_a meadow_n delightsome_a pasture_n fruitful_a corn_n field_n riveret_n store_v with_o fish_n the_o river_n tees_n mouth_n full_a of_o road_n and_o harbour_n the_o ground_n plain_a and_o open_a without_o danger_n of_o inundation_n and_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o ship_n therein_o under_o sail_n beneath_o it_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o eastward_o danby_n which_o from_o brus_n also_o by_o the_o thweng_n come_v unto_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n descend_v the_o willoughbey_v baron_n of_o brook_n but_o this_o danby_n with_o other_o possession_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevill_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n george_n nevil_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o call_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n latimer_n in_o who_o progeny_n and_o posterity_n this_o dignity_n have_v continue_v unto_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o here_o for_o i_o to_o note_v but_o that_o the_o baron_n meinill_n hold_v certain_a land_n in_o this_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o for_o the_o same_o the_o coignier_n strangwaies_o and_o darcies_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v certain_a service_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o their_o land_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n 2._o of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fae_z the_o day_n whereon_o they_o die_v of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n unto_o the_o full_a and_o lawful_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o be_v except_v these_o fee_n and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durrham_n between_o tine_n and_o tees_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n although_o elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n farther_o within_o the_o country_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blaca_n amore_fw-la there_o offer_v itself_o beside_o wander_a beak_n and_o violent_a swift_a brook_n which_o challenge_v the_o valley_n every_o where_o as_o their_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o no_o memorable_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o good_a big_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n unto_o which_o a_o number_n of_o small_a village_n lie_v there_o round_o about_o do_v appertain_v whereupon_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n darwent_n stand_v atton_n that_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o right_n noble_a family_n of_o the_o atton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n vescy_n the_o inheritance_n of_o which_o family_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n part_v between_o edward_n saint_n john_n the_o evers_n and_o the_o coignier_n now_o from_o edward_n saint_n john_n a_o great_a portion_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o henry_n bromflet_n vescy_n which_o henry_n very_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o these_o express_a term_n elsewhere_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o summons_n our_o will_n be_v that_o both_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n male_n of_o your_o body_n lawful_o issue_v be_v baron_n of_o vescy_n afterward_o that_o title_n pass_v away_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o clifford_n on_o the_o otherside_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n near_o unto_o dow_n a_o swift_a run_a riveret_n lie_v kirkby-morside_a hard_o unto_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v that_o name_n a_o market_n town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o estoteville_n behind_o these_o westward_o rhidal_n lie_v low_a a_o goodly_a pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a vale_n adorn_v with_o three_o and_o twenty_o parish-church_n through_o the_o mid_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n rhie_n a_o place_n as_o say_v william_n of_o newburrough_n waste_v desolate_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n before_o that_o walter_n espec_n have_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniak_a order_n and_o found_v there_o a_o abbey_n in_o this_o vale_n be_v elmes_o seat_v which_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o bede_n call_v vlmetum_fw-la where_o that_o robert_n call_v the_o rosse_n surname_v fursan_n build_v a_o castle_n never_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n more_o beneath_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v riton_n a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o percihay_n common_o
tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a about_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o ern_n have_v join_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n in_o one_o stream_n so_o that_o tau_n be_v now_o become_v more_o spacious_a he_o look_v up_o to_o abern_v seat_v upon_o his_o bank_n the_o royal_a seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o well_o people_a city_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n nectane_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n give_v unto_o god_n and_o s._n brigide_a until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n together_o with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o a_o stone_n in_o abertrent_n unto_o a_o stone_n nigh_o to_o carfull_a that_o be_v loghfoll_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ethan_n but_o long_o after_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o anguse_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o aberneth_n and_o there_o some_o of_o they_o lie_v inter_v 1._o the_o first_o earl_n of_o strathern_n that_o i_o read_v of_o be_v malisse_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n muschamp_n a_o potent_a baron_n of_o england_n long_o afterward_o robert_n stewart_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o then_o david_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o patrick_n graham_n beget_v mailise_v or_o melisse_n graham_n from_o who_o king_n james_n the_o first_o take_v away_o the_o earldom_n as_o escheat_v after_o that_o he_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o his_o mother_n grandfather_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o territory_n as_o also_o that_o of_o menteith_n adjoin_v the_o baron_n dromund_n govern_v hereditary_o by_o seneschal_n authority_n as_o their_o stewarty_n stewartie_a menteith_z have_v the_o name_n of_o teith_n a_o river_n which_o also_o they_o call_v taich_n and_o thereof_o this_o little_a province_n they_o term_v in_o latin_a taichia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o dunblan_n dunblan_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n erect_v at_o kirkbird_n that_o be_v saint_n brigids_n church_n the_o earl_n of_o menteith_n have_v their_o principal_a house_n or_o honour_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n come_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n at_o kin-kardin_a not_o far_o off_o this_o menteith_n reach_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o mountain_n that_o enclose_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o logh_n or_o lake_n lomund_n menteith_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o menteith_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o cumen_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o spread_a &_o mighty_a house_n of_o all_o scotland_n be_v ruinate_v with_o the_o over-weight_n and_o sway_n thereof_o but_o the_o latter_a earl_n be_v of_o the_o graham_n line_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n mailise_fw-fr graham_n attain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n argathelia_n or_o argile_n beyond_o the_o lake_n lomund_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lennox_n there_o spread_v itself_o near_o unto_o dunbriton_n forth_o the_o large_a country_n call_v argathelia_n &_o argadia_n in_o latin_a but_o common_o argile_n more_o true_o argathel_n and_o ar-gwithil_a that_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o irish_a or_o as_o old_a write_n have_v it_o the_o edge_n or_o border_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o the_o britan_n term_n gwithil_n and_o gaothel_n the_o country_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n all_o mangle_a with_o fishfull_a pool_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o rise_a mountain_n very_o commodious_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n in_o which_o also_o there_o range_v up_o and_o down_o wild_a cow_n and_o red_a deer_n but_o along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v more_o unpleasant_a in_o sight_n what_o with_o rock_n and_o what_o with_o blackish_a barren_a mountain_n in_o this_o part_n as_o bede_n write_v britain_n receive_v after_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n of_o scot_n in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o pict_n inhabit_v who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o reuda_n either_o through_o friendship_n or_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n plant_v here_o their_o seat_n among_o they_o dal._n which_o they_o still_o hold_v of_o which_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v to_o this_o very_a day_n call_v dalreudini_n for_o in_o their_o language_n dalinea_n signify_v a_o part_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ireland_n say_v he_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o it_o they_o add_v unto_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n in_o britain_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o in_o old_a time_n sever_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o the_o pict_n which_o from_o the_o west_n break_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n where_o stand_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o all_o the_o britan_n even_n to_o this_o day_n call_v alchith_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o which_o bay_n the_o scot_n aforesaid_a when_o they_o come_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v of_o that_o name_n dalreudin_n no_o remain_v at_o all_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v now_o extant_a neither_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n thereof_o in_o writer_n dalrieta_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o dalrieta_n for_o in_o a_o old_a pamphlet_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o albany_n dalrea_n we_o read_v of_o one_o kinnadie_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v a_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o subdue_v the_o pict_n these_o very_a word_n kinnadie_n two_o year_n before_o he_o come_v into_o pictavia_n for_o so_o it_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dalrieta_n also_o in_o a_o history_n of_o late_a time_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o dalrea_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o tract_n where_o king_n robert_n brus_n fight_v a_o field_n unfortunate_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o this_o province_n by_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o perth_n whensoever_o it_o please_v the_o king_n king_n james_z the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enact_v a_o law_n but_o the_o earl_n themselves_o have_v in_o some_o case_n their_o royalty_n as_o be_v man_n of_o very_a great_a command_n and_o authority_n follow_v with_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o retainer_n and_o dependent_n who_o derive_v their_o race_n from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o argile_n by_o a_o infinite_a descent_n of_o ancestor_n and_o from_o their_o castle_n cambell_n take_v their_o surname_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v invest_v colin_n lord_n cambell_n earl_n of_o argile_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o family_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n stand_v in_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o lorn_n and_o a_o good_a while_n general_n justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n agile_a or_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v justice_n ordain_v in_o general_n and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a household_n cantire_fw-la fin._n logh_n fin_n a_o lake_n breed_v such_o store_n of_o herring_n at_o a_o certain_a due_a season_n as_o it_o be_v wonderful_a sever_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o thirty_o mile_n together_o grow_v still_o towards_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o forth_o with_o so_o great_a a_o desire_n towards_o ireland_n betwixt_o which_o and_o it_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a sea_n scarce_o thirteen_o mile_n over_o as_o if_o it_o will_v conjoin_v itself_o ptolomee_o term_v this_o epidium_n the_o promontory_n epidiorum_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o there_o be_v in_o my_o conceit_n some_o affinity_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n which_o they_o speak_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n can-tyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mac-conells_a a_o family_n that_o here_o sway_v much_o howbeit_o at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o they_o make_v out_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o galley_n for_o ireland_n to_o raise_v booty_n and_o pillage_n who_o also_o hold_v in_o possession_n those_o little_a province_n of_o ireland_n which_o they_o call_v glines_n and_o rout_n this_o promontory_n lie_v annex_v to_o knapdale_n by_o so_o thin_a a_o neck_n as_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o same_o all_o sandy_a that_o the_o mariner_n find_v it_o the_o near_a
therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o that_o mock-prince_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n by_o hoise_v up_o the_o full_a sail_n of_o impudence_n go_v about_o to_o mount_v up_o aloft_o unto_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n while_o he_o a_o mere_a suborn_a counterfeit_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o waterford_n this_o county_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n which_o because_o they_o testify_v the_o valorous_a virtue_n of_o that_o most_o martial_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o due_a honour_n thereto_o belong_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n and_o haply_o any_o man_n else_o will_v deem_v no_o less_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o other_o eloquent_a term_n pen_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n when_o there_o be_v but_o simple_a latin_a weigh_v with_o due_a consideration_n the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o weisford_n lord_n talbot_n furnivall_n and_o le_fw-fr strange_a sufficient_o try_v and_o approve_v even_o unto_o his_o old_a age_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o body_n no_o less_o bedew_v with_o sweat_n many_o a_o time_n than_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o sort_n our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o come_v into_o our_o hand_n or_o our_o progenitor_n or_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o those_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o turn_v we_o to_o no_o profit_n but_o have_v and_o do_v redound_v oftentimes_o to_o our_o detriment_n in_o this_o regard_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o our_o cousin_n our_o foresay_a land_n of_o ireland_n may_v the_o more_o valiant_o be_v defend_v in_o those_o part_n against_o such_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v promote_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v and_o because_o as_o the_o highness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o degree_n grow_v all_o thing_n consequent_o of_o necessity_n grow_v withal_o upon_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n himself_o our_o cousin_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o more_o decent_a manner_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o foresay_a stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n yea_o and_o the_o foresay_a city_n with_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o the_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o county_n likewise_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n the_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n unto_o waterford_n city_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n waterford_n aforesaid_a the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n as_o divers_a other_o of_o this_o race_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n stand_v attaint_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v straight_o way_n apprehend_v and_o behead_v but_o his_o brethren_n john_n and_o thomas_n likewise_o proclaim_v traitor_n keep_v themselves_o close_o out_o of_o the_o way_n john_n die_v at_o jerusalem_n without_o issue_n thomas_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o the_o end_n restore_v to_o his_o blood_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n anne_z marry_v to_o sir_n james_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la leodegano_n call_v common_o sellinger_n and_o margaret_n unto_o sir_n william_n bollein_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o sir_n tho._n bollein_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v first_o viscount_n rochfort_n afterward_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o of_o ormond_n and_o afterward_o take_v anne_n bollein_a his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n who_o bring_v forth_o for_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_n a_o prince_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o be_v always_o remember_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n when_o thomas_n bollein_n be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n male_a sir_n pierce_n butler_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o ireland_n descend_v of_o the_o earl_n race_n who_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v before_o time_n create_v earl_n of_o osserie_n attain_v also_o to_o the_o title_n of_o ormond_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o son_n james_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o desmond_n a_o son_n name_v thomas_n earl_n of_o ormond_n now_o live_v who_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n have_v be_v pass_v well_o try_v and_o approve_v in_o many_o trouble_n and_o dangerous_a affair_n who_o also_o have_v join_v in_o marriage_n his_o only_a daughter_n unto_o theobald_n butler_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o king_n james_n have_v advance_v late_o to_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n whereas_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a wolfman_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v affirm_v that_o certain_a man_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v yearly_o turn_v into_o wolf_n sure_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n unless_o haply_o through_o that_o malicious_a humour_n of_o predominant_a unkind_a melancholy_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o malady_n that_o the_o physician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lycanthropia_n which_o raise_v and_o engender_v such_o like_a fantasy_n as_o that_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v transform_v into_o wolf_n neither_o dare_v i_o otherwise_o affirm_v of_o those_o metamorphose_a lycaones_n in_o liveland_n concern_v who_o many_o writer_n deliver_v many_o and_o marvellous_a report_n thus_o far_o as_o touch_v the_o province_n of_o monster_n for_o the_o government_n whereof_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o bethink_v herself_o most_o wise_o politic_o and_o princely_a which_o way_n she_o may_v procure_v the_o good_a and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n ordain_v a_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v the_o reformer_n and_o punisher_n of_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n the_o director_n also_o and_o moderator_n of_o duty_n together_o with_o one_o assistant_n two_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o secretary_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n that_o she_o make_v be_v sir_n warham_n s._n leger_n knight_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o irish_a affair_n lagenia_fw-la or_o leinster_n the_o second_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v leighnigh_o the_o britan_n lein_n the_o english_a leinster_n and_o latin_a writer_n lagenia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o the_o saint_n lagen_n lie_v all_o of_o it_o on_o the_o seaside_n eastward_o bound_v towards_o monster_n with_o the_o river_n neor_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o many_o place_n it_o pass_v beyond_o on_o connaght_n side_n for_o a_o good_a space_n with_o shanon_n and_o towards_o meath_z with_o the_o peculiar_a know_a limit_n the_o country_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a the_o air_n most_o mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v come_v near_o of_o all_o other_o to_o the_o gentle_a disposition_n and_o civil_a conversation_n of_o england_n their_o neighbour_n island_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v in_o ptolomee_n day_n therein_o be_v seat_v the_o brigantes_n menapii_n cauci_n and_o blani_n and_o peradventure_o from_o these_o blani_n be_v derive_v and_o contract_v these_o late_a and_o modern_a name_n lein_n leinigh_n and_o leinster_n but_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlogh_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weisford_n and_o dublin_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o wicklo_n and_o fernes_n which_o either_o be_v already_o or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v thereto_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n the_o brigantes_n seem_v to_o have_v plant_v themselves_o between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o neor_n and_o barrow_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v brigus_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n in_o spain_n name_v brigantia_n florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n labour_v tooth_n and_o nail_n to_o fetch_v these_o brigantes_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n spain_n but_o if_o such_o a_o conjecture_n may_v take_v place_n other_o may_z with_o as_o great_a probality_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o britain_n a_o nation_n both_o near_o and_o also_o exceed_o populous_a but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o i_o find_v in_o certain_a copy_n that_o this_o people_n be_v call_v birgantes_n both_o he_o and_o the_o other_o have_v miss_v the_o mark_n for_o that_o these_o take_v their_o denomination_n of_o the_o river_n birgus_n about_o which_o they_o do_v inhabit_v the_o very_a name_n be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o persuade_v we_o these_o brigantes_n or_o birgantes_n whether_o you_o will_v dwell_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n ossery_n and_o caterlogh_n water_v all_o with_o the_o river_n birgus_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n kilkenny_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v bound_v west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlogh_n south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n north_n with_o queen_n county_n and_o northwest_o with_o upper_a osserie_n a_o country_n that_o with_o town_n and_o castle_n on_o every_o side_n make_v a_o very_a goodly_a show_n and_o for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n surpass_v the_o rest_n near_o unto_o osserie_n the_o mighty_a and_o huge_a mountain_n sleiew_v bloemy_n which_o giraldus_n call_v bladinae_n montes_n with_o their_o rise_a top_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n whereof_o as_o from_o their_o mother_n womb_n issue_n the_o river_n shower_v aforenamed_a neor_n and_o barrow_n which_o run_v down_o in_o several_a channel_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n join_v hand_n in_o hand_n all_o together_o whereupon_o they_o in_o old_a time_n term_v they_o the_o three_o sister_n the_o neor_n common_o call_v also_o neure_n run_v in_o manner_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o kilkenny_n county_n ossery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v with_o a_o forward_a course_n by_o the_o upper_a osserie_n the_o first_o baron_n whereof_o be_v barnabas_n fitz-patrick_n promote_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o have_v water_v many_o fortress_n on_o both_o side_n flow_v beside_o kilkenny_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o cell_n or_o church_n of_o canic_n which_o for_o the_o sanctimony_n of_o his_o solitary_a life_n in_o this_o country_n be_v high_o renown_v a_o proper_a fair_a and_o wealthy_a burrough_n town_n this_o be_v and_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o midland_n borough_n in_o this_o island_n divide_v into_o the_o irish_a town_n and_o the_o english_a town_n the_o irish_a town_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o say_v canick_n church_n which_o both_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o and_o now_o also_o afford_v a_o see_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n but_o the_o english_a town_n be_v nothing_o so_o ancient_a build_v as_o i_o have_v read_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o robert_n talbot_n a_o nobleman_n and_o with_o a_o castle_n by_o the_o butler_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n between_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o three_o daughter_n who_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n marry_v somewhat_o beneath_o the_o same_o neore_n stand_v a_o little_a wall_a town_n name_v in_o english_a thomas_n town_n
next_o county_n in_o order_n unto_o louth_n northward_o be_v that_o of_o antrim_n so_o call_v of_o antrim_n a_o base_a townelet_n of_o small_a reckon_n at_o all_o have_v it_o not_o impart_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n logh_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban._n this_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n which_o ptolomee_n term_v vinderius_fw-la knoc-fergus_n take_v name_n of_o a_o town_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o the_o english_a call_n knoc-fergus_n the_o irish_a carig-fergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n of_o that_o most_o renown_a fergus_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o scottish_a out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n there_o drown_v this_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o more_o frequent_v than_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n although_o the_o blockhouse_n thereto_o be_v unfinished_a have_v a_o fortress_n pitch_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n a_o ward_n of_o garrison_n soldier_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o awe_n and_o good_a order_n with_o a_o ancient_a palace_n convert_v now_o into_o magazine_n claneboy_n hard_o by_o it_o lie_v the_o nether_a claneboy_n which_o also_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o o-neales_a notable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o most_o lend_v rebel_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n who_o after_o many_o robbery_n and_o sacrilege_n commit_v be_v in_o one_o or_o two_o skirmish_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n vanquish_v and_o weaken_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o exigent_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o deputy_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o submiss_o to_o crave_v pardon_n but_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o scribe_n to_o seek_v first_o for_o aid_n of_o certain_a scot_n of_o the_o island_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o here_o and_o prey_v in_o the_o country_n he_o come_v unto_o they_o who_o give_v he_o friendly_a entertainment_n and_o present_o massacre_v he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o kinsfolk_n who_o he_o have_v before_o slay_v by_o who_o death_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o himself_o with_o all_o those_o that_o go_v with_o he_o into_o the_o field_n attaint_v queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v this_o claneboy_n unto_o walter_n de_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n who_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n hither_o and_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o under_o a_o goodly_a colour_n of_o honour_n for_o choose_v he_o be_v governor_n of_o ulster_n and_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v by_o the_o politic_a practice_n of_o some_o courtier_n fine_o pack_v away_o into_o a_o country_n always_o rebellious_a and_o untamed_a but_o while_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n he_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o good_a order_n after_o he_o have_v be_v cross_v and_o toss_v with_o many_o trouble_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v by_o untimely_a death_n take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n leave_v unto_o all_o good_a man_n a_o wonderful_a miss_n of_o himself_o and_o this_o country_n unto_o the_o o-neales_a and_o brian_n carragh_n of_o the_o mac-conells_a race_n who_o since_o that_o time_n have_v go_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o commit_v many_o murder_n one_o upon_o another_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o seignory_n near_o unto_o knoc-fergus_n there_o be_v a_o by-land_n magie_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n as_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o main_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n take_v up_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n wherein_o as_o some_o suppose_v flourish_v that_o monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o high_o praise_v by_o bede_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o in_o the_o county_n of_o majo_n then_o the_o glinne_n glinne_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n begin_v at_o olderfleet_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o run_v out_o a_o great_a length_n upon_o the_o sea_n bissets_n this_o country_n belong_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o bissets_n nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o when_o upon_o private_a grudge_n and_o quarrel_n they_o have_v make_v away_o patrick_n earl_n of_o athol_n be_v banish_v hither_o and_o through_o the_o beneficial_a favour_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v land_n here_o for_o john_n bisset_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n have_v large_a possession_n here_o and_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o hugh_n bisset_n for_o rebellion_n lose_v some_o of_o they_o but_o in_o our_o father_n day_n the_o highland_n irish_a scot_n out_o of_o cantire_a and_o the_o hebrides_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a lord_n of_o cantire_a in_o scotland_n make_v a_o entry_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o he_o lay_v claim_n thereto_o challenge_v it_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o bisset_n howbeit_o shan_n o-neale_n have_v slay_v their_o captain_n easy_o chase_v they_o away_o yet_o return_v they_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n commit_v continual_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n in_o cruel_a manner_n yea_o and_o maintain_v seditious_a commotion_n until_o that_o even_o of_o late_a sir_n john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n bring_v first_o donell_n goran_z who_o together_z with_o his_o brother_n alexander_n be_v slay_v by_o sr._n richard_n bingham_n in_o conaght_n and_o afterward_o agnus_n mac-conel_a mac-conell_a the_o son_n of_o james_n mac-conel_a to_o that_o pass_v that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protection_n and_o upon_o their_o humble_a suit_n receive_v at_o her_o hand_n this_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o she_o by_o service_n under_o certain_a condition_n namely_o to_o bear_v arm_n within_o ireland_n under_o none_o other_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n above_o this_o boy_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n bann_n all_o the_o tract_n be_v call_v rout_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mac-guillies_a a_o family_n of_o good_a reputation_n in_o their_o county_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o islander_n scot_n and_o their_o continual_a depredation_n have_v drive_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a corner_n for_o surly_a boy_n that_o be_v charles_n the_o yellow_a brother_n unto_o james_n mac-conel_a who_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o glines_n become_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n lord_n hereof_o donluse_n until_o that_o sir_n john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n have_v win_v donluse_a castle_n a_o very_a strong_a pile_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n dispossess_v he_o and_o all_o he_o which_o for_o all_o that_o he_o recover_v the_o next_o year_n follow_v by_o treason_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v carie_n the_o captain_n thereof_o who_o manful_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o lord_n deputy_n send_v against_o he_o captain_n meriman_n a_o approve_a warrior_n who_o slay_v the_o two_o son_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a and_o alexander_n this_o surly_a boy_n son_n so_o course_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o only_a riches_n he_o have_v for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o number_v of_o his_o own_o stock_n 50000._o cow_n so_o that_o surly_a boy_n render_v donluse_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n open_o make_v his_o submission_n exhibit_v a_o supplication_n crave_v mercy_n and_o afterward_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o lord_n deputy_n great_a chamber_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o a_o table_n once_o or_o twice_o fling_v away_o his_o sword_n fall_v down_o at_o her_o foot_n and_o devote_a himself_o unto_o her_o majesty_n whereupon_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o range_v among_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n he_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v open_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n all_o service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o any_o foreign_a king_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n four_o territory_n toughe_n they_o call_v they_o lie_v from_o the_o river_n boy_n unto_o the_o bay_n don_n severig_n loghill_n and_o balla-monyn_a with_o the_o constableship_n of_o donluse_a castle_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o these_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o nor_o yet_o his_o posterity_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o people_n from_o all_o depredation_n that_o they_o furnish_v and_o find_v twelve_o horseman_n and_o forty_o footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o forty_o day_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o present_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o
commit_v it_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o o-neals_a return_v home_o to_o follow_v the_o faction_n for_o then_o henry_n o-neal_n the_o son_n of_o oenone_n or_o eugenius_n o-neal_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o his_o son_n con-more_a that_o be_v con_n the_o great_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o mother_n brother_n these_o support_v by_o the_o powerful_a authority_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o very_o for_o many_o year_n be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n carry_v their_o head_n aloft_o tyrannize_v cruel_o upon_o the_o people_n &_o transport_v with_o the_o insolent_a spirit_n of_o pride_n disdain_v all_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z marquesse_n and_o earl_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o name_n of_o o-neal_n con_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o con_n surname_v bacco_n because_o he_o halt_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neale_n who_o curse_v all_o his_o posterity_n in_o case_n they_o either_o learned_a to_o speak_v english_a or_o sow_v wheat_n or_o build_v house_n be_v sore_o afraid_a leave_v by_o these_o inducement_n the_o english_a may_v be_v allure_v to_o enter_v again_o into_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n often_o say_v that_o language_n breed_v conversation_n and_o consequen_o their_o confusion_n that_o wheat_n give_v sustenance_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o building_n they_o shall_v do_v but_o as_o the_o crow_n do_v make_v her_o nest_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o hawk_n when_o as_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o con_n o-neale_n become_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o king_n power_n have_v now_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o family_n of_o kildare_n in_o who_o rebellion_n o-neale_n have_v engage_v himself_o deep_a grow_v dreadful_a to_o o-neale_n also_o into_o england_n he_o come_v and_o there_o renounce_v the_o name_n of_o o-neale_n put_v his_o whole_a estate_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v as_o in_o fee_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o he_o and_o to_o matthew_n his_o false_a repute_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o matthew_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n this_o matthew_n be_v take_v until_o he_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n in_o dundalk_n be_v by_o the_o say_v smith_n wife_n neale_n who_o con_n have_v sometime_o keep_v as_o his_o concubine_n tender_v unto_o con_n as_o his_o own_o son_n and_o he_o accept_v he_o for_o his_o own_o son_n in_o deed_n reject_v john_n shan_n they_o call_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v on_o his_o own_o lawful_a wife_n hereupon_o shan_n see_v a_o bastard_n prefer_v before_o he_o so_o much_o make_v of_o and_o high_o honour_v sudden_o set_v his_o heart_n whole_o against_o his_o father_n and_o withal_o burn_v in_o such_o hatred_n with_o most_o bitter_a malice_n against_o matthew_n that_o he_o murder_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o so_o plague_v and_o vex_v his_o father_n with_o injurious_a indignity_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o signiory_n disseize_v he_o of_o his_o dwell_a house_n and_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o he_o have_v that_o the_o old_a man_n for_o very_a thought_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n pine_v away_o and_o die_v straightways_o shan_n be_v choose_v proclaim_v and_o inaugure_v o-neal_n by_o a_o old_a shoe_n cast_v over_o his_o head_n seize_v upon_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n seek_v after_o the_o son_n of_o matthew_n that_o he_o may_v be_v secure_v from_o they_o but_o they_o be_v flee_v and_o go_v howbeit_o brian_n the_o elder_a son_n not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v by_o mac-donel_n totan_n one_o of_o the_o o-neals_a race_n suborn_v as_o some_o give_v it_o out_o by_o shan_n to_o do_v that_o feat_n hugh_n and_o cormack_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o english_a escape_v and_o yet_o remain_v alive_a shan_n have_v thus_o get_v all_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n cruel_a and_o barbarous_a begin_v to_o exercise_v excessive_a cruelty_n over_o the_o great_a man_n of_o ulster_n and_o make_v his_o vaunt_n that_o mac-gennys_a mac-guyr_a mac-mahon_n o_o real_a o-hanlon_n o_o cahan_n mac-brien_n o_o hagan_n o_o quin_n mac-canna_a mac-carton_n and_o all_o the_o mac-donels_a the_o galloglass_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n and_o when_o as_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o these_o point_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o the_o undoubted_a and_o lawful_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o con_n o-neale_n as_o be_v bear_v of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n have_v enter_v upon_o his_o father_n inheritance_n that_o matthew_n be_v a_o blacke-smith_n son_n of_o dundalke_n and_o by_o the_o say_a smith_n beget_v and_o bear_v after_o his_o marriage_n with_o alison_n his_o wife_n yet_o crafty_o obtrude_v upon_o con_n as_o his_o son_n thereby_o to_o intervert_fw-la another_o way_n and_o to_o alienate_v the_o inheritance_n and_o honour_n of_o o-neale_n which_o howsoever_o he_o will_v endure_v yet_o none_o beside_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neals_a will_v ever_o bear_v and_o digest_v as_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n consider_v that_o con_n have_v no_o right_n in_o that_o he_o surrender_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n long_o than_o his_o own_o life_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v up_o the_o same_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o ulster_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v o-neale_n neither_o be_v such_o patent_n of_o any_o force_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o undoubted_a heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o family_n authentical_o signify_v before_o by_o inquisition_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v never_o certify_v also_o that_o himself_o be_v by_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o true_a heir_n as_o be_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o his_o father_n lawful_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n that_o with_o the_o general_a assent_n and_o consent_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n he_o be_v choose_v declare_v and_o proclaim_v o-neale_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o tanistry_n whereby_o a_o man_n at_o his_o full_a year_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o uncle_n before_o that_o nephew_n who_o grandfather_n survive_v the_o father_n neither_o have_v he_o arrogate_a unto_o himself_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o peer_n or_o noble_n of_o ulster_n other_o than_o his_o ancestor_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o plain_a proof_n produce_v have_v exercise_v in_o time_n pass_v out_o of_o mind_n most_o rightful_o howbeit_o soon_o after_o he_o outrage_v and_o overthrow_v o-ray_o in_o the_o field_n take_v callagh_n o-donell_n lord_n of_o tir-conell_a prisoner_n and_o cast_v he_o with_o his_o child_n into_o prison_n carry_v away_o his_o wife_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v child_n in_o adultery_n seize_v upon_o his_o fortress_n land_n and_o good_n and_o bear_v himself_o as_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o ulster_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n deputy_n come_v with_o a_o power_n into_o the_o field_n for_o to_o abate_v this_o insolency_n of_o he_o deputy_n he_o be_v strange_o terrify_v and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o queen_n mary_n have_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n come_v into_o england_n unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n cast_v himself_o prostrate_a at_o her_o foot_n in_o all_o submissive_a and_o humble_a manner_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o courtesy_n after_o he_o have_v promise_v his_o allegiance_n return_v home_o and_o for_o a_o while_n in_o his_o feed_n and_o apparel_n conform_v himself_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n he_o assail_v the_o scottish_a and_o drive_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o ulster_n slay_v james_n mac-conell_a their_o leader_n keep_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o people_n in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n he_o careful_o protect_v from_o wrong_n howbeit_o he_o tyrannize_v most_o cruel_o and_o insolent_o over_o the_o nobility_n who_o when_o they_o have_v crave_v aid_n of_o the_o l._n deputy_n for_o to_o repress_v his_o intolerable_a violence_n he_o thereupon_o grow_a more_o outrageous_a in_o furious_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n drive_v mac-guir_n lord_n of_o fermanagh_n who_o underhand_o have_v accuse_v he_o out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n set_v fire_n upon_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o armach_n and_o burn_v it_o yea_o and_o lay_v siege_n unto_o dundalik_n
the_o lord_n the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v certain_a messenger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o king_n edward_n abode_n in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o strivelin_n and_o give_v battle_n unto_o john_n earl_n warren_n in_o which_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v but_o the_o englishman_n be_v discomfit_v and_o defeat_v upon_o which_o exploit_n all_o the_o scot_n at_o once_o arise_v and_o make_v a_o insurrection_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o saint_n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n die_v also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr maliagro_n that_o be_v of_o the_o majoricke_a land_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o the_o information_n of_o saint_n lewis_n who_o say_v go_v and_o do_v so_o item_n in_o ireland_n leghlin_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o-hanlan_a and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o all_o tumult_n be_v appease_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o certain_a condition_n that_o after_o follow_v item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n for_o to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n under_o his_o dominion_n item_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a many_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n over_o all_o ireland_n so_o long_o as_o the_o battle_n continue_v at_o fawkirke_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n feoff_v his_o knight_n in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v more_o in_o ireland_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o jude._n also_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 7._o saint_n sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v change_v almost_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n even_o from_o the_o morning_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o see_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o moreover_o there_o die_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench._n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o in_o reathe_n in_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n while_o pope_n boniface_n abide_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n that_o tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o pope_n also_o with_o his_o cardinal_n flee_v from_o the_o city_n much_o affright_v item_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v twelve_o day_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n though_o not_o so_o violent_a in_o england_n from_o canterbury_n as_o far_o as_o to_o hampton_n mccxcix_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n the_o young_a depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o manor_n de_fw-fr turby_n the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n who_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n that_o be_v weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limeric_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o canterbury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o saracen_n by_o cassian_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n mccxcix_o the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n horseman_n slay_v beside_o the_o footman_n who_o be_v likewise_o innumerable_a item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n or_o fight_n of_o dog_n in_o burgundy_n at_o genelon_n castle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000._o and_o every_o one_o kill_v another_o so_o that_o no_o dog_n escape_v alive_a but_o one_o alone_a item_n the_o same_o year_n many_o irishman_n come_v to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n mccc_o the_o pollard_n money_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n also_o in_o the_o autumn_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v stay_v and_o he_o send_v solemn_a messenger_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n excuse_v himself_o of_o do_v any_o injury_n item_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n bear_v at_o brotherton_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v without_o leave_v behind_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o hales_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n unto_o who_o fail_v over_o sea_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n dublin_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n warburga_n on_o s._n columb_n day_n at_o night_n more_o sir_n geffrey_n genevil_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n make_v war_n in_o winter_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o wykynlo_n and_o rathdon_n with_o other_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a because_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n lose_v by_o depredation_n and_o the_o same_o irish_a have_v be_v utter_o almost_o consume_v but_o that_o the_o seditious_a dissension_n of_o certain_a englishman_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereto_o item_n a_o defeature_n and_o slaughter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o toolan_n upon_o a_o small_a company_n assemble_v of_o the_o breny_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v almost_o three_o hundred_o robber_n item_n walter_n power_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n burn_v many_o farm_n house_n mcccii_o there_o die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n wife_n to_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o edward_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr hollâ—wood_n s._n bosco_n with_o the_o pertenance_n from_o sir_n richard_n ferenge_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o concord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n give_v a_o overthrow_n at_o courteray_n in_o flanders_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n wherein_o be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hennaund_n godfrey_n brabant_n with_o his_o son_n william_n fenys_n and_o his_o son_n james_n s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n lost_n their_o life_n that_o day_n with_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o sans_o number_n item_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n for_o 3._o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n raise_v booty_n from_o hugh_n vernail_n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n brus_n than_o earl_n of_o carrick_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n also_o