his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o villange_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 302._o a._n fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la fidei_fw-la ubsequii_fw-la &_o servitii_fw-la ligamen_fw-la quo_fw-la generaliter_fw-la subditus_fw-la regi_fw-la particulariter_fw-la vassallus_fw-la domino_fw-la astringitur_fw-la spel._n fee_n feodum_fw-la alius_fw-la feudum_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n and_o by_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n those_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n into_o allodium_fw-la and_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n be_v own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n feudum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o other_o have_v dear_o buy_v land_n for_o their_o money_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demain_fw-fr in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o stat._n 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o use_v the_o word_n fee_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n for_o fee_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n since_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la hold_v that_o feudatarius_fw-la have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi be_v divide_v into_o fee_n absolute_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o fee-conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee-tail_n fee-simple_n feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n feudum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v with_o limitation_n to_o we_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n which_o fee-tail_n be_v both_o general_a and_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v show_v by_o littleton_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee-tayl_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v especial_o give_v to_o such_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o fee-tayl_n have_v original_a from_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 1._o yet_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o item_n quaedam_fw-la absoluta_fw-la &_o larga_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la stricta_fw-la &_o coarcta_fw-la sicut_fw-la certis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la to_o who_o add_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 235._o for_o before_o that_o statute_n all_o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o any_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alienate_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 19_o for_o redress_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n limit_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v with_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o form_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v observe_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi then_o holdeth_z of_o another_o by_o some_o duty_n or_o other_o which_o be_v call_v service_n this_o word_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n &_o de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la feodo_fw-la three_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o perpetual_a right_a incorporeal_a as_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n in_o fee_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 41._o rend_a grant_v in_o fee_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 8._o sheriff_z in_o fee_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 13._o ca._n 8._o last_o fee_n signify_v a_o reward_n or_o ordinary_a duty_n give_v a_o man_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o industry_n in_o his_o art_n or_o science_n as_o the_o lawyer_n or_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o fee_n when_o he_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o pain_n take_v the_o one_o with_o his_o client_n the_o other_o with_o his_o patient_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a be_v by_o the_o feudist_n term_v feudum_fw-la expectativum_fw-la see_v expectant_a fee_fw-mi farm_n or_o fee_n ferm_n feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la vel_fw-la feofirma_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n upon_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n either_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o it_o be_v before_o let_v to_o farm_n or_o at_o least_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o rent_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 44._o and_o that_o without_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n other_o than_o be_v especial_o comprise_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o by_o fitzh_n it_o seem_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o find_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v divine-service_n etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 210._o c._n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n have_v action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n as_o their_o demesne_n britton_n ca._n 66._o num_fw-la 4._o but_o observe_v out_o of_o west_n symbol_n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect._n 463._o that_o the_o feoffment_n may_v contain_v service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v
or_o put_v by_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la non_fw-la permittas_fw-la quod_fw-la a_fw-la capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feudi_fw-la illius_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la forisjudicatur_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 29._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 44_o and_o 81._o and_o the_o stat._n 5_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o and_o 21_o r._n 2._o ca._n 12._o forjudicatus_fw-la with_o author_n of_o other_o nation_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o banish_v or_o as_o deportatus_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a roman-law_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_fw-la descis_fw-la 102._o forjudge_v the_o court_n be_v when_o a_o officer_n of_o any_o court_n be_v banish_v or_o expel_v the_o same_o for_o some_o offence_n or_o for_o not_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n by_o bill_n file_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o late_a he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o officiate_v till_o he_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o bill_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 8._o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o office_n and_o be_v forjudge_v the_o court_n etc._n etc._n forjudicare_fw-la interdum_fw-la est_fw-la male_a judicare_fw-la spel._n forfang_n &_o forefeng_n a_o sax._n fore_n ante_fw-la fangen_fw-mi prendere_fw-la est_fw-la captio_fw-la obsoniorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o foris_fw-la aut_fw-la nundinis_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fit_a priusquam_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la ea_fw-la ceperit_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la antecaptio_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la wardwite_n &_o the_o utlewe_n &_o forvenge_n &_o withfange_v etc._n etc._n carta_n hen._n 1._o hosp_n sancti_fw-la barth_n lond._n an._n 1133._o forfeiture_n forisfactura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a forfact_n i._o scelus_fw-la but_o signify_v with_o we_o rather_o the_o effect_n of_o transgress_v a_o penal_a law_n than_o the_o transgression_n itself_o as_o forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 2._o stat._n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la good_n confiscate_v and_o good_n forfcit_v differ_v stam._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o where_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v forfeit_v that_o have_v a_o know_a owner_n who_o have_v commit_v some_o offence_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n confiscate_v be_v those_o that_o be_v disavow_v by_o a_o offender_n as_o not_o his_o own_o nor_o claim_v by_o any_o other_o but_o forfeiture_n be_v rather_o more_o general_a and_o confiscation_n particular_a to_o such_o as_o forfeit_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n exchequer_n full_a forfeiture_n plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la otherwise_o call_v plenawita_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o all_o else_o that_o a_o man_n have_v manwood_n part._n 1._o pa._n 341._o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n foris_fw-la factura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n and_o be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a refuse_v she_o who_o the_o lord_n offer_v he_o without_o his_o disparagement_n and_o marry_v another_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 141._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 163._o b._n forfeng_fw-mi forefeng_fw-mi &_o forbenge_n quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la designat_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la delinquunt_fw-la burgenses_n londonenses_n cum_fw-la prisas_fw-la svas_fw-la ante_fw-la prisas_fw-la regis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o see_v forfang_n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n from_o the_o french_a forger_n i._o to_o beat_v on_o a_o anvil_n or_o bring_v into_o shape_n signify_v either_o he_o that_o fraudulent_o make_v and_o publish_v false_a write_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n right_a or_o else_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o commit_v this_o offence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 96._o b._n say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o commit_v this_o offence_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n ca._n 14._o forlandum_n et_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la forlandis_fw-la xuj_o denarios_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr forlando_n johannis_n wauker_n quod_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ante_fw-la terram_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la viij_o denarios_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o part._n foe_o 332._o formdon_n breve_fw-la de_fw-fr forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o entail_n grow_v from_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 1._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o it_o viz._n forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n and_o formdon_n in_o the_o remainder_n formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a lie_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o frank-marriage_n and_o afterward_o alienate_v by_o the_o donee_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alienee_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 211_o 217._o and_o 214._o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n now_o express_v the_o second_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o co-parcene_a that_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o three_o he_o call_v insimul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la which_o lie_v for_o a_o co-parcn_a or_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n before_o partition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o other_o co-parcn_a or_o heir_n have_v alienate_v and_o be_v dead_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n lie_v for_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n where_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o certain_a person_n and_o their_o issue_n with_o condition_n for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o donee_n alienate_v after_o the_o issue_n extinct_a to_o which_o it_o be_v entail_v formdon_n in_o the_o remainder_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o former_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v than_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 238._o 242._o of_o this_o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la formdon_n and_o coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 326._o b._n fornagium_fw-la fr._n fournage_n et_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la proinde_fw-la amittit_fw-la per_fw-la a_o de_fw-fr exitibus_fw-la fornagii_fw-la svi_fw-la x._o libras_fw-la pl._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la council_n in_o parl._n 18_o ed._n 1._o in_o turr._n lond._n it_o signify_v the_o fee_n take_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o his_o tenant_n bind_v to_o bake_n in_o his_o common_a oven_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n or_o for_o a_o permission_n to_o use_v their_o own_o also_o chimney-money_n or_o harth-silver_n see_v furnage_n fornication_n fornicatio_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 4._o whoredom_n the_o act_n of_o incontinency_n in_o single_a person_n for_o if_o either_o party_n be_v marry_v it_o be_v adultery_n the_o first_o offence_n herein_o be_v punish_v with_o three_o month_n imprisonment_n the_o second_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o a_o rump-act_n scobel_o collection_n anno_fw-la 1650_o ca._n 10._o suffex_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vic._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la juratores_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o assisa_n nou._n disseisinae_fw-la dubium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tangen_fw-mi quandam_fw-la agnetam_fw-la quam_fw-la dixerant_fw-la esse_fw-la filiam_fw-la simonis_n de_fw-fr pound_v patris_fw-la praedictae_fw-la agnetae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dixerint_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la dixerint_fw-la quod_fw-la matilda_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la mater_fw-la agnetae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la dicti_fw-la simonis_n &_o non_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la utrum_fw-la patria_fw-la habebat_fw-la eam_fw-la ut_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la simon_n semper_fw-la tenuit_fw-la dictam_fw-la matildam_n ut_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dictam_fw-la matildam_n matrem_fw-la dictae_fw-la agnetae_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la sed_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la simon_n aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la amicos_fw-la praedictae_fw-la matildae_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la fornicando_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la matilda_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la compellebatur_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la facere_fw-la vxorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsam_fw-la affidare_fw-la vel_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la amittere_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsam_fw-la matildam_n retro_fw-la osculare_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la simon_n ibidem_fw-la dedit_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la matildae_fw-la matri_fw-la praedictae_fw-la agnetae_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsam_fw-la desponsare_fw-la debuit_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la praedicta_fw-la matilda_n de_fw-fr kingsford_n soror_fw-la praedictae_fw-la simonis_n recepit_fw-la seisin_n de_fw-fr 1_o messuag_n etc._n etc._n in_o
conventus_fw-la nullum_fw-la swainmotum_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la teneatur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la viz._n in_o principio_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dierum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michael_n etc._n etc._n circa_n festum_fw-la s._n martini_n &_o initio_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dierum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n tam_fw-la regis_fw-la johan_n quam_fw-la hen._n 3._o cap._n 9_o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 289._o swarff-money_n the_o swarff-money_n be_v one_o penny_n halfpenny_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o party_n must_v go_v thrice_o about_o the_o cross_n and_o say_v the_o swarff-money_n and_o then_o take_v witness_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o hole_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v look_v well_o that_o your_o witness_n do_v not_o deceive_v you_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v you_o give_v a_o great_a forfeiture_n thirty_o s._n and_o a_o white_a bull._n this_o exposition_n be_v find_v in_o a_o old_a ms._n contain_v the_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o catesbies_n in_o lodbroke_n and_o other_o place_n in_o warwickshire_n but_o conceive_v to_o be_v mistake_v for_o or_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o warth-money_n see_v ward-penny_n swepage_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 4._o b._n be_v the_o crop_n of_o hay_n get_v in_o a_o meadow_n call_v also_o the_o sweep_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n swol_v or_o sul_v of_o land_n sulinga_n solinga_fw-mi well_fw-mi swolinga_fw-mi terrae_fw-la sax._n sulung_n from_o sul_z well_fw-mi sulh_fw-mi i._o aratrum_fw-la as_o to_o this_o day_n in_o our_o western_a part_n a_o plough_n be_v call_v a_o sul_z and_o a_o plough-staff_n a_o sul-paddle_a be_v the_o same_o with_o carucata_n terrae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o one_o plough_n can_v till_o in_o a_o year_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n other_o say_v it_o be_v quantitas_fw-la incerta_fw-la dedit_fw-la ctiam_fw-la idem_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la conquestor_n cidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la in_o cantia_n regale_n manerium_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la why_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendiciis_fw-la suis_fw-la septem_fw-la swolingarum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hidarum_fw-la ex_fw-la sua_fw-la dominica_n corona_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o regalibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n rentale_n ms._n de_o why_o tempore_fw-la ven._n patr._n tho._n ludlowe_v abbatis_o fol._n 1._o terram_fw-la trium_fw-la aratrorum_fw-la quam_fw-la cantiani_fw-la anglice_fw-la dicunt_fw-la three_o swolings_n carta_n pervetusta_fw-la eccles_n cantuar._n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la vide_fw-la somneâ—rum_fw-la in_o antiquitat_fw-la loci_fw-la pag._n 211._o syb_n and_o some_o sax._n pax_o &_o securitas_fw-la eallum_n cristenum_n mannum_fw-la syb_n &_o some_o gemene_n id_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o securitas_fw-la communis_fw-la esto_fw-la ll._n eccles_n canuti_n regis_fw-la cap._n 17._o sylva_n caedua_fw-la lat._n wood_n under_o twenty_o year_n growth_n coppice-wood_n see_v the_o stat._n 45_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v subbois_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 642._o synod_n synodus_fw-la a_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n 1._o a_o general_n ecumenical_a or_o universal_a synod_n or_o council_n where_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o nation_n meet_v 2._o national_a synod_n where_o those_o of_o one_o only_a nation_n meet_v 3._o a_o provincial_a synod_n where_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o one_o only_a province_n meet_v 4._o diocesan_n synod_n where_o those_o of_o but_o one_o diocese_n meet_v see_v convocation_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o synod_n this_o be_v a_o greek_a that_o a_o latin_a word_n synodal_n synodale_n be_v a_o cense_v or_o tribute_n in_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n at_o easter_n visitation_n and_o it_o be_v call_v synodale_n or_o synodaticum_n quia_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la frequentius_fw-la dabatur_fw-la the_o impropriation_n of_o derehurt_a in_o com._n gloc._n pay_v yearly_o seven_o s._n ix_o d._n pro_fw-la synodalibus_fw-la &_o procurationibus_fw-la pat._n 20_o july_n 34_o hen._n 8._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la a_o synodalibus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la episcopali_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la excepto_fw-la denario_fw-la beati_fw-la petri._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 276._o b._n see_v historical_a discourse_n of_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n pag._n 66._o &_o 98._o these_o be_v call_v otherwise_o synody_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o yet_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o synodals_n provincial_a seem_v to_o signify_v the_o canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o a_o provincial_a synod_n and_o sometime_o synodale_n be_v use_v for_o the_o synod_n itself_o t._n t._n every_o person_n convict_v of_o any_o other_o felony_n save_o murder_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n shall_v be_v mark_v with_o a_o t._n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left_a thumb_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o tabellion_n tabellio_n a_o notary_n public_a or_o serivener_n allow_v by_o authority_n to_o engross_v and_o register_n private_a contract_n and_o obligation_n his_o office_n in_o some_o country_n do_v former_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o notary_n but_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v or_o make_v one_o quoniam_fw-la tabellionum_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la ad_fw-la sigilla_fw-la authentica_fw-la credi_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la copia_fw-la facilius_fw-la habeatur_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la sigillum_fw-la habeant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la officiales_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 454._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1236._o table_v of_o fine_n be_v the_o make_v a_o table_n for_o every_o county_n where_o his_o majesty_n writ_n run_v contain_v the_o content_n of_o every_o fine_a pass_v in_o any_o one_o term_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n town_n and_o place_n wherein_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n lie_v the_o name_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o deforceant_a and_o of_o every_o manor_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a this_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o chirographer_n of_o fine_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o every_o day_n of_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o engross_a any_o such_o fine_a do_v fix_v every_o of_o the_o say_a table_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o say_a court_n during_o its_o sit_v and_o the_o say_a chirographer_n be_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n his_o under-sheriff_n or_o deputy_n fair_a write_v in_o parchment_n a_o perfect_a content_n of_o the_o table_n so_o make_v for_o that_o shire_n in_o the_o term_n next_o before_o the_o assize_n or_o else_o between_o the_o term_n and_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v set_v up_o every_o day_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o justice_n sit_v to_o continue_v there_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v sit_v etc._n etc._n if_o either_o the_o chirographer_n or_o sheriff_n fail_v herein_o he_o forfeit_v 5_o l._n and_o the_o chirographer_n fee_n for_o every_o such_o table_n be_v 4_o d._n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o tail_n fr._n taille_n i._n sectura_n signisy_n two_o thing_n ground_v upon_o one_o reason_n plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 251._o first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee-simple_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o mince_v as_o it_o be_v or_o pare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o owner_n free_a power_n to_o dispose_v but_o be_v by_o the_o first_o giver_n cut_v or_o divide_v from_o all_o other_o and_o tie_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n coke_n lib._n 4._o in_o proamio_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n or_o tail_n be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a tail_n general_n be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v general_n because_o how_o many_o woman_n soever_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o this_o title_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o wife_n one_o after_o another_o his_o issue_n by_o they_o all_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v one_o after_o another_o tail_n special_a be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v because_o if_o the_o man_n bury_v his_o wife_n before_o issue_n and_o take_v another_o the_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o his_o wife_n b._n and_o to_o their_o son_n c._n for_o ever_o this_o be_v tail_n special_a see_v fee_n and_o littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n â—erbo_fw-la tail_n tail_n in_o the_o other_o signification_n be_v that_o we_o vulgar_o call_v a_o talley_n for_o une_fw-fr
incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o be_v use_v in_o public_a write_n sometime_o with_o and_o sometime_o without_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n as_o the_o roman_n make_v their_o computation_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n rome_n and_o the_o grecian_n by_o olympiad_n so_o christian_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o happy_a incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n reckon_v their_o time_n from_o thence_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n be_v the_o usual_a date_n of_o deed_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 675._o annuity_n annuus_fw-la redditus_fw-la signify_v a_o yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 158._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 152._o annuity_n be_v otherwise_o define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n dial._n 1._o cap._n 3._o show_v several_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rent-charge_n rent-service_n or_o rent-seek_a be_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n charge_v the_o person_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n the_o second_o be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o grantor_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o numb_a 2._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 144._o b._n anoisance_n alias_o nuisance_n fr._n nuisance_n i._o hurt_v or_o offence_n have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o highway_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoisance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o ansel_n weight_n see_v aunsel_n apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n now_o out_o of_o use_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o who_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 71._o &_o 267._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 233._o apparator_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5_o a_o messenger_n that_o cite_v offender_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o serve_v the_o process_n thereof_o apparlement_n of_o the_o fr._n pareillement_fw-fr i._n likewise_o or_o in_o like_a manner_n signify_v a_o resemblance_n or_o likelihood_n as_o apparlement_n of_o war_n mention_v in_o our_o statute_n appeal_v fr._n appel_n be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_n be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o least_o before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n angl._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 3._o britton_n cap._n 22_o 25._o and_o to_o stamf._n pl._n coron_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o bill_n appeal_v by_o writ_n be_v when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n the_o person_n therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o inquest_n which_o by_o our_o law_n be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o defendant_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la appel_n book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 78._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 131._o appeal_v of_o maihem_n be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o record_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-la plagiis_fw-la &_o mahemio_n and_o write_v a_o whole_a chapter_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v coke_n vol._n 4._o fol._n 43._o a._n in_o king_n john_n time_n there_o be_v record_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o jew_n qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la ementulari_fw-la quendam_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 25._o appeal_v from_o appello_n to_o call_v because_o appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v divers_a time_n use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a which_o be_v for_o a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o so_o s._n paul_n appeal_v from_o festus_n to_o caesar_n but_o more_o common_o for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o felon_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n and_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 287._o b._n appellor_n or_o appealor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_n that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v complice_n with_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o appeal_v be_v call_v appealees_n anno_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v a_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o another_o that_o be_v more_o worthy_a as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adjunctum_fw-la subjecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o freehold_a westm_n 2._o c._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o appendant_o be_v ever_o by_o prescription_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 121._o b._n appennage_v or_o apennage_v fr._n the_o portion_n of_o the_o king_n young_a child_n in_o france_n a_o child_n part_n they_o have_v in_o france_n a_o fundamental_a law_n which_o they_o call_v the_o law_n of_o apennage_n whereby_o the_o king_n young_a son_n have_v dutchy_n county_n or_o barony_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n or_o heirs-males_a of_o their_o body_n the_o reversion_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o regality_n as_o coinage_n levy_v tax_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v derive_v ab_fw-la appendendo_fw-la or_o from_o the_o german_a word_n avanage_v which_o signify_v a_o
by_o hen._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1158._o this_o year_n the_o king_n alter_v his_o coin_n abrogate_a certain_a piece_n call_v basel_n hollinsh_fw-mi pag._n 67._o baselard_n or_o basillard_n in_o the_o stat._n 12_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o signify_v a_o weapon_n which_o mr._n speight_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o câ—aucer_n call_v pugionem_fw-la vel_fw-la sicam_fw-la bastard_n bastardus_n from_o the_o british_a bastardd_n i._o nothus_fw-la be_v he_o or_o she_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o any_o woman_n not_o marry_v so_o that_o the_o child_n father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o order_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v filius_fw-la populi_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la sibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ipse_fw-la patrem_fw-la such_o bastard_n can_v inherit_v land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o can_v any_o person_n inherit_v land_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o but_o one_o that_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n littl._n sect._n 401._o if_o the_o child_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o that_o do_v marry_v she_o after_o the_o child_n birth_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o bastard_n though_o the_o church_n hold_v it_o legitimate_a stat._n 20_o hen._n 3_o 9_o and_o 1_o hen._n 6._o 3._o coke_n on_o littl._n 244._o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o her_o husband_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o child_n and_o may_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o one_o day_n after_o the_o espousal_n solemnize_v if_o one_o marry_v a_o woman_n and_o die_v before_o night_n and_o never_o bed_n she_o and_o she_o have_v a_o child_n after_o it_o seem_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o child_n and_o legitimate_a see_v the_o english_a lawyer_n 117._o if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n or_o husband_n the_o first_o be_v living_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o that_o second_o wife_n or_o husband_n such_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n 39_o edw._n 3._o 14._o 7_o hen._n 4._o 49._o 18_o edw_n 4._o 26._o if_o a_o woman_n elope_v with_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o he_o her_o husband_n be_v infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la this_o be_v legitimate_a and_o shall_v inherit_v the_o husband_n land_n 44_o edw._n 3._o 10._o 7_o hen_n 4._o 10._o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o repute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o he_o that_o get_v a_o bastard_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o middleton_n in_o com._n kent_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n m_o s_o de_fw-fr temp_n edw._n 3._o before_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 21._o one_o be_v adjudge_v a_o bastard_n quia_fw-la filius_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la int._n plac._n the_o temp_n joh._n reg._n lincoln_n 42._o bastardy_n fr._n bastardage_n signify_v a_o defect_n of_o birth_n object_v to_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o how_o bastardy_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v see_v rastal_n entry_n tit_n bastardy_n fol._n 104._o and_o the_o stat._n 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 11._o kitchen_n fol._n 64._o mention_n bastardy_n special_a and_o bastardy_n general_n the_o difference_n whereof_o be_v that_o bastardy_n general_n be_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o the_o king_n justice_n after_o such_o enquiry_n make_v that_o the_o party_n inquire_v of_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o not_o a_o bastard_n upon_o some_o question_n of_o inheritance_n bastardy_n special_a be_v a_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o he_o that_o call_v another_o bastard_n so_o term_v because_o bastardy_n be_v the_o principal_a case_n in_o trial_n and_o no_o inheritance_n contend_v for_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o both_o these_o signification_n bastardy_n be_v rather_o take_v for_o a_o examination_n or_o trial_n whether_o a_o man_n birth_n be_v defective_a or_o illegitimate_a than_o for_o bastardy_n itself_o see_v brook_n tit_n bastardy_n and_o dr._n ridleys_n book_n pag._n 203_o 204._o baston_n fr._n a_o staff_n club_n or_o cowlstaff_n but_o in_o our_o statute_n it_o signify_v one_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n servant_n or_o officer_n who_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n with_o a_o red_a staff_n for_o take_v such_o to_o ward_n as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o see_v tifstaff_n batable_a ground_n be_v the_o land_n lie_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n heretofore_o in_o question_n when_o they_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v litigious_a or_o debatable_a ground_n for_o by_o that_o name_n skene_n call_v ground_n that_o be_v in_o debate_n or_o controversy_n betwixt_o two_o cam._n brit._n tit_n cumberland_n battle_n fr._n battle_n signify_v a_o trial_n by_o combat_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v long_o full_a of_o ceremony_n and_o now_o difuse_v we_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 5._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o fol._n 140._o britton_n cap._n 22._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o and_o on_o westm_n 1._o fol._n 247._o see_v combat_n battery_n from_o the_o fr._n batre_n i._o to_o strike_v or_o sax._n batte_fw-it i_o fustis_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a strike_n or_o beat_v a_o man_n who_o in_o regard_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v therefore_o either_o indict_v the_o other_o party_n whereby_o he_o be_v fineable_a to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o every_o battery_n imply_v a_o assault_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o the_o jury_n will_v give_v he_o which_o action_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o indictment_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v the_o first_o assault_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v quit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a suit_n in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o in_o a_o moderate_a manner_n as_o the_o parent_n his_o child_n the_o master_n his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n this_o the_o civilian_n call_v injuriam_fw-la personalem_fw-la batus_fw-la sax._n bat_n a_n boat_n and_o batellus_n a_o little_a boat_n concessit_fw-la etiam_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n wake_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o here_v suis_fw-fr quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abbas_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la croyland_n habeant_fw-la tres_fw-la batellos_n in_o harnolt_n etc._n etc._n charta_fw-la edw._n 1._o 20_o â—ulii_n 18_o regni_fw-la see_v libera_n batella_n bay_fw-mi or_o pen_n be_v a_o pond-head_n make_v up_o of_o a_o great_a height_n to_o keep_v in_o store_n of_o water_n so_o that_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o furnace_n or_o hammer_n belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n may_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o water_n come_v thence_o through_o a_o passage_n or_o floodgate_n call_v the_o penstock_n also_o a_o harbour_n where_o ship_n ride_v at_o sea_n near_o some_o port._n the_o word_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n cap._n 19_o beacon_n from_o the_o sax._n beacen_n i._o signum_fw-la vel_fw-la symbolum_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o be_v well_o know_v hence_o beaconage_n money_n pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o beacon_n and_o we_o still_o use_v the_o word_n to_o because_v from_o the_o saxon_a beacnian_n to_o nod_v unto_o or_o signify_v see_v the_o statute_n 5_o hen._n 4._o and_o dor_n pat._n 28_o hen._n 6._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 21._o pro_fw-la signis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la beacon_n &_o vigiliis_fw-la bede_n or_o bede_n sax._n bede_n a_o prayer_n so_o that_o to_o say_v one_o bead_n be_v to_o say_v one_o prayer_n they_o be_v most_o in_o use_n before_o print_v when_o poor_a people_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o manuscript_n prayer-book_n these_o be_v mention_v in_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o 3_o jao_n cap._n 5._o beard_v alias_o bard_v of_o wool_n see_v clack_n bearor_n justice_n of_o assie_n shall_v inquire_v bear_v and_o determine_v of_o mainteynor_n bearor_n and_o conspirator_n and_o of_o those_o that_o commit_v champarti_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o such_o as_o bear_v down_o or_o oppress_v other_o maintainer_n beast_n of_o chase_n ferae_fw-la campestres_fw-mi be_v five_o the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n martron_n and_o roc._n manwood_n 1_o part._n pag._n 342._o and_o 2_o part._n cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n ferae_fw-la
sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o
effect_n soccage_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 84._o this_o be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v capite_fw-la eskippeson_n ship_n cesie_n endenture_n faite_fw-fr parentre_fw-fr lui_fw-fr noble_a home_n mons_fw-la thomas_n beauchamp_n count_n the_o warwyke_a d'une_fw-fr part_n &_o john_n russell_n escuier_n d'autre_fw-fr part_n tesmoigne_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr john_n aura_fw-fr eskypesoun_fw-fr covenable_a pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr passage_n &_o repassage_n outre_fw-fr mere_a as_o cusiage_n le_fw-mi dit_fw-mi count_n etc._n etc._n do_v a_o warwyke_n 2_o jan._n 50_o edw._n 3._o esnecy_n aeisnecia_n fr._n aisneesse_n i._o dignitas_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la be_v a_o prerogative_n allow_v the_o elder_a coparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o sect_n in_o divisionem_fw-la salvo_n capitali_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la aeisneciae_fw-la suae_fw-la glanâ—_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o jus_fw-la esnetiae_n i._o jus_fw-la primogeniturae_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 9_o it_o be_v call_v initia_fw-la pars_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o lattl_n fol._n 166._o b._n esple_n expletia_n from_o expleo_fw-la be_v the_o full_a profit_n which_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o arable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a issue_n the_o profit_v comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n proper_o call_v accessiones_fw-la note_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o land_n advowson_n or_o such_o like_a the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o allege_v in_o his_o court_n that_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n take_v the_o esplee_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n else_o the_o plead_v be_v not_o good_a t._n ley._n espervarius_fw-la and_o sparverius_fw-la fr._n espervier_n a_o sparhawk_n char._n foresta_n cap._n 14._o reddit_fw-la solut_a willielmo_n talboys_n arm._n ad_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la kyme_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la unum_fw-la espervarium_n vel_fw-la 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich._n etc._n etc._n comput_fw-la davidis_fw-la gefferon_n collect._n redd_n de_fw-fr wragby_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 6._o dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ricardus_n de_fw-fr herthall_n die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la tenuit_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la poley_n in_o com_n war._n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la espervarii_n vel_fw-la 2_o s._n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n jacobi_n etc._n etc._n esc_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 19_o edw._n 2._o num_fw-la 53._o esquire_n be_v original_o he_o who_o attend_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v carry_v his_o shield_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v escuy_a in_o french_a and_o scutifer_n or_o armiger_n in_o latin_a howbeit_o this_o addition_n have_v not_o of_o long_a time_n have_v any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o office_n or_o employment_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v attribute_v but_o be_v mere_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o next_o in_o degree_n below_o a_o knight_n those_o to_o who_o this_o title_n be_v now_o of_o right_a due_a be_v all_z the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o their_o heirs-male_a for_o ever_o the_o four_o esquier_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o elder_a son_n ot_fw-mi all_fw-mi baronet_n so_o also_o of_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n and_o their_o heirs-male_a in_o the_o right_a line_n those_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_v to_o use_v camden_n word_n as_o the_o sergeant_n chirurgeon_n sergeant_n of_o the_o ewery_n master_n cook_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o be_v create_v esquier_n by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o collar_n of_o s._n s._n of_o silver_n as_o the_o herald_n and_o sergeant_n at_o ar_n 〈…〉_z the_o chief_n of_o some_o ancient_a family_n be_v likewise_o esquier_n by_o preseription_n those_o that_o hear_v any_o superior_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o high_a sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n who_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o esquire_n during_o his_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n he_o have_v have_v of_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la he_o who_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v it_o during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o commission_n and_o no_o long_o if_o not_o otherwise_o qualify_v to_o bear_v it_o utter_a barraster_n in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o pol-money_n be_v rank_v among_o esquire_n and_o so_o weet_v many_o wealthy_a man_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v common_o repute_v to_o be_v such_o and_o pay_v according_o in_o walsinghams_n history_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o we_o read_v of_o one_o john_n blake_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v juris_fw-la apprenticius_fw-la and_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o scutifer_n there_o give_v he_o but_o whether_o entitle_v thereto_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o his_o profession_n or_o otherwise_o do_v not_o appear_v see_v camd._n brit._n fol._n 111._o and_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 595._o a_o principe_fw-la fiunt_fw-la armigeri_fw-la vel_fw-la scripto_fw-la vel_fw-la symbolo_fw-la vel_fw-la munere_fw-la scripto_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la sic_fw-la quempiam_fw-la constituerit_fw-la symbolo_fw-la quum_fw-la collum_fw-la ergo_fw-la alicujus_fw-la argenteo_fw-la sigmatico_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la torque_fw-la ex_fw-la ss_z confecto_fw-la adornaberit_fw-la eumve_fw-la argentatis_fw-la calcaribus_fw-la ad_fw-la discrimen_fw-la equitum_fw-la qui_fw-la aureis_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la donavorit_fw-la tale_n in_o occidentali_fw-la angliae_fw-la plaga_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquando_fw-la didici_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la rei_fw-la antiquae_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la white_a spur_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la munere_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la munus_fw-la quempiam_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aula_n vel_fw-la in_o reipub._n armigeron_n designatum_fw-la cujusmodi_fw-la multa_fw-la hodie_fw-la patribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la incognita_fw-la inter_fw-la armigeros_fw-la qui_fw-la fiunt_fw-la non_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la primarii_fw-la habentur_fw-la quatuor_fw-la illi_fw-la armigeri_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la regis_fw-la esquire_n of_o the_o body_n quos_fw-la &_o equitum_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la anteponendos_fw-la asserunt_fw-la thus_o the_o learned_a spel._n in_o who_o glossarium_fw-la you_o may_v find_v mention_n of_o another_o species_n of_o esquire_n viz._n squier_n bear_v de_fw-la quater_fw-la cotes_n omnibus_fw-la walterus_n the_o pave_o mile_n filius_fw-la quondam_a reginaldi_n de_fw-fr pavely_n salutem_fw-la novertitis_fw-la i_o obligari_fw-la rogero_n marmion_n filio_fw-la quondam_a philippi_n marmion_n omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o una_fw-la roba_fw-la cum_fw-la pellura_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la armigerorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la domini_fw-la percipiend_n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la retractione_fw-la mei_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la aut_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la solutionem_fw-la robae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la cum_fw-la pellura_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la supradictum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la persoluendum_fw-la obligo_fw-la i_n &_o haredes_fw-la meos_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la nostra_fw-la mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la inuenta_fw-la in_o maneriis_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la de_fw-fr westbury_n existentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la extra_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi exit_fw-la codice_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o pay_v toll_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o same_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v of_o they_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 226._o essoin_fw-fr essonium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n essonie_n or_o exonnie_n i._o causarius_n mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o impediment_n signify_v a_o alleadgment_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v sure_a to_o a_o courtbaron_n upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoin_fw-fr any_o man_n summon_v be_v divers_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o second_o de_fw-fr terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr the_o four_o be_v de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n ca._n 122_o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 7._o ca._n des_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr who_o mention_n some_o more_o essoin_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v of_o these_o essoin_n you_o may_v read_v
the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n command_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o write_v with_o a_o quousque_fw-la be_v tend_v to_o a_o end_n but_o not_o final_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o final_a but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o satisfy_v the_o demandant_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o until_o he_o satisfy_v idem_fw-la ibid._n executor_n executor_n be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o any_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o the_o dispose_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n substance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o will._n see_v the_o duty_n of_o executor_n a_o book_n so_o entitle_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr or_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o execator_n by_o intrusion_n not_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o decease_v nor_o for_o want_n of_o such_o constitution_n constitute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o administer_v how_o far_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o creditor_n see_v 43_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o dyer_n 166._o and_o the_o duty_n of_o executor_n cap._n 14._o exemplification_n of_o letter_n patent_n an._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o be_v a_o copy_n or_o example_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v from_o the_o inrollment_n thereof_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o exemplification_n be_v as_o effectual_a to_o be_v show_v or_o plead_v as_o the_o letter_n patent_n themselves_o nothing_o but_o matter_n of_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v exemplify_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 173._o see_v page_n case_n 5_o rep._n exemplificatione_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v for_o the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o original_a see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 290._o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n within_o a_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n wherein_o land_n be_v devisable_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o detain_v they_o from_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 244._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 87._o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 198._o l._n exhibit_v exhibitum_fw-la when_o any_o deed_n acquittance_n or_o other_o writing_n be_v in_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n exhibit_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o the_o examiner_n certify_v on_o the_o back_n of_o it_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v to_o such_o a_o one_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o examination_n this_o be_v there_o call_v a_o exhibit_v the_o word_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 14._o exigendary_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n exigendarii_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n communi_fw-la be_v otherwise_o 10_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o call_v exigenter_n which_o vide._n exigent_n exigenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n personal_n can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o within_o the_o county_n whereby_o to_o be_v attach_v or_o distrain_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v and_o call_v he_o five_o county_n day_n one_o after_o another_o charge_v he_o to_o appear_v under_o pain_n of_o outlary_n this_o writ_n also_o lie_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n indict_v can_v be_v find_v smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v call_v a_o exigent_n because_o it_o exact_v the_o party_n that_o be_v require_v his_o appearance_n or_o forthcoming_a to_o answer_v the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n proclamation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v quinquies_fw-la exactus_fw-la and_o then_o be_v outlaw_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 188._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la exigent_n exigenter_n exigendarii_n be_v four_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o make_v aâ—l_a exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n wherein_o process_n of_o outlary_n lie_v and_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o pronotary_n upon_o such_o exigent_n as_o be_v make_v in_o their_o office_n 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o but_o the_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v since_o take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la lat._n be_v formal_a word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n signify_v that_o he_o do_v what_o be_v contain_v therein_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o motion_n without_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v by_o any_o other_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n be_v to_o bar_v all_o exception_n that_o may_v be_v take_v to_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o prince_n in_o pass_v such_o a_o charter_n be_v abuse_v by_o false_a suggestion_n kitchen_n fol._n 352._o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n may_v authorise_v any_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la whereby_o the_o suppose_a delinquent_n be_v compel_v to_o confess_v accuse_v or_o purge_v himself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o censure_v or_o punishment_n etc._n etc._n the_o branch_n of_o which_o statute_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n ward_n to_o be_v disburden_v of_o all_o suit_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o county_n hundred_o leet_n or_o court_n baron_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 158._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la lat._n partly_o or_o of_o one_o part_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n it_o have_v this_o signification_n a_o joynt-commission_n be_v that_o wherein_o both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n join_v a_o commission_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o execute_v by_o one_o party_n only_o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n who_o have_v auditor_n assign_v to_o hear_v his_o account_n can_v obtain_v of_o they_o reasonable_a allowance_n but_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o they_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 129._o the_o manner_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o take_v this_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpernor_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n expectant_a use_v with_o this_o word_n fee_n differ_v from_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frank-marriage_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n bat_n if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a kitchen_n fol._n 153._o explees_n see_v esplee_n expeditate_v expeditare_fw-la vel_fw-la expaaltare_fw-la in_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o balâ—_n of_o great_a dog_n fore-feet_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n game_n every_o one_o that_o keep_v any_o great_a dog_n not_o expeditate_v forfeit_v three_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o mastist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n to_o the_o skin_n 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 308._o nullus_fw-la dominicos_fw-la cane_n abbatis_n &_o monachorum_fw-la expaaltari_fw-la cogat_fw-la charta_fw-la hen._n 3._o abbati_n de_fw-fr rading_n &_o sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la espeditamentis_fw-la canum_fw-la exit_fw-la magno_fw-la rot._n pipae_n de_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o expenditor_n anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 11._o seem_v to_o signify_v those_o that_o pay_v disburse_n or_o expend_v the_o tax_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_v anno_fw-la 7_o jac._n ca._n 20._o paymaster_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 191._o b._n explorator_fw-la a_o scout_n in_o memoriam_fw-la henrici_fw-la croft_n equitis_fw-la aurati_fw-la exploratoris_fw-la in_o hibernia_n generaliâ—_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1609._o scoutmaster-general_a also_o a_o huntsman_n or_o chaser_n idem_fw-la abbas_n habens_fw-la exploratores_fw-la suos_fw-la statim_fw-la ponere_fw-la fecit_fw-la retia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o itin._n pickering_n 8_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 4._o extend_v extendere_fw-la to_o value_v
on_o the_o fence_n and_o as_o many_o tree_n or_o pole_n as_o he_o can_v reach_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ditch_n with_o the_o helve_z of_o his_o axe_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o fence_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o late_a chief_a justice_n bramston_n while_o he_o be_v a_o practiser_n and_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n do_v acknowledge_v he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o fence_n be_v call_v frampold_a fram_a in_o saxon_a signify_v from_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v out_o the_o etymology_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n fremful_a profitable_a franchise_n fr._n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_n of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 2_o hon._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n which_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o former_o tyndall_n and_o examshire_n in_o northumberland_n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o franchise_n royal_a according_a to_o another_o author_n be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n francigena_n see_v engleceric_n francle_n qui_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenet_fw-la a_o freeholder_n vide_fw-la fortescu_n de_fw-fr ll._n angl._n cap._n 29._o frank-almoin_a fr._n franc-ausmone_a be_v a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffor_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terresti-service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 211._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frankalmoin_n but_o britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 5._o make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a frankbank_n see_v freebench_n frank-chase_n fr._n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesn_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 187._o frank-fée_n feudum_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o broke_n tit_n demesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesn_n be_v call_v frank-fee_n and_o that_o in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n be_v ancient_a demesn_n only_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 12._o a._n which_o say_v that_o be_v frank-fee_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o domesday_n book_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n frank-fee_n wherewith_o fitzherbert_n agree_v nat_n br._n fol._n 161._o so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o rule_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank-fee_n another_o define_v frank-fee_n to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la servitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la say_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o frank-ferm_a firma_n libera_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feosment_n out_o of_o knights-service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 3._o see_v fee-farm_n frankfold_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o benefit_n or_o fold_v his_o tenant_n sheep_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o the_o manure_a his_o land_n keil_n rep._n fol._n 198._o a._n quod_fw-la vassallis_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o usufructuariis_fw-la denegatum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o praediorum_fw-la dominis_n solum_fw-la competebat_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o fr._n franc_n i_o free_a and_o the_o sax._n fald_n i._o a_o fold_n see_v faldage_n frank-law_n libera_n lex_fw-la be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o free_a and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o for_o any_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n lose_v his_o franc-law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testify_v any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v it_o in_o person_n but_o appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n must_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n thus_o crompton_n in_o his_o just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o who_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 59_o see_v conspiracy_n frank-marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o tail-special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o t._n b._n de_fw-fr o._n dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la a._n b._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o mariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la c._n d._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n ne_o donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la haercdes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donor_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatoriorum_n reversura_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o frankpledge_a from_o the_o fr._n frank_n i._n liber_n &_o pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freemen_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o freeborn_a man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forth_o come_v at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o go_v away_o so_o that_o whoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_v he_o be_v and_o then_o those_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o thirty_o one_o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frankpledge_a and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o ten_o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decennier_n because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o other_o this_o
exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 35._o who_o say_v inter_fw-la al._n et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la infangethef_fw-fr latro_fw-la captus_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la alscujus_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la seisitus_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la utfangthefe_a verò_fw-la dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extranevae_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la alienâ_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o sir_n hen._n spelmans_fw-mi learn_v glossarium_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la be_v when_o any_o man_n who_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o sure_a in_o chancery_n and_o will_v make_v affidavit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a five_o pound_n his_o debt_n be_v pay_v then_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v council_n and_o clerk_n assign_v he_o without_o pay_v fee_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o judge_n of_o other_o court_n information_n for_o the_o king_n informatio_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la be_v that_o which_o for_o a_o common_a person_n we_o call_v a_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o always_o prefer_v direct_o by_o the_o king_n of_o his_o attorney_n but_o also_o by_o some_o other_o person_n who_o prosecute_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o statute_n wherein_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o may_v either_o be_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o information_n informatus_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la be_v a_o formal_a answer_n make_v of_o course_n by_o a_o attorney_n who_o be_v not_o instruct_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n material_a in_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n by_o which_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o leave_v it_o undefended_a and_o so_o judgement_n pass_v against_o his_o client_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la informer_n informator_n be_v one_o who_o inform_v or_o prosecute_v in_o the_o exchequer_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n assize_n or_o session_n against_o those_o that_o offend_v or_o break_v any_o law_n or_o penal_a statute_n and_o be_v sometime_o call_v promotor_n by_o the_o civilian_n delatores_fw-la ingressu_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n whereby_o a_o man_n seek_v entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o have_v as_o many_o diversity_n of_o form_n see_v entry_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v in_o particular_a praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o those_o be_v formal_a word_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o entry_n de_fw-fr ingressu_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la etc._n etc._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 230._o be_v a_o writ_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o he_o who_o alienate_v sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la capituli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o those_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 325._o b._n ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n see_v clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n as_o villain_n in_o gross_a advowzen_a in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 120._o b._n engross_a of_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 147._o a._n engrosser_n ingrossator_fw-la be_v one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grow_v or_o dead_a victual_n to_o sell_v again_o except_o barley_n for_o malt_n oat_n for_o oatmeal_n or_o victual_n to_o retail_n badge_v by_o licence_n and_o buy_v of_o oil_n spice_n and_o victual_n other_o than_o fish_n or_o salt_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o west_n symbol_n par_fw-fr 2._o tit_n indictment_n sect_n 64._o but_o this_o definition_n rather_o belong_v to_o unlawful_a engross_n then_o to_o the_o word_n in_o general_n see_v forestall_a and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 195._o engrosser_n be_v also_o a_o clerk_n that_o write_v record_n or_o instrument_n of_o law_n in_o skin_n of_o parchment_n as_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n he_o who_o be_v now_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v call_v ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n and_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n be_v call_v duplex_fw-la ingrossator_fw-la spelm._n inheritance_n haereditas_fw-la be_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o littleton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o say_v this_o word_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v where_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n of_o heritage_n but_o also_o every_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o purchase_n may_v be_v call_v inheritance_n because_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o several_a inheritance_n be_v that_o which_o two_n or_o more_o hold_v several_o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n these_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n but_o their_o heir_n have_v several_a inheritance_n kitchen_n fol._n 155._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o title_n of_o nobility_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o creation_n 2._o by_o descent_n and_o 3._o by_o prescription_n inhibition_n inhibitio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o forbid_v a_o judge_n from_o far_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 39_o where_o he_o confound_v inhibition_n and_o prohibition_n but_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n christian_n to_o a_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o court_n christian_n or_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n injunctio_n be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o a_o interlocutory_a order_n of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o want_v of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o take_v place_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlagh_n or_o inlaughe_n inlagatus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o be_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o some_o frankpledge_a not_o outlawed_a of_o who_o thus_o bracton_n tract_n 2._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o faemina_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._n inlaughe_n anglicon_fw-la scil_n in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculi_fw-la 12_o annorum_fw-la vel_fw-la amplius_fw-la inlagary_n or_o inlagation_n inlagatio_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n or_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_a from_o the_o sax._n in-lagian_a i._o inlagare_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la seipsum_fw-la legis_fw-la patrocinii_fw-la adeo_fw-la capacem_fw-la reddat_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la compensationem_fw-la admittatur_fw-la ll._n canuti_n reg._n pag._n 1._o cap._n 2._o inland_a inlandum_n terra_fw-la dominicalis_fw-la pars_fw-la manerii_fw-la dominica_n terra_fw-la interior_a for_o that_o which_o be_v let_v out_o to_o tenant_n be_v call_v utland_o in_o the_o testament_n of_o brithericus_fw-la in_fw-la itinerar_fw-it kantii_fw-la thus_o to_o wulsege_n that_o inland_n to_o aelfege_n that_o utland_n i._o lego_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la wulfego_fw-la tenementales_fw-la aelfego_n thus_o english_v by_o lambert_n to_o wulfée_v i_o give_v the_o inland_a or_o demean_n and_o to_o elfey_n the_o outland_n or_o tenancy_n exit_fw-la dono_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr eston_n 50_o acras_fw-la de_fw-la inlanda_n sua_fw-la rot._n cart._n 16_o hen._n 3._o m_o 6._o this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n inlease_v fr._n enlasse_o entangle_v or_o ensnare_v the_o word_n be_v find_v in_o the_o champion_n oath_n 2_o part._n coke_n inst_n fol._n 247._o inmate_n be_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v for_o their_o money_n joint_o with_o another_o man_n though_o in_o several_a room_n of_o his_o mansion-house_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o one_o door_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o which_o be_v inquirable_a in_o a_o leet_n kitchen_n fol._n 45._o where_o you_o may_v find_v who_o be_v proper_o inmate_n in_o intendment_n of_o law_n inn_n of_o court_n hospitii_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o
or_o out_o of_o land_n for_o he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 345._o b._n interlocutory_a order_n ordo_fw-la interlocutorius_fw-la be_v that_o which_o non_fw-la definit_a controversiam_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquid_fw-la obiter_fw-la ad_fw-la causam_fw-la pertinens_fw-la decernit_fw-la as_o where_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n in_o chancery_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o depend_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v a_o injunction_n to_o quiet_a his_o possession_n till_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n this_o or_o any_o such_o like_a order_n which_o be_v not_o final_a be_v call_v interlocutory_a interpleder_n see_v enterpleder_n intestates_fw-la intestati_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o intestates_fw-la one_o that_o make_v no_o will_n at_o all_o another_o that_o make_v a_o will_n and_o executor_n and_o they_o refuse_v in_o which_o case_n he_o die_v quasi_fw-la intestatus_fw-la 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 397._o intiertie_n see_v entierty_n intrusion_n intrusio_n be_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v between_o who_o death_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o stranger_n do_v interpose_v himself_o and_o intrude_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 277._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 7._o intrusio_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la nullum_fw-la jus_o competit_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nec_fw-la scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la possessionem_fw-la vacuam_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v he_o at_o large_a and_o fleta_n lib_n 4._o ca._n 30._o sect._n 1_o &_o 2._o britton_n ca._n 65._o see_v abatement_n entrusion_n and_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n ca._n 14._o intrusione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o intruder_n regist_n foe_fw-mi 233._o invadiationes_fw-la mortgage_n or_o pledge_n confirmamus_fw-la eye_n omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la donationes_fw-la venditiones_fw-la &_o invadiationes_fw-la eye_v rationabiliter_fw-la factas_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n foe_o 478_o a._n inventarie_a inventarium_fw-la be_v a_o list_n or_o repertory_n orderly_o make_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n good_n and_o chattel_n prize_v by_o four_o credible_a man_n or_o more_o which_o every_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v west_n part_n 1_o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 696._o where_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n this_o inventary_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o which_o mean_v inheritance_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o many_o man_n justinian_n to_o encourage_v man_n the_o better_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o charitable_a office_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v first_o make_v and_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventary_n of_o all_o the_o testator_n substance_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o far_o charge_v then_o to_o the_o value_n of_o it_o lib._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la deliberando_fw-la in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a fr._n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n be_v a_o writ_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o invest_v from_o the_o fr._n invester_n signify_v to_o give_v possession_n investitura_fw-la proprie_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la hasta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporeum_fw-la traditur_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la say_v the_o feudist_n lib._n 2._o tit_n 2._o we_o use_v likewise_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n by_o deliver_v he_o a_o verge_n or_o rod_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o minister_a him_z a_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v invest_v other_o define_v it_o thus_o investitura_fw-la est_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o suum_fw-la jus_o introductio_fw-la a_o give_a livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n invoice_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 34._o be_v a_o particular_a of_o the_o value_n custom_n and_o charge_n of_o any_o good_n send_v by_o a_o merchant_n in_o another_o man_n ship_n and_o consign_v to_o a_o factor_n or_o correspondent_a in_o another_o country_n inure_v signify_v to_o take_v effect_n or_o be_v available_a as_o the_o pardon_n inure_v stamf._n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 40._o see_v enure_v jocalia_n jewel_n edward_n the_o first_o employ_v one_o andevar_n ad_fw-la socalia_fw-la sua_fw-la impignoranda_fw-la claus_n 29_o edw._n 1._o praeterea_fw-la confiderante_n gratam_fw-mi subventionem_fw-la quam_fw-la praefati_fw-la abbess_n &_o monachi_fw-la rading_n nobis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o praeciosis_n jocalibus_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la expensarum_fw-la &_o sumptuum_fw-la quos_fw-la circa_fw-la praesens_fw-la passagium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o man_n scac._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 3._o trin._n rot._n 3._o jocarius_fw-la a_o jester_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o richard_n abbas_n de_fw-fr bernayo_n to_o henry_n lovet_n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi among_o the_o witness_n to_o it_o be_v willielmo_n tunc_fw-la jocario_fw-la domini_fw-la abbatis_fw-la joclet_n sax._n praediolum_fw-la agri_fw-la colendi_fw-la portiuncula_fw-la a_o little_a farm_n or_o manor_n in_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n call_v a_o yoklet_n as_o require_v but_o a_o small_a yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o till_o it_o sax._n dict_z jotson_n see_v jetsen_n &_o flotson_n joynder_n be_v the_o couple_a or_o join_v of_o two_o in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o another_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 118._o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o index_n verbo_fw-la joynder_n joyntenant_n simul_fw-la tenentes_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la tenent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o come_v to_o and_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n joint_o by_o one_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o without_o partition_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o these_o joyntenant_n must_v joint_o plead_v and_o joint_o be_v implead_v by_o other_o which_o property_n be_v common_a between_o they_o and_o coparcener_n but_o joyntenant_n have_v a_o sole_a quality_n of_o survivorship_n which_o coparcener_n have_v not_o for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v he_o or_o those_o joyntenant_n that_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivorship_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 180._o join_v of_o issue_n junctio_fw-la exitus_fw-la see_v issue_n jointure_n junctura_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n or_o settlement_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n assure_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v ratione_fw-la juncturae_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la or_o because_o the_o land_n in_o frank-marriage_n be_v give_v joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joyntenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o joyntenant_n coke_n lib._n 3._o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n journal_n fr._n a_o diary_n or_o day-book_n journals_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o record_n but_o remembrance_n they_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n nor_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n see_v hob._n rep._n foe_o 109._o journchopper_n anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 5._o be_v regrater_n of_o yarn_n whether_o that_o we_o now_o call_v yarn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v journ_v i_o can_v say_v but_o chopper_n in_o these_o day_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v changer_n as_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v be_v a_o familiar_a phrase_n see_v chop-chirch_a journy-man_n from_o the_o fr._n journee_n i._o a_o day_n or_o day_n work_v be_v proper_o he_o that_o wrought_v with_o another_o by_o the_o day_n though_o now_o by_o statute_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o likewise_o that_o covenant_n to_o work_v with_o another_o in_o their_o occupation_n or_o trade_n by_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ca._n 4._o ire_fw-la ad_fw-la largum_fw-la to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o escape_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n irregularity_n irregularitas_fw-la disorder_n go_v out_o of_o rule_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o impediment_n which_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o take_v holy_a order_n as_o if_o he_o be_v base-born_a notorious_o desame_v of_o any_o notable_a crime_n maim_v or_o much_o deform_v or_o have_v consent_v to_o procure_v another_o death_n with_o divers_a other_o irrepleviable_fw-fr or_o irreplevisable_v that_o may_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o be_v replevied_a or_o set_v at_o large_a upon_o surety_n the_o distress_n shall_v remain_v irrepleviable_a anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 2._o isinglass_n gluten_n piscium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish-glue_a or_o fish-gum_n bring_v from_o iseland_n and_o those_o part_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n and_o by_o some_o in_o the_o
fol._n 78._o and_o brook_n tit_n severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o one_o two_o or_o more_o disseisor_n appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 95._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n fol._n 220._o where_o two_o executor_n be_v name_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o one_o refuse_v to_o prosecute_v severance_n of_o corn_n be_v the_o cut_n and_o carry_v it_o from_o off_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o the_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n be_v call_v severance_n see_v croak_v rep._n 2_o part_n fol._n 325._o several_a tail_n tallium_n separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joynt-estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n several_a tenancy_n tenura_n separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_a who_o be_v indeed_o several_a brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n fol._n 273._o sewer_n severa_n &_o sewera_n est_fw-la fossa_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la palustribus_fw-la ducta_fw-la ad_fw-la aquas_fw-la eliciendas_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o passage_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v such_o as_o by_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o preserve_v the_o grass_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o food_n of_o cattle_n see_v the_o statute_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o and_o 17_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o draining_n the_o great_a level_n in_o the_o fen_n call_v bedford_n level_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n as_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sextary_n sextarius_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a measure_n contain_v about_o our_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a according_a to_o the_o latin_a dictionary_n the_o city_n now_o town_n of_o leicester_n pay_v inter_fw-la al._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a twenty_o five_o measure_n call_v sextary_n of_o honey_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n and_o in_o claus_n 4_o edw._n 3._o m._n 26._o we_o find_v mention_n of_o tresdecem_fw-la sextarios_fw-la vini_n et_fw-la unum_fw-la sextrium_fw-la salis_n apud_fw-la wainflet_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 849._o b._n decem_fw-la mittas_fw-la brasii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sextarios_fw-la avenae_fw-la ad_fw-la praebendam_fw-la idem_fw-la 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 136._o b._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v for_o a_o much_o great_a quantity_n a_o sextary_n of_o ale_n contain_v xuj_o lagenas_fw-la see_v tolsester_n sexagesima_fw-la see_v septuagesima_fw-la shack_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o norfolk_n to_o have_v common_a for_o hog_n from_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n till_o seed_n time_n in_o all_o man_n ground_n without_o control_n coke_n 7_o rep._n fol._n 5._o corbet_n case_n and_o in_o that_o county_n to_o go_v at_o shack_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o go_v at_o large_a share_n see_v flotzon_n sharp_v corn_n be_v a_o customary_a gift_n of_o corn_n which_o at_o every_o christmas_n the_o farmer_n in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n give_v to_o their_o smith_n for_o sharp_v their_o plough_n iron_n harrow_n time_n and_o such_o like_a and_o exceed_v not_o half_a a_o bushel_n for_o a_o ploughland_n sherbet_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v a_o compound_v drink_v late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o turkey_n and_o persia_n and_o be_v make_v of_o juice_n of_o lemon_n sugar_n and_o other_o ingredient_n another_o sort_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o violet_n honey_n juice_n of_o raisin_n etc._n etc._n sherbert_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v pleasant_a liquor_n shermans_n craft_n be_v a_o craft_n or_o occupation_n at_o norwich_n the_o artificer_n whereof_o do_v shear_n as_o well_o worsteads_n stamin_n and_o fustian_n as_o all_o other_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 17._o show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o avow_v term_n ley._n see_v scavage_a shilling_n sax._n scill_v among_o our_o english_a saxon_n consist_v but_o of_o five_o penny_n si_fw-mi in_o capillis_fw-la sit_fw-la vulnus_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la unius_fw-la unciae_fw-la v._o denariis_fw-la i._o uno_fw-la solido_fw-la componatur_fw-la ll._n h._n 1._o c._n 39_o ship-money_n be_v a_o imposition_n charge_v upon_o the_o port_n town_n city_n borough_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o writ_n common_o call_v ship-writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o and_o 1636._o for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_v certain_a ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 14._o be_v declare_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n shipper_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sess_v 1._o cap._n 33._o be_v a_o dutch_a word_n signify_v the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n we_o corrupt_v it_o into_o skipper_n and_o use_v it_o for_o any_o common_a seaman_n shire_n comitatus_fw-la from_o the_o saxon_a scir_n or_o scyre_n i._o to_o part_n or_o divide_v be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o this_o land_n call_v also_o a_o county_n who_o first_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n see_v in_o camd._n britan_n pag._n 102._o of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o and_o in_o wales_n twelve_o in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la ubi_fw-la conceditur_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o shiris_n intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la immunitate_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la eximitur_fw-la a_o secta_fw-la vel_fw-la clientela_fw-la curiis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la quas_fw-la etiam_fw-la shiras_n â—â—cant_fw-la prestanda_fw-la vel_fw-la perficienda_fw-la spel._n the_o assize_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o county_n be_v call_v dcir-gemot_a by_o the_o saxon_n shirif_n or_o shiref_o vicecome_fw-la quasi_fw-la shire-reve_a sax._n scire-gerefa_a i._o pogi_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la the_o chief_a officâ—â—_n under_o the_o king_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o county_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 104._o thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n vero_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la lingua_fw-la shyref_n i._o comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quastor_n recte_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la ejus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la provinciae_fw-la suae_fw-la conquirere_fw-la mulctas_fw-la irrogatas_fw-la vel_fw-la pignoribus_fw-la ablatis_fw-la colligere_fw-la &_o aerario_fw-la infer_v judicibus_fw-la praesto_fw-la adesse_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la mandata_fw-la exequi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viros_fw-la cogere_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judices_fw-la referunt_fw-la judices_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la juris_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judices_fw-la condemnatos_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la ducere_fw-la &_o in_o minoribus_fw-la litibus_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la in_fw-la majoribus_fw-la autem_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quos_fw-la itinerantes_n ad_fw-la assisas_n vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la quot_fw-la annis_fw-la hos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la bis_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la &_o carceratis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferant_fw-la henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la hos_fw-la itinerantes_n instituit_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la restituit_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la matth._n paris_n consilio_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n part_n regni_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la tres_fw-la qui_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la conservarent_fw-la illaesum_fw-la of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o officer_n read_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n and_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicecome_fw-la the_o shirif_n be_v ancient_o choose_v in_o the_o county_n court_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n of_o parliament_n yet_o be_v but_o be_v now_o nominate_v by_o the_o the_o king_n see_v fortescu_n cap._n 24._o fol._n 53._o vicecome_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la supplet_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la illis_fw-la quibus_fw-la comes_fw-la ex_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la participate_v cum_fw-la