that_o minerva_n alone_o can_v know_v and_o then_o he_o make_v tecmessa_n tell_v the_o remainder_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o tent._n this_o division_n produce_v two_o different_a effect_n upon_o the_o stage_n the_o first_o a_o sentiment_n of_o admiration_n for_o the_o care_n that_o minerva_n take_v of_o ulysses_n but_o with_o surprise_v for_o so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n in_o the_o person_n of_o ajax_n the_o other_o be_v a_o sentiment_n of_o pity_n when_o the_o spectator_n see_v a_o lady_n beautiful_a and_o well_o belove_v sit_v near_o a_o madman_n her_o husband_n we_o must_v not_o neither_o let_v slip_v the_o narration_n which_o tecmessa_n make_v summary_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o family_n and_o the_o death_n of_o her_o parent_n her_o captivity_n and_o then_o happy_a marriage_n with_o ajax_n nor_o that_o of_o teucer_n about_o the_o exchange_n that_o ajax_n make_v of_o a_o belt_n with_o hector_n for_o a_o sword_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o 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the_o french_a theatre_n the_o cause_n which_o hinder_v the_o french_a theatre_n from_o continue_v the_o progress_n it_o have_v make_v some_o year_n ago_o in_o cardinal_n richelieu_n time_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o six_o 1._o the_o common_a belief_n that_o to_o frequent_a play_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n 2._o the_o infamy_n with_o which_o the_o law_n have_v note_v those_o who_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o be_v player_n 3._o the_o fail_n and_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o representation_n of_o play_n 4._o the_o ill_a play_n which_o be_v indifferent_o act_v with_o the_o good_a 5._o ill_a decoration_n 6._o disorder_n commit_v by_o the_o spectator_n to_o begin_v by_o that_o general_o receive_v opinion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n always_o forbid_v christian_n to_o frequent_v the_o theater_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o which_o few_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v because_o that_o the_o representation_n 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who_o the_o theatre_n be_v consecrate_a as_o to_o its_o author_n and_o to_o venus_n as_o the_o companion_n of_o bacchus_n as_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n then_o of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n that_o cease_v now_o since_o play_n be_v no_o long_o a_o piece_n of_o worship_n but_o rather_o a_o innocent_a recreation_n without_o any_o impious_a ceremony_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o idol_n but_o the_o public_a must_v be_v well_o inform_v of_o this_o as_o for_o the_o second_o reason_n though_o in_o cardinal_n richelieu_n time_n all_o obscenity_n be_v banish_v from_o the_o stage_n in_o his_o presence_n yet_o the_o public_a theater_n do_v retain_v something_o of_o those_o indecency_n in_o farces_n and_o other_o poem_n where_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o please_v the_o rabble_n represent_v impudent_a story_n and_o set_v they_o out_o with_o filthy_a jest_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o
earth_n only_o to_o compose_v the_o pomp_n and_o decoration_n of_o their_o spectacle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o curious_a science_n be_v cultivate_v to_o produce_v man_n capable_a of_o invent_v new_a entertainment_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n what_o great_a mark_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o flourish_a greatness_n in_o any_o state_n than_o to_o see_v many_o of_o these_o diversion_n thereby_o in_o peace_n appear_v the_o superfluity_n of_o its_o riches_n the_o abundance_n of_o its_o people_n who_o without_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o public_a can_v spare_v many_o day_n to_o their_o pleasure_n from_o those_o employment_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o beside_o the_o number_n of_o rare_a wit_n busy_v in_o the_o public_a diversion_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o invention_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n employ_v to_o execute_v the_o ingenious_a thought_n of_o the_o first_o can_v but_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o a_o nation_n all_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n have_v each_o their_o public_a game_n where_o their_o neighbour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v that_o they_o may_v all_o appear_v equal_a in_o magnificency_n as_o well_o as_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o italy_n be_v force_v to_o come_v short_a of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o point_n yet_o by_o their_o particular_a cirk_n and_o theatre_n they_o have_v show_v the_o world_n that_o they_o yield_v only_o to_o the_o mistress_n of_o it_o and_o not_o to_o one_o another_o but_o whenever_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o war_n all_o these_o diversion_n be_v continue_v in_o a_o state_n it_o be_v give_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o be_v without_o measure_n and_o the_o people_n inexhaustible_a when_o the_o danger_n and_o labour_n of_o a_o campaigne_n pass_v in_o the_o toil_n of_o war_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o one_o to_o come_v do_v neither_o change_n the_o humour_n nor_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o that_o compose_v the_o army_n nor_o of_o those_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n that_o they_o undertake_v with_o joy_n in_o summer_n those_o glorious_a action_n of_o which_o they_o see_v a_o image_n upon_o the_o stage_n in_o winter_n with_o so_o much_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o advantage_n their_o enemy_n reap_v from_o the_o war_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a as_o not_o to_o disquiet_v or_o interrupt_v the_o public_a joy_n thus_o the_o athenian_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o very_a theatre_n the_o news_n of_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o their_o army_n before_o syracuse_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o interrupt_v the_o public_a game_n but_o go_v on_o with_o those_o spectacle_n as_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o foreign_a ambassador_n who_o themselves_o be_v by_o and_o spectator_n of_o this_o undaunted_a generosity_n admire_v it_o more_o than_o their_o real_a power_n as_o think_v it_o hard_a to_o subdue_v and_o to_o come_v near_o our_o time_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o have_v pass_v at_o vienna_n and_o paris_n the_o head_n of_o two_o rival_n empire_n under_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o great_a cardinal_n richelieu_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o these_o two_o capitol_n seem_v by_o the_o magnificency_n of_o their_o play_n ballet_n and_o other_o public_a entertainment_n to_o try_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n which_o so_o warm_o they_o carry_v on_o against_o each_o other_o be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o both_z as_o to_o their_o good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n we_o be_v not_o nevertheless_o to_o imagine_v that_o these_o public_a spectacle_n afford_v nothing_o but_o a_o vain_a splendour_n without_o any_o real_a utility_n for_o they_o be_v a_o secret_a instrustruction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o insinuate_v into_o they_o any_o other_o way_n as_o for_o example_n those_o public_a diversion_n where_o there_o be_v any_o image_n of_o war_n do_v insensible_o make_v they_o acquaint_v with_o arm_n and_o make_v those_o instrument_n of_o death_n familiar_a to_o they_o inspire_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o courage_n and_o intrepedity_n against_o all_o danger_n beside_o vanity_n often_o prevail_v more_o with_o we_o than_o reason_n and_o that_o jealous_a humour_n of_o which_o our_o nature_n can_v hardly_o ever_o well_o divest_v itself_o do_v continual_o foment_n within_o we_o a_o certain_a desire_n of_o conpuer_a which_o often_o carry_v we_o to_o overcome_v all_o our_o natural_a weakness_n and_o go_v beyond_o ourselves_o in_o great_a attempt_n thus_o the_o glory_n which_o one_o receive_v in_o public_a for_o some_o handsome_a action_n and_o the_o recital_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o heroic_a virtue_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o even_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n we_o hear_v they_o do_v nevertheless_o raise_v in_o we_o a_o presumptuous_a belief_n that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o like_a and_o this_o presumption_n become_v a_o noble_a sort_n of_o envy_n call_v emulation_n produce_v in_o we_o a_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o honour_n and_o elevate_v our_o courage_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v effect_v that_o glorious_a design_n as_o for_o those_o spectacle_n which_o consist_v as_o much_o in_o discourse_n as_o action_n such_o as_o former_o be_v the_o dispute_n upon_o the_o stage_n between_o the_o epic_a and_o drammatic_a poet_n they_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o some_o tincture_n of_o moral_a virtue_n the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a rank_n and_o condition_n in_o a_o state_n be_v general_o so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o any_o notion_n of_o morality_n that_o the_o most_o general_a maxim_n of_o it_o be_v hardly_o know_v to_o they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a therefore_o to_o make_v fine_a discourse_n full_a of_o convince_a reason_n and_o strengthen_v with_o example_n to_o they_o they_o can_v neither_o understand_v the_o first_o nor_o have_v any_o deference_n for_o the_o latter_a all_o the_o elevate_a truth_n of_o philosophy_n be_v light_n too_o strong_a for_o their_o weak_a eye_n tell_v they_o of_o these_o maxim_n that_o happiness_n consist_v less_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o worldly_a thing_n than_o in_o the_o despise_n of_o they_o that_o virtue_n ought_v to_o seek_v its_o recompense_n in_o its_o self_n that_o there_o be_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n considerable_a enough_o to_o oblige_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n to_o do_v a_o base_a thing_n all_o these_o i_o say_v be_v paradox_n to_o they_o which_o make_v they_o suspect_v philosophy_n itself_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o ridicule_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v instruct_v by_o a_o more_o sensible_a way_n which_o may_v fall_v more_o under_o their_o sense_n and_o such_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o stage_n which_o may_v therefore_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o people_n school_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o most_o indispensible_a rule_n of_o drammatic_a poem_n be_v that_o in_o they_o virtue_n always_o ought_v to_o be_v reward_v or_o at_o least_o commend_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o fortune_n and_o that_o likewise_o vice_n be_v always_o punish_v or_o at_o least_o detest_a with_o horror_n though_o they_o triumph_v upon_o the_o stage_n for_o that_o time_n the_o stage_n be_v thus_o regulate_v what_o can_v philosophy_n teach_v that_o will_v become_v much_o more_o sensible_o touch_v by_o representation_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o mean_a capacity_n may_v visible_o see_v that_o favour_n of_o fortune_n be_v not_o real_a enjoyment_n when_o they_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o priamus_n all_o that_o they_o hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o hecuba_n seem_v very_o probable_a have_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o sad_a example_n of_o her_o calamity_n it_o be_v there_o that_o they_o be_v convince_v that_o 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will_v have_v few_o spectator_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o narration_n be_v when_o they_o be_v tedious_a and_o they_o be_v always_o tedious_a when_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v thing_n necessary_a or_o agreeable_a as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v make_v with_o weak_a and_o faint_a expression_n such_o as_o do_v not_o captivate_v the_o spectator_n favour_n or_o attention_n which_o by_o consequent_a must_v pall_v and_o make_v he_o give_v over_o mind_v the_o play_n and_o this_o happen_v likewise_o when_o they_o be_v too_o long_o for_o variety_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o that_o be_v want_v the_o best_a thing_n grow_v dull_a and_o weigh_v upon_o the_o spectator_n who_o take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v fix_v to_o one_o subject_a without_o diversity_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o capacity_n of_o some_o will_v carry_v they_o through_o to_o comprehend_v it_o all_o yet_o be_v come_v for_o diversion_n they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o do_v it_o which_o join_v with_o the_o incapacity_n of_o other_o to_o hearken_v to_o so_o long_a a_o story_n cause_n at_o last_o a_o general_a disgust_n in_o the_o whole_a audience_n we_o may_v moreover_o make_v this_o distinction_n upon_o the_o length_n of_o narration_n for_o they_o may_v be_v so_o either_o for_o the_o matter_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o incident_n and_o person_n of_o name_n and_o place_n or_o they_o may_v be_v so_o out_o of_o the_o form_n for_o the_o many_o word_n they_o contain_v as_o when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o action_n be_v too_o much_o exaggerated_a and_o particularise_v in_o minute_n and_o insignificant_a thing_n and_o when_o the_o expression_n be_v too_o full_a of_o epithet_n adverb_n or_o other_o unnecessary_a term_n with_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o in_o a_o different_a way_n and_o indeed_o to_o examine_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o length_n in_o narration_n we_o may_v say_v 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that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o suppose_v in_o that_o time_n a_o battle_n a_o conspiracy_n or_o some_o such_o other_o event_n but_o to_o do_v it_o with_o probability_n the_o poet_n deceive_v the_o spectator_n and_o busy_v he_o with_o something_o else_o that_o be_v agreeable_a that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v insensible_o persuade_v that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o which_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v heed_v in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o stage_n be_v in_o all_o the_o hurry_n of_o action_n and_o in_o the_o turn_v of_o incident_n which_o these_o long_a narration_n do_v cool_a and_o pall_v whereas_o a_o true_a narration_n ought_v to_o quicken_v the_o stage_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o some_o new_a passion_n which_o to_o obtain_v it_o must_v be_v short_a pithy_a and_o full_a of_o life_n and_o warmth_n the_o contrary_a of_o this_o appear_v in_o that_o narration_n which_o the_o rich_a in_o imagination_n make_v in_o 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as_o much_o to_o be_v avoid_v at_o the_o catastrophe_n where_o they_o do_v so_o chock_v the_o audience_n who_o be_v then_o impatient_a to_o know_v the_o event_n that_o no_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n can_v make_v he_o amends_o see_v among_o other_o how_o dexterous_a plautus_n be_v in_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o know_v of_o planesia_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o curculio_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a narration_n that_o he_o have_v beside_o these_o caution_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o these_o narration_n may_v be_v make_v in_o two_o manner_n either_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n where_o a_o story_n be_v tell_v that_o be_v to_o give_v a_o foundation_n to_o all_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o play_n though_o they_o that_o among_o the_o poet_n do_v it_o best_o have_v some_o pathetic_a or_o other_o ingenious_a interruption_n as_o the_o orestes_n of_o euripides_n and_o in_o the_o comical_a kind_n the_o hecyra_n of_o terence_n and_o the_o pseudolus_n of_o plautus_n in_o the_o first_o act_n do_v sufficient_o illustrate_v or_o else_o these_o narration_n be_v make_v by_o piece-meal_n according_a as_o the_o poet_n think_v fit_a to_o hide_v or_o discover_v any_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o frame_v the_o different_a act_n with_o more_o ornament_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o sphigenia_n of_o euripides_n and_o in_o the_o oedypus_n tyrannus_n of_o sophocles_n where_o the_o story_n be_v tell_v by_o different_a person_n and_o at_o different_a time_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v when_o he_o that_o make_v part_n of_o a_o narration_n know_v not_o all_o the_o story_n or_o when_o for_o some_o other_o necessary_a reason_n which_o must_v appear_v so_o to_o the_o audience_n he_o will_v not_o tell_v all_o he_o know_v or_o when_o he_o be_v interrupt_v by_o some_o body_n else_o which_o must_v be_v do_v with_o great_a art_n and_o not_o by_o bring_v on_o a_o purpose_n a_o man_n who_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 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be_v give_v to_o obviate_v some_o press_a mischief_n pathetic_a narration_n be_v always_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o only_a indeed_o fit_a to_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n when_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o reasonable_a exaggeration_n then_o the_o mixture_n of_o fear_n astonishment_n imprecation_n and_o the_o like_a according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n be_v fit_a and_o produce_v a_o good_a effect_n but_o particular_o these_o passion_n ought_v to_o be_v mingle_v in_o the_o narration_n when_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v not_o at_o all_o ignorant_a of_o the_o whole_a story_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o inform_v the_o audience_n by_o he_o and_o i_o believe_v that_o i_o first_o find_v out_o this_o sleight_n to_o avoid_v absurdity_n in_o do_v of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o plain_a story_n which_o he_o know_v already_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v that_o one_o must_v bring_v in_o natural_a passion_n grow_v from_o the_o story_n itself_o and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o stage_n either_o by_o complaint_n or_o sentiment_n of_o joy_n or_o fear_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o story_n be_v tell_v and_o yet_o no_o affect_v cold_a narration_n bring_v on_o against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o probability_n such_o be_v the_o narration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o clytaemnestra_n in_o the_o electra_n of_o euripides_n and_o such_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o tecmessa_n in_o sophocles_n in_o his_o ajax_n where_o the_o poet_n make_v she_o make_v a_o ingenious_a narration_n of_o all_o that_o the_o spectator_n be_v ignorant_a of_o under_o pretext_n of_o complain_v of_o her_o own_o misfortune_n and_o the_o narration_n of_o sosias_n in_o amphytrio_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a one_o where_o the_o poet_n that_o he_o may_v instruct_v the_o audience_n about_o amphytrio_n voyage_n and_o the_o war_n make_v that_o slave_n meditate_v to_o himself_o what_o news_n he_o shall_v tell_v his_o mistress_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n though_o the_o narration_n be_v make_v to_o himself_o and_o very_o pleasant_a thing_n in_o it_o fit_a for_o a_o slave_n wit_n to_o say_v yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o spectator_n be_v inform_v of_o every_o thing_n without_o any_o apparent_a affectation_n but_o in_o these_o narration_n the_o poet_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o humour_n so_o as_o nothing_o of_o a_o study_a recital_n do_v appear_v for_o then_o it_o be_v faulty_a as_o do_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o spectator_n therefore_o i_o can_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o use_v a_o certain_a way_n common_a enough_o now_o adays_o which_o be_v when_o a_o actor_n know_v some_o part_n of_o the_o story_n though_o the_o spectator_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v poet_n do_v often_o make_v another_o repeat_v that_o which_o the_o actor_n know_v already_o say_v only_o you_o know_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o then_o add_v middle_n now_o here_o be_v the_o rest_n which_o you_o do_v not_o know_v to_o say_v truth_n this_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o gross_a and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v that_o which_o the_o actor_n know_v already_o be_v express_v to_o the_o audience_n by_o some_o motion_n of_o passion_n and_o then_o find_v some_o ingenious_a pretext_n to_o tell_v the_o rest_n in_o a_o ordinary_a narration_n that_o which_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o this_o subject_a be_v to_o explain_v some_o rule_n from_o which_o without_o absurdity_n the_o poet_n can_v depart_v the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o narration_n be_v rational_o suppose_v to_o know_v perfect_o the_o thing_n he_o tell_v or_o else_o he_o can_v be_v think_v to_o tell_v it_o with_o any_o probability_n second_o that_o on_o his_o side_n there_o be_v some_o apparent_a and_o powerful_a reason_n for_o he_o to_o tell_v it_o either_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o give_v notice_n to_o some_o other_o person_n or_o by_o some_o well-grounded_n curiosity_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v over_o the_o person_n that_o speak_v with_o he_o or_o some_o such_o consideration_n three_o he_o that_o hear_v he_o must_v have_v some_o just_a subject_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v tell_v he_o and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v bear_v that_o a_o varlet_n shall_v out_o of_o simple_a curiosity_n be_v entertain_v with_o the_o adventure_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n as_o the_o poet_n have_v do_v in_o rhodogune_n for_o narration_n be_v always_o flat_a that_o be_v not_o make_v to_o a_o person_n concern_v for_o want_n of_o passion_n to_o animate_v both_o the_o audience_n and_o the_o man_n that_o make_v the_o recital_n beside_o a_o narration_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o fit_a place_n where_o probable_o both_o he_o that_o hear_v and_o he_o that_o speak_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o meet_v wherefore_o i_o can_v approve_v that_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o a_o palace_n where_o probable_o people_n go_v and_o come_v continual_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o long_a narration_n make_v of_o secret_a adventure_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v without_o great_a precaution_n for_o the_o danger_n that_o attend_v their_o be_v reveal_v and_o therefore_o i_o never_o can_v conceive_v how_o mr._n corneille_n can_v bring_v to_o pass_v with_o decency_n that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n cinna_n tell_v aemilia_n all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o great_a conspiracy_n against_o augustus_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o very_a place_n augustus_n hold_v a_o secret_a counsel_n of_o his_o two_o intimate_a favourite_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a place_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v since_o augustus_n send_v away_o all_o his_o courtier_n and_o attendance_n to_o talk_v alone_o with_o his_o friend_n what_o probability_n be_v there_o that_o cinna_n shall_v there_o visit_v aemilia_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o about_o 130_o verse_n and_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a affair_n in_o the_o world_n which_o may_v be_v overhear_v by_o some_o body_n go_v or_o come_v and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v private_a and_o suppose_v the_o emperor_n closet_n who_o dismiss_v those_o he_o will_v not_o have_v participant_a of_o his_o secret_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o cinna_n shall_v come_v there_o to_o talk_v all_o that_o to_o aemilia_n and_o how_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o aemilia_n shall_v break_v out_o into_o outrageous_a complaint_n and_o invective_n against_o augustus_n this_o be_v my_o objection_n to_o which_o monsieur_n corneille_n may_v be_v please_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v not_o less_o necessary_a to_o choose_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v a_o narration_n probable_a for_o there_o be_v some_o time_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o long_a discourse_n 398._o it_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o scaliger_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o charge_n homer_n himself_o with_o when_o he_o make_v his_o hero_n make_v 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be_v pity_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o passion_n who_o subject_n be_v false_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o agreeable_a though_o they_o be_v not_o reasonable_a in_o their_o ground_n for_o example_n jealousy_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v without_o any_o foundation_n in_o truth_n or_o reason_n for_o else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v jealousy_n but_o a_o just_a indignation_n which_o will_v inspire_v the_o spectator_n with_o hatred_n against_o the_o woman_n and_o compassion_n for_o the_o husband_n whereas_o quite_o contrary_a we_o have_v natural_o aversion_n for_o a_o jealous_a man_n and_o compassion_n for_o a_o poor_a woman_n innocent_o persecute_v by_o he_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o covetousness_n which_o will_v still_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o divert_v if_o the_o care_n and_o fear_n in_o keep_v of_o a_o treasure_n with_o distrust_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v without_o ground_n or_o rather_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o 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in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o she_o die_v of_o it_o one_o can_v but_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n can_v say_v or_o do_v after_o so_o desperate_a a_o adventure_n but_o that_o for_o example_n the_o wife_n of_o alexander_n son_n to_o mariam_n shall_v come_v and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o herode_fw-la have_v put_v to_o death_n without_o any_o other_o motive_n that_o because_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n that_o be_v very_o superfluous_a and_o do_v not_o prove_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o audience_n who_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o she_o have_v reason_n to_o grieve_v but_o not_o upon_o the_o stage_n the_o spectator_n know_v already_o all_o that_o she_o can_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_a and_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v likewise_o infer_v that_o all_o confident_n and_o attendant_n of_o prince_n though_o they_o be_v very_o necessary_a person_n upon_o the_o stage_n for_o the_o union_n of_o all_o the_o 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spectator_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v cold_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n because_o they_o be_v already_o possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o player_n can_v approve_v of_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v or_o do_v in_o another_o sense_n for_o example_n the_o grief_n of_o one_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n will_v not_o move_v we_o in_o france_n so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v have_v do_v the_o people_n at_o athens_n because_o we_o live_v in_o a_o monarchy_n look_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o king_n as_o sacred_a be_v they_o never_o so_o unjust_a whereas_o the_o athenian_n breed_v up_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n hate_v all_o monarch_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o name_n of_o they_o thus_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n those_o pathetic_a discourse_n which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a comedys_n will_v never_o take_v with_o we_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o 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pathetic_a motion_n be_v found_v upon_o virtue_n that_o have_v not_o much_o conformity_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o life_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o be_v scarce_o pious_a enough_o to_o suffer_v devotion_n in_o the_o church_n themselves_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v we_o shall_v love_v it_o upon_o the_o stage_n and_o none_o do_v but_o those_o who_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o true_a christian_a piety_n and_o they_o be_v infinite_o please_v at_o such_o representation_n have_v thus_o observe_v what_o concern_v the_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o theatral_n passion_n i_o have_v likewise_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o manage_v of_o they_o in_o a_o pathetic_a discourse_n the_o first_o observation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o raise_v a_o passion_n upon_o a_o good_a incident_a and_o to_o begin_v with_o strong_a line_n but_o it_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o point_n of_o its_o fullness_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v shake_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o audience_n you_o must_v ravish_v they_o and_o to_o do_v it_o you_o must_v seek_v matter_n either_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o subject_n or_o in_o the_o different_a motive_n and_o colour_n which_o environ_v it_o but_o particular_o in_o the_o strength_n and_o richness_n of_o your_o own_o imagination_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v warm_v and_o elevate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v be_v in_o labour_n to_o bring_v forth_o something_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n in_o this_o particular_o monsieur_n corneille_n do_v excel_v for_o he_o have_v a_o most_o discern_a judgement_n to_o distinguish_v between_o rich_a passion_n and_o the_o common_a one_o and_o then_o he_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o just_a period_n with_o the_o great_a felicity_n imaginable_a but_o which_o can_v be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o strong_a and_o last_a
to_o himself_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o gross_a imprudence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v represent_v upon_o the_o stage_n therefore_o in_o these_o case_n one_o must_v either_o find_v out_o a_o probable_a reason_n to_o make_v the_o actor_n speak_v aloud_o which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o do_v or_o else_o the_o poet_n ought_v to_o use_v such_o art_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o monologue_n as_o that_o the_o actor_n shall_v sometime_o raise_v his_o voice_n in_o say_v certain_a word_n only_o and_o speak_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n in_o other_o that_o so_o the_o actor_n who_o be_v within_o hear_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o hear_v some_o speak_v with_o passion_n and_o not_o the_o other_o as_o be_v speak_v soft_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o actor_n upon_o what_o he_o do_v hear_v may_v make_v some_o exclamation_n and_o seem_v concern_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o rest_n nay_o when_o the_o actor_n who_o shall_v speak_v the_o monologue_n shall_v speak_v soft_o than_o the_o other_o actor_n shall_v observe_v all_o his_o action_n as_o of_o a_o man_n much_o take_v up_o with_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o in_o a_o deep_a study_n and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o way_n the_o probability_n of_o the_o stage_n may_v be_v preserve_v with_o some_o addition_n of_o ornament_n to_o the_o scene_n in_o hand_n but_o to_o execute_v this_o well_o one_o must_v not_o meet_v with_o proud_a impertinent_a player_n who_o take_v no_o advice_n but_o from_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o presumption_n think_v they_o perform_v all_o thing_n admirable_o well_o for_o a_o scene_n of_o this_o nature_n will_v hardly_o succeed_v except_o as_o docile_a actor_n as_o those_o of_o the_o new_a company_n of_o the_o marest_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v undertake_v it_o the_o three_o observation_n about_o monologue_n be_v to_o make_v they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o chock_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n &_o place_n for_o example_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o put_v a_o monologue_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n who_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o town_n just_o storm_v by_o his_o army_n there_o will_v be_v likewise_o little_a probability_n if_o a_o lover_n shall_v hear_v of_o some_o great_a danger_n his_o mistress_n be_v in_o and_o instead_o of_o run_v to_o her_o relief_n shall_v stand_v still_o and_o make_v a_o long_a complaint_n against_o the_o star_n he_o will_v be_v as_o little_o forgive_v in_o the_o representation_n as_o in_o the_o reality_n so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v be_v still_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o probability_n and_o decency_n as_o the_o only_a guide_n of_o the_o stage_n chapter_n the_o nine_o of_o a_o part_n or_o discourse_n make_v to_o one_o self_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o it_o often_o happen_v upon_o the_o stage_n that_o one_o party_n speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o another_o who_o hear_v and_o see_v he_o and_o that_o nevertheless_o his_o word_n represent_v some_o thought_n know_v to_o no_o body_n but_o himself_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o those_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o greek_a poet_n and_o except_v a_o verse_n or_o two_o that_o the_o chorus_n speak_v after_o some_o long_a discourse_n of_o a_o actor_n or_o when_o a_o new_a actor_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o other_o example_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v we_o a_o hint_n how_o cautious_a we_o be_v to_o be_v in_o observe_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o stage_n since_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o forty_o poem_n they_o have_v so_o rare_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o represent_v a_o man_n secret_a thought_n by_o word_n speak_v aloud_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v much_o more_o licence_n in_o this_o kind_n terence_n not_o quite_o so_o much_o as_o plautus_n who_o make_v a_o part_n very_o frequent_o and_o often_o intolerable_o absurd_a seneca_n the_o tragedian_n be_v not_o more_o regular_a in_o this_o than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o rule_n 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