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body_n fear_v kill_v soul_n 18,355 5 6.8147 4 true
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B06713 Reflections upon ancient and modern learning. The second part, With a dissertation upon the epistles of Phalaris, Themistocles, Socrates, Euripides; &c. and fables of Æsop. / By Richard Bentley, D.D. ... These additions compleat the want of the former eddition. Wotton, William, 1666-1727.; Bentley, Richard, d. 1697. Dissertation upon the epistles of Phalaris, Themistocles, Socrates, Euripides; &c. and fables of Æsop. 1698 (1698) Wing W3660; ESTC R186882 95,995 214

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reflection_n on_o ancient_n and_o modern_a learning_n the_o second_o part._n with_o a_o dissertation_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n themistocles_n socrates_n euripides_n etc._n etc._n and_o fable_n of_o aesop_n by_o richard_n bentley_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o library_n keeper_n to_o his_o majesty_n these_o addition_n complete_a the_o want_n of_o the_o former_a eddition_n london_n print_v for_o p._n b._n and_o sell_v by_o richard_n wellington_n at_o the_o lute_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcxcviii_o addition_n to_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o mr._n wotton_n reflection_n upon_o ancient_n and_o modern_a learning_n addit_fw-la pag._n 148_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_a indian_n and_o chineses_n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v in_o our_o passage_n eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o indies_n where_o the_o first_o spring_n of_o that_o learning_n which_o afterward_o flow_v always_o westward_o arise_v thither_o pythagoras_n 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p._n 169._o
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be_v attract_v by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v now_o a_o fit_a substance_n out_o of_o which_o to_o form_v the_o vital_a spirit_n now_o that_o this_o communication_n and_o preparation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lung_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o various_a conjunction_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o arterious_a vein_n with_o the_o venous_a artery_n in_o the_o lung_n the_o remarkable_a largeness_n of_o the_o arterious_a vein_n do_v likewise_o confirm_v it_o since_o it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v make_v of_o that_o form_n and_o bulk_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v emit_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o very_a pure_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o for_o their_o nourishment_n nor_o will_v the_o heart_n have_v be_v this_o way_n serviceable_a to_o the_o lung_n since_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n be_v otherwise_o nourish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v never_o open_v till_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n as_o galen_n teach_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lung_n where_o there_o be_v a_o animadversa_fw-la a_o transfusio_fw-la à_fw-la venâ_fw-la arteriosâ_fw-la ad_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la propter_fw-la spiritum_fw-la à_fw-la galeno_fw-it non_fw-it animadversa_fw-la transfusion_n out_o of_o the_o arterious_a vein_n into_o the_o venous_a artery_n which_o galen_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o afterward_o he_o say_v accedens_fw-la say_v ille_fw-la itaque_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la à_fw-la sinistro_fw-la cordis_fw-la ventriculo_fw-la in_o arterias_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la deinde_fw-la transfunditur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuior_fw-la est_fw-la superiora_fw-la petat_fw-la ubi_fw-la magis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la elaboratur_fw-la praecipue_fw-la in_o plexu_fw-la retiformi_fw-la sub_fw-la basi_fw-la cerebri_fw-la sito_fw-la ubi_fw-la ex_fw-la vitali_fw-la fieri_fw-la incipit_fw-la animalis_fw-la ad_fw-la propriam_fw-la rationalis_fw-la animae_fw-la rationem_fw-la accedens_fw-la that_o this_o vital_a spirit_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n get_v upward_o where_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o refine_v especial_o in_o the_o plexus_fw-la retiformis_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o the_o base_a of_o the_o brain_n where_o from_o vital_a it_o begin_v to_o become_v animal_n and_o approach_n to_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n this_o he_o reason_n long_o upon_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o seem_v to_o allow_v no_o other_o
style_n to_o distinguish_v a_o fresh_a english_a composition_n from_o another_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a now_o there_o be_v as_o real_a and_o sensible_a difference_n in_o the_o several_a age_n of_o greek_a be_v there_o as_o many_o that_o can_v discern_v they_o but_o very_o few_o be_v so_o verse_v and_o practise_v in_o that_o language_n as_o ever_o to_o arrive_v at_o that_o subtlety_n of_o taste_n and_o yet_o as_o few_o will_v be_v content_a to_o relish_v or_o dislike_v a_o thing_n not_o by_o their_o own_o sense_n but_o by_o another_o man_n palate_n so_o that_o shall_v i_o affirm_v that_o i_o know_v the_o novity_n of_o these_o epistle_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o form_n of_o the_o work_n none_o perhaps_o will_v be_v convince_v by_o it_o but_o those_o that_o without_o my_o indication_n can_v discover_v it_o by_o themselves_o i_o shall_v let_v that_o alone_o then_o and_o point_n only_o at_o a_o few_o particular_a mark_n and_o mole_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o every_o one_o that_o please_v may_v know_v they_o by_o in_o the_o very_a first_o epistle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o you_o accuse_v i_o of_o be_v a_o innovation_n in_o language_n for_o which_o the_o ancient_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o xvii_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v give_v before_o never_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o that_o sense_n but_o always_o for_o have_v betray_v in_o the_o li._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d desirous_a to_o follow_v i_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o wife_n that_o will_v accompany_v he_o in_o his_o exile_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ancient_o signify_v to_o pursue_v when_o that_o which_o fléd_v fear_v and_o shun_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi in_o the_o cxlii_o among_o other_o present_n to_o a_o bride_n he_o send_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o will_v ancient_o have_v signify_v daughter_n but_o he_o here_o mean_v it_o of_o virgin_n or_o maiden_n as_o filly_n and_o figlia_n signify_v in_o french_a and_o italian_a which_o be_v a_o most_o manifest_a token_n of_o a_o late_a greek_a even_o 196._o even_o chiliad_n p._n 196._o tzetzes_n when_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n out_o of_o this_o epistle_n interpret_v it_o maid_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o lxxvii_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o that_o be_v fond_a of_o their_o child_n for_o that_o be_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o of_o old_a will_v have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o flagitious_a love_n of_o boy_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o will_v make_v the_o search_n may_v find_v more_o of_o this_o sort_n but_o i_o suppose_v these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o unmask_v the_o recent_a sophist_n under_o the_o person_n of_o the_o old_a tyrant_n fourteen_o but_o shall_v we_o connive_v at_o his_o use_v the_o attic_a dialect_n and_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o those_o flaw_n and_o innovation_n in_o his_o style_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o that_o i_o fear_v will_v more_o difficult_o be_v forgive_v he_o that_o be_v a_o very_a slippery_a way_n in_o tell_v of_o money_n this_o be_v a_o tender_a point_n and_o will_v make_v every_o body_n shy_a and_o cautious_a of_o entertain_v he_o in_o the_o lxxxv_o epistle_n he_o talk_v of_o a_o hundred_o talent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o fifteen_o more_o in_o the_o cxviii_o eight_o in_o the_o cxxxvii_o seven_o in_o the_o civ_o five_o in_o the_o cxliii_o and_o three_o in_o the_o xcv_o these_o affair_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o sicily_n and_o all_o the_o person_n concern_v be_v native_n and_o inhabitant_n there_o who_o will_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o conclude_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o talon_n of_o the_o country_n since_o he_o give_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o his_o meaning_n a_o foreign_a summ._n if_o a_o bargain_n be_v make_v in_o england_n to_o pay_v so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v pretend_v at_o last_o that_o he_o mean_v scot_n mark_n or_o french_a livre_n few_o i_o suppose_v will_v care_v to_o have_v deal_n with_o he_o now_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o so_o many_o of_o these_o letter_n in_o the_o lxx_o indeed_o he_o be_v more_o punctual_a with_o polyclitus_n his_o physician_n for_o he_o speak_v express_o of_o attic_a money_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o excuse_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a condemnation_n out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o tell_v polyclitus_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o attic_a money_n and_o not_o the_o sicilian_a why_o have_v he_o not_o the_o same_o caution_n and_o ingenuity_n towards_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o sicily_n as_o in_o most_o other_o country_n the_o name_n and_o value_v of_o their_o coin_n and_o the_o way_n of_o reckon_n by_o sum_n be_v peculiar_a the_o sum_n talent_n in_o the_o sicilian_a account_n contain_v no_o more_o in_o specie_fw-la than_o three_o attic_a drachm_n or_o roman_a denares_n as_o plain_o appear_v from_o 6._o from_o pollux_n lib._n ix_o c._n 6._o aristotle_n in_o his_o now_o lose_a treatise_n of_o the_o sicilian_a government_n and_o the_o word_n of_o festus_n be_v most_o express_a talentorum_fw-la non_fw-la unum_fw-la genus_fw-la atticum_fw-la est_fw-la sex_n millium_fw-la denarium_fw-la syracusanum_fw-la trium_fw-la denariûm_fw-la what_o a_o immense_a difference_n one_o attic_a talon_n have_v the_o real_a value_n of_o two_o thousand_o sicilian_a talent_n now_o in_o all_o these_o epistle_n the_o very_a circumstance_n assure_v we_o that_o by_o the_o word_n talent_n simple_o name_v the_o attic_a talon_n be_v understand_v but_o shall_v not_o our_o wise_a sophist_n have_v know_v that_o a_o talon_n in_o that_o country_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o scene_n of_o his_o letter_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n without_o question_n if_o the_o true_a phalaris_n have_v pen_v they_o he_o will_v have_v reckon_v these_o sum_n by_o the_o sicilian_a talent_n increase_a only_o the_o number_n or_o shall_v he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o attic_a account_n he_o will_v always_o have_v give_v express_a notice_n of_o it_o never_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alone_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xv._o but_o to_o let_v pass_v all_o further_a argument_n from_o word_n and_o language_n to_o i_o the_o very_a matter_n and_o business_n of_o the_o letter_n sufficient_o discover_v they_o to_o be_v a_o imposture_n what_o force_n of_o wit_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o style_n what_o lively_a paint_n of_o humour_n some_o fancy_n they_o discern_v there_o i_o will_v not_o examine_v nor_o dispute_v but_o methinks_v little_a sense_n and_o judgement_n be_v show_v in_o the_o groundwork_n and_o subject_n of_o they_o what_o a_o improbable_a and_o absurd_a story_n be_v that_o of_o the_o livia_n stesichorus_n be_v bear_v at_o himera_n but_o he_o chance_v to_o die_v at_o catana_n a_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n from_o home_n quite_o across_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d island_n suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o a_o noble_a monument_n make_v for_o he_o thus_o far_o the_o sophist_n have_v read_v in_o good_a author_n now_o upon_o this_o he_o introduce_v the_o himerense_n so_o enrage_v at_o the_o other_o for_o have_v stesichorus_n ash_n that_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v they_o than_o denounce_v of_o war_n and_o sack_v their_o city_n and_o present_o a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o phalaris_n to_o desire_v his_o assistance_n who_o like_o a_o generous_a allye_n promise_v they_o what_o arm_n and_o man_n and_o money_n they_o will_v but_o withal_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a dust_n among_o the_o bee_n advise_v they_o to_o mild_a counsel_n and_o propose_v this_o expedient_a that_o catana_n shall_v have_v stesichorus_n tomb_n and_o himera_n shall_v build_v a_o temple_n to_o he_o now_o be_v ever_o any_o declamator_n theme_n so_o extravagant_o put_v what_o to_o go_v to_o war_n upon_o so_o slight_a a_o occasion_n and_o to_o call_v in_o too_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tyrant_n have_v they_o so_o soon_o forget_v stesichorus_n own_o counsel_n two_o counsel_n aristot_n rhet._n l._n two_o who_o when_o upon_o another_o occasion_n they_o will_v have_v ask_v succour_n of_o phalaris_n dissuade_v they_o by_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o rider_n our_o sophist_n have_v hear_v that_o seven_o city_n contend_v about_o homer_n and_o so_o two_o might_n go_v to_o blow_n about_o another_o poet._n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o contention_n and_o this_o fight_v in_o earnest_n he_o be_v as_o extravagant_a too_o in_o the_o honour_n he_o will_v raise_v to_o his_o poet_n memory_n nothing_o less_o than_o a_o temple_n and_o deification_n cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o