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by_o reason_n it_o be_v extreme_o pure_a by_o which_o it_o have_v more_o mean_n and_o way_n of_o magnify_v then_o the_o perspective-glass_n but_o i_o intend_v to_o write_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n in_o my_o next_o and_o so_o i_o break_v off_o here_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xx._n madam_n some_o perhaps_o will_v question_v the_o truth_n or_o probability_n of_o my_o say_n that_o light_n be_v a_o body_n object_v that_o if_o light_n be_v a_o body_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v absent_a or_o retire_v under_o our_o horizon_n its_o light_n will_v leave_v a_o empty_a place_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o empty_a place_n but_o all_o full_a the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o its_o return_n will_v not_o have_v room_n to_o display_v itself_o especial_o in_o so_o great_a a_o compass_n as_o it_o do_v for_o two_o body_n can_v be_v in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n i_o answer_v all_o body_n carry_v their_o place_n along_o with_o they_o for_o body_n and_o place_n go_v 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in_o dream_n and_o some_o do_v see_v in_o the_o dark_a not_o in_o their_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n but_o real_o and_o as_o for_o dream_n the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n make_v a_o light_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n real_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o former_a letter_n but_o that_o we_o do_v not_o see_v ordinary_o without_o exterior_a light_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n can_v find_v the_o outward_a object_n to_o pattern_n out_o without_o exterior_a light_n but_o all_o perception_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o light_n for_o all_o other_o perception_n beside_o animal_n sight_n require_v not_o light_a neither_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v the_o perception_n of_o sight_n in_o all_o creature_n but_o animal_n but_o yet_o
and_o glassy_a next_o it_o must_v not_o be_v transparent_a the_o first_o be_v manifest_a by_o experience_n for_o the_o subject_n be_v rough_a and_o uneven_a will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o present_v such_o a_o figure_n as_o for_o example_n a_o piece_n of_o steel_n rough_a and_o unpolished_a although_o it_o may_v perhaps_o pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o external_a object_n yet_o it_o will_v never_o present_v its_o figure_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v polish_v and_o make_v smooth_a and_o glassy_a the_o figure_n be_v present_o perceive_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o smooth_a and_o glassy_a body_n do_v not_o always_o pattern_n out_o exterior_a object_n exact_o but_o some_o better_a some_o worse_a like_v as_o painter_n have_v not_o all_o the_o same_o ingenuity_n neither_o do_v all_o eye_n pattern_n out_o all_o object_n exact_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o perception_n of_o sight_n be_v not_o make_v by_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n o_o herwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n but_o all_o eye_n will_v see_v alike_o next_o i_o say_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o subject_n which_o will_v present_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o external_a object_n must_v not_o be_v transparent_a the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o light_n be_v a_o substance_n of_o a_o pierce_a and_o penetrate_a quality_n have_v more_o force_n on_o transparent_a then_o on_o other_o solid_a dark_a body_n and_o so_o disturb_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o external_a object_n pattern_v out_o in_o a_o transparent_a body_n and_o quite_o over-master_n it_o but_o you_o will_v say_v you_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o you_o hold_v a_o burn_a candle_n before_o a_o transparent-glass_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o open_a sun-light_n yet_o the_o figure_n of_o light_n and_o flame_n of_o the_o candle_n will_v clear_o be_v see_v in_o the_o glass_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o candle-light_n then_o of_o a_o duskish_a or_o 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man_n move_v from_o the_o house_n or_o tree_n so_o the_o house_n or_o tree_n seem_v to_o move_v from_o the_o man_n or_o like_o one_o that_o sail_v upon_o a_o ship_n who_o imagine_v that_o the_o ship_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o land_n move_v when_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o man_n and_o the_o ship_n that_o move_v and_o not_o the_o house_n or_o tree_n or_o the_o land_n so_o when_o a_o man_n turn_v round_o in_o a_o quick_a motion_n or_o when_o his_o head_n be_v dizzy_a he_o imagine_v the_o room_n or_o place_n where_o he_o be_v turn_v round_o wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o inherent_a perceptive_a motion_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o looking-glass_n which_o cause_n these_o effect_n and_o as_o for_o several_a figure_n that_o be_v present_v in_o one_o glass_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o so_o many_o several_a figure_n make_v by_o so_o many_o several_a motion_n shall_v touch_v the_o eye_n certain_o this_o will_v make_v such_o a_o disturbance_n if_o all_o figure_n be_v to_o enter_v or_o but_o to_o touch_v the_o eye_n as_o the_o eye_n will_v not_o perceive_v any_o of_o they_o at_o least_o not_o distinct_o wherefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o glass_n pattern_n out_o those_o figure_n and_o the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o eye_n take_v again_o a_o pattern_n from_o those_o figure_n pattern_v out_o by_o the_o glass_n and_o so_o make_v copy_n of_o copy_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o several_a figure_n be_v present_v in_o one_o glass_n in_o several_a place_n be_v that_o two_o perfect_a figure_n can_v be_v in_o one_o point_n nor_o make_v by_o one_o motion_n but_o by_o several_a corporeal_a motion_n concern_v a_o looking-glass_n make_v in_o the_o form_n or_o shape_n of_o a_o cylinder_n why_o it_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o external_a object_n in_o a_o other_o shape_n and_o posture_n than_o the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n be_v the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o not_o the_o pattern_a motion_n in_o the_o glass_n but_o this_o discourse_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o optic_n wherefore_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o that_o art_n to_o inquire_v and_o search_v more_o after_o the_o rational_a truth_n thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o though_o the_o object_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o figure_n present_v in_o a_o looking-glass_n yet_o the_o figure_n be_v make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o glass_n or_o body_n that_o present_v it_o and_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o glass_n perhaps_o may_v be_v pattern_v out_o as_o much_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o object_n in_o its_o own_o substance_n as_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o object_n be_v pattern_v out_o and_o present_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o glass_n in_o its_o own_o body_n or_o substance_n and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v and_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxvi_o madam_n since_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o last_o that_o light_n do_v disturb_v the_o figure_n of_o external_n object_n present_v in_o transparent_a body_n you_o be_v please_v to_o ask_v whether_o light_n do_v penetrate_v transparent_a body_n i_o answer_v for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v it_o may_v for_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o subtle_a pierce_a and_o penetrate_a nature_n of_o light_n i_o believe_v it_o do_v but_o again_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o light_n be_v present_v to_o our_o sight_n by_o transparent_a body_n only_o and_o not_o by_o duskish_a and_o dark_a body_n and_o yet_o that_o those_o duskish_a body_n be_v more_o porous_a than_o the_o transparent_a body_n so_o that_o the_o light_n have_v more_o passage_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o then_o through_o transparent_a body_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o dark_a body_n as_o wood_n and_o the_o like_a do_v quite_o obscure_v the_o light_n when_o as_o transparent_a body_n as_o glass_n etc._n etc._n transmit_v it_o i_o be_o half_o persuade_v that_o the_o transparent_a body_n as_o glass_n rather_o present_v the_o light_n by_o pattern_v it_o out_o then_o by_o give_v it_o passage_n also_o i_o be_o of_o a_o mind_n that_o the_o air_n in_o a_o room_n may_v pattern_n out_o the_o light_n from_o the_o glass_n for_o the_o light_n in_o a_o room_n do_v not_o appear_v so_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o glass_n also_o if_o the_o glass_n be_v any_o way_n defective_a it_o do_v not_o present_a the_o light_n so_o perfect_o whereas_o if_o it_o be_v the_o penetration_n of_o light_n through_o the_o glass_n the_o light_n will_v pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o glass_n alike_o which_o it_o do_v not_o but_o be_v more_o clear_o see_v through_o some_o and_o more_o obscure_o through_o other_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o purity_n of_o the_o glass_n but_o you_o may_v say_v that_o the_o light_n divulge_v the_o imperfection_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o glass_n i_o answer_v so_o it_o do_v of_o any_o other_o object_n perceive_v by_o our_o sight_n for_o light_n be_v the_o presenter_n of_o object_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o perception_n of_o sight_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v the_o corporeal_a optic_a motion_n make_v the_o figure_n of_o light_n the_o ground_n figure_n of_o all_o other_o figure_v pattern_v out_o by_o the_o corporeal_a optic_a motion_n as_o in_o dream_n or_o when_o as_o some_o do_v see_v in_o the_o dark_a that_o be_v without_o the_o help_n of_o exterior_a light_n but_o you_o may_v say_v that_o if_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o air_n in_o a_o room_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o light_n those_o pattern_n of_o light_n will_v remain_v when_o light_n be_v absent_a i_o answer_v that_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o nature_n for_o when_o the_o object_n remove_v the_o pattern_n alter_v i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o the_o
the_o mind_n or_o barn-dore_n to_o receive_v bundle_n of_o pressure_n like_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n for_o there_o be_v a_o thorough_a mixture_n of_o animate_v rational_a and_o sensitive_a and_o inanimate_a matter_n we_o can_v assign_v a_o certain_a seat_n or_o place_n to_o the_o rational_a another_o to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o another_o to_o the_o inanimate_a but_o they_o be_v diffuse_v and_o intermix_v throughout_o all_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o sense_n and_o knowledge_n can_v be_v bind_v only_o to_o the_o head_n or_o brain_n but_o although_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o lose_v their_o interior_a nature_n by_o this_o mixture_n nor_o their_o purity_n and_o subtlety_n nor_o their_o proper_a motion_n or_o action_n but_o each_o move_v according_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o substance_n without_o confusion_n the_o action_n of_o the_o rational_a part_n in_o man_n which_o be_v the_o mind_n or_o soul_n be_v call_v thought_n or_o thoughtful_a perception_n which_o be_v numerous_a and_o so_o be_v the_o sensitive_a perception_n for_o though_o man_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n have_v but_o five_o exterior_a sensitive_a organ_n yet_o there_o be_v numerous_a perception_n make_v in_o these_o sensitive_a organ_n and_o in_o all_o the_o body_n nay_o every_o several_a poor_a of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o sensitive_a organ_n as_o well_o as_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o ear._n but_o both_o sort_n as_o well_o the_o rational_a as_o the_o sensitive_a be_v different_a from_o each_o other_o although_o both_o do_v resemble_v another_o as_o be_v both_o part_n of_o animate_v matter_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o wherefore_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o only_o let_v you_o know_v that_o i_o constant_o remain_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxxvi_o madam_n that_o all_o other_o animal_n beside_o man_n want_v reason_n your_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o discourse_n of_o method_n where_o his_o chief_a argument_n be_v that_o other_o animal_n can_v express_v their_o mind_n thought_n or_o conception_n either_o by_o speech_n or_o any_o other_o sign_n as_o man_n can_v do_v for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o the_o organ_n belong_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o word_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o parrot_n and_o pie_n which_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o express_v word_n they_o be_v teach_v but_o understand_v nothing_o of_o they_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o one_o man_n express_v his_o mind_n by_o speech_n or_o word_n to_o a_o other_o do_v not_o declare_v by_o it_o his_o excellency_n and_o supremacy_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o folly_n for_o a_o talk_a man_n be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o a_o contemplate_v man_n but_o by_o reason_n other_o creature_n can_v speak_v or_o discourse_v with_o each_o other_o as_o man_n or_o make_v certain_a sign_n whereby_o to_o express_v themselves_o as_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a man_n do_v shall_v we_o conclude_v they_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n sense_n reason_n or_o intelligence_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n for_o one_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n as_o one_o hand_n be_v not_o less_o sensible_a than_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o heel_n less_o sensible_a than_o the_o heart_n nor_o the_o leg_n less_o sensible_a than_o the_o head_n but_o each_o part_n have_v its_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o consequent_o its_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a knowledge_n and_o although_o they_o can_v talk_v or_o give_v intelligence_n to_o each_o other_o by_o speech_n nevertheless_o each_o have_v its_o own_o peculiar_a and_o particular_a knowledge_n just_a as_o each_o particular_a man_n have_v his_o own_o particular_a knowledge_n for_o one_o man_n knowledge_n be_v not_o another_o man_n knowledge_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o peculiar_a and_o particular_a knowledge_n in_o every_o several_a part_n of_o one_o animal_n creature_n as_o man_n well_o may_v there_o be_v such_o in_o creature_n of_o different_a kind_n and_o sort_n but_o this_o particular_a knowledge_n belong_v to_o each_o creature_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o intelligence_n at_o all_o betwixt_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o want_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n do_v prove_v the_o want_n of_o reason_n for_o reason_n be_v the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o make_v perception_n observation_n and_o intelligence_n different_a in_o every_o creature_n and_o every_o sort_n of_o creature_n according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n but_o perception_n observation_n and_o intelligence_n do_v not_o make_v reason_n reason_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o they_o the_o effect_n wherefore_o though_o other_o creature_n have_v not_o the_o speech_n nor_o mathematical_a rule_n and_o demonstration_n with_o other_o art_n and_o science_n as_o man_n yet_o may_v their_o perception_n and_o observation_n be_v as_o wise_a as_o man_n and_o they_o may_v have_v as_o much_o intelligence_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o each_o other_o after_o their_o own_o manner_n and_o way_n as_o man_n have_v after_o they_o to_o which_o i_o leave_v they_o and_o man_n to_o his_o conceit_a prerogative_n and_o excellence_n rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxxvii_o madam_n concern_v sense_n and_o perception_n your_o author_n opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o motion_n or_o impression_n from_o the_o object_n upon_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n 189._o which_o impression_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o to_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n which_o only_o perceive_v in_o the_o brain_n explain_v it_o by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o man_n be_v blind_a or_o walk_v in_o dark_a who_o by_o the_o help_n 1._o of_o his_o stick_n can_v perceive_v when_o he_o touch_v a_o stone_n a_o tree_n water_n sand_n and_o the_o like_a which_o example_n he_o bring_v to_o make_v a_o comparison_n with_o the_o perception_n of_o light_n for_o say_v he_o light_n in_o a_o shine_a body_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o quick_a and_o lively_a motion_n or_o action_n which_o through_o the_o air_n and_o other_o transparent_a body_n tend_v towards_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o motion_n or_o resistance_n of_o the_o body_n the_o blind_a man_n meet_v withal_o tend_v through_o the_o stick_n towards_o the_o hand_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o sun_n can_v display_v its_o ray_n so_o far_o in_o a_o instant_n see_v that_o the_o same_o action_n whereby_o one_o end_n of_o the_o stick_n be_v move_v go_v instant_o also_o to_o the_o other_o end_n and_o will_v do_v the_o same_o if_o the_o stick_n be_v as_o long_o as_o heaven_n be_v distant_a from_o earth_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o mind_n that_o perceive_v in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a perception_n rational_a and_o sensitive_a and_o that_o the_o mind_n perceive_v by_o the_o rational_a but_o the_o body_n and_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n by_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o double_a perception_n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o double_a knowledge_n rational_a tional_a and_o sensitive_a one_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o other_o to_o the_o body_n for_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o eye_n ear_n nose_n tongue_n and_o all_o the_o body_n have_v knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mind_n only_o the_o rational_a matter_n be_v subtle_a and_o pure_a be_v not_o encumber_v with_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o or_o with_o it_o but_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o work_n or_o move_v only_o in_o its_o own_o substance_n which_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o thought_n and_o exterior_a sense_n next_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n or_o reaction_n of_o the_o body_n the_o blind_a man_n meet_v withal_o which_o make_v the_o sensitive_a perception_n of_o these_o object_n but_o the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o hand_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o stick_n stone_n tree_n sand_n and_o the_o like_a and_o as_o for_o compare_v the_o perception_n of_o the_o hand_n when_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o stick_v it_o perceive_v the_o object_n with_o the_o perception_n of_o light_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n do_v all_o resemble_v each_o other_o because_o all_o sensitive_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v of_o one_o degree_n as_o be_v sensible_a part_n only_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n according_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o object_n present_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o there_o be_v no_o better_a proof_n for_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n or_o sensitive_a organ_n but_o that_o all_o these_o sensitive_a perception_n be_v alike_o and_o resemble_v one_o another_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sentient_a but_o by_o the_o
story_n in_o brief_a be_v this_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n do_v inform_v i_o that_o there_o be_v natural_a witchcraft_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o which_o be_v sympathy_n antipathy_n magnetisme_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n between_o several_a creature_n as_o by_o imagination_n fancy_n love_n aversion_n and_o many_o the_o like_a but_o these_o motion_n be_v sometime_o unusual_a and_o strange_a to_o we_o we_o not_o know_v their_o cause_n for_o what_o creature_n know_v all_o motion_n in_o nature_n and_o their_o way_n do_v stand_v amaze_v at_o their_o work_a power_n and_o by_o reason_n we_o can_v assign_v any_o natural_a cause_n for_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o ascribe_v their_o effect_n to_o the_o devil_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o devilish_a witchcraft_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o devil_n by_o who_o power_n man_n do_v enchant_v or_o bewitch_v other_o creature_n i_o 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work_v such_o effect_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a for_o the_o animal_n figure_n be_v not_o so_o quick_o dissolve_v the_o animal_n motion_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o alter_v for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o figure_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o alteration_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o this_o dissolution_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n but_o by_o degree_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o a_o common_a action_n in_o nature_n for_o nature_n have_v both_o common_a and_o singular_a or_o particular_a action_n as_o for_o example_n madness_n natural_a folly_n and_o many_o the_o like_a be_v but_o in_o some_o particular_a person_n for_o if_o those_o action_n be_v general_a and_o common_a then_o all_o or_o most_o man_n will_v be_v either_o mad_a or_o fool_n but_o though_o there_o be_v too_o many_o already_o yet_o all_o man_n be_v not_o so_o and_o so_o some_o murder_a body_n may_v bleed_v or_o express_v some_o alteration_n at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o murderer_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o all_o do_v so_o for_o sure_o in_o many_o not_o any_o alteration_n will_v be_v perceive_v and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o same_o alteration_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o murderer_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v madam_n that_o this_o be_v do_v natural_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o devil_n nay_o your_o author_n do_v himself_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o say_v he_o the_o act_n of_o the_o witch_n be_v plain_o natural_a only_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o virtue_n or_o power_n in_o the_o witch_n come_v from_o satan_n but_o i_o can_v understand_v what_o your_o author_n mean_v by_o the_o depart_n of_o spiritual_a ray_n from_o the_o witch_n into_o man_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n which_o she_o intend_v to_o kill_v or_o hurt_v nor_o how_o spirit_n wander_v about_o in_o the_o air_n and_o have_v their_o mansion_n there_o for_o man_n may_v talk_v as_o well_o of_o impossibility_n as_o of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o 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motion_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o the_o divine_a soul_n in_o man_n be_v a_o spirit_n but_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o i_o oftentimes_o have_v tell_v you_o to_o wit_n that_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n i_o mean_v only_o the_o natural_a not_o the_o divine_a soul_n which_o as_o she_o be_v supernatural_a so_o she_o act_v also_o supernatural_o but_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o natural_a soul_n of_o which_o i_o discourse_v be_v natural_a and_o not_o divine_a or_o supernatural_a but_o to_o return_v to_o magnetisme_n i_o be_o absolute_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v natural_o effect_v by_o natural_a mean_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o immaterial_a spirit_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a mere_o by_o natural_a corporeal_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o must_v be_v a_o due_a approach_n between_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n or_o otherwise_o the_o effect_n will_v hardly_o follow_v as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n neither_o be_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n perform_v beyond_o a_o certain_a distance_n that_o be_v such_o a_o distance_n as_o be_v beyond_o sight_n or_o their_o natural_a power_n to_o work_v for_o if_o their_o light_n come_v to_o our_o eye_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n against_o it_o but_o their_o effect_n may_v come_v to_o our_o body_n and_o as_o for_o infectious_a disease_n they_o come_v by_o a_o corporeal_a imitation_n as_o by_o touch_n either_o of_o the_o infect_a air_n draw_v in_o by_o breath_n or_o enter_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o some_o thing_n bring_v from_o infect_a place_n or_o else_o by_o hear_v but_o disease_n cause_v by_o conceit_n have_v their_o beginning_n as_o all_o alteration_n have_v from_o
i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxxi_o madam_n your_o author_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o school_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o humour_n in_o a_o animal_n body_n except_o blood_n prove_v many_o humour_n in_o himself_o but_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o nature_n shall_v not_o make_v several_a humour_n as_o well_o as_o several_a element_n vegetable_n mineral_n animal_n and_o other_o creature_n and_o that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o many_o several_a way_n for_o to_o mention_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o other_o creature_n viz._n vegetable_n they_o be_v as_o we_o see_v not_o only_o produce_v many_o several_a way_n but_o in_o many_o several_a ground_n either_o by_o sow_v set_v or_o graft_v either_o in_o clayie_a limy_a sandy_a chalky_a dry_a or_o wet_a ground_n and_o why_o may_v not_o several_a humour_n be_v produce_v as_o well_o of_o other_o creature_n and_o part_n as_o other_o be_v produce_v of_o they_o for_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v produce_v one_o from_o another_o as_o be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n only_o the_o variation_n of_o corporeal_a motion_n make_v all_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n between_o they_o which_o variety_n of_o motion_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v know_v by_o any_o particular_a creature_n for_o nature_n can_v do_v more_o than_o any_o creature_n can_v conceive_v true_o madam_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o such_o a_o mind_n as_o to_o oppose_v the_o school_n herein_o so_o eager_o as_o your_o author_n do_v but_o artificial_a action_n make_v man_n to_o have_v erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n judge_v they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o art_n when_o as_o art_n oft_o delude_v man_n under_o the_o cover_n of_o truth_n and_o make_v they_o many_o time_n believe_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n for_o nature_n be_v please_v with_o variety_n and_o so_o do_v make_v numerous_a absurdity_n doubt_n opinion_n disputation_n objection_n and_o the_o like_a moreover_o your_o author_n be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o radical_a moisture_n as_o he_o be_v against_o the_o four_o humour_n say_v that_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o school_n a_o fat_a belly_n through_o much_o grease_n afford_v more_o fuel_n to_o the_o radical_a moisture_n must_v of_o necessity_n live_v long_o but_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o a_o wilful_a mistake_n for_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o the_o school_n do_v not_o understand_v radical_a moisture_n to_o be_v gross_a fat_a radical_a oil_n but_o a_o thin_a oily_a substance_n neither_o do_v they_o believe_v radical_a heat_n to_o be_v a_o burn_a fiery_a and_o consume_a heat_n but_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o natural_a heat_n as_o be_v comfortable_a nourish_a refresh_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o animal_n creature_n wherefore_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o the_o grease_n of_o the_o body_n for_o a_o lean_a body_n may_v have_v as_o much_o and_o some_o of_o they_o more_o radical_a moisture_n then_o fat_a body_n but_o your_o author_n instead_o of_o this_o radical_a moisture_n make_v a_o nourishable_a moisture_n only_o as_o i_o suppose_v out_o of_o a_o mind_n to_o contradict_v the_o school_n when_o as_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o the_o school_n mean_v by_o radical_a moisture_n any_o other_o than_o a_o nourishable_a moisture_n and_o therefore_o this_o distinction_n be_v needless_a last_o he_o condemn_v the_o school_n for_o make_v a_o affinity_n betwixt_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o brain_n but_o he_o may_v as_o will_n condemn_v politician_n for_o say_v there_o be_v a_o affinity_n betwixt_o governor_n and_o subject_n or_o betwixt_o command_n and_o obedience_n but_o as_o the_o action_n of_o particular_n even_o from_o the_o mean_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v chance_v to_o make_v a_o public_a disturbance_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o body_n one_o single_a action_n in_o a_o particular_a part_n may_v cause_v a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n nay_o a_o total_a ruin_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o compose_v which_o dissolution_n be_v call_v death_n and_o yet_o these_o cause_n be_v neither_o light_n nor_o blas_n nor_o gas_n no_o more_o than_o man_n be_v shine_a sun_n or_o flame_a torch_n or_o blaze_a meteor_n or_o azure_a sky_n wherefore_o leave_v your_o author_n to_o his_o contradict_a humour_n i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxxii_o madam_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v with_o the_o school_n the_o purge_v of_o the_o brain_n against_o your_o author_n keeper_n for_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n shall_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o evacuation_n and_o purge_n as_o well_o as_o some_o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o substance_n or_o nourishment_n receive_v be_v all_o useful_a and_o only_o enough_o for_o the_o maintenance_n subsistence_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o no_o more_o than_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o sort_n of_o evacuation_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o corporeal_a self-motion_n in_o a_o body_n discharge_v the_o superfluous_a matter_n out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o superfluous_a matter_n be_v not_o too_o strong_a and_o overpower_v the_o motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o some_o part_n do_v produce_v more_o superfluity_n than_o other_o by_o reason_n their_o property_n be_v more_o to_o dilate_v then_o to_o contract_n and_o more_o to_o attract_v then_o to_o retain_v or_o fix_v which_o part_n be_v the_o brain_n stomach_n bowel_n bladder_n gall_n and_o the_o like_a wherefore_o as_o there_o be_v nourishment_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o there_o be_v also_o excrement_n in_o all_o part_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nourishment_n without_o excrement_n next_o your_o author_n say_v that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v make_v with_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o whole_a venal_a blood_n into_o nourishment_n without_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o pure_a from_o the_o impure_a but_o i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v madam_n whether_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o instrument_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n true_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o blood_n shall_v be_v nourish_v want_v those_o solid_a part_n and_o their_o particular_a motion_n and_o employment_n again_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v nourish_v by_o a_o few_o and_o slender_a vein_n neither_o do_v a_o passage_n or_o channel_n appear_v whereby_o a_o moist_a excrement_n may_v derive_v or_o a_o vapour_n enter_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o passage_n in_o another_o place_n life_n he_o be_v please_v to_o affirm_v that_o nothing_o can_v fume_v up_o from_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o wine_n do_v not_o make_v drink_v with_o fume_v from_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o head_n but_o the_o winie_a spirit_n be_v immediate_o snatch_v into_o the_o artery_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n without_o digestion_n and_o so_o into_o the_o head_n and_o there_o breed_v a_o confusion_n first_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o nourishment_n come_v from_o the_o vein_n or_o from_o one_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n no_o more_o do_v excrement_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o every_o passage_n in_o the_o body_n be_v visible_a to_o anatomist_n for_o nature_n work_n be_v too_o curious_a and_o intricate_a for_o any_o particular_a creature_n to_o find_v they_o out_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o anatomist_n and_o chemist_n be_v so_o oft_o mistake_v in_o natural_a cause_n and_o effect_n for_o certain_o they_o sometime_o believe_v great_a error_n for_o great_a truth_n next_o as_o for_o drunkenness_n i_o believe_v that_o many_o who_o drink_v much_o wine_n be_v drink_v before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o wine_n spirit_n can_v get_v into_o the_o artery_n but_o if_o there_o be_v pore_n to_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v more_o easy_o ascend_v and_o enter_v those_o pore_n than_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n or_o the_o mouth-vein_n and_o so_o make_v a_o circular_a journey_n to_o the_o head_n but_o as_o for_o excrement_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o be_v make_v several_a manner_n or_o way_n and_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o they_o be_v also_o discharge_v several_a way_n from_o several_a part_n and_o several_a way_n from_o each_o particular_a part_n indeed_o so_o many_o several_a way_n and_o manner_n as_o will_v puzzle_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n nay_o your_o author_n interior_n keeper_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o find_v they_o out_o wherefore_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v the_o best_a physician_n that_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o discharge_v
infinite_a degree_n of_o softness_n hardness_n thickness_n thinness_n heat_n and_o cold_a etc._n etc._n also_o infinite_a degree_n of_o motion_n and_o so_o infinite_a creation_n infinite_a composition_n dissolution_n contraction_n dilation_n digestion_n expulsion_n also_o infinite_a degree_n of_o strength_n knowledge_n power_n etc._n etc._n beside_o there_o be_v infinite_a in_o time_n which_o be_v proper_o name_v eternal_a now_o when_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o infinite_a and_o that_o infinite_a be_v the_o only_a matter_n i_o mean_v infinite_a in_o bulk_n and_o quantity_n and_o this_o only_a matter_n because_o it_o be_v infinite_a in_o bulk_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a part_n that_o be_v infinite_a in_o number_n not_o in_o bulk_n or_o quantity_n for_o though_o infinite_a part_n in_o number_n make_v up_o one_o infinite_a in_o quantity_n yet_o they_o consider_v in_o themselves_o can_v be_v say_v infinite_a because_o every_o part_n be_v of_o a_o certain_a limit_a and_o circumscribe_v figure_n quantity_n and_o proportion_n whereas_o infinite_a have_v no_o limit_n nor_o bound_n beside_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o single_a part_n to_o be_v infinite_a or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n require_v that_o it_o must_v be_v less_o than_o its_o whole_a but_o all_o what_o be_v less_o have_v a_o determine_a quantity_n and_o so_o become_v finite_a therefore_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o a_o infinite_a may_v have_v both_o finite_a and_o infinite_a part_n finite_a in_o quantity_n infinite_a in_o number_n but_o those_o that_o say_v if_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a body_n that_o each_o of_o its_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v infinite_a too_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o same_o term_n to_o say_v one_o infinite_a part_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o part_n include_v a_o finiteness_n but_o take_v all_o part_n of_o a_o infinite_a body_n together_o than_o you_o may_v right_o say_v they_o be_v infinite_a nay_o reason_n will_v inform_v you_o plain_o for_o example_n imagine_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grain_n of_o corn_n in_o one_o heap_n sure_o if_o the_o number_n of_o grain_n be_v infinite_a you_o must_v grant_v of_o necessity_n the_o bulk_n or_o body_n which_o contain_v this_o infinite_a number_n of_o grain_n to_o be_v infinite_a too_o to_o wit_n infinite_a in_o quantity_n and_o yet_o you_o will_v find_v each_o grain_n in_o itself_o to_o be_v finite_a but_o you_o will_v say_v a_o infinite_a body_n can_v have_v part_n for_o if_o it_o be_v infinite_a it_o must_v be_v infinite_a in_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o of_o one_o bulk_n and_o one_o continue_a quantity_n but_o infinite_a part_n in_o number_n make_v a_o discrete_a quantity_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o a_o body_n of_o a_o continue_a quantity_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o sever_v into_o for_n many_o part_n either_o actual_o or_o mental_o in_o our_o conception_n or_o thought_n beside_o nature_n be_v one_o continue_a body_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n as_o if_o her_o part_n do_v hang_v together_o like_o a_o link_a chain_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o her_o part_n subsist_v single_a and_o by_o itself_o but_o all_o the_o part_n of_o infinite_a nature_n although_o they_o be_v in_o one_o continue_a piece_n yet_o be_v they_o several_a and_o discern_v from_o each_o other_o by_o their_o several_a figure_n and_o by_o this_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v understand_v my_o meaning_n when_o i_o say_v that_o several_a infinite_n may_v be_v include_v or_o comprehend_v in_o one_o infinite_a for_o by_o the_o one_o infinite_a i_o understand_v infinite_a in_o quantity_n which_o include_v infinite_a in_o number_n that_o be_v infinite_a part_n then_o infinite_a in_o quality_n as_o infinite_a degree_n of_o rarity_n density_n swiftness_n slowness_n hardness_n softness_n etc._n etc._n infinite_a degree_n of_o motion_n infinite_a creation_n dissolution_n contraction_n dilation_n alteration_n etc._n etc._n infinite_a degree_n of_o wisdom_n strength_n power_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o infinite_a in_o time_n or_o duration_n which_o be_v eternity_n for_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a be_v inseparable_a all_o which_o infinite_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o only_a matter_n as_o many_o letter_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o word_n many_o word_n in_o one_o line_n many_o line_n in_o one_o book_n but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o if_o i_o attribute_v a_o infinite_a wisdom_n strength_n power_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n to_o nature_n then_o nature_n be_v in_o all_o coequal_a with_o god_n for_o god_n have_v the_o same_o attribute_n i_o answer_v not_o at_o all_o for_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o understand_v i_o right_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o infinite_a nature_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o infinite_a deity_n sor_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n a_o deitical_a or_o divine_a infinite_a and_o another_o a_o natural_a infinite_a you_o know_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o not_o a_o bodily_a substance_n again_o that_o nature_n be_v a_o body_n and_o not_o a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o these_o infinite_n can_v obstruct_v or_o hinder_v each_o other_o as_o be_v different_a in_o their_o kind_n for_o a_o spirit_n be_v no_o body_n require_v no_o place_n place_v be_v a_o attribute_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o a_o body_n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o call_v nature_n infinite_a i_o mean_v a_o infinite_a extension_n of_o body_n contain_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o part_n but_o what_o do_v a_o infinite_a extension_n of_o body_n hinder_v the_o infiniteness_n of_o god_n as_o a_o immaterial_a spiritual_n be_v next_o when_o i_o do_v attribute_v a_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n to_o nature_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o divine_a but_o a_o natural_a infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n that_o be_v such_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o nature_n and_o not_o a_o supernatural_a as_o be_v in_o god_n for_o nature_n have_v infinite_a part_n of_o infinite_a degree_n must_v also_o have_v a_o infinite_a natural_a wisdom_n to_o order_v her_o natural_a infinite_a part_n and_o action_n and_o consequent_o a_o infinite_a natural_a power_n to_o put_v her_o wisdom_n into_o act_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o attribute_n which_o be_v all_o natural_a but_o god_n attribute_n be_v supernatural_a transcend_v much_o these_o natural_a infinite_a attribute_n for_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v not_o only_a nature_n infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n but_o beside_o a_o supernatural_a and_o incomprehensible_a infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n which_o in_o no_o way_n do_v hinder_v each_o other_o but_o may_v very_o well_o subsist_v together_o neither_o do_v god_n infinite_a justice_n and_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n hinder_v each_o other_o for_o god_n attribute_n though_o they_o be_v all_o several_a infinite_n yet_o they_o make_v but_o one_o infinite_a but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o nature_n wisdom_n and_o power_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o to_o natural_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o infinite_a but_o limit_v and_o restrain_v i_o answer_v that_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o may_v be_v several_a kind_n of_o infinite_n as_o i_o relate_v before_o and_o one_o may_v be_v as_o perfect_v a_o infinite_a as_o the_o other_o in_o its_o kind_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o line_n to_o be_v extend_v infinite_o in_o length_n you_o will_v call_v this_o line_n infinite_a although_o it_o have_v not_o a_o infinite_a breadth_n also_o if_o a_o infinite_a length_n and_o breadth_n join_v together_o you_o will_v call_v it_o a_o infinite_a superficies_n although_o it_o want_v a_o infinite_a depth_n and_o yet_o every_o infinite_a in_o its_o kind_n be_v a_o perfect_a infinite_a if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o so_o why_o then_o shall_v not_o nature_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o infinite_a natural_a wisdom_n and_o power_n although_o she_o have_v not_o a_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o power_n can_v we_o say_v man_n have_v not_o a_o free_a will_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a free_a will_n as_o god_n have_v wherefore_o a_o natural_a infinite_a and_o the_o infinite_a god_n may_v well_o stand_v together_o without_o any_o opposition_n or_o hindrance_n or_o without_o any_o detract_n or_o derogate_a from_o the_o omnipotency_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o god_n remain_v still_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v a_o infinite_a immaterial_a purity_n when_o as_o nature_n be_v a_o infinite_a corporeal_a substance_n and_o immaterial_a and_o material_a can_v obstruct_v each_o other_o and_o though_o a_o infinite_a corporeal_a can_v make_v a_o infinite_a immaterial_a yet_o a_o infinite_a immaterial_a can_v make_v a_o infinite_a corporeal_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o
corporeal_a optic_a motion_n may_v work_v by_o rote_n without_o object_n but_o that_o be_v irregular_a as_o in_o some_o distemper_n and_o thus_o madam_n i_o have_v give_v you_o my_o opinion_n also_o to_o this_o your_o question_n if_o you_o have_v any_o more_o scruple_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o know_v of_o they_o and_o assure_v yourself_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o express_v myself_o madam_n your_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n xxvii_o madam_n your_o desire_n be_v to_o know_v why_o sound_n be_v loud_a in_o a_o vault_n and_o in_o a_o large_a room_n then_o in_o a_o less_o i_o answer_v a_o vault_n or_o arch_a figure_n be_v the_o free_a from_o obstruction_n as_o be_v without_o corner_n and_o point_n so_o as_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a corporeal_a motion_n of_o the_o ear_n can_v have_v a_o better_a perception_n like_v as_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v far_a from_o a_o hill_n then_o be_v upon_o a_o level_a ground_n because_o the_o prospect_n be_v free_a from_o the_o hill_n as_o without_o obstruction_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o cloudy_a that_o the_o cloud_n do_v hinder_v the_o perception_n and_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v have_v a_o better_a prospect_n upon_o a_o hill_n so_o the_o ear_n a_o strong_a perception_n in_o a_o vault_n and_o as_o for_o sound_n that_o it_o be_v better_a perceive_v in_o a_o large_a then_o in_o a_o little_a close_a room_n or_o place_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o perception_n of_o scent_n for_o the_o more_o the_o odorous_a part_n be_v bruise_v the_o strong_a be_v that_o perception_n of_o scent_n as_o be_v repeat_v double_a or_o treble_a which_o make_v the_o perception_n strong_a like_v as_o a_o thick_a body_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o thin_a one_o so_o likewise_o the_o perception_n of_o sound_n in_o the_o air_n for_o though_o not_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n make_v repetition_n yet_o some_o or_o many_o make_v pattern_n of_o the_o sound_n the_o truth_n be_v air_n be_v as_o industrious_a to_o divulge_v or_o present_v a_o find_v by_o pattern_n to_o the_o ear_n as_o light_n do_v object_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o than_o you_o may_v ask_v i_o why_o a_o long_a hollow_a pipe_n do_v convey_v a_o voice_n to_o the_o ear_n more_o ready_o than_o any_o large_a and_o open_a place_n my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n in_o a_o long_a pipe_n be_v more_o compose_v and_o not_o at_o liberty_n to_o wander_v so_o that_o upon_o necessity_n they_o must_v move_v only_o to_o the_o pattern_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n have_v no_o choice_n which_o make_v the_o sound_a much_o strong_a and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o ear_n perfect_a but_o as_o for_o pipe_n vault_n prospect_n as_o also_o figure_v present_v in_o a_o room_n through_o a_o little_a hole_n invert_v and_o many_o the_o like_a belong_v more_o to_o artist_n then_o to_o my_o study_n for_o though_o natural_a philosophy_n give_v or_o point_v out_o the_o ground_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o artist_n that_o work_v beside_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o mathematician_n to_o discourse_n of_o which_o study_v i_o be_o not_o verse_v in_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxviii_o madam_n from_o sound_n i_o be_o come_v to_o send_v in_o the_o discourse_n whereof_o your_o author_n 12._o be_v please_v to_o set_v down_o these_o follow_a proposition_n 1._o that_o smell_v be_v hinder_v by_o cold_a and_o help_v by_o heat_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o object_n the_o smell_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o when_o it_o blow_v from_o the_o sentient_a towards_o the_o object_n the_o weak_a which_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v in_o dog_n that_o follow_v thetrack_n of_o beast_n by_o the_o send_v 3._o that_o such_o body_n as_o be_v last_v pervious_a to_o the_o fluid_a medium_n yield_v less_o smell_n than_o such_o as_o be_v more_o pervious_a 4._o that_o such_o body_n as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n odorous_a become_v yet_o more_o odorous_a when_o they_o be_v bruise_v 5._o that_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v stop_v at_o least_o in_o man_n nothing_o can_v be_v smell_v 6._o that_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v also_o take_v away_o by_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o nostril_n though_o the_o mouth_n be_v leave_v open_a to_o begin_v from_o the_o last_o i_o say_v that_o the_o nose_n be_v like_o the_o other_o sensitive_a organ_n which_o if_o they_o be_v stop_v the_o corporeal_a sensitive_a motion_n can_v take_v copy_n of_o the_o exterior_a object_n and_o therefore_o must_v alter_v their_o action_n of_o pattern_v to_o some_o other_o for_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v shut_v and_o can_v perceive_v outward_a object_n than_o it_o work_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_n or_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o organ_n to_o some_o phantasm_n and_o so_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o stop_n of_o breath_n why_o it_o hinder_v the_o send_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o chief_a organ_n to_o receive_v air_n and_o to_o let_v out_o breathe_v but_o though_o they_o be_v common_a passage_n for_o air_n and_o breath_n yet_o taste_n be_v only_o make_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n and_o send_v in_o the_o nose_n not_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o meat_n and_o the_o odoriferous_a object_n but_o by_o pattern_v out_o the_o several_a figure_n or_o object_n of_o send_v and_o taste_n for_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n will_v smell_v and_o taste_v one_o nay_o several_a thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n like_v as_o the_o eye_n will_v see_v light_a colour_n and_o other_o object_n at_o once_o which_o i_o think_v can_v hardly_o be_v do_v by_o pressure_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n make_v pattern_n of_o several_a object_n at_o one_o time_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o flower_n and_o such_o like_a odoriferous_a body_n be_v bruise_v there_o be_v as_o many_o figure_n make_v as_o there_o be_v part_n bruise_v or_o divide_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o figure_v the_o sensitive_a knowledge_n be_v strong_a but_o that_o stone_n mineral_n and_o the_o like_a seem_v not_o so_o strong_a to_o our_o smell_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o their_o part_n be_v close_o and_o unite_a the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o organ_n can_v so_o ready_o perceive_v and_o pattern_n they_o out_o as_o those_o body_n which_o be_v more_o porous_a and_o divide_v but_o as_o for_o the_o wind_n blow_v the_o send_v either_o to_o or_o from_o the_o sentient_a it_o be_v like_o a_o window_n or_o door_n that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v hinder_v or_o disturb_v the_o sight_n for_o body_n come_v between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o organ_n make_v a_o stop_n of_o that_o perception_n and_o as_o for_o the_o dog_n smell_v out_o the_o tract_n of_o beast_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o earth_n or_o ground_n have_v take_v a_o copy_n of_o that_o send_v which_o copy_n the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o dog_n do_v pattern_n out_o and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o figure_n or_o copy_n last_v the_o dog_n perceive_v the_o scent_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v or_o hunt_v ready_o then_o there_o be_v either_o no_o perfect_a copy_n make_v by_o the_o ground_n or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v find_v it_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o seek_v and_o smell_v about_o until_o he_o have_v it_o and_o thus_o smell_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n but_o by_o the_o figure_v motion_n in_o the_o nose_n where_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o not_o only_o the_o motion_n in_o one_o but_o in_o million_o of_o nose_n may_v pattern_n out_o one_o little_a object_n at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o object_n of_o scent_n fill_v a_o room_n by_o send_v out_o the_o send_v from_o its_o substance_n but_o that_o so_o many_o figure_n be_v make_v of_o that_o object_n of_o send_v by_o so_o many_o several_a sensitive_a motion_n which_o pattern_n the_o same_o out_o and_o so_o the_o air_n or_o ground_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n who_o sensitive_a motion_n pattern_n out_o the_o object_n of_o scent_n may_v perceive_v the_o same_o although_o their_o sensitive_a organ_n be_v not_o like_a to_o those_o of_o animal_n creature_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o such_o sensitive_a motion_n and_o perception_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o such_o organ_n last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o creature_n have_v not_o the_o same_o strength_n of_o smell_v but_o some_o smell_v strong_a some_o weak_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o sensitive_a motion_n also_o there_o be_v other_o part_n in_o the_o body_n which_o pattern_n
out_o the_o object_n of_o scent_n beside_o the_o nose_n but_o those_o be_v interior_a part_n and_o take_v their_o pattern_n from_o the_o nose_n as_o the_o organ_n proper_o design_v for_o it_o neither_o be_v their_o resentment_n the_o same_o because_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o stomach_n may_v perceive_v and_o pattern_n out_o a_o send_v with_o aversion_n when_o the_o nose_n may_v pattern_n it_o out_o with_o pleasure_n and_o thus_o much_o also_o of_o send_v i_o conclude_v and_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxix_o madam_n concern_v your_o learned_a author_n discourse_n of_o density_n and_o rality_n he_o define_v 1._o thick_a to_o be_v that_o which_o take_v up_o more_o part_n of_o a_o space_n give_v and_o thin_a which_o contain_v few_o part_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o matter_n in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o a_o other_o equal_a place_n but_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o some_o name_v body_n wherefore_o the_o multitude_n and_o paucity_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o same_o space_n do_v constitute_v density_n and_o rarity_n where_o of_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o space_n or_o place_n then_o body_n according_a to_o its_o '_o dilation_n or_o contraction_n and_o that_o space_n and_o place_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v with_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o body_n for_o body_n place_n and_o magnitude_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n only_a place_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o there_o be_v as_o well_o space_n betwixt_o thing_n distant_a a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o one_o another_o as_o betwixt_o thing_n distant_a a_o million_o of_o mile_n but_o yet_o this_o space_n be_v nothing_o from_o the_o body_n but_o it_o make_v that_o that_o body_n have_v not_o the_o same_o place_n with_o this_o body_n that_o be_v that_o this_o body_n be_v not_o that_o body_n and_o that_o this_o body_n place_n be_v not_o that_o body_n place_n next_o your_o author_n say_v 2._o he_o have_v already_o clear_o enough_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o beginning_n of_o motion_n but_o from_o a_o external_a and_o move_v body_n and_o that_o heavy_a body_n be_v once_o cast_v upward_o can_v be_v cast_v down_o again_o but_o by_o external_a motion_n true_o madam_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o your_o author_n demonstration_n for_o it_o be_v do_v most_o by_o art_n which_o i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v probable_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o force_v by_o one_o part_n driving_z press_a or_o shove_v another_o as_o a_o man_n do_v a_o wheel-barrow_n or_o a_o whip_n a_o horse_n nor_o by_o reaction_n as_o if_o man_n be_v at_o football_n or_o cuff_n or_o as_o man_n with_o cart_n meet_v each_o other_o in_o a_o narrow_a lane_n but_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o self-motion_n in_o nature_n he_o go_v on_o and_o say_v to_o attribute_v to_o create_a body_n the_o power_n to_o move_v themselves_o what_o be_v it_o else_o then_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v creature_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o creator_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o man_n who_o be_v but_o a_o single_a part_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o by_o god_n the_o power_n and_o a_o free_a will_n of_o move_v himself_o why_o shall_v not_o god_n give_v it_o to_o nature_n neither_o can_v i_o see_v how_o it_o can_v take_v off_o the_o dependence_n upon_o god_n more_o than_o eternity_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a creator_n there_o be_v also_o a_o eternal_a creature_n and_o if_o a_o eternal_a master_n a_o eternal_a servant_n which_o be_v nature_n and_o yet_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n command_n and_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o all_o god_n attribute_n be_v infinite_a than_o his_o bounty_n be_v infinite_a also_o which_o can_v be_v exercise_v but_o by_o a_o infinite_a gift_n but_o a_o gift_n do_v not_o cause_v a_o less_o dependence_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a freewill_n or_o power_n to_o move_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o conceive_v that_o a_o part_n can_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n nevertheless_o his_o motion_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v a_o free_a and_o self-motion_n and_o such_o a_o self-motion_n have_v every_o thing_n in_o nature_n according_a to_o its_o figure_n or_o shape_n for_o motion_n and_o figure_n be_v inherent_a in_o matter_n matter_n move_v figurative_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n obstruction_n and_o opposition_n in_o nature_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a creature_n that_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n of_o self-moving_a so_o that_o creature_n which_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n subtlety_n or_o policy_n shape_n or_o figure_n and_o the_o like_a may_v oppose_v and_o overpower_v another_o which_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o in_o all_o this_o yet_o this_o hindrance_n and_o opposition_n do_v not_o take_v away_o self-motion_n but_o i_o perceive_v your_o author_n be_v much_o for_o necessitation_n and_o against_o freewill_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o moral_a philosopher_n and_o divine_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ascend_n of_o light_n and_o descend_v of_o heavy_a body_n there_o may_v be_v many_o cause_n but_o these_o four_o be_v perceivable_a by_o our_o sense_n as_o bulk_n or_o quantity_n of_o body_n grossness_n of_o substance_n density_n and_o shape_n or_o figure_n which_o make_v heavy_a body_n descend_v but_o little_a quantity_n purity_n of_o substance_n rarity_n and_o figure_n or_o shape_n make_v light_a body_n ascend_v wherefore_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a body_n as_o atom_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n invisible_a differ_v 3._o from_o one_o another_o in_o consistence_n figure_n motion_n and_o magnitude_n intermingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descend_v of_o heavy_a body_n and_o concern_v air_n whether_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o sense_n or_o not_o i_o say_v that_o if_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a it_o be_v not_o subject_a but_o 14._o if_o it_o be_v the_o sensitive_a motion_n will_v soon_o pattern_n it_o out_o and_o declare_v it_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o your_o author_n question_n what_o 6._o the_o cause_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o water_n in_o water_n and_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o dilate_v nature_n of_o water_n but_o of_o this_o question_n and_o of_o water_n i_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o hereafter_o and_o so_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxx_o madam_n i_o be_o read_v now_o the_o work_n of_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o renown_a author_n des_n cartes_n out_o of_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o pick_v out_o only_o those_o discourse_n which_o i_o like_v best_a and_o not_o to_o examine_v his_o opinion_n as_o they_o go_v along_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o have_v choose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o discourse_n of_o motion_n and_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o his_o opinion_n 2._o when_o he_o define_v motion_n to_o be_v only_o a_o mode_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n or_o body_n itself_o for_o in_o my_o opinion_n 2â—â—_n there_o can_v be_v no_o abstraction_n make_v of_o motion_n from_o body_n neither_o real_o nor_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o conception_n for_o how_o can_v i_o conceive_v that_o which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o conceive_v motion_n without_o body_n wherefore_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n with_o body_n without_o any_o separation_n or_o abstraction_n soever_o neither_o do_v it_o agree_v with_o my_o reason_n that_o one_o body_n can_v give_v or_o transferr_v 40._o motion_n into_o another_o body_n and_o as_o much_o motion_n it_o give_v or_o transfer_v into_o that_o body_n as_o much_o lose_v it_o as_o for_o example_n in_o two_o hard_a body_n throw_v against_o one_o another_o where_o one_o that_o be_v throw_v with_o great_a force_n takes_z the_o other_z along_o with_o it_o and_o lose_v as_o much_o motion_n as_o it_o give_v it_o for_o how_o can_v motion_n be_v no_o substance_n but_o only_o a_o mode_n quit_v one_o body_n and_o pass_v into_o another_o one_o body_n may_v either_o occasion_n or_o imitate_v another_o motion_n but_o it_o can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o what_o belong_v to_o its_o own_o or_o another_o body_n substance_n no_o more_o than_o matter_n can_v quit_v its_o nature_n from_o be_v matter_n and_o therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o motion_n do_v go_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o than_o substance_n go_v too_o for_o motion_n and_o substance_n or_o body_n
after_o a_o philosophical_a way_n and_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n in_o nature_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o go_v back_o again_o through_o the_o same_o place_n he_o go_v because_o he_o leave_v none_o behind_o he_o or_o else_o all_o his_o way_n will_v be_v nothing_o but_o place_n after_o place_n all_o the_o hundred_o mile_n along_o beside_o if_o place_n shall_v be_v take_v so_o as_o to_o express_v the_o join_n to_o the_o near_a body_n which_o compass_v he_o about_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o find_v his_o place_n again_o for_o the_o air_n be_v fluid_a change_n or_o move_v continual_o and_o perchance_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o compass_v he_o once_o will_v never_o come_v near_o he_o again_o but_o you_o may_v say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v or_o have_v some_o mischance_n in_o his_o body_n so_o as_o to_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n cut_v out_o and_o new_a flesh_n grow_v there_o then_o we_o say_v because_o the_o adjoin_a part_n do_v not_o change_v that_o a_o 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be_v no_o consequence_n it_o be_v true_a a_o man_n may_v return_v to_o the_o same_o adjoin_a body_n where_o he_o be_v before_o but_o then_o he_o bring_v his_o place_n with_o he_o again_o and_o as_o his_o body_n so_o his_o place_n return_v also_o and_o if_o a_o man_n arm_n be_v cut_v off_o you_o may_v say_v there_o be_v a_o arm_n heretofore_o but_o you_o can_v say_v proper_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o arm_n be_v but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o first_o example_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n or_o air_n suppose_v water_n be_v not_o porous_a but_o only_o dividable_a and_o have_v no_o other_o place_n but_o what_o be_v its_o own_o body_n '_o and_o that_o other_o part_n of_o water_n intermix_v with_o it_o by_o divide_v and_o compose_v i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o place_n require_v than_o what_o belong_v to_o their_o own_o part_n for_o if_o some_o contract_n other_o dilate_v some_o divide_v other_o join_v the_o place_n be_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o each_o part_n or_o body_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o mixture_n for_o one_o body_n have_v but_o one_o place_n and_o so_o if_o many_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n join_v into_o one_o body_n and_o increase_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n the_o place_n of_o that_o same_o body_n be_v according_o and_o if_o they_o be_v body_n of_o different_a nature_n which_o intermix_v and_o join_v each_o several_a keep_v its_o place_n and_o so_o each_o body_n and_o each_o particular_a part_n of_o a_o body_n have_v its_o place_n for_o you_o can_v name_v body_n or_o part_n of_o a_o body_n but_o you_o must_v also_o understand_v place_n to_o be_v with_o they_o and_o if_o a_o point_n shall_v dilate_v to_o a_o world_n or_o a_o world_n contract_n to_o a_o point_n the_o place_n will_v always_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v declare_v my_o opinion_n of_o this_o subject_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o correction_n of_o your_o better_a judgement_n and_o rest_n madam_n your_o ladyship_n faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n xxxii_o madam_n in_o my_o last_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v my_o opinion_n that_o to_o one_o body_n belong_v but_o one_o place_n and_o that_o no_o body_n can_v leave_v a_o place_n behind_o it_o but_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n there_o be_v place_n also_o now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o examine_v this_o question_n when_o a_o body_n figure_n be_v print_v on_o snow_n or_o any_o other_o fluid_a or_o soft_a matter_n as_o air_n water_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o body_n that_o print_v its_o own_o figure_n upon_o the_o snow_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o snow_n that_o pattern_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n my_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n which_o print_v its_o figure_n upon_o the_o snow_n but_o the_o snow_n that_o pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o a_o seal_n be_v print_v upon_o wax_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o seal_n which_o be_v print_v on_o the_o wax_n but_o yet_o the_o seal_n do_v not_o give_v the_o wax_n the_o print_n of_o its_o own_o figure_n but_o it_o be_v the_o wax_n that_o take_v the_o print_n or_o pattern_n from_o the_o seal_n and_o pattern_n or_o copy_n it_o out_o in_o its_o own_o substance_n just_a as_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o eye_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o object_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o a_o body_n be_v print_v upon_o snow_n as_o it_o leave_v its_o print_n so_o it_o leave_v also_o its_o place_n with_o the_o print_n in_o the_o snow_n i_o answer_v that_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o the_o place_n remain_v still_o the_o body_n place_n and_o when_o the_o body_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o snow_n it_o take_v its_o place_n along_o with_o it_o just_o like_o a_o man_n who_o picture_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o painter_n when_o he_o go_v away_o he_o leave_v not_o his_o place_n with_o his_o picture_n but_o his_o place_n go_v with_o his_o body_n and_o as_o the_o place_n of_o the_o picture_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o colour_n or_o paint_v and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o exterior_a object_n pattern_v out_o by_o the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n so_o the_o place_n of_o the_o print_n in_o snow_n be_v the_o snow_n place_n or_o else_o if_o the_o print_n be_v the_o body_n place_n that_o be_v print_v and_o not_o the_o snow'_v it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o motion_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o watch_n be_v not_o the_o motion_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o watch_n but_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o snow_n so_o it_o be_v with_o air_n for_o a_o man_n figure_n be_v pattern_v out_o by_o the_o part_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n wheresoever_o he_o move_v the_o difference_n be_v only_o that_o air_n be_v a_o fluid_a body_n do_v not_o retain_v the_o print_n so_o long_o as_o snow_n or_o a_o hard_a body_n do_v but_o when_o the_o body_n remove_v the_o print_n be_v present_o dissolve_v but_o i_o wonder_v much_o your_o author_n deny_v that_o there_o can_v be_v two_o body_n in_o one_o place_n and_o yet_o make_v two_o place_n for_o one_o body_n when_o all_o be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o one_o body_n wherefore_o a_o man_n sail_v in_o a_o ship_n can_v be_v say_v to_o keep_v place_n and_o to_o change_v his_o place_n for_o it_o be_v not_o place_n he_o change_v but_o only_o the_o adjoin_a part_n as_o leave_v some_o and_o join_v to_o other_o and_o it_o be_v very_o improper_a to_o attribute_v that_o to_o place_v which_o belong_v to_o part_n and_o to_o make_v a_o change_n of_o place_n out_o of_o change_n of_o part_n i_o conclude_v repeat_v once_o again_o that_o figure_n and_o place_n be_v still_o remain_v the_o same_o with_o body_n for_o example_n let_v a_o stone_n be_v beat_v to_o dust_n and_o this_o dust_n be_v several_o disperse_v nay_o change_v into_o numerous_a figure_n i_o say_v as_o long_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o disperse_a and_o change_v part_n and_o their_o corporeal_a motion_n the_o place_n of_o it_o continue_v also_o and_o as_o the_o corporeal_a motion_n change_v and_o vary_v so_o do_v place_n magnitude_n and_o figure_n together_o with_o their_o part_n or_o body_n for_o they_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v and_o rest_n madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxxiii_o madam_n i_o be_o absolute_o of_o your_o
flame_n the_o smoke_n change_v itself_o by_o its_o figurative_a motion_n into_o flame_n but_o when_o smoke_n be_v above_o the_o flame_n the_o flame_n can_v force_v the_o smoke_n to_o fire_n or_o enkindle_v itself_o for_o the_o flame_n can_v so_o well_o encounter_v it_o which_o show_v as_o if_o smoke_n have_v a_o swift_a motion_n than_o flame_n although_o flame_n be_v more_o rarify_v than_o smoke_n and_o if_o moisture_n predominate_v there_o be_v only_a smoke_n if_o fire_n then_o there_o be_v flame_n but_o there_o be_v many_o figure_n that_o do_v not_o flame_n until_o they_o be_v quite_o dissolve_v as_o leather_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n neither_o can_v fire_v work_n upon_o all_o body_n alike_o but_o according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n like_v as_o man_n can_v encounter_v several_a sort_n of_o creature_n after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o not_o any_o part_n in_o nature_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n although_o it_o have_v self-motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o wax_n by_o fire_n be_v melt_v and_o clay_n harden_v the_o three_o question_n be_v why_o some_o few_o drop_n of_o water_n sprinkle_v upon_o fire_n do_v increase_v its_o flame_n i_o answer_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o little_a quantity_n which_o be_v overpowred_n by_o the_o great_a quantity_n and_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v by_o its_o self-motion_n convert_v into_o fire_n for_o water_n be_v of_o a_o rare_a nature_n and_o fire_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o rarify_n quality_n it_o can_v sudden_o convert_v itself_o into_o a_o more_o solid_a body_n than_o its_o nature_n be_v but_o follow_v its_o nature_n by_o force_n it_o turn_v into_o flame_n the_o four_o question_n be_v why_o the_o flame_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v consume_v the_o wine_n and_o yet_o can_v burn_v or_o hurt_v a_o linen_n cloth_n i_o answer_v the_o wine_n be_v the_o fuel_n that_o feed_v the_o flame_n and_o upon_o what_o it_o feed_v it_o devour_v and_o with_o the_o food_n and_o feeder_n but_o by_o reason_n wine_n be_v a_o rare_a body_n than_o oil_n or_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o fuel_n its_o flame_n be_v also_o weak_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o question_n i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xlii_o madam_n to_o conclude_v my_o discourse_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o two_o famous_a and_o learned_a author_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o send_v you_o in_o several_a letter_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o repeat_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o own_o opinion_n in_o this_o present_a which_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o observe_v well_o leave_v you_o mistake_v any_o thing_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o discourse_v first_o i_o be_o for_o self-moving_a matter_n which_o i_o call_v the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n and_o the_o perceptive_a and_o architectonical_a part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n next_o i_o be_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o all_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o corporeal_a figure_v self-motion_n and_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o foreign_a object_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v they_o out_o as_o for_o example_n the_o sensitive_a perception_n of_o foreign_a object_n be_v by_o make_v or_o take_v copy_n from_o these_o object_n so_o as_o the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o eye_n copy_n out_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o ear_n copy_n out_o the_o object_n of_o sound_n the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o nostril_n copy_n out_o the_o object_n of_o send_v the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o tongue_n and_o mouth_n copy_n out_o the_o object_n of_o taste_n and_o the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n copy_n out_o the_o foreign_a object_n of_o touch_n for_o when_o you_o stand_v by_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n enter_v your_o flesh_n but_o that_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n copy_n out_o the_o object_n of_o fire_n and_o heat_n as_o for_o my_o book_n of_o philosophy_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o it_o treat_v more_o of_o the_o production_n and_o architecture_n of_o creature_n then_o of_o their_o perception_n and_o more_o of_o the_o cause_n then_o the_o effect_n more_o in_o a_o general_a then_o peculiar_a way_n which_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o inform_v you_o of_o and_o so_o i_o remain_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xliii_o madam_n i_o receive_v your_o question_n in_o your_o last_o the_o first_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v more_o body_n compact_v together_o in_o a_o heavy_a then_o in_o a_o light_a thing_n i_o answer_v that_o purity_n rarity_n little_a quantity_n exterior_a shape_n as_o also_o motion_n cause_n lightness_n and_o grossness_n of_o bulk_n density_n much_o quantity_n exterior_a figure_n and_o motion_n cause_n heaviness_n as_o it_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o example_n but_o lightness_n and_o heaviness_n be_v only_a conception_n of_o man_n as_o also_o ascent_n and_o descent_n and_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n real_o in_o nature_n for_o change_v of_o motion_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n will_v make_v lightness_n and_o heaviness_n as_o also_o rarity_n and_o density_n beside_o the_o several_a figure_n and_o composition_n of_o body_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o ascend_v or_o descend_v for_o snow_n be_v a_o light_a body_n and_o yet_o descend_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o water_n be_v a_o heavy_a body_n and_o yet_o ascend_v in_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n dust_n be_v a_o dense_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v apt_a to_o ascend_v rain_n or_o dew_n be_v a_o rare_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v apt_a to_o descend_v also_o a_o bird_n ascend_v by_o his_o shape_n and_o a_o small_a worm_n although_o of_o less_o body_n and_o light_a will_v fall_v down_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o prof_o of_o light_n and_o heavy_a body_n but_o by_o their_o ascent_n and_o descent_n but_o as_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o heavy_a or_o light_a in_o nature_n more_o than_o word_n and_o comparison_n of_o different_a corporeal_a motion_n so_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o high_a or_o low_o place_n or_o time_n but_o only_a word_n to_o make_v comparison_n and_o to_o distinguish_v different_a corporeal_a motion_n the_o second_o question_n be_v when_o a_o basin_n with_o water_n be_v waste_v into_o smoke_n which_o fill_v up_o a_o whole_a room_n whether_o the_o air_n in_o the_o room_n do_v as_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o smoke_n or_o whether_o all_o the_o room_n be_v real_o fill_v with_o the_o vapour_n or_o smoke_n i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o pattern_n or_o figure_n of_o smoke_n or_o vapour_n the_o extension_n and_o dilation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o man_n imagine_v but_o why_o may_v not_o the_o air_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v self-motion_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o smoke_n as_o well_o as_o the_o eye_n for_o that_o the_o eye_n sure_o do_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v because_o smoke_n if_o it_o enter_v the_o eye_n make_v it_o not_o only_o smart_v and_o water_n much_o but_o blind_v it_o quite_o for_o the_o present_a wherefore_o smoke_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o eye_n when_o the_o eye_n see_v it_o but_o the_o eye_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o smoke_n and_o this_o be_v perception_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v the_o air_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o smoke_n the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o all_o that_o they_o name_v quality_n of_o body_n as_o thickness_n thinness_n hardness_n softness_n gravity_n levity_n transparentness_n and_o the_o like_a be_v substance_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o those_o they_o call_v quality_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o change_n of_o motion_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o several_a change_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o several_a body_n but_o several_a action_n of_o one_o body_n for_o change_v of_o motion_n do_v not_o create_v new_a matter_n or_o multiply_v its_o quantity_n for_o though_o corporeal_a motion_n may_v divide_v and_o compose_v contract_n and_o dilate_v yet_o they_o can_v create_v new_a matter_n or_o make_v matter_n any_o otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n neither_o can_v they_o add_v or_o subtract_v any_o thing_n from_o its_o nature_n and_o therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o that_o they_o be_v thing_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o without_o matter_n but_o that_o there_o can_v no_o abstraction_n be_v make_v of_o motion_n and_o figure_n from_o matter_n and_o that_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o inseparable_a make_v but_o one_o substance_n wherefore_o density_n and_o rarity_n gravity_n and_o levity_n etc._n etc._n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o change_n of_o motion_n can_v be_v without_o matter_n
fire_n or_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n approach_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o it_o and_o please_v and_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n it_o be_v thus_o immediate_o endow_v with_o a_o self-moving_a power_n by_o his_o leave_n madam_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o see_v no_o consequence_n in_o this_o argument_n because_o some_o part_n of_o matter_n can_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o other_o part_n therefore_o they_o have_v neither_o sense_n reason_n nor_o perception_n for_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v overpowr_v by_o some_o other_o man_n true_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o suffer_v and_o no_o immaterial_a spirit_n i_o think_v will_v assist_v he_o the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n for_o some_o may_v overpower_v other_o as_o the_o fire_n hammer_n and_o hand_n do_v overpower_v a_o horse-shoe_n which_o can_v prevail_v over_o so_o much_o odds_o of_o power_n and_o strength_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v with_o sickness_n and_o health_n life_n and_o death_n for_o example_n some_o corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n turn_v rebel_n by_o move_v contrary_a to_o the_o health_n of_o a_o animal_n creature_n it_o must_v become_v sick_a for_o not_o every_o particular_a creature_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o infinite_a whole_a and_o not_o in_o single_a divide_a part_n indeed_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o nature_n for_o though_o nature_n have_v power_n to_o move_v itself_o yet_o not_o beyond_o itself_o but_o mistake_v i_o not_o for_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n not_o a_o circumscribe_v and_o limit_v but_o a_o unlimited_a power_n no_o way_n bind_v or_o confine_v but_o absolute_o or_o every_o way_n infinite_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o god_n alone_o neither_o can_v nature_n be_v undividable_a be_v corporeal_a or_o material_a nor_o rest_n from_o motion_n be_v natural_o self-moving_a and_o in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n wherefore_o though_o matter_n be_v self-moving_a and_o very_o wise_a although_o your_o author_n deny_v it_o call_v those_o fool_n that_o maintain_v this_o 10._o opinion_n yet_o it_o can_v go_v beyond_o the_o rule_n of_o its_o nature_n no_o more_o than_o any_o art_n can_v go_v beyond_o its_o rule_n and_o principle_n and_o as_o for_o what_o your_o author_n say_v that_o every_o thing_n will_v approach_v to_o that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o pleasant_a i_o think_v i_o need_v no_o demonstration_n to_o prove_v it_o sor_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v it_o in_o all_o effect_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n and_o what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o approach_v to_o thing_n agreeable_a and_o pleasant_a and_o withdraw_a itself_o from_o thing_n disagreeable_a and_o hurtful_a or_o offensive_a but_o of_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v discourse_v more_o hereafter_o wherefore_o i_o finish_v here_o and_o rest_n madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n ix_o madam_n your_o author_n opinion_n be_v that_o matter_n be_v once_o actual_o divide_v as_o far_o as_o possible_o it_o can_v it_o be_v a_o perfect_a soul_n contradiction_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v any_o further_a i_o answer_v though_o nature_n be_v infinite_a yet_o her_o action_n be_v not_o all_o dilative_a nor_o separative_a but_o some_o divide_v and_o some_o compose_v some_o dilate_v and_o some_o contract_n which_o cause_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o nature_n action_n or_o motion_n next_o your_o author_n say_v that_o as_o infinite_a greatness_n have_v no_o figure_n so_o infinite_a littleness_n have_v none_o also_o i_o answer_v whatsoever_o have_v a_o body_n have_v a_o figure_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o substance_n or_o body_n and_o figure_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o but_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n or_o substance_n there_o be_v also_o figure_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a substance_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o infinite_a figure_n although_o not_o a_o certain_a determine_v or_o circumscribe_v figure_n for_o such_o a_o figure_n belong_v only_o to_o finite_a particular_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o your_o author_n mind_n that_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v a_o infinite_a cube_n or_o triangle_n for_o a_o cube_n and_o a_o triangle_n be_v a_o perfect_a circumscribe_v figure_n have_v its_o certain_a compass_n and_o circumference_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a or_o little_a wherefore_o to_o say_v a_o infinite_a cube_n will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o finite_a infinite_a but_o as_o for_o your_o author_n example_n of_o infinite_a matter_n space_n or_o duration_n divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n all_o which_o he_o say_v must_v needs_o be_v infinite_a or_o else_o the_o whole_a will_v not_o be_v so_o and_o then_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o they_o will_v seem_v both_o finite_a and_o infinite_a i_o answer_v that_o matter_n be_v not_o dividable_a into_o three_o equal_a part_n for_o three_o be_v a_o finite_a number_n and_o so_o be_v three_o equal_a part_n but_o i_o say_v that_o matter_n be_v a_o infinite_a body_n be_v dividable_a into_o infinite_a part_n and_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v as_o your_o author_n say_v that_o one_o of_o those_o infinite_a part_n must_v be_v infinite_a also_o for_o else_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o whole_a and_o its_o part_n i_o say_v whole_a for_o distinction_n and_o better_a expression_n sake_n and_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o a_o whole_a which_o have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o part_n and_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a and_o limit_a figure_n although_o never_o so_o great_a but_o a_o infinite_a whole_a which_o expression_n i_o must_v needs_o use_v by_o reason_n i_o speak_v of_o infinite_a part_n and_o that_o each_o one_o of_o these_o infinite_a part_n in_o number_n may_v be_v finite_a in_o substance_n or_o figure_n be_v no_o contradiction_n but_o very_o probable_a and_o rational_a nay_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o each_o part_n be_v infinite_a for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o part_n and_o whole_a as_o i_o say_v before_o only_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o infinite_a whole_a be_v infinite_a in_o substance_n or_o bulk_n but_o the_o part_n be_v infinite_a in_o number_n and_o not_o in_o bulk_n for_o each_o part_n be_v circumscribe_v and_o finite_a in_o its_o exterior_a figure_n and_o substance_n but_o mistake_v i_o not_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o circumscribe_v and_o finite_a single_a part_n for_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o each_o part_n do_v subsist_v single_a and_o by_o itself_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o absolute_a single_a part_n in_o nature_n but_o infinite_a matter_n be_v by_o self-motion_n divide_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o part_n all_o these_o part_n have_v so_o near_o a_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o and_o to_o the_o infinite_a whole_a that_o one_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o other_o for_o the_o infinite_a part_n in_o number_n do_v make_v the_o infinite_a whole_a and_o the_o infinite_a whole_a consist_v in_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o part_n wherefore_o it_o be_v only_o their_o figure_n which_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o for_o each_o part_n have_v its_o proper_a figure_n different_a from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v circumscribe_v and_o limit_v it_o be_v call_v a_o finite_a single_a part_n and_o such_o a_o part_n can_v be_v say_v infinite_o dividable_a for_o infinite_a composition_n and_o division_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v infinite_a in_o substance_n may_v also_o be_v infinite_o divide_v but_o not_o a_o finite_a and_o single_a part_n beside_o infinite_a composition_n do_v hinder_v the_o infinite_a division_n and_o infinite_a division_n hinder_v the_o infinite_a composition_n so_o that_o one_o part_n can_v be_v either_o infinite_o compose_v or_o infinite_o divide_v and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v dividable_a and_o another_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o thus_o when_o your_o author_n 4._o mention_n in_o another_o place_n that_o if_o a_o body_n be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a part_n it_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o extend_a part_n if_o by_o extension_n he_o mean_v corporeal_a dimension_n i_o be_o of_o his_o opinion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a in_o nature_n but_o be_v material_a and_o if_o material_a it_o have_v a_o body_n and_o if_o a_o body_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o bodily_a dimension_n and_o so_o every_o part_n will_v be_v a_o extend_a part_n but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o part_n but_o be_v finite_a in_o its_o self_n it_o can_v be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a part_n neither_o can_v any_o part_n be_v infinite_o dilate_v or_o contract_v
extend_v nor_o can_v the_o idea_n itself_o dilate_v and_o contract_v be_v immaterial_a for_o contraction_n and_o dilation_n belong_v only_o to_o body_n or_o material_a being_n wherefore_o the_o comparison_n betwixt_o nature_n and_o a_o particular_a creature_n and_o between_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v improper_a much_o more_o betwixt_o god_n and_o nature_n particular_a motion_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v various_a and_o changeable_a although_o methodical_a the_o same_o i_o may_v ask_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o i_o do_v of_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n also_o i_o may_v ask_v they_o what_o they_o conceive_v the_o natural_a mind_n of_o man_n to_o be_v whether_o material_a or_o immaterial_a if_o material_a their_o opinion_n be_v rational_a and_o so_o the_o mind_n be_v dividable_a and_o composable_a if_o immaterial_a than_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o if_o a_o spirit_n it_o can_v possible_o dilate_v nor_o contract_v have_v no_o dimension_n nor_o divisibility_n of_o part_n although_o your_o author_n prove_v it_o by_o the_o example_n of_o light_n but_o i_o have_v express_v my_o meaning_n heretofore_o that_o light_n be_v divisible_a and_o if_o it_o have_v no_o dimension_n how_o can_v it_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o material_a body_n wherefore_o when_o your_o author_n say_v the_o mind_n be_v a_o substance_n it_o be_v to_o my_o reason_n very_o probable_a but_o not_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n which_o will_v never_o agree_v with_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o must_v be_v either_o something_o or_o nothing_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n between_o in_o nature_n but_o pray_v mistake_v i_o not_o madam_n when_o i_o say_v immaterial_a be_v nothing_o for_o i_o mean_v nothing_o natural_a or_o so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n for_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v deny_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spiritual_a immaterial_a substance_n or_o be_v neither_o do_v i_o deny_v that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o idea_n notion_n conception_n or_o think_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n for_o i_o be_o of_o your_o author_n opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n that_o do_v not_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n know_v and_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o perfect_a idea_n of_o god_n as_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o world_n or_o as_o of_o ourselves_o as_o your_o author_n say_v i_o can_v in_o sense_n and_o reason_n conceive_v to_o be_v true_a or_o possible_a neither_o be_o i_o against_o those_o spirit_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_n as_o angel_n and_o devil_n and_o the_o divine_a soul_n of_o man_n but_o i_o say_v only_o that_o no_o immaterial_a spirit_n belong_v to_o nature_n so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o for_o nature_n be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o matter_n or_o body_n belong_v not_o to_o nature_n nevertheless_o immaterial_a spirit_n may_v be_v in_o nature_n although_o not_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v a_o immaterial_a nature_n nor_o a_o natural_a immaterial_a nay_o our_o very_a thought_n and_o conception_n of_o immaterial_a be_v material_a as_o make_v of_o self-moving_a matter_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v these_o opinion_n in_o man_n proceed_v from_o a_o vainglory_n as_o to_o have_v find_v out_o something_o that_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n to_o which_o i_o leave_v they_o and_o their_o natural_a immaterial_a substance_n like_v so_o many_o hobgoblin_n to_o fright_v child_n withal_o rest_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xix_o madam_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n concern_v the_o seat_n of_o common_a sense_n as_o your_o author_n rehearse_v they_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n 4._o but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o common_a sense_n have_v also_o a_o common_a place_n for_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o have_v not_o sense_n and_o reason_n so_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o this_o that_o every_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n and_o all_o part_n be_v movable_a move_v and_o move_v also_o appetite_n be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o part_n itch_v it_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o be_v scratch_v and_o every_o part_n can_v pattern_n out_o several_a object_n and_o so_o several_a touch_n and_o though_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v mix_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o liberty_n to_o make_v variety_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o head_n heart_n liver_n spleen_n stomach_n bowel_n and_o the_o like_a then_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v in_o every_o part_n together_o with_o the_o sensitive_a but_o they_o do_v not_o move_v in_o every_o part_n alike_o but_o differ_v in_o each_o part_n more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v and_o although_o every_o part_n have_v some_o difference_n of_o knowledge_n yet_o all_o have_v life_n and_o knowledge_n sense_n and_o reason_n some_o more_o some_o less_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n move_v according_a to_o each_o part_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o bodily_a faculty_n and_o propriety_n and_o not_o according_a to_o one_o single_a part_n the_o rational_a soul_n be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v have_v a_o dead_a palsy_n it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v go_v from_o that_o part_n but_o that_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n have_v alter_v its_o motion_n and_o figure_n from_o animal_n to_o some_o other_o kind_n for_o certain_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o so_o life_n be_v in_o every_o part_n as_o well_o in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o well_o in_o the_o heel_n as_o in_o the_o head_n and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o 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ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v because_o i_o make_v matter_n eternal_a it_o be_v true_a madam_n i_o do_v so_o but_o i_o think_v eternity_n do_v not_o take_v off_o the_o dependence_n upon_o god_n for_o god_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v above_o matter_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o you_o may_v ask_v i_o how_o that_o can_v be_v i_o say_v as_o well_o as_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o god_n can_v do_v beyond_o our_o understanding_n for_o i_o do_v but_o tell_v you_o my_o opinion_n that_o i_o think_v it_o most_o probable_a to_o be_v so_o but_o i_o can_v give_v you_o no_o mathematical_a demonstration_n for_o it_o only_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o he_o that_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o it_o may_v question_v god_n omnipotency_n true_o madam_n i_o wonder_v how_o man_n can_v say_v god_n be_v omnipotent_a and_o can_v do_v beyond_o our_o understanding_n and_o yet_o deny_v all_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v with_o his_o reason_n however_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o matter_n be_v self-moving_a by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v animadversion_n and_o perception_n as_o also_o the_o variety_n of_o figure_n prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v another_o external_a agent_n or_o power_n to_o work_v all_o this_o in_o matter_n but_o it_o prove_v rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o be_v there_o no_o self-motion_n in_o matter_n there_o will_v be_v no_o perception_n nor_o no_o variety_n of_o creature_n in_o their_o figure_n shape_v nature_n quality_n faculty_n propriety_n as_o also_o in_o their_o production_n creation_n or_o generation_n transformation_n composition_n dissolution_n and_o the_o like_a as_o growth_n maturity_n decay_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o animal_n be_v not_o corporeal_a matter_n self-moving_a dividable_a and_o composable_a there_o can_v not_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o passion_n complexion_n humour_n feature_n stature_n appetite_n disease_n infirmity_n youth_n age_n etc._n etc._n neither_o will_v they_o have_v any_o nourish_a food_n heal_v salve_n sovereign_a medicine_n revive_v cordial_n or_o deadly_a poison_n in_o short_a there_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n in_o nature_n proceed_v from_o the_o self-motion_n of_o matter_n as_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v number_v nor_o thorough_o know_v by_o any_o creature_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v labour_v in_o vain_a if_o i_o endeavour_v to_o express_v any_o more_o thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o i_o break_v off_o here_o and_o only_o subscribe_v myself_o madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxiii_o madam_n concern_v the_o comparison_n your_o author_n make_v 5._o between_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n and_o light_n that_o as_o light_n be_v contractive_a and_o dilative_a and_o yet_o not_o divisible_a so_o be_v also_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n all_o that_o be_v contractive_a and_o dilative_a be_v also_o dividable_a and_o so_o be_v light_a as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o candle_n be_v snuff_v the_o snuffer_n do_v not_o only_o clip_v the_o wick_n but_o also_o the_o light_n the_o like_a when_o a_o dark_a body_n be_v interpose_v or_o cross_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o cut_v those_o ray_n asunder_o which_o by_o reason_n they_o can_v join_v together_o again_o because_o of_o the_o interpose_a body_n the_o light_n cut_v off_o sudden_o go_v out_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o light_n be_v alter_v from_o the_o figure_n of_o light_n to_o some_o other_o thing_n but_o not_o annihilate_v and_o since_o no_o more_o light_n can_v flow_v into_o the_o room_n from_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n of_o light_n the_o sun_n because_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v close_o the_o room_n remain_v dark_a for_o light_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n so_o long_o as_o the_o spring_n be_v open_a the_o water_n flow_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v take_v away_o the_o spring_n supply_v and_o if_o another_o body_n only_o press_v through_o it_o it_o immediate_o join_v and_o close_v its_o sever_a part_n again_o without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o loss_n the_o same_o do_v light_a only_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o light_n be_v extraordinary_a rare_a and_o pure_a for_o as_o air_n be_v so_o much_o rare_a than_o water_n so_o light_n be_v so_o much_o rare_a and_o pure_a than_o air_n and_o its_o matter_n may_v be_v of_o so_o dilate_v a_o nature_n as_o to_o dilate_v from_o a_o point_n into_o numerous_a ray_n as_o for_o ordinary_a firelight_n it_o do_v not_o last_v long_o than_o it_o have_v fuel_n to_o feed_v it_o and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v with_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o light_n be_v according_a to_o the_o substance_n that_o feed_v it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n itself_o yet_o it_o increase_v and_o decrease_v according_a as_o it_o have_v something_o that_o succour_n or_o nourish_v it_o but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o if_o light_n be_v a_o body_n and_o do_v contract_n and_o dilate_v as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o can_v display_v itself_o in_o so_o great_a and_o vast_a a_o compass_n and_o remove_v so_o sudden_o and_o instant_o as_o it_o do_v to_o which_o objection_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o although_o i_o say_v light_n be_v a_o real_a corporeal_a substance_n and_o do_v contract_n and_o dilate_v itself_o from_o a_o point_n into_o numerous_a ray_n as_o also_o in_o another_o letter_n i_o send_v you_o before_o 20._o that_o light_n and_o darkness_n do_v succeed_v each_o other_o nevertheless_o as_o for_o the_o perception_n of_o light_n i_o be_o not_o so_o eager_a in_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a truth_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o but_o i_o say_v only_o that_o to_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v real_o dilate_v itself_o into_o so_o vast_a a_o compass_n as_o we_o see_v and_o that_o light_a and_o darkness_n do_v real_o succeed_v each_o other_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n do_v but_o yet_o it_o seem_v also_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n may_v only_o pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o light_n and_o that_o the_o light_n we_o see_v in_o the_o air_n may_v be_v only_a pattern_n take_v from_o the_o real_a figure_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o former_a opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v real_o dilate_v itself_o into_o so_o vast_a a_o compass_n my_o answer_n be_v that_o contraction_n and_o dilation_n be_v natural_a corporeal_a action_n or_o motion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o motion_n in_o nature_n but_o be_v do_v in_o time_n that_o be_v successive_o not_o instant_o for_o time_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o alteration_n of_o motion_n beside_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v any_o so_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n and_o succession_n of_o light_n but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o degree_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o dawn_n and_o grow_v light_a it_o appear_v clear_o to_o our_o sight_n how_o light_n do_v come_v forth_o and_o darkness_n remove_v by_o degree_n and_o so_o at_o night_n when_o it_o grow_v dark_a how_o light_n remove_v and_o darkness_n succeed_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o light_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v madam_n that_o light_n be_v a_o very_a subtle_a rare_a pierce_a and_o active_a body_n and_o therefore_o its_o motion_n be_v much_o quick_a than_o those_o of_o grosser_n body_n and_o can_v so_o well_o be_v perceive_v by_o our_o gross_a exterior_a sense_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o frame_a objection_n can_v prove_v nothing_o because_o there_o be_v not_o then_o such_o a_o real_a dilation_n or_o succession_n of_o light_n but_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n do_v make_v pattern_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o dissolve_v those_o pattern_n or_o figure_n again_o more_o sudden_o and_o quick_o then_o man_n can_v shut_v and_o open_v his_o eye_n as_o be_v more_o subtle_a than_o his_o gross_a exterior_a sense_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o air_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o light_n will_v increase_v by_o these_o numerous_a pattern_n i_o answer_v that_o can_v appear_v to_o our_o eye_n for_o we_o see_v only_o the_o pattern_v figure_n of_o light_n and_o that_o a_o great_a compass_n be_v enlighten_v also_o that_o the_o further_a the_o air_n be_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o dark_a
it_o be_v nevertheless_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v far_o bright_a than_o the_o light_n we_o see_v and_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o light_n and_o the_o pattern_n take_v from_o light_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o very_o different_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o light_n as_o for_o penetration_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o division_n as_o when_o some_o part_n pierce_v and_o enter_v through_o other_o part_n as_o dueller_n run_v each_o other_o through_o or_o as_o water_n run_v through_o a_o sieve_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxiv_o madam_n have_v give_v you_o my_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o perception_n of_o light_n in_o my_o last_o letter_n i_o perceive_v your_o desire_n be_v to_o know_v how_o shadow_n be_v make_v true_o madam_n to_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n it_o appear_v most_o probable_a that_o shadow_n be_v make_v by_o the_o way_n of_o pattern_v as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n be_v or_o tree_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a creature_n be_v shadow_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o wall_n or_o the_o like_a those_o body_n as_o the_o ground_n or_o wall_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n pattern_n out_o the_o interpose_v body_n that_o be_v between_o the_o light_n and_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o shadow_n be_v long_o or_o short_a or_o big_a or_o less_o be_v according_a as_o the_o light_n be_v near_a or_o further_o off_o for_o when_o the_o light_n be_v perpendicular_a the_o interpose_v body_n can_v obscure_v the_o light_n because_o the_o light_n surround_v the_o interpose_v body_n by_o its_o brightness_n rather_o obscure_v the_o body_n than_o the_o body_n the_o light_n for_o the_o numerous_a and_o splendorous_a pattern_n of_o light_n take_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v quite_o involve_v the_o interpose_v body_n next_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o light_n we_o see_v in_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o moon_n own_o natural_a light_n or_o a_o borrow_a light_n from_o the_o sun_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o borrow_a light_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o moon_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o a_o eclipse_n we_o do_v plain_o perceive_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v as_o the_o moon_n cover_v for_o though_o those_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v next_o the_o sun_n may_v for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v pattern_n out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o moon_n be_v dark_a on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v from_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o earth_n may_v pattern_n out_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v make_v the_o moon_n appear_v more_o dark_a and_o sullen_a but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o a_o eclipse_n than_o it_o be_v plain_o perceive_v that_o the_o moon_n pattern_n out_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o those_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v far_a from_o the_o sun_n be_v dark_a as_o we_o may_v observe_v when_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n and_o enlighten_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a but_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o argument_n to_o observe_v astrologer_n and_o rest_n madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxv_o madam_n if_o according_a to_o your_o author_n opinion_n in_o every_o particular_a world_n such_o as_o man_n be_v especial_o his_o own_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o spirit_n be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o most_o perfective_a architect_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o his_o body_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o 10._o world_n be_v of_o it_o then_o i_o can_v conceive_v in_o my_o reason_n how_o the_o separation_n be_v make_v in_o death_n for_o i_o see_v that_o all_o animal_n and_o so_o mankind_n have_v a_o natural_a desire_n to_o live_v and_o that_o life_n and_o soul_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v and_o if_o the_o power_n lie_v in_o the_o soul_n why_o do_v she_o not_o continue_v with_o the_o body_n and_o animate_v move_v and_o actuate_v it_o as_o she_o do_v before_o or_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o not_o to_o dissolve_v but_o if_o the_o dissolution_n lie_v in_o the_o body_n than_o the_o body_n have_v self-motion_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a if_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o architect_n of_o the_o body_n it_o must_v also_o be_v the_o dissolver_n of_o it_o and_o if_o there_o come_v not_o another_o soul_n into_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n the_o body_n must_v either_o be_v annihilate_v or_o lie_v immoved_a as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v which_o be_v improbable_a for_o sure_o all_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n be_v employ_v by_o nature_n to_o some_o use_n or_o other_o however_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o soul_n must_v stay_v so_o long_o in_o the_o body_n until_o it_o be_v turn_v 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hell_n either_o to_o enjoy_v reward_n or_o to_o suffer_v punishment_n according_a to_o man_n action_n in_o this_o life_n but_o as_o for_o the_o natural_a soul_n she_o be_v material_a have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o vehicles_n neither_o be_v natural_a death_n any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a motion_n which_o from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o one_o figure_n go_v to_o the_o formation_n or_o production_n of_o another_o thus_o the_o natural_a soul_n be_v not_o like_o a_o traveller_n go_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o neither_o be_v air_n her_o lodging_n for_o certain_o if_o the_o natural_a humane_a soul_n shall_v travel_v through_o the_o airy_a region_n she_o will_v at_o last_o grow_v weary_a it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o journey_n except_o she_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o so_o ease_v herself_o with_o ride_v on_o horseback_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v soul_n or_o daemon_n in_o the_o air_n have_v any_o commonwealth_n magistrate_n officer_n and_o executioner_n in_o their_o airy_a kingdom_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v government_n magistrate_n and_o executioner_n there_o be_v also_o offence_n and_o where_o there_o be_v power_n to_o offend_v as_o well_o as_o to_o obey_v there_o may_v and_o will_v be_v sometime_o rebellion_n and_o civil_a war_n for_o there_o be_v different_a fort_n of_o spirit_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v all_o foe_n well_o agree_v especial_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a genii_n which_o certain_o will_v fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o hector_n and_o achilles_n nay_o the_o spirit_n of_o one_o sort_n will_v have_v more_o civil_a war_n then_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v and_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n shall_v meet_v there_o will_v be_v a_o cruel_a fight_n between_o those_o two_o heroical_a soul_n the_o like_a between_o augustus_n and_o antonius_n soul_n but_o madam_n all_o these_o as_o i_o say_v i_o take_v for_o fancy_n proceed_v from_o the_o 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part_n of_o divinity_n well_o press_v upon_o the_o people_n will_v do_v more_o good_a then_o unnecessary_a and_o tedious_a dispute_n which_o rather_o confound_v religion_n then_o advance_v it_o but_o if_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v learning_n and_o exercise_v his_o wit_n certain_o there_o be_v other_o subject_n wherein_o he_o can_v do_v it_o with_o more_o profit_n and_o less_o danger_n then_o by_o prove_v christian_a religion_n by_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o both_o i_o can_v wish_v madam_n that_o every_o one_o will_v but_o observe_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o give_v to_o god_n what_o be_v god_n and_o to_o caesar_n what_o be_v caesar_n and_o so_o distinguish_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o to_o the_o action_n of_o religion_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o my_o reason_n that_o god_n have_v give_v nature_n his_o eternal_a servant_n a_o peculiar_a freedom_n of_o work_v and_o act_v as_o a_o self-moving_a power_n from_o eternity_n but_o when_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n act_n he_o act_v supernatural_o as_o beyong_a nature_n of_o which_o divine_a action_n none_o but_o the_o holy_a church_n as_o one_o unite_a body_n mind_n and_o soul_n shall_v discourse_v and_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o revelation_n make_v by_o god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n to_o her_o flock_n the_o laity_n not_o suffer_v any_o one_o single_a person_n of_o what_o profession_n or_o degree_n soever_o indifferent_o to_o comment_v interpret_v explain_v and_o declare_v the_o meaning_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n after_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o as_o for_o nature_n action_n let_v those_o who_o nature_n have_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o reason_n as_o be_v able_a to_o search_v into_o the_o hide_a cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n
man_n which_o he_o call_v the_o frail_a mortal_a sensitive_a soul_n next_o all_o his_o knowledge_n of_o this_o immortal_a soul_n be_v ground_v upon_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o his_o opinion_n be_v somewhat_o strange_a and_o irregular_a i_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n say_v he_o mind_n my_o mind_n in_o a_o humane_a shape_n but_o there_o be_v a_o light_n who_o whole_a homogeneal_a body_n be_v active_o see_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n crystalline_a shine_v with_o a_o proper_a splendour_n or_o a_o splendour_n of_o its_o own_o but_o in_o another_o cloudy_a part_n it_o be_v roll_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o husk_n of_o itself_o which_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o splendour_n of_o itself_o i_o can_v not_o discern_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o superlative_a brightness_n of_o the_o crystal_n spirit_n contain_v within_o whereupon_o he_o define_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n belove_v of_o god_n homogeneal_a simple_a immortal_a create_v into_o the_o 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for_o which_o i_o will_v not_o spare_v any_o labour_n or_o pain_n but_o be_v as_o industrious_a as_o those_o that_o gain_v their_o live_n by_o their_o work_n and_o i_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o nature_n may_v give_v i_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v it_o but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o will_v censure_v my_o work_n out_o of_o spite_n and_o malice_n rather_o than_o according_a to_o justice_n let_v they_o do_v their_o worst_a for_o if_o god_n do_v but_o bless_v they_o i_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n much_o less_o of_o a_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o man._n nay_o if_o i_o have_v but_o your_o ladyship_n approbation_n it_o will_v satisfy_v i_o for_o i_o know_v you_o be_v so_o wife_n and_o just_a in_o your_o judgement_n that_o i_o may_v safe_o rely_v upon_o it_o for_o which_o i_o shall_v constant_o and_o unfeigned_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v madam_n your_o ladyship_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n sect_n iv._o i._o madam_n i_o perceive_v you_o 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question_n as_o may_v explain_v those_o passage_n which_o seem_v obscure_a and_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o in_o general_a you_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o any_o truth_n may_v be_v have_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o since_o all_o this_o study_n be_v ground_v upon_o probability_n and_o he_o that_o think_v he_o have_v the_o most_o probable_a reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v as_o far_o off_o from_o truth_n as_o he_o who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o least_o nay_o what_o seem_v most_o probable_a to_o day_n may_v seem_v least_o probable_a to_o morrow_n especial_o if_o a_o ingenious_a opposer_n bring_v rational_a argument_n against_o it_o therefore_o you_o think_v it_o be_v but_o vain_a for_o any_o one_o to_o trouble_v his_o brain_n with_o search_v and_o inquire_v after_o such_o thing_n wherein_o neither_o truth_n nor_o certainty_n can_v be_v have_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o undoubted_a truth_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n 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use_n of_o number_n measure_n and_o weight_n the_o virtue_n and_o effect_n of_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n the_o art_n of_o architecture_n navigation_n and_o the_o like_a indeed_o all_o art_n and_o science_n do_v ascribe_v their_o original_n to_o the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o those_o man_n be_v both_o unwise_a and_o ungrateful_a that_o will_v refuse_v rich_a gift_n because_o they_o can_v be_v master_n of_o all_o wealth_n and_o they_o be_v fool_n that_o will_v not_o take_v remedy_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a because_o medicine_n can_v only_o recover_v they_o from_o death_n for_o a_o time_n but_o not_o make_v they_o live_v for_o ever_o but_o to_o conclude_v probability_n be_v next_o to_o truth_n and_o the_o search_n of_o a_o hide_a cause_n find_v out_o visible_a effect_n and_o this_o truth_n do_v natural_a philosopher_n find_v that_o there_o be_v more_o fool_n then_o wise_a man_n which_o fool_n will_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v natural_a philosopher_n and_o thus_o leave_v they_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o ladyship_n humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n xxviii_o madam_n your_o desire_n be_v to_o know_v since_o i_o say_v nature_n be_v wise_a whether_o all_o her_o part_n must_v be_v wise_a also_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o your_o favour_n all_o her_o part_n be_v not_o fool_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o because_o nature_n be_v infinite_o wise_a all_o her_o part_n must_v be_v so_o too_o no_o more_o than_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nature_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o every_o part_n must_v be_v infinite_a but_o it_o be_v rather_o necessary_a that_o because_o nature_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o not_o any_o single_a part_n of_o she_o can_v be_v infinite_a but_o must_v be_v finite_a next_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o nature_n or_o the_o self-moving_a matter_n be_v subject_a to_o err_v and_o to_o commit_v mistake_n i_o answer_v although_o nature_n have_v natural_o a_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n yet_o she_o have_v not_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o entire_a perfection_n no_o more_o than_o she_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n for_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o entire_a perfection_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n and_o though_o she_o be_v infinite_o natural_o wise_a in_o herself_o yet_o her_o part_n or_o particular_a creature_n may_v commit_v error_n and_o mistake_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o part_n or_o particular_a creature_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o error_n because_o no_o part_n can_v have_v a_o perfect_a or_o general_a knowledge_n as_o be_v but_o a_o part_n and_o not_o a_o whole_a for_o knowledge_n be_v in_o part_n as_o part_n be_v in_o matter_n beside_o several_a corporeal_a motion_n that_o be_v several_a self-moving_a part_n do_v delude_v and_o oppose_v each_o other_o by_o their_o opposite_a motion_n and_o this_o opposition_n be_v very_o requisite_a in_o nature_n to_o keep_v a_o mean_a and_o hinder_v extreme_n for_o be_v there_o not_o opposition_n of_o part_n nature_n will_v run_v into_o extreme_n which_o will_v confound_v she_o and_o all_o her_o part_n and_o as_o for_o delusion_n it_o be_v part_n of_o nature_n delight_n cause_v the_o more_o variety_n but_o there_o be_v some_o action_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v neither_o perfect_a mistake_n nor_o delusion_n but_o only_o want_v of_o a_o clear_a and_o thorough_a perception_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n be_v sail_v in_o a_o ship_n he_o think_v the_o shore_n move_v from_o the_o ship_n when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o ship_n that_o move_v from_o the_o shore_n also_o when_o a_o man_n be_v go_v backward_o from_o a_o looking-glass_n he_o think_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o glass_n go_v inward_a whereas_o it_o be_v himself_o that_o go_v backward_o and_o not_o his_o figure_n in_o the_o glass_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o perception_n in_o the_o eye_n perceive_v the_o distanced_a body_n but_o not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o medium_n for_o though_o the_o man_n may_v partly_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o visible_a part_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o see_v the_o part_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o medium_n which_o be_v invisible_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o perception_n of_o sight_n and_o since_o a_o pattern_n can_v be_v make_v if_o the_o object_n be_v not_o visible_a hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o medium_n can_v make_v perception_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o perceptive_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o pattern_n out_o a_o object_n as_o it_o be_v visible_o present_v to_o the_o corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o eye_n for_o according_a as_o the_o object_n be_v present_v the_o pattern_n be_v make_v if_o the_o motion_n be_v regular_a for_o example_n a_o fire_a end_n of_o a_o stick_n if_o you_o move_v it_o in_o a_o circular_a figure_n the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o eye_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o exterior_a or_o circular_a motion_n and_o apprehend_v it_o as_o a_o fiery_a circle_n and_o if_o the_o stick_n be_v move_v any_o otherwise_o they_o pattern_v out_o such_o a_o figure_n as_o the_o fire_a end_n of_o the_o stick_n be_v move_v in_o so_o that_o the_o sensitive_a pattern_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o exterior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o object_n and_o not_o according_a to_o its_o interior_a figure_n or_o motion_n and_o this_o madam_n be_v in_o short_a my_o answer_n to_o your_o propound_a question_n by_o which_o i_o hope_v you_o understand_v plain_o the_o meaning_n of_o madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxix_o madam_n the_o scruple_n or_o question_n you_o send_v i_o last_o be_v these_o follow_v first_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o phantasm_n and_o idea_n i_o answer_v they_o be_v figure_n make_v by_o the_o pure_a and_o subtle_a degree_n of_o
heat_n be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o that_o those_o corporeal_a motion_n which_o make_v heat_n work_v invisible_o and_o not_o visible_o like_a as_o fire_n feed_v on_o fuel_n or_o man_n on_o meat_n also_o when_o i_o say_v excercise_n among_o animal_n get_v ibid._n strength_n i_o mean_v that_o by_o excercise_n the_o inherent_a natural_a motion_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n be_v more_o active_a as_o be_v more_o industrious_a when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o passage_n whence_o cold_a and_o sharp_a 45._o wind_n do_v issue_n out_o be_v narrow_a i_o mean_v when_o as_o such_o or_o such_o part_n disjoin_v or_o separate_v from_o other_o part_n as_o for_o example_n when_o dilate_v part_n disjoin_v from_o contract_a part_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o disjoyn_a part_n do_v move_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o part_n they_o disjoin_v from_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o action_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v always_o in_o nature_n and_o remain_v in_o nature_n so_o long_o as_o it_o please_v god_n that_o nature_n shall_v last_v and_o of_o all_o her_o action_n perception_n and_o self-love_n be_v she_o prime_n and_o chief_a action_n wherefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o all_o her_o particular_a creature_n or_o part_n must_v be_v know_v as_o well_o as_o self-moving_a there_o be_v not_o one_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o nature_n that_o have_v not_o its_o share_n of_o animate_v or_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o consequent_o of_o knowledge_n and_o self-love_n each_o according_a to_o its_o own_o kind_a and_o nature_n but_o by_o reason_n all_o the_o part_n be_v of_o one_o matter_n and_o belong_v to_o one_o body_n each_o be_v unalterable_a so_o far_o that_o although_o it_o can_v change_v its_o figure_n yet_o it_o can_v change_v or_o alter_v from_o be_v matter_n or_o a_o part_n of_o infinite_a nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n there_o can_v be_v a_o confusion_n among_o those_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o constant_a union_n and_o harmony_n betwixt_o they_o for_o cross_v and_o opposite_a action_n make_v no_o confusion_n but_o only_o a_o variety_n and_o such_o action_n which_o be_v different_a cross_a and_o opposite_a not_o move_v always_o after_o their_o usual_a and_o accustom_a way_n i_o name_v irregular_a for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a expression_n but_o proper_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o irregularity_n in_o nature_n nor_o no_o weariness_n rest_n sleep_n sickness_n death_n or_o destruction_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v place_n space_n time_n mode_n accident_n and_o thelike_o any_o thing_n beside_o body_n or_o matter_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o unnatural_a motion_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o creature_n 11._o as_o be_v opposite_a or_o destructive_a to_o it_o that_o be_v moving_z or_o act_v towards_o its_o dissolution_n also_o when_o i_o call_v violence_n supernatural_a i_o mean_v that_o violence_n be_v beyond_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a creature_n that_o be_v beyond_o its_o natural_a motion_n but_o not_o supernatural_a that_o be_v beyond_o infinite_a nature_n or_o natural_a matter_n when_o i_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v force_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o force_a body_n receive_v strength_n without_o matter_n but_o that_o some_o corporeal_a motion_n join_v with_o other_o corporeal_a motion_n and_o so_o double_a the_o strength_n by_o join_v their_o part_n or_o be_v at_o least_o a_o occasion_n to_o make_v other_o part_n more_o industrious_a by_o print_n i_o understand_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v pattern_v or_o copy_v out_o by_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o exterior_a object_n and_o the_o rational_a motion_n again_o pattern_n out_o a_o figure_n make_v by_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n those_o figure_n of_o the_o object_n that_o be_v pattern_v out_o i_o name_n print_v as_o for_o example_n the_o sense_n of_o see_v be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v the_o print_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n or_o pattern_n 2._o of_o the_o object_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o again_o the_o rational_a motion_n be_v not_o always_o exact_o after_o the_o sensitive_a print_n that_o be_v after_o the_o figure_n make_v by_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n thus_o by_o print_n i_o understand_v pattern_n and_o by_o print_v patterning_a not_o that_o the_o exterior_a object_n print_v its_o figure_n upon_o the_o exterior_a sensitive_a organ_n but_o that_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o organ_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o object_n but_o though_o all_o print_n be_v do_v by_o the_o way_n of_o pattern_v yet_o all_o pattern_v be_v not_o print_v therefore_o when_o i_o say_v that_o solid_a body_n print_v their_o figure_n in_o that_o which_o be_v more_o porous_a and_o soft_a and_o 23._o that_o those_o solid_a body_n make_v new_a print_n perpetual_o and_o as_o they_o remove_v the_o print_n melt_v out_o like_o verbal_a or_o vocal_a sound_n which_o print_n word_n and_o set_v note_n in_o the_o air_n i_o mean_v the_o soft_a body_n by_o its_o own_o self-motion_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o solid_a body_n and_o not_o that_o the_o solid_a body_n make_v its_o own_o print_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o place_n of_o its_o own_o substance_n with_o the_o print_n in_o the_o soft_a body_n for_o place_n remain_v always_o with_o its_o own_o body_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o they_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o example_n when_o a_o seal_n be_v print_v in_o wax_n the_o seal_n give_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o wax_n but_o be_v only_o a_o object_n pattern_v out_o by_o the_o figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o wax_n in_o the_o action_n of_o print_v or_o seal_v when_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o what_o the_o sense_n bring_v in_o i_o mean_v what_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n pattern_v out_o of_o foreign_a 13._o object_n and_o when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o pore_n be_v shut_v touch_n can_v enter_v i_o mean_v the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a 12._o motion_n can_v make_v pattern_n of_o outward_a object_n also_o when_o i_o say_v our_o ear_n may_v be_v as_o know_v as_o our_o eye_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n i_o mean_v the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o those_o part_n or_o organ_n when_o i_o say_v the_o more_o the_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n the_o more_o active_a or_o busy_a be_v the_o mind_n i_o mean_v when_o the_o sensitive_a 13._o motion_n be_v not_o take_v up_o with_o the_o action_n of_o pattern_v out_o foreign_a object_n when_o i_o say_v the_o air_n be_v fill_v with_o sound_n and_o that_o word_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o ear_n as_o figure_n of_o exterior_a 29._o object_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o eye_n i_o mean_v the_o sensitive_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n pattern_n out_o sound_a and_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n of_o the_o ear_n pattern_n out_o word_n as_o the_o sensitive_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o external_a object_n also_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n to_o wit_n that_o thunder_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n by_o the_o break_n of_o line_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o air_n pattern_n out_o this_o sound_n or_o noise_n of_o the_o line_n and_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v so_o many_o pattern_n make_v in_o the_o air_n by_o its_o sensitive_a motion_n the_o ear_n can_v take_v so_o exact_a a_o copy_n thereof_o but_o somewhat_o confuse_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o thunder_n be_v represent_v or_o rather_o pattern_v out_o with_o some_o terror_n for_o thunder_n be_v a_o confuse_a noise_n because_o the_o pattern_n be_v make_v confuse_o but_o concern_v sound_a and_o light_n i_o be_o force_v to_o acquaint_v you_o madam_n that_o my_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o well_o express_v in_o my_o book_n of_o philosophy_n by_o reason_n i_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n at_o that_o time_n when_o i_o do_v write_v that_o book_n which_o i_o be_o now_o of_o for_o upon_o better_a consideration_n and_o a_o more_o diligent_a search_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n i_o have_v find_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o all_o sensitive_a perception_n be_v make_v by_o the_o way_n of_o pattern_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o perception_n of_o sound_n and_o of_o light_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o when_o you_o find_v in_o my_o mention_a book_n any_o thing_n thereof_o otherwise_o express_v do_v not_o judge_n of_o it_o as_o if_o i_o do_v contradict_v myself_o but_o that_o i_o have_v alter_v my_o opinion_n since_o upon_o more_o probable_a reason_n thus_o madam_n you_o have_v a_o true_a declaration_n of_o my_o sense_n and_o meaning_n concern_v those_o