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body_n earth_n place_n zone_n 20 3 13.0461 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35033 Some animadversions upon a book intituled, The theory of the earth by the Right Reverend Father in God, Herbert, Lord Bishop of Hereford. Croft, Herbert, 1603-1691. 1685 (1685) Wing C6979; ESTC R7650 60,658 228

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this_o particular_a description_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a as_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o he_o can_v speak_v plain_a tell_v we_o how_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v this_o man_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o make_v a_o very_a different_a relation_n of_o it_o job_n 28._o god_n ask_v he_o a_o question_n where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n declare_v if_o thou_o have_v understanding_n so_o i_o may_v well_o say_v to_o this_o man_n where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o bring_v a_o deluge_n upon_o the_o earth_n declare_v if_o thou_o have_v understanding_n sure_o this_o man_n be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v and_o therefore_o can_v discover_v no_o more_o unto_o we_o of_o that_o deluge_n but_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o other_o and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n except_o the_o fabulous_a heathen_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o any_o different_a narration_n from_o moses_n concern_v this_o deluge_n the_o 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imprimatur_fw-la july_n 8._o 1685._o c._n alston_n r._n p._n d._n hen._n episc._n lond._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la domesticis_fw-la some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o right_a reverend_n father_n in_o god_n herbert_n lord_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n job_n xi_o 12._o vain_a man_n will_v be_v wise_a though_o man_n be_v bear_v like_o a_o wild_a ass_n colt_n london_n print_v for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flowerdeluce_n over_o against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1685._o the_o preface_n many_o year_n ago_o i_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o a_o stationer's-shop_n where_o lay_v a_o pamphlet_n with_o a_o picture_n in_o the_o front_n reprefent_v the_o moon_n on_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o top_n and_o below_z on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o chariot_n with_o a_o gentleman_n feat_v in_o it_o and_o three_o pair_n of_o fly_a gaunce_n so_o he_o call_v they_o that_o be_v goose_n fasten_v to_o this_o chariot_n and_o take_v their_o 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with_o circulate_v the_o earth_n and_o be_v now_o come_v down_o to_o we_o with_o these_o rare_a invention_n which_o he_o very_o grave_o call_v philosophical_a speculation_n and_o rational_a deduction_n whereby_o he_o have_v frame_v this_o admirable_a theory_n which_o he_o have_v pulbished_a as_o a_o new_a light_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o enlighten_v the_o understanding_n of_o all_o man_n this_o be_v just_a as_o seneca_n say_v sobrie_n insanire_fw-la &_o per_fw-la gravitatem_fw-la furere_fw-la a_o grave_n and_o sober_a madness_n and_o these_o his_o wild_a invention_n he_o will_v have_v pass_v in_o the_o world_n as_o i_o say_v for_o philosophical_a truth_n and_o say_v if_o a_o prince_n shall_v complain_v of_o the_o poorness_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n in_o his_o kingdom_n will_v he_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o merchant_n if_o they_o bring_v he_o home_o a_o cargo_n of_o good_a bullion_n or_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o a_o foreign_a country_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o he_o will_v have_v no_o new_a silver_n neither_o shall_v any_o be_v current_a in_o his_o dominion_n but_o what_o have_v his_o own_o stamp_n and_o image_n upon_o it_o so_o we_o complain_v of_o the_o great_a ignorance_n of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o fantastical_a if_o we_o shall_v refuse_v any_o new_a hypothesis_n or_o theory_n propose_v unto_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o divine_a truth_n which_o we_o have_v by_o revelation_n from_o god_n in_o all_o other_o matter_n we_o complain_v of_o our_o want_n of_o knowledge_n because_o we_o can_v acquire_v in_o this_o life_n the_o sure_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n with_o all_o our_o contemplation_n study_n and_o enquiry_n and_o the_o more_o we_o study_v the_o more_o we_o come_v to_o know_v our_o own_o ignorance_n as_o that_o wise_a man_n say_v hoc_fw-la unum_fw-la scio_fw-la i_o nihil_fw-la scire_fw-la i_o know_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o the_o preacher_n say_v eccles._n 1._o 18._o he_o that_o increase_v knowledge_n increase_v sorrow_n to_o find_v himself_o so_o ignorant_a notwithstanding_o all_o his_o study_n and_o endeavour_n for_o the_o gain_v thereof_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o believe_v no_o king_n will_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o suffer_v that_o little_a gold_n he_o have_v in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o and_o exchange_v for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o brass_n or_o leather_n coin_n so_o we_o will_v be_v very_o wary_a how_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v delude_v and_o cheat_v of_o our_o scripture-truths_n and_o receive_v this_o man_n fabulous_a invention_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o observe_v in_o his_o discourse_n the_o method_n he_o use_v in_o one_o chapter_n he_o confident_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o old_a gross_a error_n or_o that_o in_o this_o the_o ancient_n be_v much_o mistake_v but_o prove_v neither_o and_o sometime_o cite_v a_o scripture_n nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o then_o in_o some_o follow_a chapter_n tell_v you_o with_o all_o confidence_n he_o have_v prove_v that_o in_o a_o former_a chapter_n and_o thus_o go_v on_o deduce_v one_o error_n from_o another_o yet_o this_o rare_a man_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o confidence_n seem_v somewhat_o to_o doubt_v whether_o this_o his_o theory_n will_v have_v a_o current_a passage_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v man_n off_o from_o any_o opposition_n to_o it_o in_o his_o preface_n do_v browbeat_a they_o call_z they_o narrow-spirited_n man_n that_o do_v not_o approve_v his_o wide_a wild_a and_o extravagant_a fancy_n some_o he_o call_v giddy_a and_o hasty_a spirit_n because_o they_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o consider_v and_o weigh_v his_o light_n and_o trivial_a invention_n some_o he_o call_v such_o dul-spirited_n man_n that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v his_o theory_n though_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n have_v deliver_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o i_o confess_v myself_o one_o of_o those_o dull_a soul_n which_o shall_v have_v reject_v it_o though_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n have_v bring_v it_o and_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o galatian_n will_v have_v be_v my_o sufficient_a warrant_n it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n in_o several_a part_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o of_o some_o that_o think_v themselves_o witty_a in_o call_v his_o book_n a_o philosophic_a romance_n i_o wonder_v much_o he_o shall_v be_v displease_v at_o this_o title_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a title_n that_o can_v be_v affix_v to_o it_o and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o this_o gentleman_n fear_v some_o mean_a and_o more_o reproachful_a title_n may_v be_v give_v it_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a find_v out_o this_o himself_o for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n else_o who_o have_v not_o
that_o it_o be_v more_o tautological_a if_o he_o do_v use_v the_o same_o word_n here_o but_o he_o do_v not_o express_v it_o here_o at-large_a have_v express_v it_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o if_o he_o do_v use_v the_o same_o expression_n here_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v we_o not_o very_o many_o repetition_n of_o thing_n in_o scripture_n mention_v in_o a_o former_a chapter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n also_o xiii_o his_o five_o argument_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o compare_v the_o whole_a destruction_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o former_a world_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v as_o i_o do_v there_o that_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o compare_v both_o than_o the_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o former_a for_o you_o see_v he_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o heaven_n not_o the_o firmament_n or_o region_n of_o the_o air_n as_o our_o theorist_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o superior_a heaven_n that_o of_o old_a at_o the_o creation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o certain_o be_v the_o same_o now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o do_v not_o perish_v neither_o do_v s._n peter_n mean_v this_o perish_v of_o the_o earth_n or_o air_n but_o after_o he_o have_v name_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n he_o do_v not_o say_v they_o perish_v but_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v proper_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n perish_v if_o it_o be_v break_v and_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o change_v as_o our_o theorist_n will_v have_v it_o we_o do_v not_o say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v break_v his_o leg_n or_o arm_n by_o a_o fall_n that_o he_o perish_v but_o when_o he_o die_v and_o all_o his_o body_n perish_v perish_v imply_v a_o total_a destruction_n but_o of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a it_o be_v proper_o say_v they_o perish_v be_v whole_o destroy_v and_o the_o main_a business_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v to_o preach_v perish_v and_o destruction_n to_o these_o scoffer_n and_o for_o their_o sake_n and_o suchlike_a sinner_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v consume_v together_o with_o they_o fourteen_o i_o know_v st._n austin_n and_o some_o other_o have_v apply_v these_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o the_o perish_v of_o the_o firmament_n or_o region_n of_o the_o air_n yet_o very_a few_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o have_v think_v otherwise_o but_o i_o wish_v he_o to_o observe_v a_o rule_n that_o st._n austin_n give_v of_o distinction_n between_o the_o scripture_n and_o other_o man_n write_n as_o well_o as_o a_o rule_n he_o show_v we_o ut_fw-la quantalibet_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la doctrinaque_fw-la praepolleant_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la verum_fw-la putem_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ita_fw-la senserint_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o how_o holy_a or_o learned_a soever_o man_n be_v i_o do_v not_o therefore_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a because_o they_o say_v so_o but_o as_o far_o as_o they_o bring_v scripture_n for_o it_o or_o some_o very_a probable_a reason_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o word_n themselves_o in_o scripture_n be_v the_o heaven_n in_o the_o plural_a and_o not_o the_o firmament_n in_o the_o singular_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v more_o sure_o adhere_v to_o they_o than_o to_o the_o word_n of_o some_o few_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o allow_v no_o such_o perish_v of_o the_o earth_n or_o air_n as_o our_o theorist_n will_v have_v but_o some_o small_a alteration_n it_o be_v the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a the_o animate_v world_n that_o whole_o perish_v xv._n i_o think_v it_o sit_v to_o answer_v here_o a_o argument_n that_o our_o theorist_n seem_v mighty_o to_o boast_v of_o the_o rainbow_n which_o he_o affirm_v never_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n till_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v prove_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o airy_a region_n what_o though_o it_o do_v prove_v a_o alteration_n yet_o it_o prove_v no_o perish_v which_o st._n peter_n affirm_v of_o the_o old_a world_n that_o it_o perish_v and_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v this_o alteration_n he_o assirm_v it_o it_o be_v true_a but_o prove_v it_o not_o by_o any_o other_o argument_n but_o that_o god_n set_v his_o bow_n in_o the_o cloud_n to_o assure_v noah_n of_o his_o promise_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v never_o be_v destroy_v by_o water_n again_o no_o doubt_v a_o most_o clear_a proof_n i_o will_v fain_o ask_v this_o theorist_n whether_o a_o man_n of_o year_n be_v baptise_a do_v not_o take_v the_o sign_n of_o wash_v in_o that_o sacrament_n for_o a_o assurance_n of_o his_o regeneration_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n though_o perchance_o he_o have_v be_v often_o wash_v before_o and_o thus_o though_o rainbow_n have_v often_o appear_v before_o the_o flood_n yet_o god_n may_v afterward_o appoint_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n unto_o noah_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v never_o destroy_v the_o world_n again_o by_o water_n and_o so_o you_o see_v what_o become_v of_o this_o man_n convince_a argument_n he_o much_o boast_v of_o but_o to_o return_v to_o st._n peter_n xvi_o have_v thus_o expound_v his_o word_n and_o show_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o our_o theorist_n have_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n for_o his_o vain_a siction_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o tell_v he_o further_o that_o it_o be_v very_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v to_o the_o apostle_n of_o a_o antithesis_fw-la and_o apodosis_n tautology_n or_o redundancy_n and_o suchlike_a term_n of_o rhetoric_n or_o grammar-rule_n fit_a for_o schoolboy_n to_o learn_v than_o for_o they_o who_o our_o saviour_n choose_v as_o unlearned_a and_o poor_a fisherman_n to_o preach_v his_o gospel_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o this_o world_n and_o by_o the_o foolishness_n of_o preach_v as_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o that_o be_v by_o plain_a and_o simple_a preach_v which_o the_o world_n call_v foolishness_n to_o confound_v all_o their_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n for_o the_o apostle_n observe_v no_o such_o curious_a method_n and_o exactness_n of_o discourse_n but_o in_o their_o preach_a or_o prophesy_v out_o of_o zeal_n speak_v sometime_o very_o abrupt_o and_o incoherent_o sometime_o relate_v to_o one_o matter_n sometime_o to_o another_o as_o the_o spirit_n give_v they_o utterance_n xvii_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o these_o very_a word_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o clean_a contrary_n to_o what_o he_o affirm_v viz._n his_o antediluvian_n earth_n without_o any_o sea_n for_o st._n peter_n here_o in_o plain_a word_n affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n stand_v part_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o part_n in_o the_o water_n these_o be_v his_o plain_a word_n without_o any_o such_o long_a comment_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o they_o but_o he_o object_n that_o this_o our_o english_a translation_n do_v not_o accord_n with_o the_o original_a greek_a which_o do_v express_v it_o otherwise_o say_v the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n not_o in_o the_o water_n however_o these_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n express_v two_o distinct_a situation_n of_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n let_v our_o theorist_n tell_v i_o what_o those_o two_o distinct_a situation_n be_v out_o and_o by_o and_o i_o will_v present_o show_v he_o how_o that_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o his_o new-found_a earth_n where_o the_o water_n be_v all_o in_o one_o manner_n situate_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o none_o at_o all_o without_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v he_o from_o gen._n 1._o which_o these_o word_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o the_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o exposition_n of_o our_o english_a translator_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n for_o 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and_o the_o ark_n with_o it_o toss_v up_o so_o often_o into_o the_o air_n with_o his_o fly_a river_n and_o carry_v headlong_o again_o down_o into_o the_o abyss_n that_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o must_v be_v a_o far_o great_a miracle_n than_o any_o we_o require_v in_o moses_n deluge_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o chapter_n frame_v in_o so_o wonderful_a a_o romantic_a way_n as_o exceed_v all_o that_o ever_o yet_o be_v write_v of_o that_o kind_n be_v it_o not_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o moses_n shall_v not_o have_v one_o word_n mention_v such_o a_o fraction_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o horrible_a a_o tempest_n as_o ensue_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v page_n 70._o that_o it_o be_v below_o the_o dignity_n of_o sacred_a penman_n or_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v but_o providence_n leave_v that_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o will_n and_o invention_n and_o true_o he_o have_v exercise_v 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theorist_n be_v unintelligible_a i_o say_v it_o be_v very_o intelligible_a without_o make_v use_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a power_n in_o create_v new_a water_n for_o it_o or_o in_o multiply_v any_o before_o create_v though_o we_o may_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n do_v it_o but_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o those_o water_n which_o god_n create_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o have_v plain_o show_v how_o that_o those_o water_n be_v full_o sufficient_a to_o make_v up_o that_o mighty_a deluge_n which_o to_o he_o be_v unintelligible_a for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n god_n create_v a_o deep_a abyss_n to_o encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o this_o deep_a abyss_n god_n divide_v and_o place_v part_n above_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o other_o part_n remain_v under_o the_o firmament_n which_o still_o do_v encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n now_o if_o this_o water_n which_o remain_v under_o the_o firmament_n do_v once_o encompass_v the_o earth_n why_o may_v it_o not_o again_o in_o the_o deluge_n encompass_v the_o same_o earth_n overflow_a all_n yea_o and_o fifteen_o cubit_n more_o if_o he_o say_v the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a after_o they_o be_v divide_v i_o desire_v he_o first_o to_o prove_v that_o if_o he_o can_v and_o after_o he_o have_v prove_v it_o i_o have_v yet_o a_o great_a reserve_n of_o water_n to_o make_v the_o deluge_n viz._n the_o water_n which_o god_n carry_v up_o above_o the_o firmament_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a mist_n and_o vapour_n in_o the_o firmament_n or_o in_o the_o air_n below_o which_o say_v he_o be_v condense_v will_v make_v up_o but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o contribute_v towards_o a_o deluge_n let_v it_o be_v so_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o such_o vapour_n but_o of_o real_a solid_a water_n part_n of_o that_o deep_a abyss_n which_o encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n at_o first_o and_o god_n divide_v and_o place_v above_o the_o firmament_n if_o he_o ask_v i_o in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v settle_v i_o free_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v yet_o god_n word_n have_v say_v it_o and_o i_o very_o easy_o believe_v it_o be_v do_v though_o where_o he_o place_v they_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v i_o hope_v he_o believe_v it_o be_v do_v as_o well_o as_o i_o and_o then_o if_o he_o please_v let_v he_o with_o his_o philosophy_n determine_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v settle_v and_o when_o he_o inform_v i_o i_o will_v present_o again_o inform_v he_o and_o show_v he_o how_o there_o be_v water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v up_o this_o grand_a deluge_n and_o thus_o the_o business_n will_v be_v very_o intelligible_a which_o
give_v we_o notice_n of_o they_o and_o then_o if_o we_o turn_v our_o eye_n from_o the_o hill_n down_o to_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n below_o what_o variety_n do_v we_o there_o discern_v of_o great_a plain_n and_o field_n chequer_a with_o divers_a colour_n and_o adorn_v with_o several_a beautiful_a flower_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n all_o which_o we_o be_v deprive_v of_o in_o his_o smooth_a spherical_a earth_n where_o we_o find_v all_o to_o be_v of_o one_o even_o uniform_a shape_n without_o any_o variety_n to_o raise_v up_o our_o mind_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n greatness_n and_o goodness_n or_o to_o invite_v we_o to_o move_v a_o foot_n from_o our_o own_o habitation_n to_o see_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n all_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o a_o smooth_a earth_n without_o any_o sea_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o man_n of_o the_o bold_a and_o noble_a invention_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n when_o in_o a_o small_a vessel_n they_o launch_v out_o into_o a_o 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place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o original_o proceed_v from_o a_o chaos_n and_o say_v all_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n there_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o world_n do_v arise_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o ancient_n whether_o heathen_n or_o christian_n if_o heathen_n be_v he_o then_o to_o learn_v from_o they_o how_o the_o world_n be_v make_v sure_o all_o christian_n take_v moses_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a historiographer_n for_o the_o world_n creation_n and_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v with_o the_o several_a vain_a opinion_n of_o heathen_a poet_n or_o philosopher_n but_o thank_v god_n we_o have_v a_o better_a light_n to_o guide_v we_o than_o those_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la yet_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v we_o whether_o all_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n sure_o not_o all_o but_o very_o different_a among_o themselves_o and_o some_o say_v the_o world_n be_v make_v of_o fire_n some_o of_o 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earth_n in_o a_o perfect_a form_n as_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o chaos_n to_o produce_v i_o see_v he_o be_v strange_o in_o love_n with_o nature_n and_o natural_a production_n and_o god_n must_v produce_v only_o a_o rude_a fluid_fw-la mass_n and_o from_o thence_o nature_n must_v work_v it_o out_o in_o her_o orderly_a way_n into_o delicate_a heaven_n and_o earth_n 5._o but_o where_o do_v he_o find_v that_o god_n create_v this_o chaos_n he_o say_v moses_n mention_n it_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o creation_n let_v we_o then_o look_v into_o moses_n and_o fee_n how_o he_o relate_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o mighty_a world_n moses_n say_v gen._n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a here_o we_o find_v within_o the_o time_n of_o one_o day_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n above_o the_o earth_n all_o frame_v 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the_o first_o day_n be_v clothe_v with_o grass_n herb_n and_o tree_n the_o three_o day_n which_o more_o full_o confute_v his_o fluid_n intermingle_v mass_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v 6._o he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 53._o that_o by_o the_o chaos_n he_o understand_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n without_o form_n or_o order_n intermingle_v in_o a_o fivid_a mass_n wherein_o be_v the_o material_n and_o ingredient_n of_o all_o body_n earth_n water_n fire_n air_n yea_o and_o oil_n also_o all_o confuse_a and_o mix_v together_o and_o of_o these_o be_v compose_v the_o earth_n with_o all_o its_o creature_n fish_n fowl_n and_o beast_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o four_o element_n whereof_o all_o thing_n be_v frame_v but_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o this_o five_o element_n of_o oil_n before_o which_o in_o frame_v his_o earth_n be_v the_o principal_a for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v compose_v main_o of_o that_o but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o oil_n but_o of_o a_o oily_a 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arise_v or_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o main_a principle_n in_o his_o mass_n of_o which_o consist_v the_o fabric_n of_o all_o his_o new-found_a earth_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o ingredient_n of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n whatsoever_o all_o intermingle_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v in_o his_o theory_n all_o above_o the_o moon_n also_o for_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o what_o the_o heaven_n with_o all_o those_o glorious_a star_n sun_n moon_n and_o planet_n be_v compose_v or_o when_o create_v or_o whether_o nature_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o they_o from_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o fluid_fw-la mass._n sure_o these_o thing_n be_v worth_a his_o mention_v for_o moses_n in_o his_o
relation_n of_o the_o world_n mention_n all_o particular_o and_o how_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o great_a abyss_n about_o it_o be_v frame_v first_o and_o some_o day_n after_o that_o mention_n the_o creation_n of_o sun_n moon_n star_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o creation_n he_o frame_v his_o world_n and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o when_o or_o how_o they_o have_v their_o be_v but_o this_o be_v a_o mystery_n we_o must_v be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n however_o if_o he_o think_v not_o sit_v to_o meddle_v with_o these_o thing_n yet_o methinks_v he_o may_v have_v tell_v we_o something_o more_o plain_o of_o the_o creature_n below_o how_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o first_o for_o fish_n he_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n as_o not_o sit_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o black_a sea_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o fowl_n and_o beast_n he_o seem_v not_o full_o resolve_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v all_o at_o one_o stroke_n or_o no_o as_o he_o phrase_n it_o that_o be_v all_o at_o their_o full_a growth_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n of_o itself_o spawn_v they_o forth_o in_o their_o first_o seed_n and_o that_o in_o time_n they_o grow_v up_o to_o more_o strength_n and_o perfection_n here_o he_o mention_n not_o 〈◊〉_d all_o god_n command_v impower_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v they_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o course_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v nature_n alone_a act_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v not_o faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o his_o fine_a fat_a oily_a earth_n ever_o so_o fat_a be_v able_a to_o produce_v creature_n of_o itself_o alone_o and_o as_o far_o as_o my_o old_a head_n can_v remember_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v against_o philosophy_n also_o that_o vegetate_v power_n alone_o can_v produce_v animal_n and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v much_o to_o see_v a_o horse_n grow_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o earth_n but_o let_v it_o be_v his_o earth_n produce_v animal_n if_o then_o the_o earth_n natural_o of_o itself_o produce_v these_o various_a creature_n methinks_v the_o same_o earth_n have_v the_o same_o principle_n of_o life_n in_o it_o shall_v still_o have_v go_v on_o to_o produce_v more_o and_o more_o creature_n till_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v be_v cover_v by_o they_o but_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o confider_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n vii_o we_o will_v rather_o hearken_v to_o moses_n who_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n produce_v these_o creature_n by_o god_n special_a command_n and_o when_o his_o command_n cease_v their_o production_n also_o cease_v and_o far_o tell_v we_o god_n command_v the_o sea_n to_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n among_o other_o the_o great_a whale_n do_v all_o these_o swim_v up_o and_o down_o in_o his_o sea_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o great_a leviathan_n take_v his_o pastime_n therein_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o have_v but_o a_o dark_a place_n to_o sport_n himself_o in_o nor_o any_o room_n to_o spout_v up_o the_o water_n into_o the_o air_n as_o he_o have_v in_o our_o sea_n sure_o he_o rejoice_v much_o when_o this_o earth_n break_v and_o let_v the_o water_n go_v abroad_o to_o flow_v over_o it_o but_o doubtless_o many_o of_o they_o be_v knock_v in_o the_o head_n by_o those_o great_a mountain_n of_o stone_n fall_v into_o his_o deep_a yet_o we_o will_v let_v all_o this_o pass_n and_o be_v it_o so_o that_o the_o fish_n be_v all_o imprison_v in_o his_o dark_a sea_n under_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v he_o though_o he_o pass_v this_o over_o in_o silence_n this_o business_n of_o fish_n loud_o and_o full_o consute_v his_o sea_n under_o the_o earth_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o fowl_n we_o find_v ver_fw-la 20._o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n be_v then_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o fowl_n under_o heaven_n produce_v by_o his_o sea_n shut_v up_o under_o the_o earth_n true_o i_o can_v as_o little_o believe_v that_o water_n of_o itself_o shall_v produce_v a_o eagle_n as_o the_o earth_n a_o horse_n yet_o we_o must_v believe_v nature_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n but_o if_o water_n natural_o produce_v fowl_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o world_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v on_o to_o produce_v to_o this_o day_n i_o have_v hear_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n a_o kind_n of_o fly_a fish_n that_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v themselves_o up_o a_o spirit_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o traveller_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o either_o sea_n lakes_n or_o river_n produce_v eagle_n swan_n kite_n or_o raven_n or_o any_o other_o fowl_n the_o earth_n perchance_o he_o will_v say_v be_v grow_v more_o barren_a since_o the_o fraction_n but_o the_o water_n sure_o must_v be_v the_o fat_a that_o fat_a oily_a earth_n have_v fall_v in_o to_o enrich_v it_o beside_o it_o have_v now_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o help_v forward_o its_o production_n but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o otherwise_o and_o we_o must_v submit_v yet_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v we_o how_o the_o fowl_n be_v produce_v by_o his_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n how_o they_o get_v out_o certain_o they_o can_v not_o get_v out_o till_o the_o deluge_n when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o let_v they_o also_o fly_v abroad_o at_o liberty_n his_o earth_n be_v firm_o close_v up_o on_o every_o side_n not_o one_o loophole_n to_o fly_v out_o at_o for_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o a_o spring_n in_o his_o earth_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v drown_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v have_v no_o place_n to_o fly_v abroad_o under_o heaven_n no_o nor_o any_o space_n of_o air_n between_o the_o water_n and_o his_o oily_a substance_n i_o believe_v these_o thing_n will_v make_v any_o serious_a man_n stumble_v much_o at_o his_o theory_n and_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o man_n will_v expect_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o these_o great_a seem_a absurdity_n viii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o examine_v his_o fluid_a mass_n in_o itself_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o animal_n beforementioned_a and_o how_o the_o part_n divide_v themselves_o and_o by_o degree_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o till_o at_o length_n the_o heavy_a sink_v downward_o and_o the_o light_a mount_a upward_o it_o settle_v in_o all_o these_o distinct_a body_n of_o earth_n water_n oil_n air_n fire_n and_o the_o heaven_n above_o which_o he_o never_o tell_v we_o yet_o what_o they_o be_v make_v of_o therefore_o we_o go_v no_o far_o than_o fire_n and_o when_o all_o these_o be_v distinct_a than_o this_o oily_a substance_n to_o settle_v concrete_a and_o harden_v and_o make_v up_o a_o new-fashioned_a earth_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o how_o many_o year_n this_o be_v in_o do_v we_o find_v a_o tun_n of_o new_a wine_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o foul_a and_o heavy_a lees_n in_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wine_n require_v two_o or_o three_o month_n time_n to_o settle_v in_o how_o much_o time_n than_o will_v it_o require_v for_o such_o a_o vast_a vessel_n as_o the_o wide_a circumference_n from_o the_o uttermost_a circle_n under_o the_o moon_n round_o about_o the_o world_n to_o the_o very_a centre_n which_o be_v many_o thousand_o mile_n i_o say_v for_o such_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o his_o fluid_a mass_n to_o divide_v itself_o and_o settle_v in_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o time_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v secure_o affirm_v it_o can_v not_o settle_v in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o or_o thirty_o month_n time_n much_o less_o in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o day_n time_n in_o which_o moses_n relate_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v frame_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v clothe_v with_o grass_n herb_n and_o tree_n and_o therefore_o be_v there_o nothing_o else_o different_a in_o his_o production_n from_o moses_n creation_n this_o alone_a will_v make_v a_o believe_a christian_a throw_v his_o theory_n aside_o moses_n so_o plain_o tell_v we_o god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n part_v dry_a land_n which_o he_o call_v earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n he_o call_v sea_n ix_o but_o we_o will_v go_v on_o with_o his_o
mass_n which_o become_v a_o earth_n by_o certain_a particle_n fall_v down_o into_o it_o that_o help_v towards_o a_o concretion_n i_o beseech_v he_o of_o what_o nature_n be_v these_o particle_n that_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o oil_n if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o airy_a substance_n they_o must_v still_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o air_n their_o proper_a region_n if_o of_o a_o watery_a substance_n they_o will_v have_v sink_v clean_o through_o the_o oil_n into_o the_o water_n and_o not_o have_v rest_v till_o they_o have_v come_v to_o their_o own_o element_n if_o of_o a_o earthy_a substance_n they_o will_v have_v sink_v down_o below_o the_o water_n if_o of_o a_o oily_a substance_n oil_n add_v to_o oil_n make_v it_o never_o the_o hard_a and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v remain_v oil_n still_o and_o never_o congeal_v or_o concrete_v into_o a_o earth_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o what_o nature_n these_o particle_n be_v and_o give_v a_o philosophical_a reason_n how_o they_o come_v to_o stick_v in_o the_o oil_n and_o go_v no_o far_o but_o put_v the_o case_n they_o sink_v no_o far_o at_o first_o yet_o methinks_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v a_o harden_a earth_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v so_o much_o weight_n as_o to_o make_v they_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o water_n for_o we_o find_v if_o you_o scatter_v dust_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n though_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o top_n a_o while_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v thorough_o moisten_v it_o will_v sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o thus_o his_o fine_a earth_n have_v be_v whole_o spoil_v in_o the_o concrete_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o deluge_n over_o the_o earth_n before_o there_o be_v any_o earth_n x._o i_o have_v yet_o another_o scruple_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o of_o what_o nature_n those_o heavy_a body_n of_o his_o fluid_a mass_n be_v that_o sink_v down_o below_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o centre_n if_o of_o a_o earthy_a substance_n then_o certain_o they_o constitute_v a_o earth_n there_o their_o nature_n incline_v unto_o that_o and_o so_o we_o have_v two_o earth_n in_o one_o mass_n one_o below_o at_o the_o centre_n another_o make_v up_o of_o oil_n and_o certain_a particle_n i_o know_v not_o what_o and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o long_o this_o surface_n which_o he_o call_v earth_n be_v in_o congeling_n and_o harden_v to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a and_o habitable_a body_n sure_o no_o small_a time_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v very_o far_o outgo_v already_o moses_n time_n of_o three_o day_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o god_n make_v the_o earth_n complete_a with_o form_n and_o comeliness_n with_o grass_n herb_n tree_n etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o must_v have_v time_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o earth_n and_o a_o long_a time_n to_o harden_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o turn_v it_o into_o stone_n also_o of_o which_o the_o surface_n of_o his_o new-found_a earth_n seem_v to_o i_o rational_o to_o consist_v for_o we_o general_o find_v the_o high_a we_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n top_n the_o more_o stony_a and_o rocky_a they_o be_v and_o consequent_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v the_o surface_n be_v the_o most_o rocky_a of_o all_o and_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v of_o a_o delicate_a fine_a and_o fat_a substance_n fit_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n even_o live_v animal_n which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o high_a we_o go_v all_o be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o more_o rocky_a and_o barren_a unfit_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o same_o antediluvian_n earth_n in_o substance_n with_o the_o former_a though_o break_v and_o ruin_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v his_o fine_a fat_a earth_n have_v no_o other_o be_v but_o in_o his_o brain_n and_o fancy_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o alter_v by_o his_o imaginary_a flood_n which_o be_v but_o the_o dash_a of_o water_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o and_o toss_v it_o up_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n down_o again_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o and_o as_o this_o rockiness_n in_o the_o high_a part_n prove_v his_o fine_a fat_a earth_n to_o be_v but_o a_o figment_n so_o do_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o mine_n confirm_v the_o same_o as_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lead_v brass_n sulphur_n alum_n and_o such_o like_a wherefore_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o show_v by_o his_o philosophical_a reason_n how_o his_o fluid_a mass_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v confuse_o mingle_v and_o settle_v only_o according_a to_o their_o lightness_n or_o gravity_n the_o high_a keep_v above_o the_o heavy_a sink_v down_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o heavy_a body_n of_o gold_n and_o lead_v rest_v in_o the_o same_o part_n where_o his_o oily_a and_o light_a particle_n subsist_v methinks_v those_o particle_n which_o be_v of_o so_o heavy_a a_o substance_n shall_v have_v sink_v quite_o through_o the_o fluid_a matter_n of_o oil_n and_o water_n also_o and_o never_o have_v stop_v till_o they_o have_v get_v to_o the_o very_a centre_n beside_o how_o come_v it_o that_o particle_n of_o so_o different_a a_o nature_n as_o gold_n and_o lead_n sulphur_n and_o alum_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o distinct_a place_n within_o the_o same_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o far_o asunder_o one_o from_o another_o for_o he_o must_v still_o remember_v that_o his_o particle_n which_o constitute_v his_o earth_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o distinguish_v their_o nature_n but_o lightness_n and_o gravity_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o the_o heavy_a must_v need_v hasten_v quick_o and_o equal_o towards_o the_o centre_n and_o can_v not_o make_v up_o so_o various_a body_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o here_o gold_n there_o sulphur_n hard_o by_o lead_n near_o that_o alum_n in_o another_o place_n pure_a earth_n and_o so_o stone_n coal_n and_o suchlike_a all_o which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o present_a earth_n and_o be_v undoubted_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n and_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v so_o various_o alter_v by_o the_o break_n of_o it_o the_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o former_a fashion_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v alter_v we_o will_v yet_o consider_v his_o new_a fine_a spherical_a earth_n a_o little_a far_o xi_o he_o say_v and_o that_o very_o true_o that_o all_o fluid_a body_n must_v run_v in_o a_o smooth_a and_o equal_a line_n round_o about_o the_o centre_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o philosophical_a reason_n for_o any_o fluid_a body_n to_o rise_v up_o into_o a_o hill_n unless_o keep_v in_o by_o force_n contrary_a to_o its_o natural_a propension_n let_v he_o then_o tell_v i_o by_o philosophical_a reason_n how_o this_o fluid_a spherical_a body_n come_v into_o a_o oblong_a and_o settle_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n as_o he_o suppose_v it_o do_v extend_v at_o each_o end_n towards_o the_o pole_n and_o so_o he_o have_v make_v two_o vast_a exorbitant_a mountain_n in_o his_o sphere_n he_o may_v better_o have_v allow_v a_o great_a many_o little_a hill_n as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o earth_n nay_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o world_n do_v not_o extend_v above_o the_o valley_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v by_o many_o degree_n to_o that_o height_n from_o the_o centre_n as_o his_o oval_a pole_n must_v needs_o surmount_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o sphere_n and_o if_o he_o once_o allow_v i_o but_o two_o hill_n to_o be_v in_o his_o sphere_n i_o shall_v by_o consequence_n bring_v in_o two_o hundred_o or_o two_o thousand_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n against_o many_o than_o one_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o all_o fluid_a body_n do_v settle_v in_o a_o perfect_a sphere_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o for_o our_o earth_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o its_o settle_n in_o a_o oblong_a form_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n be_v press_v down_o by_o another_o adjoin_a planet_n and_o so_o force_v out_o of_o its_o own_o natural_a form_n and_o compel_v to_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o pole_n we_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o our_o planet_n have_v two_o other_o adjoin_a planet_n press_v it_o together_o on_o both_o side_n and_o they_o likewise_o other_o press_v they_o and_o if_o so_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o its_o stretch_v out_o into_o a_o oblong_a for_o make_v two_o spherical_a ball_n of_o wax_n or_o doughty_n or_o the_o like_a and_o let_v one_o press_v the_o other_o they_o will_v both_o extend_v into_o a_o spherical_a circumference_n as_o cake_n do_v be_v make_v round_o at_o first_o